From dde9f3be57ee7e6e1c801270ff5f34ef9eaed778 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Jared Ondricek <jondricek@mitre.org>
Date: Tue, 6 May 2025 07:57:26 -0500
Subject: [PATCH] ATT&CK v17.1 Mobile

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 ...-f9b3a640-fd24-45f0-845b-22a7bf3e0d2b.json |     2 +-
 ...-f9d0cfb5-aeda-4de4-9c72-7098297555ae.json |     2 +-
 ...-f9de9819-b131-459e-948b-bdf3fe6f1ef0.json |     5 +-
 ...-fa13936f-9b9d-4b48-a33f-81044f6cdedb.json |     2 +-
 ...-fa1da6db-da32-45d2-98a8-6bbe153166da.json |     5 +-
 ...-fa222de8-ba3a-45c1-a7eb-d7502843cc2d.json |     5 +-
 ...-fa5f3aea-2131-4690-8833-dc428fae2b22.json |     2 +-
 ...-fada5ba5-7449-4878-b555-82f225473c8b.json |     2 +-
 ...-fadd27ec-56ac-4834-af40-76c9e8764eb9.json |     2 +-
 ...-faf3396c-3a53-478c-b15c-7ff44ef4a5f5.json |     2 +-
 ...-faff9f9c-9064-4b3a-bdf9-bbeced2447a6.json |     2 +-
 ...-fb2a14c1-bed9-4c3f-a60b-8df384c18b68.json |     5 +-
 ...-fb3b32a8-6422-4d44-91e3-27a58e569963.json |     2 +-
 ...-fb51161a-ef2e-41a4-b5f9-bd1f64f95674.json |     5 +-
 ...-fb587f81-1300-438d-a33b-f8d08530788b.json |     2 +-
 ...-fb5c6c5e-53d4-4bb9-b9cf-74170058b19b.json |     5 +-
 ...-fb62afa9-d593-44f8-840d-bd5c595a1228.json |     2 +-
 ...-fb6458b0-01b8-4c3f-b0f2-ef5d5bd9f6a8.json |     2 +-
 ...-fbdbddd7-4980-4061-9192-24a887bc6bad.json |     5 +-
 ...-fbeef07b-7aa1-461c-884a-d3c4f730d5f7.json |     2 +-
 ...-fc22c1f0-6888-43c0-ac7e-ee3d21feafc4.json |     2 +-
 ...-fc742401-a8cd-4a97-8c50-045807c47581.json |     2 +-
 ...-fc7639c8-0e52-4f6f-9cf3-7840be81ad55.json |     2 +-
 ...-fc816ddc-199d-47b0-93af-c81305d0919f.json |     5 +-
 ...-fcb3a139-f644-45c9-8123-dfea0455143a.json |     5 +-
 ...-fcc42341-ec3a-4e24-a374-46bed72d061f.json |     5 +-
 ...-fcda686d-0c3a-457a-a34d-6dcfb28f54bd.json |     2 +-
 ...-fcdc2f1f-9787-4faa-86bf-2ed73f15a576.json |     5 +-
 ...-fd50cda0-66d4-4ae1-864e-9345d8124ce2.json |     2 +-
 ...-fd5b3d4b-5d56-4d66-8b57-f858bc139901.json |     5 +-
 ...-fd6c7f4b-ce0f-4770-8487-786e41b63549.json |     2 +-
 ...-fd8a4b6d-0e7b-4105-ad7b-576836be6394.json |     2 +-
 ...-fda8fe32-6121-4b81-9aa0-4e9596db88b1.json |     2 +-
 ...-fdf06a0b-08d2-4cac-9d49-b3f1454ec4ea.json |     2 +-
 ...-fe1e9775-0923-4b8f-87d9-976fd1d3910a.json |     2 +-
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 ...-fed0de7b-509f-445d-90b9-4b507214298b.json |     2 +-
 ...-ff3aa49b-c054-44ec-89da-6c67d4995193.json |     2 +-
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 ...-ff55feec-669d-4199-a05c-e8dfaebaaf8f.json |     2 +-
 ...-ffc24804-42db-4be1-a418-7f5ab9de453c.json |     5 +-
 ...-ffc82546-f4da-4f47-88ec-b215edb1d695.json |     5 +-
 ...-ffddcabb-0f03-46ae-abd6-7ab94e91b055.json |     2 +-
 ...-fff16b5e-49c2-45e2-8b3a-fd5f82c96dd9.json |     2 +-
 ...-1622fd3d-fcfc-4d02-ac49-f2d786f79b81.json |    11 +-
 ...-da21929e-40c0-443d-bdf4-6b60d15448b4.json |    13 +-
 ...-181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba.json |     2 +-
 ...-3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c.json |     2 +-
 ...-3d20385b-24ef-40e1-9f56-f39750379077.json |     2 +-
 ...-56c2b384-77f8-461f-a71a-76f7888ebfb6.json |     2 +-
 ...-5ae32c6a-2d12-4b8f-81ca-f862f2be0962.json |     2 +-
 ...-613788f2-ad72-43f5-b5f7-a93e2adc70fa.json |     2 +-
 ...-61f1d40e-f3d0-4cc6-aa2d-937b6204194f.json |     2 +-
 ...-685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0.json |     2 +-
 ...-6c62144a-cd5c-401c-ada9-58c4c74cd9d2.json |     2 +-
 ...-764ee29e-48d6-4934-8e6b-7a606aaaafc0.json |     2 +-
 ...-85a533a4-5fa4-4dba-b45d-f0717bedd6e6.json |     2 +-
 ...-9bde2f9d-a695-4344-bfac-f2dce13d121e.json |     2 +-
 ...-a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a.json |     2 +-
 ...-b1e0bb80-23d4-44f2-b919-7e9c54898f43.json |     2 +-
 ...-bf0ff551-a5a7-40e5-bff9-f9405011b1f4.json |     2 +-
 ...-e2f72131-14d1-411f-8e8c-aa3453dd5456.json |     2 +-
 ...-ee575f4a-2d4f-48f6-b18b-89067760adc1.json |     2 +-
 ...-4523e7f3-8de2-4078-96f8-1227eb537159.json |     2 +-
 ...-55ba7d30-887f-42c1-a24e-c4e90aff24b8.json |     2 +-
 ...-73691708-ffb5-4e29-906d-f485f6fa7089.json |     2 +-
 ...-c000cd5c-bbb3-4606-af6f-6c6d9de0bbe3.json |     2 +-
 ...-e156f007-c5bf-45cc-8dd5-d442ffb0d203.json |     2 +-
 ...-e8b8ede7-337b-4c0c-8c32-5c7872c1ee22.json |     2 +-
 ...-5104d5f0-16b7-4aec-8ae3-0a90cd5494fc.json |     2 +-
 ...-a382db5e-d009-4135-b893-0e0ff021c95b.json |     2 +-
 ...-0a93fd8e-4a83-4c15-8203-db290e5f2ac6.json |     5 +-
 ...-10fa8d8d-1b04-4176-917e-738724239981.json |     5 +-
 ...-363bbeff-bb2a-4734-ac74-d6d37202fe54.json |     5 +-
 ...-3e962de5-3280-43b7-bc10-334fbc1d6fa8.json |     5 +-
 ...-3f660805-fa2e-42e8-8851-57f9e9b653e3.json |     5 +-
 ...-4a800987-a3a8-4d56-a1bd-0d7171431756.json |     5 +-
 ...-6ebce653-294a-444a-bffb-14c04c8d137e.json |     5 +-
 ...-6fcb36b8-3776-483b-8699-42215714fb10.json |     5 +-
 ...-7a0d25d3-f0c0-40bf-bf90-c743871b19ba.json |     5 +-
 ...-7be441c2-0095-4b1e-8125-fa8ffda29b0f.json |     5 +-
 ...-987cda6d-eb77-406b-bf68-bcb5f3d2e1df.json |     5 +-
 ...-9eb4c21e-4fa8-44c9-b167-dbfc455f9210.json |     2 +-
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 ...-e78d7d60-41b5-49b7-b0a9-5c5d4cbabe17.json |     2 +-
 2148 files changed, 63317 insertions(+), 3180 deletions(-)

diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--00290ac5-551e-44aa-bbd8-c4b913488a6d.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--00290ac5-551e-44aa-bbd8-c4b913488a6d.json
index 84ffb11442..92ce5e494a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--00290ac5-551e-44aa-bbd8-c4b913488a6d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--00290ac5-551e-44aa-bbd8-c4b913488a6d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0d0f6000-33a2-43cd-8f60-af4993750de3",
+    "id": "bundle--51a96195-406c-4369-85b1-c01bacd1299c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -28,7 +28,7 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:43.650Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T15:16:26.617Z",
             "name": "Scheduled Task/Job",
             "description": "Adversaries may abuse task scheduling functionality to facilitate initial or recurring execution of malicious code. On Android and iOS, APIs and libraries exist to facilitate scheduling tasks to execute at a specified date, time, or interval.\n\nOn Android, the `WorkManager` API allows asynchronous tasks to be scheduled with the system. `WorkManager` was introduced to unify task scheduling on Android, using `JobScheduler`, `GcmNetworkManager`, and `AlarmManager` internally. `WorkManager` offers a lot of flexibility for scheduling, including periodically, one time, or constraint-based (e.g. only when the device is charging).(Citation: Android WorkManager)\n\nOn iOS, the `NSBackgroundActivityScheduler` API allows asynchronous tasks to be scheduled with the system. The tasks can be scheduled to be repeating or non-repeating, however, the system chooses when the tasks will be executed. The app can choose the interval for repeating tasks, or the delay between scheduling and execution for one-time tasks.(Citation: Apple NSBackgroundActivityScheduler)",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -45,10 +45,12 @@
             "x_mitre_contributors": [
                 "Lorin Wu, Trend Micro"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_detection": "Scheduling tasks/jobs can be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.",
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android",
@@ -57,8 +59,7 @@
             "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
             "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
                 "Post-Adversary Device Access"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--039bc59c-ecc7-4997-b2b4-4ab728bd91aa.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--039bc59c-ecc7-4997-b2b4-4ab728bd91aa.json
index 0eee995f9e..e732b577fd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--039bc59c-ecc7-4997-b2b4-4ab728bd91aa.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--039bc59c-ecc7-4997-b2b4-4ab728bd91aa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9ca332c2-cd2f-4c3d-9bc3-677cf71eb866",
+    "id": "bundle--f3f6b6d5-b99c-4576-9c4f-3cbd225a053b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--08e22979-d320-48ed-8711-e7bf94aabb13.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--08e22979-d320-48ed-8711-e7bf94aabb13.json
index d03bbc5a01..5bbd02c11c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--08e22979-d320-48ed-8711-e7bf94aabb13.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--08e22979-d320-48ed-8711-e7bf94aabb13.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a35e2ae9-c7fc-48ba-a149-90450f599242",
+    "id": "bundle--d0e94233-4538-442d-9d99-92af56f6524a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--08ea902d-ecb5-47ed-a453-2798057bb2d3.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--08ea902d-ecb5-47ed-a453-2798057bb2d3.json
index a5c557b03a..68b68dfac5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--08ea902d-ecb5-47ed-a453-2798057bb2d3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--08ea902d-ecb5-47ed-a453-2798057bb2d3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--319009de-ab53-4120-aa89-bf1ffa3ab203",
+    "id": "bundle--e043a6b9-15b4-4fe8-951b-d5934fe56303",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0b761f2b-197a-40f2-b100-8152cb957c0c.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0b761f2b-197a-40f2-b100-8152cb957c0c.json
index 1df56bbaf8..58e1d2af50 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0b761f2b-197a-40f2-b100-8152cb957c0c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0b761f2b-197a-40f2-b100-8152cb957c0c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--24677a20-cd8d-4936-b717-9832ffdba5ce",
+    "id": "bundle--77d954ea-653a-4932-aac5-d2044d08d3a3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0bcc4ec1-a897-49a9-a9ff-c00df1d1209d.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0bcc4ec1-a897-49a9-a9ff-c00df1d1209d.json
index d90face68e..76c63c4921 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0bcc4ec1-a897-49a9-a9ff-c00df1d1209d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0bcc4ec1-a897-49a9-a9ff-c00df1d1209d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--05defcc7-541a-457c-8b24-6fee602298a5",
+    "id": "bundle--aa214418-46bf-4be8-b565-54ad0ee7f363",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:35.774Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T15:16:27.255Z",
             "name": "Malicious SMS Message",
             "description": "Test",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -28,9 +28,11 @@
                 }
             ],
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
@@ -38,8 +40,7 @@
             "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
             "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
                 "Post-Adversary Device Access"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0c71033e-401e-4b97-9309-7a7c95e43a5d.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0c71033e-401e-4b97-9309-7a7c95e43a5d.json
index 0d6ccf15a8..714f650b2a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0c71033e-401e-4b97-9309-7a7c95e43a5d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0c71033e-401e-4b97-9309-7a7c95e43a5d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eb3f274a-6bd1-4c9b-b20a-9f38b53a77c1",
+    "id": "bundle--3ca9a3de-a447-45b9-8400-9e89dfd738d8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0cdd66ad-26ac-4338-a764-4972a1e17ee3.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0cdd66ad-26ac-4338-a764-4972a1e17ee3.json
index 02d4a30e8e..d341720143 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0cdd66ad-26ac-4338-a764-4972a1e17ee3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0cdd66ad-26ac-4338-a764-4972a1e17ee3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0be577ec-668d-4129-a481-8180ac5620e1",
+    "id": "bundle--99273979-078d-4af5-b126-0fd4372344d2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0d4e3bbb-7af5-4c88-a215-0c0906bc1e8d.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0d4e3bbb-7af5-4c88-a215-0c0906bc1e8d.json
index a5d63e8c9d..5a6e6ddd84 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0d4e3bbb-7af5-4c88-a215-0c0906bc1e8d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0d4e3bbb-7af5-4c88-a215-0c0906bc1e8d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--aba87f82-0adc-4fa2-9c9c-41c1304e2f37",
+    "id": "bundle--3df9eb2c-e7ee-47cb-bd69-3d15fbd3af9a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0d95940f-9583-4e0f-824c-a42c1be47fad.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0d95940f-9583-4e0f-824c-a42c1be47fad.json
index f5cb1ea272..226be9f082 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0d95940f-9583-4e0f-824c-a42c1be47fad.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0d95940f-9583-4e0f-824c-a42c1be47fad.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--41cf81a6-1397-43c2-9d0b-e3a1b2a856d2",
+    "id": "bundle--c2c492c1-455c-44e9-af82-a3bf6dac2de2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0f4fb01b-d57a-4375-b7a2-342c9d3248f7.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0f4fb01b-d57a-4375-b7a2-342c9d3248f7.json
index 6e1fe9a7a6..76eb8e2eb9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0f4fb01b-d57a-4375-b7a2-342c9d3248f7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--0f4fb01b-d57a-4375-b7a2-342c9d3248f7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--911a3021-1e24-4941-92f8-9a027bafb7e7",
+    "id": "bundle--adc93276-f8ed-4489-8872-106a9e1b373a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--114fed8b-7eed-4136-8b9c-411c5c7fff4b.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--114fed8b-7eed-4136-8b9c-411c5c7fff4b.json
index 7af8484974..1b770cf161 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--114fed8b-7eed-4136-8b9c-411c5c7fff4b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--114fed8b-7eed-4136-8b9c-411c5c7fff4b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c0e78d56-417d-4296-86e9-3385fa826004",
+    "id": "bundle--a5d36ffd-ecab-4480-9695-e322c558dffa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--11bd699b-f2c2-4e48-bf46-fb3f8acd9799.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--11bd699b-f2c2-4e48-bf46-fb3f8acd9799.json
index f4715f989f..f349535a11 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--11bd699b-f2c2-4e48-bf46-fb3f8acd9799.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--11bd699b-f2c2-4e48-bf46-fb3f8acd9799.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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+            "modified": "2025-04-25T15:16:27.908Z",
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             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
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+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
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-            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
-            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0"
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 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--11c2c2b7-1fd4-408f-bc2e-fe772ef9df5e.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--11c2c2b7-1fd4-408f-bc2e-fe772ef9df5e.json
index 3268bbbe20..3db2f51d14 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--11c2c2b7-1fd4-408f-bc2e-fe772ef9df5e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--11c2c2b7-1fd4-408f-bc2e-fe772ef9df5e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--e9f462f7-7377-4315-ad67-685254b26252",
+    "id": "bundle--26e4e6c3-04cb-40b9-b6ed-64a828067933",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--16d73b64-5681-4ea0-9af4-4ad86f7c96e8.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--16d73b64-5681-4ea0-9af4-4ad86f7c96e8.json
index 46b2413e95..956b3e7746 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--16d73b64-5681-4ea0-9af4-4ad86f7c96e8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--16d73b64-5681-4ea0-9af4-4ad86f7c96e8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2.json
index 1f909c70df..4048a48fd1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19.json
index f1a865fd68..25014c4270 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1d1b1558-c833-482e-aabb-d07ef6eae63d.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1d1b1558-c833-482e-aabb-d07ef6eae63d.json
index 01a5b2869b..34ef07ed6b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1d1b1558-c833-482e-aabb-d07ef6eae63d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1d1b1558-c833-482e-aabb-d07ef6eae63d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--70300224-407f-4193-915a-beefc130f8fe",
+    "id": "bundle--2de73dd6-ad1a-443c-aba5-c08a68e8f3ac",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1d44f529-6fe6-489f-8a01-6261ac43f05e.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1d44f529-6fe6-489f-8a01-6261ac43f05e.json
index e19173c000..bbc4ba91ce 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1d44f529-6fe6-489f-8a01-6261ac43f05e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1d44f529-6fe6-489f-8a01-6261ac43f05e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1f96d624-8409-4472-ad8a-30618ee6b2e2.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1f96d624-8409-4472-ad8a-30618ee6b2e2.json
index f196f61ed9..76a1180373 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1f96d624-8409-4472-ad8a-30618ee6b2e2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1f96d624-8409-4472-ad8a-30618ee6b2e2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--19e51447-ec0c-4047-a382-a0fbb12e723a",
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-            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:36.344Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T15:16:28.664Z",
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             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
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+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
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-            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
-            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0"
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\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1ff89c1b-7615-4fe8-b9cb-63aaf52e6dee.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1ff89c1b-7615-4fe8-b9cb-63aaf52e6dee.json
index 960f2e76fb..22e0fed4cb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1ff89c1b-7615-4fe8-b9cb-63aaf52e6dee.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--1ff89c1b-7615-4fe8-b9cb-63aaf52e6dee.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--20b0931a-8952-42ca-975f-775bad295f1a.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--20b0931a-8952-42ca-975f-775bad295f1a.json
index ee41219c66..253e9fa72f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--20b0931a-8952-42ca-975f-775bad295f1a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--20b0931a-8952-42ca-975f-775bad295f1a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2204c371-6100-4ae0-82f3-25c07c29772a.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2204c371-6100-4ae0-82f3-25c07c29772a.json
index 32f333504a..af911c571b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2204c371-6100-4ae0-82f3-25c07c29772a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--2204c371-6100-4ae0-82f3-25c07c29772a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--3468609f-1e41-4bed-97bb-8a11e90ff29e",
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-            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:36.575Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T15:16:29.002Z",
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@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
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+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
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-            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false
+            ]
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 }
\ No newline at end of file
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--27d18e87-8f32-4be1-b456-39b90454360f.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--27d18e87-8f32-4be1-b456-39b90454360f.json
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--29f1f56c-7b7a-4c14-9e39-59577ea2743c.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--29f1f56c-7b7a-4c14-9e39-59577ea2743c.json
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index 94693284af..6116b7e2b8 100644
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--46d818a5-67fa-4585-a7fc-ecf15376c8d5.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--46d818a5-67fa-4585-a7fc-ecf15376c8d5.json
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index ffc9f44742..0f97878cdd 100644
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index 480b90a926..e63822ae74 100644
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index a807c60167..f0b1d4b9fc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--5abfc5e6-3c56-49e7-ad72-502d01acf28b.json
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index 3dcc34e1bd..cedeaaeded 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--5ca3c7ec-55b2-4587-9376-cf6c96f8047a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--5ca3c7ec-55b2-4587-9376-cf6c96f8047a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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index 31619b802a..e25ff44990 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--60623164-ccd8-4508-a141-b5a34820b3de.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--60623164-ccd8-4508-a141-b5a34820b3de.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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index a5fa410b74..9f29f96099 100644
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--633baf01-6de4-4963-bb54-ff6c6357bed3.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--633baf01-6de4-4963-bb54-ff6c6357bed3.json
index 3f4a7f69a5..1f2f2ba59b 100644
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--648f8051-1a35-46d3-b1d8-3a3f5cf2cc8e.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--648f8051-1a35-46d3-b1d8-3a3f5cf2cc8e.json
index b942231717..7c60509efa 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--648f8051-1a35-46d3-b1d8-3a3f5cf2cc8e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--648f8051-1a35-46d3-b1d8-3a3f5cf2cc8e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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index 15a6cfc7b1..f780256622 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--667e5707-3843-4da8-bd34-88b922526f0d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--667e5707-3843-4da8-bd34-88b922526f0d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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index 2a4bf8019c..f40cce7cd1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--670a4d75-103b-4b14-8a9e-4652fa795edd.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--670a4d75-103b-4b14-8a9e-4652fa795edd.json
index 61c925fc59..d9416b02b2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--670a4d75-103b-4b14-8a9e-4652fa795edd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--670a4d75-103b-4b14-8a9e-4652fa795edd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--693cdbff-ea73-49c6-ac3f-91e7285c31d1.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--693cdbff-ea73-49c6-ac3f-91e7285c31d1.json
index be7c1b390f..8c01e93b23 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--693cdbff-ea73-49c6-ac3f-91e7285c31d1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--693cdbff-ea73-49c6-ac3f-91e7285c31d1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6a3f6490-9c44-40de-b059-e5940f246673.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6a3f6490-9c44-40de-b059-e5940f246673.json
index 7a9298ae6b..8d2be19529 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6a3f6490-9c44-40de-b059-e5940f246673.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6a3f6490-9c44-40de-b059-e5940f246673.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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index 18837c2c54..6dfed7794c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6b846ad0-cc20-4db6-aa34-91561397c5e2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6b846ad0-cc20-4db6-aa34-91561397c5e2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
-            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0"
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6.json
index 70b16e0ea6..a22baa1a4d 100644
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+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6ecbc2eb-e85a-440a-ab68-4d98f8d56fbe.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6ecbc2eb-e85a-440a-ab68-4d98f8d56fbe.json
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6f86d346-f092-4abc-80df-8558a90c426a.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--6f86d346-f092-4abc-80df-8558a90c426a.json
index f6b2e04094..469c05f6e5 100644
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index 02f28bc047..c8cd4dabc1 100644
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--73c26732-6422-4081-8b63-6d0ae93d449e.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--73c26732-6422-4081-8b63-6d0ae93d449e.json
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+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--786f488c-cb1f-4602-89c5-86d982ee326b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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index 159327f4b1..70e458f492 100644
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index a5ab7c2bf3..4bcf8cabda 100644
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@@ -34,9 +34,11 @@
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index b1185428d5..aac27da70f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--bd4d32f5-eed4-4018-a649-40b229dd1d69.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--bd4d32f5-eed4-4018-a649-40b229dd1d69.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--dd78711b-7bfc-48ea-ab52-842cd7330eec",
+    "id": "bundle--a85a5b21-74c8-43da-bca4-2153e1d8e446",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--be63612f-a48f-44f2-a7a6-1763509fcf80.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--be63612f-a48f-44f2-a7a6-1763509fcf80.json
index dfe23c95c6..a55f33711b 100644
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+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--be63612f-a48f-44f2-a7a6-1763509fcf80.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c08366bb-8d11-4921-853f-f0a3b6a2a1da.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c08366bb-8d11-4921-853f-f0a3b6a2a1da.json
index 31b00db22b..48e47a2dc5 100644
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+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c08366bb-8d11-4921-853f-f0a3b6a2a1da.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c4b96c0b-cb58-497a-a1c2-bb447d79d692.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c4b96c0b-cb58-497a-a1c2-bb447d79d692.json
index 379ce12126..c3e9fcbd54 100644
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+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c4b96c0b-cb58-497a-a1c2-bb447d79d692.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--a58c51f9-ff2d-44f5-ae58-1942284e45a9",
+    "id": "bundle--92fa5bb0-8132-4220-8829-2b8bc5ec2f6d",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c5089859-b21f-40a3-8be4-63e381b8b1c0.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c5089859-b21f-40a3-8be4-63e381b8b1c0.json
index da0e2c6745..b2f246e7c3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c5089859-b21f-40a3-8be4-63e381b8b1c0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c5089859-b21f-40a3-8be4-63e381b8b1c0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--186293d7-4e83-4a5b-a900-ba76f6581a31",
+    "id": "bundle--38334823-49a9-45e0-b829-29a18daf65c4",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c548d8c4-a0a3-4a24-bb79-2a84abbc7b36.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c548d8c4-a0a3-4a24-bb79-2a84abbc7b36.json
index e90467b58d..aef4c566f2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c548d8c4-a0a3-4a24-bb79-2a84abbc7b36.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c548d8c4-a0a3-4a24-bb79-2a84abbc7b36.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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+    "id": "bundle--ba970e12-53f2-43cf-ae4c-15ca9a5ccee5",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c6421411-ae61-42bb-9098-73fddb315002.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c6421411-ae61-42bb-9098-73fddb315002.json
index 0c69185cf2..1aadba04ee 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c6421411-ae61-42bb-9098-73fddb315002.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c6421411-ae61-42bb-9098-73fddb315002.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--f1927fdb-68db-4858-8af6-5d28ed369c2c",
+    "id": "bundle--c2feb4be-9892-4fea-94f1-7243cab3787e",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c6a146ae-9c63-4606-97ff-e261e76e8380.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c6a146ae-9c63-4606-97ff-e261e76e8380.json
index b36c9cedfc..5baef27e2a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c6a146ae-9c63-4606-97ff-e261e76e8380.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c6a146ae-9c63-4606-97ff-e261e76e8380.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--b3cd22a4-5397-44fe-820f-2d8204c565e7",
+    "id": "bundle--033b3a3c-0ff7-4dd5-82f7-5b58908b4338",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c6e17ca2-08b5-4379-9786-89bd05241831.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c6e17ca2-08b5-4379-9786-89bd05241831.json
index 8c028af2af..84ffee2814 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c6e17ca2-08b5-4379-9786-89bd05241831.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c6e17ca2-08b5-4379-9786-89bd05241831.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--c3e41dee-ddb9-4e4c-a036-a1277e532b29",
+    "id": "bundle--1a00009e-0b10-433b-8b62-7a983bb7996e",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c91c304a-975d-4501-9789-0db1c57afd3f.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c91c304a-975d-4501-9789-0db1c57afd3f.json
index 05538f2d47..28af237f26 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c91c304a-975d-4501-9789-0db1c57afd3f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--c91c304a-975d-4501-9789-0db1c57afd3f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--699072df-ae2e-4e0e-a985-2a81bb08f89d",
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-            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:44.847Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T15:16:39.572Z",
             "name": "Exploit Baseband Vulnerability",
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
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+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
-            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
-            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0"
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--cc6e0637-76d2-4af3-a604-9d8d3ff8a6b3.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--cc6e0637-76d2-4af3-a604-9d8d3ff8a6b3.json
index 646a311160..3cab3ec42e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--cc6e0637-76d2-4af3-a604-9d8d3ff8a6b3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--cc6e0637-76d2-4af3-a604-9d8d3ff8a6b3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ccde43e4-78f9-4f32-b401-c081e7db71ea.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ccde43e4-78f9-4f32-b401-c081e7db71ea.json
index 05e56dba6c..da48200be4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ccde43e4-78f9-4f32-b401-c081e7db71ea.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--ccde43e4-78f9-4f32-b401-c081e7db71ea.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:55.543Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T15:16:39.824Z",
             "name": "Hooking",
             "description": "Adversaries may utilize hooking to hide the presence of artifacts associated with their behaviors to evade detection. Hooking can be used to modify return values or data structures of system APIs and function calls. This process typically involves using 3rd party root frameworks, such as Xposed or Magisk, with either a system exploit or pre-existing root access. By including custom modules for root frameworks, adversaries can hook system APIs and alter the return value and/or system data structures to alter functionality/visibility of various aspects of the system.",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -31,10 +31,12 @@
             "x_mitre_contributors": [
                 "J\u00f6rg Abraham, EclecticIQ"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_detection": "Hooking can be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.",
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
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@@ -42,8 +44,7 @@
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             "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
                 "Post-Adversary Device Access"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--cde2cb84-455e-410c-8aa9-086f2788bcd2.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--cde2cb84-455e-410c-8aa9-086f2788bcd2.json
index 6594d33993..6fe5f352d2 100644
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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+    "id": "bundle--5681dd78-0369-4e92-abdb-59384365e449",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--cf28ca46-1fd3-46b4-b1f6-ec0b72361848.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--cf28ca46-1fd3-46b4-b1f6-ec0b72361848.json
index 19885ad55b..2272a86aa5 100644
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a.json
index 08a00e157e..a278d944c5 100644
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+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d1f1337e-aea7-454c-86bd-482a98ffaf62.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d1f1337e-aea7-454c-86bd-482a98ffaf62.json
index 90dd3a511d..8baf41a597 100644
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d2e112dc-f6d4-488d-b8df-ecbfb57a0a2d.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d2e112dc-f6d4-488d-b8df-ecbfb57a0a2d.json
index a2e425dd6d..a10860b771 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d2e112dc-f6d4-488d-b8df-ecbfb57a0a2d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d2e112dc-f6d4-488d-b8df-ecbfb57a0a2d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--66e1075e-fef2-49c0-b775-3a4e25a4357c",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d3bc5020-f6a2-41c0-8ccb-5e563101b60c.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d3bc5020-f6a2-41c0-8ccb-5e563101b60c.json
index 328055de84..80d4768ca8 100644
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+++ b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d3bc5020-f6a2-41c0-8ccb-5e563101b60c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:56.351Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T15:16:40.355Z",
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             "description": "Adversaries may modify applications installed on a device to establish persistent access to a victim. These malicious modifications can be used to make legitimate applications carry out adversary tasks when these applications are in use.\n\nThere are multiple ways an adversary can inject malicious code into applications. One method is by taking advantages of device vulnerabilities, the most well-known being Janus, an Android vulnerability that allows adversaries to add extra bytes to APK (application) and DEX (executable) files without affecting the file's signature. By being able to add arbitrary bytes to valid applications, attackers can seamlessly inject code into genuine executables without the user's knowledge.(Citation: Guardsquare Janus)\n\nAdversaries may also rebuild applications to include malicious modifications. This can be achieved by decompiling the genuine application, merging it with the malicious code, and recompiling it.(Citation: CheckPoint Agent Smith)\n\nAdversaries may also take action to conceal modifications to application executables and bypass user consent. These actions include altering modifications to appear as an update or exploiting vulnerabilities that allow activities of the malicious application to run inside a system application.(Citation: CheckPoint Agent Smith)",
             "kill_chain_phases": [
@@ -38,10 +38,12 @@
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             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_detection": "This behavior is seamless to the user and is typically undetectable.",
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
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+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
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@@ -49,8 +51,7 @@
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                 "Post-Adversary Device Access"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false
+            ]
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 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d446b9f0-06a9-4a8d-97ee-298cfee84f14.json b/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--d446b9f0-06a9-4a8d-97ee-298cfee84f14.json
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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index 71b364e253..99df8ef321 100644
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--e0b9ecb8-a7d1-43c7-aa30-8e19c6a92c86.json
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+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0"
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--- a/mobile-attack/attack-pattern/attack-pattern--f1c3d071-0c24-483d-aca0-e8b8496ce468.json
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             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
diff --git a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--76a32151-5233-465f-a607-7e576c62c932.json b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--76a32151-5233-465f-a607-7e576c62c932.json
index 6f9f1ed690..bd4559a4af 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--76a32151-5233-465f-a607-7e576c62c932.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--76a32151-5233-465f-a607-7e576c62c932.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--40357671-60f2-49aa-84f3-3ecc640cb905",
+    "id": "bundle--e5059f87-c127-4d7f-a608-df0682faa7d9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--78671282-26aa-486c-a7a5-5921e1616b58.json b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--78671282-26aa-486c-a7a5-5921e1616b58.json
index 01c56edf11..978893fe33 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--78671282-26aa-486c-a7a5-5921e1616b58.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--78671282-26aa-486c-a7a5-5921e1616b58.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--61cc2f9f-778c-44f1-89c0-6a8c7af15391",
+    "id": "bundle--f1cc1f15-24e7-41b6-955b-eeb99f6d6d54",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7b1cf46f-784b-405a-a8dd-4624c19d8321.json b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7b1cf46f-784b-405a-a8dd-4624c19d8321.json
index 2e168e7676..13e92bcfc7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7b1cf46f-784b-405a-a8dd-4624c19d8321.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--7b1cf46f-784b-405a-a8dd-4624c19d8321.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f4dfc9ee-c255-4a49-b3e0-f06f85d5795e",
+    "id": "bundle--8c252bb6-052f-4615-b1ce-3acc9eeacb7c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,10 +18,11 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:18.484Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:10.556Z",
             "name": "System Partition Integrity",
             "description": "Ensure that Android devices being used include and enable the Verified Boot capability, which cryptographically ensures the integrity of the system partition.",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
diff --git a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8220b57e-c400-4525-bf69-f8edc6b389a8.json b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8220b57e-c400-4525-bf69-f8edc6b389a8.json
index 3b13ed4cf1..fe11c7ca8e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8220b57e-c400-4525-bf69-f8edc6b389a8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8220b57e-c400-4525-bf69-f8edc6b389a8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b0fe12d9-d1fd-432b-84c9-af68edec58a7",
+    "id": "bundle--9421b9a4-dca9-441d-a287-c5c0eaee892f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -28,10 +28,11 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:18.668Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:10.924Z",
             "name": "Encrypt Network Traffic",
             "description": "Application developers should encrypt all of their application network traffic using the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol to ensure protection of sensitive data and deter network-based attacks. If desired, application developers could perform message-based encryption of data before passing it for TLS encryption.\n\niOS's App Transport Security feature can be used to help ensure that all application network traffic is appropriately protected. Apple intends to mandate use of App Transport Security  (Citation: TechCrunch-ATS) for all apps in the Apple App Store unless appropriate justification is given.\n\nAndroid's Network Security Configuration feature similarly can be used by app developers to help ensure that all of their application network traffic is appropriately protected  (Citation: Android-NetworkSecurityConfig).\n\nUse of Virtual Private Network (VPN) tunnels, e.g. using the IPsec protocol, can help mitigate some types of network attacks as well.",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
diff --git a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8ccd428d-39da-4e8f-a55b-d48ea1d56e58.json b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8ccd428d-39da-4e8f-a55b-d48ea1d56e58.json
index 70783c620a..d6eef32ee9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8ccd428d-39da-4e8f-a55b-d48ea1d56e58.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--8ccd428d-39da-4e8f-a55b-d48ea1d56e58.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eb065471-361c-40f2-b516-aaf5daeb7310",
+    "id": "bundle--52445dbc-b7d5-4cb6-a4cb-86f45d48e8f1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,10 +18,11 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:18.821Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:11.299Z",
             "name": "Lock Bootloader",
             "description": "On devices that provide the capability to unlock the bootloader (hence allowing any operating system code to be flashed onto the device), perform periodic checks to ensure that the bootloader is locked.",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
diff --git a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d.json b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d.json
index ddaf1b648b..f6918f25a3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--21013cec-cd84-4350-b228-a9e159557675",
+    "id": "bundle--5c39ef24-44d4-4a81-b238-5bfd079c5c0d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,10 +18,11 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:18.982Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:11.661Z",
             "name": "Security Updates",
             "description": "Install security updates in response to discovered vulnerabilities.\n\nPurchase devices with a vendor and/or mobile carrier commitment to provide security updates in a prompt manner for a set period of time.\n\nDecommission devices that will no longer receive security updates.\n\nLimit or block access to enterprise resources from devices that have not installed recent security updates.\n\nOn Android devices, access can be controlled based on each device's security patch level. On iOS devices, access can be controlled based on the iOS version.",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
diff --git a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--cf2cccb1-cab8-431a-8ecf-f7874d05f433.json b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--cf2cccb1-cab8-431a-8ecf-f7874d05f433.json
index fdf0879f81..5a4f60c73e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--cf2cccb1-cab8-431a-8ecf-f7874d05f433.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--cf2cccb1-cab8-431a-8ecf-f7874d05f433.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e1c6a5dc-9a73-4a65-a282-b18d6ccfbe38",
+    "id": "bundle--25d8677c-d159-4db8-ad92-a5365cc1fbf9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,10 +18,11 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:19.136Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:12.032Z",
             "name": "Deploy Compromised Device Detection Method",
             "description": "A variety of methods exist that can be used to enable enterprises to identify compromised (e.g. rooted/jailbroken) devices, whether using security mechanisms built directly into the device, third-party mobile security applications, enterprise mobility management (EMM)/mobile device management (MDM) capabilities, or other methods. Some methods may be trivial to evade while others may be more sophisticated.",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
diff --git a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e829ee51-1caf-4665-ba15-7f8979634124.json b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e829ee51-1caf-4665-ba15-7f8979634124.json
index 7eb9fcb2b9..244c0fc877 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e829ee51-1caf-4665-ba15-7f8979634124.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e829ee51-1caf-4665-ba15-7f8979634124.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--01c196e8-279e-4f7e-bd90-9bf39cefe3e5",
+    "id": "bundle--e35ed1b5-034a-4f7c-9b6a-f599e495ce4e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e944670c-d03a-4e93-a21c-b3d4c53ec4c9.json b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e944670c-d03a-4e93-a21c-b3d4c53ec4c9.json
index 0678012e77..fe91a0ef89 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e944670c-d03a-4e93-a21c-b3d4c53ec4c9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--e944670c-d03a-4e93-a21c-b3d4c53ec4c9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bfbe1350-5c48-46ba-a434-aac9f4e611c9",
+    "id": "bundle--4f1c2c1b-cfaa-4945-800d-bbcd3c5a738d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ff4821f6-5afb-481b-8c0f-26c28c0d666c.json b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ff4821f6-5afb-481b-8c0f-26c28c0d666c.json
index 46d26c2b16..0bdb51cf75 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ff4821f6-5afb-481b-8c0f-26c28c0d666c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/course-of-action/course-of-action--ff4821f6-5afb-481b-8c0f-26c28c0d666c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--49dcef15-73c5-4f1d-8874-90f5dc670822",
+    "id": "bundle--f54afa83-fa30-4d4e-b5a1-f0c4ea364b09",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,10 +18,11 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:19.448Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:12.762Z",
             "name": "Attestation",
             "description": "Enable remote attestation capabilities when available (such as Android SafetyNet or Samsung Knox TIMA Attestation) and prohibit devices that fail the attestation from accessing enterprise resources.",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
diff --git a/mobile-attack/identity/identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5.json b/mobile-attack/identity/identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5.json
index 4be041c64e..cdb0972442 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/identity/identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/identity/identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c0d330e6-897b-4c81-a326-f33d1a93b3fc",
+    "id": "bundle--96daeb21-76d8-40a7-b8d5-1f44d8abb80e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--049cef3b-22d5-4be6-b50c-9839c7a34fdd.json b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--049cef3b-22d5-4be6-b50c-9839c7a34fdd.json
index 0b11879dc5..fa62a34f0e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--049cef3b-22d5-4be6-b50c-9839c7a34fdd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--049cef3b-22d5-4be6-b50c-9839c7a34fdd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--25bbefc6-ecb9-44a5-98f7-51016a97810a",
+    "id": "bundle--4c3d8168-1129-4324-a6a8-50ea871d0f7e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -23,13 +23,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:02.103Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:41:32.241Z",
             "name": "Bouncing Golf",
             "description": "[Bouncing Golf](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0097) is a cyberespionage campaign targeting Middle Eastern countries.(Citation: Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019)",
             "aliases": [
                 "Bouncing Golf"
             ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
diff --git a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7.json b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7.json
index 65104c5644..b17be04f55 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7.json
@@ -1,24 +1,9 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--70381940-798f-4cb7-a338-67510d2016d8",
+    "id": "bundle--0c7ba087-85ee-43b3-9015-c50844e829f7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
-            "modified": "2024-10-10T14:31:35.326Z",
-            "name": "APT41",
-            "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) is a threat group that researchers have assessed as Chinese state-sponsored espionage group that also conducts financially-motivated operations. Active since at least 2012, [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has been observed targeting various industries, including but not limited to healthcare, telecom, technology, finance, education, retail and video game industries in 14 countries.(Citation: apt41_mandiant) Notable behaviors include using a wide range of malware and tools to complete mission objectives. [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) overlaps at least partially with public reporting on groups including BARIUM and [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044).(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021)\n",
-            "aliases": [
-                "APT41",
-                "Wicked Panda",
-                "Brass Typhoon",
-                "BARIUM"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
-            "x_mitre_version": "4.1",
-            "x_mitre_contributors": [
-                "Kyaw Pyiyt Htet, @KyawPyiytHtet",
-                "Nikita Rostovcev, Group-IB"
-            ],
             "type": "intrusion-set",
             "id": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7",
             "created": "2019-09-23T13:43:36.945Z",
@@ -80,12 +65,27 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-22T21:56:33.318Z",
+            "name": "APT41",
+            "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) is a threat group that researchers have assessed as Chinese state-sponsored espionage group that also conducts financially-motivated operations. Active since at least 2012, [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has been observed targeting various industries, including but not limited to healthcare, telecom, technology, finance, education, retail and video game industries in 14 countries.(Citation: apt41_mandiant) Notable behaviors include using a wide range of malware and tools to complete mission objectives. [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) overlaps at least partially with public reporting on groups including BARIUM and [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044).(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021)\n",
+            "aliases": [
+                "APT41",
+                "Wicked Panda",
+                "Brass Typhoon",
+                "BARIUM"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_version": "4.1",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Kyaw Pyiyt Htet, @KyawPyiytHtet",
+                "Nikita Rostovcev, Group-IB"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "enterprise-attack",
                 "mobile-attack"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
-            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--1f322d74-4822-4d60-8f64-414eea8a9258.json b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--1f322d74-4822-4d60-8f64-414eea8a9258.json
index f5698d0e55..c7b079a018 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--1f322d74-4822-4d60-8f64-414eea8a9258.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--1f322d74-4822-4d60-8f64-414eea8a9258.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9f4f0171-fe0f-4d22-ba7c-a6e458f5cda6",
+    "id": "bundle--f577a925-6259-49bd-bc03-ea2226a7d8a3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192.json b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192.json
index 38dc27dfe1..d003cabadc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--58148339-e84e-498c-af90-80325eb43494",
+    "id": "bundle--9857e731-408e-4dca-8e72-bbfcd24fc462",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b.json b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b.json
index 8b2d3927b3..8f1a59aa1f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8bd3565a-f0ed-406e-96ef-4ee286dd0396",
+    "id": "bundle--4990eb3f-cdb3-4901-b541-7956fb9838cd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f.json b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f.json
index 445c7038d4..ccc645530f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6181c6fa-9930-4085-8bcd-4830dd5c337c",
+    "id": "bundle--c608aae1-024d-41a3-b69b-a58fe0a114fe",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--7251b44b-6072-476c-b8d9-a6e32c355b28.json b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--7251b44b-6072-476c-b8d9-a6e32c355b28.json
index 3270d8e0c9..a9e3ae6d37 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--7251b44b-6072-476c-b8d9-a6e32c355b28.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--7251b44b-6072-476c-b8d9-a6e32c355b28.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eba215c7-8291-484a-8199-3a65ad6fb293",
+    "id": "bundle--184230f2-7be6-4fa6-a200-9652d80575d8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9.json b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9.json
index 1cddd95f4c..fd16ec72d1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--51e6b983-c9ca-45c9-9814-4798b567eb4c",
+    "id": "bundle--f03e09c4-8832-409c-98f3-9a4c5133f0b2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--8332952e-b86b-486b-acc3-1c2a85d39394.json b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--8332952e-b86b-486b-acc3-1c2a85d39394.json
index 154d41a571..13cf2cb04b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--8332952e-b86b-486b-acc3-1c2a85d39394.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--8332952e-b86b-486b-acc3-1c2a85d39394.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b8a63d7d-f669-4612-909e-a595ae2876db",
+    "id": "bundle--00ba15c6-ec51-4c9b-850c-1cd6ec68633d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12.json b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12.json
index cdb66c7d94..c8cd1c4fd3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5b83b9ac-9f7a-4ffa-b0a9-7a995b188373",
+    "id": "bundle--9b3a6ef8-dc67-44d7-a8c1-080fd2770945",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1.json b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1.json
index 3ff5f4664d..0c8d2a99ea 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2e1272ba-b94e-43a4-a904-59304153d836",
+    "id": "bundle--119d56f9-ac22-4d84-a70d-6cdcc7dfee59",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c.json b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c.json
index 9c12a5abce..977338b10c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4d31d7de-70b4-4cd4-9a63-7085d2de1b6d",
+    "id": "bundle--de4a339d-9b6b-4dad-86c7-b73fc10fa057",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034.json b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034.json
index c7d8e506dc..8e5acfb8e5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--abd8bcec-f90d-475d-b404-3f0d6932f415",
+    "id": "bundle--9677ed9a-7858-45cb-b197-dc861414a46e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7.json b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7.json
index 2e18f232e9..a5e84d1b86 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7.json
@@ -1,25 +1,9 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--03367076-6bc1-4719-9ceb-b6228eb7796b",
+    "id": "bundle--d097758b-48a6-4929-a506-af078a69ac59",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
-            "modified": "2025-04-07T14:44:59.715Z",
-            "name": "LAPSUS$",
-            "description": "[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) is cyber criminal threat group that has been active since at least mid-2021. [LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) specializes in large-scale social engineering and extortion operations, including destructive attacks without the use of ransomware. The group has targeted organizations globally, including in the government, manufacturing, higher education, energy, healthcare, technology, telecommunications, and media sectors.(Citation: BBC LAPSUS Apr 2022)(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)(Citation: UNIT 42 LAPSUS Mar 2022)",
-            "aliases": [
-                "LAPSUS$",
-                "DEV-0537",
-                "Strawberry Tempest"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
-            "x_mitre_version": "2.1",
-            "x_mitre_contributors": [
-                "David Hughes, BT Security",
-                "Matt Brenton, Zurich Insurance Group",
-                "Flavio Costa, Cisco",
-                "Caio Silva"
-            ],
             "type": "intrusion-set",
             "id": "intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7",
             "created": "2022-06-09T19:14:31.327Z",
@@ -63,12 +47,28 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-21T19:40:47.538Z",
+            "name": "LAPSUS$",
+            "description": "[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) is cyber criminal threat group that has been active since at least mid-2021. [LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) specializes in large-scale social engineering and extortion operations, including destructive attacks without the use of ransomware. The group has targeted organizations globally, including in the government, manufacturing, higher education, energy, healthcare, technology, telecommunications, and media sectors.(Citation: BBC LAPSUS Apr 2022)(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)(Citation: UNIT 42 LAPSUS Mar 2022)",
+            "aliases": [
+                "LAPSUS$",
+                "DEV-0537",
+                "Strawberry Tempest"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_version": "2.1",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "David Hughes, BT Security",
+                "Matt Brenton, Zurich Insurance Group",
+                "Fl\u00e1vio Costa, @Seguran\u00e7a Descomplicada",
+                "Caio Silva"
+            ],
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "enterprise-attack",
                 "mobile-attack"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
-            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c.json b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c.json
index 700d6126aa..5336fb89f3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/intrusion-set/intrusion-set--efed95ba-d7e8-47ff-8c53-99c42426ee7c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d8b356ec-a3da-467d-b4f1-1976334ccad4",
+    "id": "bundle--af0b9745-0e19-41c6-b5eb-26bf2886764a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--007ebf84-4e14-44c7-a5aa-151d5de85320.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--007ebf84-4e14-44c7-a5aa-151d5de85320.json
index 9068277aa9..4283b08640 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--007ebf84-4e14-44c7-a5aa-151d5de85320.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--007ebf84-4e14-44c7-a5aa-151d5de85320.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a7e9e8fb-d8bb-4f9e-8c84-94c832047782",
+    "id": "bundle--d6c995b2-7e56-4be9-877c-7be6cfc9a3bb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:03.013Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:13.122Z",
             "name": "CarbonSteal",
             "description": "[CarbonSteal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0529) is one of a family of four surveillanceware tools that share a common C2 infrastructure. [CarbonSteal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0529) primarily deals with audio surveillance. (Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -40,6 +38,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "CarbonSteal"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--037f44f0-0c07-4c7f-b40e-0325b5b228a9.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--037f44f0-0c07-4c7f-b40e-0325b5b228a9.json
index d43c3056b1..ba830554e8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--037f44f0-0c07-4c7f-b40e-0325b5b228a9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--037f44f0-0c07-4c7f-b40e-0325b5b228a9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d1371f80-852c-4ac0-8d4b-24a90a714d46",
+    "id": "bundle--029f47a5-a40c-4d81-a03e-0a550bacbf0c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:03.157Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:13.502Z",
             "name": "Cerberus",
             "description": "[Cerberus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0480) is a banking trojan whose usage can be rented on underground forums and marketplaces. Prior to being available to rent, the authors of [Cerberus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0480) claim was used in private operations for two years.(Citation: Threat Fabric Cerberus)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -44,6 +42,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "Cerberus"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--05c4f87c-be8f-46ea-8d9a-2a0aad8f52c1.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--05c4f87c-be8f-46ea-8d9a-2a0aad8f52c1.json
index 02465f62da..503d9a2cdf 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--05c4f87c-be8f-46ea-8d9a-2a0aad8f52c1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--05c4f87c-be8f-46ea-8d9a-2a0aad8f52c1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--76f7b00a-1e49-4668-a7e5-085e12fd6bfe",
+    "id": "bundle--8d1bf1fa-3d2f-4a59-b4d1-53e6e26d3ec6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -36,9 +36,6 @@
             "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:03.310Z",
             "name": "DroidJack",
             "description": "[DroidJack](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0320) is an Android remote access tool that has been observed posing as legitimate applications including the Super Mario Run and Pokemon GO games. (Citation: Zscaler-SuperMarioRun) (Citation: Proofpoint-Droidjack)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
@@ -51,6 +48,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "DroidJack"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--0626c181-93cb-4860-9cb0-dff3b1c13063.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--0626c181-93cb-4860-9cb0-dff3b1c13063.json
index 59c7138c19..6c852f12b6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--0626c181-93cb-4860-9cb0-dff3b1c13063.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--0626c181-93cb-4860-9cb0-dff3b1c13063.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0bac92cf-86e4-4653-b366-179e573b7ce4",
+    "id": "bundle--01b30d7e-51cd-45a4-b5c0-58f1fcc0e219",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:03.463Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:14.047Z",
             "name": "Rotexy",
             "description": "[Rotexy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0411) is an Android banking malware that has evolved over several years. It was originally an SMS spyware Trojan first spotted in October 2014, and since then has evolved to contain more features, including ransomware functionality.(Citation: securelist rotexy 2018)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -40,6 +38,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "Rotexy"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--085eb36d-697d-4d9a-bac3-96eb879fe73c.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--085eb36d-697d-4d9a-bac3-96eb879fe73c.json
index f0b2887a1a..20c46e1d89 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--085eb36d-697d-4d9a-bac3-96eb879fe73c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--085eb36d-697d-4d9a-bac3-96eb879fe73c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bc0a7d57-6d79-48c1-a132-fe0ffe899d3b",
+    "id": "bundle--76bcf313-903c-439e-a46f-5e3053c8d137",
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@@ -27,16 +27,14 @@
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             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:03.669Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:14.412Z",
             "name": "Stealth Mango",
             "description": "[Stealth Mango](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0328) is Android malware that has reportedly been used to successfully compromise the mobile devices of government officials, members of the military, medical professionals, and civilians. The iOS malware known as [Tangelo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0329) is believed to be from the same developer. (Citation: Lookout-StealthMango)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -44,6 +42,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "Stealth Mango"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--08784a9d-09e9-4dce-a839-9612398214e8.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--08784a9d-09e9-4dce-a839-9612398214e8.json
index aa7121ec2e..5f375d66a2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--08784a9d-09e9-4dce-a839-9612398214e8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--08784a9d-09e9-4dce-a839-9612398214e8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3fd73464-8e8e-4222-9992-1dd726f5b05b",
+    "id": "bundle--176cb065-22cf-48c7-9819-15d6ba5f5727",
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     "objects": [
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@@ -27,18 +27,19 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:03.823Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:14.772Z",
             "name": "Allwinner",
             "description": "[Allwinner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0319) is a company that supplies processors used in Android tablets and other devices. A Linux kernel distributed by [Allwinner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0319) for use on these devices reportedly contained a backdoor. (Citation: HackerNews-Allwinner)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
             "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--0b9c5d11-651a-4378-b129-5c584d0242c5.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--0b9c5d11-651a-4378-b129-5c584d0242c5.json
index f242fbe3c8..67bc93a67b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--0b9c5d11-651a-4378-b129-5c584d0242c5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--0b9c5d11-651a-4378-b129-5c584d0242c5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9afb2628-7fd5-40bc-acaf-19ea88d3e604",
+    "id": "bundle--3b11e586-2f32-44d8-a0b8-54d4d8e11a12",
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@@ -23,13 +23,11 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:03.977Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:15.155Z",
             "name": "GoldenEagle",
             "description": "[GoldenEagle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0551) is a piece of Android malware that has been used in targeting of Uyghurs, Muslims, Tibetans, individuals in Turkey, and individuals in China. Samples have been found as early as 2012.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -37,6 +35,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "GoldenEagle"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--0ec9593f-3221-49b1-b597-37f307c19f13.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--0ec9593f-3221-49b1-b597-37f307c19f13.json
index 08749059d1..0c9801d421 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--0ec9593f-3221-49b1-b597-37f307c19f13.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--0ec9593f-3221-49b1-b597-37f307c19f13.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ea573593-a342-440c-8ac9-c1ff47a22d94",
+    "id": "bundle--e69d4721-23d4-424e-87de-e2991dcb78e5",
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@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "labels": [
                 "malware"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
-            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--108b2817-bc01-404e-8e1b-8cdeec846326.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--108b2817-bc01-404e-8e1b-8cdeec846326.json
index f5fce6bb95..13a3567315 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--108b2817-bc01-404e-8e1b-8cdeec846326.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--108b2817-bc01-404e-8e1b-8cdeec846326.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3d075d8d-ad43-4893-a3ce-5d70e9d2126c",
+    "id": "bundle--de142922-e5f2-49df-8a6a-3aa49a396d60",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -31,9 +31,6 @@
             "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:04.130Z",
             "name": "Bread",
             "description": "[Bread](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0432) was a large-scale billing fraud malware family known for employing many different cloaking and obfuscation techniques in an attempt to continuously evade Google Play Store\u2019s malware detection. 1,700 unique Bread apps were detected and removed from the Google Play Store before being downloaded by users.(Citation: Google Bread)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
@@ -52,6 +49,9 @@
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "Bread",
                 "Joker"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--1393fb21-d09f-4ce8-96cf-1bcc9881765f.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--1393fb21-d09f-4ce8-96cf-1bcc9881765f.json
index cab0b67d0e..e5c3c6c583 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--1393fb21-d09f-4ce8-96cf-1bcc9881765f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--1393fb21-d09f-4ce8-96cf-1bcc9881765f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f0485784-fc47-4204-8363-09f92f13ea85",
+    "id": "bundle--f10df808-189f-448e-b566-271d3f1d0ef9",
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     "objects": [
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@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "labels": [
                 "malware"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
-            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--15d78a95-af6a-4b06-8dae-76bedb0ec5a1.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--15d78a95-af6a-4b06-8dae-76bedb0ec5a1.json
index 05a456fba3..4dd8352d02 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--15d78a95-af6a-4b06-8dae-76bedb0ec5a1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--15d78a95-af6a-4b06-8dae-76bedb0ec5a1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--745468b7-d583-4003-a9b9-d2d0443a0e52",
+    "id": "bundle--7fa0a97f-a1dc-4228-9cbe-9c0225e35cea",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "labels": [
                 "malware"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
-            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--172444ab-97fc-4d94-b142-179452bfb760.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--172444ab-97fc-4d94-b142-179452bfb760.json
index 532eed7420..38c65e4f3d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--172444ab-97fc-4d94-b142-179452bfb760.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--172444ab-97fc-4d94-b142-179452bfb760.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--06b063c6-2e9f-4b1d-9d5b-a7f1a793ea24",
+    "id": "bundle--205aa7f1-36a5-49f6-999c-47af2a319a56",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -27,18 +27,19 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:04.284Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:16.257Z",
             "name": "Judy",
             "description": "[Judy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0325) is auto-clicking adware that was distributed through multiple apps in the Google Play Store. (Citation: CheckPoint-Judy)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
             "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--2074b2ad-612e-4758-adce-7901c1b49bbc.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--2074b2ad-612e-4758-adce-7901c1b49bbc.json
index 62b647d486..c908641565 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--2074b2ad-612e-4758-adce-7901c1b49bbc.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--2074b2ad-612e-4758-adce-7901c1b49bbc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--47b14667-a5f7-45df-9992-646eab845ee8",
+    "id": "bundle--80494c95-4e05-4220-b781-bac7a38dc0e4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -27,18 +27,19 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:04.440Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:16.618Z",
             "name": "OldBoot",
             "description": "[OldBoot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0285) is an Android malware family. (Citation: HackerNews-OldBoot)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
             "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--20d56cd6-8dff-4871-9889-d32d254816de.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--20d56cd6-8dff-4871-9889-d32d254816de.json
index e3938d6e02..242ff19dc0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--20d56cd6-8dff-4871-9889-d32d254816de.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--20d56cd6-8dff-4871-9889-d32d254816de.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0d4cff21-ac2d-41e0-9179-fcc5f44058ae",
+    "id": "bundle--194628ab-dbe5-4c03-bd64-4a42a9e6d321",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -41,16 +41,14 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:04.607Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:16.979Z",
             "name": "Gooligan",
             "description": "[Gooligan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0290) is a malware family that runs privilege escalation exploits on Android devices and then uses its escalated privileges to steal authentication tokens that can be used to access data from many Google applications. [Gooligan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0290) has been described as part of the Ghost Push Android malware family. (Citation: Gooligan Citation) (Citation: Ludwig-GhostPush) (Citation: Lookout-Gooligan)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -59,6 +57,9 @@
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "Gooligan",
                 "Ghost Push"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--20dbaf05-59b8-4dc6-8777-0b17f4553a23.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--20dbaf05-59b8-4dc6-8777-0b17f4553a23.json
index 902ae55df7..a550eed346 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--20dbaf05-59b8-4dc6-8777-0b17f4553a23.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--20dbaf05-59b8-4dc6-8777-0b17f4553a23.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f89f5c5e-98f0-4265-91af-5e61f0452205",
+    "id": "bundle--018785d0-76d3-4cca-a893-eece24e25b0a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -27,16 +27,14 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:04.768Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:17.353Z",
             "name": "SpyNote RAT",
             "description": "[SpyNote RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0305) (Remote Access Trojan) is a family of malicious Android apps. The [SpyNote RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0305) builder tool can be used to develop malicious apps with the malware's functionality. (Citation: Zscaler-SpyNote)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -44,6 +42,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "SpyNote RAT"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--21170624-89db-4e99-bf27-58d26be07c3a.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--21170624-89db-4e99-bf27-58d26be07c3a.json
index 7191bf3d61..da72d12499 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--21170624-89db-4e99-bf27-58d26be07c3a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--21170624-89db-4e99-bf27-58d26be07c3a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a8236589-0dce-4ec0-9cfa-9962d6028205",
+    "id": "bundle--5ec964e8-00a2-4120-8698-811da021def1",
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     "objects": [
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@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:04.918Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:17.722Z",
             "name": "TrickMo",
             "description": "[TrickMo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0427) a 2FA bypass mobile banking trojan, most likely being distributed by [TrickBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0266). [TrickMo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0427) has been primarily targeting users located in Germany.(Citation: SecurityIntelligence TrickMo)\n\n[TrickMo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0427) is designed to steal transaction authorization numbers (TANs), which are typically used as one-time passwords.(Citation: SecurityIntelligence TrickMo) ",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -45,6 +43,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "TrickMo"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--21b7e0b0-0dea-4ccc-8ad4-8da51fe3a901.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--21b7e0b0-0dea-4ccc-8ad4-8da51fe3a901.json
index 3f89fceefc..bd744e1693 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--21b7e0b0-0dea-4ccc-8ad4-8da51fe3a901.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--21b7e0b0-0dea-4ccc-8ad4-8da51fe3a901.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ef098c2e-d4c3-4d46-aa65-691867f5c988",
+    "id": "bundle--6de806e7-d6a1-4ba9-877c-f4b78e319f80",
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     "objects": [
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@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:05.067Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:18.080Z",
             "name": "INSOMNIA",
             "description": "[INSOMNIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0463) is spyware that has been used by the group Evil Eye.(Citation: Volexity Insomnia)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "iOS"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -40,6 +38,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "INSOMNIA"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--22b596a6-d288-4409-8520-5f2846f85514.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--22b596a6-d288-4409-8520-5f2846f85514.json
index 36c5e4d2a5..aa72bd4836 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--22b596a6-d288-4409-8520-5f2846f85514.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--22b596a6-d288-4409-8520-5f2846f85514.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--71f92e71-7828-4941-802e-0787852a0cbd",
+    "id": "bundle--d624e3e3-dfaf-4503-b5fe-8b093da093a4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:05.219Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:18.436Z",
             "name": "Dvmap",
             "description": "[Dvmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0420) is rooting malware that injects malicious code into system runtime libraries. It is credited with being the first malware that performs this type of code injection.(Citation: SecureList DVMap June 2017)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -40,6 +38,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "Dvmap"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--22faaa56-a8ac-4292-9be6-b571b255ee40.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--22faaa56-a8ac-4292-9be6-b571b255ee40.json
index f2826c7994..5a5d73732e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--22faaa56-a8ac-4292-9be6-b571b255ee40.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--22faaa56-a8ac-4292-9be6-b571b255ee40.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f4cedf96-3a36-4225-836f-974106fda585",
+    "id": "bundle--258c7448-52f4-4574-a5af-5fe18bd8cb17",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:05.422Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:18.792Z",
             "name": "Zen",
             "description": "[Zen](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0494) is Android malware that was first seen in 2013.(Citation: Google Security Zen)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -40,6 +38,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "Zen"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--23040c15-e7d8-47b5-8c16-8fd3e0e297fe.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--23040c15-e7d8-47b5-8c16-8fd3e0e297fe.json
index c1f902ebe8..cf9643483a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--23040c15-e7d8-47b5-8c16-8fd3e0e297fe.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--23040c15-e7d8-47b5-8c16-8fd3e0e297fe.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--94400773-3854-4831-823c-4282bf7f2321",
+    "id": "bundle--d82db3a7-14ba-4875-b2c4-b14c0bc087c6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,18 +27,19 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:05.573Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:19.154Z",
             "name": "NotCompatible",
             "description": "[NotCompatible](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0299) is an Android malware family that was used between at least 2014 and 2016. It has multiple variants that have become more sophisticated over time. (Citation: Lookout-NotCompatible)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
             "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--24c8f6db-71e0-41ef-a1dc-83399a5b17e5.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--24c8f6db-71e0-41ef-a1dc-83399a5b17e5.json
index 805e8d1c86..a2956201bf 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--24c8f6db-71e0-41ef-a1dc-83399a5b17e5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--24c8f6db-71e0-41ef-a1dc-83399a5b17e5.json
@@ -1,27 +1,9 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c42a1380-9e63-4358-9a63-a57de54a1a54",
+    "id": "bundle--42ca8c12-4fe6-4f33-8fcb-cffe01dece6d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
-            "modified": "2025-01-24T17:12:44.782Z",
-            "name": "AhRat",
-            "description": "[AhRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1095) is an Android remote access tool based on the open-source AhMyth remote access tool. [AhRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1095) initially spread in August 2022 on the Google Play Store via an update containing malicious code to the previously benign application, \u201ciRecorder \u2013 Screen Recorder,\u201d which itself was released in September 2021.(Citation: welivesecurity_ahrat_0523)",
-            "x_mitre_platforms": [
-                "Android"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
-            "x_mitre_domains": [
-                "mobile-attack"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
-            "x_mitre_contributors": [
-                "Edward Stevens",
-                "BT Security"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_aliases": [
-                "AhRat"
-            ],
             "type": "malware",
             "id": "malware--24c8f6db-71e0-41ef-a1dc-83399a5b17e5",
             "created": "2023-12-18T19:00:02.259Z",
@@ -42,11 +24,28 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-22T21:22:24.938Z",
+            "name": "AhRat",
+            "description": "[AhRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1095) is an Android remote access tool based on the open-source AhMyth remote access tool. [AhRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1095) initially spread in August 2022 on the Google Play Store via an update containing malicious code to the previously benign application, \u201ciRecorder \u2013 Screen Recorder,\u201d which itself was released in September 2021.(Citation: welivesecurity_ahrat_0523)",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Edward Stevens, BT Security"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "AhRat"
+            ],
             "labels": [
                 "malware"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
-            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--2740eaf6-2db2-4a40-a63f-f5b166c7059c.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--2740eaf6-2db2-4a40-a63f-f5b166c7059c.json
index 9d52388f02..5e50362210 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--2740eaf6-2db2-4a40-a63f-f5b166c7059c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--2740eaf6-2db2-4a40-a63f-f5b166c7059c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4679f036-46fd-46a8-9450-e6572104fce2",
+    "id": "bundle--fd86fc70-e77f-4e4b-b4cf-701c7efbbd94",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -32,16 +32,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:05.761Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:19.697Z",
             "name": "XLoader for Android",
             "description": "[XLoader for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0318) is a malicious Android app first observed targeting Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong in 2018. It has more recently been observed targeting South Korean users as a pornography application.(Citation: TrendMicro-XLoader-FakeSpy)(Citation: TrendMicro-XLoader) It is tracked separately from the [XLoader for iOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0490).",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -49,6 +47,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "XLoader for Android"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--28e39395-91e7-4f02-b694-5e079c964da9.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--28e39395-91e7-4f02-b694-5e079c964da9.json
index 31954a5812..006e92ed36 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--28e39395-91e7-4f02-b694-5e079c964da9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--28e39395-91e7-4f02-b694-5e079c964da9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--38d4a3d2-59d0-4edf-baa0-1c5e6008176c",
+    "id": "bundle--b53ba357-69b4-4b9c-a8a2-44a0dd20fb20",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,18 +27,19 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:05.907Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:20.063Z",
             "name": "Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.FakeInst.a",
             "description": "[Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.FakeInst.a](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0306) is Android malware. (Citation: Kaspersky-MobileMalware)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
             "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--29944858-da52-4d3d-b428-f8a6eb8dde6f.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--29944858-da52-4d3d-b428-f8a6eb8dde6f.json
index 4196198627..cd52aa2155 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--29944858-da52-4d3d-b428-f8a6eb8dde6f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--29944858-da52-4d3d-b428-f8a6eb8dde6f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--25eaaefc-7a23-41f4-aead-4168217af0ee",
+    "id": "bundle--b74c8d3e-b10e-416f-97e0-209ae13dd56d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:06.053Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:20.425Z",
             "name": "XLoader for iOS",
             "description": "[XLoader for iOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0490) is a malicious iOS application that is capable of gathering system information.(Citation: TrendMicro-XLoader-FakeSpy) It is tracked separately from the [XLoader for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0318).",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "iOS"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -40,6 +38,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "XLoader for iOS"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--2aec175b-4429-4048-8e09-3ef6cbecfc64.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--2aec175b-4429-4048-8e09-3ef6cbecfc64.json
index 604dce1c9f..225290d0b8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--2aec175b-4429-4048-8e09-3ef6cbecfc64.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--2aec175b-4429-4048-8e09-3ef6cbecfc64.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d1fc8162-efe1-48d2-bce1-dd1404f7c8ae",
+    "id": "bundle--3a9a745d-44b4-4b76-9e4f-a579c559030e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,9 +27,6 @@
             "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:06.208Z",
             "name": "AbstractEmu",
             "description": "[AbstractEmu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1061) is mobile malware that was first seen in Google Play and other third-party stores in October 2021. It was discovered in 19 Android applications, of which at least 7 abused known Android exploits for obtaining root permissions. [AbstractEmu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1061) was observed primarily impacting users in the United States, however victims are believed to be across a total of 17 countries.(Citation: lookout_abstractemu_1021)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
@@ -42,6 +39,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "AbstractEmu"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--2cf00c5a-857d-4cb6-8f03-82f15bee0f6f.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--2cf00c5a-857d-4cb6-8f03-82f15bee0f6f.json
index a33aa41800..44bc5e58dd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--2cf00c5a-857d-4cb6-8f03-82f15bee0f6f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--2cf00c5a-857d-4cb6-8f03-82f15bee0f6f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8a1ea659-9bd1-4e3a-9b6f-1e57aacb8229",
+    "id": "bundle--602cbbf3-1991-47af-957c-44006c2ad0c5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,9 +27,6 @@
             "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:06.355Z",
             "name": "Chameleon",
             "description": "[Chameleon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1083) is an Android banking trojan that can leverage Android\u2019s Accessibility Services to perform malicious activities. Believed to have been first active in January 2023, [Chameleon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1083) has been observed targeting users in Australia and Poland by masquerading as official apps.(Citation: cyble_chameleon_0423)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
@@ -47,6 +44,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "Chameleon"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3049b2f2-e323-4cdb-91cb-13b37b904cbb.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3049b2f2-e323-4cdb-91cb-13b37b904cbb.json
index 450039876b..46acb651d2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3049b2f2-e323-4cdb-91cb-13b37b904cbb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3049b2f2-e323-4cdb-91cb-13b37b904cbb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6a3e92cf-1ed4-4db9-9e2a-b2124c6ceac6",
+    "id": "bundle--ded2d692-eb0e-4fe7-99bf-3a98b66348fd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -48,11 +48,11 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "labels": [
                 "malware"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
-            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--317a2c10-d489-431e-b6b2-f0251fddc88e.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--317a2c10-d489-431e-b6b2-f0251fddc88e.json
index 1d5c5ab16e..3919a74769 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--317a2c10-d489-431e-b6b2-f0251fddc88e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--317a2c10-d489-431e-b6b2-f0251fddc88e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bcdee6b7-e14f-4246-ad91-00af13dd50de",
+    "id": "bundle--3fde5c9e-9c67-475d-9d50-ab6500afeb07",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,16 +27,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:06.526Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:21.321Z",
             "name": "Dendroid",
             "description": "[Dendroid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0301) is an Android remote access tool (RAT) primarily targeting Western countries. The RAT was available for purchase for $300 and came bundled with a utility to inject the RAT into legitimate applications.(Citation: Lookout-Dendroid)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -44,6 +42,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "Dendroid"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--326eaf7b-5784-4f08-8fc2-61fd5d5bc5fb.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--326eaf7b-5784-4f08-8fc2-61fd5d5bc5fb.json
index b2d44c56b4..6800c007d1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--326eaf7b-5784-4f08-8fc2-61fd5d5bc5fb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--326eaf7b-5784-4f08-8fc2-61fd5d5bc5fb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--63d5c5c7-b332-4721-9235-ce21dd2f1148",
+    "id": "bundle--d045361a-c001-4a33-9b0b-63ba9cbe7db0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -28,18 +28,19 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:06.693Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:21.687Z",
             "name": "WireLurker",
             "description": "[WireLurker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0312) is a family of macOS malware that targets iOS devices connected over USB. (Citation: PaloAlto-WireLurker)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
             "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3271c107-92c4-442e-9506-e76d62230ee8.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3271c107-92c4-442e-9506-e76d62230ee8.json
index c75be2f64b..c1c33192d3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3271c107-92c4-442e-9506-e76d62230ee8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3271c107-92c4-442e-9506-e76d62230ee8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6e98e054-ff01-4191-9ba6-d4a782bb5e17",
+    "id": "bundle--9dd44469-4537-400a-b828-164c668ef0d1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -48,11 +48,11 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "labels": [
                 "malware"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
-            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a.json
index 6956d6b338..dbf29f2c49 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--10c7d0d6-9fcc-4ea3-a75d-1a3cd1e42152",
+    "id": "bundle--1e553544-7ccf-4db3-a5a5-1f11a96af792",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -47,11 +47,11 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "labels": [
                 "malware"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
-            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--35aae10a-97c5-471a-9c67-02c231a7a31a.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--35aae10a-97c5-471a-9c67-02c231a7a31a.json
index 5d07e3eee8..49baac007d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--35aae10a-97c5-471a-9c67-02c231a7a31a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--35aae10a-97c5-471a-9c67-02c231a7a31a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f0d7c564-7f46-4887-923d-e684a48e6abe",
+    "id": "bundle--9a3497c7-4000-4079-b15b-3acd3cbb9108",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,16 +27,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:06.838Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:22.408Z",
             "name": "Tangelo",
             "description": "[Tangelo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0329) is iOS malware that is believed to be from the same developers as the [Stealth Mango](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0328) Android malware. It is not a mobile application, but rather a Debian package that can only run on jailbroken iOS devices. (Citation: Lookout-StealthMango)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "iOS"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -44,6 +42,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "Tangelo"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b.json
index 59e41d0bfd..117e1a2d18 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d577e11c-27ed-491c-b42f-1ab7424fc496",
+    "id": "bundle--62407ee8-77a0-4243-bd7c-3ee0e5fb5a61",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,16 +27,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:06.991Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:22.773Z",
             "name": "RCSAndroid",
             "description": "[RCSAndroid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0295) is Android malware. (Citation: TrendMicro-RCSAndroid)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -44,6 +42,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "RCSAndroid"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--366c800f-97a8-48d5-b0a6-79d00198252a.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--366c800f-97a8-48d5-b0a6-79d00198252a.json
index 099771383c..89c13c5975 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--366c800f-97a8-48d5-b0a6-79d00198252a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--366c800f-97a8-48d5-b0a6-79d00198252a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e63ef35d-d32d-435e-a5e9-f8b7fbd08dc8",
+    "id": "bundle--9b40f3b0-179c-4833-8265-4b66b0ae74ce",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -31,16 +31,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:07.148Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:23.129Z",
             "name": "Corona Updates",
             "description": "[Corona Updates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0425) is Android spyware that took advantage of the Coronavirus pandemic. The campaign distributing this spyware is tracked as Project Spy. Multiple variants of this spyware have been discovered to have been hosted on the Google Play Store.(Citation: TrendMicro Coronavirus Updates)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -50,6 +48,9 @@
                 "Corona Updates",
                 "Wabi Music",
                 "Concipit1248"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3a913bac-4fae-4d0e-bca8-cae452f1599b.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3a913bac-4fae-4d0e-bca8-cae452f1599b.json
index 29ecf362ff..cdd06f79fb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3a913bac-4fae-4d0e-bca8-cae452f1599b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3a913bac-4fae-4d0e-bca8-cae452f1599b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3b9d3adf-449f-4a8f-90ba-ba9472797233",
+    "id": "bundle--2454581f-e327-4290-8ed6-5b545963dfe6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,16 +27,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:07.299Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:23.488Z",
             "name": "Skygofree",
             "description": "[Skygofree](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0327) is Android spyware that is believed to have been developed in 2014 and used through at least 2017. (Citation: Kaspersky-Skygofree)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -44,6 +42,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "Skygofree"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3bc1f0ad-ef11-4afc-83c0-fcffe08d4e50.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3bc1f0ad-ef11-4afc-83c0-fcffe08d4e50.json
index 03a1159ec2..3d88981de7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3bc1f0ad-ef11-4afc-83c0-fcffe08d4e50.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3bc1f0ad-ef11-4afc-83c0-fcffe08d4e50.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f8897245-c4c1-4e2e-b463-84bb1a818b01",
+    "id": "bundle--f0f7d5e8-f16f-4a32-83e7-700e12f62499",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,18 +27,19 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:07.456Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:23.854Z",
             "name": "KeyRaider",
             "description": "[KeyRaider](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0288) is malware that steals Apple account credentials and other data from jailbroken iOS devices. It also has ransomware functionality. (Citation: Xiao-KeyRaider)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
             "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3c3b55a6-c3e9-4043-8aae-283fe96220c0.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3c3b55a6-c3e9-4043-8aae-283fe96220c0.json
index f8f3365739..84b5681d9a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3c3b55a6-c3e9-4043-8aae-283fe96220c0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3c3b55a6-c3e9-4043-8aae-283fe96220c0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2a2f8abb-06bb-4759-8a76-800e692024c5",
+    "id": "bundle--8e0eba56-7327-48ee-88f2-75c0f7fcb5ee",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,18 +27,19 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:07.644Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:24.224Z",
             "name": "ZergHelper",
             "description": "[ZergHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0287) is iOS riskware that was unique due to its apparent evasion of Apple's App Store review process. No malicious functionality was identified in the app, but it presents security risks. (Citation: Xiao-ZergHelper)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
             "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3d6c4389-3489-40a3-beda-c56e650b6f68.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3d6c4389-3489-40a3-beda-c56e650b6f68.json
index eb595c454c..f7ca7af883 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3d6c4389-3489-40a3-beda-c56e650b6f68.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--3d6c4389-3489-40a3-beda-c56e650b6f68.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--15ad36a2-eb70-4863-ac0a-4954c322fb50",
+    "id": "bundle--d4fc53db-402f-4b42-81e0-2daa19a600c3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:07.802Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:24.588Z",
             "name": "DoubleAgent",
             "description": "[DoubleAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0550) is a family of RAT malware dating back to 2013, known to target groups with contentious relationships with the Chinese government.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -40,6 +38,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "DoubleAgent"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--41e3fd01-7b83-471f-835d-d2b1dc9a770c.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--41e3fd01-7b83-471f-835d-d2b1dc9a770c.json
index 75968cd5b5..3eddc97b81 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--41e3fd01-7b83-471f-835d-d2b1dc9a770c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--41e3fd01-7b83-471f-835d-d2b1dc9a770c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--30d15644-9f07-4b38-97de-25c1aa63c4aa",
+    "id": "bundle--23192494-df04-4e54-94c1-106d01cb192d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,16 +27,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:07.968Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:24.958Z",
             "name": "Twitoor",
             "description": "[Twitoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0302) is a dropper application capable of receiving commands from social media.(Citation: ESET-Twitoor)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -44,6 +42,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "Twitoor"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--429e1526-6293-495b-8808-af7f9a66c4be.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--429e1526-6293-495b-8808-af7f9a66c4be.json
index d3fe8bf3d0..10b0ba0132 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--429e1526-6293-495b-8808-af7f9a66c4be.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--429e1526-6293-495b-8808-af7f9a66c4be.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bf633bd5-dcea-4f7c-a485-b3e8ca2be6b5",
+    "id": "bundle--8225914c-3be1-4da8-86b2-058a6661ccbe",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "labels": [
                 "malware"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
-            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--4b53eb01-57d7-47b4-b078-22766b002b36.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--4b53eb01-57d7-47b4-b078-22766b002b36.json
index 5671e1fa5e..7462e3b32e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--4b53eb01-57d7-47b4-b078-22766b002b36.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--4b53eb01-57d7-47b4-b078-22766b002b36.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7e88b7d6-359b-429f-be7e-a939ab62535b",
+    "id": "bundle--ea4f6a24-6b36-477e-b4f9-0ae3cc2cfb09",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -32,9 +32,6 @@
             "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:08.121Z",
             "name": "S.O.V.A.",
             "description": "[S.O.V.A.](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1062) is an Android banking trojan that was first identified in August 2021 and has subsequently been found in a variety of applications, including banking, cryptocurrency wallet/exchange, and shopping apps. [S.O.V.A.](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1062), which is Russian for \"owl\", contains features not commonly found in Android malware, such as session cookie theft.(Citation: threatfabric_sova_0921)(Citation: cleafy_sova_1122)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
@@ -47,6 +44,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "S.O.V.A."
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--4bf6ba32-4165-42c1-b911-9c36165891c8.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--4bf6ba32-4165-42c1-b911-9c36165891c8.json
index 16e37911de..0bc6ad8214 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--4bf6ba32-4165-42c1-b911-9c36165891c8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--4bf6ba32-4165-42c1-b911-9c36165891c8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ccc1ac1d-7fd6-4089-93e2-f6cf9f3ba913",
+    "id": "bundle--ba78df88-7482-460b-8106-67ce1e8f4c2a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,16 +27,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:08.276Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:25.685Z",
             "name": "ANDROIDOS_ANSERVER.A",
             "description": "[ANDROIDOS_ANSERVER.A](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0310) is Android malware that is unique because it uses encrypted content within a blog site for command and control. (Citation: TrendMicro-Anserver)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -44,6 +42,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "ANDROIDOS_ANSERVER.A"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--507fe748-5e4a-4b45-9e9f-8b1115f4e878.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--507fe748-5e4a-4b45-9e9f-8b1115f4e878.json
index bf08d9f4ed..bae9dfcabf 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--507fe748-5e4a-4b45-9e9f-8b1115f4e878.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--507fe748-5e4a-4b45-9e9f-8b1115f4e878.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--22327d11-be8d-4629-b190-b90a1db6a9a6",
+    "id": "bundle--c52f2c79-1509-4341-8c76-8d4b0b781d78",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,18 +27,19 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:08.432Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:26.050Z",
             "name": "DualToy",
             "description": "[DualToy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0315) is Windows malware that installs malicious applications onto Android and iOS devices connected over USB. (Citation: PaloAlto-DualToy)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
             "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--52c994fa-b6c8-45a8-9586-a4275cf19307.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--52c994fa-b6c8-45a8-9586-a4275cf19307.json
index 602a37e07a..fe99090980 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--52c994fa-b6c8-45a8-9586-a4275cf19307.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--52c994fa-b6c8-45a8-9586-a4275cf19307.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cf748ade-4263-4d16-919e-8d18e8060001",
+    "id": "bundle--078173db-8581-4ed5-864b-7ece35d79af4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -39,16 +39,14 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:08.595Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:26.424Z",
             "name": "Mandrake",
             "description": "[Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) is a sophisticated Android espionage platform that has been active in the wild since at least 2016. [Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) is very actively maintained, with sophisticated features and attacks that are executed with surgical precision.\n\n[Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) has gone undetected for several years by providing legitimate, ad-free applications with social media and real reviews to back the apps. The malware is only activated when the operators issue a specific command.(Citation: Bitdefender Mandrake)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -60,6 +58,9 @@
                 "briar",
                 "ricinus",
                 "darkmatter"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--55714f87-6178-4b89-b3e5-d3a643f647ca.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--55714f87-6178-4b89-b3e5-d3a643f647ca.json
index aa6b75c746..1524ca1e5a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--55714f87-6178-4b89-b3e5-d3a643f647ca.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--55714f87-6178-4b89-b3e5-d3a643f647ca.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7369c7b4-da44-4621-b056-b88acf27a24a",
+    "id": "bundle--5cecc078-7cc4-42ea-87ac-74a10836f91a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -41,11 +41,11 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "labels": [
                 "malware"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
-            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c.json
index c98332d958..53e1926d19 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8adf59e5-5ded-4e60-966c-e51630e3ef6c",
+    "id": "bundle--44ffbd63-e16e-4ef4-88af-7de254ec1d41",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,18 +27,19 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:08.784Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:26.968Z",
             "name": "X-Agent for Android",
             "description": "[X-Agent for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0314) is Android malware that was placed in a repackaged version of a Ukrainian artillery targeting application. The malware reportedly retrieved general location data on where the victim device was used, and therefore could likely indicate the potential location of Ukrainian artillery. (Citation: CrowdStrike-Android) Is it tracked separately from the [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023).",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
             "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--5a5dca4c-03c1-4b99-bfcf-c206e20aa663.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--5a5dca4c-03c1-4b99-bfcf-c206e20aa663.json
index 8c4bd507db..bb302578ef 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--5a5dca4c-03c1-4b99-bfcf-c206e20aa663.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--5a5dca4c-03c1-4b99-bfcf-c206e20aa663.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--93c9617a-fb7f-4133-8d65-180e17b71238",
+    "id": "bundle--1390f78f-a885-42ce-96e3-841cac60590c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:08.935Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:27.329Z",
             "name": "DEFENSOR ID",
             "description": "[DEFENSOR ID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0479) is a banking trojan capable of clearing a victim\u2019s bank account or cryptocurrency wallet and taking over email or social media accounts. [DEFENSOR ID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0479) performs the majority of its malicious functionality by abusing Android\u2019s accessibility service.(Citation: ESET DEFENSOR ID) ",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -43,6 +41,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "DEFENSOR ID"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--5aff44ab-5a41-49bb-b5d1-b4876d0437f4.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--5aff44ab-5a41-49bb-b5d1-b4876d0437f4.json
index 3ff0fb41d1..f49bac149c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--5aff44ab-5a41-49bb-b5d1-b4876d0437f4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--5aff44ab-5a41-49bb-b5d1-b4876d0437f4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--727cee13-6c8a-40ac-91e6-0a39e45c0b00",
+    "id": "bundle--5867293e-afd8-4b3a-b3b9-ce061956453c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -51,11 +51,11 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "labels": [
                 "malware"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
-            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--5b5d1e6c-e7de-4b46-ab8f-8556e8745927.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--5b5d1e6c-e7de-4b46-ab8f-8556e8745927.json
index 09737991b9..fd34a73a3a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--5b5d1e6c-e7de-4b46-ab8f-8556e8745927.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--5b5d1e6c-e7de-4b46-ab8f-8556e8745927.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a56501ec-a94e-4d1e-af1c-8955c743f9f7",
+    "id": "bundle--2435c37e-a048-4aff-88b2-bdbcdaedafae",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--5ddf81ea-2c06-497b-8c30-5f1ab89a40f9.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--5ddf81ea-2c06-497b-8c30-5f1ab89a40f9.json
index 85fa2028b4..029e066b3b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--5ddf81ea-2c06-497b-8c30-5f1ab89a40f9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--5ddf81ea-2c06-497b-8c30-5f1ab89a40f9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7bfe4c83-f4fc-46cc-ae88-2dffcaa0990d",
+    "id": "bundle--78e3b96e-0e7b-4648-b76c-dfc21ca91398",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,18 +27,19 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:09.084Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:28.053Z",
             "name": "MazarBOT",
             "description": "[MazarBOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0303) is Android malware that was distributed via SMS in Denmark in 2016. (Citation: Tripwire-MazarBOT)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
             "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--6146be90-470c-4049-bb3a-9986b8ffb65b.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--6146be90-470c-4049-bb3a-9986b8ffb65b.json
index f4da563af7..f5f6924753 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--6146be90-470c-4049-bb3a-9986b8ffb65b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--6146be90-470c-4049-bb3a-9986b8ffb65b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a80e5fe7-20b6-47f2-8be0-a396f707805f",
+    "id": "bundle--a2b5eb88-17c3-4558-b9cf-36c137925601",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:09.244Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:28.434Z",
             "name": "Ginp",
             "description": "[Ginp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0423) is an Android banking trojan that has been used to target Spanish banks. Some of the code was taken directly from [Anubis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0422).(Citation: ThreatFabric Ginp)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -44,6 +42,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "Ginp"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--6447e3a1-ef4d-44b1-99d5-6b1c4888674f.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--6447e3a1-ef4d-44b1-99d5-6b1c4888674f.json
index 2618e8b568..5f72eccf3d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--6447e3a1-ef4d-44b1-99d5-6b1c4888674f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--6447e3a1-ef4d-44b1-99d5-6b1c4888674f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4b347750-2b4b-4420-b160-aa88699bf8b8",
+    "id": "bundle--e99ae21c-5916-4960-9ec2-469910e7f137",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,18 +27,19 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:09.395Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:28.796Z",
             "name": "HummingWhale",
             "description": "[HummingWhale](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0321) is an Android malware family that performs ad fraud. (Citation: ArsTechnica-HummingWhale)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
             "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--680f680c-eef9-4f8a-b5f5-f451bf47e403.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--680f680c-eef9-4f8a-b5f5-f451bf47e403.json
index d7e8beeead..4fa79cce75 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--680f680c-eef9-4f8a-b5f5-f451bf47e403.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--680f680c-eef9-4f8a-b5f5-f451bf47e403.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--575917a3-9525-47ad-87cd-6bfedc562624",
+    "id": "bundle--bef74844-5420-4513-9d83-2aee182baf50",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -39,11 +39,11 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "labels": [
                 "malware"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
-            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--68156e5a-4c3a-46dd-9c5e-c0bfdec6651f.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--68156e5a-4c3a-46dd-9c5e-c0bfdec6651f.json
index f38f737b31..a3fb480a46 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--68156e5a-4c3a-46dd-9c5e-c0bfdec6651f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--68156e5a-4c3a-46dd-9c5e-c0bfdec6651f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e7b31a30-9441-4f6d-b02b-eed69e0ae042",
+    "id": "bundle--92300d65-d2a3-4dae-9ef9-6948eb116ad4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,9 +27,6 @@
             "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:09.556Z",
             "name": "TangleBot",
             "description": "[TangleBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1069) is SMS malware that was initially observed in September 2021, primarily targeting mobile users in the United States and Canada. [TangleBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1069) has used SMS text message lures about COVID-19 regulations and vaccines to trick mobile users into downloading the malware, similar to [FluBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1067) Android malware campaigns.(Citation: cloudmark_tanglebot_0921)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
@@ -42,6 +39,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "TangleBot"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--6a7aaab1-3e0a-48bb-ba66-bbf7665c0a65.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--6a7aaab1-3e0a-48bb-ba66-bbf7665c0a65.json
index a73e72155e..32be2f30e8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--6a7aaab1-3e0a-48bb-ba66-bbf7665c0a65.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--6a7aaab1-3e0a-48bb-ba66-bbf7665c0a65.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--36c52a2a-192a-4724-badb-4b091c98f780",
+    "id": "bundle--560ff962-f83e-489d-a0fb-cde2f317f2b5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:09.753Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:29.512Z",
             "name": "Monokle",
             "description": "[Monokle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0407) is targeted, sophisticated mobile surveillanceware. It is developed for Android, but there are some code artifacts that suggests an iOS version may be in development.(Citation: Lookout-Monokle)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -43,6 +41,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "Monokle"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--6e282bbf-5f32-476a-b879-ba77eec463c8.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--6e282bbf-5f32-476a-b879-ba77eec463c8.json
index 08b4d5215e..89a7a8750a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--6e282bbf-5f32-476a-b879-ba77eec463c8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--6e282bbf-5f32-476a-b879-ba77eec463c8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3a2d7363-2fdc-43ca-9069-f60f31fcba34",
+    "id": "bundle--6bf1bcef-be94-4334-948f-ac111cd785df",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:09.903Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:29.878Z",
             "name": "Red Alert 2.0",
             "description": "[Red Alert 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0539) is a banking trojan that masquerades as a VPN client.(Citation: Sophos Red Alert 2.0) ",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -40,6 +38,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "Red Alert 2.0"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--6fcaf9b0-b509-4644-9f93-556222c81ed2.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--6fcaf9b0-b509-4644-9f93-556222c81ed2.json
index 7c8130556a..a5e8293c87 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--6fcaf9b0-b509-4644-9f93-556222c81ed2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--6fcaf9b0-b509-4644-9f93-556222c81ed2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--13dd86d7-4df8-4c4a-8dbf-82508cec959b",
+    "id": "bundle--510fc62f-cf94-4298-8430-f9d1a4f0b3ed",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -36,16 +36,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:10.060Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:30.243Z",
             "name": "ViceLeaker",
             "description": "[ViceLeaker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0418) is a spyware framework, capable of extensive surveillance and data exfiltration operations, primarily targeting devices belonging to Israeli citizens.(Citation: SecureList - ViceLeaker 2019)(Citation: Bitdefender - Triout 2018)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -54,6 +52,9 @@
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "ViceLeaker",
                 "Triout"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--8338393c-cb2e-4ee6-b944-34672499c785.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--8338393c-cb2e-4ee6-b944-34672499c785.json
index 1bfd955bca..023f736bce 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--8338393c-cb2e-4ee6-b944-34672499c785.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--8338393c-cb2e-4ee6-b944-34672499c785.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--95e3ff3f-dd6f-488e-8395-a79d6c4bcd13",
+    "id": "bundle--76f5f0df-918e-444c-ae5c-6f7b43cc613e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "labels": [
                 "malware"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
-            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--838f647e-8ff8-48bd-bbd5-613cee7736cb.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--838f647e-8ff8-48bd-bbd5-613cee7736cb.json
index 1f74d4d669..ce2f03dd7a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--838f647e-8ff8-48bd-bbd5-613cee7736cb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--838f647e-8ff8-48bd-bbd5-613cee7736cb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--38604438-184e-4152-aff7-80f33881087b",
+    "id": "bundle--4051bcd3-ecb0-4eaa-b980-33ceb5f11be3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:10.213Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:30.790Z",
             "name": "FakeSpy",
             "description": "[FakeSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0509) is Android spyware that has been operated by the Chinese threat actor behind the Roaming Mantis campaigns.(Citation: Cybereason FakeSpy)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -43,6 +41,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "FakeSpy"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--86fc6f0c-86d9-473e-89f3-f50f3cb9319b.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--86fc6f0c-86d9-473e-89f3-f50f3cb9319b.json
index 757f185970..f11ecdc5f2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--86fc6f0c-86d9-473e-89f3-f50f3cb9319b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--86fc6f0c-86d9-473e-89f3-f50f3cb9319b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cd04aa69-55f2-4a47-b5fd-4ff041a66871",
+    "id": "bundle--7406e6c1-6e19-4698-84a2-4e53bb4ef27a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,16 +27,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:10.366Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:31.154Z",
             "name": "SpyDealer",
             "description": "[SpyDealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0324) is Android malware that exfiltrates sensitive data from Android devices. (Citation: PaloAlto-SpyDealer)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -44,6 +42,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "SpyDealer"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--89c3dbf6-f281-41b7-be1d-a0e641014853.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--89c3dbf6-f281-41b7-be1d-a0e641014853.json
index 711c4f95b3..3bd798e5f5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--89c3dbf6-f281-41b7-be1d-a0e641014853.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--89c3dbf6-f281-41b7-be1d-a0e641014853.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1efc2da6-922e-446e-b5a0-9a7677e6ea66",
+    "id": "bundle--48417762-1762-4ba0-ad2e-357a07040c47",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,16 +27,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:10.526Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:31.516Z",
             "name": "Concipit1248",
             "description": "[Concipit1248](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0426) is iOS spyware that was discovered using the same name as the developer of the Android spyware [Corona Updates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0425). Further investigation revealed that the two pieces of software contained the same C2 URL and similar functionality.(Citation: TrendMicro Coronavirus Updates)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "iOS"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -45,6 +43,9 @@
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "Concipit1248",
                 "Corona Updates"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--936be60d-90eb-4c36-9247-4b31128432c4.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--936be60d-90eb-4c36-9247-4b31128432c4.json
index 9ec4fb83b1..c4da92451e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--936be60d-90eb-4c36-9247-4b31128432c4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--936be60d-90eb-4c36-9247-4b31128432c4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5d3a69eb-9f20-43b7-84fc-0947b124f803",
+    "id": "bundle--4368f68c-1099-4b03-9a68-786c833c910b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,18 +27,19 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:10.719Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:31.880Z",
             "name": "RuMMS",
             "description": "[RuMMS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0313) is an Android malware family. (Citation: FireEye-RuMMS)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
             "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c.json
index ff167eff5a..ee5aa26fce 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0a498fee-d799-4110-95cf-21c855f1260d",
+    "id": "bundle--c325778c-f40f-49b7-9fbb-9722c529798e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -36,16 +36,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:10.874Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:32.245Z",
             "name": "Pegasus for Android",
             "description": "[Pegasus for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0316) is the Android version of malware that has reportedly been linked to the NSO Group. (Citation: Lookout-PegasusAndroid) (Citation: Google-Chrysaor) The iOS version is tracked separately under [Pegasus for iOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0289).",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -54,6 +52,9 @@
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "Pegasus for Android",
                 "Chrysaor"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--95811c0a-abe0-4e7f-a0cc-b0662ced5807.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--95811c0a-abe0-4e7f-a0cc-b0662ced5807.json
index 231299d116..3f87e5f6ce 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--95811c0a-abe0-4e7f-a0cc-b0662ced5807.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--95811c0a-abe0-4e7f-a0cc-b0662ced5807.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ae7f9723-a536-4fad-a2c1-45d8c4445da3",
+    "id": "bundle--7a55cb72-269e-443d-9811-3d8d4458f60a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -51,11 +51,11 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "labels": [
                 "malware"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
-            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--96ea1e13-d50f-45f1-b0cf-4ac9bc5a2d62.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--96ea1e13-d50f-45f1-b0cf-4ac9bc5a2d62.json
index a7ea1958a6..96f35ff895 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--96ea1e13-d50f-45f1-b0cf-4ac9bc5a2d62.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--96ea1e13-d50f-45f1-b0cf-4ac9bc5a2d62.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--008bec3d-f751-4da6-9dd6-fa5ab4e19f9f",
+    "id": "bundle--2271986b-277a-425e-a9a5-a11009a796be",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -48,11 +48,11 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "labels": [
                 "malware"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
-            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--9b86f8c3-33ab-44cf-a66d-c0fd6070e2ce.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--9b86f8c3-33ab-44cf-a66d-c0fd6070e2ce.json
index cf9fda6c49..1d49fd9312 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--9b86f8c3-33ab-44cf-a66d-c0fd6070e2ce.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--9b86f8c3-33ab-44cf-a66d-c0fd6070e2ce.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b76a87e2-ef3d-4319-b3ec-fced263b0918",
+    "id": "bundle--321025e3-00c4-4387-b714-233852b5514f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:11.027Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:32.960Z",
             "name": "AndroidOS/MalLocker.B",
             "description": "[AndroidOS/MalLocker.B](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0524) is a variant of a ransomware family targeting Android devices. It prevents the user from interacting with the UI by displaying a screen containing a ransom note over all other windows. (Citation: Microsoft MalLockerB)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -40,6 +38,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "AndroidOS/MalLocker.B"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--9cd72f5c-bec0-4f7e-bb6d-296937116291.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--9cd72f5c-bec0-4f7e-bb6d-296937116291.json
index c12f6819a6..4e8cf37808 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--9cd72f5c-bec0-4f7e-bb6d-296937116291.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--9cd72f5c-bec0-4f7e-bb6d-296937116291.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--39e00299-2f99-4e78-8b02-6550142456f6",
+    "id": "bundle--61fa1323-ecb0-4703-b15f-937912c019e1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,9 +27,6 @@
             "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:11.187Z",
             "name": "SharkBot",
             "description": "[SharkBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1055) is a banking malware, first discovered in October 2021, that tries to initiate money transfers directly from compromised devices by abusing Accessibility Services.(Citation: nccgroup_sharkbot_0322)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
@@ -42,6 +39,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "SharkBot"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--9ed10b5a-ff20-467f-bf2f-d3fbf763e381.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--9ed10b5a-ff20-467f-bf2f-d3fbf763e381.json
index 73ceecb8f9..4bc5201403 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--9ed10b5a-ff20-467f-bf2f-d3fbf763e381.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--9ed10b5a-ff20-467f-bf2f-d3fbf763e381.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0ada826c-85ba-4bfb-810c-c5565353aba5",
+    "id": "bundle--b6b49ef1-5fcf-4ae8-9c5c-7741760508dd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -42,11 +42,11 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "labels": [
                 "malware"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
-            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a0d774e4-bafc-4292-8651-3ec899391341.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a0d774e4-bafc-4292-8651-3ec899391341.json
index 2181b1397b..b760d671cf 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a0d774e4-bafc-4292-8651-3ec899391341.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a0d774e4-bafc-4292-8651-3ec899391341.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dfb71fc5-e44d-473e-ba95-4e5afac10221",
+    "id": "bundle--06c4094a-15de-4d0c-b860-bbed8e3f7bf4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:11.340Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:33.676Z",
             "name": "CHEMISTGAMES",
             "description": "[CHEMISTGAMES](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0555) is a modular backdoor that has been deployed by [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034).(Citation: CYBERWARCON CHEMISTGAMES)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -40,6 +38,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "CHEMISTGAMES"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a15c9357-2be0-4836-beec-594f28b9b4a9.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a15c9357-2be0-4836-beec-594f28b9b4a9.json
index da2e2715c0..9317ff6ca3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a15c9357-2be0-4836-beec-594f28b9b4a9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a15c9357-2be0-4836-beec-594f28b9b4a9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4bba199c-f580-4afc-9659-d25578143d4e",
+    "id": "bundle--a70fd926-3fa2-483e-9502-e0abbf06881d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,9 +27,6 @@
             "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:11.527Z",
             "name": "YiSpecter",
             "description": "[YiSpecter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0311) is a family of iOS and Android malware, first detected in November 2014, targeting users in mainland China and Taiwan. [YiSpecter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0311) abuses private APIs in iOS to infect both jailbroken and non-jailbroken devices.(Citation: paloalto_yispecter_1015)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android",
@@ -43,6 +40,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "YiSpecter"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a1867c56-8c86-455a-96ad-b0d5f7e2bc17.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a1867c56-8c86-455a-96ad-b0d5f7e2bc17.json
index d21da14dcd..4848164410 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a1867c56-8c86-455a-96ad-b0d5f7e2bc17.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a1867c56-8c86-455a-96ad-b0d5f7e2bc17.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e3665df9-a2d7-4907-ae34-b56a23033029",
+    "id": "bundle--b4c470dc-96e4-4951-bd04-8c27d706eef3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -27,18 +27,19 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:11.724Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:34.229Z",
             "name": "Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.Agent.ao",
             "description": "[Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.Agent.ao](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0307) is Android malware. (Citation: Kaspersky-MobileMalware)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
             "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a2ee7d2d-fb45-44f3-8f67-9921c7810db1.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a2ee7d2d-fb45-44f3-8f67-9921c7810db1.json
index 4d6d377b46..a78eb4998a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a2ee7d2d-fb45-44f3-8f67-9921c7810db1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a2ee7d2d-fb45-44f3-8f67-9921c7810db1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e25d6140-ad6e-4453-b1a3-dfc932ddec62",
+    "id": "bundle--ce541447-f339-4b9c-ab47-f6170e6dcfa8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -44,11 +44,11 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "labels": [
                 "malware"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
-            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a3c59d82-2c7c-44e5-a869-68e0a3e5935e.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a3c59d82-2c7c-44e5-a869-68e0a3e5935e.json
index b5fbf418cf..a2755fda67 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a3c59d82-2c7c-44e5-a869-68e0a3e5935e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a3c59d82-2c7c-44e5-a869-68e0a3e5935e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5e999478-2942-412e-a18a-27877f535c18",
+    "id": "bundle--e7b9b716-4ec2-4e11-84b4-7baca032afbf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -42,11 +42,11 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "labels": [
                 "malware"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
-            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a3dad2be-ce62-4440-953b-00fbce7aba93.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a3dad2be-ce62-4440-953b-00fbce7aba93.json
index 61e749ad2c..c04598b49f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a3dad2be-ce62-4440-953b-00fbce7aba93.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a3dad2be-ce62-4440-953b-00fbce7aba93.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1fa47801-a4ac-4e07-84a0-ddf6e33dfd77",
+    "id": "bundle--3da470be-b74b-4bc9-a353-f7d5f69eaa90",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -48,11 +48,11 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "labels": [
                 "malware"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
-            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858.json
index 4ce29d58f4..b10eb2a350 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--917a8693-2338-490f-81cf-92e570bef65a",
+    "id": "bundle--1f95bc61-b685-463a-b8b0-2af63d3f929e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -69,11 +69,11 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "labels": [
                 "malware"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
-            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a6228601-03f6-4949-ae22-c1087627a637.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a6228601-03f6-4949-ae22-c1087627a637.json
index 4d7ad1ae18..f73461d0c9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a6228601-03f6-4949-ae22-c1087627a637.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a6228601-03f6-4949-ae22-c1087627a637.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--798a9392-8b71-4e3d-9b3d-0e68e0970ee9",
+    "id": "bundle--0d857fa5-9fb7-4b55-9963-1f4dd97ce2b8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:11.884Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:35.302Z",
             "name": "Agent Smith",
             "description": "[Agent Smith](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0440) is mobile malware that generates financial gain by replacing legitimate applications on devices with malicious versions that include fraudulent ads. As of July 2019 [Agent Smith](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0440) had infected around 25 million devices, primarily targeting India though effects had been observed in other Asian countries as well as Saudi Arabia, the United Kingdom, and the United States.(Citation: CheckPoint Agent Smith)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -44,6 +42,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "Agent Smith"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a76b837b-93cc-417d-bf28-c47a6a284fa4.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a76b837b-93cc-417d-bf28-c47a6a284fa4.json
index a72e17cd53..761fb04c79 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a76b837b-93cc-417d-bf28-c47a6a284fa4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a76b837b-93cc-417d-bf28-c47a6a284fa4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a76a79a6-1641-453e-81c3-2dd85bae418f",
+    "id": "bundle--b8f94c4c-3272-407f-8e04-ff9f03ea2db9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,16 +27,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:12.041Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:35.670Z",
             "name": "Asacub",
             "description": "[Asacub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0540) is a banking trojan that attempts to steal money from victims\u2019 bank accounts. It attempts to do this by initiating a wire transfer via SMS message from compromised devices.(Citation: Securelist Asacub)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -45,6 +43,9 @@
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "Asacub",
                 "Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.Smaps"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a993495c-9813-4372-b9ec-d168c7f7ec0a.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a993495c-9813-4372-b9ec-d168c7f7ec0a.json
index bcd77c7f00..8e30e30358 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a993495c-9813-4372-b9ec-d168c7f7ec0a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--a993495c-9813-4372-b9ec-d168c7f7ec0a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e2cad326-666b-4a07-a30a-5fcf42dcf2cf",
+    "id": "bundle--24ef7c4f-970d-4438-a110-b6b239c3ab50",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:12.191Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:36.033Z",
             "name": "GPlayed",
             "description": "[GPlayed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0536) is an Android trojan with a broad range of capabilities.(Citation: Talos GPlayed) ",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -40,6 +38,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "GPlayed"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--aecc0097-c9f8-4786-9b39-e891ff173f54.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--aecc0097-c9f8-4786-9b39-e891ff173f54.json
index ec997c5e3c..af704e4be2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--aecc0097-c9f8-4786-9b39-e891ff173f54.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--aecc0097-c9f8-4786-9b39-e891ff173f54.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1b1a0a3a-b152-474f-8a52-9e3a372fbc55",
+    "id": "bundle--f3649a08-0710-44b0-93c8-9a7f6a612fd7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:12.346Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:36.402Z",
             "name": "EventBot",
             "description": "[EventBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0478) is an Android banking trojan and information stealer that abuses Android\u2019s accessibility service to steal data from various applications.(Citation: Cybereason EventBot) [EventBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0478) was designed to target over 200 different banking and financial applications, the majority of which are European bank and cryptocurrency exchange applications.(Citation: Cybereason EventBot)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -40,6 +38,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "EventBot"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--aef537ba-10c2-40ed-a57a-80b8508aada4.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--aef537ba-10c2-40ed-a57a-80b8508aada4.json
index 54f5718d9b..7401cb0042 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--aef537ba-10c2-40ed-a57a-80b8508aada4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--aef537ba-10c2-40ed-a57a-80b8508aada4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--aaea21f7-2b56-406d-9b06-078a1bec504b",
+    "id": "bundle--fa0db2ce-acce-452a-9166-c092780fe684",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:12.500Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:36.765Z",
             "name": "HenBox",
             "description": "[HenBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0544) is Android malware that attempts to only execute on Xiaomi devices running the MIUI operating system. [HenBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0544) has primarily been used to target Uyghurs, a minority Turkic ethnic group.(Citation: Palo Alto HenBox)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -40,6 +38,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "HenBox"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--b0a243dd-8075-42f9-86f6-64989600ed20.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--b0a243dd-8075-42f9-86f6-64989600ed20.json
index b2ae3e1877..d944f58fe4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--b0a243dd-8075-42f9-86f6-64989600ed20.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--b0a243dd-8075-42f9-86f6-64989600ed20.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d47dae0a-72f4-4ecc-b70d-f994ab26c6d6",
+    "id": "bundle--1ee64e09-b3a6-4bdd-8ce7-cae8e2f896ac",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "labels": [
                 "malware"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
-            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c0efbaae-9e7d-4716-a92d-68373aac7424.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c0efbaae-9e7d-4716-a92d-68373aac7424.json
index 66dbb6c06a..ad02699b86 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c0efbaae-9e7d-4716-a92d-68373aac7424.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c0efbaae-9e7d-4716-a92d-68373aac7424.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dc1de458-6102-4664-8667-01d85b1854ed",
+    "id": "bundle--d6f66eda-a1c6-4e7e-99c5-fc95a75e29b9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:12.694Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:37.303Z",
             "name": "Riltok",
             "description": "[Riltok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0403) is banking malware that uses phishing popups to collect user credentials.(Citation: Kaspersky Riltok June 2019)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -40,6 +38,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "Riltok"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c19cfc89-5ac6-4d2d-a236-70d2b32e007c.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c19cfc89-5ac6-4d2d-a236-70d2b32e007c.json
index 77e2a1e979..d453ba9431 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c19cfc89-5ac6-4d2d-a236-70d2b32e007c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c19cfc89-5ac6-4d2d-a236-70d2b32e007c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9f227c46-bb83-47f4-80b0-c5fc84a1cf43",
+    "id": "bundle--d6dc2df0-a2ba-487d-a356-80e8223e2be1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:12.846Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:37.700Z",
             "name": "GolfSpy",
             "description": "[GolfSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0421) is Android spyware deployed by the group [Bouncing Golf](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0097).(Citation: Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -40,6 +38,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "GolfSpy"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c41a8b7c-3e42-4eee-b87d-ad8a100ee878.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c41a8b7c-3e42-4eee-b87d-ad8a100ee878.json
index 1571f66761..d07df935d3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c41a8b7c-3e42-4eee-b87d-ad8a100ee878.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c41a8b7c-3e42-4eee-b87d-ad8a100ee878.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6a1d6581-4806-4343-ba77-100f12426146",
+    "id": "bundle--aeb55084-8ee4-4b3b-9e4d-870abec6048d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,16 +27,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:12.993Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:38.069Z",
             "name": "Pallas",
             "description": "[Pallas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0399) is mobile surveillanceware that was custom-developed by [Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070).(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -44,6 +42,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "Pallas"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c6a07c89-a24c-4c7e-9e3e-6153cc595e24.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c6a07c89-a24c-4c7e-9e3e-6153cc595e24.json
index 3984aaba83..55f863106c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c6a07c89-a24c-4c7e-9e3e-6153cc595e24.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c6a07c89-a24c-4c7e-9e3e-6153cc595e24.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6daff0ac-a5b2-4d9e-bb9a-82fc51ada9fd",
+    "id": "bundle--b193b245-8e28-4804-85a3-463df9914013",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -23,13 +23,11 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:13.137Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:38.438Z",
             "name": "Circles",
             "description": "[Circles](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0602) reportedly takes advantage of Signaling System 7 (SS7) weaknesses, the protocol suite used to route phone calls, to both track the location of mobile devices and intercept voice calls and SMS messages. It can be connected to a telecommunications company\u2019s infrastructure or purchased as a cloud service. Circles has reportedly been linked to the NSO Group.(Citation: CitizenLab Circles)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -37,6 +35,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "Circles"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c6abcaf8-1765-41f8-9fe5-03d42fd0f6c0.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c6abcaf8-1765-41f8-9fe5-03d42fd0f6c0.json
index 3da1cdabb6..d5c5c7957d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c6abcaf8-1765-41f8-9fe5-03d42fd0f6c0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c6abcaf8-1765-41f8-9fe5-03d42fd0f6c0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b69f0903-7335-4f7b-9ae8-c5a79e0b9391",
+    "id": "bundle--b81d42fe-ac18-43ee-a614-d8f2b5a96e32",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:13.285Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:38.825Z",
             "name": "Tiktok Pro",
             "description": "[Tiktok Pro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0558) is spyware that has been masquerading as the TikTok application.(Citation: Zscaler TikTok Spyware)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -40,6 +38,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "Tiktok Pro"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c709da93-20c3-4d17-ab68-48cba76b2137.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c709da93-20c3-4d17-ab68-48cba76b2137.json
index b3e21dcd5c..6db246b6dd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c709da93-20c3-4d17-ab68-48cba76b2137.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c709da93-20c3-4d17-ab68-48cba76b2137.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--25205788-ca61-4046-a134-7f7ec7a14947",
+    "id": "bundle--04bc6a74-d3a9-4fb9-bb60-7164692c1d41",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,18 +27,19 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:13.454Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:39.221Z",
             "name": "PJApps",
             "description": "[PJApps](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0291) is an Android malware family. (Citation: Lookout-EnterpriseApps)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
             "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c80a6bef-b3ce-44d0-b113-946e93124898.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c80a6bef-b3ce-44d0-b113-946e93124898.json
index ba6fd22e51..18f2930cf5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c80a6bef-b3ce-44d0-b113-946e93124898.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c80a6bef-b3ce-44d0-b113-946e93124898.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f74fbb71-8d42-43e8-bb57-da5019b2300a",
+    "id": "bundle--bdf9acc6-f29e-4b44-ba79-7ed5eb22253e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,18 +27,19 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:13.608Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:39.602Z",
             "name": "ShiftyBug",
             "description": "[ShiftyBug](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0294) is an auto-rooting adware family of malware for Android. The family is very similar to the other Android families known as Shedun, Shuanet, Kemoge, though it is not believed all the families were created by the same group. (Citation: Lookout-Adware)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
             "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c8770c81-c29f-40d2-a140-38544206b2b4.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c8770c81-c29f-40d2-a140-38544206b2b4.json
index 233a3798cf..749c044323 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c8770c81-c29f-40d2-a140-38544206b2b4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c8770c81-c29f-40d2-a140-38544206b2b4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c9d2f39c-e1d1-4df7-80e3-cc4e275fb738",
+    "id": "bundle--59029a6a-49d4-4c59-ba2a-e131f3c79b01",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,9 +27,6 @@
             "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:13.785Z",
             "name": "HummingBad",
             "description": "[HummingBad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0322) is a family of Android malware that generates fraudulent advertising revenue and has the ability to obtain root access on older, vulnerable versions of Android. (Citation: ArsTechnica-HummingBad)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
@@ -39,6 +36,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "HummingBad"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c91cec55-634c-4670-ba10-2dc7ceb28e98.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c91cec55-634c-4670-ba10-2dc7ceb28e98.json
index f3200877a9..0f395295be 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c91cec55-634c-4670-ba10-2dc7ceb28e98.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--c91cec55-634c-4670-ba10-2dc7ceb28e98.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8b05da21-ccec-4e78-b3d8-5eebff70e1ee",
+    "id": "bundle--2322e16d-fa97-4422-ae77-4b57b402ab8e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "labels": [
                 "malware"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
-            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--ca4f63b9-a358-4214-bb26-8c912318cfde.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--ca4f63b9-a358-4214-bb26-8c912318cfde.json
index 2743710041..ca796f46b5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--ca4f63b9-a358-4214-bb26-8c912318cfde.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--ca4f63b9-a358-4214-bb26-8c912318cfde.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f4db1b2b-aa75-48c3-9244-d7cbac4f2842",
+    "id": "bundle--94cbb910-fe66-4b07-96b6-ffd938cd5337",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,18 +27,19 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:13.949Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:40.325Z",
             "name": "OBAD",
             "description": "OBAD is an Android malware family. (Citation: TrendMicro-Obad)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
             "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--cfe91950-c01f-4e1f-ada1-7ac9b4f79fd4.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--cfe91950-c01f-4e1f-ada1-7ac9b4f79fd4.json
index bb2b23a36e..d39dbe4409 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--cfe91950-c01f-4e1f-ada1-7ac9b4f79fd4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--cfe91950-c01f-4e1f-ada1-7ac9b4f79fd4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b8c51afc-ce00-452c-a89d-24f09b1bd632",
+    "id": "bundle--8cf26a17-ca61-4729-bfec-edafe1511325",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -41,11 +41,11 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "labels": [
                 "malware"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
-            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533.json
index 32be08479e..472bb5fffb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--94fcf1b0-07a6-4e70-8f19-75e9ef54f3c4",
+    "id": "bundle--5912039b-3cbe-4802-8e46-a6efe87bf171",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,16 +27,14 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:14.103Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:40.920Z",
             "name": "Android/Chuli.A",
             "description": "[Android/Chuli.A](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0304) is Android malware that was delivered to activist groups via a spearphishing email with an attachment. (Citation: Kaspersky-WUC)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -44,6 +42,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "Android/Chuli.A"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d1c600f8-0fb6-4367-921b-85b71947d950.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d1c600f8-0fb6-4367-921b-85b71947d950.json
index 1889e3084c..4f1a39d120 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d1c600f8-0fb6-4367-921b-85b71947d950.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d1c600f8-0fb6-4367-921b-85b71947d950.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--57b3275a-d293-4db7-98ba-9a6d2dc583bf",
+    "id": "bundle--01497b50-09cb-4253-b61e-39365d23bf52",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,16 +27,14 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:14.258Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:41.299Z",
             "name": "Charger",
             "description": "[Charger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0323) is Android malware that steals steals contacts and SMS messages from the user's device. It can also lock the device and demand ransom payment if it receives admin permissions. (Citation: CheckPoint-Charger)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -44,6 +42,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "Charger"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d6e009b7-df5e-447a-bfd2-d5b77374edfe.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d6e009b7-df5e-447a-bfd2-d5b77374edfe.json
index ae6bd13e68..0a4d2a0c0e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d6e009b7-df5e-447a-bfd2-d5b77374edfe.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d6e009b7-df5e-447a-bfd2-d5b77374edfe.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6227a4c1-e8b4-4c81-9c15-6903a7dd2257",
+    "id": "bundle--e89eea32-ced8-416a-9116-0559d6b4d0f5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "labels": [
                 "malware"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
-            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d89c132d-7752-4c7f-9372-954a71522985.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d89c132d-7752-4c7f-9372-954a71522985.json
index 8830569c50..8b32c98530 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d89c132d-7752-4c7f-9372-954a71522985.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d89c132d-7752-4c7f-9372-954a71522985.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a1cca1a3-f07b-425b-b392-9a4f065b7fa3",
+    "id": "bundle--b7fc145d-0598-485e-9044-26062f70ce3b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -27,18 +27,19 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:14.410Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:41.844Z",
             "name": "Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.OpFake.a",
             "description": "[Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.OpFake.a](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0308) is Android malware. (Citation: Kaspersky-MobileMalware)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
             "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d9e07aea-baad-4b68-bdca-90c77647d7f9.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d9e07aea-baad-4b68-bdca-90c77647d7f9.json
index 7f7fa30e27..133ed026b4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d9e07aea-baad-4b68-bdca-90c77647d7f9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--d9e07aea-baad-4b68-bdca-90c77647d7f9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--19ee029e-54ad-4d7d-bc56-aab74793345a",
+    "id": "bundle--3901e4b1-098f-4cfe-8f8e-c2d304c8c392",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -32,18 +32,19 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:14.566Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:42.212Z",
             "name": "XcodeGhost",
             "description": "[XcodeGhost](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0297) is iOS malware that infected at least 39 iOS apps in 2015 and potentially affected millions of users. (Citation: PaloAlto-XcodeGhost1) (Citation: PaloAlto-XcodeGhost)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
             "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--ddbe5657-e21e-4a89-8221-2f1362d397ec.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--ddbe5657-e21e-4a89-8221-2f1362d397ec.json
index dc13175362..3f5f3a0da9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--ddbe5657-e21e-4a89-8221-2f1362d397ec.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--ddbe5657-e21e-4a89-8221-2f1362d397ec.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1a2a5f5f-9180-4f73-93d0-ebd7043ecb97",
+    "id": "bundle--5739ab0a-1838-49df-a773-3e30d647351f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:14.758Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:42.577Z",
             "name": "SilkBean",
             "description": "[SilkBean](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0549) is a piece of Android surveillanceware containing comprehensive remote access tool (RAT) functionality that has been used in targeting of the Uyghur ethnic group.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -40,6 +38,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "SilkBean"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--dfdac962-9461-47f0-a212-36dfce2a97e6.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--dfdac962-9461-47f0-a212-36dfce2a97e6.json
index 6bc52388c0..b3d41ba7b3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--dfdac962-9461-47f0-a212-36dfce2a97e6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--dfdac962-9461-47f0-a212-36dfce2a97e6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6f60e4b3-4951-40e2-8cb0-5ce00242dda2",
+    "id": "bundle--a22c533d-5684-42aa-aeee-051a52939e12",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:14.905Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:42.935Z",
             "name": "WolfRAT",
             "description": "[WolfRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0489) is malware based on a leaked version of [Dendroid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0301) that has primarily targeted Thai users. [WolfRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0489) has most likely been operated by the now defunct organization Wolf Research.(Citation: Talos-WolfRAT) ",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -40,6 +38,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "WolfRAT"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--e110f94a-e2c5-4f5f-ba78-9c2ab6d2d9e4.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--e110f94a-e2c5-4f5f-ba78-9c2ab6d2d9e4.json
index ec27fdacd5..0373d522a3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--e110f94a-e2c5-4f5f-ba78-9c2ab6d2d9e4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--e110f94a-e2c5-4f5f-ba78-9c2ab6d2d9e4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e736a6dc-afce-4584-a061-35a9537765f3",
+    "id": "bundle--71a6bd90-18a9-4eac-8b3f-c09d460f0809",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,9 +27,6 @@
             "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:15.058Z",
             "name": "BusyGasper",
             "description": "[BusyGasper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0655) is Android spyware that has been in use since May 2016. There have been less than 10 victims, all who appear to be located in Russia, that were all infected via physical access to the device.(Citation: SecureList BusyGasper)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
@@ -42,6 +39,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "BusyGasper"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--e13d084c-382f-40fd-aa9a-98d69e20301e.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--e13d084c-382f-40fd-aa9a-98d69e20301e.json
index 63ae2ca9db..2950650afc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--e13d084c-382f-40fd-aa9a-98d69e20301e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--e13d084c-382f-40fd-aa9a-98d69e20301e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--20f40136-be32-49d0-a42c-00bcd40054d2",
+    "id": "bundle--a8e7ee18-7f60-42e5-904c-eb230fa9c3eb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -32,16 +32,16 @@
             "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:15.215Z",
             "name": "BrainTest",
             "description": "[BrainTest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0293) is a family of Android malware. (Citation: CheckPoint-BrainTest) (Citation: Lookout-BrainTest)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
             "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--e296b110-46d3-4f7a-894c-cc71ea50168c.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--e296b110-46d3-4f7a-894c-cc71ea50168c.json
index 448fcce620..a0a0e96895 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--e296b110-46d3-4f7a-894c-cc71ea50168c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--e296b110-46d3-4f7a-894c-cc71ea50168c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4b1bb760-41dc-4396-931b-62db2422497a",
+    "id": "bundle--d49725b3-e9fd-4490-bf7f-0796401099fd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:15.370Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:43.667Z",
             "name": "TERRACOTTA",
             "description": "[TERRACOTTA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0545) is an ad fraud botnet that has been capable of generating over 2 billion fraudulent requests per week.(Citation: WhiteOps TERRACOTTA)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -40,6 +38,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "TERRACOTTA"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--ec13d292-6d8d-4c7a-b07c-a2bd2402569a.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--ec13d292-6d8d-4c7a-b07c-a2bd2402569a.json
index 6ada5e51e8..33fab72cd5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--ec13d292-6d8d-4c7a-b07c-a2bd2402569a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--ec13d292-6d8d-4c7a-b07c-a2bd2402569a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a29d71ed-69f7-4b4f-a120-5522d6aa2b03",
+    "id": "bundle--34fa579b-c98e-4f42-b55c-ab317cef5e89",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -43,11 +43,11 @@
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             ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "labels": [
                 "malware"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
-            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f082d7dd-20a9-4157-93c0-75e7aea09e42.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f082d7dd-20a9-4157-93c0-75e7aea09e42.json
index 0d318d0b08..f3e99f6200 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f082d7dd-20a9-4157-93c0-75e7aea09e42.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f082d7dd-20a9-4157-93c0-75e7aea09e42.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b0daec4e-0129-4ffb-8754-ca947a12675e",
+    "id": "bundle--c4244e64-81ee-43cb-a624-8fc42a1f5289",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "labels": [
                 "malware"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
-            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f082fc59-0317-49cf-971f-a1b6296ebb52.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f082fc59-0317-49cf-971f-a1b6296ebb52.json
index 8d79319a22..e2f7a82edc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f082fc59-0317-49cf-971f-a1b6296ebb52.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f082fc59-0317-49cf-971f-a1b6296ebb52.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7fd13af8-56bb-4aaa-a7dc-036be0d48472",
+    "id": "bundle--758e8948-0925-4c67-ac6a-0ebdd0ab664c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:15.523Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:44.380Z",
             "name": "Triada",
             "description": "[Triada](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0424) was first reported in 2016 as a second stage malware. Later versions in 2019 appeared with new techniques and as an initial downloader of other Trojan apps.(Citation: Kaspersky Triada March 2016)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -40,6 +38,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "Triada"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f3975cc0-72bc-4308-836e-ac701b83860e.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f3975cc0-72bc-4308-836e-ac701b83860e.json
index ba561f4437..f71c8801f9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f3975cc0-72bc-4308-836e-ac701b83860e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f3975cc0-72bc-4308-836e-ac701b83860e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c4413521-1f6a-4211-88e4-de229774cd85",
+    "id": "bundle--da955984-860d-4bbd-91f3-9cbe99e5b399",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:15.703Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:44.740Z",
             "name": "Golden Cup",
             "description": "[Golden Cup](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0535) is Android spyware that has been used to target World Cup fans.(Citation: Symantec GoldenCup) ",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -40,6 +38,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "Golden Cup"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f5ff006c-702f-4ded-8e60-ca6c540d91bc.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f5ff006c-702f-4ded-8e60-ca6c540d91bc.json
index 1ee851ed42..4777b33527 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f5ff006c-702f-4ded-8e60-ca6c540d91bc.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f5ff006c-702f-4ded-8e60-ca6c540d91bc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2674fe2c-c690-4a61-91de-8ce9c367cb65",
+    "id": "bundle--0a8f7e53-eff6-44fd-823e-9cf94781e09f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -48,11 +48,11 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "labels": [
                 "malware"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
-            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f666e17c-b290-43b3-8947-b96bd5148fbb.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f666e17c-b290-43b3-8947-b96bd5148fbb.json
index 43d47b82db..c28da694e7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f666e17c-b290-43b3-8947-b96bd5148fbb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f666e17c-b290-43b3-8947-b96bd5148fbb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--54cb7adf-ee7d-43f6-b3e1-b196154f0fba",
+    "id": "bundle--6750ddd2-7ba4-48d0-9da2-2fa41d15d996",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:15.850Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:45.280Z",
             "name": "ViperRAT",
             "description": "[ViperRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0506) is sophisticated surveillanceware that has been in operation since at least 2015 and was used to target the Israeli Defense Force.(Citation: Lookout ViperRAT) ",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -40,6 +38,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "ViperRAT"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f6ac21b6-2592-400c-8472-10d0e2f1bfaf.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f6ac21b6-2592-400c-8472-10d0e2f1bfaf.json
index 9150ddd96f..7cffff9822 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f6ac21b6-2592-400c-8472-10d0e2f1bfaf.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f6ac21b6-2592-400c-8472-10d0e2f1bfaf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5424e077-4cf5-474f-80fb-21723ea15467",
+    "id": "bundle--370f9ca2-4b91-4485-804b-1d62165e7fec",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -32,18 +32,19 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:15.993Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:45.642Z",
             "name": "Adups",
             "description": "[Adups](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0309) is software that was pre-installed onto Android devices, including those made by BLU Products. The software was reportedly designed to help a Chinese phone manufacturer monitor user behavior, transferring sensitive data to a Chinese server. (Citation: NYTimes-BackDoor) (Citation: BankInfoSecurity-BackDoor)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
             "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f79c01eb-2954-40d8-a819-00b342f47ce7.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f79c01eb-2954-40d8-a819-00b342f47ce7.json
index fb2826d0c0..d2186c6bc6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f79c01eb-2954-40d8-a819-00b342f47ce7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f79c01eb-2954-40d8-a819-00b342f47ce7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5545e519-e94d-48a0-92d9-8714d5de67d1",
+    "id": "bundle--afda4544-a453-49f3-88ec-002deb232c54",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:16.143Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:46.008Z",
             "name": "SimBad",
             "description": "[SimBad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0419) was a strain of adware on the Google Play Store, distributed through the RXDroider Software Development Kit. The name \"SimBad\" was derived from the fact that most of the infected applications were simulator games. The adware was controlled using an instance of the open source framework Parse Server.(Citation: CheckPoint SimBad 2019)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -40,6 +38,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "SimBad"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f7e7b736-2cff-4c2a-9232-352cd383463a.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f7e7b736-2cff-4c2a-9232-352cd383463a.json
index 52ed8d0a56..de72306171 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f7e7b736-2cff-4c2a-9232-352cd383463a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f7e7b736-2cff-4c2a-9232-352cd383463a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e88643c5-7054-441f-8205-0673aa6c82bf",
+    "id": "bundle--321e2917-9a2d-4ebb-904e-0bde199ee765",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:16.304Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:46.381Z",
             "name": "Android/AdDisplay.Ashas",
             "description": "[Android/AdDisplay.Ashas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0525) is a variant of adware that has been distributed through multiple apps in the Google Play Store. (Citation: WeLiveSecurity AdDisplayAshas)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -40,6 +38,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "Android/AdDisplay.Ashas"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f97e2718-af50-41df-811f-215ebab45691.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f97e2718-af50-41df-811f-215ebab45691.json
index d010f84556..97d4426531 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f97e2718-af50-41df-811f-215ebab45691.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f97e2718-af50-41df-811f-215ebab45691.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--daeef472-61cf-4d37-8357-b4f6cd6d2f12",
+    "id": "bundle--94bcf961-77c2-475e-8118-41562196d8a8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -46,11 +46,11 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "labels": [
                 "malware"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
-            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f9854ba6-989d-43bf-828b-7240b8a65291.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f9854ba6-989d-43bf-828b-7240b8a65291.json
index b74a40d703..f406197bd0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f9854ba6-989d-43bf-828b-7240b8a65291.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--f9854ba6-989d-43bf-828b-7240b8a65291.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a5c852ee-2da8-4cf1-9220-9c764a2ffc25",
+    "id": "bundle--84890ff1-2e3f-46fc-901e-8fdb1a5ca34f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -35,11 +35,11 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "labels": [
                 "malware"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
-            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--fd6d56b2-d84e-4d2a-b37d-d4678d3e08a6.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--fd6d56b2-d84e-4d2a-b37d-d4678d3e08a6.json
index 292c69a7fa..584675aca9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--fd6d56b2-d84e-4d2a-b37d-d4678d3e08a6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--fd6d56b2-d84e-4d2a-b37d-d4678d3e08a6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8e5e9b1e-357d-4db6-8109-81a7214682d1",
+    "id": "bundle--7497ed3e-9e98-435a-a78d-51712c3b7cbf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,9 +27,6 @@
             "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:16.464Z",
             "name": "TianySpy",
             "description": "[TianySpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1056) is a mobile malware primarily spread by SMS phishing between September 30 and October 12, 2021. [TianySpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1056) is believed to have targeted credentials associated with membership websites of major Japanese telecommunication services.(Citation: trendmicro_tianyspy_0122)  ",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android",
@@ -43,6 +40,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "TianySpy"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--feae299d-e34f-4fc9-8545-486d0905bd41.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--feae299d-e34f-4fc9-8545-486d0905bd41.json
index 68eccdd724..4c1d317822 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--feae299d-e34f-4fc9-8545-486d0905bd41.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--feae299d-e34f-4fc9-8545-486d0905bd41.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0992bde1-1c7e-4658-8704-5268ed059688",
+    "id": "bundle--a89b3a6d-144c-4b91-ae62-f3cbe3f0cff3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -38,11 +38,11 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "labels": [
                 "malware"
-            ],
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
-            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--ff742eeb-1f90-4f5a-8b92-9d40fffd99ca.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--ff742eeb-1f90-4f5a-8b92-9d40fffd99ca.json
index f7f041a0a5..3a11b653d6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--ff742eeb-1f90-4f5a-8b92-9d40fffd99ca.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--ff742eeb-1f90-4f5a-8b92-9d40fffd99ca.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--273d58f7-2589-46b6-8612-419795353171",
+    "id": "bundle--a547e46b-33c0-423f-a640-7bc1441449ef",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,18 +27,19 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:16.646Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:47.460Z",
             "name": "DressCode",
             "description": "[DressCode](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0300) is an Android malware family. (Citation: TrendMicro-DressCode)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
             "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--ff8e0c38-be47-410f-a2d3-a3d24a87c617.json b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--ff8e0c38-be47-410f-a2d3-a3d24a87c617.json
index bf8467eee5..a4f6b2f897 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/malware/malware--ff8e0c38-be47-410f-a2d3-a3d24a87c617.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/malware/malware--ff8e0c38-be47-410f-a2d3-a3d24a87c617.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ec94b09c-fd1d-45c3-ad4c-65517509bea0",
+    "id": "bundle--fc86bae9-0661-4d4a-976f-7dd944e777e7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -23,16 +23,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:16.804Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:47.835Z",
             "name": "Gustuff",
             "description": "[Gustuff](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0406) is mobile malware designed to steal users' banking and virtual currency credentials.(Citation: Talos Gustuff Apr 2019)",
-            "labels": [
-                "malware"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -40,6 +38,9 @@
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "Gustuff"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/marking-definition/marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168.json b/mobile-attack/marking-definition/marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168.json
index 1fb192d840..15f47e8cad 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/marking-definition/marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/marking-definition/marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1124de7d-13b8-4ebf-92c1-de39cd186b7a",
+    "id": "bundle--8ccf7cd2-b5c5-41a2-beba-3027693b7dd5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/mobile-attack.json b/mobile-attack/mobile-attack.json
index 88b0c67202..a418cd5cb0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/mobile-attack.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/mobile-attack.json
@@ -1 +1,59583 @@
