557 lines
17 KiB
Ruby
557 lines
17 KiB
Ruby
# -*- coding: binary -*-
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require 'msf/core/post/windows/registry'
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module Msf
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class Post
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module Windows
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# @deprecated Use {Services} instead
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module WindowsServices
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def self.included(base)
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include Services
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end
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def setup
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print_error("The Windows::WindowsServices mixin is deprecated, use Windows::Services instead")
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super
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end
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end
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#
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# Post module mixin for dealing with Windows services
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#
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module Services
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START_TYPE = ["Boot","System","Auto","Manual","Disabled"]
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START_TYPE_BOOT = 0
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START_TYPE_SYSTEM = 1
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START_TYPE_AUTO = 2
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START_TYPE_MANUAL = 3
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START_TYPE_DISABLED = 4
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SERVICE_STOPPED = 1
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SERVICE_START_PENDING = 2
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SERVICE_STOP_PENDING = 3
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SERVICE_RUNNING = 4
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SERVICE_CONTINUE_PENDING = 5
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SERVICE_PAUSE_PENDING = 6
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SERVICE_PAUSED = 7
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include ::Msf::Post::Windows::Error
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include ::Msf::Post::Windows::ExtAPI
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include ::Msf::Post::Windows::Registry
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def advapi32
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session.railgun.advapi32
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end
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#
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# Open the service manager with advapi32.dll!OpenSCManagerA on the
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# given host or the local machine if :host option is nil. If called
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# with a block, yields the manager and closes it when the block
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# returns.
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#
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# @param opts [Hash]
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# @option opts [String] :host (nil) The host on which to open the
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# service manager. May be a hostname or IP address.
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# @option opts [Integer] :access (0xF003F) Bitwise-or of the
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# SC_MANAGER_* constants (see
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# {http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms685981(v=vs.85).aspx})
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#
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# @return [Integer] Opaque Windows handle SC_HANDLE as returned by
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# OpenSCManagerA()
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# @yield [manager] Gives the block a manager handle as returned by
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# advapi32.dll!OpenSCManagerA. When the block returns, the handle
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# will be closed with {#close_service_handle}.
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# @raise [RuntimeError] if OpenSCManagerA returns a NULL handle
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#
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def open_sc_manager(opts={})
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host = opts[:host] || nil
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access = opts[:access] || "SC_MANAGER_ALL_ACCESS"
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machine_str = host ? "\\\\#{host}" : nil
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# SC_HANDLE WINAPI OpenSCManager(
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# _In_opt_ LPCTSTR lpMachineName,
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# _In_opt_ LPCTSTR lpDatabaseName,
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# _In_ DWORD dwDesiredAccess
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# );
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manag = advapi32.OpenSCManagerA(machine_str,nil,access)
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if (manag["return"] == 0)
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raise "Unable to open service manager: #{manag["ErrorMessage"]}"
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end
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if (block_given?)
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begin
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yield manag["return"]
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ensure
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close_service_handle(manag["return"])
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end
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else
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return manag["return"]
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end
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end
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#
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# Call advapi32.dll!CloseServiceHandle on the given handle
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#
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def close_service_handle(handle)
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if handle
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advapi32.CloseServiceHandle(handle)
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end
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end
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#
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# Open the service with advapi32.dll!OpenServiceA on the
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# target manager
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#
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# @return [Integer] Opaque Windows handle SC_HANDLE as returned by
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# OpenServiceA()
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# @yield [manager] Gives the block a service handle as returned by
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# advapi32.dll!OpenServiceA. When the block returns, the handle
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# will be closed with {#close_service_handle}.
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# @raise [RuntimeError] if OpenServiceA failed
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#
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def open_service_handle(manager, name, access)
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handle = advapi32.OpenServiceA(manager, name, access)
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if (handle["return"] == 0)
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raise "Could not open service. OpenServiceA error: #{handle["ErrorMessage"]}"
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end
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if (block_given?)
