diff --git a/atomics/T1207/T1207.md b/atomics/T1207/T1207.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..a8c4d756 --- /dev/null +++ b/atomics/T1207/T1207.md @@ -0,0 +1,55 @@ +# T1207 - DCShadow +## [Description from ATT&CK](https://attack.mitre.org/wiki/Technique/T1207) +
DCShadow is a method of manipulating Active Directory (AD) data, including objects and schemas, by registering (or reusing an inactive registration) and simulating the behavior of a Domain Controller (DC). (Citation: DCShadow Blog) (Citation: BlueHat DCShadow Jan 2018) Once registered, a rogue DC may be able to inject and replicate changes into AD infrastructure for any domain object, including credentials and keys. + +Registering a rogue DC involves creating a new server and nTDSDSA objects in the Configuration partition of the AD schema, which requires Administrator privileges (either Domain or local to the DC) or the KRBTGT hash. (Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide) + +This technique may bypass system logging and security monitors such as security information and event management (SIEM) products (since actions taken on a rogue DC may not be reported to these sensors). (Citation: DCShadow Blog) The technique may also be used to alter and delete replication and other associated metadata to obstruct forensic analysis. Adversaries may also utilize this technique to perform SID-History Injection and/or manipulate AD objects (such as accounts, access control lists, schemas) to establish backdoors for Persistence. (Citation: DCShadow Blog) (Citation: BlueHat DCShadow Jan 2018) + +Detection: Monitor and analyze network traffic associated with data replication (such as calls to DrsAddEntry, DrsReplicaAdd, and especially GetNCChanges) between DCs as well as to/from non DC hosts. (Citation: GitHub DCSYNCMonitor) (Citation: DCShadow Blog) (Citation: BlueHat DCShadow Jan 2018) DC replication will naturally take place every 15 minutes but can be triggered by an attacker or by legitimate urgent changes (ex: passwords). (Citation: BlueHat DCShadow Jan 2018) Also consider monitoring and alerting on the replication of AD objects (Audit Detailed Directory Service Replication Events 4928 and 4929). (Citation: DCShadow Blog) + +Leverage AD directory synchronization (DirSync) to monitor changes to directory state using AD replication cookies. (Citation: Microsoft DirSync) (Citation: ADDSecurity DCShadow Feb 2018) + +Baseline and periodically analyze the Configuration partition of the AD schema and alert on creation of nTDSDSA objects. (Citation: BlueHat DCShadow Jan 2018) + +Investigate usage of Kerberos Service Principal Names (SPNs), especially those associated with services (beginning with “GC/”) by computers not present in the DC organizational unit (OU). The SPN associated with the Directory Replication Service (DRS) Remote Protocol interface (GUID E3514235–4B06–11D1-AB04–00C04FC2DCD2) can be set without logging. (Citation: ADDSecurity DCShadow Feb 2018) A rogue DC must authenticate as a service using these two SPNs for the replication process to successfully complete. + +Platforms: Windows + +Data Sources: API monitoring, Authentication logs, Network protocol analysis, Packet capture + +Defense Bypassed: Log analysis + +Permissions Required: Administrator + +Contributors: Vincent Le Toux
+ +## Atomic Tests + +- [Atomic Test #1 - DCShadow - Mimikatz](#atomic-test-1---dcshadow---mimikatz) + + +
+ +## Atomic Test #1 - DCShadow - Mimikatz +Utilize Mimikatz DCShadow method to simulate behavior of a Domain Controller + +[DCShadow](https://www.dcshadow.com/) +[Additional Reference](http://www.labofapenetrationtester.com/2018/04/dcshadow.html) + +**Supported Platforms:** Windows + + +#### Inputs +| Name | Description | Type | Default Value | +|------|-------------|------|---------------| +| output_file | TODO | todo | TODO| + +#### Run it with these steps! +1. Start Mimikatz and use !processtoken (and not token::elevate - as it elevates a thread) to escalate to SYSTEM. +2. Start another mimikatz with DA privileges. This is the instance which registers a DC and is used to "push" the attributes. +3. lsadump::dcshadow /object:ops-user19$ /attribute:userAccountControl /value:532480 +4. lsadump::dcshadow /push + + +
diff --git a/atomics/index.md b/atomics/index.md index ecb42195..b5f57c2c 100644 --- a/atomics/index.md +++ b/atomics/index.md @@ -135,7 +135,8 @@ - [T1122 Component Object Model Hijacking](./T1122/T1122.md) - Atomic Test #1: PowerShell UAC Bypass [windows] - [T1196 Control Panel Items](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) -- [T1207 DCShadow](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) +- [T1207 DCShadow](./T1207/T1207.md) + - Atomic Test #1: DCShadow - Mimikatz [windows] - [T1038 DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) - [T1073 DLL Side-Loading](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) - [T1140 Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information](./T1140/T1140.md) diff --git a/atomics/matrix.md b/atomics/matrix.md index 3bfff2d2..548a7332 100644 --- a/atomics/matrix.md +++ b/atomics/matrix.md @@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ | [Supply Chain Compromise](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Bootkit](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Dylib Hijacking](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Component Firmware](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Forced Authentication](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Peripheral Device Discovery](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Remote Desktop Protocol](./T1076/T1076.md) | [Data from Removable Media](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Exfiltration Over Physical Medium](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Domain Fronting](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | | [Trusted Relationship](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Graphical User Interface](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Browser Extensions](./T1176/T1176.md) | [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Component Object Model Hijacking](./T1122/T1122.md) | [Hooking](./T1179/T1179.md) | [Permission Groups Discovery](./T1069/T1069.md) | [Remote File Copy](./T1105/T1105.md) | [Email Collection](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Scheduled Transfer](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Fallback Channels](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | | [Valid Accounts](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [InstallUtil](./T1118/T1118.md) | [Change Default File Association](./T1042/T1042.md) | [Extra Window Memory Injection](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Control Panel Items](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Input Capture](./T1056/T1056.md) | [Process Discovery](./T1057/T1057.md) | [Remote Services](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Input Capture](./T1056/T1056.md) | | [Multi-Stage Channels](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | -| | [LSASS Driver](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Component Firmware](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [File System Permissions Weakness](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [DCShadow](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Input Prompt](./T1141/T1141.md) | [Query Registry](./T1012/T1012.md) | [Replication Through Removable Media](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Man in the Browser](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | | [Multi-hop Proxy](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | +| | [LSASS Driver](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Component