-{"type": "bundle", "id": "bundle--6dfdcb9f-eef2-4d92-b800-a0b918314cb3", "objects": [{"type": "x-mitre-matrix", "id": "x-mitre-matrix--5104d5f0-16b7-4aec-8ae3-0a90cd5494fc", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/matrices/mobile-attack", "external_id": "mobile-attack"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:50.259Z", "name": "Network-Based Effects", "description": "Below are the tactics and techniques representing the two MITRE ATT&CK Matrices for Mobile. The Matrices cover techniques involving device access and network-based effects that can be used by adversaries without device access. The Matrices contains information for the following platforms: Android, iOS.", "tactic_refs": ["x-mitre-tactic--9eb4c21e-4fa8-44c9-b167-dbfc455f9210", "x-mitre-tactic--e78d7d60-41b5-49b7-b0a9-5c5d4cbabe17"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "x-mitre-matrix", "id": "x-mitre-matrix--a382db5e-d009-4135-b893-0e0ff021c95b", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/matrices/mobile-attack", "external_id": "mobile-attack"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-17T20:51:13.569Z", "name": "Mobile ATT&CK", "description": "Below are the tactics and technique representing the MITRE ATT&CK Matrix for Mobile. The Matrix contains information for the following platforms: Android, iOS.", "tactic_refs": ["x-mitre-tactic--0a93fd8e-4a83-4c15-8203-db290e5f2ac6", "x-mitre-tactic--4a800987-a3a8-4d56-a1bd-0d7171431756", "x-mitre-tactic--363bbeff-bb2a-4734-ac74-d6d37202fe54", "x-mitre-tactic--3e962de5-3280-43b7-bc10-334fbc1d6fa8", "x-mitre-tactic--987cda6d-eb77-406b-bf68-bcb5f3d2e1df", "x-mitre-tactic--6fcb36b8-3776-483b-8699-42215714fb10", "x-mitre-tactic--d418cdeb-1b9f-4a6b-a15d-2f89f549f8c1", "x-mitre-tactic--7be441c2-0095-4b1e-8125-fa8ffda29b0f", "x-mitre-tactic--7a0d25d3-f0c0-40bf-bf90-c743871b19ba", "x-mitre-tactic--3f660805-fa2e-42e8-8851-57f9e9b653e3", "x-mitre-tactic--10fa8d8d-1b04-4176-917e-738724239981", "x-mitre-tactic--6ebce653-294a-444a-bffb-14c04c8d137e"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "course-of-action", "id": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:51.657Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1006", "external_id": "M1006"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:17.864Z", "name": "Use Recent OS Version", "description": "New mobile operating system versions bring not only patches against discovered vulnerabilities but also often bring security architecture improvements that provide resilience against potential vulnerabilities or weaknesses that have not yet been discovered. They may also bring improvements that block use of observed adversary techniques.", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "course-of-action", "id": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d", "created": "2019-10-18T12:49:58.924Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1005", "external_id": "M1005"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:49.664Z", "name": "Application Vetting", "description": "Enterprises can vet applications for exploitable vulnerabilities or unwanted (privacy-invasive or malicious) behaviors. Enterprises can inspect applications themselves or use a third-party service.\n\nEnterprises may impose policies to only allow pre-approved applications to be installed on their devices or may impose policies to block use of specific applications known to have issues. In Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) environments, enterprises may only be able to impose these policies over an enterprise-managed portion of the device.\n\nApplication Vetting is not a complete mitigation. Techniques such as [Evade Analysis Environment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1523) exist that can enable adversaries to bypass vetting.", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"modified": "2024-12-10T16:07:50.023Z", "name": "Application Developer Guidance", "description": "Application Developer Guidance focuses on providing developers with the knowledge, tools, and best practices needed to write secure code, reduce vulnerabilities, and implement secure design principles. By integrating security throughout the software development lifecycle (SDLC), this mitigation aims to prevent the introduction of exploitable weaknesses in applications, systems, and APIs. This mitigation can be implemented through the following measures:\n \nPreventing SQL Injection (Secure Coding Practice):\n\n- Implementation: Train developers to use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead of directly embedding user input into SQL queries.\n- Use Case: A web application accepts user input to search a database. By sanitizing and validating user inputs, developers can prevent attackers from injecting malicious SQL commands.\n\nCross-Site Scripting (XSS) Mitigation:\n\n- Implementation: Require developers to implement output encoding for all user-generated content displayed on a web page.\n- Use Case: An e-commerce site allows users to leave product reviews. Properly encoding and escaping user inputs prevents malicious scripts from being executed in other users\u2019 browsers.\n\nSecure API Design:\n\n- Implementation: Train developers to authenticate all API endpoints and avoid exposing sensitive information in API responses.\n- Use Case: A mobile banking application uses APIs for account management. By enforcing token-based authentication for every API call, developers reduce the risk of unauthorized access.\n\nStatic Code Analysis in the Build Pipeline:\n\n- Implementation: Incorporate tools into CI/CD pipelines to automatically scan for vulnerabilities during the build process.\n- Use Case: A fintech company integrates static analysis tools to detect hardcoded credentials in their source code before deployment.\n\nThreat Modeling in the Design Phase:\n\n- Implementation: Use frameworks like STRIDE (Spoofing, Tampering, Repudiation, Information Disclosure, Denial of Service, Elevation of Privilege) to assess threats during application design.\n- Use Case: Before launching a customer portal, a SaaS company identifies potential abuse cases, such as session hijacking, and designs mitigations like secure session management.\n\n**Tools for Implementation**:\n\n- Static Code Analysis Tools: Use tools that can scan for known vulnerabilities in source code.\n- Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST): Use tools like Burp Suite or OWASP ZAP to simulate runtime attacks and identify vulnerabilities.\n- Secure Frameworks: Recommend secure-by-default frameworks (e.g., Django for Python, Spring Security for Java) that enforce security best practices.", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack", "mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "type": "course-of-action", "id": "course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.732Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1013", "external_id": "M1013"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "course-of-action", "id": "course-of-action--649f7268-4c12-483b-ac84-4b7bca9fe2ee", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.318Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1012", "external_id": "M1012"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:18.032Z", "name": "Enterprise Policy", "description": "An enterprise mobility management (EMM), also known as mobile device management (MDM), system can be used to provision policies to mobile devices to control aspects of their allowed behavior.", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "course-of-action", "id": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1", "created": "2019-10-18T12:53:03.508Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1011", "external_id": "M1011"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:18.181Z", "name": "User Guidance", "description": "Describes any guidance or training given to users to set particular configuration settings or avoid specific potentially risky behaviors.", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"modified": "2024-02-20T22:02:55.968Z", "name": "Do Not Mitigate", "description": "This category is to associate techniques that mitigation might increase risk of compromise and therefore mitigation is not recommended.", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "type": "course-of-action", "id": "course-of-action--76a32151-5233-465f-a607-7e576c62c932", "created": "2024-02-20T22:02:55.968Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1059", "external_id": "M1059"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "course-of-action", "id": "course-of-action--78671282-26aa-486c-a7a5-5921e1616b58", "created": "2023-09-21T19:36:08.280Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1058", "external_id": "M1058"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:18.330Z", "name": "Antivirus/Antimalware", "description": "Mobile security products, such as Mobile Threat Defense (MTD), offer various device-based mitigations against certain behaviors.", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "course-of-action", "id": "course-of-action--7b1cf46f-784b-405a-a8dd-4624c19d8321", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:52.270Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1004", "external_id": "M1004"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:18.484Z", "name": "System Partition Integrity", "description": "Ensure that Android devices being used include and enable the Verified Boot capability, which cryptographically ensures the integrity of the system partition.", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "course-of-action", "id": "course-of-action--8220b57e-c400-4525-bf69-f8edc6b389a8", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:50.769Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1009", "external_id": "M1009"}, {"source_name": "TechCrunch-ATS", "description": "Kate Conger. (2016, June 14). Apple will require HTTPS connections for iOS apps by the end of 2016. Retrieved December 19, 2016.", "url": "https://techcrunch.com/2016/06/14/apple-will-require-https-connections-for-ios-apps-by-the-end-of-2016/"}, {"source_name": "Android-NetworkSecurityConfig", "description": "Google. (n.d.). Network Security Configuration. Retrieved December 19, 2016.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/training/articles/security-config.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:18.668Z", "name": "Encrypt Network Traffic", "description": "Application developers should encrypt all of their application network traffic using the Transport Layer Security (TLS) protocol to ensure protection of sensitive data and deter network-based attacks. If desired, application developers could perform message-based encryption of data before passing it for TLS encryption.\n\niOS's App Transport Security feature can be used to help ensure that all application network traffic is appropriately protected. Apple intends to mandate use of App Transport Security  (Citation: TechCrunch-ATS) for all apps in the Apple App Store unless appropriate justification is given.\n\nAndroid's Network Security Configuration feature similarly can be used by app developers to help ensure that all of their application network traffic is appropriately protected  (Citation: Android-NetworkSecurityConfig).\n\nUse of Virtual Private Network (VPN) tunnels, e.g. using the IPsec protocol, can help mitigate some types of network attacks as well.", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "course-of-action", "id": "course-of-action--8ccd428d-39da-4e8f-a55b-d48ea1d56e58", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:49.554Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1003", "external_id": "M1003"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:18.821Z", "name": "Lock Bootloader", "description": "On devices that provide the capability to unlock the bootloader (hence allowing any operating system code to be flashed onto the device), perform periodic checks to ensure that the bootloader is locked.", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "course-of-action", "id": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d", "created": "2019-10-18T12:51:36.488Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1001", "external_id": "M1001"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:18.982Z", "name": "Security Updates", "description": "Install security updates in response to discovered vulnerabilities.\n\nPurchase devices with a vendor and/or mobile carrier commitment to provide security updates in a prompt manner for a set period of time.\n\nDecommission devices that will no longer receive security updates.\n\nLimit or block access to enterprise resources from devices that have not installed recent security updates.\n\nOn Android devices, access can be controlled based on each device's security patch level. On iOS devices, access can be controlled based on the iOS version.", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "course-of-action", "id": "course-of-action--cf2cccb1-cab8-431a-8ecf-f7874d05f433", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:52.601Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1010", "external_id": "M1010"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:19.136Z", "name": "Deploy Compromised Device Detection Method", "description": "A variety of methods exist that can be used to enable enterprises to identify compromised (e.g. rooted/jailbroken) devices, whether using security mechanisms built directly into the device, third-party mobile security applications, enterprise mobility management (EMM)/mobile device management (MDM) capabilities, or other methods. Some methods may be trivial to evade while others may be more sophisticated.", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "course-of-action", "id": "course-of-action--e829ee51-1caf-4665-ba15-7f8979634124", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:50.181Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1014", "external_id": "M1014"}, {"source_name": "CSRIC5-WG10-FinalReport", "description": "Communications Security, Reliability, Interoperability Council (CSRIC). (2017, March). Working Group 10 Legacy Systems Risk Reductions Final Report. 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Upon execution, [TriangleDB](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1216) communicates with the C2 server, relaying information about the victim device.(Citation: SecureList OpTriangulation 21Jun2023)  ", "x_mitre_platforms": ["iOS"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_aliases": ["TriangleDB"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--1393fb21-d09f-4ce8-96cf-1bcc9881765f", "created": "2025-03-27T22:51:45.705Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1216", "external_id": "S1216"}, {"source_name": "SecureList OpTriangulation 21Jun2023", "description": "Kucherin, G., et al. (2023, June 21). Dissecting TriangleDB, a Triangulation spyware implant. 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While [Hornbill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1077) and [Sunbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1082) overlap in core capabilities, [Hornbill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1077) has tools and behaviors suggesting more passive reconnaissance.(Citation: lookout_hornbill_sunbird_0221)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Hornbill"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--15d78a95-af6a-4b06-8dae-76bedb0ec5a1", "created": "2023-06-09T19:07:18.101Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1077", "external_id": "S1077"}, {"source_name": "lookout_hornbill_sunbird_0221", "description": "Apurva Kumar, Kristin Del Rosso. (2021, February 10). Novel Confucius APT Android Spyware Linked to India-Pakistan Conflict. 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Retrieved September 18, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/05/25/judy-malware-possibly-largest-malware-campaign-found-google-play/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:04.284Z", "name": "Judy", "description": "[Judy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0325) is auto-clicking adware that was distributed through multiple apps in the Google Play Store. 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Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "http://thehackernews.com/2014/01/first-widely-distributed-android.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:04.440Z", "name": "OldBoot", "description": "[OldBoot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0285) is an Android malware family. (Citation: HackerNews-OldBoot)", "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "malware", "id": "malware--20d56cd6-8dff-4871-9889-d32d254816de", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:43.242Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0290", "external_id": "S0290"}, {"source_name": "Gooligan", "description": "(Citation: Gooligan Citation) (Citation: Ludwig-GhostPush) (Citation: Lookout-Gooligan)"}, {"source_name": "Ghost Push", "description": "Gooligan has been described as being part of the Ghost Push Android malware family. (Citation: Ludwig-GhostPush) (Citation: Lookout-Gooligan)"}, {"source_name": "Gooligan Citation", "description": "Check Point Research Team. (2016, November 30). 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Retrieved December 12, 2016.", "url": "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2016/12/01/ghost-push-gooligan/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:04.607Z", "name": "Gooligan", "description": "[Gooligan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0290) is a malware family that runs privilege escalation exploits on Android devices and then uses its escalated privileges to steal authentication tokens that can be used to access data from many Google applications. [Gooligan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0290) has been described as part of the Ghost Push Android malware family. (Citation: Gooligan Citation) (Citation: Ludwig-GhostPush) (Citation: Lookout-Gooligan)", "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Gooligan", "Ghost Push"]}, {"type": "malware", "id": "malware--20dbaf05-59b8-4dc6-8777-0b17f4553a23", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:45.794Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0305", "external_id": "S0305"}, {"source_name": "SpyNote RAT", "description": "(Citation: Zscaler-SpyNote)"}, {"source_name": "Zscaler-SpyNote", "description": "Shivang Desai. (2017, January 23). 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[TrickMo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0427) has been primarily targeting users located in Germany.(Citation: SecurityIntelligence TrickMo)\n\n[TrickMo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0427) is designed to steal transaction authorization numbers (TANs), which are typically used as one-time passwords.(Citation: SecurityIntelligence TrickMo) ", "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Ohad Mana, Check Point", "Aviran Hazum, Check Point", "Sergey Persikov, Check Point"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["TrickMo"]}, {"type": "malware", "id": "malware--21b7e0b0-0dea-4ccc-8ad4-8da51fe3a901", "created": "2020-06-02T14:32:31.461Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0463", "external_id": "S0463"}, {"source_name": "Volexity Insomnia", "description": "A. Case, D. Lassalle, M. Meltzer, S. Koessel, et al.. (2020, April 21). Evil Eye Threat Actor Resurfaces with iOS Exploit and Updated Implant. Retrieved June 2, 2020.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/04/21/evil-eye-threat-actor-resurfaces-with-ios-exploit-and-updated-implant/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:05.067Z", "name": "INSOMNIA", "description": "[INSOMNIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0463) is spyware that has been used by the group Evil Eye.(Citation: Volexity Insomnia)", "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["iOS"], "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_aliases": ["INSOMNIA"]}, {"type": "malware", "id": "malware--22b596a6-d288-4409-8520-5f2846f85514", "created": "2019-12-10T16:07:40.664Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0420", "external_id": "S0420"}, {"source_name": "SecureList DVMap June 2017", "description": "R. Unuchek. (2017, June 8). Dvmap: the first Android malware with code injection. Retrieved December 10, 2019.", "url": "https://securelist.com/dvmap-the-first-android-malware-with-code-injection/78648/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:05.219Z", "name": "Dvmap", "description": "[Dvmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0420) is rooting malware that injects malicious code into system runtime libraries. It is credited with being the first malware that performs this type of code injection.(Citation: SecureList DVMap June 2017)", "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Dvmap"]}, {"type": "malware", "id": "malware--22faaa56-a8ac-4292-9be6-b571b255ee40", "created": "2020-07-27T14:14:56.729Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0494", "external_id": "S0494"}, {"source_name": "Google Security Zen", "description": "Siewierski, L. (2019, January 11). PHA Family Highlights: Zen and its cousins . 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(2014, November 19). The new NotCompatible: Sophisticated and evasive threat harbors the potential to compromise enterprise networks. Retrieved December 22, 2016.", "url": "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2014/11/19/notcompatible/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:05.573Z", "name": "NotCompatible", "description": "[NotCompatible](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0299) is an Android malware family that was used between at least 2014 and 2016. It has multiple variants that have become more sophisticated over time. (Citation: Lookout-NotCompatible)", "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"modified": "2025-01-24T17:12:44.782Z", "name": "AhRat", "description": "[AhRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1095) is an Android remote access tool based on the open-source AhMyth remote access tool. [AhRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1095) initially spread in August 2022 on the Google Play Store via an update containing malicious code to the previously benign application, \u201ciRecorder \u2013 Screen Recorder,\u201d which itself was released in September 2021.(Citation: welivesecurity_ahrat_0523)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Edward Stevens", "BT Security"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["AhRat"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--24c8f6db-71e0-41ef-a1dc-83399a5b17e5", "created": "2023-12-18T19:00:02.259Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1095", "external_id": "S1095"}, {"source_name": "welivesecurity_ahrat_0523", "description": "Lukas Stefanko. (2023, May 23). Android app breaking bad: From legitimate screen recording to file exfiltration within a year. Retrieved December 18, 2023.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/05/23/android-app-breaking-bad-legitimate-screen-recording-file-exfiltration/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "malware", "id": "malware--2740eaf6-2db2-4a40-a63f-f5b166c7059c", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0318", "external_id": "S0318"}, {"source_name": "XLoader for Android", "description": "(Citation: TrendMicro-XLoader)"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro-XLoader-FakeSpy", "description": "Hiroaki, H., Wu, L., Wu, L.. (2019, April 2). XLoader Disguises as Android Apps, Has FakeSpy Links. Retrieved July 20, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-version-of-xloader-that-disguises-as-android-apps-and-an-ios-profile-holds-new-links-to-fakespy/"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro-XLoader", "description": "Lorin Wu. (2018, April 19). XLoader Android Spyware and Banking Trojan Distributed via DNS Spoofing. Retrieved July 6, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/xloader-android-spyware-and-banking-trojan-distributed-via-dns-spoofing/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:05.761Z", "name": "XLoader for Android", "description": "[XLoader for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0318) is a malicious Android app first observed targeting Japan, Korea, China, Taiwan, and Hong Kong in 2018. It has more recently been observed targeting South Korean users as a pornography application.(Citation: TrendMicro-XLoader-FakeSpy)(Citation: TrendMicro-XLoader) It is tracked separately from the [XLoader for iOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0490).", "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_aliases": ["XLoader for Android"]}, {"type": "malware", "id": "malware--28e39395-91e7-4f02-b694-5e079c964da9", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:46.107Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0306", "external_id": "S0306"}, {"source_name": "Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.FakeInst.a", "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky-MobileMalware)"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky-MobileMalware", "description": "Roman Unuchek and Victor Chebyshev. (2014, February 24). Mobile Malware Evolution: 2013. Retrieved December 22, 2016.", "url": "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2013/58335/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:05.907Z", "name": "Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.FakeInst.a", "description": "[Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.FakeInst.a](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0306) is Android malware. (Citation: Kaspersky-MobileMalware)", "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "malware", "id": "malware--29944858-da52-4d3d-b428-f8a6eb8dde6f", "created": "2020-07-20T13:58:53.422Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0490", "external_id": "S0490"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro-XLoader-FakeSpy", "description": "Hiroaki, H., Wu, L., Wu, L.. (2019, April 2). XLoader Disguises as Android Apps, Has FakeSpy Links. 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(2021, October 28). Rooting Malware Makes a Comeback: Lookout Discovers Global Campaign. Retrieved February 6, 2023.", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/blog/lookout-discovers-global-rooting-malware-campaign"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:06.208Z", "name": "AbstractEmu", "description": "[AbstractEmu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1061) is mobile malware that was first seen in Google Play and other third-party stores in October 2021. It was discovered in 19 Android applications, of which at least 7 abused known Android exploits for obtaining root permissions. 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Believed to have been first active in January 2023, [Chameleon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1083) has been observed targeting users in Australia and Poland by masquerading as official apps.(Citation: cyble_chameleon_0423)", "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Yasuhito Kawanishi, NEC Corporation", "Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India", "Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Chameleon"]}, {"modified": "2024-11-17T18:31:54.806Z", "name": "Exodus", "description": "[Exodus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0405) is Android spyware deployed in two distinct stages named Exodus One (dropper) and Exodus Two (payload).(Citation: SWB Exodus March 2019)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Exodus", "Exodus One", "Exodus Two"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--3049b2f2-e323-4cdb-91cb-13b37b904cbb", "created": "2019-09-03T19:45:47.826Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0405", "external_id": "S0405"}, {"source_name": "Exodus One", "description": "(Citation: SWB Exodus March 2019)"}, {"source_name": "Exodus Two", "description": "(Citation: SWB Exodus March 2019)"}, {"source_name": "SWB Exodus March 2019", "description": "Security Without Borders. 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[Desert Scorpion](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0505) is suspected to have been operated by the threat actor [APT-C-23](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1028).(Citation: Lookout Desert Scorpion) \n\nThere are multiple close variants of [Desert Scorpion](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0505), such as VAMP(Citation: Unit42 VAMP 2017), GnatSpy(Citation: Trendmicro GnatSpy 2017), [FrozenCell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0577) and [SpyC23](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1195), which add some additional functionality but are not significantly different from the original malware.", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Desert Scorpion"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--3271c107-92c4-442e-9506-e76d62230ee8", "created": "2020-09-11T14:54:16.188Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0505", "external_id": "S0505"}, {"source_name": "Lookout Desert Scorpion", "description": "A. 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It has been advertised and sold to target high-value victims.(Citation: Lookout-Pegasus)(Citation: PegasusCitizenLab) The Android version is tracked separately under [Pegasus for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0316).", "x_mitre_platforms": ["iOS"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Pegasus for iOS"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:44.238Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0289", "external_id": "S0289"}, {"source_name": "Pegasus for iOS", "description": "(Citation: Lookout-Pegasus) (Citation: PegasusCitizenLab)"}, {"source_name": "PegasusCitizenLab", "description": "Bill Marczak and John Scott-Railton. (2016, August 24). 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Retrieved December 22, 2016.", "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/hacking-team-rcsandroid-spying-tool-listens-to-calls-roots-devices-to-get-in/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:06.991Z", "name": "RCSAndroid", "description": "[RCSAndroid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0295) is Android malware. 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Retrieved April 24, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/coronavirus-update-app-leads-to-project-spy-android-and-ios-spyware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:07.148Z", "name": "Corona Updates", "description": "[Corona Updates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0425) is Android spyware that took advantage of the Coronavirus pandemic. The campaign distributing this spyware is tracked as Project Spy. 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[S.O.V.A.](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1062), which is Russian for \"owl\", contains features not commonly found in Android malware, such as session cookie theft.(Citation: threatfabric_sova_0921)(Citation: cleafy_sova_1122)", "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_aliases": ["S.O.V.A."]}, {"type": "malware", "id": "malware--4bf6ba32-4165-42c1-b911-9c36165891c8", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:47.965Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0310", "external_id": "S0310"}, {"source_name": "ANDROIDOS_ANSERVER.A", "description": "(Citation: TrendMicro-Anserver)"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro-Anserver", "description": "Karl Dominguez. 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Retrieved January 24, 2017.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/09/dualtoy-new-windows-trojan-sideloads-risky-apps-to-android-and-ios-devices/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:08.432Z", "name": "DualToy", "description": "[DualToy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0315) is Windows malware that installs malicious applications onto Android and iOS devices connected over USB. 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Uprooting Mandrake: The Story of an Advanced Android Spyware Framework That Went Undetected for 4 Years. Retrieved July 15, 2020.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/329/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Mandrake-creat4464-en-EN-interactive.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:08.595Z", "name": "Mandrake", "description": "[Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) is a sophisticated Android espionage platform that has been active in the wild since at least 2016. [Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) is very actively maintained, with sophisticated features and attacks that are executed with surgical precision.\n\n[Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) has gone undetected for several years by providing legitimate, ad-free applications with social media and real reviews to back the apps. The malware is only activated when the operators issue a specific command.(Citation: Bitdefender Mandrake)", "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Mandrake", "oxide", "briar", "ricinus", "darkmatter"]}, {"modified": "2024-04-10T21:58:07.962Z", "name": "HilalRAT", "description": "[HilalRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1128) is a remote access-capable Android malware, developed and used by [UNC788](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1029).(Citation: Meta Adversarial Threat Report 2022)   [HilalRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1128) is capable of collecting data, such as device location, call logs, etc., and is capable of executing actions, such as activating a device's camera and microphone.(Citation: Meta Adversarial Threat Report 2022)  ", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Denise Tan"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["HilalRAT"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--55714f87-6178-4b89-b3e5-d3a643f647ca", "created": "2024-04-02T19:01:36.303Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1128", "external_id": "S1128"}, {"source_name": "Meta Adversarial Threat Report 2022", "description": "Agranovich, D., et al. 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Retrieved February 6, 2017.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/brochures/FancyBearTracksUkrainianArtillery.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:08.784Z", "name": "X-Agent for Android", "description": "[X-Agent for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0314) is Android malware that was placed in a repackaged version of a Ukrainian artillery targeting application. The malware reportedly retrieved general location data on where the victim device was used, and therefore could likely indicate the potential location of Ukrainian artillery. (Citation: CrowdStrike-Android) Is it tracked separately from the [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023).", "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "malware", "id": "malware--5a5dca4c-03c1-4b99-bfcf-c206e20aa663", "created": "2020-06-26T15:12:39.648Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0479", "external_id": "S0479"}, {"source_name": "ESET DEFENSOR ID", "description": "L. Stefanko. (2020, May 22). Insidious Android malware gives up all malicious features but one to gain stealth. Retrieved June 26, 2020.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/22/insidious-android-malware-gives-up-all-malicious-features-but-one-gain-stealth/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:08.935Z", "name": "DEFENSOR ID", "description": "[DEFENSOR ID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0479) is a banking trojan capable of clearing a victim\u2019s bank account or cryptocurrency wallet and taking over email or social media accounts. [DEFENSOR ID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0479) performs the majority of its malicious functionality by abusing Android\u2019s accessibility service.(Citation: ESET DEFENSOR ID) ", "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Luk\u00e1\u0161 \u0160tefanko, ESET"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["DEFENSOR ID"]}, {"modified": "2024-04-17T17:06:28.821Z", "name": "BRATA", "description": "[BRATA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1094) (Brazilian Remote Access Tool, Android), is an evolving Android malware strain, detected in late 2018 and again in late 2021. Originating in Brazil, [BRATA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1094) was later also found in the UK, Poland, Italy, Spain, and USA, where it is believed to have targeted financial institutions such as banks. There are currently three known variants of [BRATA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1094).(Citation: securelist_brata_0819)(Citation: cleafy_brata_0122)(Citation: mcafee_brata_0421)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["BRATA"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--5aff44ab-5a41-49bb-b5d1-b4876d0437f4", "created": "2023-12-18T18:06:22.975Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1094", "external_id": "S1094"}, {"source_name": "cleafy_brata_0122", "description": "Federico Valentini, Francesco Lubatti. (2022, January 24). How BRATA is monitoring your bank account. Retrieved December 18, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/how-brata-is-monitoring-your-bank-account"}, {"source_name": "mcafee_brata_0421", "description": "Fernando Ruiz. (2021, April 12). BRATA Keeps Sneaking into Google Play, Now Targeting USA and Spain. Retrieved December 18, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/brata-keeps-sneaking-into-google-play-now-targeting-usa-and-spain/"}, {"source_name": "securelist_brata_0819", "description": "Securelist. (2019, August 29). Fully equipped Spying Android RAT from Brazil: BRATA. Retrieved December 18, 2023.", "url": "https://securelist.com/spying-android-rat-from-brazil-brata/92775/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "malware", "id": "malware--5b5d1e6c-e7de-4b46-ab8f-8556e8745927", "created": "2025-01-03T20:41:46.276Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185", "external_id": "S1185"}, {"source_name": "MelikovBlackBerry LightSpy 2024", "description": "Melikov, D. (2024, April 11). LightSpy Returns: Renewed Espionage Campaign Targets Southern Asia, Possibly India. 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(2016, February 16). Android users warned of malware attack spreading via SMS. Retrieved December 23, 2016.", "url": "https://www.tripwire.com/state-of-security/security-data-protection/android-malware-sms/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:09.084Z", "name": "MazarBOT", "description": "[MazarBOT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0303) is Android malware that was distributed via SMS in Denmark in 2016. 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(2019, June 26).  ViceLeaker Operation: mobile espionage targeting Middle East. Retrieved November 21, 2019.", "url": "https://securelist.com/fanning-the-flames-viceleaker-operation/90877/"}, {"source_name": "Bitdefender - Triout 2018", "description": "L. Arsene, C. Ochinca. (2018, August 20). Triout \u2013 Spyware Framework for Android with Extensive Surveillance Capabilities. 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FlyTrap Android Malware Is Taking Over Facebook Accounts \u2014 Protect Yourself With a Malware Scanner. Retrieved September 28, 2023.", "url": "https://news.trendmicro.com/2021/08/17/flytrap-android-malware-is-taking-over-facebook-accounts-protect-yourself-with-a-malware-scanner/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "malware", "id": "malware--838f647e-8ff8-48bd-bbd5-613cee7736cb", "created": "2020-09-15T15:18:11.971Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0509", "external_id": "S0509"}, {"source_name": "Cybereason FakeSpy", "description": "O. Almkias. (2020, July 1). FakeSpy Masquerades as Postal Service Apps Around the World. 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(2017, July 6). SpyDealer: Android Trojan Spying on More Than 40 Apps. Retrieved September 18, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-spydealer-android-trojan-spying-40-apps/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:10.366Z", "name": "SpyDealer", "description": "[SpyDealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0324) is Android malware that exfiltrates sensitive data from Android devices. 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Retrieved April 16, 2017.", "url": "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2017/04/03/pegasus-android/"}, {"source_name": "Google-Chrysaor", "description": "Rich Cannings et al.. (2017, April 3). An investigation of Chrysaor Malware on Android. Retrieved April 16, 2017.", "url": "https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2017/04/an-investigation-of-chrysaor-malware-on.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:10.874Z", "name": "Pegasus for Android", "description": "[Pegasus for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0316) is the Android version of malware that has reportedly been linked to the NSO Group. (Citation: Lookout-PegasusAndroid) (Citation: Google-Chrysaor) The iOS version is tracked separately under [Pegasus for iOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0289).", "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Pegasus for Android", "Chrysaor"]}, {"modified": "2025-02-19T17:09:13.063Z", "name": "SpyC23", "description": "[SpyC23](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1195) is a mobile malware that has been used by [APT-C-23](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1028) since at least 2017. [SpyC23](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1195) has been observed primarily targeting Android devices in the Middle East.(Citation: welivesecurity_apt-c-23) \n\nThere are multiple close variants of [SpyC23](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1195), such as VAMP(Citation: Unit42 VAMP 2017), GnatSpy(Citation: Trendmicro GnatSpy 2017), [Desert Scorpion](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0505) and [FrozenCell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0577), which add some additional functionality but are not significantly different from the original malware.", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Sittikorn Sangrattanapitak"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["SpyC23"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--95811c0a-abe0-4e7f-a0cc-b0662ced5807", "created": "2024-03-26T19:12:00.011Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1195", "external_id": "S1195"}, {"source_name": "Unit42 VAMP 2017", "description": "Bar, T., Lancaster, T. (2017, April 5). Targeted Attacks in the Middle East Using KASPERAGENT and MICROPSIA. Retrieved March 4, 2024.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-targeted-attacks-middle-east-using-kasperagent-micropsia/"}, {"source_name": "Trendmicro GnatSpy 2017", "description": "Guo, G., Xu, E. (2017, December 18). New GnatSpy Mobile Malware Family Discovered. Retrieved March 4, 2024.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/17/l/new-gnatspy-mobile-malware-family-discovered.html"}, {"source_name": "welivesecurity_apt-c-23", "description": "Stefanko, L. (2020, September 30). APT\u2011C\u201123 group evolves its Android spyware. 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Analysis of exfiltrated C2 data suggests that [BOULDSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1079) primarily targeted minority groups in Iran.(Citation: lookout_bouldspy_0423)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Gunji Satoshi, NEC Corporation", "Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India", "Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India", "Phyo Paing Htun (ChiLai), I-Secure Co.,Ltd"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["BOULDSPY"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--a2ee7d2d-fb45-44f3-8f67-9921c7810db1", "created": "2023-07-21T19:31:54.632Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1079", "external_id": "S1079"}, {"source_name": "lookout_bouldspy_0423", "description": "Kyle Schmittle, Alemdar Islamoglu, Paul Shunk, Justin Albrecht. (2023, April 27). Lookout Discovers Android Spyware Tied to Iranian Police Targeting Minorities: BouldSpy. 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[AndroRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0292) is capable of collecting data, such as device location, call logs, etc., and is capable of executing actions, such as sending SMS messages and taking pictures.(Citation: Lookout-EnterpriseApps)(Citation: github_androrat)(Citation: Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016) It is originally available through the `The404Hacking` Github repository.(Citation: github_androrat)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_aliases": ["AndroRAT"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--a3dad2be-ce62-4440-953b-00fbce7aba93", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:47.363Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0292", "external_id": "S0292"}, {"source_name": "Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016", "description": "Dela Paz, R. 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According to several reports, [Phenakite](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1126) was developed to fill a tooling gap and to target those who owned iPhones instead of Windows desktops or Android phones.(Citation: sentinelone_israel_hamas_war)(Citation: fb_arid_viper)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["iOS"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Sittikorn Sangrattanapitak"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["Phenakite"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--f97e2718-af50-41df-811f-215ebab45691", "created": "2024-03-26T18:47:29.820Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1126", "external_id": "S1126"}, {"source_name": "fb_arid_viper", "description": "Flossman, M., Scott, M. (2021, April). Technical Paper // Taking Action Against Arid Viper. 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[TianySpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1056) is believed to have targeted credentials associated with membership websites of major Japanese telecommunication services.(Citation: trendmicro_tianyspy_0122)  ", "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_aliases": ["TianySpy"]}, {"modified": "2023-10-07T21:33:03.773Z", "name": "Sunbird", "description": "[Sunbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1082) is one of two mobile malware families known to be used by the APT [Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142).  Analysis suggests that [Sunbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1082) was first active in early 2017. While [Sunbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1082) and [Hornbill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1077) overlap in core capabilities, [Sunbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1082) has a more extensive set of malicious features.(Citation: lookout_hornbill_sunbird_0221)", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Sunbird"], "type": "malware", "id": "malware--feae299d-e34f-4fc9-8545-486d0905bd41", "created": "2023-08-04T18:27:24.614Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1082", "external_id": "S1082"}, {"source_name": "lookout_hornbill_sunbird_0221", "description": "Apurva Kumar, Kristin Del Rosso. (2021, February 10). Novel Confucius APT Android Spyware Linked to India-Pakistan Conflict. 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Retrieved December 22, 2016.", "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/dresscode-potential-impact-enterprises/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:16.646Z", "name": "DressCode", "description": "[DressCode](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0300) is an Android malware family. 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Retrieved September 3, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/gustuff-targets-australia.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:16.804Z", "name": "Gustuff", "description": "[Gustuff](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0406) is mobile malware designed to steal users' banking and virtual currency credentials.(Citation: Talos Gustuff Apr 2019)", "labels": ["malware"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_aliases": ["Gustuff"]}, {"type": "tool", "id": "tool--1622fd3d-fcfc-4d02-ac49-f2d786f79b81", "created": "2019-09-04T15:38:56.070Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0408", "external_id": "S0408"}, {"source_name": "FortiGuard-FlexiSpy", "description": "K. Lu. (n.d.). Deep Technical Analysis of the Spyware FlexiSpy for Android. Retrieved September 10, 2019.", "url": "https://d3gpjj9d20n0p3.cloudfront.net/fortiguard/research/Dig%20Deep%20into%20FlexiSpy%20for%20Android%28white%20paper%29_KaiLu.pdf"}, {"source_name": "CyberMerchants-FlexiSpy", "description": "Actis B. (2017, April 22). FlexSpy Application Analysis. Retrieved September 4, 2019.", "url": "http://www.cybermerchantsofdeath.com/blog/2017/04/22/FlexiSpy.html"}, {"source_name": "FlexiSpy-Website", "description": "FlexiSpy. (n.d.). FlexiSpy. Retrieved September 4, 2019.", "url": "https://www.flexispy.com/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:17.243Z", "name": "FlexiSpy", "description": "[FlexiSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0408) is sophisticated surveillanceware for iOS and Android. Publicly-available, comprehensive analysis has only been found for the Android version.(Citation: FortiGuard-FlexiSpy)(Citation: CyberMerchants-FlexiSpy)\n\n[FlexiSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0408) markets itself as a parental control and employee monitoring application.(Citation: FlexiSpy-Website)", "labels": ["tool"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Emily Ratliff, IBM"], "x_mitre_aliases": ["FlexiSpy"]}, {"type": "tool", "id": "tool--da21929e-40c0-443d-bdf4-6b60d15448b4", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:48.609Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0298", "external_id": "S0298"}, {"source_name": "Xbot", "description": "(Citation: PaloAlto-Xbot)"}, {"source_name": "PaloAlto-Xbot", "description": "Cong Zheng, Claud Xiao and Zhi Xu. (2016, February 18). New Android Trojan \u201cXbot\u201d Phishes Credit Cards and Bank Accounts, Encrypts Devices for Ransom. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-android-trojan-xbot-phishes-credit-cards-and-bank-accounts-encrypts-devices-for-ransom/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:17.393Z", "name": "Xbot", "description": "[Xbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0298) is an Android malware family that was observed in 2016 primarily targeting Android users in Russia and Australia. (Citation: PaloAlto-Xbot)", "labels": ["tool"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "x-mitre-tactic", "id": "x-mitre-tactic--0a93fd8e-4a83-4c15-8203-db290e5f2ac6", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0027", "external_id": "TA0027"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:59.963Z", "name": "Initial Access", "description": "The adversary is trying to get into your device.\n\nThe initial access tactic represents the vectors adversaries use to gain an initial foothold onto a mobile device.", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_shortname": "initial-access"}, {"type": "x-mitre-tactic", "id": "x-mitre-tactic--10fa8d8d-1b04-4176-917e-738724239981", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0036", "external_id": "TA0036"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:00.114Z", "name": "Exfiltration", "description": "The adversary is trying to steal data.\n\nExfiltration refers to techniques and attributes that result or aid in the adversary removing files and information from the targeted mobile device.\n\nIn the mobile environment, mobile devices are frequently connected to networks outside enterprise control such as cellular networks or public Wi-Fi networks. Adversaries could attempt to evade detection by communicating on these networks, and potentially even by using non-Internet Protocol mechanisms such as Short Message Service (SMS). However, cellular networks often have data caps and/or extra data charges that could increase the potential for adversarial communication to be detected.", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_shortname": "exfiltration"}, {"type": "x-mitre-tactic", "id": "x-mitre-tactic--363bbeff-bb2a-4734-ac74-d6d37202fe54", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0028", "external_id": "TA0028"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:00.260Z", "name": "Persistence", "description": " The adversary is trying to maintain their foothold.\n\nPersistence is any access, action, or configuration change to a mobile device that gives an attacker a persistent presence on the device. Attackers often will need to maintain access to mobile devices through interruptions such as device reboots and potentially even factory data resets.", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_shortname": "persistence"}, {"type": "x-mitre-tactic", "id": "x-mitre-tactic--3e962de5-3280-43b7-bc10-334fbc1d6fa8", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0029", "external_id": "TA0029"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:00.414Z", "name": "Privilege Escalation", "description": " The adversary is trying to gain higher-level permissions.\n\nPrivilege escalation includes techniques that allow an attacker to obtain a higher level of permissions on the mobile device. Attackers may enter the mobile device with very limited privileges and may be required to take advantage of a device weakness to obtain higher privileges necessary to successfully carry out their mission objectives.", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_shortname": "privilege-escalation"}, {"type": "x-mitre-tactic", "id": "x-mitre-tactic--3f660805-fa2e-42e8-8851-57f9e9b653e3", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0037", "external_id": "TA0037"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:00.567Z", "name": "Command and Control", "description": "The adversary is trying to communicate with compromised devices to control them.\n\nThe command and control tactic represents how adversaries communicate with systems under their control within a target network. There are many ways an adversary can establish command and control with various levels of covertness, depending on system configuration and network topology. Due to the wide degree of variation available to the adversary at the network level, only the most common factors were used to describe the differences in command and control. There are still a great many specific techniques within the documented methods, largely due to how easy it is to define new protocols and use existing, legitimate protocols and network services for communication. \n\nThe resulting breakdown should help convey the concept that detecting intrusion through command and control protocols without prior knowledge is a difficult proposition over the long term. Adversaries' main constraints in network-level defense avoidance are testing and deployment of tools to rapidly change their protocols, awareness of existing defensive technologies, and access to legitimate Web services that, when used appropriately, make their tools difficult to distinguish from benign traffic.\n\nAdditionally, in the mobile environment, mobile devices are frequently connected to networks outside enterprise control such as cellular networks or public Wi-Fi networks. Adversaries could attempt to evade detection by communicating on these networks, and potentially even by using non-Internet Protocol mechanisms such as Short Message Service (SMS). However, cellular networks often have data caps and/or extra data charges that could increase the potential for adversarial communication to be detected.", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_shortname": "command-and-control"}, {"type": "x-mitre-tactic", "id": "x-mitre-tactic--4a800987-a3a8-4d56-a1bd-0d7171431756", "created": "2020-01-27T14:00:49.089Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0041", "external_id": "TA0041"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:00.730Z", "name": "Execution", "description": "The adversary is trying to run malicious code.\n\nExecution consists of techniques that result in adversary-controlled code running on a mobile device. Techniques that run malicious code are often paired with techniques from all other tactics to achieve broader goals, like exploring a network or stealing data.", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_shortname": "execution"}, {"type": "x-mitre-tactic", "id": "x-mitre-tactic--6ebce653-294a-444a-bffb-14c04c8d137e", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0034", "external_id": "TA0034"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:00.876Z", "name": "Impact", "description": "The adversary is trying to manipulate, interrupt, or destroy your devices and data.\n\nThe impact tactic consists of techniques used by the adversary to execute his or her mission objectives but that do not cleanly fit into another category such as Collection. Mission objectives vary based on each adversary's goals, but examples include toll fraud, destruction of device data, or locking the user out of his or her device until a ransom is paid.", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_shortname": "impact"}, {"type": "x-mitre-tactic", "id": "x-mitre-tactic--6fcb36b8-3776-483b-8699-42215714fb10", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0031", "external_id": "TA0031"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:01.017Z", "name": "Credential Access", "description": "The adversary is trying to steal account names, passwords, or other secrets that enable access to resources.\n\nCredential access represents techniques that can be used by adversaries to obtain access to or control over passwords, tokens, cryptographic keys, or other values that could be used by an adversary to gain unauthorized access to resources. Credential access allows the adversary to assume the identity of an account, with all of that account's permissions on the system and network, and makes it harder for defenders to detect the adversary. With sufficient access within a network, an adversary can create accounts for later use within the environment.", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_shortname": "credential-access"}, {"type": "x-mitre-tactic", "id": "x-mitre-tactic--7a0d25d3-f0c0-40bf-bf90-c743871b19ba", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0035", "external_id": "TA0035"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:01.179Z", "name": "Collection", "description": "The adversary is trying to gather data of interest to their goal.\n\nCollection consists of techniques used to identify and gather information, such as sensitive files, from a target network prior to exfiltration. This category also covers locations on a system or network where the adversary may look for information to exfiltrate.", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_shortname": "collection"}, {"type": "x-mitre-tactic", "id": "x-mitre-tactic--7be441c2-0095-4b1e-8125-fa8ffda29b0f", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0033", "external_id": "TA0033"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:01.345Z", "name": "Lateral Movement", "description": "The adversary is trying to move through your environment.\n\nLateral movement consists of techniques that enable an adversary to access and control remote systems on a network and could, but does not necessarily, include execution of tools on remote systems. The lateral movement techniques could allow an adversary to gather information from a system without needing additional tools, such as a remote access tool.", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_shortname": "lateral-movement"}, {"type": "x-mitre-tactic", "id": "x-mitre-tactic--987cda6d-eb77-406b-bf68-bcb5f3d2e1df", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0030", "external_id": "TA0030"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:01.500Z", "name": "Defense Evasion", "description": " The adversary is trying to avoid being detected.\n\nDefense evasion consists of techniques an adversary may use to evade detection or avoid other defenses. Sometimes these actions are the same as or variations of techniques in other categories that have the added benefit of subverting a particular defense or mitigation. Defense evasion may be considered a set of attributes the adversary applies to all other phases of the operation.", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_shortname": "defense-evasion"}, {"type": "x-mitre-tactic", "id": "x-mitre-tactic--9eb4c21e-4fa8-44c9-b167-dbfc455f9210", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0038", "external_id": "TA0038"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:48.173Z", "name": "Network Effects", "description": "The adversary is trying to intercept or manipulate network traffic to or from a device.\n\nThis category refers to network-based techniques that an adversary may be able to use to fulfill his or her objectives without access to the mobile device itself. These include techniques to intercept or manipulate network traffic to and from the mobile device.", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_shortname": "network-effects"}, {"type": "x-mitre-tactic", "id": "x-mitre-tactic--d418cdeb-1b9f-4a6b-a15d-2f89f549f8c1", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0032", "external_id": "TA0032"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:01.668Z", "name": "Discovery", "description": "The adversary is trying to figure out your environment.\n\nDiscovery consists of techniques that allow the adversary to gain knowledge about the characteristics of the mobile device and potentially other networked systems. When adversaries gain access to a new system, they must orient themselves to what they now have control of and what benefits operating from that system give to their current objective or overall goals during the intrusion. The operating system may provide capabilities that aid in this post-compromise information-gathering phase.", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_shortname": "discovery"}, {"type": "x-mitre-tactic", "id": "x-mitre-tactic--e78d7d60-41b5-49b7-b0a9-5c5d4cbabe17", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0039", "external_id": "TA0039"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:48.346Z", "name": "Remote Service Effects", "description": "The adversary is trying to control or monitor the device using remote services.\n\nThis category refers to techniques involving remote services, such as vendor-provided cloud services (e.g. Google Drive, Google Find My Device, or Apple iCloud), or enterprise mobility management (EMM)/mobile device management (MDM) services that an adversary may be able to use to fulfill his or her objectives without access to the mobile device itself.", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_shortname": "remote-service-effects"}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--00290ac5-551e-44aa-bbd8-c4b913488a6d", "created": "2020-11-04T16:43:31.619Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1603", "external_id": "T1603"}, {"source_name": "Android WorkManager", "description": "Google. (n.d.). Schedule tasks with WorkManager. Retrieved November 4, 2020.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager"}, {"source_name": "Apple NSBackgroundActivityScheduler", "description": "Apple. (n.d.). NSBackgroundActivityScheduler. Retrieved November 4, 2020.", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsbackgroundactivityscheduler"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:43.650Z", "name": "Scheduled Task/Job", "description": "Adversaries may abuse task scheduling functionality to facilitate initial or recurring execution of malicious code. On Android and iOS, APIs and libraries exist to facilitate scheduling tasks to execute at a specified date, time, or interval.\n\nOn Android, the `WorkManager` API allows asynchronous tasks to be scheduled with the system. `WorkManager` was introduced to unify task scheduling on Android, using `JobScheduler`, `GcmNetworkManager`, and `AlarmManager` internally. `WorkManager` offers a lot of flexibility for scheduling, including periodically, one time, or constraint-based (e.g. only when the device is charging).(Citation: Android WorkManager)\n\nOn iOS, the `NSBackgroundActivityScheduler` API allows asynchronous tasks to be scheduled with the system. The tasks can be scheduled to be repeating or non-repeating, however, the system chooses when the tasks will be executed. The app can choose the interval for repeating tasks, or the delay between scheduling and execution for one-time tasks.(Citation: Apple NSBackgroundActivityScheduler)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Lorin Wu, Trend Micro"], "x_mitre_detection": "Scheduling tasks/jobs can be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--039bc59c-ecc7-4997-b2b4-4ab728bd91aa", "created": "2019-10-30T15:37:55.029Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1540", "external_id": "T1540"}, {"source_name": "Fadeev Code Injection Aug 2018", "description": "Alexandr Fadeev. (2018, August 26). Shared Library Injection on Android 8.0. Retrieved October 30, 2019.", "url": "https://fadeevab.com/shared-library-injection-on-android-8/"}, {"source_name": "Google Triada June 2019", "description": "Lukasz Siewierski. (2019, June 6). PHA Family Highlights: Triada. Retrieved July 16, 2019.", "url": "https://security.googleblog.com/2019/06/pha-family-highlights-triada.html"}, {"source_name": "Shunix Code Injection Mar 2016", "description": "Shunix . (2016, March 22). Shared Library Injection in Android. Retrieved October 30, 2019.", "url": "https://shunix.com/shared-library-injection-in-android/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:35.582Z", "name": "Code Injection", "description": "Adversaries may use code injection attacks to implant arbitrary code into the address space of a running application. Code is then executed or interpreted by that application. Adversaries utilizing this technique may exploit capabilities to load code in at runtime through dynamic libraries.\n\nWith root access, `ptrace` can be used to target specific applications and load shared libraries into its process memory.(Citation: Shunix Code Injection Mar 2016)(Citation: Fadeev Code Injection Aug 2018) By injecting code, an adversary may be able to gain access to higher permissions held by the targeted application by executing as the targeted application. In addition, the adversary may be able to evade detection or enable persistent access to a system under the guise of the application\u2019s process.(Citation: Google Triada June 2019)\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Code injection can be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"modified": "2024-02-07T18:10:46.887Z", "name": "Adversary-in-the-Middle", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to position themselves between two or more networked devices to support follow-on behaviors such as [Transmitted Data Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/002) or [Endpoint Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1642).  \n\n \n\n[Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1638) can be achieved through several mechanisms. For example, a malicious application may register itself as a VPN client, effectively redirecting device traffic to adversary-owned resources. Registering as a VPN client requires user consent on both Android and iOS; additionally, a special entitlement granted by Apple is needed for iOS devices. Alternatively, a malicious application with escalation privileges may utilize those privileges to gain access to network traffic.   \n\n\n Specific to Android devices, adversary-in-the-disk is a type of AiTM attack where adversaries monitor and manipulate data that is exchanged between applications and external storage.(Citation: mitd_kaspersky)(Citation: mitd_checkpoint)(Citation: mitd_checkpoint_research) To accomplish this, a malicious application firsts requests for access to multimedia files on the device (`READ_EXTERNAL STORAGE` and `WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE`), then the application reads data on the device and/or writes malware to the device. Though the request for access is common, when used maliciously, adversaries may access files and other sensitive data due to abusing the permission. Multiple applications were shown to be vulnerable against this attack; however, scrutiny of permissions and input validations may mitigate this attack.    \n\nOutside of a mobile device, adversaries may be able to capture traffic by employing a rogue base station or Wi-Fi access point. These devices will allow adversaries to capture network traffic after it has left the device, while it is flowing to its destination. On a local network, enterprise techniques could be used, such as [ARP Cache Poisoning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557/002) or [DHCP Spoofing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557/003).  \n\n \n\nIf applications properly encrypt their network traffic, sensitive data may not be accessible to adversaries, depending on the point of capture. For example, properly implementing Apple\u2019s Application Transport Security (ATS) and Android\u2019s Network Security Configuration (NSC) may prevent sensitive data leaks.(Citation: NSC_Android)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services should look for applications that request VPN access. These applications should be heavily scrutinized since VPN functionality is not very common. Mobile security products can potentially detect rogue Wi-Fi access points if the adversary is attempting to decrypt traffic using an untrusted SSL certificate. \n\n \n\nOn both Android and iOS, users must grant consent to an application to act as a VPN. Both platforms also provide visual context to the user in the top status bar when a VPN connection is active. Users can see registered VPN services in the device settings. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.2", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--08e22979-d320-48ed-8711-e7bf94aabb13", "created": "2022-04-05T20:11:08.894Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1638", "external_id": "T1638"}, {"source_name": "mitd_checkpoint", "description": "Check Point Research Team. (2018, August 12). Man-in-the-Disk: A New Attack Surface for Android Apps. Retrieved October 31, 2023.", "url": "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/man-in-the-disk-a-new-attack-surface-for-android-apps/"}, {"source_name": "mitd_kaspersky", "description": "Drozhzhin, A. (2018, August 27). Man-in-the-Disk: A new and dangerous way to hack Android. Retrieved October 31, 2023.", "url": "https://usa.kaspersky.com/blog/man-in-the-disk/16089/"}, {"source_name": "NSC_Android", "description": "Lee, A., Ramirez, T. (2018, August 15). A Security Analyst\u2019s Guide to Network Security Configuration in Android P . Retrieved February 7, 2024.", "url": "https://www.nowsecure.com/blog/2018/08/15/a-security-analysts-guide-to-network-security-configuration-in-android-p/"}, {"source_name": "mitd_checkpoint_research", "description": "Makkaveev, S. (2018, August 12). Man-in-the-Disk: Android Apps Exposed via External Storage. Retrieved October 31, 2023.", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/androids-man-in-the-disk/"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-3.html", "external_id": "CEL-3"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-0.html", "external_id": "APP-0"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-1.html", "external_id": "APP-1"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-8.html", "external_id": "APP-8"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-12.html", "external_id": "ECO-12"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--08ea902d-ecb5-47ed-a453-2798057bb2d3", "created": "2022-04-01T15:54:05.633Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1626", "external_id": "T1626"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-22.html", "external_id": "APP-22"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:43.814Z", "name": "Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism", "description": "Adversaries may circumvent mechanisms designed to control elevated privileges to gain higher-level permissions. Most modern systems contain native elevation control mechanisms that are intended to limit privileges that a user can gain on a machine. Authorization has to be granted to specific users in order to perform tasks that are designated as higher risk. An adversary can use several methods to take advantage of built-in control mechanisms in order to escalate privileges on a system. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "When an application requests administrator permission, users are presented with a popup and the option to grant or deny the request. Application vetting services can detect when an application requests administrator permission. Extra scrutiny could be applied to applications that do", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--0b761f2b-197a-40f2-b100-8152cb957c0c", "created": "2023-09-25T19:53:07.406Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1663", "external_id": "T1663"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:44.009Z", "name": "Remote Access Software", "description": "Adversaries may use legitimate remote access software, such as `VNC`, `TeamViewer`, `AirDroid`, `AirMirror`, etc., to establish an interactive command and control channel to target mobile devices.  \n\nRemote access applications may be installed and used post-compromise as an alternate communication channel for redundant access or as a way to establish an interactive remote session with the target device. They may also be used as a component of malware to establish a reverse connection to an adversary-controlled system or service. Installation of remote access tools may also include persistence.  ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0"}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--0bcc4ec1-a897-49a9-a9ff-c00df1d1209d", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:08.155Z", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1454", "external_id": "T1454"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:35.774Z", "name": "Malicious SMS Message", "description": "Test", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--0c71033e-401e-4b97-9309-7a7c95e43a5d", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:18.237Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1470", "external_id": "T1470"}, {"source_name": "Elcomsoft-EPPB", "description": "Elcomsoft. (n.d.). Elcomsoft Phone Breaker. Retrieved December 29, 2016.", "url": "https://www.elcomsoft.com/eppb.html"}, {"source_name": "Elcomsoft-WhatsApp", "description": "Oleg Afonin. (2017, July 20). Extract and Decrypt WhatsApp Backups from iCloud. Retrieved July 6, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.elcomsoft.com/2017/07/extract-and-decrypt-whatsapp-backups-from-icloud/"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-0.html", "external_id": "ECO-0"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-1.html", "external_id": "ECO-1"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:35.994Z", "name": "Obtain Device Cloud Backups", "description": "An adversary who is able to obtain unauthorized access to or misuse authorized access to cloud backup services (e.g. Google's Android backup service or Apple's iCloud) could use that access to obtain sensitive data stored in device backups. For example, the Elcomsoft Phone Breaker product advertises the ability to retrieve iOS backup data from Apple's iCloud (Citation: Elcomsoft-EPPB). Elcomsoft also describes (Citation: Elcomsoft-WhatsApp) obtaining WhatsApp communication histories from backups stored in iCloud.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "remote-service-effects"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": "Google provides the ability for users to view their account activity. Apple iCloud also provides notifications to users of account activity.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Without Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--0cdd66ad-26ac-4338-a764-4972a1e17ee3", "created": "2022-03-30T19:31:31.855Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1630/001", "external_id": "T1630.001"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-43.html", "external_id": "APP-43"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:44.210Z", "name": "Uninstall Malicious Application", "description": "Adversaries may include functionality in malware that uninstalls the malicious application from the device. This can be achieved by: \n \n* Abusing device owner permissions to perform silent uninstallation using device owner API calls. \n* Abusing root permissions to delete files from the filesystem. \n* Abusing the accessibility service. This requires sending an intent to the system to request uninstallation, and then abusing the accessibility service to click the proper places on the screen to confirm uninstallation.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Users can see a list of applications that can use accessibility services in the device settings. Application vetting services could look for use of the accessibility service or features that typically require root access.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--0d4e3bbb-7af5-4c88-a215-0c0906bc1e8d", "created": "2022-03-30T19:28:25.541Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1630", "external_id": "T1630"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-43.html", "external_id": "APP-43"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:44.391Z", "name": "Indicator Removal on Host", "description": "Adversaries may delete, alter, or hide generated artifacts on a device, including files, jailbreak status, or the malicious application itself. These actions may interfere with event collection, reporting, or other notifications used to detect intrusion activity. This may compromise the integrity of mobile security solutions by causing notable events or information to go unreported.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Mobile security products can detect which applications can request device administrator permissions. Users can view applications with administrator access through the device settings, and may also notice if user data is inexplicably missing. Users can see a list of applications that can use accessibility services in the device settings. Application vetting services could look for use of APIs that could indicate the application is trying to hide activity.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["iOS", "Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"modified": "2024-11-17T13:32:52.029Z", "name": "Supply Chain Compromise", "description": "Adversaries may manipulate products or product delivery mechanisms prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise.\n\nSupply chain compromise can take place at any stage of the supply chain including:\n\n* Manipulation of development tools\n* Manipulation of a development environment\n* Manipulation of source code repositories (public or private)\n* Manipulation of source code in open-source dependencies\n* Manipulation of software update/distribution mechanisms\n* Compromised/infected system images\n* Replacement of legitimate software with modified versions\n* Sales of modified/counterfeit products to legitimate distributors\n* Shipment interdiction\n\nWhile supply chain compromise can impact any component of hardware or software, attackers looking to gain execution have often focused on malicious additions to legitimate software in software distribution or update channels. Targeting may be specific to a desired victim set or malicious software may be distributed to a broad set of consumers but only move on to additional tactics on specific victims.  Popular open source projects that are used as dependencies in many applications may also be targeted as a means to add malicious code to users of the dependency, specifically with the widespread usage of third-party advertising libraries.(Citation: Grace-Advertisement)(Citation: NowSecure-RemoteCode)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Usage of insecure or malicious third-party libraries could be detected by application vetting services. Malicious software development tools could be detected by enterprises that deploy endpoint protection software on computers that are used to develop mobile apps. Application vetting could detect the usage of insecure or malicious third-party libraries.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--0d95940f-9583-4e0f-824c-a42c1be47fad", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1474", "external_id": "T1474"}, {"source_name": "Grace-Advertisement", "description": "M. Grace et al. (2012, April 16-18). Unsafe exposure analysis of mobile in-app advertisements. Retrieved November 17, 2024.", "url": "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2185448.2185464"}, {"source_name": "NowSecure-RemoteCode", "description": "Ryan Welton. (2015, June 15). A Pattern for Remote Code Execution using Arbitrary File Writes and MultiDex Applications. Retrieved December 22, 2016.", "url": "https://www.nowsecure.com/blog/2015/06/15/a-pattern-for-remote-code-execution-using-arbitrary-file-writes-and-multidex-applications/"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-6.html", "external_id": "APP-6"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-0.html", "external_id": "SPC-0"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-1.html", "external_id": "SPC-1"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-2.html", "external_id": "SPC-2"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-3.html", "external_id": "SPC-3"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-4.html", "external_id": "SPC-4"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-5.html", "external_id": "SPC-5"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-6.html", "external_id": "SPC-6"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-7.html", "external_id": "SPC-7"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-8.html", "external_id": "SPC-8"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-9.html", "external_id": "SPC-9"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-10.html", "external_id": "SPC-10"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-11.html", "external_id": "SPC-11"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-12.html", "external_id": "SPC-12"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-13.html", "external_id": "SPC-13"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-14.html", "external_id": "SPC-14"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-15.html", "external_id": "SPC-15"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-16.html", "external_id": "SPC-16"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-17.html", "external_id": "SPC-17"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-18.html", "external_id": "SPC-18"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-19.html", "external_id": "SPC-19"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-20.html", "external_id": "SPC-20"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-21.html", "external_id": "SPC-21"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2025-01-21T16:22:43.947Z", "name": "Impersonate SS7 Nodes", "description": "Adversaries may exploit the lack of authentication in signaling system network nodes to track the location of mobile devices by impersonating a node.(Citation: Engel-SS7)(Citation: Engel-SS7-2008)(Citation: 3GPP-Security)(Citation: Positive-SS7)(Citation: CSRIC5-WG10-FinalReport) \n\n \n\nBy providing the victim\u2019s MSISDN (phone number) and impersonating network internal nodes to query subscriber information from other nodes, adversaries may use data collected from each hop to eventually determine the device\u2019s geographical cell area or nearest cell tower.(Citation: Engel-SS7)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Network carriers may be able to use firewalls, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), or Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) to detect and/or block SS7 exploitation.(Citation: CSRIC-WG1-FinalReport) The CSRIC also suggests threat information sharing between telecommunications industry members.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--0f4fb01b-d57a-4375-b7a2-342c9d3248f7", "created": "2022-04-05T19:49:58.938Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1430/002", "external_id": "T1430.002"}, {"source_name": "3GPP-Security", "description": "3GPP. (2000, January). A Guide to 3rd Generation Security. Retrieved December 19, 2016.", "url": "http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/tsg_sa/wg3_security/_specs/33900-120.pdf"}, {"source_name": "CSRIC5-WG10-FinalReport", "description": "Communications Security, Reliability, Interoperability Council (CSRIC). (2017, March). Working Group 10 Legacy Systems Risk Reductions Final Report. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200330012714/https://www.fcc.gov/files/csric5-wg10-finalreport031517pdf"}, {"source_name": "CSRIC-WG1-FinalReport", "description": "CSRIC-WG1-FinalReport"}, {"source_name": "Positive-SS7", "description": "Positive Technologies. (n.d.). SS7 Attack Discovery. Retrieved December 19, 2016.", "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/ptcom/PT-SS7-AD-Data-Sheet-eng.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Engel-SS7-2008", "description": "Tobias Engel. (2008, December). Locating Mobile Phones using SS7. Retrieved December 19, 2016.", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0n5ySqbfdI"}, {"source_name": "Engel-SS7", "description": "Tobias Engel. (2014, December). SS7: Locate. Track. Manipulate.. Retrieved December 19, 2016.", "url": "https://berlin.ccc.de/~tobias/31c3-ss7-locate-track-manipulate.pdf"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-38.html", "external_id": "CEL-38"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--114fed8b-7eed-4136-8b9c-411c5c7fff4b", "created": "2023-07-12T20:45:14.704Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1655/001", "external_id": "T1655.001"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-14.html", "external_id": "APP-14"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-31.html", "external_id": "APP-31"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:44.590Z", "name": "Match Legitimate Name or Location", "description": "Adversaries may match or approximate the name or location of legitimate files or resources when naming/placing them. This is done for the sake of evading defenses and observation. This may be done by giving artifacts the name and icon of a legitimate, trusted application (i.e., Settings), or using a package name that matches legitimate, trusted applications (i.e., `com.google.android.gm`). \n\nAdversaries may also use the same icon of the file or application they are trying to mimic.\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Ford Qin, Trend Micro", "Liran Ravich, CardinalOps"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0"}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--11bd699b-f2c2-4e48-bf46-fb3f8acd9799", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:30.462Z", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1425", "external_id": "T1425"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:36.173Z", "name": "Insecure Third-Party Libraries", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--11c2c2b7-1fd4-408f-bc2e-fe772ef9df5e", "created": "2022-04-01T12:36:41.507Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1636", "external_id": "T1636"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-13.html", "external_id": "APP-13"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:44.829Z", "name": "Protected User Data", "description": "Adversaries may utilize standard operating system APIs to collect data from permission-backed data stores on a device, such as the calendar or contact list. These permissions need to be declared ahead of time. On Android, they must be included in the application\u2019s manifest. On iOS, they must be included in the application\u2019s `Info.plist` file.  \n\n \n\nIn almost all cases, the user is required to grant access to the data store that the application is trying to access. In recent OS versions, vendors have introduced additional privacy controls for users, such as the ability to grant permission to an application only while the application is being actively used by the user. \n\n \n\nIf the device has been jailbroken or rooted, an adversary may be able to access [Protected User Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1636) without the user\u2019s knowledge or approval. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Users can view permissions granted to an application in device settings. Application vetting services typically flag permissions requested by an application, which can be reviewed by an administrator. Certain dangerous permissions, such as `RECEIVE_SMS`, could receive additional scrutiny.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--16d73b64-5681-4ea0-9af4-4ad86f7c96e8", "created": "2022-04-05T20:15:43.636Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1521/002", "external_id": "T1521.002"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:44.987Z", "name": "Asymmetric Cryptography", "description": "Adversaries may employ a known asymmetric encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic, rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Asymmetric cryptography, also known as public key cryptography, uses a keypair per party: one public that can be freely distributed, and one private that should not be distributed. Due to how asymmetric algorithms work, the sender encrypts data with the receiver\u2019s public key and the receiver decrypts the data with their private key. This ensures that only the intended recipient can read the encrypted data. Common public key encryption algorithms include RSA, ElGamal, and ECDSA.\n\nFor efficiency, many protocols (including SSL/TLS) use symmetric cryptography once a connection is established, but use asymmetric cryptography to establish or transmit a key. As such, these protocols are classified as [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1521/002).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Since data encryption is a common practice in many legitimate applications and uses standard programming language-specific APIs, encrypting data for command and control communication is regarded as undetectable to the user.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:28.067Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1418", "external_id": "T1418"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-12.html", "external_id": "APP-12"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:45.152Z", "name": "Software Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of applications that are installed on a device. Adversaries may use the information from [Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1418) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not to fully infect the target and/or attempts specific actions. \n\n \n\nAdversaries may attempt to enumerate applications for a variety of reasons, such as figuring out what security measures are present or to identify the presence of target applications. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services could look for the Android permission `android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES`, and apply extra scrutiny to applications that request it. On iOS, application vetting services could look for usage of the private API `LSApplicationWorkspace` and apply extra scrutiny to applications that employ it.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:33.926Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1424", "external_id": "T1424"}, {"source_name": "Android-SELinuxChanges", "description": "Various. (2016, March 31). Overly restrictive SELinux filesystem permissions in Android N. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=205565"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:45.337Z", "name": "Process Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get information about running processes on a device. Information obtained could be used to gain an understanding of common software/applications running on devices within a network. Adversaries may use the information from [Process Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1424) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. \n\n \n\nRecent Android security enhancements have made it more difficult to obtain a list of running processes. On Android 7 and later, there is no way for an application to obtain the process list without abusing elevated privileges. This is due to the Android kernel utilizing the `hidepid` mount feature. Prior to Android 7, applications could utilize the `ps` command or examine the `/proc` directory on the device.(Citation: Android-SELinuxChanges) \n\n \n\nIn iOS, applications have previously been able to use the `sysctl` command to obtain a list of running processes. This functionality has been removed in later iOS versions. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Mobile security products can typically detect rooted devices, which is an indication that Process Discovery is possible. Application vetting could potentially detect when applications attempt to abuse root access or root the system itself. Further, application vetting services could look for attempted usage of legacy process discovery mechanisms, such as the usage of `ps` or inspection of the `/proc` directory.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--1d1b1558-c833-482e-aabb-d07ef6eae63d", "created": "2022-04-01T13:12:23.522Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1636/002", "external_id": "T1636.002"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-13.html", "external_id": "APP-13"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:45.503Z", "name": "Call Log", "description": "Adversaries may utilize standard operating system APIs to gather call log data. On Android, this can be accomplished using the Call Log Content Provider. iOS provides no standard API to access the call log. \n\n \n\nIf the device has been jailbroken or rooted, an adversary may be able to access the [Call Log](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1636/002) without the user\u2019s knowledge or approval. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, the user can manage which applications have permission to access the call log through the device settings screen, revoking the permission if necessary. Application vetting services could look for `android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG` in an Android application\u2019s manifest. Most applications do not need call log access, so extra scrutiny could be applied to those that request it.  ", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--1d44f529-6fe6-489f-8a01-6261ac43f05e", "created": "2022-03-31T19:50:45.752Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1418/001", "external_id": "T1418.001"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-12.html", "external_id": "APP-12"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:45.687Z", "name": "Security Software Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security applications and configurations that are installed on a device. This may include things such as mobile security products. Adversaries may use the information from [Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1418/001) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not to fully infect the target and/or attempt specific actions. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services could look for the Android permission `android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES`, and apply extra scrutiny to applications that request it. On iOS, application vetting services could look for usage of the private API `LSApplicationWorkspace` and apply extra scrutiny to applications that employ it.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--1f96d624-8409-4472-ad8a-30618ee6b2e2", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:10.699Z", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1434", "external_id": "T1434"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:36.344Z", "name": "App Delivered via Email Attachment", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--1ff89c1b-7615-4fe8-b9cb-63aaf52e6dee", "created": "2022-03-30T19:05:17.048Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1631/001", "external_id": "T1631.001"}, {"source_name": "BH Linux Inject", "description": "Colgan, T. (2015, August 15). Linux-Inject. Retrieved February 21, 2020.", "url": "https://github.com/gaffe23/linux-inject/blob/master/slides_BHArsenal2015.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Medium Ptrace JUL 2018", "description": "Jain, S. (2018, July 25). Code injection in running process using ptrace. Retrieved February 21, 2020.", "url": "https://medium.com/@jain.sm/code-injection-in-running-process-using-ptrace-d3ea7191a4be"}, {"source_name": "PTRACE man", "description": "Kerrisk, M. (2020, February 9). PTRACE(2) - Linux Programmer's Manual. Retrieved February 21, 2020.", "url": "http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/ptrace.2.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:45.841Z", "name": "Ptrace System Calls", "description": "Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via ptrace (process trace) system calls in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Ptrace system call injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process.  \n\nPtrace system call injection involves attaching to and modifying a running process. The ptrace system call enables a debugging process to observe and control another process (and each individual thread), including changing memory and register values.(Citation: PTRACE man) Ptrace system call injection is commonly performed by writing arbitrary code into a running process (e.g., by using `malloc`) then invoking that memory with `PTRACE_SETREGS` to set the register containing the next instruction to execute. Ptrace system call injection can also be done with `PTRACE_POKETEXT`/`PTRACE_POKEDATA`, which copy data to a specific address in the target process's memory (e.g., the current address of the next instruction).(Citation: PTRACE man)(Citation: Medium Ptrace JUL 2018)  \n\nPtrace system call injection may not be possible when targeting processes with high-privileges, and on some systems those that are non-child processes.(Citation: BH Linux Inject)  \n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via ptrace system call injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services could look for misuse of dynamic libraries.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--20b0931a-8952-42ca-975f-775bad295f1a", "created": "2022-04-01T18:42:22.117Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1629", "external_id": "T1629"}, {"source_name": "Samsung Knox Mobile Threat Defense", "description": "Samsung Knox Partner Program. (n.d.). Knox for Mobile Threat Defense. Retrieved March 30, 2022.", "url": "https://partner.samsungknox.com/mtd"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-22.html", "external_id": "APP-22"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:45.996Z", "name": "Impair Defenses", "description": "Adversaries may maliciously modify components of a victim environment in order to hinder or disable defensive mechanisms. This not only involves impairing preventative defenses, such as anti-virus, but also detection capabilities that defenders can use to audit activity and identify malicious behavior. This may span both native defenses as well as supplemental capabilities installed by users or mobile endpoint administrators.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Mobile security products integrated with Samsung Knox for Mobile Threat Defense can monitor processes to see if security tools are killed or stop running. Application vetting can detect many techniques associated with impairing device defenses.(Citation: Samsung Knox Mobile Threat Defense)", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--2204c371-6100-4ae0-82f3-25c07c29772a", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:08.613Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1453", "external_id": "T1453"}, {"source_name": "Skycure-Accessibility", "description": "Yair Amit. (2016, March 3). \u201cAccessibility Clickjacking\u201d \u2013 The Next Evolution in Android Malware that Impacts More Than 500 Million Devices. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "https://www.skycure.com/blog/accessibility-clickjacking/"}, {"source_name": "android-trojan-steals-paypal-2fa", "description": "Luk\u00e1\u0161 \u0160tefanko. (2018, December 11). Android Trojan steals money from PayPal accounts even with 2FA on. Retrieved July 11, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/11/android-trojan-steals-money-paypal-accounts-2fa/"}, {"source_name": "banking-trojans-google-play", "description": "Luk\u00e1\u0161 \u0160tefanko. (2018, October 24). Banking Trojans continue to surface on Google Play. Retrieved July 11, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/24/banking-trojans-continue-surface-google-play/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:36.575Z", "name": "Abuse Accessibility Features", "description": "**This technique has been deprecated. Please use [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1417), [Input Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1516), and [Input Prompt](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1411) where appropriate.**\n\nA malicious app could abuse Android's accessibility features to capture sensitive data or perform other malicious actions.(Citation: Skycure-Accessibility)\n\nAdversaries may abuse accessibility features on Android to emulate a user's clicks, for example to steal money from a user's bank account.(Citation: android-trojan-steals-paypal-2fa)(Citation: banking-trojans-google-play)\n\nAdversaries may abuse accessibility features on Android devices to evade defenses by repeatedly clicking the \"Back\" button when a targeted app manager or mobile security app is launched, or when strings suggesting uninstallation are detected in the foreground. This effectively prevents the malicious application from being uninstalled.(Citation: android-trojan-steals-paypal-2fa)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Luk\u00e1\u0161 \u0160tefanko, ESET"], "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--22379609-a99f-4a01-bd7e-70f3e105859d", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:13.259Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1428", "external_id": "T1428"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-32.html", "external_id": "APP-32"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:46.157Z", "name": "Exploitation of Remote Services", "description": "Adversaries may exploit remote services of enterprise servers, workstations, or other resources to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network. Adversaries may exploit remote services by taking advantage of a mobile device\u2019s access to an internal enterprise network through local connectivity or through a Virtual Private Network (VPN). Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in a program, service, or within the operating system software or kernel itself to execute adversary-controlled code. A common goal for post-compromise exploitation of remote services is for lateral movement to enable access to a remote system. \n\nAn adversary may need to determine if the remote system is in a vulnerable state, which may be done through [Network Service Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1423) or other Discovery methods. These look for common, vulnerable software that may be deployed in the network, the lack of certain patches that may indicate vulnerabilities, or security software that may be used to detect or contain remote exploitation. Servers are likely a high value target for lateral movement exploitation, but endpoint systems may also be at risk if they provide an advantage or access to additional resources.\n\nDepending on the permissions level of the vulnerable remote service, an adversary may achieve [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1404) as a result of lateral movement exploitation as well. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting software exploitation initiated by a mobile device may be difficult depending on the tools available. Software exploits may not always succeed or may cause the exploited process to become unstable or crash.\n\nNetwork traffic analysis could reveal patterns of compromise if devices attempt to access unusual targets or resources. \n\nApplication vetting may be able to identify applications that perform Discovery or utilize existing connectivity to remotely access hosts within an internal enterprise network. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--2282a98b-5049-4f61-9381-55baca7c1add", "created": "2022-04-01T19:06:27.177Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1437/001", "external_id": "T1437.001"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-29.html", "external_id": "APP-29"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:46.363Z", "name": "Web Protocols", "description": "Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with web protocols traffic to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to remote mobile devices, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the mobile client and server. \n\nWeb protocols such as HTTP and HTTPS are used for web traffic as well as well as notification services native to mobile messaging services such as Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) and newly, Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM), (GCM/FCM: two-way communication) and Apple Push Notification Service (APNS; one-way server-to-device).  Such notification services leverage HTTP/S via the respective API and are commonly abused on Android and iOS respectively in order blend in with routine device traffic making it difficult for enterprises to inspect. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Abuse of standard application protocols can be difficult to detect as many legitimate mobile applications leverage such protocols for language-specific APIs. Enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"modified": "2023-12-26T19:17:13.294Z", "name": "Steal Application Access Token", "description": "Adversaries can steal user application access tokens as a means of acquiring credentials to access remote systems and resources. This can occur through social engineering or URI hijacking and typically requires user action to grant access, such as through a system \u201cOpen With\u201d dialogue.  \n\nApplication access tokens are used to make authorized API requests on behalf of a user and are commonly used as a way to access resources in cloud-based applications and software-as-a-service (SaaS).(Citation: Auth0 - Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs Sept 2019) OAuth is one commonly implemented framework used to issue tokens to users for access to systems. An application desiring access to cloud-based services or protected APIs can gain entry through OAuth 2.0 using a variety of authorization protocols. An example of a commonly-used sequence is Microsoft's Authorization Code Grant flow.(Citation: Microsoft Identity Platform Protocols May 2019)(Citation: Microsoft - OAuth Code Authorization flow - June 2019) An OAuth access token enables a third-party application to interact with resources containing user data in the ways requested without requiring user credentials.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, users may be presented with a popup to select the appropriate application to open a URI in. If the user sees an application they do not recognize, they can remove it. When vetting applications for potential security weaknesses, the vetting process could look for insecure use of Intents. Developers should be encouraged to use techniques to ensure that the intent can only be sent to an appropriate destination (e.g., use explicit rather than implicit intents, permission checking, checking of the destination app's signing certificate, or utilizing the App Links feature). For mobile applications using OAuth, encourage use of best practice.(Citation: IETF-OAuthNativeApps)(Citation: Android-AppLinks)", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--233fe2c0-cb41-4765-b454-e0087597fbce", "created": "2022-04-01T15:12:50.740Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1635", "external_id": "T1635"}, {"source_name": "Android-AppLinks", "description": "Android. (n.d.). Handling App Links. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/training/app-links/index.html"}, {"source_name": "Auth0 - Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs Sept 2019", "description": "Auth0. (n.d.). Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs. Retrieved September 12, 2019.", "url": "https://auth0.com/blog/why-should-use-accesstokens-to-secure-an-api/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft - OAuth Code Authorization flow - June 2019", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Microsoft identity platform and OAuth 2.0 authorization code flow. Retrieved September 12, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/v2-oauth2-auth-code-flow"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Identity Platform Protocols May 2019", "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2019.", "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/active-directory-v2-protocols"}, {"source_name": "IETF-OAuthNativeApps", "description": "W. Denniss and J. Bradley. (2017, October). IETF RFC 8252: OAuth 2.0 for Native Apps. Retrieved November 30, 2018.", "url": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8252"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--24a77e53-0751-46fc-b207-99378fb35c08", "created": "2022-04-11T20:05:56.069Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1628/002", "external_id": "T1628.002"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:46.535Z", "name": "User Evasion", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to avoid detection by hiding malicious behavior from the user. By doing this, an adversary\u2019s modifications would most likely remain installed on the device for longer, allowing the adversary to continue to operate on that device. \n\nWhile there are many ways this can be accomplished, one method is by using the device\u2019s sensors. By utilizing the various motion sensors on a device, such as accelerometer or gyroscope, an application could detect that the device is being interacted with. That way, the application could continue to run while the device is not in use but cease operating while the user is using the device, hiding anything that would indicate malicious activity was ongoing. Accessing the sensors in this way does not require any permissions from the user, so it would be completely transparent.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Mobile security products may be able to detect some forms of user evasion. Otherwise, the act of hiding malicious activity could be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--27d18e87-8f32-4be1-b456-39b90454360f", "created": "2022-03-30T17:51:29.550Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1633", "external_id": "T1633"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:46.725Z", "name": "Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion", "description": "Adversaries may employ various means to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. This may include changing behaviors after checking for the presence of artifacts indicative of a virtual machine environment (VME) or sandbox. If the adversary detects a VME, they may alter their malware\u2019s behavior to disengage from the victim or conceal the core functions of the payload. They may also search for VME artifacts before dropping further payloads. Adversaries may use the information learned from [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1633) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors. \n\nAdversaries may use several methods to accomplish [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1633) such as checking for system artifacts associated with analysis or virtualization. Adversaries may also check for legitimate user activity to help determine if it is in an analysis environment. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services could look for applications attempting to get `android.os.SystemProperties` or `getprop` with the runtime `exec()` commands. This could indicate some level of sandbox evasion, as Google recommends against using system properties within applications.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--27f483c6-6666-44fa-8532-ffd5fc7dab38", "created": "2020-06-24T17:33:49.778Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1579", "external_id": "T1579"}, {"source_name": "Apple Keychain Services", "description": "Apple, Inc.. (n.d.). Keychain Services. Retrieved June 24, 2020.", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/keychain_services"}, {"source_name": "Elcomsoft Decrypt Keychain", "description": "V. Katalov. (2018, December 18). Six Ways to Decrypt iPhone Passwords from the Keychain. Retrieved June 24, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.elcomsoft.com/2018/12/six-ways-to-decrypt-iphone-passwords-from-the-keychain/"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/authentication-threats/AUT-11.html", "external_id": "AUT-11"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:36.750Z", "name": "Keychain", "description": "Adversaries may collect the keychain storage data from an iOS device to acquire credentials. Keychains are the built-in way for iOS to keep track of users' passwords and credentials for many services and features such as Wi-Fi passwords, websites, secure notes, certificates, private keys, and VPN credentials.\n\nOn the device, the keychain database is stored outside of application sandboxes to prevent unauthorized access to the raw data. Standard iOS APIs allow applications access to their own keychain contained within the database. By utilizing a privilege escalation exploit or existing root access, an adversary can access the entire encrypted database.(Citation: Apple Keychain Services)(Citation: Elcomsoft Decrypt Keychain)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Mobile security products can potentially detect jailbroken devices and perform further actions as necessary.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"modified": "2023-09-28T15:36:11.282Z", "name": "Application Versioning", "description": "An adversary may push an update to a previously benign application to add malicious code. This can be accomplished by pushing an initially benign, functional application to a trusted application store, such as the Google Play Store or the Apple App Store. This allows the adversary to establish a trusted userbase that may grant permissions to the application prior to the introduction of malicious code. Then, an application update could be pushed to introduce malicious code.(Citation: android_app_breaking_bad)\n\nThis technique could also be accomplished by compromising a developer\u2019s account. This would allow an adversary to take advantage of an existing userbase without having to establish the userbase themselves. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Edward Stevens, BT Security", "Adam Lichters"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--28fdd23d-aee3-4afe-bc3f-5f1f52929258", "created": "2023-09-21T22:16:38.002Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1661", "external_id": "T1661"}, {"source_name": "android_app_breaking_bad", "description": "Stefanko, L. (2023, May 23). Android app breaking bad: From legitimate screen recording to file exfiltration within a year. Retrieved August 28, 2023.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/05/23/android-app-breaking-bad-legitimate-screen-recording-file-exfiltration/"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-20.html", "external_id": "SPC-20"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--29e07491-8947-43a3-8d4e-9a787c45f3d3", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:17.176Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1413", "external_id": "T1413"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-3.html", "external_id": "APP-3"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-13.html", "external_id": "APP-13"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:36.939Z", "name": "Access Sensitive Data in Device Logs", "description": "On versions of Android prior to 4.1, an adversary may use a malicious application that holds the READ_LOGS permission to obtain private keys, passwords, other credentials, or other sensitive data stored in the device's system log. On Android 4.1 and later, an adversary would need to attempt to perform an operating system privilege escalation attack to be able to access the log.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--29f1f56c-7b7a-4c14-9e39-59577ea2743c", "created": "2022-03-30T13:40:37.259Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1623", "external_id": "T1623"}, {"source_name": "Samsung Knox Mobile Threat Defense", "description": "Samsung Knox Partner Program. (n.d.). Knox for Mobile Threat Defense. Retrieved March 30, 2022.", "url": "https://partner.samsungknox.com/mtd"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:46.879Z", "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter", "description": "Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries. These interfaces and languages provide ways of interacting with computer systems and are a common feature across many different platforms. Most systems come with some built-in command-line interface and scripting capabilities, for example, Android is a UNIX-like OS and includes a basic [Unix Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1623/001) that can be accessed via the Android Debug Bridge (ADB) or Java\u2019s `Runtime` package.\n\nAdversaries may abuse these technologies in various ways as a means of executing arbitrary commands. Commands and scripts can be embedded in [Initial Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0027) payloads delivered to victims as lure documents or as secondary payloads downloaded from an existing C2. Adversaries may also execute commands through interactive terminals/shells. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Command-line activities can potentially be detected through Mobile Threat Defense integrations with lower-level OS APIs. This could grant the MTD agents access to running processes and their parameters, potentially detecting unwanted or malicious shells.\n\nApplication vetting services could detect the invocations of methods that could be used to execute shell commands.(Citation: Samsung Knox Mobile Threat Defense)", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--2aa78dfd-cb6f-4c70-9408-137cfd96be49", "created": "2022-04-01T18:51:13.963Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1629/003", "external_id": "T1629.003"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:47.026Z", "name": "Disable or Modify Tools", "description": "Adversaries may disable security tools to avoid potential detection of their tools and activities. This can take the form of disabling security software, modifying SELinux configuration, or other methods to interfere with security tools scanning or reporting information. This is typically done by abusing device administrator permissions or using system exploits to gain root access to the device to modify protected system files.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Users can view a list of active device administrators in the device settings.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--2bb20118-e6c0-41dc-a07c-283ea4dd0fb8", "created": "2020-01-21T15:27:30.182Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1544", "external_id": "T1544"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:47.175Z", "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer", "description": "Adversaries may transfer tools or other files from an external system onto a compromised device to facilitate follow-on actions. Files may be copied from an external adversary-controlled system through the command and control channel  or through alternate protocols with another tool such as FTP.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services could look for connections to unknown domains or IP addresses. Application vetting services may indicate precisely what content was requested during application execution.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.2", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--2ccc3d39-9598-4d32-9657-42e1c7095d26", "created": "2022-04-05T19:57:15.734Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1637", "external_id": "T1637"}, {"source_name": "Data Driven Security DGA", "description": "Jacobs, J. (2014, October 2). Building a DGA Classifier: Part 2, Feature Engineering. Retrieved February 18, 2019.", "url": "https://datadrivensecurity.info/blog/posts/2014/Oct/dga-part2/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:47.329Z", "name": "Dynamic Resolution", "description": "Adversaries may dynamically establish connections to command and control infrastructure to evade common detections and remediations. This may be achieved by using malware that shares a common algorithm with the infrastructure the adversary uses to receive the malware's communications. This algorithm can be used to dynamically adjust parameters such as the domain name, IP address, or port number the malware uses for command and control.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting dynamically generated domains can be challenging due to the number of different Domain Generation Algorithms (DGAs), constantly evolving malware families, and the increasing complexity of the algorithms. There are a myriad of approaches for detecting a pseudo-randomly generated domain name, including using frequency analysis, Markov chains, entropy, proportion of dictionary words, ratio of vowels to other characters, and more.(Citation: Data Driven Security DGA) Content delivery network (CDN) domains may trigger these detections due to the format of their domain names. In addition to detecting a DGA domain based on the name, a more general approach for detecting a suspicious domain is to check for recently registered names or rarely visited domains.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--2d646840-f6f5-4619-a5a8-29c8316bbac5", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1477", "external_id": "T1477"}, {"source_name": "Forbes-iPhoneSMS", "description": "Andy Greenberg. (2009, July 28). How to Hijack 'Every iPhone In The World'. Retrieved December 23, 2016.", "url": "http://www.forbes.com/2009/07/28/hackers-iphone-apple-technology-security-hackers.html"}, {"source_name": "Register-BaseStation", "description": "D. Pauli. (2015, November 12). Samsung S6 calls open to man-in-the-middle base station snooping. Retrieved December 23, 2016.", "url": "http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/12/mobile_pwn2own1/"}, {"source_name": "ProjectZero-BroadcomWiFi", "description": "Gal Beniamini. (2017, April 4). Over The Air: Exploiting Broadcom's Wi-Fi Stack. Retrieved November 8, 2018.", "url": "https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2017/04/over-air-exploiting-broadcoms-wi-fi_4.html"}, {"source_name": "Weinmann-Baseband", "description": "R. Weinmann. (2012, August 6-7). Baseband Attacks: Remote Exploitation of Memory Corruptions in Cellular Protocol Stacks. Retrieved December 23, 2016.", "url": "https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/woot12/woot12-final24.pdf"}, {"source_name": "SRLabs-SIMCard", "description": "SRLabs. (n.d.). SIM cards are prone to remote hacking. Retrieved December 23, 2016.", "url": "https://srlabs.de/bites/rooting-sim-cards/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:37.121Z", "name": "Exploit via Radio Interfaces", "description": "The mobile device may be targeted for exploitation through its interface to cellular networks or other radio interfaces.\n\n### Baseband Vulnerability Exploitation\n\nA message sent over a radio interface (typically cellular, but potentially Bluetooth, GPS, NFC, Wi-Fi(Citation: ProjectZero-BroadcomWiFi) or other) to the mobile device could exploit a vulnerability in code running on the device(Citation: Register-BaseStation)(Citation: Weinmann-Baseband).\n\n### Malicious SMS Message\n\nAn SMS message could contain content designed to exploit vulnerabilities in the SMS parser on the receiving device(Citation: Forbes-iPhoneSMS). An SMS message could also contain a link to a web site containing malicious content designed to exploit the device web browser. Vulnerable SIM cards may be remotely exploited and reprogrammed via SMS messages(Citation: SRLabs-SIMCard).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--2de38279-043e-47e8-aaad-1b07af6d0790", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:26.890Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1423", "external_id": "T1423"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:47.481Z", "name": "Network Service Scanning", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of services running on remote hosts, including those that may be vulnerable to remote software exploitation. Methods to acquire this information include port scans and vulnerability scans from the mobile device. This technique may take advantage of the mobile device's access to an internal enterprise network either through local connectivity or through a Virtual Private Network (VPN).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Network service scanning can be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--2f0e8d80-4b8b-4f4a-b5cc-132afe7e057d", "created": "2021-09-30T18:18:52.285Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1618", "external_id": "T1618"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:37.306Z", "name": "User Evasion", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to avoid detection by hiding malicious behavior from the user. By doing this, an adversary\u2019s modifications would most likely remain installed on the device for longer, allowing the adversary to continue to operate on that device. \n\nWhile there are many ways this can be accomplished, one method is by using the device\u2019s sensors. By utilizing the various motion sensors on a device, such as accelerometer or gyroscope, an application could detect that the device is being interacted with. That way, the application could continue to run while the device is not in use but cease operating while the user is using the device, hiding anything that would indicate malicious activity was ongoing. Accessing the sensors in this way does not require any permissions from the user, so it would be completely transparent.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Mobile security products may be able to detect some forms of user evasion. Otherwise, the act of hiding malicious activity could be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--32063d7f-0a39-440d-a4a3-2694488f96cc", "created": "2022-04-01T15:43:45.913Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1646", "external_id": "T1646"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-29.html", "external_id": "APP-29"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:47.650Z", "name": "Exfiltration Over C2 Channel", "description": "Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an existing command and control channel. Stolen data is encoded into the normal communications channel using the same protocol as command and control communications.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "exfiltration"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "[Exfiltration Over C2 Channel](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1646) can be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:29.405Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1404", "external_id": "T1404"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-26.html", "external_id": "APP-26"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:47.809Z", "name": "Exploitation for Privilege Escalation", "description": "Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in order to elevate privileges. Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in an application, service, within the operating system software, or kernel itself to execute adversary-controlled code. Security constructions, such as permission levels, will often hinder access to information and use of certain techniques. Adversaries will likely need to perform privilege escalation to include use of software exploitation to circumvent those restrictions. \n\nWhen initially gaining access to a device, an adversary may be operating within a lower privileged process which will prevent them from accessing certain resources on the system. Vulnerabilities may exist, usually in operating system components and applications running at higher permissions, that can be exploited to gain higher levels of access on the system. This could enable someone to move from unprivileged or user- level permission to root permissions depending on the component that is vulnerable. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Mobile security products can potentially utilize device APIs to determine if a device has been rooted or jailbroken.  Application vetting services could potentially determine if an application contains code designed to exploit vulnerabilities.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--351ddf79-2d3a-41b4-9bef-82ea5d3ccd69", "created": "2021-09-20T13:42:20.824Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1616", "external_id": "T1616"}, {"source_name": "Android Permissions", "description": "Google. (2021, August 11). Manifest.permission. Retrieved September 22, 2021.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-41.html", "external_id": "APP-41"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-42.html", "external_id": "CEL-42"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-36.html", "external_id": "CEL-36"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-18.html", "external_id": "CEL-18"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:47.962Z", "name": "Call Control", "description": "Adversaries may make, forward, or block phone calls without user authorization. This could be used for adversary goals such as audio surveillance, blocking or forwarding calls from the device owner, or C2 communication.\n\nSeveral permissions may be used to programmatically control phone calls, including:\n\n* `ANSWER_PHONE_CALLS` - Allows the application to answer incoming phone calls(Citation: Android Permissions)\n* `CALL_PHONE` - Allows the application to initiate a phone call without going through the Dialer interface(Citation: Android Permissions)\n* `PROCESS_OUTGOING_CALLS` - Allows the application to see the number being dialed during an outgoing call with the option to redirect the call to a different number or abort the call altogether(Citation: Android Permissions)\n* `MANAGE_OWN_CALLS` - Allows a calling application which manages its own calls through the self-managed `ConnectionService` APIs(Citation: Android Permissions)\n* `BIND_TELECOM_CONNECTION_SERVICE` - Required permission when using a `ConnectionService`(Citation: Android Permissions)\n* `WRITE_CALL_LOG` - Allows an application to write to the device call log, potentially to hide malicious phone calls(Citation: Android Permissions)\n\nWhen granted some of these permissions, an application can make a phone call without opening the dialer first. However, if an application desires to simply redirect the user to the dialer with a phone number filled in, it can launch an Intent using `Intent.ACTION_DIAL`, which requires no specific permissions. This then requires the user to explicitly initiate the call or use some form of [Input Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1516) to programmatically initiate it.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Gaetan van Diemen, ThreatFabric"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Users can view their default phone app in device settings. Users can review available call logs for irregularities, such as missing or unrecognized calls.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--37047267-3e56-453c-833e-d92b68118120", "created": "2022-04-06T13:22:57.683Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1639/001", "external_id": "T1639.001"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-30.html", "external_id": "APP-30"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:48.130Z", "name": "Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol", "description": "Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over an un-encrypted network protocol other than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server.\n\nAdversaries may opt to obfuscate this data, without the use of encryption, within network protocols that are natively unencrypted (such as HTTP, FTP, or DNS). Adversaries may employ custom or publicly available encoding/compression algorithms (such as base64) or embed data within protocol headers and fields.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "exfiltration"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "[Exfiltration Over Unencrypted Non-C2 Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1639/001)s can be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--3775a580-a1d1-46c4-8147-c614a715f2e9", "created": "2022-03-30T14:41:00.672Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1624/001", "external_id": "T1624.001"}, {"source_name": "Android Changes to System Broadcasts", "description": "Google. (2019, December 27). Broadcasts Overview. Retrieved January 27, 2020.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/guide/components/broadcasts#changes-system-broadcasts"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:48.286Z", "name": "Broadcast Receivers", "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence using system mechanisms that trigger execution based on specific events. Mobile operating systems have means to subscribe to events such as receiving an SMS message, device boot completion, or other device activities. \n\nAn intent is a message passed between Android applications or system components. Applications can register to receive broadcast intents at runtime, which are system-wide intents delivered to each app when certain events happen on the device, such as network changes or the user unlocking the screen. Malicious applications can then trigger certain actions within the app based on which broadcast intent was received. \n\nIn addition to Android system intents, malicious applications can register for intents broadcasted by other applications. This allows the malware to respond based on actions in other applications. This behavior typically indicates a more intimate knowledge, or potentially the targeting of specific devices, users, or applications. \n\nIn Android 8 (API level 26), broadcast intent behavior was changed, limiting the implicit intents that applications can register for in the manifest. In most cases, applications that register through the manifest will no longer receive the broadcasts. Now, applications must register context-specific broadcast receivers while the user is actively using the app.(Citation: Android Changes to System Broadcasts) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Alex Hinchliffe, Palo Alto Networks"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services can detect which broadcast intents an application registers for and which permissions it requests. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--3911658a-6506-4deb-9ab4-595a51ae71ad", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:16.650Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1436", "external_id": "T1436"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:37.510Z", "name": "Commonly Used Port", "description": "Adversaries may communicate over a commonly used port to bypass firewalls or network detection systems and to blend with normal network activity to avoid more detailed inspection. \n\nThey may use commonly open ports such as\n\n* TCP:80 (HTTP)\n* TCP:443 (HTTPS)\n* TCP:25 (SMTP)\n* TCP/UDP:53 (DNS)\n\nThey may use the protocol associated with the port or a completely different protocol.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "exfiltration"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--393e8c12-a416-4575-ba90-19cc85656796", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:26.104Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1439", "external_id": "T1439"}, {"source_name": "mHealth", "description": "D. He et al.. (2014). Security Concerns in Android mHealth Apps. Retrieved December 24, 2016.", "url": "https://experts.illinois.edu/en/publications/security-concerns-in-android-mhealth-apps"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-0.html", "external_id": "APP-0"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-1.html", "external_id": "APP-1"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:37.686Z", "name": "Eavesdrop on Insecure Network Communication", "description": "If network traffic between the mobile device and remote servers is unencrypted or is encrypted in an insecure manner, then an adversary positioned on the network can eavesdrop on communication.(Citation: mHealth)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "network-effects"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Without Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--39dd7871-f59b-495f-a9a5-3cb8cc50c9b2", "created": "2019-09-15T15:26:08.183Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1517", "external_id": "T1517"}, {"source_name": "ESET 2FA Bypass", "description": "Luk\u00e1\u0161 \u0160tefanko. (2019, June 17). Malware sidesteps Google permissions policy with new 2FA bypass technique. Retrieved September 15, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/17/malware-google-permissions-2fa-bypass/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:48.448Z", "name": "Access Notifications", "description": "Adversaries may collect data within notifications sent by the operating system or other applications. Notifications may contain sensitive data such as one-time authentication codes sent over SMS, email, or other mediums. In the case of Credential Access, adversaries may attempt to intercept one-time code sent to the device. Adversaries can also dismiss notifications to prevent the user from noticing that the notification has arrived and can trigger action buttons contained within notifications.(Citation: ESET 2FA Bypass) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services can look for applications requesting the `BIND_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE` permission in a service declaration. Users can also inspect and modify the list of applications that have notification access through the device settings (e.g. Apps & notification -> Special app access -> Notification access). ", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--3b0b604f-10db-41a0-b54c-493124d455b9", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:14.982Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1410", "external_id": "T1410"}, {"source_name": "Skycure-Profiles", "description": "Yair Amit. (2013, March 12). Malicious Profiles - The Sleeping Giant of iOS Security. Retrieved December 22, 2016.", "url": "https://www.skycure.com/blog/malicious-profiles-the-sleeping-giant-of-ios-security/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:37.855Z", "name": "Network Traffic Capture or Redirection", "description": "An adversary may capture network traffic to and from the device to obtain credentials or other sensitive data, or redirect network traffic to flow through an adversary-controlled gateway to do the same.\n\nA malicious app could register itself as a VPN client on Android or iOS to gain access to network packets. However, on both platforms, the user must grant consent to the app to act as a VPN client, and on iOS the app requires a special entitlement that must be granted by Apple.\n\nAlternatively, if a malicious app is able to escalate operating system privileges, it may be able to use those privileges to gain access to network traffic.\n\nAn adversary could redirect network traffic to an adversary-controlled gateway by establishing a VPN connection or by manipulating the device's proxy settings. For example, Skycure (Citation: Skycure-Profiles) describes the ability to redirect network traffic by installing a malicious iOS Configuration Profile.\n\nIf applications encrypt their network traffic, sensitive data may not be accessible to an adversary, depending on the point of capture.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "On both Android and iOS the user must grant consent to an app to act as a VPN. Both platforms also provide visual context to the user in the top status bar when a VPN connection is in place.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--3dd58c80-4c2e-458c-9503-1b2cd273c4d2", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:34.407Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1411", "external_id": "T1411"}, {"source_name": "Felt-PhishingOnMobileDevices", "description": "A.P. Felt and D. Wagner. (2011, May 26). Phishing on Mobile Devices. Retrieved August 25, 2016.", "url": "http://w2spconf.com/2011/papers/felt-mobilephishing.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Android Background", "description": "Android Developers. (n.d.). Restrictions on starting activities from the background. Retrieved September 18, 2019.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/guide/components/activities/background-starts"}, {"source_name": "Android-getRunningTasks", "description": "Android. (n.d.). ActivityManager getRunningTasks documentation. Retrieved January 19, 2017.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/ActivityManager.html#getRunningTasks%28int%29"}, {"source_name": "Cloak and Dagger", "description": "Fratantonio, Y., et al.. (2017). Cloak & Dagger. Retrieved September 18, 2019.", "url": "http://cloak-and-dagger.org/"}, {"source_name": "Group IB Gustuff Mar 2019", "description": "Group-IB. (2019, March 28). Group-IB uncovers Android Trojan named \u00abGustuff\u00bb capable of targeting more than 100 global banking apps, cryptocurrency and marketplace applications. Retrieved September 3, 2019.", "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/gustuff"}, {"source_name": "eset-finance", "description": "Luk\u00e1\u0161 \u0160tefanko. (2016, July 7). Fake finance apps on Google Play target users from around the world. Retrieved September 24, 2018.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/09/19/fake-finance-apps-google-play-target-around-world/"}, {"source_name": "Hassell-ExploitingAndroid", "description": "R. Hassell. (2011, October 12-13). Exploiting Androids for Fun and Profit. Retrieved October 10, 2019.", "url": "https://conference.hitb.org/hitbsecconf2011kul/materials/D1T1%20-%20Riley%20Hassell%20-%20Exploiting%20Androids%20for%20Fun%20and%20Profit.pdf"}, {"source_name": "XDA Bubbles", "description": "Rahman, M.. (2019, May 8). Bubbles in Android Q will fully replace the overlay API in a future Android version. Retrieved September 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.xda-developers.com/android-q-system-alert-window-deprecate-bubbles/"}, {"source_name": "NowSecure Android Overlay", "description": "Ramirez, T.. (2017, May 25). \u2018SAW\u2019-ing through the UI: Android overlay malware and the System Alert Window permission explained. Retrieved September 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.nowsecure.com/blog/2017/05/25/android-overlay-malware-system-alert-window-permission/"}, {"source_name": "ThreatFabric Cerberus", "description": "ThreatFabric. (2019, August). Cerberus - A new banking Trojan from the underworld. Retrieved September 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/cerberus-a-new-banking-trojan-from-the-underworld.html"}, {"source_name": "StackOverflow-getRunningAppProcesses", "description": "Various. (n.d.). Android 5.1.1 and above - getRunningAppProcesses() returns my application package only. Retrieved January 19, 2017.", "url": "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/30619349/android-5-1-1-and-above-getrunningappprocesses-returns-my-application-packag"}, {"source_name": "Skycure-Accessibility", "description": "Yair Amit. (2016, March 3). \u201cAccessibility Clickjacking\u201d \u2013 The Next Evolution in Android Malware that Impacts More Than 500 Million Devices. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "https://www.skycure.com/blog/accessibility-clickjacking/"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-31.html", "external_id": "APP-31"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:38.043Z", "name": "Input Prompt", "description": "The operating system and installed applications often have legitimate needs to prompt the user for sensitive information such as account credentials, bank account information, or Personally Identifiable Information (PII). Adversaries may mimic this functionality to prompt users for sensitive information.\n\nCompared to traditional PCs, the constrained display size of mobile devices may impair the ability to provide users with contextual information, making users more susceptible to this technique\u2019s use.(Citation: Felt-PhishingOnMobileDevices)\n\nSpecific approaches to this technique include:\n\n### Impersonate the identity of a legitimate application\n\nA malicious application could impersonate the identity of a legitimate application (e.g. use the same application name and/or icon) and get installed on the device. The malicious app could then prompt the user for sensitive information.(Citation: eset-finance)\n\n### Display a prompt on top of a running legitimate application\n\nA malicious application could display a prompt on top of a running legitimate application to trick users into entering sensitive information into the malicious application rather than the legitimate application. Typically, the malicious application would need to know when the targeted application (and individual activity within the targeted application) is running in the foreground, so that the malicious application knows when to display its prompt. Android 5.0 and 5.1.1, respectively, increased the difficulty of determining the current foreground application through modifications to the `ActivityManager` API.(Citation: Android-getRunningTasks)(Citation: StackOverflow-getRunningAppProcesses). A malicious application can still abuse Android\u2019s accessibility features to determine which application is currently in the foreground.(Citation: ThreatFabric Cerberus) Approaches to display a prompt include:\n\n* A malicious application could start a new activity on top of a running legitimate application.(Citation: Felt-PhishingOnMobileDevices)(Citation: Hassell-ExploitingAndroid) Android 10 places new restrictions on the ability for an application to start a new activity on top of another application, which may make it more difficult for adversaries to utilize this technique.(Citation: Android Background)\n* A malicious application could create an application overlay window on top of a running legitimate application. Applications must hold the `SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW` permission to create overlay windows. This permission is handled differently than typical Android permissions, and at least under certain conditions is automatically granted to applications installed from the Google Play Store.(Citation: Cloak and Dagger)(Citation: NowSecure Android Overlay)(Citation: Skycure-Accessibility) The `SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW` permission and its associated ability to create application overlay windows are expected to be deprecated in a future release of Android in favor of a new API.(Citation: XDA Bubbles)\n\n### Fake device notifications\n\nA malicious application could send fake device notifications to the user. Clicking on the device notification could trigger the malicious application to display an input prompt.(Citation: Group IB Gustuff Mar 2019)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "The user can view and manage which applications hold the SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW permission to create overlay windows on top of other apps through the device settings in Apps & notifications -> Special app access -> Display over other apps (the exact menu location may vary between Android versions).", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--3e091a89-a493-4a6c-8e88-d57be19bb98d", "created": "2022-04-06T13:19:33.785Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1639", "external_id": "T1639"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-30.html", "external_id": "APP-30"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:48.656Z", "name": "Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol", "description": "Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over a different protocol than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. \n\nAlternate protocols include FTP, SMTP, HTTP/S, DNS, SMB, or any other network protocol not being used as the main command and control channel. Different protocol channels could also include Web services such as cloud storage. Adversaries may opt to also encrypt and/or obfuscate these alternate channels. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "exfiltration"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "[Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1639)s can be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"modified": "2024-02-20T23:39:08.047Z", "name": "Internet Connection Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may check for Internet connectivity on compromised systems. This may be performed during automated discovery and can be accomplished in numerous ways such as using `adb shell netstat` for Android.(Citation: adb_commands)\n\nAdversaries may use the results and responses from these requests to determine if the mobile devices are capable of communicating with adversary-owned C2 servers before attempting to connect to them. The results may also be used to identify routes, redirectors, and proxy servers.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--45a5fe76-eda3-4d40-8f22-c186efd6278d", "created": "2024-02-20T23:39:08.047Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1422/001", "external_id": "T1422.001"}, {"source_name": "adb_commands", "description": "Pulimet. (2017, September 11). AdbCommands. Retrieved December 14, 2023.", "url": "https://gist.github.com/Pulimet/5013acf2cd5b28e55036c82c91bd56d8"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--45dcbc83-4abc-4de1-b643-e528d1e9df09", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:24.069Z", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1460", "external_id": "T1460"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:38.220Z", "name": "Biometric Spoofing", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--46d818a5-67fa-4585-a7fc-ecf15376c8d5", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:31.294Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1398", "external_id": "T1398"}, {"source_name": "Android-VerifiedBoot", "description": "Android. (n.d.). Verified Boot. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-26.html", "external_id": "APP-26"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-27.html", "external_id": "APP-27"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:48.836Z", "name": "Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts", "description": "Adversaries may use scripts automatically executed at boot or logon initialization to establish persistence. Initialization scripts are part of the underlying operating system and are not accessible to the user unless the device has been rooted or jailbroken. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, Verified Boot can detect unauthorized modifications to the system partition.(Citation: Android-VerifiedBoot) Android's SafetyNet API provides remote attestation capabilities, which could potentially be used to identify and respond to compromise devices. Samsung Knox provides a similar remote attestation capability on supported Samsung devices. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"modified": "2024-11-17T18:31:54.804Z", "name": "Execution Guardrails", "description": "Adversaries may use execution guardrails to constrain execution or actions based on adversary supplied and environment specific conditions that are expected to be present on the target. Guardrails ensure that a payload only executes against an intended target and reduces collateral damage from an adversary\u2019s campaign. Values an adversary can provide about a target system or environment to use as guardrails may include environment information such as location.(Citation: SWB Exodus March 2019)\n\nGuardrails can be used to prevent exposure of capabilities in environments that are not intended to be compromised or operated within. This use of guardrails is distinct from typical [System Checks](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1633/001). While use of [System Checks](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1633/001) may involve checking for known sandbox values and continuing with execution only if there is no match, the use of guardrails will involve checking for an expected target-specific value and only continuing with execution if there is such a match.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting the use of guardrails may be difficult depending on the implementation. Users can review which applications have location and sensitive phone information permissions in the operating system\u2019s settings menu. Application vetting services can detect unnecessary and potentially permissions or API calls.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--498e7b81-238d-404c-aa5e-332904d63286", "created": "2022-03-30T20:31:16.624Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1627", "external_id": "T1627"}, {"source_name": "SWB Exodus March 2019", "description": "Security Without Borders. (2019, March 29). Exodus: New Android Spyware Made in Italy. Retrieved November 17, 2024.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200314194610/https://securitywithoutborders.org/blog/2019/03/29/exodus.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-11-17T18:58:58.592Z", "name": "GUI Input Capture", "description": "Adversaries may mimic common operating system GUI components to prompt users for sensitive information with a seemingly legitimate prompt. The operating system and installed applications often have legitimate needs to prompt the user for sensitive information such as account credentials, bank account information, or Personally Identifiable Information (PII). Compared to traditional PCs, the constrained display size of mobile devices may impair the ability to provide users with contextual information, making users more susceptible to this technique\u2019s use.(Citation: Felt-PhishingOnMobileDevices)\n\nThere are several approaches adversaries may use to mimic this functionality. Adversaries may impersonate the identity of a legitimate application (e.g. use the same application name and/or icon) and, when installed on the device, may prompt the user for sensitive information.(Citation: eset-finance) Adversaries may also send fake device notifications to the user that may trigger the display of an input prompt when clicked.(Citation: Group IB Gustuff Mar 2019) \n\nAdditionally, adversaries may display a prompt on top of a running, legitimate application to trick users into entering sensitive information into a malicious application rather than the legitimate application. Typically, adversaries need to know when the targeted application and the individual activity within the targeted application is running in the foreground to display the prompt at the proper time. Adversaries can abuse Android\u2019s accessibility features to determine which application is currently in the foreground.(Citation: ThreatFabric Cerberus) Two known approaches to displaying a prompt include:\n\n* Adversaries start a new activity on top of a running legitimate application.(Citation: Felt-PhishingOnMobileDevices)(Citation: Hassell-ExploitingAndroid) Android 10 places new restrictions on the ability for an application to start a new activity on top of another application, which may make it more difficult for adversaries to utilize this technique.(Citation: Android Background)\n* Adversaries create an application overlay window on top of a running legitimate application. Applications must hold the `SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW` permission to create overlay windows. This permission is handled differently than typical Android permissions and, at least under certain conditions, is automatically granted to applications installed from the Google Play Store.(Citation: Cloak and Dagger)(Citation: NowSecure Android Overlay)(Citation: Skycure-Accessibility) The `SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW` permission and its associated ability to create application overlay windows are expected to be deprecated in a future release of Android in favor of a new API.(Citation: XDA Bubbles)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Android users can view and manage which applications hold the `SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW` permission through the device settings in Apps & notifications -> Special app access -> Display over other apps (the exact menu location may vary between Android versions). \n\nApplication vetting services can look for applications requesting the `android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW` permission in the list of permissions in the app manifest. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--4c58b7c6-a839-4789-bda9-9de33e4d4512", "created": "2022-04-05T19:48:31.195Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1417/002", "external_id": "T1417.002"}, {"source_name": "Felt-PhishingOnMobileDevices", "description": "A.P. Felt and D. Wagner. (2011, May 26). Phishing on Mobile Devices. Retrieved August 25, 2016.", "url": "http://w2spconf.com/2011/papers/felt-mobilephishing.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Android Background", "description": "Android Developers. (n.d.). Restrictions on starting activities from the background. Retrieved September 18, 2019.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/guide/components/activities/background-starts"}, {"source_name": "Cloak and Dagger", "description": "Fratantonio, Y., et al.. (2017). Cloak & Dagger. Retrieved September 12, 2024.", "url": "https://cloak-and-dagger.org/"}, {"source_name": "Group IB Gustuff Mar 2019", "description": "Group-IB. (2019, March 28). Group-IB uncovers Android Trojan named \u00abGustuff\u00bb capable of targeting more than 100 global banking apps, cryptocurrency and marketplace applications. Retrieved September 3, 2019.", "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/gustuff"}, {"source_name": "eset-finance", "description": "Luk\u00e1\u0161 \u0160tefanko. (2016, July 7). Fake finance apps on Google Play target users from around the world. Retrieved September 24, 2018.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/09/19/fake-finance-apps-google-play-target-around-world/"}, {"source_name": "Hassell-ExploitingAndroid", "description": "R. Hassell. (2011, October 12-13). Exploiting Androids for Fun and Profit. Retrieved October 10, 2019.", "url": "https://conference.hitb.org/hitbsecconf2011kul/materials/D1T1%20-%20Riley%20Hassell%20-%20Exploiting%20Androids%20for%20Fun%20and%20Profit.pdf"}, {"source_name": "XDA Bubbles", "description": "Rahman, M.. (2019, May 8). Bubbles in Android Q will fully replace the overlay API in a future Android version. Retrieved September 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.xda-developers.com/android-q-system-alert-window-deprecate-bubbles/"}, {"source_name": "NowSecure Android Overlay", "description": "Ramirez, T.. (2017, May 25). \u2018SAW\u2019-ing through the UI: Android overlay malware and the System Alert Window permission explained. Retrieved September 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.nowsecure.com/blog/2017/05/25/android-overlay-malware-system-alert-window-permission/"}, {"source_name": "ThreatFabric Cerberus", "description": "ThreatFabric. (2019, August). Cerberus - A new banking Trojan from the underworld. Retrieved September 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/cerberus-a-new-banking-trojan-from-the-underworld.html"}, {"source_name": "Skycure-Accessibility", "description": "Yair Amit. (2016, March 3). \u201cAccessibility Clickjacking\u201d \u2013 The Next Evolution in Android Malware that Impacts More Than 500 Million Devices. Retrieved November 17, 2024.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20170211204349/https://www.skycure.com/blog/accessibility-clickjacking/"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-31.html", "external_id": "APP-31"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--4e6620ac-c30c-4f6d-918e-fa20cae7c1ce", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:11.535Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1432", "external_id": "T1432"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-13.html", "external_id": "APP-13"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:38.397Z", "name": "Access Contact List", "description": "An adversary could call standard operating system APIs from a malicious application to gather contact list (i.e., address book) data, or with escalated privileges could directly access files containing contact list data.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "On both Android (6.0 and up) and iOS, the user can view which applications have permission to access contact list information through the device settings screen, and the user can choose to revoke the permissions.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--4f14e30b-8b57-4a7b-9093-2c0778ea99cf", "created": "2022-03-30T19:53:27.791Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1645", "external_id": "T1645"}, {"source_name": "Android-VerifiedBoot", "description": "Android. (n.d.). Verified Boot. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-27.html", "external_id": "APP-27"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:49.029Z", "name": "Compromise Client Software Binary", "description": "Adversaries may modify system software binaries to establish persistent access to devices. System software binaries are used by the underlying operating system and users over adb or terminal emulators. \n\nAdversaries may make modifications to client software binaries to carry out malicious tasks when those binaries are executed. For example, malware may come with a pre-compiled malicious binary intended to overwrite the genuine one on the device. Since these binaries may be routinely executed by the system or user, the adversary can leverage this for persistent access to the device. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Verified Boot can detect unauthorized modifications to the system partition.(Citation: Android-VerifiedBoot) Android\u2019s SafetyNet API provides remote attestation capabilities, which could potentially be used to identify and respond to compromised devices. Samsung Knox provides a similar remote attestation capability on supported Samsung devices. Application vetting services could detect applications trying to modify files in protected parts of the operating system.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--51636761-2e35-44bf-9e56-e337adf97174", "created": "2022-03-30T19:20:37.864Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1406/002", "external_id": "T1406.002"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:49.224Z", "name": "Software Packing", "description": "Adversaries may perform software packing to conceal their code. Software packing is a method of compressing or encrypting an executable. Packing an executable changes the file signature in an attempt to avoid signature-based detection. Most decompression techniques decompress the executable code in memory. \n\nUtilities used to perform software packing are called packers. An example packer is FTT. A more comprehensive list of known packers is available, but adversaries may create their own packing techniques that do not leave the same artifacts as well-known packers to evade defenses.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services could look for known software packers or artifacts of packing techniques. Packing is not a definitive indicator of malicious activity, because as legitimate software may use packing techniques to reduce binary size or to protect proprietary code.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["iOS", "Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--51aedbd6-2837-4d15-aeb0-cb09f2bf22ac", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:16.288Z", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1445", "external_id": "T1445"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:38.597Z", "name": "Abuse of iOS Enterprise App Signing Key", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--52651225-0b3a-482d-aa7e-10618fd063b5", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:09.864Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1450", "external_id": "T1450"}, {"source_name": "3GPP-Security", "description": "3GPP. (2000, January). A Guide to 3rd Generation Security. Retrieved December 19, 2016.", "url": "http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/tsg_sa/wg3_security/_specs/33900-120.pdf"}, {"source_name": "CSRIC5-WG10-FinalReport", "description": "Communications Security, Reliability, Interoperability Council (CSRIC). (2017, March). Working Group 10 Legacy Systems Risk Reductions Final Report. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fcc.gov/files/csric5-wg10-finalreport031517pdf"}, {"source_name": "CSRIC-WG1-FinalReport", "description": "CSRIC-WG1-FinalReport"}, {"source_name": "Positive-SS7", "description": "Positive Technologies. (n.d.). SS7 Attack Discovery. Retrieved December 19, 2016.", "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/ptcom/PT-SS7-AD-Data-Sheet-eng.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Engel-SS7-2008", "description": "Tobias Engel. (2008, December). Locating Mobile Phones using SS7. Retrieved December 19, 2016.", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0n5ySqbfdI"}, {"source_name": "Engel-SS7", "description": "Tobias Engel. (2014, December). SS7: Locate. Track. Manipulate.. Retrieved December 19, 2016.", "url": "https://berlin.ccc.de/~tobias/31c3-ss7-locate-track-manipulate.pdf"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-38.html", "external_id": "CEL-38"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:38.781Z", "name": "Exploit SS7 to Track Device Location", "description": "An adversary could exploit signaling system vulnerabilities to track the location of mobile devices. (Citation: Engel-SS7) (Citation: Engel-SS7-2008) (Citation: 3GPP-Security) (Citation: Positive-SS7) (Citation: CSRIC5-WG10-FinalReport)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "network-effects"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Network carriers may be able to use firewalls, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), or Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) to detect and/or block SS7 exploitation.(Citation: CSRIC-WG1-FinalReport) The CSRIC also suggests threat information sharing between telecommunications industry members.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Without Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--52eff1c7-dd30-4121-b762-24ae6fa61bbb", "created": "2020-04-28T14:35:37.309Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1575", "external_id": "T1575"}, {"source_name": "Google NDK Getting Started", "description": "Google. (2019, December 27). Getting Started with the NDK. Retrieved April 28, 2020.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides"}, {"source_name": "MITRE App Vetting Effectiveness", "description": "M. Peck, C. Northern. (2016, August 22). Analyzing the Effectiveness of App Vetting Tools in the Enterprise. Retrieved April 28, 2020.", "url": "https://www.mitre.org/sites/default/files/publications/pr-16-4772-analyzing-effectiveness-mobile-app-vetting-tools-report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:49.389Z", "name": "Native API", "description": "Adversaries may use Android\u2019s Native Development Kit (NDK) to write native functions that can achieve execution of binaries or functions. Like system calls on a traditional desktop operating system, native code achieves execution on a lower level than normal Android SDK calls.\n\nThe NDK allows developers to write native code in C or C++ that is compiled directly to machine code, avoiding all intermediate languages and steps in compilation that higher level languages, like Java, typically have. The Java Native Interface (JNI) is the component that allows Java functions in the Android app to call functions in a native library.(Citation: Google NDK Getting Started)\n\nAdversaries may also choose to use native functions to execute malicious code since native actions are typically much more difficult to analyze than standard, non-native behaviors.(Citation: MITRE App Vetting Effectiveness)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "This is abuse of standard OS-level APIs and are therefore typically undetectable to the end user.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--53263a67-075e-48fa-974b-91c5b5445db7", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1476", "external_id": "T1476"}, {"source_name": "IBTimes-ThirdParty", "description": "A Prasad. (2016, February 19). Danger lurks in third-party Android app stores. Retrieved November 8, 2018.", "url": "https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/danger-lurks-third-party-android-app-stores-1544861"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro-RootingMalware", "description": "Jordan Pan. (2016, February 10). User Beware: Rooting Malware Found in 3rd Party App Stores. Retrieved November 8, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/user-beware-rooting-malware-found-in-3rd-party-app-stores/"}, {"source_name": "android-trojan-steals-paypal-2fa", "description": "Luk\u00e1\u0161 \u0160tefanko. (2018, December 11). Android Trojan steals money from PayPal accounts even with 2FA on. Retrieved July 11, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/11/android-trojan-steals-money-paypal-accounts-2fa/"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro-FlappyBird", "description": "Veo Zhang. (2014, February 18). Flappy Bird and Third-Party App Stores. Retrieved November 8, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/flappy-bird-and-third-party-app-stores/"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/authentication-threats/AUT-9.html", "external_id": "AUT-9"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-13.html", "external_id": "ECO-13"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-21.html", "external_id": "ECO-21"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:39.001Z", "name": "Deliver Malicious App via Other Means", "description": "Malicious applications are a common attack vector used by adversaries to gain a presence on mobile devices. This technique describes installing a malicious application on targeted mobile devices without involving an authorized app store (e.g., Google Play Store or Apple App Store). Adversaries may wish to avoid placing malicious applications in an authorized app store due to increased potential risk of detection or other reasons. However, mobile devices often are configured to allow application installation only from an authorized app store which would prevent this technique from working.\n\nDelivery methods for the malicious application include:\n\n* [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001) - Including the mobile app package as an attachment to an email message.\n* [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002) - Including a link to the mobile app package within an email, text message (e.g. SMS, iMessage, Hangouts, WhatsApp, etc.), web site, QR code, or other means.\n* Third-Party App Store - Installed from a third-party app store (as opposed to an authorized app store that the device implicitly trusts as part of its default behavior), which may not apply the same level of scrutiny to apps as applied by an authorized app store.(Citation: IBTimes-ThirdParty)(Citation: TrendMicro-RootingMalware)(Citation: TrendMicro-FlappyBird)\n\nSome Android malware comes with functionality to install additional applications, either automatically or when the adversary instructs it to.(Citation: android-trojan-steals-paypal-2fa)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": "* An EMM/MDM or mobile threat defense solution may be able to identify the presence of apps installed from sources other than an authorized app store. \n* An EMM/MDM or mobile threat defense solution may be able to identify Android devices configured to allow apps to be installed from \"Unknown Sources\".\n* Enterprise email security solutions can identify the presence of Android or iOS application packages within email messages.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--537ea573-8a1c-468c-956b-d16d2ed9d067", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:07.827Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1469", "external_id": "T1469"}, {"source_name": "Honan-Hacking", "description": "Mat Honan. (2012, August 6). How Apple and Amazon Security Flaws Led to My Epic Hacking. Retrieved December 29, 2016.", "url": "https://www.wired.com/2012/08/apple-amazon-mat-honan-hacking/"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-5.html", "external_id": "ECO-5"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/emm-threats/EMM-7.html", "external_id": "EMM-7"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:39.181Z", "name": "Remotely Wipe Data Without Authorization", "description": "An adversary who is able to obtain unauthorized access to or misuse authorized access to cloud services (e.g. Google's Android Device Manager or Apple iCloud's Find my iPhone) or to an EMM console could use that access to wipe enrolled devices (Citation: Honan-Hacking).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "remote-service-effects"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": "Google provides the ability for users to view their general account activity. Apple iCloud also provides notifications to users of account activity.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Without Adversary Device Access"]}, {"modified": "2023-09-28T17:02:58.893Z", "name": "Exploitation for Client Execution", "description": "Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code. Vulnerabilities can exist in software due to insecure coding practices that can lead to unanticipated behavior. Adversaries may take advantage of certain vulnerabilities through targeted exploitation for the purpose of arbitrary code execution. Oftentimes the most valuable exploits to an offensive toolkit are those that can be used to obtain code execution on a remote system because they can be used to gain access to that system. Users will expect to see files related to the applications they commonly used to do work, so they are a useful target for exploit research and development because of their high utility. \n\nAdversaries may use device-based zero-click exploits for code execution. These exploits are powerful because there is no user interaction required for code execution. \n\n### SMS/iMessage Delivery  \n\nSMS and iMessage in iOS are common targets through [Drive-By Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1456), [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1660), etc. Adversaries may use embed malicious links, files, etc. in SMS messages or iMessages. Mobile devices may be compromised through one-click exploits, where the victim must interact with a text message, or zero-click exploits, where no user interaction is required. \n\n### AirDrop \n\nUnique to iOS, AirDrop is a network protocol that allows iOS users to transfer files between iOS devices. Before patches from Apple were released, on iOS 13.4 and earlier, adversaries may force the Apple Wireless Direct Link (AWDL) interface to activate, then exploit a buffer overflow to gain access to the device and run as root without interaction from the user.  ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Giorgi Gurgenidze, ISAC"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--5abfc5e6-3c56-49e7-ad72-502d01acf28b", "created": "2023-08-23T22:13:27.313Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1658", "external_id": "T1658"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--5ca3c7ec-55b2-4587-9376-cf6c96f8047a", "created": "2020-11-30T14:26:07.728Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1604", "external_id": "T1604"}, {"source_name": "Threat Fabric Exobot", "description": "Threat Fabric. (2017, February). Exobot - Android banking Trojan on the rise. Retrieved October 29, 2020.", "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/exobot_android_banking_trojan_on_the_rise.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:49.548Z", "name": "Proxy Through Victim", "description": "Adversaries may use a compromised device as a proxy server to the Internet. By utilizing a proxy, adversaries hide the true IP address of their C2 server and associated infrastructure from the destination of the network traffic. This masquerades an adversary\u2019s traffic as legitimate traffic originating from the compromised device, which can evade IP-based restrictions and alerts on certain services, such as bank accounts and social media websites.(Citation: Threat Fabric Exobot)\n\nThe most common type of proxy is a SOCKS proxy. It can typically be implemented using standard OS-level APIs and 3rd party libraries with no indication to the user. On Android, adversaries can use the `Proxy` API to programmatically establish a SOCKS proxy connection, or lower-level APIs to interact directly with raw sockets.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Enterprises may be able to detect anomalous traffic originating from mobile devices, which could indicate compromise.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--60623164-ccd8-4508-a141-b5a34820b3de", "created": "2019-09-23T13:11:43.694Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1520", "external_id": "T1520"}, {"source_name": "Data Driven Security DGA", "description": "Jacobs, J. (2014, October 2). Building a DGA Classifier: Part 2, Feature Engineering. Retrieved February 18, 2019.", "url": "https://datadrivensecurity.info/blog/posts/2014/Oct/dga-part2/"}, {"source_name": "securelist rotexy 2018", "description": "T. Shishkova, L. Pikman. (2018, November 22).  The Rotexy mobile Trojan \u2013 banker and ransomware. Retrieved September 23, 2019.", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-rotexy-mobile-trojan-banker-and-ransomware/88893/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:39.358Z", "name": "Domain Generation Algorithms", "description": "Adversaries may use [Domain Generation Algorithms](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1520) (DGAs) to procedurally generate domain names for command and control communication, and other uses such as malicious application distribution.(Citation: securelist rotexy 2018)\n\nDGAs increase the difficulty for defenders to block, track, or take over the command and control channel, as there potentially could be thousands of domains that malware can check for instructions.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting dynamically generated domains can be challenging due to the number of different DGA algorithms, constantly evolving malware families, and the increasing complexity of the algorithms. There is a myriad of approaches for detecting a pseudo-randomly generated domain name, including using frequency analysis, Markov chains, entropy, proportion of dictionary words, ratio of vowels to other characters, and more.(Citation: Data Driven Security DGA) CDN domains may trigger these detections due to the format of their domain names. In addition to detecting a DGA domain based on the name, another more general approach for detecting a suspicious domain is to check for recently registered names or for rarely visited domains.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--62adb627-f647-498e-b4cc-41499361bacb", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:20.727Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1435", "external_id": "T1435"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-13.html", "external_id": "APP-13"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:39.545Z", "name": "Access Calendar Entries", "description": "An adversary could call standard operating system APIs from a malicious application to gather calendar entry data, or with escalated privileges could directly access files containing calendar data.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "On both Android (6.0 and up) and iOS, the user can view which applications have permission to access calendar information through the device settings screen, and the user can choose to revoke the permissions.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--633baf01-6de4-4963-bb54-ff6c6357bed3", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:21.354Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1465", "external_id": "T1465"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky-DarkHotel", "description": "Alex Drozhzhin. (2014, November 10). Darkhotel: a spy campaign in luxury Asian hotels. Retrieved December 24, 2016.", "url": "https://blog.kaspersky.com/darkhotel-apt/6613/"}, {"source_name": "NIST-SP800153", "description": "M. Souppaya and K. Scarfone. (2012, February). NIST SP 800-153 Guidelines for Securing Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs). Retrieved December 24, 2016.", "url": "http://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nistspecialpublication800-153.pdf"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/lan-pan-threats/LPN-0.html", "external_id": "LPN-0"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:39.717Z", "name": "Rogue Wi-Fi Access Points", "description": "An adversary could set up unauthorized Wi-Fi access points or compromise existing access points and, if the device connects to them, carry out network-based attacks such as eavesdropping on or modifying network communication(Citation: NIST-SP800153)(Citation: Kaspersky-DarkHotel).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "network-effects"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Without Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--648f8051-1a35-46d3-b1d8-3a3f5cf2cc8e", "created": "2019-11-19T17:32:20.373Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1541", "external_id": "T1541"}, {"source_name": "Android-SensorsOverview", "description": "Google. (n.d.). Sensors Overview. Retrieved November 19, 2019.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/sensors/sensors_overview#sensors-practices"}, {"source_name": "Android-ForegroundServices", "description": "Google. (n.d.). Services overview. Retrieved November 19, 2019.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/guide/components/services.html#Foreground"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro-Yellow Camera", "description": "Song Wang. (2019, October 18). Fake Photo Beautification Apps on Google Play can Read SMS Verification Code to Trigger Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)/Carrier Billing. Retrieved November 19, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fake-photo-beautification-apps-on-google-play-can-read-sms-verification-code-to-trigger-wireless-application-protocol-wap-carrier-billing/"}, {"source_name": "BlackHat Sutter Android Foreground 2019", "description": "Thomas Sutter. (2019, December). Simple Spyware Androids Invisible Foreground Services and How to (Ab)use Them. Retrieved December 26, 2019.", "url": "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-19/Thursday/eu-19-Sutter-Simple-Spyware-Androids-Invisible-Foreground-Services-And-How-To-Abuse-Them.pdf"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-19.html", "external_id": "APP-19"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:49.743Z", "name": "Foreground Persistence", "description": "Adversaries may abuse Android's `startForeground()` API method to maintain continuous sensor access. Beginning in Android 9, idle applications running in the background no longer have access to device sensors, such as the camera, microphone, and gyroscope.(Citation: Android-SensorsOverview) Applications can retain sensor access by running in the foreground, using Android\u2019s `startForeground()` API method. This informs the system that the user is actively interacting with the application, and it should not be killed. The only requirement to start a foreground service is showing a persistent notification to the user.(Citation: Android-ForegroundServices)\n\nMalicious applications may abuse the `startForeground()` API method to continue running in the foreground, while presenting a notification to the user pretending to be a genuine application. This would allow unhindered access to the device\u2019s sensors, assuming permission has been previously granted.(Citation: BlackHat Sutter Android Foreground 2019)\n\nMalicious applications may also abuse the `startForeground()` API to inform the Android system that the user is actively interacting with the application, thus preventing it from being killed by the low memory killer.(Citation: TrendMicro-Yellow Camera)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Lorin Wu, Trend Micro"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Users can see persistent notifications in their notification drawer and can subsequently uninstall applications that do not belong. Applications could be vetted for their use of the `startForeground()` API, and could be further scrutinized if usage is found.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"modified": "2024-11-17T13:26:29.167Z", "name": "Replication Through Removable Media", "description": "Adversaries may move onto devices by exploiting or copying malware to devices connected via USB. In the case of Lateral Movement, adversaries may utilize the physical connection of a device to a compromised or malicious charging station or PC to bypass application store requirements and install malicious applications directly.(Citation: Lau-Mactans) In the case of Initial Access, adversaries may attempt to exploit the device via the connection to gain access to data stored on the device.(Citation: Krebs-JuiceJacking) Examples of this include: \n \n* Exploiting insecure bootloaders in a Nexus 6 or 6P device over USB and gaining the ability to perform actions including intercepting phone calls, intercepting network traffic, and obtaining the device physical location.(Citation: IBM-NexusUSB) \n* Exploiting weakly-enforced security boundaries in Android devices such as the Google Pixel 2 over USB.(Citation: GoogleProjectZero-OATmeal) \n* Products from Cellebrite and Grayshift purportedly that can exploit some iOS devices using physical access to the data port to unlock the passcode.(Citation: Computerworld-iPhoneCracking) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--667e5707-3843-4da8-bd34-88b922526f0d", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:23.233Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1458", "external_id": "T1458"}, {"source_name": "Krebs-JuiceJacking", "description": "Brian Krebs. (2011, August 17). Beware of Juice-Jacking. Retrieved December 23, 2016.", "url": "http://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/08/beware-of-juice-jacking/"}, {"source_name": "GoogleProjectZero-OATmeal", "description": "Jann Horn. (2018, September 10). OATmeal on the Universal Cereal Bus: Exploiting Android phones over USB. Retrieved September 18, 2018.", "url": "https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2018/09/oatmeal-on-universal-cereal-bus.html"}, {"source_name": "Lau-Mactans", "description": "Lau et al.. (2013). Mactans: Injecting Malware Into iOS Devices Via Malicious Chargers. Retrieved December 23, 2016.", "url": "https://media.blackhat.com/us-13/US-13-Lau-Mactans-Injecting-Malware-into-iOS-Devices-via-Malicious-Chargers-WP.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Computerworld-iPhoneCracking", "description": "Lucas Mearian. (2018, May 9). Two vendors now sell iPhone cracking technology \u2013 and police are buying. Retrieved November 17, 2024.", "url": "https://www.techcentral.ie/two-vendors-now-sell-iphone-cracking-technology-police-buying/"}, {"source_name": "IBM-NexusUSB", "description": "Roee Hay. (2017, January 5). Android Vulnerabilities: Attacking Nexus 6 and 6P Custom Boot Modes. Retrieved January 11, 2017.", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/android-vulnerabilities-attacking-nexus-6-and-6p-custom-boot-modes/"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/physical-threats/PHY-1.html", "external_id": "PHY-1"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/physical-threats/PHY-2.html", "external_id": "PHY-2"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/stack-threats/STA-6.html", "external_id": "STA-6"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:12.913Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1429", "external_id": "T1429"}, {"source_name": "Manifest.permission", "description": "Android Developers. (2022, March 17). Voice Call. Retrieved April 1, 2022.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaRecorder.AudioSource#VOICE_CALL"}, {"source_name": "Requesting Auth-Media Capture", "description": "Apple Developers. (n.d.). Requesting Authorization for Media Capture on iOS. Retrieved April 1, 2022.", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/avfoundation/cameras_and_media_capture/requesting_authorization_for_media_capture_on_ios"}, {"source_name": "Android Permissions", "description": "Google. (2021, August 11). Manifest.permission. Retrieved September 22, 2021.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission"}, {"source_name": "Android Privacy Indicators", "description": "Google. (n.d.). Privacy Indicators. Retrieved April 20, 2022.", "url": "https://source.android.com/devices/tech/config/privacy-indicators"}, {"source_name": "iOS Mic Spyware", "description": "ZecOps Research Team. (2021, November 4). How iOS Malware Can Spy on Users Silently. Retrieved April 1, 2022.", "url": "https://blog.zecops.com/research/how-ios-malware-can-spy-on-users-silently/"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-19.html", "external_id": "APP-19"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:49.937Z", "name": "Audio Capture", "description": "Adversaries may capture audio to collect information by leveraging standard operating system APIs of a mobile device. Examples of audio information adversaries may target include user conversations, surroundings, phone calls, or other sensitive information. \n\n \n\nAndroid and iOS, by default, require that applications request device microphone access from the user.  \n\n \n\nOn Android devices, applications must hold the `RECORD_AUDIO` permission to access the microphone or the `CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT` permission to access audio output. Because Android does not allow third-party applications to hold the `CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT` permission by default, only privileged applications, such as those distributed by Google or the device vendor, can access audio output.(Citation: Android Permissions) However, adversaries may be able to gain this access after successfully elevating their privileges. With the `CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT` permission, adversaries may pass the `MediaRecorder.AudioSource.VOICE_CALL` constant to `MediaRecorder.setAudioOutput`, allowing capture of both voice call uplink and downlink.(Citation: Manifest.permission) \n\n \n\nOn iOS devices, applications must include the `NSMicrophoneUsageDescription` key in their `Info.plist` file to access the microphone.(Citation: Requesting Auth-Media Capture)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "In iOS 14 and up, an orange dot (or orange square if the Differentiate Without Color setting is enabled) appears in the status bar when the microphone is being used by an application. However, there have been demonstrations indicating it may still be possible to access the microphone in the background without triggering this visual indicator by abusing features that natively access the microphone or camera but do not trigger the visual indicators.(Citation: iOS Mic Spyware)\n\n\nIn Android 12 and up, a green dot appears in the status bar when the microphone is being used by an application.(Citation: Android Privacy Indicators)\n \n\nAndroid applications using the `RECORD_AUDIO` permission and iOS applications using `RequestRecordPermission` should be carefully reviewed and monitored. If the `CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT` permission is found in a third-party Android application, the application should be heavily scrutinized. \n\n \n\nIn both Android (6.0 and up) and iOS, users can review which applications have the permission to access the microphone through the device settings screen and revoke permissions as necessary. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "3.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--670a4d75-103b-4b14-8a9e-4652fa795edd", "created": "2022-03-30T14:49:18.650Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1625", "external_id": "T1625"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-27.html", "external_id": "APP-27"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:50.121Z", "name": "Hijack Execution Flow", "description": "Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the way operating systems run applications. Hijacking execution flow can be for the purposes of persistence since this hijacked execution may reoccur over time. \n\nThere are many ways an adversary may hijack the flow of execution. A primary way is by manipulating how the operating system locates programs to be executed. How the operating system locates libraries to be used by a program can also be intercepted. Locations where the operating system looks for programs or resources, such as file directories, could also be poisoned to include malicious payloads.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Mobile threat defense agents could detect unauthorized operating system modifications by using attestation.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--693cdbff-ea73-49c6-ac3f-91e7285c31d1", "created": "2022-03-30T13:59:50.479Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1623/001", "external_id": "T1623.001"}, {"source_name": "Samsung Knox Mobile Threat Defense", "description": "Samsung Knox Partner Program. (n.d.). Knox for Mobile Threat Defense. Retrieved March 30, 2022.", "url": "https://partner.samsungknox.com/mtd"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:50.314Z", "name": "Unix Shell", "description": "Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution. Unix shells are the underlying command prompts on Android and iOS devices. Unix shells can control every aspect of a system, with certain commands requiring elevated privileges that are only accessible if the device has been rooted or jailbroken. \n\nUnix shells also support scripts that enable sequential execution of commands as well as other typical programming operations such as conditionals and loops. Common uses of shell scripts include long or repetitive tasks, or the need to run the same set of commands on multiple systems. \n\nAdversaries may abuse Unix shells to execute various commands or payloads. Interactive shells may be accessed through command and control channels or during lateral movement such as with SSH. Adversaries may also leverage shell scripts to deliver and execute multiple commands on victims or as part of payloads used for persistence. \n\nIf the device has been rooted or jailbroken, adversaries may locate and invoke a superuser binary to elevate their privileges and interact with the system as the root user. This dangerous level of permissions allows the adversary to run special commands and modify protected system files.  ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Command-line activities can potentially be detected through Mobile Threat Defense integrations with lower-level OS APIs. This could grant the MTD agents access to running processes and their parameters, potentially detecting unwanted or malicious shells.\n\nApplication vetting services could detect the invocations of methods that could be used to execute shell commands.(Citation: Samsung Knox Mobile Threat Defense)", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--6a3f6490-9c44-40de-b059-e5940f246673", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:33.158Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1437", "external_id": "T1437"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-29.html", "external_id": "APP-29"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:50.479Z", "name": "Application Layer Protocol", "description": "Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the mobile device, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the mobile device and server. \n\nAdversaries may utilize many different protocols, including those used for web browsing, transferring files, electronic mail, or DNS.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Abuse of standard application protocols can be difficult to detect as many legitimate mobile applications leverage such protocols for language-specific APIs. Enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--6b846ad0-cc20-4db6-aa34-91561397c5e2", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:11.861Z", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1431", "external_id": "T1431"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:39.890Z", "name": "App Delivered via Web Download", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:14.460Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1407", "external_id": "T1407"}, {"source_name": "FireEye-JSPatch", "description": "Jing Xie, Zhaofeng Chen, Jimmy Su. (2016, January 27). HOT OR NOT? THE BENEFITS AND RISKS OF IOS REMOTE HOT PATCHING. Retrieved December 9, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/hot_or_not_the_bene.html"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-20.html", "external_id": "APP-20"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:50.660Z", "name": "Download New Code at Runtime", "description": "Adversaries may download and execute dynamic code not included in the original application package after installation. This technique is primarily used to evade static analysis checks and pre-publication scans in official app stores. In some cases, more advanced dynamic or behavioral analysis techniques could detect this behavior. However, in conjunction with [Execution Guardrails](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1627) techniques, detecting malicious code downloaded after installation could be difficult.\n\nOn Android, dynamic code could include native code, Dalvik code, or JavaScript code that utilizes Android WebView\u2019s `JavascriptInterface` capability. \n\nOn iOS, dynamic code could be downloaded and executed through 3rd party libraries such as JSPatch. (Citation: FireEye-JSPatch) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Existing network infrastructure may detect network calls to known malicious domains or the transfer of malicious payloads over the network. Mobile security products may provide URL inspection services that could determine if a domain being visited is malicious. Application vetting services could look for indications that the application downloads and executes new code at runtime (e.g., on Android, use of `DexClassLoader`, `System.load`, or the WebView `JavaScriptInterface` capability; on iOS, use of JSPatch or similar capabilities). Unfortunately, this is only a partial mitigation, as additional scrutiny would still need to be applied to applications that use these techniques. These techniques are often used without malicious intent, and  applications may employ other techniques to hide their use of these techniques.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.5", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"modified": "2025-02-27T22:56:19.681Z", "name": "Exploitation for Initial Access", "description": "Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities to gain initial access to a mobile device. \n\nThis can be accomplished in a variety of ways. Vulnerabilities may be present in the applications, the services, the underlying operating system, or the kernel itself. Several well-known mobile device exploits exist, including FORCEDENTRY, StageFright, and BlueBorne. Furthermore, some exploits may be possible to exploit without any user interaction (i.e. zero-click exploits, see [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1658)), making them particularly dangerous. Mobile operating system vendors are typically very quick to patch such critical bugs, ensuring only a small window where they can be exploited. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--6ecbc2eb-e85a-440a-ab68-4d98f8d56fbe", "created": "2023-12-05T22:14:54.813Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1664", "external_id": "T1664"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--6f86d346-f092-4abc-80df-8558a90c426a", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:21.023Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1468", "external_id": "T1468"}, {"source_name": "Krebs-Location", "description": "Brian Krebs. (2018, May 17). Tracking Firm LocationSmart Leaked Location Data for Customers of All Major U.S. Mobile Carriers Without Consent in Real Time Via Its Web Site. Retrieved November 8, 2018.", "url": "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/05/tracking-firm-locationsmart-leaked-location-data-for-customers-of-all-major-u-s-mobile-carriers-in-real-time-via-its-web-site/"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-5.html", "external_id": "ECO-5"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/emm-threats/EMM-7.html", "external_id": "EMM-7"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:40.105Z", "name": "Remotely Track Device Without Authorization", "description": "An adversary who is able to obtain unauthorized access to or misuse authorized access to cloud services (e.g. Google's Android Device Manager or Apple iCloud's Find my iPhone) or to an enterprise mobility management (EMM) / mobile device management (MDM) server console could use that access to track mobile devices.(Citation: Krebs-Location)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "remote-service-effects"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Google sends a notification to the device when Android Device Manager is used to locate it. Additionally, Google provides the ability for users to view their general account activity. Apple iCloud also provides notifications to users of account activity.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Without Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--6ffad4be-bfe0-424f-abde-4d9a84a800ad", "created": "2022-03-30T17:53:35.582Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1633/001", "external_id": "T1633.001"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:50.837Z", "name": "System Checks", "description": "Adversaries may employ various system checks to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. This may include changing behavior after checking for the presence of artifacts indicative of a virtual environment or sandbox. If the adversary detects a virtual environment, they may alter their malware\u2019s behavior to disengage from the victim or conceal the core functions of the implant. They may also search for virtualization artifacts before dropping secondary or additional payloads. \n\nChecks could include generic system properties such as host/domain name and samples of network traffic. Adversaries may also check the network adapters addresses, CPU core count, and available memory/drive size. \n\nHardware checks, such as the presence of motion sensors, could also be used to gather evidence that can be indicative a virtual environment. Adversaries may also query for specific readings from these devices. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services could look for applications attempting to get `android.os.SystemProperties` or `getprop` with the runtime `exec()` commands. This could indicate some level of sandbox evasion, as Google recommends against using system properties within applications.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"modified": "2024-11-17T18:31:54.805Z", "name": "Stored Application Data", "description": "Adversaries may try to access and collect application data resident on the device. Adversaries often target popular applications, such as Facebook, WeChat, and Gmail.(Citation: SWB Exodus March 2019) \n\n \n\nDue to mobile OS sandboxing, this technique is only possible in three scenarios: \n\n \n\n* An application stores files in unprotected external storage \n* An application stores files in its internal storage directory with insecure permissions (e.g. 777) \n* The adversary gains root permissions on the device ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services could detect when applications store data insecurely, for example, in unprotected external storage.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "3.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:15.402Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1409", "external_id": "T1409"}, {"source_name": "SWB Exodus March 2019", "description": "Security Without Borders. (2019, March 29). Exodus: New Android Spyware Made in Italy. Retrieved November 17, 2024.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200314194610/https://securitywithoutborders.org/blog/2019/03/29/exodus.html"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/authentication-threats/AUT-0.html", "external_id": "AUT-0"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--73c26732-6422-4081-8b63-6d0ae93d449e", "created": "2019-08-08T18:34:14.178Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1513", "external_id": "T1513"}, {"source_name": "Android ScreenCap2 2019", "description": "Android Developers. (n.d.). Android Debug Bridge (adb). Retrieved August 8, 2019.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb"}, {"source_name": "Android ScreenCap1 2019", "description": "Android Developers. (n.d.). Android MediaProjectionManager. Retrieved August 8, 2019.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/projection/MediaProjectionManager"}, {"source_name": "Lookout-Monokle", "description": "Bauer A., Kumar A., Hebeisen C., et al. (2019, July). Monokle: The Mobile Surveillance Tooling of the Special Technology Center. Retrieved September 4, 2019.", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/lookout-discovers-monokle-threat-report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Fortinet screencap July 2019", "description": "Dario Durando. (2019, July 3). BianLian: A New Wave Emerges. Retrieved September 4, 2019.", "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-wave-bianlian-malware.html"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro ScreenCap July 2015", "description": "Zhang, V. (2015, July 21). Hacking Team RCSAndroid Spying Tool Listens to Calls; Roots Devices to Get In. Retrieved August 8, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/hacking-team-rcsandroid-spying-tool-listens-to-calls-roots-devices-to-get-in/"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-40.html", "external_id": "APP-40"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:50.988Z", "name": "Screen Capture", "description": "Adversaries may use screen capture to collect additional information about a target device, such as applications running in the foreground, user data, credentials, or other sensitive information. Applications running in the background can capture screenshots or videos of another application running in the foreground by using the Android `MediaProjectionManager` (generally requires the device user to grant consent).(Citation: Fortinet screencap July 2019)(Citation: Android ScreenCap1 2019) Background applications can also use Android accessibility services to capture screen contents being displayed by a foreground application.(Citation: Lookout-Monokle) An adversary with root access or Android Debug Bridge (adb) access could call the Android `screencap` or `screenrecord` commands.(Citation: Android ScreenCap2 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro ScreenCap July 2015) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "The user can view a list of apps with accessibility service privileges in the device settings. Application vetting services can look for the use of the Android `MediaProjectionManager` class, applying extra scrutiny to applications that use the class.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--74e6003f-c7f4-4047-983b-708cc19b96b6", "created": "2022-04-06T13:39:39.779Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1641/001", "external_id": "T1641.001"}, {"source_name": "ESET Clipboard Modification February 2019", "description": "ESET. (2019, February 11). First clipper malware discovered on Google Play.. Retrieved July 26, 2019.", "url": "https://www.eset.com/uk/about/newsroom/press-releases/first-clipper-malware-discovered-on-google-play-1/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:51.156Z", "name": "Transmitted Data Manipulation", "description": "Adversaries may alter data en route to storage or other systems in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity. By manipulating transmitted data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, or decision making.\n\nManipulation may be possible over a network connection or between system processes where there is an opportunity to deploy a tool that will intercept and change information. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target transmission mechanism as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system, typically gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign, in order to have the desired impact.\n\nOne method to achieve [Transmitted Data Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1641/001) is by modifying the contents of the device clipboard. Malicious applications may monitor clipboard activity through the `ClipboardManager.OnPrimaryClipChangedListener` interface on Android to determine when clipboard contents have changed. Listening to clipboard activity, reading clipboard contents, and modifying clipboard contents requires no explicit application permissions and can be performed by applications running in the background. However, this behavior has changed with the release of Android 10.\n\nAdversaries may use [Transmitted Data Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1641/001) to replace text prior to being pasted. For example, replacing a copied Bitcoin wallet address with a wallet address that is under adversarial control.\n\n[Transmitted Data Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1641/001) was seen within the Android/Clipper.C trojan. This sample was detected by ESET in an application distributed through the Google Play Store targeting cryptocurrency wallet numbers.(Citation: ESET Clipboard Modification February 2019)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Applications could be vetted for their use of the clipboard manager APIs with extra scrutiny given to application that make use of them.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--76c12fc8-a4eb-45d6-a3b7-e371a7248f69", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:07.460Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1452", "external_id": "T1452"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:40.278Z", "name": "Manipulate App Store Rankings or Ratings", "description": "An adversary could use access to a compromised device's credentials to attempt to manipulate app store rankings or ratings by triggering application downloads or posting fake reviews of applications. This technique likely requires privileged access (a rooted or jailbroken device).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--77e30eee-fd48-40b4-99ec-73e97c158b58", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:32.008Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1416", "external_id": "T1416"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro iOS URL Hijacking", "description": "L. Wu, Y. Zhou, M. Li. (2019, July 12).  iOS URL Scheme Susceptible to Hijacking. Retrieved September 11, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ios-url-scheme-susceptible-to-hijacking/"}, {"source_name": "IETF-PKCE", "description": "N. Sakimura, J. Bradley, and N. Agarwal. (2015, September). IETF RFC 7636: Proof Key for Code Exchange by OAuth Public Clients. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7636"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:40.453Z", "name": "URI Hijacking", "description": "Adversaries may register Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) to intercept sensitive data.\n\nApplications regularly register URIs with the operating system to act as a response handler for various actions, such as logging into an app using an external account via single sign-on. This allows redirections to that specific URI to be intercepted by the application. If a malicious application were to register for a URI that was already in use by a genuine application, the malicious application may be able to intercept data intended for the genuine application or perform a phishing attack against the genuine application. Intercepted data may include OAuth authorization codes or tokens that could be used by the malicious application to gain access to resources.(Citation: Trend Micro iOS URL Hijacking)(Citation: IETF-PKCE)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, users may be presented with a popup to select the appropriate application to open the URI in. If the user sees an application they do not recognize, they can remove it.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"modified": "2024-11-17T13:32:52.030Z", "name": "Compromise Software Dependencies and Development Tools", "description": "Adversaries may manipulate products or product delivery mechanisms prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. Applications often depend on external software to function properly. Popular open source projects that are used as dependencies in many applications may be targeted as a means to add malicious code to users of the dependency.(Citation: Grace-Advertisement)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Usage of insecure or malicious third-party libraries could be detected by application vetting services. Malicious software development tools could be detected by enterprises that deploy endpoint protection software on computers that are used to develop mobile apps. Application vetting could detect the usage of insecure or malicious third-party libraries.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--7827ced0-95e7-4d05-bdcf-0d8f2d37a3d3", "created": "2022-03-28T19:31:51.978Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1474/001", "external_id": "T1474.001"}, {"source_name": "Grace-Advertisement", "description": "M. Grace et al. (2012, April 16-18). Unsafe exposure analysis of mobile in-app advertisements. Retrieved November 17, 2024.", "url": "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2185448.2185464"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-6.html", "external_id": "APP-6"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-0.html", "external_id": "SPC-0"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-3.html", "external_id": "SPC-3"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-9.html", "external_id": "SPC-9"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-10.html", "external_id": "SPC-10"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-15.html", "external_id": "SPC-15"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--786f488c-cb1f-4602-89c5-86d982ee326b", "created": "2019-10-02T14:46:43.632Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1523", "external_id": "T1523"}, {"source_name": "Sophos Anti-emulation", "description": "Chen Yu et al. . (2017, April 13). Android malware anti-emulation techniques. Retrieved October 2, 2019.", "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2017/04/13/android-malware-anti-emulation-techniques/"}, {"source_name": "Xiao-ZergHelper", "description": "Claud Xiao. (2016, February 21). Pirated iOS App Store\u2019s Client Successfully Evaded Apple iOS Code Review. Retrieved December 12, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/pirated-ios-app-stores-client-successfully-evaded-apple-ios-code-review/"}, {"source_name": "Cyberscoop Evade Analysis January 2019", "description": "Jeff Stone. (2019, January 18). Sneaky motion-detection feature found on Android malware. Retrieved October 2, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cyberscoop.com/android-malware-motion-detection-trend-micro/"}, {"source_name": "ThreatFabric Cerberus", "description": "ThreatFabric. (2019, August). Cerberus - A new banking Trojan from the underworld. Retrieved September 18, 2019.", "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/cerberus-a-new-banking-trojan-from-the-underworld.html"}, {"source_name": "Github Anti-emulator", "description": "Tim Strazzere. (n.d.). Android Anti-Emulator. Retrieved October 2, 2019.", "url": "https://github.com/strazzere/anti-emulator"}, {"source_name": "Talos Gustuff Apr 2019", "description": "Vitor Ventura. (2019, April 9).  Gustuff banking botnet targets Australia . Retrieved September 3, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/gustuff-targets-australia.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:40.634Z", "name": "Evade Analysis Environment", "description": "Malicious applications may attempt to detect their operating environment prior to fully executing their payloads. These checks are often used to ensure the application is not running within an analysis environment such as a sandbox used for application vetting, security research, or reverse engineering. \nAdversaries may use many different checks such as physical sensors, location, and system properties to fingerprint emulators and sandbox environments.(Citation: Talos Gustuff Apr 2019)(Citation: ThreatFabric Cerberus)(Citation: Xiao-ZergHelper)(Citation: Cyberscoop Evade Analysis January 2019) Adversaries may access `android.os.SystemProperties` via Java reflection to obtain specific system information.(Citation: Github Anti-emulator) Standard values such as phone number, IMEI, IMSI, device IDs, and device drivers may be checked against default signatures of common sandboxes.(Citation: Sophos Anti-emulation)\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Analysis Environment avoidance capabilities can be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--789ef15a-34d9-4b32-a779-8cbbc9eb32f5", "created": "2022-04-01T15:15:35.640Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1635/001", "external_id": "T1635.001"}, {"source_name": "Android-AppLinks", "description": "Android. (n.d.). Handling App Links. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/training/app-links/index.html"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro iOS URL Hijacking", "description": "L. Wu, Y. Zhou, M. Li. (2019, July 12).  iOS URL Scheme Susceptible to Hijacking. Retrieved September 11, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ios-url-scheme-susceptible-to-hijacking/"}, {"source_name": "IETF-PKCE", "description": "N. Sakimura, J. Bradley, and N. Agarwal. (2015, September). IETF RFC 7636: Proof Key for Code Exchange by OAuth Public Clients. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7636"}, {"source_name": "IETF-OAuthNativeApps", "description": "W. Denniss and J. Bradley. (2017, October). IETF RFC 8252: OAuth 2.0 for Native Apps. Retrieved November 30, 2018.", "url": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8252"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:51.304Z", "name": "URI Hijacking", "description": "Adversaries may register Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) to intercept sensitive data. \n\nApplications regularly register URIs with the operating system to act as a response handler for various actions, such as logging into an app using an external account via single sign-on. This allows redirections to that specific URI to be intercepted by the application. If an adversary were to register for a URI that was already in use by a genuine application, the adversary may be able to intercept data intended for the genuine application or perform a phishing attack against the genuine application. Intercepted data may include OAuth authorization codes or tokens that could be used by the adversary to gain access to protected resources.(Citation: Trend Micro iOS URL Hijacking)(Citation: IETF-PKCE) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Leo Zhang, Trend Micro", "Steven Du, Trend Micro"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, users may be presented with a popup to select the appropriate application to open the URI in. If the user sees an application they do not recognize, they can remove it. When vetting applications for potential security weaknesses, the vetting process could look for insecure use of Intents. Developers should be encouraged to use techniques to ensure that the intent can only be sent to an appropriate destination (e.g., use explicit rather than implicit intents, permission checking, checking of the destination app's signing certificate, or utilizing the App Links feature). For mobile applications using OAuth, encourage use of best practice. (Citation: IETF-OAuthNativeApps)(Citation: Android-AppLinks)", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--79cb02f4-ac4e-4335-8b51-425c9573cce1", "created": "2022-03-30T18:05:46.795Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1632", "external_id": "T1632"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/stack-threats/STA-7.html", "external_id": "STA-7"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:51.458Z", "name": "Subvert Trust Controls", "description": "Adversaries may undermine security controls that will either warn users of untrusted activity or prevent execution of untrusted applications. Operating systems and security products may contain mechanisms to identify programs or websites as possessing some level of trust. Examples of such features include: an app being allowed to run because it is signed by a valid code signing certificate; an OS prompt alerting the user that an app came from an untrusted source; or getting an indication that you are about to connect to an untrusted site. The method adversaries use will depend on the specific mechanism they seek to subvert. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, the user can use the device settings menu to view trusted CA certificates and look for unexpected or unknown certificates. A mobile security product could similarly examine the trusted CA certificate store for anomalies. Users can use the device settings menu to view which applications on the device are allowed to install unknown applications. \n\nOn iOS, the user can use the device settings menu to view installed Configuration Profiles and look for unexpected or unknown profiles. A Mobile Device Management (MDM) system could use the iOS MDM APIs to examine the list of installed Configuration Profiles for anomalies.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--79eec66a-9bd0-4a3f-ac82-19159e94bd44", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:11.116Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1433", "external_id": "T1433"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-13.html", "external_id": "APP-13"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:40.824Z", "name": "Access Call Log", "description": "On Android, an adversary could call standard operating system APIs from a malicious application to gather call log data, or with escalated privileges could directly access files containing call log data.\n\nOn iOS, applications do not have access to the call log, so privilege escalation would be required in order to access the data.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "On Android 6.0 and up, the user can view which applications have permission to access call log information through the device settings screen, and the user can choose to revoke the permissions.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--8197f026-64da-4700-93b9-b55ba55f3b31", "created": "2020-09-11T15:04:14.532Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1581", "external_id": "T1581"}, {"source_name": "Lookout eSurv", "description": "A. Bauer. (2019, April 8). Lookout discovers phishing sites distributing new iOS and Android surveillanceware. Retrieved September 11, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.lookout.com/esurv-research"}, {"source_name": "Apple Location Services", "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Requesting Authorization for Location Services. Retrieved September 11, 2020.", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/corelocation/requesting_authorization_for_location_services"}, {"source_name": "Android Geofencing API", "description": "Google. (n.d.). Create and monitor geofences. Retrieved September 11, 2020.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/training/location/geofencing"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:41.041Z", "name": "Geofencing", "description": "Adversaries may use a device\u2019s geographical location to limit certain malicious behaviors. For example, malware operators may limit the distribution of a second stage payload to certain geographic regions.(Citation: Lookout eSurv)\n\n[Geofencing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1581) is accomplished by persuading the user to grant the application permission to access location services. The application can then collect, process, and exfiltrate the device\u2019s location to perform location-based actions, such as ceasing malicious behavior or showing region-specific advertisements.\n\nOne method to accomplish [Geofencing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1581) on Android is to use the built-in Geofencing API to automatically trigger certain behaviors when the device enters or exits a specified radius around a geographical location. Similar to other [Geofencing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1581) methods, this requires that the user has granted the `ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION` and `ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION` permissions. The latter is only required if the application targets Android 10 (API level 29) or higher. However, Android 11 introduced additional permission controls that may restrict background location collection based on user permission choices at runtime. These additional controls include \u201cAllow only while using the app\u201d, which will effectively prohibit background location collection.(Citation: Android Geofencing API)\n\nSimilarly, on iOS, developers can use built-in APIs to setup and execute geofencing. Depending on the use case, the app will either need to call `requestWhenInUseAuthorization()` or `requestAlwaysAuthorization()`, depending on when access to the location services is required. Similar to Android, users also have the option to limit when the application can access the device\u2019s location, including one-time use and only when the application is running in the foreground.(Citation: Apple Location Services)\n\n[Geofencing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1581) can be used to prevent exposure of capabilities in environments that are not intended to be compromised or operated within. For example, location data could be used to limit malware spread and/or capabilities, which could also potentially evade application analysis environments (ex: malware analysis outside of the target geographic area). Other malicious usages could include showing language-specific [Input Prompt](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1411)s and/or advertisements.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Users can review which applications have location permissions in the operating system\u2019s settings menu. On Android 10 and later, the system shows a notification to the user when an app has been accessing device location in the background.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--82f04b1e-5371-4a6f-be06-411f0f43b483", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:29.774Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1401", "external_id": "T1401"}, {"source_name": "Android DeviceAdminInfo", "description": "Google. (n.d.). DeviceAdminInfo. Retrieved November 20, 2020.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/admin/DeviceAdminInfo"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-22.html", "external_id": "APP-22"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:41.218Z", "name": "Device Administrator Permissions", "description": "Adversaries may request device administrator permissions to perform malicious actions.\n\nBy abusing the device administration API, adversaries can perform several nefarious actions, such as resetting the device\u2019s password for [Device Lockout](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1446), factory resetting the device to [Delete Device Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1447) and any traces of the malware, disabling all of the device\u2019s cameras, or make it more difficult to uninstall the app.(Citation: Android DeviceAdminInfo)\n\nDevice administrators must be approved by the user at runtime, with a system popup showing which of the actions have been requested by the app. In conjunction with other techniques, such as [Input Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1516), an app can programmatically grant itself administrator permissions without any user input.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Users can see when an app requests device administrator permissions. Users can also view which apps have device administrator permissions in the settings menu.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--831e3269-da49-48ac-94dc-948008e8fd16", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:34.830Z", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1443", "external_id": "T1443"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:41.398Z", "name": "Remotely Install Application", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--8605a0ec-b44a-4e98-a7fc-87d4bd3acb66", "created": "2022-04-01T15:01:32.169Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1634/001", "external_id": "T1634.001"}, {"source_name": "Apple Keychain Services", "description": "Apple, Inc.. (n.d.). Keychain Services. Retrieved June 24, 2020.", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/keychain_services"}, {"source_name": "Elcomsoft Decrypt Keychain", "description": "V. Katalov. (2018, December 18). Six Ways to Decrypt iPhone Passwords from the Keychain. Retrieved June 24, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.elcomsoft.com/2018/12/six-ways-to-decrypt-iphone-passwords-from-the-keychain/"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/authentication-threats/AUT-11.html", "external_id": "AUT-11"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:51.670Z", "name": "Keychain", "description": "Adversaries may collect keychain data from an iOS device to acquire credentials. Keychains are the built-in way for iOS to keep track of users' passwords and credentials for many services and features such as Wi-Fi passwords, websites, secure notes, certificates, private keys, and VPN credentials. \n\nOn the device, the keychain database is stored outside of application sandboxes to prevent unauthorized access to the raw data. Standard iOS APIs allow applications access to their own keychain contained within the database. By utilizing a privilege escalation exploit or existing root access, adversaries can access the entire encrypted database.(Citation: Apple Keychain Services)(Citation: Elcomsoft Decrypt Keychain) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Mobile security products can potentially detect jailbroken devices. Application vetting services may be able to detect known privilege escalation exploits contained within applications, as well as searching application packages for strings that correlate to known password store locations.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--88932a8c-3a17-406f-9431-1da3ff19f6d6", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:29.092Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1403", "external_id": "T1403"}, {"source_name": "Sabanal-ART", "description": "Paul Sabanal. (2015). Hiding Behind ART. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/asia-15/materials/asia-15-Sabanal-Hiding-Behind-ART-wp.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:41.585Z", "name": "Modify Cached Executable Code", "description": "ART (the Android Runtime) compiles optimized code on the device itself to improve performance. An adversary may be able to use escalated privileges to modify the cached code in order to hide malicious behavior. Since the code is compiled on the device, it may not receive the same level of integrity checks that are provided to code running in the system partition.(Citation: Sabanal-ART)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": "Modifications to cached executable code can be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversary behavior.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--89fcd02f-62dc-40b9-a54b-9ac4b1baef05", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:28.456Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1419", "external_id": "T1419"}, {"source_name": "Android-Build", "description": "Android. (n.d.). Build. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Build"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:41.755Z", "name": "Device Type Discovery", "description": "On Android, device type information is accessible to apps through the android.os.Build class (Citation: Android-Build). Device information could be used to target privilege escalation exploits.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--8c7862ff-3449-4ac6-b0fd-ac1298a822a5", "created": "2020-05-04T13:49:34.706Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1576", "external_id": "T1576"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-43.html", "external_id": "APP-43"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:41.929Z", "name": "Uninstall Malicious Application", "description": "Adversaries may include functionality in malware that uninstalls the malicious application from the device. This can be achieved by:\n\n* Abusing device owner permissions to perform silent uninstallation using device owner API calls.\n* Abusing root permissions to delete files from the filesystem.\n* Abusing the accessibility service. This requires an intent be sent to the system to request uninstallation, and then abusing the accessibility service to click the proper places on the screen to confirm uninstallation.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"modified": "2025-03-14T17:56:26.095Z", "name": "Virtualization Solution", "description": "Adversaries may carry out malicious operations using virtualization solutions to escape from Android sandboxes and to avoid detection. Android uses sandboxes to separate resources and code execution between applications and the operating system.(Citation: Android Application Sandbox) There are a few virtualization solutions available on Android, such as the Android Virtualization Framework (AVF).(Citation: Android AVF Overview)  \n\n \n\nThrough virtualization solutions, adversaries may execute malicious operations without user knowledge. For example, adversaries may mimic a legitimate banking application\u2019s functionalities in a virtual environment, thanks to the virtualization solution, while malicious code captures credentials.  ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Liran Ravich, CardinalOps"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--8e097ec5-1755-41d6-807c-3882442b818a", "created": "2025-03-14T17:56:26.095Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1670", "external_id": "T1670"}, {"source_name": "Android AVF Overview", "description": "Android Open Source Project. (n.d.). Android Virtualization Framework (AVF) overview. Retrieved February 26, 2025.", "url": "https://source.android.com/docs/core/virtualization"}, {"source_name": "Android Application Sandbox", "description": "Android Open Source Project. (n.d.). Application Sandbox. Retrieved February 26, 2025.", "url": "https://source.android.com/docs/security/app-sandbox"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--8e27551a-5080-4148-a584-c64348212e4f", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:31.694Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1447", "external_id": "T1447"}, {"source_name": "Android DevicePolicyManager 2019", "description": "Android Developers. (n.d.). DevicePolicyManager. Retrieved September 22, 2019.