diff --git a/rules/o365/exfiltration_o365_exchange_transport_rule_mod.toml b/rules/o365/exfiltration_o365_exchange_transport_rule_mod.toml
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..5b76e7bd3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/rules/o365/exfiltration_o365_exchange_transport_rule_mod.toml
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+[metadata]
+creation_date = "2020/11/19"
+ecs_version = ["1.6.0"]
+maturity = "production"
+updated_date = "2020/11/19"
+
+[rule]
+author = ["Elastic"]
+description = """
+Identifies when a transport rule has been disabled or deleted in Office 365. Mail flow rules (also known as transport
+rules) are used to identify and take action on messages that flow through your organization. An adversary or insider
+threat may modify a transport rule to exfiltrate data or evade defenses.
+"""
+false_positives = [
+    """
+    A transport rule may be modified by a system or network administrator. Verify that the configuration change was
+    expected. Exceptions can be added to this rule to filter expected behavior.
+    """,
+]
+from = "now-30m"
+index = ["filebeat-*"]
+language = "kuery"
+license = "Elastic License"
+name = "O365 Exchange Transport Rule Modification"
+note = "The O365 Fleet integration or Filebeat module must be enabled to use this rule."
+references = [
+    "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/exchange/remove-transportrule?view=exchange-ps",
+    "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/exchange/disable-transportrule?view=exchange-ps",
+    "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/exchange/security-and-compliance/mail-flow-rules/mail-flow-rules",
+]
+risk_score = 47
+rule_id = "272a6484-2663-46db-a532-ef734bf9a796"
+severity = "medium"
+tags = ["Elastic", "Cloud", "Office 365", "Continuous Monitoring", "SecOps", "Configuration Audit"]
+type = "query"
+
+query = '''
+event.dataset:o365.audit and event.provider:Exchange and event.category:web and event.action:("Remove-TransportRule" or "Disable-TransportRule") and event.outcome:success
+'''
+
+
+[[rule.threat]]
+framework = "MITRE ATT&CK"
+[[rule.threat.technique]]
+id = "T1537"
+name = "Transfer Data to Cloud Account"
+reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1537/"
+
+
+[rule.threat.tactic]
+id = "TA0010"
+name = "Exfiltration"
+reference = "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0010/"
+