[Tuning] Suspicious DLL Loaded for Persistence or Privilege Escalation (#5525)
* Update privilege_escalation_persistence_phantom_dll.toml * Update privilege_escalation_persistence_phantom_dll.toml * Update privilege_escalation_persistence_phantom_dll.toml
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@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
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creation_date = "2020/01/07"
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integration = ["endpoint", "windows"]
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maturity = "production"
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updated_date = "2025/09/01"
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updated_date = "2026/01/02"
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[rule]
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author = ["Elastic"]
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@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ that can be loaded from a different location by a native Windows process. This m
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privileges via privileged file write vulnerabilities.
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"""
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from = "now-9m"
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index = ["winlogbeat-*", "logs-endpoint.events.library-*", "logs-windows.sysmon_operational-*", "endgame-*"]
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index = ["winlogbeat-*", "logs-endpoint.events.library-*", "logs-windows.sysmon_operational-*"]
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language = "eql"
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license = "Elastic License v2"
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name = "Suspicious DLL Loaded for Persistence or Privilege Escalation"
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@@ -83,7 +83,6 @@ tags = [
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"Tactic: Privilege Escalation",
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"Tactic: Defense Evasion",
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"Resources: Investigation Guide",
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"Data Source: Elastic Endgame",
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"Data Source: Elastic Defend",
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"Data Source: Sysmon",
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]
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@@ -91,45 +90,29 @@ timestamp_override = "event.ingested"
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type = "eql"
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query = '''
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any where host.os.type == "windows" and
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(event.category : ("driver", "library") or (event.category == "process" and event.action : "Image loaded*")) and
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any where host.os.type == "windows" and
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(
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/* compatible with Elastic Endpoint Library Events */
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(
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?dll.name : (
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"wlbsctrl.dll", "wbemcomn.dll", "WptsExtensions.dll", "Tsmsisrv.dll", "TSVIPSrv.dll", "Msfte.dll",
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"wow64log.dll", "WindowsCoreDeviceInfo.dll", "Ualapi.dll", "wlanhlp.dll", "phoneinfo.dll", "EdgeGdi.dll",
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"cdpsgshims.dll", "windowsperformancerecordercontrol.dll", "diagtrack_win.dll", "TPPCOIPW32.dll",
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"tpgenlic.dll", "thinmon.dll", "fxsst.dll", "msTracer.dll"
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)
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and (
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?dll.code_signature.trusted != true or
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?dll.code_signature.exists != true or
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(
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?dll.code_signature.trusted == true and
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not ?dll.code_signature.subject_name : ("Microsoft Windows", "Microsoft Corporation", "Microsoft Windows Publisher")
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)
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) or
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/* oci.dll is too noisy due to unsigned Oracle related DLL loaded from random dirs */
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(
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(?dll.path : "?:\\Windows\\*\\oci.dll" and process.executable : "?:\\Windows\\*.exe" and
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(?dll.code_signature.trusted != true or ?dll.code_signature.exists != true)) or
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(file.path : "?:\\Windows\\*\\oci.dll" and not file.code_signature.status == "Valid" and process.executable : "?:\\Windows\\*.exe")
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) or
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/* Elastic Defend DLL load events */
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(event.category == "library" and
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(
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?dll.name : ("wlbsctrl.dll", "wbemcomn.dll", "WptsExtensions.dll", "Tsmsisrv.dll", "TSVIPSrv.dll", "Msfte.dll", "wow64log.dll", "WindowsCoreDeviceInfo.dll", "Ualapi.dll", "wlanhlp.dll", "phoneinfo.dll", "EdgeGdi.dll", "cdpsgshims.dll", "windowsperformancerecordercontrol.dll", "diagtrack_win.dll", "TPPCOIPW32.dll", "tpgenlic.dll", "thinmon.dll", "fxsst.dll", "msTracer.dll") or
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/* compatible with Sysmon EventID 7 - Image Load */
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(file.name : ("wlbsctrl.dll", "wbemcomn.dll", "WptsExtensions.dll", "Tsmsisrv.dll", "TSVIPSrv.dll", "Msfte.dll",