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/admin/DevicePolicyManager.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:42.129Z", "name": "Delete Device Data", "description": "Adversaries may wipe a device or delete individual files in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity. An application must have administrator access to fully wipe the device, while individual files may not require special permissions to delete depending on their storage location. (Citation: Android DevicePolicyManager 2019)\n\nStored data could include a variety of file formats, such as Office files, databases, stored emails, and custom file formats. The impact file deletion will have depends on the type of data as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary, but can include deleting update files to evade detection or deleting attacker-specified files for impact.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Mobile security products can detect which applications can request device administrator permissions. Users can view applications with administrator access through the device settings, and may also notice if user data is inexplicably missing.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--8f0e39c6-82c9-41ec-9f93-5696c0f2e274", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:09.082Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1448", "external_id": "T1448"}, {"source_name": "Google Bread", "description": "A. Guertin, V. Kotov, Android Security & Privacy Team. (2020, January 9). PHA Family Highlights: Bread (and Friends) . Retrieved April 27, 2020.", "url": "https://security.googleblog.com/2020/01/pha-family-highlights-bread-and-friends.html"}, {"source_name": "AndroidSecurity2014", "description": "Google. (2014). Android Security 2014 Year in Review. Retrieved December 12, 2016.", "url": "https://static.googleusercontent.com/media/source.android.com/en//security/reports/Google_Android_Security_2014_Report_Final.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:42.305Z", "name": "Carrier Billing Fraud", "description": "A malicious app may trigger fraudulent charges on a victim\u2019s carrier billing statement in several different ways, including SMS toll fraud and SMS shortcodes that make purchases.\n\nPerforming SMS fraud relies heavily upon the fact that, when making SMS purchases, the carriers perform device verification but not user verification. This allows adversaries to make purchases on behalf of the user, with little or no user interaction.(Citation: Google Bread)\n\nMalicious applications may also perform toll billing, which occurs when carriers provide payment endpoints over a web page. The application connects to the web page over cellular data so the carrier can directly verify the number, or the application must retrieve a code sent via SMS and enter it into the web page.(Citation: Google Bread)\n\nOn iOS, apps cannot send SMS messages.\n\nOn Android, apps must hold the `SEND_SMS` permission to send SMS messages. Additionally, Android version 4.2 and above has mitigations against this threat by requiring user consent before allowing SMS messages to be sent to premium numbers (Citation: AndroidSecurity2014).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Starting with Android 4.2 the user is prompted and must provide consent before applications can send SMS messages to premium numbers.(Citation: AndroidSecurity2014)\n\nOn Android 6.0 and up, the user can view which applications have permission to send SMS messages through the device settings screen, and the user can choose to revoke the permissions.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--8f142a25-f6c3-4520-bd50-2ae3ab50ed3e", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:17.533Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1415", "external_id": "T1415"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/authentication-threats/AUT-10.html", "external_id": "AUT-10"}, {"source_name": "FireEye-Masque2", "description": "Hui Xue, Tao Wei, Yulong Zhang, Song Jin, Zhaofeng Chen. (2015, February 19). IOS MASQUE ATTACK REVIVED: BYPASSING PROMPT FOR TRUST AND APP URL SCHEME HIJACKING. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/02/ios_masque_attackre.html"}, {"source_name": "Dhanjani-URLScheme", "description": "Nitesh Dhanjani. (2010, November 8). Insecure Handling of URL Schemes in Apple\u2019s iOS. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "http://www.dhanjani.com/blog/2010/11/insecure-handling-of-url-schemes-in-apples-ios.html"}, {"source_name": "IETF-PKCE", "description": "N. Sakimura, J. Bradley, and N. Agarwal. (2015, September). IETF RFC 7636: Proof Key for Code Exchange by OAuth Public Clients. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7636"}, {"source_name": "MobileIron-XARA", "description": "Michael T. Raggo. (2015, October 1). iOS URL Scheme Hijacking (XARA) Attack Analysis and Countermeasures. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "https://www.mobileiron.com/en/smartwork-blog/ios-url-scheme-hijacking-xara-attack-analysis-and-countermeasures"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:42.505Z", "name": "URL Scheme Hijacking", "description": "An iOS application may be able to maliciously claim a URL scheme, allowing it to intercept calls that are meant for a different application(Citation: FireEye-Masque2)(Citation: Dhanjani-URLScheme). This technique, for example, could be used to capture OAuth authorization codes(Citation: IETF-PKCE) or to phish user credentials(Citation: MobileIron-XARA).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--939808a7-121d-467a-b028-4441ee8b7cee", "created": "2022-04-06T15:47:06.071Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1481/002", "external_id": "T1481.002"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:51.825Z", "name": "Bidirectional Communication", "description": "Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service channel as a means for sending commands to and receiving output from a compromised system. Compromised systems may leverage popular websites and social media to host command and control (C2) instructions. Those infected systems can then send the output from those commands back over that Web service channel. The return traffic may occur in a variety of ways, depending on the Web service being utilized. For example, the return traffic may take the form of the compromised system posting a comment on a forum, issuing a pull request to development project, updating a document hosted on a Web service, or by sending a Tweet. \n\n \n\nPopular websites and social media, acting as a mechanism for C2, may give a significant amount of cover. This is due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services may provide a list of connections made or received by an application, or a list of domains contacted by the application.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--948a447c-d783-4ba0-8516-a64140fcacd5", "created": "2019-08-01T13:44:09.368Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1509", "external_id": "T1509"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:51.980Z", "name": "Non-Standard Port", "description": "Adversaries may generate network traffic using a protocol and port pairing that are typically not associated. For example, HTTPS over port 8088 or port 587 as opposed to the traditional port 443. Adversaries may make changes to the standard port used by a protocol to bypass filtering or muddle analysis/parsing of network data.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting reports may show network communications performed by the application, including hosts, ports, protocols, and URLs. Further detection would most likely be at the enterprise level, through packet and/or netflow inspection. Many properly configured firewalls may also naturally block command and control traffic over non-standard ports.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--9558a84e-2d5e-4872-918e-d847494a8ffc", "created": "2022-03-28T19:25:17.596Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1474/003", "external_id": "T1474.003"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-4.html", "external_id": "SPC-4"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-11.html", "external_id": "SPC-11"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-12.html", "external_id": "SPC-12"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-18.html", "external_id": "SPC-18"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-20.html", "external_id": "SPC-20"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:52.139Z", "name": "Compromise Software Supply Chain", "description": "Adversaries may manipulate application software prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. Supply chain compromise of software can take place in a number of ways, including manipulation of the application source code, manipulation of the update/distribution mechanism for that software, or replacing compiled releases with a modified version.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services can detect malicious code in applications. System partition integrity checking mechanisms can detect unauthorized or malicious code contained in the system partition.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--986f80f7-ff0e-4f48-87bd-0394814bbce5", "created": "2022-04-06T15:41:03.914Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1481/001", "external_id": "T1481.001"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:52.296Z", "name": "Dead Drop Resolver", "description": "Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service to host information that points to additional command and control (C2) infrastructure. Adversaries may post content, known as a dead drop resolver, on Web services with embedded (and often obfuscated/encoded) domains or IP addresses. Once infected, victims will reach out to and be redirected by these resolvers. \n\n \n\nPopular websites and social media, acting as a mechanism for C2, may give a significant amount of cover. This is due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection. \n\n \n\nUse of a dead drop resolver may also protect back-end C2 infrastructure from discovery through malware binary analysis, or enable operational resiliency (since this infrastructure may be dynamically changed). ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services may provide a list of connections made or received by an application, or a list of domains contacted by the application. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:12.267Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1430", "external_id": "T1430"}, {"source_name": "Palo Alto HenBox", "description": "A. Hinchliffe, M. Harbison, J. Miller-Osborn, et al. (2018, March 13). HenBox: The Chickens Come Home to Roost. Retrieved September 9, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-henbox-chickens-come-home-roost/"}, {"source_name": "Android Request Location Permissions", "description": "Android Developers. (2022, March 24). Request Location Permissions. Retrieved April 1, 2022.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/training/location/permissions"}, {"source_name": "Apple Requesting Authorization for Location Services", "description": "Apple Developers. (n.d.). Requesting Authorization for Location Services. Retrieved April 1, 2022.", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/corelocation/requesting_authorization_for_location_services"}, {"source_name": "Google Project Zero Insomnia", "description": "I. Beer. (2019, August 29). Implant Teardown. Retrieved June 2, 2020.", "url": "https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2019/08/implant-teardown.html"}, {"source_name": "PaloAlto-SpyDealer", "description": "Wenjun Hu, Cong Zheng and Zhi Xu. (2017, July 6). SpyDealer: Android Trojan Spying on More Than 40 Apps. Retrieved September 18, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-spydealer-android-trojan-spying-40-apps/"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-24.html", "external_id": "APP-24"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:52.460Z", "name": "Location Tracking", "description": "Adversaries may track a device\u2019s physical location through use of standard operating system APIs via malicious or exploited applications on the compromised device. \n\n \n\nOn Android, applications holding the `ACCESS_COAURSE_LOCATION` or `ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION` permissions provide access to the device\u2019s physical location. On Android 10 and up, declaration of the `ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION` permission in an application\u2019s manifest will allow applications to request location access even when the application is running in the background.(Citation: Android Request Location Permissions) Some adversaries have utilized integration of Baidu map services to retrieve geographical location once the location access permissions had been obtained.(Citation: PaloAlto-SpyDealer)(Citation: Palo Alto HenBox) \n\n \n\nOn iOS, applications must include the `NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription`, `NSLocationAlwaysAndWhenInUseUsageDescription`, and/or `NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription` keys in their `Info.plist` file depending on the extent of requested access to location information.(Citation: Apple Requesting Authorization for Location Services) On iOS 8.0 and up, applications call `requestWhenInUseAuthorization()` to request access to location information when the application is in use or `requestAlwaysAuthorization()` to request access to location information regardless of whether the application is in use. With elevated privileges, an adversary may be able to access location data without explicit user consent with the `com.apple.locationd.preauthorized` entitlement key.(Citation: Google Project Zero Insomnia)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Android applications requesting the `ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION`, `ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION`, or `ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION` permissions and iOS applications including the `NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription`, `NSLocationAlwaysAndWhenInUseUsageDescription`, and/or `NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription` keys in their `Info.plist` file could be scrutinized during the application vetting process. \n\n \n\nIn both Android (6.0 and up) and iOS, users can view which applications have the permission to access the device location through the device settings screen and revoke permissions as necessary.  ", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--9c049d7b-c92a-4733-9381-27e2bd2ccadc", "created": "2022-04-01T15:59:05.830Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1626/001", "external_id": "T1626.001"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-22.html", "external_id": "APP-22"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:52.648Z", "name": "Device Administrator Permissions", "description": "Adversaries may abuse Android\u2019s device administration API to obtain a higher degree of control over the device. By abusing the API, adversaries can perform several nefarious actions, such as resetting the device\u2019s password for [Endpoint Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1642), factory resetting the device for [File Deletion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1630/002) and to delete any traces of the malware, disabling all the device\u2019s cameras, or to make it more difficult to uninstall the app.\n\nDevice administrators must be approved by the user at runtime, with a system popup showing which actions have been requested by the app. In conjunction with other techniques, such as [Input Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1516), an app can programmatically grant itself administrator permissions without any user input.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Users are prompted for approval when an application requests device administrator permissions. Users can see which applications are registered as device administrators in the device settings. Application vetting services can check for the string `BIND_DEVICE_ADMIN` in the application\u2019s manifest. This indicates it can prompt the user for device administrator permissions.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--9d7c32f4-ab39-49dc-8055-8106bc2294a1", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:17.886Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1446", "external_id": "T1446"}, {"source_name": "Xiao-KeyRaider", "description": "Claud Xiao. (2015, August 30). KeyRaider: iOS Malware Steals Over 225,000 Apple Accounts to Create Free App Utopia. Retrieved December 12, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/08/keyraider-ios-malware-steals-over-225000-apple-accounts-to-create-free-app-utopia/"}, {"source_name": "Android resetPassword", "description": "Google. (n.d.). DevicePolicyManager. Retrieved October 1, 2019.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/admin/DevicePolicyManager.html#resetPassword(java.lang.String,%20int)"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-28.html", "external_id": "APP-28"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:42.681Z", "name": "Device Lockout", "description": "An adversary may seek to lock the legitimate user out of the device, for example to inhibit user interaction or to obtain a ransom payment.\n\nOn Android versions prior to 7, apps can abuse Device Administrator access to reset the device lock passcode to prevent the user from unlocking the device. After Android 7, only device or profile owners (e.g. MDMs) can reset the device\u2019s passcode.(Citation: Android resetPassword)\n\nOn iOS devices, this technique does not work because mobile device management servers can only remove the screen lock passcode, they cannot set a new passcode. However, on jailbroken devices, malware has been discovered that can lock the user out of the device.(Citation: Xiao-KeyRaider)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, users can review which applications have device administrator access in the device settings, and revoke permission where appropriate.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--9ef05e3d-52db-4c12-be4f-519214bbe91f", "created": "2022-04-05T19:37:15.984Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1430/001", "external_id": "T1430.001"}, {"source_name": "Krebs-Location", "description": "Brian Krebs. (2018, May 17). Tracking Firm LocationSmart Leaked Location Data for Customers of All Major U.S. Mobile Carriers Without Consent in Real Time Via Its Web Site. Retrieved November 8, 2018.", "url": "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/05/tracking-firm-locationsmart-leaked-location-data-for-customers-of-all-major-u-s-mobile-carriers-in-real-time-via-its-web-site/"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-5.html", "external_id": "ECO-5"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/emm-threats/EMM-7.html", "external_id": "EMM-7"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:52.807Z", "name": "Remote Device Management Services", "description": "An adversary may use access to cloud services (e.g. Google's Android Device Manager or Apple iCloud's Find my iPhone) or to an enterprise mobility management (EMM)/mobile device management (MDM) server console to track the location of mobile devices managed by the service.(Citation: Krebs-Location) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Google sends a notification to the device when Android Device Manager is used to locate it. Additionally, Google provides the ability for users to view their general account activity and alerts users when their credentials have been used on a new device. Apple iCloud also provides notifications to users of account activity such as when credentials have been used. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"modified": "2023-09-27T21:09:27.288Z", "name": "Data Destruction", "description": "Adversaries may destroy data and files on specific devices or in large numbers to interrupt availability to systems, services, and network resources. Data destruction is likely to render stored data irrecoverable by forensic techniques through overwriting files or data on local and remote drives.  \n\nTo achieve data destruction, adversaries may use the `pm uninstall` command to uninstall packages or the `rm` command to remove specific files. For example, adversaries may first use `pm uninstall` to uninstall non-system apps, and then use `rm (-f) <file(s)>` to delete specific files, further hiding malicious activity.(Citation: rootnik_rooting_tool)(Citation: abuse_native_linux_tools)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Liran Ravich, CardinalOps"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--9ef14445-6f35-4ed0-a042-5024f13a9242", "created": "2023-09-22T19:09:15.698Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1662", "external_id": "T1662"}, {"source_name": "rootnik_rooting_tool", "description": "Hu, W., et al. (2015, December 4). Rootnik Android Trojan Abuses Commercial Rooting Tool and Steals Private Information. Retrieved September 26, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/rootnik-android-trojan-abuses-commercial-rooting-tool-and-steals-private-information/"}, {"source_name": "abuse_native_linux_tools", "description": "Surana, N., et al. (2022, September 8). How Malicious Actors Abuse Native Linux Tools in Attacks. Retrieved September 26, 2023.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_za/research/22/i/how-malicious-actors-abuse-native-linux-tools-in-their-attacks.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--a0464539-e1b7-4455-a355-12495987c300", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:13.625Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1427", "external_id": "T1427"}, {"source_name": "ArsTechnica-PoisonTap", "description": "Dan Goodin. (2016, November 16). Meet PoisonTap, the $5 tool that ransacks password-protected computers. Retrieved December 22, 2016.", "url": "http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/11/meet-poisontap-the-5-tool-that-ransacks-password-protected-computers/"}, {"source_name": "Wang-ExploitingUSB", "description": "Z. Wang and A. Stavrou. (2010, December 6-10). Exploiting smart-phone USB connectivity for fun and profit. Retrieved December 22, 2016.", "url": "http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1920314"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/physical-threats/PHY-2.html", "external_id": "PHY-2"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:42.856Z", "name": "Attack PC via USB Connection", "description": "With escalated privileges, an adversary could program the mobile device to impersonate USB devices such as input devices (keyboard and mouse), storage devices, and/or networking devices in order to attack a physically connected PC(Citation: Wang-ExploitingUSB)(Citation: ArsTechnica-PoisonTap) This technique has been demonstrated on Android. We are unaware of any demonstrations on iOS.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "lateral-movement"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--a21a6a79-f9a1-4c87-aed9-ba2d79536881", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:05.928Z", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1441", "external_id": "T1441"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:43.039Z", "name": "Stolen Developer Credentials or Signing Keys", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--a5de0540-73e7-4c67-96da-4143afedc7ed", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:22.296Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1467", "external_id": "T1467"}, {"source_name": "Computerworld-Femtocell", "description": "Jaikumar Vijayan. (2013, August 1). Researchers exploit cellular tech flaws to intercept phone calls. Retrieved December 24, 2016.", "url": "http://www.computerworld.com/article/2484538/cybercrime-hacking/researchers-exploit-cellular-tech-flaws-to-intercept-phone-calls.html"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-7.html", "external_id": "CEL-7"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:43.216Z", "name": "Rogue Cellular Base Station", "description": "An adversary could set up a rogue cellular base station and then use it to eavesdrop on or manipulate cellular device communication. A compromised cellular femtocell could be used to carry out this technique(Citation: Computerworld-Femtocell).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "network-effects"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Without Adversary Device Access"]}, {"modified": "2025-02-12T16:26:38.632Z", "name": "SIM Card Swap", "description": "Adversaries may gain access to mobile devices through transfers or swaps from victims\u2019 phone numbers to adversary-controlled SIM cards and mobile devices.(Citation: ATT SIM Swap Scams)(Citation: Verizon SIM Swapping) \n\nThe typical process is as follows:  \n\n1. Adversaries will first gather information about victims through [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1660), social engineering, data breaches, or other avenues. \n2. Adversaries will then impersonate victims as they contact mobile carriers to request for the SIM swaps. For example, adversaries would provide victims\u2019 name and address to mobile carriers; once authenticated, adversaries would request for victims\u2019 phone numbers to be transferred to adversary-controlled SIM cards.  \n3. Once completed, victims will lose mobile data, such as text messages and phone calls, on their mobile devices. In turn, adversaries will receive mobile data that was intended for the victims.  \n\nAdversaries may use the intercepted SMS messages to log into online accounts that use SMS-based authentication. Specifically, adversaries may use SMS-based authentication to log into banking and/or cryptocurrency accounts, then transfer funds to adversary-controlled wallets. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Karim Hasanen, @_karimhasanen", "Jennifer Kim Roman"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Without Adversary Device Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--a64a820a-cb21-471f-920c-506a2ff04fa5", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:20.329Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1451", "external_id": "T1451"}, {"source_name": "ATT SIM Swap Scams", "description": "AT&T. (n.d.). UPDATE: Secure Your Number to Reduce SIM Swap Scams. Retrieved January 27, 2025.", "url": "https://www.research.att.com/sites/cyberaware/ni/blog/sim_swap.html"}, {"source_name": "Verizon SIM Swapping", "description": "Verizon. (n.d.). SIM Swapping. Retrieved January 27, 2025.", "url": "https://www.verizon.com/about/account-security/sim-swapping"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/stack-threats/STA-22.html", "external_id": "STA-22"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--a8c31121-852b-46bd-9ba4-674ae5afe7ad", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:27.660Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1417", "external_id": "T1417"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-31.html", "external_id": "APP-31"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/authentication-threats/AUT-13.html", "external_id": "AUT-13"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:52.964Z", "name": "Input Capture", "description": "Adversaries may use methods of capturing user input to obtain credentials or collect information. During normal device usage, users often provide credentials to various locations, such as login pages/portals or system dialog boxes. Input capture mechanisms may be transparent to the user (e.g. [Keylogging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1417/001)) or rely on deceiving the user into providing input into what they believe to be a genuine application prompt (e.g. [GUI Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1417/002)).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services can look for applications requesting the permissions granting access to accessibility services or application overlay. Users can view and manage installed third-party keyboards.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.3", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--a8e971b8-8dc7-4514-8249-ae95427ec467", "created": "2022-04-06T13:55:14.390Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1643", "external_id": "T1643"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-16.html", "external_id": "APP-16"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:53.113Z", "name": "Generate Traffic from Victim", "description": "Adversaries may generate outbound traffic from devices. This is typically performed to manipulate external outcomes, such as to achieve carrier billing fraud or to manipulate app store rankings or ratings. Outbound traffic is typically generated as SMS messages or general web traffic, but may take other forms as well.\n\nIf done via SMS messages, Android apps must hold the `SEND_SMS` permission. Additionally, sending an SMS message requires user consent if the recipient is a premium number. Applications cannot send SMS messages on iOS", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, users can review which applications can use premium SMS features in the \u201cSpecial access\u201d page within application settings. Application vetting services can detect when applications request the `SEND_SMS` permission, which should be infrequently used.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--a91262d5-b9ff-463f-b8d2-12e4ea1eb3c9", "created": "2022-04-08T16:29:30.087Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1630/003", "external_id": "T1630.003"}, {"source_name": "Brodie", "description": "Daniel Brodie. (2016). Practical Attacks against Mobile Device Management (MDM). Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "https://media.blackhat.com/eu-13/briefings/Brodie/bh-eu-13-lacoon-attacks-mdm-brodie-wp.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Rastogi", "description": "Vaibhav Rastogi, Yan Chen, and Xuxian Jiang. (2013, May). DroidChameleon: Evaluating Android Anti-malware against Transformation Attacks. Retrieved December 9, 2016.", "url": "http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~vrastogi/static/papers/rcj13b.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Tan", "description": "Vincent Tan. (2016, August). BAD FOR ENTERPRISE: ATTACKING BYOD ENTERPRISE MOBILE SECURITY SOLUTIONS. Retrieved February 4, 2017.", "url": "http://www.blackhat.com/us-16/briefings.html#bad-for-enterprise-attacking-byod-enterprise-mobile-security-solutions"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/emm-threats/EMM-5.html", "external_id": "EMM-5"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:53.262Z", "name": "Disguise Root/Jailbreak Indicators", "description": "An adversary could use knowledge of the techniques used by security software to evade detection.(Citation: Brodie)(Citation: Tan) For example, some mobile security products perform compromised device detection by searching for particular artifacts such as an installed \"su\" binary, but that check could be evaded by naming the binary something else. Similarly, polymorphic code techniques could be used to evade signature-based detection.(Citation: Rastogi)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Mobile security products can use attestation to detect compromised devices.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--a93ccb8f-3996-42e2-b7c7-bb599d4e205f", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:35.247Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1444", "external_id": "T1444"}, {"source_name": "Palo Alto HenBox", "description": "A. Hinchliffe, M. Harbison, J. Miller-Osborn, et al. (2018, March 13). HenBox: The Chickens Come Home to Roost. Retrieved September 9, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-henbox-chickens-come-home-roost/"}, {"source_name": "Zhou", "description": "Yajin Zhou and Xuxian Jiang. (2012, May). Dissecting Android Malware: Characterization and Evolution. Retrieved December 9, 2016.", "url": "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6234407"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-31.html", "external_id": "APP-31"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-14.html", "external_id": "APP-14"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:43.392Z", "name": "Masquerade as Legitimate Application", "description": "An adversary could distribute developed malware by masquerading the malware as a legitimate application. This can be done in two different ways: by embedding the malware in a legitimate application, or by pretending to be a legitimate application.\n\nEmbedding the malware in a legitimate application is done by downloading the application, disassembling it, adding the malicious code, and then re-assembling it.(Citation: Zhou) The app would appear to be the original app, but would contain additional malicious functionality. The adversary could then publish the malicious application to app stores or use another delivery method.\n\nPretending to be a legitimate application relies heavily on lack of scrutinization by the user. Typically, a malicious app pretending to be a legitimate one will have many similar details as the legitimate one, such as name, icon, and description.(Citation: Palo Alto HenBox)\n\nMalicious applications may also masquerade as legitimate applications when requesting access to the accessibility service in order to appear as legitimate to the user, increasing the likelihood that the access will be granted.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Alex Hinchliffe, Palo Alto Networks"], "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": "Users can detect malicious applications by watching for nuances that could indicate the application is not the intended one when it is being installed.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--a9cab8f6-4c94-4c9b-9e7d-9d863ff53431", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:19.682Z", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1457", "external_id": "T1457"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:43.584Z", "name": "Malicious Media Content", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--a9fa0d30-a8ff-45bf-922e-7720da0b7922", "created": "2022-04-01T12:48:27.021Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1636/001", "external_id": "T1636.001"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-13.html", "external_id": "APP-13"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:53.420Z", "name": "Calendar Entries", "description": "Adversaries may utilize standard operating system APIs to gather calendar entry data. On Android, this can be accomplished using the Calendar Content Provider. On iOS, this can be accomplished using the `EventKit` framework. \n\n \n\nIf the device has been jailbroken or rooted, an adversary may be able to access [Calendar Entries](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1636/001) without the user\u2019s knowledge or approval. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "On both Android and iOS, the user can manage which applications have permission to access calendar information through the device settings screen, revoke the permission if necessary. Application vetting services could look for `android.permission.READ_CALENDAR` or `android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR` in an Android application\u2019s manifest, or `NSCalendarsUsageDescription` in an iOS application\u2019s `Info.plist` file. Most applications do not need calendar access, so extra scrutiny could be applied to those that request it. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1"}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--ab7400b7-3476-4776-9545-ef3fa373de63", "created": "2022-03-30T19:36:09.691Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1630/002", "external_id": "T1630.002"}, {"source_name": "Android DevicePolicyManager 2019", "description": "Android Developers. (n.d.). DevicePolicyManager. Retrieved September 22, 2019.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/admin/DevicePolicyManager.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:53.593Z", "name": "File Deletion", "description": "Adversaries may wipe a device or delete individual files in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity. An application must have administrator access to fully wipe the device, while individual files may not require special permissions to delete depending on their storage location.(Citation: Android DevicePolicyManager 2019) \n\nStored data could include a variety of file formats, such as Office files, databases, stored emails, and custom file formats. The impact file deletion will have depends on the type of data as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary, but can include deleting update files to evade detection or deleting attacker-specified files for impact.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Mobile security products can detect which applications can request device administrator permissions. Users can view applications with administrator access through the device settings, and may also notice if user data is inexplicably missing. Application vetting services could be extra scrutinous of applications that request device administrator permissions.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--acf8fd2a-dc98-43b4-8d37-64e10728e591", "created": "2022-04-01T18:49:03.892Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1629/002", "external_id": "T1629.002"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft MalLockerB", "description": "D. Venkatesan. (2020, October 8). Sophisticated new Android malware marks the latest evolution of mobile ransomware . Retrieved October 29, 2020.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/10/08/sophisticated-new-android-malware-marks-the-latest-evolution-of-mobile-ransomware/"}, {"source_name": "Android resetPassword", "description": "Google. (n.d.). DevicePolicyManager. Retrieved October 1, 2019.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/admin/DevicePolicyManager.html#resetPassword(java.lang.String,%20int)"}, {"source_name": "securelist rotexy 2018", "description": "T. Shishkova, L. Pikman. (2018, November 22).  The Rotexy mobile Trojan \u2013 banker and ransomware. Retrieved September 23, 2019.", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-rotexy-mobile-trojan-banker-and-ransomware/88893/"}, {"source_name": "Talos GPlayed", "description": "V. Ventura. (2018, October 11).  GPlayed Trojan - .Net playing with Google Market . Retrieved November 24, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/gplayedtrojan.html"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-22.html", "external_id": "APP-22"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:53.782Z", "name": "Device Lockout", "description": "An adversary may seek to inhibit user interaction by locking the legitimate user out of the device. This is typically accomplished by requesting device administrator permissions and then locking the screen using `DevicePolicyManager.lockNow()`. Other novel techniques for locking the user out of the device have been observed, such as showing a persistent overlay, using carefully crafted \u201ccall\u201d notification screens, and locking HTML pages in the foreground. These techniques can be very difficult to get around, and typically require booting the device into safe mode to uninstall the malware.(Citation: Microsoft MalLockerB)(Citation: Talos GPlayed)(Citation: securelist rotexy 2018)\n\nPrior to Android 7, device administrators were able to reset the device lock passcode to prevent the user from unlocking the device. The release of Android 7 introduced updates that only allow device or profile owners (e.g. MDMs) to reset the device\u2019s passcode.(Citation: Android resetPassword)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Users can view a list of device administrators in device settings and revoke permission where appropriate. Applications that request device administrator permissions should be scrutinized further for malicious behavior.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--b1c95426-2550-4621-8028-ceebf28b3a47", "created": "2022-04-05T19:45:03.000Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1417/001", "external_id": "T1417.001"}, {"source_name": "Zeltser-Keyboard", "description": "Lenny Zeltser. (2016, July 30). Security of Third-Party Keyboard Apps on Mobile Devices. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "https://zeltser.com/third-party-keyboards-security/"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/authentication-threats/AUT-13.html", "external_id": "AUT-13"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:53.936Z", "name": "Keylogging", "description": "Adversaries may log user keystrokes to intercept credentials or other information from the user as the user types them.\n\nSome methods of keylogging include:\n\n* Masquerading as a legitimate third-party keyboard to record user keystrokes.(Citation: Zeltser-Keyboard) On both Android and iOS, users must explicitly authorize the use of third-party keyboard apps. Users should be advised to use extreme caution before granting this authorization when it is requested.\n* Abusing accessibility features. On Android, adversaries may abuse accessibility features to record keystrokes by registering an `AccessibilityService` class, overriding the `onAccessibilityEvent` method, and listening for the `AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_CHANGED` event type. The event object passed into the function will contain the data that the user typed. \n*Additional methods of keylogging may be possible if root access is available. \n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, users can view and manage which applications have third-party keyboard access through the device settings in System -> Languages & input -> Virtual keyboard. On iOS, users can view and manage which applications have third-party keyboard access through the device settings in General -> Keyboard. \n\nApplication vetting services can look for applications requesting the `android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE` permission in a service declaration. On Android, users can view and manage which applications can use accessibility services through the device settings in Accessibility. The exact device settings menu locations may vary between operating system versions.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b", "created": "2020-09-11T15:14:33.730Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1582", "external_id": "T1582"}, {"source_name": "Android SmsProvider", "description": "Google. (n.d.). SmsProvider.java. Retrieved September 11, 2020.", "url": "https://android.googlesource.com/platform/packages/providers/TelephonyProvider/+/7e7c274/src/com/android/providers/telephony/SmsProvider.java"}, {"source_name": "SMS KitKat", "description": "S.Main, D. Braun. (2013, October 14).  Getting Your SMS Apps Ready for KitKat. Retrieved September 11, 2020.", "url": "https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2013/10/getting-your-sms-apps-ready-for-kitkat.html"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-16.html", "external_id": "APP-16"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-41.html", "external_id": "CEL-41"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:54.090Z", "name": "SMS Control", "description": "Adversaries may delete, alter, or send SMS messages without user authorization. This could be used to hide C2 SMS messages, spread malware, or various external effects.\n\nThis can be accomplished by requesting the `RECEIVE_SMS` or `SEND_SMS` permissions depending on what the malware is attempting to do. If the app is set as the default SMS handler on the device, the `SMS_DELIVER` broadcast intent can be registered, which allows the app to write to the SMS content provider. The content provider directly modifies the messaging database on the device, which could allow malicious applications with this ability to insert, modify, or delete arbitrary messages on the device.(Citation: SMS KitKat)(Citation: Android SmsProvider)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Users can view the default SMS handler in system settings.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--b332a960-3c04-495a-827f-f17a5daed3a6", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:14.003Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1408", "external_id": "T1408"}, {"source_name": "Brodie", "description": "Daniel Brodie. (2016). Practical Attacks against Mobile Device Management (MDM). Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "https://media.blackhat.com/eu-13/briefings/Brodie/bh-eu-13-lacoon-attacks-mdm-brodie-wp.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Rastogi", "description": "Vaibhav Rastogi, Yan Chen, and Xuxian Jiang. (2013, May). DroidChameleon: Evaluating Android Anti-malware against Transformation Attacks. Retrieved December 9, 2016.", "url": "http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~vrastogi/static/papers/rcj13b.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Tan", "description": "Vincent Tan. (2016, August). BAD FOR ENTERPRISE: ATTACKING BYOD ENTERPRISE MOBILE SECURITY SOLUTIONS. Retrieved February 4, 2017.", "url": "http://www.blackhat.com/us-16/briefings.html#bad-for-enterprise-attacking-byod-enterprise-mobile-security-solutions"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/emm-threats/EMM-5.html", "external_id": "EMM-5"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:43.756Z", "name": "Disguise Root/Jailbreak Indicators", "description": "An adversary could use knowledge of the techniques used by security software to evade detection(Citation: Brodie)(Citation: Tan). For example, some mobile security products perform compromised device detection by searching for particular artifacts such as an installed \"su\" binary, but that check could be evaded by naming the binary something else. Similarly, polymorphic code techniques could be used to evade signature-based detection(Citation: Rastogi).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--b3c2e5de-0941-4b57-ba61-af029eb5517a", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:27.307Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1438", "external_id": "T1438"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-30.html", "external_id": "APP-30"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:43.920Z", "name": "Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to exfiltrate data over a different network medium than the command and control channel. If the command and control network is a standard Internet connection, the exfiltration may occur, for example, via Bluetooth, or another radio frequency (RF) channel. \n\nAdversaries may choose to do this if they have sufficient access or proximity, and the connection might not be secured or defended as well as the primary Internet-connected channel because it is not routed through the same enterprise network. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Exfiltration over other network mediums can be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--b765efd1-02e6-4e67-aebf-0fef5c37e54b", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:26.473Z", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1440", "external_id": "T1440"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:44.130Z", "name": "Detect App Analysis Environment", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--b7c0e45f-0206-4f75-96e7-fe7edad3aaff", "created": "2022-03-30T18:50:43.393Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1631", "external_id": "T1631"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:54.246Z", "name": "Process Injection", "description": "Adversaries may inject code into processes in order to evade process-based defenses or even elevate privileges. Process injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. Running code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via process injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. \n\nBoth Android and iOS have no legitimate way to achieve process injection. The only way this is possible is by abusing existing root access or exploiting a vulnerability.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services could look for misuse of dynamic libraries.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--b928b94a-4966-4e2a-9e61-36505b896ebc", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:24.905Z", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1462", "external_id": "T1462"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:44.301Z", "name": "Malicious Software Development Tools", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--bb4387ab-7a51-468b-bf5f-a9a8612f0303", "created": "2022-04-05T20:14:17.310Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1521/001", "external_id": "T1521.001"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:54.401Z", "name": "Symmetric Cryptography", "description": "Adversaries may employ a known symmetric encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic, rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Symmetric encryption algorithms use the same key for plaintext encryption and ciphertext decryption. Common symmetric encryption algorithms include AES, Blowfish, and RC4.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Since data encryption is a common practice in many legitimate applications and uses standard programming language-specific APIs, encrypting data for command and control communication is regarded as undetectable to the user.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--bd4d32f5-eed4-4018-a649-40b229dd1d69", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:30.127Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1402", "external_id": "T1402"}, {"source_name": "Android Changes to System Broadcasts", "description": "Google. (2019, December 27). Broadcasts Overview. Retrieved January 27, 2020.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/guide/components/broadcasts#changes-system-broadcasts"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:44.489Z", "name": "Broadcast Receivers", "description": "An intent is a message passed between Android application or system components. Applications can register to receive broadcast intents at runtime, which are system-wide intents delivered to each app when certain events happen on the device, such as network changes or the user unlocking the screen. Malicious applications can then trigger certain actions within the app based on which broadcast intent was received.\n\nFurther, malicious applications can register for intents broadcasted by other applications in addition to the Android system itself. This allows the malware to respond based on actions in other applications. This behavior typically indicates a more intimate knowledge, or potentially the targeting of specific devices, users, or applications.\n\nIn Android 8 (API level 26), broadcast intent behavior was changed, limiting the implicit intents that applications can register for in the manifest. In most cases, applications that register through the manifest will no longer receive the broadcasts. Now, applications must register context-specific broadcast receivers while the user is actively using the app.(Citation: Android Changes to System Broadcasts)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Broadcast intent receivers are part of standard OS-level APIs and are therefore typically undetectable to the end user.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"modified": "2024-02-21T20:44:44.404Z", "name": "Wi-Fi Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may search for information about Wi-Fi networks, such as network names and passwords, on compromised systems. Adversaries may use Wi-Fi information as part of [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0032) or [Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0031) activity to support both ongoing and future campaigns. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--be63612f-a48f-44f2-a7a6-1763509fcf80", "created": "2024-02-21T20:44:44.404Z", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1422/002", "external_id": "T1422.002"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--c08366bb-8d11-4921-853f-f0a3b6a2a1da", "created": "2022-03-28T19:30:15.556Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1474/002", "external_id": "T1474.002"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-1.html", "external_id": "SPC-1"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-2.html", "external_id": "SPC-2"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-4.html", "external_id": "SPC-4"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-5.html", "external_id": "SPC-5"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-6.html", "external_id": "SPC-6"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-7.html", "external_id": "SPC-7"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-8.html", "external_id": "SPC-8"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-13.html", "external_id": "SPC-13"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-16.html", "external_id": "SPC-16"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-17.html", "external_id": "SPC-17"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-21.html", "external_id": "SPC-21"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:54.553Z", "name": "Compromise Hardware Supply Chain", "description": "Adversaries may manipulate hardware components in products prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. By modifying hardware or firmware in the supply chain, adversaries can insert a backdoor into consumer networks that may be difficult to detect and give the adversary a high degree of control over the system. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Integrity checking mechanisms can potentially detect unauthorized hardware modifications.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"modified": "2024-09-12T15:17:00.569Z", "name": "Clipboard Data", "description": "Adversaries may abuse clipboard manager APIs to obtain sensitive information copied to the device clipboard. For example, passwords being copied and pasted from a password manager application could be captured by a malicious application installed on the device.(Citation: Fahl-Clipboard) \n\n \n\nOn Android, applications can use the `ClipboardManager.OnPrimaryClipChangedListener()` API to register as a listener and monitor the clipboard for changes. However, starting in Android 10, this can only be used if the application is in the foreground, or is set as the device\u2019s default input method editor (IME).(Citation: Github Capture Clipboard 2019)(Citation: Android 10 Privacy Changes) \n\n \n\nOn iOS, this can be accomplished by accessing the `UIPasteboard.general.string` field. However, starting in iOS 14, upon accessing the clipboard, the user will be shown a system notification if the accessed text originated in a different application. For example, if the user copies the text of an iMessage from the Messages application, the notification will read \u201capplication_name has pasted from Messages\u201d when the text was pasted in a different application.(Citation: UIPPasteboard)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services could detect usage of standard clipboard APIs.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "3.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--c4b96c0b-cb58-497a-a1c2-bb447d79d692", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:19.996Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1414", "external_id": "T1414"}, {"source_name": "Android 10 Privacy Changes", "description": "Android Developers. (n.d.). Privacy changes in Android 10. Retrieved September 11, 2019.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/about/versions/10/privacy/changes#clipboard-data"}, {"source_name": "UIPPasteboard", "description": "Apple Developer. (n.d.). UIPasteboard. Retrieved April 1, 2022.", "url": "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uipasteboard"}, {"source_name": "Fahl-Clipboard", "description": "Fahl, S, et al.. (2013). Hey, You, Get Off of My Clipboard. Retrieved September 12, 2024.", "url": "https://saschafahl.de/static/paper/pwmanagers2013.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Github Capture Clipboard 2019", "description": "Pearce, G. (, January). Retrieved August 8, 2019.", "url": "https://github.com/grepx/android-clipboard-security"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-35.html", "external_id": "APP-35"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--c5089859-b21f-40a3-8be4-63e381b8b1c0", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:30.890Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1400", "external_id": "T1400"}, {"source_name": "Android-VerifiedBoot", "description": "Android. (n.d.). Verified Boot. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/"}, {"source_name": "Apple-iOSSecurityGuide", "description": "Apple. (2016, May). iOS Security. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "https://www.apple.com/business/docs/iOS_Security_Guide.pdf"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-27.html", "external_id": "APP-27"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:44.671Z", "name": "Modify System Partition", "description": "If an adversary can escalate privileges, he or she may be able to use those privileges to place malicious code in the device system partition, where it may persist after device resets and may not be easily removed by the device user.\n\nMany Android devices provide the ability to unlock the bootloader for development purposes. An unlocked bootloader may provide the ability for an adversary to modify the system partition. Even if the bootloader is locked, it may be possible for an adversary to escalate privileges and then modify the system partition.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Android devices with the Verified Boot capability (Citation: Android-VerifiedBoot) perform cryptographic checks of the integrity of the system partition.\n\nThe Android SafetyNet API's remote attestation capability could potentially be used to identify and respond to compromised devices.\n\nSamsung KNOX also provides a remote attestation capability on supported Samsung Android devices.\n\niOS devices will fail to boot or fail to allow device activation if unauthorized modifications are detected.(Citation: Apple-iOSSecurityGuide)", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--c548d8c4-a0a3-4a24-bb79-2a84abbc7b36", "created": "2022-04-06T13:34:46.021Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1641", "external_id": "T1641"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:54.742Z", "name": "Data Manipulation", "description": "Adversaries may insert, delete, or alter data in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity. By manipulating data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, or decision making.\n\nThe type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target application, process, and the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system, typically gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign, in order to have the desired impact.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services could look for use of standard APIs (e.g. the clipboard API) that could indicate data manipulation is occurring.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--c6421411-ae61-42bb-9098-73fddb315002", "created": "2022-04-01T13:25:30.923Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1636/004", "external_id": "T1636.004"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-13.html", "external_id": "APP-13"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:54.890Z", "name": "SMS Messages", "description": "Adversaries may utilize standard operating system APIs to gather SMS messages. On Android, this can be accomplished using the SMS Content Provider. iOS provides no standard API to access SMS messages. \n\nIf the device has been jailbroken or rooted, an adversary may be able to access [SMS Messages](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1636/004) without the user\u2019s knowledge or approval. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, the user can manage which applications have permission to access SMS messages through the device settings screen, revoking the permission if necessary. Application vetting services could look for `android.permission.READ_SMS` in an Android application\u2019s manifest. Most applications do not need access to SMS messages, so extra scrutiny could be applied to those that request it. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1"}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--c6a146ae-9c63-4606-97ff-e261e76e8380", "created": "2019-02-01T17:29:43.503Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1481", "external_id": "T1481"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:55.035Z", "name": "Web Service", "description": "Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for relaying data to/from a compromised system. Popular websites and social media, acting as a mechanism for C2, may give a significant amount of cover. This is due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection. \n\n \n\nUse of Web services may also protect back-end C2 infrastructure from discovery through malware binary analysis, or enable operational resiliency (since this infrastructure may be dynamically changed). \n\n ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services may provide a list of connections made or received by an application, or a list of domains contacted by the application.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--c6e17ca2-08b5-4379-9786-89bd05241831", "created": "2022-03-30T15:07:51.646Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1625/001", "external_id": "T1625.001"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-27.html", "external_id": "APP-27"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:55.191Z", "name": "System Runtime API Hijacking", "description": "Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the way an operating system runs applications. Hijacking execution flow can be for the purposes of persistence since this hijacked execution may reoccur at later points in time. \n\n\nOn Android, adversaries may overwrite the standard OS API library with a malicious alternative to hook into core functions to achieve persistence. By doing this, the adversary\u2019s code will be executed every time the overwritten API function is called by an app on the infected device.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Mobile threat defense agents could detect unauthorized operating system modifications by using attestation. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--c91c304a-975d-4501-9789-0db1c57afd3f", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:07.149Z", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1455", "external_id": "T1455"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:44.847Z", "name": "Exploit Baseband Vulnerability", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--cc6e0637-76d2-4af3-a604-9d8d3ff8a6b3", "created": "2022-04-01T14:55:10.494Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1634", "external_id": "T1634"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/authentication-threats/AUT-11.html", "external_id": "AUT-11"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:55.358Z", "name": "Credentials from Password Store", "description": "Adversaries may search common password storage locations to obtain user credentials. Passwords can be stored in several places on a device, depending on the operating system or application holding the credentials. There are also specific applications that store passwords to make it easier for users to manage and maintain. Once credentials are obtained, they can be used to perform lateral movement and access restricted information.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Mobile security products can potentially detect jailbroken devices. Application vetting services may be able to detect known privilege escalation exploits contained within applications, as well as searching application packages for strings that correlate to known password store locations.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--ccde43e4-78f9-4f32-b401-c081e7db71ea", "created": "2021-09-24T14:47:34.182Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1617", "external_id": "T1617"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:55.543Z", "name": "Hooking", "description": "Adversaries may utilize hooking to hide the presence of artifacts associated with their behaviors to evade detection. Hooking can be used to modify return values or data structures of system APIs and function calls. This process typically involves using 3rd party root frameworks, such as Xposed or Magisk, with either a system exploit or pre-existing root access. By including custom modules for root frameworks, adversaries can hook system APIs and alter the return value and/or system data structures to alter functionality/visibility of various aspects of the system.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["J\u00f6rg Abraham, EclecticIQ"], "x_mitre_detection": "Hooking can be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--cde2cb84-455e-410c-8aa9-086f2788bcd2", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1478", "external_id": "T1478"}, {"source_name": "Talos-MDM", "description": "Warren Mercer, Paul Rascagneres, Andrew Williams. (2018, July 12). Advanced Mobile Malware Campaign in India uses Malicious MDM. Retrieved September 24, 2018.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/Mobile-Malware-Campaign-uses-Malicious-MDM.html"}, {"source_name": "Symantec-iOSProfile", "description": "Yair Amit. (2013, March 12). Malicious Profiles \u2013 The Sleeping Giant of iOS Security. Retrieved September 24, 2018.", "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/malicious-profiles-sleeping-giant-ios-security"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/stack-threats/STA-7.html", "external_id": "STA-7"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:45.045Z", "name": "Install Insecure or Malicious Configuration", "description": "An adversary could attempt to install insecure or malicious configuration settings on the mobile device, through means such as phishing emails or text messages either directly containing the configuration settings as an attachment, or containing a web link to the configuration settings. The device user may be tricked into installing the configuration settings through social engineering techniques (Citation: Symantec-iOSProfile).\n\nFor example, an unwanted Certification Authority (CA) certificate could be placed in the device's trusted certificate store, increasing the device's susceptibility to adversary-in-the-middle network attacks seeking to eavesdrop on or manipulate the device's network communication ([Eavesdrop on Insecure Network Communication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1439) and [Manipulate Device Communication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1463)).\n\nOn iOS, malicious Configuration Profiles could contain unwanted Certification Authority (CA) certificates or other insecure settings such as unwanted proxy server or VPN settings to route the device's network traffic through an adversary's system. The device could also potentially be enrolled into a malicious Mobile Device Management (MDM) system (Citation: Talos-MDM).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, the user can view trusted CA certificates through the device settings and look for unexpected certificates. A mobile security product could similarly examine the trusted CA certificate store for anomalies.\n\nOn iOS, the user can view installed Configuration Profiles through the device settings and look for unexpected profiles. A Mobile Device Management (MDM) system could use the iOS MDM APIs to examine the list of installed Configuration Profiles for anomalies.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--cf28ca46-1fd3-46b4-b1f6-ec0b72361848", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:21.965Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1420", "external_id": "T1420"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/stack-threats/STA-41.html", "external_id": "STA-41"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:55.729Z", "name": "File and Directory Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or search in specific device locations for desired information within a filesystem. Adversaries may use the information from [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1420) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including deciding if the adversary should fully infect the target and/or attempt specific actions. \n\nOn Android, Linux file permissions and SELinux policies typically stringently restrict what can be accessed by apps without taking advantage of a privilege escalation exploit. The contents of the external storage directory are generally visible, which could present concerns if sensitive data is inappropriately stored there. iOS's security architecture generally restricts the ability to perform any type of [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1420) without use of escalated privileges. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, users are presented with a permissions popup when an application requests access to external device storage.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:32.328Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1406", "external_id": "T1406"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft MalLockerB", "description": "D. Venkatesan. (2020, October 8). Sophisticated new Android malware marks the latest evolution of mobile ransomware . Retrieved October 29, 2020.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/10/08/sophisticated-new-android-malware-marks-the-latest-evolution-of-mobile-ransomware/"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-21.html", "external_id": "APP-21"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:55.894Z", "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to make a payload or file difficult to discover or analyze by encrypting, encoding, or otherwise obfuscating its contents on the device or in transit. This is common behavior that can be used across different platforms and the network to evade defenses. \n \nPayloads may be compressed, archived, or encrypted in order to avoid detection. These payloads may be used during Initial Access or later to mitigate detection. Portions of files can also be encoded to hide the plaintext strings that would otherwise help defenders with discovery. Payloads may also be split into separate, seemingly benign files that only reveal malicious functionality when reassembled.(Citation: Microsoft MalLockerB) ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Dynamic analysis, when used in application vetting, may in some cases be able to identify malicious code in obfuscated or encrypted form by detecting the code at execution time (after it is deobfuscated or decrypted). Some application vetting techniques apply reputation analysis of the application developer and can alert to potentially suspicious applications without actual examination of application code.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "3.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--d1f1337e-aea7-454c-86bd-482a98ffaf62", "created": "2019-09-15T15:26:22.356Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1516", "external_id": "T1516"}, {"source_name": "bitwarden autofill logins", "description": "Bitwarden. (n.d.).  Auto-fill logins on Android . Retrieved September 15, 2019.", "url": "https://help.bitwarden.com/article/auto-fill-android/"}, {"source_name": "android-trojan-steals-paypal-2fa", "description": "Luk\u00e1\u0161 \u0160tefanko. (2018, December 11). Android Trojan steals money from PayPal accounts even with 2FA on. Retrieved July 11, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/11/android-trojan-steals-money-paypal-accounts-2fa/"}, {"source_name": "Talos Gustuff Apr 2019", "description": "Vitor Ventura. (2019, April 9).  Gustuff banking botnet targets Australia . Retrieved September 3, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/gustuff-targets-australia.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:56.042Z", "name": "Input Injection", "description": "A malicious application can inject input to the user interface to mimic user interaction through the abuse of Android's accessibility APIs.\n\n[Input Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1516) can be achieved using any of the following methods:\n\n* Mimicking user clicks on the screen, for example to steal money from a user's PayPal account.(Citation: android-trojan-steals-paypal-2fa)\n* Injecting global actions, such as `GLOBAL_ACTION_BACK` (programatically mimicking a physical back button press), to trigger actions on behalf of the user.(Citation: Talos Gustuff Apr 2019)\n* Inserting input into text fields on behalf of the user. This method is used legitimately to auto-fill text fields by applications such as password managers.(Citation: bitwarden autofill logins)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Luk\u00e1\u0161 \u0160tefanko, ESET"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Users can view applications that have registered accessibility services in the accessibility menu within the device settings.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--d2e112dc-f6d4-488d-b8df-ecbfb57a0a2d", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:25.740Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1464", "external_id": "T1464"}, {"source_name": "CNET-Celljammer", "description": "Chris Matyszczyk. (2014, May 1). FCC: Man used device to jam drivers' cell phone calls. Retrieved November 8, 2018.", "url": "https://www.cnet.com/news/man-put-cell-phone-jammer-in-car-to-stop-driver-calls-fcc-says/"}, {"source_name": "Arstechnica-Celljam", "description": "David Kravets. (2016, March 10). Man accused of jamming passengers\u2019 cell phones on Chicago subway. Retrieved November 8, 2018.", "url": "https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/03/man-accused-of-jamming-passengers-cell-phones-on-chicago-subway/"}, {"source_name": "NIST-SP800187", "description": "Jeffrey Cichonski, Joshua M Franklin, Michael Bartock. (2017, December). Guide to LTE Security. Retrieved January 20, 2017.", "url": "http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/drafts/800-187/sp800_187_draft.pdf"}, {"source_name": "NYTimes-Celljam", "description": "Matt Richtel. (2007, November 4). Devices Enforce Silence of Cellphones, Illegally. Retrieved November 8, 2018.", "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/04/technology/04jammer.html"}, {"source_name": "Digitaltrends-Celljam", "description": "Trevor Mogg. (2015, June 5). Florida teacher punished after signal-jamming his students\u2019 cell phones. Retrieved November 8, 2018.", "url": "https://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/florida-teacher-punished-after-signal-jamming-his-students-cell-phones/"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-7.html", "external_id": "CEL-7"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-8.html", "external_id": "CEL-8"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/lan-pan-threats/LPN-5.html", "external_id": "LPN-5"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/gps-threats/GPS-0.html", "external_id": "GPS-0"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:56.195Z", "name": "Network Denial of Service", "description": "Adversaries may perform Network Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of targeted resources to users. Network DoS can be performed by exhausting the network bandwidth that services rely on, or by jamming the signal going to or coming from devices. \n\nA Network DoS will occur when an adversary is able to jam radio signals (e.g. Wi-Fi, cellular, GPS) around a device to prevent it from communicating. For example, to jam cellular signal, an adversary may use a handheld signal jammer, which jam devices within the jammer\u2019s operational range.(Citation: NIST-SP800187) \n\nUsage of cellular jamming has been documented in several arrests reported in the news.(Citation: CNET-Celljammer)(Citation: NYTimes-Celljam)(Citation: Digitaltrends-Celljam)(Citation: Arstechnica-Celljam)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Unexpected loss of radio signal could indicate that a device is being actively jammed.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--d3bc5020-f6a2-41c0-8ccb-5e563101b60c", "created": "2020-05-07T15:24:49.068Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1577", "external_id": "T1577"}, {"source_name": "Guardsquare Janus", "description": "Guarsquare. (2017, November 13). New Android vulnerability allows attackers to modify apps without affecting their signatures. Retrieved May 7, 2020.", "url": "https://www.guardsquare.com/en/blog/new-android-vulnerability-allows-attackers-modify-apps-without-affecting-their-signatures"}, {"source_name": "CheckPoint Agent Smith", "description": "A. Hazum, F. He, I. Marom, B. Melnykov, A. Polkovnichenko. (2019, July 10). Agent Smith: A New Species of Mobile Malware. Retrieved May 7, 2020.", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/agent-smith-a-new-species-of-mobile-malware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:56.351Z", "name": "Compromise Application Executable", "description": "Adversaries may modify applications installed on a device to establish persistent access to a victim. These malicious modifications can be used to make legitimate applications carry out adversary tasks when these applications are in use.\n\nThere are multiple ways an adversary can inject malicious code into applications. One method is by taking advantages of device vulnerabilities, the most well-known being Janus, an Android vulnerability that allows adversaries to add extra bytes to APK (application) and DEX (executable) files without affecting the file's signature. By being able to add arbitrary bytes to valid applications, attackers can seamlessly inject code into genuine executables without the user's knowledge.(Citation: Guardsquare Janus)\n\nAdversaries may also rebuild applications to include malicious modifications. This can be achieved by decompiling the genuine application, merging it with the malicious code, and recompiling it.(Citation: CheckPoint Agent Smith)\n\nAdversaries may also take action to conceal modifications to application executables and bypass user consent. These actions include altering modifications to appear as an update or exploiting vulnerabilities that allow activities of the malicious application to run inside a system application.(Citation: CheckPoint Agent Smith)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_detection": "This behavior is seamless to the user and is typically undetectable.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--d446b9f0-06a9-4a8d-97ee-298cfee84f14", "created": "2022-03-30T14:25:41.721Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1624", "external_id": "T1624"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:56.521Z", "name": "Event Triggered Execution", "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence using system mechanisms that trigger execution based on specific events. Mobile operating systems have means to subscribe to events such as receiving an SMS message, device boot completion, or other device activities. \n\nAdversaries may abuse these mechanisms as a means of maintaining persistent access to a victim via automatically and repeatedly executing malicious code. After gaining access to a victim\u2019s system, adversaries may create or modify event triggers to point to malicious content that will be executed whenever the event trigger is invoked. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services can detect which broadcast intents an application registers for and which permissions it requests. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"modified": "2024-02-20T23:35:22.949Z", "name": "System Network Configuration Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may look for details about the network configuration and settings, such as IP and/or MAC addresses, of devices they access or through information discovery of remote systems. \n\nAdversaries may use the information from [System Network Configuration Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1422) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including determining certain access within the target network and what actions to do next. \n\nOn Android, details of onboard network interfaces are accessible to apps through the `java.net.NetworkInterface` class.(Citation: NetworkInterface) Previously, the Android `TelephonyManager` class could be used to gather telephony-related device identifiers, information such as the IMSI, IMEI, and phone number. However, starting with Android 10, only preloaded, carrier, the default SMS, or device and profile owner applications can access the telephony-related device identifiers.(Citation: TelephonyManager) \n\n \n\nOn iOS, gathering network configuration information is not possible without root access. \n\n \n\nAdversaries may use the information from [System Network Configuration Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1422) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including determining certain access within the target network and what actions to do next. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services could look for usage of the `READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE` Android permission. This could indicate that non-system apps are attempting to access information that they do not have access to.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.4", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:32.740Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1422", "external_id": "T1422"}, {"source_name": "NetworkInterface", "description": "Android. (n.d.). NetworkInterface. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/java/net/NetworkInterface.html"}, {"source_name": "TelephonyManager", "description": "Android. (n.d.). TelephonyManager. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/telephony/TelephonyManager.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--d731c21e-f27d-4756-b418-0e2aaabd6d63", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:25.322Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1463", "external_id": "T1463"}, {"source_name": "FireEye-SSL", "description": "Adrian Mettler, Yulong Zhang, Vishwanath Raman. (2014, August 20). SSL VULNERABILITIES: WHO LISTENS WHEN ANDROID APPLICATIONS TALK?. Retrieved December 24, 2016.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/08/ssl-vulnerabilities-who-listens-when-android-applications-talk.html"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-1.html", "external_id": "APP-1"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:45.230Z", "name": "Manipulate Device Communication", "description": "If network traffic between the mobile device and a remote server is not securely protected, then an attacker positioned on the network may be able to manipulate network communication without being detected. For example, FireEye researchers found in 2014 that 68% of the top 1,000 free applications in the Google Play Store had at least one Transport Layer Security (TLS) implementation vulnerability potentially opening the applications' network traffic to adversary-in-the-middle attacks (Citation: FireEye-SSL).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "network-effects"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Without Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6", "created": "2019-08-09T16:14:58.254Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1512", "external_id": "T1512"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-19.html", "external_id": "APP-19"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:56.716Z", "name": "Video Capture", "description": "An adversary can leverage a device\u2019s cameras to gather information by capturing video recordings. Images may also be captured, potentially in specified intervals, in lieu of video files.  \n\n \n\nMalware or scripts may interact with the device cameras through an available API provided by the operating system. Video or image files may be written to disk and exfiltrated later. This technique differs from [Screen Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1513) due to use of the device\u2019s cameras for video recording rather than capturing the victim\u2019s screen. \n\n \n\nIn Android, an application must hold the `android.permission.CAMERA` permission to access the cameras. In iOS, applications must include the `NSCameraUsageDescription` key in the `Info.plist` file. In both cases, the user must grant permission to the requesting application to use the camera. If the device has been rooted or jailbroken, an adversary may be able to access the camera without knowledge of the user.  ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "The user can view which applications have permission to use the camera through the device settings screen, where the user can then choose to revoke the permissions. During the vetting process, applications using the Android permission `android.permission.CAMERA`, or the iOS `NSCameraUsageDescription` plist entry could be given closer scrutiny. ", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--d916f176-a1ca-4a78-9fdd-4058bc28162e", "created": "2022-04-06T15:52:07.711Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1481/003", "external_id": "T1481.003"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:56.869Z", "name": "One-Way Communication", "description": "Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service channel as a means for sending commands to a compromised system without receiving return output. Compromised systems may leverage popular websites and social media to host command and control (C2) instructions. Those infected systems may opt to send the output from those commands back over a different C2 channel, including to another distinct Web service. Alternatively, compromised systems may return no output at all in cases where adversaries want to send instructions to systems and do not want a response. \n\n \n\nPopular websites and social media, acting as a mechanism for C2, may give a significant amount of cover. This is due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services may provide a list of connections made or received by an application, or a list of domains contacted by the application.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--d9db3d46-66ca-44b4-9daa-1ef97cb7465a", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1475", "external_id": "T1475"}, {"source_name": "Oberheide-Bouncer", "description": "Jon Oberheide and Charlie Miller. (2012). Dissecting the Android Bouncer. Retrieved December 12, 2016.", "url": "https://jon.oberheide.org/files/summercon12-bouncer.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Oberheide-RemoteInstall", "description": "Jon Oberheide. (2010, June 25). Remote Kill and Install on Google Android. Retrieved December 12, 2016.", "url": "https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/"}, {"source_name": "Percoco-Bouncer", "description": "Nicholas J. Percoco and Sean Schulte. (2012). Adventures in BouncerLand. Retrieved December 12, 2016.", "url": "https://media.blackhat.com/bh-us-12/Briefings/Percoco/BH_US_12_Percoco_Adventures_in_Bouncerland_WP.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Konoth", "description": "Radhesh Krishnan Konoth, Victor van der Veen, and Herbert Bos. (n.d.). How Anywhere Computing Just Killed Your Phone-Based Two-Factor Authentication. Retrieved December 12, 2016.", "url": "http://www.vvdveen.com/publications/BAndroid.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Petsas", "description": "Thanasis Petsas, Giannis Voyatzis, Elias Athanasopoulos, Michalis Polychronakis, Sotiris Ioannidis. (2014, April). Rage Against the Virtual Machine: Hindering Dynamic Analysis of Android Malware. Retrieved December 12, 2016.", "url": "http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2592796"}, {"source_name": "Wang", "description": "Tielei Wang, Kangjie Lu, Long Lu, Simon Chung, and Wenke Lee. (2013, August). Jekyll on iOS: When Benign Apps Become Evil. Retrieved December 9, 2016.", "url": "https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity13/technical-sessions/presentation/wang_tielei"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-4.html", "external_id": "ECO-4"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-16.html", "external_id": "ECO-16"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-17.html", "external_id": "ECO-17"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-20.html", "external_id": "APP-20"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-21.html", "external_id": "APP-21"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-22.html", "external_id": "ECO-22"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:45.413Z", "name": "Deliver Malicious App via Authorized App Store", "description": "Malicious applications are a common attack vector used by adversaries to gain a presence on mobile devices. Mobile devices often are configured to allow application installation only from an authorized app store (e.g., Google Play Store or Apple App Store). An adversary may seek to place a malicious application in an authorized app store, enabling the application to be installed onto targeted devices.\n\nApp stores typically require developer registration and use vetting techniques to identify malicious applications. Adversaries may use these techniques against app store defenses:\n\n* [Download New Code at Runtime](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1407)\n* [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1406)\n\nAdversaries may also seek to evade vetting by placing code in a malicious application to detect whether it is running in an app analysis environment and, if so, avoid performing malicious actions while under analysis. (Citation: Petsas) (Citation: Oberheide-Bouncer) (Citation: Percoco-Bouncer) (Citation: Wang)\n\nAdversaries may also use fake identities, payment cards, etc., to create developer accounts to publish malicious applications to app stores. (Citation: Oberheide-Bouncer)\n\nAdversaries may also use control of a target's Google account to use the Google Play Store's remote installation capability to install apps onto the Android devices associated with the Google account. (Citation: Oberheide-RemoteInstall) (Citation: Konoth) (Only applications that are available for download through the Google Play Store can be remotely installed using this technique.)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": "* An EMM/MDM or mobile threat defense solution can identify the presence of unwanted or known insecure or malicious apps on devices.\n* Developers can scan (or have a third party scan on their behalf) the app stores for presence of unauthorized apps that were submitted using the developer's identity.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--d9e88203-2b5d-405f-a406-2933b1e3d7e4", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:10.285Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1471", "external_id": "T1471"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-28.html", "external_id": "APP-28"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:57.034Z", "name": "Data Encrypted for Impact", "description": "An adversary may encrypt files stored on a mobile device to prevent the user from accessing them. This may be done in order to extract monetary compensation from a victim in exchange for decryption or a decryption key (ransomware) or to render data permanently inaccessible in cases where the key is not saved or transmitted.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services may be able to detect if an application attempts to encrypt files, although this may be benign behavior.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "3.2", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"modified": "2023-09-28T15:38:41.106Z", "name": "Prevent Application Removal", "description": "Adversaries may abuse the Android device administration API to prevent the user from uninstalling a target application. In earlier versions of Android, device administrator applications needed their administration capabilities explicitly deactivated by the user before the application could be uninstalled. This was later updated so the user could deactivate and uninstall the administrator application in one step.\n\nAdversaries may also abuse the device accessibility APIs to prevent removal. This set of APIs allows the application to perform certain actions on behalf of the user and programmatically determine what is being shown on the screen. The malicious application could monitor the device screen for certain modals (e.g., the confirmation modal to uninstall an application) and inject screen input or a back button tap to close the modal. For example, Android's `performGlobalAction(int)` API could be utilized to prevent the user from removing the malicious application from the device after installation. If the user wants to uninstall the malicious application, two cases may occur, both preventing the user from removing the application.\n\n* Case 1: If the integer argument passed to the API call is `2` or `GLOBAL_ACTION_HOME`, the malicious application may direct the user to the home screen from settings screen \n\n* Case 2: If the integer argument passed to the API call is `1` or `GLOBAL_ACTION_BACK`, the malicious application may emulate the back press event ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Shankar Raman, Gen Digital and Abhinand, Amrita University"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Users can view a list of device administrators and applications that have registered accessibility services in device settings. Users can typically visually see when an action happens that they did not initiate and can subsequently review installed applications for any out of place or unknown ones. Applications that register an accessibility service or request device administrator permissions should be scrutinized further for malicious behavior.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--dc01774a-d1c1-45fb-b506-0a5d1d6593d9", "created": "2022-04-01T18:44:32.808Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1629/001", "external_id": "T1629.001"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-22.html", "external_id": "APP-22"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--dd818ea5-adf5-41c7-93b5-f3b839a219fb", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:33.574Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1421", "external_id": "T1421"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:57.189Z", "name": "System Network Connections Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised device they are currently accessing or from remote systems by querying for information over the network. \n\n \n\nThis is typically accomplished by utilizing device APIs to collect information about nearby networks, such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and cellular tower connections. On Android, this can be done by querying the respective APIs: \n\n \n\n* `WifiInfo` for information about the current Wi-Fi connection, as well as nearby Wi-Fi networks. Querying the `WiFiInfo` API requires the application to hold the `ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION` permission. \n\n* `BluetoothAdapter` for information about Bluetooth devices, which also requires the application to hold several permissions granted by the user at runtime. \n\n* For Android versions prior to Q, applications can use the `TelephonyManager.getNeighboringCellInfo()` method. For Q and later, applications can use the `TelephonyManager.getAllCellInfo()` method. Both methods require the application hold the `ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION` permission.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "System Network Connections Discovery can be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"modified": "2023-09-29T19:45:39.608Z", "name": "Phishing", "description": "Adversaries may send malicious content to users in order to gain access to their mobile devices. All forms of phishing are electronically delivered social engineering. Adversaries can conduct both non-targeted phishing, such as in mass malware spam campaigns, as well as more targeted phishing tailored for a specific individual, company, or industry, known as \u201cspearphishing\u201d.  Phishing often involves social engineering techniques, such as posing as a trusted source, as well as evasion techniques, such as removing or manipulating emails or metadata/headers from compromised accounts being abused to send messages.\n\nMobile phishing may take various forms. For example, adversaries may send emails containing malicious attachments or links, typically to deliver and then execute malicious code on victim devices. Phishing may also be conducted via third-party services, like social media platforms.  \n\nMobile devices are a particularly attractive target for adversaries executing phishing campaigns.  Due to their smaller form factor than traditional desktop endpoints, users may not be able to notice minor differences between genuine and phishing websites. Further, mobile devices have additional sensors and radios that allow adversaries to execute phishing attempts over several different vectors, such as: \n\n- SMS messages: Adversaries may send SMS messages (known as \u201csmishing\u201d) from compromised devices to potential targets to convince the target to, for example, install malware, navigate to a specific website, or enable certain insecure configurations on their device.\n- Quick Response (QR) Codes: Adversaries may use QR codes (known as \u201cquishing\u201d) to redirect users to a phishing website. For example, an adversary could replace a legitimate public QR Code with one that leads to a different destination, such as a phishing website. A malicious QR code could also be delivered via other means, such as SMS or email. In the latter case, an adversary could utilize a malicious QR code in an email to pivot from the user\u2019s desktop computer to their mobile device.\n- Phone Calls: Adversaries may call victims (known as \u201cvishing\u201d) to persuade them to perform an action, such as providing login credentials or navigating to a malicious website. This could also be used as a technique to perform the initial access on a mobile device, but then pivot to a computer/other network by having the victim perform an action on a desktop computer.\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Vijay Lalwani", "Will Thomas, Equinix", "Adam Mashinchi", "Sam Seabrook, Duke Energy", "Naveen Devaraja, bolttech", "Brian Donohue"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--defc1257-4db1-4fb3-8ef5-bb77f63146df", "created": "2023-09-21T19:35:15.552Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1660", "external_id": "T1660"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/authentication-threats/AUT-9.html", "external_id": "AUT-9"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-04-16T20:24:13.854Z", "name": "SSL Pinning", "description": "Adversaries may use [SSL Pinning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1521/003)  to protect the C2 traffic from being intercepted and analyzed.\n\n[SSL Pinning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1521/003)  is a technique commonly utilized by legitimate websites to ensure that encrypted communications are only allowed with a pre-defined certificate. If another certificate is presented, it could indicate device compromise, traffic interception, or another upstream issue. While benign usages are common, it is also possible for adversaries to abuse this technology to protect malicious C2 traffic.\n\nIn normal, not pinned SSL validation, when a client connects to a server using HTTPS, it typically checks whether the server\u2019s SSL/TLS certificate is signed by a trusted Certificate Authority (CA) in the device\u2019s trust store. If the certificate is valid and signed by a trusted CA, the connection is established. However, with [SSL Pinning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1521/003) , the client is configured to trust a specific SSL/TLS certificate or public key, rather than relying on the device\u2019s trust store. This means that even if the server\u2019s certificate is signed by a trusted CA, the client will only establish the connection of the certificate or key is pinned.\n\nThere are two types of [SSL Pinning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1521/003) :\n\n1.\tCertificate Pinning: The client stores a copy of the server\u2019s certificate and compares it with the certificate received during the SSL handshake. If the certificates match, then the client proceeds with the connection. This approach also works with self-signed certificates.\n\n2.\tPublic Key Pinning: Instead of pinning the entire certificate, the client pins just the public key extracted from the certificate. This is often more flexible, as it allows the server to renew its certificate without having to update the pinned certificate or breaking the SSL connection.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Takahashi Wataru, NEC Corporation", "Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India", "Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--dfafc230-5465-4993-8dc5-f51fa9fec002", "created": "2024-03-29T15:04:38.566Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1521/003", "external_id": "T1521.003"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2023-10-16T16:23:05.146Z", "name": "Lockscreen Bypass", "description": "An adversary with physical access to a mobile device may seek to bypass the device\u2019s lockscreen. Several methods exist to accomplish this, including:\n\n* Biometric spoofing: If biometric authentication is used, an adversary could attempt to spoof a mobile device\u2019s biometric authentication mechanism. Both iOS and Android partly mitigate this attack by requiring the device\u2019s passcode rather than biometrics to unlock the device after every device restart, and after a set or random amount of time.(Citation: SRLabs-Fingerprint)(Citation: TheSun-FaceID)\n* Unlock code bypass: An adversary could attempt to brute-force or otherwise guess the lockscreen passcode (typically a PIN or password), including physically observing (\u201cshoulder surfing\u201d) the device owner\u2019s use of the lockscreen passcode. Mobile OS vendors partly mitigate this by implementing incremental backoff timers after a set number of failed unlock attempts, as well as a configurable full device wipe after several failed unlock attempts.\n* Vulnerability exploit: Techniques have been periodically demonstrated that exploit mobile devices to bypass the lockscreen. The vulnerabilities are generally patched by the device or OS vendor once disclosed.(Citation: Wired-AndroidBypass)(Citation: Kaspersky-iOSBypass)\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Users can see if someone is watching them type in their device passcode.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.3", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--dfe29258-ce59-421c-9dee-e85cb9fa90cd", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:24.488Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1461", "external_id": "T1461"}, {"source_name": "Wired-AndroidBypass", "description": "Andy Greenberg. (2015, September 15). Hack Brief: Emergency Number Hack Bypasses Android Lock Screens. Retrieved December 23, 2016.", "url": "https://www.wired.com/2015/09/hack-brief-new-emergency-number-hack-easily-bypasses-android-lock-screens/"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky-iOSBypass", "description": "Chris Brook. (2016, November 17). iOS 10 Passcode Bypass Can Access Photos, Contacts. Retrieved December 23, 2016.", "url": "https://threatpost.com/ios-10-passcode-bypass-can-access-photos-contacts/122033/"}, {"source_name": "TheSun-FaceID", "description": "Sean Keach. (2018, February 15). Brit mates BREAK Apple\u2019s face unlock and vow to never buy iPhone again. Retrieved September 18, 2018.", "url": "https://www.thesun.co.uk/tech/5584082/iphone-x-face-unlock-tricked-broken/"}, {"source_name": "SRLabs-Fingerprint", "description": "SRLabs. (n.d.). Fingerprints are not fit for secure device unlocking. Retrieved December 23, 2016.", "url": "https://srlabs.de/bites/spoofing-fingerprints/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e083305c-49e7-4c87-aae8-9689213bffbe", "created": "2020-12-16T20:16:07.673Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1605", "external_id": "T1605"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:45.593Z", "name": "Command-Line Interface", "description": "Adversaries may use built-in command-line interfaces to interact with the device and execute commands. Android provides a bash shell that can be interacted with over the Android Debug Bridge (ADB) or programmatically using Java\u2019s `Runtime` package. On iOS, adversaries can interact with the underlying runtime shell if the device has been jailbroken.\n\nIf the device has been rooted or jailbroken, adversaries may locate and invoke a superuser binary to elevate their privileges and interact with the system as the root user. This dangerous level of permissions allows the adversary to run special commands and modify protected system files.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "execution"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Command-Line Interface execution can be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e0b9ecb8-a7d1-43c7-aa30-8e19c6a92c86", "created": "2022-04-01T13:17:52.740Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1636/003", "external_id": "T1636.003"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-13.html", "external_id": "APP-13"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:57.342Z", "name": "Contact List", "description": "Adversaries may utilize standard operating system APIs to gather contact list data. On Android, this can be accomplished using the Contacts Content Provider. On iOS, this can be accomplished using the `Contacts` framework. \n\n \n\nIf the device has been jailbroken or rooted, an adversary may be able to access the [Contact List](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1636/003) without the user\u2019s knowledge or approval. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "On both Android and iOS, the user can manage which applications have permission to access the contact list through the device settings screen, revoking the permission if necessary. Application vetting services could look for `android.permission.READ_CONTACTS` in an Android application\u2019s manifest, or `NSContactsUsageDescription` in an iOS application\u2019s `Info.plist` file. Most applications do not need contact list access, so extra scrutiny could be applied to those that request it.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["iOS", "Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a", "created": "2019-10-10T15:12:42.790Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1533", "external_id": "T1533"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/stack-threats/STA-41.html", "external_id": "STA-41"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:57.505Z", "name": "Data from Local System", "description": "Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems or local databases, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to exfiltration.  \n\n \n\nAccess to local system data, which includes information stored by the operating system, often requires escalated privileges. Examples of local system data include authentication tokens, the device keyboard cache, Wi-Fi passwords, and photos. On Android, adversaries may also attempt to access files from external storage which may require additional storage-related permissions. \n\n ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Accessing data from the local system can be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e2c2249a-eb82-4614-8dd4-9c514dde65e2", "created": "2022-04-06T13:29:47.590Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1640", "external_id": "T1640"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:57.695Z", "name": "Account Access Removal", "description": "Adversaries may interrupt availability of system and network resources by inhibiting access to accounts utilized by legitimate users. Accounts may be deleted, locked, or manipulated (ex: credentials changed) to remove access to accounts. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services could closely scrutinize applications that request Device Administrator permissions.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:19.265Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1426", "external_id": "T1426"}, {"source_name": "Android-Build", "description": "Android. (n.d.). Build. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Build"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-12.html", "external_id": "APP-12"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:57.841Z", "name": "System Information Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get detailed information about a device\u2019s operating system and hardware, including versions, patches, and architecture. Adversaries may use the information from [System Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1426) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not to fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. \n\n \n\nOn Android, much of this information is programmatically accessible to applications through the `android.os.Build` class. (Citation: Android-Build) iOS is much more restrictive with what information is visible to applications. Typically, applications will only be able to query the device model and which version of iOS it is running. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "discovery"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "System information discovery can be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e30cc912-7ea1-4683-9219-543b86cbdec9", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:28.786Z", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1442", "external_id": "T1442"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:45.764Z", "name": "Fake Developer Accounts", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e399430e-30b7-48c5-b70a-f44dc8c175cb", "created": "2019-07-26T14:15:31.451Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1510", "external_id": "T1510"}, {"source_name": "Android 10 Privacy Changes", "description": "Android Developers. (n.d.). Privacy changes in Android 10. Retrieved September 11, 2019.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/about/versions/10/privacy/changes#clipboard-data"}, {"source_name": "Dr.Webb Clipboard Modification origin August 2018", "description": "Dr.Webb. (2018, August 8). Android.Clipper.1.origin. Retrieved July 26, 2019.", "url": "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=17517750"}, {"source_name": "Dr.Webb Clipboard Modification origin2 August 2018", "description": "Dr.Webb. (2018, August 8). Android.Clipper.2.origin. Retrieved July 26, 2019.", "url": "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=17517761"}, {"source_name": "ESET Clipboard Modification February 2019", "description": "ESET. (2019, February 11). First clipper malware discovered on Google Play.. Retrieved July 26, 2019.", "url": "https://www.eset.com/uk/about/newsroom/press-releases/first-clipper-malware-discovered-on-google-play-1/"}, {"source_name": "Welivesecurity Clipboard Modification February 2019", "description": "Luk\u00e1\u0161 \u0160tefanko. (2019, February 8). First clipper malware discovered on Google Play. Retrieved July 26, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/02/08/first-clipper-malware-google-play/"}, {"source_name": "Syracuse Clipboard Modification 2014", "description": "Zhang, X; Du, W. (2014, January). Attacks on Android Clipboard. Retrieved July 26, 2019.", "url": "http://www.cis.syr.edu/~wedu/Research/paper/clipboard_attack_dimva2014.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:45.935Z", "name": "Clipboard Modification", "description": "Adversaries may abuse clipboard functionality to intercept and replace information in the Android device clipboard.(Citation: ESET Clipboard Modification February 2019)(Citation: Welivesecurity Clipboard Modification February 2019)(Citation: Syracuse Clipboard Modification 2014) Malicious applications may monitor the clipboard activity through the <code>ClipboardManager.OnPrimaryClipChangedListener</code> interface on Android to determine when the clipboard contents have changed.(Citation: Dr.Webb Clipboard Modification origin2 August 2018)(Citation: Dr.Webb Clipboard Modification origin August 2018) Listening to clipboard activity, reading the clipboard contents, and modifying the clipboard contents requires no explicit application permissions and can be performed by applications running in the background, however, this behavior has changed with the release of Android 10.(Citation: Android 10 Privacy Changes)\n\nAdversaries may use [Clipboard Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1510) to replace text prior to being pasted, for example, replacing a copied Bitcoin wallet address with a wallet address that is under adversarial control.\n\n[Clipboard Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1510) had been seen within the Android/Clipper.C trojan. This sample had been detected by ESET in an application distributed through the Google Play Store targeting cryptocurrency wallet numbers.(Citation: ESET Clipboard Modification February 2019)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Modifying clipboard content can be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e3b936a4-6321-4172-9114-038a866362ec", "created": "2019-10-10T15:00:44.181Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1532", "external_id": "T1532"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:57.990Z", "name": "Archive Collected Data", "description": "Adversaries may compress and/or encrypt data that is collected prior to exfiltration. Compressing data can help to obfuscate its contents and minimize use of network resources. Encryption can be used to hide information that is being exfiltrated from detection or make exfiltration less conspicuous upon inspection by a defender. \n\n \n\nBoth compression and encryption are done prior to exfiltration, and can be performed using a utility, programming library, or custom algorithm.  ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Many encryption mechanisms are built into standard application-accessible APIs and are therefore undetectable to the end user.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e422b6fa-4739-46b9-992e-82f1b350c780", "created": "2022-03-30T20:36:03.177Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1627/001", "external_id": "T1627.001"}, {"source_name": "Lookout eSurv", "description": "A. Bauer. (2019, April 8). Lookout discovers phishing sites distributing new iOS and Android surveillanceware. Retrieved September 11, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.lookout.com/esurv-research"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:58.143Z", "name": "Geofencing", "description": "Adversaries may use a device\u2019s geographical location to limit certain malicious behaviors. For example, malware operators may limit the distribution of a second stage payload to certain geographic regions.(Citation: Lookout eSurv)\n\n[Geofencing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1627/001)\u202fis accomplished by persuading the user to grant the application permission to access location services. The application can then collect, process, and exfiltrate the device\u2019s location to perform location-based actions, such as ceasing malicious behavior or showing region-specific advertisements. \n\nOne method to accomplish\u202f[Geofencing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1627/001)\u202fon Android is to use the built-in Geofencing API to automatically trigger certain behaviors when the device enters or exits a specified radius around a geographical location. Similar to  other\u202f[Geofencing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1627/001) methods, this requires that the user has granted the `ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION` and `ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION` permissions. The latter is only required if the application targets Android 10 (API level 29) or higher. However, Android 11 introduced additional permission controls that may restrict background location collection based on user permission choices at runtime. These additional controls include \"Allow only while using the app\", which will effectively prohibit background location collection.  \n\nSimilarly, on iOS, developers can use built-in APIs to setup and execute geofencing. Depending on the use case, the app will either need to call\u202f`requestWhenInUseAuthorization()`\u202for\u202f`requestAlwaysAuthorization()`, depending on when access to the location services is required. Similar to Android, users also have the option to limit when the application can access the device\u2019s location, including one-time use and only when the application is running in the foreground.  \n\n[Geofencing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1627/001)\u202fcan be used to prevent exposure of capabilities in environments that are not intended to be compromised or operated within. For example, location data could be used to limit malware spread and/or capabilities, which could also potentially evade application analysis environments (ex: malware analysis outside of the target geographic area). Other malicious usages could include showing language-specific input prompts and/or advertisements.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Users can review which applications have location permissions in the operating system\u2019s settings menu. On Android 10 and later, the system shows a notification to the user when an app has been accessing device location in the background. Application vetting services can detect unnecessary and potentially abused location permissions or API calls.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e4c347e9-fb91-4bc5-83b8-391e389131e2", "created": "2019-07-10T15:18:16.753Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1507", "external_id": "T1507"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:46.125Z", "name": "Network Information Discovery", "description": "Adversaries may use device sensors to collect information about nearby networks, such as Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--e8b4e1ec-8e3b-484c-9038-4459b1ed8060", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:15.920Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1412", "external_id": "T1412"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:46.301Z", "name": "Capture SMS Messages", "description": "A malicious application could capture sensitive data sent via SMS, including authentication credentials. SMS is frequently used to transmit codes used for multi-factor authentication.\n\nOn Android, a malicious application must request and obtain permission (either at app install time or run time) in order to receive SMS messages. Alternatively, a malicious application could attempt to perform an operating system privilege escalation attack to bypass the permission requirement.\n\nOn iOS, applications cannot access SMS messages in normal operation, so an adversary would need to attempt to perform an operating system privilege escalation attack to potentially be able to access SMS messages.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "collection"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, the user can view which applications have permission to access SMS messages through the device settings, and the user can choose to revoke the permission.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"modified": "2024-04-17T16:50:41.414Z", "name": "Conceal Multimedia Files", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to hide multimedia files from the user. By doing so, adversaries may conceal captured files, such as pictures, videos and/or screenshots, then later exfiltrate those files.  \n\nSpecific to Android devices, if the `.nomedia` file is present in a folder, multimedia files in that folder will not be visible to the user in the Gallery application. Additionally, other applications are asked not to scan the folder with the `.nomedia` file, effectively making the folder appear invisible to the user.  \n\nThis technique is often used by stalkerware and spyware applications.  ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Shankar Raman, Amrita University, Gen Digital, Traboda"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--ea132c68-b518-4478-ae8d-1763cda26ee3", "created": "2024-02-20T21:44:32.669Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1628/003", "external_id": "T1628.003"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--eb6cf439-1bcb-4d10-bc68-1eed844ed7b3", "created": "2022-04-06T13:52:05.619Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1642", "external_id": "T1642"}, {"source_name": "Xiao-KeyRaider", "description": "Claud Xiao. (2015, August 30). KeyRaider: iOS Malware Steals Over 225,000 Apple Accounts to Create Free App Utopia. Retrieved December 12, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/08/keyraider-ios-malware-steals-over-225000-apple-accounts-to-create-free-app-utopia/"}, {"source_name": "Android resetPassword", "description": "Google. (n.d.). DevicePolicyManager. Retrieved October 1, 2019.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/admin/DevicePolicyManager.html#resetPassword(java.lang.String,%20int)"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:58.297Z", "name": "Endpoint Denial of Service", "description": "Adversaries may perform Endpoint Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of services to users.\n\nOn Android versions prior to 7, apps can abuse Device Administrator access to reset the device lock passcode, preventing the user from unlocking the device. After Android 7, only device or profile owners (e.g. MDMs) can reset the device\u2019s passcode.(Citation: Android resetPassword)\n\nOn iOS devices, this technique does not work because mobile device management servers can only remove the screen lock passcode; they cannot set a new passcode. However, on jailbroken devices, malware has been discovered that can lock the user out of the device.(Citation: Xiao-KeyRaider)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, users can review which applications have Device Administrator access in the device settings and revoke permission where appropriate. Application vetting services can detect and closely scrutinize applications that utilize Device Administrator access.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--ec4c4baa-026f-43e8-8f56-58c36f3162dd", "created": "2022-04-06T15:27:34.300Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1644", "external_id": "T1644"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:58.451Z", "name": "Out of Band Data", "description": "Adversaries may communicate with compromised devices using out of band data streams. This could be done for a variety of reasons, including evading network traffic monitoring, as a backup method of command and control, or for data exfiltration if the device is not connected to any Internet-providing networks (i.e. cellular or Wi-Fi). Several out of band data streams exist, such as SMS messages, NFC, and Bluetooth. \n\n \n\nOn Android, applications can read push notifications to capture content from SMS messages, or other out of band data streams. This requires that the user manually grant notification access to the application via the settings menu. However, the application could launch an Intent to take the user directly there. \n\n \n\nOn iOS, there is no way to programmatically read push notifications. ", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "If a user sees a notification with text they do not recognize, they should review their list of installed applications.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--ed2c05a1-4f81-4d97-9e1b-aff01c34ae84", "created": "2019-10-01T14:18:47.762Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1521", "external_id": "T1521"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:58.602Z", "name": "Encrypted Channel", "description": "Adversaries may explicitly employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if necessary secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Since data encryption is a common practice in many legitimate applications and uses standard programming language-specific APIs, encrypting data for command and control communication is regarded as undetectable to the user.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--ef771e03-e080-43b4-a619-ac6f84899884", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:22.716Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1405", "external_id": "T1405"}, {"source_name": "EkbergTEE", "description": "Jan-Erik Ekberg. (2015, September 10). Android and trusted execution environments. Retrieved December 9, 2016.", "url": "https://usmile.at/symposium/program/2015/ekberg"}, {"source_name": "Thomas-TrustZone", "description": "Josh Thomas and Charles Holmes. (2015, September). An infestation of dragons: Exploring vulnerabilities in the ARM TrustZone architecture. Retrieved December 9, 2016.", "url": "https://usmile.at/symposium/program/2015/thomas-holmes"}, {"source_name": "QualcommKeyMaster", "description": "laginimaineb. (2016, June). Extracting Qualcomm's KeyMaster Keys - Breaking Android Full Disk Encryption. Retrieved December 9, 2016.", "url": "https://bits-please.blogspot.in/2016/06/extracting-qualcomms-keymaster-keys.html"}, {"source_name": "laginimaineb-TEE", "description": "laginimaineb. (2016, May). War of the Worlds - Hijacking the Linux Kernel from QSEE. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "http://bits-please.blogspot.co.il/2016/05/war-of-worlds-hijacking-linux-kernel.html"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-27.html", "external_id": "APP-27"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:46.487Z", "name": "Exploit TEE Vulnerability", "description": "A malicious app or other attack vector could be used to exploit vulnerabilities in code running within the Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) (Citation: Thomas-TrustZone). The adversary could then obtain privileges held by the TEE potentially including the ability to access cryptographic keys or other sensitive data (Citation: QualcommKeyMaster). Escalated operating system privileges may be first required in order to have the ability to attack the TEE (Citation: EkbergTEE). If not, privileges within the TEE can potentially be used to exploit the operating system (Citation: laginimaineb-TEE).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "credential-access"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"modified": "2024-09-12T19:47:06.884Z", "name": "Suppress Application Icon", "description": "A malicious application could suppress its icon from being displayed to the user in the application launcher. This hides the fact that it is installed, and can make it more difficult for the user to uninstall the application. Hiding the application's icon programmatically does not require any special permissions. \n\nThis behavior has been seen in the BankBot/Spy Banker family of malware.(Citation: android-trojan-steals-paypal-2fa)(Citation: sunny-stolen-credentials)(Citation: bankbot-spybanker) \n\nBeginning in Android 10, changes were introduced to inhibit malicious applications\u2019 ability to hide their icon. If an app is a system app, requests no permissions, or does not have a launcher activity, the application\u2019s icon will be fully hidden. Further, if the device is fully managed or the application is in a work profile, the icon will be fully hidden. Otherwise, a synthesized activity is shown, which is a launcher icon that represents the app\u2019s details page in the system settings. If the user clicks the synthesized activity in the launcher, they are taken to the application\u2019s details page in the system settings.(Citation: Android 10 Limitations to Hiding App Icons)(Citation: LauncherApps getActivityList)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_contributors": ["Emily Ratliff, IBM"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "The user can examine the list of all installed applications, including those with a suppressed icon, in the device settings. If the user is redirected to the device settings when tapping an application\u2019s icon, they should inspect the application to ensure it is genuine. Application vetting services could potentially detect the usage of APIs intended for suppressing the application\u2019s icon.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"], "type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--f05fc151-aa62-47e3-ae57-2d1b23d64bf6", "created": "2022-03-30T20:06:22.194Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1628/001", "external_id": "T1628.001"}, {"source_name": "Android 10 Limitations to Hiding App Icons", "description": "Android. (n.d.). Android 10 Release Notes: Limitations to hiding app icons. Retrieved March 30, 2022.", "url": "https://source.android.com/setup/start/android-10-release#limitations_to_hiding_app_icons"}, {"source_name": "LauncherApps getActivityList", "description": "Android. (n.d.). LauncherApps: getActivityList. Retrieved March 30, 2022.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/kotlin/android/content/pm/LauncherApps#getactivitylist"}, {"source_name": "sunny-stolen-credentials", "description": "Luk\u00e1\u0161 \u0160tefanko. (2017, February 22). Sunny with a chance of stolen credentials: Malicious weather app found on Google Play. Retrieved July 11, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/02/22/sunny-chance-stolen-credentials-malicious-weather-app-found-google-play/"}, {"source_name": "android-trojan-steals-paypal-2fa", "description": "Luk\u00e1\u0161 \u0160tefanko. (2018, December 11). Android Trojan steals money from PayPal accounts even with 2FA on. Retrieved July 11, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/11/android-trojan-steals-money-paypal-accounts-2fa/"}, {"source_name": "bankbot-spybanker", "description": "NJCCIC. (2017, March 2). BankBot/Spy Banker. Retrieved September 12, 2024.", "url": "https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-landscape/malware/trojans/bankbot-spy-banker"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--f1c3d071-0c24-483d-aca0-e8b8496ce468", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:18.583Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1399", "external_id": "T1399"}, {"source_name": "Apple-iOSSecurityGuide", "description": "Apple. (2016, May). iOS Security. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "https://www.apple.com/business/docs/iOS_Security_Guide.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Roth-Rootkits", "description": "Thomas Roth. (2013). Next generation mobile rootkits. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "https://hackinparis.com/data/slides/2013/Slidesthomasroth.pdf"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-27.html", "external_id": "APP-27"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:46.662Z", "name": "Modify Trusted Execution Environment", "description": "If an adversary can escalate privileges, he or she may be able to use those privileges to place malicious code in the device's Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) or other similar isolated execution environment where the code can evade detection, may persist after device resets, and may not be removable by the device user. Running code within the TEE may provide an adversary with the ability to monitor or tamper with overall device behavior.(Citation: Roth-Rootkits)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}, {"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "persistence"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": "Devices may perform cryptographic integrity checks of code running within the TEE at boot time.\n\niOS devices will fail to boot if the software running within the Secure Enclave does not pass signature verification.(Citation: Apple-iOSSecurityGuide)", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--f296fc9c-2ff5-43ee-941e-6b49c438270a", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:23.652Z", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1459", "external_id": "T1459"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:46.836Z", "name": "Device Unlock Code Guessing or Brute Force", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--f58cd69a-e548-478b-9248-8a9af881dc34", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:21.667Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1466", "external_id": "T1466"}, {"source_name": "NIST-SP800187", "description": "Jeffrey Cichonski, Joshua M Franklin, Michael Bartock. (2017, December). Guide to LTE Security. Retrieved January 20, 2017.", "url": "http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/drafts/800-187/sp800_187_draft.pdf"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-3.html", "external_id": "CEL-3"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:47.035Z", "name": "Downgrade to Insecure Protocols", "description": "An adversary could cause the mobile device to use less secure protocols, for example by jamming frequencies used by newer protocols such as LTE and only allowing older protocols such as GSM to communicate(Citation: NIST-SP800187). Use of less secure protocols may make communication easier to eavesdrop upon or manipulate.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "network-effects"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Without Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--f856eaab-e84a-4265-a8a2-7bf37e5dc2fc", "created": "2023-07-12T20:29:48.758Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1655", "external_id": "T1655"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-14.html", "external_id": "APP-14"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-31.html", "external_id": "APP-31"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:58.771Z", "name": "Masquerading", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to manipulate features of their artifacts to make them appear legitimate or benign to users and/or security tools. Masquerading occurs when the name, location, or appearance of an object, legitimate or malicious, is manipulated or abused for the sake of evading defenses and observation. This may include manipulating file metadata, tricking users into misidentifying the file type, and giving legitimate task or service names.\n\nRenaming abusable system utilities to evade security monitoring is also a form of [Masquerading](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1655)\n", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "\n", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--f981d199-2720-467e-9dc9-eea04dbe05cf", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:18.937Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1472", "external_id": "T1472"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:47.215Z", "name": "Generate Fraudulent Advertising Revenue", "description": "An adversary could seek to generate fraudulent advertising revenue from mobile devices, for example by triggering automatic clicks of advertising links without user involvement.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "impact"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--f9e4f526-ac9d-4df5-8949-833a82a1d2df", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:09.446Z", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1473", "external_id": "T1473"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:47.386Z", "name": "Malicious or Vulnerable Built-in Device Functionality", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--fa801609-ca8e-415e-815e-65f3826ff4df", "created": "2022-03-30T19:19:23.777Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1406/001", "external_id": "T1406.001"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:58.917Z", "name": "Steganography", "description": "Adversaries may use steganography techniques in order to prevent the detection of hidden information. Steganographic techniques can be used to hide data in digital media such as images, audio tracks, video clips, or text files.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of steganography is difficult unless detectable artifacts with a known signature are left behind by the obfuscation process. Look for strings are other signatures left in system artifacts related to decoding steganography.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--fb3fa94a-3aee-4ab0-b7e7-abdf0a51286d", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:06.524Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1449", "external_id": "T1449"}, {"source_name": "3GPP-Security", "description": "3GPP. (2000, January). A Guide to 3rd Generation Security. Retrieved December 19, 2016.", "url": "http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/tsg_sa/wg3_security/_specs/33900-120.pdf"}, {"source_name": "CSRIC5-WG10-FinalReport", "description": "Communications Security, Reliability, Interoperability Council (CSRIC). (2017, March). Working Group 10 Legacy Systems Risk Reductions Final Report. Retrieved May 24, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fcc.gov/files/csric5-wg10-finalreport031517pdf"}, {"source_name": "TheRegister-SS7", "description": "Iain Thomson. (2017, May 3). After years of warnings, mobile network hackers exploit SS7 flaws to drain bank accounts. Retrieved November 8, 2018.", "url": "https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/05/03/hackers_fire_up_ss7_flaw/"}, {"source_name": "Positive-SS7", "description": "Positive Technologies. (n.d.). SS7 Attack Discovery. Retrieved December 19, 2016.", "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/ptcom/PT-SS7-AD-Data-Sheet-eng.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Engel-SS7-2008", "description": "Tobias Engel. (2008, December). Locating Mobile Phones using SS7. Retrieved December 19, 2016.", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0n5ySqbfdI"}, {"source_name": "Engel-SS7", "description": "Tobias Engel. (2014, December). SS7: Locate. Track. Manipulate.. Retrieved December 19, 2016.", "url": "https://berlin.ccc.de/~tobias/31c3-ss7-locate-track-manipulate.pdf"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-37.html", "external_id": "CEL-37"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:47.575Z", "name": "Exploit SS7 to Redirect Phone Calls/SMS", "description": "An adversary could exploit signaling system vulnerabilities to redirect calls or text messages (SMS) to a phone number under the attacker's control. The adversary could then act as an adversary-in-the-middle to intercept or manipulate the communication. (Citation: Engel-SS7) (Citation: Engel-SS7-2008) (Citation: 3GPP-Security) (Citation: Positive-SS7) (Citation: CSRIC5-WG10-FinalReport) Interception of SMS messages could enable adversaries to obtain authentication codes used for multi-factor authentication(Citation: TheRegister-SS7).", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "network-effects"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": true, "x_mitre_detection": "Network carriers may be able to use firewalls, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), or Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) to detect and/or block SS7 exploitation as described by the Communications, Security, Reliability, and Interoperability Council (CSRIC). (Citation: CSRIC5-WG10-FinalReport) The CSRIC also suggests threat information sharing between telecommunications industry members.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Without Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--fc53309d-ebd5-4573-9242-57024ebdad4f", "created": "2022-03-30T20:00:12.654Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1628", "external_id": "T1628"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:59.084Z", "name": "Hide Artifacts", "description": "Adversaries may attempt to hide artifacts associated with their behaviors to evade detection. Mobile operating systems have features and developer APIs to hide various artifacts, such as an application\u2019s launcher icon. These APIs have legitimate usages, such as hiding an icon to avoid application drawer clutter when an application does not have a usable interface. Adversaries may abuse these features and APIs to hide artifacts from the user to evade detection.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "The user can examine the list of all installed applications in the device settings. Application vetting services could potentially detect the usage of APIs intended for artifact hiding.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--fcb11f06-ce0e-490b-bcc1-04a1623579f0", "created": "2022-03-30T18:13:26.003Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1632/001", "external_id": "T1632.001"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/stack-threats/STA-7.html", "external_id": "STA-7"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:59.231Z", "name": "Code Signing Policy Modification", "description": "Adversaries may modify code signing policies to enable execution of applications signed with unofficial or unknown keys. Code signing provides a level of authenticity on an app from a developer, guaranteeing that the program has not been tampered with and comes from an official source. Security controls can include enforcement mechanisms to ensure that only valid, signed code can be run on a device. \n\nMobile devices generally enable these security controls by default, such as preventing the installation of unknown applications on Android. Adversaries may modify these policies in a number of ways, including [Input Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1516) or malicious configuration profiles.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, the user can use the device settings menu to view trusted CA certificates and look for unexpected or unknown certificates. A mobile security product could similarly examine the trusted CA certificate store for anomalies. Users can use the device settings menu to view which applications on the device are allowed to install unknown applications.\n\nOn iOS, the user can use the device settings menu to view installed Configuration Profiles and look for unexpected or unknown profiles. A Mobile Device Management (MDM) system could use the iOS MDM APIs to examine the list of installed Configuration Profiles for anomalies.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--fd211238-f767-4599-8c0d-9dca36624626", "created": "2022-04-05T19:59:03.161Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1637/001", "external_id": "T1637.001"}, {"source_name": "Data Driven Security DGA", "description": "Jacobs, J. (2014, October 2). Building a DGA Classifier: Part 2, Feature Engineering. Retrieved February 18, 2019.", "url": "https://datadrivensecurity.info/blog/posts/2014/Oct/dga-part2/"}, {"source_name": "securelist rotexy 2018", "description": "T. Shishkova, L. Pikman. (2018, November 22).  The Rotexy mobile Trojan \u2013 banker and ransomware. Retrieved September 23, 2019.", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-rotexy-mobile-trojan-banker-and-ransomware/88893/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:59.384Z", "name": "Domain Generation Algorithms", "description": "Adversaries may use [Domain Generation Algorithms](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1637/001) (DGAs) to procedurally generate domain names for uses such as command and control communication   or malicious application distribution.(Citation: securelist rotexy 2018)\n\nDGAs increase the difficulty for defenders to block, track, or take over the command and control channel, as there could potentially be thousands of domains that malware can check for instructions.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "command-and-control"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting dynamically generated domains can be challenging due to the number of different DGA algorithms, constantly evolving malware families, and the increasing complexity of the algorithms. There are a myriad of approaches for detecting a pseudo-randomly generated domain name, including using frequency analysis, Markov chains, entropy, proportion of dictionary words, ratio of vowels to other characters, and more.(Citation: Data Driven Security DGA) CDN domains may trigger these detections due to the format of their domain names. In addition to detecting a DGA domain based on the name, a more general approach for detecting a suspicious domain is to check for recently registered names ", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--fd339382-bfec-4bf0-8d47-1caedc9e7e57", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:06.822Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1456", "external_id": "T1456"}, {"source_name": "Lookout-StealthMango", "description": "Lookout. (n.d.). Stealth Mango & Tangelo. Retrieved September 27, 2018.", "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/lookout-stealth-mango-srr-us.pdf"}, {"source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue", "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-22.html", "external_id": "CEL-22"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:59.531Z", "name": "Drive-By Compromise", "description": "Adversaries may gain access to a system through a user visiting a website over the normal course of browsing. With this technique, the user's web browser is typically targeted for exploitation, but adversaries may also use compromised websites for non-exploitation behavior such as acquiring an [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001).\n\nMultiple ways of delivering exploit code to a browser exist, including:\n\n* A legitimate website is compromised where adversaries have injected some form of malicious code such as JavaScript, iFrames, and cross-site scripting.\n* Malicious ads are paid for and served through legitimate ad providers.\n* Built-in web application interfaces are leveraged for the insertion of any other kind of object that can be used to display web content or contain a script that executes on the visiting client (e.g. forum posts, comments, and other user controllable web content).\n\nOften the website used by an adversary is one visited by a specific community, such as government, a particular industry, or region, where the goal is to compromise a specific user or set of users based on a shared interest. This kind of targeted attack is referred to a strategic web compromise or watering hole attack. There are several known examples of this occurring.(Citation: Lookout-StealthMango)\n\nTypical drive-by compromise process:\n\n1. A user visits a website that is used to host the adversary controlled content.\n2. Scripts automatically execute, typically searching versions of the browser and plugins for a potentially vulnerable version. \n    * The user may be required to assist in this process by enabling scripting or active website components and ignoring warning dialog boxes.\n3. Upon finding a vulnerable version, exploit code is delivered to the browser.\n4. If exploitation is successful, then it will give the adversary code execution on the user's system unless other protections are in place.\n    * In some cases a second visit to the website after the initial scan is required before exploit code is delivered.", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "initial-access"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "Mobile security products can often alert the user if their device is vulnerable to known exploits.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android", "iOS"], "x_mitre_version": "2.2", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"type": "attack-pattern", "id": "attack-pattern--fd658820-cbba-4c95-8ac9-0fac6b1099e2", "created": "2019-07-11T18:09:42.039Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": true, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1508", "external_id": "T1508"}, {"source_name": "sunny-stolen-credentials", "description": "Luk\u00e1\u0161 \u0160tefanko. (2017, February 22). Sunny with a chance of stolen credentials: Malicious weather app found on Google Play. Retrieved July 11, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/02/22/sunny-chance-stolen-credentials-malicious-weather-app-found-google-play/"}, {"source_name": "android-trojan-steals-paypal-2fa", "description": "Luk\u00e1\u0161 \u0160tefanko. (2018, December 11). Android Trojan steals money from PayPal accounts even with 2FA on. Retrieved July 11, 2019.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/11/android-trojan-steals-money-paypal-accounts-2fa/"}, {"source_name": "bankbot-spybanker", "description": "NJCCIC. (2017, March 2). BankBot/Spy Banker. Retrieved July 11, 2019.", "url": "https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/android-malware-variants/bankbot-spybanker"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:47.756Z", "name": "Suppress Application Icon", "description": "A malicious application could suppress its icon from being displayed to the user in the application launcher to hide the fact that it is installed, and to make it more difficult for the user to uninstall the application. Hiding the application's icon programmatically does not require any special permissions.\n\nThis behavior has been seen in the BankBot/Spy Banker family of malware.(Citation: android-trojan-steals-paypal-2fa)(Citation: sunny-stolen-credentials)(Citation: bankbot-spybanker)", "kill_chain_phases": [{"kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack", "phase_name": "defense-evasion"}], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_detection": "The user can examine the list of all installed applications, including those with a suppressed icon, in the device settings.", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false, "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_platforms": ["Android"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_tactic_type": ["Post-Adversary Device Access"]}, {"modified": "2025-03-28T15:23:16.915Z", "name": "Operation Triangulation", "description": "[Operation Triangulation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0054) is a mobile campaign targeting iOS devices.(Citation: SecureList OpTriangulation 01Jun2023) The unidentified actors used zero-click exploits in iMessage attachments to gain [Initial Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0027), then executed exploits and validators, such as [Binary Validator](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1215) before finally executing the [TriangleDB](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1216) implant.  ", "aliases": ["Operation Triangulation"], "first_seen": "2019-01-01T08:00:00.000Z", "last_seen": "2023-06-01T07:00:00.000Z", "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": "(Citation: SecureList OpTriangulation 01Jun2023)", "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": "(Citation: SecureList OpTriangulation 01Jun2023)", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "type": "campaign", "id": "campaign--d0695b5f-b761-49e0-b3e3-2e5307f8def3", "created": "2025-03-28T14:45:30.132Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0054", "external_id": "C0054"}, {"source_name": "SecureList OpTriangulation 01Jun2023", "description": "Kuznetsov, I., et al. (2023, June 1). Operation Triangulation: iOS devices targeted with previously unknown malware. Retrieved April 18, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/operation-triangulation/109842/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"]}, {"type": "x-mitre-data-component", "id": "x-mitre-data-component--85a533a4-5fa4-4dba-b45d-f0717bedd6e6", "created": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T15:16:18.582Z", "name": "Host Status", "description": "Logging, messaging, and other artifacts that highlight the health and operational state of host-based security sensors, such as Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, antivirus software, logging services, and system monitoring tools. Monitoring sensor health is essential for detecting misconfigurations, sensor failures, tampering, or deliberate security control evasion by adversaries.\n\n*Data Collection Measures:*\n\n- Windows Event Logs:\n    - Event ID 1074 (System Shutdown): Detects unexpected system reboots/shutdowns.\n    - Event ID 6006 (Event Log Stopped): Logs when Windows event logging is stopped.\n    - Event ID 16 (Sysmon): Detects configuration state changes that may indicate log tampering.\n    - Event ID 12 (Windows Defender Status Change) \u2013 Detects changes in Windows Defender state.\n- Linux/macOS Monitoring:\n    - `/var/log/syslog`, `/var/log/auth.log`, `/var/log/kern.log`\n    - Journald (journalctl) for kernel and system alerts.\n- Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) Tools:\n    - Monitor agent health status, detect sensor tampering, and alert on missing telemetry.\n- Mobile Threat Intelligence Logs:\n    - Samsung Knox, SafetyNet, iOS Secure Enclave provide sensor health status for mobile endpoints.", "x_mitre_data_source_ref": "x-mitre-data-source--4523e7f3-8de2-4078-96f8-1227eb537159", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack", "enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "x-mitre-data-component", "id": "x-mitre-data-component--5ae32c6a-2d12-4b8f-81ca-f862f2be0962", "created": "2023-03-13T19:59:14.491Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:21.246Z", "name": "API Calls", "description": "API calls utilized by an application that could indicate malicious activity", "x_mitre_data_source_ref": "x-mitre-data-source--e156f007-c5bf-45cc-8dd5-d442ffb0d203", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "x-mitre-data-component", "id": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c", "created": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T15:11:16.672Z", "name": "Network Traffic Content", "description": "The full packet capture (PCAP) or session data that logs both protocol headers and payload content. This allows analysts to inspect command and control (C2) traffic, exfiltration, and other suspicious activity within network communications. Unlike metadata-based logs, full content analysis enables deeper protocol inspection, payload decoding, and forensic investigations.\n\n*Data Collection Measures:*\n\n- Network Packet Capture (Full Content Logging)\n    - Wireshark / tcpdump / tshark\n        - Full packet captures (PCAP files) for manual analysis or IDS correlation. `tcpdump -i eth0 -w capture.pcap`\n    - Zeek (formerly Bro)\n        - Extracts protocol headers and payload details into structured logs. `echo \"redef Log::default_store = Log::ASCII;\" > local.zeek | zeek -Cr capture.pcap local.zeek`\n    - Suricata / Snort (IDS/IPS with PCAP Logging)\n        - Deep packet inspection (DPI) with signature-based and behavioral analysis. `suricata -c /etc/suricata/suricata.yaml -i eth0 -l /var/log/suricata`\n- Host-Based Collection\n    - Sysmon Event ID 22 \u2013 DNS Query Logging, Captures DNS requests made by processes, useful for detecting C2 domains.\n    - Sysmon Event ID 3 \u2013 Network Connection Initiated, Logs process-to-network connection relationships.\n    - AuditD (Linux) \u2013 syscall=connect, Monitors outbound network requests from processes. `auditctl -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S connect -k network_activity`\n- Cloud & SaaS Traffic Collection\n    - AWS VPC Flow Logs / Azure NSG Flow Logs / Google VPC Flow Logs, Captures metadata about inbound/outbound network traffic.\n    - Cloud IDS (AWS GuardDuty, Azure Sentinel, Google Chronicle), Detects malicious activity in cloud environments by analyzing network traffic patterns.", "x_mitre_data_source_ref": "x-mitre-data-source--c000cd5c-bbb3-4606-af6f-6c6d9de0bbe3", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["ics-attack", "mobile-attack", "enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"modified": "2024-04-11T15:10:14.209Z", "name": "C0033", "description": "[C0033](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0033) was a [PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) campaign during which they used [StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) to target Android users. [C0033](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0033) was the first publicly documented mobile campaign for [PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056), who previously used Windows-based techniques.(Citation: welivesec_strongpity)", "aliases": ["C0033"], "first_seen": "2016-05-01T07:00:00.000Z", "last_seen": "2023-01-01T08:00:00.000Z", "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": "(Citation: securelist_strongpity)", "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": "(Citation: welivesec_strongpity)", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation", "Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India", "Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India"], "type": "campaign", "id": "campaign--a82bc5ad-5f95-4c6a-9f25-aaf6f476a3c4", "created": "2024-03-28T18:00:04.123Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0033", "external_id": "C0033"}, {"source_name": "securelist_strongpity", "description": "Baumgartner, K. (2016, October 3). On the StrongPity Waterhole Attacks Targeting Italian and Belgian Encryption Users. Retrieved March 28, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/on-the-strongpity-waterhole-attacks-targeting-italian-and-belgian-encryption-users/76147/"}, {"source_name": "welivesec_strongpity", "description": "Stefanko, L. (2023, January 10). StrongPity espionage campaign targeting Android users. Retrieved January 31, 2023.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/01/10/strongpity-espionage-campaign-targeting-android-users/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack", "enterprise-attack"]}, {"type": "x-mitre-data-component", "id": "x-mitre-data-component--b1e0bb80-23d4-44f2-b919-7e9c54898f43", "created": "2023-03-13T20:00:08.487Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:21.394Z", "name": "Permissions Requests", "description": "Permissions declared in an application's manifest or property list file", "x_mitre_data_source_ref": "x-mitre-data-source--e156f007-c5bf-45cc-8dd5-d442ffb0d203", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "x-mitre-data-component", "id": "x-mitre-data-component--56c2b384-77f8-461f-a71a-76f7888ebfb6", "created": "2023-03-13T20:48:14.540Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:21.541Z", "name": "System Settings", "description": "Settings visible to the user on the device", "x_mitre_data_source_ref": "x-mitre-data-source--55ba7d30-887f-42c1-a24e-c4e90aff24b8", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--049cef3b-22d5-4be6-b50c-9839c7a34fdd", "created": "2020-01-27T16:55:39.688Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0097", "external_id": "G0097"}, {"source_name": "Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019", "description": "E. Xu, G. Guo. (2019, June 28).  Mobile Cyberespionage Campaign \u2018Bouncing Golf\u2019 Affects Middle East. 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These commands may include arguments or parameters and are typically executed through interpreters such as `cmd.exe`, `bash`, `zsh`, `PowerShell`, or programmatic execution. Examples: \n\n- Windows Command Prompt\n    - dir \u2013 Lists directory contents.\n    - net user \u2013 Queries or manipulates user accounts.\n    - tasklist \u2013 Lists running processes.\n- PowerShell\n    - Get-Process \u2013 Retrieves processes running on a system.\n    - Set-ExecutionPolicy \u2013 Changes PowerShell script execution policies.\n    - Invoke-WebRequest \u2013 Downloads remote resources.\n- Linux Shell\n    - ls \u2013 Lists files in a directory.\n    - cat /etc/passwd \u2013 Reads the user accounts file.\n    - curl http://malicious-site.com \u2013 Retrieves content from a malicious URL.\n- Container Environments\n    - docker exec \u2013 Executes a command inside a running container.\n    - kubectl exec \u2013 Runs commands in Kubernetes pods.\n- macOS Terminal\n    - open \u2013 Opens files or URLs.\n    - dscl . -list /Users \u2013 Lists all users on the system.\n    - osascript -e \u2013 Executes AppleScript commands.\n\nThis data component can be collected through the following measures:\n\nEnable Command Logging\n\n- Windows:\n    - Enable PowerShell logging: `Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass`, `Set-ItemProperty -Path \"HKLM:\\SOFTWARE\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows\\PowerShell\\ScriptBlockLogging\" -Name EnableScriptBlockLogging -Value 1`\n    - Enable Windows Event Logging:\n        - Event ID 4688: Tracks process creation, including command-line arguments.\n        - Event ID 4104: Logs PowerShell script block execution.\n- Linux/macOS:\n    - Enable shell history logging in `.bashrc` or `.zshrc`: `export HISTTIMEFORMAT=\"%d/%m/%y %T \"`, `export PROMPT_COMMAND='history -a; history -w'`\n    - Use audit frameworks (e.g., `auditd`) to log command executions. Example rule to log all `execve` syscalls: `-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S execve -k cmd_exec`\n- Containers:\n    - Use runtime-specific tools like Docker\u2019s --log-driver or Kubernetes Audit Logs to capture exec commands.\n\nIntegrate with Centralized Logging\n\n- Collect logs using a SIEM (e.g., Splunk) or cloud-based log aggregation tools like AWS CloudWatch or Azure Monitor. Example Splunk Search for Windows Event 4688:\n`index=windows EventID=4688 CommandLine=*`\n\nUse Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) Tools\n\n- Monitor command executions via EDR solutions \n\nDeploy Sysmon for Advanced Logging (Windows)\n\n- Use Sysmon's Event ID 1 to log process creation with command-line arguments", "x_mitre_data_source_ref": "x-mitre-data-source--73691708-ffb5-4e29-906d-f485f6fa7089", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["ics-attack", "mobile-attack", "enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"modified": "2024-04-04T21:24:48.602Z", "name": "Scattered Spider", "description": "[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) is a native English-speaking cybercriminal group that has been active since at least 2022.(Citation: CrowdStrike Scattered Spider Profile)(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023) The group initially targeted customer relationship management and business-process outsourcing (BPO) firms as well as telecommunications and technology companies. Beginning in 2023, [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) expanded its operations to compromise victims in the gaming, hospitality, retail, MSP, manufacturing, and financial sectors.(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023) During campaigns, [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) has leveraged targeted social-engineering techniques, attempted to bypass popular endpoint security tools, and more recently, deployed ransomware for financial gain.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)(Citation: CrowdStrike Scattered Spider BYOVD January 2023)(Citation: CrowdStrike Scattered Spider Profile)(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023)(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)", "aliases": ["Scattered Spider", "Roasted 0ktapus", "Octo Tempest", "Storm-0875"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b", "created": "2023-07-05T17:54:54.789Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015", "external_id": "G1015"}, {"source_name": "Roasted 0ktapus", "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike Scattered Spider BYOVD January 2023)"}, {"source_name": "Octo Tempest", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "Storm-0875", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023", "description": "CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.", "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Scattered Spider BYOVD January 2023", "description": "CrowdStrike. (2023, January 10). SCATTERED SPIDER Exploits Windows Security Deficiencies with Bring-Your-Own-Vulnerable-Driver Tactic in Attempt to Bypass Endpoint Security. Retrieved July 5, 2023.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/scattered-spider-attempts-to-avoid-detection-with-bring-your-own-vulnerable-driver-tactic/"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike Scattered Spider Profile", "description": "CrowdStrike. (n.d.). Scattered Spider. Retrieved July 5, 2023.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/adversaries/scattered-spider/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023", "description": "Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"}, {"source_name": "MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023", "description": "Microsoft. (2023, October 25). Octo Tempest crosses boundaries to facilitate extortion, encryption, and destruction. Retrieved March 18, 2024.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/25/octo-tempest-crosses-boundaries-to-facilitate-extortion-encryption-and-destruction/"}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022", "description": "Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack", "mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "x-mitre-data-component", "id": "x-mitre-data-component--ee575f4a-2d4f-48f6-b18b-89067760adc1", "created": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T15:10:37.873Z", "name": "Process Metadata", "description": "Contextual data about a running process, which may include information such as environment variables, image name, user/owner, etc.", "x_mitre_data_source_ref": "x-mitre-data-source--e8b8ede7-337b-4c0c-8c32-5c7872c1ee22", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["ics-attack", "mobile-attack", "enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"modified": "2024-11-17T20:01:55.806Z", "name": "APT-C-23", "description": "[APT-C-23](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1028) is a threat group that has been active since at least 2014.(Citation: symantec_mantis) [APT-C-23](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1028) has primarily focused its operations on the Middle East, including Israeli military assets. [APT-C-23](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1028) has developed mobile spyware targeting Android and iOS devices since 2017.(Citation: welivesecurity_apt-c-23)", "aliases": ["APT-C-23", "Mantis", "Arid Viper", "Desert Falcon", "TAG-63", "Grey Karkadann", "Big Bang APT", "Two-tailed Scorpion"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Sittikorn Sangrattanapitak"], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--8332952e-b86b-486b-acc3-1c2a85d39394", "created": "2024-03-26T18:38:00.759Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1028", "external_id": "G1028"}, {"source_name": "Big Bang APT", "description": "(Citation: checkpoint_interactive_map_apt-c-23) "}, {"source_name": "Grey Karkadann", "description": "(Citation: sentinelone_israel_hamas_war)"}, {"source_name": "Mantis", "description": "(Citation: symantec_mantis)(Citation: sentinelone_israel_hamas_war)"}, {"source_name": "Two-tailed Scorpion", "description": "(Citation: welivesecurity_apt-c-23)"}, {"source_name": "Arid Viper", "description": "(Citation: welivesecurity_apt-c-23)(Citation: sentinelone_israel_hamas_war)(Citation: fb_arid_viper)"}, {"source_name": "Desert Falcon", "description": "(Citation: welivesecurity_apt-c-23)(Citation: sentinelone_israel_hamas_war)(Citation: fb_arid_viper)"}, {"source_name": "fb_arid_viper", "description": "Flossman, M., Scott, M. (2021, April). Technical Paper // Taking Action Against Arid Viper. Retrieved November 17, 2024.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231126111812/https:/about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Technical-threat-report-Arid-Viper-April-2021.pdf"}, {"source_name": "sentinelone_israel_hamas_war", "description": "Hegel, T., Milenkoski, A. (2023, October 24). The Israel-Hamas War | Cyber Domain State-Sponsored Activity of Interest. Retrieved March 4, 2024.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240208234008/www.sentinelone.com/labs/the-israel-hamas-war-cyber-domain-state-sponsored-activity-of-interest/"}, {"source_name": "checkpoint_interactive_map_apt-c-23", "description": "Kayal, A. (2018, August 26). Interactive Mapping of APT-C-23. Retrieved March 4, 2024.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230604112435/https://research.checkpoint.com/2018/interactive-mapping-of-apt-c-23/"}, {"source_name": "welivesecurity_apt-c-23", "description": "Stefanko, L. (2020, September 30). APT\u2011C\u201123 group evolves its Android spyware. Retrieved March 4, 2024.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20201123042131/www.welivesecurity.com/2020/09/30/aptc23-group-evolves-its-android-spyware/"}, {"source_name": "symantec_mantis", "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2023, April 4). Mantis: New Tooling Used in Attacks Against Palestinian Targets. 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(2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.", "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50"}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike DNC June 2016", "description": "Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/"}, {"source_name": "Leonard TAG 2023", "description": "Billy Leonard. (2023, April 19). Ukraine remains Russia\u2019s biggest cyber focus in 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2024.", "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/ukraine-remains-russias-biggest-cyber-focus-in-2023/"}, {"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018", "description": "Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. 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Sofacy Uses DealersChoice to Target European Government Agency. Retrieved June 4, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-sofacy-uses-dealerschoice-target-european-government-agency/"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT28 January 2017", "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, January 11). APT28: At the Center of the Storm. Retrieved November 17, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT28", "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Ars Technica GRU indictment Jul 2018", "description": "Gallagher, S. (2018, July 27). How they did it (and will likely try again): GRU hackers vs. US elections. Retrieved September 13, 2018.", "url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/07/from-bitly-to-x-agent-how-gru-hackers-targeted-the-2016-presidential-election/"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020", "description": "Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. (2020, December 17). Pawn Storm\u2019s Lack of Sophistication as a Strategy. Retrieved January 13, 2021.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html"}, {"source_name": "Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/"}, {"source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy", "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. 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Monitoring process creation is crucial for detecting malicious behaviors, such as execution of unauthorized binaries, scripting abuse, or privilege escalation attempts.\n\n*Data Collection Measures:*\n\n- Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) Tools:\n    - EDRs provide process telemetry, tracking execution flows and arguments.\n- Windows Event Logs:\n    - Event ID 4688 (Audit Process Creation): Captures process creation with associated parent process.\n- Sysmon (Windows):\n    - Event ID 1 (Process Creation): Provides detailed logging\n- Linux/macOS Monitoring:\n    - AuditD (execve syscall): Logs process creation.\n    - eBPF/XDP: Used for low-level monitoring of system calls related to process execution.\n    - OSQuery: Allows SQL-like queries to track process events (process_events table).\n    - Apple Endpoint Security Framework (ESF): Monitors process creation on macOS.\n- Network-Based Monitoring:\n    - Zeek (Bro) Logs: Captures network-based process execution related to remote shells.\n    - Syslog/OSSEC: Tracks execution of processes on distributed systems.\n- Behavioral SIEM Rules:\n    - Monitor process creation for uncommon binaries in user directories.\n    - Detect processes with suspicious command-line arguments. 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Targets included government institutions, news media outlets, gambling companies, educational institutions, COVID-19 research organizations, telecommunications companies, religious movements banned in China, and cryptocurrency trading platforms; security researchers assess some [Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) operations may be financially motivated.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)\n\n[Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006) has used malware commonly used by other Chinese threat groups, including [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) and the [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044) cluster, however security researchers assess [Earth Lusca](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006)'s techniques and infrastructure are separate.(Citation: TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022)", "aliases": ["Earth Lusca", "TAG-22", "Charcoal Typhoon", "CHROMIUM", "ControlX"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "2.0", "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--cc613a49-9bfa-4e22-98d1-15ffbb03f034", "created": "2022-07-01T20:12:30.184Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1006", "external_id": "G1006"}, {"source_name": "Charcoal Typhoon", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "ControlX", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "CHROMIUM", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023) (Citation: Recorded Future RedHotel August 2023)"}, {"source_name": "TAG-22", "description": "(Citation: Recorded Future TAG-22 July 2021)"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022", "description": "Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca\u2019s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/content/dam/trendmicro/global/en/research/22/a/earth-lusca-employs-sophisticated-infrastructure-varied-tools-and-techniques/technical-brief-delving-deep-an-analysis-of-earth-lusca-operations.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Recorded Future TAG-22 July 2021", "description": "INSIKT GROUP. (2021, July 8). Chinese State-Sponsored Activity Group TAG-22 Targets Nepal, the Philippines, and Taiwan Using Winnti and Other Tooling. Retrieved September 16, 2024.", "url": "https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/chinese-group-tag-22-targets-nepal-philippines-taiwan"}, {"source_name": "Recorded Future RedHotel August 2023", "description": "Insikt Group. (2023, August 8). RedHotel: A Prolific, Chinese State-Sponsored Group Operating at a Global Scale. Retrieved March 11, 2024.", "url": "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0808.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023", "description": "Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack", "mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"modified": "2024-10-10T14:31:35.326Z", "name": "APT41", "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) is a threat group that researchers have assessed as Chinese state-sponsored espionage group that also conducts financially-motivated operations. Active since at least 2012, [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has been observed targeting various industries, including but not limited to healthcare, telecom, technology, finance, education, retail and video game industries in 14 countries.(Citation: apt41_mandiant) Notable behaviors include using a wide range of malware and tools to complete mission objectives. [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) overlaps at least partially with public reporting on groups including BARIUM and [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044).(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021)\n", "aliases": ["APT41", "Wicked Panda", "Brass Typhoon", "BARIUM"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "4.1", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Kyaw Pyiyt Htet, @KyawPyiytHtet", "Nikita Rostovcev, Group-IB"], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--18854f55-ac7c-4634-bd9a-352dd07613b7", "created": "2019-09-23T13:43:36.945Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096", "external_id": "G0096"}, {"source_name": "Wicked Panda", "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020)"}, {"source_name": "APT41", "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT41 2019)"}, {"source_name": "Brass Typhoon", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "BARIUM", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "Crowdstrike GTR2020 Mar 2020", "description": "Crowdstrike. (2020, March 2). 2020 Global Threat Report. Retrieved December 11, 2020.", "url": "https://go.crowdstrike.com/rs/281-OBQ-266/images/Report2020CrowdStrikeGlobalThreatReport.pdf"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT41 2019", "description": "FireEye. (2019). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage andcyber crime operationAPT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}, {"source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019", "description": "Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}, {"source_name": "apt41_mandiant", "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT41, A DUAL ESPIONAGE AND CYBER CRIME OPERATION. Retrieved June 11, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023", "description": "Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"}, {"source_name": "Group IB APT 41 June 2021", "description": "Rostovcev, N. (2021, June 10). Big airline heist APT41 likely behind a third-party attack on Air India. Retrieved August 26, 2021.", "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/colunmtk-apt41/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack", "mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "x-mitre-data-component", "id": "x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba", "created": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-18T15:11:23.639Z", "name": "Network Connection Creation", "description": "The initial establishment of a network session, where a system or process initiates a connection to a local or remote endpoint. This typically involves capturing socket information (source/destination IP, ports, protocol) and tracking session metadata. Monitoring these events helps detect lateral movement, exfiltration, and command-and-control (C2) activities.\n\n*Data Collection Measures:*\n\n- Windows:\n    - Event ID 5156 \u2013 Filtering Platform Connection - Logs network connections permitted by Windows Filtering Platform (WFP).\n    - Sysmon Event ID 3 \u2013 Network Connection Initiated - Captures process, source/destination IP, ports, and parent process.\n- Linux/macOS:\n    - Netfilter (iptables), nftables logs - Tracks incoming and outgoing network connections.\n    - AuditD (`connect` syscall) - Logs TCP, UDP, and ICMP connections.\n    - Zeek (`conn.log`) - Captures protocol, duration, and bytes transferred.\n- Cloud & Network Infrastructure:\n    - AWS VPC Flow Logs / Azure NSG Flow Logs - Logs IP traffic at the network level in cloud environments.\n    - Zeek (conn.log) or Suricata (network events) - Captures packet metadata for detection and correlation.\n- Endpoint Detection & Response (EDR):\n    - Detect anomalous network activity such as new C2 connections or data exfiltration attempts.", "x_mitre_data_source_ref": "x-mitre-data-source--c000cd5c-bbb3-4606-af6f-6c6d9de0bbe3", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["ics-attack", "mobile-attack", "enterprise-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.2", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--6eded342-33e5-4451-b6b2-e1c62863129f", "created": "2021-12-26T23:11:39.442Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142", "external_id": "G0142"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro Confucius APT Feb 2018", "description": "Lunghi, D and Horejsi, J. (2018, February 13). Deciphering Confucius: A Look at the Group's Cyberespionage Operations. Retrieved December 26, 2021.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/b/deciphering-confucius-cyberespionage-operations.html"}, {"source_name": "TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021", "description": "Lunghi, D. (2021, August 17). Confucius Uses Pegasus Spyware-related Lures to Target Pakistani Military. Retrieved December 26, 2021.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/confucius-uses-pegasus-spyware-related-lures-to-target-pakistani.html"}, {"source_name": "Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021", "description": "Uptycs Threat Research Team. (2021, January 12). Confucius APT deploys Warzone RAT. Retrieved December 17, 2021.", "url": "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T20:37:36.476Z", "name": "Confucius", "description": "[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) is a cyber espionage group that has primarily targeted military personnel, high-profile personalities, business persons, and government organizations in South Asia since at least 2013. Security researchers have noted similarities between [Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) and [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040), particularly in their respective custom malware code and targets.(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Feb 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021)(Citation: Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021)", "aliases": ["Confucius", "Confucius APT"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack", "mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.1", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"modified": "2024-04-02T18:58:54.885Z", "name": "UNC788", "description": "[UNC788](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1029) is a group of hackers from Iran that has targeted people in the Middle East.(Citation: Meta Adversarial Threat Report 2022)", "aliases": ["UNC788"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Denise Tan"], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--1f322d74-4822-4d60-8f64-414eea8a9258", "created": "2024-04-02T18:58:36.186Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1029", "external_id": "G1029"}, {"source_name": "Meta Adversarial Threat Report 2022", "description": "Agranovich, D., et al. (2022, April). Adversarial Threat Report. Retrieved April 2, 2024.", "url": "https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Meta-Quarterly-Adversarial-Threat-Report_Q1-2022.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--7251b44b-6072-476c-b8d9-a6e32c355b28", "created": "2023-09-25T18:11:05.672Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1019", "external_id": "G1019"}, {"source_name": "MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023", "description": "Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T20:37:40.255Z", "name": "MoustachedBouncer", "description": "[MoustachedBouncer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1019) is a cyberespionage group that has been active since at least 2014 targeting foreign embassies in Belarus.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)", "aliases": ["MoustachedBouncer"], "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["enterprise-attack", "mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"modified": "2024-03-29T14:59:30.164Z", "name": "Application Assets", "description": "Additional assets included with an application", "x_mitre_data_source_ref": "x-mitre-data-source--e156f007-c5bf-45cc-8dd5-d442ffb0d203", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "type": "x-mitre-data-component", "id": "x-mitre-data-component--613788f2-ad72-43f5-b5f7-a93e2adc70fa", "created": "2024-03-29T14:59:30.164Z", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"}, {"type": "x-mitre-data-component", "id": "x-mitre-data-component--6c62144a-cd5c-401c-ada9-58c4c74cd9d2", "created": "2023-03-13T20:00:38.029Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:22.260Z", "name": "Protected Configuration", "description": "Device configuration options that are not typically utilized by benign applications", "x_mitre_data_source_ref": "x-mitre-data-source--e156f007-c5bf-45cc-8dd5-d442ffb0d203", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_domains": ["mobile-attack"], "x_mitre_version": "1.0", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"modified": "2024-12-04T21:17:08.593Z", "name": "Sandworm Team", "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) is a destructive threat group that has been attributed to Russia's General Staff Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) Main Center for Special Technologies (GTsST) military unit 74455.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020) This group has been active since at least 2009.(Citation: iSIGHT Sandworm 2014)(Citation: CrowdStrike VOODOO BEAR)(Citation: USDOJ Sandworm Feb 2020)(Citation: NCSC Sandworm Feb 2020)\n\nIn October 2020, the US indicted six GRU Unit 74455 officers associated with [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) for the following cyber operations: the 2015 and 2016 attacks against Ukrainian electrical companies and government organizations, the 2017 worldwide [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) attack, targeting of the 2017 French presidential campaign, the 2018 [Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) attack against the Winter Olympic Games, the 2018 operation against the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, and attacks against the country of Georgia in 2018 and 2019.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020) Some of these were conducted with the assistance of GRU Unit 26165, which is also referred to as [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007).(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018)", "aliases": ["Sandworm Team", "ELECTRUM", "Telebots", "IRON VIKING", "BlackEnergy (Group)", "Quedagh", "Voodoo Bear", "IRIDIUM", "Seashell Blizzard", "FROZENBARENTS", "APT44"], "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_version": "4.2", "x_mitre_contributors": ["Dragos Threat Intelligence", "Hakan KARABACAK"], "type": "intrusion-set", "id": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192", "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:04.588Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "mitre-attack", "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034", "external_id": "G0034"}, {"source_name": "Voodoo Bear", "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike VOODOO BEAR)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)"}, {"source_name": "ELECTRUM", "description": "(Citation: Dragos ELECTRUM)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)"}, {"source_name": "Sandworm Team", "description": "(Citation: iSIGHT Sandworm 2014) (Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014) (Citation: InfoSecurity Sandworm Oct 2014)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)"}, {"source_name": "Quedagh", "description": "(Citation: iSIGHT Sandworm 2014) (Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)"}, {"source_name": "FROZENBARENTS", "description": "(Citation: Leonard TAG 2023)"}, {"source_name": "APT44", "description": "(Citation: mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm)"}, {"source_name": "IRIDIUM", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022)"}, {"source_name": "Seashell Blizzard", "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"}, {"source_name": "BlackEnergy (Group)", "description": "(Citation: NCSC Sandworm Feb 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)"}, {"source_name": "Telebots", "description": "(Citation: NCSC Sandworm Feb 2020)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)"}, {"source_name": "IRON VIKING", "description": "(Citation: Secureworks IRON VIKING )(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)"}, {"source_name": "Leonard TAG 2023", "description": "Billy Leonard. (2023, April 19). Ukraine remains Russia\u2019s biggest cyber focus in 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2024.", "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/ukraine-remains-russias-biggest-cyber-focus-in-2023/"}, {"source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018", "description": "Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. Retrieved October 1, 2020.", "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download"}, {"source_name": "Dragos ELECTRUM", "description": "Dragos. (2017, January 1). ELECTRUM Threat Profile. Retrieved June 10, 2020.", "url": "https://www.dragos.com/resource/electrum/"}, {"source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014", "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.", "url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf"}, {"source_name": "iSIGHT Sandworm 2014", "description": "Hultquist, J.. (2016, January 7). Sandworm Team and the Ukrainian Power Authority Attacks. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/ukraine-and-sandworm-team.html"}, {"source_name": "CrowdStrike VOODOO BEAR", "description": "Meyers, A. (2018, January 19). Meet CrowdStrike\u2019s Adversary of the Month for January: VOODOO BEAR. Retrieved May 22, 2018.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-january-voodoo-bear/"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023", "description": "Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.", "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"}, {"source_name": "Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022", "description": "MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New \u201cPrestige\u201d ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"}, {"source_name": "InfoSecurity Sandworm Oct 2014", "description": "Muncaster, P.. (2014, October 14). Microsoft Zero Day Traced to Russian \u2018Sandworm\u2019 Hackers. Retrieved October 6, 2017.", "url": "https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/microsoft-zero-day-traced-russian/"}, {"source_name": "NCSC Sandworm Feb 2020", "description": "NCSC. (2020, February 20). NCSC supports US advisory regarding GRU intrusion set Sandworm. 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(2021, September 8). How to enable command line audit logging in linux. Retrieved September 23, 2021.", "url": "https://confluence.atlassian.com/confkb/how-to-enable-command-line-audit-logging-in-linux-956166545.html"}, {"source_name": "Audit OSX", "description": "Gagliardi, R. (n.d.). Audit in a OS X System. 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Gevers, M. Tivadar, R. Bleotu, A. M. Barbatei, et al.. (2020, May 14). Uprooting Mandrake: The Story of an Advanced Android Spyware Framework That Went Undetected for 4 Years. 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Retrieved December 18, 2020.", "url": "https://www.whiteops.com/blog/terracotta-android-malware-a-technical-study"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:47.478Z", "description": "[TERRACOTTA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0545) has stored encoded strings.(Citation: WhiteOps TERRACOTTA)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e296b110-46d3-4f7a-894c-cc71ea50168c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--07fd2c39-c3e2-4044-b00b-71250cd7df2e", "created": "2022-03-30T18:15:03.625Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:47.696Z", "description": "", "relationship_type": "subtechnique-of", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--fcb11f06-ce0e-490b-bcc1-04a1623579f0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--79cb02f4-ac4e-4335-8b51-425c9573cce1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0800f6bf-00c5-46d8-b876-1eeeb81b741f", "created": "2023-03-20T15:55:32.395Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:47.897Z", "description": "Application vetting services could look for use of standard APIs (e.g. the clipboard API) that could indicate data manipulation is occurring.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--5ae32c6a-2d12-4b8f-81ca-f862f2be0962", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c548d8c4-a0a3-4a24-bb79-2a84abbc7b36", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--082c3bd7-6088-4364-ae75-0eb45a635583", "created": "2025-03-27T22:48:11.444Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureList OpTriangulation 23Oct2023", "description": "Kucherin, G., et al. 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Retrieved April 18, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/triangulation-validators-modules/110847/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:48.109Z", "description": "[Binary Validator](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1215) has checked if the device is jailbroken.(Citation: SecureList OpTriangulation 23Oct2023) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b0a243dd-8075-42f9-86f6-64989600ed20", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--498e7b81-238d-404c-aa5e-332904d63286", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--084786ee-9384-4a00-9e1b-48f94ea70126", "created": "2019-09-03T19:45:48.517Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SWB Exodus March 2019", "description": "Security Without Borders. (2019, March 29). Exodus: New Android Spyware Made in Italy. Retrieved November 17, 2024.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200314194610/https://securitywithoutborders.org/blog/2019/03/29/exodus.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:48.317Z", "description": "[Exodus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0405) Two can exfiltrate calendar events.(Citation: SWB Exodus March 2019) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3049b2f2-e323-4cdb-91cb-13b37b904cbb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9fa0d30-a8ff-45bf-922e-7720da0b7922", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--085f8397-0233-42d7-855e-3dbd709f2eca", "created": "2023-01-18T21:39:27.823Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "nccgroup_sharkbot_0322", "description": "RIFT: Research and Intelligence Fusion Team. (2022, March 3). SharkBot: a \u201cnew\u201d generation Android banking Trojan being distributed on Google Play Store. Retrieved January 18, 2023.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/03/sharkbot-a-new-generation-android-banking-trojan-being-distributed-on-google-play-store/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:48.527Z", "description": "[SharkBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1055) can use the Android \u201cDirect Reply\u201d feature to spread the malware to other devices. It can also download the full version of the malware after initial device compromise.(Citation: nccgroup_sharkbot_0322)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9cd72f5c-bec0-4f7e-bb6d-296937116291", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--086c4c17-dde7-4a1f-90d1-79eb32f3c11f", "created": "2023-03-20T18:58:33.787Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:48.746Z", "description": "Application vetting services could look for `android.permission.READ_SMS` in an Android application\u2019s manifest. 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Retrieved September 11, 2020.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/training/app-links/verify-site-associations"}, {"source_name": "IETF-PKCE", "description": "N. Sakimura, J. Bradley, and N. Agarwal. (2015, September). IETF RFC 7636: Proof Key for Code Exchange by OAuth Public Clients. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7636"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:48.952Z", "description": "Developers should use Android App Links(Citation: Android App Links) and iOS Universal Links(Citation: iOS Universal Links) to provide a secure binding between URIs and applications, preventing malicious applications from intercepting redirections. Additionally, for OAuth use cases, PKCE(Citation: IETF-PKCE) should be used to prevent use of stolen authorization codes. ", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--789ef15a-34d9-4b32-a779-8cbbc9eb32f5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--088c74f5-4b43-48aa-a2be-275f0c02ffc8", "created": "2023-07-21T19:38:06.254Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "lookout_bouldspy_0423", "description": "Kyle Schmittle, Alemdar Islamoglu, Paul Shunk, Justin Albrecht. (2023, April 27). Lookout Discovers Android Spyware Tied to Iranian Police Targeting Minorities: BouldSpy. Retrieved July 21, 2023.", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/blog/iranian-spyware-bouldspy"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:49.166Z", "description": "[BOULDSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1079) can retrieve account information for third party services, such as Google, Telegram, WeChat, or WhatsApp.(Citation: lookout_bouldspy_0423)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a2ee7d2d-fb45-44f3-8f67-9921c7810db1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0891421a-8476-4d37-b274-645b90f139c7", "created": "2024-03-28T18:31:38.715Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "trendmicro_strongpity", "description": "Dong, Z. et al. (2021, July 21). StrongPity APT Group Deploys Android Malware for the First Time. Retrieved March 19, 2023.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_za/research/21/g/strongpity-apt-group-deploys-android-malware-for-the-first-time.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:49.383Z", "description": "During [C0033](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0033), [PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) used [StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) to collect information regarding available Wi-Fi networks.(Citation: trendmicro_strongpity) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--a82bc5ad-5f95-4c6a-9f25-aaf6f476a3c4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dd818ea5-adf5-41c7-93b5-f3b839a219fb", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--08a43019-d393-451f-a23c-2dfa17ec40b2", "created": "2023-01-18T19:15:24.775Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "cyble_drinik_1022", "description": "Cyble. (2022, October 27). Drinik Malware Returns With Advanced Capabilities Targeting Indian Taxpayers. Retrieved November 17, 2024.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221114031945/https://blog.cyble.com/2022/10/27/drinik-malware-returns-with-advanced-capabilities-targeting-indian-taxpayers/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:49.584Z", "description": "[Drinik](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1054) can steal incoming SMS messages and send SMS messages from compromised devices. (Citation: cyble_drinik_1022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d6e009b7-df5e-447a-bfd2-d5b77374edfe", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--08c81253-975c-4780-8e85-c72bc6a90c88", "created": "2020-10-29T19:21:23.225Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "WeLiveSecurity AdDisplayAshas", "description": "L. Stefanko. (2019, October 24). Tracking down the developer of Android adware affecting millions of users. Retrieved October 29, 2020.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/10/24/tracking-down-developer-android-adware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:49.813Z", "description": "[Android/AdDisplay.Ashas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0525) can generate revenue by automatically displaying ads.(Citation: WeLiveSecurity AdDisplayAshas)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f7e7b736-2cff-4c2a-9232-352cd383463a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a8e971b8-8dc7-4514-8249-ae95427ec467", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--08f1a4b1-96c9-44c2-bc5b-5a779541213b", "created": "2019-12-10T16:07:41.081Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureList DVMap June 2017", "description": "R. Unuchek. (2017, June 8). Dvmap: the first Android malware with code injection. Retrieved December 10, 2019.", "url": "https://securelist.com/dvmap-the-first-android-malware-with-code-injection/78648/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:50.033Z", "description": "[Dvmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0420) replaces `/system/bin/ip` with a malicious version. [Dvmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0420) can inject code by patching `libdmv.so` or `libandroid_runtime.so`, depending on the Android OS version. Both libraries are related to the Dalvik and ART runtime environments. The patched functions can only call `/system/bin/ip`, which was replaced with the malicious version.(Citation: SecureList DVMap June 2017)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--22b596a6-d288-4409-8520-5f2846f85514", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c6e17ca2-08b5-4379-9786-89bd05241831", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--09059576-658b-4944-9f7b-df003319fdaa", "created": "2024-02-21T00:00:40.770Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecurityIntelligence TrickMo", "description": "P. Asinovsky. (2020, March 24). TrickBot Pushing a 2FA Bypass App to Bank Customers in Germany. Retrieved April 24, 2020.", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-pushing-a-2fa-bypass-app-to-bank-customers-in-germany/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:50.261Z", "description": "[TrickMo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0427) can collect device network configuration information such as IMSI, IMEI, and Wi-Fi connection state.(Citation: SecurityIntelligence TrickMo)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--21170624-89db-4e99-bf27-58d26be07c3a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--45a5fe76-eda3-4d40-8f22-c186efd6278d", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--094f56d7-1a7d-4937-ac1a-d2337626feaa", "created": "2025-03-27T23:00:01.923Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureList OpTriangulation 21Jun2023", "description": "Kucherin, G., et al. (2023, June 21). Dissecting TriangleDB, a Triangulation spyware implant. Retrieved April 18, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/triangledb-triangulation-implant/110050/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:50.460Z", "description": "[TriangleDB](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1216) has encrypted data using 3DES.(Citation: SecureList OpTriangulation 21Jun2023) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1393fb21-d09f-4ce8-96cf-1bcc9881765f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb4387ab-7a51-468b-bf5f-a9a8612f0303", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0972d3cf-717e-4ed2-a89d-9cbe61081956", "created": "2020-11-24T17:55:12.873Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos GPlayed", "description": "V. Ventura. (2018, October 11).  GPlayed Trojan - .Net playing with Google Market . Retrieved November 24, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/gplayedtrojan.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:50.672Z", "description": "[GPlayed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0536) has communicated with the C2 using HTTP requests or WebSockets as a backup.(Citation: Talos GPlayed) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a993495c-9813-4372-b9ec-d168c7f7ec0a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2282a98b-5049-4f61-9381-55baca7c1add", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0993769f-63fb-4720-bbcf-e6f37f71515e", "created": "2020-06-02T14:32:31.875Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Google Project Zero Insomnia", "description": "I. Beer. (2019, August 29). Implant Teardown. 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Coronavirus Update App Leads to Project Spy Android and iOS Spyware. 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Retrieved June 26, 2020.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/22/insidious-android-malware-gives-up-all-malicious-features-but-one-gain-stealth/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:52.578Z", "description": "[DEFENSOR ID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0479) can abuse the accessibility service to read any text displayed on the screen.(Citation: ESET DEFENSOR ID)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5a5dca4c-03c1-4b99-bfcf-c206e20aa663", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--73c26732-6422-4081-8b63-6d0ae93d449e", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0ae94053-1963-45ba-a3a9-62e508281c8e", "created": "2023-01-19T18:06:36.986Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "trendmicro_tianyspy_0122", "description": "Trend Micro. (2022, January 25). TianySpy Malware Uses Smishing Disguised as Message From Telco. Retrieved January 11, 2023.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/tianyspy-malware-uses-smishing-disguised-as-message-from-telco.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:52.797Z", "description": "[TianySpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1056) can install malicious configurations on iPhones to allow malware to be installed via Ad Hoc distribution.(Citation: trendmicro_tianyspy_0122) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fd6d56b2-d84e-4d2a-b37d-d4678d3e08a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fcb11f06-ce0e-490b-bcc1-04a1623579f0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0b1aae4b-4dcd-41b6-a708-1441e5a24070", "created": "2022-04-15T17:18:44.185Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos Gustuff Apr 2019", "description": "Vitor Ventura. (2019, April 9).  Gustuff banking botnet targets Australia . Retrieved September 3, 2019.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/gustuff-targets-australia.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:52.998Z", "description": "[Gustuff](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0406) obfuscated command information using a custom base85-based encoding.(Citation: Talos Gustuff Apr 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ff8e0c38-be47-410f-a2d3-a3d24a87c617", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0b1e5e78-9ee1-4fc3-9fe7-dc069b59e77d", "created": "2020-05-04T14:04:56.179Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Google Bread", "description": "A. Guertin, V. Kotov, Android Security & Privacy Team. (2020, January 9). PHA Family Highlights: Bread (and Friends) . Retrieved April 27, 2020.", "url": "https://security.googleblog.com/2020/01/pha-family-highlights-bread-and-friends.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:53.266Z", "description": "[Bread](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0432) payloads have used several commercially available packers.(Citation: Google Bread)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--108b2817-bc01-404e-8e1b-8cdeec846326", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--51636761-2e35-44bf-9e56-e337adf97174", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0b1f2735-97d9-4f4a-9967-9fa1464bb651", "created": "2023-04-11T19:54:52.711Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "cleafy_sova_1122", "description": "Francesco Lubatti, Federico Valentini. (2022, November 8). SOVA malware is back and is evolving rapidly. 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Malicious software development tools could be detected by enterprises that deploy endpoint protection software on computers that are used to develop mobile apps. Application vetting could detect the usage of insecure or malicious third-party libraries.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--5ae32c6a-2d12-4b8f-81ca-f862f2be0962", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--7827ced0-95e7-4d05-bdcf-0d8f2d37a3d3", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0b5bfa77-51b4-41b4-ae03-88b585d143c1", "created": "2020-09-11T14:54:16.650Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lookout Desert Scorpion", "description": "A. Blaich, M. Flossman. (2018, April 16). Lookout finds new surveillanceware in Google Play with ties to known threat actor targeting the Middle East. Retrieved September 11, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.lookout.com/desert-scorpion-google-play"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:53.875Z", "description": "[Desert Scorpion](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0505) has been distributed in multiple stages.(Citation: Lookout Desert Scorpion)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3271c107-92c4-442e-9506-e76d62230ee8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0b693e45-cc20-45a9-846f-2f5f4d3a3253", "created": "2020-12-31T18:25:05.178Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CYBERWARCON CHEMISTGAMES", "description": "B. Leonard, N. Mehta. (2019, November 21). 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Retrieved June 2, 2020.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/04/21/evil-eye-threat-actor-resurfaces-with-ios-exploit-and-updated-implant/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:54.320Z", "description": "[INSOMNIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0463) exploits a WebKit vulnerability to achieve root access on the device.(Citation: Volexity Insomnia)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--21b7e0b0-0dea-4ccc-8ad4-8da51fe3a901", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--0bbe5936-04bf-4c9a-bb43-cd37f36c3349", "created": "2020-10-29T19:01:13.826Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft MalLockerB", "description": "D. Venkatesan. (2020, October 8). Sophisticated new Android malware marks the latest evolution of mobile ransomware . Retrieved October 29, 2020.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/10/08/sophisticated-new-android-malware-marks-the-latest-evolution-of-mobile-ransomware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:54.522Z", "description": "[AndroidOS/MalLocker.B](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0524) has registered to receive 14 different broadcast intents for automatically triggering malware payloads. 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Retrieved March 4, 2024.