metasploit-gs/lib/msf/core/exploit/http/client.rb

# -*- coding: binary -*-
require 'uri'
require 'digest'
require 'rex/proto/ntlm/crypt'
require 'rex/proto/ntlm/constants'
require 'rex/proto/ntlm/utils'
require 'rex/proto/ntlm/exceptions'
module Msf

###
#
# This module provides methods for acting as an HTTP client when
# exploiting an HTTP server.
#
###
module Exploit::Remote::HttpClient
  include Msf::Auxiliary::Report
  include Exploit::Remote::NTLM::Client

  #
  # Constants
  #
  NTLM_CRYPT = Rex::Proto::NTLM::Crypt
  NTLM_CONST = Rex::Proto::NTLM::Constants
  NTLM_UTILS = Rex::Proto::NTLM::Utils
  NTLM_XCEPT = Rex::Proto::NTLM::Exceptions

  #
  # Initializes an exploit module that exploits a vulnerability in an HTTP
  # server.
  #
  def initialize(info = {})
    super

    register_options(
      [
        Opt::RHOST,
        Opt::RPORT(80),
        OptString.new('VHOST', [ false, "HTTP server virtual host" ]),
        Opt::Proxies
      ], self.class
    )

    register_advanced_options(
      [
        OptString.new('UserAgent', [false, 'The User-Agent header to use for all requests',
          Rex::Proto::Http::Client::DefaultUserAgent
          ]),
        OptString.new('USERNAME', [false, 'The HTTP username to specify for authentication', '']),
        OptString.new('PASSWORD', [false, 'The HTTP password to specify for  authentication', '']),
        OptBool.new('DigestAuthIIS', [false, 'Conform to IIS, should work for most servers. Only set to false for non-IIS servers', true]),
        OptBool.new('SSL', [ false, 'Negotiate SSL for outgoing connections', false]),
        OptEnum.new('SSLVersion', [ false, 'Specify the version of SSL that should be used', 'SSL3', ['SSL2', 'SSL3', 'TLS1']]),
        OptBool.new('FingerprintCheck', [ false, 'Conduct a pre-exploit fingerprint verification', true]),
        OptString.new('DOMAIN', [ true, 'The domain to use for windows authentification', 'WORKSTATION'])
      ], self.class
    )

    register_evasion_options(
      [
        OptEnum.new('HTTP::uri_encode_mode', [false, 'Enable URI encoding', 'hex-normal', ['none', 'hex-normal', 'hex-all', 'hex-random', 'u-normal', 'u-all', 'u-random']]),
        OptBool.new('HTTP::uri_full_url', [false, 'Use the full URL for all HTTP requests', false]),
        OptInt.new('HTTP::pad_method_uri_count', [false, 'How many whitespace characters to use between the method and uri', 1]),
        OptInt.new('HTTP::pad_uri_version_count', [false, 'How many whitespace characters to use between the uri and version', 1]),
        OptEnum.new('HTTP::pad_method_uri_type', [false, 'What type of whitespace to use between the method and uri', 'space', ['space', 'tab', 'apache']]),
        OptEnum.new('HTTP::pad_uri_version_type', [false, 'What type of whitespace to use between the uri and version', 'space', ['space', 'tab', 'apache']]),
        OptBool.new('HTTP::method_random_valid', [false, 'Use a random, but valid, HTTP method for request', false]),
        OptBool.new('HTTP::method_random_invalid', [false, 'Use a random invalid, HTTP method for request', false]),
        OptBool.new('HTTP::method_random_case', [false, 'Use random casing for the HTTP method', false]),
        OptBool.new('HTTP::uri_dir_self_reference', [false, 'Insert self-referential directories into the uri', false]),
        OptBool.new('HTTP::uri_dir_fake_relative', [false, 'Insert fake relative directories into the uri', false]),
        OptBool.new('HTTP::uri_use_backslashes', [false, 'Use back slashes instead of forward slashes in the uri ', false]),
        OptBool.new('HTTP::pad_fake_headers', [false, 'Insert random, fake headers into the HTTP request', false]),
        OptInt.new('HTTP::pad_fake_headers_count', [false, 'How many fake headers to insert into the HTTP request', 0]),
        OptBool.new('HTTP::pad_get_params', [false, 'Insert random, fake query string variables into the request', false]),
        OptInt.new('HTTP::pad_get_params_count', [false, 'How many fake query string variables to insert into the request', 16]),
        OptBool.new('HTTP::pad_post_params', [false, 'Insert random, fake post variables into the request', false]),
        OptInt.new('HTTP::pad_post_params_count', [false, 'How many fake post variables to insert into the request', 16]),
        OptBool.new('HTTP::uri_fake_end', [false, 'Add a fake end of URI (eg: /%20HTTP/1.0/../../)', false]),
        OptBool.new('HTTP::uri_fake_params_start', [false, 'Add a fake start of params to the URI (eg: /%3fa=b/../)', false]),
        OptBool.new('HTTP::header_folding', [false, 'Enable folding of HTTP headers', false])
#
# Remaining evasions to implement
#
#				OptBool.new('HTTP::chunked', [false, 'Enable chunking of HTTP request via "Transfer-Encoding: chunked"', 'false']),
#               OptInt.new('HTTP::junk_pipeline', [true, 'Insert the specified number of junk pipeline requests', 0]),
      ], self.class
    )
    register_autofilter_ports([ 80, 8080, 443, 8000, 8888, 8880, 8008, 3000, 8443 ])
    register_autofilter_services(%W{ http https })

