# -*- coding: binary -*- require 'rex/service_manager' require 'rex/exploitation/obfuscatejs' require 'rex/exploitation/encryptjs' require 'rex/exploitation/heaplib' module Msf ### # # This module provides methods for exploiting an HTTP client by acting # as an HTTP server. # ### module Exploit::Remote::HttpServer include Msf::Exploit::Remote::TcpServer include Msf::Auxiliary::Report def initialize(info = {}) super register_options( [ OptString.new('URIPATH', [ false, "The URI to use for this exploit (default is random)"]), ], Exploit::Remote::HttpServer ) register_evasion_options( [ OptBool.new('HTTP::chunked', [false, 'Enable chunking of HTTP responses via "Transfer-Encoding: chunked"', 'false']), OptBool.new('HTTP::header_folding', [false, 'Enable folding of HTTP headers', 'false']), OptBool.new('HTTP::junk_headers', [false, 'Enable insertion of random junk HTTP headers', 'false']), OptEnum.new('HTTP::compression', [false, 'Enable compression of HTTP responses via content encoding', 'none', ['none','gzip','deflate']]), OptString.new('HTTP::server_name', [true, 'Configures the Server header of all outgoing replies', 'Apache']) ], Exploit::Remote::HttpServer ) @service_path = nil end # # By default, all HTTP servers are not subject to automatic exploitation # def autofilter false end # # Thread-local client accessor # def cli Thread.current[:cli] end # # Thread-local client accessor # def cli=(cli) Thread.current[:cli] = cli end # :category: print_* overrides # Prepends client and module name if inside a thread with a #cli def print_line(msg='') (cli) ? super("#{cli.peerhost.ljust(16)} #{self.shortname} - #{msg}") : super end # :category: print_* overrides # Prepends client and module name if inside a thread with a #cli def print_status(msg='') (cli) ? super("#{cli.peerhost.ljust(16)} #{self.shortname} - #{msg}") : super end # :category: print_* overrides # Prepends client and module name if inside a thread with a #cli def print_error(msg='') (cli) ? super("#{cli.peerhost.ljust(16)} #{self.shortname} - #{msg}") : super end # :category: print_* overrides # Prepends client and module name if inside a thread with a #cli def print_debug(msg='') (cli) ? super("#{cli.peerhost.ljust(16)} #{self.shortname} - #{msg}") : super end # :category: print_* overrides # Prepends client and module name if inside a thread with a #cli def vprint_line(msg='') (cli) ? super("#{cli.peerhost.ljust(16)} #{self.shortname} - #{msg}") : super end # :category: print_* overrides # Prepends client and module name if inside a thread with a #cli def vprint_status(msg='') (cli) ? super("#{cli.peerhost.ljust(16)} #{self.shortname} - #{msg}") : super end # :category: print_* overrides # Prepends client and module name if inside a thread with a #cli def vprint_error(msg='') (cli) ? super("#{cli.peerhost.ljust(16)} #{self.shortname} - #{msg}") : super end # :category: print_* overrides # Prepends client and module name if inside a thread with a #cli def vprint_debug(msg='') (cli) ? super("#{cli.peerhost.ljust(16)} #{self.shortname} - #{msg}") : super end # # Ensures that gzip can be used. If not, an exception is generated. The # exception is only raised if the DisableGzip advanced option has not been # set. # def use_zlib if (!Rex::Text.zlib_present? and datastore['HTTP::compression'] == true) raise RuntimeError, "zlib support was not detected, yet the HTTP::compression option was set. Don't do that!" end end # # This method gives a derived class the opportunity to ensure that all # dependencies are present before initializing the service. # # By default, all HTTP server mixins will try to use zlib. # def check_dependencies use_zlib end ## # :category: Exploit::Remote::TcpServer overrides # # This mixin starts the HTTP server listener. This routine takes a few # different hash parameters: # # ServerHost => Override the server host to listen on (default to SRVHOST). # ServerPort => Override the server port to listen on (default to SRVPORT). # Uri => The URI to handle and the associated procedure to call. # def start_service(opts = {}) check_dependencies comm = datastore['ListenerComm'] if (comm.to_s == "local") comm = ::Rex::Socket::Comm::Local else comm = nil end # Default the server host and port to what is required by the mixin. opts = { 'ServerHost' => datastore['SRVHOST'], 'ServerPort' => datastore['SRVPORT'], 'Comm' => comm }.update(opts) # Start a new HTTP server service. self.service = Rex::ServiceManager.start( Rex::Proto::Http::Server, opts['ServerPort'].to_i, opts['ServerHost'], datastore['SSL'], { 'Msf' => framework, 'MsfExploit' => self, }, opts['Comm'], datastore['SSLCert'] ) self.service.server_name = datastore['HTTP::server_name'] # Default the procedure of the URI to on_request_uri if one isn't # provided. uopts = { 'Proc' => Proc.new { |cli, req| self.cli = cli ( self.respond_to?