Files
sigma-rules/detection_rules/schemas/__init__.py
T
Terrance DeJesus 2a3b584433 Prep for 8.5 branch (#2220)
* adding first commit

* renamed branch

* adjusted packages, stack schema and updated schemas

* updated integrations manifest

* adjusted comments to be a little more organized

* adjusted stack-schema-map

* refreshed ecs and beats schema, adjusted stack schema map accordingly
2022-08-09 17:14:42 -04:00

283 lines
9.3 KiB
Python

# Copyright Elasticsearch B.V. and/or licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one
# or more contributor license agreements. Licensed under the Elastic License
# 2.0; you may not use this file except in compliance with the Elastic License
# 2.0.
import json
from collections import OrderedDict
from pathlib import Path
from typing import List, Optional, OrderedDict as OrderedDictType
import jsonschema
from . import definitions
from .rta_schema import validate_rta_mapping
from ..misc import load_current_package_version
from ..semver import Version
from ..utils import cached, get_etc_path, load_etc_dump
__all__ = (
"SCHEMA_DIR",
"definitions",
"downgrade",
"get_min_supported_stack_version",
"get_stack_schemas",
"get_stack_versions",
"validate_rta_mapping",
"all_versions",
)
SCHEMA_DIR = Path(get_etc_path("api_schemas"))
migrations = {}
def all_versions() -> List[str]:
"""Get all known stack versions."""
return [str(v) for v in sorted(migrations)]
def migrate(version: str):
"""Decorator to set a migration."""
version = Version(version)
def wrapper(f):
assert version not in migrations
migrations[version] = f
return f
return wrapper
@cached
def get_schema_file(version: Version, rule_type: str) -> dict:
path = Path(SCHEMA_DIR) / str(version) / f"{version}.{rule_type}.json"
if not path.exists():
raise ValueError(f"Unsupported rule type {rule_type}. Unable to downgrade to {version}")
return json.loads(path.read_text(encoding="utf8"))
def strip_additional_properties(version: Version, api_contents: dict) -> dict:
"""Remove all fields that the target schema doesn't recognize."""
stripped = {}
target_schema = get_schema_file(version, api_contents["type"])
for field, field_schema in target_schema["properties"].items():
if field in api_contents:
stripped[field] = api_contents[field]
# finally, validate against the json schema
jsonschema.validate(stripped, target_schema)
return stripped
@migrate("7.8")
def migrate_to_7_8(version: Version, api_contents: dict) -> dict:
"""Default migration for 7.8."""
return strip_additional_properties(version, api_contents)
@migrate("7.9")
def migrate_to_7_9(version: Version, api_contents: dict) -> dict:
"""Default migration for 7.9."""
return strip_additional_properties(version, api_contents)
@migrate("7.10")
def downgrade_threat_to_7_10(version: Version, api_contents: dict) -> dict:
"""Downgrade the threat mapping changes from 7.11 to 7.10."""
if "threat" in api_contents:
v711_threats = api_contents.get("threat", [])
v710_threats = []
for threat in v711_threats:
# drop tactic without threat
if "technique" not in threat:
continue
threat = threat.copy()
threat["technique"] = [t.copy() for t in threat["technique"]]
# drop subtechniques
for technique in threat["technique"]:
technique.pop("subtechnique", None)
v710_threats.append(threat)
api_contents = api_contents.copy()
api_contents.pop("threat")
# only add if the array is not empty
if len(v710_threats) > 0:
api_contents["threat"] = v710_threats
# finally, downgrade any additional properties that were added
return strip_additional_properties(version, api_contents)
@migrate("7.11")
def downgrade_threshold_to_7_11(version: Version, api_contents: dict) -> dict:
"""Remove 7.12 threshold changes that don't impact the rule."""
if "threshold" in api_contents:
threshold = api_contents['threshold']
threshold_field = threshold['field']
# attempt to convert threshold field to a string
if len(threshold_field) > 1:
raise ValueError('Cannot downgrade a threshold rule that has multiple threshold fields defined')
if threshold.get('cardinality'):
raise ValueError('Cannot downgrade a threshold rule that has a defined cardinality')
api_contents = api_contents.copy()
api_contents["threshold"] = api_contents["threshold"].copy()
# if cardinality was defined with no field or value
api_contents['threshold'].pop('cardinality', None)
api_contents["threshold"]["field"] = api_contents["threshold"]["field"][0]
# finally, downgrade any additional properties that were added
return strip_additional_properties(version, api_contents)