    # Used by digest auth
    @cnonce = make_cnonce
    @nonce_count = -1
  end


  #
  # For HTTP Client exploits, we often want to verify that the server info matches some regex before
  # firing a giant binary exploit blob at it. We override setup() here to accomplish that.
  #
  def setup
    validate_fingerprint
    super
  end


  #
  # This method is meant to be overriden in the exploit module to specify a set of regexps to
  # attempt to match against. A failure to match any of them results in a RuntimeError exception
  # being raised.
  #
  def validate_fingerprint()
    # Don't bother checking if there's no database active.
    if (framework.db.active and
        datastore['FingerprintCheck'] and
        self.class.const_defined?('HttpFingerprint'))
      # Get the module-specific config
      opts = self.class.const_get('HttpFingerprint')
      #
      # XXX: Ideally we could have more structured matches, but doing that requires
      # a more structured response cache.
      #
      info = http_fingerprint(opts)
      if info and opts[:pattern]
        opts[:pattern].each do |re|
          if not re.match(info)
            err = "The target server fingerprint \"#{info}\" does not match \"#{re.to_s}\", use 'set FingerprintCheck false' to disable this check."
            fail_with(Failure::NotFound, err)
          end
        end
      end
    end
  end


  #
  # Connects to an HTTP server.
  #
  def connect(opts={})
    dossl = false
    if(opts.has_key?('SSL'))
      dossl = opts['SSL']
    else
      dossl = ssl
    end

    client_username = opts['username'] || datastore['USERNAME'] || ''
    client_password = opts['password'] || datastore['PASSWORD'] || ''

    nclient = Rex::Proto::Http::Client.new(
      opts['rhost'] || rhost,
      (opts['rport'] || rport).to_i,
      {
        'Msf'        => framework,
        'MsfExploit' => self,
      },
      dossl,
      ssl_version,
      proxies,
      client_username,
      client_password
    )

    # Configure the HTTP client with the supplied parameter
    nclient.set_config(
      'vhost' => self.vhost(),
      'agent' => datastore['UserAgent'],
      'uri_encode_mode'        => datastore['HTTP::uri_encode_mode'],
      'uri_full_url'           => datastore['HTTP::uri_full_url'],
      'pad_method_uri_count'   => datastore['HTTP::pad_method_uri_count'],
      'pad_uri_version_count'  => datastore['HTTP::pad_uri_version_count'],
      'pad_method_uri_type'    => datastore['HTTP::pad_method_uri_type'],
      'pad_uri_version_type'   => datastore['HTTP::pad_uri_version_type'],
      'method_random_valid'    => datastore['HTTP::method_random_valid'],
      'method_random_invalid'  => datastore['HTTP::method_random_invalid'],
      'method_random_case'     => datastore['HTTP::method_random_case'],
      'uri_dir_self_reference' => datastore['HTTP::uri_dir_self_reference'],
      'uri_dir_fake_relative'  => datastore['HTTP::uri_dir_fake_relative'],
      'uri_use_backslashes'    => datastore['HTTP::uri_use_backslashes'],
      'pad_fake_headers'       => datastore['HTTP::pad_fake_headers'],
      'pad_fake_headers_count' => datastore['HTTP::pad_fake_headers_count'],
      'pad_get_params'         => datastore['HTTP::pad_get_params'],
      'pad_get_params_count'   => datastore['HTTP::pad_get_params_count'],
      'pad_post_params'        => datastore['HTTP::pad_post_params'],
      'pad_post_params_count'  => datastore['HTTP::pad_post_params_count'],
      'uri_fake_end'           => datastore['HTTP::uri_fake_end'],
      'uri_fake_params_start'  => datastore['HTTP::uri_fake_params_start'],
      'header_folding'         => datastore['HTTP::header_folding'],
      'usentlm2_session' => datastore['NTLM::UseNTLM2_session'],
      'use_ntlmv2'       => datastore['NTLM::UseNTLMv2'],
      'send_lm'         => datastore['NTLM::SendLM'],
      'send_ntlm'       => datastore['NTLM::SendNTLM'],
      'SendSPN'  => datastore['NTLM::SendSPN'],
      'UseLMKey' => datastore['NTLM::UseLMKey'],
      'domain' => datastore['DOMAIN'],
      'DigestAuthIIS' => datastore['DigestAuthIIS']
    )

