Commit Graph

548 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
shashank-elastic 58a514340b December Schema Refresh (#5420) 2025-12-08 22:07:46 +05:30
Isai 8c5231ec4e [Rule Tuning] AWS RDS DB Snapshot Shared with Another Account (#5418)
This rule is performing well in telemetry and producing alerts as expected for both explicit external account sharing and making snapshots public. Both scenarios tested.
- updated description, FP and IG
- added highlighted fields
- added `event.type` as `event_category_override` field because `event.category` is not populated for these events.

Co-authored-by: shashank-elastic <91139415+shashank-elastic@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-12-08 11:11:36 -05:00
Isai f2d8ab54d7 [Rule Tuning] AWS KMS Customer Managed Key Disabled or Scheduled for Deletion (#5417)
This rule is performing well in telemetry, low volume and expected alerts. No major changes to rule query.
- reduced execution window
- updated description and IG
- added highlighted fields

Co-authored-by: shashank-elastic <91139415+shashank-elastic@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-12-08 10:55:03 -05:00
Isai f885b3b70d [Rule Tuning] AWS S3 Bucket Replicated to Another Account (#5405)
AWS S3 Bucket Replicated to Another Account
- updated description and IG
- added `event.type` as `event_category_override` field
- adjusted query to use `info` instead of `any` and added `Account=` instead of `Account` to help reduce chances of capturing unintended requests.
- added highlighted fields

AWS S3 Bucket Policy Added to Share with External Account
- added `event.outcome = success` to query to reduce noise from failed attempts

Co-authored-by: shashank-elastic <91139415+shashank-elastic@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-12-08 10:43:39 -05:00
Isai 9793d90193 [Rule Tunings] AWS Multiple API Calls ESQL rules (#5238)
* [Rule Tunings] AWS Multiple API Calls rules

AWS EC2 Multi-Region DescribeInstances API Calls
Over 2,000 alerts in the last 24 hours. This is a very noisy rule, by design it is alerting on quite normal behavior. There is not much in-the-wild threat behavior that justifies keeping this rule as a standalone alert. As a threat indicator, this is best used as a hunting rule or in correlation with another rule, for example: (GetCallerIdentity new terms + multi region DescribeInstances by same principal)  or (Multiple Discovery API calls + multi region DescribeInstances by same principal) or (multi region DescribeInstances + snapshot/AMI activity by same principal). However, on its own it’s not adding much value over the noise.
- I’m keeping this as ESQL rule but converting it to a BBR
- keeping more fields for further context
- Changing investigation guide to be more relevant for hunting/correlation rule

AWS Discovery API Calls via CLI from a Single Resource
This rule is alerting as expected with low telemetry. It has to remain an ESQL rule as no other rule types can truncate the time window to 10 sec looking for a threshold of unique API calls coming from a single user.
- Keeping as ESQL rule
- Reduced execution window
- Keeping more fields for further context
- Adding highlighted fields
- Updated Investigation guide

* adding highlighted fields to keep parameter

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Mika Ayenson, PhD <Mikaayenson@users.noreply.github.com>

* Apply suggestion from @imays11

---------

Co-authored-by: Mika Ayenson, PhD <Mikaayenson@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Samirbous <64742097+Samirbous@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Terrance DeJesus <99630311+terrancedejesus@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-12-08 10:31:09 -05:00
Isai 97583418f4 [Rule Tuning] AWS STS AssumeRoot by Rare User and Member Account (#5398)
This rule is performing as expected in telemetry, low volume rare behavior. No query changes needed.
- increased the severity and risk score
- reduced execution window
- reduced lookback window for new terms
- updated description and investigation guide
- slight edits to highlighted fields
2025-12-05 12:58:01 -05:00
Isai b3d7804a00 [Rule Tuning] AWS S3 Object Encryption Using External KMS Key (#5399)
Rule is alerting as expected, with low telemetry volume. Updates to rule query are to provide more alert context as an ESQL rule.
- reduced execution window
- added additional fields for more alert context, include customer-requested `data_stream.namespace` field
- added highlighted fields
- updated description and investigation guide
2025-12-05 12:04:23 -05:00
Isai 3bfbafe583 [Rule Tuning] AWS Access Token Used from Multiple Addresses (#5412)
* [Rule Tuning] AWS Access Token Used from Multiple Addresses

This rule is extremely loud in telemetry ~2612 alerts in last 24 hours. There have also been a couple community requests for changes.
- reduced the scope of the alerts to only surface the "high" fidelity_score cases for `"multiple_ip_network_city"` or `"multiple_ip_network_city_user_agent"` criteria. This reduced telemetry by ~90%
- excluded 2 more benign service providers `support` which reduced volume by another 6%.
- added the `data_stream.namespace` field as requested.
- kept the rest of the rule logic visible so that if customers would like to broaden the scope of this rule again, they can duplicate the rules and revert back to the broader condition `Esql.activity_type != "normal_activity"`. This has been included as a comment in the rule query.

I will keep an eye on this rule in telemetry to determine it's value moving forward.

