[New Rules] Linux Wildcard Injection (#2973)
* [New Rules] Linux Wildcard Injection * Update rules/linux/privilege_escalation_chown_chmod_unauthorized_file_read.toml Co-authored-by: Justin Ibarra <16747370+brokensound77@users.noreply.github.com> * Update rules/linux/privilege_escalation_potential_wildcard_shell_spawn.toml Co-authored-by: Justin Ibarra <16747370+brokensound77@users.noreply.github.com> * Update rules/linux/privilege_escalation_potential_wildcard_shell_spawn.toml * Update rules/linux/privilege_escalation_potential_wildcard_shell_spawn.toml Co-authored-by: Justin Ibarra <16747370+brokensound77@users.noreply.github.com> * Update rules/linux/privilege_escalation_potential_wildcard_shell_spawn.toml --------- Co-authored-by: Justin Ibarra <16747370+brokensound77@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Colson Wilhoit <48036388+DefSecSentinel@users.noreply.github.com>
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[metadata]
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creation_date = "2023/07/28"
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integration = ["endpoint"]
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maturity = "production"
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min_stack_comments = "New fields added: required_fields, related_integrations, setup"
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min_stack_version = "8.3.0"
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updated_date = "2023/07/28"
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[rule]
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author = ["Elastic"]
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description = """
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This rule monitors for the execution of the "chown" and "chmod" commands with command line flags that could indicate a
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wildcard injection attack. Linux wildcard injection is a type of security vulnerability where attackers manipulate
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commands or input containing wildcards (e.g., *, ?, []) to execute unintended operations or access sensitive data by
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tricking the system into interpreting the wildcard characters in unexpected ways.
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"""
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from = "now-9m"
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index = ["logs-endpoint.events.*", "endgame-*"]
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language = "eql"
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license = "Elastic License v2"
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name = "Potential Unauthorized Access via Wildcard Injection Detected"
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references = ["https://www.exploit-db.com/papers/33930"]
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risk_score = 21
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rule_id = "4a99ac6f-9a54-4ba5-a64f-6eb65695841b"
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severity = "low"
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tags = ["Domain: Endpoint", "OS: Linux", "Use Case: Threat Detection", "Tactic: Privilege Escalation", "Tactic: Credential Access", "Data Source: Elastic Endgame"]
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timestamp_override = "event.ingested"
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type = "eql"
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query = '''
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process where host.os.type == "linux" and event.action in ("exec", "exec_event") and event.type == "start" and
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process.name in ("chown", "chmod") and process.args == "-R" and process.args : "--reference=*"
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'''
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[[rule.threat]]
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framework = "MITRE ATT&CK"
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[[rule.threat.technique]]
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id = "T1068"
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name = "Exploitation for Privilege Escalation"
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reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068/"
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[rule.threat.tactic]
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id = "TA0004"
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name = "Privilege Escalation"
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reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004/"
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[[rule.threat]]
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framework = "MITRE ATT&CK"
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[[rule.threat.technique]]
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id = "T1003"
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name = "OS Credential Dumping"
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reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003/"
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[[rule.threat.technique.subtechnique]]
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id = "T1003.008"
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name = "/etc/passwd and /etc/shadow"
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reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003/008/"
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[rule.threat.tactic]
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id = "TA0006"
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name = "Credential Access"
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reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0006/"
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[metadata]
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creation_date = "2023/07/28"
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integration = ["endpoint"]
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maturity = "production"
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min_stack_comments = "New fields added: required_fields, related_integrations, setup"
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min_stack_version = "8.3.0"
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updated_date = "2023/07/28"
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[rule]
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author = ["Elastic"]
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description = """
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This rule monitors for the execution of a set of linux binaries, that are potentially vulnerable to wildcard injection,
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with suspicious command line flags followed by a shell spawn event. Linux wildcard injection is a type of security
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vulnerability where attackers manipulate commands or input containing wildcards (e.g., *, ?, []) to execute unintended
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operations or access sensitive data by tricking the system into interpreting the wildcard characters in unexpected ways.
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"""
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from = "now-9m"
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index = ["logs-endpoint.events.*"]
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language = "eql"
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license = "Elastic License v2"
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name = "Potential Shell via Wildcard Injection Detected"
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references = ["https://www.exploit-db.com/papers/33930"]
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risk_score = 47
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rule_id = "0b803267-74c5-444d-ae29-32b5db2d562a"
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severity = "medium"
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tags = ["Domain: Endpoint", "OS: Linux", "Use Case: Threat Detection", "Tactic: Privilege Escalation", "Tactic: Execution"]
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type = "eql"
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query = '''
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sequence by host.id with maxspan=1s
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[process where host.os.type == "linux" and event.action == "exec" and event.type == "start" and (
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(process.name == "tar" and process.args : "--checkpoint=*" and process.args : "--checkpoint-action=*") or
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(process.name == "rsync" and process.args : "-e*") or
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(process.name == "zip" and process.args == "--unzip-command") )] by process.entity_id
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[process where host.os.type == "linux" and event.action == "exec" and event.type == "start" and
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process.parent.name : ("tar", "rsync", "zip") and
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process.name : ("bash", "dash", "sh", "tcsh", "csh", "zsh", "ksh", "fish")] by process.parent.entity_id
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'''
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[[rule.threat]]
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framework = "MITRE ATT&CK"
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[[rule.threat.technique]]
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id = "T1068"
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name = "Exploitation for Privilege Escalation"
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reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068/"
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[rule.threat.tactic]
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id = "TA0004"
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name = "Privilege Escalation"
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reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0004/"
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[[rule.threat]]
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framework = "MITRE ATT&CK"
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[[rule.threat.technique]]
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id = "T1059"
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name = "Command and Scripting Interpreter"
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reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/"
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[rule.threat.tactic]
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id = "TA0002"
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name = "Execution"
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reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0002/"
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