[New Rule] Kubernetes Exposed Service Created With Type NodePort (#2075)
* [New Rule] Kubernetes Exposed Service Created With Type NodePort new rule toml for exposed service created with type nodeport and added all k8s fields to non-ecs-schema * Update rules/integrations/kubernetes/persistence_exposed_service_created_with_type_nodeport.toml Co-authored-by: Colson Wilhoit <48036388+DefSecSentinel@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Jonhnathan <jonhnathancesar@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Terrance DeJesus <99630311+terrancedejesus@users.noreply.github.com>
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[metadata]
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creation_date = "2022/07/05"
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integration = "kubernetes"
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maturity = "production"
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min_stack_comments = "Necessary audit log fields not available prior to 8.2"
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min_stack_version = "8.2"
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updated_date = "2022/07/05"
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[rule]
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author = ["Elastic"]
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description = """
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This rule detects an attempt to create or modify a service as type NodePort. The NodePort service allows a user to
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externally expose a set of labeled pods to the internet. This creates an open port on every worker node in the cluster
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that has a pod for that service. When external traffic is received on that open port, it directs it to the specific pod
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through the service representing it. A malicious user can configure a service as type Nodeport in order to intercept
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traffic from other pods or nodes, bypassing firewalls and other network security measures configured for load balancers
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within a cluster. This creates a direct method of communication between the cluster and the outside world, which could
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be used for more malicious behavior and certainly widens the attack surface of your cluster.
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"""
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false_positives = [
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"""
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Developers may have a legitimate use for NodePorts. For frontend parts of an application you may want to expose a
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Service onto an external IP address without using cloud specific Loadbalancers. NodePort can be used to expose the
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Service on each Node's IP at a static port (the NodePort). You'll be able to contact the NodePort Service from
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outside the cluster, by requesting <NodeIP>:<NodePort>. NodePort unlike Loadbalancers, allow the freedom to set up
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your own load balancing solution, configure environments that aren't fully supported by Kubernetes, or even to
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expose one or more node's IPs directly.
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""",
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]
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index = ["logs-kubernetes.*"]
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language = "kuery"
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license = "Elastic License v2"
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name = "Kubernetes Exposed Service Created With Type NodePort"
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note = """## Setup
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The Kubernetes Fleet integration with Audit Logs enabled or similarly structured data is required to be compatible with this rule."""
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references = [
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"https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#publishing-services-service-types",
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"https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/#type-nodeport",
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"https://www.tigera.io/blog/new-vulnerability-exposes-kubernetes-to-man-in-the-middle-attacks-heres-how-to-mitigate/",
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]
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risk_score = 47
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rule_id = "65f9bccd-510b-40df-8263-334f03174fed"
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severity = "medium"
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tags = ["Elastic", "Kubernetes", "Continuous Monitoring", "Execution", "Persistence"]
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timestamp_override = "event.ingested"
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type = "query"
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query = '''
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kubernetes.audit.objectRef.resource:"services" and kubernetes.audit.verb:("create" or "update" or "patch") and kubernetes.audit.requestObject.spec.type:"NodePort"
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'''
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[[rule.threat]]
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framework = "MITRE ATT&CK"
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[[rule.threat.technique]]
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id = "T1133"
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name = "External Remote Services"
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reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133/"
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[rule.threat.tactic]
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id = "TA0003"
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name = "Persistence"
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reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0003/"
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