* nit IG format changes
2025-12-05 11:48:22 -05:00
Ruben Groenewoud 612928b34c [Rule Tuning] Potential Persistence via File Modification (#5404) 2025-12-05 10:32:58 +01:00
Samirbous f32db7b3ad [New] Suspicious Microsoft Entra ID Concurrent Sign-Ins via DeviceCode (#5396)
* [New] Suspicious Microsoft Entra ID Concurrent Sign-Ins via DeviceCode

* Update credential_access_azure_entra_susp_device_code_signin.toml

* Update rules/integrations/azure/credential_access_azure_entra_susp_device_code_signin.toml

Co-authored-by: Terrance DeJesus <99630311+terrancedejesus@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update rules/integrations/azure/credential_access_azure_entra_susp_device_code_signin.toml

Co-authored-by: Terrance DeJesus <99630311+terrancedejesus@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update rules/integrations/azure/credential_access_azure_entra_susp_device_code_signin.toml

Co-authored-by: Terrance DeJesus <99630311+terrancedejesus@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update rules/integrations/azure/credential_access_azure_entra_susp_device_code_signin.toml

Co-authored-by: Terrance DeJesus <99630311+terrancedejesus@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update rules/integrations/azure/credential_access_azure_entra_susp_device_code_signin.toml

Co-authored-by: Terrance DeJesus <99630311+terrancedejesus@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update credential_access_azure_entra_susp_device_code_signin.toml

* Update rules/integrations/azure/credential_access_azure_entra_susp_device_code_signin.toml

Co-authored-by: Terrance DeJesus <99630311+terrancedejesus@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update credential_access_azure_entra_susp_device_code_signin.toml

---------

Co-authored-by: Terrance DeJesus <99630311+terrancedejesus@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-12-03 14:33:05 -05:00
Terrance DeJesus 61c9344677 [Rule Tuning] M365 OneDrive Excessive File Downloads with OAuth Token (#5365)
* [Rule Tuning] M365 OneDrive Excessive File Downloads with OAuth Token
Fixes #5361

* adding keep operation

* updating non-ecs
2025-12-03 14:13:35 -05:00
Isai 9b26cd21b7 [Deprecation] AWS Redshift Cluster Creation (#5367)
`CreateCluster` is a common Redshift lifecycle operation that occurs frequently in normal workflows. Creating a new Redshift cluster offers no real advantage to an attacker and outside of cost, does not produce material impact for a target environment. This behavior aligns more with cloud infrastructure monitoring or posture management, which is important but not the focus of our detection ruleset.

Real world Redshift abuse centers on misuse of existing resources, such as snapshot sharing or copying or exposing the cluster through permissive VPC security group changes. These threat paths should be covered by other rules. Deprecating this creation-focused rule reduces noise and keeps the AWS ruleset aligned with real threat surfaces rather than infrastructure management.
2025-12-03 13:02:19 -05:00
Isai 0e67a02594 [Rule Tuning] AWS IAM Brute Force of Assume Role Policy (#5282)
* [Rule Tuning] AWS IAM Brute Force of Assume Role Policy

Description and primary tactic for this rule is misleading. The rule captures an IAM principal enumeration technique used by tools like PACU, it does not capture AssumeRole brute-force attempts. I've changed the primary tactic to Discover, changed the rule name and updated the rule description and Investigation Guide to more clearly reflect what behavior is being captured.

The query itself remains the same and the threshold values. I changed the execution window to the standard 5 min + 1 min lookback and was still able to capture the behavior.

* Apply suggestions from code review

Co-authored-by: Ruben Groenewoud <78494512+Aegrah@users.noreply.github.com>

* adding rule.threshold values

adding ["cloud.account.id", "user.name", "source.ip"] as group by fields

---------

Co-authored-by: Ruben Groenewoud <78494512+Aegrah@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-12-03 11:31:06 -05:00
Isai f8f4c0476b [Rule Tuning] AWS EFS File System Deleted (#5369)
`DeleteFileSystem` permanently removes an Amazon EFS file system and all stored data. This operation has no recovery path and represents a clear Impact-level destructive action when performed unintentionally or by an unauthorized actor. It is rare in most environments and typically limited to infrastructure teardown or automated provisioning workflows.

Currently this rule also matches `DeleteMountTarget` events. This action appears frequently in normal EFS lifecycle workflows and is not, by itself, a strong indicator of malicious intent. Since only `DeleteFileSystem` represents irreversible destructive impact, the rule has been narrowed to focus exclusively on the meaningful threat behavior.

