Files
sigma-rules/hunting/windows/docs/suspicious_base64_encoded_powershell_commands.md
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Terrance DeJesus 45e6b901a2 [Hunt Tuning] Add Descriptions, Collapse Queries and Re-Generate Docs (#3791)
* add description to hunting schema; change queries to be a list

* update createremotethreat by process hunt

* update dll hijack and masquerading as MSFT library

* remove sysmon specific dDLL hijack via masquerading MSFT library

* updated Masquerading Attempts as Native Windows Binaries

* updates Rare DLL Side-Loading by Occurrence

* updates Rare LSASS Process Access Attempts

* update DNS Queries via LOLBins with Low Occurence Frequency

* updated Low Occurrence of Drivers Loaded on Unique Hosts

* updates Excessive RDP Network Activity by Host and User

* updates Excessive SMB Network Activity by Process ID

* updated Executable File Creation by an Unusual Microsoft Binary

* Frequency of Process Execution and Network Logon by Source Address

* updates Frequency of Process Execution and Network Logon by Source Address

* updated Execution via Remote Services by Client Address

* updated Startup Execution with Low Occurrence Frequency by Unique Host

* updated Low Frequency of Process Execution via WMI by Unique Agent

* updated Low Frequency of Process Execution via Windows Scheduled Task by Unique Agent

* updated Low Occurence of Process Execution via Windows Services with Unique Agent

* Updated High Count of Network Connection Over Extended Period by Process

* update Libraries Loaded by svchost with Low Occurrence Frequency

* updated Microsoft Office Child Processes with Low Occurrence Frequency by Unique Agent

* updated Network Discovery via Sensitive Ports by Unusual Process

* updated PE File Transfer via SMB_Admin Shares by Agent or User

* updated Persistence via Run Key with Low Occurrence Frequency

* updates Persistence via Startup with Low Occurrence Frequency by Unique Host

* updates "Persistence via Run Key with Low Occurrence Frequency"; adjusted file names to remove data source

* updates "Low Occurrence of Suspicious Launch Agent or Launch Daemon"

* updates "Egress Network Connections with Total Bytes Greater than Threshold"

* updates "Rundll32 Execution Aggregated by Command Line"

* updates "Scheduled tasks Creation by Action via Registry"

* updates "Scheduled Tasks Creation for Unique Hosts by Task Command"

* updates "Suspicious Base64 Encoded Powershell Command"

* updates "Suspicious DNS TXT Record Lookups by Process"

* updates "Unique Windows Services Creation by Service File Name"

* Updates "Unique Windows Services Creation by Service File Name"

* updates "Windows Command and Scripting Interpreter from Unusual Parent Process"

* updates "Windows Logon Activity by Source IP"

* updates "Suspicious Network Connections by Unsigned Mach-O"

* updates LLM hunting queries

* re-generated markdown files; updated generate markdown py file

* updated test_hunt_data

* Update hunting/macos/queries/suspicious_network_connections_by_unsigned_macho.toml

Co-authored-by: Mika Ayenson <Mikaayenson@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update hunting/windows/queries/drivers_load_with_low_occurrence_frequency.toml

Co-authored-by: Mika Ayenson <Mikaayenson@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update hunting/windows/queries/domain_names_queried_via_lolbins_and_with_low_occurence_frequency.toml

Co-authored-by: Mika Ayenson <Mikaayenson@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update hunting/windows/queries/excessive_rdp_network_activity_by_source_host_and_user.toml

Co-authored-by: Mika Ayenson <Mikaayenson@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update hunting/windows/queries/excessive_rdp_network_activity_by_source_host_and_user.toml

Co-authored-by: Mika Ayenson <Mikaayenson@users.noreply.github.com>

* updated missing integrations

* updated MD docs according to recent hunting changes

* Update hunting/windows/queries/executable_file_creation_by_an_unusual_microsoft_binary.toml

Co-authored-by: Jonhnathan <26856693+w0rk3r@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update hunting/windows/queries/detect_rare_dll_sideload_by_occurrence.toml

Co-authored-by: Jonhnathan <26856693+w0rk3r@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update hunting/windows/queries/detect_masquerading_attempts_as_native_windows_binaries.toml