    # If this connection is global, persist it
    # Required for findsock on these sockets
    if (opts['global'])
      if (self.client)
        disconnect
      end

      self.client = nclient
    end

    return nclient
  end

  #
  # Passes the client connection down to the handler to see if it's of any
  # use.
  #
  def handler(nsock = nil)
    # If no socket was provided, try the global one.
    if ((!nsock) and (self.client))
      nsock = self.client.conn
    end

    # If the parent claims the socket associated with the HTTP client, then
    # we rip the socket out from under the HTTP client.
    if (((rv = super(nsock)) == Handler::Claimed) and
        (self.client) and
        (nsock == self.client.conn))
      self.client.conn = nil
    end

    rv
  end

  #
  # Disconnects the HTTP client
  #
  def disconnect(nclient = self.client)
    if (nclient)
      nclient.close
    end

    if (nclient == self.client)
      self.client = nil
    end
  end

  #
  # Performs cleanup as necessary, disconnecting the HTTP client if it's
  # still established.
  #
  def cleanup
    super
    disconnect
  end

  #
  # Connects to the server, creates a request, sends the request, reads the response
  #
  # Passes +opts+ through directly to Rex::Proto::Http::Client#request_raw.
  #
  def send_request_raw(opts={}, timeout = 20)
    begin
      c = connect(opts)
      r = c.request_raw(opts)
      c.send_recv(r, opts[:timeout] ? opts[:timeout] : timeout)
    rescue ::Errno::EPIPE, ::Timeout::Error
      nil
    end
  end

  #
  # Connects to the server, creates a request, sends the request, reads the response
  #
  # Passes +opts+ through directly to Rex::Proto::Http::Client#request_cgi.
  #
  def send_request_cgi(opts={}, timeout = 20)
    begin
      c = connect(opts)
      r = c.request_cgi(opts)
      c.send_recv(r, opts[:timeout] ? opts[:timeout] : timeout)
    rescue ::Errno::EPIPE, ::Timeout::Error
      nil
    end
  end

  #
  # Combine the user/pass into an auth string for the HTTP Client
  #
  def basic_auth(username, password)
    auth_str = Rex::Text.encode_base64("#{username}:#{password}")
    "Basic #{auth_str}"
  end

  ##
  #
  # Wrappers for getters
  #
  ##

  #
  # Returns the target URI
  #
  def target_uri
    begin
      # In case TARGETURI is empty, at least we default to '/'
      u = datastore['TARGETURI']
      u = "/" if u.nil? or u.empty?
      URI(u)
    rescue ::URI::InvalidURIError
      print_error "Invalid URI: #{datastore['TARGETURI'].inspect}"
      raise Msf::OptionValidateError.new(['TARGETURI'])
    end
  end

  #
  # Returns a modified version of the URI that:
  # 1. Always has a starting slash
  # 2. Removes all the double slashes
  #
  def normalize_uri(*strs)
    new_str = strs * "/"

    new_str = new_str.gsub!("//", "/") while new_str.index("//")

