metasploit-gs/lib/msf/ui/console/command_dispatcher/exploit.rb

# -*- coding: binary -*-
module Msf
module Ui
module Console
module CommandDispatcher

###
#
# Exploit module command dispatcher.
#
###
class Exploit

  include Msf::Ui::Console::ModuleCommandDispatcher
  include Msf::Ui::Console::ModuleOptionTabCompletion

  @@exploit_opts = Rex::Parser::Arguments.new(
    "-e" => [ true,  "The payload encoder to use.  If none is specified, ENCODER is used." ],
    "-f" => [ false, "Force the exploit to run regardless of the value of MinimumRank."    ],
    "-h" => [ false, "Help banner."                                                        ],
    "-j" => [ false, "Run in the context of a job."                                        ],
    "-J" => [ false, "Force running in the foreground, even if passive."                   ],
    "-n" => [ true,  "The NOP generator to use.  If none is specified, NOP is used."       ],
    "-o" => [ true,  "A comma separated list of options in VAR=VAL format."                ],
    "-p" => [ true,  "The payload to use.  If none is specified, PAYLOAD is used."         ],
    "-t" => [ true,  "The target index to use.  If none is specified, TARGET is used."     ],
    "-z" => [ false, "Do not interact with the session after successful exploitation."     ])

  #
  # Returns the hash of exploit module specific commands.
  #
  def commands
    super.update({
      "exploit"  => "Launch an exploit attempt",
      "rcheck"   => "Reloads the module and checks if the target is vulnerable",
      "rexploit" => "Reloads the module and launches an exploit attempt",
      "run"      => "Alias for exploit",
      "recheck"  => "Alias for rcheck",
      "rerun"    => "Alias for rexploit",
      "reload"   => "Just reloads the module"
    })
  end

  #
  # Returns the name of the command dispatcher.
  #
  def name
    "Exploit"
  end

  #
  # Launches an exploitation single attempt.
  #
  def exploit_single(mod, opts)
    begin
      session = mod.exploit_simple(opts)
    rescue ::Interrupt
      raise $!
    rescue ::Exception => e
      print_error("Exploit exception (#{mod.refname}): #{e.class} #{e}")
      if e.class.to_s != 'Msf::OptionValidateError'
        print_error("Call stack:")
        e.backtrace.each do |line|
          break if line =~ /lib.msf.base.simple/
          print_error("  #{line}")
        end
      end
    end

    return session
  end

  #
  # Tab completion for the run command
  #
  def cmd_run_tabs(str, words)
    fmt = {
        '-e' => [ framework.encoders.map { |refname, mod| refname } ],
        '-f' => [ nil                                               ],
        '-h' => [ nil                                               ],
        '-j' => [ nil                                               ],
        '-J' => [ nil                                               ],
        '-n' => [ framework.nops.map { |refname, mod| refname }     ],
        '-o' => [ true                                              ],
        '-p' => [ framework.payloads.map { |refname, mod| refname } ],
        '-t' => [ true                                              ],
        '-z' => [ nil                                               ]
    }
    flags = tab_complete_generic(fmt, str, words)
    options = tab_complete_option(active_module, str, words)
    flags + options
  end

  #
  # Tab completion for the exploit command
  #
  alias cmd_exploit_tabs cmd_run_tabs

  #
  # Launches exploitation attempts.
  #
  def cmd_exploit(*args)
    force = false
    module_opts = []
    any_session = false
    opts = {
      'Encoder'     => mod.datastore['ENCODER'],
      'Payload'     => mod.datastore['PAYLOAD'],
      'Target'      => mod.datastore['TARGET'],
      'Nop'         => mod.datastore['NOP'],
      'OptionStr'   => nil,
      'LocalInput'  => driver.input,
      'LocalOutput' => driver.output,
      'RunAsJob'    => false,
      'Background'  => false,
      'Force'       => false
    }

    if mod.passive?
      opts['RunAsJob'] = true
    end

    @@exploit_opts.parse(args) do |opt, idx, val|
      case opt
      when '-e'
        opts['Encoder'] = val
      when '-f'
        force = true
      when '-j'
        opts['RunAsJob'] = true
      when '-J'
        opts['RunAsJob'] = false
      when '-n'
        opts['Nop'] = val
      when '-o'
        module_opts.push(val)
      when '-p'
        opts['Payload'] = val
      when '-t'
        opts['Target'] = val.to_i
      when '-z'
        opts['Background'] = true
      when '-h'
        cmd_exploit_help
        return false
      else
        if val[0] != '-' && val.match?('=')
          module_opts.push(val)
        else
          cmd_exploit_help
          return false
        end
      end
    end

    unless module_opts.empty?
      opts['OptionStr'] = module_opts.join(',')
    end

    minrank = RankingName.invert[framework.datastore['MinimumRank']] || 0
    if minrank > mod.rank
      if force
        print_status("Forcing #{mod.refname} to run despite MinimumRank '#{framework.datastore['MinimumRank']}'")
        ilog("Forcing #{mod.refname} to run despite MinimumRank '#{framework.datastore['MinimumRank']}'", 'core')
      else
        print_error("This exploit is below the minimum rank, '#{framework.datastore['MinimumRank']}'.")
        print_error("If you really want to run it, do 'exploit -f' or")
        print_error("setg MinimumRank to something lower ('manual' is")
        print_error("the lowest and would allow running all exploits).")
        return
      end
    end