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begin
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yield handle["return"]
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ensure
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close_service_handle(handle["return"])
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end
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else
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return handle["return"]
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end
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end
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# Yield each service name on the remote host
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#
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# @todo Allow operating on a remote host
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# @yield [String] Case-sensitive name of a service
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def each_service(&block)
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if load_extapi
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session.extapi.service.enumerate.each(&block)
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else
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serviceskey = "HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services"
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keys = registry_enumkeys(serviceskey)
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keys.each do |sk|
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srvtype = registry_getvaldata("#{serviceskey}\\#{sk}","Type")
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# From http://support.microsoft.com/kb/103000
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#
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# 0x1 A Kernel device driver.
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#
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# 0x2 File system driver, which is also
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# a Kernel device driver.
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#
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# 0x4 A set of arguments for an adapter.
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#
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# 0x10 A Win32 program that can be started
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# by the Service Controller and that
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# obeys the service control protocol.
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# This type of Win32 service runs in
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# a process by itself.
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#
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# 0x20 A Win32 service that can share a process
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# with other Win32 services.
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if srvtype == 32 || srvtype == 16
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yield sk
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end
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end
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keys
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end
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end
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#
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# List all Windows Services present
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#
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# @return [Array<Hash>] Array of Hashes containing Service details. May contain the following keys:
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# * :name
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# * :display
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# * :pid
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# * :status
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# * :interactive
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#
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# @todo Rewrite to allow operating on a remote host
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#
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def service_list
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if load_extapi
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return session.extapi.service.enumerate
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else
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serviceskey = "HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services"
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a =[]
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services = []
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keys = registry_enumkeys(serviceskey)
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keys.each do |s|
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if a.length >= 10
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a.first.join
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a.delete_if {|x| not x.alive?}
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end
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t = framework.threads.spawn(self.refname+"-ServiceRegistryList",false,s) { |sk|
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begin
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srvtype = registry_getvaldata("#{serviceskey}\\#{sk}","Type").to_s
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if srvtype == "32" or srvtype == "16"
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services << {:name => sk }
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end
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rescue
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end
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}
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a.push(t)
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end
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end
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return services
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end
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#
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# Get Windows Service information.
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#
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# Information returned in a hash with display name, startup mode and
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# command executed by the service. Service name is case sensitive. Hash
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# keys are Name, Start, Command and Credentials.
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#
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# If ExtAPI is available we return the DACL, LOGroup, and Interactive
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# values otherwise these values are nil
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#
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# @param name [String] The target service's name (not to be confused
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# with Display Name). Case sensitive.
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#
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# @return [Hash]
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#
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# @todo Rewrite to allow operating on a remote host
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#
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def service_info(name)
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service = {}
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if load_extapi
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begin
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return session.extapi.service.query(name)
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rescue Rex::Post::Meterpreter::RequestError => e
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vprint_error("Request Error #{e} falling back to registry technique")
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end
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end
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servicekey = "HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\#{name.chomp}"
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service[:display] = registry_getvaldata(servicekey,"DisplayName").to_s
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service[:starttype] = registry_getvaldata(servicekey,"Start").to_i
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service[:path] = registry_getvaldata(servicekey,"ImagePath").to_s
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service[:startname] = registry_getvaldata(servicekey,"ObjectName").to_s
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service[:dacl] = nil
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service[:logroup] = nil
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service[:interactive] = nil
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return service
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end
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#
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# Changes a given service startup mode, name must be provided and the mode.
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#
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# Mode is a string with either auto, manual or disable for the
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# corresponding setting. The name of the service is case sensitive.
