[New Rule] c89/c99 shell evasion threat (#1840)
* c88/c99 shell evasion threat
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[metadata]
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creation_date = "2022/03/15"
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maturity = "production"
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updated_date = "2022/03/15"
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[rule]
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author = ["Elastic"]
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description = """
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Identifies Linux binary c89/c99 abuse to break out from restricted environments by spawning an interactive system
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shell.The c89/c99 utility is an interface to the standard C compilation system and the activity of spawing a shell is
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not a standard use of this binary by a user or system administrator. It indicates a potentially malicious actor
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attempting to improve the capabilities or stability of their access.
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"""
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from = "now-9m"
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index = ["logs-endpoint.events.*"]
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language = "eql"
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license = "Elastic License v2"
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name = "Linux Restricted Shell Breakout via c89/c99 Shell evasion"
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references = ["https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/c89/", "https://gtfobins.github.io/gtfobins/c99/"]
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risk_score = 47
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rule_id = "1859ce38-6a50-422b-a5e8-636e231ea0cd"
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severity = "medium"
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tags = ["Elastic", "Host", "Linux", "Threat Detection", "Execution", "GTFOBins"]
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timestamp_override = "event.ingested"
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type = "eql"
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query = '''
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sequence by host.id, process.pid with maxspan=1m
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[process where process.name :("c89","c99") and process.args == "-wrapper" and process.args : ("sh,-s", "bash,-s", "dash,-s", "/bin/sh,-s", "/bin/bash,-s", "/bin/dash,-s")]
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[process where process.parent.name : ("bash", "sh", "dash")]
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'''
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[[rule.threat]]
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framework = "MITRE ATT&CK"
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[[rule.threat.technique]]
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id = "T1059"
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name = "Command and Scripting Interpreter"
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reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/"
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[[rule.threat.technique.subtechnique]]
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id = "T1059.004"
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name = "Unix Shell"
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reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/004/"
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[rule.threat.tactic]
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id = "TA0002"
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name = "Execution"
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reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0002/"
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