cti/enterprise-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c2f59d25-87fe-44aa-8f83-e8e59d077bf5.json

{
    "type": "bundle",
    "id": "bundle--3a7334c9-5281-47d1-a96c-ac53581315f2",
    "spec_version": "2.0",
    "objects": [
        {
            "type": "attack-pattern",
            "id": "attack-pattern--c2f59d25-87fe-44aa-8f83-e8e59d077bf5",
            "created": "2020-10-01T00:54:30.869Z",
            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
            "revoked": false,
            "external_references": [
                {
                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1584/002",
                    "external_id": "T1584.002"
                },
                {
                    "source_name": "FireEye DNS Hijack 2019",
                    "description": "Hirani, M., Jones, S., Read, B. (2019, January 10). Global DNS Hijacking Campaign: DNS Record Manipulation at Scale. Retrieved October 9, 2020.",
                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2019/01/global-dns-hijacking-campaign-dns-record-manipulation-at-scale.html"
                },
                {
                    "source_name": "Crowdstrike DNS Hijack 2019",
                    "description": "Matt Dahl. (2019, January 25). Widespread DNS Hijacking Activity Targets Multiple Sectors. Retrieved February 14, 2022.",
                    "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/widespread-dns-hijacking-activity-targets-multiple-sectors/"
                },
                {
                    "source_name": "Talos DNSpionage Nov 2018",
                    "description": "Mercer, W., Rascagneres, P. (2018, November 27). DNSpionage Campaign Targets Middle East. Retrieved October 9, 2020.",
                    "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/11/dnspionage-campaign-targets-middle-east.html"
                },
                {
                    "source_name": "CiscoAngler",
                    "description": "Nick Biasini. (2015, March 3). Threat Spotlight: Angler Lurking in the Domain Shadows. Retrieved March 6, 2017.",
                    "url": "https://blogs.cisco.com/security/talos/angler-domain-shadowing"
                },
                {
                    "source_name": "Proofpoint Domain Shadowing",
                    "description": "Proofpoint Staff. (2015, December 15). The shadow knows: Malvertising campaigns use domain shadowing to pull in Angler EK. Retrieved October 16, 2020.",
                    "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/The-Shadow-Knows"
                },
                {
                    "source_name": "CyberCX SaaS Domain Hijacking 2025",
                    "description": "Tony Mau. (2025, May 29). Keys to the (SaaS) kingdom. Retrieved May 30, 2025.",
                    "url": "https://cybercx.com.au/blog/keys-to-the-saas-kingdom/"
                }
            ],
            "object_marking_refs": [
                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
            ],
            "modified": "2025-10-24T17:49:20.486Z",
            "name": "DNS Server",
            "description": "Adversaries may compromise third-party DNS servers that can be used during targeting. During post-compromise activity, adversaries may utilize DNS traffic for various tasks, including for Command and Control (ex: [Application Layer Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1071)). Instead of setting up their own DNS servers, adversaries may compromise third-party DNS servers in support of operations.\n\nBy compromising DNS servers, adversaries can alter DNS records. Such control can allow for redirection of an organization's traffic, facilitating Collection and Credential Access efforts for the adversary.(Citation: Talos DNSpionage Nov 2018)(Citation: FireEye DNS Hijack 2019)  Additionally, adversaries may leverage such control in conjunction with [Digital Certificates](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1588/004) to redirect traffic to adversary-controlled infrastructure, mimicking normal trusted network communications.(Citation: FireEye DNS Hijack 2019)(Citation: Crowdstrike DNS Hijack 2019) Alternatively, they may be able to prove ownership of a domain to a SaaS service in order to assert control of the service or create a new administrative [Cloud Account](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1136/003).(Citation: CyberCX SaaS Domain Hijacking 2025) Adversaries may also be able to silently create subdomains pointed at malicious servers without tipping off the actual owner of the DNS server.(Citation: CiscoAngler)(Citation: Proofpoint Domain Shadowing)",
            "kill_chain_phases": [
                {
                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-attack",
                    "phase_name": "resource-development"
                }
            ],
            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.3.0",
            "x_mitre_contributors": [
                "Jeremy Galloway",
                "Menachem Goldstein",
                "Tony Mau (CyberCX)"
            ],
            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
            "x_mitre_domains": [
                "enterprise-attack"
            ],
            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
            "x_mitre_platforms": [
                "PRE"
            ],
            "x_mitre_version": "1.3"
        }
    ]
}