Firmware](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [File System Permissions Weakness](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [DCShadow](./T1207/T1207.md) | [Input Prompt](./T1141/T1141.md) | [Query Registry](./T1012/T1012.md) | [Replication Through Removable Media](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Man in the Browser](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | | [Multi-hop Proxy](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | | | [Launchctl](./T1152/T1152.md) | [Component Object Model Hijacking](./T1122/T1122.md) | [Hooking](./T1179/T1179.md) | [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Kerberoasting](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Remote System Discovery](./T1018/T1018.md) | [SSH Hijacking](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Screen Capture](./T1113/T1113.md) | | [Multiband Communication](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | | | [Local Job Scheduling](./T1168/T1168.md) | [Create Account](./T1136/T1136.md) | [Image File Execution Options Injection](./T1183/T1183.md) | [DLL Side-Loading](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Keychain](./T1142/T1142.md) | [Security Software Discovery](./T1063/T1063.md) | [Shared Webroot](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Video Capture](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | | [Multilayer Encryption](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | | | [Mshta](./T1170/T1170.md) | [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Launch Daemon](./T1160/T1160.md) | [Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information](./T1140/T1140.md) | [LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [System Information Discovery](./T1082/T1082.md) | [Taint Shared Content](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | | | [Port Knocking](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | diff --git a/atomics/windows-index.md b/atomics/windows-index.md index 5e72a8a1..d97f60ec 100644 --- a/atomics/windows-index.md +++ b/atomics/windows-index.md @@ -14,7 +14,8 @@ - [T1122 Component Object Model Hijacking](./T1122/T1122.md) - Atomic Test #1: PowerShell UAC Bypass [windows] - [T1196 Control Panel Items](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) -- [T1207 DCShadow](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) +- [T1207 DCShadow](./T1207/T1207.md) + - Atomic Test #1: DCShadow - Mimikatz [windows] - [T1038 DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) - [T1073 DLL Side-Loading](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) - [T1140 Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information](./T1140/T1140.md) diff --git a/atomics/windows-matrix.md b/atomics/windows-matrix.md index 67e8d31f..0f43f879 100644 --- a/atomics/windows-matrix.md +++ b/atomics/windows-matrix.md @@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ | [Spearphishing via Service](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Bootkit](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Component Firmware](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Forced Authentication](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Password Policy Discovery](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Remote Desktop Protocol](./T1076/T1076.md) | [Data from Network Shared Drive](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Data Obfuscation](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | | [Supply Chain Compromise](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Graphical User Interface](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Browser Extensions](./T1176/T1176.md) | [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Component Object Model Hijacking](./T1122/T1122.md) | [Hooking](./T1179/T1179.md) | [Peripheral Device Discovery](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Remote File Copy](./T1105/T1105.md) | [Data from Removable Media](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Exfiltration Over Physical Medium](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Domain Fronting](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | | [Trusted Relationship](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [InstallUtil](./T1118/T1118.md) | [Change Default File Association](./T1042/T1042.md) | [Extra Window Memory Injection](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Control Panel Items](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Input Capture](./T1056/T1056.md) | [Permission Groups Discovery](./T1069/T1069.md) | [Remote Services](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Email Collection](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Scheduled Transfer](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Fallback Channels](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | -| [Valid Accounts](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [LSASS Driver](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Component Firmware](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [File System Permissions Weakness](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [DCShadow](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Kerberoasting](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Process Discovery](./T1057/T1057.md) | [Replication Through Removable Media](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Input Capture](./T1056/T1056.md) | | [Multi-Stage Channels](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | +| [Valid Accounts](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [LSASS Driver](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Component Firmware](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [File System Permissions Weakness](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [DCShadow](./T1207/T1207.md) | [Kerberoasting](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Process Discovery](./T1057/T1057.md) | [Replication Through Removable Media](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Input Capture](./T1056/T1056.md) | | [Multi-Stage Channels](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | | | [Mshta](./T1170/T1170.md) | [Component Object Model Hijacking](./T1122/T1122.md) | [Hooking](./T1179/T1179.md) | [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Query Registry](./T1012/T1012.md) | [Shared Webroot](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Man in the Browser](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | | [Multi-hop Proxy](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | | | [PowerShell](./T1086/T1086.md) | [Create Account](./T1136/T1136.md) | [Image File Execution Options Injection](./T1183/T1183.md) | [DLL Side-Loading](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Network Sniffing](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Remote System Discovery](./T1018/T1018.md) | [Taint Shared Content](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Screen Capture](./T1113/T1113.md) | | [Multiband Communication](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | | | [Regsvcs/Regasm](./T1121/T1121.md) | [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [New Service](./T1050/T1050.md) | [Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information](./T1140/T1140.md) | [Password Filter DLL](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Security Software Discovery](./T1063/T1063.md) | [Third-party Software](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | [Video Capture](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) | | [Multilayer Encryption](https://github.com/redcanaryco/atomic-red-team/blob/uppercase-everything/CONTRIBUTIONS.md) |