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20201123042131/www.welivesecurity.com/2020/09/30/aptc23-group-evolves-its-android-spyware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:04.014Z", "description": "[SpyC23](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1195) can collect and exfiltrate files with specific extensions, such as .pdf, doc.(Citation: welivesecurity_apt-c-23) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--95811c0a-abe0-4e7f-a0cc-b0662ced5807", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1250f91c-723d-4b4c-afea-b3a71101951f", "created": "2019-08-07T15:57:13.415Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Riltok June 2019", "description": "Tatyana Shishkova. (2019, June 25). Riltok mobile Trojan: A banker with global reach. 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Retrieved February 6, 2023.", "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/sova-new-trojan-with-fowl-intentions.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:04.426Z", "description": "[S.O.V.A.](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1062) can use overlays capture banking credentials and credit card information, and can open arbitrary WebViews from the C2.(Citation: threatfabric_sova_0921)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b53eb01-57d7-47b4-b078-22766b002b36", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4c58b7c6-a839-4789-bda9-9de33e4d4512", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1284ba4a-c48c-4533-ac35-664828616ee3", "created": "2023-07-21T19:52:46.863Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "kaspersky_fakecalls_0422", "description": "Igor Golovin. (2022, April 11). Fakecalls: a talking Trojan. 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Stefanko. (2020, May 22). Insidious Android malware gives up all malicious features but one to gain stealth. Retrieved June 26, 2020.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/22/insidious-android-malware-gives-up-all-malicious-features-but-one-gain-stealth/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:10.904Z", "description": "[DEFENSOR ID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0479) can abuse the accessibility service to perform actions on behalf of the user, including launching attacker-specified applications to steal data.(Citation: ESET DEFENSOR ID)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5a5dca4c-03c1-4b99-bfcf-c206e20aa663", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1f1337e-aea7-454c-86bd-482a98ffaf62", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--158f71f5-e24a-4c5b-95d9-6f7e03257052", "created": "2024-03-28T18:29:23.881Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "welivesec_strongpity", "description": "Stefanko, L. (2023, January 10). StrongPity espionage campaign targeting Android users. Retrieved January 31, 2023.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/01/10/strongpity-espionage-campaign-targeting-android-users/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:11.105Z", "description": "During [C0033](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0033), [PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) used [StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) to collect SMS messages.(Citation: welivesec_strongpity) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--a82bc5ad-5f95-4c6a-9f25-aaf6f476a3c4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c6421411-ae61-42bb-9098-73fddb315002", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--15d83ba8-be89-4151-9c6e-35d14df4fa80", "created": "2022-03-30T19:33:05.375Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:11.327Z", "description": "Security updates typically provide patches for vulnerabilities that enable device rooting.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0cdd66ad-26ac-4338-a764-4972a1e17ee3", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--15eccf44-e528-41fb-9cb8-834c8c0ca9d9", "created": "2020-04-24T17:46:31.582Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecurityIntelligence TrickMo", "description": "P. Asinovsky. (2020, March 24). TrickBot Pushing a 2FA Bypass App to Bank Customers in Germany. Retrieved April 24, 2020.", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-pushing-a-2fa-bypass-app-to-bank-customers-in-germany/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:11.540Z", "description": "[TrickMo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0427) can collect device network configuration information such as IMSI, IMEI, and Wi-Fi connection state.(Citation: SecurityIntelligence TrickMo)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--21170624-89db-4e99-bf27-58d26be07c3a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--1687c7a0-a453-4737-a10d-c57b94d5a458", "created": "2025-03-28T14:56:15.832Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureList OpTriangulation 21Jun2023", "description": "Kucherin, G., et al. 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(2018, August 29). BusyGasper \u2013 the unfriendly spy. Retrieved October 1, 2021.", "url": "https://securelist.com/busygasper-the-unfriendly-spy/87627/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:11.980Z", "description": "[BusyGasper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0655) can collect images stored on the device and browser history.(Citation: SecureList BusyGasper)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e110f94a-e2c5-4f5f-ba78-9c2ab6d2d9e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--16d969ca-59ae-4c87-888f-fa231ad863d1", "created": "2024-03-28T18:27:18.259Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "welivesec_strongpity", "description": "Stefanko, L. (2023, January 10). 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Sun. (2019, January 17). Google Play Apps Drop Anubis, Use Motion-based Evasion. Retrieved January 20, 2021.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/a/google-play-apps-drop-anubis-banking-malware-use-motion-based-evasion-tactics.html"}, {"source_name": "Cofense Anubis", "description": "M. Feller. (2020, February 5). Infostealer, Keylogger, and Ransomware in One: Anubis Targets More than 250 Android Applications. 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(2015, July 21). Hacking Team RCSAndroid Spying Tool Listens to Calls; Roots Devices to Get In. 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Kumar, K. Del Rosso, J. Albrecht, C. Hebeisen. (2020, June 1). Mobile APT Surveillance Campaigns Targeting Uyghurs - A collection of long-running Android tooling connected to a Chinese mAPT actor. Retrieved November 10, 2020.", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/us/lookout-uyghur-malware-tr-us.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:24.722Z", "description": "[DoubleAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0550) has accessed the contact list.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3d6c4389-3489-40a3-beda-c56e650b6f68", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e0b9ecb8-a7d1-43c7-aa30-8e19c6a92c86", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--20dcd886-56c4-421d-ba36-0f37a47a3f86", "created": "2022-04-06T13:55:37.498Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:24.920Z", "description": "Users should be advised that applications generally do not require permission to send SMS messages.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a8e971b8-8dc7-4514-8249-ae95427ec467", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--20e8cf98-b5c1-4ad8-bdba-a9bad0344bef", "created": "2024-03-26T19:30:26.368Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "welivesecurity_apt-c-23", "description": "Stefanko, L. 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Hinchliffe, M. Harbison, J. Miller-Osborn, et al. (2018, March 13). HenBox: The Chickens Come Home to Roost. 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(2020, August). TERRACOTTA Android Malware: A Technical Study. 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(2024, April 17). Scattered Spider conducts SIM swapping attacks. Retrieved February 3, 2025.", "url": "https://www.mphasis.com/content/dam/mphasis-com/global/en/home/services/cybersecurity/scattered-spider-conducts-sim-swapping-attacks-12.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:25.798Z", "description": "[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) has used SIM swapping to maintain persistence on mobile carrier networks and SIM cards.(Citation: Mphasis SS_SIM_Swap Apr2024) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a64a820a-cb21-471f-920c-506a2ff04fa5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--21ab4328-7908-4fef-9636-d4d162e4a0cf", "created": "2023-12-18T19:05:38.267Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "welivesecurity_ahrat_0523", "description": "Lukas Stefanko. (2023, May 23). Android app breaking bad: From legitimate screen recording to file exfiltration within a year. 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Mercer, P. Rascagneres, V. Ventura. (2020, May 19).  The wolf is back... . Retrieved July 20, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/05/the-wolf-is-back.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:26.218Z", "description": "[WolfRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0489) can collect the device\u2019s call log.(Citation: Talos-WolfRAT)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--dfdac962-9461-47f0-a212-36dfce2a97e6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1d1b1558-c833-482e-aabb-d07ef6eae63d", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--22041a01-75e7-4ff6-8768-ad45188c53c7", "created": "2023-02-28T21:45:25.064Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "cloudmark_tanglebot_0921", "description": "Felipe Naves, Andrew Conway, W. 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Retrieved February 28, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cloudmark.com/en/blog/malware/tanglebot-new-advanced-sms-malware-targets-mobile-users-across-us-and-canada-covid-19"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:26.432Z", "description": "[TangleBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1069) can obtain a list of installed applications.(Citation: cloudmark_tanglebot_0921)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--68156e5a-4c3a-46dd-9c5e-c0bfdec6651f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--22290cce-856a-46d5-9589-699f5dfc1429", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro-XLoader", "description": "Lorin Wu. (2018, April 19). XLoader Android Spyware and Banking Trojan Distributed via DNS Spoofing. 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Kumar, K. Del Rosso, J. Albrecht, C. Hebeisen. (2020, June 1). Mobile APT Surveillance Campaigns Targeting Uyghurs - A collection of long-running Android tooling connected to a Chinese mAPT actor. 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Gevers, M. Tivadar, R. Bleotu, A. M. Barbatei, et al.. (2020, May 14). Uprooting Mandrake: The Story of an Advanced Android Spyware Framework That Went Undetected for 4 Years. 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Leonard, N. Mehta. (2019, November 21). The Secret Life of Sandworms. 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Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. 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(2022, October 27). Drinik Malware Returns With Advanced Capabilities Targeting Indian Taxpayers. Retrieved November 17, 2024.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20221114031945/https://blog.cyble.com/2022/10/27/drinik-malware-returns-with-advanced-capabilities-targeting-indian-taxpayers/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:29.381Z", "description": "[Drinik](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1054) can use Accessibility Services to disable Google Play Protect.(Citation: cyble_drinik_1022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d6e009b7-df5e-447a-bfd2-d5b77374edfe", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2aa78dfd-cb6f-4c70-9408-137cfd96be49", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--23a67f24-a8eb-4e31-acf1-11cb5e9f88b2", "created": "2023-01-18T19:57:13.265Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "nccgroup_sharkbot_0322", "description": "RIFT: Research and Intelligence Fusion Team. (2022, March 3). SharkBot: a \u201cnew\u201d generation Android banking Trojan being distributed on Google Play Store. 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Venkatesan. (2020, October 8). Sophisticated new Android malware marks the latest evolution of mobile ransomware . Retrieved October 29, 2020.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/10/08/sophisticated-new-android-malware-marks-the-latest-evolution-of-mobile-ransomware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:29.792Z", "description": "[AndroidOS/MalLocker.B](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0524) has employed both name mangling and meaningless variable names in source. [AndroidOS/MalLocker.B](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0524) has stored encrypted payload code in the Assets directory, coupled with a custom decryption routine that assembles a .dex file by passing data through Android Intent objects. 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Retrieved March 3, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/yispecter-first-ios-malware-attacks-non-jailbroken-ios-devices-by-abusing-private-apis/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:32.711Z", "description": "[YiSpecter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0311) has collected compromised device MAC addresses.(Citation: paloalto_yispecter_1015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a15c9357-2be0-4836-beec-594f28b9b4a9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2621a020-8d4f-4ca4-b874-0be336a8cafd", "created": "2020-04-08T18:55:29.196Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cofense Anubis", "description": "M. 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Retrieved September 25, 2024.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231222134431/https://cofense.com/blog/infostealer-keylogger-ransomware-one-anubis-targets-250-android-applications/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:32.911Z", "description": "[Anubis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0422) exfiltrates data encrypted (with RC4) by its ransomware module.(Citation: Cofense Anubis)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a3c59d82-2c7c-44e5-a869-68e0a3e5935e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b936a4-6321-4172-9114-038a866362ec", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--268c12df-d3bc-46fa-99e9-32caab50b175", "created": "2022-03-30T15:52:09.759Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:33.130Z", "description": "Device attestation can often detect jailbroken or rooted devices.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--ff4821f6-5afb-481b-8c0f-26c28c0d666c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--268c2962-a557-4782-a40b-eef430c87740", "created": "2025-03-24T14:51:33.225Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "McAfee MoqHao 2019", "description": "Pak, C. 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Beer. (2019, August 29). Implant Teardown. 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(2021, September 9). S.O.V.A. - A new Android Banking trojan with fowl intentions. 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Hinchliffe, M. Harbison, J. Miller-Osborn, et al. (2018, March 13). HenBox: The Chickens Come Home to Roost. 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Retrieved April 18, 2024.", "url": "https://www.europol.europa.eu/media-press/newsroom/news/takedown-of-sms-based-flubot-spyware-infecting-android-phones"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:39.299Z", "description": "[FluBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1067) has used the contact list to infect more devices.(Citation: proofpoint_flubot_0421)(Citation: Europol FluBot Jun2022) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f5ff006c-702f-4ded-8e60-ca6c540d91bc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e0b9ecb8-a7d1-43c7-aa30-8e19c6a92c86", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2ac32eb8-ff7e-468a-8bbd-f5af82e0102a", "created": "2025-03-24T20:13:08.333Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025", "description": "Dmitry Bestuzhev. 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GPlayed Trojan - .Net playing with Google Market . Retrieved November 24, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/gplayedtrojan.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:45.715Z", "description": "[GPlayed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0536) can send SMS messages.(Citation: Talos GPlayed)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a993495c-9813-4372-b9ec-d168c7f7ec0a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2ebd5c4c-af03-4874-a6fd-1e58d51cc055", "created": "2020-01-27T17:05:58.310Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019", "description": "E. Xu, G. Guo. 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Retrieved November 10, 2020.", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/us/lookout-uyghur-malware-tr-us.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:46.994Z", "description": " [SilkBean](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0549) can send SMS messages.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ddbe5657-e21e-4a89-8221-2f1362d397ec", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--2f9b95b2-0ef4-40b8-a230-86f273000dc7", "created": "2023-03-15T16:26:04.949Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:47.221Z", "description": "The user can also inspect and modify the list of applications that have notification access through the device settings (e.g. Apps & notification -> Special app access -> Notification access). 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Retrieved June 9, 2023.", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/blog/lookout-discovers-novel-confucius-apt-android-spyware-linked-to-india-pakistan-conflict"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:47.816Z", "description": "[Hornbill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1077) has impersonated chat applications such as Fruit Chat, Cucu Chat, and Kako Chat.(Citation: lookout_hornbill_sunbird_0221) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--15d78a95-af6a-4b06-8dae-76bedb0ec5a1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--114fed8b-7eed-4136-8b9c-411c5c7fff4b", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--300c824d-5586-411b-b274-8941a99a98fb", "created": "2022-03-30T14:06:01.859Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:48.013Z", "description": "Device attestation can often detect jailbroken or rooted devices.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--ff4821f6-5afb-481b-8c0f-26c28c0d666c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--693cdbff-ea73-49c6-ac3f-91e7285c31d1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3020bb16-fb1f-46f9-9e1c-3b3317af6b96", "created": "2024-03-28T18:27:40.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "welivesec_strongpity", "description": "Stefanko, L. 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(2014, February 24). Mobile Malware Evolution: 2013. Retrieved December 22, 2016.", "url": "https://securelist.com/mobile-malware-evolution-2013/58335/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:49.730Z", "description": "[Trojan-SMS.AndroidOS.Agent.ao](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0307) uses Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) for command and control.(Citation: Kaspersky-MobileMalware)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a1867c56-8c86-455a-96ad-b0d5f7e2bc17", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2282a98b-5049-4f61-9381-55baca7c1add", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--322d0123-ea4c-4562-a718-672952c83d05", "created": "2023-03-20T18:55:54.372Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:49.939Z", "description": "Application vetting services could look for misuse of dynamic libraries.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--5ae32c6a-2d12-4b8f-81ca-f862f2be0962", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b7c0e45f-0206-4f75-96e7-fe7edad3aaff", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3230c032-17e0-49f7-b948-c157049aafe2", "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.742Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:50.156Z", "description": "Users should ensure bootloaders are locked to prevent arbitrary operating system code from being flashed onto the device.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--8ccd428d-39da-4e8f-a55b-d48ea1d56e58", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--667e5707-3843-4da8-bd34-88b922526f0d", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3272111a-f31d-47d5-a266-1749255b5016", "created": "2019-09-23T13:36:08.335Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "securelist rotexy 2018", "description": "T. Shishkova, L. Pikman. (2018, November 22).  The Rotexy mobile Trojan \u2013 banker and ransomware. Retrieved September 23, 2019.", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-rotexy-mobile-trojan-banker-and-ransomware/88893/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:50.370Z", "description": "[Rotexy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0411) can be controlled through SMS messages.(Citation: securelist rotexy 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0626c181-93cb-4860-9cb0-dff3b1c13063", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec4c4baa-026f-43e8-8f56-58c36f3162dd", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--327d0102-2113-4e12-be68-504db097a6fd", "created": "2019-08-07T15:57:13.409Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky Riltok June 2019", "description": "Tatyana Shishkova. (2019, June 25). Riltok mobile Trojan: A banker with global reach. Retrieved August 7, 2019.", "url": "https://securelist.com/mobile-banker-riltok/91374/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:50.562Z", "description": "[Riltok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0403) communicates with the command and control server using HTTP requests.(Citation: Kaspersky Riltok June 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c0efbaae-9e7d-4716-a92d-68373aac7424", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2282a98b-5049-4f61-9381-55baca7c1add", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--32958f57-ad9b-4fe1-abf3-6f92df895014", "created": "2019-08-05T13:22:03.917Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018", "description": "Blaich, A., et al. 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[FlexiSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0408) can also spy on popular applications, including Facebook, Hangouts, Hike, Instagram, Kik, Line, QQ, Snapchat, Telegram, Tinder, Viber, and WhatsApp.(Citation: FortiGuard-FlexiSpy)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1622fd3d-fcfc-4d02-ac49-f2d786f79b81", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--33316f49-f1fb-453a-9ba7-d6889982a010", "created": "2020-07-20T13:27:33.459Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos-WolfRAT", "description": "W. Mercer, P. Rascagneres, V. Ventura. (2020, May 19).  The wolf is back... . 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[S.O.V.A.](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1062) can also abuse Accessibility Services to steal Google Authenticator tokens.(Citation: threatfabric_sova_0921)(Citation: cleafy_sova_1122)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b53eb01-57d7-47b4-b078-22766b002b36", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--33857221-2543-4a7f-8255-b0d140d70ad7", "created": "2020-07-20T13:27:33.461Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos-WolfRAT", "description": "W. Mercer, P. Rascagneres, V. Ventura. (2020, May 19).  The wolf is back... . 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(2023, May 23). Android app breaking bad: From legitimate screen recording to file exfiltration within a year. 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(2022, March 3). SharkBot: a \u201cnew\u201d generation Android banking Trojan being distributed on Google Play Store. Retrieved January 18, 2023.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/03/sharkbot-a-new-generation-android-banking-trojan-being-distributed-on-google-play-store/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:54.146Z", "description": "[SharkBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1055) can use accessibility event logging to steal data in text fields.(Citation: nccgroup_sharkbot_0322)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9cd72f5c-bec0-4f7e-bb6d-296937116291", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b1c95426-2550-4621-8028-ceebf28b3a47", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--34f9aed0-48a7-4815-8456-5541a7b8210f", "created": "2019-09-04T14:28:16.487Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lookout-Monokle", "description": "Bauer A., Kumar A., Hebeisen C., et al. (2019, July). Monokle: The Mobile Surveillance Tooling of the Special Technology Center. Retrieved September 4, 2019.", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/lookout-discovers-monokle-threat-report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:54.362Z", "description": "[Monokle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0407) can record the user's keystrokes.(Citation: Lookout-Monokle)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6a7aaab1-3e0a-48bb-ba66-bbf7665c0a65", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b1c95426-2550-4621-8028-ceebf28b3a47", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--352fabc8-48fe-4190-92b3-49b00348bb22", "created": "2019-03-11T15:13:40.454Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro-Anserver", "description": "Karl Dominguez. (2011, October 2). Android Malware Uses Blog Posts as C&C. Retrieved February 6, 2017.", "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/android-malware-uses-blog-posts-as-cc/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:54.565Z", "description": "[ANDROIDOS_ANSERVER.A](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0310) uses encrypted content within a blog site for part of its command and control. Specifically, the encrypted content contains URLs for other servers to be used for other aspects of command and control.(Citation: TrendMicro-Anserver)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4bf6ba32-4165-42c1-b911-9c36165891c8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--986f80f7-ff0e-4f48-87bd-0394814bbce5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--35453bbb-c9b3-4421-8452-95efdd290d21", "created": "2021-01-20T16:01:19.323Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zimperium z9", "description": "zLabs. (2019, November 12).  How Zimperium\u2019s z9 Detected Unknown Mobile Malware Overlooked by the AV Industry . Retrieved January 20, 2021.", "url": "https://blog.zimperium.com/how-zimperiums-z9-detected-unknown-mobile-malware-overlooked-by-the-av-industry/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:54.779Z", "description": "[Anubis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0422) can collect a list of running processes.(Citation: Zimperium z9)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a3c59d82-2c7c-44e5-a869-68e0a3e5935e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3565140f-1570-494d-9d6f-91c9203ece69", "created": "2023-03-20T18:52:29.821Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:54.977Z", "description": "Usage of insecure or malicious third-party libraries could be detected by application vetting services. Malicious software development tools could be detected by enterprises that deploy endpoint protection software on computers that are used to develop mobile apps. Application vetting could detect the usage of insecure or malicious third-party libraries.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--5ae32c6a-2d12-4b8f-81ca-f862f2be0962", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d95940f-9583-4e0f-824c-a42c1be47fad", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--35927c96-7645-4ef3-b3da-e44822386a10", "created": "2023-01-18T21:43:10.838Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "nccgroup_sharkbot_0322", "description": "RIFT: Research and Intelligence Fusion Team. (2022, March 3). 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(2022, March 3). SharkBot: a \u201cnew\u201d generation Android banking Trojan being distributed on Google Play Store. 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It also decrypts modules in memory and on disk using AES-ECB with the hardcoded key `3e2717e8b3873b29`.(Citation: Threatfabric LightSpy 2023)(Citation: MelikovBlackBerry LightSpy 2024)(Citation: Threatfabric LightSpy 2024)(Citation: LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025) Additionally, [LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185)\u2019s plugins have been encrypted during transmission.(Citation: LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5b5d1e6c-e7de-4b46-ab8f-8556e8745927", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--3c57ee56-34bc-4f0c-b363-68dab3e5e7b3", "created": "2023-10-10T15:33:58.361Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Proofpoint-Droidjack", "description": "Proofpoint. (2016, July 7). DroidJack Uses Side-Load\u2026It's Super Effective! Backdoored Pokemon GO Android App Found. 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(2023, April 13). Banking Trojan targeting mobile users in Australia and Poland. 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Lu. (2020, April 14).  Coronavirus Update App Leads to Project Spy Android and iOS Spyware. 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Xu, G. Guo. (2019, June 28).  Mobile Cyberespionage Campaign \u2018Bouncing Golf\u2019 Affects Middle East. 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Retrieved January 27, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mobile-cyberespionage-campaign-bouncing-golf-affects-middle-east/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:13.438Z", "description": "[GolfSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0421) can obtain the device\u2019s contact list.(Citation: Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c19cfc89-5ac6-4d2d-a236-70d2b32e007c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e0b9ecb8-a7d1-43c7-aa30-8e19c6a92c86", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4088b31b-d542-4935-84b4-82b592159591", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro-RCSAndroid", "description": "Veo Zhang. (2015, July 21). Hacking Team RCSAndroid Spying Tool Listens to Calls; Roots Devices to Get In. Retrieved December 22, 2016.", "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/hacking-team-rcsandroid-spying-tool-listens-to-calls-roots-devices-to-get-in/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:13.663Z", "description": "[RCSAndroid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0295) can collect contacts and messages from popular applications, including Facebook Messenger, WhatsApp, Skype, Viber, Line, WeChat, Hangouts, Telegram, and BlackBerry Messenger.(Citation: TrendMicro-RCSAndroid)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--40c9adb5-9d1a-4f51-8ef2-a80c2d78e4e4", "created": "2022-04-05T19:38:41.538Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:13.858Z", "description": "If devices are enrolled using Apple User Enrollment or using a profile owner enrollment mode for Android, device controls prevent the enterprise from accessing the device\u2019s physical location. 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Retrieved December 18, 2023.", "url": "https://securelist.com/spying-android-rat-from-brazil-brata/92775/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:14.262Z", "description": "[BRATA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1094) can request the user unlock the device, or remotely unlock the device.(Citation: securelist_brata_0819)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5aff44ab-5a41-49bb-b5d1-b4876d0437f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfe29258-ce59-421c-9dee-e85cb9fa90cd", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--418168ad-fee9-42c8-ac27-11f7472a5f86", "created": "2019-09-03T19:45:48.498Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SWB Exodus March 2019", "description": "Security Without Borders. (2019, March 29). Exodus: New Android Spyware Made in Italy. 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Retrieved April 18, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/triangledb-triangulation-implant/110050/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:14.694Z", "description": "[TriangleDB](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1216) has monitored the device\u2019s geolocation, which includes coordinates, altitude, bearing and speed.(Citation: SecureList OpTriangulation 21Jun2023) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1393fb21-d09f-4ce8-96cf-1bcc9881765f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--41da5845-a1a8-4d10-8929-053be3496396", "created": "2022-04-20T17:46:43.542Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureList - ViceLeaker 2019", "description": "GReAT. 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(2019, August). Cerberus - A new banking Trojan from the underworld. Retrieved June 26, 2020.", "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/cerberus-a-new-banking-trojan-from-the-underworld.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:15.945Z", "description": "[Cerberus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0480) avoids being analyzed by only activating the malware after recording a certain number of steps from the accelerometer.(Citation: Threat Fabric Cerberus)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--037f44f0-0c07-4c7f-b40e-0325b5b228a9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ffad4be-bfe0-424f-abde-4d9a84a800ad", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4267ebfa-d932-4949-9d7f-8e183f51f2d9", "created": "2023-12-18T18:10:38.421Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "cleafy_brata_0122", "description": "Federico Valentini, Francesco Lubatti. 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Retrieved December 18, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/how-brata-is-monitoring-your-bank-account"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:16.164Z", "description": "[BRATA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1094) can perform a factory reset.(Citation: cleafy_brata_0122)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5aff44ab-5a41-49bb-b5d1-b4876d0437f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9ef14445-6f35-4ed0-a042-5024f13a9242", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--429a4b02-f774-4b1e-aaef-5fd9c654dd09", "created": "2021-02-08T16:36:20.846Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "BlackBerry Bahamut", "description": "The BlackBerry Research & Intelligence Team. (2020, October). BAHAMUT: Hack-for-Hire Masters of Phishing, Fake News, and Fake Apps. Retrieved February 8, 2021.", "url": "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:16.410Z", "description": "[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has exfiltrated local account data and calendar information as part of Operation ROCK.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--42ae42eb-ea75-457a-bf39-4ea04304dd0b", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Gooligan Citation", "description": "Check Point Research Team. (2016, November 30). More Than 1 Million Google Accounts Breached by Gooligan. Retrieved December 12, 2016.", "url": "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2016/11/30/1-million-google-accounts-breached-gooligan/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:16.647Z", "description": "[Gooligan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0290) can install adware to generate revenue.(Citation: Gooligan Citation)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--20d56cd6-8dff-4871-9889-d32d254816de", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a8e971b8-8dc7-4514-8249-ae95427ec467", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--42f8d024-64a7-4bbf-8c05-2b0c7e667396", "created": "2020-12-14T15:02:35.304Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Asacub", "description": "T. Shishkova. (2018, August 28).  The rise of mobile banker Asacub. Retrieved December 14, 2020.", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-rise-of-mobile-banker-asacub/87591/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:16.858Z", "description": "[Asacub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0540) has stored encrypted strings in the APK file.(Citation: Securelist Asacub)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a76b837b-93cc-417d-bf28-c47a6a284fa4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--430b2b14-9d63-401c-b76b-d0247ee7e27b", "created": "2020-07-20T13:27:33.549Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos-WolfRAT", "description": "W. Mercer, P. 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(2022, March 3). SharkBot: a \u201cnew\u201d generation Android banking Trojan being distributed on Google Play Store. 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Toulas. (2022, March 12). Android malware Escobar steals your Google Authenticator MFA codes. Retrieved September 28, 2023.", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/android-malware-escobar-steals-your-google-authenticator-mfa-codes/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:24.984Z", "description": "[Escobar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1092) can request the `DISABLE_KEYGUARD` permission to disable the device lock screen password.(Citation: Bleeipng Computer Escobar)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ec13d292-6d8d-4c7a-b07c-a2bd2402569a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfe29258-ce59-421c-9dee-e85cb9fa90cd", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4920a041-86f7-495b-896c-4d964950ed7e", "created": "2020-12-17T20:15:22.454Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto HenBox", "description": "A. Hinchliffe, M. Harbison, J. Miller-Osborn, et al. (2018, March 13). HenBox: The Chickens Come Home to Roost. Retrieved September 9, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-henbox-chickens-come-home-roost/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:25.212Z", "description": "[HenBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0544) has contained native libraries.(Citation: Palo Alto HenBox)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aef537ba-10c2-40ed-a57a-80b8508aada4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--52eff1c7-dd30-4121-b762-24ae6fa61bbb", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--492d5699-f885-411a-8431-254fcf33fb12", "created": "2019-08-09T16:14:58.367Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Android Capture Sensor 2019", "description": "Android Developers. (, January). Android 9+ Privacy Changes . 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Shishkova. (2018, August 28).  The rise of mobile banker Asacub. Retrieved December 14, 2020.", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-rise-of-mobile-banker-asacub/87591/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:26.046Z", "description": "[Asacub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0540) can collect various pieces of device information, including device model and OS version.(Citation: Securelist Asacub)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a76b837b-93cc-417d-bf28-c47a6a284fa4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--49c0c003-433c-467f-93b7-ca585aab8232", "created": "2023-08-16T16:46:17.841Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "cyble_chameleon_0423", "description": "Cyble Research & Intelligence Labs. (2023, April 13). Banking Trojan targeting mobile users in Australia and Poland. Retrieved August 16, 2023.", "url": "https://cyble.com/blog/chameleon-a-new-android-malware-spotted-in-the-wild/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:26.280Z", "description": "[Chameleon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1083) can register as an `SMSBroadcast` receiver to monitor incoming SMS messages.(Citation: cyble_chameleon_0423)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2cf00c5a-857d-4cb6-8f03-82f15bee0f6f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--39dd7871-f59b-495f-a9a5-3cb8cc50c9b2", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4a408dee-07da-4855-b2ff-be512480ccb5", "created": "2023-01-19T18:08:41.596Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "trendmicro_tianyspy_0122", "description": "Trend Micro. (2022, January 25). TianySpy Malware Uses Smishing Disguised as Message From Telco. Retrieved January 11, 2023.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/tianyspy-malware-uses-smishing-disguised-as-message-from-telco.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:26.483Z", "description": "[TianySpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1056) can gather device UDIDs.(Citation: trendmicro_tianyspy_0122) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fd6d56b2-d84e-4d2a-b37d-d4678d3e08a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4a4aba6e-2dc4-43a5-bcac-876c89114a57", "created": "2023-03-20T18:43:49.345Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Android-AppLinks", "description": "Android. (n.d.). Handling App Links. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/training/app-links/index.html"}, {"source_name": "IETF-OAuthNativeApps", "description": "W. Denniss and J. Bradley. (2017, October). IETF RFC 8252: OAuth 2.0 for Native Apps. Retrieved November 30, 2018.", "url": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8252"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:26.704Z", "description": "When vetting applications for potential security weaknesses, the vetting process could look for insecure use of Intents. Developers should be encouraged to use techniques to ensure that the intent can only be sent to an appropriate destination (e.g., use explicit rather than implicit intents, permission checking, checking of the destination app's signing certificate, or utilizing the App Links feature). For mobile applications using OAuth, encourage use of best practice. (Citation: IETF-OAuthNativeApps)(Citation: Android-AppLinks)", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--5ae32c6a-2d12-4b8f-81ca-f862f2be0962", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--789ef15a-34d9-4b32-a779-8cbbc9eb32f5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4a608d3b-aa02-4563-8b6b-c64a491856f5", "created": "2023-03-03T16:26:20.400Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "paloalto_yispecter_1015", "description": "Claud Xiao. (2015, October 4). YiSpecter: First iOS Malware That Attacks Non-jailbroken Apple iOS Devices by Abusing Private APIs. Retrieved March 3, 2023.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/yispecter-first-ios-malware-attacks-non-jailbroken-ios-devices-by-abusing-private-apis/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:26.923Z", "description": "[YiSpecter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0311) has collected information about running processes.(Citation: paloalto_yispecter_1015)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a15c9357-2be0-4836-beec-594f28b9b4a9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4a67b14a-e489-4e8f-b545-5bdf134e146e", "created": "2020-04-24T15:06:33.519Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Coronavirus Updates", "description": "T. Bao, J. Lu. (2020, April 14).  Coronavirus Update App Leads to Project Spy Android and iOS Spyware. Retrieved April 24, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/coronavirus-update-app-leads-to-project-spy-android-and-ios-spyware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:27.134Z", "description": "[Corona Updates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0425) can collect messages from GSM, WhatsApp, Telegram, Facebook, and Threema by reading the application\u2019s notification content.(Citation: TrendMicro Coronavirus Updates)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--366c800f-97a8-48d5-b0a6-79d00198252a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--39dd7871-f59b-495f-a9a5-3cb8cc50c9b2", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4a77c56b-ed2c-4e43-bd0f-7acf9cce1952", "created": "2020-04-24T17:46:31.564Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecurityIntelligence TrickMo", "description": "P. Asinovsky. (2020, March 24). TrickBot Pushing a 2FA Bypass App to Bank Customers in Germany. Retrieved April 24, 2020.", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-pushing-a-2fa-bypass-app-to-bank-customers-in-germany/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:27.369Z", "description": "[TrickMo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0427) can intercept SMS messages.(Citation: SecurityIntelligence TrickMo)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--21170624-89db-4e99-bf27-58d26be07c3a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c6421411-ae61-42bb-9098-73fddb315002", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4a936488-526c-40c1-b2d5-490052cb0e73", "created": "2020-12-31T18:25:05.162Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CYBERWARCON CHEMISTGAMES", "description": "B. Leonard, N. Mehta. (2019, November 21). The Secret Life of Sandworms. Retrieved December 31, 2020.", "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xoNSbm1aX_w"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:27.569Z", "description": "[CHEMISTGAMES](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0555) can run bash commands.(Citation: CYBERWARCON CHEMISTGAMES)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a0d774e4-bafc-4292-8651-3ec899391341", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--693cdbff-ea73-49c6-ac3f-91e7285c31d1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4aae6ab8-2a67-4780-a69e-b15ecff7fc5d", "created": "2023-02-28T21:43:12.487Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "cloudmark_tanglebot_0921", "description": "Felipe Naves, Andrew Conway, W. Stuart Jones, Adam McNeil . (2021, September 23). TangleBot: New Advanced SMS Malware Targets Mobile Users Across U.S. and Canada with COVID-19 Lures. Retrieved February 28, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cloudmark.com/en/blog/malware/tanglebot-new-advanced-sms-malware-targets-mobile-users-across-us-and-canada-covid-19"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:27.776Z", "description": "[TangleBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1069) can make and block phone calls.(Citation: cloudmark_tanglebot_0921)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--68156e5a-4c3a-46dd-9c5e-c0bfdec6651f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--351ddf79-2d3a-41b4-9bef-82ea5d3ccd69", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4ab1867c-b924-4b0d-a332-c0e150a28d7d", "created": "2023-03-16T18:28:40.419Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:27.979Z", "description": "Application vetting services could look for `android.permission.READ_CALENDAR` or `android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR` in an Android application\u2019s manifest, or `NSCalendarsUsageDescription` in an iOS application\u2019s `Info.plist` file. Most applications do not need calendar access, so extra scrutiny could be applied to those that request it. ", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--b1e0bb80-23d4-44f2-b919-7e9c54898f43", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9fa0d30-a8ff-45bf-922e-7720da0b7922", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4ad83f33-c64a-4ad6-ab6f-0548c9dde257", "created": "2020-10-29T17:48:27.469Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Threat Fabric Exobot", "description": "Threat Fabric. (2017, February). Exobot - Android banking Trojan on the rise. Retrieved October 29, 2020.", "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/exobot_android_banking_trojan_on_the_rise.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:28.177Z", "description": "[Exobot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0522) can forward SMS messages.(Citation: Threat Fabric Exobot)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c91cec55-634c-4670-ba10-2dc7ceb28e98", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--4ae0c45f-4ff0-4296-aaf4-c3e0d2e355e3", "created": "2020-09-15T15:18:12.462Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason FakeSpy", "description": "O. Almkias. (2020, July 1). FakeSpy Masquerades as Postal Service Apps Around the World. 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Mercer, P. Rascagneres, V. Ventura. (2020, May 19).  The wolf is back... . 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(2023, January 10). StrongPity espionage campaign targeting Android users. 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Asinovsky. (2020, March 24). TrickBot Pushing a 2FA Bypass App to Bank Customers in Germany. 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Feller. (2020, February 5). Infostealer, Keylogger, and Ransomware in One: Anubis Targets More than 250 Android Applications. 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Retrieved November 21, 2019.", "url": "https://securelist.com/fanning-the-flames-viceleaker-operation/90877/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:38.317Z", "description": "[ViceLeaker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0418) can obtain a list of installed applications.(Citation: SecureList - ViceLeaker 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6fcaf9b0-b509-4644-9f93-556222c81ed2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--50c81a85-8c70-48df-a338-8622d2debc74", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lookout-StealthMango", "description": "Lookout. (n.d.). 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Toulas. (2022, March 12). Android malware Escobar steals your Google Authenticator MFA codes. Retrieved September 28, 2023.", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/android-malware-escobar-steals-your-google-authenticator-mfa-codes/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:38.729Z", "description": "[Escobar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1092) can request coarse and fine location permissions to track the device.(Citation: Bleeipng Computer Escobar)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ec13d292-6d8d-4c7a-b07c-a2bd2402569a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--50e3b570-2e9a-409b-973a-3ce91b9579d4", "created": "2024-03-28T18:32:05.099Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "welivesec_strongpity", "description": "Stefanko, L. (2023, January 10). StrongPity espionage campaign targeting Android users. 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Agent Smith: A New Species of Mobile Malware. Retrieved May 7, 2020.", "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/agent-smith-a-new-species-of-mobile-malware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:39.375Z", "description": "[Agent Smith](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0440) checks if a targeted application is running in user-space prior to infection.(Citation: CheckPoint Agent Smith) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a6228601-03f6-4949-ae22-c1087627a637", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--51457698-e98b-435a-88c2-75a82cdc2bda", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lookout-StealthMango", "description": "Lookout. (n.d.). Stealth Mango & Tangelo. 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(2013, June 13). Cybercriminals Improve Android Malware Stealth Routines with OBAD. Retrieved December 9, 2016.", "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/cybercriminals-improve-android-malware-stealth-routines-with-obad/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:39.996Z", "description": "[OBAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0286) abuses device administrator access to make it more difficult for users to remove the application.(Citation: TrendMicro-Obad)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ca4f63b9-a358-4214-bb26-8c912318cfde", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dc01774a-d1c1-45fb-b506-0a5d1d6593d9", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--51b0a4fb-a308-4694-9437-95702a50ebd5", "created": "2020-09-11T16:22:03.231Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lookout ViperRAT", "description": "M. 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Retrieved December 18, 2023.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/05/23/android-app-breaking-bad-legitimate-screen-recording-file-exfiltration/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:40.452Z", "description": "[AhRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1095) can register with the `BOOT_COMPLETED` broadcast to start when the device turns on.(Citation: welivesecurity_ahrat_0523)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--24c8f6db-71e0-41ef-a1dc-83399a5b17e5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--46d818a5-67fa-4585-a7fc-ecf15376c8d5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--51bf6ffc-85c7-4910-8821-9736a1ec60f1", "created": "2019-09-04T15:38:57.037Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FlexiSpy-Features", "description": "FlexiSpy. (n.d.). FlexiSpy Monitoring Features. Retrieved September 4, 2019.", "url": "https://www.flexispy.com/en/features-overview.htm"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:40.669Z", "description": "[FlexiSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0408) can record keystrokes and analyze them for keywords.(Citation: FlexiSpy-Features)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1622fd3d-fcfc-4d02-ac49-f2d786f79b81", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b1c95426-2550-4621-8028-ceebf28b3a47", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--51d31e17-6c80-4ab3-9e8e-6231483e0999", "created": "2020-11-24T17:55:12.818Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos GPlayed", "description": "V. Ventura. (2018, October 11).  GPlayed Trojan - .Net playing with Google Market . 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(2022, January 25). TianySpy Malware Uses Smishing Disguised as Message From Telco. Retrieved January 11, 2023.", "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/tianyspy-malware-uses-smishing-disguised-as-message-from-telco.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:41.315Z", "description": "[TianySpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1056) can check to see if WiFi is enabled.(Citation: trendmicro_tianyspy_0122) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--fd6d56b2-d84e-4d2a-b37d-d4678d3e08a6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--45a5fe76-eda3-4d40-8f22-c186efd6278d", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--520c7112-9768-42c5-8917-1950efd182f9", "created": "2023-02-06T19:38:45.607Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "threatfabric_sova_0921", "description": "ThreatFabric. (2021, September 9). S.O.V.A. - A new Android Banking trojan with fowl intentions. Retrieved February 6, 2023.", "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/sova-new-trojan-with-fowl-intentions.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:41.520Z", "description": "[S.O.V.A.](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1062) can use keylogging to capture user input.(Citation: threatfabric_sova_0921)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--4b53eb01-57d7-47b4-b078-22766b002b36", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b1c95426-2550-4621-8028-ceebf28b3a47", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--526099a3-132d-430f-9559-fc067e39b227", "created": "2025-03-24T20:28:37.281Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025", "description": "Dmitry Bestuzhev. (2025, April 7). The Coordinated Kill Switch: LightSpy's iOS Destructive Plugin Architecture Manages Device Disablement. Retrieved April 14, 2025.", "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/coordinated-kill-switch-lightspys-ios-destructive-plugin-bestuzhev-zhoye/"}, {"source_name": "Threatfabric LightSpy 2024", "description": "ThreatFabric. (2024, October 29). LightSpy: Implant for iOS. 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A mobile security product could similarly examine the trusted CA certificate store for anomalies. Users can use the device settings menu to view which applications on the device are allowed to install unknown applications. \n\nOn iOS, the user can use the device settings menu to view installed Configuration Profiles and look for unexpected or unknown profiles. 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Frank, L. Rochberger, Y. Rimmer, A. Dahan. (2020, April 30). EventBot: A New Mobile Banking Trojan is Born. 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(2020, August). TERRACOTTA Android Malware: A Technical Study. 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(2020, June 1). Mobile APT Surveillance Campaigns Targeting Uyghurs - A collection of long-running Android tooling connected to a Chinese mAPT actor. Retrieved November 10, 2020.", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/us/lookout-uyghur-malware-tr-us.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:43.252Z", "description": "[CarbonSteal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0529) has impersonated several apps, including official Google apps, chat apps, VPN apps, and popular games.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--007ebf84-4e14-44c7-a5aa-151d5de85320", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--114fed8b-7eed-4136-8b9c-411c5c7fff4b", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--5340f466-abf0-4bb9-a7e9-44694014561d", "created": "2025-03-24T20:09:44.817Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025", "description": "Dmitry Bestuzhev. 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Bao, J. Lu. (2020, April 14).  Coronavirus Update App Leads to Project Spy Android and iOS Spyware. 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Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2016/01/06/brain-test-re-emerges/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:02.920Z", "description": "[BrainTest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0293) provided capabilities that allowed developers to use compromised devices to post positive reviews on their own malicious applications as well as download other malicious applications they had submitted to the Play Store.(Citation: Lookout-BrainTest)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e13d084c-382f-40fd-aa9a-98d69e20301e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a8e971b8-8dc7-4514-8249-ae95427ec467", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--609ec9f8-f702-444b-b837-72a0880d429b", "created": "2023-09-22T19:17:01.704Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:03.127Z", "description": "The user may view applications with administrator access through the device settings and may also notice if user data is inexplicably missing. 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(2019, November). Ginp - A malware patchwork borrowing from Anubis. 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Mobile Cyberespionage Campaign \u2018Bouncing Golf\u2019 Affects Middle East. Retrieved January 27, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mobile-cyberespionage-campaign-bouncing-golf-affects-middle-east/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:09.377Z", "description": "[GolfSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0421) can collect local accounts on the device, pictures, bookmarks/histories of the default browser, and files stored on the SD card. [GolfSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0421) can list image, audio, video, and other files stored on the device. 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Doffman. (2019, August 16). Warning As Devious New Android Malware Hides In Fake Adobe Flash Player Installations (Updated). Retrieved June 26, 2020.", "url": "https://www.forbes.com/sites/zakdoffman/2019/08/16/dangerous-new-android-trojan-hides-from-malware-researchers-and-taunts-them-on-twitter/#1563fef26d9c"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:10.271Z", "description": "[Cerberus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0480) has pretended to be an Adobe Flash Player installer.(Citation: Forbes Cerberus)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--037f44f0-0c07-4c7f-b40e-0325b5b228a9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--114fed8b-7eed-4136-8b9c-411c5c7fff4b", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--66132260-65d1-4bf5-8200-abdb2014be6f", "created": "2020-09-15T15:18:12.465Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason FakeSpy", "description": "O. Almkias. (2020, July 1). FakeSpy Masquerades as Postal Service Apps Around the World. 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Retrieved December 18, 2023.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/brata-keeps-sneaking-into-google-play-now-targeting-usa-and-spain/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:23.364Z", "description": "[BRATA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1094) has performed country and language checks.(Citation: mcafee_brata_0421)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5aff44ab-5a41-49bb-b5d1-b4876d0437f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e422b6fa-4739-46b9-992e-82f1b350c780", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--6de29595-e63e-4d7e-992f-b4622b7b8e23", "created": "2020-09-11T14:54:16.566Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lookout Desert Scorpion", "description": "A. 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Kumar, K. Del Rosso, J. Albrecht, C. Hebeisen. (2020, June 1). Mobile APT Surveillance Campaigns Targeting Uyghurs - A collection of long-running Android tooling connected to a Chinese mAPT actor. 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(2020, February 5). Infostealer, Keylogger, and Ransomware in One: Anubis Targets More than 250 Android Applications. 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(2016, February 18). New Android Trojan \u201cXbot\u201d Phishes Credit Cards and Bank Accounts, Encrypts Devices for Ransom. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-android-trojan-xbot-phishes-credit-cards-and-bank-accounts-encrypts-devices-for-ransom/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:26.808Z", "description": "[Xbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0298) can encrypt the victim's files in external storage (e.g., SD card) and then request a PayPal cash card as ransom.(Citation: PaloAlto-Xbot)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--da21929e-40c0-443d-bdf4-6b60d15448b4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d9e88203-2b5d-405f-a406-2933b1e3d7e4", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--70fa8498-6117-4e15-ae3c-f53d63996826", "created": "2020-06-26T15:32:25.050Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Threat Fabric Cerberus", "description": "Threat Fabric. (2019, August). Cerberus - A new banking Trojan from the underworld. 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DualToy: New Windows Trojan Sideloads Risky Apps to Android and iOS Devices. 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(2021, August 17). FlyTrap Android Malware Is Taking Over Facebook Accounts \u2014 Protect Yourself With a Malware Scanner. 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(2016, October 21). BITTER: a targeted attack against Pakistan. 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Gevers, M. Tivadar, R. Bleotu, A. M. Barbatei, et al.. (2020, May 14). Uprooting Mandrake: The Story of an Advanced Android Spyware Framework That Went Undetected for 4 Years. 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(2014, March 6). Dendroid malware can take over your camera, record audio, and sneak into Google Play. Retrieved December 22, 2016.", "url": "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2014/03/06/dendroid/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:31.448Z", "description": "[Dendroid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0301) can be bound to legitimate applications prior to installation on devices.(Citation: Lookout-Dendroid)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--317a2c10-d489-431e-b6b2-f0251fddc88e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--114fed8b-7eed-4136-8b9c-411c5c7fff4b", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--749dcdbd-9be9-403b-850f-8ee5452b7aed", "created": "2023-03-20T18:58:56.347Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:31.664Z", "description": "Application vetting services can detect unnecessary and potentially abused location permissions.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--b1e0bb80-23d4-44f2-b919-7e9c54898f43", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e422b6fa-4739-46b9-992e-82f1b350c780", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--74a137c7-b3f8-421f-bc52-bf9f0785d0ba", "created": "2023-09-22T19:15:56.498Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:31.870Z", "description": "Command-line activities can potentially be detected through Mobile Threat Defense (MTD) integrations with lower-level OS APIs. 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Retrieved April 8, 2020.", "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/ginp_a_malware_patchwork_borrowing_from_anubis.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:32.070Z", "description": "[Ginp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0423) can use a multi-step phishing overlay to capture banking credentials and then credit card numbers after login.(Citation: ThreatFabric Ginp)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6146be90-470c-4049-bb3a-9986b8ffb65b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4c58b7c6-a839-4789-bda9-9de33e4d4512", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--74c8c9e7-cd8b-4f3a-830d-a7e6e9668330", "created": "2022-04-01T15:01:53.321Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:32.280Z", "description": "Mobile security products can take appropriate action when jailbroken devices are detected, potentially limiting the adversary\u2019s access to password stores.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--cf2cccb1-cab8-431a-8ecf-f7874d05f433", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8605a0ec-b44a-4e98-a7fc-87d4bd3acb66", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--74eb8469-1cce-40f8-8b6b-486338e8cfbe", "created": "2020-07-15T20:20:59.282Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Mandrake", "description": "R. Gevers, M. Tivadar, R. Bleotu, A. M. Barbatei, et al.. (2020, May 14). Uprooting Mandrake: The Story of an Advanced Android Spyware Framework That Went Undetected for 4 Years. Retrieved July 15, 2020.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/329/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Mandrake-creat4464-en-EN-interactive.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:32.483Z", "description": "[Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) can record the screen.(Citation: Bitdefender Mandrake)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--52c994fa-b6c8-45a8-9586-a4275cf19307", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--73c26732-6422-4081-8b63-6d0ae93d449e", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--75400f2e-8a9a-4bc6-a40b-f860b38868b6", "created": "2023-03-16T13:31:29.822Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Android Privacy Indicators", "description": "Google. 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(n.d.). FlexiSpy Monitoring Features. Retrieved September 4, 2019.", "url": "https://www.flexispy.com/en/features-overview.htm"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:32.909Z", "description": "[FlexiSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0408) can monitor device photos and can also access browser history and bookmarks.(Citation: FlexiSpy-Features)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1622fd3d-fcfc-4d02-ac49-f2d786f79b81", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--75770898-93a7-45e3-bdb2-03172004a88f", "created": "2022-03-30T14:49:47.451Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Android-VerifiedBoot", "description": "Android. (n.d.). Verified Boot. 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Retrieved February 28, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cloudmark.com/en/blog/malware/tanglebot-new-advanced-sms-malware-targets-mobile-users-across-us-and-canada-covid-19"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:33.328Z", "description": "[TangleBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1069) can read incoming text messages.(Citation: cloudmark_tanglebot_0921)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--68156e5a-4c3a-46dd-9c5e-c0bfdec6651f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c6421411-ae61-42bb-9098-73fddb315002", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--759a2e09-32b6-4857-9b6d-adf5dcee142b", "created": "2020-12-14T15:02:35.286Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Asacub", "description": "T. Shishkova. (2018, August 28).  The rise of mobile banker Asacub. Retrieved December 14, 2020.", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-rise-of-mobile-banker-asacub/87591/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:33.521Z", "description": "[Asacub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0540) can collect various pieces of device network configuration information, such as mobile network operator.(Citation: Securelist Asacub)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a76b837b-93cc-417d-bf28-c47a6a284fa4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--75a8614f-bf92-455d-b2ef-7085aff9a64d", "created": "2023-08-16T16:33:56.014Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "cyble_chameleon_0423", "description": "Cyble Research & Intelligence Labs. (2023, April 13). Banking Trojan targeting mobile users in Australia and Poland. Retrieved August 16, 2023.", "url": "https://cyble.com/blog/chameleon-a-new-android-malware-spotted-in-the-wild/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:33.722Z", "description": "[Chameleon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1083) can log keystrokes and gather the lock screen password of an infected device by abusing Accessibility Services.(Citation: cyble_chameleon_0423)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2cf00c5a-857d-4cb6-8f03-82f15bee0f6f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b1c95426-2550-4621-8028-ceebf28b3a47", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--75ed2348-279f-4485-97a3-9a5ada27d799", "created": "2023-02-06T19:06:17.406Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "lookout_abstractemu_1021", "description": "P Shunk, K Balaam. (2021, October 28). Rooting Malware Makes a Comeback: Lookout Discovers Global Campaign. Retrieved February 6, 2023.", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/blog/lookout-discovers-global-rooting-malware-campaign"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:33.925Z", "description": "[AbstractEmu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1061) can disable Play Protect.(Citation: lookout_abstractemu_1021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2aec175b-4429-4048-8e09-3ef6cbecfc64", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2aa78dfd-cb6f-4c70-9408-137cfd96be49", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--760037f0-f027-41bb-adf8-1ced6c7085be", "created": "2023-10-10T15:33:59.225Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "WeLiveSecurity AdDisplayAshas", "description": "L. Stefanko. (2019, October 24). Tracking down the developer of Android adware affecting millions of users. 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Kumar, K. Del Rosso, J. Albrecht, C. Hebeisen. (2020, June 1). Mobile APT Surveillance Campaigns Targeting Uyghurs - A collection of long-running Android tooling connected to a Chinese mAPT actor. Retrieved November 10, 2020.", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/us/lookout-uyghur-malware-tr-us.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:34.372Z", "description": "[CarbonSteal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0529) has gathered device metadata, including model, manufacturer, SD card size, disk usage, memory, CPU, and serial number.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--007ebf84-4e14-44c7-a5aa-151d5de85320", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--76336d14-0dcb-4fc4-8423-9996dca9a9f2", "created": "2024-04-02T19:47:46.198Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "welivesecurity_apt-c-23", "description": "Stefanko, L. 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Almkias. (2020, July 1). FakeSpy Masquerades as Postal Service Apps Around the World. Retrieved September 15, 2020.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/fakespy-masquerades-as-postal-service-apps-around-the-world"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:35.213Z", "description": "[FakeSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0509) stores its malicious code in encrypted asset files that are decrypted at runtime. 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Chandraiah. (2018, July 23). Red Alert 2.0: Android Trojan targets security-seekers. 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Stefanko. (2019, October 24). Tracking down the developer of Android adware affecting millions of users. 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(2021, September 9). S.O.V.A. - A new Android Banking trojan with fowl intentions. 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Xu, G. Guo. (2019, June 28).  Mobile Cyberespionage Campaign \u2018Bouncing Golf\u2019 Affects Middle East. 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Retrieved November 17, 2024.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231126111812/https:/about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Technical-threat-report-Arid-Viper-April-2021.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:37.162Z", "description": "[Phenakite](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1126) can collect and exfiltrate WhatsApp media, photos and files with specific extensions, such as .pdf and .doc.(Citation: fb_arid_viper)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f97e2718-af50-41df-811f-215ebab45691", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--789699c2-44f1-4280-bf86-ab23e6a13e84", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lookout-StealthMango", "description": "Lookout. (n.d.). Stealth Mango & Tangelo. 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(2016, May 25). 5 active mobile threats spoofing enterprise apps. 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(2019, March 29). Exodus: New Android Spyware Made in Italy. 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Retrieved December 12, 2016.", "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/lookout-pegasus-technical-analysis.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:40.719Z", "description": "[Pegasus for iOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0289) monitors the victim for status and disables other access to the phone by other jailbreaking software.(Citation: Lookout-Pegasus)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--7b1477bc-8fd0-45ce-8eaa-b3b307f18024", "created": "2022-04-15T18:11:06.097Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Skycure-Profiles", "description": "Yair Amit. 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(2019, August). Cerberus - A new banking Trojan from the underworld. 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(2019, June 25). Riltok mobile Trojan: A banker with global reach. 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Kumar, K. Del Rosso, J. Albrecht, C. Hebeisen. (2020, June 1). Mobile APT Surveillance Campaigns Targeting Uyghurs - A collection of long-running Android tooling connected to a Chinese mAPT actor. 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Feller. (2020, February 5). Infostealer, Keylogger, and Ransomware in One: Anubis Targets More than 250 Android Applications. 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Bao, J. Lu. (2020, April 14).  Coronavirus Update App Leads to Project Spy Android and iOS Spyware. 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(2017, July 6). SpyDealer: Android Trojan Spying on More Than 40 Apps. 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Retrieved December 12, 2016.", "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/08/keyraider-ios-malware-steals-over-225000-apple-accounts-to-create-free-app-utopia/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:15.458Z", "description": "[Monokle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0407) can install attacker-specified certificates to the device's trusted certificate store, enabling an adversary to perform adversary-in-the-middle attacks.(Citation: Xiao-KeyRaider)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6a7aaab1-3e0a-48bb-ba66-bbf7665c0a65", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--08e22979-d320-48ed-8711-e7bf94aabb13", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--93b6bf37-5614-4317-8ed7-42f098152c40", "created": "2023-02-28T20:39:18.320Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "proofpoint_flubot_0421", "description": "Crista Giering, F. 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Retrieved February 28, 2023.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/flubot-android-malware-spreading-rapidly-through-europe-may-hit-us-soon"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:15.670Z", "description": "[FluBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1067) can use a SOCKS proxy to evade C2 IP detection.(Citation: proofpoint_flubot_0421)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f5ff006c-702f-4ded-8e60-ca6c540d91bc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5ca3c7ec-55b2-4587-9376-cf6c96f8047a", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--93c16b23-305c-418d-9792-6e44525ed85a", "created": "2024-04-02T19:14:26.097Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Meta Adversarial Threat Report 2022", "description": "Agranovich, D., et al. (2022, April). Adversarial Threat Report. 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Retrieved December 18, 2023.", "url": "https://securelist.com/spying-android-rat-from-brazil-brata/92775/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:26.660Z", "description": "[BRATA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1094) can turn off or fake turning off the screen while performing malicious activities.(Citation: securelist_brata_0819)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5aff44ab-5a41-49bb-b5d1-b4876d0437f4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24a77e53-0751-46fc-b207-99378fb35c08", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9c6b1915-24e2-48ac-909a-0af43053b053", "created": "2025-03-28T14:35:37.765Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureList OpTriangulation 21Jun2023", "description": "Kucherin, G., et al. (2023, June 21). Dissecting TriangleDB, a Triangulation spyware implant. Retrieved April 18, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/triangledb-triangulation-implant/110050/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:26.868Z", "description": "[TriangleDB](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1216) has encrypted data using RSA.(Citation: SecureList OpTriangulation 21Jun2023) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--1393fb21-d09f-4ce8-96cf-1bcc9881765f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--16d73b64-5681-4ea0-9af4-4ad86f7c96e8", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9c7c302a-d5ba-4fc9-a4e5-e865fd7fb708", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky-WUC", "description": "Costin Raiu, Denis Maslennikov, Kurt Baumgartner. (2013, March 26). Android Trojan Found in Targeted Attack. Retrieved December 23, 2016.", "url": "https://securelist.com/android-trojan-found-in-targeted-attack-58/35552/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:27.065Z", "description": "[Android/Chuli.A](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0304) stole geo-location data.(Citation: Kaspersky-WUC)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9c853c22-7607-4cbd-b114-08aaa4625c35", "created": "2020-12-17T20:15:22.405Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto HenBox", "description": "A. Hinchliffe, M. Harbison, J. Miller-Osborn, et al. (2018, March 13). HenBox: The Chickens Come Home to Roost. Retrieved September 9, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-henbox-chickens-come-home-roost/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:27.280Z", "description": "[HenBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0544) can collect device information and can check if the device is running MIUI on a Xiaomi device.(Citation: Palo Alto HenBox)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aef537ba-10c2-40ed-a57a-80b8508aada4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9caeaf97-ca4e-4417-8148-d9a38b141047", "created": "2025-03-28T15:02:22.972Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureList OpTriangulation 21Jun2023", "description": "Kucherin, G., et al. (2023, June 21). Dissecting TriangleDB, a Triangulation spyware implant. Retrieved April 18, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/triangledb-triangulation-implant/110050/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:27.469Z", "description": "During [Operation Triangulation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0054), the threat actors used RSA to encrypt C2 communication.(Citation: SecureList OpTriangulation 21Jun2023)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--d0695b5f-b761-49e0-b3e3-2e5307f8def3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--16d73b64-5681-4ea0-9af4-4ad86f7c96e8", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9caf7cd5-fa15-45f0-8e1e-75917ea33af2", "created": "2023-03-20T18:50:32.580Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:27.672Z", "description": "Application vetting services could look for usage of the `READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE` Android permission. This could indicate that non-system apps are attempting to access information that they do not have access to.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--b1e0bb80-23d4-44f2-b919-7e9c54898f43", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9cfc30de-3e68-4361-a213-3c37ce27b70e", "created": "2023-03-20T18:52:52.011Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:27.872Z", "description": "On Android, the user can use the device settings menu to view trusted CA certificates and look for unexpected or unknown certificates. A mobile security product could similarly examine the trusted CA certificate store for anomalies. Users can use the device settings menu to view which applications on the device are allowed to install unknown applications.\n\nOn iOS, the user can use the device settings menu to view installed Configuration Profiles and look for unexpected or unknown profiles. A Mobile Device Management (MDM) system could use the iOS MDM APIs to examine the list of installed Configuration Profiles for anomalies.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--56c2b384-77f8-461f-a71a-76f7888ebfb6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--79cb02f4-ac4e-4335-8b51-425c9573cce1", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9cfcda7d-bb82-4122-a38b-fec4f5532856", "created": "2020-05-04T14:04:56.211Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Google Bread", "description": "A. Guertin, V. Kotov, Android Security & Privacy Team. (2020, January 9). PHA Family Highlights: Bread (and Friends) . Retrieved April 27, 2020.", "url": "https://security.googleblog.com/2020/01/pha-family-highlights-bread-and-friends.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:28.073Z", "description": "[Bread](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0432) communicates with the C2 server using HTTP requests.(Citation: Google Bread)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--108b2817-bc01-404e-8e1b-8cdeec846326", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2282a98b-5049-4f61-9381-55baca7c1add", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9d264e84-27b2-4867-82c8-55486a969d7c", "created": "2020-12-17T20:15:22.489Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto HenBox", "description": "A. Hinchliffe, M. Harbison, J. Miller-Osborn, et al. (2018, March 13). HenBox: The Chickens Come Home to Roost. Retrieved September 9, 2019.", "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-henbox-chickens-come-home-roost/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:28.277Z", "description": "[HenBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0544) can obtain a list of running processes.(Citation: Palo Alto HenBox)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aef537ba-10c2-40ed-a57a-80b8508aada4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9d2a9348-5d0a-43b0-8776-e9bbddc659c7", "created": "2023-03-20T18:48:56.995Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:28.468Z", "description": "Application vetting services can look for applications requesting the `android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE` permission in a service declaration. On Android, the user can view and manage which applications can use accessibility services through the device settings in Accessibility. The exact device settings menu locations may vary between operating system versions.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--b1e0bb80-23d4-44f2-b919-7e9c54898f43", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b1c95426-2550-4621-8028-ceebf28b3a47", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9d4c1d68-3cc8-4cf9-b3ee-1525d0ce32de", "created": "2019-10-14T20:49:24.571Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "securelist rotexy 2018", "description": "T. Shishkova, L. Pikman. (2018, November 22).  The Rotexy mobile Trojan \u2013 banker and ransomware. Retrieved September 23, 2019.", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-rotexy-mobile-trojan-banker-and-ransomware/88893/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:28.676Z", "description": "[Rotexy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0411) collects information about running processes.(Citation: securelist rotexy 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0626c181-93cb-4860-9cb0-dff3b1c13063", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9d72c60b-d5d1-4b50-a01f-3882ddb335d9", "created": "2019-09-04T14:28:15.316Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lookout-Monokle", "description": "Bauer A., Kumar A., Hebeisen C., et al. (2019, July). Monokle: The Mobile Surveillance Tooling of the Special Technology Center. Retrieved September 4, 2019.", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/lookout-discovers-monokle-threat-report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:28.870Z", "description": "[Monokle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0407) can remount the system partition as read/write to install attacker-specified certificates.(Citation: Lookout-Monokle) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6a7aaab1-3e0a-48bb-ba66-bbf7665c0a65", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f14e30b-8b57-4a7b-9093-2c0778ea99cf", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9dec6b2f-790a-4da9-86c9-1f4b7141c32c", "created": "2019-09-04T15:38:56.562Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FortiGuard-FlexiSpy", "description": "K. Lu. (n.d.). Deep Technical Analysis of the Spyware FlexiSpy for Android. Retrieved September 10, 2019.", "url": "https://d3gpjj9d20n0p3.cloudfront.net/fortiguard/research/Dig%20Deep%20into%20FlexiSpy%20for%20Android%28white%20paper%29_KaiLu.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:29.070Z", "description": "[FlexiSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0408) can communicate with the command and control server over ports 12512 and 12514.(Citation: FortiGuard-FlexiSpy)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1622fd3d-fcfc-4d02-ac49-f2d786f79b81", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--948a447c-d783-4ba0-8516-a64140fcacd5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9e3921a8-a9e1-48c4-9b61-ff190c104f63", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro-RCSAndroid", "description": "Veo Zhang. (2015, July 21). Hacking Team RCSAndroid Spying Tool Listens to Calls; Roots Devices to Get In. Retrieved December 22, 2016.", "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/hacking-team-rcsandroid-spying-tool-listens-to-calls-roots-devices-to-get-in/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:29.266Z", "description": "[RCSAndroid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0295) can monitor clipboard content.(Citation: TrendMicro-RCSAndroid)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c4b96c0b-cb58-497a-a1c2-bb447d79d692", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9e458d77-c856-4b02-82a7-50947b232dc3", "created": "2021-10-01T14:42:49.183Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureList BusyGasper", "description": "Alexey Firsh. (2018, August 29). BusyGasper \u2013 the unfriendly spy. Retrieved October 1, 2021.", "url": "https://securelist.com/busygasper-the-unfriendly-spy/87627/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:29.460Z", "description": "[BusyGasper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0655) can download a payload or updates from either its C2 server or email attachments in the adversary\u2019s inbox.(Citation: SecureList BusyGasper)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e110f94a-e2c5-4f5f-ba78-9c2ab6d2d9e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9e66ec3b-cdd6-461c-bd84-e75316818e15", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CrowdStrike-Android", "description": "CrowdStrike Global Intelligence Team. (2016). Use of Fancy Bear Android Malware in Tracking of Ukrainian FIeld Artillery Units. Retrieved February 6, 2017.", "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/brochures/FancyBearTracksUkrainianArtillery.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:29.656Z", "description": "[X-Agent for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0314) was believed to have been used to obtain locational data of Ukrainian artillery forces.(Citation: CrowdStrike-Android)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--9e95ef68-0650-49eb-888f-47c211481be9", "created": "2023-03-20T18:51:40.217Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:29.844Z", "description": "Application vetting may be able to identify applications that perform [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0032) or utilize existing connectivity to remotely access hosts within an internal enterprise network. 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Retrieved November 10, 2020.", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/us/lookout-uyghur-malware-tr-us.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:32.058Z", "description": "[CarbonSteal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0529) can access the device\u2019s location and track the device over time.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--007ebf84-4e14-44c7-a5aa-151d5de85320", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a1023a75-31cc-420a-9c59-b440f7fb27e6", "created": "2019-11-21T16:42:48.501Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureList - ViceLeaker 2019", "description": "GReAT. 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Retrieved January 17, 2025.", "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/lightspy-mapt-mobile-payment-system-attack"}, {"source_name": "Threatfabric LightSpy 2024", "description": "ThreatFabric. (2024, October 29). LightSpy: Implant for iOS. Retrieved January 30, 2025.", "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/lightspy-implant-for-ios"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:32.461Z", "description": "[LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) has collected a list of cellular networks and connected Wi-Fi history using a LAN scanner based on MMLanScan.(Citation: FirshSecureList LightSpy 2020)(Citation: MelikovBlackBerry LightSpy 2024)(Citation: Threatfabric LightSpy 2023)(Citation: Threatfabric LightSpy 2024)(Citation: Shoshin_Kaspersky LightSpy 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5b5d1e6c-e7de-4b46-ab8f-8556e8745927", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dd818ea5-adf5-41c7-93b5-f3b839a219fb", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a111ab3c-97f2-4b17-b291-f141e9b7613f", "created": "2022-04-01T12:50:48.459Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:32.662Z", "description": "", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--62adb627-f647-498e-b4cc-41499361bacb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9fa0d30-a8ff-45bf-922e-7720da0b7922", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a120ac54-32fa-43ad-a826-8325823b656d", "created": "2023-09-22T19:14:12.741Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:32.861Z", "description": "Users should be trained on what device administrator permission request prompts look like, and how to avoid granting permissions on phishing popups.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9ef14445-6f35-4ed0-a042-5024f13a9242", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a153f40b-ba34-4419-9189-d61b5cd29802", "created": "2025-01-10T18:39:06.605Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "threatpost AndroidSpyware 2020", "description": "O'Donnell, L. (2020, September 30). Android Spyware Variant Snoops on WhatsApp, Telegram Messages. Retrieved January 10, 2025.", "url": "https://threatpost.com/new-android-spyware-whatsapp-telegram/159694/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:33.059Z", "description": "[SpyC23](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1195) can exfiltrate the call log.(Citation: threatpost AndroidSpyware 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--95811c0a-abe0-4e7f-a0cc-b0662ced5807", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--11c2c2b7-1fd4-408f-bc2e-fe772ef9df5e", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a1814198-1f91-41d4-a413-d55e1a66c8e9", "created": "2020-07-20T13:27:33.548Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos-WolfRAT", "description": "W. Mercer, P. Rascagneres, V. Ventura. (2020, May 19).  The wolf is back... . Retrieved July 20, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/05/the-wolf-is-back.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:33.274Z", "description": "[WolfRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0489) uses `dumpsys` to determine if certain applications are running.(Citation: Talos-WolfRAT)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--dfdac962-9461-47f0-a212-36dfce2a97e6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a186540d-d235-48f1-8757-d0b46f13c6ce", "created": "2023-06-09T19:20:23.377Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "lookout_hornbill_sunbird_0221", "description": "Apurva Kumar, Kristin Del Rosso. 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(2022, March 3). SharkBot: a \u201cnew\u201d generation Android banking Trojan being distributed on Google Play Store. 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(2022, January 24). How BRATA is monitoring your bank account. 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(2018, February 27). RedDrop: the blackmailing mobile malware family lurking in app stores. Retrieved November 17, 2024.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20180618225805/https://www.wandera.com/reddrop-malware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:34.529Z", "description": "[RedDrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0326) uses ads or other links within websites to encourage users to download the malicious apps using a complex content distribution network (CDN) and series of network redirects. [RedDrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0326) also downloads additional components (APKs, JAR files) from different C2 servers.(Citation: Wandera-RedDrop) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9ed10b5a-ff20-467f-bf2f-d3fbf763e381", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2bb20118-e6c0-41dc-a07c-283ea4dd0fb8", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a20581b4-21fa-4ed9-b056-d139998868e8", "created": "2019-09-04T14:28:15.970Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lookout-Monokle", "description": "Bauer A., Kumar A., Hebeisen C., et al. (2019, July). Monokle: The Mobile Surveillance Tooling of the Special Technology Center. Retrieved September 4, 2019.", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/lookout-discovers-monokle-threat-report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:34.727Z", "description": "[Monokle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0407) can retrieve the device's contact list.(Citation: Lookout-Monokle)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6a7aaab1-3e0a-48bb-ba66-bbf7665c0a65", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e0b9ecb8-a7d1-43c7-aa30-8e19c6a92c86", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a2323d47-348c-4e3c-9c25-7feb20e2e457", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lookout-StealthMango", "description": "Lookout. (n.d.). Stealth Mango & Tangelo. Retrieved September 27, 2018.", "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/lookout-stealth-mango-srr-us.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:34.953Z", "description": "[Stealth Mango](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0328) uploads contact lists for various third-party applications such as Yahoo, AIM, GoogleTalk, Skype, QQ, and others.(Citation: Lookout-StealthMango)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--085eb36d-697d-4d9a-bac3-96eb879fe73c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e0b9ecb8-a7d1-43c7-aa30-8e19c6a92c86", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a2365c91-60f6-4249-af13-6bc2fdb80d52", "created": "2019-09-23T13:36:08.459Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "securelist rotexy 2018", "description": "T. Shishkova, L. Pikman. (2018, November 22).  The Rotexy mobile Trojan \u2013 banker and ransomware. Retrieved September 23, 2019.", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-rotexy-mobile-trojan-banker-and-ransomware/88893/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:35.136Z", "description": "[Rotexy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0411) can use phishing overlays to capture users' credit card information.(Citation: securelist rotexy 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0626c181-93cb-4860-9cb0-dff3b1c13063", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4c58b7c6-a839-4789-bda9-9de33e4d4512", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a25a0454-d6da-4448-a3c5-33648ee6675a", "created": "2023-07-21T19:36:50.262Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "lookout_bouldspy_0423", "description": "Kyle Schmittle, Alemdar Islamoglu, Paul Shunk, Justin Albrecht. (2023, April 27). Lookout Discovers Android Spyware Tied to Iranian Police Targeting Minorities: BouldSpy. Retrieved July 21, 2023.", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/blog/iranian-spyware-bouldspy"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:35.361Z", "description": "[BOULDSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1079) can collect system information, such as Android version and device identifiers.(Citation: lookout_bouldspy_0423)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a2ee7d2d-fb45-44f3-8f67-9921c7810db1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a25d58af-dbb3-4025-b91d-898c6adffcb3", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Gooligan Citation", "description": "Check Point Research Team. (2016, November 30). More Than 1 Million Google Accounts Breached by Gooligan. Retrieved December 12, 2016.", "url": "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2016/11/30/1-million-google-accounts-breached-gooligan/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:35.549Z", "description": "[Gooligan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0290) steals authentication tokens that can be used to access data from multiple Google applications.(Citation: Gooligan Citation)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--20d56cd6-8dff-4871-9889-d32d254816de", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a26a09cd-1718-403f-99f3-fdb127ac3599", "created": "2025-04-15T17:51:41.973Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025", "description": "Dmitry Bestuzhev. (2025, April 7). The Coordinated Kill Switch: LightSpy's iOS Destructive Plugin Architecture Manages Device Disablement. Retrieved April 14, 2025.", "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/coordinated-kill-switch-lightspys-ios-destructive-plugin-bestuzhev-zhoye/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:35.766Z", "description": "[LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) has used the DeleteSpring plugin to render the device\u2019s user interface inoperable.(Citation: LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025) [LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) has prevented the victim device from booting by modifying the NVRAM parameter `auto-boot` to `false`.(Citation: LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025) Additionally, [LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) has renamed the Wi-Fi daemon to disable wireless connectivity.(Citation: LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5b5d1e6c-e7de-4b46-ab8f-8556e8745927", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb6cf439-1bcb-4d10-bc68-1eed844ed7b3", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a27b771e-430b-4044-aa04-7e755f74ae2f", "created": "2025-03-27T22:47:30.734Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureList OpTriangulation 23Oct2023", "description": "Kucherin, G., et al. (2023, October 23). The outstanding stealth of Operation Triangulation. Retrieved April 18, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/triangulation-validators-modules/110847/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:35.979Z", "description": "[Binary Validator](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1215) has searched for and has deleted the malicious iMessage attachment used in the initial access phase in various databases.(Citation: SecureList OpTriangulation 23Oct2023) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--b0a243dd-8075-42f9-86f6-64989600ed20", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a2803d73-f5bf-4815-bfbf-662c372e1f5a", "created": "2023-03-20T18:53:52.174Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Android-AppLinks", "description": "Android. (n.d.). Handling App Links. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/training/app-links/index.html"}, {"source_name": "IETF-OAuthNativeApps", "description": "W. Denniss and J. Bradley. (2017, October). IETF RFC 8252: OAuth 2.0 for Native Apps. Retrieved November 30, 2018.", "url": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8252"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:36.174Z", "description": "When vetting applications for potential security weaknesses, the vetting process could look for insecure use of Intents. Developers should be encouraged to use techniques to ensure that the intent can only be sent to an appropriate destination (e.g., use explicit rather than implicit intents, permission checking, checking of the destination app's signing certificate, or utilizing the App Links feature). For mobile applications using OAuth, encourage use of best practice.(Citation: IETF-OAuthNativeApps)(Citation: Android-AppLinks)", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--5ae32c6a-2d12-4b8f-81ca-f862f2be0962", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--233fe2c0-cb41-4765-b454-e0087597fbce", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a285f343-09c3-49af-9c18-1dccf89e9009", "created": "2020-11-20T16:37:28.391Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec GoldenCup", "description": "R. Iarchy, E. Rynkowski. (2018, July 5). GoldenCup: New Cyber Threat Targeting World Cup Fans. Retrieved October 29, 2020.", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/expert-perspectives/goldencup-new-cyber-threat-targeting-world-cup-fans"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:36.381Z", "description": "[Golden Cup](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0535) can collect a directory listing of external storage.(Citation: Symantec GoldenCup)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f3975cc0-72bc-4308-836e-ac701b83860e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cf28ca46-1fd3-46b4-b1f6-ec0b72361848", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--a28a53e9-7a42-4f81-bced-0efbc3128cbd", "created": "2019-09-04T15:38:56.597Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "FortiGuard-FlexiSpy", "description": "K. Lu. (n.d.). Deep Technical Analysis of the Spyware FlexiSpy for Android. 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Gevers, M. Tivadar, R. Bleotu, A. M. Barbatei, et al.. (2020, May 14). Uprooting Mandrake: The Story of an Advanced Android Spyware Framework That Went Undetected for 4 Years. 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Chandraiah. (2018, July 23). Red Alert 2.0: Android Trojan targets security-seekers. 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(2022, March 3). SharkBot: a \u201cnew\u201d generation Android banking Trojan being distributed on Google Play Store. 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Shishkova, L. Pikman. (2018, November 22).  The Rotexy mobile Trojan \u2013 banker and ransomware. 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(n.d.). Package visibility filtering on Android. 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(2022, January 25). TianySpy Malware Uses Smishing Disguised as Message From Telco. 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(2019, August). Cerberus - A new banking Trojan from the underworld. Retrieved June 26, 2020.", "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/cerberus-a-new-banking-trojan-from-the-underworld.html"}, {"source_name": "CheckPoint Cerberus", "description": "A. Hazum, B. Melnykov, C. Efrati, D. Golubenko, I. Wernik, L. Kuperman, O. Mana. (2020, April 29). First seen in the wild \u2013 Malware uses Corporate MDM as attack vector. 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(2019, March 29). Exodus: New Android Spyware Made in Italy. 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Bauer. (2019, April 8). Lookout discovers phishing sites distributing new iOS and Android surveillanceware. 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Further, users should not change their default call handler to applications they do not recognize.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--351ddf79-2d3a-41b4-9bef-82ea5d3ccd69", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--afc0e8b2-2e85-4640-8517-fb2e16831082", "created": "2023-01-18T19:45:27.807Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "nccgroup_sharkbot_0322", "description": "RIFT: Research and Intelligence Fusion Team. (2022, March 3). SharkBot: a \u201cnew\u201d generation Android banking Trojan being distributed on Google Play Store. Retrieved January 18, 2023.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/03/sharkbot-a-new-generation-android-banking-trojan-being-distributed-on-google-play-store/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:53.980Z", "description": "[SharkBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1055) can use a WebView with a fake log in site to capture banking credentials.(Citation: nccgroup_sharkbot_0322)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9cd72f5c-bec0-4f7e-bb6d-296937116291", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4c58b7c6-a839-4789-bda9-9de33e4d4512", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--afc0f502-39bb-41e3-b4fc-5b5bb1a1175b", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lookout-StealthMango", "description": "Lookout. (n.d.). Stealth Mango & Tangelo. Retrieved September 27, 2018.", "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/lookout-stealth-mango-srr-us.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:54.184Z", "description": "[Tangelo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0329) contains functionality to record calls as well as the victim device's environment.(Citation: Lookout-StealthMango)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--35aae10a-97c5-471a-9c67-02c231a7a31a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--afe9e326-01f7-4296-a11b-09cfffd80120", "created": "2020-07-27T14:14:56.962Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Google Security Zen", "description": "Siewierski, L. (2019, January 11). PHA Family Highlights: Zen and its cousins . Retrieved July 27, 2020.", "url": "https://security.googleblog.com/2019/01/pha-family-highlights-zen-and-its.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:54.380Z", "description": "[Zen](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0494) can simulate user clicks on ads and system prompts to create new Google accounts.(Citation: Google Security Zen)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--22faaa56-a8ac-4292-9be6-b571b255ee40", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1f1337e-aea7-454c-86bd-482a98ffaf62", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b018fe06-740b-4864-b30a-f047598506b3", "created": "2020-04-24T15:06:33.510Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro Coronavirus Updates", "description": "T. Bao, J. Lu. (2020, April 14).  Coronavirus Update App Leads to Project Spy Android and iOS Spyware. Retrieved April 24, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/coronavirus-update-app-leads-to-project-spy-android-and-ios-spyware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:54.570Z", "description": "[Corona Updates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0425) can collect various pieces of device information, including OS version, phone model, and manufacturer.(Citation: TrendMicro Coronavirus Updates) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--366c800f-97a8-48d5-b0a6-79d00198252a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b01f11f2-064b-4210-a8f2-f5c6360f64e4", "created": "2024-03-28T18:30:23.877Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "welivesec_strongpity", "description": "Stefanko, L. (2023, January 10). StrongPity espionage campaign targeting Android users. Retrieved January 31, 2023.", "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/01/10/strongpity-espionage-campaign-targeting-android-users/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:54.776Z", "description": "During [C0033](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0033), [PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) used [StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) to collect the device\u2019s information, such as SIM serial number, SIM serial number, etc.(Citation: welivesec_strongpity) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--a82bc5ad-5f95-4c6a-9f25-aaf6f476a3c4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b05668b9-aa06-4191-a4fa-f7e5a7804694", "created": "2021-01-05T20:16:20.514Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler TikTok Spyware", "description": "S. Desai. (2020, September 8). TikTok Spyware. Retrieved January 5, 2021.", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/tiktok-spyware"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:54.959Z", "description": "[Tiktok Pro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0558) can list all hidden files in the `/DCIM/.dat/` directory.(Citation: Zscaler TikTok Spyware)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c6abcaf8-1765-41f8-9fe5-03d42fd0f6c0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cf28ca46-1fd3-46b4-b1f6-ec0b72361848", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b0625604-e4c4-402b-b191-f43137d38d99", "created": "2020-11-20T15:44:57.481Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Symantec GoldenCup", "description": "R. Iarchy, E. Rynkowski. (2018, July 5). GoldenCup: New Cyber Threat Targeting World Cup Fans. Retrieved October 29, 2020.", "url": "https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/expert-perspectives/goldencup-new-cyber-threat-targeting-world-cup-fans"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:55.148Z", "description": "[Golden Cup](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0535) can collect sent and received SMS messages.(Citation: Symantec GoldenCup)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f3975cc0-72bc-4308-836e-ac701b83860e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c6421411-ae61-42bb-9098-73fddb315002", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b0bade50-bcca-4924-9746-c4ed0c3be76c", "created": "2023-07-21T19:41:31.114Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "lookout_bouldspy_0423", "description": "Kyle Schmittle, Alemdar Islamoglu, Paul Shunk, Justin Albrecht. 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Retrieved July 21, 2023.", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/blog/iranian-spyware-bouldspy"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:55.373Z", "description": "[BOULDSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1079) has been installed using the package name `com.android.callservice`, pretending to be an Android system service.(Citation: lookout_bouldspy_0423)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a2ee7d2d-fb45-44f3-8f67-9921c7810db1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--114fed8b-7eed-4136-8b9c-411c5c7fff4b", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b0d0541d-caeb-43c0-906c-2e1e2ec25f69", "created": "2019-10-14T19:14:18.673Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Group IB Gustuff Mar 2019", "description": "Group-IB. (2019, March 28). Group-IB uncovers Android Trojan named \u00abGustuff\u00bb capable of targeting more than 100 global banking apps, cryptocurrency and marketplace applications. Retrieved September 3, 2019.", "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/gustuff"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:55.566Z", "description": "[Gustuff](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0406) hides its icon after installation.(Citation: Group IB Gustuff Mar 2019) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ff8e0c38-be47-410f-a2d3-a3d24a87c617", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f05fc151-aa62-47e3-ae57-2d1b23d64bf6", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b0f009b5-cf5e-4333-a969-03adbe4de3ee", "created": "2025-03-28T15:10:18.297Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureList OpTriangulation 23Oct2023", "description": "Kucherin, G., et al. 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Retrieved April 18, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/operation-triangulation-the-last-hardware-mystery/111669/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:55.802Z", "description": "During [Operation Triangulation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0054), the threat actors use the Audio Queue API to record audio.(Citation: SecureList OpTriangulation 23Oct2023)(Citation: SecureList OpTriangulation Dec2023) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--d0695b5f-b761-49e0-b3e3-2e5307f8def3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--52eff1c7-dd30-4121-b762-24ae6fa61bbb", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b0fe69e0-d08f-488d-b1cf-3f0dbb28accc", "created": "2023-02-28T20:37:01.639Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "proofpoint_flubot_0421", "description": "Crista Giering, F. Naves, Andrew Conway, Adam McNeil . (2021, April 27). FluBot Android Malware Spreading Rapidly Through Europe, May Hit U.S. Soon. Retrieved February 28, 2023.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/flubot-android-malware-spreading-rapidly-through-europe-may-hit-us-soon"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:56.003Z", "description": "[FluBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1067) can use `locale.getLanguage()` to choose the language for notifications and avoid user detection.(Citation: proofpoint_flubot_0421)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f5ff006c-702f-4ded-8e60-ca6c540d91bc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24a77e53-0751-46fc-b207-99378fb35c08", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b110d919-acd4-4fe0-a46a-ac4819508667", "created": "2020-07-20T13:58:53.589Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TrendMicro-XLoader-FakeSpy", "description": "Hiroaki, H., Wu, L., Wu, L.. (2019, April 2). XLoader Disguises as Android Apps, Has FakeSpy Links. Retrieved July 20, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-version-of-xloader-that-disguises-as-android-apps-and-an-ios-profile-holds-new-links-to-fakespy/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:56.234Z", "description": "[XLoader for iOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0490) has been installed via a malicious configuration profile.(Citation: TrendMicro-XLoader-FakeSpy)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--29944858-da52-4d3d-b428-f8a6eb8dde6f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fcb11f06-ce0e-490b-bcc1-04a1623579f0", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b162dc6b-6b4e-4bba-928a-00a423b112b3", "created": "2023-12-18T18:16:45.155Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "securelist_brata_0819", "description": "Securelist. 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Retrieved February 28, 2023.", "url": "https://www.cloudmark.com/en/blog/malware/tanglebot-new-advanced-sms-malware-targets-mobile-users-across-us-and-canada-covid-19"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:56.621Z", "description": "[TangleBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1069) can send text messages.(Citation: cloudmark_tanglebot_0921)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--68156e5a-4c3a-46dd-9c5e-c0bfdec6651f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b1e5bd2f-01e4-402d-a9b6-255110510a83", "created": "2020-12-24T21:45:56.986Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lookout Uyghur Campaign", "description": "A. Kumar, K. Del Rosso, J. Albrecht, C. Hebeisen. (2020, June 1). Mobile APT Surveillance Campaigns Targeting Uyghurs - A collection of long-running Android tooling connected to a Chinese mAPT actor. 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(2023, April 27). Lookout Discovers Android Spyware Tied to Iranian Police Targeting Minorities: BouldSpy. Retrieved July 21, 2023.", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/blog/iranian-spyware-bouldspy"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:57.232Z", "description": "[BOULDSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1079) can use SMS to send C2 commands.(Citation: lookout_bouldspy_0423)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a2ee7d2d-fb45-44f3-8f67-9921c7810db1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec4c4baa-026f-43e8-8f56-58c36f3162dd", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b23e1e5d-3acc-456a-b63e-31c0bd5fe4a5", "created": "2024-02-21T20:46:00.252Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "TelephonyManager", "description": "Android. (n.d.). TelephonyManager. 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(2019, August). Cerberus - A new banking Trojan from the underworld. Retrieved June 26, 2020.", "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/cerberus-a-new-banking-trojan-from-the-underworld.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:57.625Z", "description": "[Cerberus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0480) can obtain a list of installed applications.(Citation: Threat Fabric Cerberus)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--037f44f0-0c07-4c7f-b40e-0325b5b228a9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b247a4f6-3629-4123-84b0-c7c5b3e7e37e", "created": "2022-03-30T20:45:34.433Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Android Package Visibility", "description": "Google. (n.d.). Package visibility filtering on Android. Retrieved April 11, 2022.", "url": "https://developer.android.com/training/package-visibility"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:57.824Z", "description": "Android 11 introduced privacy enhancements to package visibility, filtering results that are returned from the package manager. iOS 12 removed the private API that could previously be used to list installed applications on non-app store applications.(Citation: Android Package Visibility)", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b263e4e9-972d-4ba7-8be8-e55eb6a483c0", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ArsTechnica-HummingWhale", "description": "Dan Goodin. (2017, January 23). Virulent Android malware returns, gets >2 million downloads on Google Play. Retrieved January 24, 2017.", "url": "http://arstechnica.com/security/2017/01/virulent-android-malware-returns-gets-2-million-downloads-on-google-play/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:58.016Z", "description": "[HummingWhale](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0321) generates revenue by displaying fraudulent ads and automatically installing apps. When victims try to close the ads, [HummingWhale](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0321) runs in a virtual machine, creating a fake ID that allows the perpetrators to generate revenue.(Citation: ArsTechnica-HummingWhale)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6447e3a1-ef4d-44b1-99d5-6b1c4888674f", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a8e971b8-8dc7-4514-8249-ae95427ec467", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b2896068-4d54-41e1-b0f2-db9385615112", "created": "2021-01-05T20:16:20.426Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler TikTok Spyware", "description": "S. Desai. (2020, September 8). TikTok Spyware. Retrieved January 5, 2021.", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/tiktok-spyware"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:58.233Z", "description": "[Tiktok Pro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0558) has shown a persistent notification to maintain access to device sensors.(Citation: Zscaler TikTok Spyware)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c6abcaf8-1765-41f8-9fe5-03d42fd0f6c0", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--648f8051-1a35-46d3-b1d8-3a3f5cf2cc8e", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b309c25a-6baf-4874-829d-63712a38652c", "created": "2023-02-06T19:02:16.194Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "lookout_abstractemu_1021", "description": "P Shunk, K Balaam. (2021, October 28). Rooting Malware Makes a Comeback: Lookout Discovers Global Campaign. Retrieved February 6, 2023.", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/blog/lookout-discovers-global-rooting-malware-campaign"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:58.427Z", "description": "[AbstractEmu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1061) can grant itself camera permissions.(Citation: lookout_abstractemu_1021)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2aec175b-4429-4048-8e09-3ef6cbecfc64", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b30fa851-75cf-46ac-aa1b-cfa8b7f36545", "created": "2019-09-23T13:36:08.429Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "securelist rotexy 2018", "description": "T. Shishkova, L. Pikman. (2018, November 22).  The Rotexy mobile Trojan \u2013 banker and ransomware. Retrieved September 23, 2019.", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-rotexy-mobile-trojan-banker-and-ransomware/88893/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:58.665Z", "description": "[Rotexy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0411) processes incoming SMS messages by filtering based on phone numbers, keywords, and regular expressions, focusing primarily on banks, payment systems, and mobile network operators. [Rotexy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0411) can also send a list of all SMS messages on the device to the command and control server.(Citation: securelist rotexy 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0626c181-93cb-4860-9cb0-dff3b1c13063", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c6421411-ae61-42bb-9098-73fddb315002", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b336b44d-1810-4672-8e51-a63e91681907", "created": "2025-03-24T17:56:25.848Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025", "description": "Dmitry Bestuzhev. (2025, April 7). The Coordinated Kill Switch: LightSpy's iOS Destructive Plugin Architecture Manages Device Disablement. Retrieved April 14, 2025.", "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/coordinated-kill-switch-lightspys-ios-destructive-plugin-bestuzhev-zhoye/"}, {"source_name": "Shoshin_Kaspersky LightSpy 2020", "description": "Shoshin, P. (2020, March 27). LightSpy spyware targets iPhone users in Hong Kong. Retrieved February 12, 2025.", "url": "https://usa.kaspersky.com/blog/lightspy-watering-hole-attack/21301/"}, {"source_name": "Threatfabric LightSpy 2024", "description": "ThreatFabric. (2024, October 29). LightSpy: Implant for iOS. Retrieved January 30, 2025.", "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/lightspy-implant-for-ios"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:58.859Z", "description": "[LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) uses the `landevices` module to enumerate devices on the same WiFi network through active scanning.(Citation: Threatfabric LightSpy 2024)(Citation: LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025)(Citation: Shoshin_Kaspersky LightSpy 2020) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5b5d1e6c-e7de-4b46-ab8f-8556e8745927", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2de38279-043e-47e8-aaad-1b07af6d0790", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b356d405-f6b1-485b-bd35-236b9da766d2", "created": "2020-04-24T17:46:31.586Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecurityIntelligence TrickMo", "description": "P. Asinovsky. (2020, March 24). TrickBot Pushing a 2FA Bypass App to Bank Customers in Germany. Retrieved April 24, 2020.", "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-pushing-a-2fa-bypass-app-to-bank-customers-in-germany/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:59.057Z", "description": "[TrickMo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0427) can use the `MediaRecorder` class to record the screen when the targeted application is presented to the user, and can abuse accessibility features to record targeted applications to intercept transaction authorization numbers (TANs) and to scrape on-screen text.(Citation: SecurityIntelligence TrickMo)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--21170624-89db-4e99-bf27-58d26be07c3a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--73c26732-6422-4081-8b63-6d0ae93d449e", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b360a1c8-8939-428e-bc6e-3f4755bd9ee0", "created": "2020-10-29T17:48:27.394Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Threat Fabric Exobot", "description": "Threat Fabric. (2017, February). Exobot - Android banking Trojan on the rise. 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(2022, March 3). SharkBot: a \u201cnew\u201d generation Android banking Trojan being distributed on Google Play Store. 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Retrieved September 18, 2018.", "url": "https://thehackernews.com/2016/05/android-kernal-exploit.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:05.987Z", "description": "A Linux kernel distributed by [Allwinner](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0319) reportedly contained an simple backdoor that could be used to obtain root access. 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Retrieved July 21, 2023.", "url": "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/fakecalls-banking-trojan/44072/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:06.180Z", "description": "[Fakecalls](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1080) can manipulate a device\u2019s call log, including deleting incoming calls.(Citation: kaspersky_fakecalls_0422)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--429e1526-6293-495b-8808-af7f9a66c4be", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ab7400b7-3476-4776-9545-ef3fa373de63", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b8606318-8c12-4381-ba33-5b2321772ea0", "created": "2022-03-30T20:31:57.183Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:06.393Z", "description": "Users should be advised to be extra scrutinous of applications that request location or sensitive phone information permissions, and to deny any permissions requests for applications they do not recognize.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--498e7b81-238d-404c-aa5e-332904d63286", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b8879a8a-84ff-4625-b487-7922d8a1b6a6", "created": "2025-03-28T15:12:41.595Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureList OpTriangulation 23Oct2023", "description": "Kucherin, G., et al. (2023, October 23). The outstanding stealth of Operation Triangulation. 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Additionally, the user should include the use of hardware tokens, biometrics, and other non-SMS based authentication mechanisms where possible. Finally, the user should enable SIM swapping protections offered by the mobile carrier, such as setting up a PIN or password to authorize any changes to the account.  ", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a64a820a-cb21-471f-920c-506a2ff04fa5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b96e8699-4bd2-4793-8f9c-88d6e4c50e98", "created": "2023-09-28T17:39:35.622Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro FlyTrap", "description": "Trend Micro. (2021, August 17). FlyTrap Android Malware Is Taking Over Facebook Accounts \u2014 Protect Yourself With a Malware Scanner. Retrieved September 28, 2023.", "url": "https://news.trendmicro.com/2021/08/17/flytrap-android-malware-is-taking-over-facebook-accounts-protect-yourself-with-a-malware-scanner/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:06.992Z", "description": "[FlyTrap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1093) has used infected applications with Facebook login prompts to steal credentials.(Citation: Trend Micro FlyTrap)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--8338393c-cb2e-4ee6-b944-34672499c785", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4c58b7c6-a839-4789-bda9-9de33e4d4512", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b98fa6ef-a5f2-4867-8108-8daf8534cc3c", "created": "2022-04-01T16:51:20.688Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:07.185Z", "description": "Users should scrutinize every device administration permission request. If the request is not expected or the user does not recognize the application, the application should be uninstalled immediately.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--9c049d7b-c92a-4733-9381-27e2bd2ccadc", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b9af8369-a6b2-4081-9f07-2ee15d56bffc", "created": "2020-06-02T14:32:31.871Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Google Project Zero Insomnia", "description": "I. Beer. (2019, August 29). Implant Teardown. Retrieved June 2, 2020.", "url": "https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2019/08/implant-teardown.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:07.389Z", "description": "[INSOMNIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0463) can collect application database files, including Gmail, Hangouts, device photos, and container directories of third-party apps.(Citation: Google Project Zero Insomnia)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--21b7e0b0-0dea-4ccc-8ad4-8da51fe3a901", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--b9b9ce86-89f6-41ea-8ba1-9520985acb49", "created": "2020-12-24T22:04:28.004Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lookout Uyghur Campaign", "description": "A. Kumar, K. Del Rosso, J. Albrecht, C. Hebeisen. (2020, June 1). Mobile APT Surveillance Campaigns Targeting Uyghurs - A collection of long-running Android tooling connected to a Chinese mAPT actor. Retrieved November 10, 2020.", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/us/lookout-uyghur-malware-tr-us.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:07.590Z", "description": "[GoldenEagle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0551) has checked for system root.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0b9c5d11-651a-4378-b129-5c584d0242c5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ba02a1dc-d5b9-41cb-9adf-883119e1aa51", "created": "2020-12-14T14:52:03.359Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Sophos Red Alert 2.0", "description": "J. Chandraiah. (2018, July 23). Red Alert 2.0: Android Trojan targets security-seekers. Retrieved December 14, 2020.", "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/07/23/red-alert-2-0-android-trojan-targets-security-seekers/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:07.816Z", "description": "[Red Alert 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0539) has communicated with the C2 using HTTP.(Citation: Sophos Red Alert 2.0)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6e282bbf-5f32-476a-b879-ba77eec463c8", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2282a98b-5049-4f61-9381-55baca7c1add", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ba116807-ef1c-4621-84c8-9921fa7b735e", "created": "2023-09-28T17:19:21.499Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bleeipng Computer Escobar", "description": "B. Toulas. (2022, March 12). Android malware Escobar steals your Google Authenticator MFA codes. Retrieved September 28, 2023.", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/android-malware-escobar-steals-your-google-authenticator-mfa-codes/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:08.004Z", "description": "[Escobar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1092) can request the `GET_ACCOUNTS` permission to get the list of accounts on the device, and can collect media files.(Citation: Bleeipng Computer Escobar)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ec13d292-6d8d-4c7a-b07c-a2bd2402569a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ba5fc090-d420-4006-9dc0-57b75260b5f6", "created": "2020-07-15T20:20:59.296Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Mandrake", "description": "R. Gevers, M. Tivadar, R. Bleotu, A. M. Barbatei, et al.. (2020, May 14). Uprooting Mandrake: The Story of an Advanced Android Spyware Framework That Went Undetected for 4 Years. Retrieved July 15, 2020.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/329/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Mandrake-creat4464-en-EN-interactive.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:08.223Z", "description": "[Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) can collect the device\u2019s location.(Citation: Bitdefender Mandrake)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--52c994fa-b6c8-45a8-9586-a4275cf19307", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ba8735ad-b9c6-4b35-9fac-d4747ab0b2ae", "created": "2020-11-10T17:08:35.746Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lookout Uyghur Campaign", "description": "A. Kumar, K. Del Rosso, J. Albrecht, C. Hebeisen. (2020, June 1). Mobile APT Surveillance Campaigns Targeting Uyghurs - A collection of long-running Android tooling connected to a Chinese mAPT actor. Retrieved November 10, 2020.", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/us/lookout-uyghur-malware-tr-us.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:08.425Z", "description": "[CarbonSteal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0529) has searched device storage for various files, including .amr files (audio recordings) and superuser binaries.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--007ebf84-4e14-44c7-a5aa-151d5de85320", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cf28ca46-1fd3-46b4-b1f6-ec0b72361848", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--baa82c0a-b51c-4d4a-ae1d-6d6fd637f78d", "created": "2020-07-15T20:20:59.294Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Mandrake", "description": "R. Gevers, M. Tivadar, R. Bleotu, A. M. Barbatei, et al.. (2020, May 14). Uprooting Mandrake: The Story of an Advanced Android Spyware Framework That Went Undetected for 4 Years. 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Gevers, M. Tivadar, R. Bleotu, A. M. Barbatei, et al.. (2020, May 14). Uprooting Mandrake: The Story of an Advanced Android Spyware Framework That Went Undetected for 4 Years. Retrieved July 15, 2020.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/329/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Mandrake-creat4464-en-EN-interactive.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:09.436Z", "description": "[Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) can manipulate visual components to trick the user into granting dangerous permissions, and can use phishing overlays and JavaScript injection to capture credentials.(Citation: Bitdefender Mandrake)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--52c994fa-b6c8-45a8-9586-a4275cf19307", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4c58b7c6-a839-4789-bda9-9de33e4d4512", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--bb3bd38c-0b82-4c58-8e25-2fbab235a551", "created": "2025-03-28T14:50:49.769Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureList OpTriangulation 23Oct2023", "description": "Kucherin, G., et al. 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Retrieved February 6, 2017.", "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/04/rumms-android-malware.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:09.872Z", "description": "[RuMMS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0313) gathers device model and operating system version information and transmits it to a command and control server.(Citation: FireEye-RuMMS)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--936be60d-90eb-4c36-9247-4b31128432c4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--bb77cfbe-ac95-4cc2-acbc-8cefa15b9387", "created": "2023-06-09T19:09:30.333Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "lookout_hornbill_sunbird_0221", "description": "Apurva Kumar, Kristin Del Rosso. 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Retrieved September 24, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/skygofree-following-in-the-footsteps-of-hackingteam/83603/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:11.287Z", "description": "[Skygofree](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0327) can be controlled via binary SMS.(Citation: Kaspersky-Skygofree)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3a913bac-4fae-4d0e-bca8-cae452f1599b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec4c4baa-026f-43e8-8f56-58c36f3162dd", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--bc0d86de-0642-4cbf-a785-7ff70507a9a2", "created": "2023-03-20T18:51:44.864Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:11.511Z", "description": "The user can examine the list of all installed applications, including those with a suppressed icon, in the device settings. 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Retrieved November 21, 2019.", "url": "https://securelist.com/fanning-the-flames-viceleaker-operation/90877/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:12.331Z", "description": "[ViceLeaker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0418) can delete arbitrary files from the device.(Citation: SecureList - ViceLeaker 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6fcaf9b0-b509-4644-9f93-556222c81ed2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ab7400b7-3476-4776-9545-ef3fa373de63", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--bc870a55-5499-4146-91ef-ea74647c3e10", "created": "2023-07-12T20:50:03.159Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:12.520Z", "description": "Users should be encouraged to only install apps from authorized app stores, which are less likely to contain malicious repackaged apps.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--114fed8b-7eed-4136-8b9c-411c5c7fff4b", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--bcc8eb7a-d2a8-41d2-832e-f435e51c685a", "created": "2022-03-30T19:54:43.835Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:12.725Z", "description": "Security updates frequently contain fixes for vulnerabilities that could be leveraged to modify protected operating system files. 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(2023, January 10). StrongPity espionage campaign targeting Android users. 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The user can typically visually see when an action happens that they did not initiate and can subsequently review installed applications for any out of place or unknown ones. Applications that register an accessibility service or request device administrator permissions should be scrutinized further for malicious behavior.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--56c2b384-77f8-461f-a71a-76f7888ebfb6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dc01774a-d1c1-45fb-b506-0a5d1d6593d9", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--be8d0cd6-be77-456e-bcfb-6325cb8ba137", "created": "2023-09-28T17:20:15.010Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bleeipng Computer Escobar", "description": "B. Toulas. (2022, March 12). Android malware Escobar steals your Google Authenticator MFA codes. Retrieved September 28, 2023.", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/android-malware-escobar-steals-your-google-authenticator-mfa-codes/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:16.576Z", "description": "[Escobar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1092) can access external storage.(Citation: Bleeipng Computer Escobar)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ec13d292-6d8d-4c7a-b07c-a2bd2402569a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cf28ca46-1fd3-46b4-b1f6-ec0b72361848", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--bed52256-e5d2-4f15-8c4c-27f709e10c6c", "created": "2020-06-26T14:55:13.380Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason EventBot", "description": "D. Frank, L. Rochberger, Y. Rimmer, A. Dahan. (2020, April 30). EventBot: A New Mobile Banking Trojan is Born. Retrieved June 26, 2020.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/eventbot-a-new-mobile-banking-trojan-is-born"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:16.780Z", "description": "[EventBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0478) dynamically loads its malicious functionality at runtime from an RC4-encrypted TTF file. [EventBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0478) also utilizes ProGuard to obfuscate the generated APK file.(Citation: Cybereason EventBot)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aecc0097-c9f8-4786-9b39-e891ff173f54", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--bee6407a-1f05-4f91-b6e7-a8f8b58fa421", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "CheckPoint-Charger", "description": "Oren Koriat and Andrey Polkovnichenko. (2017, January 24). Charger Malware Calls and Raises the Risk on Google Play. Retrieved January 24, 2017.", "url": "http://blog.checkpoint.com/2017/01/24/charger-malware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:16.977Z", "description": "[Charger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0323) encodes strings into binary arrays to make it difficult to inspect them. It also loads code from encrypted resources dynamically and includes meaningless commands that mask the actual commands passing through.(Citation: CheckPoint-Charger)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--d1c600f8-0fb6-4367-921b-85b71947d950", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--bee919a6-c488-49a0-9848-fff19aa2c276", "created": "2021-09-24T14:47:34.449Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:17.175Z", "description": "Mobile security products can often detect rooted devices.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--cf2cccb1-cab8-431a-8ecf-f7874d05f433", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ccde43e4-78f9-4f32-b401-c081e7db71ea", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--bef936d5-736e-491a-9c30-37b8362a5d96", "created": "2023-07-21T19:33:48.439Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "lookout_bouldspy_0423", "description": "Kyle Schmittle, Alemdar Islamoglu, Paul Shunk, Justin Albrecht. (2023, April 27). Lookout Discovers Android Spyware Tied to Iranian Police Targeting Minorities: BouldSpy. Retrieved July 21, 2023.", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/blog/iranian-spyware-bouldspy"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:17.382Z", "description": "[BOULDSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1079) can access device call logs.(Citation: lookout_bouldspy_0423)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a2ee7d2d-fb45-44f3-8f67-9921c7810db1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1d1b1558-c833-482e-aabb-d07ef6eae63d", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--befa3b5a-e4f4-4ed3-ada1-860a034284d2", "created": "2023-09-28T17:19:51.110Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bleeipng Computer Escobar", "description": "B. Toulas. (2022, March 12). Android malware Escobar steals your Google Authenticator MFA codes. Retrieved September 28, 2023.", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/android-malware-escobar-steals-your-google-authenticator-mfa-codes/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:17.578Z", "description": "[Escobar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1092) can access the device\u2019s call log.(Citation: Bleeipng Computer Escobar)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ec13d292-6d8d-4c7a-b07c-a2bd2402569a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1d1b1558-c833-482e-aabb-d07ef6eae63d", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--bf02dea9-17cb-41f8-b362-c3081da81199", "created": "2025-03-28T14:58:01.536Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureList OpTriangulation 01Jun2023", "description": "Kuznetsov, I., et al. (2023, June 1). Operation Triangulation: iOS devices targeted with previously unknown malware. Retrieved April 18, 2024.", "url": "https://securelist.com/operation-triangulation/109842/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:17.780Z", "description": "During [Operation Triangulation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0054), the threat actors collected device and user information.(Citation: SecureList OpTriangulation 01Jun2023) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "campaign--d0695b5f-b761-49e0-b3e3-2e5307f8def3", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--bf19207a-ac71-436d-8ef4-4ab059b533c8", "created": "2019-09-04T15:38:56.721Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "FortiGuard-FlexiSpy", "description": "K. Lu. (n.d.). Deep Technical Analysis of the Spyware FlexiSpy for Android. Retrieved September 10, 2019.", "url": "https://d3gpjj9d20n0p3.cloudfront.net/fortiguard/research/Dig%20Deep%20into%20FlexiSpy%20for%20Android%28white%20paper%29_KaiLu.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:17.976Z", "description": "[FlexiSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0408) uses root access to establish reboot hooks to re-install the application from `/data/misc/adn`.(Citation: FortiGuard-FlexiSpy) At boot, [FlexiSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0408) spawns daemons for process monitoring, call monitoring, call managing, and system.(Citation: FortiGuard-FlexiSpy)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "tool--1622fd3d-fcfc-4d02-ac49-f2d786f79b81", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3775a580-a1d1-46c4-8147-c614a715f2e9", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--bf2ea132-c8f3-4ea0-8c4c-bdc95923c3b1", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Zscaler-SpyNote", "description": "Shivang Desai. (2017, January 23). SpyNote RAT posing as Netflix app. Retrieved January 26, 2017.", "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spynote-rat-posing-netflix-app"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:18.172Z", "description": "[SpyNote RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0305) can activate the victim's microphone.(Citation: Zscaler-SpyNote)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--20dbaf05-59b8-4dc6-8777-0b17f4553a23", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--bf33711d-a4d2-4957-9b1f-49c5b83958db", "created": "2023-09-21T22:51:40.666Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Scott-Railton_TheCitizenLab Pegasus Apr2022", "description": "Scott-Railton, J., et al. (2022, April 18). Extensive Mercenary Spyware Operation against Catalans Using Pegasus and Candiru. Retrieved April 18, 2024.", "url": "https://citizenlab.ca/2022/04/catalangate-extensive-mercenary-spyware-operation-against-catalans-using-pegasus-candiru/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:18.376Z", "description": "[Pegasus for iOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0289) can compromise iPhones running iOS 16.6 without any user interaction.(Citation: Scott-Railton_TheCitizenLab Pegasus Apr2022)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5abfc5e6-3c56-49e7-ad72-502d01acf28b", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--bf901bab-3caa-4d05-a859-d9fb4d838304", "created": "2019-10-10T15:27:22.091Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lookout-StealthMango", "description": "Lookout. (n.d.). Stealth Mango & Tangelo. Retrieved September 27, 2018.", "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/lookout-stealth-mango-srr-us.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:18.570Z", "description": "[Tangelo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0329) accesses browser history, pictures, and videos.(Citation: Lookout-StealthMango)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--35aae10a-97c5-471a-9c67-02c231a7a31a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--bfad064a-0a49-44e3-b283-94653edc12af", "created": "2023-08-07T17:13:04.270Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:18.776Z", "description": "Mobile security products can often alert the user if their device is vulnerable to known exploits.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--85a533a4-5fa4-4dba-b45d-f0717bedd6e6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--667e5707-3843-4da8-bd34-88b922526f0d", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--bfd0d9cb-27e2-42a2-9207-764bb1491962", "created": "2022-03-30T19:54:07.548Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:18.981Z", "description": "Device attestation could detect devices with unauthorized or unsafe modifications. ", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--ff4821f6-5afb-481b-8c0f-26c28c0d666c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f14e30b-8b57-4a7b-9093-2c0778ea99cf", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--bff3f22c-660d-4ceb-b1bb-dbd064d363c0", "created": "2023-03-15T16:39:32.117Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:19.170Z", "description": "Application vetting services should look for applications that request VPN access. These applications should be heavily scrutinized since VPN functionality is not very common. ", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--6c62144a-cd5c-401c-ada9-58c4c74cd9d2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--08e22979-d320-48ed-8711-e7bf94aabb13", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c00031dd-0466-4fd2-9724-ab1c04232bad", "created": "2023-03-20T18:44:40.722Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:19.380Z", "description": "Application vetting services can detect unnecessary and potentially abused API calls.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--5ae32c6a-2d12-4b8f-81ca-f862f2be0962", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--498e7b81-238d-404c-aa5e-332904d63286", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c021d9b9-3850-425d-b3d2-6b7bd7e62b95", "created": "2019-10-18T15:51:48.525Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:19.570Z", "description": "Users should be advised not to use public charging stations or computers to charge their devices. Instead, users should be issued a charger acquired from a trustworthy source. Users should be advised not to click on device prompts to trust attached computers unless absolutely necessary.", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--667e5707-3843-4da8-bd34-88b922526f0d", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c052da1e-4a1e-48bb-9b8d-b68839d4347e", "created": "2025-03-24T20:10:08.651Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025", "description": "Dmitry Bestuzhev. (2025, April 7). The Coordinated Kill Switch: LightSpy's iOS Destructive Plugin Architecture Manages Device Disablement. Retrieved April 14, 2025.", "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/coordinated-kill-switch-lightspys-ios-destructive-plugin-bestuzhev-zhoye/"}, {"source_name": "MelikovBlackBerry LightSpy 2024", "description": "Melikov, D. (2024, April 11). LightSpy Returns: Renewed Espionage Campaign Targets Southern Asia, Possibly India. Retrieved January 14, 2025.", "url": "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2024/04/lightspy-returns-renewed-espionage-campaign-targets-southern-asia-possibly-india"}, {"source_name": "Shoshin_Kaspersky LightSpy 2020", "description": "Shoshin, P. (2020, March 27). LightSpy spyware targets iPhone users in Hong Kong. Retrieved February 12, 2025.", "url": "https://usa.kaspersky.com/blog/lightspy-watering-hole-attack/21301/"}, {"source_name": "Threatfabric LightSpy 2023", "description": "ThreatFabric. (2023, October 2). LightSpy mAPT Mobile Payment System Attack. Retrieved January 17, 2025.", "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/lightspy-mapt-mobile-payment-system-attack"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:19.775Z", "description": "[LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) has accessed the device\u2019s GPS location.(Citation: MelikovBlackBerry LightSpy 2024)(Citation: Threatfabric LightSpy 2023)(Citation: Shoshin_Kaspersky LightSpy 2020)(Citation: LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5b5d1e6c-e7de-4b46-ab8f-8556e8745927", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--c056b1d4-c70b-403e-b396-18840865ca7d", "created": "2024-02-20T23:50:47.088Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Threat Fabric Exobot", "description": "Threat Fabric. (2017, February). Exobot - Android banking Trojan on the rise. 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Toulas. (2022, March 12). Android malware Escobar steals your Google Authenticator MFA codes. 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(n.d.). Mobile Malware and APT Espionage. Retrieved March 1, 2024.", "url": "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/mobile-malware-report.pdf"}, {"source_name": "forcepoint_bitter", "description": "Dela Paz, R. (2016, October 21). BITTER: a targeted attack against Pakistan. 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Retrieved March 4, 2024.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20201123042131/www.welivesecurity.com/2020/09/30/aptc23-group-evolves-its-android-spyware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:39.923Z", "description": "[SpyC23](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1195) can take record and take screenshots of the victim device.(Citation: welivesecurity_apt-c-23)(Citation: sophos_android_apt_spyware) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--95811c0a-abe0-4e7f-a0cc-b0662ced5807", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--73c26732-6422-4081-8b63-6d0ae93d449e", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cd503879-ccb4-4d47-af5a-90fe7e37c438", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "PaloAlto-SpyDealer", "description": "Wenjun Hu, Cong Zheng and Zhi Xu. (2017, July 6). SpyDealer: Android Trojan Spying on More Than 40 Apps. Retrieved September 18, 2018.", "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-spydealer-android-trojan-spying-40-apps/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:40.119Z", "description": "[SpyDealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0324) harvests contact lists from victims.(Citation: PaloAlto-SpyDealer)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--86fc6f0c-86d9-473e-89f3-f50f3cb9319b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e0b9ecb8-a7d1-43c7-aa30-8e19c6a92c86", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--cd6a9777-a8fd-43ca-91dc-cafc7d4b7df3", "created": "2020-01-27T17:05:58.215Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019", "description": "E. Xu, G. Guo. (2019, June 28).  Mobile Cyberespionage Campaign \u2018Bouncing Golf\u2019 Affects Middle East. 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Shishkova, L. Pikman. (2018, November 22).  The Rotexy mobile Trojan \u2013 banker and ransomware. 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Albrecht, C. Hebeisen. (2020, June 1). Mobile APT Surveillance Campaigns Targeting Uyghurs - A collection of long-running Android tooling connected to a Chinese mAPT actor. Retrieved November 10, 2020.", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/us/lookout-uyghur-malware-tr-us.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:46.512Z", "description": "[SilkBean](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0549) has access to the device\u2019s location.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ddbe5657-e21e-4a89-8221-2f1362d397ec", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d0c21324-62e3-46e5-823b-ea0c03a4885d", "created": "2020-01-21T15:30:39.335Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lookout-Monokle", "description": "Bauer A., Kumar A., Hebeisen C., et al. 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Retrieved September 4, 2019.", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/lookout-discovers-monokle-threat-report.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:46.718Z", "description": "[Monokle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0407) can download attacker-specified files.(Citation: Lookout-Monokle) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6a7aaab1-3e0a-48bb-ba66-bbf7665c0a65", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2bb20118-e6c0-41dc-a07c-283ea4dd0fb8", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d1318f71-7f70-4820-a3fc-0d05af038733", "created": "2021-10-01T14:42:49.154Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureList BusyGasper", "description": "Alexey Firsh. 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Retrieved October 1, 2021.", "url": "https://securelist.com/busygasper-the-unfriendly-spy/87627/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:46.914Z", "description": "[BusyGasper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0655) can perform actions when one of two hardcoded magic SMS strings is received.(Citation: SecureList BusyGasper)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e110f94a-e2c5-4f5f-ba78-9c2ab6d2d9e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec4c4baa-026f-43e8-8f56-58c36f3162dd", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d13724d0-a5e2-433b-86bf-ead04359edec", "created": "2022-04-01T15:13:10.022Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "iOS Universal Links", "description": "Apple. 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Retrieved February 19, 2025.", "url": "https://promon.io/security-news/fjordphantom-android-malware"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:51.392Z", "description": "[FjordPhantom](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1208) has been distributed via email, SMS and other messaging applications.(Citation: Promon FjordPhantom Oct2024) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--cfe91950-c01f-4e1f-ada1-7ac9b4f79fd4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--defc1257-4db1-4fb3-8ef5-bb77f63146df", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--d4a5a902-231e-4878-ad5b-39620498b018", "created": "2019-09-04T14:28:15.941Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lookout-Monokle", "description": "Bauer A., Kumar A., Hebeisen C., et al. 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(2016, February 21). Pirated iOS App Store\u2019s Client Successfully Evaded Apple iOS Code Review. 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Kumar, K. Del Rosso, J. Albrecht, C. Hebeisen. (2020, June 1). Mobile APT Surveillance Campaigns Targeting Uyghurs - A collection of long-running Android tooling connected to a Chinese mAPT actor. 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Toulas. (2022, March 12). Android malware Escobar steals your Google Authenticator MFA codes. 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Mobile Cyberespionage Campaign \u2018Bouncing Golf\u2019 Affects Middle East. Retrieved January 27, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mobile-cyberespionage-campaign-bouncing-golf-affects-middle-east/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:00.969Z", "description": "[GolfSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0421) can obtain the device\u2019s call log.(Citation: Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c19cfc89-5ac6-4d2d-a236-70d2b32e007c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1d1b1558-c833-482e-aabb-d07ef6eae63d", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--db3fc82d-d353-438d-aa5e-9b5e7e60f0ac", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lookout-PegasusAndroid", "description": "Mike Murray. 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Shishkova, L. Pikman. (2018, November 22).  The Rotexy mobile Trojan \u2013 banker and ransomware. Retrieved September 23, 2019.", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-rotexy-mobile-trojan-banker-and-ransomware/88893/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:03.022Z", "description": "[Rotexy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0411) can lock an HTML page in the foreground, requiring the user enter credit card information that matches information previously intercepted in SMS messages, such as the last 4 digits of a credit card number. 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(2022, March 3). SharkBot: a \u201cnew\u201d generation Android banking Trojan being distributed on Google Play Store. Retrieved January 18, 2023.", "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/03/sharkbot-a-new-generation-android-banking-trojan-being-distributed-on-google-play-store/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:03.431Z", "description": "[SharkBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1055) can use RC4 to encrypt C2 payloads.(Citation: nccgroup_sharkbot_0322)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9cd72f5c-bec0-4f7e-bb6d-296937116291", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--bb4387ab-7a51-468b-bf5f-a9a8612f0303", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ddb5ba6d-0549-44bd-a669-972bd48e927b", "created": "2020-07-15T20:20:59.307Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Mandrake", "description": "R. Gevers, M. Tivadar, R. Bleotu, A. M. Barbatei, et al.. (2020, May 14). Uprooting Mandrake: The Story of an Advanced Android Spyware Framework That Went Undetected for 4 Years. Retrieved July 15, 2020.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/329/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Mandrake-creat4464-en-EN-interactive.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:03.629Z", "description": "[Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) has used domain generation algorithms.(Citation: Bitdefender Mandrake)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--52c994fa-b6c8-45a8-9586-a4275cf19307", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fd211238-f767-4599-8c0d-9dca36624626", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ddca1254-b404-4850-9566-0be35c6d7564", "created": "2020-11-10T17:08:35.771Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lookout Uyghur Campaign", "description": "A. 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Retrieved July 20, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-version-of-xloader-that-disguises-as-android-apps-and-an-ios-profile-holds-new-links-to-fakespy/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:09.281Z", "description": "[XLoader for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0318) has masqueraded as an Android security application.(Citation: TrendMicro-XLoader-FakeSpy)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--2740eaf6-2db2-4a40-a63f-f5b166c7059c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--114fed8b-7eed-4136-8b9c-411c5c7fff4b", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e245e45a-71a8-408d-8f32-7b7337bffc26", "created": "2023-01-18T19:19:58.007Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "cyble_drinik_1022", "description": "Cyble. 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Kumar, K. Del Rosso, J. Albrecht, C. Hebeisen. (2020, June 1). Mobile APT Surveillance Campaigns Targeting Uyghurs - A collection of long-running Android tooling connected to a Chinese mAPT actor. 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Naves, Andrew Conway, Adam McNeil . (2021, April 27). FluBot Android Malware Spreading Rapidly Through Europe, May Hit U.S. Soon. 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Xu, G. Guo. (2019, June 28).  Mobile Cyberespionage Campaign \u2018Bouncing Golf\u2019 Affects Middle East. Retrieved January 27, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mobile-cyberespionage-campaign-bouncing-golf-affects-middle-east/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:10.920Z", "description": "[GolfSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0421) can take screenshots.(Citation: Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c19cfc89-5ac6-4d2d-a236-70d2b32e007c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--73c26732-6422-4081-8b63-6d0ae93d449e", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e39ee008-74d1-4669-b515-4d2bb97968c1", "created": "2024-02-20T23:49:23.124Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason EventBot", "description": "D. Frank, L. Rochberger, Y. Rimmer, A. Dahan. (2020, April 30). EventBot: A New Mobile Banking Trojan is Born. Retrieved June 26, 2020.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/eventbot-a-new-mobile-banking-trojan-is-born"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:11.125Z", "description": "[EventBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0478) can gather device network information.(Citation: Cybereason EventBot) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aecc0097-c9f8-4786-9b39-e891ff173f54", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--45a5fe76-eda3-4d40-8f22-c186efd6278d", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e3a961ec-8184-4143-b8c2-c33ea0503678", "created": "2020-09-24T15:34:51.315Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lookout-Dendroid", "description": "Marc Rogers. (2014, March 6). 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Retrieved December 22, 2016.", "url": "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2014/03/06/dendroid/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:11.340Z", "description": "[Dendroid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0301) can take photos and record videos.(Citation: Lookout-Dendroid)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--317a2c10-d489-431e-b6b2-f0251fddc88e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e3beb58a-2603-451e-a907-1a3823a90197", "created": "2025-03-27T22:47:12.701Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureList OpTriangulation 23Oct2023", "description": "Kucherin, G., et al. (2023, October 23). The outstanding stealth of Operation Triangulation. 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Retrieved November 17, 2024.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200314194610/https://securitywithoutborders.org/blog/2019/03/29/exodus.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:11.734Z", "description": "[Exodus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0405) Two can exfiltrate the call log.(Citation: SWB Exodus March 2019) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3049b2f2-e323-4cdb-91cb-13b37b904cbb", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1d1b1558-c833-482e-aabb-d07ef6eae63d", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e4019493-bd52-4011-9355-8902be6ff3f3", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "PaloAlto-SpyDealer", "description": "Wenjun Hu, Cong Zheng and Zhi Xu. 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Retrieved December 22, 2016.", "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/08/24/first-twitter-controlled-android-botnet-discovered/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:13.572Z", "description": "[Twitoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0302) can be controlled via Twitter.(Citation: ESET-Twitoor)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--41e3fd01-7b83-471f-835d-d2b1dc9a770c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d916f176-a1ca-4a78-9fdd-4058bc28162e", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e515259a-63b1-4ac8-bbec-4b0103d0a79a", "created": "2025-04-14T16:50:39.750Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025", "description": "Dmitry Bestuzhev. 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Retrieved March 4, 2024.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20201123042131/www.welivesecurity.com/2020/09/30/aptc23-group-evolves-its-android-spyware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:13.968Z", "description": "[SpyC23](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1195) can read and exfiltrate SMS messages.(Citation: welivesecurity_apt-c-23)(Citation: sophos_android_apt_spyware)(Citation: threatpost AndroidSpyware 2020)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--95811c0a-abe0-4e7f-a0cc-b0662ced5807", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c6421411-ae61-42bb-9098-73fddb315002", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e5922453-d9b1-472b-b947-b1eaa426a32e", "created": "2024-02-20T23:46:46.698Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lookout Uyghur Campaign", "description": "A. Kumar, K. Del Rosso, J. Albrecht, C. Hebeisen. (2020, June 1). Mobile APT Surveillance Campaigns Targeting Uyghurs - A collection of long-running Android tooling connected to a Chinese mAPT actor. Retrieved November 10, 2020.", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/us/lookout-uyghur-malware-tr-us.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:14.159Z", "description": "[CarbonSteal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0529) has gathered device metadata, including model, manufacturer, SD card size, disk usage, memory, CPU, and serial number.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--007ebf84-4e14-44c7-a5aa-151d5de85320", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--45a5fe76-eda3-4d40-8f22-c186efd6278d", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e5ccc5c7-11ee-4357-8dd4-bf23ce2111bb", "created": "2020-12-24T22:04:28.024Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lookout Uyghur Campaign", "description": "A. Kumar, K. Del Rosso, J. Albrecht, C. Hebeisen. (2020, June 1). Mobile APT Surveillance Campaigns Targeting Uyghurs - A collection of long-running Android tooling connected to a Chinese mAPT actor. Retrieved November 10, 2020.", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/us/lookout-uyghur-malware-tr-us.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:14.397Z", "description": "[GoldenEagle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0551) has collected call logs.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--0b9c5d11-651a-4378-b129-5c584d0242c5", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1d1b1558-c833-482e-aabb-d07ef6eae63d", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e5e4567e-05a3-4d79-beab-191efc336473", "created": "2020-01-27T17:05:58.333Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019", "description": "E. Xu, G. Guo. (2019, June 28).  Mobile Cyberespionage Campaign \u2018Bouncing Golf\u2019 Affects Middle East. Retrieved January 27, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mobile-cyberespionage-campaign-bouncing-golf-affects-middle-east/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:14.593Z", "description": "[GolfSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0421) encrypts data using a simple XOR operation with a pre-configured key prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--c19cfc89-5ac6-4d2d-a236-70d2b32e007c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b936a4-6321-4172-9114-038a866362ec", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e682fd05-a55e-447c-9de1-788cf061ba70", "created": "2025-03-24T20:08:36.103Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025", "description": "Dmitry Bestuzhev. (2025, April 7). The Coordinated Kill Switch: LightSpy's iOS Destructive Plugin Architecture Manages Device Disablement. Retrieved April 14, 2025.", "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/coordinated-kill-switch-lightspys-ios-destructive-plugin-bestuzhev-zhoye/"}, {"source_name": "Threatfabric LightSpy 2023", "description": "ThreatFabric. (2023, October 2). LightSpy mAPT Mobile Payment System Attack. Retrieved January 17, 2025.", "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/lightspy-mapt-mobile-payment-system-attack"}, {"source_name": "Threatfabric LightSpy 2024", "description": "ThreatFabric. (2024, October 29). LightSpy: Implant for iOS. Retrieved January 30, 2025.", "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/lightspy-implant-for-ios"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:14.802Z", "description": "[LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) has sent and deleted SMS messages.(Citation: Threatfabric LightSpy 2023)(Citation: Threatfabric LightSpy 2024)(Citation: LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5b5d1e6c-e7de-4b46-ab8f-8556e8745927", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e723d78f-b6c3-4ba5-8946-b44e651834e3", "created": "2023-03-16T13:32:02.290Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:15.008Z", "description": "Android applications using the `RECORD_AUDIO` permission and iOS applications using `RequestRecordPermission` should be carefully reviewed and monitored. If the `CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT` permission is found in a third-party Android application, the application should be heavily scrutinized.\n\nIn both Android (6.0 and up) and iOS, the user can review which applications have the permission to access the microphone through the device settings screen and revoke permissions as necessary. ", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--b1e0bb80-23d4-44f2-b919-7e9c54898f43", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e767fc9e-5211-4e7c-b628-5dd03a24af39", "created": "2020-12-14T15:02:35.294Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Securelist Asacub", "description": "T. Shishkova. (2018, August 28).  The rise of mobile banker Asacub. Retrieved December 14, 2020.", "url": "https://securelist.com/the-rise-of-mobile-banker-asacub/87591/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:15.255Z", "description": "[Asacub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0540) can collect SMS messages as they are received.(Citation: Securelist Asacub)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a76b837b-93cc-417d-bf28-c47a6a284fa4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c6421411-ae61-42bb-9098-73fddb315002", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e78b2cd9-ef73-45d9-9477-e2e95454e208", "created": "2020-07-20T13:27:33.546Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Talos-WolfRAT", "description": "W. Mercer, P. Rascagneres, V. Ventura. (2020, May 19).  The wolf is back... . Retrieved July 20, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/05/the-wolf-is-back.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:15.445Z", "description": "[WolfRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0489) can receive system notifications.(Citation: Talos-WolfRAT)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--dfdac962-9461-47f0-a212-36dfce2a97e6", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--39dd7871-f59b-495f-a9a5-3cb8cc50c9b2", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e7af5be1-721f-40c5-b647-659243a0a14b", "created": "2020-04-08T15:41:19.321Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cofense Anubis", "description": "M. Feller. (2020, February 5). Infostealer, Keylogger, and Ransomware in One: Anubis Targets More than 250 Android Applications. Retrieved September 25, 2024.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231222134431/https://cofense.com/blog/infostealer-keylogger-ransomware-one-anubis-targets-250-android-applications/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:15.666Z", "description": "[Anubis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0422) can record phone calls and audio.(Citation: Cofense Anubis)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a3c59d82-2c7c-44e5-a869-68e0a3e5935e", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e7b33eb5-6c2e-4743-ac8d-c27d5e7121ac", "created": "2020-06-26T15:32:25.060Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Threat Fabric Cerberus", "description": "Threat Fabric. (2019, August). Cerberus - A new banking Trojan from the underworld. Retrieved June 26, 2020.", "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/cerberus-a-new-banking-trojan-from-the-underworld.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:15.864Z", "description": "[Cerberus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0480) can uninstall itself from a device on command.(Citation: Threat Fabric Cerberus)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--037f44f0-0c07-4c7f-b40e-0325b5b228a9", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0cdd66ad-26ac-4338-a764-4972a1e17ee3", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e7b7e813-4867-46fe-bf86-6f367553d765", "created": "2019-11-21T16:42:48.456Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureList - ViceLeaker 2019", "description": "GReAT. (2019, June 26).  ViceLeaker Operation: mobile espionage targeting Middle East. Retrieved November 21, 2019.", "url": "https://securelist.com/fanning-the-flames-viceleaker-operation/90877/"}, {"source_name": "Bitdefender - Triout 2018", "description": "L. Arsene, C. Ochinca. (2018, August 20). Triout \u2013 Spyware Framework for Android with Extensive Surveillance Capabilities. Retrieved January 21, 2020.", "url": "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/08/triout-spyware-framework-for-android-with-extensive-surveillance-capabilities/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:16.052Z", "description": "[ViceLeaker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0418) can copy arbitrary files from the device to the C2 server, can exfiltrate browsing history, can exfiltrate the SD card structure, and can exfiltrate pictures as the user takes them.(Citation: SecureList - ViceLeaker 2019)(Citation: Bitdefender - Triout 2018)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--6fcaf9b0-b509-4644-9f93-556222c81ed2", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e84ad4b0-9f7a-48a5-89ae-33804b11eb56", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lookout-PegasusAndroid", "description": "Mike Murray. (2017, April 3). Pegasus for Android: the other side of the story emerges. Retrieved April 16, 2017.", "url": "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2017/04/03/pegasus-android/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:16.270Z", "description": "[Pegasus for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0316) accesses contact list information.(Citation: Lookout-PegasusAndroid)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e0b9ecb8-a7d1-43c7-aa30-8e19c6a92c86", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e8768455-4d0c-4e3c-a901-1fc871227745", "created": "2022-03-30T17:54:56.603Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:16.476Z", "description": "", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--786f488c-cb1f-4602-89c5-86d982ee326b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6ffad4be-bfe0-424f-abde-4d9a84a800ad", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e87aa0d6-241f-4f72-bdb6-54e8d5584ae2", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "NYTimes-BackDoor", "description": "Matt Apuzzo and Michael S. Schmidt. (2016, November 15). Secret Back Door in Some U.S. Phones Sent Data to China, Analysts Say. Retrieved February 6, 2017.", "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/16/us/politics/china-phones-software-security.html"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:16.688Z", "description": "[Adups](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0309) transmitted call logs.(Citation: NYTimes-BackDoor)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f6ac21b6-2592-400c-8472-10d0e2f1bfaf", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1d1b1558-c833-482e-aabb-d07ef6eae63d", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e889782a-f66b-448e-a466-e55b1bce7b64", "created": "2023-02-28T20:38:25.598Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "proofpoint_flubot_0421", "description": "Crista Giering, F. Naves, Andrew Conway, Adam McNeil . (2021, April 27). FluBot Android Malware Spreading Rapidly Through Europe, May Hit U.S. Soon. Retrieved February 28, 2023.", "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/flubot-android-malware-spreading-rapidly-through-europe-may-hit-us-soon"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:16.873Z", "description": "[FluBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1067) has encrypted C2 message bodies with RSA and encoded them in base64.(Citation: proofpoint_flubot_0421)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f5ff006c-702f-4ded-8e60-ca6c540d91bc", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--16d73b64-5681-4ea0-9af4-4ad86f7c96e8", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e8c77126-5279-4c39-ad84-87e4ab8ce37f", "created": "2024-02-20T23:46:03.419Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "lookout_bouldspy_0423", "description": "Kyle Schmittle, Alemdar Islamoglu, Paul Shunk, Justin Albrecht. (2023, April 27). Lookout Discovers Android Spyware Tied to Iranian Police Targeting Minorities: BouldSpy. Retrieved July 21, 2023.", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/blog/iranian-spyware-bouldspy"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:17.073Z", "description": "[BOULDSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1079) can collect network information, such as IP address, SIM card information, and Wi-Fi information.(Citation: lookout_bouldspy_0423)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--a2ee7d2d-fb45-44f3-8f67-9921c7810db1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--45a5fe76-eda3-4d40-8f22-c186efd6278d", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--e8c833ee-4c7d-45a2-b29b-187fe3661c0d", "created": "2020-12-17T20:15:22.496Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Palo Alto HenBox", "description": "A. Hinchliffe, M. Harbison, J. Miller-Osborn, et al. (2018, March 13). HenBox: The Chickens Come Home to Roost. 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Xu, G. Guo. (2019, June 28).  Mobile Cyberespionage Campaign \u2018Bouncing Golf\u2019 Affects Middle East. 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(2019, August 7). MoqHao Related Android Spyware Targeting Japan and Korea Found on Google Play. Retrieved November 13, 2024.", "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/moqhao-related-android-spyware-targeting-japan-and-korea-found-on-google-play/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:31.922Z", "description": "[Android/SpyAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1214) has used the Tencent packer to hide its malicious payload.(Citation: McAfee MoqHao 2019) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--f082d7dd-20a9-4157-93c0-75e7aea09e42", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f552ee2f-5e6a-47a1-b6a5-d5e5594feb0d", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lookout-StealthMango", "description": "Lookout. 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Retrieved September 28, 2023.", "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/android-malware-escobar-steals-your-google-authenticator-mfa-codes/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:32.721Z", "description": "[Escobar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1092) can record audio from the device\u2019s microphone.(Citation: Bleeipng Computer Escobar)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--ec13d292-6d8d-4c7a-b07c-a2bd2402569a", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f5d24a31-53d2-4e84-9110-2da0582132cb", "created": "2020-05-07T15:33:32.936Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "CheckPoint Agent Smith", "description": "A. 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Retrieved April 16, 2017.", "url": "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2017/04/03/pegasus-android/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:33.564Z", "description": "[Pegasus for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0316) uses SMS for command and control.(Citation: Lookout-PegasusAndroid)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ec4c4baa-026f-43e8-8f56-58c36f3162dd", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f622a267-7a58-4082-a3f5-10e9bb549a5e", "created": "2022-03-30T20:43:31.249Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:33.782Z", "description": "", "relationship_type": "revoked-by", "source_ref": "attack-pattern--8197f026-64da-4700-93b9-b55ba55f3b31", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e422b6fa-4739-46b9-992e-82f1b350c780", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f62e0aaf-e52f-40b9-a059-001f298a0660", "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Kaspersky-Skygofree", "description": "Nikita Buchka and Alexey Firsh. 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Retrieved September 24, 2018.", "url": "https://securelist.com/skygofree-following-in-the-footsteps-of-hackingteam/83603/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:33.975Z", "description": "[Skygofree](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0327) can be controlled via HTTP, XMPP, FirebaseCloudMessaging, or GoogleCloudMessaging in older versions.(Citation: Kaspersky-Skygofree)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--3a913bac-4fae-4d0e-bca8-cae452f1599b", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2282a98b-5049-4f61-9381-55baca7c1add", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--f632b0bb-69ce-4678-bc3c-9ddff5a38794", "created": "2019-11-21T16:42:48.488Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecureList - ViceLeaker 2019", "description": "GReAT. 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(2019, August). Cerberus - A new banking Trojan from the underworld. Retrieved June 26, 2020.", "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/cerberus-a-new-banking-trojan-from-the-underworld.html"}, {"source_name": "CheckPoint Cerberus", "description": "A. Hazum, B. Melnykov, C. Efrati, D. Golubenko, I. Wernik, L. Kuperman, O. Mana. (2020, April 29). First seen in the wild \u2013 Malware uses Corporate MDM as attack vector. 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Toulas. (2022, March 12). Android malware Escobar steals your Google Authenticator MFA codes. 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Case, D. Lassalle, M. Meltzer, S. Koessel, et al.. (2020, April 21). Evil Eye Threat Actor Resurfaces with iOS Exploit and Updated Implant. Retrieved June 2, 2020.", "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/04/21/evil-eye-threat-actor-resurfaces-with-ios-exploit-and-updated-implant/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:44.225Z", "description": "[INSOMNIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0463) has utilized malicious JavaScript and iframes to exploit WebKit running on vulnerable iOS 12 devices.(Citation: Volexity Insomnia)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--21b7e0b0-0dea-4ccc-8ad4-8da51fe3a901", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fd339382-bfec-4bf0-8d47-1caedc9e7e57", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fcb3a139-f644-45c9-8123-dfea0455143a", "created": "2019-08-09T17:56:05.588Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "PaloAlto-SpyDealer", "description": "Wenjun Hu, Cong Zheng and Zhi Xu. (2017, July 6). SpyDealer: Android Trojan Spying on More Than 40 Apps. 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(2018, August 29). BusyGasper \u2013 the unfriendly spy. Retrieved October 1, 2021.", "url": "https://securelist.com/busygasper-the-unfriendly-spy/87627/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:44.632Z", "description": "[BusyGasper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0655) can collect data from messaging applications, including WhatsApp, Viber, and Facebook.(Citation: SecureList BusyGasper)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--e110f94a-e2c5-4f5f-ba78-9c2ab6d2d9e4", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fcda686d-0c3a-457a-a34d-6dcfb28f54bd", "created": "2020-06-26T14:55:13.333Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Cybereason EventBot", "description": "D. Frank, L. Rochberger, Y. Rimmer, A. Dahan. (2020, April 30). EventBot: A New Mobile Banking Trojan is Born. Retrieved June 26, 2020.", "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/eventbot-a-new-mobile-banking-trojan-is-born"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:44.827Z", "description": "[EventBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0478) registers for the `BOOT_COMPLETED` intent to auto-start after the device boots.(Citation: Cybereason EventBot)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--aecc0097-c9f8-4786-9b39-e891ff173f54", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--3775a580-a1d1-46c4-8147-c614a715f2e9", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fcdc2f1f-9787-4faa-86bf-2ed73f15a576", "created": "2020-09-14T14:13:45.294Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lookout eSurv", "description": "A. Bauer. (2019, April 8). Lookout discovers phishing sites distributing new iOS and Android surveillanceware. Retrieved September 11, 2020.", "url": "https://blog.lookout.com/esurv-research"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:45.034Z", "description": "[eSurv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0507)\u2019s Android version is distributed in three stages: the dropper, the second stage payload, and the third stage payload which is [Exodus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0405).(Citation: Lookout eSurv)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--680f680c-eef9-4f8a-b5f5-f451bf47e403", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fd50cda0-66d4-4ae1-864e-9345d8124ce2", "created": "2023-08-08T16:14:27.679Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:45.246Z", "description": "Application vetting services may potentially determine if an application contains suspicious code and/or metadata.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--5ae32c6a-2d12-4b8f-81ca-f862f2be0962", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--114fed8b-7eed-4136-8b9c-411c5c7fff4b", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fd5b3d4b-5d56-4d66-8b57-f858bc139901", "created": "2020-04-24T17:46:31.607Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "SecurityIntelligence TrickMo", "description": "P. Asinovsky. (2020, March 24). TrickBot Pushing a 2FA Bypass App to Bank Customers in Germany. 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(2020, October). BAHAMUT: Hack-for-Hire Masters of Phishing, Fake News, and Fake Apps. Retrieved February 8, 2021.", "url": "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:45.837Z", "description": "[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has region-locked their malicious applications during their Operation BULL campaign.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e422b6fa-4739-46b9-992e-82f1b350c780", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fda8fe32-6121-4b81-9aa0-4e9596db88b1", "created": "2020-07-15T20:20:59.227Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Bitdefender Mandrake", "description": "R. Gevers, M. Tivadar, R. Bleotu, A. M. Barbatei, et al.. (2020, May 14). Uprooting Mandrake: The Story of an Advanced Android Spyware Framework That Went Undetected for 4 Years. Retrieved July 15, 2020.", "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/329/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Mandrake-creat4464-en-EN-interactive.pdf"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:46.021Z", "description": "[Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) can access SMS messages.(Citation: Bitdefender Mandrake)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--52c994fa-b6c8-45a8-9586-a4275cf19307", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c6421411-ae61-42bb-9098-73fddb315002", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fdf06a0b-08d2-4cac-9d49-b3f1454ec4ea", "created": "2022-03-30T19:32:43.015Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:46.240Z", "description": "Attestation can detect rooted devices. 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Retrieved April 14, 2025.", "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/coordinated-kill-switch-lightspys-ios-destructive-plugin-bestuzhev-zhoye/"}, {"source_name": "Threatfabric LightSpy 2024", "description": "ThreatFabric. (2024, October 29). LightSpy: Implant for iOS. 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(n.d.). Verified Boot. Retrieved December 21, 2016.", "url": "https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:46.633Z", "description": "Android Verified Boot can detect unauthorized modifications made to the system partition, which could lead to execution flow hijacking.(Citation: Android-VerifiedBoot) ", "relationship_type": "mitigates", "source_ref": "course-of-action--7b1cf46f-784b-405a-a8dd-4624c19d8321", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c6e17ca2-08b5-4379-9786-89bd05241831", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fed0de7b-509f-445d-90b9-4b507214298b", "created": "2025-03-24T20:21:48.189Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Threatfabric LightSpy 2024", "description": "ThreatFabric. (2024, October 29). LightSpy: Implant for iOS. Retrieved January 30, 2025.", "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/lightspy-implant-for-ios"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:46.830Z", "description": "[LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) has established auto-start execution during the system boot process.(Citation: Threatfabric LightSpy 2024) ", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--5b5d1e6c-e7de-4b46-ab8f-8556e8745927", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--46d818a5-67fa-4585-a7fc-ecf15376c8d5", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ff3aa49b-c054-44ec-89da-6c67d4995193", "created": "2023-03-20T18:44:44.257Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:47.028Z", "description": "Application vetting services can look for applications requesting the permissions granting access to accessibility services or application overlay.", "relationship_type": "detects", "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--b1e0bb80-23d4-44f2-b919-7e9c54898f43", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a8c31121-852b-46bd-9ba4-674ae5afe7ad", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ff410bea-7b23-4b0c-9979-b7ae3050d938", "created": "2023-08-04T18:34:26.118Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "lookout_hornbill_sunbird_0221", "description": "Apurva Kumar, Kristin Del Rosso. (2021, February 10). Novel Confucius APT Android Spyware Linked to India-Pakistan Conflict. Retrieved June 9, 2023.", "url": "https://www.lookout.com/blog/lookout-discovers-novel-confucius-apt-android-spyware-linked-to-india-pakistan-conflict"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:47.235Z", "description": "[Sunbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1082) can exfiltrate calendar information.(Citation: lookout_hornbill_sunbird_0221)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--feae299d-e34f-4fc9-8545-486d0905bd41", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9fa0d30-a8ff-45bf-922e-7720da0b7922", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ff55feec-669d-4199-a05c-e8dfaebaaf8f", "created": "2023-10-10T15:33:57.463Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "Microsoft MalLockerB", "description": "D. Venkatesan. (2020, October 8). Sophisticated new Android malware marks the latest evolution of mobile ransomware . Retrieved October 29, 2020.", "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/10/08/sophisticated-new-android-malware-marks-the-latest-evolution-of-mobile-ransomware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:47.436Z", "description": "[AndroidOS/MalLocker.B](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0524) has masqueraded as popular apps, cracked games, and video players. (Citation: Microsoft MalLockerB)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9b86f8c3-33ab-44cf-a66d-c0fd6070e2ce", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--114fed8b-7eed-4136-8b9c-411c5c7fff4b", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--ffc24804-42db-4be1-a418-7f5ab9de453c", "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "external_references": [{"source_name": "Lookout-NotCompatible", "description": "Tim Strazzere. (2014, November 19). The new NotCompatible: Sophisticated and evasive threat harbors the potential to compromise enterprise networks. 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(2020, October). BAHAMUT: Hack-for-Hire Masters of Phishing, Fake News, and Fake Apps. 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(2018, February 27). RedDrop: the blackmailing mobile malware family lurking in app stores. Retrieved November 17, 2024.", "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20180618225805/https://www.wandera.com/reddrop-malware/"}], "object_marking_refs": ["marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"], "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:48.076Z", "description": "[RedDrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0326) captures live recordings of the device's surroundings.(Citation: Wandera-RedDrop)", "relationship_type": "uses", "source_ref": "malware--9ed10b5a-ff20-467f-bf2f-d3fbf763e381", "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760", "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "x_mitre_deprecated": false, "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"}, {"type": "relationship", "id": "relationship--fff16b5e-49c2-45e2-8b3a-fd5f82c96dd9", "created": "2020-04-08T15:51:25.149Z", "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5", "revoked": false, "external_references": [{"source_name": "ThreatFabric Ginp", "description": "ThreatFabric. 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+    "type": "bundle",
+    "id": "bundle--efcd6a1f-1bef-46ed-9811-e86464c908c6",
+    "objects": [
+        {
+            "type": "x-mitre-matrix",
+            "id": "x-mitre-matrix--5104d5f0-16b7-4aec-8ae3-0a90cd5494fc",
+            "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/matrices/mobile-attack",
+                    "external_id": "mobile-attack"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:50.259Z",
+            "name": "Network-Based Effects",
+            "description": "Below are the tactics and techniques representing the two MITRE ATT&CK Matrices for Mobile. The Matrices cover techniques involving device access and network-based effects that can be used by adversaries without device access. The Matrices contains information for the following platforms: Android, iOS.",
+            "tactic_refs": [
+                "x-mitre-tactic--9eb4c21e-4fa8-44c9-b167-dbfc455f9210",
+                "x-mitre-tactic--e78d7d60-41b5-49b7-b0a9-5c5d4cbabe17"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": true,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "x-mitre-matrix",
+            "id": "x-mitre-matrix--a382db5e-d009-4135-b893-0e0ff021c95b",
+            "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/matrices/mobile-attack",
+                    "external_id": "mobile-attack"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-17T20:51:13.569Z",
+            "name": "Mobile ATT&CK",
+            "description": "Below are the tactics and technique representing the MITRE ATT&CK Matrix for Mobile. The Matrix contains information for the following platforms: Android, iOS.",
+            "tactic_refs": [
+                "x-mitre-tactic--0a93fd8e-4a83-4c15-8203-db290e5f2ac6",
+                "x-mitre-tactic--4a800987-a3a8-4d56-a1bd-0d7171431756",
+                "x-mitre-tactic--363bbeff-bb2a-4734-ac74-d6d37202fe54",
+                "x-mitre-tactic--3e962de5-3280-43b7-bc10-334fbc1d6fa8",
+                "x-mitre-tactic--987cda6d-eb77-406b-bf68-bcb5f3d2e1df",
+                "x-mitre-tactic--6fcb36b8-3776-483b-8699-42215714fb10",
+                "x-mitre-tactic--d418cdeb-1b9f-4a6b-a15d-2f89f549f8c1",
+                "x-mitre-tactic--7be441c2-0095-4b1e-8125-fa8ffda29b0f",
+                "x-mitre-tactic--7a0d25d3-f0c0-40bf-bf90-c743871b19ba",
+                "x-mitre-tactic--3f660805-fa2e-42e8-8851-57f9e9b653e3",
+                "x-mitre-tactic--10fa8d8d-1b04-4176-917e-738724239981",
+                "x-mitre-tactic--6ebce653-294a-444a-bffb-14c04c8d137e"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "2.0",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:51.657Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1006",
+                    "external_id": "M1006"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:08.756Z",
+            "name": "Use Recent OS Version",
+            "description": "New mobile operating system versions bring not only patches against discovered vulnerabilities but also often bring security architecture improvements that provide resilience against potential vulnerabilities or weaknesses that have not yet been discovered. They may also bring improvements that block use of observed adversary techniques.",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--1553b156-6767-47f7-9eb4-2a692505666d",
+            "created": "2019-10-18T12:49:58.924Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1005",
+                    "external_id": "M1005"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:49.664Z",
+            "name": "Application Vetting",
+            "description": "Enterprises can vet applications for exploitable vulnerabilities or unwanted (privacy-invasive or malicious) behaviors. Enterprises can inspect applications themselves or use a third-party service.\n\nEnterprises may impose policies to only allow pre-approved applications to be installed on their devices or may impose policies to block use of specific applications known to have issues. In Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) environments, enterprises may only be able to impose these policies over an enterprise-managed portion of the device.\n\nApplication Vetting is not a complete mitigation. Techniques such as [Evade Analysis Environment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1523) exist that can enable adversaries to bypass vetting.",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": true,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2024-12-10T16:07:50.023Z",
+            "name": "Application Developer Guidance",
+            "description": "Application Developer Guidance focuses on providing developers with the knowledge, tools, and best practices needed to write secure code, reduce vulnerabilities, and implement secure design principles. By integrating security throughout the software development lifecycle (SDLC), this mitigation aims to prevent the introduction of exploitable weaknesses in applications, systems, and APIs. This mitigation can be implemented through the following measures:\n \nPreventing SQL Injection (Secure Coding Practice):\n\n- Implementation: Train developers to use parameterized queries or prepared statements instead of directly embedding user input into SQL queries.\n- Use Case: A web application accepts user input to search a database. By sanitizing and validating user inputs, developers can prevent attackers from injecting malicious SQL commands.\n\nCross-Site Scripting (XSS) Mitigation:\n\n- Implementation: Require developers to implement output encoding for all user-generated content displayed on a web page.\n- Use Case: An e-commerce site allows users to leave product reviews. Properly encoding and escaping user inputs prevents malicious scripts from being executed in other users\u2019 browsers.\n\nSecure API Design:\n\n- Implementation: Train developers to authenticate all API endpoints and avoid exposing sensitive information in API responses.\n- Use Case: A mobile banking application uses APIs for account management. By enforcing token-based authentication for every API call, developers reduce the risk of unauthorized access.\n\nStatic Code Analysis in the Build Pipeline:\n\n- Implementation: Incorporate tools into CI/CD pipelines to automatically scan for vulnerabilities during the build process.\n- Use Case: A fintech company integrates static analysis tools to detect hardcoded credentials in their source code before deployment.\n\nThreat Modeling in the Design Phase:\n\n- Implementation: Use frameworks like STRIDE (Spoofing, Tampering, Repudiation, Information Disclosure, Denial of Service, Elevation of Privilege) to assess threats during application design.\n- Use Case: Before launching a customer portal, a SaaS company identifies potential abuse cases, such as session hijacking, and designs mitigations like secure session management.\n\n**Tools for Implementation**:\n\n- Static Code Analysis Tools: Use tools that can scan for known vulnerabilities in source code.\n- Dynamic Application Security Testing (DAST): Use tools like Burp Suite or OWASP ZAP to simulate runtime attacks and identify vulnerabilities.\n- Secure Frameworks: Recommend secure-by-default frameworks (e.g., Django for Python, Spring Security for Java) that enforce security best practices.",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "enterprise-attack",
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.2",
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.732Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1013",
+                    "external_id": "M1013"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--649f7268-4c12-483b-ac84-4b7bca9fe2ee",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:53.318Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1012",
+                    "external_id": "M1012"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:09.487Z",
+            "name": "Enterprise Policy",
+            "description": "An enterprise mobility management (EMM), also known as mobile device management (MDM), system can be used to provision policies to mobile devices to control aspects of their allowed behavior.",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
+            "created": "2019-10-18T12:53:03.508Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1011",
+                    "external_id": "M1011"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:09.845Z",
+            "name": "User Guidance",
+            "description": "Describes any guidance or training given to users to set particular configuration settings or avoid specific potentially risky behaviors.",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2024-02-20T22:02:55.968Z",
+            "name": "Do Not Mitigate",
+            "description": "This category is to associate techniques that mitigation might increase risk of compromise and therefore mitigation is not recommended.",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--76a32151-5233-465f-a607-7e576c62c932",
+            "created": "2024-02-20T22:02:55.968Z",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1059",
+                    "external_id": "M1059"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--78671282-26aa-486c-a7a5-5921e1616b58",
+            "created": "2023-09-21T19:36:08.280Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/mitigations/M1058",
+                    "external_id": "M1058"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:18.330Z",
+            "name": "Antivirus/Antimalware",
+            "description": "Mobile security products, such as Mobile Threat Defense (MTD), offer various device-based mitigations against certain behaviors.",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "course-of-action",
+            "id": "course-of-action--7b1cf46f-784b-405a-a8dd-4624c19d8321",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:52.270Z",
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+                    "description": "Proofpoint. (2016, July 7). DroidJack Uses Side-Load\u2026It's Super Effective! Backdoored Pokemon GO Android App Found. Retrieved January 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/droidjack-uses-side-load-backdoored-pokemon-go-android-app"