(:filter_request_uri) && filter_request_uri(cli, req) ) ? nil : on_request_uri(cli, req) }, 'Path' => resource_uri }.update(opts['Uri'] || {}) proto = (datastore["SSL"] ? "https" : "http") print_status("Using URL: #{proto}://#{opts['ServerHost']}:#{opts['ServerPort']}#{uopts['Path']}") if (opts['ServerHost'] == '0.0.0.0') print_status(" Local IP: #{proto}://#{Rex::Socket.source_address('1.2.3.4')}:#{opts['ServerPort']}#{uopts['Path']}") end add_resource(uopts) end # # Return a Hash containing a best guess at the actual browser and operating # system versions, based on the User-Agent header. # # Keys in the returned hash are similar to those expected of # Report#report_client, and Msf::DBManager#report_host namely: # +:ua_name+:: a brief identifier for the client, e.g. "Firefox" # +:ua_ver+:: the version number of the client, e.g. "3.0.11" # +:os_name+:: one of the Msf::OperatingSystems constants # +:os_flavor+:: something like "XP" or "Gentoo" # +:os_lang+:: something like "English", "French", or "en-US" # +:arch+:: one of the ARCH_* constants # # Unknown values may be nil. # def fingerprint_user_agent(ua_str) fp = { :ua_string => ua_str } # always check for IE last because everybody tries to # look like IE case (ua_str.downcase) # Chrome tries to look like Safari, so check it first when /chrome\/(\d+(:?\.\d+)*)/ # Matches, e.g.: # Mozilla/5.0 (Windows; U; Windows NT 6.1; en-US) AppleWebKit/534.3 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/6.0.472.63 Safari/534.3 fp[:ua_name] = HttpClients::CHROME fp[:ua_ver] = $1 when /version\/(\d+(:?\.\d+)*)\s*safari/ fp[:ua_name] = HttpClients::SAFARI fp[:ua_ver] = $1 when /firefox\/((:?[0-9]+\.)+[0-9]+)/ fp[:ua_name] = HttpClients::FF fp[:ua_ver] = $1 when /opera\/(\d+(:?\.\d+)*)/ fp[:ua_name] = HttpClients::OPERA fp[:ua_ver] = $1 when /mozilla\/[0-9]+\.[0-9] \(compatible; msie ([0-9]+\.[0-9]+)/ fp[:ua_name] = HttpClients::IE fp[:ua_ver] = $1 else fp[:ua_name] = HttpClients::UNKNOWN end case (ua_str.downcase) when /(en-us|en-gb)/ fp[:os_lang] = $1 end case (ua_str.downcase) when /windows/ fp[:os_name] = OperatingSystems::WINDOWS fp[:arch] = ARCH_X86 when /linux/ fp[:os_name] = OperatingSystems::LINUX when /iphone/ fp[:os_name] = OperatingSystems::MAC_OSX fp[:arch] = 'armle' when /mac os x/ fp[:os_name] = OperatingSystems::MAC_OSX else fp[:os_name] = OperatingSystems::UNKNOWN end case (ua_str.downcase) when /windows 95/ fp[:os_flavor] = '95' when /windows 98/ fp[:os_flavor] = '98' when /windows nt 4/ fp[:os_flavor] = 'NT' when /windows nt 5.0/ fp[:os_flavor] = '2000' when /windows nt 5.1/ fp[:os_flavor] = 'XP' when /windows nt 5.2/ fp[:os_flavor] = '2003' when /windows nt 6.0/ fp[:os_flavor] = 'Vista' when /windows nt 6.1/ fp[:os_flavor] = '7' when /windows nt 6.2/ fp[:os_flavor] = '8' when /gentoo/ fp[:os_flavor] = 'Gentoo' when /debian/ fp[:os_flavor] = 'Debian' when /ubuntu/ fp[:os_flavor] = 'Ubuntu' when /fedora/ fp[:os_flavor] = 'Fedora' when /red hat|rhel/ fp[:os_flavor] = 'RHEL' when /android/ fp[:os_flavor] = 'Android' else fp[:os_flavor] = '' end case (ua_str.downcase) when /ppc/ fp[:arch] = ARCH_PPC when /x64|x86_64/ fp[:arch] = ARCH_X86_64 when /i.86|wow64/ # WOW64 means "Windows on Windows64" and is present # in the useragent of 32-bit IE running on 64-bit # Windows fp[:arch] = ARCH_X86 when /android|iphone|ipod|ipad/ fp[:arch] = ARCH_ARMLE else fp[:arch] = ARCH_X86 end fp end # # Store the results of server-side User-Agent fingerprinting in the DB. # # Returns a Hash containing host and client information. # def report_user_agent(address, request, client_opts={}) fp = fingerprint_user_agent(request["User-Agent"]) host = { :address => address, :host => address, } host[:os_name] = fp[:os_name] if fp[:os_name] host[:os_flavor] = fp[:os_flavor] if fp[:os_flavor] host[:arch] = fp[:arch] if fp[:arch] host[:os_lang] = fp[:os_lang] if fp[:os_lang] report_host(host) client = { :host => address, :ua_string => request['User-Agent'], } client[:ua_name] = fp[:ua_name] if fp[:ua_name] client[:ua_ver] = fp[:ua_ver] if fp[:ua_ver] client.merge!