- removed `DeleteMountTarget` scope from query
- rule name change and toml file name change to match new scope
- reduced execution window
- updated tags
- updated description, FP and IG
- added highlighted fields
2025-12-02 18:45:02 -05:00
Isai 3ff5f6ba72 [Rule Tunings] AWS RDS Rules (#5366)
* [Rule Tunings] AWS RDS Rules

#### AWS RDS DB Instance Made Public
- updated description and investigation guide
- added highlighted fields

#### AWS RDS DB Instance or Cluster Deletion Protection Disabled
- updated description and investigation guide
- added highlighted fields

#### AWS RDS Snapshot Deleted
- excluded `backup.amazonaws.com` as this is expected behavior. This exclusion reduces noise in telemetry by ~77%
- updated description and investigation guide
- added highlighted fields

#### AWS Deletion of RDS Instance or Cluster > AWS RDS DB Instance or Cluster Deleted
- reduced execution window
- slight name change to align with other rules
- updated description and investigation guide
- added highlighted fields

#### AWS RDS DB Instance Restored
- `event.type` used for `event_category_override` because event.category is not mapped for these API calls
- updated description and investigation guide
- added highlighted fields

#### AWS RDS DB Instance or Cluster Password Modified
- `event.type` used for `event_category_override` because event.category is not mapped for these API calls
- updated description and investigation guide
- added highlighted fields

#### AWS RDS Snapshot Export
- reduced execution window
- updated mitre mapping
- updated description and investigation guide
- added highlighted fields

* rule type change from eql to kql

changing rule type to kql since there's not eql specific functions needed for the query
2025-12-02 17:35:36 -05:00
Samirbous 02979fec68 [New/Tuning] NPM Shai-Hulud coverage (#5368)
* [New/Tuning] NPM Shai-Hulud coverage

https://socket.dev/blog/shai-hulud-strikes-again-v2

* Update command_and_control_curl_wget_spawn_via_nodejs_parent.toml

* Update command_and_control_curl_wget_spawn_via_nodejs_parent.toml

* Update command_and_control_curl_wget_spawn_via_nodejs_parent.toml

* Update credential_access_trufflehog_execution.toml

* Update credential_access_trufflehog_execution.toml

* Update credential_access_trufflehog_execution.toml

* Update rules/cross-platform/command_and_control_curl_wget_spawn_via_nodejs_parent.toml

Co-authored-by: Ruben Groenewoud <78494512+Aegrah@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update rules/cross-platform/command_and_control_curl_wget_spawn_via_nodejs_parent.toml

Co-authored-by: Ruben Groenewoud <78494512+Aegrah@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update rules/cross-platform/command_and_control_curl_wget_spawn_via_nodejs_parent.toml

Co-authored-by: Ruben Groenewoud <78494512+Aegrah@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update rules/cross-platform/execution_register_github_actions_runner.toml

Co-authored-by: Ruben Groenewoud <78494512+Aegrah@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update rules/cross-platform/execution_via_github_actions_runner.toml

Co-authored-by: Ruben Groenewoud <78494512+Aegrah@users.noreply.github.com>

* Create initial_access_github_register_self_hosted_runner.toml

* Update initial_access_github_register_self_hosted_runner.toml

* Update initial_access_github_register_self_hosted_runner.toml

* Update initial_access_github_register_self_hosted_runner.toml

---------

Co-authored-by: Ruben Groenewoud <78494512+Aegrah@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Jonhnathan <26856693+w0rk3r@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-12-02 10:57:12 +00:00
Gus Carlock 7595709a25 add mitre attack rules for ML job rules, bump dates (#5333)
Co-authored-by: Susan <23287722+susan-shu-c@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-12-01 15:48:59 -06:00
Gus Carlock 03ce151b82 Add rules for Azure Activity Logs/GCP Audit ML jobs (#5191)
* rules for Azure/GCP jobs

* Add GCP Audit Logs tag

* add `min_stack_version`

* add `min_stack_comments`

* Add mitre tactics

---------

Co-authored-by: shashank-elastic <91139415+shashank-elastic@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: susan <shuhsuan.chang@elastic.co>
Co-authored-by: Susan <23287722+susan-shu-c@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-11-26 13:15:23 -05:00
Terrance DeJesus 22a94c6e0b [New Rule] Okta Multiple OS Names Detected for a Single DT Hash (#5241)
* [New Rule] Okta Multiple OS Names Detected for a Single DT Hash
Fixes #5240

* updated query logic

* Update rules/integrations/okta/credential_access_multiple_user_agent_os_authentication.toml

* fixed verbiage

* updated query logic

* Update rules/integrations/okta/credential_access_multiple_user_agent_os_authentication.toml

Co-authored-by: Isai <59296946+imays11@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update rules/integrations/okta/credential_access_multiple_user_agent_os_authentication.toml

Co-authored-by: Isai <59296946+imays11@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update rules/integrations/okta/credential_access_multiple_user_agent_os_authentication.toml

Co-authored-by: Isai <59296946+imays11@users.noreply.github.com>

* added investigation guide tag

* Update rules/integrations/okta/credential_access_multiple_user_agent_os_authentication.toml

Co-authored-by: Isai <59296946+imays11@users.noreply.github.com>

* Update rules/integrations/okta/credential_access_multiple_user_agent_os_authentication.toml

Co-authored-by: Isai <59296946+imays11@users.noreply.github.com>

* added license field

---------

Co-authored-by: Isai <59296946+imays11@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-11-25 00:57:08 +05:30
Terrance DeJesus e8d74260f2 [Rule Tuning] Microsoft Entra ID Exccessive Account Lockouts (#5315)
* [Rule Tuning] Microsoft Entra ID Exccessive Account Lockouts
Fixes #5314

* added min stack

* added index

* fixed query optimization

* fixed investigation guide

* added min-stack comments
2025-11-24 14:16:08 -05:00
Isai 52a17d8751 [Rule Tunings] AWS IAM Roles Anywhere Rules (#5307)
Both these rules are have low volume in telemetry as expected, this is quite rare behavior. No major changes to the rule logic itself.