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+                    "source_name": "SecurityIntelligence TrickMo",
+                    "description": "P. Asinovsky. (2020, March 24). TrickBot Pushing a 2FA Bypass App to Bank Customers in Germany. Retrieved April 24, 2020.",
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+                    "description": "(Citation: Lookout-Dendroid)"
+                },
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+                    "source_name": "Lookout-Dendroid",
+                    "description": "Marc Rogers. (2014, March 6). Dendroid malware can take over your camera, record audio, and sneak into Google Play. Retrieved December 22, 2016.",
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+                    "description": "(Citation: TrendMicro Coronavirus Updates)"
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+                    "description": "(Citation: TrendMicro Coronavirus Updates)"
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+                    "description": "T. Bao, J. Lu. (2020, April 14).  Coronavirus Update App Leads to Project Spy Android and iOS Spyware. Retrieved April 24, 2020.",
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+                    "description": "Claud Xiao. (2015, August 30). KeyRaider: iOS Malware Steals Over 225,000 Apple Accounts to Create Free App Utopia. Retrieved December 12, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/08/keyraider-ios-malware-steals-over-225000-apple-accounts-to-create-free-app-utopia/"
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+            "description": "[KeyRaider](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0288) is malware that steals Apple account credentials and other data from jailbroken iOS devices. It also has ransomware functionality. (Citation: Xiao-KeyRaider)",
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+                    "description": "(Citation: Xiao-ZergHelper)"
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+                    "description": "Claud Xiao. (2016, February 21). Pirated iOS App Store\u2019s Client Successfully Evaded Apple iOS Code Review. Retrieved December 12, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/pirated-ios-app-stores-client-successfully-evaded-apple-ios-code-review/"
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+            "description": "[X-Agent for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0314) is Android malware that was placed in a repackaged version of a Ukrainian artillery targeting application. The malware reportedly retrieved general location data on where the victim device was used, and therefore could likely indicate the potential location of Ukrainian artillery. (Citation: CrowdStrike-Android) Is it tracked separately from the [CHOPSTICK](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0023).",
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+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/22/insidious-android-malware-gives-up-all-malicious-features-but-one-gain-stealth/"
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+                    "description": "Fernando Ruiz. (2021, April 12). BRATA Keeps Sneaking into Google Play, Now Targeting USA and Spain. Retrieved December 18, 2023.",
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+                    "description": "Securelist. (2019, August 29). Fully equipped Spying Android RAT from Brazil: BRATA. Retrieved December 18, 2023.",
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+                }
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+                },
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+                    "source_name": "MelikovBlackBerry LightSpy 2024",
+                    "description": "Melikov, D. (2024, April 11). LightSpy Returns: Renewed Espionage Campaign Targets Southern Asia, Possibly India. Retrieved January 14, 2025.",
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+                    "description": "(Citation: Tripwire-MazarBOT)"
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+                    "description": "Graham Cluley. (2016, February 16). Android users warned of malware attack spreading via SMS. Retrieved December 23, 2016.",
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+                    "description": "ThreatFabric. (2019, November). Ginp - A malware patchwork borrowing from Anubis. Retrieved April 8, 2020.",
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+                    "description": "Dan Goodin. (2017, January 23). Virulent Android malware returns, gets >2 million downloads on Google Play. Retrieved January 24, 2017.",
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+            "description": "[Red Alert 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0539) is a banking trojan that masquerades as a VPN client.(Citation: Sophos Red Alert 2.0) ",
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+                    "description": "(Citation: SecureList - ViceLeaker 2019)"
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+            "id": "malware--f9854ba6-989d-43bf-828b-7240b8a65291",
+            "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0317",
+                    "external_id": "S0317"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Proofpoint-Marcher",
+                    "description": "Proofpoint. (2017, November 3). Credential phishing and an Android banking Trojan combine in Austrian mobile attacks. Retrieved July 6, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/threat-insight/post/credential-phishing-and-android-banking-trojan-combine-austrian-mobile-attacks"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
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+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--fd6d56b2-d84e-4d2a-b37d-d4678d3e08a6",
+            "created": "2023-01-19T18:05:30.924Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1056",
+                    "external_id": "S1056"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "trendmicro_tianyspy_0122",
+                    "description": "Trend Micro. (2022, January 25). TianySpy Malware Uses Smishing Disguised as Message From Telco. Retrieved January 11, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/tianyspy-malware-uses-smishing-disguised-as-message-from-telco.html"
+                }
+            ],
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+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:16.464Z",
+            "name": "TianySpy",
+            "description": "[TianySpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1056) is a mobile malware primarily spread by SMS phishing between September 30 and October 12, 2021. [TianySpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1056) is believed to have targeted credentials associated with membership websites of major Japanese telecommunication services.(Citation: trendmicro_tianyspy_0122)  ",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
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+            "x_mitre_domains": [
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+            ],
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+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "TianySpy"
+            ],
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+                "malware"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2023-10-07T21:33:03.773Z",
+            "name": "Sunbird",
+            "description": "[Sunbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1082) is one of two mobile malware families known to be used by the APT [Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142).  Analysis suggests that [Sunbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1082) was first active in early 2017. While [Sunbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1082) and [Hornbill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1077) overlap in core capabilities, [Sunbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1082) has a more extensive set of malicious features.(Citation: lookout_hornbill_sunbird_0221)",
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+                "Android"
+            ],
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+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
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+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "Sunbird"
+            ],
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--feae299d-e34f-4fc9-8545-486d0905bd41",
+            "created": "2023-08-04T18:27:24.614Z",
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+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1082",
+                    "external_id": "S1082"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "lookout_hornbill_sunbird_0221",
+                    "description": "Apurva Kumar, Kristin Del Rosso. (2021, February 10). Novel Confucius APT Android Spyware Linked to India-Pakistan Conflict. Retrieved June 9, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://www.lookout.com/blog/lookout-discovers-novel-confucius-apt-android-spyware-linked-to-india-pakistan-conflict"
+                }
+            ],
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+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--ff742eeb-1f90-4f5a-8b92-9d40fffd99ca",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:37.856Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0300",
+                    "external_id": "S0300"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "DressCode",
+                    "description": "(Citation: TrendMicro-DressCode)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TrendMicro-DressCode",
+                    "description": "Echo Duan. (2016, September 29). DressCode and its Potential Impact for Enterprises. Retrieved December 22, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/dresscode-potential-impact-enterprises/"
+                }
+            ],
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+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:47.460Z",
+            "name": "DressCode",
+            "description": "[DressCode](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0300) is an Android malware family. (Citation: TrendMicro-DressCode)",
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
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+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "labels": [
+                "malware"
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+        },
+        {
+            "type": "malware",
+            "id": "malware--ff8e0c38-be47-410f-a2d3-a3d24a87c617",
+            "created": "2019-09-03T20:08:00.241Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0406",
+                    "external_id": "S0406"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Talos Gustuff Apr 2019",
+                    "description": "Vitor Ventura. (2019, April 9).  Gustuff banking botnet targets Australia . Retrieved September 3, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/gustuff-targets-australia.html"
+                }
+            ],
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+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:47.835Z",
+            "name": "Gustuff",
+            "description": "[Gustuff](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0406) is mobile malware designed to steal users' banking and virtual currency credentials.(Citation: Talos Gustuff Apr 2019)",
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+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "Gustuff"
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+                "malware"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "tool",
+            "id": "tool--1622fd3d-fcfc-4d02-ac49-f2d786f79b81",
+            "created": "2019-09-04T15:38:56.070Z",
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+                {
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+                    "external_id": "S0408"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FortiGuard-FlexiSpy",
+                    "description": "K. Lu. (n.d.). Deep Technical Analysis of the Spyware FlexiSpy for Android. Retrieved September 10, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://d3gpjj9d20n0p3.cloudfront.net/fortiguard/research/Dig%20Deep%20into%20FlexiSpy%20for%20Android%28white%20paper%29_KaiLu.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CyberMerchants-FlexiSpy",
+                    "description": "Actis B. (2017, April 22). FlexSpy Application Analysis. Retrieved September 4, 2019.",
+                    "url": "http://www.cybermerchantsofdeath.com/blog/2017/04/22/FlexiSpy.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FlexiSpy-Website",
+                    "description": "FlexiSpy. (n.d.). FlexiSpy. Retrieved September 4, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://www.flexispy.com/"
+                }
+            ],
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+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:48.201Z",
+            "name": "FlexiSpy",
+            "description": "[FlexiSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0408) is sophisticated surveillanceware for iOS and Android. Publicly-available, comprehensive analysis has only been found for the Android version.(Citation: FortiGuard-FlexiSpy)(Citation: CyberMerchants-FlexiSpy)\n\n[FlexiSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0408) markets itself as a parental control and employee monitoring application.(Citation: FlexiSpy-Website)",
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+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Emily Ratliff, IBM"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_aliases": [
+                "FlexiSpy"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "tool"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "tool",
+            "id": "tool--da21929e-40c0-443d-bdf4-6b60d15448b4",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:48.609Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0298",
+                    "external_id": "S0298"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Xbot",
+                    "description": "(Citation: PaloAlto-Xbot)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "PaloAlto-Xbot",
+                    "description": "Cong Zheng, Claud Xiao and Zhi Xu. (2016, February 18). New Android Trojan \u201cXbot\u201d Phishes Credit Cards and Bank Accounts, Encrypts Devices for Ransom. Retrieved December 21, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-android-trojan-xbot-phishes-credit-cards-and-bank-accounts-encrypts-devices-for-ransom/"
+                }
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+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:48.566Z",
+            "name": "Xbot",
+            "description": "[Xbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0298) is an Android malware family that was observed in 2016 primarily targeting Android users in Russia and Australia. (Citation: PaloAlto-Xbot)",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "labels": [
+                "tool"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "x-mitre-tactic",
+            "id": "x-mitre-tactic--0a93fd8e-4a83-4c15-8203-db290e5f2ac6",
+            "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z",
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+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0027",
+                    "external_id": "TA0027"
+                }
+            ],
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+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
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+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:48.923Z",
+            "name": "Initial Access",
+            "description": "The adversary is trying to get into your device.\n\nThe initial access tactic represents the vectors adversaries use to gain an initial foothold onto a mobile device.",
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
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+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_shortname": "initial-access"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "x-mitre-tactic",
+            "id": "x-mitre-tactic--10fa8d8d-1b04-4176-917e-738724239981",
+            "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0036",
+                    "external_id": "TA0036"
+                }
+            ],
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+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:49.291Z",
+            "name": "Exfiltration",
+            "description": "The adversary is trying to steal data.\n\nExfiltration refers to techniques and attributes that result or aid in the adversary removing files and information from the targeted mobile device.\n\nIn the mobile environment, mobile devices are frequently connected to networks outside enterprise control such as cellular networks or public Wi-Fi networks. Adversaries could attempt to evade detection by communicating on these networks, and potentially even by using non-Internet Protocol mechanisms such as Short Message Service (SMS). However, cellular networks often have data caps and/or extra data charges that could increase the potential for adversarial communication to be detected.",
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
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+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_shortname": "exfiltration"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "x-mitre-tactic",
+            "id": "x-mitre-tactic--363bbeff-bb2a-4734-ac74-d6d37202fe54",
+            "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0028",
+                    "external_id": "TA0028"
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+            ],
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+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:49.660Z",
+            "name": "Persistence",
+            "description": " The adversary is trying to maintain their foothold.\n\nPersistence is any access, action, or configuration change to a mobile device that gives an attacker a persistent presence on the device. Attackers often will need to maintain access to mobile devices through interruptions such as device reboots and potentially even factory data resets.",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
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+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_shortname": "persistence"
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+        {
+            "type": "x-mitre-tactic",
+            "id": "x-mitre-tactic--3e962de5-3280-43b7-bc10-334fbc1d6fa8",
+            "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z",
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+            "external_references": [
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+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0029",
+                    "external_id": "TA0029"
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+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:50.023Z",
+            "name": "Privilege Escalation",
+            "description": " The adversary is trying to gain higher-level permissions.\n\nPrivilege escalation includes techniques that allow an attacker to obtain a higher level of permissions on the mobile device. Attackers may enter the mobile device with very limited privileges and may be required to take advantage of a device weakness to obtain higher privileges necessary to successfully carry out their mission objectives.",
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
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+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_shortname": "privilege-escalation"
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+        {
+            "type": "x-mitre-tactic",
+            "id": "x-mitre-tactic--3f660805-fa2e-42e8-8851-57f9e9b653e3",
+            "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0037",
+                    "external_id": "TA0037"
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+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:50.386Z",
+            "name": "Command and Control",
+            "description": "The adversary is trying to communicate with compromised devices to control them.\n\nThe command and control tactic represents how adversaries communicate with systems under their control within a target network. There are many ways an adversary can establish command and control with various levels of covertness, depending on system configuration and network topology. Due to the wide degree of variation available to the adversary at the network level, only the most common factors were used to describe the differences in command and control. There are still a great many specific techniques within the documented methods, largely due to how easy it is to define new protocols and use existing, legitimate protocols and network services for communication. \n\nThe resulting breakdown should help convey the concept that detecting intrusion through command and control protocols without prior knowledge is a difficult proposition over the long term. Adversaries' main constraints in network-level defense avoidance are testing and deployment of tools to rapidly change their protocols, awareness of existing defensive technologies, and access to legitimate Web services that, when used appropriately, make their tools difficult to distinguish from benign traffic.\n\nAdditionally, in the mobile environment, mobile devices are frequently connected to networks outside enterprise control such as cellular networks or public Wi-Fi networks. Adversaries could attempt to evade detection by communicating on these networks, and potentially even by using non-Internet Protocol mechanisms such as Short Message Service (SMS). However, cellular networks often have data caps and/or extra data charges that could increase the potential for adversarial communication to be detected.",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
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+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_shortname": "command-and-control"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "x-mitre-tactic",
+            "id": "x-mitre-tactic--4a800987-a3a8-4d56-a1bd-0d7171431756",
+            "created": "2020-01-27T14:00:49.089Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0041",
+                    "external_id": "TA0041"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:50.761Z",
+            "name": "Execution",
+            "description": "The adversary is trying to run malicious code.\n\nExecution consists of techniques that result in adversary-controlled code running on a mobile device. Techniques that run malicious code are often paired with techniques from all other tactics to achieve broader goals, like exploring a network or stealing data.",
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_shortname": "execution"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "x-mitre-tactic",
+            "id": "x-mitre-tactic--6ebce653-294a-444a-bffb-14c04c8d137e",
+            "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0034",
+                    "external_id": "TA0034"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:51.127Z",
+            "name": "Impact",
+            "description": "The adversary is trying to manipulate, interrupt, or destroy your devices and data.\n\nThe impact tactic consists of techniques used by the adversary to execute his or her mission objectives but that do not cleanly fit into another category such as Collection. Mission objectives vary based on each adversary's goals, but examples include toll fraud, destruction of device data, or locking the user out of his or her device until a ransom is paid.",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_shortname": "impact"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "x-mitre-tactic",
+            "id": "x-mitre-tactic--6fcb36b8-3776-483b-8699-42215714fb10",
+            "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0031",
+                    "external_id": "TA0031"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:51.482Z",
+            "name": "Credential Access",
+            "description": "The adversary is trying to steal account names, passwords, or other secrets that enable access to resources.\n\nCredential access represents techniques that can be used by adversaries to obtain access to or control over passwords, tokens, cryptographic keys, or other values that could be used by an adversary to gain unauthorized access to resources. Credential access allows the adversary to assume the identity of an account, with all of that account's permissions on the system and network, and makes it harder for defenders to detect the adversary. With sufficient access within a network, an adversary can create accounts for later use within the environment.",
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
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+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_shortname": "credential-access"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "x-mitre-tactic",
+            "id": "x-mitre-tactic--7a0d25d3-f0c0-40bf-bf90-c743871b19ba",
+            "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0035",
+                    "external_id": "TA0035"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
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+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:51.847Z",
+            "name": "Collection",
+            "description": "The adversary is trying to gather data of interest to their goal.\n\nCollection consists of techniques used to identify and gather information, such as sensitive files, from a target network prior to exfiltration. This category also covers locations on a system or network where the adversary may look for information to exfiltrate.",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
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+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_shortname": "collection"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "x-mitre-tactic",
+            "id": "x-mitre-tactic--7be441c2-0095-4b1e-8125-fa8ffda29b0f",
+            "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0033",
+                    "external_id": "TA0033"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:52.207Z",
+            "name": "Lateral Movement",
+            "description": "The adversary is trying to move through your environment.\n\nLateral movement consists of techniques that enable an adversary to access and control remote systems on a network and could, but does not necessarily, include execution of tools on remote systems. The lateral movement techniques could allow an adversary to gather information from a system without needing additional tools, such as a remote access tool.",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_shortname": "lateral-movement"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "x-mitre-tactic",
+            "id": "x-mitre-tactic--987cda6d-eb77-406b-bf68-bcb5f3d2e1df",
+            "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0030",
+                    "external_id": "TA0030"
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+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:52.568Z",
+            "name": "Defense Evasion",
+            "description": " The adversary is trying to avoid being detected.\n\nDefense evasion consists of techniques an adversary may use to evade detection or avoid other defenses. Sometimes these actions are the same as or variations of techniques in other categories that have the added benefit of subverting a particular defense or mitigation. Defense evasion may be considered a set of attributes the adversary applies to all other phases of the operation.",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
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+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_shortname": "defense-evasion"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "x-mitre-tactic",
+            "id": "x-mitre-tactic--9eb4c21e-4fa8-44c9-b167-dbfc455f9210",
+            "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0038",
+                    "external_id": "TA0038"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:48.173Z",
+            "name": "Network Effects",
+            "description": "The adversary is trying to intercept or manipulate network traffic to or from a device.\n\nThis category refers to network-based techniques that an adversary may be able to use to fulfill his or her objectives without access to the mobile device itself. These include techniques to intercept or manipulate network traffic to and from the mobile device.",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": true,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_shortname": "network-effects"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "x-mitre-tactic",
+            "id": "x-mitre-tactic--d418cdeb-1b9f-4a6b-a15d-2f89f549f8c1",
+            "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0032",
+                    "external_id": "TA0032"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:53.105Z",
+            "name": "Discovery",
+            "description": "The adversary is trying to figure out your environment.\n\nDiscovery consists of techniques that allow the adversary to gain knowledge about the characteristics of the mobile device and potentially other networked systems. When adversaries gain access to a new system, they must orient themselves to what they now have control of and what benefits operating from that system give to their current objective or overall goals during the intrusion. The operating system may provide capabilities that aid in this post-compromise information-gathering phase.",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_shortname": "discovery"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "x-mitre-tactic",
+            "id": "x-mitre-tactic--e78d7d60-41b5-49b7-b0a9-5c5d4cbabe17",
+            "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0039",
+                    "external_id": "TA0039"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:48.346Z",
+            "name": "Remote Service Effects",
+            "description": "The adversary is trying to control or monitor the device using remote services.\n\nThis category refers to techniques involving remote services, such as vendor-provided cloud services (e.g. Google Drive, Google Find My Device, or Apple iCloud), or enterprise mobility management (EMM)/mobile device management (MDM) services that an adversary may be able to use to fulfill his or her objectives without access to the mobile device itself.",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": true,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_shortname": "remote-service-effects"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--00290ac5-551e-44aa-bbd8-c4b913488a6d",
+            "created": "2020-11-04T16:43:31.619Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1603",
+                    "external_id": "T1603"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android WorkManager",
+                    "description": "Google. (n.d.). Schedule tasks with WorkManager. Retrieved November 4, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/topic/libraries/architecture/workmanager"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Apple NSBackgroundActivityScheduler",
+                    "description": "Apple. (n.d.). NSBackgroundActivityScheduler. Retrieved November 4, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/foundation/nsbackgroundactivityscheduler"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T15:16:26.617Z",
+            "name": "Scheduled Task/Job",
+            "description": "Adversaries may abuse task scheduling functionality to facilitate initial or recurring execution of malicious code. On Android and iOS, APIs and libraries exist to facilitate scheduling tasks to execute at a specified date, time, or interval.\n\nOn Android, the `WorkManager` API allows asynchronous tasks to be scheduled with the system. `WorkManager` was introduced to unify task scheduling on Android, using `JobScheduler`, `GcmNetworkManager`, and `AlarmManager` internally. `WorkManager` offers a lot of flexibility for scheduling, including periodically, one time, or constraint-based (e.g. only when the device is charging).(Citation: Android WorkManager)\n\nOn iOS, the `NSBackgroundActivityScheduler` API allows asynchronous tasks to be scheduled with the system. The tasks can be scheduled to be repeating or non-repeating, however, the system chooses when the tasks will be executed. The app can choose the interval for repeating tasks, or the delay between scheduling and execution for one-time tasks.(Citation: Apple NSBackgroundActivityScheduler)",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "execution"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "persistence"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Lorin Wu, Trend Micro"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Scheduling tasks/jobs can be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--039bc59c-ecc7-4997-b2b4-4ab728bd91aa",
+            "created": "2019-10-30T15:37:55.029Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1540",
+                    "external_id": "T1540"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Fadeev Code Injection Aug 2018",
+                    "description": "Alexandr Fadeev. (2018, August 26). Shared Library Injection on Android 8.0. Retrieved October 30, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://fadeevab.com/shared-library-injection-on-android-8/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Google Triada June 2019",
+                    "description": "Lukasz Siewierski. (2019, June 6). PHA Family Highlights: Triada. Retrieved July 16, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://security.googleblog.com/2019/06/pha-family-highlights-triada.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Shunix Code Injection Mar 2016",
+                    "description": "Shunix . (2016, March 22). Shared Library Injection in Android. Retrieved October 30, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://shunix.com/shared-library-injection-in-android/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:35.582Z",
+            "name": "Code Injection",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use code injection attacks to implant arbitrary code into the address space of a running application. Code is then executed or interpreted by that application. Adversaries utilizing this technique may exploit capabilities to load code in at runtime through dynamic libraries.\n\nWith root access, `ptrace` can be used to target specific applications and load shared libraries into its process memory.(Citation: Shunix Code Injection Mar 2016)(Citation: Fadeev Code Injection Aug 2018) By injecting code, an adversary may be able to gain access to higher permissions held by the targeted application by executing as the targeted application. In addition, the adversary may be able to evade detection or enable persistent access to a system under the guise of the application\u2019s process.(Citation: Google Triada June 2019)\n",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "persistence"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Code injection can be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2024-02-07T18:10:46.887Z",
+            "name": "Adversary-in-the-Middle",
+            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to position themselves between two or more networked devices to support follow-on behaviors such as [Transmitted Data Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1565/002) or [Endpoint Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1642).  \n\n \n\n[Adversary-in-the-Middle](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1638) can be achieved through several mechanisms. For example, a malicious application may register itself as a VPN client, effectively redirecting device traffic to adversary-owned resources. Registering as a VPN client requires user consent on both Android and iOS; additionally, a special entitlement granted by Apple is needed for iOS devices. Alternatively, a malicious application with escalation privileges may utilize those privileges to gain access to network traffic.   \n\n\n Specific to Android devices, adversary-in-the-disk is a type of AiTM attack where adversaries monitor and manipulate data that is exchanged between applications and external storage.(Citation: mitd_kaspersky)(Citation: mitd_checkpoint)(Citation: mitd_checkpoint_research) To accomplish this, a malicious application firsts requests for access to multimedia files on the device (`READ_EXTERNAL STORAGE` and `WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE`), then the application reads data on the device and/or writes malware to the device. Though the request for access is common, when used maliciously, adversaries may access files and other sensitive data due to abusing the permission. Multiple applications were shown to be vulnerable against this attack; however, scrutiny of permissions and input validations may mitigate this attack.    \n\nOutside of a mobile device, adversaries may be able to capture traffic by employing a rogue base station or Wi-Fi access point. These devices will allow adversaries to capture network traffic after it has left the device, while it is flowing to its destination. On a local network, enterprise techniques could be used, such as [ARP Cache Poisoning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557/002) or [DHCP Spoofing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1557/003).  \n\n \n\nIf applications properly encrypt their network traffic, sensitive data may not be accessible to adversaries, depending on the point of capture. For example, properly implementing Apple\u2019s Application Transport Security (ATS) and Android\u2019s Network Security Configuration (NSC) may prevent sensitive data leaks.(Citation: NSC_Android)",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services should look for applications that request VPN access. These applications should be heavily scrutinized since VPN functionality is not very common. Mobile security products can potentially detect rogue Wi-Fi access points if the adversary is attempting to decrypt traffic using an untrusted SSL certificate. \n\n \n\nOn both Android and iOS, users must grant consent to an application to act as a VPN. Both platforms also provide visual context to the user in the top status bar when a VPN connection is active. Users can see registered VPN services in the device settings. ",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "2.2",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ],
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--08e22979-d320-48ed-8711-e7bf94aabb13",
+            "created": "2022-04-05T20:11:08.894Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1638",
+                    "external_id": "T1638"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitd_checkpoint",
+                    "description": "Check Point Research Team. (2018, August 12). Man-in-the-Disk: A New Attack Surface for Android Apps. Retrieved October 31, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.checkpoint.com/security/man-in-the-disk-a-new-attack-surface-for-android-apps/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitd_kaspersky",
+                    "description": "Drozhzhin, A. (2018, August 27). Man-in-the-Disk: A new and dangerous way to hack Android. Retrieved October 31, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://usa.kaspersky.com/blog/man-in-the-disk/16089/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NSC_Android",
+                    "description": "Lee, A., Ramirez, T. (2018, August 15). A Security Analyst\u2019s Guide to Network Security Configuration in Android P . Retrieved February 7, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://www.nowsecure.com/blog/2018/08/15/a-security-analysts-guide-to-network-security-configuration-in-android-p/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitd_checkpoint_research",
+                    "description": "Makkaveev, S. (2018, August 12). Man-in-the-Disk: Android Apps Exposed via External Storage. Retrieved October 31, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/androids-man-in-the-disk/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-3.html",
+                    "external_id": "CEL-3"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-0.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-0"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-1.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-1"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-8.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-8"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-12.html",
+                    "external_id": "ECO-12"
+                }
+            ],
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+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
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+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--08ea902d-ecb5-47ed-a453-2798057bb2d3",
+            "created": "2022-04-01T15:54:05.633Z",
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+            "external_references": [
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+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1626",
+                    "external_id": "T1626"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-22.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-22"
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+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:43.814Z",
+            "name": "Abuse Elevation Control Mechanism",
+            "description": "Adversaries may circumvent mechanisms designed to control elevated privileges to gain higher-level permissions. Most modern systems contain native elevation control mechanisms that are intended to limit privileges that a user can gain on a machine. Authorization has to be granted to specific users in order to perform tasks that are designated as higher risk. An adversary can use several methods to take advantage of built-in control mechanisms in order to escalate privileges on a system. ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"
+                }
+            ],
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "When an application requests administrator permission, users are presented with a popup and the option to grant or deny the request. Application vetting services can detect when an application requests administrator permission. Extra scrutiny could be applied to applications that do",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--0b761f2b-197a-40f2-b100-8152cb957c0c",
+            "created": "2023-09-25T19:53:07.406Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
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+            "external_references": [
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+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1663",
+                    "external_id": "T1663"
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+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:44.009Z",
+            "name": "Remote Access Software",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use legitimate remote access software, such as `VNC`, `TeamViewer`, `AirDroid`, `AirMirror`, etc., to establish an interactive command and control channel to target mobile devices.  \n\nRemote access applications may be installed and used post-compromise as an alternate communication channel for redundant access or as a way to establish an interactive remote session with the target device. They may also be used as a component of malware to establish a reverse connection to an adversary-controlled system or service. Installation of remote access tools may also include persistence.  ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "command-and-control"
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+            "x_mitre_detection": "",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
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+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--0bcc4ec1-a897-49a9-a9ff-c00df1d1209d",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:08.155Z",
+            "revoked": true,
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+                    "source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1454",
+                    "external_id": "T1454"
+                }
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+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T15:16:27.255Z",
+            "name": "Malicious SMS Message",
+            "description": "Test",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
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+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--0c71033e-401e-4b97-9309-7a7c95e43a5d",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:18.237Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1470",
+                    "external_id": "T1470"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Elcomsoft-EPPB",
+                    "description": "Elcomsoft. (n.d.). Elcomsoft Phone Breaker. Retrieved December 29, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.elcomsoft.com/eppb.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Elcomsoft-WhatsApp",
+                    "description": "Oleg Afonin. (2017, July 20). Extract and Decrypt WhatsApp Backups from iCloud. Retrieved July 6, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.elcomsoft.com/2017/07/extract-and-decrypt-whatsapp-backups-from-icloud/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-0.html",
+                    "external_id": "ECO-0"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-1.html",
+                    "external_id": "ECO-1"
+                }
+            ],
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+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:35.994Z",
+            "name": "Obtain Device Cloud Backups",
+            "description": "An adversary who is able to obtain unauthorized access to or misuse authorized access to cloud backup services (e.g. Google's Android backup service or Apple's iCloud) could use that access to obtain sensitive data stored in device backups. For example, the Elcomsoft Phone Breaker product advertises the ability to retrieve iOS backup data from Apple's iCloud (Citation: Elcomsoft-EPPB). Elcomsoft also describes (Citation: Elcomsoft-WhatsApp) obtaining WhatsApp communication histories from backups stored in iCloud.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "remote-service-effects"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": true,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Google provides the ability for users to view their account activity. Apple iCloud also provides notifications to users of account activity.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Without Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--0cdd66ad-26ac-4338-a764-4972a1e17ee3",
+            "created": "2022-03-30T19:31:31.855Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
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+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1630/001",
+                    "external_id": "T1630.001"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-43.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-43"
+                }
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+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:44.210Z",
+            "name": "Uninstall Malicious Application",
+            "description": "Adversaries may include functionality in malware that uninstalls the malicious application from the device. This can be achieved by: \n \n* Abusing device owner permissions to perform silent uninstallation using device owner API calls. \n* Abusing root permissions to delete files from the filesystem. \n* Abusing the accessibility service. This requires sending an intent to the system to request uninstallation, and then abusing the accessibility service to click the proper places on the screen to confirm uninstallation.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Users can see a list of applications that can use accessibility services in the device settings. Application vetting services could look for use of the accessibility service or features that typically require root access.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--0d4e3bbb-7af5-4c88-a215-0c0906bc1e8d",
+            "created": "2022-03-30T19:28:25.541Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1630",
+                    "external_id": "T1630"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-43.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-43"
+                }
+            ],
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+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:44.391Z",
+            "name": "Indicator Removal on Host",
+            "description": "Adversaries may delete, alter, or hide generated artifacts on a device, including files, jailbreak status, or the malicious application itself. These actions may interfere with event collection, reporting, or other notifications used to detect intrusion activity. This may compromise the integrity of mobile security solutions by causing notable events or information to go unreported.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Mobile security products can detect which applications can request device administrator permissions. Users can view applications with administrator access through the device settings, and may also notice if user data is inexplicably missing. Users can see a list of applications that can use accessibility services in the device settings. Application vetting services could look for use of APIs that could indicate the application is trying to hide activity.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "iOS",
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2024-11-17T13:32:52.029Z",
+            "name": "Supply Chain Compromise",
+            "description": "Adversaries may manipulate products or product delivery mechanisms prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise.\n\nSupply chain compromise can take place at any stage of the supply chain including:\n\n* Manipulation of development tools\n* Manipulation of a development environment\n* Manipulation of source code repositories (public or private)\n* Manipulation of source code in open-source dependencies\n* Manipulation of software update/distribution mechanisms\n* Compromised/infected system images\n* Replacement of legitimate software with modified versions\n* Sales of modified/counterfeit products to legitimate distributors\n* Shipment interdiction\n\nWhile supply chain compromise can impact any component of hardware or software, attackers looking to gain execution have often focused on malicious additions to legitimate software in software distribution or update channels. Targeting may be specific to a desired victim set or malicious software may be distributed to a broad set of consumers but only move on to additional tactics on specific victims.  Popular open source projects that are used as dependencies in many applications may also be targeted as a means to add malicious code to users of the dependency, specifically with the widespread usage of third-party advertising libraries.(Citation: Grace-Advertisement)(Citation: NowSecure-RemoteCode)",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "initial-access"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Usage of insecure or malicious third-party libraries could be detected by application vetting services. Malicious software development tools could be detected by enterprises that deploy endpoint protection software on computers that are used to develop mobile apps. Application vetting could detect the usage of insecure or malicious third-party libraries.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "2.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ],
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--0d95940f-9583-4e0f-824c-a42c1be47fad",
+            "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1474",
+                    "external_id": "T1474"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Grace-Advertisement",
+                    "description": "M. Grace et al. (2012, April 16-18). Unsafe exposure analysis of mobile in-app advertisements. Retrieved November 17, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2185448.2185464"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NowSecure-RemoteCode",
+                    "description": "Ryan Welton. (2015, June 15). A Pattern for Remote Code Execution using Arbitrary File Writes and MultiDex Applications. Retrieved December 22, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.nowsecure.com/blog/2015/06/15/a-pattern-for-remote-code-execution-using-arbitrary-file-writes-and-multidex-applications/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-6.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-6"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-0.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-0"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-1.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-1"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-2.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-2"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-3.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-3"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-4.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-4"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-5.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-5"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-6.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-6"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-7.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-7"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-8.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-8"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-9.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-9"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-10.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-10"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-11.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-11"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-12.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-12"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-13.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-13"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-14.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-14"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-15.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-15"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-16.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-16"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-17.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-17"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-18.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-18"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-19.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-19"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-20.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-20"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-21.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-21"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2025-01-21T16:22:43.947Z",
+            "name": "Impersonate SS7 Nodes",
+            "description": "Adversaries may exploit the lack of authentication in signaling system network nodes to track the location of mobile devices by impersonating a node.(Citation: Engel-SS7)(Citation: Engel-SS7-2008)(Citation: 3GPP-Security)(Citation: Positive-SS7)(Citation: CSRIC5-WG10-FinalReport) \n\n \n\nBy providing the victim\u2019s MSISDN (phone number) and impersonating network internal nodes to query subscriber information from other nodes, adversaries may use data collected from each hop to eventually determine the device\u2019s geographical cell area or nearest cell tower.(Citation: Engel-SS7)",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "discovery"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Network carriers may be able to use firewalls, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), or Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) to detect and/or block SS7 exploitation.(Citation: CSRIC-WG1-FinalReport) The CSRIC also suggests threat information sharing between telecommunications industry members.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--0f4fb01b-d57a-4375-b7a2-342c9d3248f7",
+            "created": "2022-04-05T19:49:58.938Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1430/002",
+                    "external_id": "T1430.002"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "3GPP-Security",
+                    "description": "3GPP. (2000, January). A Guide to 3rd Generation Security. Retrieved December 19, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/tsg_sa/wg3_security/_specs/33900-120.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CSRIC5-WG10-FinalReport",
+                    "description": "Communications Security, Reliability, Interoperability Council (CSRIC). (2017, March). Working Group 10 Legacy Systems Risk Reductions Final Report. Retrieved May 24, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200330012714/https://www.fcc.gov/files/csric5-wg10-finalreport031517pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CSRIC-WG1-FinalReport",
+                    "description": "CSRIC-WG1-FinalReport"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Positive-SS7",
+                    "description": "Positive Technologies. (n.d.). SS7 Attack Discovery. Retrieved December 19, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/ptcom/PT-SS7-AD-Data-Sheet-eng.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Engel-SS7-2008",
+                    "description": "Tobias Engel. (2008, December). Locating Mobile Phones using SS7. Retrieved December 19, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0n5ySqbfdI"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Engel-SS7",
+                    "description": "Tobias Engel. (2014, December). SS7: Locate. Track. Manipulate.. Retrieved December 19, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://berlin.ccc.de/~tobias/31c3-ss7-locate-track-manipulate.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-38.html",
+                    "external_id": "CEL-38"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--114fed8b-7eed-4136-8b9c-411c5c7fff4b",
+            "created": "2023-07-12T20:45:14.704Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1655/001",
+                    "external_id": "T1655.001"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-14.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-14"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-31.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-31"
+                }
+            ],
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+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:44.590Z",
+            "name": "Match Legitimate Name or Location",
+            "description": "Adversaries may match or approximate the name or location of legitimate files or resources when naming/placing them. This is done for the sake of evading defenses and observation. This may be done by giving artifacts the name and icon of a legitimate, trusted application (i.e., Settings), or using a package name that matches legitimate, trusted applications (i.e., `com.google.android.gm`). \n\nAdversaries may also use the same icon of the file or application they are trying to mimic.\n",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Ford Qin, Trend Micro",
+                "Liran Ravich, CardinalOps"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--11bd699b-f2c2-4e48-bf46-fb3f8acd9799",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:30.462Z",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1425",
+                    "external_id": "T1425"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T15:16:27.908Z",
+            "name": "Insecure Third-Party Libraries",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--11c2c2b7-1fd4-408f-bc2e-fe772ef9df5e",
+            "created": "2022-04-01T12:36:41.507Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1636",
+                    "external_id": "T1636"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-13.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-13"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:44.829Z",
+            "name": "Protected User Data",
+            "description": "Adversaries may utilize standard operating system APIs to collect data from permission-backed data stores on a device, such as the calendar or contact list. These permissions need to be declared ahead of time. On Android, they must be included in the application\u2019s manifest. On iOS, they must be included in the application\u2019s `Info.plist` file.  \n\n \n\nIn almost all cases, the user is required to grant access to the data store that the application is trying to access. In recent OS versions, vendors have introduced additional privacy controls for users, such as the ability to grant permission to an application only while the application is being actively used by the user. \n\n \n\nIf the device has been jailbroken or rooted, an adversary may be able to access [Protected User Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1636) without the user\u2019s knowledge or approval. ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Users can view permissions granted to an application in device settings. Application vetting services typically flag permissions requested by an application, which can be reviewed by an administrator. Certain dangerous permissions, such as `RECEIVE_SMS`, could receive additional scrutiny.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--16d73b64-5681-4ea0-9af4-4ad86f7c96e8",
+            "created": "2022-04-05T20:15:43.636Z",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1521/002",
+                    "external_id": "T1521.002"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:44.987Z",
+            "name": "Asymmetric Cryptography",
+            "description": "Adversaries may employ a known asymmetric encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic, rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Asymmetric cryptography, also known as public key cryptography, uses a keypair per party: one public that can be freely distributed, and one private that should not be distributed. Due to how asymmetric algorithms work, the sender encrypts data with the receiver\u2019s public key and the receiver decrypts the data with their private key. This ensures that only the intended recipient can read the encrypted data. Common public key encryption algorithms include RSA, ElGamal, and ECDSA.\n\nFor efficiency, many protocols (including SSL/TLS) use symmetric cryptography once a connection is established, but use asymmetric cryptography to establish or transmit a key. As such, these protocols are classified as [Asymmetric Cryptography](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1521/002).",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "command-and-control"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Since data encryption is a common practice in many legitimate applications and uses standard programming language-specific APIs, encrypting data for command and control communication is regarded as undetectable to the user.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:28.067Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1418",
+                    "external_id": "T1418"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-12.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-12"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:45.152Z",
+            "name": "Software Discovery",
+            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of applications that are installed on a device. Adversaries may use the information from [Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1418) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not to fully infect the target and/or attempts specific actions. \n\n \n\nAdversaries may attempt to enumerate applications for a variety of reasons, such as figuring out what security measures are present or to identify the presence of target applications. ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "discovery"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services could look for the Android permission `android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES`, and apply extra scrutiny to applications that request it. On iOS, application vetting services could look for usage of the private API `LSApplicationWorkspace` and apply extra scrutiny to applications that employ it.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "2.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:33.926Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1424",
+                    "external_id": "T1424"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android-SELinuxChanges",
+                    "description": "Various. (2016, March 31). Overly restrictive SELinux filesystem permissions in Android N. Retrieved December 21, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://code.google.com/p/android/issues/detail?id=205565"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:45.337Z",
+            "name": "Process Discovery",
+            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get information about running processes on a device. Information obtained could be used to gain an understanding of common software/applications running on devices within a network. Adversaries may use the information from [Process Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1424) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not the adversary fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. \n\n \n\nRecent Android security enhancements have made it more difficult to obtain a list of running processes. On Android 7 and later, there is no way for an application to obtain the process list without abusing elevated privileges. This is due to the Android kernel utilizing the `hidepid` mount feature. Prior to Android 7, applications could utilize the `ps` command or examine the `/proc` directory on the device.(Citation: Android-SELinuxChanges) \n\n \n\nIn iOS, applications have previously been able to use the `sysctl` command to obtain a list of running processes. This functionality has been removed in later iOS versions. ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "discovery"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Mobile security products can typically detect rooted devices, which is an indication that Process Discovery is possible. Application vetting could potentially detect when applications attempt to abuse root access or root the system itself. Further, application vetting services could look for attempted usage of legacy process discovery mechanisms, such as the usage of `ps` or inspection of the `/proc` directory.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "2.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--1d1b1558-c833-482e-aabb-d07ef6eae63d",
+            "created": "2022-04-01T13:12:23.522Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1636/002",
+                    "external_id": "T1636.002"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-13.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-13"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:45.503Z",
+            "name": "Call Log",
+            "description": "Adversaries may utilize standard operating system APIs to gather call log data. On Android, this can be accomplished using the Call Log Content Provider. iOS provides no standard API to access the call log. \n\n \n\nIf the device has been jailbroken or rooted, an adversary may be able to access the [Call Log](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1636/002) without the user\u2019s knowledge or approval. ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, the user can manage which applications have permission to access the call log through the device settings screen, revoking the permission if necessary. Application vetting services could look for `android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG` in an Android application\u2019s manifest. Most applications do not need call log access, so extra scrutiny could be applied to those that request it.  ",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--1d44f529-6fe6-489f-8a01-6261ac43f05e",
+            "created": "2022-03-31T19:50:45.752Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1418/001",
+                    "external_id": "T1418.001"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-12.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-12"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:45.687Z",
+            "name": "Security Software Discovery",
+            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of security applications and configurations that are installed on a device. This may include things such as mobile security products. Adversaries may use the information from [Security Software Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1418/001) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not to fully infect the target and/or attempt specific actions. ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "discovery"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services could look for the Android permission `android.permission.QUERY_ALL_PACKAGES`, and apply extra scrutiny to applications that request it. On iOS, application vetting services could look for usage of the private API `LSApplicationWorkspace` and apply extra scrutiny to applications that employ it.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--1f96d624-8409-4472-ad8a-30618ee6b2e2",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:10.699Z",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1434",
+                    "external_id": "T1434"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T15:16:28.664Z",
+            "name": "App Delivered via Email Attachment",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--1ff89c1b-7615-4fe8-b9cb-63aaf52e6dee",
+            "created": "2022-03-30T19:05:17.048Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1631/001",
+                    "external_id": "T1631.001"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "BH Linux Inject",
+                    "description": "Colgan, T. (2015, August 15). Linux-Inject. Retrieved February 21, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/gaffe23/linux-inject/blob/master/slides_BHArsenal2015.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Medium Ptrace JUL 2018",
+                    "description": "Jain, S. (2018, July 25). Code injection in running process using ptrace. Retrieved February 21, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://medium.com/@jain.sm/code-injection-in-running-process-using-ptrace-d3ea7191a4be"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "PTRACE man",
+                    "description": "Kerrisk, M. (2020, February 9). PTRACE(2) - Linux Programmer's Manual. Retrieved February 21, 2020.",
+                    "url": "http://man7.org/linux/man-pages/man2/ptrace.2.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:45.841Z",
+            "name": "Ptrace System Calls",
+            "description": "Adversaries may inject malicious code into processes via ptrace (process trace) system calls in order to evade process-based defenses as well as possibly elevate privileges. Ptrace system call injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process.  \n\nPtrace system call injection involves attaching to and modifying a running process. The ptrace system call enables a debugging process to observe and control another process (and each individual thread), including changing memory and register values.(Citation: PTRACE man) Ptrace system call injection is commonly performed by writing arbitrary code into a running process (e.g., by using `malloc`) then invoking that memory with `PTRACE_SETREGS` to set the register containing the next instruction to execute. Ptrace system call injection can also be done with `PTRACE_POKETEXT`/`PTRACE_POKEDATA`, which copy data to a specific address in the target process's memory (e.g., the current address of the next instruction).(Citation: PTRACE man)(Citation: Medium Ptrace JUL 2018)  \n\nPtrace system call injection may not be possible when targeting processes with high-privileges, and on some systems those that are non-child processes.(Citation: BH Linux Inject)  \n\nRunning code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via ptrace system call injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services could look for misuse of dynamic libraries.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--20b0931a-8952-42ca-975f-775bad295f1a",
+            "created": "2022-04-01T18:42:22.117Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1629",
+                    "external_id": "T1629"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Samsung Knox Mobile Threat Defense",
+                    "description": "Samsung Knox Partner Program. (n.d.). Knox for Mobile Threat Defense. Retrieved March 30, 2022.",
+                    "url": "https://partner.samsungknox.com/mtd"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-22.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-22"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:45.996Z",
+            "name": "Impair Defenses",
+            "description": "Adversaries may maliciously modify components of a victim environment in order to hinder or disable defensive mechanisms. This not only involves impairing preventative defenses, such as anti-virus, but also detection capabilities that defenders can use to audit activity and identify malicious behavior. This may span both native defenses as well as supplemental capabilities installed by users or mobile endpoint administrators.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Mobile security products integrated with Samsung Knox for Mobile Threat Defense can monitor processes to see if security tools are killed or stop running. Application vetting can detect many techniques associated with impairing device defenses.(Citation: Samsung Knox Mobile Threat Defense)",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--2204c371-6100-4ae0-82f3-25c07c29772a",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:08.613Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1453",
+                    "external_id": "T1453"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Skycure-Accessibility",
+                    "description": "Yair Amit. (2016, March 3). \u201cAccessibility Clickjacking\u201d \u2013 The Next Evolution in Android Malware that Impacts More Than 500 Million Devices. Retrieved December 21, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.skycure.com/blog/accessibility-clickjacking/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "android-trojan-steals-paypal-2fa",
+                    "description": "Luk\u00e1\u0161 \u0160tefanko. (2018, December 11). Android Trojan steals money from PayPal accounts even with 2FA on. Retrieved July 11, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/11/android-trojan-steals-money-paypal-accounts-2fa/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "banking-trojans-google-play",
+                    "description": "Luk\u00e1\u0161 \u0160tefanko. (2018, October 24). Banking Trojans continue to surface on Google Play. Retrieved July 11, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/10/24/banking-trojans-continue-surface-google-play/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T15:16:29.002Z",
+            "name": "Abuse Accessibility Features",
+            "description": "**This technique has been deprecated. Please use [Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1417), [Input Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1516), and [Input Prompt](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1411) where appropriate.**\n\nA malicious app could abuse Android's accessibility features to capture sensitive data or perform other malicious actions.(Citation: Skycure-Accessibility)\n\nAdversaries may abuse accessibility features on Android to emulate a user's clicks, for example to steal money from a user's bank account.(Citation: android-trojan-steals-paypal-2fa)(Citation: banking-trojans-google-play)\n\nAdversaries may abuse accessibility features on Android devices to evade defenses by repeatedly clicking the \"Back\" button when a targeted app manager or mobile security app is launched, or when strings suggesting uninstallation are detected in the foreground. This effectively prevents the malicious application from being uninstalled.(Citation: android-trojan-steals-paypal-2fa)",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "credential-access"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "impact"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Luk\u00e1\u0161 \u0160tefanko, ESET"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": true,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "2.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--22379609-a99f-4a01-bd7e-70f3e105859d",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:13.259Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1428",
+                    "external_id": "T1428"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-32.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-32"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:46.157Z",
+            "name": "Exploitation of Remote Services",
+            "description": "Adversaries may exploit remote services of enterprise servers, workstations, or other resources to gain unauthorized access to internal systems once inside of a network. Adversaries may exploit remote services by taking advantage of a mobile device\u2019s access to an internal enterprise network through local connectivity or through a Virtual Private Network (VPN). Exploitation of a software vulnerability occurs when an adversary takes advantage of a programming error in a program, service, or within the operating system software or kernel itself to execute adversary-controlled code. A common goal for post-compromise exploitation of remote services is for lateral movement to enable access to a remote system. \n\nAn adversary may need to determine if the remote system is in a vulnerable state, which may be done through [Network Service Scanning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1423) or other Discovery methods. These look for common, vulnerable software that may be deployed in the network, the lack of certain patches that may indicate vulnerabilities, or security software that may be used to detect or contain remote exploitation. Servers are likely a high value target for lateral movement exploitation, but endpoint systems may also be at risk if they provide an advantage or access to additional resources.\n\nDepending on the permissions level of the vulnerable remote service, an adversary may achieve [Exploitation for Privilege Escalation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1404) as a result of lateral movement exploitation as well. ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "lateral-movement"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting software exploitation initiated by a mobile device may be difficult depending on the tools available. Software exploits may not always succeed or may cause the exploited process to become unstable or crash.\n\nNetwork traffic analysis could reveal patterns of compromise if devices attempt to access unusual targets or resources. \n\nApplication vetting may be able to identify applications that perform Discovery or utilize existing connectivity to remotely access hosts within an internal enterprise network. ",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.2",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--2282a98b-5049-4f61-9381-55baca7c1add",
+            "created": "2022-04-01T19:06:27.177Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1437/001",
+                    "external_id": "T1437.001"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-29.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-29"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:46.363Z",
+            "name": "Web Protocols",
+            "description": "Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols associated with web protocols traffic to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to remote mobile devices, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the mobile client and server. \n\nWeb protocols such as HTTP and HTTPS are used for web traffic as well as well as notification services native to mobile messaging services such as Google Cloud Messaging (GCM) and newly, Firebase Cloud Messaging (FCM), (GCM/FCM: two-way communication) and Apple Push Notification Service (APNS; one-way server-to-device).  Such notification services leverage HTTP/S via the respective API and are commonly abused on Android and iOS respectively in order blend in with routine device traffic making it difficult for enterprises to inspect. ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "command-and-control"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Abuse of standard application protocols can be difficult to detect as many legitimate mobile applications leverage such protocols for language-specific APIs. Enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior. ",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2023-12-26T19:17:13.294Z",
+            "name": "Steal Application Access Token",
+            "description": "Adversaries can steal user application access tokens as a means of acquiring credentials to access remote systems and resources. This can occur through social engineering or URI hijacking and typically requires user action to grant access, such as through a system \u201cOpen With\u201d dialogue.  \n\nApplication access tokens are used to make authorized API requests on behalf of a user and are commonly used as a way to access resources in cloud-based applications and software-as-a-service (SaaS).(Citation: Auth0 - Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs Sept 2019) OAuth is one commonly implemented framework used to issue tokens to users for access to systems. An application desiring access to cloud-based services or protected APIs can gain entry through OAuth 2.0 using a variety of authorization protocols. An example of a commonly-used sequence is Microsoft's Authorization Code Grant flow.(Citation: Microsoft Identity Platform Protocols May 2019)(Citation: Microsoft - OAuth Code Authorization flow - June 2019) An OAuth access token enables a third-party application to interact with resources containing user data in the ways requested without requiring user credentials.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "credential-access"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, users may be presented with a popup to select the appropriate application to open a URI in. If the user sees an application they do not recognize, they can remove it. When vetting applications for potential security weaknesses, the vetting process could look for insecure use of Intents. Developers should be encouraged to use techniques to ensure that the intent can only be sent to an appropriate destination (e.g., use explicit rather than implicit intents, permission checking, checking of the destination app's signing certificate, or utilizing the App Links feature). For mobile applications using OAuth, encourage use of best practice.(Citation: IETF-OAuthNativeApps)(Citation: Android-AppLinks)",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.2",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ],
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--233fe2c0-cb41-4765-b454-e0087597fbce",
+            "created": "2022-04-01T15:12:50.740Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1635",
+                    "external_id": "T1635"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android-AppLinks",
+                    "description": "Android. (n.d.). Handling App Links. Retrieved December 21, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/training/app-links/index.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Auth0 - Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs Sept 2019",
+                    "description": "Auth0. (n.d.). Why You Should Always Use Access Tokens to Secure APIs. Retrieved September 12, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://auth0.com/blog/why-should-use-accesstokens-to-secure-an-api/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft - OAuth Code Authorization flow - June 2019",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Microsoft identity platform and OAuth 2.0 authorization code flow. Retrieved September 12, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/v2-oauth2-auth-code-flow"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Identity Platform Protocols May 2019",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (n.d.). Retrieved September 12, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/azure/active-directory/develop/active-directory-v2-protocols"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "IETF-OAuthNativeApps",
+                    "description": "W. Denniss and J. Bradley. (2017, October). IETF RFC 8252: OAuth 2.0 for Native Apps. Retrieved November 30, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8252"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--24a77e53-0751-46fc-b207-99378fb35c08",
+            "created": "2022-04-11T20:05:56.069Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1628/002",
+                    "external_id": "T1628.002"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:46.535Z",
+            "name": "User Evasion",
+            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to avoid detection by hiding malicious behavior from the user. By doing this, an adversary\u2019s modifications would most likely remain installed on the device for longer, allowing the adversary to continue to operate on that device. \n\nWhile there are many ways this can be accomplished, one method is by using the device\u2019s sensors. By utilizing the various motion sensors on a device, such as accelerometer or gyroscope, an application could detect that the device is being interacted with. That way, the application could continue to run while the device is not in use but cease operating while the user is using the device, hiding anything that would indicate malicious activity was ongoing. Accessing the sensors in this way does not require any permissions from the user, so it would be completely transparent.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Mobile security products may be able to detect some forms of user evasion. Otherwise, the act of hiding malicious activity could be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--27d18e87-8f32-4be1-b456-39b90454360f",
+            "created": "2022-03-30T17:51:29.550Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1633",
+                    "external_id": "T1633"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:46.725Z",
+            "name": "Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion",
+            "description": "Adversaries may employ various means to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. This may include changing behaviors after checking for the presence of artifacts indicative of a virtual machine environment (VME) or sandbox. If the adversary detects a VME, they may alter their malware\u2019s behavior to disengage from the victim or conceal the core functions of the payload. They may also search for VME artifacts before dropping further payloads. Adversaries may use the information learned from [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1633) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors. \n\nAdversaries may use several methods to accomplish [Virtualization/Sandbox Evasion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1633) such as checking for system artifacts associated with analysis or virtualization. Adversaries may also check for legitimate user activity to help determine if it is in an analysis environment. ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services could look for applications attempting to get `android.os.SystemProperties` or `getprop` with the runtime `exec()` commands. This could indicate some level of sandbox evasion, as Google recommends against using system properties within applications.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--27f483c6-6666-44fa-8532-ffd5fc7dab38",
+            "created": "2020-06-24T17:33:49.778Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1579",
+                    "external_id": "T1579"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Apple Keychain Services",
+                    "description": "Apple, Inc.. (n.d.). Keychain Services. Retrieved June 24, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/keychain_services"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Elcomsoft Decrypt Keychain",
+                    "description": "V. Katalov. (2018, December 18). Six Ways to Decrypt iPhone Passwords from the Keychain. Retrieved June 24, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.elcomsoft.com/2018/12/six-ways-to-decrypt-iphone-passwords-from-the-keychain/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/authentication-threats/AUT-11.html",
+                    "external_id": "AUT-11"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:36.750Z",
+            "name": "Keychain",
+            "description": "Adversaries may collect the keychain storage data from an iOS device to acquire credentials. Keychains are the built-in way for iOS to keep track of users' passwords and credentials for many services and features such as Wi-Fi passwords, websites, secure notes, certificates, private keys, and VPN credentials.\n\nOn the device, the keychain database is stored outside of application sandboxes to prevent unauthorized access to the raw data. Standard iOS APIs allow applications access to their own keychain contained within the database. By utilizing a privilege escalation exploit or existing root access, an adversary can access the entire encrypted database.(Citation: Apple Keychain Services)(Citation: Elcomsoft Decrypt Keychain)",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "credential-access"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Mobile security products can potentially detect jailbroken devices and perform further actions as necessary.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2023-09-28T15:36:11.282Z",
+            "name": "Application Versioning",
+            "description": "An adversary may push an update to a previously benign application to add malicious code. This can be accomplished by pushing an initially benign, functional application to a trusted application store, such as the Google Play Store or the Apple App Store. This allows the adversary to establish a trusted userbase that may grant permissions to the application prior to the introduction of malicious code. Then, an application update could be pushed to introduce malicious code.(Citation: android_app_breaking_bad)\n\nThis technique could also be accomplished by compromising a developer\u2019s account. This would allow an adversary to take advantage of an existing userbase without having to establish the userbase themselves. ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "initial-access"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Edward Stevens, BT Security",
+                "Adam Lichters"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ],
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--28fdd23d-aee3-4afe-bc3f-5f1f52929258",
+            "created": "2023-09-21T22:16:38.002Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1661",
+                    "external_id": "T1661"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "android_app_breaking_bad",
+                    "description": "Stefanko, L. (2023, May 23). Android app breaking bad: From legitimate screen recording to file exfiltration within a year. Retrieved August 28, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/05/23/android-app-breaking-bad-legitimate-screen-recording-file-exfiltration/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-20.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-20"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--29e07491-8947-43a3-8d4e-9a787c45f3d3",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:17.176Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1413",
+                    "external_id": "T1413"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-3.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-3"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-13.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-13"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:36.939Z",
+            "name": "Access Sensitive Data in Device Logs",
+            "description": "On versions of Android prior to 4.1, an adversary may use a malicious application that holds the READ_LOGS permission to obtain private keys, passwords, other credentials, or other sensitive data stored in the device's system log. On Android 4.1 and later, an adversary would need to attempt to perform an operating system privilege escalation attack to be able to access the log.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "credential-access"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": true,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--29f1f56c-7b7a-4c14-9e39-59577ea2743c",
+            "created": "2022-03-30T13:40:37.259Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1623",
+                    "external_id": "T1623"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Samsung Knox Mobile Threat Defense",
+                    "description": "Samsung Knox Partner Program. (n.d.). Knox for Mobile Threat Defense. Retrieved March 30, 2022.",
+                    "url": "https://partner.samsungknox.com/mtd"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:46.879Z",
+            "name": "Command and Scripting Interpreter",
+            "description": "Adversaries may abuse command and script interpreters to execute commands, scripts, or binaries. These interfaces and languages provide ways of interacting with computer systems and are a common feature across many different platforms. Most systems come with some built-in command-line interface and scripting capabilities, for example, Android is a UNIX-like OS and includes a basic [Unix Shell](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1623/001) that can be accessed via the Android Debug Bridge (ADB) or Java\u2019s `Runtime` package.\n\nAdversaries may abuse these technologies in various ways as a means of executing arbitrary commands. Commands and scripts can be embedded in [Initial Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0027) payloads delivered to victims as lure documents or as secondary payloads downloaded from an existing C2. Adversaries may also execute commands through interactive terminals/shells. ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "execution"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Command-line activities can potentially be detected through Mobile Threat Defense integrations with lower-level OS APIs. This could grant the MTD agents access to running processes and their parameters, potentially detecting unwanted or malicious shells.\n\nApplication vetting services could detect the invocations of methods that could be used to execute shell commands.(Citation: Samsung Knox Mobile Threat Defense)",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.2",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--2aa78dfd-cb6f-4c70-9408-137cfd96be49",
+            "created": "2022-04-01T18:51:13.963Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1629/003",
+                    "external_id": "T1629.003"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:47.026Z",
+            "name": "Disable or Modify Tools",
+            "description": "Adversaries may disable security tools to avoid potential detection of their tools and activities. This can take the form of disabling security software, modifying SELinux configuration, or other methods to interfere with security tools scanning or reporting information. This is typically done by abusing device administrator permissions or using system exploits to gain root access to the device to modify protected system files.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Users can view a list of active device administrators in the device settings.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--2bb20118-e6c0-41dc-a07c-283ea4dd0fb8",
+            "created": "2020-01-21T15:27:30.182Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1544",
+                    "external_id": "T1544"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:47.175Z",
+            "name": "Ingress Tool Transfer",
+            "description": "Adversaries may transfer tools or other files from an external system onto a compromised device to facilitate follow-on actions. Files may be copied from an external adversary-controlled system through the command and control channel  or through alternate protocols with another tool such as FTP.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "command-and-control"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services could look for connections to unknown domains or IP addresses. Application vetting services may indicate precisely what content was requested during application execution.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "2.2",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--2ccc3d39-9598-4d32-9657-42e1c7095d26",
+            "created": "2022-04-05T19:57:15.734Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1637",
+                    "external_id": "T1637"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Data Driven Security DGA",
+                    "description": "Jacobs, J. (2014, October 2). Building a DGA Classifier: Part 2, Feature Engineering. Retrieved February 18, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://datadrivensecurity.info/blog/posts/2014/Oct/dga-part2/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:47.329Z",
+            "name": "Dynamic Resolution",
+            "description": "Adversaries may dynamically establish connections to command and control infrastructure to evade common detections and remediations. This may be achieved by using malware that shares a common algorithm with the infrastructure the adversary uses to receive the malware's communications. This algorithm can be used to dynamically adjust parameters such as the domain name, IP address, or port number the malware uses for command and control.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "command-and-control"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting dynamically generated domains can be challenging due to the number of different Domain Generation Algorithms (DGAs), constantly evolving malware families, and the increasing complexity of the algorithms. There are a myriad of approaches for detecting a pseudo-randomly generated domain name, including using frequency analysis, Markov chains, entropy, proportion of dictionary words, ratio of vowels to other characters, and more.(Citation: Data Driven Security DGA) Content delivery network (CDN) domains may trigger these detections due to the format of their domain names. In addition to detecting a DGA domain based on the name, a more general approach for detecting a suspicious domain is to check for recently registered names or rarely visited domains.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--2d646840-f6f5-4619-a5a8-29c8316bbac5",
+            "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1477",
+                    "external_id": "T1477"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Forbes-iPhoneSMS",
+                    "description": "Andy Greenberg. (2009, July 28). How to Hijack 'Every iPhone In The World'. Retrieved December 23, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.forbes.com/2009/07/28/hackers-iphone-apple-technology-security-hackers.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Register-BaseStation",
+                    "description": "D. Pauli. (2015, November 12). Samsung S6 calls open to man-in-the-middle base station snooping. Retrieved December 23, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.theregister.co.uk/2015/11/12/mobile_pwn2own1/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ProjectZero-BroadcomWiFi",
+                    "description": "Gal Beniamini. (2017, April 4). Over The Air: Exploiting Broadcom's Wi-Fi Stack. Retrieved November 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2017/04/over-air-exploiting-broadcoms-wi-fi_4.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Weinmann-Baseband",
+                    "description": "R. Weinmann. (2012, August 6-7). Baseband Attacks: Remote Exploitation of Memory Corruptions in Cellular Protocol Stacks. Retrieved December 23, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.usenix.org/system/files/conference/woot12/woot12-final24.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "SRLabs-SIMCard",
+                    "description": "SRLabs. (n.d.). SIM cards are prone to remote hacking. Retrieved December 23, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://srlabs.de/bites/rooting-sim-cards/"
+                }
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+            "name": "Exploit via Radio Interfaces",
+            "description": "The mobile device may be targeted for exploitation through its interface to cellular networks or other radio interfaces.\n\n### Baseband Vulnerability Exploitation\n\nA message sent over a radio interface (typically cellular, but potentially Bluetooth, GPS, NFC, Wi-Fi(Citation: ProjectZero-BroadcomWiFi) or other) to the mobile device could exploit a vulnerability in code running on the device(Citation: Register-BaseStation)(Citation: Weinmann-Baseband).\n\n### Malicious SMS Message\n\nAn SMS message could contain content designed to exploit vulnerabilities in the SMS parser on the receiving device(Citation: Forbes-iPhoneSMS). An SMS message could also contain a link to a web site containing malicious content designed to exploit the device web browser. Vulnerable SIM cards may be remotely exploited and reprogrammed via SMS messages(Citation: SRLabs-SIMCard).",
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+                    "external_id": "T1616"
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+                    "source_name": "Android Permissions",
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+                    "source_name": "Android Changes to System Broadcasts",
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+                    "phase_name": "persistence"
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+            "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services can detect which broadcast intents an application registers for and which permissions it requests. ",
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+            "id": "attack-pattern--393e8c12-a416-4575-ba90-19cc85656796",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:26.104Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1439",
+                    "external_id": "T1439"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mHealth",
+                    "description": "D. He et al.. (2014). Security Concerns in Android mHealth Apps. Retrieved December 24, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://experts.illinois.edu/en/publications/security-concerns-in-android-mhealth-apps"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-0.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-0"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-1.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-1"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:37.686Z",
+            "name": "Eavesdrop on Insecure Network Communication",
+            "description": "If network traffic between the mobile device and remote servers is unencrypted or is encrypted in an insecure manner, then an adversary positioned on the network can eavesdrop on communication.(Citation: mHealth)",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "network-effects"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Without Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--39dd7871-f59b-495f-a9a5-3cb8cc50c9b2",
+            "created": "2019-09-15T15:26:08.183Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1517",
+                    "external_id": "T1517"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET 2FA Bypass",
+                    "description": "Luk\u00e1\u0161 \u0160tefanko. (2019, June 17). Malware sidesteps Google permissions policy with new 2FA bypass technique. Retrieved September 15, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/06/17/malware-google-permissions-2fa-bypass/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:48.448Z",
+            "name": "Access Notifications",
+            "description": "Adversaries may collect data within notifications sent by the operating system or other applications. Notifications may contain sensitive data such as one-time authentication codes sent over SMS, email, or other mediums. In the case of Credential Access, adversaries may attempt to intercept one-time code sent to the device. Adversaries can also dismiss notifications to prevent the user from noticing that the notification has arrived and can trigger action buttons contained within notifications.(Citation: ESET 2FA Bypass) ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "credential-access"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services can look for applications requesting the `BIND_NOTIFICATION_LISTENER_SERVICE` permission in a service declaration. Users can also inspect and modify the list of applications that have notification access through the device settings (e.g. Apps & notification -> Special app access -> Notification access). ",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.2",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--3b0b604f-10db-41a0-b54c-493124d455b9",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:14.982Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1410",
+                    "external_id": "T1410"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Skycure-Profiles",
+                    "description": "Yair Amit. (2013, March 12). Malicious Profiles - The Sleeping Giant of iOS Security. Retrieved December 22, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.skycure.com/blog/malicious-profiles-the-sleeping-giant-of-ios-security/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:37.855Z",
+            "name": "Network Traffic Capture or Redirection",
+            "description": "An adversary may capture network traffic to and from the device to obtain credentials or other sensitive data, or redirect network traffic to flow through an adversary-controlled gateway to do the same.\n\nA malicious app could register itself as a VPN client on Android or iOS to gain access to network packets. However, on both platforms, the user must grant consent to the app to act as a VPN client, and on iOS the app requires a special entitlement that must be granted by Apple.\n\nAlternatively, if a malicious app is able to escalate operating system privileges, it may be able to use those privileges to gain access to network traffic.\n\nAn adversary could redirect network traffic to an adversary-controlled gateway by establishing a VPN connection or by manipulating the device's proxy settings. For example, Skycure (Citation: Skycure-Profiles) describes the ability to redirect network traffic by installing a malicious iOS Configuration Profile.\n\nIf applications encrypt their network traffic, sensitive data may not be accessible to an adversary, depending on the point of capture.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "credential-access"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "On both Android and iOS the user must grant consent to an app to act as a VPN. Both platforms also provide visual context to the user in the top status bar when a VPN connection is in place.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--3dd58c80-4c2e-458c-9503-1b2cd273c4d2",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:34.407Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1411",
+                    "external_id": "T1411"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Felt-PhishingOnMobileDevices",
+                    "description": "A.P. Felt and D. Wagner. (2011, May 26). Phishing on Mobile Devices. Retrieved August 25, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://w2spconf.com/2011/papers/felt-mobilephishing.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android Background",
+                    "description": "Android Developers. (n.d.). Restrictions on starting activities from the background. Retrieved September 18, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/guide/components/activities/background-starts"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android-getRunningTasks",
+                    "description": "Android. (n.d.). ActivityManager getRunningTasks documentation. Retrieved January 19, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/ActivityManager.html#getRunningTasks%28int%29"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cloak and Dagger",
+                    "description": "Fratantonio, Y., et al.. (2017). Cloak & Dagger. Retrieved September 18, 2019.",
+                    "url": "http://cloak-and-dagger.org/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Group IB Gustuff Mar 2019",
+                    "description": "Group-IB. (2019, March 28). Group-IB uncovers Android Trojan named \u00abGustuff\u00bb capable of targeting more than 100 global banking apps, cryptocurrency and marketplace applications. Retrieved September 3, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/gustuff"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "eset-finance",
+                    "description": "Luk\u00e1\u0161 \u0160tefanko. (2016, July 7). Fake finance apps on Google Play target users from around the world. Retrieved September 24, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/09/19/fake-finance-apps-google-play-target-around-world/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Hassell-ExploitingAndroid",
+                    "description": "R. Hassell. (2011, October 12-13). Exploiting Androids for Fun and Profit. Retrieved October 10, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://conference.hitb.org/hitbsecconf2011kul/materials/D1T1%20-%20Riley%20Hassell%20-%20Exploiting%20Androids%20for%20Fun%20and%20Profit.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "XDA Bubbles",
+                    "description": "Rahman, M.. (2019, May 8). Bubbles in Android Q will fully replace the overlay API in a future Android version. Retrieved September 18, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://www.xda-developers.com/android-q-system-alert-window-deprecate-bubbles/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NowSecure Android Overlay",
+                    "description": "Ramirez, T.. (2017, May 25). \u2018SAW\u2019-ing through the UI: Android overlay malware and the System Alert Window permission explained. Retrieved September 18, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://www.nowsecure.com/blog/2017/05/25/android-overlay-malware-system-alert-window-permission/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ThreatFabric Cerberus",
+                    "description": "ThreatFabric. (2019, August). Cerberus - A new banking Trojan from the underworld. Retrieved September 18, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/cerberus-a-new-banking-trojan-from-the-underworld.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "StackOverflow-getRunningAppProcesses",
+                    "description": "Various. (n.d.). Android 5.1.1 and above - getRunningAppProcesses() returns my application package only. Retrieved January 19, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://stackoverflow.com/questions/30619349/android-5-1-1-and-above-getrunningappprocesses-returns-my-application-packag"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Skycure-Accessibility",
+                    "description": "Yair Amit. (2016, March 3). \u201cAccessibility Clickjacking\u201d \u2013 The Next Evolution in Android Malware that Impacts More Than 500 Million Devices. Retrieved December 21, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.skycure.com/blog/accessibility-clickjacking/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-31.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-31"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:38.043Z",
+            "name": "Input Prompt",
+            "description": "The operating system and installed applications often have legitimate needs to prompt the user for sensitive information such as account credentials, bank account information, or Personally Identifiable Information (PII). Adversaries may mimic this functionality to prompt users for sensitive information.\n\nCompared to traditional PCs, the constrained display size of mobile devices may impair the ability to provide users with contextual information, making users more susceptible to this technique\u2019s use.(Citation: Felt-PhishingOnMobileDevices)\n\nSpecific approaches to this technique include:\n\n### Impersonate the identity of a legitimate application\n\nA malicious application could impersonate the identity of a legitimate application (e.g. use the same application name and/or icon) and get installed on the device. The malicious app could then prompt the user for sensitive information.(Citation: eset-finance)\n\n### Display a prompt on top of a running legitimate application\n\nA malicious application could display a prompt on top of a running legitimate application to trick users into entering sensitive information into the malicious application rather than the legitimate application. Typically, the malicious application would need to know when the targeted application (and individual activity within the targeted application) is running in the foreground, so that the malicious application knows when to display its prompt. Android 5.0 and 5.1.1, respectively, increased the difficulty of determining the current foreground application through modifications to the `ActivityManager` API.(Citation: Android-getRunningTasks)(Citation: StackOverflow-getRunningAppProcesses). A malicious application can still abuse Android\u2019s accessibility features to determine which application is currently in the foreground.(Citation: ThreatFabric Cerberus) Approaches to display a prompt include:\n\n* A malicious application could start a new activity on top of a running legitimate application.(Citation: Felt-PhishingOnMobileDevices)(Citation: Hassell-ExploitingAndroid) Android 10 places new restrictions on the ability for an application to start a new activity on top of another application, which may make it more difficult for adversaries to utilize this technique.(Citation: Android Background)\n* A malicious application could create an application overlay window on top of a running legitimate application. Applications must hold the `SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW` permission to create overlay windows. This permission is handled differently than typical Android permissions, and at least under certain conditions is automatically granted to applications installed from the Google Play Store.(Citation: Cloak and Dagger)(Citation: NowSecure Android Overlay)(Citation: Skycure-Accessibility) The `SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW` permission and its associated ability to create application overlay windows are expected to be deprecated in a future release of Android in favor of a new API.(Citation: XDA Bubbles)\n\n### Fake device notifications\n\nA malicious application could send fake device notifications to the user. Clicking on the device notification could trigger the malicious application to display an input prompt.(Citation: Group IB Gustuff Mar 2019)",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "credential-access"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "The user can view and manage which applications hold the SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW permission to create overlay windows on top of other apps through the device settings in Apps & notifications -> Special app access -> Display over other apps (the exact menu location may vary between Android versions).",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "2.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--3e091a89-a493-4a6c-8e88-d57be19bb98d",
+            "created": "2022-04-06T13:19:33.785Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1639",
+                    "external_id": "T1639"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-30.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-30"
+                }
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+            "object_marking_refs": [
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+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:48.656Z",
+            "name": "Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol",
+            "description": "Adversaries may steal data by exfiltrating it over a different protocol than that of the existing command and control channel. The data may also be sent to an alternate network location from the main command and control server. \n\nAlternate protocols include FTP, SMTP, HTTP/S, DNS, SMB, or any other network protocol not being used as the main command and control channel. Different protocol channels could also include Web services such as cloud storage. Adversaries may opt to also encrypt and/or obfuscate these alternate channels. ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "exfiltration"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "[Exfiltration Over Alternative Protocol](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1639)s can be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2024-02-20T23:39:08.047Z",
+            "name": "Internet Connection Discovery",
+            "description": "Adversaries may check for Internet connectivity on compromised systems. This may be performed during automated discovery and can be accomplished in numerous ways such as using `adb shell netstat` for Android.(Citation: adb_commands)\n\nAdversaries may use the results and responses from these requests to determine if the mobile devices are capable of communicating with adversary-owned C2 servers before attempting to connect to them. The results may also be used to identify routes, redirectors, and proxy servers.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "discovery"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
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+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--45a5fe76-eda3-4d40-8f22-c186efd6278d",
+            "created": "2024-02-20T23:39:08.047Z",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1422/001",
+                    "external_id": "T1422.001"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "adb_commands",
+                    "description": "Pulimet. (2017, September 11). AdbCommands. Retrieved December 14, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://gist.github.com/Pulimet/5013acf2cd5b28e55036c82c91bd56d8"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
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+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--45dcbc83-4abc-4de1-b643-e528d1e9df09",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:24.069Z",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1460",
+                    "external_id": "T1460"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T15:16:31.363Z",
+            "name": "Biometric Spoofing",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--46d818a5-67fa-4585-a7fc-ecf15376c8d5",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:31.294Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1398",
+                    "external_id": "T1398"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android-VerifiedBoot",
+                    "description": "Android. (n.d.). Verified Boot. Retrieved December 21, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-26.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-26"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-27.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-27"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:48.836Z",
+            "name": "Boot or Logon Initialization Scripts",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use scripts automatically executed at boot or logon initialization to establish persistence. Initialization scripts are part of the underlying operating system and are not accessible to the user unless the device has been rooted or jailbroken. ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "persistence"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, Verified Boot can detect unauthorized modifications to the system partition.(Citation: Android-VerifiedBoot) Android's SafetyNet API provides remote attestation capabilities, which could potentially be used to identify and respond to compromise devices. Samsung Knox provides a similar remote attestation capability on supported Samsung devices. ",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "2.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2024-11-17T18:31:54.804Z",
+            "name": "Execution Guardrails",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use execution guardrails to constrain execution or actions based on adversary supplied and environment specific conditions that are expected to be present on the target. Guardrails ensure that a payload only executes against an intended target and reduces collateral damage from an adversary\u2019s campaign. Values an adversary can provide about a target system or environment to use as guardrails may include environment information such as location.(Citation: SWB Exodus March 2019)\n\nGuardrails can be used to prevent exposure of capabilities in environments that are not intended to be compromised or operated within. This use of guardrails is distinct from typical [System Checks](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1633/001). While use of [System Checks](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1633/001) may involve checking for known sandbox values and continuing with execution only if there is no match, the use of guardrails will involve checking for an expected target-specific value and only continuing with execution if there is such a match.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting the use of guardrails may be difficult depending on the implementation. Users can review which applications have location and sensitive phone information permissions in the operating system\u2019s settings menu. Application vetting services can detect unnecessary and potentially permissions or API calls.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ],
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--498e7b81-238d-404c-aa5e-332904d63286",
+            "created": "2022-03-30T20:31:16.624Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1627",
+                    "external_id": "T1627"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "SWB Exodus March 2019",
+                    "description": "Security Without Borders. (2019, March 29). Exodus: New Android Spyware Made in Italy. Retrieved November 17, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200314194610/https://securitywithoutborders.org/blog/2019/03/29/exodus.html"
+                }
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+            ],
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+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2024-11-17T18:58:58.592Z",
+            "name": "GUI Input Capture",
+            "description": "Adversaries may mimic common operating system GUI components to prompt users for sensitive information with a seemingly legitimate prompt. The operating system and installed applications often have legitimate needs to prompt the user for sensitive information such as account credentials, bank account information, or Personally Identifiable Information (PII). Compared to traditional PCs, the constrained display size of mobile devices may impair the ability to provide users with contextual information, making users more susceptible to this technique\u2019s use.(Citation: Felt-PhishingOnMobileDevices)\n\nThere are several approaches adversaries may use to mimic this functionality. Adversaries may impersonate the identity of a legitimate application (e.g. use the same application name and/or icon) and, when installed on the device, may prompt the user for sensitive information.(Citation: eset-finance) Adversaries may also send fake device notifications to the user that may trigger the display of an input prompt when clicked.(Citation: Group IB Gustuff Mar 2019) \n\nAdditionally, adversaries may display a prompt on top of a running, legitimate application to trick users into entering sensitive information into a malicious application rather than the legitimate application. Typically, adversaries need to know when the targeted application and the individual activity within the targeted application is running in the foreground to display the prompt at the proper time. Adversaries can abuse Android\u2019s accessibility features to determine which application is currently in the foreground.(Citation: ThreatFabric Cerberus) Two known approaches to displaying a prompt include:\n\n* Adversaries start a new activity on top of a running legitimate application.(Citation: Felt-PhishingOnMobileDevices)(Citation: Hassell-ExploitingAndroid) Android 10 places new restrictions on the ability for an application to start a new activity on top of another application, which may make it more difficult for adversaries to utilize this technique.(Citation: Android Background)\n* Adversaries create an application overlay window on top of a running legitimate application. Applications must hold the `SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW` permission to create overlay windows. This permission is handled differently than typical Android permissions and, at least under certain conditions, is automatically granted to applications installed from the Google Play Store.(Citation: Cloak and Dagger)(Citation: NowSecure Android Overlay)(Citation: Skycure-Accessibility) The `SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW` permission and its associated ability to create application overlay windows are expected to be deprecated in a future release of Android in favor of a new API.(Citation: XDA Bubbles)",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "credential-access"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Android users can view and manage which applications hold the `SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW` permission through the device settings in Apps & notifications -> Special app access -> Display over other apps (the exact menu location may vary between Android versions). \n\nApplication vetting services can look for applications requesting the `android.permission.SYSTEM_ALERT_WINDOW` permission in the list of permissions in the app manifest. ",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ],
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--4c58b7c6-a839-4789-bda9-9de33e4d4512",
+            "created": "2022-04-05T19:48:31.195Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1417/002",
+                    "external_id": "T1417.002"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Felt-PhishingOnMobileDevices",
+                    "description": "A.P. Felt and D. Wagner. (2011, May 26). Phishing on Mobile Devices. Retrieved August 25, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://w2spconf.com/2011/papers/felt-mobilephishing.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android Background",
+                    "description": "Android Developers. (n.d.). Restrictions on starting activities from the background. Retrieved September 18, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/guide/components/activities/background-starts"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cloak and Dagger",
+                    "description": "Fratantonio, Y., et al.. (2017). Cloak & Dagger. Retrieved September 12, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://cloak-and-dagger.org/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Group IB Gustuff Mar 2019",
+                    "description": "Group-IB. (2019, March 28). Group-IB uncovers Android Trojan named \u00abGustuff\u00bb capable of targeting more than 100 global banking apps, cryptocurrency and marketplace applications. Retrieved September 3, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/gustuff"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "eset-finance",
+                    "description": "Luk\u00e1\u0161 \u0160tefanko. (2016, July 7). Fake finance apps on Google Play target users from around the world. Retrieved September 24, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/09/19/fake-finance-apps-google-play-target-around-world/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Hassell-ExploitingAndroid",
+                    "description": "R. Hassell. (2011, October 12-13). Exploiting Androids for Fun and Profit. Retrieved October 10, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://conference.hitb.org/hitbsecconf2011kul/materials/D1T1%20-%20Riley%20Hassell%20-%20Exploiting%20Androids%20for%20Fun%20and%20Profit.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "XDA Bubbles",
+                    "description": "Rahman, M.. (2019, May 8). Bubbles in Android Q will fully replace the overlay API in a future Android version. Retrieved September 18, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://www.xda-developers.com/android-q-system-alert-window-deprecate-bubbles/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NowSecure Android Overlay",
+                    "description": "Ramirez, T.. (2017, May 25). \u2018SAW\u2019-ing through the UI: Android overlay malware and the System Alert Window permission explained. Retrieved September 18, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://www.nowsecure.com/blog/2017/05/25/android-overlay-malware-system-alert-window-permission/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ThreatFabric Cerberus",
+                    "description": "ThreatFabric. (2019, August). Cerberus - A new banking Trojan from the underworld. Retrieved September 18, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/cerberus-a-new-banking-trojan-from-the-underworld.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Skycure-Accessibility",
+                    "description": "Yair Amit. (2016, March 3). \u201cAccessibility Clickjacking\u201d \u2013 The Next Evolution in Android Malware that Impacts More Than 500 Million Devices. Retrieved November 17, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20170211204349/https://www.skycure.com/blog/accessibility-clickjacking/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-31.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-31"
+                }
+            ],
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+            ],
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+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--4e6620ac-c30c-4f6d-918e-fa20cae7c1ce",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:11.535Z",
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+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1432",
+                    "external_id": "T1432"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-13.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-13"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:38.397Z",
+            "name": "Access Contact List",
+            "description": "An adversary could call standard operating system APIs from a malicious application to gather contact list (i.e., address book) data, or with escalated privileges could directly access files containing contact list data.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "On both Android (6.0 and up) and iOS, the user can view which applications have permission to access contact list information through the device settings screen, and the user can choose to revoke the permissions.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--4f14e30b-8b57-4a7b-9093-2c0778ea99cf",
+            "created": "2022-03-30T19:53:27.791Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
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+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1645",
+                    "external_id": "T1645"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android-VerifiedBoot",
+                    "description": "Android. (n.d.). Verified Boot. Retrieved December 21, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-27.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-27"
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+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:49.029Z",
+            "name": "Compromise Client Software Binary",
+            "description": "Adversaries may modify system software binaries to establish persistent access to devices. System software binaries are used by the underlying operating system and users over adb or terminal emulators. \n\nAdversaries may make modifications to client software binaries to carry out malicious tasks when those binaries are executed. For example, malware may come with a pre-compiled malicious binary intended to overwrite the genuine one on the device. Since these binaries may be routinely executed by the system or user, the adversary can leverage this for persistent access to the device. ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "persistence"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Verified Boot can detect unauthorized modifications to the system partition.(Citation: Android-VerifiedBoot) Android\u2019s SafetyNet API provides remote attestation capabilities, which could potentially be used to identify and respond to compromised devices. Samsung Knox provides a similar remote attestation capability on supported Samsung devices. Application vetting services could detect applications trying to modify files in protected parts of the operating system.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
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+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--51636761-2e35-44bf-9e56-e337adf97174",
+            "created": "2022-03-30T19:20:37.864Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1406/002",
+                    "external_id": "T1406.002"
+                }
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+            "object_marking_refs": [
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+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:49.224Z",
+            "name": "Software Packing",
+            "description": "Adversaries may perform software packing to conceal their code. Software packing is a method of compressing or encrypting an executable. Packing an executable changes the file signature in an attempt to avoid signature-based detection. Most decompression techniques decompress the executable code in memory. \n\nUtilities used to perform software packing are called packers. An example packer is FTT. A more comprehensive list of known packers is available, but adversaries may create their own packing techniques that do not leave the same artifacts as well-known packers to evade defenses.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services could look for known software packers or artifacts of packing techniques. Packing is not a definitive indicator of malicious activity, because as legitimate software may use packing techniques to reduce binary size or to protect proprietary code.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "iOS",
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--51aedbd6-2837-4d15-aeb0-cb09f2bf22ac",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:16.288Z",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1445",
+                    "external_id": "T1445"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
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+            "modified": "2025-04-25T15:16:31.975Z",
+            "name": "Abuse of iOS Enterprise App Signing Key",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
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+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--52651225-0b3a-482d-aa7e-10618fd063b5",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:09.864Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1450",
+                    "external_id": "T1450"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "3GPP-Security",
+                    "description": "3GPP. (2000, January). A Guide to 3rd Generation Security. Retrieved December 19, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/tsg_sa/wg3_security/_specs/33900-120.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CSRIC5-WG10-FinalReport",
+                    "description": "Communications Security, Reliability, Interoperability Council (CSRIC). (2017, March). Working Group 10 Legacy Systems Risk Reductions Final Report. Retrieved May 24, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fcc.gov/files/csric5-wg10-finalreport031517pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CSRIC-WG1-FinalReport",
+                    "description": "CSRIC-WG1-FinalReport"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Positive-SS7",
+                    "description": "Positive Technologies. (n.d.). SS7 Attack Discovery. Retrieved December 19, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/ptcom/PT-SS7-AD-Data-Sheet-eng.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Engel-SS7-2008",
+                    "description": "Tobias Engel. (2008, December). Locating Mobile Phones using SS7. Retrieved December 19, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0n5ySqbfdI"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Engel-SS7",
+                    "description": "Tobias Engel. (2014, December). SS7: Locate. Track. Manipulate.. Retrieved December 19, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://berlin.ccc.de/~tobias/31c3-ss7-locate-track-manipulate.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-38.html",
+                    "external_id": "CEL-38"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:38.781Z",
+            "name": "Exploit SS7 to Track Device Location",
+            "description": "An adversary could exploit signaling system vulnerabilities to track the location of mobile devices. (Citation: Engel-SS7) (Citation: Engel-SS7-2008) (Citation: 3GPP-Security) (Citation: Positive-SS7) (Citation: CSRIC5-WG10-FinalReport)",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "network-effects"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Network carriers may be able to use firewalls, Intrusion Detection Systems (IDS), or Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) to detect and/or block SS7 exploitation.(Citation: CSRIC-WG1-FinalReport) The CSRIC also suggests threat information sharing between telecommunications industry members.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
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+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Without Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--52eff1c7-dd30-4121-b762-24ae6fa61bbb",
+            "created": "2020-04-28T14:35:37.309Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1575",
+                    "external_id": "T1575"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Google NDK Getting Started",
+                    "description": "Google. (2019, December 27). Getting Started with the NDK. Retrieved April 28, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/ndk/guides"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "MITRE App Vetting Effectiveness",
+                    "description": "M. Peck, C. Northern. (2016, August 22). Analyzing the Effectiveness of App Vetting Tools in the Enterprise. Retrieved April 28, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.mitre.org/sites/default/files/publications/pr-16-4772-analyzing-effectiveness-mobile-app-vetting-tools-report.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:49.389Z",
+            "name": "Native API",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use Android\u2019s Native Development Kit (NDK) to write native functions that can achieve execution of binaries or functions. Like system calls on a traditional desktop operating system, native code achieves execution on a lower level than normal Android SDK calls.\n\nThe NDK allows developers to write native code in C or C++ that is compiled directly to machine code, avoiding all intermediate languages and steps in compilation that higher level languages, like Java, typically have. The Java Native Interface (JNI) is the component that allows Java functions in the Android app to call functions in a native library.(Citation: Google NDK Getting Started)\n\nAdversaries may also choose to use native functions to execute malicious code since native actions are typically much more difficult to analyze than standard, non-native behaviors.(Citation: MITRE App Vetting Effectiveness)",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "execution"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "This is abuse of standard OS-level APIs and are therefore typically undetectable to the end user.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "2.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--53263a67-075e-48fa-974b-91c5b5445db7",
+            "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1476",
+                    "external_id": "T1476"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "IBTimes-ThirdParty",
+                    "description": "A Prasad. (2016, February 19). Danger lurks in third-party Android app stores. Retrieved November 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.ibtimes.co.uk/danger-lurks-third-party-android-app-stores-1544861"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TrendMicro-RootingMalware",
+                    "description": "Jordan Pan. (2016, February 10). User Beware: Rooting Malware Found in 3rd Party App Stores. Retrieved November 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/user-beware-rooting-malware-found-in-3rd-party-app-stores/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "android-trojan-steals-paypal-2fa",
+                    "description": "Luk\u00e1\u0161 \u0160tefanko. (2018, December 11). Android Trojan steals money from PayPal accounts even with 2FA on. Retrieved July 11, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/11/android-trojan-steals-money-paypal-accounts-2fa/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TrendMicro-FlappyBird",
+                    "description": "Veo Zhang. (2014, February 18). Flappy Bird and Third-Party App Stores. Retrieved November 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/flappy-bird-and-third-party-app-stores/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/authentication-threats/AUT-9.html",
+                    "external_id": "AUT-9"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-13.html",
+                    "external_id": "ECO-13"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-21.html",
+                    "external_id": "ECO-21"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:39.001Z",
+            "name": "Deliver Malicious App via Other Means",
+            "description": "Malicious applications are a common attack vector used by adversaries to gain a presence on mobile devices. This technique describes installing a malicious application on targeted mobile devices without involving an authorized app store (e.g., Google Play Store or Apple App Store). Adversaries may wish to avoid placing malicious applications in an authorized app store due to increased potential risk of detection or other reasons. However, mobile devices often are configured to allow application installation only from an authorized app store which would prevent this technique from working.\n\nDelivery methods for the malicious application include:\n\n* [Spearphishing Attachment](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/001) - Including the mobile app package as an attachment to an email message.\n* [Spearphishing Link](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1566/002) - Including a link to the mobile app package within an email, text message (e.g. SMS, iMessage, Hangouts, WhatsApp, etc.), web site, QR code, or other means.\n* Third-Party App Store - Installed from a third-party app store (as opposed to an authorized app store that the device implicitly trusts as part of its default behavior), which may not apply the same level of scrutiny to apps as applied by an authorized app store.(Citation: IBTimes-ThirdParty)(Citation: TrendMicro-RootingMalware)(Citation: TrendMicro-FlappyBird)\n\nSome Android malware comes with functionality to install additional applications, either automatically or when the adversary instructs it to.(Citation: android-trojan-steals-paypal-2fa)",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "initial-access"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": true,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "* An EMM/MDM or mobile threat defense solution may be able to identify the presence of apps installed from sources other than an authorized app store. \n* An EMM/MDM or mobile threat defense solution may be able to identify Android devices configured to allow apps to be installed from \"Unknown Sources\".\n* Enterprise email security solutions can identify the presence of Android or iOS application packages within email messages.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.2",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--537ea573-8a1c-468c-956b-d16d2ed9d067",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:07.827Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1469",
+                    "external_id": "T1469"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Honan-Hacking",
+                    "description": "Mat Honan. (2012, August 6). How Apple and Amazon Security Flaws Led to My Epic Hacking. Retrieved December 29, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.wired.com/2012/08/apple-amazon-mat-honan-hacking/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-5.html",
+                    "external_id": "ECO-5"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/emm-threats/EMM-7.html",
+                    "external_id": "EMM-7"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:39.181Z",
+            "name": "Remotely Wipe Data Without Authorization",
+            "description": "An adversary who is able to obtain unauthorized access to or misuse authorized access to cloud services (e.g. Google's Android Device Manager or Apple iCloud's Find my iPhone) or to an EMM console could use that access to wipe enrolled devices (Citation: Honan-Hacking).",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "remote-service-effects"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": true,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Google provides the ability for users to view their general account activity. Apple iCloud also provides notifications to users of account activity.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Without Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2023-09-28T17:02:58.893Z",
+            "name": "Exploitation for Client Execution",
+            "description": "Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities in client applications to execute code. Vulnerabilities can exist in software due to insecure coding practices that can lead to unanticipated behavior. Adversaries may take advantage of certain vulnerabilities through targeted exploitation for the purpose of arbitrary code execution. Oftentimes the most valuable exploits to an offensive toolkit are those that can be used to obtain code execution on a remote system because they can be used to gain access to that system. Users will expect to see files related to the applications they commonly used to do work, so they are a useful target for exploit research and development because of their high utility. \n\nAdversaries may use device-based zero-click exploits for code execution. These exploits are powerful because there is no user interaction required for code execution. \n\n### SMS/iMessage Delivery  \n\nSMS and iMessage in iOS are common targets through [Drive-By Compromise](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1456), [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1660), etc. Adversaries may use embed malicious links, files, etc. in SMS messages or iMessages. Mobile devices may be compromised through one-click exploits, where the victim must interact with a text message, or zero-click exploits, where no user interaction is required. \n\n### AirDrop \n\nUnique to iOS, AirDrop is a network protocol that allows iOS users to transfer files between iOS devices. Before patches from Apple were released, on iOS 13.4 and earlier, adversaries may force the Apple Wireless Direct Link (AWDL) interface to activate, then exploit a buffer overflow to gain access to the device and run as root without interaction from the user.  ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "execution"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Giorgi Gurgenidze, ISAC"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ],
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--5abfc5e6-3c56-49e7-ad72-502d01acf28b",
+            "created": "2023-08-23T22:13:27.313Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1658",
+                    "external_id": "T1658"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--5ca3c7ec-55b2-4587-9376-cf6c96f8047a",
+            "created": "2020-11-30T14:26:07.728Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1604",
+                    "external_id": "T1604"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Threat Fabric Exobot",
+                    "description": "Threat Fabric. (2017, February). Exobot - Android banking Trojan on the rise. Retrieved October 29, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/exobot_android_banking_trojan_on_the_rise.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:49.548Z",
+            "name": "Proxy Through Victim",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use a compromised device as a proxy server to the Internet. By utilizing a proxy, adversaries hide the true IP address of their C2 server and associated infrastructure from the destination of the network traffic. This masquerades an adversary\u2019s traffic as legitimate traffic originating from the compromised device, which can evade IP-based restrictions and alerts on certain services, such as bank accounts and social media websites.(Citation: Threat Fabric Exobot)\n\nThe most common type of proxy is a SOCKS proxy. It can typically be implemented using standard OS-level APIs and 3rd party libraries with no indication to the user. On Android, adversaries can use the `Proxy` API to programmatically establish a SOCKS proxy connection, or lower-level APIs to interact directly with raw sockets.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Enterprises may be able to detect anomalous traffic originating from mobile devices, which could indicate compromise.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--60623164-ccd8-4508-a141-b5a34820b3de",
+            "created": "2019-09-23T13:11:43.694Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1520",
+                    "external_id": "T1520"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Data Driven Security DGA",
+                    "description": "Jacobs, J. (2014, October 2). Building a DGA Classifier: Part 2, Feature Engineering. Retrieved February 18, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://datadrivensecurity.info/blog/posts/2014/Oct/dga-part2/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "securelist rotexy 2018",
+                    "description": "T. Shishkova, L. Pikman. (2018, November 22).  The Rotexy mobile Trojan \u2013 banker and ransomware. Retrieved September 23, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-rotexy-mobile-trojan-banker-and-ransomware/88893/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:39.358Z",
+            "name": "Domain Generation Algorithms",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use [Domain Generation Algorithms](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1520) (DGAs) to procedurally generate domain names for command and control communication, and other uses such as malicious application distribution.(Citation: securelist rotexy 2018)\n\nDGAs increase the difficulty for defenders to block, track, or take over the command and control channel, as there potentially could be thousands of domains that malware can check for instructions.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "command-and-control"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting dynamically generated domains can be challenging due to the number of different DGA algorithms, constantly evolving malware families, and the increasing complexity of the algorithms. There is a myriad of approaches for detecting a pseudo-randomly generated domain name, including using frequency analysis, Markov chains, entropy, proportion of dictionary words, ratio of vowels to other characters, and more.(Citation: Data Driven Security DGA) CDN domains may trigger these detections due to the format of their domain names. In addition to detecting a DGA domain based on the name, another more general approach for detecting a suspicious domain is to check for recently registered names or for rarely visited domains.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--62adb627-f647-498e-b4cc-41499361bacb",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:20.727Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1435",
+                    "external_id": "T1435"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-13.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-13"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:39.545Z",
+            "name": "Access Calendar Entries",
+            "description": "An adversary could call standard operating system APIs from a malicious application to gather calendar entry data, or with escalated privileges could directly access files containing calendar data.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "On both Android (6.0 and up) and iOS, the user can view which applications have permission to access calendar information through the device settings screen, and the user can choose to revoke the permissions.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--633baf01-6de4-4963-bb54-ff6c6357bed3",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:21.354Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1465",
+                    "external_id": "T1465"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Kaspersky-DarkHotel",
+                    "description": "Alex Drozhzhin. (2014, November 10). Darkhotel: a spy campaign in luxury Asian hotels. Retrieved December 24, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.kaspersky.com/darkhotel-apt/6613/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST-SP800153",
+                    "description": "M. Souppaya and K. Scarfone. (2012, February). NIST SP 800-153 Guidelines for Securing Wireless Local Area Networks (WLANs). Retrieved December 24, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://nvlpubs.nist.gov/nistpubs/Legacy/SP/nistspecialpublication800-153.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/lan-pan-threats/LPN-0.html",
+                    "external_id": "LPN-0"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:39.717Z",
+            "name": "Rogue Wi-Fi Access Points",
+            "description": "An adversary could set up unauthorized Wi-Fi access points or compromise existing access points and, if the device connects to them, carry out network-based attacks such as eavesdropping on or modifying network communication(Citation: NIST-SP800153)(Citation: Kaspersky-DarkHotel).",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "network-effects"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Without Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--648f8051-1a35-46d3-b1d8-3a3f5cf2cc8e",
+            "created": "2019-11-19T17:32:20.373Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1541",
+                    "external_id": "T1541"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android-SensorsOverview",
+                    "description": "Google. (n.d.). Sensors Overview. Retrieved November 19, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/guide/topics/sensors/sensors_overview#sensors-practices"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android-ForegroundServices",
+                    "description": "Google. (n.d.). Services overview. Retrieved November 19, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/guide/components/services.html#Foreground"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TrendMicro-Yellow Camera",
+                    "description": "Song Wang. (2019, October 18). Fake Photo Beautification Apps on Google Play can Read SMS Verification Code to Trigger Wireless Application Protocol (WAP)/Carrier Billing. Retrieved November 19, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/fake-photo-beautification-apps-on-google-play-can-read-sms-verification-code-to-trigger-wireless-application-protocol-wap-carrier-billing/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "BlackHat Sutter Android Foreground 2019",
+                    "description": "Thomas Sutter. (2019, December). Simple Spyware Androids Invisible Foreground Services and How to (Ab)use Them. Retrieved December 26, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://i.blackhat.com/eu-19/Thursday/eu-19-Sutter-Simple-Spyware-Androids-Invisible-Foreground-Services-And-How-To-Abuse-Them.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-19.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-19"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:49.743Z",
+            "name": "Foreground Persistence",
+            "description": "Adversaries may abuse Android's `startForeground()` API method to maintain continuous sensor access. Beginning in Android 9, idle applications running in the background no longer have access to device sensors, such as the camera, microphone, and gyroscope.(Citation: Android-SensorsOverview) Applications can retain sensor access by running in the foreground, using Android\u2019s `startForeground()` API method. This informs the system that the user is actively interacting with the application, and it should not be killed. The only requirement to start a foreground service is showing a persistent notification to the user.(Citation: Android-ForegroundServices)\n\nMalicious applications may abuse the `startForeground()` API method to continue running in the foreground, while presenting a notification to the user pretending to be a genuine application. This would allow unhindered access to the device\u2019s sensors, assuming permission has been previously granted.(Citation: BlackHat Sutter Android Foreground 2019)\n\nMalicious applications may also abuse the `startForeground()` API to inform the Android system that the user is actively interacting with the application, thus preventing it from being killed by the low memory killer.(Citation: TrendMicro-Yellow Camera)",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "persistence"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Lorin Wu, Trend Micro"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Users can see persistent notifications in their notification drawer and can subsequently uninstall applications that do not belong. Applications could be vetted for their use of the `startForeground()` API, and could be further scrutinized if usage is found.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "2.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2024-11-17T13:26:29.167Z",
+            "name": "Replication Through Removable Media",
+            "description": "Adversaries may move onto devices by exploiting or copying malware to devices connected via USB. In the case of Lateral Movement, adversaries may utilize the physical connection of a device to a compromised or malicious charging station or PC to bypass application store requirements and install malicious applications directly.(Citation: Lau-Mactans) In the case of Initial Access, adversaries may attempt to exploit the device via the connection to gain access to data stored on the device.(Citation: Krebs-JuiceJacking) Examples of this include: \n \n* Exploiting insecure bootloaders in a Nexus 6 or 6P device over USB and gaining the ability to perform actions including intercepting phone calls, intercepting network traffic, and obtaining the device physical location.(Citation: IBM-NexusUSB) \n* Exploiting weakly-enforced security boundaries in Android devices such as the Google Pixel 2 over USB.(Citation: GoogleProjectZero-OATmeal) \n* Products from Cellebrite and Grayshift purportedly that can exploit some iOS devices using physical access to the data port to unlock the passcode.(Citation: Computerworld-iPhoneCracking) ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "initial-access"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "lateral-movement"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "2.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ],
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--667e5707-3843-4da8-bd34-88b922526f0d",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:23.233Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1458",
+                    "external_id": "T1458"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Krebs-JuiceJacking",
+                    "description": "Brian Krebs. (2011, August 17). Beware of Juice-Jacking. Retrieved December 23, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://krebsonsecurity.com/2011/08/beware-of-juice-jacking/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "GoogleProjectZero-OATmeal",
+                    "description": "Jann Horn. (2018, September 10). OATmeal on the Universal Cereal Bus: Exploiting Android phones over USB. Retrieved September 18, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2018/09/oatmeal-on-universal-cereal-bus.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Lau-Mactans",
+                    "description": "Lau et al.. (2013). Mactans: Injecting Malware Into iOS Devices Via Malicious Chargers. Retrieved December 23, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://media.blackhat.com/us-13/US-13-Lau-Mactans-Injecting-Malware-into-iOS-Devices-via-Malicious-Chargers-WP.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Computerworld-iPhoneCracking",
+                    "description": "Lucas Mearian. (2018, May 9). Two vendors now sell iPhone cracking technology \u2013 and police are buying. Retrieved November 17, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://www.techcentral.ie/two-vendors-now-sell-iphone-cracking-technology-police-buying/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "IBM-NexusUSB",
+                    "description": "Roee Hay. (2017, January 5). Android Vulnerabilities: Attacking Nexus 6 and 6P Custom Boot Modes. Retrieved January 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/android-vulnerabilities-attacking-nexus-6-and-6p-custom-boot-modes/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/physical-threats/PHY-1.html",
+                    "external_id": "PHY-1"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/physical-threats/PHY-2.html",
+                    "external_id": "PHY-2"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/stack-threats/STA-6.html",
+                    "external_id": "STA-6"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:12.913Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1429",
+                    "external_id": "T1429"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Manifest.permission",
+                    "description": "Android Developers. (2022, March 17). Voice Call. Retrieved April 1, 2022.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/MediaRecorder.AudioSource#VOICE_CALL"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Requesting Auth-Media Capture",
+                    "description": "Apple Developers. (n.d.). Requesting Authorization for Media Capture on iOS. Retrieved April 1, 2022.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/avfoundation/cameras_and_media_capture/requesting_authorization_for_media_capture_on_ios"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android Permissions",
+                    "description": "Google. (2021, August 11). Manifest.permission. Retrieved September 22, 2021.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/Manifest.permission"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android Privacy Indicators",
+                    "description": "Google. (n.d.). Privacy Indicators. Retrieved April 20, 2022.",
+                    "url": "https://source.android.com/devices/tech/config/privacy-indicators"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "iOS Mic Spyware",
+                    "description": "ZecOps Research Team. (2021, November 4). How iOS Malware Can Spy on Users Silently. Retrieved April 1, 2022.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.zecops.com/research/how-ios-malware-can-spy-on-users-silently/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-19.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-19"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:49.937Z",
+            "name": "Audio Capture",
+            "description": "Adversaries may capture audio to collect information by leveraging standard operating system APIs of a mobile device. Examples of audio information adversaries may target include user conversations, surroundings, phone calls, or other sensitive information. \n\n \n\nAndroid and iOS, by default, require that applications request device microphone access from the user.  \n\n \n\nOn Android devices, applications must hold the `RECORD_AUDIO` permission to access the microphone or the `CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT` permission to access audio output. Because Android does not allow third-party applications to hold the `CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT` permission by default, only privileged applications, such as those distributed by Google or the device vendor, can access audio output.(Citation: Android Permissions) However, adversaries may be able to gain this access after successfully elevating their privileges. With the `CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT` permission, adversaries may pass the `MediaRecorder.AudioSource.VOICE_CALL` constant to `MediaRecorder.setAudioOutput`, allowing capture of both voice call uplink and downlink.(Citation: Manifest.permission) \n\n \n\nOn iOS devices, applications must include the `NSMicrophoneUsageDescription` key in their `Info.plist` file to access the microphone.(Citation: Requesting Auth-Media Capture)",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "In iOS 14 and up, an orange dot (or orange square if the Differentiate Without Color setting is enabled) appears in the status bar when the microphone is being used by an application. However, there have been demonstrations indicating it may still be possible to access the microphone in the background without triggering this visual indicator by abusing features that natively access the microphone or camera but do not trigger the visual indicators.(Citation: iOS Mic Spyware)\n\n\nIn Android 12 and up, a green dot appears in the status bar when the microphone is being used by an application.(Citation: Android Privacy Indicators)\n \n\nAndroid applications using the `RECORD_AUDIO` permission and iOS applications using `RequestRecordPermission` should be carefully reviewed and monitored. If the `CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT` permission is found in a third-party Android application, the application should be heavily scrutinized. \n\n \n\nIn both Android (6.0 and up) and iOS, users can review which applications have the permission to access the microphone through the device settings screen and revoke permissions as necessary. ",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "3.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--670a4d75-103b-4b14-8a9e-4652fa795edd",
+            "created": "2022-03-30T14:49:18.650Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1625",
+                    "external_id": "T1625"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-27.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-27"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:50.121Z",
+            "name": "Hijack Execution Flow",
+            "description": "Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the way operating systems run applications. Hijacking execution flow can be for the purposes of persistence since this hijacked execution may reoccur over time. \n\nThere are many ways an adversary may hijack the flow of execution. A primary way is by manipulating how the operating system locates programs to be executed. How the operating system locates libraries to be used by a program can also be intercepted. Locations where the operating system looks for programs or resources, such as file directories, could also be poisoned to include malicious payloads.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "persistence"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Mobile threat defense agents could detect unauthorized operating system modifications by using attestation.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--693cdbff-ea73-49c6-ac3f-91e7285c31d1",
+            "created": "2022-03-30T13:59:50.479Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1623/001",
+                    "external_id": "T1623.001"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Samsung Knox Mobile Threat Defense",
+                    "description": "Samsung Knox Partner Program. (n.d.). Knox for Mobile Threat Defense. Retrieved March 30, 2022.",
+                    "url": "https://partner.samsungknox.com/mtd"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:50.314Z",
+            "name": "Unix Shell",
+            "description": "Adversaries may abuse Unix shell commands and scripts for execution. Unix shells are the underlying command prompts on Android and iOS devices. Unix shells can control every aspect of a system, with certain commands requiring elevated privileges that are only accessible if the device has been rooted or jailbroken. \n\nUnix shells also support scripts that enable sequential execution of commands as well as other typical programming operations such as conditionals and loops. Common uses of shell scripts include long or repetitive tasks, or the need to run the same set of commands on multiple systems. \n\nAdversaries may abuse Unix shells to execute various commands or payloads. Interactive shells may be accessed through command and control channels or during lateral movement such as with SSH. Adversaries may also leverage shell scripts to deliver and execute multiple commands on victims or as part of payloads used for persistence. \n\nIf the device has been rooted or jailbroken, adversaries may locate and invoke a superuser binary to elevate their privileges and interact with the system as the root user. This dangerous level of permissions allows the adversary to run special commands and modify protected system files.  ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "execution"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Command-line activities can potentially be detected through Mobile Threat Defense integrations with lower-level OS APIs. This could grant the MTD agents access to running processes and their parameters, potentially detecting unwanted or malicious shells.\n\nApplication vetting services could detect the invocations of methods that could be used to execute shell commands.(Citation: Samsung Knox Mobile Threat Defense)",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.2",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--6a3f6490-9c44-40de-b059-e5940f246673",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:33.158Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1437",
+                    "external_id": "T1437"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-29.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-29"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:50.479Z",
+            "name": "Application Layer Protocol",
+            "description": "Adversaries may communicate using application layer protocols to avoid detection/network filtering by blending in with existing traffic. Commands to the mobile device, and often the results of those commands, will be embedded within the protocol traffic between the mobile device and server. \n\nAdversaries may utilize many different protocols, including those used for web browsing, transferring files, electronic mail, or DNS.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "command-and-control"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Abuse of standard application protocols can be difficult to detect as many legitimate mobile applications leverage such protocols for language-specific APIs. Enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.2",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--6b846ad0-cc20-4db6-aa34-91561397c5e2",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:11.861Z",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1431",
+                    "external_id": "T1431"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T15:16:33.241Z",
+            "name": "App Delivered via Web Download",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:14.460Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1407",
+                    "external_id": "T1407"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye-JSPatch",
+                    "description": "Jing Xie, Zhaofeng Chen, Jimmy Su. (2016, January 27). HOT OR NOT? THE BENEFITS AND RISKS OF IOS REMOTE HOT PATCHING. Retrieved December 9, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/hot_or_not_the_bene.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-20.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-20"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:50.660Z",
+            "name": "Download New Code at Runtime",
+            "description": "Adversaries may download and execute dynamic code not included in the original application package after installation. This technique is primarily used to evade static analysis checks and pre-publication scans in official app stores. In some cases, more advanced dynamic or behavioral analysis techniques could detect this behavior. However, in conjunction with [Execution Guardrails](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1627) techniques, detecting malicious code downloaded after installation could be difficult.\n\nOn Android, dynamic code could include native code, Dalvik code, or JavaScript code that utilizes Android WebView\u2019s `JavascriptInterface` capability. \n\nOn iOS, dynamic code could be downloaded and executed through 3rd party libraries such as JSPatch. (Citation: FireEye-JSPatch) ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Existing network infrastructure may detect network calls to known malicious domains or the transfer of malicious payloads over the network. Mobile security products may provide URL inspection services that could determine if a domain being visited is malicious. Application vetting services could look for indications that the application downloads and executes new code at runtime (e.g., on Android, use of `DexClassLoader`, `System.load`, or the WebView `JavaScriptInterface` capability; on iOS, use of JSPatch or similar capabilities). Unfortunately, this is only a partial mitigation, as additional scrutiny would still need to be applied to applications that use these techniques. These techniques are often used without malicious intent, and  applications may employ other techniques to hide their use of these techniques.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.5",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2025-02-27T22:56:19.681Z",
+            "name": "Exploitation for Initial Access",
+            "description": "Adversaries may exploit software vulnerabilities to gain initial access to a mobile device. \n\nThis can be accomplished in a variety of ways. Vulnerabilities may be present in the applications, the services, the underlying operating system, or the kernel itself. Several well-known mobile device exploits exist, including FORCEDENTRY, StageFright, and BlueBorne. Furthermore, some exploits may be possible to exploit without any user interaction (i.e. zero-click exploits, see [Exploitation for Client Execution](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1658)), making them particularly dangerous. Mobile operating system vendors are typically very quick to patch such critical bugs, ensuring only a small window where they can be exploited. ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "initial-access"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--6ecbc2eb-e85a-440a-ab68-4d98f8d56fbe",
+            "created": "2023-12-05T22:14:54.813Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1664",
+                    "external_id": "T1664"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--6f86d346-f092-4abc-80df-8558a90c426a",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:21.023Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1468",
+                    "external_id": "T1468"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Krebs-Location",
+                    "description": "Brian Krebs. (2018, May 17). Tracking Firm LocationSmart Leaked Location Data for Customers of All Major U.S. Mobile Carriers Without Consent in Real Time Via Its Web Site. Retrieved November 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/05/tracking-firm-locationsmart-leaked-location-data-for-customers-of-all-major-u-s-mobile-carriers-in-real-time-via-its-web-site/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-5.html",
+                    "external_id": "ECO-5"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/emm-threats/EMM-7.html",
+                    "external_id": "EMM-7"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:40.105Z",
+            "name": "Remotely Track Device Without Authorization",
+            "description": "An adversary who is able to obtain unauthorized access to or misuse authorized access to cloud services (e.g. Google's Android Device Manager or Apple iCloud's Find my iPhone) or to an enterprise mobility management (EMM) / mobile device management (MDM) server console could use that access to track mobile devices.(Citation: Krebs-Location)",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "remote-service-effects"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Google sends a notification to the device when Android Device Manager is used to locate it. Additionally, Google provides the ability for users to view their general account activity. Apple iCloud also provides notifications to users of account activity.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Without Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--6ffad4be-bfe0-424f-abde-4d9a84a800ad",
+            "created": "2022-03-30T17:53:35.582Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1633/001",
+                    "external_id": "T1633.001"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:50.837Z",
+            "name": "System Checks",
+            "description": "Adversaries may employ various system checks to detect and avoid virtualization and analysis environments. This may include changing behavior after checking for the presence of artifacts indicative of a virtual environment or sandbox. If the adversary detects a virtual environment, they may alter their malware\u2019s behavior to disengage from the victim or conceal the core functions of the implant. They may also search for virtualization artifacts before dropping secondary or additional payloads. \n\nChecks could include generic system properties such as host/domain name and samples of network traffic. Adversaries may also check the network adapters addresses, CPU core count, and available memory/drive size. \n\nHardware checks, such as the presence of motion sensors, could also be used to gather evidence that can be indicative a virtual environment. Adversaries may also query for specific readings from these devices. ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services could look for applications attempting to get `android.os.SystemProperties` or `getprop` with the runtime `exec()` commands. This could indicate some level of sandbox evasion, as Google recommends against using system properties within applications.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2024-11-17T18:31:54.805Z",
+            "name": "Stored Application Data",
+            "description": "Adversaries may try to access and collect application data resident on the device. Adversaries often target popular applications, such as Facebook, WeChat, and Gmail.(Citation: SWB Exodus March 2019) \n\n \n\nDue to mobile OS sandboxing, this technique is only possible in three scenarios: \n\n \n\n* An application stores files in unprotected external storage \n* An application stores files in its internal storage directory with insecure permissions (e.g. 777) \n* The adversary gains root permissions on the device ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services could detect when applications store data insecurely, for example, in unprotected external storage.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "3.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ],
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:15.402Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1409",
+                    "external_id": "T1409"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "SWB Exodus March 2019",
+                    "description": "Security Without Borders. (2019, March 29). Exodus: New Android Spyware Made in Italy. Retrieved November 17, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200314194610/https://securitywithoutborders.org/blog/2019/03/29/exodus.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/authentication-threats/AUT-0.html",
+                    "external_id": "AUT-0"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--73c26732-6422-4081-8b63-6d0ae93d449e",
+            "created": "2019-08-08T18:34:14.178Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1513",
+                    "external_id": "T1513"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android ScreenCap2 2019",
+                    "description": "Android Developers. (n.d.). Android Debug Bridge (adb). Retrieved August 8, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/studio/command-line/adb"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android ScreenCap1 2019",
+                    "description": "Android Developers. (n.d.). Android MediaProjectionManager. Retrieved August 8, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/media/projection/MediaProjectionManager"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Lookout-Monokle",
+                    "description": "Bauer A., Kumar A., Hebeisen C., et al. (2019, July). Monokle: The Mobile Surveillance Tooling of the Special Technology Center. Retrieved September 4, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/lookout-discovers-monokle-threat-report.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Fortinet screencap July 2019",
+                    "description": "Dario Durando. (2019, July 3). BianLian: A New Wave Emerges. Retrieved September 4, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fortinet.com/blog/threat-research/new-wave-bianlian-malware.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Trend Micro ScreenCap July 2015",
+                    "description": "Zhang, V. (2015, July 21). Hacking Team RCSAndroid Spying Tool Listens to Calls; Roots Devices to Get In. Retrieved August 8, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/hacking-team-rcsandroid-spying-tool-listens-to-calls-roots-devices-to-get-in/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-40.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-40"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:50.988Z",
+            "name": "Screen Capture",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use screen capture to collect additional information about a target device, such as applications running in the foreground, user data, credentials, or other sensitive information. Applications running in the background can capture screenshots or videos of another application running in the foreground by using the Android `MediaProjectionManager` (generally requires the device user to grant consent).(Citation: Fortinet screencap July 2019)(Citation: Android ScreenCap1 2019) Background applications can also use Android accessibility services to capture screen contents being displayed by a foreground application.(Citation: Lookout-Monokle) An adversary with root access or Android Debug Bridge (adb) access could call the Android `screencap` or `screenrecord` commands.(Citation: Android ScreenCap2 2019)(Citation: Trend Micro ScreenCap July 2015) ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "The user can view a list of apps with accessibility service privileges in the device settings. Application vetting services can look for the use of the Android `MediaProjectionManager` class, applying extra scrutiny to applications that use the class.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.3",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--74e6003f-c7f4-4047-983b-708cc19b96b6",
+            "created": "2022-04-06T13:39:39.779Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1641/001",
+                    "external_id": "T1641.001"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Clipboard Modification February 2019",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2019, February 11). First clipper malware discovered on Google Play.. Retrieved July 26, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://www.eset.com/uk/about/newsroom/press-releases/first-clipper-malware-discovered-on-google-play-1/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:51.156Z",
+            "name": "Transmitted Data Manipulation",
+            "description": "Adversaries may alter data en route to storage or other systems in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity. By manipulating transmitted data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, or decision making.\n\nManipulation may be possible over a network connection or between system processes where there is an opportunity to deploy a tool that will intercept and change information. The type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target transmission mechanism as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system, typically gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign, in order to have the desired impact.\n\nOne method to achieve [Transmitted Data Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1641/001) is by modifying the contents of the device clipboard. Malicious applications may monitor clipboard activity through the `ClipboardManager.OnPrimaryClipChangedListener` interface on Android to determine when clipboard contents have changed. Listening to clipboard activity, reading clipboard contents, and modifying clipboard contents requires no explicit application permissions and can be performed by applications running in the background. However, this behavior has changed with the release of Android 10.\n\nAdversaries may use [Transmitted Data Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1641/001) to replace text prior to being pasted. For example, replacing a copied Bitcoin wallet address with a wallet address that is under adversarial control.\n\n[Transmitted Data Manipulation](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1641/001) was seen within the Android/Clipper.C trojan. This sample was detected by ESET in an application distributed through the Google Play Store targeting cryptocurrency wallet numbers.(Citation: ESET Clipboard Modification February 2019)",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "impact"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Applications could be vetted for their use of the clipboard manager APIs with extra scrutiny given to application that make use of them.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--76c12fc8-a4eb-45d6-a3b7-e371a7248f69",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:07.460Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1452",
+                    "external_id": "T1452"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:40.278Z",
+            "name": "Manipulate App Store Rankings or Ratings",
+            "description": "An adversary could use access to a compromised device's credentials to attempt to manipulate app store rankings or ratings by triggering application downloads or posting fake reviews of applications. This technique likely requires privileged access (a rooted or jailbroken device).",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "impact"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--77e30eee-fd48-40b4-99ec-73e97c158b58",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:32.008Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1416",
+                    "external_id": "T1416"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Trend Micro iOS URL Hijacking",
+                    "description": "L. Wu, Y. Zhou, M. Li. (2019, July 12).  iOS URL Scheme Susceptible to Hijacking. Retrieved September 11, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ios-url-scheme-susceptible-to-hijacking/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "IETF-PKCE",
+                    "description": "N. Sakimura, J. Bradley, and N. Agarwal. (2015, September). IETF RFC 7636: Proof Key for Code Exchange by OAuth Public Clients. Retrieved December 21, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7636"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:40.453Z",
+            "name": "URI Hijacking",
+            "description": "Adversaries may register Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) to intercept sensitive data.\n\nApplications regularly register URIs with the operating system to act as a response handler for various actions, such as logging into an app using an external account via single sign-on. This allows redirections to that specific URI to be intercepted by the application. If a malicious application were to register for a URI that was already in use by a genuine application, the malicious application may be able to intercept data intended for the genuine application or perform a phishing attack against the genuine application. Intercepted data may include OAuth authorization codes or tokens that could be used by the malicious application to gain access to resources.(Citation: Trend Micro iOS URL Hijacking)(Citation: IETF-PKCE)",
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+            "name": "Compromise Software Dependencies and Development Tools",
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+                },
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+                    "source_name": "Grace-Advertisement",
+                    "description": "M. Grace et al. (2012, April 16-18). Unsafe exposure analysis of mobile in-app advertisements. Retrieved November 17, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2185448.2185464"
+                },
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+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-6.html",
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+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-9.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-9"
+                },
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+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-10.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-10"
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+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-15.html",
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+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--786f488c-cb1f-4602-89c5-86d982ee326b",
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+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1523",
+                    "external_id": "T1523"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Sophos Anti-emulation",
+                    "description": "Chen Yu et al. . (2017, April 13). Android malware anti-emulation techniques. Retrieved October 2, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2017/04/13/android-malware-anti-emulation-techniques/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Xiao-ZergHelper",
+                    "description": "Claud Xiao. (2016, February 21). Pirated iOS App Store\u2019s Client Successfully Evaded Apple iOS Code Review. Retrieved December 12, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/pirated-ios-app-stores-client-successfully-evaded-apple-ios-code-review/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cyberscoop Evade Analysis January 2019",
+                    "description": "Jeff Stone. (2019, January 18). Sneaky motion-detection feature found on Android malware. Retrieved October 2, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cyberscoop.com/android-malware-motion-detection-trend-micro/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ThreatFabric Cerberus",
+                    "description": "ThreatFabric. (2019, August). Cerberus - A new banking Trojan from the underworld. Retrieved September 18, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/cerberus-a-new-banking-trojan-from-the-underworld.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Github Anti-emulator",
+                    "description": "Tim Strazzere. (n.d.). Android Anti-Emulator. Retrieved October 2, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/strazzere/anti-emulator"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Talos Gustuff Apr 2019",
+                    "description": "Vitor Ventura. (2019, April 9).  Gustuff banking botnet targets Australia . Retrieved September 3, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/gustuff-targets-australia.html"
+                }
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+            "name": "Evade Analysis Environment",
+            "description": "Malicious applications may attempt to detect their operating environment prior to fully executing their payloads. These checks are often used to ensure the application is not running within an analysis environment such as a sandbox used for application vetting, security research, or reverse engineering. \nAdversaries may use many different checks such as physical sensors, location, and system properties to fingerprint emulators and sandbox environments.(Citation: Talos Gustuff Apr 2019)(Citation: ThreatFabric Cerberus)(Citation: Xiao-ZergHelper)(Citation: Cyberscoop Evade Analysis January 2019) Adversaries may access `android.os.SystemProperties` via Java reflection to obtain specific system information.(Citation: Github Anti-emulator) Standard values such as phone number, IMEI, IMSI, device IDs, and device drivers may be checked against default signatures of common sandboxes.(Citation: Sophos Anti-emulation)\n",
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+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                },
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+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "discovery"
+                }
+            ],
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+            "x_mitre_detection": "Analysis Environment avoidance capabilities can be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.",
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+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--789ef15a-34d9-4b32-a779-8cbbc9eb32f5",
+            "created": "2022-04-01T15:15:35.640Z",
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+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1635/001",
+                    "external_id": "T1635.001"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android-AppLinks",
+                    "description": "Android. (n.d.). Handling App Links. Retrieved December 21, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/training/app-links/index.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Trend Micro iOS URL Hijacking",
+                    "description": "L. Wu, Y. Zhou, M. Li. (2019, July 12).  iOS URL Scheme Susceptible to Hijacking. Retrieved September 11, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/ios-url-scheme-susceptible-to-hijacking/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "IETF-PKCE",
+                    "description": "N. Sakimura, J. Bradley, and N. Agarwal. (2015, September). IETF RFC 7636: Proof Key for Code Exchange by OAuth Public Clients. Retrieved December 21, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7636"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "IETF-OAuthNativeApps",
+                    "description": "W. Denniss and J. Bradley. (2017, October). IETF RFC 8252: OAuth 2.0 for Native Apps. Retrieved November 30, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8252"
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+            "name": "URI Hijacking",
+            "description": "Adversaries may register Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs) to intercept sensitive data. \n\nApplications regularly register URIs with the operating system to act as a response handler for various actions, such as logging into an app using an external account via single sign-on. This allows redirections to that specific URI to be intercepted by the application. If an adversary were to register for a URI that was already in use by a genuine application, the adversary may be able to intercept data intended for the genuine application or perform a phishing attack against the genuine application. Intercepted data may include OAuth authorization codes or tokens that could be used by the adversary to gain access to protected resources.(Citation: Trend Micro iOS URL Hijacking)(Citation: IETF-PKCE) ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
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+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "credential-access"
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+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Leo Zhang, Trend Micro",
+                "Steven Du, Trend Micro"
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+            "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, users may be presented with a popup to select the appropriate application to open the URI in. If the user sees an application they do not recognize, they can remove it. When vetting applications for potential security weaknesses, the vetting process could look for insecure use of Intents. Developers should be encouraged to use techniques to ensure that the intent can only be sent to an appropriate destination (e.g., use explicit rather than implicit intents, permission checking, checking of the destination app's signing certificate, or utilizing the App Links feature). For mobile applications using OAuth, encourage use of best practice. (Citation: IETF-OAuthNativeApps)(Citation: Android-AppLinks)",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
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+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
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+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
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+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--79cb02f4-ac4e-4335-8b51-425c9573cce1",
+            "created": "2022-03-30T18:05:46.795Z",
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+                    "external_id": "T1632"
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+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
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+            "description": "Adversaries may undermine security controls that will either warn users of untrusted activity or prevent execution of untrusted applications. Operating systems and security products may contain mechanisms to identify programs or websites as possessing some level of trust. Examples of such features include: an app being allowed to run because it is signed by a valid code signing certificate; an OS prompt alerting the user that an app came from an untrusted source; or getting an indication that you are about to connect to an untrusted site. The method adversaries use will depend on the specific mechanism they seek to subvert. ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
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+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
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+            "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, the user can use the device settings menu to view trusted CA certificates and look for unexpected or unknown certificates. A mobile security product could similarly examine the trusted CA certificate store for anomalies. Users can use the device settings menu to view which applications on the device are allowed to install unknown applications. \n\nOn iOS, the user can use the device settings menu to view installed Configuration Profiles and look for unexpected or unknown profiles. A Mobile Device Management (MDM) system could use the iOS MDM APIs to examine the list of installed Configuration Profiles for anomalies.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
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+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
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+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
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+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--79eec66a-9bd0-4a3f-ac82-19159e94bd44",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:11.116Z",
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+            "external_references": [
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+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1433",
+                    "external_id": "T1433"
+                },
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+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-13.html",
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+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:40.824Z",
+            "name": "Access Call Log",
+            "description": "On Android, an adversary could call standard operating system APIs from a malicious application to gather call log data, or with escalated privileges could directly access files containing call log data.\n\nOn iOS, applications do not have access to the call log, so privilege escalation would be required in order to access the data.",
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+                    "phase_name": "collection"
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+            "x_mitre_detection": "On Android 6.0 and up, the user can view which applications have permission to access call log information through the device settings screen, and the user can choose to revoke the permissions.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
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+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--8197f026-64da-4700-93b9-b55ba55f3b31",
+            "created": "2020-09-11T15:04:14.532Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1581",
+                    "external_id": "T1581"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Lookout eSurv",
+                    "description": "A. Bauer. (2019, April 8). Lookout discovers phishing sites distributing new iOS and Android surveillanceware. Retrieved September 11, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.lookout.com/esurv-research"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Apple Location Services",
+                    "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Requesting Authorization for Location Services. Retrieved September 11, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/corelocation/requesting_authorization_for_location_services"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android Geofencing API",
+                    "description": "Google. (n.d.). Create and monitor geofences. Retrieved September 11, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/training/location/geofencing"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:41.041Z",
+            "name": "Geofencing",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use a device\u2019s geographical location to limit certain malicious behaviors. For example, malware operators may limit the distribution of a second stage payload to certain geographic regions.(Citation: Lookout eSurv)\n\n[Geofencing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1581) is accomplished by persuading the user to grant the application permission to access location services. The application can then collect, process, and exfiltrate the device\u2019s location to perform location-based actions, such as ceasing malicious behavior or showing region-specific advertisements.\n\nOne method to accomplish [Geofencing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1581) on Android is to use the built-in Geofencing API to automatically trigger certain behaviors when the device enters or exits a specified radius around a geographical location. Similar to other [Geofencing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1581) methods, this requires that the user has granted the `ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION` and `ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION` permissions. The latter is only required if the application targets Android 10 (API level 29) or higher. However, Android 11 introduced additional permission controls that may restrict background location collection based on user permission choices at runtime. These additional controls include \u201cAllow only while using the app\u201d, which will effectively prohibit background location collection.(Citation: Android Geofencing API)\n\nSimilarly, on iOS, developers can use built-in APIs to setup and execute geofencing. Depending on the use case, the app will either need to call `requestWhenInUseAuthorization()` or `requestAlwaysAuthorization()`, depending on when access to the location services is required. Similar to Android, users also have the option to limit when the application can access the device\u2019s location, including one-time use and only when the application is running in the foreground.(Citation: Apple Location Services)\n\n[Geofencing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1581) can be used to prevent exposure of capabilities in environments that are not intended to be compromised or operated within. For example, location data could be used to limit malware spread and/or capabilities, which could also potentially evade application analysis environments (ex: malware analysis outside of the target geographic area). Other malicious usages could include showing language-specific [Input Prompt](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1411)s and/or advertisements.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
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+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
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+            "x_mitre_detection": "Users can review which applications have location permissions in the operating system\u2019s settings menu. On Android 10 and later, the system shows a notification to the user when an app has been accessing device location in the background.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
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+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
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+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--82f04b1e-5371-4a6f-be06-411f0f43b483",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:29.774Z",
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+            "external_references": [
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+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1401",
+                    "external_id": "T1401"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android DeviceAdminInfo",
+                    "description": "Google. (n.d.). DeviceAdminInfo. Retrieved November 20, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/admin/DeviceAdminInfo"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-22.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-22"
+                }
+            ],
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+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:41.218Z",
+            "name": "Device Administrator Permissions",
