atomic-red-team/atomics/T1201/T1201.md

T1201 - Password Policy Discovery

Description from ATT&CK

Password policies for networks are a way to enforce complex passwords that are difficult to guess or crack through [Brute Force](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110). An adversary may attempt to access detailed information about the password policy used within an enterprise network. This would help the adversary to create a list of common passwords and launch dictionary and/or brute force attacks which adheres to the policy (e.g. if the minimum password length should be 8, then not trying passwords such as 'pass123'; not checking for more than 3-4 passwords per account if the lockout is set to 6 as to not lock out accounts).

Password policies can be set and discovered on Windows, Linux, and macOS systems. (Citation: Superuser Linux Password Policies) (Citation: Jamf User Password Policies)

Windows

• net accounts
• net accounts /domain

Linux

• chage -l
• cat /etc/pam.d/common-password

macOS

• pwpolicy getaccountpolicies

Atomic Tests

• Atomic Test #1 - Examine password complexity policy - Ubuntu

• Atomic Test #2 - Examine password complexity policy - CentOS/RHEL 7.x

• Atomic Test #3 - Examine password complexity policy - CentOS/RHEL 6.x

• Atomic Test #4 - Examine password expiration policy - All Linux

• Atomic Test #5 - Examine local password policy - Windows

• Atomic Test #6 - Examine domain password policy - Windows

• Atomic Test #7 - Examine password policy - macOS

Atomic Test #1 - Examine password complexity policy - Ubuntu

Lists the password complexity policy to console on Ubuntu Linux.

Supported Platforms: Ubuntu

Run it with bash!

cat /etc/pam.d/common-password

Atomic Test #2 - Examine password complexity policy - CentOS/RHEL 7.x

Lists the password complexity policy to console on CentOS/RHEL 7.x Linux.

Supported Platforms: CentOS

Run it with bash!

cat /etc/security/pwquality.conf

Atomic Test #3 - Examine password complexity policy - CentOS/RHEL 6.x

Lists the password complexity policy to console on CentOS/RHEL 6.x Linux.

Supported Platforms: CentOS

Run it with bash!

cat /etc/pam.d/system-auth

cat /etc/security/pwquality.conf

Atomic Test #4 - Examine password expiration policy - All Linux

Lists the password expiration policy to console on CentOS/RHEL/Ubuntu.

Supported Platforms: Linux

Run it with bash!

cat /etc/login.defs

Atomic Test #5 - Examine local password policy - Windows

Lists the local password policy to console on Windows.

Supported Platforms: Windows

Run it with command_prompt!

net accounts

Atomic Test #6 - Examine domain password policy - Windows

Lists the domain password policy to console on Windows.

Supported Platforms: Windows

Run it with command_prompt!

net accounts /domain

Atomic Test #7 - Examine password policy - macOS

Lists the password policy to console on macOS.

Supported Platforms: macOS

Run it with bash!

pwpolicy getaccountpolicies