AWS IAM Roles Anywhere Profile Creation
- updated description and investigation guide
- reduced execution window
- added highlighted fields

AWS IAM Roles Anywhere Trust Anchor Created with External CA
- changed rule type to EQL to use `stringContains` instead of leading wildcard
- uses `event.type` as event category override field
- reduced execution window
- updated description and investigation guide
- added highlighted fields
2025-11-24 11:09:53 -05:00
Isai 5188f22c7f [Rule Tuning] AWS GuardDuty Detector Deletion (#5309)
This rule is performing as expected in telemetry, no query changes needed.
- reduced execution window
- updated description and investigation guide
- updated tags
- added highlighted fields
2025-11-24 10:58:00 -05:00
Isai 534d302758 [Rule Tunings] AWS CloudWatch Deletion Rules (#5316)
Noticed some false positives in alert telemetry leading to high alert volume. For all 3 rules I've added `source.ip:*` and excluded `user_agent.original: AWS Internal` to reduce noise from internal AWS services and backend API calls made on a user's behalf. These rules will instead stay focused on direct SDK/CLI triggered API calls.

- reduced execution window
- updated description, false positive and investigation guide sections
- added highlighted fields
- udpated tags and MITRE mapping
2025-11-24 10:49:17 -05:00
Isai 7b2c02f69b [Rule Tuning] Rapid Secret Retrieval Attempts from AWS SecretsManager (#5291)
This rule is quite loud in telemetry. However over 80% of alerts come from a single cluster, which seems to have a lot of role usage and operation-type IAM Users which assume other roles constantly. This makes me think the majority of these alerts may be from multiple role sessions retrieving secrets, rather than a single user retrieving multiple secrets rapidly. I've looked at the prod telemetry data we have access to and found a few instances where a single secret is accessed multiple times or certain AWS services retrieve multple secrets rapidly. All of these instances have been accounted for in the tunings here.
- query has been changed to remove `GetBatchSecretValue` from the query since this API call actually calls the `GetSecretValue` for each of the secrets it's retrieving. So we only need to look for `GetSecretValue`
- I've added the AWS services found in prod data that contribute to rapid secret retrieval
- Changed the threshold parameters to look for a single `user.id` retrieving more than 20 unique secret values (`aws.cloudtrail.request_parameters`)
- updated the description and investigation guide
- reduced execution window
2025-11-24 10:37:07 -05:00
Isai 5bea1b33ab [Rule Tuning] AWS IAM API Calls via Temporary Session Tokens (#5310)
* [Rule Tuning] AWS IAM API Calls via Temporary Session Tokens

Came across some false positives as I was rule testing.

Temporary credentials are also created for AWS Internal operations and when an AWS service operates on your behalf. These both should be excluded from results. I saw this in my own testing, in prod data and in our alert telemetry. These cases can be excluded by looking for `source.ip:*` as this field is not populated for those internal AWS operations.

NOTE: Another false positive instance has been highlighted in the investigation guide. A legitimate AWS console login session is given temporary (ASIA) credentials which are populated for all the operations performed during that session. The only way to distinguish between these events and other temporary session token events, like those granted via AssumeRole or GetSessionToken, is with a field populated as `sessionCredentialFromConsole: true`. Right now our Integration does not map this field and it can only be found in `event.original`. I am putting in an Integration request to populate this field, which we could then use to further reduce false positives for rules like this.

- updated description , false positives, and investigation guide
- added `source.ip:*` to query

* excluding AWS Internal user agent

excluding AWS Internal user agent
2025-11-24 10:27:22 -05:00
Isai d6ed1cd811 [Rule Deprecations] AWS RDS Lifecycle Rules and Outdated APIs (#5350)
#### Deprecate RDS DB Instance/Cluster lifecycle detections

`CreateDBInstance`, `CreateDBCluster`, `StopDBInstance`, `StopDBCluster`. These events occur frequently in normal workflows and do not reflect known attacker techniques. They are simply RDS lifecycle operations, with no real impact from an attacker-target perspective. These actions don't have a meaningful benefit for an attacker or cause a meaningful impact for a target. Threat activity around RDS is typically centered around snapshot sharing, export, and public exposure, which is already covered by other rules. There is also a theoretical case to be made for detecting destructive actions against RDS resources like `instance|cluster|snapshot Deletion`, this is covered by other rules. Removing these creation and stoppage rules reduces noise and keeps the AWS ruleset more aligned with real threat surfaces rather than infrastructure management.