+            "description": "Adversaries may request device administrator permissions to perform malicious actions.\n\nBy abusing the device administration API, adversaries can perform several nefarious actions, such as resetting the device\u2019s password for [Device Lockout](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1446), factory resetting the device to [Delete Device Data](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1447) and any traces of the malware, disabling all of the device\u2019s cameras, or make it more difficult to uninstall the app.(Citation: Android DeviceAdminInfo)\n\nDevice administrators must be approved by the user at runtime, with a system popup showing which of the actions have been requested by the app. In conjunction with other techniques, such as [Input Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1516), an app can programmatically grant itself administrator permissions without any user input.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"
+                }
+            ],
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Users can see when an app requests device administrator permissions. Users can also view which apps have device administrator permissions in the settings menu.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "2.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--831e3269-da49-48ac-94dc-948008e8fd16",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:34.830Z",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
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+                    "source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1443",
+                    "external_id": "T1443"
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+            "modified": "2025-04-25T15:16:34.865Z",
+            "name": "Remotely Install Application",
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
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+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--8605a0ec-b44a-4e98-a7fc-87d4bd3acb66",
+            "created": "2022-04-01T15:01:32.169Z",
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+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1634/001",
+                    "external_id": "T1634.001"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Apple Keychain Services",
+                    "description": "Apple, Inc.. (n.d.). Keychain Services. Retrieved June 24, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/security/keychain_services"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Elcomsoft Decrypt Keychain",
+                    "description": "V. Katalov. (2018, December 18). Six Ways to Decrypt iPhone Passwords from the Keychain. Retrieved June 24, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.elcomsoft.com/2018/12/six-ways-to-decrypt-iphone-passwords-from-the-keychain/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/authentication-threats/AUT-11.html",
+                    "external_id": "AUT-11"
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+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:51.670Z",
+            "name": "Keychain",
+            "description": "Adversaries may collect keychain data from an iOS device to acquire credentials. Keychains are the built-in way for iOS to keep track of users' passwords and credentials for many services and features such as Wi-Fi passwords, websites, secure notes, certificates, private keys, and VPN credentials. \n\nOn the device, the keychain database is stored outside of application sandboxes to prevent unauthorized access to the raw data. Standard iOS APIs allow applications access to their own keychain contained within the database. By utilizing a privilege escalation exploit or existing root access, adversaries can access the entire encrypted database.(Citation: Apple Keychain Services)(Citation: Elcomsoft Decrypt Keychain) ",
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+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "credential-access"
+                }
+            ],
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Mobile security products can potentially detect jailbroken devices. Application vetting services may be able to detect known privilege escalation exploits contained within applications, as well as searching application packages for strings that correlate to known password store locations.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--88932a8c-3a17-406f-9431-1da3ff19f6d6",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:29.092Z",
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+            "external_references": [
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+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1403",
+                    "external_id": "T1403"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Sabanal-ART",
+                    "description": "Paul Sabanal. (2015). Hiding Behind ART. Retrieved December 21, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.blackhat.com/docs/asia-15/materials/asia-15-Sabanal-Hiding-Behind-ART-wp.pdf"
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+            ],
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+            "name": "Modify Cached Executable Code",
+            "description": "ART (the Android Runtime) compiles optimized code on the device itself to improve performance. An adversary may be able to use escalated privileges to modify the cached code in order to hide malicious behavior. Since the code is compiled on the device, it may not receive the same level of integrity checks that are provided to code running in the system partition.(Citation: Sabanal-ART)",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "persistence"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": true,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Modifications to cached executable code can be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversary behavior.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--89fcd02f-62dc-40b9-a54b-9ac4b1baef05",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:28.456Z",
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+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1419",
+                    "external_id": "T1419"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android-Build",
+                    "description": "Android. (n.d.). Build. Retrieved December 21, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Build"
+                }
+            ],
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+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
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+            "modified": "2025-04-25T15:16:35.161Z",
+            "name": "Device Type Discovery",
+            "description": "On Android, device type information is accessible to apps through the android.os.Build class (Citation: Android-Build). Device information could be used to target privilege escalation exploits.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "discovery"
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+            ],
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
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+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
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+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--8c7862ff-3449-4ac6-b0fd-ac1298a822a5",
+            "created": "2020-05-04T13:49:34.706Z",
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+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1576",
+                    "external_id": "T1576"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-43.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-43"
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+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:41.929Z",
+            "name": "Uninstall Malicious Application",
+            "description": "Adversaries may include functionality in malware that uninstalls the malicious application from the device. This can be achieved by:\n\n* Abusing device owner permissions to perform silent uninstallation using device owner API calls.\n* Abusing root permissions to delete files from the filesystem.\n* Abusing the accessibility service. This requires an intent be sent to the system to request uninstallation, and then abusing the accessibility service to click the proper places on the screen to confirm uninstallation.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
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+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
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+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
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+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2025-03-14T17:56:26.095Z",
+            "name": "Virtualization Solution",
+            "description": "Adversaries may carry out malicious operations using virtualization solutions to escape from Android sandboxes and to avoid detection. Android uses sandboxes to separate resources and code execution between applications and the operating system.(Citation: Android Application Sandbox) There are a few virtualization solutions available on Android, such as the Android Virtualization Framework (AVF).(Citation: Android AVF Overview)  \n\n \n\nThrough virtualization solutions, adversaries may execute malicious operations without user knowledge. For example, adversaries may mimic a legitimate banking application\u2019s functionalities in a virtual environment, thanks to the virtualization solution, while malicious code captures credentials.  ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
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+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
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+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
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+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--8e097ec5-1755-41d6-807c-3882442b818a",
+            "created": "2025-03-14T17:56:26.095Z",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1670",
+                    "external_id": "T1670"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android AVF Overview",
+                    "description": "Android Open Source Project. (n.d.). Android Virtualization Framework (AVF) overview. Retrieved February 26, 2025.",
+                    "url": "https://source.android.com/docs/core/virtualization"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android Application Sandbox",
+                    "description": "Android Open Source Project. (n.d.). Application Sandbox. Retrieved February 26, 2025.",
+                    "url": "https://source.android.com/docs/security/app-sandbox"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
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+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--8e27551a-5080-4148-a584-c64348212e4f",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:31.694Z",
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+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1447",
+                    "external_id": "T1447"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android DevicePolicyManager 2019",
+                    "description": "Android Developers. (n.d.). DevicePolicyManager. Retrieved September 22, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/admin/DevicePolicyManager.html"
+                }
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+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:42.129Z",
+            "name": "Delete Device Data",
+            "description": "Adversaries may wipe a device or delete individual files in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity. An application must have administrator access to fully wipe the device, while individual files may not require special permissions to delete depending on their storage location. (Citation: Android DevicePolicyManager 2019)\n\nStored data could include a variety of file formats, such as Office files, databases, stored emails, and custom file formats. The impact file deletion will have depends on the type of data as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary, but can include deleting update files to evade detection or deleting attacker-specified files for impact.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "impact"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Mobile security products can detect which applications can request device administrator permissions. Users can view applications with administrator access through the device settings, and may also notice if user data is inexplicably missing.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
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+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
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+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
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+            "type": "attack-pattern",
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+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1448",
+                    "external_id": "T1448"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Google Bread",
+                    "description": "A. Guertin, V. Kotov, Android Security & Privacy Team. (2020, January 9). PHA Family Highlights: Bread (and Friends) . Retrieved April 27, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://security.googleblog.com/2020/01/pha-family-highlights-bread-and-friends.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "AndroidSecurity2014",
+                    "description": "Google. (2014). Android Security 2014 Year in Review. Retrieved December 12, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://static.googleusercontent.com/media/source.android.com/en//security/reports/Google_Android_Security_2014_Report_Final.pdf"
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+            "kill_chain_phases": [
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+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "impact"
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Starting with Android 4.2 the user is prompted and must provide consent before applications can send SMS messages to premium numbers.(Citation: AndroidSecurity2014)\n\nOn Android 6.0 and up, the user can view which applications have permission to send SMS messages through the device settings screen, and the user can choose to revoke the permissions.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
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+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
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+            "x_mitre_version": "2.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
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+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--8f142a25-f6c3-4520-bd50-2ae3ab50ed3e",
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+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
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+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1415",
+                    "external_id": "T1415"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/authentication-threats/AUT-10.html",
+                    "external_id": "AUT-10"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye-Masque2",
+                    "description": "Hui Xue, Tao Wei, Yulong Zhang, Song Jin, Zhaofeng Chen. (2015, February 19). IOS MASQUE ATTACK REVIVED: BYPASSING PROMPT FOR TRUST AND APP URL SCHEME HIJACKING. Retrieved December 21, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2015/02/ios_masque_attackre.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Dhanjani-URLScheme",
+                    "description": "Nitesh Dhanjani. (2010, November 8). Insecure Handling of URL Schemes in Apple\u2019s iOS. Retrieved December 21, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.dhanjani.com/blog/2010/11/insecure-handling-of-url-schemes-in-apples-ios.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "IETF-PKCE",
+                    "description": "N. Sakimura, J. Bradley, and N. Agarwal. (2015, September). IETF RFC 7636: Proof Key for Code Exchange by OAuth Public Clients. Retrieved December 21, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc7636"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "MobileIron-XARA",
+                    "description": "Michael T. Raggo. (2015, October 1). iOS URL Scheme Hijacking (XARA) Attack Analysis and Countermeasures. Retrieved December 21, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.mobileiron.com/en/smartwork-blog/ios-url-scheme-hijacking-xara-attack-analysis-and-countermeasures"
+                }
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+            "modified": "2025-04-25T15:16:35.896Z",
+            "name": "URL Scheme Hijacking",
+            "description": "An iOS application may be able to maliciously claim a URL scheme, allowing it to intercept calls that are meant for a different application(Citation: FireEye-Masque2)(Citation: Dhanjani-URLScheme). This technique, for example, could be used to capture OAuth authorization codes(Citation: IETF-PKCE) or to phish user credentials(Citation: MobileIron-XARA).",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "credential-access"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--939808a7-121d-467a-b028-4441ee8b7cee",
+            "created": "2022-04-06T15:47:06.071Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1481/002",
+                    "external_id": "T1481.002"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:51.825Z",
+            "name": "Bidirectional Communication",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service channel as a means for sending commands to and receiving output from a compromised system. Compromised systems may leverage popular websites and social media to host command and control (C2) instructions. Those infected systems can then send the output from those commands back over that Web service channel. The return traffic may occur in a variety of ways, depending on the Web service being utilized. For example, the return traffic may take the form of the compromised system posting a comment on a forum, issuing a pull request to development project, updating a document hosted on a Web service, or by sending a Tweet. \n\n \n\nPopular websites and social media, acting as a mechanism for C2, may give a significant amount of cover. This is due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection. ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "command-and-control"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services may provide a list of connections made or received by an application, or a list of domains contacted by the application.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.2",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--948a447c-d783-4ba0-8516-a64140fcacd5",
+            "created": "2019-08-01T13:44:09.368Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1509",
+                    "external_id": "T1509"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:51.980Z",
+            "name": "Non-Standard Port",
+            "description": "Adversaries may generate network traffic using a protocol and port pairing that are typically not associated. For example, HTTPS over port 8088 or port 587 as opposed to the traditional port 443. Adversaries may make changes to the standard port used by a protocol to bypass filtering or muddle analysis/parsing of network data.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "command-and-control"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting reports may show network communications performed by the application, including hosts, ports, protocols, and URLs. Further detection would most likely be at the enterprise level, through packet and/or netflow inspection. Many properly configured firewalls may also naturally block command and control traffic over non-standard ports.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "2.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--9558a84e-2d5e-4872-918e-d847494a8ffc",
+            "created": "2022-03-28T19:25:17.596Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1474/003",
+                    "external_id": "T1474.003"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-4.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-4"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-11.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-11"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-12.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-12"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-18.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-18"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-20.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-20"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:52.139Z",
+            "name": "Compromise Software Supply Chain",
+            "description": "Adversaries may manipulate application software prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. Supply chain compromise of software can take place in a number of ways, including manipulation of the application source code, manipulation of the update/distribution mechanism for that software, or replacing compiled releases with a modified version.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "initial-access"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services can detect malicious code in applications. System partition integrity checking mechanisms can detect unauthorized or malicious code contained in the system partition.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--986f80f7-ff0e-4f48-87bd-0394814bbce5",
+            "created": "2022-04-06T15:41:03.914Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1481/001",
+                    "external_id": "T1481.001"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:52.296Z",
+            "name": "Dead Drop Resolver",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service to host information that points to additional command and control (C2) infrastructure. Adversaries may post content, known as a dead drop resolver, on Web services with embedded (and often obfuscated/encoded) domains or IP addresses. Once infected, victims will reach out to and be redirected by these resolvers. \n\n \n\nPopular websites and social media, acting as a mechanism for C2, may give a significant amount of cover. This is due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection. \n\n \n\nUse of a dead drop resolver may also protect back-end C2 infrastructure from discovery through malware binary analysis, or enable operational resiliency (since this infrastructure may be dynamically changed). ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "command-and-control"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services may provide a list of connections made or received by an application, or a list of domains contacted by the application. ",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.2",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:12.267Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1430",
+                    "external_id": "T1430"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto HenBox",
+                    "description": "A. Hinchliffe, M. Harbison, J. Miller-Osborn, et al. (2018, March 13). HenBox: The Chickens Come Home to Roost. Retrieved September 9, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-henbox-chickens-come-home-roost/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android Request Location Permissions",
+                    "description": "Android Developers. (2022, March 24). Request Location Permissions. Retrieved April 1, 2022.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/training/location/permissions"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Apple Requesting Authorization for Location Services",
+                    "description": "Apple Developers. (n.d.). Requesting Authorization for Location Services. Retrieved April 1, 2022.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/corelocation/requesting_authorization_for_location_services"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Google Project Zero Insomnia",
+                    "description": "I. Beer. (2019, August 29). Implant Teardown. Retrieved June 2, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2019/08/implant-teardown.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "PaloAlto-SpyDealer",
+                    "description": "Wenjun Hu, Cong Zheng and Zhi Xu. (2017, July 6). SpyDealer: Android Trojan Spying on More Than 40 Apps. Retrieved September 18, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-spydealer-android-trojan-spying-40-apps/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-24.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-24"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:52.460Z",
+            "name": "Location Tracking",
+            "description": "Adversaries may track a device\u2019s physical location through use of standard operating system APIs via malicious or exploited applications on the compromised device. \n\n \n\nOn Android, applications holding the `ACCESS_COAURSE_LOCATION` or `ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION` permissions provide access to the device\u2019s physical location. On Android 10 and up, declaration of the `ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION` permission in an application\u2019s manifest will allow applications to request location access even when the application is running in the background.(Citation: Android Request Location Permissions) Some adversaries have utilized integration of Baidu map services to retrieve geographical location once the location access permissions had been obtained.(Citation: PaloAlto-SpyDealer)(Citation: Palo Alto HenBox) \n\n \n\nOn iOS, applications must include the `NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription`, `NSLocationAlwaysAndWhenInUseUsageDescription`, and/or `NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription` keys in their `Info.plist` file depending on the extent of requested access to location information.(Citation: Apple Requesting Authorization for Location Services) On iOS 8.0 and up, applications call `requestWhenInUseAuthorization()` to request access to location information when the application is in use or `requestAlwaysAuthorization()` to request access to location information regardless of whether the application is in use. With elevated privileges, an adversary may be able to access location data without explicit user consent with the `com.apple.locationd.preauthorized` entitlement key.(Citation: Google Project Zero Insomnia)",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "discovery"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Android applications requesting the `ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION`, `ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION`, or `ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION` permissions and iOS applications including the `NSLocationWhenInUseUsageDescription`, `NSLocationAlwaysAndWhenInUseUsageDescription`, and/or `NSLocationAlwaysUsageDescription` keys in their `Info.plist` file could be scrutinized during the application vetting process. \n\n \n\nIn both Android (6.0 and up) and iOS, users can view which applications have the permission to access the device location through the device settings screen and revoke permissions as necessary.  ",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.2",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--9c049d7b-c92a-4733-9381-27e2bd2ccadc",
+            "created": "2022-04-01T15:59:05.830Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1626/001",
+                    "external_id": "T1626.001"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-22.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-22"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:52.648Z",
+            "name": "Device Administrator Permissions",
+            "description": "Adversaries may abuse Android\u2019s device administration API to obtain a higher degree of control over the device. By abusing the API, adversaries can perform several nefarious actions, such as resetting the device\u2019s password for [Endpoint Denial of Service](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1642), factory resetting the device for [File Deletion](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1630/002) and to delete any traces of the malware, disabling all the device\u2019s cameras, or to make it more difficult to uninstall the app.\n\nDevice administrators must be approved by the user at runtime, with a system popup showing which actions have been requested by the app. In conjunction with other techniques, such as [Input Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1516), an app can programmatically grant itself administrator permissions without any user input.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Users are prompted for approval when an application requests device administrator permissions. Users can see which applications are registered as device administrators in the device settings. Application vetting services can check for the string `BIND_DEVICE_ADMIN` in the application\u2019s manifest. This indicates it can prompt the user for device administrator permissions.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--9d7c32f4-ab39-49dc-8055-8106bc2294a1",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:17.886Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1446",
+                    "external_id": "T1446"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Xiao-KeyRaider",
+                    "description": "Claud Xiao. (2015, August 30). KeyRaider: iOS Malware Steals Over 225,000 Apple Accounts to Create Free App Utopia. Retrieved December 12, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/08/keyraider-ios-malware-steals-over-225000-apple-accounts-to-create-free-app-utopia/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android resetPassword",
+                    "description": "Google. (n.d.). DevicePolicyManager. Retrieved October 1, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/admin/DevicePolicyManager.html#resetPassword(java.lang.String,%20int)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-28.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-28"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:42.681Z",
+            "name": "Device Lockout",
+            "description": "An adversary may seek to lock the legitimate user out of the device, for example to inhibit user interaction or to obtain a ransom payment.\n\nOn Android versions prior to 7, apps can abuse Device Administrator access to reset the device lock passcode to prevent the user from unlocking the device. After Android 7, only device or profile owners (e.g. MDMs) can reset the device\u2019s passcode.(Citation: Android resetPassword)\n\nOn iOS devices, this technique does not work because mobile device management servers can only remove the screen lock passcode, they cannot set a new passcode. However, on jailbroken devices, malware has been discovered that can lock the user out of the device.(Citation: Xiao-KeyRaider)",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "impact"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, users can review which applications have device administrator access in the device settings, and revoke permission where appropriate.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "2.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--9ef05e3d-52db-4c12-be4f-519214bbe91f",
+            "created": "2022-04-05T19:37:15.984Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1430/001",
+                    "external_id": "T1430.001"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Krebs-Location",
+                    "description": "Brian Krebs. (2018, May 17). Tracking Firm LocationSmart Leaked Location Data for Customers of All Major U.S. Mobile Carriers Without Consent in Real Time Via Its Web Site. Retrieved November 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2018/05/tracking-firm-locationsmart-leaked-location-data-for-customers-of-all-major-u-s-mobile-carriers-in-real-time-via-its-web-site/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-5.html",
+                    "external_id": "ECO-5"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/emm-threats/EMM-7.html",
+                    "external_id": "EMM-7"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:52.807Z",
+            "name": "Remote Device Management Services",
+            "description": "An adversary may use access to cloud services (e.g. Google's Android Device Manager or Apple iCloud's Find my iPhone) or to an enterprise mobility management (EMM)/mobile device management (MDM) server console to track the location of mobile devices managed by the service.(Citation: Krebs-Location) ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "discovery"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Google sends a notification to the device when Android Device Manager is used to locate it. Additionally, Google provides the ability for users to view their general account activity and alerts users when their credentials have been used on a new device. Apple iCloud also provides notifications to users of account activity such as when credentials have been used. ",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2023-09-27T21:09:27.288Z",
+            "name": "Data Destruction",
+            "description": "Adversaries may destroy data and files on specific devices or in large numbers to interrupt availability to systems, services, and network resources. Data destruction is likely to render stored data irrecoverable by forensic techniques through overwriting files or data on local and remote drives.  \n\nTo achieve data destruction, adversaries may use the `pm uninstall` command to uninstall packages or the `rm` command to remove specific files. For example, adversaries may first use `pm uninstall` to uninstall non-system apps, and then use `rm (-f) <file(s)>` to delete specific files, further hiding malicious activity.(Citation: rootnik_rooting_tool)(Citation: abuse_native_linux_tools)",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "impact"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Liran Ravich, CardinalOps"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ],
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--9ef14445-6f35-4ed0-a042-5024f13a9242",
+            "created": "2023-09-22T19:09:15.698Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1662",
+                    "external_id": "T1662"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "rootnik_rooting_tool",
+                    "description": "Hu, W., et al. (2015, December 4). Rootnik Android Trojan Abuses Commercial Rooting Tool and Steals Private Information. Retrieved September 26, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/rootnik-android-trojan-abuses-commercial-rooting-tool-and-steals-private-information/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "abuse_native_linux_tools",
+                    "description": "Surana, N., et al. (2022, September 8). How Malicious Actors Abuse Native Linux Tools in Attacks. Retrieved September 26, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_za/research/22/i/how-malicious-actors-abuse-native-linux-tools-in-their-attacks.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--a0464539-e1b7-4455-a355-12495987c300",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:13.625Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1427",
+                    "external_id": "T1427"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ArsTechnica-PoisonTap",
+                    "description": "Dan Goodin. (2016, November 16). Meet PoisonTap, the $5 tool that ransacks password-protected computers. Retrieved December 22, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://arstechnica.com/security/2016/11/meet-poisontap-the-5-tool-that-ransacks-password-protected-computers/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Wang-ExploitingUSB",
+                    "description": "Z. Wang and A. Stavrou. (2010, December 6-10). Exploiting smart-phone USB connectivity for fun and profit. Retrieved December 22, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=1920314"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/physical-threats/PHY-2.html",
+                    "external_id": "PHY-2"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:42.856Z",
+            "name": "Attack PC via USB Connection",
+            "description": "With escalated privileges, an adversary could program the mobile device to impersonate USB devices such as input devices (keyboard and mouse), storage devices, and/or networking devices in order to attack a physically connected PC(Citation: Wang-ExploitingUSB)(Citation: ArsTechnica-PoisonTap) This technique has been demonstrated on Android. We are unaware of any demonstrations on iOS.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "lateral-movement"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": true,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--a21a6a79-f9a1-4c87-aed9-ba2d79536881",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:05.928Z",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1441",
+                    "external_id": "T1441"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T15:16:36.937Z",
+            "name": "Stolen Developer Credentials or Signing Keys",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--a5de0540-73e7-4c67-96da-4143afedc7ed",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:22.296Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1467",
+                    "external_id": "T1467"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Computerworld-Femtocell",
+                    "description": "Jaikumar Vijayan. (2013, August 1). Researchers exploit cellular tech flaws to intercept phone calls. Retrieved December 24, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.computerworld.com/article/2484538/cybercrime-hacking/researchers-exploit-cellular-tech-flaws-to-intercept-phone-calls.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-7.html",
+                    "external_id": "CEL-7"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:43.216Z",
+            "name": "Rogue Cellular Base Station",
+            "description": "An adversary could set up a rogue cellular base station and then use it to eavesdrop on or manipulate cellular device communication. A compromised cellular femtocell could be used to carry out this technique(Citation: Computerworld-Femtocell).",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "network-effects"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Without Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2025-02-12T16:26:38.632Z",
+            "name": "SIM Card Swap",
+            "description": "Adversaries may gain access to mobile devices through transfers or swaps from victims\u2019 phone numbers to adversary-controlled SIM cards and mobile devices.(Citation: ATT SIM Swap Scams)(Citation: Verizon SIM Swapping) \n\nThe typical process is as follows:  \n\n1. Adversaries will first gather information about victims through [Phishing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1660), social engineering, data breaches, or other avenues. \n2. Adversaries will then impersonate victims as they contact mobile carriers to request for the SIM swaps. For example, adversaries would provide victims\u2019 name and address to mobile carriers; once authenticated, adversaries would request for victims\u2019 phone numbers to be transferred to adversary-controlled SIM cards.  \n3. Once completed, victims will lose mobile data, such as text messages and phone calls, on their mobile devices. In turn, adversaries will receive mobile data that was intended for the victims.  \n\nAdversaries may use the intercepted SMS messages to log into online accounts that use SMS-based authentication. Specifically, adversaries may use SMS-based authentication to log into banking and/or cryptocurrency accounts, then transfer funds to adversary-controlled wallets. ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "initial-access"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Karim Hasanen, @_karimhasanen",
+                "Jennifer Kim Roman"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "2.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Without Adversary Device Access"
+            ],
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--a64a820a-cb21-471f-920c-506a2ff04fa5",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:20.329Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1451",
+                    "external_id": "T1451"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ATT SIM Swap Scams",
+                    "description": "AT&T. (n.d.). UPDATE: Secure Your Number to Reduce SIM Swap Scams. Retrieved January 27, 2025.",
+                    "url": "https://www.research.att.com/sites/cyberaware/ni/blog/sim_swap.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Verizon SIM Swapping",
+                    "description": "Verizon. (n.d.). SIM Swapping. Retrieved January 27, 2025.",
+                    "url": "https://www.verizon.com/about/account-security/sim-swapping"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/stack-threats/STA-22.html",
+                    "external_id": "STA-22"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--a8c31121-852b-46bd-9ba4-674ae5afe7ad",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:27.660Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1417",
+                    "external_id": "T1417"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-31.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-31"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/authentication-threats/AUT-13.html",
+                    "external_id": "AUT-13"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:52.964Z",
+            "name": "Input Capture",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use methods of capturing user input to obtain credentials or collect information. During normal device usage, users often provide credentials to various locations, such as login pages/portals or system dialog boxes. Input capture mechanisms may be transparent to the user (e.g. [Keylogging](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1417/001)) or rely on deceiving the user into providing input into what they believe to be a genuine application prompt (e.g. [GUI Input Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1417/002)).",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "credential-access"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services can look for applications requesting the permissions granting access to accessibility services or application overlay. Users can view and manage installed third-party keyboards.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "2.3",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--a8e971b8-8dc7-4514-8249-ae95427ec467",
+            "created": "2022-04-06T13:55:14.390Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1643",
+                    "external_id": "T1643"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-16.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-16"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:53.113Z",
+            "name": "Generate Traffic from Victim",
+            "description": "Adversaries may generate outbound traffic from devices. This is typically performed to manipulate external outcomes, such as to achieve carrier billing fraud or to manipulate app store rankings or ratings. Outbound traffic is typically generated as SMS messages or general web traffic, but may take other forms as well.\n\nIf done via SMS messages, Android apps must hold the `SEND_SMS` permission. Additionally, sending an SMS message requires user consent if the recipient is a premium number. Applications cannot send SMS messages on iOS",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "impact"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, users can review which applications can use premium SMS features in the \u201cSpecial access\u201d page within application settings. Application vetting services can detect when applications request the `SEND_SMS` permission, which should be infrequently used.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--a91262d5-b9ff-463f-b8d2-12e4ea1eb3c9",
+            "created": "2022-04-08T16:29:30.087Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1630/003",
+                    "external_id": "T1630.003"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Brodie",
+                    "description": "Daniel Brodie. (2016). Practical Attacks against Mobile Device Management (MDM). Retrieved December 21, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://media.blackhat.com/eu-13/briefings/Brodie/bh-eu-13-lacoon-attacks-mdm-brodie-wp.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Rastogi",
+                    "description": "Vaibhav Rastogi, Yan Chen, and Xuxian Jiang. (2013, May). DroidChameleon: Evaluating Android Anti-malware against Transformation Attacks. Retrieved December 9, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~vrastogi/static/papers/rcj13b.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Tan",
+                    "description": "Vincent Tan. (2016, August). BAD FOR ENTERPRISE: ATTACKING BYOD ENTERPRISE MOBILE SECURITY SOLUTIONS. Retrieved February 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.blackhat.com/us-16/briefings.html#bad-for-enterprise-attacking-byod-enterprise-mobile-security-solutions"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/emm-threats/EMM-5.html",
+                    "external_id": "EMM-5"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:53.262Z",
+            "name": "Disguise Root/Jailbreak Indicators",
+            "description": "An adversary could use knowledge of the techniques used by security software to evade detection.(Citation: Brodie)(Citation: Tan) For example, some mobile security products perform compromised device detection by searching for particular artifacts such as an installed \"su\" binary, but that check could be evaded by naming the binary something else. Similarly, polymorphic code techniques could be used to evade signature-based detection.(Citation: Rastogi)",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Mobile security products can use attestation to detect compromised devices.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--a93ccb8f-3996-42e2-b7c7-bb599d4e205f",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:35.247Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1444",
+                    "external_id": "T1444"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto HenBox",
+                    "description": "A. Hinchliffe, M. Harbison, J. Miller-Osborn, et al. (2018, March 13). HenBox: The Chickens Come Home to Roost. Retrieved September 9, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-henbox-chickens-come-home-roost/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Zhou",
+                    "description": "Yajin Zhou and Xuxian Jiang. (2012, May). Dissecting Android Malware: Characterization and Evolution. Retrieved December 9, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/6234407"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-31.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-31"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-14.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-14"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:43.392Z",
+            "name": "Masquerade as Legitimate Application",
+            "description": "An adversary could distribute developed malware by masquerading the malware as a legitimate application. This can be done in two different ways: by embedding the malware in a legitimate application, or by pretending to be a legitimate application.\n\nEmbedding the malware in a legitimate application is done by downloading the application, disassembling it, adding the malicious code, and then re-assembling it.(Citation: Zhou) The app would appear to be the original app, but would contain additional malicious functionality. The adversary could then publish the malicious application to app stores or use another delivery method.\n\nPretending to be a legitimate application relies heavily on lack of scrutinization by the user. Typically, a malicious app pretending to be a legitimate one will have many similar details as the legitimate one, such as name, icon, and description.(Citation: Palo Alto HenBox)\n\nMalicious applications may also masquerade as legitimate applications when requesting access to the accessibility service in order to appear as legitimate to the user, increasing the likelihood that the access will be granted.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "initial-access"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Alex Hinchliffe, Palo Alto Networks"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": true,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Users can detect malicious applications by watching for nuances that could indicate the application is not the intended one when it is being installed.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "2.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--a9cab8f6-4c94-4c9b-9e7d-9d863ff53431",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:19.682Z",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1457",
+                    "external_id": "T1457"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T15:16:37.543Z",
+            "name": "Malicious Media Content",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--a9fa0d30-a8ff-45bf-922e-7720da0b7922",
+            "created": "2022-04-01T12:48:27.021Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1636/001",
+                    "external_id": "T1636.001"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-13.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-13"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:53.420Z",
+            "name": "Calendar Entries",
+            "description": "Adversaries may utilize standard operating system APIs to gather calendar entry data. On Android, this can be accomplished using the Calendar Content Provider. On iOS, this can be accomplished using the `EventKit` framework. \n\n \n\nIf the device has been jailbroken or rooted, an adversary may be able to access [Calendar Entries](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1636/001) without the user\u2019s knowledge or approval. ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "On both Android and iOS, the user can manage which applications have permission to access calendar information through the device settings screen, revoke the permission if necessary. Application vetting services could look for `android.permission.READ_CALENDAR` or `android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR` in an Android application\u2019s manifest, or `NSCalendarsUsageDescription` in an iOS application\u2019s `Info.plist` file. Most applications do not need calendar access, so extra scrutiny could be applied to those that request it. ",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--ab7400b7-3476-4776-9545-ef3fa373de63",
+            "created": "2022-03-30T19:36:09.691Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1630/002",
+                    "external_id": "T1630.002"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android DevicePolicyManager 2019",
+                    "description": "Android Developers. (n.d.). DevicePolicyManager. Retrieved September 22, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/admin/DevicePolicyManager.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:53.593Z",
+            "name": "File Deletion",
+            "description": "Adversaries may wipe a device or delete individual files in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity. An application must have administrator access to fully wipe the device, while individual files may not require special permissions to delete depending on their storage location.(Citation: Android DevicePolicyManager 2019) \n\nStored data could include a variety of file formats, such as Office files, databases, stored emails, and custom file formats. The impact file deletion will have depends on the type of data as well as the goals and objectives of the adversary, but can include deleting update files to evade detection or deleting attacker-specified files for impact.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Mobile security products can detect which applications can request device administrator permissions. Users can view applications with administrator access through the device settings, and may also notice if user data is inexplicably missing. Application vetting services could be extra scrutinous of applications that request device administrator permissions.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--acf8fd2a-dc98-43b4-8d37-64e10728e591",
+            "created": "2022-04-01T18:49:03.892Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1629/002",
+                    "external_id": "T1629.002"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft MalLockerB",
+                    "description": "D. Venkatesan. (2020, October 8). Sophisticated new Android malware marks the latest evolution of mobile ransomware . Retrieved October 29, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/10/08/sophisticated-new-android-malware-marks-the-latest-evolution-of-mobile-ransomware/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android resetPassword",
+                    "description": "Google. (n.d.). DevicePolicyManager. Retrieved October 1, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/admin/DevicePolicyManager.html#resetPassword(java.lang.String,%20int)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "securelist rotexy 2018",
+                    "description": "T. Shishkova, L. Pikman. (2018, November 22).  The Rotexy mobile Trojan \u2013 banker and ransomware. Retrieved September 23, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-rotexy-mobile-trojan-banker-and-ransomware/88893/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Talos GPlayed",
+                    "description": "V. Ventura. (2018, October 11).  GPlayed Trojan - .Net playing with Google Market . Retrieved November 24, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/gplayedtrojan.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-22.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-22"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:53.782Z",
+            "name": "Device Lockout",
+            "description": "An adversary may seek to inhibit user interaction by locking the legitimate user out of the device. This is typically accomplished by requesting device administrator permissions and then locking the screen using `DevicePolicyManager.lockNow()`. Other novel techniques for locking the user out of the device have been observed, such as showing a persistent overlay, using carefully crafted \u201ccall\u201d notification screens, and locking HTML pages in the foreground. These techniques can be very difficult to get around, and typically require booting the device into safe mode to uninstall the malware.(Citation: Microsoft MalLockerB)(Citation: Talos GPlayed)(Citation: securelist rotexy 2018)\n\nPrior to Android 7, device administrators were able to reset the device lock passcode to prevent the user from unlocking the device. The release of Android 7 introduced updates that only allow device or profile owners (e.g. MDMs) to reset the device\u2019s passcode.(Citation: Android resetPassword)",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Users can view a list of device administrators in device settings and revoke permission where appropriate. Applications that request device administrator permissions should be scrutinized further for malicious behavior.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--b1c95426-2550-4621-8028-ceebf28b3a47",
+            "created": "2022-04-05T19:45:03.000Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1417/001",
+                    "external_id": "T1417.001"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Zeltser-Keyboard",
+                    "description": "Lenny Zeltser. (2016, July 30). Security of Third-Party Keyboard Apps on Mobile Devices. Retrieved December 21, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://zeltser.com/third-party-keyboards-security/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/authentication-threats/AUT-13.html",
+                    "external_id": "AUT-13"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:53.936Z",
+            "name": "Keylogging",
+            "description": "Adversaries may log user keystrokes to intercept credentials or other information from the user as the user types them.\n\nSome methods of keylogging include:\n\n* Masquerading as a legitimate third-party keyboard to record user keystrokes.(Citation: Zeltser-Keyboard) On both Android and iOS, users must explicitly authorize the use of third-party keyboard apps. Users should be advised to use extreme caution before granting this authorization when it is requested.\n* Abusing accessibility features. On Android, adversaries may abuse accessibility features to record keystrokes by registering an `AccessibilityService` class, overriding the `onAccessibilityEvent` method, and listening for the `AccessibilityEvent.TYPE_VIEW_TEXT_CHANGED` event type. The event object passed into the function will contain the data that the user typed. \n*Additional methods of keylogging may be possible if root access is available. \n",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "credential-access"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, users can view and manage which applications have third-party keyboard access through the device settings in System -> Languages & input -> Virtual keyboard. On iOS, users can view and manage which applications have third-party keyboard access through the device settings in General -> Keyboard. \n\nApplication vetting services can look for applications requesting the `android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE` permission in a service declaration. On Android, users can view and manage which applications can use accessibility services through the device settings in Accessibility. The exact device settings menu locations may vary between operating system versions.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b",
+            "created": "2020-09-11T15:14:33.730Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1582",
+                    "external_id": "T1582"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android SmsProvider",
+                    "description": "Google. (n.d.). SmsProvider.java. Retrieved September 11, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://android.googlesource.com/platform/packages/providers/TelephonyProvider/+/7e7c274/src/com/android/providers/telephony/SmsProvider.java"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "SMS KitKat",
+                    "description": "S.Main, D. Braun. (2013, October 14).  Getting Your SMS Apps Ready for KitKat. Retrieved September 11, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://android-developers.googleblog.com/2013/10/getting-your-sms-apps-ready-for-kitkat.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-16.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-16"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-41.html",
+                    "external_id": "CEL-41"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:54.090Z",
+            "name": "SMS Control",
+            "description": "Adversaries may delete, alter, or send SMS messages without user authorization. This could be used to hide C2 SMS messages, spread malware, or various external effects.\n\nThis can be accomplished by requesting the `RECEIVE_SMS` or `SEND_SMS` permissions depending on what the malware is attempting to do. If the app is set as the default SMS handler on the device, the `SMS_DELIVER` broadcast intent can be registered, which allows the app to write to the SMS content provider. The content provider directly modifies the messaging database on the device, which could allow malicious applications with this ability to insert, modify, or delete arbitrary messages on the device.(Citation: SMS KitKat)(Citation: Android SmsProvider)",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "impact"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Users can view the default SMS handler in system settings.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--b332a960-3c04-495a-827f-f17a5daed3a6",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:14.003Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1408",
+                    "external_id": "T1408"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Brodie",
+                    "description": "Daniel Brodie. (2016). Practical Attacks against Mobile Device Management (MDM). Retrieved December 21, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://media.blackhat.com/eu-13/briefings/Brodie/bh-eu-13-lacoon-attacks-mdm-brodie-wp.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Rastogi",
+                    "description": "Vaibhav Rastogi, Yan Chen, and Xuxian Jiang. (2013, May). DroidChameleon: Evaluating Android Anti-malware against Transformation Attacks. Retrieved December 9, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://pages.cs.wisc.edu/~vrastogi/static/papers/rcj13b.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Tan",
+                    "description": "Vincent Tan. (2016, August). BAD FOR ENTERPRISE: ATTACKING BYOD ENTERPRISE MOBILE SECURITY SOLUTIONS. Retrieved February 4, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://www.blackhat.com/us-16/briefings.html#bad-for-enterprise-attacking-byod-enterprise-mobile-security-solutions"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/emm-threats/EMM-5.html",
+                    "external_id": "EMM-5"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:43.756Z",
+            "name": "Disguise Root/Jailbreak Indicators",
+            "description": "An adversary could use knowledge of the techniques used by security software to evade detection(Citation: Brodie)(Citation: Tan). For example, some mobile security products perform compromised device detection by searching for particular artifacts such as an installed \"su\" binary, but that check could be evaded by naming the binary something else. Similarly, polymorphic code techniques could be used to evade signature-based detection(Citation: Rastogi).",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--b3c2e5de-0941-4b57-ba61-af029eb5517a",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:27.307Z",
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+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1438",
+                    "external_id": "T1438"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-30.html",
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+            "name": "Exfiltration Over Other Network Medium",
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+                    "phase_name": "command-and-control"
+                }
+            ],
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+                "mobile-attack"
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+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "2.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--b765efd1-02e6-4e67-aebf-0fef5c37e54b",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:26.473Z",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1440",
+                    "external_id": "T1440"
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+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
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+            "modified": "2025-04-25T15:16:38.229Z",
+            "name": "Detect App Analysis Environment",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
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+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--b7c0e45f-0206-4f75-96e7-fe7edad3aaff",
+            "created": "2022-03-30T18:50:43.393Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
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+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1631",
+                    "external_id": "T1631"
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+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:54.246Z",
+            "name": "Process Injection",
+            "description": "Adversaries may inject code into processes in order to evade process-based defenses or even elevate privileges. Process injection is a method of executing arbitrary code in the address space of a separate live process. Running code in the context of another process may allow access to the process's memory, system/network resources, and possibly elevated privileges. Execution via process injection may also evade detection from security products since the execution is masked under a legitimate process. \n\nBoth Android and iOS have no legitimate way to achieve process injection. The only way this is possible is by abusing existing root access or exploiting a vulnerability.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
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+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"
+                }
+            ],
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services could look for misuse of dynamic libraries.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
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+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--b928b94a-4966-4e2a-9e61-36505b896ebc",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:24.905Z",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1462",
+                    "external_id": "T1462"
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+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
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+            "modified": "2025-04-25T15:16:38.477Z",
+            "name": "Malicious Software Development Tools",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
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+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--bb4387ab-7a51-468b-bf5f-a9a8612f0303",
+            "created": "2022-04-05T20:14:17.310Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
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+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1521/001",
+                    "external_id": "T1521.001"
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+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:54.401Z",
+            "name": "Symmetric Cryptography",
+            "description": "Adversaries may employ a known symmetric encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic, rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Symmetric encryption algorithms use the same key for plaintext encryption and ciphertext decryption. Common symmetric encryption algorithms include AES, Blowfish, and RC4.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "command-and-control"
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+            ],
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Since data encryption is a common practice in many legitimate applications and uses standard programming language-specific APIs, encrypting data for command and control communication is regarded as undetectable to the user.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--bd4d32f5-eed4-4018-a649-40b229dd1d69",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:30.127Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1402",
+                    "external_id": "T1402"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android Changes to System Broadcasts",
+                    "description": "Google. (2019, December 27). Broadcasts Overview. Retrieved January 27, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/guide/components/broadcasts#changes-system-broadcasts"
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+            "name": "Broadcast Receivers",
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+                    "phase_name": "persistence"
+                },
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+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "execution"
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+            ],
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Broadcast intent receivers are part of standard OS-level APIs and are therefore typically undetectable to the end user.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
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+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
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+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2024-02-21T20:44:44.404Z",
+            "name": "Wi-Fi Discovery",
+            "description": "Adversaries may search for information about Wi-Fi networks, such as network names and passwords, on compromised systems. Adversaries may use Wi-Fi information as part of [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0032) or [Credential Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0031) activity to support both ongoing and future campaigns. ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "discovery"
+                }
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
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+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--be63612f-a48f-44f2-a7a6-1763509fcf80",
+            "created": "2024-02-21T20:44:44.404Z",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1422/002",
+                    "external_id": "T1422.002"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
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+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--c08366bb-8d11-4921-853f-f0a3b6a2a1da",
+            "created": "2022-03-28T19:30:15.556Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
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+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1474/002",
+                    "external_id": "T1474.002"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-1.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-1"
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+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-2.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-2"
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+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-4.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-4"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-5.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-5"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-6.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-6"
+                },
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+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-7.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-7"
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+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-8.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-8"
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+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-13.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-13"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-16.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-16"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-17.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-17"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/supply-chain-threats/SPC-21.html",
+                    "external_id": "SPC-21"
+                }
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+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:54.553Z",
+            "name": "Compromise Hardware Supply Chain",
+            "description": "Adversaries may manipulate hardware components in products prior to receipt by a final consumer for the purpose of data or system compromise. By modifying hardware or firmware in the supply chain, adversaries can insert a backdoor into consumer networks that may be difficult to detect and give the adversary a high degree of control over the system. ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "initial-access"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Integrity checking mechanisms can potentially detect unauthorized hardware modifications.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
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+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2024-09-12T15:17:00.569Z",
+            "name": "Clipboard Data",
+            "description": "Adversaries may abuse clipboard manager APIs to obtain sensitive information copied to the device clipboard. For example, passwords being copied and pasted from a password manager application could be captured by a malicious application installed on the device.(Citation: Fahl-Clipboard) \n\n \n\nOn Android, applications can use the `ClipboardManager.OnPrimaryClipChangedListener()` API to register as a listener and monitor the clipboard for changes. However, starting in Android 10, this can only be used if the application is in the foreground, or is set as the device\u2019s default input method editor (IME).(Citation: Github Capture Clipboard 2019)(Citation: Android 10 Privacy Changes) \n\n \n\nOn iOS, this can be accomplished by accessing the `UIPasteboard.general.string` field. However, starting in iOS 14, upon accessing the clipboard, the user will be shown a system notification if the accessed text originated in a different application. For example, if the user copies the text of an iMessage from the Messages application, the notification will read \u201capplication_name has pasted from Messages\u201d when the text was pasted in a different application.(Citation: UIPPasteboard)",
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+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                },
+                {
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+                    "phase_name": "credential-access"
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services could detect usage of standard clipboard APIs.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
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+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "3.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ],
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--c4b96c0b-cb58-497a-a1c2-bb447d79d692",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:19.996Z",
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+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1414",
+                    "external_id": "T1414"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android 10 Privacy Changes",
+                    "description": "Android Developers. (n.d.). Privacy changes in Android 10. Retrieved September 11, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/about/versions/10/privacy/changes#clipboard-data"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "UIPPasteboard",
+                    "description": "Apple Developer. (n.d.). UIPasteboard. Retrieved April 1, 2022.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.apple.com/documentation/uikit/uipasteboard"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Fahl-Clipboard",
+                    "description": "Fahl, S, et al.. (2013). Hey, You, Get Off of My Clipboard. Retrieved September 12, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://saschafahl.de/static/paper/pwmanagers2013.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Github Capture Clipboard 2019",
+                    "description": "Pearce, G. (, January). Retrieved August 8, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://github.com/grepx/android-clipboard-security"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-35.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-35"
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+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--c5089859-b21f-40a3-8be4-63e381b8b1c0",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:30.890Z",
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+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1400",
+                    "external_id": "T1400"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android-VerifiedBoot",
+                    "description": "Android. (n.d.). Verified Boot. Retrieved December 21, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://source.android.com/security/verifiedboot/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Apple-iOSSecurityGuide",
+                    "description": "Apple. (2016, May). iOS Security. Retrieved December 21, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.apple.com/business/docs/iOS_Security_Guide.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-27.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-27"
+                }
+            ],
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+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:44.671Z",
+            "name": "Modify System Partition",
+            "description": "If an adversary can escalate privileges, he or she may be able to use those privileges to place malicious code in the device system partition, where it may persist after device resets and may not be easily removed by the device user.\n\nMany Android devices provide the ability to unlock the bootloader for development purposes. An unlocked bootloader may provide the ability for an adversary to modify the system partition. Even if the bootloader is locked, it may be possible for an adversary to escalate privileges and then modify the system partition.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "persistence"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "impact"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Android devices with the Verified Boot capability (Citation: Android-VerifiedBoot) perform cryptographic checks of the integrity of the system partition.\n\nThe Android SafetyNet API's remote attestation capability could potentially be used to identify and respond to compromised devices.\n\nSamsung KNOX also provides a remote attestation capability on supported Samsung Android devices.\n\niOS devices will fail to boot or fail to allow device activation if unauthorized modifications are detected.(Citation: Apple-iOSSecurityGuide)",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.2",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--c548d8c4-a0a3-4a24-bb79-2a84abbc7b36",
+            "created": "2022-04-06T13:34:46.021Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1641",
+                    "external_id": "T1641"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:54.742Z",
+            "name": "Data Manipulation",
+            "description": "Adversaries may insert, delete, or alter data in order to manipulate external outcomes or hide activity. By manipulating data, adversaries may attempt to affect a business process, organizational understanding, or decision making.\n\nThe type of modification and the impact it will have depends on the target application, process, and the goals and objectives of the adversary. For complex systems, an adversary would likely need special expertise and possibly access to specialized software related to the system, typically gained through a prolonged information gathering campaign, in order to have the desired impact.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "impact"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services could look for use of standard APIs (e.g. the clipboard API) that could indicate data manipulation is occurring.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--c6421411-ae61-42bb-9098-73fddb315002",
+            "created": "2022-04-01T13:25:30.923Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1636/004",
+                    "external_id": "T1636.004"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-13.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-13"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:54.890Z",
+            "name": "SMS Messages",
+            "description": "Adversaries may utilize standard operating system APIs to gather SMS messages. On Android, this can be accomplished using the SMS Content Provider. iOS provides no standard API to access SMS messages. \n\nIf the device has been jailbroken or rooted, an adversary may be able to access [SMS Messages](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1636/004) without the user\u2019s knowledge or approval. ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, the user can manage which applications have permission to access SMS messages through the device settings screen, revoking the permission if necessary. Application vetting services could look for `android.permission.READ_SMS` in an Android application\u2019s manifest. Most applications do not need access to SMS messages, so extra scrutiny could be applied to those that request it. ",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--c6a146ae-9c63-4606-97ff-e261e76e8380",
+            "created": "2019-02-01T17:29:43.503Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1481",
+                    "external_id": "T1481"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:55.035Z",
+            "name": "Web Service",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service as a means for relaying data to/from a compromised system. Popular websites and social media, acting as a mechanism for C2, may give a significant amount of cover. This is due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection. \n\n \n\nUse of Web services may also protect back-end C2 infrastructure from discovery through malware binary analysis, or enable operational resiliency (since this infrastructure may be dynamically changed). \n\n ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "command-and-control"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services may provide a list of connections made or received by an application, or a list of domains contacted by the application.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.3",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--c6e17ca2-08b5-4379-9786-89bd05241831",
+            "created": "2022-03-30T15:07:51.646Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1625/001",
+                    "external_id": "T1625.001"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-27.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-27"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:55.191Z",
+            "name": "System Runtime API Hijacking",
+            "description": "Adversaries may execute their own malicious payloads by hijacking the way an operating system runs applications. Hijacking execution flow can be for the purposes of persistence since this hijacked execution may reoccur at later points in time. \n\n\nOn Android, adversaries may overwrite the standard OS API library with a malicious alternative to hook into core functions to achieve persistence. By doing this, the adversary\u2019s code will be executed every time the overwritten API function is called by an app on the infected device.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "persistence"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Mobile threat defense agents could detect unauthorized operating system modifications by using attestation. ",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--c91c304a-975d-4501-9789-0db1c57afd3f",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:07.149Z",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1455",
+                    "external_id": "T1455"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T15:16:39.572Z",
+            "name": "Exploit Baseband Vulnerability",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--cc6e0637-76d2-4af3-a604-9d8d3ff8a6b3",
+            "created": "2022-04-01T14:55:10.494Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1634",
+                    "external_id": "T1634"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/authentication-threats/AUT-11.html",
+                    "external_id": "AUT-11"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:55.358Z",
+            "name": "Credentials from Password Store",
+            "description": "Adversaries may search common password storage locations to obtain user credentials. Passwords can be stored in several places on a device, depending on the operating system or application holding the credentials. There are also specific applications that store passwords to make it easier for users to manage and maintain. Once credentials are obtained, they can be used to perform lateral movement and access restricted information.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "credential-access"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Mobile security products can potentially detect jailbroken devices. Application vetting services may be able to detect known privilege escalation exploits contained within applications, as well as searching application packages for strings that correlate to known password store locations.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--ccde43e4-78f9-4f32-b401-c081e7db71ea",
+            "created": "2021-09-24T14:47:34.182Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1617",
+                    "external_id": "T1617"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T15:16:39.824Z",
+            "name": "Hooking",
+            "description": "Adversaries may utilize hooking to hide the presence of artifacts associated with their behaviors to evade detection. Hooking can be used to modify return values or data structures of system APIs and function calls. This process typically involves using 3rd party root frameworks, such as Xposed or Magisk, with either a system exploit or pre-existing root access. By including custom modules for root frameworks, adversaries can hook system APIs and alter the return value and/or system data structures to alter functionality/visibility of various aspects of the system.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "J\u00f6rg Abraham, EclecticIQ"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Hooking can be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--cde2cb84-455e-410c-8aa9-086f2788bcd2",
+            "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1478",
+                    "external_id": "T1478"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Talos-MDM",
+                    "description": "Warren Mercer, Paul Rascagneres, Andrew Williams. (2018, July 12). Advanced Mobile Malware Campaign in India uses Malicious MDM. Retrieved September 24, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/07/Mobile-Malware-Campaign-uses-Malicious-MDM.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec-iOSProfile",
+                    "description": "Yair Amit. (2013, March 12). Malicious Profiles \u2013 The Sleeping Giant of iOS Security. Retrieved September 24, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/connect/blogs/malicious-profiles-sleeping-giant-ios-security"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/stack-threats/STA-7.html",
+                    "external_id": "STA-7"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:45.045Z",
+            "name": "Install Insecure or Malicious Configuration",
+            "description": "An adversary could attempt to install insecure or malicious configuration settings on the mobile device, through means such as phishing emails or text messages either directly containing the configuration settings as an attachment, or containing a web link to the configuration settings. The device user may be tricked into installing the configuration settings through social engineering techniques (Citation: Symantec-iOSProfile).\n\nFor example, an unwanted Certification Authority (CA) certificate could be placed in the device's trusted certificate store, increasing the device's susceptibility to adversary-in-the-middle network attacks seeking to eavesdrop on or manipulate the device's network communication ([Eavesdrop on Insecure Network Communication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1439) and [Manipulate Device Communication](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1463)).\n\nOn iOS, malicious Configuration Profiles could contain unwanted Certification Authority (CA) certificates or other insecure settings such as unwanted proxy server or VPN settings to route the device's network traffic through an adversary's system. The device could also potentially be enrolled into a malicious Mobile Device Management (MDM) system (Citation: Talos-MDM).",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "initial-access"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, the user can view trusted CA certificates through the device settings and look for unexpected certificates. A mobile security product could similarly examine the trusted CA certificate store for anomalies.\n\nOn iOS, the user can view installed Configuration Profiles through the device settings and look for unexpected profiles. A Mobile Device Management (MDM) system could use the iOS MDM APIs to examine the list of installed Configuration Profiles for anomalies.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--cf28ca46-1fd3-46b4-b1f6-ec0b72361848",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:21.965Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1420",
+                    "external_id": "T1420"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/stack-threats/STA-41.html",
+                    "external_id": "STA-41"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:55.729Z",
+            "name": "File and Directory Discovery",
+            "description": "Adversaries may enumerate files and directories or search in specific device locations for desired information within a filesystem. Adversaries may use the information from [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1420) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including deciding if the adversary should fully infect the target and/or attempt specific actions. \n\nOn Android, Linux file permissions and SELinux policies typically stringently restrict what can be accessed by apps without taking advantage of a privilege escalation exploit. The contents of the external storage directory are generally visible, which could present concerns if sensitive data is inappropriately stored there. iOS's security architecture generally restricts the ability to perform any type of [File and Directory Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1420) without use of escalated privileges. ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "discovery"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, users are presented with a permissions popup when an application requests access to external device storage.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.2",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:32.328Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1406",
+                    "external_id": "T1406"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft MalLockerB",
+                    "description": "D. Venkatesan. (2020, October 8). Sophisticated new Android malware marks the latest evolution of mobile ransomware . Retrieved October 29, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/10/08/sophisticated-new-android-malware-marks-the-latest-evolution-of-mobile-ransomware/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-21.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-21"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:55.894Z",
+            "name": "Obfuscated Files or Information",
+            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to make a payload or file difficult to discover or analyze by encrypting, encoding, or otherwise obfuscating its contents on the device or in transit. This is common behavior that can be used across different platforms and the network to evade defenses. \n \nPayloads may be compressed, archived, or encrypted in order to avoid detection. These payloads may be used during Initial Access or later to mitigate detection. Portions of files can also be encoded to hide the plaintext strings that would otherwise help defenders with discovery. Payloads may also be split into separate, seemingly benign files that only reveal malicious functionality when reassembled.(Citation: Microsoft MalLockerB) ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Dynamic analysis, when used in application vetting, may in some cases be able to identify malicious code in obfuscated or encrypted form by detecting the code at execution time (after it is deobfuscated or decrypted). Some application vetting techniques apply reputation analysis of the application developer and can alert to potentially suspicious applications without actual examination of application code.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "3.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--d1f1337e-aea7-454c-86bd-482a98ffaf62",
+            "created": "2019-09-15T15:26:22.356Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1516",
+                    "external_id": "T1516"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "bitwarden autofill logins",
+                    "description": "Bitwarden. (n.d.).  Auto-fill logins on Android . Retrieved September 15, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://help.bitwarden.com/article/auto-fill-android/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "android-trojan-steals-paypal-2fa",
+                    "description": "Luk\u00e1\u0161 \u0160tefanko. (2018, December 11). Android Trojan steals money from PayPal accounts even with 2FA on. Retrieved July 11, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/11/android-trojan-steals-money-paypal-accounts-2fa/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Talos Gustuff Apr 2019",
+                    "description": "Vitor Ventura. (2019, April 9).  Gustuff banking botnet targets Australia . Retrieved September 3, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/gustuff-targets-australia.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:56.042Z",
+            "name": "Input Injection",
+            "description": "A malicious application can inject input to the user interface to mimic user interaction through the abuse of Android's accessibility APIs.\n\n[Input Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1516) can be achieved using any of the following methods:\n\n* Mimicking user clicks on the screen, for example to steal money from a user's PayPal account.(Citation: android-trojan-steals-paypal-2fa)\n* Injecting global actions, such as `GLOBAL_ACTION_BACK` (programatically mimicking a physical back button press), to trigger actions on behalf of the user.(Citation: Talos Gustuff Apr 2019)\n* Inserting input into text fields on behalf of the user. This method is used legitimately to auto-fill text fields by applications such as password managers.(Citation: bitwarden autofill logins)",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "impact"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Luk\u00e1\u0161 \u0160tefanko, ESET"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Users can view applications that have registered accessibility services in the accessibility menu within the device settings.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.2",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--d2e112dc-f6d4-488d-b8df-ecbfb57a0a2d",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:25.740Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1464",
+                    "external_id": "T1464"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CNET-Celljammer",
+                    "description": "Chris Matyszczyk. (2014, May 1). FCC: Man used device to jam drivers' cell phone calls. Retrieved November 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cnet.com/news/man-put-cell-phone-jammer-in-car-to-stop-driver-calls-fcc-says/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Arstechnica-Celljam",
+                    "description": "David Kravets. (2016, March 10). Man accused of jamming passengers\u2019 cell phones on Chicago subway. Retrieved November 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://arstechnica.com/tech-policy/2016/03/man-accused-of-jamming-passengers-cell-phones-on-chicago-subway/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST-SP800187",
+                    "description": "Jeffrey Cichonski, Joshua M Franklin, Michael Bartock. (2017, December). Guide to LTE Security. Retrieved January 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/drafts/800-187/sp800_187_draft.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NYTimes-Celljam",
+                    "description": "Matt Richtel. (2007, November 4). Devices Enforce Silence of Cellphones, Illegally. Retrieved November 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/04/technology/04jammer.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Digitaltrends-Celljam",
+                    "description": "Trevor Mogg. (2015, June 5). Florida teacher punished after signal-jamming his students\u2019 cell phones. Retrieved November 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.digitaltrends.com/mobile/florida-teacher-punished-after-signal-jamming-his-students-cell-phones/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-7.html",
+                    "external_id": "CEL-7"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-8.html",
+                    "external_id": "CEL-8"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/lan-pan-threats/LPN-5.html",
+                    "external_id": "LPN-5"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/gps-threats/GPS-0.html",
+                    "external_id": "GPS-0"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:56.195Z",
+            "name": "Network Denial of Service",
+            "description": "Adversaries may perform Network Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of targeted resources to users. Network DoS can be performed by exhausting the network bandwidth that services rely on, or by jamming the signal going to or coming from devices. \n\nA Network DoS will occur when an adversary is able to jam radio signals (e.g. Wi-Fi, cellular, GPS) around a device to prevent it from communicating. For example, to jam cellular signal, an adversary may use a handheld signal jammer, which jam devices within the jammer\u2019s operational range.(Citation: NIST-SP800187) \n\nUsage of cellular jamming has been documented in several arrests reported in the news.(Citation: CNET-Celljammer)(Citation: NYTimes-Celljam)(Citation: Digitaltrends-Celljam)(Citation: Arstechnica-Celljam)",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "impact"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Unexpected loss of radio signal could indicate that a device is being actively jammed.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.3",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--d3bc5020-f6a2-41c0-8ccb-5e563101b60c",
+            "created": "2020-05-07T15:24:49.068Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1577",
+                    "external_id": "T1577"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Guardsquare Janus",
+                    "description": "Guarsquare. (2017, November 13). New Android vulnerability allows attackers to modify apps without affecting their signatures. Retrieved May 7, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.guardsquare.com/en/blog/new-android-vulnerability-allows-attackers-modify-apps-without-affecting-their-signatures"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CheckPoint Agent Smith",
+                    "description": "A. Hazum, F. He, I. Marom, B. Melnykov, A. Polkovnichenko. (2019, July 10). Agent Smith: A New Species of Mobile Malware. Retrieved May 7, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://research.checkpoint.com/2019/agent-smith-a-new-species-of-mobile-malware/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T15:16:40.355Z",
+            "name": "Compromise Application Executable",
+            "description": "Adversaries may modify applications installed on a device to establish persistent access to a victim. These malicious modifications can be used to make legitimate applications carry out adversary tasks when these applications are in use.\n\nThere are multiple ways an adversary can inject malicious code into applications. One method is by taking advantages of device vulnerabilities, the most well-known being Janus, an Android vulnerability that allows adversaries to add extra bytes to APK (application) and DEX (executable) files without affecting the file's signature. By being able to add arbitrary bytes to valid applications, attackers can seamlessly inject code into genuine executables without the user's knowledge.(Citation: Guardsquare Janus)\n\nAdversaries may also rebuild applications to include malicious modifications. This can be achieved by decompiling the genuine application, merging it with the malicious code, and recompiling it.(Citation: CheckPoint Agent Smith)\n\nAdversaries may also take action to conceal modifications to application executables and bypass user consent. These actions include altering modifications to appear as an update or exploiting vulnerabilities that allow activities of the malicious application to run inside a system application.(Citation: CheckPoint Agent Smith)",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "persistence"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "This behavior is seamless to the user and is typically undetectable.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--d446b9f0-06a9-4a8d-97ee-298cfee84f14",
+            "created": "2022-03-30T14:25:41.721Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1624",
+                    "external_id": "T1624"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:56.521Z",
+            "name": "Event Triggered Execution",
+            "description": "Adversaries may establish persistence using system mechanisms that trigger execution based on specific events. Mobile operating systems have means to subscribe to events such as receiving an SMS message, device boot completion, or other device activities. \n\nAdversaries may abuse these mechanisms as a means of maintaining persistent access to a victim via automatically and repeatedly executing malicious code. After gaining access to a victim\u2019s system, adversaries may create or modify event triggers to point to malicious content that will be executed whenever the event trigger is invoked. ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "persistence"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services can detect which broadcast intents an application registers for and which permissions it requests. ",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2024-02-20T23:35:22.949Z",
+            "name": "System Network Configuration Discovery",
+            "description": "Adversaries may look for details about the network configuration and settings, such as IP and/or MAC addresses, of devices they access or through information discovery of remote systems. \n\nAdversaries may use the information from [System Network Configuration Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1422) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including determining certain access within the target network and what actions to do next. \n\nOn Android, details of onboard network interfaces are accessible to apps through the `java.net.NetworkInterface` class.(Citation: NetworkInterface) Previously, the Android `TelephonyManager` class could be used to gather telephony-related device identifiers, information such as the IMSI, IMEI, and phone number. However, starting with Android 10, only preloaded, carrier, the default SMS, or device and profile owner applications can access the telephony-related device identifiers.(Citation: TelephonyManager) \n\n \n\nOn iOS, gathering network configuration information is not possible without root access. \n\n \n\nAdversaries may use the information from [System Network Configuration Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1422) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including determining certain access within the target network and what actions to do next. ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "discovery"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services could look for usage of the `READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE` Android permission. This could indicate that non-system apps are attempting to access information that they do not have access to.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "2.4",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ],
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:32.740Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1422",
+                    "external_id": "T1422"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NetworkInterface",
+                    "description": "Android. (n.d.). NetworkInterface. Retrieved December 21, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/java/net/NetworkInterface.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TelephonyManager",
+                    "description": "Android. (n.d.). TelephonyManager. Retrieved December 21, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/telephony/TelephonyManager.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--d731c21e-f27d-4756-b418-0e2aaabd6d63",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:25.322Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1463",
+                    "external_id": "T1463"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye-SSL",
+                    "description": "Adrian Mettler, Yulong Zhang, Vishwanath Raman. (2014, August 20). SSL VULNERABILITIES: WHO LISTENS WHEN ANDROID APPLICATIONS TALK?. Retrieved December 24, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2014/08/ssl-vulnerabilities-who-listens-when-android-applications-talk.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-1.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-1"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:45.230Z",
+            "name": "Manipulate Device Communication",
+            "description": "If network traffic between the mobile device and a remote server is not securely protected, then an attacker positioned on the network may be able to manipulate network communication without being detected. For example, FireEye researchers found in 2014 that 68% of the top 1,000 free applications in the Google Play Store had at least one Transport Layer Security (TLS) implementation vulnerability potentially opening the applications' network traffic to adversary-in-the-middle attacks (Citation: FireEye-SSL).",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "network-effects"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Without Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6",
+            "created": "2019-08-09T16:14:58.254Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1512",
+                    "external_id": "T1512"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-19.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-19"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:56.716Z",
+            "name": "Video Capture",
+            "description": "An adversary can leverage a device\u2019s cameras to gather information by capturing video recordings. Images may also be captured, potentially in specified intervals, in lieu of video files.  \n\n \n\nMalware or scripts may interact with the device cameras through an available API provided by the operating system. Video or image files may be written to disk and exfiltrated later. This technique differs from [Screen Capture](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1513) due to use of the device\u2019s cameras for video recording rather than capturing the victim\u2019s screen. \n\n \n\nIn Android, an application must hold the `android.permission.CAMERA` permission to access the cameras. In iOS, applications must include the `NSCameraUsageDescription` key in the `Info.plist` file. In both cases, the user must grant permission to the requesting application to use the camera. If the device has been rooted or jailbroken, an adversary may be able to access the camera without knowledge of the user.  ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "The user can view which applications have permission to use the camera through the device settings screen, where the user can then choose to revoke the permissions. During the vetting process, applications using the Android permission `android.permission.CAMERA`, or the iOS `NSCameraUsageDescription` plist entry could be given closer scrutiny. ",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "2.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--d916f176-a1ca-4a78-9fdd-4058bc28162e",
+            "created": "2022-04-06T15:52:07.711Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1481/003",
+                    "external_id": "T1481.003"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:56.869Z",
+            "name": "One-Way Communication",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use an existing, legitimate external Web service channel as a means for sending commands to a compromised system without receiving return output. Compromised systems may leverage popular websites and social media to host command and control (C2) instructions. Those infected systems may opt to send the output from those commands back over a different C2 channel, including to another distinct Web service. Alternatively, compromised systems may return no output at all in cases where adversaries want to send instructions to systems and do not want a response. \n\n \n\nPopular websites and social media, acting as a mechanism for C2, may give a significant amount of cover. This is due to the likelihood that hosts within a network are already communicating with them prior to a compromise. Using common services, such as those offered by Google or Twitter, makes it easier for adversaries to hide in expected noise. Web service providers commonly use SSL/TLS encryption, giving adversaries an added level of protection. ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "command-and-control"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services may provide a list of connections made or received by an application, or a list of domains contacted by the application.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.2",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--d9db3d46-66ca-44b4-9daa-1ef97cb7465a",
+            "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1475",
+                    "external_id": "T1475"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Oberheide-Bouncer",
+                    "description": "Jon Oberheide and Charlie Miller. (2012). Dissecting the Android Bouncer. Retrieved December 12, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://jon.oberheide.org/files/summercon12-bouncer.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Oberheide-RemoteInstall",
+                    "description": "Jon Oberheide. (2010, June 25). Remote Kill and Install on Google Android. Retrieved December 12, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://jon.oberheide.org/blog/2010/06/25/remote-kill-and-install-on-google-android/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Percoco-Bouncer",
+                    "description": "Nicholas J. Percoco and Sean Schulte. (2012). Adventures in BouncerLand. Retrieved December 12, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://media.blackhat.com/bh-us-12/Briefings/Percoco/BH_US_12_Percoco_Adventures_in_Bouncerland_WP.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Konoth",
+                    "description": "Radhesh Krishnan Konoth, Victor van der Veen, and Herbert Bos. (n.d.). How Anywhere Computing Just Killed Your Phone-Based Two-Factor Authentication. Retrieved December 12, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.vvdveen.com/publications/BAndroid.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Petsas",
+                    "description": "Thanasis Petsas, Giannis Voyatzis, Elias Athanasopoulos, Michalis Polychronakis, Sotiris Ioannidis. (2014, April). Rage Against the Virtual Machine: Hindering Dynamic Analysis of Android Malware. Retrieved December 12, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://dl.acm.org/citation.cfm?id=2592796"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Wang",
+                    "description": "Tielei Wang, Kangjie Lu, Long Lu, Simon Chung, and Wenke Lee. (2013, August). Jekyll on iOS: When Benign Apps Become Evil. Retrieved December 9, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.usenix.org/conference/usenixsecurity13/technical-sessions/presentation/wang_tielei"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-4.html",
+                    "external_id": "ECO-4"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-16.html",
+                    "external_id": "ECO-16"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-17.html",
+                    "external_id": "ECO-17"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-20.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-20"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-21.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-21"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/ecosystem-threats/ECO-22.html",
+                    "external_id": "ECO-22"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:45.413Z",
+            "name": "Deliver Malicious App via Authorized App Store",
+            "description": "Malicious applications are a common attack vector used by adversaries to gain a presence on mobile devices. Mobile devices often are configured to allow application installation only from an authorized app store (e.g., Google Play Store or Apple App Store). An adversary may seek to place a malicious application in an authorized app store, enabling the application to be installed onto targeted devices.\n\nApp stores typically require developer registration and use vetting techniques to identify malicious applications. Adversaries may use these techniques against app store defenses:\n\n* [Download New Code at Runtime](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1407)\n* [Obfuscated Files or Information](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1406)\n\nAdversaries may also seek to evade vetting by placing code in a malicious application to detect whether it is running in an app analysis environment and, if so, avoid performing malicious actions while under analysis. (Citation: Petsas) (Citation: Oberheide-Bouncer) (Citation: Percoco-Bouncer) (Citation: Wang)\n\nAdversaries may also use fake identities, payment cards, etc., to create developer accounts to publish malicious applications to app stores. (Citation: Oberheide-Bouncer)\n\nAdversaries may also use control of a target's Google account to use the Google Play Store's remote installation capability to install apps onto the Android devices associated with the Google account. (Citation: Oberheide-RemoteInstall) (Citation: Konoth) (Only applications that are available for download through the Google Play Store can be remotely installed using this technique.)",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "initial-access"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": true,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "* An EMM/MDM or mobile threat defense solution can identify the presence of unwanted or known insecure or malicious apps on devices.\n* Developers can scan (or have a third party scan on their behalf) the app stores for presence of unauthorized apps that were submitted using the developer's identity.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--d9e88203-2b5d-405f-a406-2933b1e3d7e4",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:10.285Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1471",
+                    "external_id": "T1471"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-28.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-28"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:57.034Z",
+            "name": "Data Encrypted for Impact",
+            "description": "An adversary may encrypt files stored on a mobile device to prevent the user from accessing them. This may be done in order to extract monetary compensation from a victim in exchange for decryption or a decryption key (ransomware) or to render data permanently inaccessible in cases where the key is not saved or transmitted.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "impact"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services may be able to detect if an application attempts to encrypt files, although this may be benign behavior.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "3.2",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2023-09-28T15:38:41.106Z",
+            "name": "Prevent Application Removal",
+            "description": "Adversaries may abuse the Android device administration API to prevent the user from uninstalling a target application. In earlier versions of Android, device administrator applications needed their administration capabilities explicitly deactivated by the user before the application could be uninstalled. This was later updated so the user could deactivate and uninstall the administrator application in one step.\n\nAdversaries may also abuse the device accessibility APIs to prevent removal. This set of APIs allows the application to perform certain actions on behalf of the user and programmatically determine what is being shown on the screen. The malicious application could monitor the device screen for certain modals (e.g., the confirmation modal to uninstall an application) and inject screen input or a back button tap to close the modal. For example, Android's `performGlobalAction(int)` API could be utilized to prevent the user from removing the malicious application from the device after installation. If the user wants to uninstall the malicious application, two cases may occur, both preventing the user from removing the application.\n\n* Case 1: If the integer argument passed to the API call is `2` or `GLOBAL_ACTION_HOME`, the malicious application may direct the user to the home screen from settings screen \n\n* Case 2: If the integer argument passed to the API call is `1` or `GLOBAL_ACTION_BACK`, the malicious application may emulate the back press event ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Shankar Raman, Gen Digital and Abhinand, Amrita University"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Users can view a list of device administrators and applications that have registered accessibility services in device settings. Users can typically visually see when an action happens that they did not initiate and can subsequently review installed applications for any out of place or unknown ones. Applications that register an accessibility service or request device administrator permissions should be scrutinized further for malicious behavior.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.2",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ],
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--dc01774a-d1c1-45fb-b506-0a5d1d6593d9",
+            "created": "2022-04-01T18:44:32.808Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1629/001",
+                    "external_id": "T1629.001"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-22.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-22"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--dd818ea5-adf5-41c7-93b5-f3b839a219fb",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:33.574Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1421",
+                    "external_id": "T1421"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:57.189Z",
+            "name": "System Network Connections Discovery",
+            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get a listing of network connections to or from the compromised device they are currently accessing or from remote systems by querying for information over the network. \n\n \n\nThis is typically accomplished by utilizing device APIs to collect information about nearby networks, such as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, and cellular tower connections. On Android, this can be done by querying the respective APIs: \n\n \n\n* `WifiInfo` for information about the current Wi-Fi connection, as well as nearby Wi-Fi networks. Querying the `WiFiInfo` API requires the application to hold the `ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION` permission. \n\n* `BluetoothAdapter` for information about Bluetooth devices, which also requires the application to hold several permissions granted by the user at runtime. \n\n* For Android versions prior to Q, applications can use the `TelephonyManager.getNeighboringCellInfo()` method. For Q and later, applications can use the `TelephonyManager.getAllCellInfo()` method. Both methods require the application hold the `ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION` permission.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "discovery"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "System Network Connections Discovery can be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "2.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2023-09-29T19:45:39.608Z",
+            "name": "Phishing",
+            "description": "Adversaries may send malicious content to users in order to gain access to their mobile devices. All forms of phishing are electronically delivered social engineering. Adversaries can conduct both non-targeted phishing, such as in mass malware spam campaigns, as well as more targeted phishing tailored for a specific individual, company, or industry, known as \u201cspearphishing\u201d.  Phishing often involves social engineering techniques, such as posing as a trusted source, as well as evasion techniques, such as removing or manipulating emails or metadata/headers from compromised accounts being abused to send messages.\n\nMobile phishing may take various forms. For example, adversaries may send emails containing malicious attachments or links, typically to deliver and then execute malicious code on victim devices. Phishing may also be conducted via third-party services, like social media platforms.  \n\nMobile devices are a particularly attractive target for adversaries executing phishing campaigns.  Due to their smaller form factor than traditional desktop endpoints, users may not be able to notice minor differences between genuine and phishing websites. Further, mobile devices have additional sensors and radios that allow adversaries to execute phishing attempts over several different vectors, such as: \n\n- SMS messages: Adversaries may send SMS messages (known as \u201csmishing\u201d) from compromised devices to potential targets to convince the target to, for example, install malware, navigate to a specific website, or enable certain insecure configurations on their device.\n- Quick Response (QR) Codes: Adversaries may use QR codes (known as \u201cquishing\u201d) to redirect users to a phishing website. For example, an adversary could replace a legitimate public QR Code with one that leads to a different destination, such as a phishing website. A malicious QR code could also be delivered via other means, such as SMS or email. In the latter case, an adversary could utilize a malicious QR code in an email to pivot from the user\u2019s desktop computer to their mobile device.\n- Phone Calls: Adversaries may call victims (known as \u201cvishing\u201d) to persuade them to perform an action, such as providing login credentials or navigating to a malicious website. This could also be used as a technique to perform the initial access on a mobile device, but then pivot to a computer/other network by having the victim perform an action on a desktop computer.\n",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "initial-access"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Vijay Lalwani",
+                "Will Thomas, Equinix",
+                "Adam Mashinchi",
+                "Sam Seabrook, Duke Energy",
+                "Naveen Devaraja, bolttech",
+                "Brian Donohue"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ],
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--defc1257-4db1-4fb3-8ef5-bb77f63146df",
+            "created": "2023-09-21T19:35:15.552Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1660",
+                    "external_id": "T1660"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/authentication-threats/AUT-9.html",
+                    "external_id": "AUT-9"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2024-04-16T20:24:13.854Z",
+            "name": "SSL Pinning",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use [SSL Pinning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1521/003)  to protect the C2 traffic from being intercepted and analyzed.\n\n[SSL Pinning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1521/003)  is a technique commonly utilized by legitimate websites to ensure that encrypted communications are only allowed with a pre-defined certificate. If another certificate is presented, it could indicate device compromise, traffic interception, or another upstream issue. While benign usages are common, it is also possible for adversaries to abuse this technology to protect malicious C2 traffic.\n\nIn normal, not pinned SSL validation, when a client connects to a server using HTTPS, it typically checks whether the server\u2019s SSL/TLS certificate is signed by a trusted Certificate Authority (CA) in the device\u2019s trust store. If the certificate is valid and signed by a trusted CA, the connection is established. However, with [SSL Pinning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1521/003) , the client is configured to trust a specific SSL/TLS certificate or public key, rather than relying on the device\u2019s trust store. This means that even if the server\u2019s certificate is signed by a trusted CA, the client will only establish the connection of the certificate or key is pinned.\n\nThere are two types of [SSL Pinning](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1521/003) :\n\n1.\tCertificate Pinning: The client stores a copy of the server\u2019s certificate and compares it with the certificate received during the SSL handshake. If the certificates match, then the client proceeds with the connection. This approach also works with self-signed certificates.\n\n2.\tPublic Key Pinning: Instead of pinning the entire certificate, the client pins just the public key extracted from the certificate. This is often more flexible, as it allows the server to renew its certificate without having to update the pinned certificate or breaking the SSL connection.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "command-and-control"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Takahashi Wataru, NEC Corporation",
+                "Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India",
+                "Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ],
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--dfafc230-5465-4993-8dc5-f51fa9fec002",
+            "created": "2024-03-29T15:04:38.566Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1521/003",
+                    "external_id": "T1521.003"
+                }
+            ],
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+            ],
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+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2023-10-16T16:23:05.146Z",
+            "name": "Lockscreen Bypass",
+            "description": "An adversary with physical access to a mobile device may seek to bypass the device\u2019s lockscreen. Several methods exist to accomplish this, including:\n\n* Biometric spoofing: If biometric authentication is used, an adversary could attempt to spoof a mobile device\u2019s biometric authentication mechanism. Both iOS and Android partly mitigate this attack by requiring the device\u2019s passcode rather than biometrics to unlock the device after every device restart, and after a set or random amount of time.(Citation: SRLabs-Fingerprint)(Citation: TheSun-FaceID)\n* Unlock code bypass: An adversary could attempt to brute-force or otherwise guess the lockscreen passcode (typically a PIN or password), including physically observing (\u201cshoulder surfing\u201d) the device owner\u2019s use of the lockscreen passcode. Mobile OS vendors partly mitigate this by implementing incremental backoff timers after a set number of failed unlock attempts, as well as a configurable full device wipe after several failed unlock attempts.\n* Vulnerability exploit: Techniques have been periodically demonstrated that exploit mobile devices to bypass the lockscreen. The vulnerabilities are generally patched by the device or OS vendor once disclosed.(Citation: Wired-AndroidBypass)(Citation: Kaspersky-iOSBypass)\n",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "initial-access"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Users can see if someone is watching them type in their device passcode.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.3",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ],
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--dfe29258-ce59-421c-9dee-e85cb9fa90cd",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:24.488Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1461",
+                    "external_id": "T1461"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Wired-AndroidBypass",
+                    "description": "Andy Greenberg. (2015, September 15). Hack Brief: Emergency Number Hack Bypasses Android Lock Screens. Retrieved December 23, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.wired.com/2015/09/hack-brief-new-emergency-number-hack-easily-bypasses-android-lock-screens/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Kaspersky-iOSBypass",
+                    "description": "Chris Brook. (2016, November 17). iOS 10 Passcode Bypass Can Access Photos, Contacts. Retrieved December 23, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://threatpost.com/ios-10-passcode-bypass-can-access-photos-contacts/122033/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TheSun-FaceID",
+                    "description": "Sean Keach. (2018, February 15). Brit mates BREAK Apple\u2019s face unlock and vow to never buy iPhone again. Retrieved September 18, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.thesun.co.uk/tech/5584082/iphone-x-face-unlock-tricked-broken/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "SRLabs-Fingerprint",
+                    "description": "SRLabs. (n.d.). Fingerprints are not fit for secure device unlocking. Retrieved December 23, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://srlabs.de/bites/spoofing-fingerprints/"
+                }
+            ],
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+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
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+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--e083305c-49e7-4c87-aae8-9689213bffbe",
+            "created": "2020-12-16T20:16:07.673Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
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+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1605",
+                    "external_id": "T1605"
+                }
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+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:45.593Z",
+            "name": "Command-Line Interface",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use built-in command-line interfaces to interact with the device and execute commands. Android provides a bash shell that can be interacted with over the Android Debug Bridge (ADB) or programmatically using Java\u2019s `Runtime` package. On iOS, adversaries can interact with the underlying runtime shell if the device has been jailbroken.\n\nIf the device has been rooted or jailbroken, adversaries may locate and invoke a superuser binary to elevate their privileges and interact with the system as the root user. This dangerous level of permissions allows the adversary to run special commands and modify protected system files.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "execution"
+                }
+            ],
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Command-Line Interface execution can be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--e0b9ecb8-a7d1-43c7-aa30-8e19c6a92c86",
+            "created": "2022-04-01T13:17:52.740Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1636/003",
+                    "external_id": "T1636.003"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-13.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-13"
+                }
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+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:57.342Z",
+            "name": "Contact List",
+            "description": "Adversaries may utilize standard operating system APIs to gather contact list data. On Android, this can be accomplished using the Contacts Content Provider. On iOS, this can be accomplished using the `Contacts` framework. \n\n \n\nIf the device has been jailbroken or rooted, an adversary may be able to access the [Contact List](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1636/003) without the user\u2019s knowledge or approval. ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "On both Android and iOS, the user can manage which applications have permission to access the contact list through the device settings screen, revoking the permission if necessary. Application vetting services could look for `android.permission.READ_CONTACTS` in an Android application\u2019s manifest, or `NSContactsUsageDescription` in an iOS application\u2019s `Info.plist` file. Most applications do not need contact list access, so extra scrutiny could be applied to those that request it.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "iOS",
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
+            "created": "2019-10-10T15:12:42.790Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1533",
+                    "external_id": "T1533"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/stack-threats/STA-41.html",
+                    "external_id": "STA-41"
+                }
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+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:57.505Z",
+            "name": "Data from Local System",
+            "description": "Adversaries may search local system sources, such as file systems or local databases, to find files of interest and sensitive data prior to exfiltration.  \n\n \n\nAccess to local system data, which includes information stored by the operating system, often requires escalated privileges. Examples of local system data include authentication tokens, the device keyboard cache, Wi-Fi passwords, and photos. On Android, adversaries may also attempt to access files from external storage which may require additional storage-related permissions. \n\n ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Accessing data from the local system can be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--e2c2249a-eb82-4614-8dd4-9c514dde65e2",
+            "created": "2022-04-06T13:29:47.590Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1640",
+                    "external_id": "T1640"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:57.695Z",
+            "name": "Account Access Removal",
+            "description": "Adversaries may interrupt availability of system and network resources by inhibiting access to accounts utilized by legitimate users. Accounts may be deleted, locked, or manipulated (ex: credentials changed) to remove access to accounts. ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "impact"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Application vetting services could closely scrutinize applications that request Device Administrator permissions.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:19.265Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1426",
+                    "external_id": "T1426"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android-Build",
+                    "description": "Android. (n.d.). Build. Retrieved December 21, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/os/Build"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-12.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-12"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:57.841Z",
+            "name": "System Information Discovery",
+            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to get detailed information about a device\u2019s operating system and hardware, including versions, patches, and architecture. Adversaries may use the information from [System Information Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1426) during automated discovery to shape follow-on behaviors, including whether or not to fully infects the target and/or attempts specific actions. \n\n \n\nOn Android, much of this information is programmatically accessible to applications through the `android.os.Build` class. (Citation: Android-Build) iOS is much more restrictive with what information is visible to applications. Typically, applications will only be able to query the device model and which version of iOS it is running. ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "discovery"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "System information discovery can be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.2",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--e30cc912-7ea1-4683-9219-543b86cbdec9",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:28.786Z",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1442",
+                    "external_id": "T1442"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T15:16:41.779Z",
+            "name": "Fake Developer Accounts",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
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+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--e399430e-30b7-48c5-b70a-f44dc8c175cb",
+            "created": "2019-07-26T14:15:31.451Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1510",
+                    "external_id": "T1510"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android 10 Privacy Changes",
+                    "description": "Android Developers. (n.d.). Privacy changes in Android 10. Retrieved September 11, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/about/versions/10/privacy/changes#clipboard-data"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Dr.Webb Clipboard Modification origin August 2018",
+                    "description": "Dr.Webb. (2018, August 8). Android.Clipper.1.origin. Retrieved July 26, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=17517750"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Dr.Webb Clipboard Modification origin2 August 2018",
+                    "description": "Dr.Webb. (2018, August 8). Android.Clipper.2.origin. Retrieved July 26, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://vms.drweb.com/virus/?i=17517761"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Clipboard Modification February 2019",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2019, February 11). First clipper malware discovered on Google Play.. Retrieved July 26, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://www.eset.com/uk/about/newsroom/press-releases/first-clipper-malware-discovered-on-google-play-1/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Welivesecurity Clipboard Modification February 2019",
+                    "description": "Luk\u00e1\u0161 \u0160tefanko. (2019, February 8). First clipper malware discovered on Google Play. Retrieved July 26, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/02/08/first-clipper-malware-google-play/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Syracuse Clipboard Modification 2014",
+                    "description": "Zhang, X; Du, W. (2014, January). Attacks on Android Clipboard. Retrieved July 26, 2019.",
+                    "url": "http://www.cis.syr.edu/~wedu/Research/paper/clipboard_attack_dimva2014.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:45.935Z",
+            "name": "Clipboard Modification",
+            "description": "Adversaries may abuse clipboard functionality to intercept and replace information in the Android device clipboard.(Citation: ESET Clipboard Modification February 2019)(Citation: Welivesecurity Clipboard Modification February 2019)(Citation: Syracuse Clipboard Modification 2014) Malicious applications may monitor the clipboard activity through the <code>ClipboardManager.OnPrimaryClipChangedListener</code> interface on Android to determine when the clipboard contents have changed.(Citation: Dr.Webb Clipboard Modification origin2 August 2018)(Citation: Dr.Webb Clipboard Modification origin August 2018) Listening to clipboard activity, reading the clipboard contents, and modifying the clipboard contents requires no explicit application permissions and can be performed by applications running in the background, however, this behavior has changed with the release of Android 10.(Citation: Android 10 Privacy Changes)\n\nAdversaries may use [Clipboard Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1510) to replace text prior to being pasted, for example, replacing a copied Bitcoin wallet address with a wallet address that is under adversarial control.\n\n[Clipboard Modification](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1510) had been seen within the Android/Clipper.C trojan. This sample had been detected by ESET in an application distributed through the Google Play Store targeting cryptocurrency wallet numbers.(Citation: ESET Clipboard Modification February 2019)",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "impact"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Modifying clipboard content can be difficult to detect, and therefore enterprises may be better served focusing on detection at other stages of adversarial behavior.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--e3b936a4-6321-4172-9114-038a866362ec",
+            "created": "2019-10-10T15:00:44.181Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1532",
+                    "external_id": "T1532"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:57.990Z",
+            "name": "Archive Collected Data",
+            "description": "Adversaries may compress and/or encrypt data that is collected prior to exfiltration. Compressing data can help to obfuscate its contents and minimize use of network resources. Encryption can be used to hide information that is being exfiltrated from detection or make exfiltration less conspicuous upon inspection by a defender. \n\n \n\nBoth compression and encryption are done prior to exfiltration, and can be performed using a utility, programming library, or custom algorithm.  ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Many encryption mechanisms are built into standard application-accessible APIs and are therefore undetectable to the end user.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "2.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--e422b6fa-4739-46b9-992e-82f1b350c780",
+            "created": "2022-03-30T20:36:03.177Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1627/001",
+                    "external_id": "T1627.001"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Lookout eSurv",
+                    "description": "A. Bauer. (2019, April 8). Lookout discovers phishing sites distributing new iOS and Android surveillanceware. Retrieved September 11, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.lookout.com/esurv-research"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:58.143Z",
+            "name": "Geofencing",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use a device\u2019s geographical location to limit certain malicious behaviors. For example, malware operators may limit the distribution of a second stage payload to certain geographic regions.(Citation: Lookout eSurv)\n\n[Geofencing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1627/001)\u202fis accomplished by persuading the user to grant the application permission to access location services. The application can then collect, process, and exfiltrate the device\u2019s location to perform location-based actions, such as ceasing malicious behavior or showing region-specific advertisements. \n\nOne method to accomplish\u202f[Geofencing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1627/001)\u202fon Android is to use the built-in Geofencing API to automatically trigger certain behaviors when the device enters or exits a specified radius around a geographical location. Similar to  other\u202f[Geofencing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1627/001) methods, this requires that the user has granted the `ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION` and `ACCESS_BACKGROUND_LOCATION` permissions. The latter is only required if the application targets Android 10 (API level 29) or higher. However, Android 11 introduced additional permission controls that may restrict background location collection based on user permission choices at runtime. These additional controls include \"Allow only while using the app\", which will effectively prohibit background location collection.  \n\nSimilarly, on iOS, developers can use built-in APIs to setup and execute geofencing. Depending on the use case, the app will either need to call\u202f`requestWhenInUseAuthorization()`\u202for\u202f`requestAlwaysAuthorization()`, depending on when access to the location services is required. Similar to Android, users also have the option to limit when the application can access the device\u2019s location, including one-time use and only when the application is running in the foreground.  \n\n[Geofencing](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1627/001)\u202fcan be used to prevent exposure of capabilities in environments that are not intended to be compromised or operated within. For example, location data could be used to limit malware spread and/or capabilities, which could also potentially evade application analysis environments (ex: malware analysis outside of the target geographic area). Other malicious usages could include showing language-specific input prompts and/or advertisements.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Users can review which applications have location permissions in the operating system\u2019s settings menu. On Android 10 and later, the system shows a notification to the user when an app has been accessing device location in the background. Application vetting services can detect unnecessary and potentially abused location permissions or API calls.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--e4c347e9-fb91-4bc5-83b8-391e389131e2",
+            "created": "2019-07-10T15:18:16.753Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1507",
+                    "external_id": "T1507"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:46.125Z",
+            "name": "Network Information Discovery",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use device sensors to collect information about nearby networks, such as Wi-Fi and Bluetooth.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--e8b4e1ec-8e3b-484c-9038-4459b1ed8060",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:15.920Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1412",
+                    "external_id": "T1412"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:46.301Z",
+            "name": "Capture SMS Messages",
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+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "collection"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "credential-access"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, the user can view which applications have permission to access SMS messages through the device settings, and the user can choose to revoke the permission.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2024-04-17T16:50:41.414Z",
+            "name": "Conceal Multimedia Files",
+            "description": "Adversaries may attempt to hide multimedia files from the user. By doing so, adversaries may conceal captured files, such as pictures, videos and/or screenshots, then later exfiltrate those files.  \n\nSpecific to Android devices, if the `.nomedia` file is present in a folder, multimedia files in that folder will not be visible to the user in the Gallery application. Additionally, other applications are asked not to scan the folder with the `.nomedia` file, effectively making the folder appear invisible to the user.  \n\nThis technique is often used by stalkerware and spyware applications.  ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Shankar Raman, Amrita University, Gen Digital, Traboda"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--ea132c68-b518-4478-ae8d-1763cda26ee3",
+            "created": "2024-02-20T21:44:32.669Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1628/003",
+                    "external_id": "T1628.003"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--eb6cf439-1bcb-4d10-bc68-1eed844ed7b3",
+            "created": "2022-04-06T13:52:05.619Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1642",
+                    "external_id": "T1642"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Xiao-KeyRaider",
+                    "description": "Claud Xiao. (2015, August 30). KeyRaider: iOS Malware Steals Over 225,000 Apple Accounts to Create Free App Utopia. Retrieved December 12, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2015/08/keyraider-ios-malware-steals-over-225000-apple-accounts-to-create-free-app-utopia/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android resetPassword",
+                    "description": "Google. (n.d.). DevicePolicyManager. Retrieved October 1, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/android/app/admin/DevicePolicyManager.html#resetPassword(java.lang.String,%20int)"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:58.297Z",
+            "name": "Endpoint Denial of Service",
+            "description": "Adversaries may perform Endpoint Denial of Service (DoS) attacks to degrade or block the availability of services to users.\n\nOn Android versions prior to 7, apps can abuse Device Administrator access to reset the device lock passcode, preventing the user from unlocking the device. After Android 7, only device or profile owners (e.g. MDMs) can reset the device\u2019s passcode.(Citation: Android resetPassword)\n\nOn iOS devices, this technique does not work because mobile device management servers can only remove the screen lock passcode; they cannot set a new passcode. However, on jailbroken devices, malware has been discovered that can lock the user out of the device.(Citation: Xiao-KeyRaider)",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "impact"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, users can review which applications have Device Administrator access in the device settings and revoke permission where appropriate. Application vetting services can detect and closely scrutinize applications that utilize Device Administrator access.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--ec4c4baa-026f-43e8-8f56-58c36f3162dd",
+            "created": "2022-04-06T15:27:34.300Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1644",
+                    "external_id": "T1644"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:58.451Z",
+            "name": "Out of Band Data",
+            "description": "Adversaries may communicate with compromised devices using out of band data streams. This could be done for a variety of reasons, including evading network traffic monitoring, as a backup method of command and control, or for data exfiltration if the device is not connected to any Internet-providing networks (i.e. cellular or Wi-Fi). Several out of band data streams exist, such as SMS messages, NFC, and Bluetooth. \n\n \n\nOn Android, applications can read push notifications to capture content from SMS messages, or other out of band data streams. This requires that the user manually grant notification access to the application via the settings menu. However, the application could launch an Intent to take the user directly there. \n\n \n\nOn iOS, there is no way to programmatically read push notifications. ",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "command-and-control"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "If a user sees a notification with text they do not recognize, they should review their list of installed applications.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "2.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--ed2c05a1-4f81-4d97-9e1b-aff01c34ae84",
+            "created": "2019-10-01T14:18:47.762Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1521",
+                    "external_id": "T1521"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:58.602Z",
+            "name": "Encrypted Channel",
+            "description": "Adversaries may explicitly employ a known encryption algorithm to conceal command and control traffic rather than relying on any inherent protections provided by a communication protocol. Despite the use of a secure algorithm, these implementations may be vulnerable to reverse engineering if necessary secret keys are encoded and/or generated within malware samples/configuration files.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "command-and-control"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Since data encryption is a common practice in many legitimate applications and uses standard programming language-specific APIs, encrypting data for command and control communication is regarded as undetectable to the user.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "2.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--ef771e03-e080-43b4-a619-ac6f84899884",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:22.716Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1405",
+                    "external_id": "T1405"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "EkbergTEE",
+                    "description": "Jan-Erik Ekberg. (2015, September 10). Android and trusted execution environments. Retrieved December 9, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://usmile.at/symposium/program/2015/ekberg"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Thomas-TrustZone",
+                    "description": "Josh Thomas and Charles Holmes. (2015, September). An infestation of dragons: Exploring vulnerabilities in the ARM TrustZone architecture. Retrieved December 9, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://usmile.at/symposium/program/2015/thomas-holmes"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "QualcommKeyMaster",
+                    "description": "laginimaineb. (2016, June). Extracting Qualcomm's KeyMaster Keys - Breaking Android Full Disk Encryption. Retrieved December 9, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://bits-please.blogspot.in/2016/06/extracting-qualcomms-keymaster-keys.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "laginimaineb-TEE",
+                    "description": "laginimaineb. (2016, May). War of the Worlds - Hijacking the Linux Kernel from QSEE. Retrieved December 21, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://bits-please.blogspot.co.il/2016/05/war-of-worlds-hijacking-linux-kernel.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-27.html",
+                    "external_id": "APP-27"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:46.487Z",
+            "name": "Exploit TEE Vulnerability",
+            "description": "A malicious app or other attack vector could be used to exploit vulnerabilities in code running within the Trusted Execution Environment (TEE) (Citation: Thomas-TrustZone). The adversary could then obtain privileges held by the TEE potentially including the ability to access cryptographic keys or other sensitive data (Citation: QualcommKeyMaster). Escalated operating system privileges may be first required in order to have the ability to attack the TEE (Citation: EkbergTEE). If not, privileges within the TEE can potentially be used to exploit the operating system (Citation: laginimaineb-TEE).",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "credential-access"
+                },
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "privilege-escalation"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": true,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2024-09-12T19:47:06.884Z",
+            "name": "Suppress Application Icon",
+            "description": "A malicious application could suppress its icon from being displayed to the user in the application launcher. This hides the fact that it is installed, and can make it more difficult for the user to uninstall the application. Hiding the application's icon programmatically does not require any special permissions. \n\nThis behavior has been seen in the BankBot/Spy Banker family of malware.(Citation: android-trojan-steals-paypal-2fa)(Citation: sunny-stolen-credentials)(Citation: bankbot-spybanker) \n\nBeginning in Android 10, changes were introduced to inhibit malicious applications\u2019 ability to hide their icon. If an app is a system app, requests no permissions, or does not have a launcher activity, the application\u2019s icon will be fully hidden. Further, if the device is fully managed or the application is in a work profile, the icon will be fully hidden. Otherwise, a synthesized activity is shown, which is a launcher icon that represents the app\u2019s details page in the system settings. If the user clicks the synthesized activity in the launcher, they are taken to the application\u2019s details page in the system settings.(Citation: Android 10 Limitations to Hiding App Icons)(Citation: LauncherApps getActivityList)",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Emily Ratliff, IBM"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "The user can examine the list of all installed applications, including those with a suppressed icon, in the device settings. If the user is redirected to the device settings when tapping an application\u2019s icon, they should inspect the application to ensure it is genuine. Application vetting services could potentially detect the usage of APIs intended for suppressing the application\u2019s icon.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ],
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--f05fc151-aa62-47e3-ae57-2d1b23d64bf6",
+            "created": "2022-03-30T20:06:22.194Z",
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+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1628/001",
+                    "external_id": "T1628.001"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android 10 Limitations to Hiding App Icons",
+                    "description": "Android. (n.d.). Android 10 Release Notes: Limitations to hiding app icons. Retrieved March 30, 2022.",
+                    "url": "https://source.android.com/setup/start/android-10-release#limitations_to_hiding_app_icons"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "LauncherApps getActivityList",
+                    "description": "Android. (n.d.). LauncherApps: getActivityList. Retrieved March 30, 2022.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/reference/kotlin/android/content/pm/LauncherApps#getactivitylist"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "sunny-stolen-credentials",
+                    "description": "Luk\u00e1\u0161 \u0160tefanko. (2017, February 22). Sunny with a chance of stolen credentials: Malicious weather app found on Google Play. Retrieved July 11, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/02/22/sunny-chance-stolen-credentials-malicious-weather-app-found-google-play/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "android-trojan-steals-paypal-2fa",
+                    "description": "Luk\u00e1\u0161 \u0160tefanko. (2018, December 11). Android Trojan steals money from PayPal accounts even with 2FA on. Retrieved July 11, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/11/android-trojan-steals-money-paypal-accounts-2fa/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "bankbot-spybanker",
+                    "description": "NJCCIC. (2017, March 2). BankBot/Spy Banker. Retrieved September 12, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-landscape/malware/trojans/bankbot-spy-banker"
+                }
+            ],
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+        },
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+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--f1c3d071-0c24-483d-aca0-e8b8496ce468",
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+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1399",
+                    "external_id": "T1399"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Apple-iOSSecurityGuide",
+                    "description": "Apple. (2016, May). iOS Security. Retrieved December 21, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.apple.com/business/docs/iOS_Security_Guide.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Roth-Rootkits",
+                    "description": "Thomas Roth. (2013). Next generation mobile rootkits. Retrieved December 21, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://hackinparis.com/data/slides/2013/Slidesthomasroth.pdf"
+                },
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+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/application-threats/APP-27.html",
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+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                },
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+                    "external_id": "T1466"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST-SP800187",
+                    "description": "Jeffrey Cichonski, Joshua M Franklin, Michael Bartock. (2017, December). Guide to LTE Security. Retrieved January 20, 2017.",
+                    "url": "http://csrc.nist.gov/publications/drafts/800-187/sp800_187_draft.pdf"
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+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
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+            ]
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+            "id": "attack-pattern--f856eaab-e84a-4265-a8a2-7bf37e5dc2fc",
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+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
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+            "name": "Masquerading",
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+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
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+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
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+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
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+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1472",
+                    "external_id": "T1472"
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+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:47.215Z",
+            "name": "Generate Fraudulent Advertising Revenue",
+            "description": "An adversary could seek to generate fraudulent advertising revenue from mobile devices, for example by triggering automatic clicks of advertising links without user involvement.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "impact"
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+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--f9e4f526-ac9d-4df5-8949-833a82a1d2df",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:09.446Z",
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+            "external_references": [
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+                    "source_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1473",
+                    "external_id": "T1473"
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+            ],
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+            "modified": "2025-04-25T15:16:43.339Z",
+            "name": "Malicious or Vulnerable Built-in Device Functionality",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
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+            "x_mitre_domains": [
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+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:58.917Z",
+            "name": "Steganography",
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+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Detection of steganography is difficult unless detectable artifacts with a known signature are left behind by the obfuscation process. Look for strings are other signatures left in system artifacts related to decoding steganography.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
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+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--fb3fa94a-3aee-4ab0-b7e7-abdf0a51286d",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:06.524Z",
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+            "external_references": [
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+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1449",
+                    "external_id": "T1449"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "3GPP-Security",
+                    "description": "3GPP. (2000, January). A Guide to 3rd Generation Security. Retrieved December 19, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.3gpp.org/ftp/tsg_sa/wg3_security/_specs/33900-120.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CSRIC5-WG10-FinalReport",
+                    "description": "Communications Security, Reliability, Interoperability Council (CSRIC). (2017, March). Working Group 10 Legacy Systems Risk Reductions Final Report. Retrieved May 24, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fcc.gov/files/csric5-wg10-finalreport031517pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TheRegister-SS7",
+                    "description": "Iain Thomson. (2017, May 3). After years of warnings, mobile network hackers exploit SS7 flaws to drain bank accounts. Retrieved November 8, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.theregister.co.uk/2017/05/03/hackers_fire_up_ss7_flaw/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Positive-SS7",
+                    "description": "Positive Technologies. (n.d.). SS7 Attack Discovery. Retrieved December 19, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.ptsecurity.com/upload/ptcom/PT-SS7-AD-Data-Sheet-eng.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Engel-SS7-2008",
+                    "description": "Tobias Engel. (2008, December). Locating Mobile Phones using SS7. Retrieved December 19, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=q0n5ySqbfdI"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Engel-SS7",
+                    "description": "Tobias Engel. (2014, December). SS7: Locate. Track. Manipulate.. Retrieved December 19, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://berlin.ccc.de/~tobias/31c3-ss7-locate-track-manipulate.pdf"
+                },
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+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-37.html",
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+            "kill_chain_phases": [
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+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "network-effects"
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+            "x_mitre_detection": "The user can examine the list of all installed applications in the device settings. Application vetting services could potentially detect the usage of APIs intended for artifact hiding.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
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+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
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+        },
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+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1632/001",
+                    "external_id": "T1632.001"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/stack-threats/STA-7.html",
+                    "external_id": "STA-7"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:59.231Z",
+            "name": "Code Signing Policy Modification",
+            "description": "Adversaries may modify code signing policies to enable execution of applications signed with unofficial or unknown keys. Code signing provides a level of authenticity on an app from a developer, guaranteeing that the program has not been tampered with and comes from an official source. Security controls can include enforcement mechanisms to ensure that only valid, signed code can be run on a device. \n\nMobile devices generally enable these security controls by default, such as preventing the installation of unknown applications on Android. Adversaries may modify these policies in a number of ways, including [Input Injection](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1516) or malicious configuration profiles.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "On Android, the user can use the device settings menu to view trusted CA certificates and look for unexpected or unknown certificates. A mobile security product could similarly examine the trusted CA certificate store for anomalies. Users can use the device settings menu to view which applications on the device are allowed to install unknown applications.\n\nOn iOS, the user can use the device settings menu to view installed Configuration Profiles and look for unexpected or unknown profiles. A Mobile Device Management (MDM) system could use the iOS MDM APIs to examine the list of installed Configuration Profiles for anomalies.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--fd211238-f767-4599-8c0d-9dca36624626",
+            "created": "2022-04-05T19:59:03.161Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1637/001",
+                    "external_id": "T1637.001"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Data Driven Security DGA",
+                    "description": "Jacobs, J. (2014, October 2). Building a DGA Classifier: Part 2, Feature Engineering. Retrieved February 18, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://datadrivensecurity.info/blog/posts/2014/Oct/dga-part2/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "securelist rotexy 2018",
+                    "description": "T. Shishkova, L. Pikman. (2018, November 22).  The Rotexy mobile Trojan \u2013 banker and ransomware. Retrieved September 23, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-rotexy-mobile-trojan-banker-and-ransomware/88893/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:59.384Z",
+            "name": "Domain Generation Algorithms",
+            "description": "Adversaries may use [Domain Generation Algorithms](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1637/001) (DGAs) to procedurally generate domain names for uses such as command and control communication   or malicious application distribution.(Citation: securelist rotexy 2018)\n\nDGAs increase the difficulty for defenders to block, track, or take over the command and control channel, as there could potentially be thousands of domains that malware can check for instructions.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "command-and-control"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Detecting dynamically generated domains can be challenging due to the number of different DGA algorithms, constantly evolving malware families, and the increasing complexity of the algorithms. There are a myriad of approaches for detecting a pseudo-randomly generated domain name, including using frequency analysis, Markov chains, entropy, proportion of dictionary words, ratio of vowels to other characters, and more.(Citation: Data Driven Security DGA) CDN domains may trigger these detections due to the format of their domain names. In addition to detecting a DGA domain based on the name, a more general approach for detecting a suspicious domain is to check for recently registered names ",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": true,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--fd339382-bfec-4bf0-8d47-1caedc9e7e57",
+            "created": "2017-10-25T14:48:06.822Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1456",
+                    "external_id": "T1456"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Lookout-StealthMango",
+                    "description": "Lookout. (n.d.). Stealth Mango & Tangelo. Retrieved September 27, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/lookout-stealth-mango-srr-us.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NIST Mobile Threat Catalogue",
+                    "url": "https://pages.nist.gov/mobile-threat-catalogue/cellular-threats/CEL-22.html",
+                    "external_id": "CEL-22"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:59.531Z",
+            "name": "Drive-By Compromise",
+            "description": "Adversaries may gain access to a system through a user visiting a website over the normal course of browsing. With this technique, the user's web browser is typically targeted for exploitation, but adversaries may also use compromised websites for non-exploitation behavior such as acquiring an [Application Access Token](https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1550/001).\n\nMultiple ways of delivering exploit code to a browser exist, including:\n\n* A legitimate website is compromised where adversaries have injected some form of malicious code such as JavaScript, iFrames, and cross-site scripting.\n* Malicious ads are paid for and served through legitimate ad providers.\n* Built-in web application interfaces are leveraged for the insertion of any other kind of object that can be used to display web content or contain a script that executes on the visiting client (e.g. forum posts, comments, and other user controllable web content).\n\nOften the website used by an adversary is one visited by a specific community, such as government, a particular industry, or region, where the goal is to compromise a specific user or set of users based on a shared interest. This kind of targeted attack is referred to a strategic web compromise or watering hole attack. There are several known examples of this occurring.(Citation: Lookout-StealthMango)\n\nTypical drive-by compromise process:\n\n1. A user visits a website that is used to host the adversary controlled content.\n2. Scripts automatically execute, typically searching versions of the browser and plugins for a potentially vulnerable version. \n    * The user may be required to assist in this process by enabling scripting or active website components and ignoring warning dialog boxes.\n3. Upon finding a vulnerable version, exploit code is delivered to the browser.\n4. If exploitation is successful, then it will give the adversary code execution on the user's system unless other protections are in place.\n    * In some cases a second visit to the website after the initial scan is required before exploit code is delivered.",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "initial-access"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "Mobile security products can often alert the user if their device is vulnerable to known exploits.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android",
+                "iOS"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "2.2",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "attack-pattern",
+            "id": "attack-pattern--fd658820-cbba-4c95-8ac9-0fac6b1099e2",
+            "created": "2019-07-11T18:09:42.039Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": true,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/techniques/T1508",
+                    "external_id": "T1508"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "sunny-stolen-credentials",
+                    "description": "Luk\u00e1\u0161 \u0160tefanko. (2017, February 22). Sunny with a chance of stolen credentials: Malicious weather app found on Google Play. Retrieved July 11, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2017/02/22/sunny-chance-stolen-credentials-malicious-weather-app-found-google-play/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "android-trojan-steals-paypal-2fa",
+                    "description": "Luk\u00e1\u0161 \u0160tefanko. (2018, December 11). Android Trojan steals money from PayPal accounts even with 2FA on. Retrieved July 11, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2018/12/11/android-trojan-steals-money-paypal-accounts-2fa/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "bankbot-spybanker",
+                    "description": "NJCCIC. (2017, March 2). BankBot/Spy Banker. Retrieved July 11, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cyber.nj.gov/threat-profiles/android-malware-variants/bankbot-spybanker"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T18:00:47.756Z",
+            "name": "Suppress Application Icon",
+            "description": "A malicious application could suppress its icon from being displayed to the user in the application launcher to hide the fact that it is installed, and to make it more difficult for the user to uninstall the application. Hiding the application's icon programmatically does not require any special permissions.\n\nThis behavior has been seen in the BankBot/Spy Banker family of malware.(Citation: android-trojan-steals-paypal-2fa)(Citation: sunny-stolen-credentials)(Citation: bankbot-spybanker)",
+            "kill_chain_phases": [
+                {
+                    "kill_chain_name": "mitre-mobile-attack",
+                    "phase_name": "defense-evasion"
+                }
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_detection": "The user can examine the list of all installed applications, including those with a suppressed icon, in the device settings.",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_is_subtechnique": false,
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
+                "Android"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_tactic_type": [
+                "Post-Adversary Device Access"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2025-03-28T15:23:16.915Z",
+            "name": "Operation Triangulation",
+            "description": "[Operation Triangulation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0054) is a mobile campaign targeting iOS devices.(Citation: SecureList OpTriangulation 01Jun2023) The unidentified actors used zero-click exploits in iMessage attachments to gain [Initial Access](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0027), then executed exploits and validators, such as [Binary Validator](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1215) before finally executing the [TriangleDB](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1216) implant.  ",
+            "aliases": [
+                "Operation Triangulation"
+            ],
+            "first_seen": "2019-01-01T08:00:00.000Z",
+            "last_seen": "2023-06-01T07:00:00.000Z",
+            "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": "(Citation: SecureList OpTriangulation 01Jun2023)",
+            "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": "(Citation: SecureList OpTriangulation 01Jun2023)",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "type": "campaign",
+            "id": "campaign--d0695b5f-b761-49e0-b3e3-2e5307f8def3",
+            "created": "2025-03-28T14:45:30.132Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0054",
+                    "external_id": "C0054"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "SecureList OpTriangulation 01Jun2023",
+                    "description": "Kuznetsov, I., et al. (2023, June 1). Operation Triangulation: iOS devices targeted with previously unknown malware. Retrieved April 18, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/operation-triangulation/109842/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "x-mitre-data-component",
+            "id": "x-mitre-data-component--85a533a4-5fa4-4dba-b45d-f0717bedd6e6",
+            "created": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T15:16:18.582Z",
+            "name": "Host Status",
+            "description": "Logging, messaging, and other artifacts that highlight the health and operational state of host-based security sensors, such as Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) agents, antivirus software, logging services, and system monitoring tools. Monitoring sensor health is essential for detecting misconfigurations, sensor failures, tampering, or deliberate security control evasion by adversaries.\n\n*Data Collection Measures:*\n\n- Windows Event Logs:\n    - Event ID 1074 (System Shutdown): Detects unexpected system reboots/shutdowns.\n    - Event ID 6006 (Event Log Stopped): Logs when Windows event logging is stopped.\n    - Event ID 16 (Sysmon): Detects configuration state changes that may indicate log tampering.\n    - Event ID 12 (Windows Defender Status Change) \u2013 Detects changes in Windows Defender state.\n- Linux/macOS Monitoring:\n    - `/var/log/syslog`, `/var/log/auth.log`, `/var/log/kern.log`\n    - Journald (journalctl) for kernel and system alerts.\n- Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) Tools:\n    - Monitor agent health status, detect sensor tampering, and alert on missing telemetry.\n- Mobile Threat Intelligence Logs:\n    - Samsung Knox, SafetyNet, iOS Secure Enclave provide sensor health status for mobile endpoints.",
+            "x_mitre_data_source_ref": "x-mitre-data-source--4523e7f3-8de2-4078-96f8-1227eb537159",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack",
+                "enterprise-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "x-mitre-data-component",
+            "id": "x-mitre-data-component--5ae32c6a-2d12-4b8f-81ca-f862f2be0962",
+            "created": "2023-03-13T19:59:14.491Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:21.246Z",
+            "name": "API Calls",
+            "description": "API calls utilized by an application that could indicate malicious activity",
+            "x_mitre_data_source_ref": "x-mitre-data-source--e156f007-c5bf-45cc-8dd5-d442ffb0d203",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "x-mitre-data-component",
+            "id": "x-mitre-data-component--3772e279-27d6-477a-9fe3-c6beb363594c",
+            "created": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.274Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T15:11:16.672Z",
+            "name": "Network Traffic Content",
+            "description": "The full packet capture (PCAP) or session data that logs both protocol headers and payload content. This allows analysts to inspect command and control (C2) traffic, exfiltration, and other suspicious activity within network communications. Unlike metadata-based logs, full content analysis enables deeper protocol inspection, payload decoding, and forensic investigations.\n\n*Data Collection Measures:*\n\n- Network Packet Capture (Full Content Logging)\n    - Wireshark / tcpdump / tshark\n        - Full packet captures (PCAP files) for manual analysis or IDS correlation. `tcpdump -i eth0 -w capture.pcap`\n    - Zeek (formerly Bro)\n        - Extracts protocol headers and payload details into structured logs. `echo \"redef Log::default_store = Log::ASCII;\" > local.zeek | zeek -Cr capture.pcap local.zeek`\n    - Suricata / Snort (IDS/IPS with PCAP Logging)\n        - Deep packet inspection (DPI) with signature-based and behavioral analysis. `suricata -c /etc/suricata/suricata.yaml -i eth0 -l /var/log/suricata`\n- Host-Based Collection\n    - Sysmon Event ID 22 \u2013 DNS Query Logging, Captures DNS requests made by processes, useful for detecting C2 domains.\n    - Sysmon Event ID 3 \u2013 Network Connection Initiated, Logs process-to-network connection relationships.\n    - AuditD (Linux) \u2013 syscall=connect, Monitors outbound network requests from processes. `auditctl -a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S connect -k network_activity`\n- Cloud & SaaS Traffic Collection\n    - AWS VPC Flow Logs / Azure NSG Flow Logs / Google VPC Flow Logs, Captures metadata about inbound/outbound network traffic.\n    - Cloud IDS (AWS GuardDuty, Azure Sentinel, Google Chronicle), Detects malicious activity in cloud environments by analyzing network traffic patterns.",
+            "x_mitre_data_source_ref": "x-mitre-data-source--c000cd5c-bbb3-4606-af6f-6c6d9de0bbe3",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "ics-attack",
+                "mobile-attack",
+                "enterprise-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2024-04-11T15:10:14.209Z",
+            "name": "C0033",
+            "description": "[C0033](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0033) was a [PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) campaign during which they used [StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) to target Android users. [C0033](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0033) was the first publicly documented mobile campaign for [PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056), who previously used Windows-based techniques.(Citation: welivesec_strongpity)",
+            "aliases": [
+                "C0033"
+            ],
+            "first_seen": "2016-05-01T07:00:00.000Z",
+            "last_seen": "2023-01-01T08:00:00.000Z",
+            "x_mitre_first_seen_citation": "(Citation: securelist_strongpity)",
+            "x_mitre_last_seen_citation": "(Citation: welivesec_strongpity)",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Hiroki Nagahama, NEC Corporation",
+                "Manikantan Srinivasan, NEC Corporation India",
+                "Pooja Natarajan, NEC Corporation India"
+            ],
+            "type": "campaign",
+            "id": "campaign--a82bc5ad-5f95-4c6a-9f25-aaf6f476a3c4",
+            "created": "2024-03-28T18:00:04.123Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0033",
+                    "external_id": "C0033"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "securelist_strongpity",
+                    "description": "Baumgartner, K. (2016, October 3). On the StrongPity Waterhole Attacks Targeting Italian and Belgian Encryption Users. Retrieved March 28, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/on-the-strongpity-waterhole-attacks-targeting-italian-and-belgian-encryption-users/76147/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "welivesec_strongpity",
+                    "description": "Stefanko, L. (2023, January 10). StrongPity espionage campaign targeting Android users. Retrieved January 31, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/01/10/strongpity-espionage-campaign-targeting-android-users/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack",
+                "enterprise-attack"
+            ]
+        },
+        {
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+            "id": "intrusion-set--049cef3b-22d5-4be6-b50c-9839c7a34fdd",
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+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019",
+                    "description": "E. Xu, G. Guo. (2019, June 28).  Mobile Cyberespionage Campaign \u2018Bouncing Golf\u2019 Affects Middle East. Retrieved January 27, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mobile-cyberespionage-campaign-bouncing-golf-affects-middle-east/"
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+            "name": "Bouncing Golf",
+            "description": "[Bouncing Golf](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0097) is a cyberespionage campaign targeting Middle Eastern countries.(Citation: Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019)",
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+                    "source_name": "Bahamut",
+                    "description": "(Citation: SANS Windshift August 2018)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "SANS Windshift August 2018",
+                    "description": "Karim, T. (2018, August). TRAILS OF WINDSHIFT. Retrieved November 17, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://www.scribd.com/document/661837258/WINDSHIFT-summit-archive-1554718868"
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+                    "source_name": "objective-see windtail1 dec 2018",
+                    "description": "Wardle, Patrick. (2018, December 20). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 1). Retrieved October 3, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3B.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "objective-see windtail2 jan 2019",
+                    "description": "Wardle, Patrick. (2019, January 15). Middle East Cyber-Espionage analyzing WindShift's implant: OSX.WindTail (part 2). Retrieved October 3, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://objective-see.com/blog/blog_0x3D.html"
+                }
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+            "created": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.273Z",
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+            "name": "Command Execution",
+            "description": "Command Execution involves monitoring and capturing the execution of textual commands (including shell commands, cmdlets, and scripts) within an operating system or application. These commands may include arguments or parameters and are typically executed through interpreters such as `cmd.exe`, `bash`, `zsh`, `PowerShell`, or programmatic execution. Examples: \n\n- Windows Command Prompt\n    - dir \u2013 Lists directory contents.\n    - net user \u2013 Queries or manipulates user accounts.\n    - tasklist \u2013 Lists running processes.\n- PowerShell\n    - Get-Process \u2013 Retrieves processes running on a system.\n    - Set-ExecutionPolicy \u2013 Changes PowerShell script execution policies.\n    - Invoke-WebRequest \u2013 Downloads remote resources.\n- Linux Shell\n    - ls \u2013 Lists files in a directory.\n    - cat /etc/passwd \u2013 Reads the user accounts file.\n    - curl http://malicious-site.com \u2013 Retrieves content from a malicious URL.\n- Container Environments\n    - docker exec \u2013 Executes a command inside a running container.\n    - kubectl exec \u2013 Runs commands in Kubernetes pods.\n- macOS Terminal\n    - open \u2013 Opens files or URLs.\n    - dscl . -list /Users \u2013 Lists all users on the system.\n    - osascript -e \u2013 Executes AppleScript commands.\n\nThis data component can be collected through the following measures:\n\nEnable Command Logging\n\n- Windows:\n    - Enable PowerShell logging: `Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass`, `Set-ItemProperty -Path \"HKLM:\\SOFTWARE\\Policies\\Microsoft\\Windows\\PowerShell\\ScriptBlockLogging\" -Name EnableScriptBlockLogging -Value 1`\n    - Enable Windows Event Logging:\n        - Event ID 4688: Tracks process creation, including command-line arguments.\n        - Event ID 4104: Logs PowerShell script block execution.\n- Linux/macOS:\n    - Enable shell history logging in `.bashrc` or `.zshrc`: `export HISTTIMEFORMAT=\"%d/%m/%y %T \"`, `export PROMPT_COMMAND='history -a; history -w'`\n    - Use audit frameworks (e.g., `auditd`) to log command executions. Example rule to log all `execve` syscalls: `-a always,exit -F arch=b64 -S execve -k cmd_exec`\n- Containers:\n    - Use runtime-specific tools like Docker\u2019s --log-driver or Kubernetes Audit Logs to capture exec commands.\n\nIntegrate with Centralized Logging\n\n- Collect logs using a SIEM (e.g., Splunk) or cloud-based log aggregation tools like AWS CloudWatch or Azure Monitor. Example Splunk Search for Windows Event 4688:\n`index=windows EventID=4688 CommandLine=*`\n\nUse Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) Tools\n\n- Monitor command executions via EDR solutions \n\nDeploy Sysmon for Advanced Logging (Windows)\n\n- Use Sysmon's Event ID 1 to log process creation with command-line arguments",
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+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
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+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "ics-attack",
+                "mobile-attack",
+                "enterprise-attack"
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+            "x_mitre_version": "1.2",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2024-04-04T21:24:48.602Z",
+            "name": "Scattered Spider",
+            "description": "[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) is a native English-speaking cybercriminal group that has been active since at least 2022.(Citation: CrowdStrike Scattered Spider Profile)(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023) The group initially targeted customer relationship management and business-process outsourcing (BPO) firms as well as telecommunications and technology companies. Beginning in 2023, [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) expanded its operations to compromise victims in the gaming, hospitality, retail, MSP, manufacturing, and financial sectors.(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023) During campaigns, [Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) has leveraged targeted social-engineering techniques, attempted to bypass popular endpoint security tools, and more recently, deployed ransomware for financial gain.(Citation: CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023)(Citation: CrowdStrike Scattered Spider BYOVD January 2023)(Citation: CrowdStrike Scattered Spider Profile)(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023)(Citation: Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022)",
+            "aliases": [
+                "Scattered Spider",
+                "Roasted 0ktapus",
+                "Octo Tempest",
+                "Storm-0875"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_version": "2.0",
+            "type": "intrusion-set",
+            "id": "intrusion-set--44d37b89-a739-4810-9111-0d2617a8939b",
+            "created": "2023-07-05T17:54:54.789Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015",
+                    "external_id": "G1015"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Roasted 0ktapus",
+                    "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike Scattered Spider BYOVD January 2023)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Octo Tempest",
+                    "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Storm-0875",
+                    "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CISA Scattered Spider Advisory November 2023",
+                    "description": "CISA. (2023, November 16). Cybersecurity Advisory: Scattered Spider (AA23-320A). Retrieved March 18, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cisa.gov/news-events/cybersecurity-advisories/aa23-320a"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CrowdStrike Scattered Spider BYOVD January 2023",
+                    "description": "CrowdStrike. (2023, January 10). SCATTERED SPIDER Exploits Windows Security Deficiencies with Bring-Your-Own-Vulnerable-Driver Tactic in Attempt to Bypass Endpoint Security. Retrieved July 5, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/scattered-spider-attempts-to-avoid-detection-with-bring-your-own-vulnerable-driver-tactic/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CrowdStrike Scattered Spider Profile",
+                    "description": "CrowdStrike. (n.d.). Scattered Spider. Retrieved July 5, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/adversaries/scattered-spider/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023",
+                    "description": "Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023",
+                    "description": "Microsoft. (2023, October 25). Octo Tempest crosses boundaries to facilitate extortion, encryption, and destruction. Retrieved March 18, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2023/10/25/octo-tempest-crosses-boundaries-to-facilitate-extortion-encryption-and-destruction/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Crowdstrike TELCO BPO Campaign December 2022",
+                    "description": "Parisi, T. (2022, December 2). Not a SIMulation: CrowdStrike Investigations Reveal Intrusion Campaign Targeting Telco and BPO Companies. Retrieved June 30, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/analysis-of-intrusion-campaign-targeting-telecom-and-bpo-companies/"
+                }
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+            "type": "x-mitre-data-component",
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+            "created": "2021-10-20T15:05:19.272Z",
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+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-18T15:10:37.873Z",
+            "name": "Process Metadata",
+            "description": "Contextual data about a running process, which may include information such as environment variables, image name, user/owner, etc.",
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
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+                "mobile-attack",
+                "enterprise-attack"
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+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2024-11-17T20:01:55.806Z",
+            "name": "APT-C-23",
+            "description": "[APT-C-23](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1028) is a threat group that has been active since at least 2014.(Citation: symantec_mantis) [APT-C-23](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1028) has primarily focused its operations on the Middle East, including Israeli military assets. [APT-C-23](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1028) has developed mobile spyware targeting Android and iOS devices since 2017.(Citation: welivesecurity_apt-c-23)",
+            "aliases": [
+                "APT-C-23",
+                "Mantis",
+                "Arid Viper",
+                "Desert Falcon",
+                "TAG-63",
+                "Grey Karkadann",
+                "Big Bang APT",
+                "Two-tailed Scorpion"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Sittikorn Sangrattanapitak"
+            ],
+            "type": "intrusion-set",
+            "id": "intrusion-set--8332952e-b86b-486b-acc3-1c2a85d39394",
+            "created": "2024-03-26T18:38:00.759Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
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+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1028",
+                    "external_id": "G1028"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Big Bang APT",
+                    "description": "(Citation: checkpoint_interactive_map_apt-c-23) "
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Grey Karkadann",
+                    "description": "(Citation: sentinelone_israel_hamas_war)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Mantis",
+                    "description": "(Citation: symantec_mantis)(Citation: sentinelone_israel_hamas_war)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Two-tailed Scorpion",
+                    "description": "(Citation: welivesecurity_apt-c-23)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Arid Viper",
+                    "description": "(Citation: welivesecurity_apt-c-23)(Citation: sentinelone_israel_hamas_war)(Citation: fb_arid_viper)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Desert Falcon",
+                    "description": "(Citation: welivesecurity_apt-c-23)(Citation: sentinelone_israel_hamas_war)(Citation: fb_arid_viper)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "fb_arid_viper",
+                    "description": "Flossman, M., Scott, M. (2021, April). Technical Paper // Taking Action Against Arid Viper. Retrieved November 17, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231126111812/https:/about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2021/04/Technical-threat-report-Arid-Viper-April-2021.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "sentinelone_israel_hamas_war",
+                    "description": "Hegel, T., Milenkoski, A. (2023, October 24). The Israel-Hamas War | Cyber Domain State-Sponsored Activity of Interest. Retrieved March 4, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20240208234008/www.sentinelone.com/labs/the-israel-hamas-war-cyber-domain-state-sponsored-activity-of-interest/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "checkpoint_interactive_map_apt-c-23",
+                    "description": "Kayal, A. (2018, August 26). Interactive Mapping of APT-C-23. Retrieved March 4, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20230604112435/https://research.checkpoint.com/2018/interactive-mapping-of-apt-c-23/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "welivesecurity_apt-c-23",
+                    "description": "Stefanko, L. (2020, September 30). APT\u2011C\u201123 group evolves its Android spyware. Retrieved March 4, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20201123042131/www.welivesecurity.com/2020/09/30/aptc23-group-evolves-its-android-spyware/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "symantec_mantis",
+                    "description": "Symantec Threat Hunter Team. (2023, April 4). Mantis: New Tooling Used in Attacks Against Palestinian Targets. Retrieved March 4, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231227054130/https://symantec-enterprise-blogs.security.com/blogs/threat-intelligence/mantis-palestinian-attacks"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack",
+                "enterprise-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "x-mitre-data-component",
+            "id": "x-mitre-data-component--bf0ff551-a5a7-40e5-bff9-f9405011b1f4",
+            "created": "2023-03-13T20:47:52.557Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:22.106Z",
+            "name": "System Notifications",
+            "description": "Notifications generated by the OS",
+            "x_mitre_data_source_ref": "x-mitre-data-source--55ba7d30-887f-42c1-a24e-c4e90aff24b8",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2024-04-11T02:42:07.325Z",
+            "name": "Dark Caracal",
+            "description": "[Dark Caracal](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070) is threat group that has been attributed to the Lebanese General Directorate of General Security (GDGS) and has operated since at least 2012. (Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)",
+            "aliases": [
+                "Dark Caracal"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.4",
+            "type": "intrusion-set",
+            "id": "intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12",
+            "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0070",
+                    "external_id": "G0070"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Dark Caracal",
+                    "description": "(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018",
+                    "description": "Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "enterprise-attack",
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2025-03-10T20:15:06.958Z",
+            "name": "APT28",
+            "description": "[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) is a threat group that has been attributed to Russia's General Staff Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) 85th Main Special Service Center (GTsSS) military unit 26165.(Citation: NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021) This group has been active since at least 2004.(Citation: DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018)(Citation: Ars Technica GRU indictment Jul 2018)(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)(Citation: FireEye APT28)(Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127)(Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)(Citation: GRIZZLY STEPPE JAR)(Citation: Sofacy DealersChoice)(Citation: Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018)(Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018)(Citation: ESET Zebrocy May 2019)\n\n[APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) reportedly compromised the Hillary Clinton campaign, the Democratic National Committee, and the Democratic Congressional Campaign Committee in 2016 in an attempt to interfere with the U.S. presidential election.(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016) In 2018, the US indicted five GRU Unit 26165 officers associated with [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007) for cyber operations (including close-access operations) conducted between 2014 and 2018 against the World Anti-Doping Agency (WADA), the US Anti-Doping Agency, a US nuclear facility, the Organization for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW), the Spiez Swiss Chemicals Laboratory, and other organizations.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018) Some of these were conducted with the assistance of GRU Unit 74455, which is also referred to as [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034). ",
+            "aliases": [
+                "APT28",
+                "IRON TWILIGHT",
+                "SNAKEMACKEREL",
+                "Swallowtail",
+                "Group 74",
+                "Sednit",
+                "Sofacy",
+                "Pawn Storm",
+                "Fancy Bear",
+                "STRONTIUM",
+                "Tsar Team",
+                "Threat Group-4127",
+                "TG-4127",
+                "Forest Blizzard",
+                "FROZENLAKE",
+                "GruesomeLarch"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_version": "5.2",
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "S\u00e9bastien Ruel, CGI",
+                "Drew Church, Splunk",
+                "Emily Ratliff, IBM",
+                "Richard Gold, Digital Shadows"
+            ],
+            "type": "intrusion-set",
+            "id": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
+            "created": "2017-05-31T21:31:48.664Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007",
+                    "external_id": "G0007"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "SNAKEMACKEREL",
+                    "description": "(Citation: Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Fancy Bear",
+                    "description": "(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)(Citation: Ars Technica GRU indictment Jul 2018)(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)(Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018)(Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Tsar Team",
+                    "description": "(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "APT28",
+                    "description": "(Citation: FireEye APT28) (Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127) (Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016) (Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy) (Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3) (Citation: Ars Technica GRU indictment Jul 2018)(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)(Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018)(Citation: Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "STRONTIUM",
+                    "description": "(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)(Citation: Microsoft STRONTIUM Aug 2019)(Citation: Microsoft STRONTIUM New Patterns Cred Harvesting Sept 2020)(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020)(Citation: Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FROZENLAKE",
+                    "description": "(Citation: Leonard TAG 2023)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Forest Blizzard",
+                    "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "GruesomeLarch",
+                    "description": "(Citation: Nearest Neighbor Volexity)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "IRON TWILIGHT",
+                    "description": "(Citation: Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Profile)(Citation: Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Threat Group-4127",
+                    "description": "(Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TG-4127",
+                    "description": "(Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Pawn Storm",
+                    "description": "(Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127)(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)(Citation: TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020) "
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Swallowtail",
+                    "description": "(Citation: Symantec APT28 Oct 2018)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Group 74",
+                    "description": "(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Accenture SNAKEMACKEREL Nov 2018",
+                    "description": "Accenture Security. (2018, November 29). SNAKEMACKEREL. Retrieved April 15, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://www.accenture.com/t20181129T203820Z__w__/us-en/_acnmedia/PDF-90/Accenture-snakemackerel-delivers-zekapab-malware.pdf#zoom=50"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Crowdstrike DNC June 2016",
+                    "description": "Alperovitch, D.. (2016, June 15). Bears in the Midst: Intrusion into the Democratic National Committee. Retrieved August 3, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/bears-midst-intrusion-democratic-national-committee/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Leonard TAG 2023",
+                    "description": "Billy Leonard. (2023, April 19). Ukraine remains Russia\u2019s biggest cyber focus in 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/ukraine-remains-russias-biggest-cyber-focus-in-2023/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018",
+                    "description": "Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. Retrieved October 1, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "GRIZZLY STEPPE JAR",
+                    "description": "Department of Homeland Security and Federal Bureau of Investigation. (2016, December 29). GRIZZLY STEPPE \u2013 Russian Malicious Cyber Activity. Retrieved January 11, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.us-cert.gov/sites/default/files/publications/JAR_16-20296A_GRIZZLY%20STEPPE-2016-1229.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Zebrocy May 2019",
+                    "description": "ESET Research. (2019, May 22). A journey to Zebrocy land. Retrieved June 20, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2019/05/22/journey-zebrocy-land/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET Sednit Part 3",
