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metasploit-gs/documentation/modules/auxiliary/scanner/ssh/ssh_version.md
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cgranleese-r7 adff497bd2 Updates msf5 as well
2025-07-17 11:51:29 +01:00

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## Vulnerable Application
SSH, Secure SHell, is an encrypted network protocol used to remotely interact with an Operating System at a command line level.
SSH is available on most every system, including Windows, but is mainly used by *nix administrators.
This module identifies the version of SSH service in use by the server based on the server's banner.
Any SSH server should return this information. It also identifies the varous cryptographic settings
and vulnerabilities associated with those.
This module is tested on several different SSH services, such as:
- Virtual testing environment: SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.8
- `github.com`: SSH-2.0-babeld-38be96bc
- `gitlab.com`: SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.2p2 Ubuntu-4ubuntu2.8
### Vulnerable Ubuntu 14.04.1
The following `Dockerfile` can be used to create an Ubuntu 14.04.1 image with SSH running.
```
FROM ubuntu:14.04.1
RUN apt-get update && apt-get -y install --no-install-recommends openssh-server=1:6.6p1-2ubuntu1 openssh-client=1:6.6p1-2ubuntu1 openssh-sftp-server=1:6.6p1-2ubuntu1
RUN mkdir /var/run/sshd
EXPOSE 22
CMD ["/usr/sbin/sshd","-D"]
```
## Verification Steps
1. Do: `use auxiliary/scanner/ssh/ssh_version`
2. Do: `set rhosts [ips]`
3. Do: `run`
## Options
### EXTENDED_CHECKS
Check for cryptographic issues. Defaults to `true`
## Scenarios
### SSH-2.0 on GitHub
```
msf > use auxiliary/scanner/ssh/ssh_version
msf auxiliary(scanner/ssh/ssh_version) > set RHOSTS github.com
RHOSTS => github.com
msf auxiliary(scanner/ssh/ssh_version) > run
[*] 140.82.113.4 - Key Fingerprint: ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIOMqqnkVzrm0SdG6UOoqKLsabgH5C9okWi0dh2l9GKJl
[*] 140.82.113.4 - SSH server version: SSH-2.0-babeld-8405f9f3
[*] 140.82.113.4 - Server Information and Encryption
=================================
Type Value Note
---- ----- ----
encryption.compression none
encryption.compression zlib@openssh.com
encryption.compression zlib
encryption.encryption chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com
encryption.encryption aes256-gcm@openssh.com
encryption.encryption aes128-gcm@openssh.com
encryption.encryption aes256-ctr
encryption.encryption aes192-ctr
encryption.encryption aes128-ctr
encryption.hmac hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com
encryption.hmac hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com
encryption.hmac hmac-sha2-512
encryption.hmac hmac-sha2-256
encryption.host_key ssh-ed25519
encryption.host_key ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 Weak elliptic curve
encryption.host_key rsa-sha2-512
encryption.host_key rsa-sha2-256
encryption.host_key ssh-rsa
encryption.key_exchange curve25519-sha256
encryption.key_exchange curve25519-sha256@libssh.org
encryption.key_exchange ecdh-sha2-nistp256
encryption.key_exchange ecdh-sha2-nistp384
encryption.key_exchange ecdh-sha2-nistp521
encryption.key_exchange diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256
encryption.key_exchange kex-strict-s-v00@openssh.com
[*] Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
```
### Docker image
```
msf > use auxiliary/scanner/ssh/ssh_version
msf auxiliary(scanner/ssh/ssh_version) > set rhosts 172.17.0.2
rhosts => 172.17.0.2
msf auxiliary(scanner/ssh/ssh_version) > set verbose true
verbose => true
msf auxiliary(scanner/ssh/ssh_version) > run
[*] 172.17.0.2 - Key Fingerprint: ssh-ed25519 AAAAC3NzaC1lZDI1NTE5AAAAIG52hWkobwr57akGxiK6eeMN9/M5MH+sQsNPv8Mci049
[*] 172.17.0.2 - SSH server version: SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_6.6p1 Ubuntu-2ubuntu1
[+] 172.17.0.2 - Key Exchange (kex) diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1 is deprecated and should not be used.
[+] 172.17.0.2 - Key Exchange (kex) diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 is deprecated and should not be used.
[+] 172.17.0.2 - Host Key Encryption ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 uses a weak elliptic curve and should not be used.
[+] 172.17.0.2 - HMAC hmac-md5 is deprecated and should not be used.
[+] 172.17.0.2 - HMAC hmac-ripemd160 is deprecated and should not be used.
[+] 172.17.0.2 - HMAC hmac-sha1-96 is deprecated and should not be used.
[+] 172.17.0.2 - HMAC hmac-md5-96 is deprecated and should not be used.
[+] 172.17.0.2 - Encryption arcfour256 is deprecated and should not be used.
[+] 172.17.0.2 - Encryption arcfour128 is deprecated and should not be used.
[+] 172.17.0.2 - Encryption aes128-cbc is deprecated and should not be used.
[+] 172.17.0.2 - Encryption 3des-cbc is deprecated and should not be used.
[+] 172.17.0.2 - Encryption blowfish-cbc is deprecated and should not be used.
[+] 172.17.0.2 - Encryption cast128-cbc is deprecated and should not be used.
[+] 172.17.0.2 - Encryption aes192-cbc is deprecated and should not be used.
[+] 172.17.0.2 - Encryption aes256-cbc is deprecated and should not be used.
