title: AWS EC2 Startup Shell Script Change
id: 1ab3c5ed-5baf-417b-bb6b-78ca33f6c3df
status: experimental
description: Detects changes to the EC2 instance startup script. The shell script will be executed as root/SYSTEM everytime the specific instances are booted up.
author: faloker
date: 2020/02/12
modified: 2020/09/01
references:
    - https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/pacu/blob/master/modules/ec2__startup_shell_script/main.py#L9
logsource:
    service: cloudtrail
detection:
    selection_source:
        - eventSource: ec2.amazonaws.com
    selection_userdata:
        - requestParameters.userData: "*"
    selection_eventname:
        - eventName: ModifyInstanceAttribute
    condition: all of them
falsepositives:
    - Valid changes to the startup script
level: high
tags:
    - attack.execution
    - attack.t1059.001
    - attack.t1086  # an old one
    - attack.t1059.003
    - attack.t1059.004
    - attack.t1059  # an old one
    - attack.t1064  # an old one