+                    "description": "ESET. (2016, October). En Route with Sednit - Part 3: A Mysterious Downloader. Retrieved November 21, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/wp-content/uploads/2016/10/eset-sednit-part3.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Sofacy DealersChoice",
+                    "description": "Falcone, R. (2018, March 15). Sofacy Uses DealersChoice to Target European Government Agency. Retrieved June 4, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/03/unit42-sofacy-uses-dealerschoice-target-european-government-agency/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT28 January 2017",
+                    "description": "FireEye iSIGHT Intelligence. (2017, January 11). APT28: At the Center of the Storm. Retrieved November 17, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2021-09/APT28-Center-of-Storm-2017.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT28",
+                    "description": "FireEye. (2015). APT28: A WINDOW INTO RUSSIA\u2019S CYBER ESPIONAGE OPERATIONS?. Retrieved August 19, 2015.",
+                    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20151022204649/https://www.fireeye.com/content/dam/fireeye-www/global/en/current-threats/pdfs/rpt-apt28.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Ars Technica GRU indictment Jul 2018",
+                    "description": "Gallagher, S. (2018, July 27). How they did it (and will likely try again): GRU hackers vs. US elections. Retrieved September 13, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://arstechnica.com/information-technology/2018/07/from-bitly-to-x-agent-how-gru-hackers-targeted-the-2016-presidential-election/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TrendMicro Pawn Storm Dec 2020",
+                    "description": "Hacquebord, F., Remorin, L. (2020, December 17). Pawn Storm\u2019s Lack of Sophistication as a Strategy. Retrieved January 13, 2021.",
+                    "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/20/l/pawn-storm-lack-of-sophistication-as-a-strategy.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Securelist Sofacy Feb 2018",
+                    "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research & Analysis Team. (2018, February 20). A Slice of 2017 Sofacy Activity. Retrieved November 27, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/a-slice-of-2017-sofacy-activity/83930/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Kaspersky Sofacy",
+                    "description": "Kaspersky Lab's Global Research and Analysis Team. (2015, December 4). Sofacy APT hits high profile targets with updated toolset. Retrieved December 10, 2015.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/sofacy-apt-hits-high-profile-targets-with-updated-toolset/72924/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Nearest Neighbor Volexity",
+                    "description": "Koessel, Sean. Adair, Steven. Lancaster, Tom. (2024, November 22). The Nearest Neighbor Attack: How A Russian APT Weaponized Nearby Wi-Fi Networks for Covert Access. Retrieved February 25, 2025.",
+                    "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2024/11/22/the-nearest-neighbor-attack-how-a-russian-apt-weaponized-nearby-wi-fi-networks-for-covert-access/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto Sofacy 06-2018",
+                    "description": "Lee, B., Falcone, R. (2018, June 06). Sofacy Group\u2019s Parallel Attacks. Retrieved June 18, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2018/06/unit42-sofacy-groups-parallel-attacks/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Talos Seduploader Oct 2017",
+                    "description": "Mercer, W., et al. (2017, October 22). \"Cyber Conflict\" Decoy Document Used in Real Cyber Conflict. Retrieved November 2, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2017/10/cyber-conflict-decoy-document.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023",
+                    "description": "Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft STRONTIUM New Patterns Cred Harvesting Sept 2020",
+                    "description": "Microsoft Threat Intelligence Center (MSTIC). (2020, September 10). STRONTIUM: Detecting new patterns in credential harvesting. Retrieved September 11, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/09/10/strontium-detecting-new-patters-credential-harvesting/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft STRONTIUM Aug 2019",
+                    "description": "MSRC Team. (2019, August 5). Corporate IoT \u2013 a path to intrusion. Retrieved August 16, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://msrc-blog.microsoft.com/2019/08/05/corporate-iot-a-path-to-intrusion/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "DOJ GRU Indictment Jul 2018",
+                    "description": "Mueller, R. (2018, July 13). Indictment - United States of America vs. VIKTOR BORISOVICH NETYKSHO, et al. Retrieved November 17, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://cdn.cnn.com/cnn/2018/images/07/13/gru.indictment.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cybersecurity Advisory GRU Brute Force Campaign July 2021",
+                    "description": "NSA, CISA, FBI, NCSC. (2021, July). Russian GRU Conducting Global Brute Force Campaign to Compromise Enterprise and Cloud Environments. Retrieved July 26, 2021.",
+                    "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2021/Jul/01/2002753896/-1/-1/1/CSA_GRU_GLOBAL_BRUTE_FORCE_CAMPAIGN_UOO158036-21.PDF"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NSA/FBI Drovorub August 2020",
+                    "description": "NSA/FBI. (2020, August). Russian GRU 85th GTsSS Deploys Previously Undisclosed Drovorub Malware. Retrieved August 25, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://media.defense.gov/2020/Aug/13/2002476465/-1/-1/0/CSA_DROVORUB_RUSSIAN_GRU_MALWARE_AUG_2020.PDF"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "SecureWorks TG-4127",
+                    "description": "SecureWorks Counter Threat Unit Threat Intelligence. (2016, June 16). Threat Group-4127 Targets Hillary Clinton Presidential Campaign. Retrieved August 3, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-group-4127-targets-hillary-clinton-presidential-campaign"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Active Measures March 2017",
+                    "description": "Secureworks CTU. (2017, March 30). IRON TWILIGHT Supports Active Measures. Retrieved February 28, 2022.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/iron-twilight-supports-active-measures"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks IRON TWILIGHT Profile",
+                    "description": "Secureworks CTU. (n.d.). IRON TWILIGHT. Retrieved February 28, 2022.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-twilight"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Symantec APT28 Oct 2018",
+                    "description": "Symantec Security Response. (2018, October 04). APT28: New Espionage Operations Target Military and Government Organizations. Retrieved November 14, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.symantec.com/blogs/election-security/apt28-espionage-military-government"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Sednit",
+                    "description": "This designation has been used in reporting both to refer to the threat group and its associated malware [JHUHUGIT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0044).(Citation: FireEye APT28 January 2017)(Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127)(Citation: Kaspersky Sofacy)(Citation: Ars Technica GRU indictment Jul 2018)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Sofacy",
+                    "description": "This designation has been used in reporting both to refer to the threat group and its associated malware.(Citation: FireEye APT28)(Citation: SecureWorks TG-4127)(Citation: Crowdstrike DNC June 2016)(Citation: ESET Sednit Part 3)(Citation: Ars Technica GRU indictment Jul 2018)(Citation: Talos Seduploader Oct 2017)"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
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+            ],
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "enterprise-attack",
+                "mobile-attack"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5"
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2024-04-11T02:52:27.131Z",
+            "name": "BITTER",
+            "description": "[BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) is a suspected South Asian cyber espionage threat group that has been active since at least 2013. [BITTER](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002) has targeted government, energy, and engineering organizations in Pakistan, China, Bangladesh, and Saudi Arabia.(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)(Citation: Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016)",
+            "aliases": [
+                "BITTER",
+                "T-APT-17"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "type": "intrusion-set",
+            "id": "intrusion-set--7f848c02-4d1e-4808-a4ae-4670681370a9",
+            "created": "2022-06-01T20:26:53.880Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1002",
+                    "external_id": "G1002"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "T-APT-17",
+                    "description": "(Citation: Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Forcepoint BITTER Pakistan Oct 2016",
+                    "description": "Dela Paz, R. (2016, October 21). BITTER: a targeted attack against Pakistan. Retrieved June 1, 2022.",
+                    "url": "https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/bitter-targeted-attack-against-pakistan"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cisco Talos Bitter Bangladesh May 2022",
+                    "description": "Raghuprasad, C . (2022, May 11). Bitter APT adds Bangladesh to their targets. Retrieved June 1, 2022.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2022/05/bitter-apt-adds-bangladesh-to-their.html"
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+                },
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+                    "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"
+                },
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+                },
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+                    "description": "(Citation: Recorded Future TAG-22 July 2021)"
+                },
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+                    "source_name": "TrendMicro EarthLusca 2022",
+                    "description": "Chen, J., et al. (2022). Delving Deep: An Analysis of Earth Lusca\u2019s Operations. Retrieved July 1, 2022.",
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+                    "url": "https://www.recordedfuture.com/research/chinese-group-tag-22-targets-nepal-philippines-taiwan"
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+                    "url": "https://go.recordedfuture.com/hubfs/reports/cta-2023-0808.pdf"
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+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023",
+                    "description": "Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.",
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+                    "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"
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+                    "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FireEye APT41 Aug 2019",
+                    "description": "Fraser, N., et al. (2019, August 7). Double DragonAPT41, a dual espionage and cyber crime operation APT41. Retrieved September 23, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"
+                },
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+                    "source_name": "apt41_mandiant",
+                    "description": "Mandiant. (n.d.). APT41, A DUAL ESPIONAGE AND CYBER CRIME OPERATION. Retrieved June 11, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://www.mandiant.com/sites/default/files/2022-02/rt-apt41-dual-operation.pdf"
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+                    "description": "Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"
+                },
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+                    "source_name": "Group IB APT 41 June 2021",
+                    "description": "Rostovcev, N. (2021, June 10). Big airline heist APT41 likely behind a third-party attack on Air India. Retrieved August 26, 2021.",
+                    "url": "https://www.group-ib.com/blog/colunmtk-apt41/"
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+            "name": "APT41",
+            "description": "[APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) is a threat group that researchers have assessed as Chinese state-sponsored espionage group that also conducts financially-motivated operations. Active since at least 2012, [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) has been observed targeting various industries, including but not limited to healthcare, telecom, technology, finance, education, retail and video game industries in 14 countries.(Citation: apt41_mandiant) Notable behaviors include using a wide range of malware and tools to complete mission objectives. [APT41](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0096) overlaps at least partially with public reporting on groups including BARIUM and [Winnti Group](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0044).(Citation: FireEye APT41 Aug 2019)(Citation: Group IB APT 41 June 2021)\n",
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+                "APT41",
+                "Wicked Panda",
+                "Brass Typhoon",
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+                "enterprise-attack",
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+                    "source_name": "TrendMicro Confucius APT Feb 2018",
+                    "description": "Lunghi, D and Horejsi, J. (2018, February 13). Deciphering Confucius: A Look at the Group's Cyberespionage Operations. Retrieved December 26, 2021.",
+                    "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/18/b/deciphering-confucius-cyberespionage-operations.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021",
+                    "description": "Lunghi, D. (2021, August 17). Confucius Uses Pegasus Spyware-related Lures to Target Pakistani Military. Retrieved December 26, 2021.",
+                    "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/21/h/confucius-uses-pegasus-spyware-related-lures-to-target-pakistani.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021",
+                    "description": "Uptycs Threat Research Team. (2021, January 12). Confucius APT deploys Warzone RAT. Retrieved December 17, 2021.",
+                    "url": "https://www.uptycs.com/blog/confucius-apt-deploys-warzone-rat"
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+            "name": "Confucius",
+            "description": "[Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) is a cyber espionage group that has primarily targeted military personnel, high-profile personalities, business persons, and government organizations in South Asia since at least 2013. Security researchers have noted similarities between [Confucius](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0142) and [Patchwork](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0040), particularly in their respective custom malware code and targets.(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Feb 2018)(Citation: TrendMicro Confucius APT Aug 2021)(Citation: Uptycs Confucius APT Jan 2021)",
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+            "description": "[UNC788](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1029) is a group of hackers from Iran that has targeted people in the Middle East.(Citation: Meta Adversarial Threat Report 2022)",
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+                    "description": "Agranovich, D., et al. (2022, April). Adversarial Threat Report. Retrieved April 2, 2024.",
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
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+                "mobile-attack"
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+            "id": "x-mitre-data-component--613788f2-ad72-43f5-b5f7-a93e2adc70fa",
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+        },
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+            "type": "x-mitre-data-component",
+            "id": "x-mitre-data-component--6c62144a-cd5c-401c-ada9-58c4c74cd9d2",
+            "created": "2023-03-13T20:00:38.029Z",
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+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:22.260Z",
+            "name": "Protected Configuration",
+            "description": "Device configuration options that are not typically utilized by benign applications",
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+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2024-12-04T21:17:08.593Z",
+            "name": "Sandworm Team",
+            "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) is a destructive threat group that has been attributed to Russia's General Staff Main Intelligence Directorate (GRU) Main Center for Special Technologies (GTsST) military unit 74455.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020) This group has been active since at least 2009.(Citation: iSIGHT Sandworm 2014)(Citation: CrowdStrike VOODOO BEAR)(Citation: USDOJ Sandworm Feb 2020)(Citation: NCSC Sandworm Feb 2020)\n\nIn October 2020, the US indicted six GRU Unit 74455 officers associated with [Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) for the following cyber operations: the 2015 and 2016 attacks against Ukrainian electrical companies and government organizations, the 2017 worldwide [NotPetya](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0368) attack, targeting of the 2017 French presidential campaign, the 2018 [Olympic Destroyer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0365) attack against the Winter Olympic Games, the 2018 operation against the Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons, and attacks against the country of Georgia in 2018 and 2019.(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020) Some of these were conducted with the assistance of GRU Unit 26165, which is also referred to as [APT28](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0007).(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018)",
+            "aliases": [
+                "Sandworm Team",
+                "ELECTRUM",
+                "Telebots",
+                "IRON VIKING",
+                "BlackEnergy (Group)",
+                "Quedagh",
+                "Voodoo Bear",
+                "IRIDIUM",
+                "Seashell Blizzard",
+                "FROZENBARENTS",
+                "APT44"
+            ],
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+            "x_mitre_version": "4.2",
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Dragos Threat Intelligence",
+                "Hakan KARABACAK"
+            ],
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+            "id": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192",
+            "created": "2017-05-31T21:32:04.588Z",
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+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034",
+                    "external_id": "G0034"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Voodoo Bear",
+                    "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike VOODOO BEAR)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ELECTRUM",
+                    "description": "(Citation: Dragos ELECTRUM)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Sandworm Team",
+                    "description": "(Citation: iSIGHT Sandworm 2014) (Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014) (Citation: InfoSecurity Sandworm Oct 2014)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Quedagh",
+                    "description": "(Citation: iSIGHT Sandworm 2014) (Citation: F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FROZENBARENTS",
+                    "description": "(Citation: Leonard TAG 2023)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "APT44",
+                    "description": "(Citation: mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "IRIDIUM",
+                    "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Seashell Blizzard",
+                    "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "BlackEnergy (Group)",
+                    "description": "(Citation: NCSC Sandworm Feb 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Telebots",
+                    "description": "(Citation: NCSC Sandworm Feb 2020)(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "IRON VIKING",
+                    "description": "(Citation: Secureworks IRON VIKING )(Citation: US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020)(Citation: UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Leonard TAG 2023",
+                    "description": "Billy Leonard. (2023, April 19). Ukraine remains Russia\u2019s biggest cyber focus in 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/ukraine-remains-russias-biggest-cyber-focus-in-2023/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Oct 2018",
+                    "description": "Brady, S . (2018, October 3). Indictment - United States vs Aleksei Sergeyevich Morenets, et al.. Retrieved October 1, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/page/file/1098481/download"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Dragos ELECTRUM",
+                    "description": "Dragos. (2017, January 1). ELECTRUM Threat Profile. Retrieved June 10, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.dragos.com/resource/electrum/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "F-Secure BlackEnergy 2014",
+                    "description": "F-Secure Labs. (2014). BlackEnergy & Quedagh: The convergence of crimeware and APT attacks. Retrieved March 24, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://blog-assets.f-secure.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/15163408/BlackEnergy_Quedagh.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "iSIGHT Sandworm 2014",
+                    "description": "Hultquist, J.. (2016, January 7). Sandworm Team and the Ukrainian Power Authority Attacks. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.fireeye.com/blog/threat-research/2016/01/ukraine-and-sandworm-team.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CrowdStrike VOODOO BEAR",
+                    "description": "Meyers, A. (2018, January 19). Meet CrowdStrike\u2019s Adversary of the Month for January: VOODOO BEAR. Retrieved May 22, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/blog/meet-crowdstrikes-adversary-of-the-month-for-january-voodoo-bear/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023",
+                    "description": "Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Prestige ransomware October 2022",
+                    "description": "MSTIC. (2022, October 14). New \u201cPrestige\u201d ransomware impacts organizations in Ukraine and Poland. Retrieved January 19, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/10/14/new-prestige-ransomware-impacts-organizations-in-ukraine-and-poland/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "InfoSecurity Sandworm Oct 2014",
+                    "description": "Muncaster, P.. (2014, October 14). Microsoft Zero Day Traced to Russian \u2018Sandworm\u2019 Hackers. Retrieved October 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.infosecurity-magazine.com/news/microsoft-zero-day-traced-russian/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "NCSC Sandworm Feb 2020",
+                    "description": "NCSC. (2020, February 20). NCSC supports US advisory regarding GRU intrusion set Sandworm. Retrieved June 10, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.ncsc.gov.uk/news/ncsc-supports-sandworm-advisory"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "USDOJ Sandworm Feb 2020",
+                    "description": "Pompeo, M. (2020, February 20). The United States Condemns Russian Cyber Attack Against the Country of Georgia. Retrieved September 12, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://2017-2021.state.gov/the-united-states-condemns-russian-cyber-attack-against-the-country-of-georgia/index.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm",
+                    "description": "Roncone, G. et al. (n.d.). APT44: Unearthing Sandworm. Retrieved July 11, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt44-unearthing-sandworm.pdf"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "US District Court Indictment GRU Unit 74455 October 2020",
+                    "description": "Scott W. Brady. (2020, October 15). United States vs. Yuriy Sergeyevich Andrienko et al.. Retrieved November 25, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.justice.gov/opa/press-release/file/1328521/download"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Secureworks IRON VIKING ",
+                    "description": "Secureworks. (2020, May 1). IRON VIKING Threat Profile. Retrieved June 10, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.secureworks.com/research/threat-profiles/iron-viking"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "UK NCSC Olympic Attacks October 2020",
+                    "description": "UK NCSC. (2020, October 19). UK exposes series of Russian cyber attacks against Olympic and Paralympic Games . Retrieved November 30, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.gov.uk/government/news/uk-exposes-series-of-russian-cyber-attacks-against-olympic-and-paralympic-games"
+                }
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+                "enterprise-attack",
+                "ics-attack",
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+            "name": "Process Termination",
+            "description": "The exit or termination of a running process on a system. This can occur due to normal operations, user-initiated commands, or malicious actions such as process termination by malware to disable security controls.\n\n*Data Collection Measures:*\n\n- Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) Tools:\n    - Monitor process termination events.\n- Windows Event Logs:\n    - Event ID 4689 (Process Termination) \u2013 Captures when a process exits, including process ID and parent process.\n    - Event ID 7036 (Service Control Manager) \u2013 Monitors system service stops.\n- Sysmon (Windows):\n    - Event ID 5 (Process Termination) \u2013 Detects when a process exits, including parent-child relationships.\n- Linux/macOS Monitoring:\n    - AuditD (`execve`, `exit_group`, `kill` syscalls) \u2013 Captures process termination via command-line interactions.\n    - eBPF/XDP: Monitors low-level system calls related to process termination.\n    - OSQuery: The processes table can be queried for abnormal exits.",
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_domains": [
+                "ics-attack",
+                "mobile-attack",
+                "enterprise-attack"
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+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
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+            "modified": "2025-04-18T15:10:31.145Z",
+            "name": "OS API Execution",
+            "description": "Calls made by a process to operating system-provided Application Programming Interfaces (APIs). These calls are essential for interacting with system resources such as memory, files, and hardware, or for performing system-level tasks. Monitoring these calls can provide insight into a process's intent, especially if the process is malicious.\n\n*Data Collection Measures:*\n\n- Endpoint Detection and Response (EDR) Tools:\n    - Leverage tools to monitor API execution behaviors at the process level.\n    - Example: Sysmon Event ID 10 captures API call traces for process access and memory allocation.\n- Process Monitor (ProcMon):\n    - Use ProcMon to collect detailed logs of process and API activity. ProcMon can provide granular details on API usage and identify malicious behavior during analysis.\n- Windows Event Logs:\n    - Use Event IDs from Windows logs for specific API-related activities:\n        - Event ID 4688: A new process has been created (can indirectly infer API use).\n        - Event ID 4657: A registry value has been modified (to monitor registry-altering APIs).\n- Dynamic Analysis Tools:\n    - Tools like Cuckoo Sandbox, Flare VM, or Hybrid Analysis monitor API execution during malware detonation.\n- Host-Based Logs:\n    - On Linux/macOS systems, leverage audit frameworks (e.g., `auditd`, `strace`) to capture and analyze system call usage that APIs map to.\n- Runtime Monitors:\n    - Runtime security tools like Falco can monitor system-level calls for API execution.\n- Debugging and Tracing:\n    - Use debugging tools like gdb (Linux) or WinDbg (Windows) for deep tracing of API executions in real time.",
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+            "x_mitre_domains": [
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+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
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+            "id": "intrusion-set--d8bc9788-4f7d-41a9-9e9d-ee1ea18a8cf7",
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+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "mitre-attack",
+                    "url": "https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004",
+                    "external_id": "G1004"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Strawberry Tempest",
+                    "description": "(Citation: Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "DEV-0537",
+                    "description": "(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "BBC LAPSUS Apr 2022",
+                    "description": "BBC. (2022, April 1). LAPSUS: Two UK Teenagers Charged with Hacking for Gang. Retrieved June 9, 2022.",
+                    "url": "https://www.bbc.com/news/technology-60953527"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft Threat Actor Naming July 2023",
+                    "description": "Microsoft . (2023, July 12). How Microsoft names threat actors. Retrieved November 17, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/microsoft-365/security/intelligence/microsoft-threat-actor-naming?view=o365-worldwide"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022",
+                    "description": "MSTIC, DART, M365 Defender. (2022, March 24). DEV-0537 Criminal Actor Targeting Organizations for Data Exfiltration and Destruction. Retrieved May 17, 2022.",
+                    "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "UNIT 42 LAPSUS Mar 2022",
+                    "description": "UNIT 42. (2022, March 24). Threat Brief: Lapsus$ Group. Retrieved May 17, 2022.",
+                    "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/lapsus-group/"
+                }
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+            "object_marking_refs": [
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+            "name": "LAPSUS$",
+            "description": "[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) is cyber criminal threat group that has been active since at least mid-2021. [LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) specializes in large-scale social engineering and extortion operations, including destructive attacks without the use of ransomware. The group has targeted organizations globally, including in the government, manufacturing, higher education, energy, healthcare, technology, telecommunications, and media sectors.(Citation: BBC LAPSUS Apr 2022)(Citation: MSTIC DEV-0537 Mar 2022)(Citation: UNIT 42 LAPSUS Mar 2022)",
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+            "modified": "2025-04-16T20:39:11.418Z",
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+            "x_mitre_platforms": [
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+                "Windows",
+                "macOS",
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+            "x_mitre_domains": [
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+            "x_mitre_version": "1.1",
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "x_mitre_contributors": [
+                "Center for Threat-Informed Defense (CTID)"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_collection_layers": [
+                "Host"
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+            "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
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+            "description": "[Desert Scorpion](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0505) can be controlled using SMS messages.(Citation: Lookout Desert Scorpion)",
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+                    "url": "https://www.sentinelone.com/labs/arid-viper-apts-nest-of-spyc23-malware-continues-to-target-android-devices/"
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+                    "description": "Stefanko, L. (2020, September 30). APT\u2011C\u201123 group evolves its Android spyware. Retrieved March 4, 2024.",
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+                    "description": "Dong, Z. et al. (2021, July 21). StrongPity APT Group Deploys Android Malware for the First Time. Retrieved March 19, 2023.",
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+                    "description": "Bauer A., Kumar A., Hebeisen C., et al. (2019, July). Monokle: The Mobile Surveillance Tooling of the Special Technology Center. Retrieved September 4, 2019.",
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+                    "source_name": "cyble_chameleon_0423",
+                    "description": "Cyble Research & Intelligence Labs. (2023, April 13). Banking Trojan targeting mobile users in Australia and Poland. Retrieved August 16, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://cyble.com/blog/chameleon-a-new-android-malware-spotted-in-the-wild/"
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+                    "description": "R. Iarchy, E. Rynkowski. (2018, July 5). GoldenCup: New Cyber Threat Targeting World Cup Fans. Retrieved October 29, 2020.",
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+                    "description": "P Shunk, K Balaam. (2021, October 28). Rooting Malware Makes a Comeback: Lookout Discovers Global Campaign. Retrieved February 6, 2023.",
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+                    "description": "Stefanko, L. (2023, January 10). StrongPity espionage campaign targeting Android users. Retrieved January 31, 2023.",
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+                    "description": "Claud Xiao. (2014, November 5). WireLurker: A New Era in OS X and iOS Malware. Retrieved January 24, 2017.",
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+                    "description": "Security Without Borders. (2019, March 29). Exodus: New Android Spyware Made in Italy. Retrieved November 17, 2024.",
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+                    "description": "Kyle Schmittle, Alemdar Islamoglu, Paul Shunk, Justin Albrecht. (2023, April 27). Lookout Discovers Android Spyware Tied to Iranian Police Targeting Minorities: BouldSpy. Retrieved July 21, 2023.",
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+                    "description": "Dong, Z. et al. (2021, July 21). StrongPity APT Group Deploys Android Malware for the First Time. Retrieved March 19, 2023.",
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+                    "description": "Cyble. (2022, October 27). Drinik Malware Returns With Advanced Capabilities Targeting Indian Taxpayers. Retrieved November 17, 2024.",
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+                    "description": "L. Stefanko. (2019, October 24). Tracking down the developer of Android adware affecting millions of users. Retrieved October 29, 2020.",
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+                    "description": "R. Unuchek. (2017, June 8). Dvmap: the first Android malware with code injection. Retrieved December 10, 2019.",
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+                    "description": "P. Asinovsky. (2020, March 24). TrickBot Pushing a 2FA Bypass App to Bank Customers in Germany. Retrieved April 24, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-pushing-a-2fa-bypass-app-to-bank-customers-in-germany/"
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+                    "description": "Kucherin, G., et al. (2023, June 21). Dissecting TriangleDB, a Triangulation spyware implant. Retrieved April 18, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/triangledb-triangulation-implant/110050/"
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+            "description": "[TriangleDB](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1216) has encrypted data using 3DES.(Citation: SecureList OpTriangulation 21Jun2023) ",
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+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:51.523Z",
+            "description": "Application vetting services could look for `android.permission.READ_CALL_LOG` in an Android application\u2019s manifest. Most applications do not need call log access, so extra scrutiny could be applied to those that request it. ",
+            "relationship_type": "detects",
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+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1d1b1558-c833-482e-aabb-d07ef6eae63d",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--09d08f16-9e4d-4279-9a8c-bdda7afdb37d",
+            "created": "2023-02-06T19:01:08.265Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "lookout_abstractemu_1021",
+                    "description": "P Shunk, K Balaam. (2021, October 28). Rooting Malware Makes a Comeback: Lookout Discovers Global Campaign. Retrieved February 6, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://www.lookout.com/blog/lookout-discovers-global-rooting-malware-campaign"
+                }
+            ],
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+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:51.755Z",
+            "description": "[AbstractEmu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1061) has encoded files, such as exploit binaries, to potentially use during and after the rooting process.(Citation: lookout_abstractemu_1021)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
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+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
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+            "id": "relationship--0a28b2f2-ca0e-4d9f-9840-26e8ce944012",
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+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:39.906Z",
+            "relationship_type": "revoked-by",
+            "source_ref": "attack-pattern--f296fc9c-2ff5-43ee-941e-6b49c438270a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfe29258-ce59-421c-9dee-e85cb9fa90cd",
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+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
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+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--0a2e4b01-e78f-4c05-b157-c6714d34fddb",
+            "created": "2020-12-18T20:14:47.412Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "WhiteOps TERRACOTTA",
+                    "description": "Satori Threat Intelligence and Research Team. (2020, August). TERRACOTTA Android Malware: A Technical Study. Retrieved December 18, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.whiteops.com/blog/terracotta-android-malware-a-technical-study"
+                }
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+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:40.110Z",
+            "description": "[TERRACOTTA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0545) has included native modules.(Citation: WhiteOps TERRACOTTA)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
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+        },
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+            "id": "relationship--0a610208-06af-425f-a9af-cd0899261e33",
+            "created": "2020-09-11T15:45:38.450Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TrendMicro Coronavirus Updates",
+                    "description": "T. Bao, J. Lu. (2020, April 14).  Coronavirus Update App Leads to Project Spy Android and iOS Spyware. Retrieved April 24, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/coronavirus-update-app-leads-to-project-spy-android-and-ios-spyware/"
+                }
+            ],
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+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:40.316Z",
+            "description": "[Corona Updates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0425) can send SMS messages.(Citation: TrendMicro Coronavirus Updates)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
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+            "id": "relationship--0a737289-c62d-4c0a-a857-6d116f774864",
+            "created": "2020-06-26T15:12:40.077Z",
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+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ESET DEFENSOR ID",
+                    "description": "L. Stefanko. (2020, May 22). Insidious Android malware gives up all malicious features but one to gain stealth. Retrieved June 26, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2020/05/22/insidious-android-malware-gives-up-all-malicious-features-but-one-gain-stealth/"
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+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:40.564Z",
+            "description": "[DEFENSOR ID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0479) can abuse the accessibility service to read any text displayed on the screen.(Citation: ESET DEFENSOR ID)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--5a5dca4c-03c1-4b99-bfcf-c206e20aa663",
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
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+        },
+        {
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+            "id": "relationship--0ae94053-1963-45ba-a3a9-62e508281c8e",
+            "created": "2023-01-19T18:06:36.986Z",
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+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "trendmicro_tianyspy_0122",
+                    "description": "Trend Micro. (2022, January 25). TianySpy Malware Uses Smishing Disguised as Message From Telco. Retrieved January 11, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/tianyspy-malware-uses-smishing-disguised-as-message-from-telco.html"
+                }
+            ],
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+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:52.797Z",
+            "description": "[TianySpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1056) can install malicious configurations on iPhones to allow malware to be installed via Ad Hoc distribution.(Citation: trendmicro_tianyspy_0122) ",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--fd6d56b2-d84e-4d2a-b37d-d4678d3e08a6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fcb11f06-ce0e-490b-bcc1-04a1623579f0",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--0b1aae4b-4dcd-41b6-a708-1441e5a24070",
+            "created": "2022-04-15T17:18:44.185Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Talos Gustuff Apr 2019",
+                    "description": "Vitor Ventura. (2019, April 9).  Gustuff banking botnet targets Australia . Retrieved September 3, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/gustuff-targets-australia.html"
+                }
+            ],
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+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:52.998Z",
+            "description": "[Gustuff](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0406) obfuscated command information using a custom base85-based encoding.(Citation: Talos Gustuff Apr 2019)",
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
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+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--0b1e5e78-9ee1-4fc3-9fe7-dc069b59e77d",
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+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Google Bread",
+                    "description": "A. Guertin, V. Kotov, Android Security & Privacy Team. (2020, January 9). PHA Family Highlights: Bread (and Friends) . Retrieved April 27, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://security.googleblog.com/2020/01/pha-family-highlights-bread-and-friends.html"
+                }
+            ],
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+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:53.266Z",
+            "description": "[Bread](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0432) payloads have used several commercially available packers.(Citation: Google Bread)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
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+        },
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+            "id": "relationship--0b1f2735-97d9-4f4a-9967-9fa1464bb651",
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+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
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+                    "description": "Francesco Lubatti, Federico Valentini. (2022, November 8). SOVA malware is back and is evolving rapidly. Retrieved March 30, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cleafy.com/cleafy-labs/sova-malware-is-back-and-is-evolving-rapidly"
+                }
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+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:53.464Z",
+            "description": "[S.O.V.A.](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1062) can programmatically tap the screen or swipe.(Citation: cleafy_sova_1122)",
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+            "source_ref": "malware--4b53eb01-57d7-47b4-b078-22766b002b36",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1f1337e-aea7-454c-86bd-482a98ffaf62",
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+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
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+            "id": "relationship--0b531974-1a28-4f16-ba34-1f7c8371b6b2",
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+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:53.668Z",
+            "description": "Usage of insecure or malicious third-party libraries could be detected by application vetting services. Malicious software development tools could be detected by enterprises that deploy endpoint protection software on computers that are used to develop mobile apps. Application vetting could detect the usage of insecure or malicious third-party libraries.",
+            "relationship_type": "detects",
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
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+            "id": "relationship--0b5bfa77-51b4-41b4-ae03-88b585d143c1",
+            "created": "2020-09-11T14:54:16.650Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Lookout Desert Scorpion",
+                    "description": "A. Blaich, M. Flossman. (2018, April 16). Lookout finds new surveillanceware in Google Play with ties to known threat actor targeting the Middle East. Retrieved September 11, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.lookout.com/desert-scorpion-google-play"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:41.420Z",
+            "description": "[Desert Scorpion](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0505) has been distributed in multiple stages.(Citation: Lookout Desert Scorpion)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--3271c107-92c4-442e-9506-e76d62230ee8",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
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+            "id": "relationship--0b693e45-cc20-45a9-846f-2f5f4d3a3253",
+            "created": "2020-12-31T18:25:05.178Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CYBERWARCON CHEMISTGAMES",
+                    "description": "B. Leonard, N. Mehta. (2019, November 21). The Secret Life of Sandworms. Retrieved December 31, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xoNSbm1aX_w"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:41.634Z",
+            "description": "[CHEMISTGAMES](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0555) has fingerprinted devices to uniquely identify them.(Citation: CYBERWARCON CHEMISTGAMES)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--a0d774e4-bafc-4292-8651-3ec899391341",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
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+            "id": "relationship--0bb6f851-4302-4936-a98e-d23feecb234d",
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+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Volexity Insomnia",
+                    "description": "A. Case, D. Lassalle, M. Meltzer, S. Koessel, et al.. (2020, April 21). Evil Eye Threat Actor Resurfaces with iOS Exploit and Updated Implant. Retrieved June 2, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.volexity.com/blog/2020/04/21/evil-eye-threat-actor-resurfaces-with-ios-exploit-and-updated-implant/"
+                }
+            ],
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+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:41.836Z",
+            "description": "[INSOMNIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0463) exploits a WebKit vulnerability to achieve root access on the device.(Citation: Volexity Insomnia)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
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+            "id": "relationship--0bbe5936-04bf-4c9a-bb43-cd37f36c3349",
+            "created": "2020-10-29T19:01:13.826Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft MalLockerB",
+                    "description": "D. Venkatesan. (2020, October 8). Sophisticated new Android malware marks the latest evolution of mobile ransomware . Retrieved October 29, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/10/08/sophisticated-new-android-malware-marks-the-latest-evolution-of-mobile-ransomware/"
+                }
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+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:54.522Z",
+            "description": "[AndroidOS/MalLocker.B](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0524) has registered to receive 14 different broadcast intents for automatically triggering malware payloads. (Citation: Microsoft MalLockerB)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
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+            "id": "relationship--0bc73d69-e769-4d0f-9d44-368c94225b6e",
+            "created": "2020-07-15T20:20:59.200Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
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+                    "description": "Stefanko, L. (2023, January 10). StrongPity espionage campaign targeting Android users. Retrieved January 31, 2023.",
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+                    "description": "A. Hazum, B. Melnykov, C. Efrati, D. Golubenko, I. Wernik, L. Kuperman, O. Mana. (2020, April 29). First seen in the wild \u2013 Malware uses Corporate MDM as attack vector. Retrieved June 26, 2020.",
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+            "description": "[GolfSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0421) can record video.(Citation: Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019)",
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+                    "description": "Mike Murray. (2017, April 3). Pegasus for Android: the other side of the story emerges. Retrieved April 16, 2017.",
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+                    "description": "Melikov, D. (2024, April 11). LightSpy Returns: Renewed Espionage Campaign Targets Southern Asia, Possibly India. Retrieved January 14, 2025.",
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+                    "description": "P. Asinovsky. (2020, March 24). TrickBot Pushing a 2FA Bypass App to Bank Customers in Germany. Retrieved April 24, 2020.",
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+                    "description": "Kuznetsov, I., et al. (2023, June 1). Operation Triangulation: iOS devices targeted with previously unknown malware. Retrieved April 18, 2024.",
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+            "description": "[ViperRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0506) can collect the device\u2019s contact list.(Citation: Lookout ViperRAT)",
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+                    "description": "Kyle Schmittle, Alemdar Islamoglu, Paul Shunk, Justin Albrecht. (2023, April 27). Lookout Discovers Android Spyware Tied to Iranian Police Targeting Minorities: BouldSpy. Retrieved July 21, 2023.",
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+                    "description": "B. Leonard, N. Mehta. (2019, November 21). The Secret Life of Sandworms. Retrieved December 31, 2020.",
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+                    "description": "Cyble Research & Intelligence Labs. (2023, April 13). Banking Trojan targeting mobile users in Australia and Poland. Retrieved August 16, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://cyble.com/blog/chameleon-a-new-android-malware-spotted-in-the-wild/"
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+                    "description": "L. Stefanko. (2019, October 24). Tracking down the developer of Android adware affecting millions of users. Retrieved October 29, 2020.",
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+                    "description": "CheckPoint. (2017, May 25). The Judy Malware: Possibly the largest malware campaign found on Google Play. Retrieved September 18, 2018.",
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+            "description": "[Judy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0325) uses infected devices to generate fraudulent clicks on advertisements to generate revenue.(Citation: CheckPoint-Judy)",
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+                    "description": "P Shunk, K Balaam. (2021, October 28). Rooting Malware Makes a Comeback: Lookout Discovers Global Campaign. Retrieved February 6, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://www.lookout.com/blog/lookout-discovers-global-rooting-malware-campaign"
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+            "description": "[AbstractEmu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1061) can collect device IP address and SIM information.(Citation: lookout_abstractemu_1021)",
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+                    "description": "Hazum, A., Melnykov, B., Wernik, I.. (2020, July 9). New Joker variant hits Google Play with an old trick. Retrieved July 20, 2020.",
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+            "description": "[Bread](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0432) can collect device notifications.(Citation: Check Point-Joker)",
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+                    "description": "ThreatFabric. (2019, November). Ginp - A malware patchwork borrowing from Anubis. Retrieved April 8, 2020.",
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+                    "url": "http://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2016/02/new-android-trojan-xbot-phishes-credit-cards-and-bank-accounts-encrypts-devices-for-ransom/"
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+                    "description": "Lorin Wu. (2018, April 19). XLoader Android Spyware and Banking Trojan Distributed via DNS Spoofing. Retrieved July 6, 2018.",
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+                    "description": "S. Desai. (2020, September 8). TikTok Spyware. Retrieved January 5, 2021.",
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+                    "description": "Cyble. (2022, October 27). Drinik Malware Returns With Advanced Capabilities Targeting Indian Taxpayers. Retrieved November 17, 2024.",
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+                    "url": "https://www.mcafee.com/blogs/other-blogs/mcafee-labs/brata-keeps-sneaking-into-google-play-now-targeting-usa-and-spain/"
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+                    "description": "Securelist. (2019, August 29). Fully equipped Spying Android RAT from Brazil: BRATA. Retrieved December 18, 2023.",
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+                    "description": "A. Case, D. Lassalle, M. Meltzer, S. Koessel, et al.. (2020, April 21). Evil Eye Threat Actor Resurfaces with iOS Exploit and Updated Implant. Retrieved June 2, 2020.",
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+            "description": "[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has deployed anti-analysis capabilities during their Operation BULL campaign.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)",
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+                    "description": "Actis B. (2017, April 22). FlexSpy Application Analysis. Retrieved September 4, 2019.",
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+            "description": "[LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) has compromised iPhones running iOS 12.1 and 12.2 without any user interaction.(Citation: Shoshin_Kaspersky LightSpy 2020) ",
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+            "description": "[Sunbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1082) can take screenshots and abuse accessibility services to scrape BlackBerry Messenger and WhatsApp messages, contacts, and notifications(Citation: lookout_hornbill_sunbird_0221)",
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+            "description": " [SilkBean](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0549) can send SMS messages.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign) ",
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+                    "description": "B. Toulas. (2022, March 12). Android malware Escobar steals your Google Authenticator MFA codes. Retrieved September 28, 2023.",
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+            "description": "[Escobar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1092) can take photos using the device cameras.(Citation: Bleeipng Computer Escobar)",
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+            "relationship_type": "mitigates",
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+                    "description": "Stefanko, L. (2023, January 10). StrongPity espionage campaign targeting Android users. Retrieved January 31, 2023.",
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+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:48.220Z",
+            "description": "During [C0033](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0033), [PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) used [StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) to collect file lists on the victim device.(Citation: welivesec_strongpity) ",
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+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:48.434Z",
+            "description": "Mobile security products can often alert the user if their device is vulnerable to known exploits.",
+            "relationship_type": "detects",
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+                    "description": "Melikov, D. (2024, April 11). LightSpy Returns: Renewed Espionage Campaign Targets Southern Asia, Possibly India. Retrieved January 14, 2025.",
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+                    "description": "T. Bao, J. Lu. (2020, April 14).  Coronavirus Update App Leads to Project Spy Android and iOS Spyware. Retrieved April 24, 2020.",
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+                    "description": "Mike Murray. (2017, April 3). Pegasus for Android: the other side of the story emerges. Retrieved April 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2017/04/03/pegasus-android/"
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+            "description": "[Pegasus for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0316) attempts to exploit well-known Android OS vulnerabilities to escalate privileges.(Citation: Lookout-PegasusAndroid)",
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+            "description": "[Scattered Spider](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1015) has sent SMS phishing messages to employee phone numbers with a link to a site configured with a fake credential harvesting login portal.(Citation: MSTIC Octo Tempest Operations October 2023)",
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+            "description": "[GolfSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0421) exfiltrates data using HTTP POST requests.(Citation: Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019)",
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+                    "description": "Hiroaki, H., Wu, L., Wu, L.. (2019, April 2). XLoader Disguises as Android Apps, Has FakeSpy Links. Retrieved July 20, 2020.",
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+                    "description": "Mike Murray. (2017, April 3). Pegasus for Android: the other side of the story emerges. Retrieved April 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2017/04/03/pegasus-android/"
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+                    "description": "D. Frank, L. Rochberger, Y. Rimmer, A. Dahan. (2020, April 30). EventBot: A New Mobile Banking Trojan is Born. Retrieved June 26, 2020.",
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+                    "description": "Cyble Research & Intelligence Labs. (2023, April 13). Banking Trojan targeting mobile users in Australia and Poland. Retrieved August 16, 2023.",
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+                    "description": "E. Xu, G. Guo. (2019, June 28).  Mobile Cyberespionage Campaign \u2018Bouncing Golf\u2019 Affects Middle East. Retrieved January 27, 2020.",
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+            "description": "[GolfSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0421) can obtain the device\u2019s contact list.(Citation: Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019)",
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+                    "description": "Veo Zhang. (2015, July 21). Hacking Team RCSAndroid Spying Tool Listens to Calls; Roots Devices to Get In. Retrieved December 22, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/hacking-team-rcsandroid-spying-tool-listens-to-calls-roots-devices-to-get-in/"
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+                    "description": "A. Kumar, K. Del Rosso, J. Albrecht, C. Hebeisen. (2020, June 1). Mobile APT Surveillance Campaigns Targeting Uyghurs - A collection of long-running Android tooling connected to a Chinese mAPT actor. Retrieved November 10, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/us/lookout-uyghur-malware-tr-us.pdf"
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+            "description": "[CarbonSteal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0529) has performed rudimentary SSL certificate validation to verify C2 server authenticity before establishing a SSL connection.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
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+                    "description": "Securelist. (2019, August 29). Fully equipped Spying Android RAT from Brazil: BRATA. Retrieved December 18, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/spying-android-rat-from-brazil-brata/92775/"
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+            "description": "[BRATA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1094) can request the user unlock the device, or remotely unlock the device.(Citation: securelist_brata_0819)",
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+                    "description": "Security Without Borders. (2019, March 29). Exodus: New Android Spyware Made in Italy. Retrieved November 17, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20200314194610/https://securitywithoutborders.org/blog/2019/03/29/exodus.html"
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+            "description": "[Exodus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0405) One checks in with the command and control server using HTTP POST requests.(Citation: SWB Exodus March 2019) ",
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+                    "description": "Kucherin, G., et al. (2023, June 21). Dissecting TriangleDB, a Triangulation spyware implant. Retrieved April 18, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/triangledb-triangulation-implant/110050/"
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+            "description": "[TriangleDB](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1216) has monitored the device\u2019s geolocation, which includes coordinates, altitude, bearing and speed.(Citation: SecureList OpTriangulation 21Jun2023) ",
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+                    "description": "GReAT. (2019, June 26).  ViceLeaker Operation: mobile espionage targeting Middle East. Retrieved November 21, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/fanning-the-flames-viceleaker-operation/90877/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Bitdefender - Triout 2018",
+                    "description": "L. Arsene, C. Ochinca. (2018, August 20). Triout \u2013 Spyware Framework for Android with Extensive Surveillance Capabilities. Retrieved January 21, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/08/triout-spyware-framework-for-android-with-extensive-surveillance-capabilities/"
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+            "description": "[ViceLeaker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0418) uses HTTP data exfiltration.(Citation: SecureList - ViceLeaker 2019)(Citation: Bitdefender - Triout 2018)",
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+            "description": "Users should be taught the dangers of rooting or jailbreaking their device.",
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+            "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
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+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--494ece43-ebba-4519-86be-cd5c4d4dd337",
+            "created": "2025-04-14T19:24:14.837Z",
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+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025",
+                    "description": "Dmitry Bestuzhev. (2025, April 7). The Coordinated Kill Switch: LightSpy's iOS Destructive Plugin Architecture Manages Device Disablement. Retrieved April 14, 2025.",
+                    "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/coordinated-kill-switch-lightspys-ios-destructive-plugin-bestuzhev-zhoye/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Threatfabric LightSpy 2024",
+                    "description": "ThreatFabric. (2024, October 29). LightSpy: Implant for iOS. Retrieved January 30, 2025.",
+                    "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/lightspy-implant-for-ios"
+                }
+            ],
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+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:25.838Z",
+            "description": "[LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) collects and compresses data to be exfiltrated using SSZipArchive.(Citation: LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025)(Citation: Threatfabric LightSpy 2024)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--5b5d1e6c-e7de-4b46-ab8f-8556e8745927",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b936a4-6321-4172-9114-038a866362ec",
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+        },
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+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--496976ef-4a0c-4782-95e7-231bd44df162",
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+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Securelist Asacub",
+                    "description": "T. Shishkova. (2018, August 28).  The rise of mobile banker Asacub. Retrieved December 14, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-rise-of-mobile-banker-asacub/87591/"
+                }
+            ],
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+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:36.436Z",
+            "description": "[Asacub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0540) can collect various pieces of device information, including device model and OS version.(Citation: Securelist Asacub)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--a76b837b-93cc-417d-bf28-c47a6a284fa4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
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+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "cyble_chameleon_0423",
+                    "description": "Cyble Research & Intelligence Labs. (2023, April 13). Banking Trojan targeting mobile users in Australia and Poland. Retrieved August 16, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://cyble.com/blog/chameleon-a-new-android-malware-spotted-in-the-wild/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:26.280Z",
+            "description": "[Chameleon](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1083) can register as an `SMSBroadcast` receiver to monitor incoming SMS messages.(Citation: cyble_chameleon_0423)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--2cf00c5a-857d-4cb6-8f03-82f15bee0f6f",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--39dd7871-f59b-495f-a9a5-3cb8cc50c9b2",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
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+            "id": "relationship--4a408dee-07da-4855-b2ff-be512480ccb5",
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+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "trendmicro_tianyspy_0122",
+                    "description": "Trend Micro. (2022, January 25). TianySpy Malware Uses Smishing Disguised as Message From Telco. Retrieved January 11, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/22/a/tianyspy-malware-uses-smishing-disguised-as-message-from-telco.html"
+                }
+            ],
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+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:26.483Z",
+            "description": "[TianySpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1056) can gather device UDIDs.(Citation: trendmicro_tianyspy_0122) ",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--fd6d56b2-d84e-4d2a-b37d-d4678d3e08a6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
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+            "id": "relationship--4a4aba6e-2dc4-43a5-bcac-876c89114a57",
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+                {
+                    "source_name": "Android-AppLinks",
+                    "description": "Android. (n.d.). Handling App Links. Retrieved December 21, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/training/app-links/index.html"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "IETF-OAuthNativeApps",
+                    "description": "W. Denniss and J. Bradley. (2017, October). IETF RFC 8252: OAuth 2.0 for Native Apps. Retrieved November 30, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc8252"
+                }
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+            "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--5ae32c6a-2d12-4b8f-81ca-f862f2be0962",
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+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--4a608d3b-aa02-4563-8b6b-c64a491856f5",
+            "created": "2023-03-03T16:26:20.400Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "paloalto_yispecter_1015",
+                    "description": "Claud Xiao. (2015, October 4). YiSpecter: First iOS Malware That Attacks Non-jailbroken Apple iOS Devices by Abusing Private APIs. Retrieved March 3, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/yispecter-first-ios-malware-attacks-non-jailbroken-ios-devices-by-abusing-private-apis/"
+                }
+            ],
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+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:26.923Z",
+            "description": "[YiSpecter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0311) has collected information about running processes.(Citation: paloalto_yispecter_1015)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--a15c9357-2be0-4836-beec-594f28b9b4a9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--4a67b14a-e489-4e8f-b545-5bdf134e146e",
+            "created": "2020-04-24T15:06:33.519Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TrendMicro Coronavirus Updates",
+                    "description": "T. Bao, J. Lu. (2020, April 14).  Coronavirus Update App Leads to Project Spy Android and iOS Spyware. Retrieved April 24, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/coronavirus-update-app-leads-to-project-spy-android-and-ios-spyware/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:37.007Z",
+            "description": "[Corona Updates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0425) can collect messages from GSM, WhatsApp, Telegram, Facebook, and Threema by reading the application\u2019s notification content.(Citation: TrendMicro Coronavirus Updates)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--366c800f-97a8-48d5-b0a6-79d00198252a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--39dd7871-f59b-495f-a9a5-3cb8cc50c9b2",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--4a77c56b-ed2c-4e43-bd0f-7acf9cce1952",
+            "created": "2020-04-24T17:46:31.564Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "SecurityIntelligence TrickMo",
+                    "description": "P. Asinovsky. (2020, March 24). TrickBot Pushing a 2FA Bypass App to Bank Customers in Germany. Retrieved April 24, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-pushing-a-2fa-bypass-app-to-bank-customers-in-germany/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:27.369Z",
+            "description": "[TrickMo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0427) can intercept SMS messages.(Citation: SecurityIntelligence TrickMo)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--21170624-89db-4e99-bf27-58d26be07c3a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c6421411-ae61-42bb-9098-73fddb315002",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--4a936488-526c-40c1-b2d5-490052cb0e73",
+            "created": "2020-12-31T18:25:05.162Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CYBERWARCON CHEMISTGAMES",
+                    "description": "B. Leonard, N. Mehta. (2019, November 21). The Secret Life of Sandworms. Retrieved December 31, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xoNSbm1aX_w"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:27.569Z",
+            "description": "[CHEMISTGAMES](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0555) can run bash commands.(Citation: CYBERWARCON CHEMISTGAMES)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--a0d774e4-bafc-4292-8651-3ec899391341",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--693cdbff-ea73-49c6-ac3f-91e7285c31d1",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--4aae6ab8-2a67-4780-a69e-b15ecff7fc5d",
+            "created": "2023-02-28T21:43:12.487Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "cloudmark_tanglebot_0921",
+                    "description": "Felipe Naves, Andrew Conway, W. Stuart Jones, Adam McNeil . (2021, September 23). TangleBot: New Advanced SMS Malware Targets Mobile Users Across U.S. and Canada with COVID-19 Lures. Retrieved February 28, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cloudmark.com/en/blog/malware/tanglebot-new-advanced-sms-malware-targets-mobile-users-across-us-and-canada-covid-19"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:27.776Z",
+            "description": "[TangleBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1069) can make and block phone calls.(Citation: cloudmark_tanglebot_0921)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--68156e5a-4c3a-46dd-9c5e-c0bfdec6651f",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--351ddf79-2d3a-41b4-9bef-82ea5d3ccd69",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--4ab1867c-b924-4b0d-a332-c0e150a28d7d",
+            "created": "2023-03-16T18:28:40.419Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:27.979Z",
+            "description": "Application vetting services could look for `android.permission.READ_CALENDAR` or `android.permission.WRITE_CALENDAR` in an Android application\u2019s manifest, or `NSCalendarsUsageDescription` in an iOS application\u2019s `Info.plist` file. Most applications do not need calendar access, so extra scrutiny could be applied to those that request it. ",
+            "relationship_type": "detects",
+            "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--b1e0bb80-23d4-44f2-b919-7e9c54898f43",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9fa0d30-a8ff-45bf-922e-7720da0b7922",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--4ad83f33-c64a-4ad6-ab6f-0548c9dde257",
+            "created": "2020-10-29T17:48:27.469Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Threat Fabric Exobot",
+                    "description": "Threat Fabric. (2017, February). Exobot - Android banking Trojan on the rise. Retrieved October 29, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/exobot_android_banking_trojan_on_the_rise.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:37.596Z",
+            "description": "[Exobot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0522) can forward SMS messages.(Citation: Threat Fabric Exobot)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--c91cec55-634c-4670-ba10-2dc7ceb28e98",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--4ae0c45f-4ff0-4296-aaf4-c3e0d2e355e3",
+            "created": "2020-09-15T15:18:12.462Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cybereason FakeSpy",
+                    "description": "O. Almkias. (2020, July 1). FakeSpy Masquerades as Postal Service Apps Around the World. Retrieved September 15, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/fakespy-masquerades-as-postal-service-apps-around-the-world"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:28.396Z",
+            "description": "[FakeSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0509) can hide its icon if it detects that it is being run on an emulator.(Citation: Cybereason FakeSpy)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--838f647e-8ff8-48bd-bbd5-613cee7736cb",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--f05fc151-aa62-47e3-ae57-2d1b23d64bf6",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--4aec0738-2c76-4dc7-af8a-87785e658193",
+            "created": "2021-10-01T14:42:49.152Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "SecureList BusyGasper",
+                    "description": "Alexey Firsh. (2018, August 29). BusyGasper \u2013 the unfriendly spy. Retrieved October 1, 2021.",
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+            "description": "[FlexiSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0408) can collect the device calendars.(Citation: CyberMerchants-FlexiSpy)",
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+            "description": "[Corona Updates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0425) can track the device\u2019s location.(Citation: TrendMicro Coronavirus Updates)",
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+                    "description": "Kyle Schmittle, Alemdar Islamoglu, Paul Shunk, Justin Albrecht. (2023, April 27). Lookout Discovers Android Spyware Tied to Iranian Police Targeting Minorities: BouldSpy. Retrieved July 21, 2023.",
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+                    "description": "Vitor Ventura. (2019, April 9).  Gustuff banking botnet targets Australia . Retrieved September 3, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2019/04/gustuff-targets-australia.html"
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+            "description": "[Gustuff](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0406) can intercept two-factor authentication codes transmitted via SMS.(Citation: Talos Gustuff Apr 2019) ",
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+            "description": "[Agent Smith](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0440) shows fraudulent ads to generate revenue.(Citation: CheckPoint Agent Smith)",
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+                    "description": "Cyble. (2022, October 27). Drinik Malware Returns With Advanced Capabilities Targeting Indian Taxpayers. Retrieved November 17, 2024.",
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+                    "description": "Siewierski, L. (2019, January 11). PHA Family Highlights: Zen and its cousins . Retrieved July 27, 2020.",
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+                    "description": "Bauer A., Kumar A., Hebeisen C., et al. (2019, July). Monokle: The Mobile Surveillance Tooling of the Special Technology Center. Retrieved September 4, 2019.",
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+                    "description": "M. Feller. (2020, February 5). Infostealer, Keylogger, and Ransomware in One: Anubis Targets More than 250 Android Applications. Retrieved September 25, 2024.",
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+                    "description": "M. Flossman. (2017, February 16). ViperRAT: The mobile APT targeting the Israeli Defense Force that should be on your radar. Retrieved September 11, 2020.",
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+                    "description": "Marc Rogers. (2014, March 6). Dendroid malware can take over your camera, record audio, and sneak into Google Play. Retrieved December 22, 2016.",
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+                    "description": "Threat Fabric. (2019, August). Cerberus - A new banking Trojan from the underworld. Retrieved June 26, 2020.",
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+                    "description": "Bill Marczak, John Scott-Railton, Siddharth Prakash Rao, Siena Anstis, and Ron Deibert. (2020, December 1). Running in Circles Uncovering the Clients of Cyberespionage Firm Circles. Retrieved December 23, 2020.",
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+                    "description": "W. Mercer, P. Rascagneres, V. Ventura. (2020, May 19).  The wolf is back... . Retrieved July 20, 2020.",
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+                    "description": "I. Beer. (2019, August 29). Implant Teardown. Retrieved June 2, 2020.",
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+                    "description": "Flossman, M., Scott, M. (2021, April). Technical Paper // Taking Action Against Arid Viper. Retrieved November 17, 2024.",
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+                    "description": "M. Feller. (2020, February 5). Infostealer, Keylogger, and Ransomware in One: Anubis Targets More than 250 Android Applications. Retrieved September 25, 2024.",
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+                    "description": "K. Sun. (2019, January 17). Google Play Apps Drop Anubis, Use Motion-based Evasion. Retrieved January 20, 2021.",
+                    "url": "https://www.trendmicro.com/en_us/research/19/a/google-play-apps-drop-anubis-banking-malware-use-motion-based-evasion-tactics.html"
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+                    "description": "M. Feller. (2020, February 5). Infostealer, Keylogger, and Ransomware in One: Anubis Targets More than 250 Android Applications. Retrieved September 25, 2024.",
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+                    "description": "T. Bao, J. Lu. (2020, April 14).  Coronavirus Update App Leads to Project Spy Android and iOS Spyware. Retrieved April 24, 2020.",
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+                    "description": "Tatyana Shishkova. (2019, June 25). Riltok mobile Trojan: A banker with global reach. Retrieved August 7, 2019.",
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+                    "description": "Stefanko, L. (2023, January 10). StrongPity espionage campaign targeting Android users. Retrieved January 31, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/01/10/strongpity-espionage-campaign-targeting-android-users/"
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+                    "description": "Wenjun Hu, Cong Zheng and Zhi Xu. (2017, July 6). SpyDealer: Android Trojan Spying on More Than 40 Apps. Retrieved September 18, 2018.",
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+                    "description": "Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.",
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+                    "description": "Bauer A., Kumar A., Hebeisen C., et al. (2019, July). Monokle: The Mobile Surveillance Tooling of the Special Technology Center. Retrieved September 4, 2019.",
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+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023",
+                    "description": "Faou, M. (2023, August 10). MoustachedBouncer: Espionage against foreign diplomats in Belarus. Retrieved September 25, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/en/eset-research/moustachedbouncer-espionage-against-foreign-diplomats-in-belarus/"
+                }
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+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:24.674Z",
+            "description": "[MoustachedBouncer](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1019) has used legitimate looking filenames for malicious executables including MicrosoftUpdate845255.exe.(Citation: MoustachedBouncer ESET August 2023)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--7251b44b-6072-476c-b8d9-a6e32c355b28",
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
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+            "id": "relationship--9a90aacf-3b03-4100-a600-5c455d4e48de",
+            "created": "2025-03-28T15:10:00.440Z",
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+            "external_references": [
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+                    "source_name": "SecureList OpTriangulation 23Oct2023",
+                    "description": "Kucherin, G., et al. (2023, October 23). The outstanding stealth of Operation Triangulation. Retrieved April 18, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/triangulation-validators-modules/110847/"
+                }
+            ],
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+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:24.860Z",
+            "description": "During [Operation Triangulation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0054), the threat actors used a microphone-recording module.(Citation: SecureList OpTriangulation 23Oct2023) ",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
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+        },
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+            "id": "relationship--9b34ae1e-027f-4b52-9a4f-1e58f6efdc25",
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+            "external_references": [
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+                    "source_name": "lookout_hornbill_sunbird_0221",
+                    "description": "Apurva Kumar, Kristin Del Rosso. (2021, February 10). Novel Confucius APT Android Spyware Linked to India-Pakistan Conflict. Retrieved June 9, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://www.lookout.com/blog/lookout-discovers-novel-confucius-apt-android-spyware-linked-to-india-pakistan-conflict"
+                }
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+            "description": "[Hornbill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1077) can take screenshots and can abuse accessibility services to scrape WhatsApp messages, contacts, and notifications.(Citation: lookout_hornbill_sunbird_0221)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--15d78a95-af6a-4b06-8dae-76bedb0ec5a1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--73c26732-6422-4081-8b63-6d0ae93d449e",
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
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+        },
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+            "description": "Application vetting services can detect when applications request the `SEND_SMS` permission, which should be infrequently used.",
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
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+        },
+        {
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+            "id": "relationship--9b5ec339-28f3-40b2-b5b2-450e1e303e78",
+            "created": "2024-04-02T19:13:50.668Z",
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+                {
+                    "source_name": "Meta Adversarial Threat Report 2022",
+                    "description": "Agranovich, D., et al. (2022, April). Adversarial Threat Report. Retrieved April 2, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://about.fb.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Meta-Quarterly-Adversarial-Threat-Report_Q1-2022.pdf"
+                }
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+            "description": "[HilalRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1128) can activate a device\u2019s camera.(Citation: Meta Adversarial Threat Report 2022)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--55714f87-6178-4b89-b3e5-d3a643f647ca",
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+        },
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+            "id": "relationship--9b8b51fb-c380-4516-b109-821f015506d4",
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+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:25.682Z",
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
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+        },
+        {
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+            "id": "relationship--9bbfa759-5555-4048-a79d-fed27a1efd93",
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+                    "description": "Apurva Kumar, Kristin Del Rosso. (2021, February 10). Novel Confucius APT Android Spyware Linked to India-Pakistan Conflict. Retrieved June 9, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://www.lookout.com/blog/lookout-discovers-novel-confucius-apt-android-spyware-linked-to-india-pakistan-conflict"
+                }
+            ],
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+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:25.878Z",
+            "description": "[Hornbill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1077) can access images stored on external storage.(Citation: lookout_hornbill_sunbird_0221)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--15d78a95-af6a-4b06-8dae-76bedb0ec5a1",
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
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+            "id": "relationship--9c02b7a3-df00-4191-8249-ed53d9bb954d",
+            "created": "2025-03-14T17:58:40.269Z",
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+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:26.080Z",
+            "description": "Application vetting services can look for applications that request permissions to Accessibility services or application overlay. ",
+            "relationship_type": "detects",
+            "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--b1e0bb80-23d4-44f2-b919-7e9c54898f43",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--8e097ec5-1755-41d6-807c-3882442b818a",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
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+            "id": "relationship--9c284d41-21ef-4009-bb47-3ae09b08f38d",
+            "created": "2022-04-01T17:06:06.950Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
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+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:26.276Z",
+            "description": "Users should be wary of granting applications dangerous or privacy-intrusive permissions, such as access to location information. Users should also protect their account credentials and enable multi-factor authentication options when available. ",
+            "relationship_type": "mitigates",
+            "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
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+            "id": "relationship--9c302eb1-1810-48a5-b34d-6aae303d2097",
+            "created": "2022-04-01T15:16:26.387Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
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+            "object_marking_refs": [
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+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:26.465Z",
+            "description": "Users should be instructed to not open links in applications they don\u2019t recognize.",
+            "relationship_type": "mitigates",
+            "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
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+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
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+            "id": "relationship--9c545cbb-4949-4695-8d6b-b480478d3e20",
+            "created": "2023-12-18T18:08:42.383Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "securelist_brata_0819",
+                    "description": "Securelist. (2019, August 29). Fully equipped Spying Android RAT from Brazil: BRATA. Retrieved December 18, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/spying-android-rat-from-brazil-brata/92775/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:26.660Z",
+            "description": "[BRATA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1094) can turn off or fake turning off the screen while performing malicious activities.(Citation: securelist_brata_0819)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--5aff44ab-5a41-49bb-b5d1-b4876d0437f4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--24a77e53-0751-46fc-b207-99378fb35c08",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9c6b1915-24e2-48ac-909a-0af43053b053",
+            "created": "2025-03-28T14:35:37.765Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "SecureList OpTriangulation 21Jun2023",
+                    "description": "Kucherin, G., et al. (2023, June 21). Dissecting TriangleDB, a Triangulation spyware implant. Retrieved April 18, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/triangledb-triangulation-implant/110050/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:26.868Z",
+            "description": "[TriangleDB](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1216) has encrypted data using RSA.(Citation: SecureList OpTriangulation 21Jun2023) ",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--1393fb21-d09f-4ce8-96cf-1bcc9881765f",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--16d73b64-5681-4ea0-9af4-4ad86f7c96e8",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9c7c302a-d5ba-4fc9-a4e5-e865fd7fb708",
+            "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Kaspersky-WUC",
+                    "description": "Costin Raiu, Denis Maslennikov, Kurt Baumgartner. (2013, March 26). Android Trojan Found in Targeted Attack. Retrieved December 23, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/android-trojan-found-in-targeted-attack-58/35552/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:50.715Z",
+            "description": "[Android/Chuli.A](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0304) stole geo-location data.(Citation: Kaspersky-WUC)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9c853c22-7607-4cbd-b114-08aaa4625c35",
+            "created": "2020-12-17T20:15:22.405Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto HenBox",
+                    "description": "A. Hinchliffe, M. Harbison, J. Miller-Osborn, et al. (2018, March 13). HenBox: The Chickens Come Home to Roost. Retrieved September 9, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-henbox-chickens-come-home-roost/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:50.910Z",
+            "description": "[HenBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0544) can collect device information and can check if the device is running MIUI on a Xiaomi device.(Citation: Palo Alto HenBox)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--aef537ba-10c2-40ed-a57a-80b8508aada4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9caeaf97-ca4e-4417-8148-d9a38b141047",
+            "created": "2025-03-28T15:02:22.972Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "SecureList OpTriangulation 21Jun2023",
+                    "description": "Kucherin, G., et al. (2023, June 21). Dissecting TriangleDB, a Triangulation spyware implant. Retrieved April 18, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/triangledb-triangulation-implant/110050/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:27.469Z",
+            "description": "During [Operation Triangulation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0054), the threat actors used RSA to encrypt C2 communication.(Citation: SecureList OpTriangulation 21Jun2023)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "campaign--d0695b5f-b761-49e0-b3e3-2e5307f8def3",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--16d73b64-5681-4ea0-9af4-4ad86f7c96e8",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9caf7cd5-fa15-45f0-8e1e-75917ea33af2",
+            "created": "2023-03-20T18:50:32.580Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:27.672Z",
+            "description": "Application vetting services could look for usage of the `READ_PRIVILEGED_PHONE_STATE` Android permission. This could indicate that non-system apps are attempting to access information that they do not have access to.",
+            "relationship_type": "detects",
+            "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--b1e0bb80-23d4-44f2-b919-7e9c54898f43",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9cfc30de-3e68-4361-a213-3c37ce27b70e",
+            "created": "2023-03-20T18:52:52.011Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:27.872Z",
+            "description": "On Android, the user can use the device settings menu to view trusted CA certificates and look for unexpected or unknown certificates. A mobile security product could similarly examine the trusted CA certificate store for anomalies. Users can use the device settings menu to view which applications on the device are allowed to install unknown applications.\n\nOn iOS, the user can use the device settings menu to view installed Configuration Profiles and look for unexpected or unknown profiles. A Mobile Device Management (MDM) system could use the iOS MDM APIs to examine the list of installed Configuration Profiles for anomalies.",
+            "relationship_type": "detects",
+            "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--56c2b384-77f8-461f-a71a-76f7888ebfb6",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--79cb02f4-ac4e-4335-8b51-425c9573cce1",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9cfcda7d-bb82-4122-a38b-fec4f5532856",
+            "created": "2020-05-04T14:04:56.211Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Google Bread",
+                    "description": "A. Guertin, V. Kotov, Android Security & Privacy Team. (2020, January 9). PHA Family Highlights: Bread (and Friends) . Retrieved April 27, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://security.googleblog.com/2020/01/pha-family-highlights-bread-and-friends.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:28.073Z",
+            "description": "[Bread](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0432) communicates with the C2 server using HTTP requests.(Citation: Google Bread)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--108b2817-bc01-404e-8e1b-8cdeec846326",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2282a98b-5049-4f61-9381-55baca7c1add",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9d264e84-27b2-4867-82c8-55486a969d7c",
+            "created": "2020-12-17T20:15:22.489Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Palo Alto HenBox",
+                    "description": "A. Hinchliffe, M. Harbison, J. Miller-Osborn, et al. (2018, March 13). HenBox: The Chickens Come Home to Roost. Retrieved September 9, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/unit42-henbox-chickens-come-home-roost/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:51.632Z",
+            "description": "[HenBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0544) can obtain a list of running processes.(Citation: Palo Alto HenBox)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--aef537ba-10c2-40ed-a57a-80b8508aada4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9d2a9348-5d0a-43b0-8776-e9bbddc659c7",
+            "created": "2023-03-20T18:48:56.995Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:28.468Z",
+            "description": "Application vetting services can look for applications requesting the `android.permission.BIND_ACCESSIBILITY_SERVICE` permission in a service declaration. On Android, the user can view and manage which applications can use accessibility services through the device settings in Accessibility. The exact device settings menu locations may vary between operating system versions.",
+            "relationship_type": "detects",
+            "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--b1e0bb80-23d4-44f2-b919-7e9c54898f43",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b1c95426-2550-4621-8028-ceebf28b3a47",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9d4c1d68-3cc8-4cf9-b3ee-1525d0ce32de",
+            "created": "2019-10-14T20:49:24.571Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "securelist rotexy 2018",
+                    "description": "T. Shishkova, L. Pikman. (2018, November 22).  The Rotexy mobile Trojan \u2013 banker and ransomware. Retrieved September 23, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-rotexy-mobile-trojan-banker-and-ransomware/88893/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:52.019Z",
+            "description": "[Rotexy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0411) collects information about running processes.(Citation: securelist rotexy 2018)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--0626c181-93cb-4860-9cb0-dff3b1c13063",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9d72c60b-d5d1-4b50-a01f-3882ddb335d9",
+            "created": "2019-09-04T14:28:15.316Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Lookout-Monokle",
+                    "description": "Bauer A., Kumar A., Hebeisen C., et al. (2019, July). Monokle: The Mobile Surveillance Tooling of the Special Technology Center. Retrieved September 4, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/lookout-discovers-monokle-threat-report.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:28.870Z",
+            "description": "[Monokle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0407) can remount the system partition as read/write to install attacker-specified certificates.(Citation: Lookout-Monokle) ",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--6a7aaab1-3e0a-48bb-ba66-bbf7665c0a65",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--4f14e30b-8b57-4a7b-9093-2c0778ea99cf",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9dec6b2f-790a-4da9-86c9-1f4b7141c32c",
+            "created": "2019-09-04T15:38:56.562Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "FortiGuard-FlexiSpy",
+                    "description": "K. Lu. (n.d.). Deep Technical Analysis of the Spyware FlexiSpy for Android. Retrieved September 10, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://d3gpjj9d20n0p3.cloudfront.net/fortiguard/research/Dig%20Deep%20into%20FlexiSpy%20for%20Android%28white%20paper%29_KaiLu.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:52.286Z",
+            "description": "[FlexiSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0408) can communicate with the command and control server over ports 12512 and 12514.(Citation: FortiGuard-FlexiSpy)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "tool--1622fd3d-fcfc-4d02-ac49-f2d786f79b81",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--948a447c-d783-4ba0-8516-a64140fcacd5",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9e3921a8-a9e1-48c4-9b61-ff190c104f63",
+            "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "TrendMicro-RCSAndroid",
+                    "description": "Veo Zhang. (2015, July 21). Hacking Team RCSAndroid Spying Tool Listens to Calls; Roots Devices to Get In. Retrieved December 22, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/hacking-team-rcsandroid-spying-tool-listens-to-calls-roots-devices-to-get-in/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:52.551Z",
+            "description": "[RCSAndroid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0295) can monitor clipboard content.(Citation: TrendMicro-RCSAndroid)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c4b96c0b-cb58-497a-a1c2-bb447d79d692",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9e458d77-c856-4b02-82a7-50947b232dc3",
+            "created": "2021-10-01T14:42:49.183Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "SecureList BusyGasper",
+                    "description": "Alexey Firsh. (2018, August 29). BusyGasper \u2013 the unfriendly spy. Retrieved October 1, 2021.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/busygasper-the-unfriendly-spy/87627/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:52.729Z",
+            "description": "[BusyGasper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0655) can download a payload or updates from either its C2 server or email attachments in the adversary\u2019s inbox.(Citation: SecureList BusyGasper)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--e110f94a-e2c5-4f5f-ba78-9c2ab6d2d9e4",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9e66ec3b-cdd6-461c-bd84-e75316818e15",
+            "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "CrowdStrike-Android",
+                    "description": "CrowdStrike Global Intelligence Team. (2016). Use of Fancy Bear Android Malware in Tracking of Ukrainian FIeld Artillery Units. Retrieved February 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.crowdstrike.com/wp-content/brochures/FancyBearTracksUkrainianArtillery.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:52.936Z",
+            "description": "[X-Agent for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0314) was believed to have been used to obtain locational data of Ukrainian artillery forces.(Citation: CrowdStrike-Android)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9e95ef68-0650-49eb-888f-47c211481be9",
+            "created": "2023-03-20T18:51:40.217Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:29.844Z",
+            "description": "Application vetting may be able to identify applications that perform [Discovery](https://attack.mitre.org/tactics/TA0032) or utilize existing connectivity to remotely access hosts within an internal enterprise network. ",
+            "relationship_type": "detects",
+            "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--764ee29e-48d6-4934-8e6b-7a606aaaafc0",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--22379609-a99f-4a01-bd7e-70f3e105859d",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9f83d618-a42d-4797-b9fe-030affdbd13f",
+            "created": "2023-01-18T19:46:45.399Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "nccgroup_sharkbot_0322",
+                    "description": "RIFT: Research and Intelligence Fusion Team. (2022, March 3). SharkBot: a \u201cnew\u201d generation Android banking Trojan being distributed on Google Play Store. Retrieved January 18, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/03/sharkbot-a-new-generation-android-banking-trojan-being-distributed-on-google-play-store/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:30.046Z",
+            "description": "[SharkBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1055) can hide and send SMS messages. [SharkBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1055) can also change which application is the device\u2019s default SMS handler.(Citation: nccgroup_sharkbot_0322)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--9cd72f5c-bec0-4f7e-bb6d-296937116291",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9f9a0349-ca95-4bde-8d8d-af524ce19bc7",
+            "created": "2022-04-15T16:00:43.483Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "SecureList DVMap June 2017",
+                    "description": "R. Unuchek. (2017, June 8). Dvmap: the first Android malware with code injection. Retrieved December 10, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/dvmap-the-first-android-malware-with-code-injection/78648/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:30.267Z",
+            "description": "[Dvmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0420) can turn off `VerifyApps`, and can grant Device Administrator permissions via commands only, rather than using the UI.(Citation: SecureList DVMap June 2017)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--22b596a6-d288-4409-8520-5f2846f85514",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2aa78dfd-cb6f-4c70-9408-137cfd96be49",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--9fa03a70-ad00-4148-ae5e-8315f3e618d2",
+            "created": "2020-07-15T20:20:59.375Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Bitdefender Mandrake",
+                    "description": "R. Gevers, M. Tivadar, R. Bleotu, A. M. Barbatei, et al.. (2020, May 14). Uprooting Mandrake: The Story of an Advanced Android Spyware Framework That Went Undetected for 4 Years. Retrieved July 15, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/329/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Mandrake-creat4464-en-EN-interactive.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:30.464Z",
+            "description": "[Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) can abuse device administrator permissions to ensure that it cannot be uninstalled until its permissions are revoked.(Citation: Bitdefender Mandrake)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--52c994fa-b6c8-45a8-9586-a4275cf19307",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dc01774a-d1c1-45fb-b506-0a5d1d6593d9",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
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+                    "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/03/sharkbot-a-new-generation-android-banking-trojan-being-distributed-on-google-play-store/"
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+                    "description": "Security Without Borders. (2019, March 29). Exodus: New Android Spyware Made in Italy. Retrieved November 17, 2024.",
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+                    "description": "Nell Campbell. (2018, February 27). RedDrop: the blackmailing mobile malware family lurking in app stores. Retrieved November 17, 2024.",
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+                    "description": "Bauer A., Kumar A., Hebeisen C., et al. (2019, July). Monokle: The Mobile Surveillance Tooling of the Special Technology Center. Retrieved September 4, 2019.",
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+                    "description": "T. Shishkova, L. Pikman. (2018, November 22).  The Rotexy mobile Trojan \u2013 banker and ransomware. Retrieved September 23, 2019.",
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+            "description": "[Rotexy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0411) can use phishing overlays to capture users' credit card information.(Citation: securelist rotexy 2018)",
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+                    "description": "Kyle Schmittle, Alemdar Islamoglu, Paul Shunk, Justin Albrecht. (2023, April 27). Lookout Discovers Android Spyware Tied to Iranian Police Targeting Minorities: BouldSpy. Retrieved July 21, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://www.lookout.com/blog/iranian-spyware-bouldspy"
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+                    "description": "Check Point Research Team. (2016, November 30). More Than 1 Million Google Accounts Breached by Gooligan. Retrieved December 12, 2016.",
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+            "description": "[Gooligan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0290) steals authentication tokens that can be used to access data from multiple Google applications.(Citation: Gooligan Citation)",
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+                    "description": "Dmitry Bestuzhev. (2025, April 7). The Coordinated Kill Switch: LightSpy's iOS Destructive Plugin Architecture Manages Device Disablement. Retrieved April 14, 2025.",
+                    "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/coordinated-kill-switch-lightspys-ios-destructive-plugin-bestuzhev-zhoye/"
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+            "description": "[LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) has used the DeleteSpring plugin to render the device\u2019s user interface inoperable by disabling SpringBoard, which is iOS's home screen manager.(Citation: LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025) [LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) has used the BootDestroy plugin to prevent the victim device from booting by modifying the NVRAM parameter `auto-boot` to `false`.(Citation: LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025) Additionally, [LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) has renamed the Wi-Fi daemon to disable wireless connectivity.(Citation: LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025) ",
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+                    "description": "Kucherin, G., et al. (2023, October 23). The outstanding stealth of Operation Triangulation. Retrieved April 18, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/triangulation-validators-modules/110847/"
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+            "description": "[Binary Validator](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1215) has searched for and has deleted the malicious iMessage attachment used in the initial access phase in various databases.(Citation: SecureList OpTriangulation 23Oct2023) ",
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+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/training/app-links/index.html"
+                },
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+                    "description": "Lorin Wu. (2018, April 19). XLoader Android Spyware and Banking Trojan Distributed via DNS Spoofing. Retrieved July 6, 2018.",
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+            "description": "[XLoader for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0318) loads an encrypted DEX code payload.(Citation: TrendMicro-XLoader)",
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+                    "description": "Vitor Ventura. (2019, April 9).  Gustuff banking botnet targets Australia . Retrieved September 3, 2019.",
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+            "description": "[Gustuff](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0406) communicates with the command and control server using HTTP requests.(Citation: Talos Gustuff Apr 2019)",
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+                    "description": "Federico Valentini, Francesco Lubatti. (2022, January 24). How BRATA is monitoring your bank account. Retrieved December 18, 2023.",
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+                    "description": "Lukas Stefanko. (2023, May 23). Android app breaking bad: From legitimate screen recording to file exfiltration within a year. Retrieved December 18, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/05/23/android-app-breaking-bad-legitimate-screen-recording-file-exfiltration/"
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+            "description": "[AhRat](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1095) can record the screen.(Citation: welivesecurity_ahrat_0523)",
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+                    "description": "Siewierski, L. (2019, January 11). PHA Family Highlights: Zen and its cousins . Retrieved July 27, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://security.googleblog.com/2019/01/pha-family-highlights-zen-and-its.html"
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+            "description": "[Zen](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0494) can modify the SELinux enforcement mode.(Citation: Google Security Zen)",
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+                    "description": "Hiroaki, H., Wu, L., Wu, L.. (2019, April 2). XLoader Disguises as Android Apps, Has FakeSpy Links. Retrieved July 20, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-version-of-xloader-that-disguises-as-android-apps-and-an-ios-profile-holds-new-links-to-fakespy/"
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+                    "description": "Security Without Borders. (2019, March 29). Exodus: New Android Spyware Made in Italy. Retrieved November 17, 2024.",
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+                    "description": "RIFT: Research and Intelligence Fusion Team. (2022, March 3). SharkBot: a \u201cnew\u201d generation Android banking Trojan being distributed on Google Play Store. Retrieved January 18, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/03/sharkbot-a-new-generation-android-banking-trojan-being-distributed-on-google-play-store/"
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+            "description": "[SharkBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1055) can use a WebView with a fake log in site to capture banking credentials.(Citation: nccgroup_sharkbot_0322)",
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+            "description": "[Tangelo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0329) contains functionality to record calls as well as the victim device's environment.(Citation: Lookout-StealthMango)",
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+                    "description": "Siewierski, L. (2019, January 11). PHA Family Highlights: Zen and its cousins . Retrieved July 27, 2020.",
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+                    "description": "T. Bao, J. Lu. (2020, April 14).  Coronavirus Update App Leads to Project Spy Android and iOS Spyware. Retrieved April 24, 2020.",
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+                    "description": "Crista Giering, F. Naves, Andrew Conway, Adam McNeil . (2021, April 27). FluBot Android Malware Spreading Rapidly Through Europe, May Hit U.S. Soon. Retrieved February 28, 2023.",
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+                    "description": "Threat Fabric. (2017, February). Exobot - Android banking Trojan on the rise. Retrieved October 29, 2020.",
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+            "created": "2023-09-28T17:26:10.893Z",
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+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "kaspersky_fakecalls_0422",
+                    "description": "Igor Golovin. (2022, April 11). Fakecalls: a talking Trojan. Retrieved July 21, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://www.kaspersky.com/blog/fakecalls-banking-trojan/44072/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:06.180Z",
+            "description": "[Fakecalls](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1080) can manipulate a device\u2019s call log, including deleting incoming calls.(Citation: kaspersky_fakecalls_0422)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--429e1526-6293-495b-8808-af7f9a66c4be",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ab7400b7-3476-4776-9545-ef3fa373de63",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b8606318-8c12-4381-ba33-5b2321772ea0",
+            "created": "2022-03-30T20:31:57.183Z",
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+            "object_marking_refs": [
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+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:06.393Z",
+            "description": "Users should be advised to be extra scrutinous of applications that request location or sensitive phone information permissions, and to deny any permissions requests for applications they do not recognize.",
+            "relationship_type": "mitigates",
+            "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--498e7b81-238d-404c-aa5e-332904d63286",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b8879a8a-84ff-4625-b487-7922d8a1b6a6",
+            "created": "2025-03-28T15:12:41.595Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "SecureList OpTriangulation 23Oct2023",
+                    "description": "Kucherin, G., et al. (2023, October 23). The outstanding stealth of Operation Triangulation. Retrieved April 18, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/triangulation-validators-modules/110847/"
+                }
+            ],
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+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:06.578Z",
+            "description": "During [Operation Triangulation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0054), the threat actors have collected and exfiltrated data from WhatsApp and Telegram.(Citation: SecureList OpTriangulation 23Oct2023) ",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "campaign--d0695b5f-b761-49e0-b3e3-2e5307f8def3",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b8afc5b9-3ffc-4b3c-b2d8-ee2888a7b6ad",
+            "created": "2021-09-24T13:59:11.505Z",
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+            "revoked": false,
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:06.780Z",
+            "description": "The user should become familiar with social engineering tactics that ask for Personally Identifiable Information (PII). Additionally, the user should include the use of hardware tokens, biometrics, and other non-SMS based authentication mechanisms where possible. Finally, the user should enable SIM swapping protections offered by the mobile carrier, such as setting up a PIN or password to authorize any changes to the account.  ",
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+            "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a64a820a-cb21-471f-920c-506a2ff04fa5",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b96e8699-4bd2-4793-8f9c-88d6e4c50e98",
+            "created": "2023-09-28T17:39:35.622Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Trend Micro FlyTrap",
+                    "description": "Trend Micro. (2021, August 17). FlyTrap Android Malware Is Taking Over Facebook Accounts \u2014 Protect Yourself With a Malware Scanner. Retrieved September 28, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://news.trendmicro.com/2021/08/17/flytrap-android-malware-is-taking-over-facebook-accounts-protect-yourself-with-a-malware-scanner/"
+                }
+            ],
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+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:06.992Z",
+            "description": "[FlyTrap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1093) has used infected applications with Facebook login prompts to steal credentials.(Citation: Trend Micro FlyTrap)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--8338393c-cb2e-4ee6-b944-34672499c785",
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+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b98fa6ef-a5f2-4867-8108-8daf8534cc3c",
+            "created": "2022-04-01T16:51:20.688Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:07.185Z",
+            "description": "Users should scrutinize every device administration permission request. If the request is not expected or the user does not recognize the application, the application should be uninstalled immediately.",
+            "relationship_type": "mitigates",
+            "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
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+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b9af8369-a6b2-4081-9f07-2ee15d56bffc",
+            "created": "2020-06-02T14:32:31.871Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Google Project Zero Insomnia",
+                    "description": "I. Beer. (2019, August 29). Implant Teardown. Retrieved June 2, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://googleprojectzero.blogspot.com/2019/08/implant-teardown.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:19.584Z",
+            "description": "[INSOMNIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0463) can collect application database files, including Gmail, Hangouts, device photos, and container directories of third-party apps.(Citation: Google Project Zero Insomnia)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--21b7e0b0-0dea-4ccc-8ad4-8da51fe3a901",
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--b9b9ce86-89f6-41ea-8ba1-9520985acb49",
+            "created": "2020-12-24T22:04:28.004Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Lookout Uyghur Campaign",
+                    "description": "A. Kumar, K. Del Rosso, J. Albrecht, C. Hebeisen. (2020, June 1). Mobile APT Surveillance Campaigns Targeting Uyghurs - A collection of long-running Android tooling connected to a Chinese mAPT actor. Retrieved November 10, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/us/lookout-uyghur-malware-tr-us.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:19.803Z",
+            "description": "[GoldenEagle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0551) has checked for system root.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--0b9c5d11-651a-4378-b129-5c584d0242c5",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ba02a1dc-d5b9-41cb-9adf-883119e1aa51",
+            "created": "2020-12-14T14:52:03.359Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Sophos Red Alert 2.0",
+                    "description": "J. Chandraiah. (2018, July 23). Red Alert 2.0: Android Trojan targets security-seekers. Retrieved December 14, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/07/23/red-alert-2-0-android-trojan-targets-security-seekers/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:07.816Z",
+            "description": "[Red Alert 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0539) has communicated with the C2 using HTTP.(Citation: Sophos Red Alert 2.0)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--6e282bbf-5f32-476a-b879-ba77eec463c8",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2282a98b-5049-4f61-9381-55baca7c1add",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ba116807-ef1c-4621-84c8-9921fa7b735e",
+            "created": "2023-09-28T17:19:21.499Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Bleeipng Computer Escobar",
+                    "description": "B. Toulas. (2022, March 12). Android malware Escobar steals your Google Authenticator MFA codes. Retrieved September 28, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://www.bleepingcomputer.com/news/security/android-malware-escobar-steals-your-google-authenticator-mfa-codes/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:08.004Z",
+            "description": "[Escobar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1092) can request the `GET_ACCOUNTS` permission to get the list of accounts on the device, and can collect media files.(Citation: Bleeipng Computer Escobar)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--ec13d292-6d8d-4c7a-b07c-a2bd2402569a",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ba5fc090-d420-4006-9dc0-57b75260b5f6",
+            "created": "2020-07-15T20:20:59.296Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Bitdefender Mandrake",
+                    "description": "R. Gevers, M. Tivadar, R. Bleotu, A. M. Barbatei, et al.. (2020, May 14). Uprooting Mandrake: The Story of an Advanced Android Spyware Framework That Went Undetected for 4 Years. Retrieved July 15, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/329/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Mandrake-creat4464-en-EN-interactive.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:20.262Z",
+            "description": "[Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) can collect the device\u2019s location.(Citation: Bitdefender Mandrake)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--52c994fa-b6c8-45a8-9586-a4275cf19307",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ba8735ad-b9c6-4b35-9fac-d4747ab0b2ae",
+            "created": "2020-11-10T17:08:35.746Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Lookout Uyghur Campaign",
+                    "description": "A. Kumar, K. Del Rosso, J. Albrecht, C. Hebeisen. (2020, June 1). Mobile APT Surveillance Campaigns Targeting Uyghurs - A collection of long-running Android tooling connected to a Chinese mAPT actor. Retrieved November 10, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/us/lookout-uyghur-malware-tr-us.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:20.472Z",
+            "description": "[CarbonSteal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0529) has searched device storage for various files, including .amr files (audio recordings) and superuser binaries.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--007ebf84-4e14-44c7-a5aa-151d5de85320",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cf28ca46-1fd3-46b4-b1f6-ec0b72361848",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--baa82c0a-b51c-4d4a-ae1d-6d6fd637f78d",
+            "created": "2020-07-15T20:20:59.294Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Bitdefender Mandrake",
+                    "description": "R. Gevers, M. Tivadar, R. Bleotu, A. M. Barbatei, et al.. (2020, May 14). Uprooting Mandrake: The Story of an Advanced Android Spyware Framework That Went Undetected for 4 Years. Retrieved July 15, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/329/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Mandrake-creat4464-en-EN-interactive.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:20.713Z",
+            "description": "[Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) can obtain a list of installed applications.(Citation: Bitdefender Mandrake)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--52c994fa-b6c8-45a8-9586-a4275cf19307",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--baad8ab8-f05f-4e31-9671-44c009ae3ecf",
+            "created": "2023-08-09T14:38:34.721Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:08.819Z",
+            "description": "Dynamic analysis, when used in application vetting, may in some cases be able to identify malicious code in obfuscated or encrypted form by detecting the code at execution time (after it is deobfuscated or decrypted). Some application vetting techniques apply reputation analysis of the application developer and can alert to potentially suspicious applications without actual examination of application code.",
+            "relationship_type": "detects",
+            "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--5ae32c6a-2d12-4b8f-81ca-f862f2be0962",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--bb006be2-7d2c-4bb3-ab48-7c95e0ab8106",
+            "created": "2020-12-14T14:52:03.255Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Sophos Red Alert 2.0",
+                    "description": "J. Chandraiah. (2018, July 23). Red Alert 2.0: Android Trojan targets security-seekers. Retrieved December 14, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://news.sophos.com/en-us/2018/07/23/red-alert-2-0-android-trojan-targets-security-seekers/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:21.040Z",
+            "description": "[Red Alert 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0539) has stored data embedded in the strings.xml resource file.(Citation: Sophos Red Alert 2.0)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--6e282bbf-5f32-476a-b879-ba77eec463c8",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
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+                    "description": "R. Gevers, M. Tivadar, R. Bleotu, A. M. Barbatei, et al.. (2020, May 14). Uprooting Mandrake: The Story of an Advanced Android Spyware Framework That Went Undetected for 4 Years. Retrieved July 15, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/329/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Mandrake-creat4464-en-EN-interactive.pdf"
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+            "description": "[Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) can manipulate visual components to trick the user into granting dangerous permissions, and can use phishing overlays and JavaScript injection to capture credentials.(Citation: Bitdefender Mandrake)",
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+                    "description": "Kucherin, G., et al. (2023, October 23). The outstanding stealth of Operation Triangulation. Retrieved April 18, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/triangulation-validators-modules/110847/"
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+                    "description": "Wu Zhou, Deyu Hu, Jimmy Su, Yong Kang. (2016, April 26). RUMMS: THE LATEST FAMILY OF ANDROID MALWARE ATTACKING USERS IN RUSSIA VIA SMS PHISHING. Retrieved February 6, 2017.",
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+                    "description": "Apurva Kumar, Kristin Del Rosso. (2021, February 10). Novel Confucius APT Android Spyware Linked to India-Pakistan Conflict. Retrieved June 9, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://www.lookout.com/blog/lookout-discovers-novel-confucius-apt-android-spyware-linked-to-india-pakistan-conflict"
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+            "description": "[Hornbill](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1077) can gather device call logs.(Citation: lookout_hornbill_sunbird_0221)",
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+                    "description": "Alexey Firsh. (2018, August 29). BusyGasper \u2013 the unfriendly spy. Retrieved October 1, 2021.",
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+                    "description": "RIFT: Research and Intelligence Fusion Team. (2022, March 3). SharkBot: a \u201cnew\u201d generation Android banking Trojan being distributed on Google Play Store. Retrieved January 18, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://research.nccgroup.com/2022/03/03/sharkbot-a-new-generation-android-banking-trojan-being-distributed-on-google-play-store/"
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+            "description": "[SharkBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1055) can use HTTP to send C2 messages to infected devices.(Citation: nccgroup_sharkbot_0322)",
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+                    "description": "Dong, Z. et al. (2021, July 21). StrongPity APT Group Deploys Android Malware for the First Time. Retrieved March 19, 2023.",
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+                },
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+                    "description": "Stefanko, L. (2023, January 10). StrongPity espionage campaign targeting Android users. Retrieved January 31, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/01/10/strongpity-espionage-campaign-targeting-android-users/"
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+            "description": "During [C0033](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0033), [PROMETHIUM](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0056) used [StrongPity](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0491) to exfiltrate to the C2 server using HTTPS.(Citation: welivesec_strongpity)(Citation: trendmicro_strongpity) ",
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+            "external_references": [
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+                    "source_name": "Talos GPlayed",
+                    "description": "V. Ventura. (2018, October 11).  GPlayed Trojan - .Net playing with Google Market . Retrieved November 24, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/10/gplayedtrojan.html"
+                }
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+            "description": "[GPlayed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0536) can collect the device\u2019s model, country, and Android version.(Citation: Talos GPlayed)",
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+                    "source_name": "Kaspersky-Skygofree",
+                    "description": "Nikita Buchka and Alexey Firsh. (2018, January 16). Skygofree: Following in the footsteps of HackingTeam. Retrieved September 24, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/skygofree-following-in-the-footsteps-of-hackingteam/83603/"
+                }
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+            "description": "[Skygofree](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0327) can be controlled via binary SMS.(Citation: Kaspersky-Skygofree)",
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+            "description": "The user can examine the list of all installed applications, including those with a suppressed icon, in the device settings. If the user is redirected to the device settings when tapping an application\u2019s icon, they should inspect the application to ensure it is genuine.",
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+                    "source_name": "Zscaler-SpyNote",
+                    "description": "Shivang Desai. (2017, January 23). SpyNote RAT posing as Netflix app. Retrieved January 26, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spynote-rat-posing-netflix-app"
+                }
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+            "description": "[SpyNote RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0305) can copy files from the device to the C2 server.(Citation: Zscaler-SpyNote)",
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+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:11.920Z",
+            "description": "Many properly configured firewalls may naturally block command and control traffic.",
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+            "description": "The user can view their default phone app in device settings.",
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+                    "description": "Bauer A., Kumar A., Hebeisen C., et al. (2019, July). Monokle: The Mobile Surveillance Tooling of the Special Technology Center. Retrieved September 4, 2019.",
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+                    "description": "B. Leonard, N. Mehta. (2019, November 21). The Secret Life of Sandworms. Retrieved December 31, 2020.",
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+            "description": "[CHEMISTGAMES](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0555) can download new modules while running.(Citation: CYBERWARCON CHEMISTGAMES)",
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+                    "description": "Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.",
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+            "description": "[Escobar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1092) can access external storage.(Citation: Bleeipng Computer Escobar)",
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+                    "description": "D. Frank, L. Rochberger, Y. Rimmer, A. Dahan. (2020, April 30). EventBot: A New Mobile Banking Trojan is Born. Retrieved June 26, 2020.",
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+                    "description": "Oren Koriat and Andrey Polkovnichenko. (2017, January 24). Charger Malware Calls and Raises the Risk on Google Play. Retrieved January 24, 2017.",
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+                    "description": "Kyle Schmittle, Alemdar Islamoglu, Paul Shunk, Justin Albrecht. (2023, April 27). Lookout Discovers Android Spyware Tied to Iranian Police Targeting Minorities: BouldSpy. Retrieved July 21, 2023.",
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+            "description": "[BOULDSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1079) can access device call logs.(Citation: lookout_bouldspy_0423)",
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+            "description": "[Escobar](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1092) can access the device\u2019s call log.(Citation: Bleeipng Computer Escobar)",
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+                    "description": "Kuznetsov, I., et al. (2023, June 1). Operation Triangulation: iOS devices targeted with previously unknown malware. Retrieved April 18, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/operation-triangulation/109842/"
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+            "description": "During [Operation Triangulation](https://attack.mitre.org/campaigns/C0054), the threat actors collected device and user information.(Citation: SecureList OpTriangulation 01Jun2023) ",
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+                    "description": "K. Lu. (n.d.). Deep Technical Analysis of the Spyware FlexiSpy for Android. Retrieved September 10, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://d3gpjj9d20n0p3.cloudfront.net/fortiguard/research/Dig%20Deep%20into%20FlexiSpy%20for%20Android%28white%20paper%29_KaiLu.pdf"
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+                    "source_name": "Zscaler-SpyNote",
+                    "description": "Shivang Desai. (2017, January 23). SpyNote RAT posing as Netflix app. Retrieved January 26, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/research/spynote-rat-posing-netflix-app"
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+            "description": "[SpyNote RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0305) can activate the victim's microphone.(Citation: Zscaler-SpyNote)",
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+                    "source_name": "Scott-Railton_TheCitizenLab Pegasus Apr2022",
+                    "description": "Scott-Railton, J., et al. (2022, April 18). Extensive Mercenary Spyware Operation against Catalans Using Pegasus and Candiru. Retrieved April 18, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://citizenlab.ca/2022/04/catalangate-extensive-mercenary-spyware-operation-against-catalans-using-pegasus-candiru/"
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+            "description": "[Pegasus for iOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0289) can compromise iPhones running iOS 16.6 without any user interaction.(Citation: Scott-Railton_TheCitizenLab Pegasus Apr2022)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
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+                    "description": "Lookout. (n.d.). Stealth Mango & Tangelo. Retrieved September 27, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/lookout-stealth-mango-srr-us.pdf"
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+            "description": "[Tangelo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0329) accesses browser history, pictures, and videos.(Citation: Lookout-StealthMango)",
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+            "description": "Application vetting services should look for applications that request VPN access. These applications should be heavily scrutinized since VPN functionality is not very common. ",
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+                    "description": "Dmitry Bestuzhev. (2025, April 7). The Coordinated Kill Switch: LightSpy's iOS Destructive Plugin Architecture Manages Device Disablement. Retrieved April 14, 2025.",
+                    "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/coordinated-kill-switch-lightspys-ios-destructive-plugin-bestuzhev-zhoye/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "MelikovBlackBerry LightSpy 2024",
+                    "description": "Melikov, D. (2024, April 11). LightSpy Returns: Renewed Espionage Campaign Targets Southern Asia, Possibly India. Retrieved January 14, 2025.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2024/04/lightspy-returns-renewed-espionage-campaign-targets-southern-asia-possibly-india"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Shoshin_Kaspersky LightSpy 2020",
+                    "description": "Shoshin, P. (2020, March 27). LightSpy spyware targets iPhone users in Hong Kong. Retrieved February 12, 2025.",
+                    "url": "https://usa.kaspersky.com/blog/lightspy-watering-hole-attack/21301/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Threatfabric LightSpy 2023",
+                    "description": "ThreatFabric. (2023, October 2). LightSpy mAPT Mobile Payment System Attack. Retrieved January 17, 2025.",
+                    "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/lightspy-mapt-mobile-payment-system-attack"
+                }
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+            "description": "[LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) has accessed the device\u2019s GPS location.(Citation: MelikovBlackBerry LightSpy 2024)(Citation: Threatfabric LightSpy 2023)(Citation: Shoshin_Kaspersky LightSpy 2020)(Citation: LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025)",
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+            "external_references": [
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+                    "source_name": "Threat Fabric Exobot",
+                    "description": "Threat Fabric. (2017, February). Exobot - Android banking Trojan on the rise. Retrieved October 29, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/exobot_android_banking_trojan_on_the_rise.html"
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+            "description": "[Exobot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0522) can obtain the device\u2019s IMEI, phone number, and IP address.(Citation: Threat Fabric Exobot) ",
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+                    "description": "Roncone, G. et al. (n.d.). APT44: Unearthing Sandworm. Retrieved July 11, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://services.google.com/fh/files/misc/apt44-unearthing-sandworm.pdf"
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+            "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) can collect encrypted Telegram and Signal communications.(Citation: mandiant_apt44_unearthing_sandworm)",
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+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192",
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+                    "description": "A. Kumar, K. Del Rosso, J. Albrecht, C. Hebeisen. (2020, June 1). Mobile APT Surveillance Campaigns Targeting Uyghurs - A collection of long-running Android tooling connected to a Chinese mAPT actor. Retrieved November 10, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/us/lookout-uyghur-malware-tr-us.pdf"
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+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:20.582Z",
+            "description": "[SilkBean](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0549) has used HTTPS for C2 communication.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
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+                    "description": "GReAT. (2019, June 26).  ViceLeaker Operation: mobile espionage targeting Middle East. Retrieved November 21, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/fanning-the-flames-viceleaker-operation/90877/"
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+            "description": "[ViceLeaker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0418) was embedded into legitimate applications using Smali injection.(Citation: SecureList - ViceLeaker 2019)",
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+                    "description": "Kyle Schmittle, Alemdar Islamoglu, Paul Shunk, Justin Albrecht. (2023, April 27). Lookout Discovers Android Spyware Tied to Iranian Police Targeting Minorities: BouldSpy. Retrieved July 21, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://www.lookout.com/blog/iranian-spyware-bouldspy"
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+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:21.171Z",
+            "description": "[BOULDSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1079) can take photos using the device cameras.(Citation: lookout_bouldspy_0423)",
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+                    "description": "Billy Leonard. (2023, April 19). Ukraine remains Russia\u2019s biggest cyber focus in 2023. Retrieved March 1, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.google/threat-analysis-group/ukraine-remains-russias-biggest-cyber-focus-in-2023/"
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+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:21.383Z",
+            "description": "[Sandworm Team](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0034) used SMS-based phishing to target victims with malicious links.(Citation: Leonard TAG 2023)",
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+                    "description": "Alexey Firsh. (2018, August 29). BusyGasper \u2013 the unfriendly spy. Retrieved October 1, 2021.",
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+                    "description": "L. Stefanko. (2020, May 22). Insidious Android malware gives up all malicious features but one to gain stealth. Retrieved June 26, 2020.",
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+                    "source_name": "Wandera-RedDrop",
+                    "description": "Nell Campbell. (2018, February 27). RedDrop: the blackmailing mobile malware family lurking in app stores. Retrieved November 17, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20180618225805/https://www.wandera.com/reddrop-malware/"
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+            "description": "[RedDrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0326) collects and exfiltrates information including IMEI, IMSI, MNC, MCC, nearby Wi-Fi networks, and other device and SIM-related info.(Citation: Wandera-RedDrop)",
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+                    "description": "O. Almkias. (2020, July 1). FakeSpy Masquerades as Postal Service Apps Around the World. Retrieved September 15, 2020.",
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+            "description": "[FakeSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0509) can collect the device\u2019s network information.(Citation: Cybereason FakeSpy)",
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+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/busygasper-the-unfriendly-spy/87627/"
+                }
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+            "description": "[BusyGasper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0655) can perform actions when one of two hardcoded magic SMS strings is received.(Citation: SecureList BusyGasper)",
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+                    "description": "Apple. (n.d.). Universal Links for Developers. Retrieved September 11, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.apple.com/ios/universal-links/"
+                },
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+                    "source_name": "Android App Links",
+                    "description": "Google. (n.d.). Verify Android App Links. Retrieved September 11, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://developer.android.com/training/app-links/verify-site-associations"
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+                    "description": "N. Sakimura, J. Bradley, and N. Agarwal. (2015, September). IETF RFC 7636: Proof Key for Code Exchange by OAuth Public Clients. Retrieved December 21, 2016.",
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+                    "description": "Crista Giering, F. Naves, Andrew Conway, Adam McNeil . (2021, April 27). FluBot Android Malware Spreading Rapidly Through Europe, May Hit U.S. Soon. Retrieved February 28, 2023.",
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+                    "description": "Security Without Borders. (2019, March 29). Exodus: New Android Spyware Made in Italy. Retrieved November 17, 2024.",
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+            "description": "[Exodus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0405) Two can extract the GPS coordinates of the device.(Citation: SWB Exodus March 2019)",
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+                    "description": "Bauer A., Kumar A., Hebeisen C., et al. (2019, July). Monokle: The Mobile Surveillance Tooling of the Special Technology Center. Retrieved September 4, 2019.",
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+                    "description": "Kucherin, G., et al. (2023, October 23). The outstanding stealth of Operation Triangulation. Retrieved April 18, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/triangulation-validators-modules/110847/"
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+            "description": "[Binary Validator](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1215) has collected the device\u2019s phone number and IMEI.(Citation: SecureList OpTriangulation 23Oct2023) ",
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+                    "source_name": "Threat Fabric Exobot",
+                    "description": "Threat Fabric. (2017, February). Exobot - Android banking Trojan on the rise. Retrieved October 29, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/exobot_android_banking_trojan_on_the_rise.html"
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+            "description": "[Exobot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0522) can access the device\u2019s contact list.(Citation: Threat Fabric Exobot)",
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+            "description": "Device attestation could detect unauthorized operating system modifications. ",
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+                    "source_name": "Google Triada June 2019",
+                    "description": "Lukasz Siewierski. (2019, June 6). PHA Family Highlights: Triada. Retrieved July 16, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://security.googleblog.com/2019/06/pha-family-highlights-triada.html"
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+            "description": "[Triada](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0424) utilized HTTP to exfiltrate data through POST requests to the command and control server.(Citation: Google Triada June 2019) ",
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+                    "description": "M. Flossman. (2017, February 16). ViperRAT: The mobile APT targeting the Israeli Defense Force that should be on your radar. Retrieved September 11, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.lookout.com/viperrat-mobile-apt"
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+            "description": "[ViperRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0506) can collect the device\u2019s cell tower information.(Citation: Lookout ViperRAT)",
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+                    "description": "O. Almkias. (2020, July 1). FakeSpy Masquerades as Postal Service Apps Around the World. Retrieved September 15, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.cybereason.com/blog/fakespy-masquerades-as-postal-service-apps-around-the-world"
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+            "description": "[FakeSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0509) masquerades as local postal service applications.(Citation: Cybereason FakeSpy)",
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+                    "source_name": "TrendMicro Coronavirus Updates",
+                    "description": "T. Bao, J. Lu. (2020, April 14).  Coronavirus Update App Leads to Project Spy Android and iOS Spyware. Retrieved April 24, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/coronavirus-update-app-leads-to-project-spy-android-and-ios-spyware/"
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+            "description": "[Corona Updates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0425) can collect device network configuration information, such as Wi-Fi SSID and IMSI.(Citation: TrendMicro Coronavirus Updates)",
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+                    "description": "GReAT. (2019, June 26).  ViceLeaker Operation: mobile espionage targeting Middle East. Retrieved November 21, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/fanning-the-flames-viceleaker-operation/90877/"
+                },
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+                    "source_name": "Bitdefender - Triout 2018",
+                    "description": "L. Arsene, C. Ochinca. (2018, August 20). Triout \u2013 Spyware Framework for Android with Extensive Surveillance Capabilities. Retrieved January 21, 2020.",
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+            "description": "[ViceLeaker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0418) uses HTTP requests for C2 communication.(Citation: SecureList - ViceLeaker 2019)(Citation: Bitdefender - Triout 2018)",
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+                    "description": "Claud Xiao. (2015, October 4). YiSpecter: First iOS Malware That Attacks Non-jailbroken Apple iOS Devices by Abusing Private APIs. Retrieved March 3, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/yispecter-first-ios-malware-attacks-non-jailbroken-ios-devices-by-abusing-private-apis/"
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+            "description": "[YiSpecter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0311) is believed to have initially infected devices using internet traffic hijacking to generate abnormal popups.(Citation: paloalto_yispecter_1015) ",
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+                    "description": "V. Ventura. (2018, October 11).  GPlayed Trojan - .Net playing with Google Market . Retrieved November 24, 2020.",
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+            "description": "[Monokle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0407) can retrieve call history.(Citation: Lookout-Monokle)",
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+                    "description": "Michael Flossman. (2017, October 5). FrozenCell: Multi-platform surveillance campaign against Palestinians. Retrieved November 11, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.lookout.com/frozencell-mobile-threat"
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+            "description": "[FrozenCell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0577) has compressed and encrypted data before exfiltration using password protected .7z archives.(Citation: Lookout FrozenCell)",
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+                    "description": "P. Asinovsky. (2020, March 24). TrickBot Pushing a 2FA Bypass App to Bank Customers in Germany. Retrieved April 24, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-pushing-a-2fa-bypass-app-to-bank-customers-in-germany/"
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+            "description": "[TrickMo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0427) can steal pictures from the device.(Citation: SecurityIntelligence TrickMo)",
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+                    "description": "A. Kumar, K. Del Rosso, J. Albrecht, C. Hebeisen. (2020, June 1). Mobile APT Surveillance Campaigns Targeting Uyghurs - A collection of long-running Android tooling connected to a Chinese mAPT actor. Retrieved November 10, 2020.",
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+                    "description": "Threat Fabric. (2017, February). Exobot - Android banking Trojan on the rise. Retrieved October 29, 2020.",
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+                    "description": "Promon Security Research Team. (2024, October 1). Retrieved February 19, 2025.",
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+            "description": "[Exobot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0522) can obtain the device\u2019s country and carrier name.(Citation: Threat Fabric Exobot)",
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+                    "description": "Jacobs, J. (2014, October 2). Building a DGA Classifier: Part 2, Feature Engineering. Retrieved February 18, 2019.",
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+                    "description": "B. Toulas. (2022, March 12). Android malware Escobar steals your Google Authenticator MFA codes. Retrieved September 28, 2023.",
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+                    "description": "Michael Flossman. (2017, October 5). FrozenCell: Multi-platform surveillance campaign against Palestinians. Retrieved November 11, 2020.",
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+            "description": "[FrozenCell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0577) has recorded calls.(Citation: Lookout FrozenCell)",
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+                    "description": "E. Xu, G. Guo. (2019, June 28).  Mobile Cyberespionage Campaign \u2018Bouncing Golf\u2019 Affects Middle East. Retrieved January 27, 2020.",
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+            "description": "[GolfSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0421) can obtain the device\u2019s call log.(Citation: Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019)",
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+                    "description": "Mike Murray. (2017, April 3). Pegasus for Android: the other side of the story emerges. Retrieved April 16, 2017.",
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+                    "description": "Lukas Stefanko. (2023, May 23). Android app breaking bad: From legitimate screen recording to file exfiltration within a year. Retrieved December 18, 2023.",
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+                    "description": "Felipe Naves, Andrew Conway, W. Stuart Jones, Adam McNeil . (2021, September 23). TangleBot: New Advanced SMS Malware Targets Mobile Users Across U.S. and Canada with COVID-19 Lures. Retrieved February 28, 2023.",
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+                    "description": "P Shunk, K Balaam. (2021, October 28). Rooting Malware Makes a Comeback: Lookout Discovers Global Campaign. Retrieved February 6, 2023.",
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+            "description": "[AbstractEmu](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1061) can receive files from the C2 at runtime.(Citation: lookout_abstractemu_1021)",
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+                    "description": "Kyle Schmittle, Alemdar Islamoglu, Paul Shunk, Justin Albrecht. (2023, April 27). Lookout Discovers Android Spyware Tied to Iranian Police Targeting Minorities: BouldSpy. Retrieved July 21, 2023.",
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+            "description": "[BOULDSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1079) can exfiltrate SMS logs.(Citation: lookout_bouldspy_0423)",
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+                    "url": "http://www.cybermerchantsofdeath.com/blog/2017/04/22/FlexiSpy.html"
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+                    "description": "FlexiSpy. (n.d.). FlexiSpy Monitoring Features. Retrieved September 4, 2019.",
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+                    "description": "S. Desai. (2020, September 8). TikTok Spyware. Retrieved January 5, 2021.",
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+            "description": "[Tiktok Pro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0558) can delete attacker-specified files.(Citation: Zscaler TikTok Spyware)",
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+                    "source_name": "MelikovBlackBerry LightSpy 2024",
+                    "description": "Melikov, D. (2024, April 11). LightSpy Returns: Renewed Espionage Campaign Targets Southern Asia, Possibly India. Retrieved January 14, 2025.",
+                    "url": "https://blogs.blackberry.com/en/2024/04/lightspy-returns-renewed-espionage-campaign-targets-southern-asia-possibly-india"
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+                },
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+                    "source_name": "Threatfabric LightSpy 2024",
+                    "description": "ThreatFabric. (2024, October 29). LightSpy: Implant for iOS. Retrieved January 30, 2025.",
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+                    "description": "M. Feller. (2020, February 5). Infostealer, Keylogger, and Ransomware in One: Anubis Targets More than 250 Android Applications. Retrieved September 25, 2024.",
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+            "description": " [FlexiSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0408) can track the device's location.(Citation: CyberMerchants-FlexiSpy)",
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+            "description": "[Dendroid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0301) can take photos and record videos.(Citation: Lookout-Dendroid)",
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+                    "description": "Kucherin, G., et al. (2023, October 23). The outstanding stealth of Operation Triangulation. Retrieved April 18, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/triangulation-validators-modules/110847/"
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+            "description": "[Binary Validator](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1215) has deleted crash logs which may have been created during the initial exploitation phase stored in `/private/var/mobile/Library/Logs/CrashReporter`.(Citation: SecureList OpTriangulation 23Oct2023) ",
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+                    "description": "Wenjun Hu, Cong Zheng and Zhi Xu. (2017, July 6). SpyDealer: Android Trojan Spying on More Than 40 Apps. Retrieved September 18, 2018.",
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+                    "description": "Melikov, D. (2024, April 11). LightSpy Returns: Renewed Espionage Campaign Targets Southern Asia, Possibly India. Retrieved January 14, 2025.",
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+                },
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+                    "description": "ThreatFabric. (2024, October 29). LightSpy: Implant for iOS. Retrieved January 30, 2025.",
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+                    "source_name": "lookout_abstractemu_1021",
+                    "description": "P Shunk, K Balaam. (2021, October 28). Rooting Malware Makes a Comeback: Lookout Discovers Global Campaign. Retrieved February 6, 2023.",
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+                    "description": "Bauer A., Kumar A., Hebeisen C., et al. (2019, July). Monokle: The Mobile Surveillance Tooling of the Special Technology Center. Retrieved September 4, 2019.",
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+                    "description": "ThreatFabric. (2021, September 9). S.O.V.A. - A new Android Banking trojan with fowl intentions. Retrieved February 6, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/sova-new-trojan-with-fowl-intentions.html"
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+            "description": "[S.O.V.A.](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1062) has included adversary-in-the-middle capabilities.(Citation: threatfabric_sova_0921)",
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+                    "description": "Dela Paz, R. (2016, October 21). BITTER: a targeted attack against Pakistan. Retrieved March 1, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20220706125432/https://www.forcepoint.com/blog/x-labs/bitter-targeted-attack-against-pakistan"
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+            "description": "[AndroRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0292) can make phone calls.(Citation: forcepoint_bitter) ",
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+                    "description": "ESET. (2016, August 24). First Twitter-controlled Android botnet discovered. Retrieved December 22, 2016.",
+                    "url": "http://www.welivesecurity.com/2016/08/24/first-twitter-controlled-android-botnet-discovered/"
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+            "description": "[Twitoor](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0302) can be controlled via Twitter.(Citation: ESET-Twitoor)",
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+                    "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/coordinated-kill-switch-lightspys-ios-destructive-plugin-bestuzhev-zhoye/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Threatfabric LightSpy 2024",
+                    "description": "ThreatFabric. (2024, October 29). LightSpy: Implant for iOS. Retrieved January 30, 2025.",
+                    "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/lightspy-implant-for-ios"
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+            "description": "[LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) uses the embedded `time_waste` function to bypass standard iOS API restrictions and enable unauthorized audio/video recording. This exploit injects a `.dylib` into the `SpringBoard` process, allowing persistent access to audio and video capture.(Citation: LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025)(Citation: Threatfabric LightSpy 2024)",
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+                    "description": "Kohli, P. (2021, November 23). Android APT spyware, targeting Middle East victims, enhances evasiveness. Retrieved November 17, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231208015605/https:/news.sophos.com/en-us/2021/11/23/android-apt-spyware-targeting-middle-east-victims-improves-its-capabilities/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "threatpost AndroidSpyware 2020",
+                    "description": "O'Donnell, L. (2020, September 30). Android Spyware Variant Snoops on WhatsApp, Telegram Messages. Retrieved January 10, 2025.",
+                    "url": "https://threatpost.com/new-android-spyware-whatsapp-telegram/159694/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "welivesecurity_apt-c-23",
+                    "description": "Stefanko, L. (2020, September 30). APT\u2011C\u201123 group evolves its Android spyware. Retrieved March 4, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20201123042131/www.welivesecurity.com/2020/09/30/aptc23-group-evolves-its-android-spyware/"
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+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:13.968Z",
+            "description": "[SpyC23](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1195) can read and exfiltrate SMS messages.(Citation: welivesecurity_apt-c-23)(Citation: sophos_android_apt_spyware)(Citation: threatpost AndroidSpyware 2020)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
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+        },
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+            "id": "relationship--e5922453-d9b1-472b-b947-b1eaa426a32e",
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+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Lookout Uyghur Campaign",
+                    "description": "A. Kumar, K. Del Rosso, J. Albrecht, C. Hebeisen. (2020, June 1). Mobile APT Surveillance Campaigns Targeting Uyghurs - A collection of long-running Android tooling connected to a Chinese mAPT actor. Retrieved November 10, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/us/lookout-uyghur-malware-tr-us.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
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+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:14.159Z",
+            "description": "[CarbonSteal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0529) has gathered device metadata, including model, manufacturer, SD card size, disk usage, memory, CPU, and serial number.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--007ebf84-4e14-44c7-a5aa-151d5de85320",
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
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+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e5ccc5c7-11ee-4357-8dd4-bf23ce2111bb",
+            "created": "2020-12-24T22:04:28.024Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Lookout Uyghur Campaign",
+                    "description": "A. Kumar, K. Del Rosso, J. Albrecht, C. Hebeisen. (2020, June 1). Mobile APT Surveillance Campaigns Targeting Uyghurs - A collection of long-running Android tooling connected to a Chinese mAPT actor. Retrieved November 10, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.lookout.com/documents/threat-reports/us/lookout-uyghur-malware-tr-us.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
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+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:14.397Z",
+            "description": "[GoldenEagle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0551) has collected call logs.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--0b9c5d11-651a-4378-b129-5c584d0242c5",
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+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e5e4567e-05a3-4d79-beab-191efc336473",
+            "created": "2020-01-27T17:05:58.333Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019",
+                    "description": "E. Xu, G. Guo. (2019, June 28).  Mobile Cyberespionage Campaign \u2018Bouncing Golf\u2019 Affects Middle East. Retrieved January 27, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/mobile-cyberespionage-campaign-bouncing-golf-affects-middle-east/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:04.387Z",
+            "description": "[GolfSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0421) encrypts data using a simple XOR operation with a pre-configured key prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--c19cfc89-5ac6-4d2d-a236-70d2b32e007c",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b936a4-6321-4172-9114-038a866362ec",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
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+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e682fd05-a55e-447c-9de1-788cf061ba70",
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+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025",
+                    "description": "Dmitry Bestuzhev. (2025, April 7). The Coordinated Kill Switch: LightSpy's iOS Destructive Plugin Architecture Manages Device Disablement. Retrieved April 14, 2025.",
+                    "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/coordinated-kill-switch-lightspys-ios-destructive-plugin-bestuzhev-zhoye/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Threatfabric LightSpy 2023",
+                    "description": "ThreatFabric. (2023, October 2). LightSpy mAPT Mobile Payment System Attack. Retrieved January 17, 2025.",
+                    "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/lightspy-mapt-mobile-payment-system-attack"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Threatfabric LightSpy 2024",
+                    "description": "ThreatFabric. (2024, October 29). LightSpy: Implant for iOS. Retrieved January 30, 2025.",
+                    "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/lightspy-implant-for-ios"
+                }
+            ],
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+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
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+            "description": "[LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) has sent and deleted SMS messages.(Citation: Threatfabric LightSpy 2023)(Citation: Threatfabric LightSpy 2024)(Citation: LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025)",
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+            "id": "relationship--e723d78f-b6c3-4ba5-8946-b44e651834e3",
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+            "description": "Android applications using the `RECORD_AUDIO` permission and iOS applications using `RequestRecordPermission` should be carefully reviewed and monitored. If the `CAPTURE_AUDIO_OUTPUT` permission is found in a third-party Android application, the application should be heavily scrutinized.\n\nIn both Android (6.0 and up) and iOS, the user can review which applications have the permission to access the microphone through the device settings screen and revoke permissions as necessary. ",
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e767fc9e-5211-4e7c-b628-5dd03a24af39",
+            "created": "2020-12-14T15:02:35.294Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Securelist Asacub",
+                    "description": "T. Shishkova. (2018, August 28).  The rise of mobile banker Asacub. Retrieved December 14, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/the-rise-of-mobile-banker-asacub/87591/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:15.255Z",
+            "description": "[Asacub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0540) can collect SMS messages as they are received.(Citation: Securelist Asacub)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--a76b837b-93cc-417d-bf28-c47a6a284fa4",
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e78b2cd9-ef73-45d9-9477-e2e95454e208",
+            "created": "2020-07-20T13:27:33.546Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Talos-WolfRAT",
+                    "description": "W. Mercer, P. Rascagneres, V. Ventura. (2020, May 19).  The wolf is back... . Retrieved July 20, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2020/05/the-wolf-is-back.html"
+                }
+            ],
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+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:04.904Z",
+            "description": "[WolfRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0489) can receive system notifications.(Citation: Talos-WolfRAT)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
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+            "id": "relationship--e7af5be1-721f-40c5-b647-659243a0a14b",
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+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Cofense Anubis",
+                    "description": "M. Feller. (2020, February 5). Infostealer, Keylogger, and Ransomware in One: Anubis Targets More than 250 Android Applications. Retrieved September 25, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20231222134431/https://cofense.com/blog/infostealer-keylogger-ransomware-one-anubis-targets-250-android-applications/"
+                }
+            ],
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+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:15.666Z",
+            "description": "[Anubis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0422) can record phone calls and audio.(Citation: Cofense Anubis)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--a3c59d82-2c7c-44e5-a869-68e0a3e5935e",
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+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
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+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e7b33eb5-6c2e-4743-ac8d-c27d5e7121ac",
+            "created": "2020-06-26T15:32:25.060Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Threat Fabric Cerberus",
+                    "description": "Threat Fabric. (2019, August). Cerberus - A new banking Trojan from the underworld. Retrieved June 26, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/cerberus-a-new-banking-trojan-from-the-underworld.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:15.864Z",
+            "description": "[Cerberus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0480) can uninstall itself from a device on command.(Citation: Threat Fabric Cerberus)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--037f44f0-0c07-4c7f-b40e-0325b5b228a9",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0cdd66ad-26ac-4338-a764-4972a1e17ee3",
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e7b7e813-4867-46fe-bf86-6f367553d765",
+            "created": "2019-11-21T16:42:48.456Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "SecureList - ViceLeaker 2019",
+                    "description": "GReAT. (2019, June 26).  ViceLeaker Operation: mobile espionage targeting Middle East. Retrieved November 21, 2019.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/fanning-the-flames-viceleaker-operation/90877/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Bitdefender - Triout 2018",
+                    "description": "L. Arsene, C. Ochinca. (2018, August 20). Triout \u2013 Spyware Framework for Android with Extensive Surveillance Capabilities. Retrieved January 21, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://labs.bitdefender.com/2018/08/triout-spyware-framework-for-android-with-extensive-surveillance-capabilities/"
+                }
+            ],
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+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:05.749Z",
+            "description": "[ViceLeaker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0418) can copy arbitrary files from the device to the C2 server, can exfiltrate browsing history, can exfiltrate the SD card structure, and can exfiltrate pictures as the user takes them.(Citation: SecureList - ViceLeaker 2019)(Citation: Bitdefender - Triout 2018)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--6fcaf9b0-b509-4644-9f93-556222c81ed2",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--e84ad4b0-9f7a-48a5-89ae-33804b11eb56",
+            "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
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+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Lookout-PegasusAndroid",
+                    "description": "Mike Murray. (2017, April 3). Pegasus for Android: the other side of the story emerges. Retrieved April 16, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2017/04/03/pegasus-android/"
+                }
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+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:16.270Z",
+            "description": "[Pegasus for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0316) accesses contact list information.(Citation: Lookout-PegasusAndroid)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e0b9ecb8-a7d1-43c7-aa30-8e19c6a92c86",
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+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
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+            "external_references": [
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+                    "source_name": "NYTimes-BackDoor",
+                    "description": "Matt Apuzzo and Michael S. Schmidt. (2016, November 15). Secret Back Door in Some U.S. Phones Sent Data to China, Analysts Say. Retrieved February 6, 2017.",
+                    "url": "https://www.nytimes.com/2016/11/16/us/politics/china-phones-software-security.html"
+                }
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+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:16.688Z",
+            "description": "[Adups](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0309) transmitted call logs.(Citation: NYTimes-BackDoor)",
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+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "proofpoint_flubot_0421",
+                    "description": "Crista Giering, F. Naves, Andrew Conway, Adam McNeil . (2021, April 27). FluBot Android Malware Spreading Rapidly Through Europe, May Hit U.S. Soon. Retrieved February 28, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://www.proofpoint.com/us/blog/threat-insight/flubot-android-malware-spreading-rapidly-through-europe-may-hit-us-soon"
+                }
+            ],
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+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:16.873Z",
+            "description": "[FluBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1067) has encrypted C2 message bodies with RSA and encoded them in base64.(Citation: proofpoint_flubot_0421)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
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+                    "description": "P Shunk, K Balaam. (2021, October 28). Rooting Malware Makes a Comeback: Lookout Discovers Global Campaign. Retrieved February 6, 2023.",
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+                    "source_name": "MelikovBlackBerry LightSpy 2024",
+                    "description": "Melikov, D. (2024, April 11). LightSpy Returns: Renewed Espionage Campaign Targets Southern Asia, Possibly India. Retrieved January 14, 2025.",
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+                    "description": "Alexey Firsh. (2018, August 29). BusyGasper \u2013 the unfriendly spy. Retrieved October 1, 2021.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/busygasper-the-unfriendly-spy/87627/"
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+            "description": "[BusyGasper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0655) can use its keylogger module to take screenshots of the area of the screen that the user tapped.(Citation: SecureList BusyGasper)",
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+                    "source_name": "Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018",
+                    "description": "Blaich, A., et al. (2018, January 18). Dark Caracal: Cyber-espionage at a Global Scale. Retrieved April 11, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/Lookout_Dark-Caracal_srr_20180118_us_v.1.0.pdf"
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+            "description": "[Pallas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0399) can take pictures with both the front and rear-facing cameras.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)",
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+                    "description": "R. Gevers, M. Tivadar, R. Bleotu, A. M. Barbatei, et al.. (2020, May 14). Uprooting Mandrake: The Story of an Advanced Android Spyware Framework That Went Undetected for 4 Years. Retrieved July 15, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/329/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Mandrake-creat4464-en-EN-interactive.pdf"
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+            "description": "[Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) can delete all data from an infected device.(Citation: Bitdefender Mandrake)",
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+                    "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/329/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Mandrake-creat4464-en-EN-interactive.pdf"
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+            "description": "[Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) can access device configuration information and status, including Android version, battery level, device model, country, and SIM operator.(Citation: Bitdefender Mandrake)",
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+                    "source_name": "SecurityIntelligence TrickMo",
+                    "description": "P. Asinovsky. (2020, March 24). TrickBot Pushing a 2FA Bypass App to Bank Customers in Germany. Retrieved April 24, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://securityintelligence.com/posts/trickbot-pushing-a-2fa-bypass-app-to-bank-customers-in-germany/"
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+            "description": "[TrickMo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0427) can detect if it is running on a rooted device or an emulator.(Citation: SecurityIntelligence TrickMo)",
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+                    "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/yispecter-first-ios-malware-attacks-non-jailbroken-ios-devices-by-abusing-private-apis/"
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+            "description": "[YiSpecter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0311) has hidden the app icon from iOS springboard.(Citation: paloalto_yispecter_1015)",
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+            "description": " [Ginp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0423) can download device logs.(Citation: ThreatFabric Ginp) ",
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+            "description": "[Skygofree](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0327) can be controlled via HTTP, XMPP, FirebaseCloudMessaging, or GoogleCloudMessaging in older versions.(Citation: Kaspersky-Skygofree)",
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+                    "description": "Apurva Kumar, Kristin Del Rosso. (2021, February 10). Novel Confucius APT Android Spyware Linked to India-Pakistan Conflict. Retrieved June 9, 2023.",
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+                    "description": "Bauer A., Kumar A., Hebeisen C., et al. (2019, July). Monokle: The Mobile Surveillance Tooling of the Special Technology Center. Retrieved September 4, 2019.",
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+                    "source_name": "PaloAlto-SpyDealer",
+                    "description": "Wenjun Hu, Cong Zheng and Zhi Xu. (2017, July 6). SpyDealer: Android Trojan Spying on More Than 40 Apps. Retrieved September 18, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-spydealer-android-trojan-spying-40-apps/"
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+            "description": "[SpyDealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0324) harvests the device phone number, IMEI, and IMSI.(Citation: PaloAlto-SpyDealer)",
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+                    "description": "A. Kumar, K. Del Rosso, J. Albrecht, C. Hebeisen. (2020, June 1). Mobile APT Surveillance Campaigns Targeting Uyghurs - A collection of long-running Android tooling connected to a Chinese mAPT actor. Retrieved November 10, 2020.",
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+            "description": "[CarbonSteal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0529) has deleted call log entries coming from known C2 sources.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
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+                    "source_name": "TrendMicro-XLoader-FakeSpy",
+                    "description": "Hiroaki, H., Wu, L., Wu, L.. (2019, April 2). XLoader Disguises as Android Apps, Has FakeSpy Links. Retrieved July 20, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.trendmicro.com/trendlabs-security-intelligence/new-version-of-xloader-that-disguises-as-android-apps-and-an-ios-profile-holds-new-links-to-fakespy/"
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+                    "description": "Kyle Schmittle, Alemdar Islamoglu, Paul Shunk, Justin Albrecht. (2023, April 27). Lookout Discovers Android Spyware Tied to Iranian Police Targeting Minorities: BouldSpy. Retrieved July 21, 2023.",
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+            "description": "[BOULDSPY](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1079) uses a background service that can restart itself when the parent activity is stopped.(Citation: lookout_bouldspy_0423)     ",
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+                    "description": "Threat Fabric. (2019, August). Cerberus - A new banking Trojan from the underworld. Retrieved June 26, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/cerberus-a-new-banking-trojan-from-the-underworld.html"
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+                    "description": "A. Hazum, B. Melnykov, C. Efrati, D. Golubenko, I. Wernik, L. Kuperman, O. Mana. (2020, April 29). First seen in the wild \u2013 Malware uses Corporate MDM as attack vector. Retrieved June 26, 2020.",
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+            "description": "[Cerberus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0480) can inject input to grant itself additional permissions without user interaction and to prevent application removal.(Citation: Threat Fabric Cerberus)(Citation: CheckPoint Cerberus)",
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+                    "description": "Stefanko, L. (2023, January 10). StrongPity espionage campaign targeting Android users. Retrieved January 31, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://www.welivesecurity.com/2023/01/10/strongpity-espionage-campaign-targeting-android-users/"
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+                    "description": "Dmitry Bestuzhev. (2025, April 7). The Coordinated Kill Switch: LightSpy's iOS Destructive Plugin Architecture Manages Device Disablement. Retrieved April 14, 2025.",
+                    "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/coordinated-kill-switch-lightspys-ios-destructive-plugin-bestuzhev-zhoye/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Threatfabric LightSpy 2024",
+                    "description": "ThreatFabric. (2024, October 29). LightSpy: Implant for iOS. Retrieved January 30, 2025.",
+                    "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/lightspy-implant-for-ios"
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+            "description": "[LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) has masqueraded a Mach-O executable as a png file.(Citation: Threatfabric LightSpy 2024)(Citation: LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025)",
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+                    "source_name": "Zscaler TikTok Spyware",
+                    "description": "S. Desai. (2020, September 8). TikTok Spyware. Retrieved January 5, 2021.",
+                    "url": "https://www.zscaler.com/blogs/security-research/tiktok-spyware"
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+            "description": "[Tiktok Pro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0558) can access the device's contact list.(Citation: Zscaler TikTok Spyware) ",
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+                    "description": "Lookout. (n.d.). Stealth Mango & Tangelo. Retrieved September 27, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://info.lookout.com/rs/051-ESQ-475/images/lookout-stealth-mango-srr-us.pdf"
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+            "description": "[Stealth Mango](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0328) can perform GPS location tracking as well as capturing coordinates as when an SMS message or call is received.(Citation: Lookout-StealthMango)",
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+                    "description": "Krebs, B. (2022, March 23). A Closer Look at the LAPSUS$ Data Extortion Group. Retrieved January 27, 2025.",
+                    "url": "https://krebsonsecurity.com/2022/03/a-closer-look-at-the-lapsus-data-extortion-group/"
+                },
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+                    "source_name": "Microsoft DEV-0537 Mar2022",
+                    "description": "Microsoft Incident Response, Microsoft Threat Intelligence . (2022, March 22). DEV-0537 criminal actor targeting organizations for data exfiltration and destruction. Retrieved January 27, 2025.",
+                    "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/security/blog/2022/03/22/dev-0537-criminal-actor-targeting-organizations-for-data-exfiltration-and-destruction/"
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+            "description": "[LAPSUS$](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G1004) has used SIM swapping to gain access to victims\u2019 mobile devices.(Citation: Krebs LAPUSS Mar2022)(Citation: Microsoft DEV-0537 Mar2022) ",
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+                    "description": "Trend Micro. (2021, August 17). FlyTrap Android Malware Is Taking Over Facebook Accounts \u2014 Protect Yourself With a Malware Scanner. Retrieved September 28, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://news.trendmicro.com/2021/08/17/flytrap-android-malware-is-taking-over-facebook-accounts-protect-yourself-with-a-malware-scanner/"
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+                    "description": "Claud Xiao. (2015, October 4). YiSpecter: First iOS Malware That Attacks Non-jailbroken Apple iOS Devices by Abusing Private APIs. Retrieved March 3, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://unit42.paloaltonetworks.com/yispecter-first-ios-malware-attacks-non-jailbroken-ios-devices-by-abusing-private-apis/"
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+            "description": "[YiSpecter](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0311) has collected the device UUID.(Citation: paloalto_yispecter_1015)",
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+                    "source_name": "Volexity Insomnia",
+                    "description": "A. Case, D. Lassalle, M. Meltzer, S. Koessel, et al.. (2020, April 21). Evil Eye Threat Actor Resurfaces with iOS Exploit and Updated Implant. Retrieved June 2, 2020.",
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+                    "source_name": "PaloAlto-SpyDealer",
+                    "description": "Wenjun Hu, Cong Zheng and Zhi Xu. (2017, July 6). SpyDealer: Android Trojan Spying on More Than 40 Apps. Retrieved September 18, 2018.",
+                    "url": "https://researchcenter.paloaltonetworks.com/2017/07/unit42-spydealer-android-trojan-spying-40-apps/"
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+            "description": "[SpyDealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0324) can record video and take photos via front and rear cameras.(Citation: PaloAlto-SpyDealer)",
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+                    "description": "Alexey Firsh. (2018, August 29). BusyGasper \u2013 the unfriendly spy. Retrieved October 1, 2021.",
+                    "url": "https://securelist.com/busygasper-the-unfriendly-spy/87627/"
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+            "description": "[BusyGasper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0655) can collect data from messaging applications, including WhatsApp, Viber, and Facebook.(Citation: SecureList BusyGasper)",
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+                    "description": "A. Bauer. (2019, April 8). Lookout discovers phishing sites distributing new iOS and Android surveillanceware. Retrieved September 11, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.lookout.com/esurv-research"
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+                    "description": "P. Asinovsky. (2020, March 24). TrickBot Pushing a 2FA Bypass App to Bank Customers in Germany. Retrieved April 24, 2020.",
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+                {
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+                    "description": "The BlackBerry Research & Intelligence Team. (2020, October). BAHAMUT: Hack-for-Hire Masters of Phishing, Fake News, and Fake Apps. Retrieved February 8, 2021.",
+                    "url": "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf"
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+            "description": "[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has region-locked their malicious applications during their Operation BULL campaign.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)",
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+                    "description": "R. Gevers, M. Tivadar, R. Bleotu, A. M. Barbatei, et al.. (2020, May 14). Uprooting Mandrake: The Story of an Advanced Android Spyware Framework That Went Undetected for 4 Years. Retrieved July 15, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.bitdefender.com/files/News/CaseStudies/study/329/Bitdefender-PR-Whitepaper-Mandrake-creat4464-en-EN-interactive.pdf"
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+            "description": "[Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) can access SMS messages.(Citation: Bitdefender Mandrake)",
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+                    "description": "Dmitry Bestuzhev. (2025, April 7). The Coordinated Kill Switch: LightSpy's iOS Destructive Plugin Architecture Manages Device Disablement. Retrieved April 14, 2025.",
+                    "url": "https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/coordinated-kill-switch-lightspys-ios-destructive-plugin-bestuzhev-zhoye/"
+                },
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Threatfabric LightSpy 2024",
+                    "description": "ThreatFabric. (2024, October 29). LightSpy: Implant for iOS. Retrieved January 30, 2025.",
+                    "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/lightspy-implant-for-ios"
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+            "description": "[LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) has deleted media files and messenger-related files on the device.(Citation: Threatfabric LightSpy 2024) Additionally, [LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) has used the AppDelete plugin to remove multiple messaging applications, such as WeChat, QQ, Telegram, Line and Whatsapp.(Citation: LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025) ",
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+            "created": "2023-03-20T18:44:44.257Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:47.028Z",
+            "description": "Application vetting services can look for applications requesting the permissions granting access to accessibility services or application overlay.",
+            "relationship_type": "detects",
+            "source_ref": "x-mitre-data-component--b1e0bb80-23d4-44f2-b919-7e9c54898f43",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a8c31121-852b-46bd-9ba4-674ae5afe7ad",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ff410bea-7b23-4b0c-9979-b7ae3050d938",
+            "created": "2023-08-04T18:34:26.118Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "lookout_hornbill_sunbird_0221",
+                    "description": "Apurva Kumar, Kristin Del Rosso. (2021, February 10). Novel Confucius APT Android Spyware Linked to India-Pakistan Conflict. Retrieved June 9, 2023.",
+                    "url": "https://www.lookout.com/blog/lookout-discovers-novel-confucius-apt-android-spyware-linked-to-india-pakistan-conflict"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:47.235Z",
+            "description": "[Sunbird](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1082) can exfiltrate calendar information.(Citation: lookout_hornbill_sunbird_0221)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--feae299d-e34f-4fc9-8545-486d0905bd41",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--a9fa0d30-a8ff-45bf-922e-7720da0b7922",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ff55feec-669d-4199-a05c-e8dfaebaaf8f",
+            "created": "2023-10-10T15:33:57.463Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Microsoft MalLockerB",
+                    "description": "D. Venkatesan. (2020, October 8). Sophisticated new Android malware marks the latest evolution of mobile ransomware . Retrieved October 29, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.microsoft.com/security/blog/2020/10/08/sophisticated-new-android-malware-marks-the-latest-evolution-of-mobile-ransomware/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:47.436Z",
+            "description": "[AndroidOS/MalLocker.B](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0524) has masqueraded as popular apps, cracked games, and video players. (Citation: Microsoft MalLockerB)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--9b86f8c3-33ab-44cf-a66d-c0fd6070e2ce",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--114fed8b-7eed-4136-8b9c-411c5c7fff4b",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ffc24804-42db-4be1-a418-7f5ab9de453c",
+            "created": "2017-12-14T16:46:06.044Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Lookout-NotCompatible",
+                    "description": "Tim Strazzere. (2014, November 19). The new NotCompatible: Sophisticated and evasive threat harbors the potential to compromise enterprise networks. Retrieved December 22, 2016.",
+                    "url": "https://blog.lookout.com/blog/2014/11/19/notcompatible/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:26.801Z",
+            "description": "[NotCompatible](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0299) has the capability to exploit systems on an enterprise network.(Citation: Lookout-NotCompatible)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--23040c15-e7d8-47b5-8c16-8fd3e0e297fe",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--22379609-a99f-4a01-bd7e-70f3e105859d",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ffc82546-f4da-4f47-88ec-b215edb1d695",
+            "created": "2021-02-08T16:36:20.799Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "BlackBerry Bahamut",
+                    "description": "The BlackBerry Research & Intelligence Team. (2020, October). BAHAMUT: Hack-for-Hire Masters of Phishing, Fake News, and Fake Apps. Retrieved February 8, 2021.",
+                    "url": "https://www.blackberry.com/us/en/pdfviewer?file=/content/dam/blackberry-com/asset/enterprise/pdf/direct/report-spark-bahamut.pdf"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:27.048Z",
+            "description": "[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has included malware functionality capable of downloading new DEX files at runtime during Operation BULL.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--ffddcabb-0f03-46ae-abd6-7ab94e91b055",
+            "created": "2018-10-17T00:14:20.652Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "Wandera-RedDrop",
+                    "description": "Nell Campbell. (2018, February 27). RedDrop: the blackmailing mobile malware family lurking in app stores. Retrieved November 17, 2024.",
+                    "url": "https://web.archive.org/web/20180618225805/https://www.wandera.com/reddrop-malware/"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:48.076Z",
+            "description": "[RedDrop](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0326) captures live recordings of the device's surroundings.(Citation: Wandera-RedDrop)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--9ed10b5a-ff20-467f-bf2f-d3fbf763e381",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "type": "relationship",
+            "id": "relationship--fff16b5e-49c2-45e2-8b3a-fd5f82c96dd9",
+            "created": "2020-04-08T15:51:25.149Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "revoked": false,
+            "external_references": [
+                {
+                    "source_name": "ThreatFabric Ginp",
+                    "description": "ThreatFabric. (2019, November). Ginp - A malware patchwork borrowing from Anubis. Retrieved April 8, 2020.",
+                    "url": "https://www.threatfabric.com/blogs/ginp_a_malware_patchwork_borrowing_from_anubis.html"
+                }
+            ],
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:48.285Z",
+            "description": "[Ginp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0423) can download the device\u2019s contact list.(Citation: ThreatFabric Ginp)",
+            "relationship_type": "uses",
+            "source_ref": "malware--6146be90-470c-4049-bb3a-9986b8ffb65b",
+            "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e0b9ecb8-a7d1-43c7-aa30-8e19c6a92c86",
+            "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "modified": "2025-03-19T15:00:40.855Z",
+            "name": "The MITRE Corporation",
+            "description": "",
+            "identity_class": "organization",
+            "type": "identity",
+            "id": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "created": "2017-06-01T00:00:00.000Z",
+            "object_marking_refs": [
+                "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
+            ],
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+        },
+        {
+            "definition": {
+                "statement": "Copyright 2015-2025, The MITRE Corporation. MITRE ATT&CK and ATT&CK are registered trademarks of The MITRE Corporation."