#### Deprecate Outdated DBSecurityGroup API rules

`CreateDBSecurityGroup` and `DeleteDBSecurityGroup` were only used by RDS deployments on EC2-Classic, which AWS has fully retired. Modern RDS uses VPC Security Groups, making these APIs obsolete. These rules can no longer trigger and provide no threat-detection value.
Network-permission manipulation is fully covered by our existing VPC Security Group rule - "AWS EC2 Security Group Configuration Change".
2025-11-24 10:14:48 -05:00
Isai 497642d528 [Deprecation] Deprecated - AWS Root Login Without MFA (#5351)
Completing Deprecation Process for this rule. It has now been included in our ruleset with `Deprecated -` prefix for 2 release cycles and should now be moved to our `_deprecated` folder.
2025-11-24 10:01:40 -05:00
Isai ba44f43295 [Deprecation] AWS Elasticache Security Group Rules (#5334)
ElastiCache cache security groups are only used with EC2-Classic deployments.
AWS officially retired EC2-Classic and no longer supports launching ElastiCache
clusters in EC2-Classic networking environments.

All modern ElastiCache deployments run in a VPC and rely on standard EC2
security groups (ec2.amazonaws.com APIs) rather than CacheSecurityGroup APIs
(elasticache.amazonaws.com).

This behavior is covered by this existing rule:
- https://github.com/elastic/detection-rules/blob/fe642a879a412db71492f5d776e1e3338a531266/rules/integrations/aws/persistence_ec2_security_group_configuration_change_detection.toml

These rules no longer match any behavior in supported AWS
environments and so should be deprecated. This PR:
- Marks both rules with `Deprecated - ` title to start deprecation process
- Updates rule description to clarify that they are only relevant for historical
  EC2-Classic log analysis.
- Recommends relying on the existing EC2 security group rule for network-control
  changes impacting ElastiCache in VPC-based deployments.

I've tested this scenario by creating an Elasticache cluster, creating,  and modifying security group rules. Below is a screenshot verifying that the activity is indeed captured by the normal EC2/VPC security group rule. There were no alerts triggered for the "Elasticache Security Group" Rules
2025-11-20 10:56:13 -05:00
Isai 37f28be816 [Rule Tuning] AWS IAM CompromisedKeyQuarantine Policy Attached to User (#5281)
This rule is working as expected, only instances of this alert in telemetry is for testing environments.
- uses `iam` instead of `any` for eql query
- added highlighted fields
2025-11-17 16:25:38 -05:00
Isai f2e2590d62 [Rule Tuning] AWS EC2 Instance Console Login via Assumed Role (#5285)
* [Rule Tuning] AWS EC2 Instance Console Login via Assumed Role

No hits in telemetry for this rule yet. Which is good as it is extremely rare and high-risk behavior for an EC2 instance to exhibit any console login behavior.
- used `event.type` as event_category_override field to remove use of `any` in query
- updated description and investigation guide
- updated tags
- updated Mitre mapping
- added highlighted fields

* normalized Sign-In tag

normalized Sign-In tag

* fixing Mitre mapping

* Update rules/integrations/aws/lateral_movement_ec2_instance_console_login.toml

Co-authored-by: Ruben Groenewoud <78494512+Aegrah@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Ruben Groenewoud <78494512+Aegrah@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-11-17 15:57:05 -05:00
Isai 9925a39826 [Rule Tuning] AWS IAM SAML Provider Updated (#5284)
* [Rule Tuning] AWS IAM SAML Provider Updated

Rule is performing well in telemetry, low volume as expected. The only obvious false positives are from AWS SSO service so that internal behavior has been excluded from the rule.

- added AWS SSO exclusion to query
- updated description and IG
- added highlighted fields

* Update rules/integrations/aws/privilege_escalation_iam_saml_provider_updated.toml

Co-authored-by: Ruben Groenewoud <78494512+Aegrah@users.noreply.github.com>

---------

Co-authored-by: Ruben Groenewoud <78494512+Aegrah@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-11-17 15:34:08 -05:00
Isai 544c1914d4 [Rule Tuning] AWS IAM Virtual MFA Device Rules (#5275)
### AWS IAM Virtual MFA Device Registration Attempt with Session Token
- rule change kql to eql so that I could use startsWith function instead of wildcard for the `ASIA*`, temporary session determination.
- there is a known false positive for rules like this. When you login to the AWS console, a temporary session token is created in the back-end so in cloudtrail the token id looks the same (`ASIA*`) as temporary session tokens created by actions like `GetSessionToken` or `AssumeRole`, which is what this rule meant to capture. Our current data source does now allow us to distinguigh between these type of events. However, cloudtrail does provide a field `sessionCredentialFromConsole:true` that I am putting in a request for Integrations to include. This would allow us to exclude Console login sessions from rules like this that look for temporary token abuse.
- reduced execution window
- updated description, FP and IG
- update MITRE mapping
- added highlighted fields

AWS IAM Deactivation of MFA Device
- removed `DeleteVirtualMFADevice` from the scope of this rule. When Deleting an MFA device you must deactivate it first if it is associated with a user. You can also Create an MFA device and then Delete it without it being activated for a particular user. By capturing both Deactivation and Deletion events we have duplicate alerts for the same activity (This duplication of events is seen in telemetry.) We also capture benign instances where un-used MFA devices are deleted (which is a clean-up best practice). By reducing the scope to only `DeactivateMFADevice` actions, we capture the most threat-centric behavior which should be investigated.
- reduced execution window
- updated Description, FP and IG
- added highlighted fields
2025-11-17 15:13:48 -05:00
Terrance DeJesus 38d38f293e [New Rule] Azure Compute Snapshot Deletion(s) (#5211)
* [New Rule] Azure Compute Snapshot Deletion(s)
Fixes #5210

