Files
sigma-rules/rta/winrar_encrypted.py
T
2023-10-03 10:47:58 -04:00

108 lines
4.0 KiB
Python

# Copyright Elasticsearch B.V. and/or licensed to Elasticsearch B.V. under one
# or more contributor license agreements. Licensed under the Elastic License
# 2.0; you may not use this file except in compliance with the Elastic License
# 2.0.
# Name: Encrypting files with WinRAR
# RTA: winrar_encrypted.py
# ATT&CK: T1022
# Description: Uses "bin\rar.exe" to perform encryption of archives and archive headers.
import base64
import sys
from pathlib import Path
from . import RtaMetadata, common
metadata = RtaMetadata(
uuid="6d2d3c21-2d71-4395-8ab7-b1d0138d9225",
platforms=["windows"],
endpoint=[],
siem=[{"rule_id": "45d273fb-1dca-457d-9855-bcb302180c21", "rule_name": "Encrypting Files with WinRar or 7z"}],
techniques=["T1560"],
)
MY_APP = common.get_path("bin", "myapp.exe")
WINRAR = common.get_path("bin", "Rar.exe")
def create_exfil(path=Path("secret_stuff.txt").resolve()):
common.log("Writing dummy exfil to %s" % path)
with open(path, "wb") as f:
f.write(base64.b64encode(b"This is really secret stuff" * 100))
return path
@common.requires_os(*metadata.platforms)
@common.dependencies(MY_APP, WINRAR)
def main(password="s0l33t"):
# Copies of the rar.exe for various tests
winrar_bin_modsig = common.get_path("bin", "rar_broken-sig.exe")
common.patch_file(WINRAR, b"win.rar GmbH", b"bad.bad GmbH", winrar_bin_modsig)
# Renamed copies of executables
winrar_bin_modsig_a = Path("a.exe").resolve()
winrar_bin_b = Path("b.exe").resolve()
common.copy_file(winrar_bin_modsig, winrar_bin_modsig_a)
common.copy_file(WINRAR, winrar_bin_b)
# Output options for various tests
rar_file = Path("out.rar").resolve()
rar_file_jpg = Path("out.jpg").resolve()
common.remove_files(rar_file, rar_file_jpg)
# use case: rar with -hp to generate new rar file w/ .rar
common.log("Test case 1: Basic use new rar out", log_type="!")
exfil = create_exfil()
common.execute([WINRAR, "a", rar_file, "-hp" + password, exfil])
# use case: rar with -hp to add to existing rar file
# didn't delete rar from previous case
common.log("Test case 2: Basic use add to existing rar", log_type="!")
exfil2 = create_exfil("more_stuff.txt")
common.execute([WINRAR, "a", rar_file, "-hp" + password, exfil2])
common.remove_files(exfil2, rar_file)
# use case: process_name == "*rar*" - yes
# original_file_name == "*rar*" - no
# signature_signer == "*win.rar*" - no
# output filename == "*.rar" - no
common.log("Test case 3: *rar* in process name", log_type="!")
common.execute([winrar_bin_modsig, "a", rar_file_jpg, "-hp" + password, exfil])
common.remove_files(rar_file_jpg)
# use case: process_name == "*rar*" - no
# original_file_name == "*rar*" - no
# signature_signer == "*win.rar*" - yes
# output filename == "*.rar" - no
common.log("Test case 4: Expected WinRar signature", log_type="!")
common.execute([winrar_bin_b, "a", rar_file_jpg, "-hp" + password, exfil])
common.remove_files(rar_file_jpg)
# use case: process_name == "*rar*" - no
# original_file_name == "*rar*" - no
# signature_signer == "*win.rar*" -no
# output filename == "*.rar" - yes
common.log("Test case 5: *.rar in output filename", log_type="!")
common.execute([winrar_bin_modsig_a, "a", rar_file, "-hp" + password, exfil])
common.remove_files(rar_file, winrar_bin_modsig_a, winrar_bin_b, exfil)
# false positive - should not match signature
# use case: process_name == "*rar*" - no
# original_file_name == "*rar*" - no
# signature_signer == "*win.rar*" -no
# output filename == "*.rar" - no
common.log("Test case 6: FP, shouldn't alert, run with myapp.exe", log_type="!")
common.execute([MY_APP, "-hpbadargument"])
common.log("Cleanup", "-")
common.remove_files(winrar_bin_modsig, winrar_bin_modsig_a, winrar_bin_b)
if __name__ == "__main__":
exit(main(*sys.argv[1:]))