fix: type hinting fixes and additional code checks (#4790)

* first pass

* Adding a dedicated code checking workflow

* Type fixes

* linting config and python version bump

* Type hints

* Drop incorrect config option

* More fixes

* Style fixes

* CI adjustments

* Pyproject fixes

* CI & pyproject fixes

* Proper version bump

* Tests formatting

* Resolve cirtular dependency

* Test fixes

* Make sure the tests are formatted correctly

* Check tweaks

* Bumping python version in CI images

* Pin marshmallow do 3.x because 4.x is not supported

* License fix

* Convert path to str

* Making myself a codeowner

* Missing kwargs param

* Adding a missing kwargs to `set_score`

* Update .github/CODEOWNERS

Co-authored-by: Mika Ayenson, PhD <Mikaayenson@users.noreply.github.com>

* Dropping unnecessary raise

* Dropping skipped test

* Drop unnecessary var

* Drop unused commented-out func

* Disable typehinting for the whole func

* Update linting command

* Invalid type hist on the input param

* Incorrect field type

* Incorrect value used fix

* Stricter values check

* Simpler function call

* Type condition fix

* TOML formatter fix

* Simpligy output conditions

* Formatting

* Use proper types instead of aliases

* MITRE attack fixes

* Using pathlib.Path for an argument

* Use proper method to update a set from a dict

* First round of `ruff` fixes

* More fixes

* More fixes

* Hack against cyclic dependency

* Ignore `PLC0415`

* Remove unused markers

* Cleanup

* Fixing the incorrect condition

* Update .github/CODEOWNERS

Co-authored-by: Mika Ayenson, PhD <Mikaayenson@users.noreply.github.com>

* Set explicit default values for optional fields

* Update the guidelines

* Adding None Defaults

---------

Co-authored-by: Mika Ayenson, PhD <Mikaayenson@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: eric-forte-elastic <eric.forte@elastic.co>

.github/workflows/pythonpackage.yml

@@ -20,10 +20,10 @@ jobs:
       run: |
         git fetch origin main:refs/remotes/origin/main
 
-    - name: Set up Python 3.12
+    - name: Set up Python 3.13
       uses: actions/setup-python@v5
       with:
-        python-version: '3.12'
+        python-version: '3.13'
 
     - name: Install dependencies
       run: |
@@ -31,14 +31,6 @@ jobs:
         pip cache purge
         pip install .[dev]
 
-    - name: Python Lint
-      run: |
-        python -m flake8 tests detection_rules --ignore D203,N815 --max-line-length 120
-
-    - name: Python License Check
-      run: |
-        python -m detection_rules dev license-check
-
     - name: Unit tests
       env:
         # only run the test test_rule_change_has_updated_date on pull request events to main