* adding missing field to non-ecs

* added rule.investigation_fields header
2025-11-15 08:36:03 -05:00
Isai 5c1ee125df [Rule Tuning] AWS GetSessionToken Abuse (#5274)
This rule is extremely loud in telemetry with no meaningful way to reduce false positives. The behavior it's capturing is common behavior, however can be used for threat hunting, investigation and further correlation with other detection rules. I'm moving this to a BBR rule with a few changes:
- removed IAMUser specification in the query. Temporary sessions can be created by both IAM Users and the Root Account. This rule should capture both instances.
- reduced execution window
- name change to AWS GetSessionToken Usage as this captured behavior is not indicative of abuse
- added highlighted fields
- updated description, FP and IG
2025-11-14 04:14:13 -05:00
Isai 94bb6643fc [Rule Tuning] AWS Cloudtrail Created/Updated/Suspended/Deleted (#5292)
These Cloudtrail lifecycle rules are performing as expected in telemetry, very low volume. No major changes needed

- updated Descriptions and IGs
- added highlighted fields
- added missing tags
- reduced execution windows
2025-11-14 02:48:52 -05:00
Isai f02589c249 [Rule Tunings] AWS Group Creation, User Added to Group, Group Deletion (#5269)
* [Rule Tuning][New Rule] AWS S3 Bucket Policy Added to Share with External Account/ to Allow Public Access

AWS S3 Bucket Policy Added to Share with External Account
Low telemetry volume overall, however false positives were seen for cloudfront identity and service accounts being given access to a bucket
- Reduced the scope of this rule to only analyze policy that include account ids or account ARNs (which include an account ID). This eliminates the false positives triggered by sharing buckets with a service account (i.e. cloudtrail.amazonaws.com)
- Excluded cloudfront identity, which should be treated the same way service accounts are being treated and be excluded as they do not include account IDs in their ARN
- This rule wasn't explicitly capturing the use of `Principal: *` which is a public sharing method, often accompanied by a Condition statement (i.e. aws.SourceAccount =  OR aws.PrincipalAccount= OR ip.address = ....). The new query will capture Condition statements that include an account id. However there is still a gap for Policies that have explicit `Principal:*` with or without a condition, so another rule was created that will account for these scenarios.
- added highlighted fields
- updated investigation guide and description
- updated Mitre tactics and tags
- `event.type` used in place of `event.category` field

### AWS S3 Bucket Policy Added to Allow Public Access
Rule added to cover gap in public bucket policy added which includes an `Effect=Allow` and `Principal: *`. While an additional condition might be added to this policy which would exclude public access, cases where the condition is not included mean the bucket is publicly accessible. Both cases need to be verified, because even the condition could be giving access to an attacker owned account. There is also the chance that an `Effect=Deny` for `Principal:*` will trigger a false positive for this rule if the same policy also includes an `Effect=Allow` statement. We call this out in the description, false positive and investigation guide sections of the rule.

* [Rule Tunings] AWS Group Creation, User Added to Group, Group Deletion

All 3 rules are showing extremely low telemetry volume as expected. No major changes needed to these queries.
- updated the descriptions, investigation guides and false positive sections
- reduced execution window
- added highlighted fields

* slight edit to description

* Revert "[Rule Tuning][New Rule] AWS S3 Bucket Policy Added to Share with External Account/ to Allow Public Access"

This reverts commit 776d748a11d11f2c0e974e68c9e3adc77dcb3d9f.

* Update rules/integrations/aws/persistence_iam_group_creation.toml
2025-11-14 02:34:28 -05:00
Isai b3502f77ba [Rule Tuning] AWS S3 Bucket Configuration Deletion (#5265)
No major query logic changes needed. This rule is performing as expected in telemetry, known to be a bit noisier in development environments where bucket configuration changes and deletions happen often.

- updated Description and IG
- reduced execution window
- updated MITRE mapping
- updated tags
- added highlighted fields
2025-11-14 01:49:14 -05:00
Terrance DeJesus f184b0a237 [Rule Tuning] Azure Diagnostic Settings Deletion (#5253)
* [Rule Tuning] Azure Diagnostic Settings Deletion
Fixes #5252

* updated tags and linted

* linted again
2025-11-13 13:49:44 -05:00
Terrance DeJesus 7dac1ee803 [Rule Tuning] Microsoft 365 Global Administrator Role Assigned (#5293)
* [Rule Tuning] Microsoft 365 Global Administrator Role Assigned
Fixes #5288

* TOML linted

* Update rules/integrations/o365/persistence_microsoft_365_global_administrator_role_assign.toml
2025-11-11 13:13:07 -05:00
Mika Ayenson, PhD 4e1c8f677c [Tuning] Add mv_expand for gen_ai.policy.action field (#5296)
Resolves #5202
Resolves #5203
Resolves #5204

The gen_ai.policy.action field is an array, so an additional mv_expand
is necessary for the rules to work correctly with AWS Bedrock integration
events that contain multiple policy actions.