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#
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#
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def service_change_startup(name, mode, server=nil)
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if mode.is_a? Integer
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startup_number = mode
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else
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case mode.downcase
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when "boot" then startup_number = START_TYPE_BOOT
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when "system" then startup_number = START_TYPE_SYSTEM
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when "auto" then startup_number = START_TYPE_AUTO
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when "manual" then startup_number = START_TYPE_MANUAL
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when "disable" then startup_number = START_TYPE_DISABLED
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else
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raise "Invalid Startup Mode: #{mode}"
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end
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end
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if session.railgun
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begin
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ret = service_change_config(name, {:starttype => startup_number}, server)
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return (ret == Error::SUCCESS)
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rescue Rex::Post::Meterpreter::RequestError => e
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if server
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# Cant do remote registry changes at present
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return false
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else
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vprint_error("Request Error #{e} falling back to registry technique")
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end
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end
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end
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servicekey = "HKLM\\SYSTEM\\CurrentControlSet\\Services\\#{name.chomp}"
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registry_setvaldata(servicekey,"Start",startup_number,"REG_DWORD")
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end
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#
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# Modify a service on the session host
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#
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# @param name [String] Name of the service to be used as the key
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# @param opts [Hash] Settings to be modified
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# @param server [String,nil] A hostname or IP address. Default is the
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# remote localhost
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#
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# @return [GetLastError] 0 if the function succeeds
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#
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def service_change_config(name, opts, server=nil)
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open_sc_manager(:host=>server, :access=>"SC_MANAGER_CONNECT") do |manager|
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open_service_handle(manager, name, "SERVICE_CHANGE_CONFIG") do |service_handle|
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ret = advapi32.ChangeServiceConfigA(service_handle,
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opts[:service_type] || "SERVICE_NO_CHANGE",
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opts[:starttype] || "SERVICE_NO_CHANGE",
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opts[:error_control] || "SERVICE_NO_CHANGE",
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opts[:path] || nil,
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opts[:logroup] || nil,
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opts[:tag_id] || nil,
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opts[:dependencies] || nil,
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opts[:startname] || nil,
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opts[:password] || nil,
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opts[:display] || nil
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)
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return ret['GetLastError']
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end
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end
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end
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#
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# Create a service that runs +executable_on_host+ on the session host
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#
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# @param name [String] Name of the service to be used as the key
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# @param opts [Hash] Settings to be modified
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# @param server [String,nil] A hostname or IP address. Default is the
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# remote localhost
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#
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# @return [GetLastError] 0 if the function succeeds
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#
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def service_create(name, opts, server=nil)
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access = "SC_MANAGER_CONNECT | SC_MANAGER_CREATE_SERVICE | SC_MANAGER_QUERY_LOCK_STATUS"
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open_sc_manager(:host=>server, :access=>access) do |manager|
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opts[:display] ||= Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(8)
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opts[:desired_access] ||= "SERVICE_START"
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opts[:service_type] ||= "SERVICE_WIN32_OWN_PROCESS"
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opts[:starttype] ||= START_TYPE_AUTO
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opts[:error_control] ||= "SERVICE_ERROR_IGNORE"
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opts[:path] ||= nil
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opts[:logroup] ||= nil
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opts[:tag_id] ||= nil
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opts[:dependencies] ||= nil
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opts[:startname] ||= nil
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opts[:password] ||= nil
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newservice = advapi32.CreateServiceA(manager,
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name,
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opts[:display],
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opts[:desired_access],
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opts[:service_type],
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opts[:starttype],
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opts[:error_control],
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opts[:path],
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opts[:logroup],
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opts[:tag_id], # out
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opts[:dependencies],
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opts[:startname],
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opts[:password]
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)
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if newservice
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close_service_handle(newservice["return"])
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end
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return newservice["GetLastError"]
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end
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end
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#
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# Start a service.
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#
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# @param name [String] Service name (not display name)
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# @param server [String,nil] A hostname or IP address. Default is the
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# remote localhost
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#
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# @return [Integer] 0 if service started successfully, 1 if it failed
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# because the service is already running, 2 if it is disabled
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#
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# @raise [RuntimeError] if OpenServiceA failed
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#
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def service_start(name, server=nil)
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open_sc_manager(:host=>server, :access=>"SC_MANAGER_CONNECT") do |manager|
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open_service_handle(manager, name, "SERVICE_START") do |service_handle|
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retval = advapi32.StartServiceA(service_handle,0,nil)
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return retval["GetLastError"]
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end
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end
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end
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#
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# Stop a service.
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#
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# @param (see #service_start)
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# @return [Integer] 0 if service stopped successfully, 1 if it failed
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# because the service is already stopped or disabled, 2 if it
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# cannot be stopped for some other reason.