@migrate("7.12")
def migrate_to_7_12(version: Version, api_contents: dict) -> dict:
"""Default migration for 7.12."""
return strip_additional_properties(version, api_contents)
@migrate("7.13")
def downgrade_ml_multijob_713(version: Version, api_contents: dict) -> dict:
"""Convert `machine_learning_job_id` as an array to a string for < 7.13."""
if "machine_learning_job_id" in api_contents:
job_id = api_contents["machine_learning_job_id"]
if isinstance(job_id, list):
if len(job_id) > 1:
raise ValueError('Cannot downgrade an ML rule with multiple jobs defined')
api_contents = api_contents.copy()
api_contents["machine_learning_job_id"] = job_id[0]
# finally, downgrade any additional properties that were added
return strip_additional_properties(version, api_contents)
@migrate("7.14")
def migrate_to_7_14(version: Version, api_contents: dict) -> dict:
"""Default migration for 7.14."""
return strip_additional_properties(version, api_contents)
@migrate("7.15")
def migrate_to_7_15(version: Version, api_contents: dict) -> dict:
"""Default migration for 7.15."""
return strip_additional_properties(version, api_contents)
@migrate("7.16")
def migrate_to_7_16(version: Version, api_contents: dict) -> dict:
"""Default migration for 7.16."""
return strip_additional_properties(version, api_contents)
@migrate("8.0")
def migrate_to_8_0(version: Version, api_contents: dict) -> dict:
"""Default migration for 8.0."""
return strip_additional_properties(version, api_contents)
@migrate("8.1")
def migrate_to_8_1(version: Version, api_contents: dict) -> dict:
"""Default migration for 8.1."""
return strip_additional_properties(version, api_contents)
@migrate("8.2")
def migrate_to_8_2(version: Version, api_contents: dict) -> dict:
"""Default migration for 8.2."""
return strip_additional_properties(version, api_contents)
@migrate("8.3")
def migrate_to_8_3(version: Version, api_contents: dict) -> dict:
"""Default migration for 8.3."""
return strip_additional_properties(version, api_contents)
@migrate("8.4")
def migrate_to_8_4(version: Version, api_contents: dict) -> dict:
"""Default migration for 8.4."""
return strip_additional_properties(version, api_contents)
def downgrade(api_contents: dict, target_version: str, current_version: Optional[str] = None) -> dict:
"""Downgrade a rule to a target stack version."""
from ..packaging import current_stack_version
if current_version is None:
current_version = current_stack_version()
current_major, current_minor = Version(current_version)[:2]
target_major, target_minor = Version(target_version)[:2]
# get all the versions between current_semver and target_semver
if target_major != current_major:
raise ValueError(f"Cannot backport to major version {target_major}")
for minor in reversed(range(target_minor, current_minor)):
version = Version([target_major, minor])
if version not in migrations:
raise ValueError(f"Missing migration for {target_version}")
api_contents = migrations[version](version, api_contents)
return api_contents
@cached
def load_stack_schema_map() -> dict:
return load_etc_dump('stack-schema-map.yaml')
@cached
def get_stack_schemas(stack_version: Optional[str] = '0.0.0') -> OrderedDictType[str, dict]:
"""Return all ECS + beats to stack versions for every stack version >= specified stack version and <= package."""
stack_version = Version(stack_version or '0.0.0')
current_package = Version(load_current_package_version())
if len(current_package) == 2:
current_package = Version(current_package + (0,))
stack_map = load_stack_schema_map()
versions = {k: v for k, v in stack_map.items()
if (mapped_version := Version(k)) >= stack_version and mapped_version <= current_package and v}
if stack_version > current_package:
versions[stack_version] = {'beats': 'main', 'ecs': 'master'}
versions_reversed = OrderedDict(sorted(versions.items(), reverse=True))
return versions_reversed
def get_stack_versions(drop_patch=False) -> List[str]:
"""Get a list of stack versions supported (for the matrix)."""
versions = list(load_stack_schema_map())
if drop_patch:
abridged_versions = []
for version in versions:
abridged, _ = version.rsplit('.', 1)
abridged_versions.append(abridged)
return abridged_versions
else:
return versions
@cached
def get_min_supported_stack_version(drop_patch=False) -> Version:
"""Get the minimum defined and supported stack version."""
stack_map = load_stack_schema_map()
min_version = min(Version(v) for v in list(stack_map))
return Version(min_version[:2]) if drop_patch else min_version