Updated rules:
- Unusual High Word Policy Blocks Detected
- Unusual High Denied Topic Blocks Detected
- Unusual High Denied Sensitive Information Policy Blocks Detected
- Unusual High Confidence Content Filter Blocks Detected
- AWS Bedrock Guardrails Detected Multiple Policy Violations Within a Single Blocked Request

Co-authored-by: shashank-elastic <91139415+shashank-elastic@users.noreply.github.com>
2025-11-11 07:37:40 +05:30
Isai 28f227ab6f [Rule Tunings] AWS EC2 EBS Snapshot and Encryption Rules (#5229)
* [Rule Tunings] AWS EC2 EBS Snapshot and Encryption Rules

AWS EC2 Encryption Disabled
 rule performance is good, telemetry looks low as expected
- additional context to description to emphasize the security concern and purpose of the rule
- updated investigation guide
- added highlighted fields
- reduced execution window

AWS EC2 EBS Snapshot Access Removed
rule alerts as expected, telemetry volume is low as expected. however, this rule can be accomplished using EQL so I've changed the rule type
- changed rule type to eql
- added index
- updated IG
- added highlighted fields
note: I have to use `any` for the query since there is no `event.category` defined for `event.action: ModifySnapshotAttribute`

AWS EC2 EBS Snapshot Shared or Made Public
Converted to EQL. As an ESQL rule the primary benefit was being able to definitely exclude instances where a user adds their own account id when calling the ModifySnapshotAttribute instead of an external account id. This is a redundant action as the snapshot when created is automatically shared with the account it's created in. But this could be a false positive if it's done by mistake. Instead of keeping this as an ESQL rule, I still think there is more value to converting this to EQL for both customer alert context and telemetry. When looking at production data, I saw no instances where the owning account id was added in this way. Its a rare mistake that shouldn't happen often enough to support keeping this as an ESQL rule.
- converted to EQL
- added index
- updated IG
- updated description
- added highlighted fields

* adding event_category_override = "event.provider"

override event.category to event.provider to account for the use of "any" in EQL query

* normalizing IG title capitalization

normalizing IG title capitalization

* bumping severity to medium

since EC2 snapshot data can be sensitive, unauthorized sharing or access removal should be triaged

* updated event_category_override field

replaced event.provider with event.type to satisfy EQL library parsing requirements
2025-11-10 12:08:31 -05:00
Isai 4d89eab189 [Rule Tuning] AWS S3 Bucket Server Access Logging Disabled (#5254)
#### AWS S3 Bucket Server Access Logging Disabled
Rule is triggering as expected with low telemetry
- removed `any` from EQL query by replacing event category field with `event.type` as this is mapped for the API action `PutBucketLogging`
- added `event.provider` as part of query
- updated Investigation guide
- Added highlighted fields
2025-11-10 11:36:55 -05:00
Isai 70ee55d07d [Rule Tuning] AWS S3 Bucket Expiration Lifecycle Configuration Added (#5251)
* [Rule Tuning] AWS S3 Bucket Expiration Lifecycle Configuration Added

AWS S3 Bucket Expiration Lifecycle Configuration Added
- changed rule type to EQL so as not to use the double wildcard
- used `event.type` as event category override field because `event.category` is not mapped for `PutBucketLifecycle` action
- removed unnecessary `*LifecycleConfiguration*` check from query, this field is required for any `PutBucketLifecycle` API call so unnecessary to include in the query.
- updated description and IG
- reduced execution window
- updated Mitre mapping
- removed incorrect setup notes
- added highlighted fields

* fixing Mitre mapping error

* adding IG disclaimer
2025-11-10 11:25:06 -05:00
Isai cc5387d566 [New Rule][Deprecation] AWS EC2 Export Task Rules (#5248)
* [New Rule][Deprecation] AWS EC2 Export Tasks Rules

**AWS EC2 VM Export Failure**
Starting Deprecation process for this rule. I cannot see the value in alerting on a failed VM export attempt. This is rare behavior in general but failed attempts don't warrant an alert especially considering we have no coverage for an actual successful VM Export. This rule has had no alerts in telemetry, I've seen no hits in prod data either. VM exports have a very specific use-case, they can be used to create VM image files that can be downloaded and used to run a VM locally. Successful exports warrant an alert.