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#
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# @raise (see #service_start)
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#
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def service_stop(name, server=nil)
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open_sc_manager(:host=>server, :access=>"SC_MANAGER_CONNECT") do |manager|
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open_service_handle(manager, name, "SERVICE_STOP") do |service_handle|
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retval = advapi32.ControlService(service_handle,1,28)
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case retval["GetLastError"]
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when Error::SUCCESS,
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Error::INVALID_SERVICE_CONTROL,
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Error::SERVICE_CANNOT_ACCEPT_CTRL,
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Error::SERVICE_NOT_ACTIVE
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status = parse_service_status_struct(retval['lpServiceStatus'])
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else
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status = nil
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end
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return retval["GetLastError"]
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end
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end
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end
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#
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# Delete a service.
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#
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# @param (see #service_start)
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#
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def service_delete(name, server=nil)
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open_sc_manager(:host=>server) do |manager|
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open_service_handle(manager, name, "DELETE") do |service_handle|
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ret = advapi32.DeleteService(service_handle)
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return ret["GetLastError"]
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end
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end
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end
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#
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# Query Service Status
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#
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# @param (see #service_start)
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#
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# @return {} representing lpServiceStatus
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#
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# @raise (see #service_start)
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#
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#
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def service_status(name, server=nil)
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ret = nil
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open_sc_manager(:host => server, :access => "GENERIC_READ") do |manager|
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open_service_handle(manager, name, "GENERIC_READ") do |service_handle|
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status = advapi32.QueryServiceStatus(service_handle,28)
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if (status["return"] == 0)
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raise "Could not query service. QueryServiceStatus error: #{status["ErrorMessage"]}"
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else
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ret = parse_service_status_struct(status['lpServiceStatus'])
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end
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end
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end
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return ret
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end
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#
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# Performs an aggressive service (re)start
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# If service is disabled it will re-enable
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# If service is running it will stop and restart
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#
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# @param name [String] The service name
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# @param start_type [Integer] The start type to configure if disabled
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# @param server [String] The server to target
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#
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# @return [Boolean] indicating success
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#
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#
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def service_restart(name, start_type=START_TYPE_AUTO, server=nil)
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tried = false
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begin
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status = service_start(name, server)
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if status == Error::SUCCESS
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vprint_good("[#{name}] Service started")
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return true
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else
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raise status
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end
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rescue RuntimeError => s
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if tried
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vprint_error("[#{name}] Unhandled error: #{s}")
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return false
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else
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tried = true
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end
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case s.message.to_i
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when Error::ACCESS_DENIED
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vprint_error("[#{name}] Access denied")
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when Error::INVALID_HANDLE
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vprint_error("[#{name}] Invalid handle")
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when Error::PATH_NOT_FOUND
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vprint_error("[#{name}] Service binary could not be found")
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when Error::SERVICE_ALREADY_RUNNING
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vprint_status("[#{name}] Service already running attempting to stop and restart")
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stopped = service_stop(name, server)
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if ((stopped == Error::SUCCESS) || (stopped == Error::SERVICE_NOT_ACTIVE))
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retry
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else
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vprint_error("[#{name}] Service disabled, unable to change start type Error: #{stopped}")
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end
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when Error::SERVICE_DISABLED
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vprint_status("[#{name}] Service disabled attempting to set to manual")
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if (service_change_config(name, {:starttype => start_type}, server) == Error::SUCCESS)
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retry
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else
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vprint_error("[#{name}] Service disabled, unable to change start type")
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end
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else
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vprint_error("[#{name}] Unhandled error: #{s}")
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return false
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end
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end
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end
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#
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# Parses out a SERVICE_STATUS struct from the
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# lpServiceStatus out parameter
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#
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# @param lpServiceStatus [String] the latest status of calling service
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#
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# @return [Hash] Containing SERVICE_STATUS values
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#
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def parse_service_status_struct(lpServiceStatus)
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if lpServiceStatus
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vals = lpServiceStatus.unpack('V*')
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return {
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:type => vals[0],
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:state => vals[1],
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:controls_accepted => vals[2],
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:win32_exit_code => vals[3],
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:service_exit_code => vals[4],
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:check_point => vals[5],
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:wait_hint => vals[6]
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}
|
|
else
|
|
return nil
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
|
|
end
|
|
end
|
|
end
|