[+] 172.17.0.2 - Encryption arcfour is deprecated and should not be used.
[+] 172.17.0.2 - Encryption rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se is deprecated and should not be used.
[*] 172.17.0.2 - Server Information and Encryption
=================================
Type Value Note
---- ----- ----
encryption.compression none
encryption.compression zlib@openssh.com
encryption.encryption aes128-ctr
encryption.encryption aes192-ctr
encryption.encryption aes256-ctr
encryption.encryption arcfour256 Deprecated
encryption.encryption arcfour128 Deprecated
encryption.encryption aes128-gcm@openssh.com
encryption.encryption aes256-gcm@openssh.com
encryption.encryption chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com
encryption.encryption aes128-cbc Deprecated
encryption.encryption 3des-cbc Deprecated
encryption.encryption blowfish-cbc Deprecated
encryption.encryption cast128-cbc Deprecated
encryption.encryption aes192-cbc Deprecated
encryption.encryption aes256-cbc Deprecated
encryption.encryption arcfour Deprecated
encryption.encryption rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se Deprecated
encryption.hmac hmac-md5-etm@openssh.com
encryption.hmac hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com
encryption.hmac umac-64-etm@openssh.com
encryption.hmac umac-128-etm@openssh.com
encryption.hmac hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com
encryption.hmac hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com
encryption.hmac hmac-ripemd160-etm@openssh.com
encryption.hmac hmac-sha1-96-etm@openssh.com
encryption.hmac hmac-md5-96-etm@openssh.com
encryption.hmac hmac-md5 Deprecated
encryption.hmac hmac-sha1
encryption.hmac umac-64@openssh.com
encryption.hmac umac-128@openssh.com
encryption.hmac hmac-sha2-256
encryption.hmac hmac-sha2-512
encryption.hmac hmac-ripemd160 Deprecated
encryption.hmac hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com
encryption.hmac hmac-sha1-96 Deprecated
encryption.hmac hmac-md5-96 Deprecated
encryption.host_key ssh-rsa
encryption.host_key ssh-dss
encryption.host_key ecdsa-sha2-nistp256 Weak elliptic curve
encryption.host_key ssh-ed25519
encryption.key_exchange curve25519-sha256@libssh.org
encryption.key_exchange ecdh-sha2-nistp256
encryption.key_exchange ecdh-sha2-nistp384
encryption.key_exchange ecdh-sha2-nistp521
encryption.key_exchange diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256
encryption.key_exchange diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1 Deprecated
encryption.key_exchange diffie-hellman-group14-sha1
encryption.key_exchange diffie-hellman-group1-sha1 Deprecated
fingerprint_db ssh.banner
openssh.comment Ubuntu-2ubuntu1
os.cpe23 cpe:/o:canonical:ubuntu_linux:14.04
os.family Linux
os.product Linux
os.vendor Ubuntu
os.version 14.04
service.cpe23 cpe:/a:openbsd:openssh:6.6p1
service.family OpenSSH
service.product OpenSSH
service.protocol ssh
service.vendor OpenBSD
service.version 6.6p1
[*] Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
```
## Confirming using NMAP
Utilizing the [ssh2-enum-algos](https://nmap.org/nsedoc/scripts/ssh2-enum-algos.html) NMAP script.
```
Starting Nmap 7.94SVN ( https://nmap.org ) at 2024-01-11 14:55 EST
Nmap scan report for 172.17.0.2
Host is up (0.000099s latency).
PORT STATE SERVICE VERSION
22/tcp open ssh OpenSSH 6.6p1 Ubuntu 2ubuntu1 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
| ssh2-enum-algos:
| kex_algorithms: (8)
| curve25519-sha256@libssh.org
| ecdh-sha2-nistp256
| ecdh-sha2-nistp384
| ecdh-sha2-nistp521
| diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256
| diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha1
| diffie-hellman-group14-sha1
| diffie-hellman-group1-sha1
| server_host_key_algorithms: (4)
| ssh-rsa
| ssh-dss
| ecdsa-sha2-nistp256
| ssh-ed25519
| encryption_algorithms: (16)
| aes128-ctr
| aes192-ctr
| aes256-ctr
| arcfour256
| arcfour128
| aes128-gcm@openssh.com
| aes256-gcm@openssh.com
| chacha20-poly1305@openssh.com
| aes128-cbc
| 3des-cbc
| blowfish-cbc
| cast128-cbc
| aes192-cbc
| aes256-cbc
| arcfour
| rijndael-cbc@lysator.liu.se
| mac_algorithms: (19)
| hmac-md5-etm@openssh.com
| hmac-sha1-etm@openssh.com
| umac-64-etm@openssh.com
| umac-128-etm@openssh.com
| hmac-sha2-256-etm@openssh.com
| hmac-sha2-512-etm@openssh.com
| hmac-ripemd160-etm@openssh.com
| hmac-sha1-96-etm@openssh.com
| hmac-md5-96-etm@openssh.com
| hmac-md5
| hmac-sha1
| umac-64@openssh.com
| umac-128@openssh.com
| hmac-sha2-256
| hmac-sha2-512
| hmac-ripemd160
| hmac-ripemd160@openssh.com
| hmac-sha1-96
| hmac-md5-96
| compression_algorithms: (2)
| none
|_ zlib@openssh.com
Service Info: OS: Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel
Service detection performed. Please report any incorrect results at https://nmap.org/submit/ .
Nmap done: 1 IP address (1 host up) scanned in 0.22 seconds
```
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