(client_opts) if client_opts report_client(client) report_note( :host => address, :type => 'http.request', :data => "#{address}: #{request.method} #{request.resource} #{client[:os_name]} #{client[:ua_name]} #{client[:ua_ver]}", :update => :unique_data ) return host.merge(client) end # # Adds a URI resource using the supplied hash parameters. # # Path => The path to associate the procedure with. # Proc => The procedure to call when the URI is requested. # LongCall => Indicates that the request is a long call. # # NOTE: Calling #add_resource will change the results of subsequent calls # to #get_resource! # def add_resource(opts) @service_path = opts['Path'] service.add_resource(opts['Path'], opts) end # # Returns the last-used resource path # def get_resource # We don't want modules modifying their service_path inadvertantly, so # give them a dup. Can be nil during module setup. @service_path ? @service_path.dup : nil end # # Return a full url of the form http://1.1.1.1:8080/resource/ # # The address portion should be something a client would be able to route, # but see +srvhost_addr+ for caveats. # def get_uri(cli=nil) ssl = !!(datastore["SSL"]) proto = (ssl ? "https://" : "http://") if (cli and cli.peerhost) host = Rex::Socket.source_address(cli.peerhost) else host = srvhost_addr end if Rex::Socket.is_ipv6?(host) host = "[#{host}]" end if (ssl and datastore["SRVPORT"] == 443) port = '' elsif (!ssl and datastore["SRVPORT"] == 80) port = '' else port = ":" + datastore["SRVPORT"].to_s end uri = proto + host + port + get_resource uri end # # Return an address to which the client can route. # # If available, return LHOST which should be the right thing since it # already has to be an address the client can route to for the payload to # work. However, LHOST will only be available if we're using a reverse_* # payload, so if we don't have it, try to use the client's peerhost # address. Failing that, fall back to the addr with the default gateway. # All of this will be for naught in the case of a user behind NAT using a # bind payload but there's nothing we can do about it. # # NOTE: The address will be *incorrect* in the following two situations: # 1) LHOST is pointed at a multi/handler on some other box. # 2) SRVHOST has a value of '0.0.0.0', the user is behind NAT, and we're # using a bind payload. In that case, we don't have an LHOST and # the source address will be internal. # # This can potentially be dealt with in a module by using the Host header # from a request if such a header exists. # def srvhost_addr if (datastore['LHOST']) host = datastore["LHOST"] else if (datastore['SRVHOST'] == "0.0.0.0" or datastore['SRVHOST'] == "::") if (sock and sock.peerhost) host = Rex::Socket.source_address(sock.peerhost) else host = Rex::Socket.source_address end else host = datastore['SRVHOST'] end end end # # Removes a URI resource. # def remove_resource(name) service.remove_resource(name) end # # Closes a client connection. # def close_client(cli) service.close_client(cli) end # # Creates an HTTP response packet. # def create_response(code = 200, message = "OK", proto = Rex::Proto::Http::DefaultProtocol) res = Rex::Proto::Http::Response.new(code, message, proto); res['Content-Type'] = 'text/html' res end # # Transmits a response to the supplied client, default content-type is text/html # # Payload evasions are implemented here! # def send_response(cli, body, headers = {}) response = create_response response['Content-Type'] = 'text/html' response.body = body.to_s.unpack("C*").pack("C*") if (datastore['HTTP::compression']) self.use_zlib # make sure... response.compress = datastore['HTTP::compression'] end if (datastore['HTTP::chunked'] == true) response.auto_cl = false response.transfer_chunked = true end if (datastore['HTTP::header_folding'] == true) response.headers.fold = 1 end if (datastore['HTTP::junk_headers'] == true) response.headers.junk_headers = 1 end headers.each_pair { |k,v| response[k] = v } cli.send_response(response) end # # Sends a 302 redirect to the client # def send_redirect(cli, location='/', body='', headers = {}) response = create_response(302, 'Moved') response['Content-Type'] = 'text/html' response['Location'] = location response.body = body.to_s.unpack("C*").pack("C*") headers.each_pair { |k,v| response[k] = v } cli.send_response(response) end # # Sends a 302 redirect relative to our base path # def send_local_redirect(cli, location) send_redirect(cli, get_resource + location) end # # Sends a 404 # def send_not_found(cli) resp_404 = create_response(404, 'Not Found') resp_404.body = %Q{\
The requested URL was not found on this server.