    # Makes sure there's a starting slash
    unless new_str[0,1] == '/'
      new_str = '/' + new_str
    end

    new_str
  end

  #
  # Returns the target host
  #
  def rhost
    datastore['RHOST']
  end

  #
  # Returns the remote port
  #
  def rport
    datastore['RPORT']
  end

  #
  # Returns the VHOST of the HTTP server.
  #
  def vhost
    datastore['VHOST'] || datastore['RHOST']
  end

  #
  # Returns the boolean indicating SSL
  #
  def ssl
    ((datastore.default?('SSL') and [443,3790].include?(rport.to_i)) or datastore['SSL'])
  end

  #
  # Returns the string indicating SSL version
  #
  def ssl_version
    datastore['SSLVersion']
  end

  #
  # Returns the configured proxy list
  #
  def proxies
    datastore['Proxies']
  end

  #
  # Record various things about an HTTP server that we can glean from the
  # response to a single request.  If this method is passed a response, it
  # will use it directly, otherwise it will check the database for a previous
  # fingerprint.  Failing that, it will make a request for /.
  #
  # Options:
  #	:response   an Http::Packet as returned from any of the send_* methods
  #
  # Other options are passed directly to +connect+ if :response is not given
  #
  def http_fingerprint(opts={})

    if (opts[:response])
      res = opts[:response]
    else
      # Check to see if we already have a fingerprint before going out to
      # the network.
      if (framework.db.active)
        ::ActiveRecord::Base.connection_pool.with_connection {
          wspace = framework.db.workspace
          if datastore['WORKSPACE']
            wspace = framework.db.find_workspace(datastore['WORKSPACE'])
          end

          s = framework.db.get_service(wspace, rhost, 'tcp', rport)
          if (s and s.info)
            return s.info
          end
        }
      end

      connect(opts)
      uri = opts[:uri] || '/'
      method = opts[:method] || 'GET'
      res = send_request_raw(
        {
          'uri'     => uri,
          'method'  => method
        })
    end

    # Bail if we don't have anything to fingerprint
    return if not res

    # From here to the end simply does some pre-canned combining and custom matches
    # to build a human-readable string to store in service.info
    extras = []

    if res.headers['Set-Cookie'] =~ /^vmware_soap_session/
      extras << "VMWare Web Services"
    end

    if (res.headers['X-Powered-By'])
      extras << "Powered by " + res.headers['X-Powered-By']
    end

    if (res.headers['Via'])
      extras << "Via-" + res.headers['Via']
    end

    if (res.headers['X-AspNet-Version'])
      extras << "AspNet-Version-" + res.headers['X-AspNet-Version']
    end

    case res.body
      when nil
        # Nothing
      when /openAboutWindow.*\>DD\-WRT ([^\<]+)\<|Authorization.*please note that the default username is \"root\" in/
        extras << "DD-WRT #{$1.to_s.strip}".strip

      when /ID_ESX_Welcome/, /ID_ESX_VIClientDesc/
        extras << "VMware ESX Server"

      when /Test Page for.*Fedora/
        extras << "Fedora Default Page"

      when /Placeholder page/
        extras << "Debian Default Page"

      when /Welcome to Windows Small Business Server (\d+)/
        extras << "Windows SBS #{$1}"

      when /Asterisk@Home/
        extras << "Asterisk"

      when /swfs\/Shell\.html/
        extras << "BPS-1000"
    end

    if datastore['RPORT'].to_i == 3790
      if res.code == 302 and res.headers and res.headers['Location'] =~ /[\x5c\x2f](login|setup)$/n
        if res['Server'] =~ /^(thin.*No Hup)|(nginx[\x5c\x2f][\d\.]+)$/n
          extras << "Metasploit"
        end
      end
    end

    case res.code
    when 301,302
      extras << "#{res.code}-#{res.headers['Location']}"
    when 401
      extras << "#{res.code}-#{res.headers['WWW-Authenticate']}"
    when 403
      extras << "#{res.code}-#{res.headers['WWW-Authenticate']||res.message}"
    when 500 .. 599
      extras << "#{res.code}-#{res.message}"
    end

    info  = "#{res.headers['Server']}"
    info << " ( #{extras.join(", ")} )" if extras.length > 0
    # Report here even if info is empty since the fact that we didn't
    # return early means we at least got a connection and the service is up
    report_web_site(:host => rhost, :port => rport, :ssl => ssl, :vhost => vhost, :info => info.dup)
    info
  end

  def make_cnonce
    Digest::MD5.hexdigest "%x" % (Time.now.to_i + rand(65535))
  end

protected

  attr_accessor :client

end

end