**AWS EC2 Export Task**
This new rule is meant to fill the previously mentioned gap regarding successful VM exports. But also includes other forms of EC2 export tasks.
`CreateImageExportTask`
`ExportImage`
`CreateStoreImageTask`

* adding highlighted fields

adding highlighted fields

* Update rules/integrations/aws/exfiltration_ec2_vm_export_failure.toml

* Update rules/integrations/aws/exfiltration_ec2_vm_export_failure.toml
2025-11-10 11:15:13 -05:00
Isai 5b386e0a8f [Rule Tuning] AWS EC2 Full Network Packet Capture Detected (#5244)
* [Rule Tuning] AWS EC2 Full Network Packet Capture Detected

**AWS EC2 Full Network Packet Capture Detected**
Alert telemetry is low in general however the alerts that do exist are unnecessarily duplicative in nature.  When a traffic mirror session is created (CreateTrafficMirrorSession), it is typcially created alongside A filter and filter rules (CreateTrafficMirrorFilter, CreateTrafficMirrorFilterRule) which determines what traffic will be mirrored. There is also a traffic mirror target (CreateTrafficMirrorTarget), which is the destination for the mirrored traffic to go. The original scope of this rule included all of those APIs when really the only API needed here is `CreateTrafficMirrorSession`, which is the actual network mirroring behavior. The rest of those calls can be used as additional context during alert triage, but I've significantly reduced the scope of this rule to only capture the actual traffic mirroring behavior.
- reduced the query scope to `CreateTrafficMirrorSession` only
- reduced the execution window
- update description and investigation guide
- replaced API reference link
- added highlighted fields

* updating mitre technique

updating mitre technique

* updated Mitre mapping

adding network sniffing technique

* updating references to include relevant threat blog

updating references to include relevant threat blog

* adding EC2 tag

adding EC2 tag

* updating EC2 tagging
2025-11-10 10:49:17 -05:00
Isai 62d7316e85 [Rule Tuning] AWS S3 Object Versioning Suspended (#5261)
* [Rule Tuning] AWS S3 Object Versioning Suspended

AWS S3 Object Versioning Suspended
This rule is performing well in telemetry, no major query changes in terms of detection logic or rule type.
- to improve performance, changed event category field to `event.type` since `event.category` is not mapped for `PutBucketVersioning` event.action. This avoids use of `any` in query.
- added `event.provider == "s3.amazonaws.com"` to query
- added highlighted fields
- updated investigation guide

* removed some copy errors
2025-11-07 17:09:24 -05:00
Isai 477df5c635 [Rule Tuning] AWS S3 Static Site Javascript File Uploaded (#5264)
This rule is triggering as expected. However, the threat this rule is meant to capture is a potential malicious .js file upload. Currently it is capturing both GetObject (read file) and PutObject (write file) API calls which is adding noise without adding much threat detection value.
- Removed `GetObject` API call from scope, so this rule focuses only on write activity. This reduced  alert telemetry volume by ~73%
- added `event.outcome == success` criteria to exclude failed upload attempts
- corrected `Pulumi` typo in user agent exclusion criteria
- reduced execution window
- added highlighted fields
2025-11-07 17:00:56 -05:00
Isai ee06afd9e1 [Rule Tuning][New Rule] AWS S3 Bucket Policy Added to Share with External Account/ to Allow Public Access (#5268)
* [Rule Tuning][New Rule] AWS S3 Bucket Policy Added to Share with External Account/ to Allow Public Access

AWS S3 Bucket Policy Added to Share with External Account
Low telemetry volume overall, however false positives were seen for cloudfront identity and service accounts being given access to a bucket
- Reduced the scope of this rule to only analyze policy that include account ids or account ARNs (which include an account ID). This eliminates the false positives triggered by sharing buckets with a service account (i.e. cloudtrail.amazonaws.com)
- Excluded cloudfront identity, which should be treated the same way service accounts are being treated and be excluded as they do not include account IDs in their ARN
- This rule wasn't explicitly capturing the use of `Principal: *` which is a public sharing method, often accompanied by a Condition statement (i.e. aws.SourceAccount =  OR aws.PrincipalAccount= OR ip.address = ....). The new query will capture Condition statements that include an account id. However there is still a gap for Policies that have explicit `Principal:*` with or without a condition, so another rule was created that will account for these scenarios.
- added highlighted fields
- updated investigation guide and description
- updated Mitre tactics and tags
- `event.type` used in place of `event.category` field

### AWS S3 Bucket Policy Added to Allow Public Access
Rule added to cover gap in public bucket policy added which includes an `Effect=Allow` and `Principal: *`. While an additional condition might be added to this policy which would exclude public access, cases where the condition is not included mean the bucket is publicly accessible. Both cases need to be verified, because even the condition could be giving access to an attacker owned account. There is also the chance that an `Effect=Deny` for `Principal:*` will trigger a false positive for this rule if the same policy also includes an `Effect=Allow` statement. We call this out in the description, false positive and investigation guide sections of the rule.

* [Rule Tunings] AWS Group Creation, User Added to Group, Group Deletion

All 3 rules are showing extremely low telemetry volume as expected. No major changes needed to these queries.
- updated the descriptions, investigation guides and false positive sections
- reduced execution window
- added highlighted fields

* Revert "[Rule Tunings] AWS Group Creation, User Added to Group, Group Deletion"

This reverts commit c66a4f11e1c690a856b1c2f4cbb03077739629d7.
2025-11-07 16:25:05 -05:00
Terrance DeJesus 3a52db299e [Rule Tuning] M365 Impossible / Atypical Travel FN (#5267)
* [Rule Tuning] M365 Portal Login (Impossible Travel)
Fixes #5239

* updated investigation header
2025-11-04 11:29:25 -05:00
shashank-elastic 818978975d Prep 9.2 (#5231) 2025-10-17 21:01:13 +05:30