Merge PR #5077 from @IsaacDunham - Add Potentially Suspicious Azure Front Door Connection
new: Potentially Suspicious Azure Front Door Connection --------- Co-authored-by: nasbench <nasreddineb@splunk.com>
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title: Potentially Suspicious Azure Front Door Connection
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id: 8cb4d14e-776e-43c2-8fb9-91e7fcea32b4
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status: experimental
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description: |
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Detects connections with Azure Front Door (known legitimate service that can be leveraged for C2)
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that fall outside of known benign behavioral baseline (not using common apps or common azurefd.net endpoints)
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references:
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- https://lots-project.com/site/2a2e617a75726566642e6e6574
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- https://medium.com/r3d-buck3t/red-teaming-in-cloud-leverage-azure-frontdoor-cdn-for-c2-redirectors-79dd9ca98178
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- https://www.fortalicesolutions.com/posts/hiding-behind-the-front-door-with-azure-domain-fronting
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author: Isaac Dunham
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date: 2024-11-07
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tags:
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- attack.t1102.002
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- attack.t1090.004
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- detection.threat-hunting
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logsource:
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category: network_connection
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product: windows
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detection:
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selection:
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DestinationHostname|contains: 'azurefd.net'
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filter_main_web_browsers:
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Image|endswith:
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- 'brave.exe'
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- 'chrome.exe'
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- 'chromium.exe'
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- 'firefox.exe'
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- 'msedge.exe'
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- 'msedgewebview2.exe'
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- 'opera.exe'
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- 'vivaldi.exe'
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filter_main_common_talkers:
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Image|endswith: 'searchapp.exe' # Windows search service uses signifcant amount of Azure FD
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filter_main_known_benign_domains:
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DestinationHostname|contains:
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- 'afdxtest.z01.azurefd.net' # used by Cortana; Cisco Umbrella top 1m
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- 'fp-afd.azurefd.net' # used by Cortana; Cisco Umbrella top 1m
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- 'fp-afdx-bpdee4gtg6frejfd.z01.azurefd.net' # used by Cortana; Cisco Umbrella top 1m
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- 'roxy.azurefd.net' # used by Cortana; Cisco Umbrella top 1m
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- 'powershellinfraartifacts-gkhedzdeaghdezhr.z01.azurefd.net' # Used by VS Code; Cisco Umbrella top 1m
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- 'storage-explorer-publishing-feapcgfgbzc2cjek.b01.azurefd.net' # Used by Azure Storage Explorer; Cisco Umbrella top 1m
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- 'graph.azurefd.net' # MS Graph; Cisco Umbrella top 1m
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condition: selection and not 1 of filter_main_*
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falsepositives:
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- Results are not inherently suspicious, but should be investigated during threat hunting for potential cloud C2.
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- Organization-specific Azure Front Door endpoints
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level: medium
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