    rhosts = mod.datastore['RHOSTS']
    if rhosts
      rhosts_opt = Msf::OptAddressRange.new('RHOSTS')
      rhosts_range = Rex::Socket::RangeWalker.new(rhosts_opt.normalize(rhosts))
    end
    # For multiple targets exploit attempts.
    if rhosts_range && rhosts_range.length.to_i > 1
      opts[:multi] = true
      rhosts_range.each do |rhost|
        nmod = mod.replicant
        nmod.datastore['RHOST'] = rhost
        nmod.datastore['VHOST'] = rhosts if (!Rex::Socket.is_ip_addr?(rhosts) && nmod.is_a?(Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient) && nmod.datastore['VHOST'].nil?)
        # If rhost is the last target, let exploit handler stop.
        opts["multi"] = false if rhost == (Rex::Socket.addr_itoa(rhosts_range.ranges.first.stop))
        # Catch the interrupt exception to stop the whole module during exploit
        begin
          print_status("Exploiting target #{rhost}")
          session = exploit_single(nmod, opts)
        rescue ::Interrupt
          print_status("Stopping exploiting current target #{rhost}...")
          print_status("Control-C again to force quit exploiting all targets.")
          begin
            Rex.sleep(1)
          rescue ::Interrupt
            raise $!
          end
        end
        # If we were given a session, report it.
        if session
          print_status("Session #{session.sid} created in the background.")
          any_session = true
        end
      end
    # For single target or no rhosts option.
    else
      # avoid bug when the cidr of rhosts is 32, like 8.8.8.8/32
      if rhosts_range && rhosts_range.length == 1
        mod.datastore['RHOST'] = (Rex::Socket.addr_itoa(rhosts_range.ranges.first.start))
      end
      session = exploit_single(mod, opts)
      # If we were given a session, let's see what we can do with it
      if session
        any_session = true
        if !opts['Background'] && session.interactive?
          # If we aren't told to run in the background and the session can be
          # interacted with, start interacting with it by issuing the session
          # interaction command.
          print_line

          driver.run_single("sessions -q -i #{session.sid}")
        # Otherwise, log that we created a session
        else
          # Otherwise, log that we created a session
          print_status("Session #{session.sid} created in the background.")
        end

      elsif opts['RunAsJob'] && mod.job_id
        # Indicate if he exploit as a job, indicate such so the user doesn't
        # wonder what's up.
        print_status("Exploit running as background job #{mod.job_id}.")
        # Worst case, the exploit ran but we got no session, bummer.
      end
    end

    # If we didn't get any session and exploit ended luanch.
    unless any_session
    # If we didn't run a payload handler for this exploit it doesn't
    # make sense to complain to the user that we didn't get a session
      unless mod.datastore["DisablePayloadHandler"]
        fail_msg = 'Exploit completed, but no session was created.'
        print_status(fail_msg)
        begin
          framework.events.on_session_fail(fail_msg)
        rescue ::Exception => e
          wlog("Exception in on_session_open event handler: #{e.class}: #{e}")
          wlog("Call Stack\n#{e.backtrace.join("\n")}")
        end
      end
    end
  end

  alias cmd_run cmd_exploit

  def cmd_exploit_help
    print_line "Usage: exploit [options]"
    print_line
    print_line "Launches an exploitation attempt."
    print @@exploit_opts.usage
  end

  alias cmd_run_help cmd_exploit_help

  #
  # Reloads an exploit module and checks the target to see if it's
  # vulnerable.
  #
  def cmd_rcheck(*args)
    reload()

    cmd_check(*args)
  end

  alias cmd_recheck cmd_rcheck

  #
  # Reloads an exploit module and launches an exploit.
  #
  def cmd_rexploit(*args)
    return cmd_rexploit_help if args.include? "-h"

    # Stop existing job and reload the module
    if reload(true)
      # Delegate to the exploit command unless the reload failed
      cmd_exploit(*args)
    end
  end

  alias cmd_rerun cmd_rexploit

  def cmd_rexploit_help
    print_line "Usage: rexploit [options]"
    print_line
    print_line "Reloads a module, stopping any associated job, and launches an exploitation attempt."
    print @@exploit_opts.usage
  end

  alias cmd_rerun_help cmd_rexploit_help

  # Select a reasonable default payload and minimally configure it
  # TODO: Move this somewhere better or make it more dynamic?
  def self.choose_payload(mod)
    compatible_payloads = mod.compatible_payloads(
      excluded_platforms: ['Multi'] # We don't want to select a multi payload
    ).map(&:first)

    # XXX: Determine LHOST based on RHOST or an arbitrary internet address
    lhost = Rex::Socket.source_address(mod.datastore['RHOST'] || '50.50.50.50')

    configure_payload = lambda do |payload|
      mod.datastore['PAYLOAD'] = payload

      # Set LHOST if this is a reverse payload
      if payload.index('reverse')
        mod.datastore['LHOST'] = lhost
      end

      payload
    end

    # If there is only one compatible payload, return it immediately
    if compatible_payloads.length == 1
      return configure_payload.call(compatible_payloads.first)
    end

    # XXX: This approach is subpar, and payloads should really be ranked!
    preferred_payloads = [
      # These payloads are generally reliable and common enough in practice
      '/meterpreter/reverse_tcp',
      '/shell/reverse_tcp',
      'cmd/unix/reverse_netcat',
      'cmd/windows/powershell_reverse_tcp',
      # Fall back on a generic payload to autoselect a specific payload
      'generic/shell_reverse_tcp',
      'generic/shell_bind_tcp'
    ]

    # XXX: This is not efficient in the slightest
    preferred_payloads.each do |type|
      payload = compatible_payloads.find { |name| name.end_with?(type) }

      next unless payload

      return configure_payload.call(payload)
    end

    nil
  end

end

end end end end