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"wow64log.dll", "WindowsCoreDeviceInfo.dll", "Ualapi.dll", "wlanhlp.dll", "phoneinfo.dll", "EdgeGdi.dll",
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"cdpsgshims.dll", "windowsperformancerecordercontrol.dll", "diagtrack_win.dll", "TPPCOIPW32.dll",
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"tpgenlic.dll", "thinmon.dll", "fxsst.dll", "msTracer.dll") and
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not file.hash.sha256 :
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(?dll.path : "?:\\Windows\\*\\oci.dll" and process.executable : "?:\\Windows\\*.exe")
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)
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and (?dll.code_signature.trusted == false or ?dll.code_signature.exists == false or (?dll.code_signature.trusted == true and not ?dll.code_signature.subject_name : ("Microsoft Windows", "Microsoft Corporation", "Microsoft Windows Publisher"))
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))
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or
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/* Sysmon DLL load events */
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((event.category == "process" and event.action like "Image loaded*") and file.code_signature.status != "Valid" and
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file.name : ("wlbsctrl.dll", "wbemcomn.dll", "WptsExtensions.dll", "Tsmsisrv.dll", "TSVIPSrv.dll", "Msfte.dll", "wow64log.dll", "WindowsCoreDeviceInfo.dll", "Ualapi.dll", "wlanhlp.dll", "phoneinfo.dll", "EdgeGdi.dll", "cdpsgshims.dll", "windowsperformancerecordercontrol.dll", "diagtrack_win.dll", "TPPCOIPW32.dll", "tpgenlic.dll", "thinmon.dll", "fxsst.dll", "msTracer.dll") and
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not file.hash.sha256 in
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("6e837794fc282446906c36d681958f2f6212043fc117c716936920be166a700f",
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"b14e4954e8cca060ffeb57f2458b6a3a39c7d2f27e94391cbcea5387652f21a4",
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"c258d90acd006fa109dc6b748008edbb196d6168bc75ace0de0de54a4db46662") and
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not file.code_signature.status == "Valid")
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) and
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not
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"c258d90acd006fa109dc6b748008edbb196d6168bc75ace0de0de54a4db46662",
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"254e5053ac04b7623e86234077876388e0b10c3ac5c3f4e4e86292b62571bfb0"))
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) and not
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(
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?dll.path : (
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"?:\\Windows\\System32\\wbemcomn.dll",
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@@ -143,9 +126,12 @@ any where host.os.type == "windows" and
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"\\Device\\HarddiskVolume?\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\windowsperformancerecordercontrol.dll",
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"\\Device\\HarddiskVolume?\\Windows\\System32\\windowsperformancerecordercontrol.dll",
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"C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\windowsfilter\\*\\Files\\Windows\\System32\\windowsperformancerecordercontrol.dll",
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"C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\windowsfilter\\*\\Files\\Windows\\System32\\windowsperformancerecordercontrol.dll",
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"\\Device\\vmsmb\\VSMB-{*}\\os\\windows\\system32\\*.dll"
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"\\Device\\vmsmb\\VSMB-{*}\\os\\windows\\system32\\*.dll",
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"C:\\Windows\\WinSxS\\amd64_microsoft-windows-wmi-core-wbemcomn-dll_*\\wbemcomn.dll",
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"C:\\Windows\\WinSxS\\wow64_microsoft-windows-wmi-core-wbemcomn-dll_*\\wbemcomn.dll",
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"C:\\Windows\\WinSxS\\amd64_microsoft-windows-coresystem-wpr_*\\windowsperformancerecordercontrol.dll"
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) or
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file.path : (
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"?:\\Windows\\System32\\wbemcomn.dll",
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"?:\\Windows\\SysWOW64\\wbemcomn.dll",
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@@ -153,10 +139,13 @@ any where host.os.type == "windows" and
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"?:\\Windows\\System32\\wlanhlp.dll",
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"C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\windowsfilter\\*\\Files\\Windows\\System32\\windowsperformancerecordercontrol.dll",
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"C:\\ProgramData\\docker\\windowsfilter\\*\\Files\\Windows\\System32\\wbemcomn.dll",
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"\\Device\\vmsmb\\VSMB-{*}\\os\\windows\\system32\\*.dll"
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)
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"\\Device\\vmsmb\\VSMB-{*}\\os\\windows\\system32\\*.dll",
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"C:\\Windows\\WinSxS\\amd64_microsoft-windows-wmi-core-wbemcomn-dll_*\\wbemcomn.dll",
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"C:\\Windows\\WinSxS\\wow64_microsoft-windows-wmi-core-wbemcomn-dll_*\\wbemcomn.dll"
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) or
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?dll.code_signature.status like "errorCode_endpoint*"
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)
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)
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'''
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