Co-authored-by: Jonhnathan <26856693+w0rk3r@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update hunting/windows/queries/detect_dll_hijack_via_masquerading_as_microsoft_native_libraries.toml

Co-authored-by: Jonhnathan <26856693+w0rk3r@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update hunting/llm/queries/aws_bedrock_dos_resource_exhaustion_detection.toml

Co-authored-by: Jonhnathan <26856693+w0rk3r@users.noreply.github.com>

* added enrichment policy link to rule

* Update hunting/windows/docs/execution_via_windows_management_instrumentation_by_occurrence_frequency_by_unique_agent.md

Co-authored-by: Samirbous <64742097+Samirbous@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update hunting/windows/docs/windows_command_and_scripting_interpreter_from_unusual_parent.md

Co-authored-by: Samirbous <64742097+Samirbous@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update hunting/windows/docs/windows_command_and_scripting_interpreter_from_unusual_parent.md

Co-authored-by: Samirbous <64742097+Samirbous@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update hunting/windows/docs/rundll32_execution_aggregated_by_cmdline.md

Co-authored-by: Samirbous <64742097+Samirbous@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update hunting/windows/docs/microsoft_office_child_processes_with_low_occurrence_frequency.md

Co-authored-by: Samirbous <64742097+Samirbous@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update hunting/windows/docs/microsoft_office_child_processes_with_low_occurrence_frequency.md

Co-authored-by: Samirbous <64742097+Samirbous@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update hunting/windows/queries/execution_via_windows_management_instrumentation_by_occurrence_frequency_by_unique_agent.toml

Co-authored-by: Samirbous <64742097+Samirbous@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update hunting/windows/queries/execution_via_windows_management_instrumentation_by_occurrence_frequency_by_unique_agent.toml

Co-authored-by: Samirbous <64742097+Samirbous@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update hunting/index.md

Co-authored-by: Samirbous <64742097+Samirbous@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update hunting/windows/docs/execution_via_network_logon_by_occurrence_frequency_by_top_source_ip.md

Co-authored-by: Samirbous <64742097+Samirbous@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update hunting/windows/queries/execution_via_network_logon_by_occurrence_frequency_by_top_source_ip.toml

Co-authored-by: Samirbous <64742097+Samirbous@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Mika Ayenson <Mikaayenson@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jonhnathan <26856693+w0rk3r@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Samirbous <64742097+Samirbous@users.noreply.github.com>

(cherry picked from commit 632e169f7a)
2024-06-25 13:39:04 +00:00

1.9 KiB

Suspicious Base64 Encoded Powershell Command


Metadata

  • Author: Elastic

  • Description: This hunt identifies base64 encoded powershell commands in process start events and filters ones with suspicious keywords like downloaders and evasion related commands.

  • UUID: 8bf800de-b3a2-4b36-9484-7d9dae2a1992

  • Integration: endpoint, windows, system

  • Language: ES|QL

Query

from logs-endpoint.events.process-*, logs-windows.sysmon_operational-*, logs-system.security-*
| where host.os.type == "windows" and event.category == "process" and event.type == "start" and TO_LOWER(process.name) == "powershell.exe" and process.command_line rlike ".+ -(e|E).*"
| keep agent.id, process.command_line
 /* simplified regex to extract base64 encoded blob */
| grok process.command_line """(?<base64_data>([A-Za-z0-9+/]+={1,2}$|[A-Za-z0-9+/]{100,}))"""
| where base64_data is not null
 /* base64 decode added in 8.14 */
| eval decoded_base64_cmdline = replace(TO_LOWER(FROM_BASE64(base64_data)), """\u0000""", "")
 /* most common suspicious keywords, you can add more patterns here */
| where decoded_base64_cmdline rlike """.*(http|webclient|download|mppreference|sockets|bxor|.replace|reflection|assembly|load|bits|start-proc|iwr|frombase64).*"""
| keep agent.id, process.command_line, decoded_base64_cmdline

Notes

  • This hunt can be expanded to include more evasion techniques and downloaders.
  • Pivoting by agent.id can provide more context on the affected hosts.

MITRE ATT&CK Techniques

License

  • Elastic License v2