adpare
102 lines
7.0 KiB
JSON
102 lines
7.0 KiB
JSON
{
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"type": "bundle",
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"id": "bundle--904ad528-5979-49a1-9729-051b4d7eecde",
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"spec_version": "2.0",
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"objects": [
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{
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"type": "attack-pattern",
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"id": "attack-pattern--ca1a3f50-5ebd-41f8-8320-2c7d6a6e88be",
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"created": "2017-05-31T21:31:07.462Z",
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"created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
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"revoked": true,
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"external_references": [
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{
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"source_name": "mitre-attack",
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"url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1088",
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"external_id": "T1088"
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},
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{
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"source_name": "TechNet How UAC Works",
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"description": "Lich, B. (2016, May 31). How User Account Control Works. Retrieved June 3, 2016.",
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"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/itpro/windows/keep-secure/how-user-account-control-works"
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},
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{
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"source_name": "TechNet Inside UAC",
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"description": "Russinovich, M. (2009, July). User Account Control: Inside Windows 7 User Account Control. Retrieved July 26, 2016.",
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"url": "https://technet.microsoft.com/en-US/magazine/2009.07.uac.aspx"
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},
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{
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"source_name": "MSDN COM Elevation",
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"description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). The COM Elevation Moniker. Retrieved July 26, 2016.",
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"url": "https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms679687.aspx"
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},
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{
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"source_name": "Davidson Windows",
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"description": "Davidson, L. (n.d.). Windows 7 UAC whitelist. Retrieved November 12, 2014.",
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"url": "http://www.pretentiousname.com/misc/win7_uac_whitelist2.html"
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},
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{
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"source_name": "Github UACMe",
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"description": "UACME Project. (2016, June 16). UACMe. Retrieved July 26, 2016.",
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"url": "https://github.com/hfiref0x/UACME"
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},
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{
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"source_name": "enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass",
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"description": "Nelson, M. (2016, August 15). \"Fileless\" UAC Bypass using eventvwr.exe and Registry Hijacking. Retrieved December 27, 2016.",
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"url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2016/08/15/fileless-uac-bypass-using-eventvwr-exe-and-registry-hijacking/"
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},
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{
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"source_name": "Fortinet Fareit",
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"description": "Salvio, J., Joven, R. (2016, December 16). Malicious Macro Bypasses UAC to Elevate Privilege for Fareit Malware. Retrieved December 27, 2016.",
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"url": "https://blog.fortinet.com/2016/12/16/malicious-macro-bypasses-uac-to-elevate-privilege-for-fareit-malware"
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},
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{
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"source_name": "SANS UAC Bypass",
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"description": "Medin, T. (2013, August 8). PsExec UAC Bypass. Retrieved June 3, 2016.",
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"url": "http://pen-testing.sans.org/blog/pen-testing/2013/08/08/psexec-uac-bypass"
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},
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{
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"source_name": "enigma0x3 sdclt app paths",
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"description": "Nelson, M. (2017, March 14). Bypassing UAC using App Paths. Retrieved May 25, 2017.",
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"url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/03/14/bypassing-uac-using-app-paths/"
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},
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{
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"source_name": "enigma0x3 sdclt bypass",
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"description": "Nelson, M. (2017, March 17). \"Fileless\" UAC Bypass Using sdclt.exe. Retrieved May 25, 2017.",
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"url": "https://enigma0x3.net/2017/03/17/fileless-uac-bypass-using-sdclt-exe/"
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}
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],
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"object_marking_refs": [
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"marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
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],
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"modified": "2026-04-14T22:53:15.928Z",
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"name": "Bypass User Account Control",
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"description": "Windows User Account Control (UAC) allows a program to elevate its privileges to perform a task under administrator-level permissions by prompting the user for confirmation. The impact to the user ranges from denying the operation under high enforcement to allowing the user to perform the action if they are in the local administrators group and click through the prompt or allowing them to enter an administrator password to complete the action. (Citation: TechNet How UAC Works)\n\nIf the UAC protection level of a computer is set to anything but the highest level, certain Windows programs are allowed to elevate privileges or execute some elevated COM objects without prompting the user through the UAC notification box. (Citation: TechNet Inside UAC) (Citation: MSDN COM Elevation) An example of this is use of rundll32.exe to load a specifically crafted DLL which loads an auto-elevated COM object and performs a file operation in a protected directory which would typically require elevated access. Malicious software may also be injected into a trusted process to gain elevated privileges without prompting a user. (Citation: Davidson Windows) Adversaries can use these techniques to elevate privileges to administrator if the target process is unprotected.\n\nMany methods have been discovered to bypass UAC. The Github readme page for UACMe contains an extensive list of methods (Citation: Github UACMe) that have been discovered and implemented within UACMe, but may not be a comprehensive list of bypasses. Additional bypass methods are regularly discovered and some used in the wild, such as:\n\n* <code>eventvwr.exe</code> can auto-elevate and execute a specified binary or script. (Citation: enigma0x3 Fileless UAC Bypass) (Citation: Fortinet Fareit)\n\nAnother bypass is possible through some Lateral Movement techniques if credentials for an account with administrator privileges are known, since UAC is a single system security mechanism, and the privilege or integrity of a process running on one system will be unknown on lateral systems and default to high integrity. (Citation: SANS UAC Bypass)",
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"kill_chain_phases": [
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{
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"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
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"phase_name": "stealth"
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},
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{
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"kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
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"phase_name": "privilege-escalation"
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}
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],
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"x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
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"x_mitre_contributors": [
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"Stefan Kanthak",
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"Casey Smith"
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],
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"x_mitre_deprecated": false,
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"x_mitre_domains": [
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"enterprise-attack"
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],
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"x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
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"x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
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"x_mitre_platforms": [
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"Windows"
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],
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"x_mitre_version": "1.1"
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}
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]
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} |