+            },
+            "id": "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168",
+            "type": "marking-definition",
+            "created": "2017-06-01T00:00:00.000Z",
+            "created_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "definition_type": "statement"
+        }
+    ],
+    "spec_version": "2.0"
+}
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0008005f-ca51-47c3-8369-55ee5de1c65a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0008005f-ca51-47c3-8369-55ee5de1c65a.json
index 54bd20b7df..f827db67d7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0008005f-ca51-47c3-8369-55ee5de1c65a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0008005f-ca51-47c3-8369-55ee5de1c65a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--daa9c09d-2f1c-45c9-88ef-7da8c70460c5",
+    "id": "bundle--61dad137-9686-4b92-89f7-3e30fcea63a6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--006b3910-e9c3-4de8-ba49-dff36b1a3308.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--006b3910-e9c3-4de8-ba49-dff36b1a3308.json
index 2d27c4bb06..53952407ad 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--006b3910-e9c3-4de8-ba49-dff36b1a3308.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--006b3910-e9c3-4de8-ba49-dff36b1a3308.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9a1c89db-8917-4292-8e6e-51eba628ed95",
+    "id": "bundle--cefe155f-6f8e-48b6-bfaa-c5c481991e37",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--00dc2b34-1b74-4dae-b6e4-b676528d6341.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--00dc2b34-1b74-4dae-b6e4-b676528d6341.json
index 1e61c63c96..d2364543a7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--00dc2b34-1b74-4dae-b6e4-b676528d6341.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--00dc2b34-1b74-4dae-b6e4-b676528d6341.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--671f6f44-498b-461b-a949-52c2935be2c2",
+    "id": "bundle--ec25551c-f3be-4b07-baeb-c4a4468929f4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:37.265Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:31.007Z",
             "description": "[Triada](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0424) utilizes a backdoor in a Play Store app to install additional trojanized apps from the Command and Control server.(Citation: Google Triada June 2019)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--f082fc59-0317-49cf-971f-a1b6296ebb52",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0100020b-97d4-4657-bc71-c6a1774055a6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0100020b-97d4-4657-bc71-c6a1774055a6.json
index 3884fd3c30..fc96e7bccd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0100020b-97d4-4657-bc71-c6a1774055a6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0100020b-97d4-4657-bc71-c6a1774055a6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0917a320-2212-43c9-ad34-e5bb3a55bfef",
+    "id": "bundle--9ff73c9f-18da-4c00-a3ec-55fd047ab8c4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--01563962-2ccb-4bbc-8ef7-512a950ea47c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--01563962-2ccb-4bbc-8ef7-512a950ea47c.json
index 3cdfc11e39..70136a6726 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--01563962-2ccb-4bbc-8ef7-512a950ea47c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--01563962-2ccb-4bbc-8ef7-512a950ea47c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--47d47c78-0799-4b69-a761-137bc3c257a9",
+    "id": "bundle--c9f21d71-5f82-478d-ad10-36b7c0fa8add",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--01965668-d033-4aca-a8e5-71a07070e266.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--01965668-d033-4aca-a8e5-71a07070e266.json
index de778964fa..6b9b2a1962 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--01965668-d033-4aca-a8e5-71a07070e266.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--01965668-d033-4aca-a8e5-71a07070e266.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--acc59de6-f7dc-433c-9efe-5cb8be591f39",
+    "id": "bundle--04e05c25-97a1-4373-9d5c-4890140146c7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -11,11 +11,12 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:37.912Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:31.406Z",
             "relationship_type": "revoked-by",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--45dcbc83-4abc-4de1-b643-e528d1e9df09",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfe29258-ce59-421c-9dee-e85cb9fa90cd",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--01fd0686-d67f-4396-8812-3533063dd6b4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--01fd0686-d67f-4396-8812-3533063dd6b4.json
index ebaac0d42c..66834762c8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--01fd0686-d67f-4396-8812-3533063dd6b4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--01fd0686-d67f-4396-8812-3533063dd6b4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bec64b12-32b1-4927-9743-60e64b046e52",
+    "id": "bundle--ed2f1d61-00b3-48e8-a6d4-deb530319fdf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--020a1aaa-a444-4f3c-a08b-f1369be276f2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--020a1aaa-a444-4f3c-a08b-f1369be276f2.json
index 45a8981686..3b6afce397 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--020a1aaa-a444-4f3c-a08b-f1369be276f2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--020a1aaa-a444-4f3c-a08b-f1369be276f2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--610eb5c5-5051-4f05-af3f-b9e47ae55bc9",
+    "id": "bundle--8bcea99e-0a1c-4e19-95c3-66a65b14e99a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:38.324Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:31.684Z",
             "description": "[FakeSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0509) can collect device networking information, including phone number, IMEI, and IMSI.(Citation: Cybereason FakeSpy)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--838f647e-8ff8-48bd-bbd5-613cee7736cb",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--020f79c6-d5f8-49eb-beee-e716e1fa4e80.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--020f79c6-d5f8-49eb-beee-e716e1fa4e80.json
index a2f830b1e3..62120f08ac 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--020f79c6-d5f8-49eb-beee-e716e1fa4e80.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--020f79c6-d5f8-49eb-beee-e716e1fa4e80.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6ab9f762-f371-477a-871c-258868947d4d",
+    "id": "bundle--97a02cf7-fbad-4039-bc2b-d33719cf78a8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:38.545Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:31.894Z",
             "description": "[XLoader for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0318) collects the device\u2019s Android ID and serial number.(Citation: TrendMicro-XLoader-FakeSpy)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--2740eaf6-2db2-4a40-a63f-f5b166c7059c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--021ca5c4-7e8a-439b-8c2e-38f817db63e3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--021ca5c4-7e8a-439b-8c2e-38f817db63e3.json
index fb03b4380d..382198732b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--021ca5c4-7e8a-439b-8c2e-38f817db63e3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--021ca5c4-7e8a-439b-8c2e-38f817db63e3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--21788993-ce88-47b5-b500-a60d543da6bd",
+    "id": "bundle--f018418b-34fa-43b5-b5a5-68fe8b3fd45a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--022e941f-30c3-45a9-9f6f-36e704b80060.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--022e941f-30c3-45a9-9f6f-36e704b80060.json
index 998835d6bc..c77167740f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--022e941f-30c3-45a9-9f6f-36e704b80060.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--022e941f-30c3-45a9-9f6f-36e704b80060.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d7ddb094-949d-40fd-bd3e-4eca85b36fa2",
+    "id": "bundle--d33e5c2e-f204-4cfc-8835-7e1e795e7daa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--024f9ee4-cb7d-49f4-b180-ad1e5e168a4c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--024f9ee4-cb7d-49f4-b180-ad1e5e168a4c.json
index e2563515df..bc42462dc4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--024f9ee4-cb7d-49f4-b180-ad1e5e168a4c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--024f9ee4-cb7d-49f4-b180-ad1e5e168a4c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ded908ee-9bce-4b52-9ee0-7b409e5ded94",
+    "id": "bundle--7721595b-a4c4-4b18-9b5c-1c3995da2436",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--027a36dc-cd9e-4282-b101-b9a0abbb312f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--027a36dc-cd9e-4282-b101-b9a0abbb312f.json
index aed42b0b28..bf271d396e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--027a36dc-cd9e-4282-b101-b9a0abbb312f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--027a36dc-cd9e-4282-b101-b9a0abbb312f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--aeaa7ee0-820b-42d4-bf33-6423519d695d",
+    "id": "bundle--053def8d-0d49-4f3c-8fea-05e7941c41cc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:39.418Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:32.465Z",
             "description": "[Desert Scorpion](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0505) can encrypt exfiltrated data.(Citation: Lookout Desert Scorpion)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--3271c107-92c4-442e-9506-e76d62230ee8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b936a4-6321-4172-9114-038a866362ec",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0291c9d5-8977-420d-8374-b786e3095a73.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0291c9d5-8977-420d-8374-b786e3095a73.json
index 7f26522026..d3cc969998 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0291c9d5-8977-420d-8374-b786e3095a73.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0291c9d5-8977-420d-8374-b786e3095a73.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d5bf5629-5ae5-46d6-ba9e-7d633b5e59c2",
+    "id": "bundle--08705638-cda8-415b-975f-239cf2cbd1b2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--02b3c8fe-1539-4c77-b67e-07fa8a22c91e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--02b3c8fe-1539-4c77-b67e-07fa8a22c91e.json
index ea97cb1ee9..a703d855a6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--02b3c8fe-1539-4c77-b67e-07fa8a22c91e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--02b3c8fe-1539-4c77-b67e-07fa8a22c91e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1967bf20-e47f-4e1b-88f5-8158f0c405ac",
+    "id": "bundle--362f66d2-156c-4db9-9714-f4fb66bc579a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:39.860Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:32.734Z",
             "description": "Some original variants of [BrainTest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0293) had the capability to automatically root some devices, but that behavior was not observed in later samples.(Citation: Lookout-BrainTest)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--e13d084c-382f-40fd-aa9a-98d69e20301e",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--02b5cb07-9eb5-4e47-a4df-9c3985ad70fc.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--02b5cb07-9eb5-4e47-a4df-9c3985ad70fc.json
index a3252a5d55..6bf6ea79e4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--02b5cb07-9eb5-4e47-a4df-9c3985ad70fc.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--02b5cb07-9eb5-4e47-a4df-9c3985ad70fc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8da623b5-817d-486c-8ab2-b6ab74b2b53d",
+    "id": "bundle--1d8d8f19-1df8-4227-a34c-e2699393d6cc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--02e4aedc-0674-4598-948b-0a32758af9ca.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--02e4aedc-0674-4598-948b-0a32758af9ca.json
index 371caf558d..200aa3cc19 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--02e4aedc-0674-4598-948b-0a32758af9ca.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--02e4aedc-0674-4598-948b-0a32758af9ca.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--00eb3698-b351-4495-a105-d01435f0c7f8",
+    "id": "bundle--6438ee3f-ff78-4b8a-8f5b-b7950fe2c86b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--03038590-e0c3-4751-b6fb-8a9ffff27e1b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--03038590-e0c3-4751-b6fb-8a9ffff27e1b.json
index 15eadef95f..24ccf62bd3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--03038590-e0c3-4751-b6fb-8a9ffff27e1b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--03038590-e0c3-4751-b6fb-8a9ffff27e1b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--74d57b14-cbc9-44ff-9ddb-35bd69c33f20",
+    "id": "bundle--1888328b-9096-41d2-bdad-2a0b6495fae0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:40.482Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:33.220Z",
             "description": "[GoldenEagle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0551) has looked for .doc, .txt, .gif, .apk, .jpg, .png, .mp3, and .db files on external storage.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--0b9c5d11-651a-4378-b129-5c584d0242c5",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cf28ca46-1fd3-46b4-b1f6-ec0b72361848",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--03172b09-4f97-4fb8-95f0-92b2d8957408.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--03172b09-4f97-4fb8-95f0-92b2d8957408.json
index caed4a9f79..3b444e9e38 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--03172b09-4f97-4fb8-95f0-92b2d8957408.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--03172b09-4f97-4fb8-95f0-92b2d8957408.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--68ced8f4-b98c-4040-b6e8-b3e3574e325b",
+    "id": "bundle--7fdfae50-cf69-4595-9271-a2212b92f7ad",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0330db55-06e0-45a2-85a6-17617a37fdaf.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0330db55-06e0-45a2-85a6-17617a37fdaf.json
index 9b298eb66a..ed5df31c00 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0330db55-06e0-45a2-85a6-17617a37fdaf.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0330db55-06e0-45a2-85a6-17617a37fdaf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9181d744-87df-495d-82bd-cf42bfe6485a",
+    "id": "bundle--4efc24b8-f3a6-48ee-a9bd-31b0c7ef3f8b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--035192e3-94f4-426d-9be9-312ddd1ce6a8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--035192e3-94f4-426d-9be9-312ddd1ce6a8.json
index 19519d3043..8804e4ed83 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--035192e3-94f4-426d-9be9-312ddd1ce6a8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--035192e3-94f4-426d-9be9-312ddd1ce6a8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--23ebc7eb-9894-493b-857d-47a82f764244",
+    "id": "bundle--9479eb01-7189-4a03-b72a-1cf0307e5d44",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--035bdf9a-dc4c-403a-b5c4-9b9b42675122.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--035bdf9a-dc4c-403a-b5c4-9b9b42675122.json
index dd0f0225ef..da2305ab6b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--035bdf9a-dc4c-403a-b5c4-9b9b42675122.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--035bdf9a-dc4c-403a-b5c4-9b9b42675122.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--594fd429-543c-4c7c-92d8-0ef7c2bc4bdc",
+    "id": "bundle--187a496e-f23a-425f-8eb9-5de6e65508a9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--03ff6271-d7bc-40f3-b83d-25c541333694.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--03ff6271-d7bc-40f3-b83d-25c541333694.json
index 80d4bee411..510c849520 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--03ff6271-d7bc-40f3-b83d-25c541333694.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--03ff6271-d7bc-40f3-b83d-25c541333694.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--de0cbaea-0d4a-4516-9d26-ff8f19288f44",
+    "id": "bundle--fc210243-9afd-4137-a484-9bf6632459c9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -11,12 +11,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:41.595Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:33.874Z",
             "description": "If a user sees a persistent notification they do not recognize, they should uninstall the source application and look for other unwanted applications or anomalies.",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--648f8051-1a35-46d3-b1d8-3a3f5cf2cc8e",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--042a4f26-612e-4ed5-b7f3-911a47ec5d71.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--042a4f26-612e-4ed5-b7f3-911a47ec5d71.json
index 727a09a7c5..e9893d8d02 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--042a4f26-612e-4ed5-b7f3-911a47ec5d71.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--042a4f26-612e-4ed5-b7f3-911a47ec5d71.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--03d22b6b-88e7-4655-b2cb-3244365ecd32",
+    "id": "bundle--1bcaaec4-aeab-42d5-a672-f5159132e746",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--04530307-22d8-4a06-9056-55eea225fabb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--04530307-22d8-4a06-9056-55eea225fabb.json
index 99858b9283..2079d92a1d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--04530307-22d8-4a06-9056-55eea225fabb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--04530307-22d8-4a06-9056-55eea225fabb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d7bd0a04-6b29-4b66-bfe5-d233bb3efa9c",
+    "id": "bundle--611354a6-8970-452f-bf30-180adb78aa5d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:42.051Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:34.216Z",
             "description": "[Pallas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0399) retrieves messages and decryption keys for popular messaging applications and other accounts stored on the device.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c41a8b7c-3e42-4eee-b87d-ad8a100ee878",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--046acda0-91de-4385-bcfb-157570d8e51d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--046acda0-91de-4385-bcfb-157570d8e51d.json
index c8fe34286a..73da92c6fe 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--046acda0-91de-4385-bcfb-157570d8e51d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--046acda0-91de-4385-bcfb-157570d8e51d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b9ee96e2-e9c9-43b0-acaa-4cd84fed6011",
+    "id": "bundle--02d7489f-61b7-430b-aaf1-f25e6192eed9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--049a5149-00c9-492a-8ffb-463f3d0cd910.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--049a5149-00c9-492a-8ffb-463f3d0cd910.json
index 8befea9fc1..ebdd6f827f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--049a5149-00c9-492a-8ffb-463f3d0cd910.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--049a5149-00c9-492a-8ffb-463f3d0cd910.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--63650243-947d-403d-bc9b-8c3fa9366822",
+    "id": "bundle--aba080c4-580a-4b40-b657-e1a914ac7715",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--049b0c71-63e3-47ce-bb0b-149df0344b15.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--049b0c71-63e3-47ce-bb0b-149df0344b15.json
index de01cfbe01..45c51ae15e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--049b0c71-63e3-47ce-bb0b-149df0344b15.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--049b0c71-63e3-47ce-bb0b-149df0344b15.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dcaabadf-b9e9-484b-979e-188abd9029f1",
+    "id": "bundle--8c921dbd-26a1-4ba1-8343-bb42741bb227",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--049c39ab-c036-457a-9b8f-4318416658b8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--049c39ab-c036-457a-9b8f-4318416658b8.json
index 50f90df8c7..368a7671aa 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--049c39ab-c036-457a-9b8f-4318416658b8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--049c39ab-c036-457a-9b8f-4318416658b8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a047dedf-ba5e-42fa-9192-b8b0bb607f0e",
+    "id": "bundle--fcc16460-44b7-42a7-a0ea-f5c2375a205a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--04ae1d87-1741-4cfd-84ff-3c5e46c0b112.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--04ae1d87-1741-4cfd-84ff-3c5e46c0b112.json
index 5348f362f8..67f9d988fc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--04ae1d87-1741-4cfd-84ff-3c5e46c0b112.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--04ae1d87-1741-4cfd-84ff-3c5e46c0b112.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--98068b21-c3fd-4e5a-b40b-5ef508a93b58",
+    "id": "bundle--fe86239c-26a7-4273-900f-4b2725305473",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--04ec5f2f-b14f-46ae-b151-05f9b7af0bcc.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--04ec5f2f-b14f-46ae-b151-05f9b7af0bcc.json
index 2077997725..2bb1972a7f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--04ec5f2f-b14f-46ae-b151-05f9b7af0bcc.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--04ec5f2f-b14f-46ae-b151-05f9b7af0bcc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--de3fd470-2368-4f39-a185-d07e3fcfe40a",
+    "id": "bundle--7326bc58-03aa-4e38-9d52-436accf593fb",
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     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--04eeed4b-e0fc-4fff-8c61-4c175f26a0fe.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--04eeed4b-e0fc-4fff-8c61-4c175f26a0fe.json
index 2d41cec244..e81c856df1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--04eeed4b-e0fc-4fff-8c61-4c175f26a0fe.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--04eeed4b-e0fc-4fff-8c61-4c175f26a0fe.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--124263d1-c667-452e-be6b-e9e3eeb3fc40",
+    "id": "bundle--65c6a397-1c3a-453c-86c2-5719f3da6fd2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:43.535Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:35.035Z",
             "description": "[Dvmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0420) can download code and binaries from the C2 server to execute on the device as root.(Citation: SecureList DVMap June 2017)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--22b596a6-d288-4409-8520-5f2846f85514",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--05243ccb-0aeb-4db4-bb03-51a65fb715ab.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--05243ccb-0aeb-4db4-bb03-51a65fb715ab.json
index befd7c9ee9..1c8ccd2689 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--05243ccb-0aeb-4db4-bb03-51a65fb715ab.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--05243ccb-0aeb-4db4-bb03-51a65fb715ab.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--70bbb95c-9404-4fd5-8de9-ad44267149bb",
+    "id": "bundle--12d0855d-d27a-4b30-bc16-fbff55701d84",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--05563777-5771-4bd6-a1af-3e244cf42372.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--05563777-5771-4bd6-a1af-3e244cf42372.json
index 16879cae80..290277510e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--05563777-5771-4bd6-a1af-3e244cf42372.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--05563777-5771-4bd6-a1af-3e244cf42372.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dd0c7302-f5ce-4133-8680-bce36d8b4904",
+    "id": "bundle--30a925d0-3701-4fd2-a506-8f4fbf090026",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:43.954Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:35.336Z",
             "description": "Most [KeyRaider](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0288) samples search to find the Apple account's username, password and device's GUID in data being transferred.(Citation: Xiao-KeyRaider)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--3bc1f0ad-ef11-4afc-83c0-fcffe08d4e50",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0569a1e0-1eb5-4e87-ae09-b698571012ef.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0569a1e0-1eb5-4e87-ae09-b698571012ef.json
index 90853deb66..17e7726ee0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0569a1e0-1eb5-4e87-ae09-b698571012ef.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0569a1e0-1eb5-4e87-ae09-b698571012ef.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--63ea61dc-2c61-40eb-96f2-d7ebce641261",
+    "id": "bundle--e2aef315-73e3-4f7a-8e58-9af4404a3928",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--05c36a8c-1526-4d5d-93c1-331fd132c30b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--05c36a8c-1526-4d5d-93c1-331fd132c30b.json
index 08b38801f0..4d8c76a38b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--05c36a8c-1526-4d5d-93c1-331fd132c30b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--05c36a8c-1526-4d5d-93c1-331fd132c30b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e4e1b188-cb9c-4b62-a4d9-8367ae680fb3",
+    "id": "bundle--1e9c39da-f877-491f-9594-d534f84c80d2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--05c57e75-04b8-4bf6-8022-2e89f74e4b76.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--05c57e75-04b8-4bf6-8022-2e89f74e4b76.json
index cd6d0c8186..744dc85b1f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--05c57e75-04b8-4bf6-8022-2e89f74e4b76.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--05c57e75-04b8-4bf6-8022-2e89f74e4b76.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--959f1736-bd5c-4b8f-b456-cf3be4b44a24",
+    "id": "bundle--593781f3-1bd1-4831-bd90-fa24122af63b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--06348e22-9a06-4e4c-a57c-e438462e7fce.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--06348e22-9a06-4e4c-a57c-e438462e7fce.json
index 3aee4df6c5..1f4d39c19e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--06348e22-9a06-4e4c-a57c-e438462e7fce.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--06348e22-9a06-4e4c-a57c-e438462e7fce.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--95d8983b-1eb0-4e2d-99d2-e903bb805ef0",
+    "id": "bundle--570f32e5-8fa3-41fb-b703-97bb753ee356",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:44.818Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:35.907Z",
             "description": "[Skygofree](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0327) can record audio via the microphone when an infected device is in a specified location.(Citation: Kaspersky-Skygofree)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--3a913bac-4fae-4d0e-bca8-cae452f1599b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--06869cb8-7384-4d85-aa0a-78256133c88d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--06869cb8-7384-4d85-aa0a-78256133c88d.json
index 0468758bef..0b441a98fc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--06869cb8-7384-4d85-aa0a-78256133c88d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--06869cb8-7384-4d85-aa0a-78256133c88d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--91d421c2-a388-47f3-813a-4494bfc833e1",
+    "id": "bundle--b3ece954-bc26-4bcf-9416-8dc36f9047d2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--068c3d23-8aa2-48e9-acb3-c72651c94f0b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--068c3d23-8aa2-48e9-acb3-c72651c94f0b.json
index 7d7950b03c..0339cadcbe 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--068c3d23-8aa2-48e9-acb3-c72651c94f0b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--068c3d23-8aa2-48e9-acb3-c72651c94f0b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b69f1678-0200-4708-81e5-22f8370da492",
+    "id": "bundle--261412ab-9c0d-463f-bb10-e0d0876c8a6d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--069b2328-442b-491e-962d-d3fe01f0549e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--069b2328-442b-491e-962d-d3fe01f0549e.json
index 2346e6113c..c103ecdc51 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--069b2328-442b-491e-962d-d3fe01f0549e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--069b2328-442b-491e-962d-d3fe01f0549e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--53238edf-b457-47d5-b511-42787779227a",
+    "id": "bundle--38faad7d-6b46-4c5a-997d-ebc66b067813",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--06e2e07f-7835-4ef8-bcc0-bb5e2886839d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--06e2e07f-7835-4ef8-bcc0-bb5e2886839d.json
index 0bc8c12361..e21490722c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--06e2e07f-7835-4ef8-bcc0-bb5e2886839d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--06e2e07f-7835-4ef8-bcc0-bb5e2886839d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9b3e9a1d-ec0c-464f-a8d0-087ff6439505",
+    "id": "bundle--91b5c612-e2c1-46b8-8212-c86c3bc4b857",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--07036963-6f5e-4eb5-9b20-3f81dd582c85.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--07036963-6f5e-4eb5-9b20-3f81dd582c85.json
index 5401f4a1de..a1e1e1d9c1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--07036963-6f5e-4eb5-9b20-3f81dd582c85.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--07036963-6f5e-4eb5-9b20-3f81dd582c85.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7159afd9-2f85-4555-9e1f-d89c11f53afa",
+    "id": "bundle--375043a9-2f1b-4899-a467-e8613056092f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:45.933Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:36.501Z",
             "description": "[Golden Cup](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0535) can collect various pieces of device information, such as serial number and product information.(Citation: Symantec GoldenCup)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--f3975cc0-72bc-4308-836e-ac701b83860e",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0727ac06-5b46-4f79-abe9-63c1b923d383.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0727ac06-5b46-4f79-abe9-63c1b923d383.json
index d387522c5b..41e1056ad9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0727ac06-5b46-4f79-abe9-63c1b923d383.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0727ac06-5b46-4f79-abe9-63c1b923d383.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--426d824b-a35f-4fe5-afe6-2bda2e648349",
+    "id": "bundle--3e8573ec-2e65-442a-8a30-7cf245288b45",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--076d8c54-e6f6-47c4-9f61-52964d4f1c35.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--076d8c54-e6f6-47c4-9f61-52964d4f1c35.json
index 49ca98452c..0b86faa9e4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--076d8c54-e6f6-47c4-9f61-52964d4f1c35.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--076d8c54-e6f6-47c4-9f61-52964d4f1c35.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fc4a22e7-1fa0-4634-bca4-4e7de127b858",
+    "id": "bundle--0d14b4be-b51a-4ee3-b9a1-adb98663dfbb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--078653a6-3613-4923-ae5a-1bccb8552e67.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--078653a6-3613-4923-ae5a-1bccb8552e67.json
index 0c23c43897..d5da8e5ab4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--078653a6-3613-4923-ae5a-1bccb8552e67.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--078653a6-3613-4923-ae5a-1bccb8552e67.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6567a74f-f206-4832-b0e8-e70095d93498",
+    "id": "bundle--1554699f-3ed2-484c-8728-6f902e44385f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:46.582Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:36.867Z",
             "description": "[ViperRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0506) has been installed in two stages and can secretly install new applications.(Citation: Lookout ViperRAT)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--f666e17c-b290-43b3-8947-b96bd5148fbb",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0791f28b-d06f-4fee-9cdb-85a6fd2eed61.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0791f28b-d06f-4fee-9cdb-85a6fd2eed61.json
index 499ff8030b..bf044e1540 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0791f28b-d06f-4fee-9cdb-85a6fd2eed61.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0791f28b-d06f-4fee-9cdb-85a6fd2eed61.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8354cdd4-1329-48c2-ba9f-53b06f261b12",
+    "id": "bundle--9627953d-09fb-446d-97ca-3bcd909f7264",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:46.817Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:37.121Z",
             "description": "[WireLurker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0312) monitors for iOS devices connected via USB to an infected OSX computer and installs downloaded third-party applications or automatically generated malicious applications onto the device.(Citation: PaloAlto-WireLurker)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--326eaf7b-5784-4f08-8fc2-61fd5d5bc5fb",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--667e5707-3843-4da8-bd34-88b922526f0d",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--079911c5-0db9-4eb2-ab85-6ed6e118fbbc.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--079911c5-0db9-4eb2-ab85-6ed6e118fbbc.json
index 033b36985a..dcd3559c39 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--079911c5-0db9-4eb2-ab85-6ed6e118fbbc.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--079911c5-0db9-4eb2-ab85-6ed6e118fbbc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a95dc4fa-1cd3-44f9-945c-af4af3c0a8da",
+    "id": "bundle--a00abe5c-bfb6-4fab-a97f-18ac67590b7e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--07c727a6-6323-477a-bb55-34e130959b4e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--07c727a6-6323-477a-bb55-34e130959b4e.json
index 83005d6303..3aa5d20ecf 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--07c727a6-6323-477a-bb55-34e130959b4e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--07c727a6-6323-477a-bb55-34e130959b4e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--19fbd7b4-f750-4a10-b65d-d0395267bf9e",
+    "id": "bundle--5a5f5a57-8595-483d-adb9-f0953e670995",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--07dd3318-2965-4085-be64-a8e956c7b8da.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--07dd3318-2965-4085-be64-a8e956c7b8da.json
index 3528215f77..9061fcfd69 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--07dd3318-2965-4085-be64-a8e956c7b8da.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--07dd3318-2965-4085-be64-a8e956c7b8da.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7d7004a3-162a-4833-a0ff-cd92f5380033",
+    "id": "bundle--a9017647-4f73-4468-be75-b246d181ec63",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:47.478Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:37.556Z",
             "description": "[TERRACOTTA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0545) has stored encoded strings.(Citation: WhiteOps TERRACOTTA)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--e296b110-46d3-4f7a-894c-cc71ea50168c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--07fd2c39-c3e2-4044-b00b-71250cd7df2e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--07fd2c39-c3e2-4044-b00b-71250cd7df2e.json
index bc3c211aae..f338accfcd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--07fd2c39-c3e2-4044-b00b-71250cd7df2e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--07fd2c39-c3e2-4044-b00b-71250cd7df2e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--741d00ad-6a37-4cd6-b8e1-c20007dbb53c",
+    "id": "bundle--03ce52d9-199a-47ae-9537-251e2d9282d5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0800f6bf-00c5-46d8-b876-1eeeb81b741f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0800f6bf-00c5-46d8-b876-1eeeb81b741f.json
index 46ae8280e8..51f5dfdcce 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0800f6bf-00c5-46d8-b876-1eeeb81b741f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0800f6bf-00c5-46d8-b876-1eeeb81b741f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c623caf1-5c3e-40f9-a142-f810f0cfba02",
+    "id": "bundle--0d4ae2f1-b601-4f2b-a75d-0b0bdc3d55aa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--082c3bd7-6088-4364-ae75-0eb45a635583.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--082c3bd7-6088-4364-ae75-0eb45a635583.json
index 401fb412bd..fe749f64ae 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--082c3bd7-6088-4364-ae75-0eb45a635583.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--082c3bd7-6088-4364-ae75-0eb45a635583.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--74ecaf0b-c1dd-49ab-92d8-111ce1240519",
+    "id": "bundle--6576d13b-b480-4d39-94fc-ec55f418aeec",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--084786ee-9384-4a00-9e1b-48f94ea70126.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--084786ee-9384-4a00-9e1b-48f94ea70126.json
index e906b43718..880e3c1697 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--084786ee-9384-4a00-9e1b-48f94ea70126.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--084786ee-9384-4a00-9e1b-48f94ea70126.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ada6254e-716c-4367-af6d-90e5a74a874e",
+    "id": "bundle--4e24a98f-aa03-4849-b440-5333c97961e2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--085f8397-0233-42d7-855e-3dbd709f2eca.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--085f8397-0233-42d7-855e-3dbd709f2eca.json
index 6776144ab0..c3c8171c82 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--085f8397-0233-42d7-855e-3dbd709f2eca.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--085f8397-0233-42d7-855e-3dbd709f2eca.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--10c1edb8-0ffc-4560-9d9a-9e8429621aab",
+    "id": "bundle--a4f345b9-8d48-444a-a600-95a40b0ffd89",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--086c4c17-dde7-4a1f-90d1-79eb32f3c11f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--086c4c17-dde7-4a1f-90d1-79eb32f3c11f.json
index 99f7343ee7..de42f1d3ec 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--086c4c17-dde7-4a1f-90d1-79eb32f3c11f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--086c4c17-dde7-4a1f-90d1-79eb32f3c11f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--00ec4b7a-442f-4d85-9374-3510cb7d9744",
+    "id": "bundle--74c54148-8e86-4b5c-9e5a-dcf9b56543d6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--087609b6-cc6c-402f-ada9-00dbcbfecbe8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--087609b6-cc6c-402f-ada9-00dbcbfecbe8.json
index f0b5d61a48..04a65f222e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--087609b6-cc6c-402f-ada9-00dbcbfecbe8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--087609b6-cc6c-402f-ada9-00dbcbfecbe8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3c14f346-2639-4884-89af-69fdea330970",
+    "id": "bundle--688a02e5-7db3-43c7-940e-360e686fa0f9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--088c74f5-4b43-48aa-a2be-275f0c02ffc8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--088c74f5-4b43-48aa-a2be-275f0c02ffc8.json
index b700fedf4c..0c67c5fe69 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--088c74f5-4b43-48aa-a2be-275f0c02ffc8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--088c74f5-4b43-48aa-a2be-275f0c02ffc8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--20d26a07-d79e-437e-ac22-3461937c50e7",
+    "id": "bundle--68df3c63-e054-44f9-bdd9-fcc8fe67949d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0891421a-8476-4d37-b274-645b90f139c7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0891421a-8476-4d37-b274-645b90f139c7.json
index 06f2719d54..418d1f2395 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0891421a-8476-4d37-b274-645b90f139c7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0891421a-8476-4d37-b274-645b90f139c7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--939c3b5d-8e80-492e-8d27-478431d8136f",
+    "id": "bundle--bf9014d9-1545-468e-8b8b-35364517241b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--08a43019-d393-451f-a23c-2dfa17ec40b2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--08a43019-d393-451f-a23c-2dfa17ec40b2.json
index 7d907385ef..2fca6e6503 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--08a43019-d393-451f-a23c-2dfa17ec40b2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--08a43019-d393-451f-a23c-2dfa17ec40b2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f7ac48e8-5d42-4aeb-9ccb-fc1db06745a4",
+    "id": "bundle--06f235c6-e9dc-4e8a-987a-ddd5a52c93b8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--08c81253-975c-4780-8e85-c72bc6a90c88.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--08c81253-975c-4780-8e85-c72bc6a90c88.json
index 57792630f0..cfbffcaea8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--08c81253-975c-4780-8e85-c72bc6a90c88.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--08c81253-975c-4780-8e85-c72bc6a90c88.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e7d112c4-f101-4238-a4f5-717e5857de5f",
+    "id": "bundle--bfdc5602-1dc7-48e0-858d-c8d6ea88cd98",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--08f1a4b1-96c9-44c2-bc5b-5a779541213b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--08f1a4b1-96c9-44c2-bc5b-5a779541213b.json
index 35da18fc77..b6e1983f40 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--08f1a4b1-96c9-44c2-bc5b-5a779541213b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--08f1a4b1-96c9-44c2-bc5b-5a779541213b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--39fba76d-83ae-4612-b4bf-f7111cc85f78",
+    "id": "bundle--d3ba15e2-de2e-495d-8ace-30c98eccfd6b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--09059576-658b-4944-9f7b-df003319fdaa.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--09059576-658b-4944-9f7b-df003319fdaa.json
index 08a2fe2317..070b8c7c05 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--09059576-658b-4944-9f7b-df003319fdaa.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--09059576-658b-4944-9f7b-df003319fdaa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a73f4320-c2a0-4644-9699-fed44982d3ac",
+    "id": "bundle--84afc8f2-c50e-464e-985a-5e8ae62a0e2f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--094f56d7-1a7d-4937-ac1a-d2337626feaa.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--094f56d7-1a7d-4937-ac1a-d2337626feaa.json
index 1aa9ba4592..019d13f0f3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--094f56d7-1a7d-4937-ac1a-d2337626feaa.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--094f56d7-1a7d-4937-ac1a-d2337626feaa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cc26cb51-494d-4194-88a3-e85dada9248e",
+    "id": "bundle--37e678b9-df32-426f-9d40-51ca29ec2830",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0972d3cf-717e-4ed2-a89d-9cbe61081956.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0972d3cf-717e-4ed2-a89d-9cbe61081956.json
index ace07e9a81..2faff0ef6e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0972d3cf-717e-4ed2-a89d-9cbe61081956.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0972d3cf-717e-4ed2-a89d-9cbe61081956.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2a7a008b-8756-4f73-9541-70244511c087",
+    "id": "bundle--b2718a00-de2c-4a7c-a41c-7ead107867fc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0993769f-63fb-4720-bbcf-e6f37f71515e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0993769f-63fb-4720-bbcf-e6f37f71515e.json
index d48cc342b3..355af3d50a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0993769f-63fb-4720-bbcf-e6f37f71515e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0993769f-63fb-4720-bbcf-e6f37f71515e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6585443b-edbf-4749-bc39-cfbadf861e04",
+    "id": "bundle--bc3ff720-bf98-43b3-a290-366e761b9f42",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:50.893Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:39.353Z",
             "description": "[INSOMNIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0463) can collect the device\u2019s name, serial number, iOS version, total disk space, and free disk space.(Citation: Google Project Zero Insomnia) ",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--21b7e0b0-0dea-4ccc-8ad4-8da51fe3a901",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--09ad7d9f-d618-46c2-a9f3-e4a943245a72.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--09ad7d9f-d618-46c2-a9f3-e4a943245a72.json
index 4fca1e5bc1..3c63939976 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--09ad7d9f-d618-46c2-a9f3-e4a943245a72.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--09ad7d9f-d618-46c2-a9f3-e4a943245a72.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8d24ba00-49e3-4300-afe6-aeb553aa39e6",
+    "id": "bundle--dc3f2b2d-d39e-4eac-a699-4f3054cdf134",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--09c55c29-ce4f-4d3e-a940-f3a4b6f07bca.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--09c55c29-ce4f-4d3e-a940-f3a4b6f07bca.json
index f77e14b18f..5f758ac91f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--09c55c29-ce4f-4d3e-a940-f3a4b6f07bca.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--09c55c29-ce4f-4d3e-a940-f3a4b6f07bca.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ee4ba2cb-956e-4027-8f89-25c57fb6abb3",
+    "id": "bundle--c329e1de-3b5c-4562-b3bd-f5eb8f0fe67f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--09c6bbd4-9058-4657-9d8e-656439637ac6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--09c6bbd4-9058-4657-9d8e-656439637ac6.json
index 292c89273f..072ad1a609 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--09c6bbd4-9058-4657-9d8e-656439637ac6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--09c6bbd4-9058-4657-9d8e-656439637ac6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--824dee0e-962d-45d7-b283-f3ec9a9d641d",
+    "id": "bundle--5fefddaf-b362-499c-8a59-f5ad7c5f9b34",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--09d08f16-9e4d-4279-9a8c-bdda7afdb37d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--09d08f16-9e4d-4279-9a8c-bdda7afdb37d.json
index f0d0e7d0b2..271bd840e9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--09d08f16-9e4d-4279-9a8c-bdda7afdb37d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--09d08f16-9e4d-4279-9a8c-bdda7afdb37d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ac887452-661f-4123-8afa-919cbfe0bead",
+    "id": "bundle--109c5d08-e914-41ea-b2c1-0ac206679616",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0a28b2f2-ca0e-4d9f-9840-26e8ce944012.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0a28b2f2-ca0e-4d9f-9840-26e8ce944012.json
index 205fed0ef1..4c15066f8b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0a28b2f2-ca0e-4d9f-9840-26e8ce944012.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0a28b2f2-ca0e-4d9f-9840-26e8ce944012.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--67a3e688-da71-49e4-89e9-2d65d609c472",
+    "id": "bundle--46172597-f7a8-4f91-946a-953a0f2c4014",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -11,11 +11,12 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:51.960Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:39.906Z",
             "relationship_type": "revoked-by",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--f296fc9c-2ff5-43ee-941e-6b49c438270a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--dfe29258-ce59-421c-9dee-e85cb9fa90cd",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0a2e4b01-e78f-4c05-b157-c6714d34fddb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0a2e4b01-e78f-4c05-b157-c6714d34fddb.json
index b9aa1ea518..ad7c2fc9fd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0a2e4b01-e78f-4c05-b157-c6714d34fddb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0a2e4b01-e78f-4c05-b157-c6714d34fddb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--38f1ec70-9e9f-4fa1-b1e0-6f890c26a520",
+    "id": "bundle--5b1569c6-88b4-4d29-b4f5-95142096b093",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:52.164Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:40.110Z",
             "description": "[TERRACOTTA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0545) has included native modules.(Citation: WhiteOps TERRACOTTA)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--e296b110-46d3-4f7a-894c-cc71ea50168c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--52eff1c7-dd30-4121-b762-24ae6fa61bbb",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0a610208-06af-425f-a9af-cd0899261e33.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0a610208-06af-425f-a9af-cd0899261e33.json
index 33ef9cd30d..b938927b68 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0a610208-06af-425f-a9af-cd0899261e33.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0a610208-06af-425f-a9af-cd0899261e33.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fd48c8de-3c03-4f3b-8441-8eab6c73d380",
+    "id": "bundle--63d83ab5-477b-40d6-892a-6de04808ca80",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:52.372Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:40.316Z",
             "description": "[Corona Updates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0425) can send SMS messages.(Citation: TrendMicro Coronavirus Updates)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--366c800f-97a8-48d5-b0a6-79d00198252a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0a737289-c62d-4c0a-a857-6d116f774864.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0a737289-c62d-4c0a-a857-6d116f774864.json
index d5c5ba34d6..615941b13f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0a737289-c62d-4c0a-a857-6d116f774864.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0a737289-c62d-4c0a-a857-6d116f774864.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bba08650-63da-4cf5-95f2-6780cbab99de",
+    "id": "bundle--70710532-7418-4b6c-af20-ab1f1853a636",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:52.578Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:40.564Z",
             "description": "[DEFENSOR ID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0479) can abuse the accessibility service to read any text displayed on the screen.(Citation: ESET DEFENSOR ID)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--5a5dca4c-03c1-4b99-bfcf-c206e20aa663",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--73c26732-6422-4081-8b63-6d0ae93d449e",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0ae94053-1963-45ba-a3a9-62e508281c8e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0ae94053-1963-45ba-a3a9-62e508281c8e.json
index 63fdac8854..6bad0ad50f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0ae94053-1963-45ba-a3a9-62e508281c8e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0ae94053-1963-45ba-a3a9-62e508281c8e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--88dacd69-5781-40aa-bbfe-7d0ca23d15cd",
+    "id": "bundle--f1d3d1ef-3eb3-4b80-a791-d389fdd90110",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0b1aae4b-4dcd-41b6-a708-1441e5a24070.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0b1aae4b-4dcd-41b6-a708-1441e5a24070.json
index 65013d1494..d023400cd6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0b1aae4b-4dcd-41b6-a708-1441e5a24070.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0b1aae4b-4dcd-41b6-a708-1441e5a24070.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--34920b00-d8cd-44d5-b6e4-3687c6ec986a",
+    "id": "bundle--bbccb5e5-8bfe-4383-b102-67b7f31cbad6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0b1e5e78-9ee1-4fc3-9fe7-dc069b59e77d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0b1e5e78-9ee1-4fc3-9fe7-dc069b59e77d.json
index 52e16559c8..aa083e4114 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0b1e5e78-9ee1-4fc3-9fe7-dc069b59e77d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0b1e5e78-9ee1-4fc3-9fe7-dc069b59e77d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--51ad0019-87c9-4544-b1a5-1c2de8e7e79d",
+    "id": "bundle--40d1eff3-2a9f-46ef-8d97-2511b9e7686e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0b1f2735-97d9-4f4a-9967-9fa1464bb651.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0b1f2735-97d9-4f4a-9967-9fa1464bb651.json
index f4a54b202e..c360030911 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0b1f2735-97d9-4f4a-9967-9fa1464bb651.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0b1f2735-97d9-4f4a-9967-9fa1464bb651.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--95532005-dddc-44f4-8652-b7458b3847fd",
+    "id": "bundle--4cb29a8b-1099-44bc-91d2-a3e3f9929cd8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0b531974-1a28-4f16-ba34-1f7c8371b6b2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0b531974-1a28-4f16-ba34-1f7c8371b6b2.json
index 6094077008..5e008cba9c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0b531974-1a28-4f16-ba34-1f7c8371b6b2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0b531974-1a28-4f16-ba34-1f7c8371b6b2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b57990d8-5b57-4d3b-9e93-ae5fa0eb6990",
+    "id": "bundle--9e825e5c-801f-4ea5-9cfd-afc56b29e2c2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0b5bfa77-51b4-41b4-ae03-88b585d143c1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0b5bfa77-51b4-41b4-ae03-88b585d143c1.json
index 471fe7af33..c085def119 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0b5bfa77-51b4-41b4-ae03-88b585d143c1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0b5bfa77-51b4-41b4-ae03-88b585d143c1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--003cf730-132c-44f9-9e43-6567bcab2eaf",
+    "id": "bundle--8cb2a9f7-085e-498e-878e-c4b808062365",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:53.875Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:41.420Z",
             "description": "[Desert Scorpion](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0505) has been distributed in multiple stages.(Citation: Lookout Desert Scorpion)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--3271c107-92c4-442e-9506-e76d62230ee8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0b693e45-cc20-45a9-846f-2f5f4d3a3253.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0b693e45-cc20-45a9-846f-2f5f4d3a3253.json
index 9f64e09cfc..ae8e0484de 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0b693e45-cc20-45a9-846f-2f5f4d3a3253.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0b693e45-cc20-45a9-846f-2f5f4d3a3253.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3a1729ce-695d-4b44-a809-93d38c351dba",
+    "id": "bundle--a185e4ad-0603-4b2a-80bf-5a5345f295a3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:54.086Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:41.634Z",
             "description": "[CHEMISTGAMES](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0555) has fingerprinted devices to uniquely identify them.(Citation: CYBERWARCON CHEMISTGAMES)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--a0d774e4-bafc-4292-8651-3ec899391341",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0bb6f851-4302-4936-a98e-d23feecb234d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0bb6f851-4302-4936-a98e-d23feecb234d.json
index e7fcbc9051..8a9400ff5f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0bb6f851-4302-4936-a98e-d23feecb234d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0bb6f851-4302-4936-a98e-d23feecb234d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c9f87e69-c282-472e-97dc-cb87ce93552d",
+    "id": "bundle--2beaad80-0711-4ae2-8d04-aeebafdda9d7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:54.320Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:41.836Z",
             "description": "[INSOMNIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0463) exploits a WebKit vulnerability to achieve root access on the device.(Citation: Volexity Insomnia)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--21b7e0b0-0dea-4ccc-8ad4-8da51fe3a901",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0bbe5936-04bf-4c9a-bb43-cd37f36c3349.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0bbe5936-04bf-4c9a-bb43-cd37f36c3349.json
index 422fc03749..2e8f8d4c23 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0bbe5936-04bf-4c9a-bb43-cd37f36c3349.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0bbe5936-04bf-4c9a-bb43-cd37f36c3349.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9670e24c-848a-49fd-8e79-e50b84f4404b",
+    "id": "bundle--e578cc11-9624-4f37-989f-9696d539b1c4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0bc73d69-e769-4d0f-9d44-368c94225b6e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0bc73d69-e769-4d0f-9d44-368c94225b6e.json
index abf223305f..1b4c4a1c83 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0bc73d69-e769-4d0f-9d44-368c94225b6e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0bc73d69-e769-4d0f-9d44-368c94225b6e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--757ab613-b957-47f5-a327-faf7ebb4ccbf",
+    "id": "bundle--4dd69422-1024-4353-9fa2-8a5480b2cef6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0bc73eaf-a771-4ed0-b1f9-081ff4ca73ad.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0bc73eaf-a771-4ed0-b1f9-081ff4ca73ad.json
index 396948a44b..f9ad6141b6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0bc73eaf-a771-4ed0-b1f9-081ff4ca73ad.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0bc73eaf-a771-4ed0-b1f9-081ff4ca73ad.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ba9d715b-22f2-48df-b568-f90a2598b352",
+    "id": "bundle--44159873-16d6-4f58-a79e-7bc1cd271b3e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0bcdeb29-6eed-4c96-a9ae-e56aadc4a5db.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0bcdeb29-6eed-4c96-a9ae-e56aadc4a5db.json
index 304d6229df..ebcbad1fd2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0bcdeb29-6eed-4c96-a9ae-e56aadc4a5db.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0bcdeb29-6eed-4c96-a9ae-e56aadc4a5db.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--17e3530b-d2f0-4b35-874c-9bed834e3b39",
+    "id": "bundle--2a96e0fc-9214-4509-9350-0d614dcb9857",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:55.163Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:42.361Z",
             "description": "[Stealth Mango](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0328) can record and take pictures using the front and back cameras.(Citation: Lookout-StealthMango)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--085eb36d-697d-4d9a-bac3-96eb879fe73c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0c077d44-1c79-473c-8623-d6267ab47f34.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0c077d44-1c79-473c-8623-d6267ab47f34.json
index 4d288267ca..de8976f2ce 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0c077d44-1c79-473c-8623-d6267ab47f34.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0c077d44-1c79-473c-8623-d6267ab47f34.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a3b29227-55bc-478a-b000-68bb9a2aa9c0",
+    "id": "bundle--8b1d93e6-94eb-43f4-8d90-f3a802475f92",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0c417238-738d-4bda-8359-d37d39414ebe.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0c417238-738d-4bda-8359-d37d39414ebe.json
index a2e2b8e56f..c0656c3412 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0c417238-738d-4bda-8359-d37d39414ebe.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0c417238-738d-4bda-8359-d37d39414ebe.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e1388676-0675-4aaf-b26e-4f881f7898cf",
+    "id": "bundle--3bc4ebeb-30d8-450d-ad32-ce1d9f345e01",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0c49a6e0-9837-424d-877b-4e232f5fe250.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0c49a6e0-9837-424d-877b-4e232f5fe250.json
index 07aed6f6f7..9fb87a63d2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0c49a6e0-9837-424d-877b-4e232f5fe250.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0c49a6e0-9837-424d-877b-4e232f5fe250.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--10a55b64-65cd-4a00-a42c-0768fcb805bd",
+    "id": "bundle--a4385939-f4ce-4043-8124-3c535d44624b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0c558826-5cea-422e-8e67-83e53c04d409.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0c558826-5cea-422e-8e67-83e53c04d409.json
index 59236d8434..35277ccc69 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0c558826-5cea-422e-8e67-83e53c04d409.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0c558826-5cea-422e-8e67-83e53c04d409.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bb398b77-591e-41ca-a07c-e7f93c184e77",
+    "id": "bundle--97acdbf1-2525-4c74-886a-10e53a68dc1e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0cabc5f9-045e-490c-a97f-efe00dbade86.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0cabc5f9-045e-490c-a97f-efe00dbade86.json
index 2d05d647e7..2d6665595a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0cabc5f9-045e-490c-a97f-efe00dbade86.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0cabc5f9-045e-490c-a97f-efe00dbade86.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d19b2861-ff38-4ff8-8380-300a14383a43",
+    "id": "bundle--2e0a78bf-db75-470a-bcf9-7002827eb9ec",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:56.275Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:42.957Z",
             "description": "[GolfSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0421) can record video.(Citation: Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c19cfc89-5ac6-4d2d-a236-70d2b32e007c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0cae6859-d7d1-483b-b473-4f32084938a9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0cae6859-d7d1-483b-b473-4f32084938a9.json
index 5b943124c4..5e5969b944 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0cae6859-d7d1-483b-b473-4f32084938a9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0cae6859-d7d1-483b-b473-4f32084938a9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--33045032-1e08-4bf0-9838-2bb4053af8c1",
+    "id": "bundle--fc8902f1-a985-4edc-b1e5-9b07e1d26186",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:56.483Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:43.218Z",
             "description": "[Pegasus for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0316) has the ability to record device audio.(Citation: Lookout-PegasusAndroid)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0cd58f68-2c93-4ecc-a7fb-b4aad483d14a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0cd58f68-2c93-4ecc-a7fb-b4aad483d14a.json
index 67da7e0a05..aaccc7095e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0cd58f68-2c93-4ecc-a7fb-b4aad483d14a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0cd58f68-2c93-4ecc-a7fb-b4aad483d14a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--95424ae1-6680-4cf6-b1fe-bd2247163d00",
+    "id": "bundle--3d60be79-1fee-4690-898e-9496213150c0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0ce5bf43-39e1-4afb-a939-1984cc2d235c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0ce5bf43-39e1-4afb-a939-1984cc2d235c.json
index 5ce04a200b..12fd37ca86 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0ce5bf43-39e1-4afb-a939-1984cc2d235c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0ce5bf43-39e1-4afb-a939-1984cc2d235c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3b77b7b5-0a57-44c3-a690-c39e8c02e731",
+    "id": "bundle--b2a71204-9b82-4b23-809a-77461d988370",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0cf39d51-2d80-4576-b088-e787b113513e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0cf39d51-2d80-4576-b088-e787b113513e.json
index ffad44c22b..253735e583 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0cf39d51-2d80-4576-b088-e787b113513e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0cf39d51-2d80-4576-b088-e787b113513e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7686afd2-da9a-40ec-88fd-910521b3bf82",
+    "id": "bundle--ce15d73e-3225-4843-a7a8-be102def577f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0cfbea52-d6ab-467f-97e5-8c74b332b16f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0cfbea52-d6ab-467f-97e5-8c74b332b16f.json
index 815233d2e5..6ddc5ad4cf 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0cfbea52-d6ab-467f-97e5-8c74b332b16f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0cfbea52-d6ab-467f-97e5-8c74b332b16f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0e7932ff-f5fc-4ca2-8f97-22e508facba5",
+    "id": "bundle--cd7918db-e006-4e1c-874d-c2314151500e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0d12ee41-9ac0-4083-bc28-6568be4b9d5b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0d12ee41-9ac0-4083-bc28-6568be4b9d5b.json
index 2588089e70..32367927ab 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0d12ee41-9ac0-4083-bc28-6568be4b9d5b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0d12ee41-9ac0-4083-bc28-6568be4b9d5b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6cffa6a2-df11-4ff3-b77f-275bc14e2920",
+    "id": "bundle--1348ca55-3faf-4d04-8e2c-64ee0aa6c43b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0d2d9c6e-6ac8-4cda-bfa4-cedf26a1760a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0d2d9c6e-6ac8-4cda-bfa4-cedf26a1760a.json
index c164e42c48..e61e75d5e3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0d2d9c6e-6ac8-4cda-bfa4-cedf26a1760a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0d2d9c6e-6ac8-4cda-bfa4-cedf26a1760a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--92e1bc6e-2a41-48fa-8d07-954413c96f44",
+    "id": "bundle--f412abdb-49d5-4eee-b6c1-9ff49601b9c1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:57.814Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:44.089Z",
             "description": "[FrozenCell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0577) has used an online cell tower geolocation service to track targets.(Citation: Lookout FrozenCell)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--96ea1e13-d50f-45f1-b0cf-4ac9bc5a2d62",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0d305e1e-df8f-4028-bf6f-1d7fed9e6184.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0d305e1e-df8f-4028-bf6f-1d7fed9e6184.json
index aa0005ac28..ab44a22476 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0d305e1e-df8f-4028-bf6f-1d7fed9e6184.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0d305e1e-df8f-4028-bf6f-1d7fed9e6184.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6d96bcde-1a56-46fd-9777-875d9412e054",
+    "id": "bundle--00c1a6f0-65ed-4429-862c-7caeddc124e1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0d58e937-7e0f-4e1e-8c17-bab3906d7c43.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0d58e937-7e0f-4e1e-8c17-bab3906d7c43.json
index 4a2e893084..03ed6e3ecb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0d58e937-7e0f-4e1e-8c17-bab3906d7c43.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0d58e937-7e0f-4e1e-8c17-bab3906d7c43.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fc78f255-4243-483b-a3b8-17bbfbd218f0",
+    "id": "bundle--f839798c-47d4-4b01-81b3-62720519068b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0d82a9ed-4184-4f95-99f4-5ee467fe6594.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0d82a9ed-4184-4f95-99f4-5ee467fe6594.json
index ac890c38b9..57aa785466 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0d82a9ed-4184-4f95-99f4-5ee467fe6594.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0d82a9ed-4184-4f95-99f4-5ee467fe6594.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--11deb610-8521-49e6-ad66-c551ce4f5a3d",
+    "id": "bundle--61764f3f-7c67-4f8f-8190-b764f5b6e9ee",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0df1f5d1-f2fd-441e-b3ce-bcd64f5f5f50.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0df1f5d1-f2fd-441e-b3ce-bcd64f5f5f50.json
index 1d5ddf30c8..30d63c38cb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0df1f5d1-f2fd-441e-b3ce-bcd64f5f5f50.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0df1f5d1-f2fd-441e-b3ce-bcd64f5f5f50.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--89becd56-e3ff-4c80-90d8-1635de74d90e",
+    "id": "bundle--d290d007-2aad-45b3-8465-b2b670bc5c5d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0e8607f6-daab-44df-b167-105403a4ef41.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0e8607f6-daab-44df-b167-105403a4ef41.json
index a9a7377556..0574725490 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0e8607f6-daab-44df-b167-105403a4ef41.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0e8607f6-daab-44df-b167-105403a4ef41.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--32011ba7-8051-45e9-b142-17039668ed73",
+    "id": "bundle--8c12307a-5216-4ff2-85bd-8b6e08ef96e0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0e9968b7-ad1e-440d-9fe3-2599a1571f39.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0e9968b7-ad1e-440d-9fe3-2599a1571f39.json
index a39985d0df..b837f612d3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0e9968b7-ad1e-440d-9fe3-2599a1571f39.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0e9968b7-ad1e-440d-9fe3-2599a1571f39.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--013f1148-d7ed-403e-9cf2-6649aee5a782",
+    "id": "bundle--ee3a7d59-a9f4-456c-b8b3-007e3320f673",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0e9edc13-7af7-43c4-8ec2-636b1f8cb7f1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0e9edc13-7af7-43c4-8ec2-636b1f8cb7f1.json
index eb26fd82b9..5680aa723b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0e9edc13-7af7-43c4-8ec2-636b1f8cb7f1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0e9edc13-7af7-43c4-8ec2-636b1f8cb7f1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b7015368-f2e6-4871-ad6d-bbe07213966c",
+    "id": "bundle--1e052843-b7df-43a6-8c07-c138176c387a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0ef4845d-994e-4f0d-9eed-7cf600fc03b4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0ef4845d-994e-4f0d-9eed-7cf600fc03b4.json
index 6931c90acc..047c43587d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0ef4845d-994e-4f0d-9eed-7cf600fc03b4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0ef4845d-994e-4f0d-9eed-7cf600fc03b4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1ca5e304-76a7-4f0e-8bd5-d87e1b70d11e",
+    "id": "bundle--4819b4dc-9f0e-4dff-966c-95a4c416b90d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:46:59.528Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:45.017Z",
             "description": "[INSOMNIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0463) can track the device\u2019s location.(Citation: Google Project Zero Insomnia)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--21b7e0b0-0dea-4ccc-8ad4-8da51fe3a901",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0efe4125-504f-4eea-b19f-a44c81ee31dd.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0efe4125-504f-4eea-b19f-a44c81ee31dd.json
index 565b8f872f..e6b3dbfc4d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0efe4125-504f-4eea-b19f-a44c81ee31dd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0efe4125-504f-4eea-b19f-a44c81ee31dd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8fc41ae0-b7ac-4cb2-89d1-2f59defa7191",
+    "id": "bundle--b2e9bb7f-196d-4fc3-8c32-3aef550413f6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0f116d99-9ce4-4790-aeda-ad9199d8bf7b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0f116d99-9ce4-4790-aeda-ad9199d8bf7b.json
index 86918a1431..53cf9603ac 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0f116d99-9ce4-4790-aeda-ad9199d8bf7b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0f116d99-9ce4-4790-aeda-ad9199d8bf7b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--38c90550-0e36-494e-8cbb-db678f138226",
+    "id": "bundle--abc961b9-0004-49f6-9524-6a458bfd7f2c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0f70bdf1-a6a7-406c-a4c0-cee509ff8369.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0f70bdf1-a6a7-406c-a4c0-cee509ff8369.json
index 369c293ba0..68d869a84b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0f70bdf1-a6a7-406c-a4c0-cee509ff8369.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0f70bdf1-a6a7-406c-a4c0-cee509ff8369.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2260b3ae-0f4c-4b49-86bb-a4059ae2d108",
+    "id": "bundle--ee0df286-076d-4a0e-920b-89ee19312bd2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0f7e7c29-43f0-4aff-ae83-dfff331915ef.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0f7e7c29-43f0-4aff-ae83-dfff331915ef.json
index 377cde94d4..4b0fc50c63 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0f7e7c29-43f0-4aff-ae83-dfff331915ef.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0f7e7c29-43f0-4aff-ae83-dfff331915ef.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fc97624e-13a0-43e1-801d-61934a85a94e",
+    "id": "bundle--5ef90512-5925-4272-a8f6-9aac0a2d3add",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:00.436Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:45.550Z",
             "description": "[SpyNote RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0305) collects the device's location.(Citation: Zscaler-SpyNote)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--20dbaf05-59b8-4dc6-8777-0b17f4553a23",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0f949bc5-9f6a-4ec8-a29a-87e309aa08a2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0f949bc5-9f6a-4ec8-a29a-87e309aa08a2.json
index a8b2820f6c..b61341f635 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0f949bc5-9f6a-4ec8-a29a-87e309aa08a2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0f949bc5-9f6a-4ec8-a29a-87e309aa08a2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--6486538b-4e78-4f4e-88e2-6b8b9e9c71cc",
+    "id": "bundle--86f85cd8-034f-49c1-a21c-6a066da6f284",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0fd34764-8a5d-43da-9bdf-5a0b7e436936.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0fd34764-8a5d-43da-9bdf-5a0b7e436936.json
index ef0cb05997..f2be26f5c6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0fd34764-8a5d-43da-9bdf-5a0b7e436936.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--0fd34764-8a5d-43da-9bdf-5a0b7e436936.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--28c76afa-52b7-4e54-a563-47eded2de722",
+    "id": "bundle--2ac4c970-3fe0-405e-8779-7855e51d400e",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--10560632-6449-4579-90eb-20fc46dcca08.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--10560632-6449-4579-90eb-20fc46dcca08.json
index 963cd84a23..4b8ed9b6ce 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--10560632-6449-4579-90eb-20fc46dcca08.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--10560632-6449-4579-90eb-20fc46dcca08.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--b179a14c-e89d-4836-baec-172175264cec",
+    "id": "bundle--236070c7-6c3e-42ba-a994-e568761be1c2",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--10c07066-df05-4dff-bb95-c76be02ea4ef.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--10c07066-df05-4dff-bb95-c76be02ea4ef.json
index 2e6ef7074a..f2d8877fd2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--10c07066-df05-4dff-bb95-c76be02ea4ef.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--10c07066-df05-4dff-bb95-c76be02ea4ef.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--c64f2ce2-aa9a-4b20-b787-7c5f03f2d018",
+    "id": "bundle--36b740d0-fcf7-4761-bfcb-c5b3038dd0c3",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--10e02179-0434-4d4b-86b4-5d9fbc5d5451.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--10e02179-0434-4d4b-86b4-5d9fbc5d5451.json
index c7afbf1f84..6bada93001 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--10e02179-0434-4d4b-86b4-5d9fbc5d5451.json
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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+    "id": "bundle--18cf5198-a9a5-43ea-9f09-4877975ea7f8",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--11113fa5-150e-4574-89fc-5db66479e268.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--11113fa5-150e-4574-89fc-5db66479e268.json
index 9b022e2c79..6006003559 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--11113fa5-150e-4574-89fc-5db66479e268.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--11113fa5-150e-4574-89fc-5db66479e268.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--d8072be0-d37d-4a79-9d61-245f279d9e34",
+    "id": "bundle--eecb01cf-6349-40ef-865d-0efcf4d3a3a8",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--112966ab-6e28-482b-8bea-ed9f4ed17064.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--112966ab-6e28-482b-8bea-ed9f4ed17064.json
index 3bb87f1a65..c6b0e9779f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--112966ab-6e28-482b-8bea-ed9f4ed17064.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--112966ab-6e28-482b-8bea-ed9f4ed17064.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--2980e85c-2de5-42ab-87f2-c716622bbb2d",
+    "id": "bundle--fa8d1047-7c04-4b46-8fe9-b4f9827c803d",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--114f4334-16f4-402e-981a-902b2c9be6fb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--114f4334-16f4-402e-981a-902b2c9be6fb.json
index ea3a5e4140..9cc913b496 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--114f4334-16f4-402e-981a-902b2c9be6fb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--114f4334-16f4-402e-981a-902b2c9be6fb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--bdc0790a-d760-476e-b7a7-d55e2d30b179",
+    "id": "bundle--fbbaba1a-623b-404d-8cb4-6b7f3a8c11f9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--117a7e1e-d5dc-451d-ab79-f29bdfec40ae.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--117a7e1e-d5dc-451d-ab79-f29bdfec40ae.json
index f89b8f8516..b9cabdb6e6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--117a7e1e-d5dc-451d-ab79-f29bdfec40ae.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--117a7e1e-d5dc-451d-ab79-f29bdfec40ae.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--28782fc3-9b21-4d21-b058-b5559a54c25a",
+    "id": "bundle--e40f4b12-e38d-40dc-9ce9-29aa72378062",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--119b848b-84b4-4f86-a265-0c9eb8680072.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--119b848b-84b4-4f86-a265-0c9eb8680072.json
index 9884ea3d7b..5d4d2a34d1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--119b848b-84b4-4f86-a265-0c9eb8680072.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--119b848b-84b4-4f86-a265-0c9eb8680072.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4022415f-216e-4c49-aad6-470dbd3edc80",
+    "id": "bundle--38107f84-a836-42f5-bb6e-e42ded46caee",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--11a1da8f-f0db-4abe-88bb-1ab06f271f3f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--11a1da8f-f0db-4abe-88bb-1ab06f271f3f.json
index 5ef2625e51..b5384b5951 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--11a1da8f-f0db-4abe-88bb-1ab06f271f3f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--11a1da8f-f0db-4abe-88bb-1ab06f271f3f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7b44cccc-6107-4b91-8cb5-0248593002e7",
+    "id": "bundle--dd2e3bca-e114-457f-a5cf-8128986ef131",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--11a992e7-83a3-4dc3-b391-fbd79e518943.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--11a992e7-83a3-4dc3-b391-fbd79e518943.json
index 9c02044a3a..25bc762116 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--11a992e7-83a3-4dc3-b391-fbd79e518943.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--11a992e7-83a3-4dc3-b391-fbd79e518943.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--59a060b8-c38d-42fd-9d6b-8cf8ee684cc8",
+    "id": "bundle--f2240667-60f6-4885-b9a5-d061779c0ea4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--11b20d60-6bec-4ce4-b02f-38ec276b3c9a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--11b20d60-6bec-4ce4-b02f-38ec276b3c9a.json
index f8b5417a9d..cabce2e5f1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--11b20d60-6bec-4ce4-b02f-38ec276b3c9a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--11b20d60-6bec-4ce4-b02f-38ec276b3c9a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9f2f960c-a253-4455-9f84-ee675e385e6a",
+    "id": "bundle--ca20b3ef-4783-4c9e-ae8e-e786a48a0246",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--11e30c59-c1bf-4354-9255-a6eb67d7a79e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--11e30c59-c1bf-4354-9255-a6eb67d7a79e.json
index aeff658c1c..8ab223bd12 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--11e30c59-c1bf-4354-9255-a6eb67d7a79e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--11e30c59-c1bf-4354-9255-a6eb67d7a79e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f4b1d138-3f67-43bd-963d-e4f08be702e2",
+    "id": "bundle--11ec8946-aa8a-4a5f-9d24-dc108a613039",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--12098dee-27b3-4d0b-a15a-6b5955ba8879.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--12098dee-27b3-4d0b-a15a-6b5955ba8879.json
index 6a0c99ad37..686351ab59 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--12098dee-27b3-4d0b-a15a-6b5955ba8879.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--12098dee-27b3-4d0b-a15a-6b5955ba8879.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--85a74800-67c6-41b5-8812-4aba5e22a673",
+    "id": "bundle--02e1412d-a746-41eb-aea6-22a5e281a25e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:03.575Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:47.185Z",
             "description": "[Monokle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0407) uses XOR to obfuscate its second stage binary.(Citation: Lookout-Monokle)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a7aaab1-3e0a-48bb-ba66-bbf7665c0a65",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1218ed50-bd44-4f37-baba-1aae998b5a1f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1218ed50-bd44-4f37-baba-1aae998b5a1f.json
index 35bdba0a58..78644bc143 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1218ed50-bd44-4f37-baba-1aae998b5a1f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1218ed50-bd44-4f37-baba-1aae998b5a1f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4f2e2b1c-1520-4480-9e4b-2c7210d69eb1",
+    "id": "bundle--420d440b-b7b5-499c-9df9-87225fc308ca",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--122ffed0-5f5a-4588-88a4-16924db24e9e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--122ffed0-5f5a-4588-88a4-16924db24e9e.json
index f4e3bfac1d..a33775fe7c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--122ffed0-5f5a-4588-88a4-16924db24e9e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--122ffed0-5f5a-4588-88a4-16924db24e9e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d21bc5b2-6f17-4de5-b351-83795a44a701",
+    "id": "bundle--308d96b5-e6fa-4894-ad65-c017fb0fedab",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1250f91c-723d-4b4c-afea-b3a71101951f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1250f91c-723d-4b4c-afea-b3a71101951f.json
index 42dd800a96..2e3aeb06d6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1250f91c-723d-4b4c-afea-b3a71101951f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1250f91c-723d-4b4c-afea-b3a71101951f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c6a079f8-9116-4bad-8247-2e3cbd729b40",
+    "id": "bundle--3b548369-dede-4e0d-b3b5-c07f36e62c6f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:04.224Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:47.597Z",
             "description": "[Riltok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0403) can query the device's IMEI.(Citation: Kaspersky Riltok June 2019)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c0efbaae-9e7d-4716-a92d-68373aac7424",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--127e6672-d16a-4370-b277-4d04874a4cfe.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--127e6672-d16a-4370-b277-4d04874a4cfe.json
index edf2dced25..3cb67ebdfa 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--127e6672-d16a-4370-b277-4d04874a4cfe.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--127e6672-d16a-4370-b277-4d04874a4cfe.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--0abd8907-bff9-4a3b-8d2b-929b1469a751",
+    "id": "bundle--b8de3b6c-41ce-4857-bd97-7111900055ba",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1284ba4a-c48c-4533-ac35-664828616ee3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1284ba4a-c48c-4533-ac35-664828616ee3.json
index b672d376ed..88979f6db8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1284ba4a-c48c-4533-ac35-664828616ee3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1284ba4a-c48c-4533-ac35-664828616ee3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--7feaa36e-f437-4645-8dff-0d4f65d7408f",
+    "id": "bundle--a044ee5f-e494-4514-af92-52c8c9809443",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1284f6fe-d352-415c-9479-82141524380a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1284f6fe-d352-415c-9479-82141524380a.json
index 277547c7ee..99243e4fb0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1284f6fe-d352-415c-9479-82141524380a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1284f6fe-d352-415c-9479-82141524380a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--567b79fd-0107-44e8-b242-973f9a16b416",
+    "id": "bundle--8c77e9d1-52a9-48dd-9188-b1e1fec913d1",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--12852406-87df-4892-a177-e15e81739000.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--12852406-87df-4892-a177-e15e81739000.json
index 45d75513e8..2e72c4d462 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--12852406-87df-4892-a177-e15e81739000.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--12852406-87df-4892-a177-e15e81739000.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--7ffb22ca-a3ab-43e4-9d69-886d12e8d01b",
+    "id": "bundle--b7b4721a-dacf-46c5-8759-1491e6543d11",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--12d14048-793c-456c-a2b8-d812de547ca7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--12d14048-793c-456c-a2b8-d812de547ca7.json
index a130ee452d..b428270e77 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--12d14048-793c-456c-a2b8-d812de547ca7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--12d14048-793c-456c-a2b8-d812de547ca7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--c1eb0958-90ad-48e4-b2d0-29aacf961754",
+    "id": "bundle--63e67402-7da4-4ea1-8354-eafddadb15d2",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--12d61e7d-7fa6-422d-9817-901decf6b650.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--12d61e7d-7fa6-422d-9817-901decf6b650.json
index e856eccdcf..4626359d98 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--12d61e7d-7fa6-422d-9817-901decf6b650.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--12d61e7d-7fa6-422d-9817-901decf6b650.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--eee6292f-5a41-46b0-9669-f47ad8566aa7",
+    "id": "bundle--3b501beb-43b6-401e-b04c-186edba7f3c9",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--12de5aeb-9427-4665-81a0-257c76d6f188.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--12de5aeb-9427-4665-81a0-257c76d6f188.json
index 476e285a49..614cb8c70a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--12de5aeb-9427-4665-81a0-257c76d6f188.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--12de5aeb-9427-4665-81a0-257c76d6f188.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--86baf505-c9a2-4fd3-ad8a-602c202f3381",
+    "id": "bundle--acbbd6b4-d715-42e8-a0ad-0f9b0617057a",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--12df8ac7-06a4-4389-8d86-d354c4536e28.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--12df8ac7-06a4-4389-8d86-d354c4536e28.json
index 7567b3ac3b..809a9b8fec 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--12df8ac7-06a4-4389-8d86-d354c4536e28.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--12df8ac7-06a4-4389-8d86-d354c4536e28.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--800262d6-aae0-4557-889d-63528b4bbcef",
+    "id": "bundle--b271bb77-f364-44c8-ba63-789b04cd3bce",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--13078a96-2cda-4d0b-99f8-693a65a4b63d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--13078a96-2cda-4d0b-99f8-693a65a4b63d.json
index 532cdc95f5..21091d544d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--13078a96-2cda-4d0b-99f8-693a65a4b63d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--13078a96-2cda-4d0b-99f8-693a65a4b63d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--a2d35dff-6c8f-40c0-8880-03430ba44988",
+    "id": "bundle--0f87a824-46c7-473c-b622-a7e05bc4d05d",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1317fb3d-ded3-4b84-8007-147f3b02948a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1317fb3d-ded3-4b84-8007-147f3b02948a.json
index 45cc329681..2e31cd7ea8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1317fb3d-ded3-4b84-8007-147f3b02948a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1317fb3d-ded3-4b84-8007-147f3b02948a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--f43f8c77-568d-4e46-8b2a-98e945b9fdb0",
+    "id": "bundle--7accc343-774a-4238-98a6-1851a500af71",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1329a866-0f6b-4660-b537-a6d208352502.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1329a866-0f6b-4660-b537-a6d208352502.json
index b0ac693bad..e22ff8ba14 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1329a866-0f6b-4660-b537-a6d208352502.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1329a866-0f6b-4660-b537-a6d208352502.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--b78ed6a7-59b6-4647-be42-c834b76d4a30",
+    "id": "bundle--5c55e505-e72e-4060-8e08-32b6c98b4b7f",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1343f1a3-0f03-4bcf-a9e6-4f5697ae35dd.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1343f1a3-0f03-4bcf-a9e6-4f5697ae35dd.json
index 1e5261b0be..ff9cf62ca9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1343f1a3-0f03-4bcf-a9e6-4f5697ae35dd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1343f1a3-0f03-4bcf-a9e6-4f5697ae35dd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5b811364-1938-43f0-9468-af1e1c47f90a",
+    "id": "bundle--f6ed5cec-6294-4d61-94f2-2eba406bf58c",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1348c744-3127-4a55-a5b4-2f439f41e941.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1348c744-3127-4a55-a5b4-2f439f41e941.json
index ee1b9b5fab..b201bb1186 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1348c744-3127-4a55-a5b4-2f439f41e941.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1348c744-3127-4a55-a5b4-2f439f41e941.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--d0ad0942-828c-4acd-a405-ef126b8abcf6",
+    "id": "bundle--fd7d923f-f22c-4a16-975d-bb3b6e0ba392",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--13495d9c-6877-4bc9-888a-7d92362bcb40.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--13495d9c-6877-4bc9-888a-7d92362bcb40.json
index 1b78f4e8c6..aaa8502e1b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--13495d9c-6877-4bc9-888a-7d92362bcb40.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--13495d9c-6877-4bc9-888a-7d92362bcb40.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--45019035-f36a-4883-8d20-af7dc10abd6b",
+    "id": "bundle--05a08576-20ae-49f4-b5a9-eeaa0b31e30d",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--13518e48-bb32-4ee3-9cd0-e5f367a2fb2d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--13518e48-bb32-4ee3-9cd0-e5f367a2fb2d.json
index 507892586b..eef643d875 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--13518e48-bb32-4ee3-9cd0-e5f367a2fb2d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--13518e48-bb32-4ee3-9cd0-e5f367a2fb2d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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+    "id": "bundle--f33270b4-ef6f-41bf-8a82-5f525b82cd18",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--13aba849-5004-4457-9f3b-49e470b589e0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--13aba849-5004-4457-9f3b-49e470b589e0.json
index 74c6aee617..9b6d894d80 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--13aba849-5004-4457-9f3b-49e470b589e0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--13aba849-5004-4457-9f3b-49e470b589e0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6b04affe-035c-4e5e-96c9-e8cc5358e1ce",
+    "id": "bundle--e27f1712-1bf5-4753-8eb2-0d8682be287b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--13e69c40-1511-4fac-b4c3-d31fc4b6c579.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--13e69c40-1511-4fac-b4c3-d31fc4b6c579.json
index 9dc2f1a85e..4e0492a5cc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--13e69c40-1511-4fac-b4c3-d31fc4b6c579.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--13e69c40-1511-4fac-b4c3-d31fc4b6c579.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9e3d0457-80b3-43fd-9438-967b6af953ca",
+    "id": "bundle--cc45016c-5b79-4971-b77d-774617420457",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--13efc415-5e17-4a16-81c2-64e74815907f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--13efc415-5e17-4a16-81c2-64e74815907f.json
index d7c2c08cc4..c7429e3c3e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--13efc415-5e17-4a16-81c2-64e74815907f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--13efc415-5e17-4a16-81c2-64e74815907f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c5b54edb-0370-4a84-b645-972a60fe89cb",
+    "id": "bundle--fb88977c-52b7-4039-89ff-cb2a496059e3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--14143e21-51bf-4fa7-a949-d22a8271f590.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--14143e21-51bf-4fa7-a949-d22a8271f590.json
index 434494ff1c..02bb7200ae 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--14143e21-51bf-4fa7-a949-d22a8271f590.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--14143e21-51bf-4fa7-a949-d22a8271f590.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7512bf5e-2bbc-4dc4-8d73-a609a8a8bb18",
+    "id": "bundle--3f4a4874-4119-4a4a-bebe-ff45eff8e842",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:08.264Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:49.594Z",
             "description": "[RCSAndroid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0295) can record audio using the device microphone.(Citation: TrendMicro-RCSAndroid)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1417d832-3fa5-4a87-a40b-5ca2d4ee5d1c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1417d832-3fa5-4a87-a40b-5ca2d4ee5d1c.json
index 665c8e6be8..7d62032e93 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1417d832-3fa5-4a87-a40b-5ca2d4ee5d1c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1417d832-3fa5-4a87-a40b-5ca2d4ee5d1c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f3843ce8-62e4-422e-a69a-9694b458c200",
+    "id": "bundle--414f0bbf-5cc3-499d-893c-09eabb4ae66f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--142532a6-bf7c-4b25-be23-16f01160f3c5.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--142532a6-bf7c-4b25-be23-16f01160f3c5.json
index df9c8cf46f..7b793893c9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--142532a6-bf7c-4b25-be23-16f01160f3c5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--142532a6-bf7c-4b25-be23-16f01160f3c5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--804198dc-ad50-4005-8934-7ba6ec55a765",
+    "id": "bundle--3887467a-3cc8-40d9-91cb-b6ccf13af842",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:08.702Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:50.254Z",
             "description": "[FakeSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0509) can collect account information stored on the device, as well as data in external storage.(Citation: Cybereason FakeSpy)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--838f647e-8ff8-48bd-bbd5-613cee7736cb",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--143833fb-8034-4e75-a030-d8e47f9bebef.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--143833fb-8034-4e75-a030-d8e47f9bebef.json
index bc5b55b138..3dd525157f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--143833fb-8034-4e75-a030-d8e47f9bebef.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--143833fb-8034-4e75-a030-d8e47f9bebef.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--76736633-aa4d-42cc-affa-89db138e1c4a",
+    "id": "bundle--4d67a8ac-f9b6-4585-8fa5-0cc1d30feeb1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--14474366-938a-4359-bf24-e2c718adfaf5.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--14474366-938a-4359-bf24-e2c718adfaf5.json
index c63c6a0b96..fe60c6e8b6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--14474366-938a-4359-bf24-e2c718adfaf5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--14474366-938a-4359-bf24-e2c718adfaf5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d8637b63-f996-4bf0-a84b-514c9e120a1f",
+    "id": "bundle--6a88185c-000d-4360-b0b5-ed396e49a906",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:09.130Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:50.636Z",
             "description": "[EventBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0478) can download new libraries when instructed to.(Citation: Cybereason EventBot)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--aecc0097-c9f8-4786-9b39-e891ff173f54",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--146275c0-b6dd-4700-bded-bc361a67d023.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--146275c0-b6dd-4700-bded-bc361a67d023.json
index 63581fb7c5..3562035cfb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--146275c0-b6dd-4700-bded-bc361a67d023.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--146275c0-b6dd-4700-bded-bc361a67d023.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--54577479-ab1b-4b83-8b7b-a5e839a1ed21",
+    "id": "bundle--424e866b-ad51-466d-a24b-849c29519e37",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:09.364Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:50.812Z",
             "description": "[eSurv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0507) can record audio.(Citation: Lookout eSurv)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--680f680c-eef9-4f8a-b5f5-f451bf47e403",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--147d82a6-a61a-41d0-8eef-b6193bdd92d6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--147d82a6-a61a-41d0-8eef-b6193bdd92d6.json
index a5b67b96a4..564e70dc06 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--147d82a6-a61a-41d0-8eef-b6193bdd92d6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--147d82a6-a61a-41d0-8eef-b6193bdd92d6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b6861b90-530c-4e82-b12e-81de32f19d1d",
+    "id": "bundle--08da3bc9-8bd5-455f-8023-e66e2596d5ab",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--148703c5-6d07-439c-a4ff-d77119c70857.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--148703c5-6d07-439c-a4ff-d77119c70857.json
index eb92811175..d19192bf47 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--148703c5-6d07-439c-a4ff-d77119c70857.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--148703c5-6d07-439c-a4ff-d77119c70857.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b48969ec-8921-409d-9f41-f2184d85f72f",
+    "id": "bundle--fbc26e37-7bf2-4b25-8334-ed0ebe65370c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--15065492-1aef-4cf8-af3c-cc763eee5daf.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--15065492-1aef-4cf8-af3c-cc763eee5daf.json
index b62095519e..76d0f08236 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--15065492-1aef-4cf8-af3c-cc763eee5daf.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--15065492-1aef-4cf8-af3c-cc763eee5daf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f9870e29-7731-41a6-8453-bc9764763747",
+    "id": "bundle--a80ee78f-d497-40c7-9ce3-ff8baf705360",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1508c120-06fa-4da2-8fcd-7fdc133228fa.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1508c120-06fa-4da2-8fcd-7fdc133228fa.json
index d6e90c5e39..ed306c1b96 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1508c120-06fa-4da2-8fcd-7fdc133228fa.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1508c120-06fa-4da2-8fcd-7fdc133228fa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a4062a55-4626-4dcc-ba6b-6547a269e623",
+    "id": "bundle--6e5dc987-e23f-4631-9102-9c41ce271e5a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--15706c6d-803b-4857-9fcb-ce9af2c9d73b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--15706c6d-803b-4857-9fcb-ce9af2c9d73b.json
index e6e23a8526..9cb69a2623 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--15706c6d-803b-4857-9fcb-ce9af2c9d73b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--15706c6d-803b-4857-9fcb-ce9af2c9d73b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--35ae3c2a-5df7-4cda-8ab4-76e25f2f3cbf",
+    "id": "bundle--aafa30bb-4703-4f2e-84e1-ce309b264f3d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--15772932-8a5c-4616-9fea-b2bd1ecace4b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--15772932-8a5c-4616-9fea-b2bd1ecace4b.json
index 269899a752..2716d4283b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--15772932-8a5c-4616-9fea-b2bd1ecace4b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--15772932-8a5c-4616-9fea-b2bd1ecace4b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--85733e56-a90e-49b3-9004-125028457c38",
+    "id": "bundle--f71dd913-f103-472e-9cb4-a230963e1c2a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1577a79c-5f70-41cc-95bd-2407cfd1acbd.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1577a79c-5f70-41cc-95bd-2407cfd1acbd.json
index 9b92bbb983..0e6f28f8a4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1577a79c-5f70-41cc-95bd-2407cfd1acbd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1577a79c-5f70-41cc-95bd-2407cfd1acbd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--104463dc-88f7-40e5-b558-df20bd7014b4",
+    "id": "bundle--4a209a3e-dce7-416c-9c4c-c1187f9e0f92",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:10.904Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:51.681Z",
             "description": "[DEFENSOR ID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0479) can abuse the accessibility service to perform actions on behalf of the user, including launching attacker-specified applications to steal data.(Citation: ESET DEFENSOR ID)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--5a5dca4c-03c1-4b99-bfcf-c206e20aa663",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1f1337e-aea7-454c-86bd-482a98ffaf62",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--158f71f5-e24a-4c5b-95d9-6f7e03257052.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--158f71f5-e24a-4c5b-95d9-6f7e03257052.json
index 0c798b0dcd..5e4f3af002 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--158f71f5-e24a-4c5b-95d9-6f7e03257052.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--158f71f5-e24a-4c5b-95d9-6f7e03257052.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--194d59a9-5e51-4731-9b20-3ac6acb5e52b",
+    "id": "bundle--02417aad-3f89-410d-b3ce-3352f7f45bf5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--15d83ba8-be89-4151-9c6e-35d14df4fa80.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--15d83ba8-be89-4151-9c6e-35d14df4fa80.json
index 40a7865957..653a536b39 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--15d83ba8-be89-4151-9c6e-35d14df4fa80.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--15d83ba8-be89-4151-9c6e-35d14df4fa80.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--80fd7968-7ed6-444c-abfb-6ce8fe407a19",
+    "id": "bundle--c61bddd4-7859-45e1-9d37-e53c653dbc95",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--15eccf44-e528-41fb-9cb8-834c8c0ca9d9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--15eccf44-e528-41fb-9cb8-834c8c0ca9d9.json
index 89923272b0..0dea22461f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--15eccf44-e528-41fb-9cb8-834c8c0ca9d9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--15eccf44-e528-41fb-9cb8-834c8c0ca9d9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ac1c49b5-0af1-4fed-bb19-0cb531fa4683",
+    "id": "bundle--e7ffdcf5-2811-4098-9341-d3812d5f721a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:11.540Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:52.037Z",
             "description": "[TrickMo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0427) can collect device network configuration information such as IMSI, IMEI, and Wi-Fi connection state.(Citation: SecurityIntelligence TrickMo)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--21170624-89db-4e99-bf27-58d26be07c3a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1687c7a0-a453-4737-a10d-c57b94d5a458.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1687c7a0-a453-4737-a10d-c57b94d5a458.json
index c6a0aeb963..211eca0485 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1687c7a0-a453-4737-a10d-c57b94d5a458.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1687c7a0-a453-4737-a10d-c57b94d5a458.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a999f81a-47b8-4c5d-8f2a-5b96b05010da",
+    "id": "bundle--b37d4460-5ab5-4807-aaf9-7d94e1dc78ef",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--16955c8e-65ab-4c9a-a8b1-bec4d5a45f8d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--16955c8e-65ab-4c9a-a8b1-bec4d5a45f8d.json
index aa1cadfff6..37ee99ea84 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--16955c8e-65ab-4c9a-a8b1-bec4d5a45f8d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--16955c8e-65ab-4c9a-a8b1-bec4d5a45f8d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3a0359a6-c699-4ba2-9969-614983af2219",
+    "id": "bundle--e2f39d88-1b3b-4a64-8cad-1ba7cc37b515",
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@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:11.980Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:52.408Z",
             "description": "[BusyGasper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0655) can collect images stored on the device and browser history.(Citation: SecureList BusyGasper)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--e110f94a-e2c5-4f5f-ba78-9c2ab6d2d9e4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--16d969ca-59ae-4c87-888f-fa231ad863d1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--16d969ca-59ae-4c87-888f-fa231ad863d1.json
index 1d400f5b3f..ee4d82387e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--16d969ca-59ae-4c87-888f-fa231ad863d1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--16d969ca-59ae-4c87-888f-fa231ad863d1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--206afd9e-55f1-4c76-a9fa-20832a50f5e3",
+    "id": "bundle--6668e026-f31c-489a-8fc0-2b7485f93465",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--17141729-226d-40d4-928d-ffbd2eed7d11.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--17141729-226d-40d4-928d-ffbd2eed7d11.json
index 43d3152c49..0dc2cffbb0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--17141729-226d-40d4-928d-ffbd2eed7d11.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--17141729-226d-40d4-928d-ffbd2eed7d11.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3d1ab2f7-8562-4036-a413-e755641808c9",
+    "id": "bundle--4d22f8b0-1227-4868-9057-f37ea8aced15",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--173c0c41-c7e3-48e9-b785-d9e0232d85ca.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--173c0c41-c7e3-48e9-b785-d9e0232d85ca.json
index abf5851083..35d499f717 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--173c0c41-c7e3-48e9-b785-d9e0232d85ca.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--173c0c41-c7e3-48e9-b785-d9e0232d85ca.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--421f4a67-0ff8-4d66-bfc9-c312b804b127",
+    "id": "bundle--e3daf28a-1d2a-447c-bf49-079ff1d4ec8d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--17558571-7352-470b-b728-0511fb3f699d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--17558571-7352-470b-b728-0511fb3f699d.json
index e3f0acc17f..a59b9641a3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--17558571-7352-470b-b728-0511fb3f699d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--17558571-7352-470b-b728-0511fb3f699d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--76aa5041-fa35-41d1-a460-1000b96a17cb",
+    "id": "bundle--229acb0c-c454-40fb-aee1-789495638f89",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -11,12 +11,13 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:12.812Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:52.921Z",
             "description": "Users should be warned against granting access to accessibility features, and to carefully scrutinize applications that request this dangerous permission.",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1f1337e-aea7-454c-86bd-482a98ffaf62",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--17697784-f6e0-4062-adaa-7779e44e2d62.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--17697784-f6e0-4062-adaa-7779e44e2d62.json
index a357a0b0e3..6598278d82 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--17697784-f6e0-4062-adaa-7779e44e2d62.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--17697784-f6e0-4062-adaa-7779e44e2d62.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0fa5ce37-19fb-4425-9a2a-5bf43729581b",
+    "id": "bundle--5b87d134-c18d-4a29-a0fb-aa907158f90d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--17adf4c2-e278-41fc-9183-cda5c8b74de7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--17adf4c2-e278-41fc-9183-cda5c8b74de7.json
index 61ff2ed6b3..621ccd21e0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--17adf4c2-e278-41fc-9183-cda5c8b74de7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--17adf4c2-e278-41fc-9183-cda5c8b74de7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--e51f3047-c0e3-4b63-9e9d-99f9d97d6949",
+    "id": "bundle--9f51031e-18b8-42e0-934e-72901fdbeb18",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--17e94f34-e367-491c-9f9f-79294e124b4f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--17e94f34-e367-491c-9f9f-79294e124b4f.json
index 10ff59d7ec..6b5ed2b054 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--17e94f34-e367-491c-9f9f-79294e124b4f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--17e94f34-e367-491c-9f9f-79294e124b4f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9fafe205-73a6-4d86-a502-9c7f868c9d61",
+    "id": "bundle--49bf9409-3e70-40b4-9e8b-2ecb07c88845",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--18186ee9-0ae4-405c-bf73-4d9ca1689744.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--18186ee9-0ae4-405c-bf73-4d9ca1689744.json
index e54eec357b..f2a684bdda 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--18186ee9-0ae4-405c-bf73-4d9ca1689744.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--18186ee9-0ae4-405c-bf73-4d9ca1689744.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--55b5f465-746d-4b0c-93dc-07713ec00f67",
+    "id": "bundle--b317300f-9ffb-4156-9685-17d0bd9fb708",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1822e616-ae33-487c-8aa6-4fa81e724184.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1822e616-ae33-487c-8aa6-4fa81e724184.json
index d162c24ab5..035e87d5f5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1822e616-ae33-487c-8aa6-4fa81e724184.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1822e616-ae33-487c-8aa6-4fa81e724184.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--173264a2-de9a-47e8-bf8a-20de46ebeba8",
+    "id": "bundle--498bdddf-8cb8-4443-b54a-fe5c7221c685",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--185764e3-b559-4a65-818e-1cad4db6d105.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--185764e3-b559-4a65-818e-1cad4db6d105.json
index 86831341e6..a2ab8eb69b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--185764e3-b559-4a65-818e-1cad4db6d105.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--185764e3-b559-4a65-818e-1cad4db6d105.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ed963212-ce9a-4992-aa36-fb51b98fb44f",
+    "id": "bundle--36ef8dec-4ea8-4580-94fc-50edf742bcd7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--188c09ee-ca3b-4bac-ad69-36489c50b5bd.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--188c09ee-ca3b-4bac-ad69-36489c50b5bd.json
index f5aab06948..e92278205c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--188c09ee-ca3b-4bac-ad69-36489c50b5bd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--188c09ee-ca3b-4bac-ad69-36489c50b5bd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--589a2fa9-9736-4b76-8ecc-e6c23a2542d9",
+    "id": "bundle--0daa9fbc-273a-41b5-a80d-0e760f8d80aa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--18905da3-a92e-4b1b-ae5c-1de1e4d35495.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--18905da3-a92e-4b1b-ae5c-1de1e4d35495.json
index 719a4e30bb..887ec52ab5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--18905da3-a92e-4b1b-ae5c-1de1e4d35495.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--18905da3-a92e-4b1b-ae5c-1de1e4d35495.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--62160fb0-485c-46f8-9bd1-73d910201699",
+    "id": "bundle--0e9e6b70-bcd5-4443-9ef9-dc0df850168f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--18a6020d-8fea-4a6e-84ab-a18343f2acea.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--18a6020d-8fea-4a6e-84ab-a18343f2acea.json
index f126c3d78d..d0dd5c9e90 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--18a6020d-8fea-4a6e-84ab-a18343f2acea.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--18a6020d-8fea-4a6e-84ab-a18343f2acea.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e847b1a6-3f25-422e-8075-e1e56b65b34e",
+    "id": "bundle--0cd16be4-c0f1-4e90-9b73-224fca797b60",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--18afa4ad-4fd7-47ad-acdb-3b298b640d3c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--18afa4ad-4fd7-47ad-acdb-3b298b640d3c.json
index 30b64aa95d..28d917009f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--18afa4ad-4fd7-47ad-acdb-3b298b640d3c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--18afa4ad-4fd7-47ad-acdb-3b298b640d3c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5d3c2d93-973b-41dc-8c09-97ea48dd8fac",
+    "id": "bundle--bf2fbbc7-6dca-4f2b-91b9-2ab9ba93622e",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--18d3f4c7-2888-4d27-9ac7-b7ade1a1c04c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--18d3f4c7-2888-4d27-9ac7-b7ade1a1c04c.json
index 05e94019ac..7948fbee9a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--18d3f4c7-2888-4d27-9ac7-b7ade1a1c04c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--18d3f4c7-2888-4d27-9ac7-b7ade1a1c04c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3221147d-30f8-40bd-8c30-d990cbbe049d",
+    "id": "bundle--d787864d-0e70-47d7-8b00-e9823ad7636a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1987b242-c868-40b2-993d-9dbeea311d4b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1987b242-c868-40b2-993d-9dbeea311d4b.json
index d58a52ba32..c54345ac5f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1987b242-c868-40b2-993d-9dbeea311d4b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1987b242-c868-40b2-993d-9dbeea311d4b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fc83e1a6-cb15-42a9-9405-6410c0b039cd",
+    "id": "bundle--71b910a6-0286-4d64-8052-01055c39d45b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--198b99e6-3954-4c93-90bc-4227b45270a4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--198b99e6-3954-4c93-90bc-4227b45270a4.json
index 668d94bdbb..c567b60c78 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--198b99e6-3954-4c93-90bc-4227b45270a4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--198b99e6-3954-4c93-90bc-4227b45270a4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5af872cd-c0af-4892-9fc7-28dc15654821",
+    "id": "bundle--9bd02902-a52f-4cbf-b4c5-b7f625d532ba",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--19b95b83-bac0-455f-882f-0209abddb76f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--19b95b83-bac0-455f-882f-0209abddb76f.json
index a434f85fe2..a4ad689d6c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--19b95b83-bac0-455f-882f-0209abddb76f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--19b95b83-bac0-455f-882f-0209abddb76f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5137f9cc-d534-4ae9-88aa-d73a1f8e4ec5",
+    "id": "bundle--0b0f0008-07e1-4551-bafc-b69c694ae814",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--19df76ee-fa85-43cf-96ce-422d46f29a13.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--19df76ee-fa85-43cf-96ce-422d46f29a13.json
index 08ace86c7c..8647380b63 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--19df76ee-fa85-43cf-96ce-422d46f29a13.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--19df76ee-fa85-43cf-96ce-422d46f29a13.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--166c679c-65b5-48cf-a190-37e9c9924409",
+    "id": "bundle--8a514c49-ad1f-4ef9-818d-248cf844e421",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--19f220fd-94e8-4c8f-971d-ad37d7eeee80.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--19f220fd-94e8-4c8f-971d-ad37d7eeee80.json
index b9f57dbd8a..0b4e707057 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--19f220fd-94e8-4c8f-971d-ad37d7eeee80.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--19f220fd-94e8-4c8f-971d-ad37d7eeee80.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--44641972-d016-4612-941e-11af09e84656",
+    "id": "bundle--84d691ef-23fc-450c-ad6b-c7011034f1f4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1a2f6cdc-7c52-4f6e-9182-bc5b16a638dd.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1a2f6cdc-7c52-4f6e-9182-bc5b16a638dd.json
index fa7cde7a13..5a8848600a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1a2f6cdc-7c52-4f6e-9182-bc5b16a638dd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1a2f6cdc-7c52-4f6e-9182-bc5b16a638dd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--21041e27-1c8e-4a2e-a2a9-40163da01ed4",
+    "id": "bundle--dedfa273-d1e8-47fe-a27a-9703e5726e96",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1a5bde32-aaa9-42d0-ab70-c9f11b0ae81e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1a5bde32-aaa9-42d0-ab70-c9f11b0ae81e.json
index ac405fa60f..bbbabd31d6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1a5bde32-aaa9-42d0-ab70-c9f11b0ae81e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1a5bde32-aaa9-42d0-ab70-c9f11b0ae81e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fe71d63b-2ba2-4d92-996f-6366ddf9868b",
+    "id": "bundle--db628ca1-ebf5-4cce-93e3-a81d997ce7c9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1b633efc-762f-47f9-96c3-d08ba92e0e3e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1b633efc-762f-47f9-96c3-d08ba92e0e3e.json
index 81fe611a0f..081159dfff 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1b633efc-762f-47f9-96c3-d08ba92e0e3e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1b633efc-762f-47f9-96c3-d08ba92e0e3e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--096b590d-f88c-4e54-9b6f-46e058ae3beb",
+    "id": "bundle--30099611-adb0-4bfe-9584-2a55648da22f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1b6d332b-0ced-4bf1-b212-f1fccc850bee.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1b6d332b-0ced-4bf1-b212-f1fccc850bee.json
index 9bb5874452..04c17cc20c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1b6d332b-0ced-4bf1-b212-f1fccc850bee.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1b6d332b-0ced-4bf1-b212-f1fccc850bee.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5b0b0c79-6b96-4b3c-8032-a53ea89d6768",
+    "id": "bundle--9de3c394-ee60-4013-89e2-31821b8487e4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1b7be26d-cb1d-497b-94bf-a34f11ed66c9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1b7be26d-cb1d-497b-94bf-a34f11ed66c9.json
index 71718de5c6..9123b31760 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1b7be26d-cb1d-497b-94bf-a34f11ed66c9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1b7be26d-cb1d-497b-94bf-a34f11ed66c9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3611dc0f-b9bf-4ae8-8f33-e04166cb8d44",
+    "id": "bundle--9d488d32-a27e-4a0b-ad72-440ec6d1b9bd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:17.395Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:55.229Z",
             "description": "[Desert Scorpion](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0505) can obtain a list of installed applications.(Citation: Lookout Desert Scorpion)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--3271c107-92c4-442e-9506-e76d62230ee8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1b9b145c-ce80-4d0e-99f2-d756b806745b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1b9b145c-ce80-4d0e-99f2-d756b806745b.json
index 70532cf6b5..b9b50f9530 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1b9b145c-ce80-4d0e-99f2-d756b806745b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1b9b145c-ce80-4d0e-99f2-d756b806745b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--72b8ef2a-7957-456a-a88b-4fbe81e265a1",
+    "id": "bundle--6aaf5be7-a39d-4976-a2ee-f1787e26048b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1bcd4b25-a1e0-4511-b0bf-3923a1e74c4e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1bcd4b25-a1e0-4511-b0bf-3923a1e74c4e.json
index 5ce90c9df1..fdadca4cc6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1bcd4b25-a1e0-4511-b0bf-3923a1e74c4e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1bcd4b25-a1e0-4511-b0bf-3923a1e74c4e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d5c373a2-fc17-40b4-95b4-ba667f1be87f",
+    "id": "bundle--9fc643bb-dec6-4148-be88-febed70abfdc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1be8aca9-d5a6-4cc5-9fbe-7625f7ff8d6a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1be8aca9-d5a6-4cc5-9fbe-7625f7ff8d6a.json
index 9b83db7fb1..88dc8d9299 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1be8aca9-d5a6-4cc5-9fbe-7625f7ff8d6a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1be8aca9-d5a6-4cc5-9fbe-7625f7ff8d6a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--432a01c8-221a-47af-8ace-5aa8810db66b",
+    "id": "bundle--e554000d-b580-4c66-8468-eea6e092f40f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1c180c0e-c789-4176-b568-789ada9487bb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1c180c0e-c789-4176-b568-789ada9487bb.json
index 9be2151980..a90d860fdd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1c180c0e-c789-4176-b568-789ada9487bb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1c180c0e-c789-4176-b568-789ada9487bb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--97a7e979-c375-491e-845f-1abb2a679da2",
+    "id": "bundle--72da37b1-3caa-48cd-a73d-0d44ded2ae48",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:18.283Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:55.760Z",
             "description": "[Android/AdDisplay.Ashas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0525) can collect information about the device including device type, OS version, language, free storage space, battery status, device root, and if *developer mode* is enabled.(Citation: WeLiveSecurity AdDisplayAshas)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--f7e7b736-2cff-4c2a-9232-352cd383463a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1c42ee3a-c400-4de6-84aa-b254422af7b9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1c42ee3a-c400-4de6-84aa-b254422af7b9.json
index 2b196da84b..a4ead7fb82 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1c42ee3a-c400-4de6-84aa-b254422af7b9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1c42ee3a-c400-4de6-84aa-b254422af7b9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ce8a3c2f-b720-4321-ad73-a2ad1d7f1ea4",
+    "id": "bundle--4413f2dc-7ef5-46dd-8fdf-36c6e6b84df6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1c67b72f-7389-4c21-9347-2b1bba07aaaf.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1c67b72f-7389-4c21-9347-2b1bba07aaaf.json
index dd11b1fdb4..84363c0b7c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1c67b72f-7389-4c21-9347-2b1bba07aaaf.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1c67b72f-7389-4c21-9347-2b1bba07aaaf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--75a5a904-5e0d-4495-b94f-1162d0ba5813",
+    "id": "bundle--d32a0e9b-c3d0-4bbe-90ac-2caf952f51e2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1c7d2d48-ea9a-448f-891f-66f635c95f73.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1c7d2d48-ea9a-448f-891f-66f635c95f73.json
index 07e1ee7da8..b82b216730 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1c7d2d48-ea9a-448f-891f-66f635c95f73.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1c7d2d48-ea9a-448f-891f-66f635c95f73.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f0950994-2ace-41fd-9c0a-4a849e93bdd1",
+    "id": "bundle--50762957-7977-4276-96b4-e3c397055dcf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:18.916Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:56.178Z",
             "description": "[Bread](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0432) can collect device notifications.(Citation: Check Point-Joker)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--108b2817-bc01-404e-8e1b-8cdeec846326",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--39dd7871-f59b-495f-a9a5-3cb8cc50c9b2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1cc71849-142f-4097-9546-7946b0b546a6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1cc71849-142f-4097-9546-7946b0b546a6.json
index 04f798d252..4a76af1259 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1cc71849-142f-4097-9546-7946b0b546a6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1cc71849-142f-4097-9546-7946b0b546a6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f1ecbbc0-9770-462f-8b4f-5dfab8957f0b",
+    "id": "bundle--ae642ec1-a465-471e-a749-2d41771e0572",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1cca5e17-80ae-4b6e-8919-2768153aa966.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1cca5e17-80ae-4b6e-8919-2768153aa966.json
index 731b5d3827..2008bd56ad 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1cca5e17-80ae-4b6e-8919-2768153aa966.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1cca5e17-80ae-4b6e-8919-2768153aa966.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f9c8f5a4-3173-4cc5-880e-8ee74c998a02",
+    "id": "bundle--02743d60-9e47-45ef-849d-86887a5b6197",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1d027925-7d63-459c-b5a5-48ffb49ba1de.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1d027925-7d63-459c-b5a5-48ffb49ba1de.json
index 7cc793179a..7ad0442f4c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1d027925-7d63-459c-b5a5-48ffb49ba1de.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1d027925-7d63-459c-b5a5-48ffb49ba1de.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--304781c4-4a4b-478b-b794-83c3fba63028",
+    "id": "bundle--744f4d29-e146-42a6-a26c-f5e05a727161",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1d2daf8f-ce51-47b5-b985-63ae4edfad4b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1d2daf8f-ce51-47b5-b985-63ae4edfad4b.json
index c9c09b3a6a..6af0627ccf 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1d2daf8f-ce51-47b5-b985-63ae4edfad4b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1d2daf8f-ce51-47b5-b985-63ae4edfad4b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0ee417de-2782-4591-8a59-bcf322c0ae85",
+    "id": "bundle--bd8837d5-725c-4554-a934-2cc8fe4165c7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1d828f51-1c04-466c-beaf-2d4de741a544.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1d828f51-1c04-466c-beaf-2d4de741a544.json
index c8859b88a7..e48f999654 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1d828f51-1c04-466c-beaf-2d4de741a544.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1d828f51-1c04-466c-beaf-2d4de741a544.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eedcf2e1-c68d-4eb2-b8e7-515a93c09415",
+    "id": "bundle--aebb9213-e9f7-4979-8029-9d0c85e93600",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1db350b2-1e8b-4d58-9086-eac41de1b110.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1db350b2-1e8b-4d58-9086-eac41de1b110.json
index aca80b7a94..7328c581dc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1db350b2-1e8b-4d58-9086-eac41de1b110.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1db350b2-1e8b-4d58-9086-eac41de1b110.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5180d7f5-2b37-4422-b872-61e559faadd9",
+    "id": "bundle--a30886d8-4d2c-46d6-ad09-58ae699bcf49",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1e286a4a-63cd-47df-a034-11a5d92daceb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1e286a4a-63cd-47df-a034-11a5d92daceb.json
index c129774ad2..83935f74a9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1e286a4a-63cd-47df-a034-11a5d92daceb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1e286a4a-63cd-47df-a034-11a5d92daceb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--65370373-14a7-40d4-818b-48da2430aae7",
+    "id": "bundle--76d2171c-631e-482f-9da6-97e312123053",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1e29a9ce-ed11-44ae-b66e-8b90ee79de6a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1e29a9ce-ed11-44ae-b66e-8b90ee79de6a.json
index d935046ca8..5cebed47df 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1e29a9ce-ed11-44ae-b66e-8b90ee79de6a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1e29a9ce-ed11-44ae-b66e-8b90ee79de6a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0d96d0ed-8259-48de-ae8a-efbf0e3cceb5",
+    "id": "bundle--5421196d-1be8-489f-81c7-de8adaf8527c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1e822ff0-b1e1-4d80-b1a2-956919511809.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1e822ff0-b1e1-4d80-b1a2-956919511809.json
index 429f31171b..1ded2febf5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1e822ff0-b1e1-4d80-b1a2-956919511809.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1e822ff0-b1e1-4d80-b1a2-956919511809.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b591204a-7a42-43ad-b869-b50a8cc9df1c",
+    "id": "bundle--9520b151-e2d1-4f0f-81e9-e678e37e6b54",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1ed5b4fa-b871-4efa-87ee-1c91dcaa421e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1ed5b4fa-b871-4efa-87ee-1c91dcaa421e.json
index 500cc9910b..704c0c4c6a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1ed5b4fa-b871-4efa-87ee-1c91dcaa421e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1ed5b4fa-b871-4efa-87ee-1c91dcaa421e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--213ba3e4-5f2e-41a8-9b79-6a73dbb13d4e",
+    "id": "bundle--6a2623ae-8557-4708-aca7-b935404dd034",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1f027bab-76d9-4f5f-a73e-ea733a1ab223.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1f027bab-76d9-4f5f-a73e-ea733a1ab223.json
index f991c58fd5..728b022ec1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1f027bab-76d9-4f5f-a73e-ea733a1ab223.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1f027bab-76d9-4f5f-a73e-ea733a1ab223.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e6c857ca-02db-488c-92f3-f3d133744dec",
+    "id": "bundle--d35a0197-d36f-4b63-943c-ffb207e1db60",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:21.382Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:57.482Z",
             "description": "[Golden Cup](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0535) has been distributed in two stages.(Citation: Symantec GoldenCup)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--f3975cc0-72bc-4308-836e-ac701b83860e",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1f31e348-a4ee-4874-891f-393c65a7640a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1f31e348-a4ee-4874-891f-393c65a7640a.json
index 910eed9ca3..b29c1d6a6b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1f31e348-a4ee-4874-891f-393c65a7640a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1f31e348-a4ee-4874-891f-393c65a7640a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--55682368-3341-4af1-8889-9308defa8a67",
+    "id": "bundle--5cbb2120-661b-40ae-91d3-28fb5b91fc5c",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1f32e107-aef9-42f8-84d1-4c4fcd863b7f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1f32e107-aef9-42f8-84d1-4c4fcd863b7f.json
index 0023290679..08e943b527 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1f32e107-aef9-42f8-84d1-4c4fcd863b7f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1f32e107-aef9-42f8-84d1-4c4fcd863b7f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--6d6b31c5-d26d-435b-895e-c8cc38e43ccb",
+    "id": "bundle--d9dcd3b7-f137-4559-987e-33859357f565",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1f44936e-b84c-404f-a92e-6fb7e24b5435.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1f44936e-b84c-404f-a92e-6fb7e24b5435.json
index 29e396746a..218defc9c3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1f44936e-b84c-404f-a92e-6fb7e24b5435.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1f44936e-b84c-404f-a92e-6fb7e24b5435.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--3d6351a3-3968-4d88-affb-eeab3a03b02a",
+    "id": "bundle--c9b602e1-696e-4591-a37a-d9c001dc2fae",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1f7428d7-6f6e-40d0-aedb-cb0578875ff9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1f7428d7-6f6e-40d0-aedb-cb0578875ff9.json
index e7b3796de8..4a0478dfb9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1f7428d7-6f6e-40d0-aedb-cb0578875ff9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1f7428d7-6f6e-40d0-aedb-cb0578875ff9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--4366510b-f6c2-47de-99d0-6e0ced60a716",
+    "id": "bundle--19cb1b73-0e4f-4d70-a09c-2dda8de161f2",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1f7b7de2-10e8-4eec-9c8f-db44ac3f271b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1f7b7de2-10e8-4eec-9c8f-db44ac3f271b.json
index bd95b452b2..edbd87cf8c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1f7b7de2-10e8-4eec-9c8f-db44ac3f271b.json
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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+    "id": "bundle--5b039641-27dd-4f8d-8d52-169a71235963",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1f8b1ee1-e44b-4a37-a407-5cbceba35d87.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1f8b1ee1-e44b-4a37-a407-5cbceba35d87.json
index 282a1fc081..f996d288e9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1f8b1ee1-e44b-4a37-a407-5cbceba35d87.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1f8b1ee1-e44b-4a37-a407-5cbceba35d87.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f2f675c9-52b4-430f-837d-6a8742672543",
+    "id": "bundle--254ac46e-b40c-4f28-8d68-7ab1d22d7ce8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:22.700Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:58.330Z",
             "description": "[Bread](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0432) has utilized JavaScript within WebViews that loaded a URL hosted on a Bread-controlled server which provided functions to run. [Bread](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0432) downloads billing fraud execution steps at runtime.(Citation: Google Bread)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--108b2817-bc01-404e-8e1b-8cdeec846326",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1f8f0021-6992-476c-ba1c-232542dc1633.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1f8f0021-6992-476c-ba1c-232542dc1633.json
index 70e685476d..c3891984bc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1f8f0021-6992-476c-ba1c-232542dc1633.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1f8f0021-6992-476c-ba1c-232542dc1633.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--85a17073-18b2-4d8c-9d31-c8fd2a3b6abd",
+    "id": "bundle--a6545db2-a3ff-4a42-b799-572045d90a35",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1fdad4b5-18a1-4fbf-81ce-861feaf2bbdd.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1fdad4b5-18a1-4fbf-81ce-861feaf2bbdd.json
index dfc0666ea8..fd30ac07a3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1fdad4b5-18a1-4fbf-81ce-861feaf2bbdd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1fdad4b5-18a1-4fbf-81ce-861feaf2bbdd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0c837f21-5647-4002-8e68-18e97a833a88",
+    "id": "bundle--b40bdbb6-acc9-470d-9fd6-603b3b58111e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1fdf9c43-0237-461f-86d4-1da843078744.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1fdf9c43-0237-461f-86d4-1da843078744.json
index 8501cbce29..3e27a428d9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1fdf9c43-0237-461f-86d4-1da843078744.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--1fdf9c43-0237-461f-86d4-1da843078744.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5f5ad993-cfe0-4a97-96c1-f21a31e3ef13",
+    "id": "bundle--5174b5f4-e420-44fc-a7e9-045aba861d36",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--20310407-9b05-4d7b-9548-961f545e14e1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--20310407-9b05-4d7b-9548-961f545e14e1.json
index 0011a0ae8f..4676bf145b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--20310407-9b05-4d7b-9548-961f545e14e1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--20310407-9b05-4d7b-9548-961f545e14e1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--19a4a9b5-48a2-4083-ab87-9715cd8202f4",
+    "id": "bundle--ffe5c47e-f143-406b-b6a0-a08887c33b7f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--20376a7f-897a-4f5d-a87a-93e64200a5a6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--20376a7f-897a-4f5d-a87a-93e64200a5a6.json
index 6103459d1a..367a87b821 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--20376a7f-897a-4f5d-a87a-93e64200a5a6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--20376a7f-897a-4f5d-a87a-93e64200a5a6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--99573f75-5713-4d40-8ae7-cd21405ee40d",
+    "id": "bundle--69234749-e46e-43da-9e6d-db80f01e6f9e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:23.816Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:27:59.100Z",
             "description": "[WolfRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0489) sends the device\u2019s IMEI with each exfiltration request.(Citation: Talos-WolfRAT)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--dfdac962-9461-47f0-a212-36dfce2a97e6",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--204e30ed-5e69-400b-a814-b77e10596865.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--204e30ed-5e69-400b-a814-b77e10596865.json
index a995c75b9d..6ba57b21c5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--204e30ed-5e69-400b-a814-b77e10596865.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--204e30ed-5e69-400b-a814-b77e10596865.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a3d60060-49a9-48ea-8f94-40d3e4490d42",
+    "id": "bundle--b962fdb7-f7f3-42ea-988f-df502dda0150",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2065382f-45ae-4b9a-a77c-027ecd6c1735.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2065382f-45ae-4b9a-a77c-027ecd6c1735.json
index a0fbc2d77e..cfa83abb23 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2065382f-45ae-4b9a-a77c-027ecd6c1735.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2065382f-45ae-4b9a-a77c-027ecd6c1735.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d601c54f-135b-431b-a115-502ad1c97295",
+    "id": "bundle--2a22e8b3-4855-43ef-88f3-d0dfa9934d0b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--209aa948-393c-46b0-9488-ef93a6252438.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--209aa948-393c-46b0-9488-ef93a6252438.json
index c22f5dc32c..29b312614d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--209aa948-393c-46b0-9488-ef93a6252438.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--209aa948-393c-46b0-9488-ef93a6252438.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dabf79c4-76db-4cac-b106-42eb8cabec81",
+    "id": "bundle--3218b99d-eecf-4d64-b464-e378bf19ea6e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--20aaafe2-1f55-410f-9eb1-1fc979021fe0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--20aaafe2-1f55-410f-9eb1-1fc979021fe0.json
index 6e7c6782fd..686922a170 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--20aaafe2-1f55-410f-9eb1-1fc979021fe0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--20aaafe2-1f55-410f-9eb1-1fc979021fe0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2f7e0dbb-fcd1-4534-8faf-414213f94ad3",
+    "id": "bundle--dadb0db5-ad00-4fcf-8d6b-404950bea37a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--20dcd886-56c4-421d-ba36-0f37a47a3f86.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--20dcd886-56c4-421d-ba36-0f37a47a3f86.json
index 86a090b307..30c25291d3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--20dcd886-56c4-421d-ba36-0f37a47a3f86.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--20dcd886-56c4-421d-ba36-0f37a47a3f86.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e7155c50-56bf-4cbc-8d53-6d7047d4d7df",
+    "id": "bundle--1f76a564-2a22-48d5-8c81-ee8f1a23e3ef",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--20e8cf98-b5c1-4ad8-bdba-a9bad0344bef.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--20e8cf98-b5c1-4ad8-bdba-a9bad0344bef.json
index 689babb13d..0154f8d3f1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--20e8cf98-b5c1-4ad8-bdba-a9bad0344bef.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--20e8cf98-b5c1-4ad8-bdba-a9bad0344bef.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fb60bcc4-8dd2-42d2-9b47-446d12becdd2",
+    "id": "bundle--f1f82dbf-79a9-48a0-8274-f44312924981",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2115228b-c61a-4ebb-829a-df7355635fbf.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2115228b-c61a-4ebb-829a-df7355635fbf.json
index 84e901cef4..d1bbf623a7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2115228b-c61a-4ebb-829a-df7355635fbf.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2115228b-c61a-4ebb-829a-df7355635fbf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d694ac07-fe55-4571-89a6-d584d8af45ab",
+    "id": "bundle--cdede76b-632c-4295-8260-4eb2234e013b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--212801c2-5d14-4381-b25a-340cda11a5ac.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--212801c2-5d14-4381-b25a-340cda11a5ac.json
index 05d36b6f7d..b2d5989c32 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--212801c2-5d14-4381-b25a-340cda11a5ac.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--212801c2-5d14-4381-b25a-340cda11a5ac.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4de30d8c-44b3-4e32-ae46-40724d6ed03a",
+    "id": "bundle--2e7c9581-c343-46d3-85ab-20c8f1ad928d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2167de58-8453-4ac3-977d-30a2b3526818.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2167de58-8453-4ac3-977d-30a2b3526818.json
index c8cae58815..33b5b29253 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2167de58-8453-4ac3-977d-30a2b3526818.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2167de58-8453-4ac3-977d-30a2b3526818.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--faa78c16-b3a9-406e-abfe-8c91d2da50bc",
+    "id": "bundle--67380bc6-88d9-4d31-a60c-071425fdad90",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--21ab4328-7908-4fef-9636-d4d162e4a0cf.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--21ab4328-7908-4fef-9636-d4d162e4a0cf.json
index 61cf5bf546..19a716aa68 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--21ab4328-7908-4fef-9636-d4d162e4a0cf.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--21ab4328-7908-4fef-9636-d4d162e4a0cf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ab6ef6af-98c5-4ada-b28a-3f0d81daec9d",
+    "id": "bundle--1108894e-1ca5-4dd8-97c5-bf3ce7e9bd97",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--21e179f2-49c9-4ec9-ac7a-b8eae8e15bd9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--21e179f2-49c9-4ec9-ac7a-b8eae8e15bd9.json
index 73fd4b56f8..8bf68cbc9a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--21e179f2-49c9-4ec9-ac7a-b8eae8e15bd9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--21e179f2-49c9-4ec9-ac7a-b8eae8e15bd9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4f35f67a-8034-4493-bfd0-af23db8805df",
+    "id": "bundle--c2a6bc9e-ec9b-429c-b294-a57070c5c721",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22041a01-75e7-4ff6-8768-ad45188c53c7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22041a01-75e7-4ff6-8768-ad45188c53c7.json
index 54da3d38e3..11e336d35a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22041a01-75e7-4ff6-8768-ad45188c53c7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22041a01-75e7-4ff6-8768-ad45188c53c7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--441b3f1b-688f-4b3e-bba2-f9e54a6d1ef4",
+    "id": "bundle--5bbb1a7a-864d-4f58-b666-d58c5d229b19",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22290cce-856a-46d5-9589-699f5dfc1429.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22290cce-856a-46d5-9589-699f5dfc1429.json
index 6438db5d80..b0525a3106 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22290cce-856a-46d5-9589-699f5dfc1429.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22290cce-856a-46d5-9589-699f5dfc1429.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8ffb818d-2bbd-46bd-bdae-d8c1ffbd38be",
+    "id": "bundle--b7a98df6-7148-4968-858e-fe768cf41d62",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:26.652Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:00.475Z",
             "description": "[XLoader for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0318) covertly records phone calls.(Citation: TrendMicro-XLoader)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--2740eaf6-2db2-4a40-a63f-f5b166c7059c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22334426-e99f-4e97-b4dd-17e297da4118.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22334426-e99f-4e97-b4dd-17e297da4118.json
index 3b4d34660e..12fbf0491d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22334426-e99f-4e97-b4dd-17e297da4118.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22334426-e99f-4e97-b4dd-17e297da4118.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--410a8273-6945-4404-abb4-2a61929bd18d",
+    "id": "bundle--a9fbb06b-4a43-4214-afa0-fbc857ca8e47",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22512e29-4524-45d3-88b7-d9ca764f7b3d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22512e29-4524-45d3-88b7-d9ca764f7b3d.json
index 0d5f0cf7a7..abb6b1d57b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22512e29-4524-45d3-88b7-d9ca764f7b3d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22512e29-4524-45d3-88b7-d9ca764f7b3d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--24581837-c531-420d-b9e4-d4dce7806d14",
+    "id": "bundle--d7207824-6f18-4242-9e3c-41da79e361b7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22708018-defd-4690-8b0f-fe47e11cb5d6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22708018-defd-4690-8b0f-fe47e11cb5d6.json
index 4f65e30544..cdac1604c6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22708018-defd-4690-8b0f-fe47e11cb5d6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22708018-defd-4690-8b0f-fe47e11cb5d6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--26d921a9-ac30-43f3-87d7-5a255bcd23a6",
+    "id": "bundle--bce8597c-808b-49bb-8130-34bfa2185187",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:27.331Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:00.921Z",
             "description": "[Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) can capture all device notifications and hide notifications from the user.(Citation: Bitdefender Mandrake)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--52c994fa-b6c8-45a8-9586-a4275cf19307",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--39dd7871-f59b-495f-a9a5-3cb8cc50c9b2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2270d987-4698-4b59-9186-3d7637cf6599.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2270d987-4698-4b59-9186-3d7637cf6599.json
index 2ed6122399..fb7df68637 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2270d987-4698-4b59-9186-3d7637cf6599.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2270d987-4698-4b59-9186-3d7637cf6599.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ba7d614a-9656-43bc-9e2e-06745ef0ebbc",
+    "id": "bundle--8703cbcb-470b-43c1-82a2-f81cc4d3ff6b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22755928-b0e1-4004-a89e-5f5ea2504cf8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22755928-b0e1-4004-a89e-5f5ea2504cf8.json
index 69b4fe3713..b788719598 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22755928-b0e1-4004-a89e-5f5ea2504cf8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22755928-b0e1-4004-a89e-5f5ea2504cf8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0a39fda5-1479-4065-b6e1-bfdb267589be",
+    "id": "bundle--209997a3-f995-44a5-a138-8123e1ac8c60",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22773074-4a95-48e0-905f-688ce048b5ed.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22773074-4a95-48e0-905f-688ce048b5ed.json
index e108aa22a3..031d0925ad 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22773074-4a95-48e0-905f-688ce048b5ed.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22773074-4a95-48e0-905f-688ce048b5ed.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0dbc81ed-0775-4f17-ac82-32e111fda457",
+    "id": "bundle--065c1ec4-ca3f-454b-9aa2-449282f6e46c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22e90a62-3f31-4190-98ee-eabede72eb07.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22e90a62-3f31-4190-98ee-eabede72eb07.json
index 5c361548bd..0be044f11b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22e90a62-3f31-4190-98ee-eabede72eb07.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22e90a62-3f31-4190-98ee-eabede72eb07.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6fb70bfb-680c-459b-b54b-6e48b7692c49",
+    "id": "bundle--af31bb46-f7d9-469b-93f4-50f94d37e14f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22f3d28b-ba0c-4aa3-99b4-60790ba9c7b6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22f3d28b-ba0c-4aa3-99b4-60790ba9c7b6.json
index 8b5463cb83..087d8a6ad5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22f3d28b-ba0c-4aa3-99b4-60790ba9c7b6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22f3d28b-ba0c-4aa3-99b4-60790ba9c7b6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e419421c-a713-4bb1-ae61-56f751bcc5a5",
+    "id": "bundle--16f3bb81-5579-42c1-97f6-2603287502d8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:28.462Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:01.504Z",
             "description": "[Tiktok Pro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0558) can track the device\u2019s location.(Citation: Zscaler TikTok Spyware)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c6abcaf8-1765-41f8-9fe5-03d42fd0f6c0",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22f5308c-77ee-4198-be1c-54062aa6a613.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22f5308c-77ee-4198-be1c-54062aa6a613.json
index fd692e5ec9..1b95d7fd6e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22f5308c-77ee-4198-be1c-54062aa6a613.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--22f5308c-77ee-4198-be1c-54062aa6a613.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a5a2b47f-6f2b-4de1-8dc2-3c4f35b0b404",
+    "id": "bundle--cfcaf45c-9033-47e8-9ec9-2e96a89292cc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2341fdfa-9699-4798-a35a-2cc4f150cd14.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2341fdfa-9699-4798-a35a-2cc4f150cd14.json
index 65ce199f1d..6bcdd159f8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2341fdfa-9699-4798-a35a-2cc4f150cd14.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2341fdfa-9699-4798-a35a-2cc4f150cd14.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--daadd18e-b98b-4aea-8ced-f67a1fe3e1a8",
+    "id": "bundle--635494c4-36a8-4c68-88fe-7c179a437821",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:28.911Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:01.825Z",
             "description": "[Pallas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0399) retrieves a list of all applications installed on the device.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c41a8b7c-3e42-4eee-b87d-ad8a100ee878",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--23522416-9493-4960-8408-f7befae7be60.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--23522416-9493-4960-8408-f7befae7be60.json
index 2bbcfc45f1..02f36b69f2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--23522416-9493-4960-8408-f7befae7be60.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--23522416-9493-4960-8408-f7befae7be60.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f890d428-beb6-4dfc-b601-8990bf5d93a4",
+    "id": "bundle--e441b9b1-8095-40c0-aff4-8166ac5848fe",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2359ad4b-b00b-4fd5-aef8-2d2be8bcf081.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2359ad4b-b00b-4fd5-aef8-2d2be8bcf081.json
index 04568ada76..a14f860421 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2359ad4b-b00b-4fd5-aef8-2d2be8bcf081.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2359ad4b-b00b-4fd5-aef8-2d2be8bcf081.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0c9cba74-e1da-4c68-9290-cf40f49ce038",
+    "id": "bundle--5d11363d-e0a0-4316-8f32-0be3abbf985f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--23a67f24-a8eb-4e31-acf1-11cb5e9f88b2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--23a67f24-a8eb-4e31-acf1-11cb5e9f88b2.json
index 01bf0cb2d5..74768b475b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--23a67f24-a8eb-4e31-acf1-11cb5e9f88b2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--23a67f24-a8eb-4e31-acf1-11cb5e9f88b2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--918f4eb9-0722-4d25-a66b-a2c628358aa4",
+    "id": "bundle--57d76b7b-af77-488b-8504-37faafdad557",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--23cac1d7-27ca-4c78-bfa0-2d6023d21798.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--23cac1d7-27ca-4c78-bfa0-2d6023d21798.json
index abe65044b1..34839c1923 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--23cac1d7-27ca-4c78-bfa0-2d6023d21798.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--23cac1d7-27ca-4c78-bfa0-2d6023d21798.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0668402b-2df4-4bd8-ac9a-c6a3fef5f053",
+    "id": "bundle--4e5d6ed1-ca2f-4197-873b-09557943dc4c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:29.792Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:02.386Z",
             "description": "[AndroidOS/MalLocker.B](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0524) has employed both name mangling and meaningless variable names in source. [AndroidOS/MalLocker.B](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0524) has stored encrypted payload code in the Assets directory, coupled with a custom decryption routine that assembles a .dex file by passing data through Android Intent objects. (Citation: Microsoft MalLockerB)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--9b86f8c3-33ab-44cf-a66d-c0fd6070e2ce",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--23ecc134-0623-45ec-b8b5-52516483bda1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--23ecc134-0623-45ec-b8b5-52516483bda1.json
index f8d33bb3e4..a88c7fb567 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--23ecc134-0623-45ec-b8b5-52516483bda1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--23ecc134-0623-45ec-b8b5-52516483bda1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d9330d7e-d2e3-43f7-8cb5-f6ce128eeae6",
+    "id": "bundle--c66577ce-e5bf-4586-ae5e-5b5a9c3d9d5e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--23fa0fcc-0193-45f2-9e0b-a5f68380015f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--23fa0fcc-0193-45f2-9e0b-a5f68380015f.json
index e15cb62a5b..93403feb64 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--23fa0fcc-0193-45f2-9e0b-a5f68380015f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--23fa0fcc-0193-45f2-9e0b-a5f68380015f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2d3d44d6-0610-4562-913b-06eecd8c8702",
+    "id": "bundle--836ad721-ed9b-4914-9d45-4430c551bd01",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--242dc659-c205-4e9e-95f9-14fee66195af.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--242dc659-c205-4e9e-95f9-14fee66195af.json
index 2c31ab81c0..8f34075c2e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--242dc659-c205-4e9e-95f9-14fee66195af.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--242dc659-c205-4e9e-95f9-14fee66195af.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d71d96d0-fc5a-455c-8318-ac4f7472025a",
+    "id": "bundle--6b8b7fd4-dced-42fc-8640-e5c8afca3184",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--243bafe0-206c-4a17-94a6-4ff0492ebc7a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--243bafe0-206c-4a17-94a6-4ff0492ebc7a.json
index 37749cbda1..eb41f4200b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--243bafe0-206c-4a17-94a6-4ff0492ebc7a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--243bafe0-206c-4a17-94a6-4ff0492ebc7a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0243f0b5-adc9-4c00-ae75-89788567108f",
+    "id": "bundle--cff24a5f-0ddd-432e-bb10-fbed36b59499",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--24951cfe-d3ce-4802-86ff-028fc9cbbe53.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--24951cfe-d3ce-4802-86ff-028fc9cbbe53.json
index f0b678a6c2..c0a66ec7a0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--24951cfe-d3ce-4802-86ff-028fc9cbbe53.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--24951cfe-d3ce-4802-86ff-028fc9cbbe53.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4f756d75-d301-4957-8dc9-c16bd3b5714f",
+    "id": "bundle--16bdcfc5-0151-41fe-89f0-a9da138a8b22",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:30.890Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:03.123Z",
             "description": "[Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) uses foreground persistence to keep a service running. It shows the user a transparent notification to evade detection.(Citation: Bitdefender Mandrake)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--52c994fa-b6c8-45a8-9586-a4275cf19307",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--648f8051-1a35-46d3-b1d8-3a3f5cf2cc8e",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--24a7379e-a994-411b-b17c-add6c6c6fc07.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--24a7379e-a994-411b-b17c-add6c6c6fc07.json
index 79a787a566..e88e5c5ad9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--24a7379e-a994-411b-b17c-add6c6c6fc07.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--24a7379e-a994-411b-b17c-add6c6c6fc07.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a3068e02-23c5-4203-af22-4120d11e9977",
+    "id": "bundle--e2768d5c-9043-43db-ba86-c67faece4135",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:31.109Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:03.328Z",
             "description": "[SilkBean](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0549) has hidden malicious functionality in a second stage file and has encrypted C2 server information.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--ddbe5657-e21e-4a89-8221-2f1362d397ec",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--24bcb2cd-1532-4e98-a485-a55e06d2577d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--24bcb2cd-1532-4e98-a485-a55e06d2577d.json
index 2ee9e226d1..5bdd80a354 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--24bcb2cd-1532-4e98-a485-a55e06d2577d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--24bcb2cd-1532-4e98-a485-a55e06d2577d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--32d8eb40-7a8b-427a-985c-b1394ef9ee8c",
+    "id": "bundle--a546e221-3c62-461c-8afb-837d6d47fa3d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--24de6f6e-86d3-4e4e-a965-3e0435205f48.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--24de6f6e-86d3-4e4e-a965-3e0435205f48.json
index 7fd77bff93..4b02db2bee 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--24de6f6e-86d3-4e4e-a965-3e0435205f48.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--24de6f6e-86d3-4e4e-a965-3e0435205f48.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e93fe555-ebe8-4afa-95ca-841df358a4b8",
+    "id": "bundle--9df67c51-dce5-4a94-923d-2f9d8d7ada19",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--25466097-53c6-4dc7-8409-197758e88673.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--25466097-53c6-4dc7-8409-197758e88673.json
index 3b5b823c25..ca0ab0a100 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--25466097-53c6-4dc7-8409-197758e88673.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--25466097-53c6-4dc7-8409-197758e88673.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0912511b-1d83-4aad-a648-552827f5094a",
+    "id": "bundle--acd23cdd-902a-49d2-8d9d-e2717e87ec8d",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--25655385-5b0d-4700-a59f-d5d043625b84.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--25655385-5b0d-4700-a59f-d5d043625b84.json
index 6c4ce0905f..d2f16f74ef 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--25655385-5b0d-4700-a59f-d5d043625b84.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--25655385-5b0d-4700-a59f-d5d043625b84.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--eb76a675-eebe-4570-99f9-ab2bdf0a6de6",
+    "id": "bundle--f4553ba6-0d39-490f-8322-43c0bc495f26",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--257f4f86-950f-4f5a-b38c-0de85753d2d3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--257f4f86-950f-4f5a-b38c-0de85753d2d3.json
index b32ca6cbe3..ed476da50d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--257f4f86-950f-4f5a-b38c-0de85753d2d3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--257f4f86-950f-4f5a-b38c-0de85753d2d3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--4cc68a9e-a1bb-47d3-b79b-df86fa8b6784",
+    "id": "bundle--17efcb11-83f6-48d3-802d-51455238bf03",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--25cdb4f2-5b38-411c-bfb6-eca7ea4d4527.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--25cdb4f2-5b38-411c-bfb6-eca7ea4d4527.json
index 243c434ae1..5c41c463e5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--25cdb4f2-5b38-411c-bfb6-eca7ea4d4527.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--25cdb4f2-5b38-411c-bfb6-eca7ea4d4527.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a01f08df-cb6b-485a-95c7-9bfd80439b07",
+    "id": "bundle--3c4499b9-e2cf-4c56-90c1-678cd735d626",
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     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--25de6cf6-38d5-4d1e-b3f1-6956a0ff0ac3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--25de6cf6-38d5-4d1e-b3f1-6956a0ff0ac3.json
index 01ec296b72..6643f290de 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--25de6cf6-38d5-4d1e-b3f1-6956a0ff0ac3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--25de6cf6-38d5-4d1e-b3f1-6956a0ff0ac3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ff31377d-be5b-4629-a263-4dbfafdc615e",
+    "id": "bundle--8a52c641-ba02-4456-b309-155a272ee9ca",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2621a020-8d4f-4ca4-b874-0be336a8cafd.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2621a020-8d4f-4ca4-b874-0be336a8cafd.json
index f23c58036a..8ba031bacf 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2621a020-8d4f-4ca4-b874-0be336a8cafd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2621a020-8d4f-4ca4-b874-0be336a8cafd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0340488e-db26-4f4d-b2b6-5438178f347e",
+    "id": "bundle--46712567-76bd-47a2-b19e-d8d35f821ebd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--268c12df-d3bc-46fa-99e9-32caab50b175.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--268c12df-d3bc-46fa-99e9-32caab50b175.json
index 86c824cedf..d2fec1cb21 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--268c12df-d3bc-46fa-99e9-32caab50b175.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--268c12df-d3bc-46fa-99e9-32caab50b175.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f42cdc57-e4c5-45c0-9c27-f62c5c0281f2",
+    "id": "bundle--244ed0e6-69e5-443d-9a09-9d3e8dbcba47",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--268c2962-a557-4782-a40b-eef430c87740.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--268c2962-a557-4782-a40b-eef430c87740.json
index b7fc9b8860..e09e1b2d33 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--268c2962-a557-4782-a40b-eef430c87740.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--268c2962-a557-4782-a40b-eef430c87740.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9752d2bd-0f28-4acb-bfc6-c91712d1a083",
+    "id": "bundle--35172333-cde3-4ce8-88e2-55355f1d6714",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--269d4409-e287-4ef3-b5f3-765ec03e503e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--269d4409-e287-4ef3-b5f3-765ec03e503e.json
index 8628da0b26..5ea2c28216 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--269d4409-e287-4ef3-b5f3-765ec03e503e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--269d4409-e287-4ef3-b5f3-765ec03e503e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f700888a-6827-4502-a490-d85872a0445c",
+    "id": "bundle--e3c75206-1142-4c39-9a67-5c986dadccb1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--26b1025b-5c08-4b6e-8c50-7d2baf29e7b7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--26b1025b-5c08-4b6e-8c50-7d2baf29e7b7.json
index 377af4cca5..192cb7c246 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--26b1025b-5c08-4b6e-8c50-7d2baf29e7b7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--26b1025b-5c08-4b6e-8c50-7d2baf29e7b7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--00aa6436-a111-4db9-b9d8-ca0fb51fe6ab",
+    "id": "bundle--f0b46074-61f8-44ce-9632-50b23cb1c7b2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--26bf27dc-f65d-477d-abbd-f4c3ce475c51.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--26bf27dc-f65d-477d-abbd-f4c3ce475c51.json
index aefcd997f9..f008c31bb9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--26bf27dc-f65d-477d-abbd-f4c3ce475c51.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--26bf27dc-f65d-477d-abbd-f4c3ce475c51.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c49781ba-1a41-4983-8fe5-1a7339a6f526",
+    "id": "bundle--0b868ec5-19fb-4883-afb5-0f088b65e0af",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--26c2626b-92a0-4798-b9f3-00abf12a817b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--26c2626b-92a0-4798-b9f3-00abf12a817b.json
index a0c49571f2..1529306f88 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--26c2626b-92a0-4798-b9f3-00abf12a817b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--26c2626b-92a0-4798-b9f3-00abf12a817b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e056018b-4da1-4635-b5a0-1554c0a4dbbf",
+    "id": "bundle--5f511ac8-2415-4fff-8d92-7a91420daee3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--27050442-e578-44b7-9534-ada78824befe.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--27050442-e578-44b7-9534-ada78824befe.json
index d1f21db506..ccaed88857 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--27050442-e578-44b7-9534-ada78824befe.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--27050442-e578-44b7-9534-ada78824befe.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2fa447c8-d8b3-48ce-bb40-6dfa08201059",
+    "id": "bundle--10bc22d8-4373-4310-b282-64cf7e4a9f15",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--271a311f-71bc-4558-a314-0edfbec44b64.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--271a311f-71bc-4558-a314-0edfbec44b64.json
index cd7e2e63ef..b224e9a409 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--271a311f-71bc-4558-a314-0edfbec44b64.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--271a311f-71bc-4558-a314-0edfbec44b64.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1bea4eb2-b5f3-4a8a-99bf-4fbcda15904e",
+    "id": "bundle--472e93fc-3151-4da8-afce-98a7f4c3c6dd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:34.690Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:05.136Z",
             "description": "[ViceLeaker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0418) collects device information, including the device model and OS version.(Citation: SecureList - ViceLeaker 2019)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--6fcaf9b0-b509-4644-9f93-556222c81ed2",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--27247071-356b-4b5f-bc8f-6436a3fec095.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--27247071-356b-4b5f-bc8f-6436a3fec095.json
index cea33cef55..5ac55d6d3b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--27247071-356b-4b5f-bc8f-6436a3fec095.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--27247071-356b-4b5f-bc8f-6436a3fec095.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--86704a74-4780-4123-89c3-6bb3195b6f6d",
+    "id": "bundle--11d9c798-240c-460c-b604-321b8fcfc106",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:34.884Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:05.423Z",
             "description": "[PJApps](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0291) has the capability to collect and leak the victim's location.(Citation: Lookout-EnterpriseApps)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c709da93-20c3-4d17-ab68-48cba76b2137",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--27490b14-8044-408a-8c6a-6d8427eb78ff.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--27490b14-8044-408a-8c6a-6d8427eb78ff.json
index cdc2968909..4787c2f700 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--27490b14-8044-408a-8c6a-6d8427eb78ff.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--27490b14-8044-408a-8c6a-6d8427eb78ff.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b28fff01-55de-4042-8949-c52c21424c60",
+    "id": "bundle--3d6674de-a024-47c5-aba2-eff419615ca0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--276bfd69-33cc-4665-8aa7-72bed65d01f9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--276bfd69-33cc-4665-8aa7-72bed65d01f9.json
index 537b6fd492..d343737b88 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--276bfd69-33cc-4665-8aa7-72bed65d01f9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--276bfd69-33cc-4665-8aa7-72bed65d01f9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a6fca0a6-be4c-4f85-ac1d-98ae946aa7c8",
+    "id": "bundle--5fc82c5c-4619-4afc-8d51-0aeaf821b160",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2793d721-df10-4621-8387-f3342def59a1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2793d721-df10-4621-8387-f3342def59a1.json
index f4caca8e82..8142ec074b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2793d721-df10-4621-8387-f3342def59a1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2793d721-df10-4621-8387-f3342def59a1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d3c4df80-e48a-48c6-a1a3-e212028c56a6",
+    "id": "bundle--788f4dc7-dacc-4395-a9b2-220af8f41d47",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--279b016a-45c8-4961-88fa-48162e56c3fa.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--279b016a-45c8-4961-88fa-48162e56c3fa.json
index 5698995da5..69138cb3c5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--279b016a-45c8-4961-88fa-48162e56c3fa.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--279b016a-45c8-4961-88fa-48162e56c3fa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--83f0c987-6638-450d-b6eb-7110adeeec54",
+    "id": "bundle--ece29b8e-399a-4965-a940-ede45aa84384",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--27b8153c-130e-44a7-84a9-840f4c23e2ea.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--27b8153c-130e-44a7-84a9-840f4c23e2ea.json
index 0934313edb..3fe5d2b2f6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--27b8153c-130e-44a7-84a9-840f4c23e2ea.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--27b8153c-130e-44a7-84a9-840f4c23e2ea.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--06b6b553-2048-4010-8af7-05bc4a1d5d3e",
+    "id": "bundle--147ce31a-53b5-46cc-a08a-e8c7e929241c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:35.955Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:06.081Z",
             "description": "[Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) can collect all accounts stored on the device.(Citation: Bitdefender Mandrake)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--52c994fa-b6c8-45a8-9586-a4275cf19307",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--27c8d474-f3f8-4a0e-a317-7e57b9de620c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--27c8d474-f3f8-4a0e-a317-7e57b9de620c.json
index c35fd5c3f7..d1ff09e900 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--27c8d474-f3f8-4a0e-a317-7e57b9de620c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--27c8d474-f3f8-4a0e-a317-7e57b9de620c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f0a3f93d-ac83-44d5-90f0-398ca49f6f0d",
+    "id": "bundle--96fdc92d-b3e5-4844-bda1-144916b45d85",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:36.152Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:06.278Z",
             "description": "[Zen](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0494) can obtain root access via a rooting trojan in its infection chain.(Citation: Google Security Zen)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--22faaa56-a8ac-4292-9be6-b571b255ee40",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--27f5dc22-6ab9-406f-9092-6cb610d777a6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--27f5dc22-6ab9-406f-9092-6cb610d777a6.json
index dd4d675473..05c1321992 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--27f5dc22-6ab9-406f-9092-6cb610d777a6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--27f5dc22-6ab9-406f-9092-6cb610d777a6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--ac94a7f8-ddc6-4b2f-9f9f-21bbd2fb44ca",
+    "id": "bundle--df2b5066-0200-43ba-aa86-4520b83a5899",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--280aa15d-c7ff-4005-9861-9fc5c3bfe95a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--280aa15d-c7ff-4005-9861-9fc5c3bfe95a.json
index 36513030b9..f9b25945d7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--280aa15d-c7ff-4005-9861-9fc5c3bfe95a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--280aa15d-c7ff-4005-9861-9fc5c3bfe95a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--18633c3f-bad3-48c9-9d04-8c342e7d79f0",
+    "id": "bundle--4b765865-15b7-4142-b156-c3f23166b2eb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2836dc3d-cbea-493b-af31-5f1fa8279ec2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2836dc3d-cbea-493b-af31-5f1fa8279ec2.json
index 4246f586db..2e971b856c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2836dc3d-cbea-493b-af31-5f1fa8279ec2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2836dc3d-cbea-493b-af31-5f1fa8279ec2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--71f0d7ae-e8cb-4b8f-8a1a-f31eedc36a91",
+    "id": "bundle--a42baa15-81fc-4700-934a-8fdb72f10917",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--289f5e23-088a-4840-a2a6-bab30da2a64b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--289f5e23-088a-4840-a2a6-bab30da2a64b.json
index f71201c37c..8666a8c852 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--289f5e23-088a-4840-a2a6-bab30da2a64b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--289f5e23-088a-4840-a2a6-bab30da2a64b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--0027830a-1c93-4917-8002-f39096e99082",
+    "id": "bundle--fcec0060-920c-4f76-8bed-aae9435c5868",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2908f0f6-2408-41a1-aaab-cf3e7db06aad.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2908f0f6-2408-41a1-aaab-cf3e7db06aad.json
index 51e70b0b19..81ad2ef565 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2908f0f6-2408-41a1-aaab-cf3e7db06aad.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2908f0f6-2408-41a1-aaab-cf3e7db06aad.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--a79be0cb-2185-4415-a42d-6aee60c759f0",
+    "id": "bundle--193a35b9-7846-4924-89eb-730d551a8e0e",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--290a627d-172d-494d-a0cc-685f480a1034.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--290a627d-172d-494d-a0cc-685f480a1034.json
index 6881532b5a..84562033ea 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--290a627d-172d-494d-a0cc-685f480a1034.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--290a627d-172d-494d-a0cc-685f480a1034.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4a114035-d31d-4ec2-b162-d3233974cc3a",
+    "id": "bundle--b6629050-9b2b-42a3-9933-dc1d7419321c",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--290c9d3f-f59b-4e2b-9b7b-115014845c15.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--290c9d3f-f59b-4e2b-9b7b-115014845c15.json
index b935333b89..f54e26b836 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--290c9d3f-f59b-4e2b-9b7b-115014845c15.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--290c9d3f-f59b-4e2b-9b7b-115014845c15.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b7ca3e64-1cfa-46d7-a674-17db8b70cf65",
+    "id": "bundle--b4be97df-d001-4330-bebe-02cf2e2c4b62",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -11,12 +11,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:37.618Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:07.258Z",
             "description": "Device attestation can often detect rooted devices.",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--ff4821f6-5afb-481b-8c0f-26c28c0d666c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ccde43e4-78f9-4f32-b401-c081e7db71ea",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--29357289-362c-447c-b387-9a38b50d7296.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--29357289-362c-447c-b387-9a38b50d7296.json
index a03ecdfe50..919c33d3e5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--29357289-362c-447c-b387-9a38b50d7296.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--29357289-362c-447c-b387-9a38b50d7296.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ae893943-ee34-4b02-9c56-db1200eb6765",
+    "id": "bundle--4d576416-b1a8-4881-b2c5-e97dcf196cc4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--295fab07-9f02-4504-9ae4-1a60c2e8c224.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--295fab07-9f02-4504-9ae4-1a60c2e8c224.json
index 50ae266b51..d1547055be 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--295fab07-9f02-4504-9ae4-1a60c2e8c224.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--295fab07-9f02-4504-9ae4-1a60c2e8c224.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d532927a-d903-49a0-8845-c03efc2335e7",
+    "id": "bundle--297690d2-c23e-4a3f-af2f-fd2ef60a0d3e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:38.047Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:07.556Z",
             "description": " [Gustuff](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0406) can capture files and photos from the compromised device.(Citation: Talos Gustuff Apr 2019) ",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--ff8e0c38-be47-410f-a2d3-a3d24a87c617",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--299931f0-4c60-4a9b-8a6a-4adb6362e590.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--299931f0-4c60-4a9b-8a6a-4adb6362e590.json
index f4f4b302c7..a571a4dd9c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--299931f0-4c60-4a9b-8a6a-4adb6362e590.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--299931f0-4c60-4a9b-8a6a-4adb6362e590.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--af390414-4be9-4e1d-b6c1-09140cc92340",
+    "id": "bundle--c6322b64-d80c-4232-9786-27b7757d7455",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--29dc105c-0b1b-4645-85ef-436c096bd3e2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--29dc105c-0b1b-4645-85ef-436c096bd3e2.json
index 465b16fe47..0a77a6bdc5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--29dc105c-0b1b-4645-85ef-436c096bd3e2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--29dc105c-0b1b-4645-85ef-436c096bd3e2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--767c8b4d-1067-41c4-9557-96e82fd40e10",
+    "id": "bundle--52f854db-4266-4c37-ab6f-2c2cda0092bf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2a1d27a5-8149-4a6c-bbb7-6db83ce3a7ce.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2a1d27a5-8149-4a6c-bbb7-6db83ce3a7ce.json
index 795085801e..8c8fa26233 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2a1d27a5-8149-4a6c-bbb7-6db83ce3a7ce.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2a1d27a5-8149-4a6c-bbb7-6db83ce3a7ce.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6b10d492-9298-4be4-bce7-92de729656dd",
+    "id": "bundle--579b7f8f-9795-4787-802c-a5a947e63558",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:38.691Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:07.932Z",
             "description": "[TERRACOTTA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0545) has used timer events in React Native to initiate the foreground service.(Citation: WhiteOps TERRACOTTA)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--e296b110-46d3-4f7a-894c-cc71ea50168c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00290ac5-551e-44aa-bbd8-c4b913488a6d",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2a472430-c30e-4877-8933-2e75f1de9a01.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2a472430-c30e-4877-8933-2e75f1de9a01.json
index 6541ea4010..7b47e95a3b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2a472430-c30e-4877-8933-2e75f1de9a01.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2a472430-c30e-4877-8933-2e75f1de9a01.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--32925fb0-2dae-4346-8a7d-53ce58102546",
+    "id": "bundle--c7dec82f-2034-4e90-9c58-7b7fe895e23c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2a5d081f-ba41-4dbe-873b-34b0efee1d92.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2a5d081f-ba41-4dbe-873b-34b0efee1d92.json
index af5a06f296..be464556b9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2a5d081f-ba41-4dbe-873b-34b0efee1d92.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2a5d081f-ba41-4dbe-873b-34b0efee1d92.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0cc116a6-97bd-450c-bda9-997b9376e868",
+    "id": "bundle--e4ed6f41-3fd2-434a-b6f7-431a03467fb5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2a5f4f05-bd60-4571-bcce-f3b764a5b5a0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2a5f4f05-bd60-4571-bcce-f3b764a5b5a0.json
index 778d530fab..2dded0cc58 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2a5f4f05-bd60-4571-bcce-f3b764a5b5a0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2a5f4f05-bd60-4571-bcce-f3b764a5b5a0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ec789fa5-5672-42db-a786-f5c3bb511192",
+    "id": "bundle--9ded36fb-7ac9-4eac-afd3-b6939a820642",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2ac32eb8-ff7e-468a-8bbd-f5af82e0102a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2ac32eb8-ff7e-468a-8bbd-f5af82e0102a.json
index 53bf4658cc..146425cae8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2ac32eb8-ff7e-468a-8bbd-f5af82e0102a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2ac32eb8-ff7e-468a-8bbd-f5af82e0102a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6c48ad83-e4f6-414f-ba72-ee9250fe36eb",
+    "id": "bundle--0b5022a5-bc13-4438-943c-545f1304ac2e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2acc0c1a-af30-4410-976b-31148df5378d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2acc0c1a-af30-4410-976b-31148df5378d.json
index ea3aa42870..2f4424ef46 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2acc0c1a-af30-4410-976b-31148df5378d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2acc0c1a-af30-4410-976b-31148df5378d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2c735a97-575b-4d3d-b115-5c162fd7f62c",
+    "id": "bundle--4fc5050a-4f64-4e55-94ff-7a908f8df73b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2ae97bcd-0481-415c-8337-12d3a30e6911.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2ae97bcd-0481-415c-8337-12d3a30e6911.json
index 11146d2112..e9207c7824 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2ae97bcd-0481-415c-8337-12d3a30e6911.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2ae97bcd-0481-415c-8337-12d3a30e6911.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b4c0c9f4-dfc8-487e-b072-d364f3181cd8",
+    "id": "bundle--748b0096-1a84-4dcf-8128-120f0b3fd584",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2af26be3-f910-4700-ab14-9d14532601cc.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2af26be3-f910-4700-ab14-9d14532601cc.json
index 0ac9857998..1c2291a753 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2af26be3-f910-4700-ab14-9d14532601cc.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2af26be3-f910-4700-ab14-9d14532601cc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4a079a86-98db-45f2-bc3a-a90c2e82ff7e",
+    "id": "bundle--ef51d408-f8d1-4cf1-b0d5-de35c5cc799b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2b065fcf-7ed1-4f88-8910-2eb46bde9ab7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2b065fcf-7ed1-4f88-8910-2eb46bde9ab7.json
index b19fd425da..d4a92abef2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2b065fcf-7ed1-4f88-8910-2eb46bde9ab7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2b065fcf-7ed1-4f88-8910-2eb46bde9ab7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3eab1198-f2c7-4a07-9c91-f9f6f9c41a21",
+    "id": "bundle--ee415ca4-a242-4419-97f4-acefee11b204",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2b0f4c1d-8d99-4e80-8555-d9a454d5cab7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2b0f4c1d-8d99-4e80-8555-d9a454d5cab7.json
index d6b6afe70e..dff3aea8a7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2b0f4c1d-8d99-4e80-8555-d9a454d5cab7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2b0f4c1d-8d99-4e80-8555-d9a454d5cab7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d46b5240-ae2e-4066-84aa-9205807580e9",
+    "id": "bundle--31972203-dfee-4138-be85-1e444ffaf985",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2b9a3dc1-5842-458a-97ed-3a1339d10c22.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2b9a3dc1-5842-458a-97ed-3a1339d10c22.json
index 03d610f944..950c276638 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2b9a3dc1-5842-458a-97ed-3a1339d10c22.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2b9a3dc1-5842-458a-97ed-3a1339d10c22.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e136f582-f6ac-4a22-b51b-fc3921a7a04b",
+    "id": "bundle--79492504-ff4a-41d1-b4e9-9f4e99710a9a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2bbd620d-6deb-4f81-a95b-98a7a74878e9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2bbd620d-6deb-4f81-a95b-98a7a74878e9.json
index e5d05c602c..be4c021cb8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2bbd620d-6deb-4f81-a95b-98a7a74878e9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2bbd620d-6deb-4f81-a95b-98a7a74878e9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--462b2dc3-cc04-49ec-bc99-2567ba86e153",
+    "id": "bundle--33353ea2-f7f6-43c5-bb5e-33e1b70d9c11",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2be3d0a4-2e24-4d04-859e-37d24835ff16.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2be3d0a4-2e24-4d04-859e-37d24835ff16.json
index e46cb46ea7..0c56f05efc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2be3d0a4-2e24-4d04-859e-37d24835ff16.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2be3d0a4-2e24-4d04-859e-37d24835ff16.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0f3e36d6-d661-4807-8f23-5989660592c5",
+    "id": "bundle--f0b78f39-5619-4b3e-ab9d-bc7557a77e40",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:41.267Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:09.344Z",
             "description": "[FrozenCell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0577) has retrieved device images for exfiltration.(Citation: Lookout FrozenCell)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--96ea1e13-d50f-45f1-b0cf-4ac9bc5a2d62",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2bedbf86-2ef0-45bf-950d-b9d072c03bdc.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2bedbf86-2ef0-45bf-950d-b9d072c03bdc.json
index 8ab97f1989..5f3ada33cd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2bedbf86-2ef0-45bf-950d-b9d072c03bdc.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2bedbf86-2ef0-45bf-950d-b9d072c03bdc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4c17dbc9-f40a-4946-b684-c9fe30df3e76",
+    "id": "bundle--12063b45-43b3-4fa4-af22-82bc9b3e3a1e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2c5b36b4-5381-4d9e-9ce5-cd7cd19041b1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2c5b36b4-5381-4d9e-9ce5-cd7cd19041b1.json
index 9f53bcdd5a..6b349359a7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2c5b36b4-5381-4d9e-9ce5-cd7cd19041b1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2c5b36b4-5381-4d9e-9ce5-cd7cd19041b1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--527896d3-279e-4443-b83f-f2104ccc4872",
+    "id": "bundle--abb51a6f-2869-4f11-8e3b-88eff27fa33b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2c9ad579-0c29-4f2a-80f3-242dc6b0bafd.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2c9ad579-0c29-4f2a-80f3-242dc6b0bafd.json
index 60e8135521..d6aab5f83b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2c9ad579-0c29-4f2a-80f3-242dc6b0bafd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2c9ad579-0c29-4f2a-80f3-242dc6b0bafd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c762af62-6586-45d5-9ac3-6f2c282915f9",
+    "id": "bundle--da0c2dfd-6ccb-45d6-82d0-a0651de5457a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:41.899Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:09.738Z",
             "description": "[Desert Scorpion](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0505) can list files stored on external storage.(Citation: Lookout Desert Scorpion)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--3271c107-92c4-442e-9506-e76d62230ee8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cf28ca46-1fd3-46b4-b1f6-ec0b72361848",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2ca6ff09-827d-4e2e-a60d-daa30f113b57.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2ca6ff09-827d-4e2e-a60d-daa30f113b57.json
index a27d905874..e372bc4da5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2ca6ff09-827d-4e2e-a60d-daa30f113b57.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2ca6ff09-827d-4e2e-a60d-daa30f113b57.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c4159a36-4848-4b3d-80d5-294dffe8cd06",
+    "id": "bundle--fa68dfa6-1be4-4225-8bed-525c517f0a71",
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     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2caddf52-2bc2-4f75-90bb-0f292952ada6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2caddf52-2bc2-4f75-90bb-0f292952ada6.json
index 70b5a0f5f1..0c69fdd5ae 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2caddf52-2bc2-4f75-90bb-0f292952ada6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2caddf52-2bc2-4f75-90bb-0f292952ada6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6ceb74e9-147e-4835-b333-8fb349673dc4",
+    "id": "bundle--52ffdbc7-53b7-4b72-8f1b-1655b41cce44",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2cb834dd-d7cf-46f3-a19b-bdbfb5bfee07.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2cb834dd-d7cf-46f3-a19b-bdbfb5bfee07.json
index 605c3a6378..95cfda30bd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2cb834dd-d7cf-46f3-a19b-bdbfb5bfee07.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2cb834dd-d7cf-46f3-a19b-bdbfb5bfee07.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bddd8ee8-d682-4ea7-bde0-78c90121def4",
+    "id": "bundle--a8955d95-743f-4f9c-b992-73c21995488d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2cdd5474-620c-499e-8b9c-835505febc2c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2cdd5474-620c-499e-8b9c-835505febc2c.json
index 1fb8661ec1..50efb3b1c3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2cdd5474-620c-499e-8b9c-835505febc2c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2cdd5474-620c-499e-8b9c-835505febc2c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9867e7ce-ad36-4a8d-b189-ae7ec79fc025",
+    "id": "bundle--6d083bbc-22bf-4a6f-b6d9-d4f7200e2155",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2ce1e63a-2e9b-4cac-9469-3fb78bf4640f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2ce1e63a-2e9b-4cac-9469-3fb78bf4640f.json
index d50114bc81..eb87f97e1c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2ce1e63a-2e9b-4cac-9469-3fb78bf4640f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2ce1e63a-2e9b-4cac-9469-3fb78bf4640f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--207b06f4-e1cc-4de4-a12a-0838d56f1302",
+    "id": "bundle--20b3a26e-addf-485c-80e4-09a7be1a3e52",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2d1b46d5-cc2e-4312-adf2-43fb130a506b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2d1b46d5-cc2e-4312-adf2-43fb130a506b.json
index 0005fd5395..e0926153f3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2d1b46d5-cc2e-4312-adf2-43fb130a506b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2d1b46d5-cc2e-4312-adf2-43fb130a506b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--011c8b4d-4743-4251-82ee-1462f0b044c0",
+    "id": "bundle--27b4b0b2-3745-4384-8e31-67f500a7cd35",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2d3198ff-a481-47ec-ae64-13d7be706929.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2d3198ff-a481-47ec-ae64-13d7be706929.json
index 6374f903ad..318e4ddf0b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2d3198ff-a481-47ec-ae64-13d7be706929.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2d3198ff-a481-47ec-ae64-13d7be706929.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--75122d13-943d-4229-b3bc-fddfdd298417",
+    "id": "bundle--cfe0dd04-0c01-4e28-846f-60d2b642102c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2de76a24-ec87-4808-b0d3-b84d318ac22c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2de76a24-ec87-4808-b0d3-b84d318ac22c.json
index 25bdf3474a..c81aa61692 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2de76a24-ec87-4808-b0d3-b84d318ac22c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2de76a24-ec87-4808-b0d3-b84d318ac22c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7593ee30-61fc-4cfe-af9a-4474472cc08d",
+    "id": "bundle--92fed938-f9ac-4b6b-8e85-1b187d78b8d7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:43.571Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:10.646Z",
             "description": "[XcodeGhost](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0297) can read and write data in the user\u2019s clipboard.(Citation: PaloAlto-XcodeGhost)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--d9e07aea-baad-4b68-bdca-90c77647d7f9",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c4b96c0b-cb58-497a-a1c2-bb447d79d692",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e08820f-a81d-480e-9e60-f14db3e49080.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e08820f-a81d-480e-9e60-f14db3e49080.json
index c514477808..57e4d563b5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e08820f-a81d-480e-9e60-f14db3e49080.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e08820f-a81d-480e-9e60-f14db3e49080.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e97dd452-8032-497f-91c0-34365f8e53be",
+    "id": "bundle--26879753-b052-4570-9698-638ccea7c60f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:43.810Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:10.810Z",
             "description": "[Monokle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0407) can take photos and videos.(Citation: Lookout-Monokle)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a7aaab1-3e0a-48bb-ba66-bbf7665c0a65",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e2d1ffa-f6df-4d3c-b99b-f7b8baff53e8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e2d1ffa-f6df-4d3c-b99b-f7b8baff53e8.json
index 34813b2ede..add64771cd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e2d1ffa-f6df-4d3c-b99b-f7b8baff53e8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e2d1ffa-f6df-4d3c-b99b-f7b8baff53e8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b2e79b29-3ff5-4624-bac3-12df34704766",
+    "id": "bundle--c9de9013-cab9-4bf0-af5e-8bb86fda5ecc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:44.008Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:10.991Z",
             "description": " [FlexiSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0408) can take screenshots of other applications.(Citation: FlexiSpy-Features) ",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "tool--1622fd3d-fcfc-4d02-ac49-f2d786f79b81",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--73c26732-6422-4081-8b63-6d0ae93d449e",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e3a5d0d-a80a-4606-8be2-208302e995d1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e3a5d0d-a80a-4606-8be2-208302e995d1.json
index 3dcf0d8da7..0fbc1fbd8b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e3a5d0d-a80a-4606-8be2-208302e995d1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e3a5d0d-a80a-4606-8be2-208302e995d1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0abc4d21-bc1e-4157-bb04-034debafcc34",
+    "id": "bundle--cdef9ba5-a704-4cdf-9462-221ffe8863cc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e55d0cf-afe6-41f1-8ad3-0d1a910ad010.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e55d0cf-afe6-41f1-8ad3-0d1a910ad010.json
index 08695ae6a1..5ae229367f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e55d0cf-afe6-41f1-8ad3-0d1a910ad010.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e55d0cf-afe6-41f1-8ad3-0d1a910ad010.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6b7576f3-aab1-4e36-baf8-7576ef78ea7c",
+    "id": "bundle--25150911-31d2-47de-9576-bf7dcdd3cfad",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e59d381-eac6-41c6-a5e6-f9617c10259e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e59d381-eac6-41c6-a5e6-f9617c10259e.json
index f95f7df698..4268cabdda 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e59d381-eac6-41c6-a5e6-f9617c10259e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e59d381-eac6-41c6-a5e6-f9617c10259e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cd8efd95-0ef6-4361-86c8-b29edd0c5b20",
+    "id": "bundle--e96df1fd-5112-4df2-9b8a-77d67b1c5aae",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:44.649Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:11.335Z",
             "description": "[INSOMNIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0463) obfuscates various pieces of information within the application.(Citation: Volexity Insomnia) ",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--21b7e0b0-0dea-4ccc-8ad4-8da51fe3a901",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e6d507e-afbb-4fa5-b459-2b060ab52db3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e6d507e-afbb-4fa5-b459-2b060ab52db3.json
index 9746183445..4e86c8efa6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e6d507e-afbb-4fa5-b459-2b060ab52db3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e6d507e-afbb-4fa5-b459-2b060ab52db3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--08c5a2e0-cc02-4c6a-ac32-19ca2a8b874a",
+    "id": "bundle--abf57b69-e33a-42b6-85dd-d886ad468814",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e797961-356f-4763-bdb2-0ebc2ad4c8b0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e797961-356f-4763-bdb2-0ebc2ad4c8b0.json
index 64f422275f..0231f1e2d9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e797961-356f-4763-bdb2-0ebc2ad4c8b0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e797961-356f-4763-bdb2-0ebc2ad4c8b0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--be37105b-04da-4eb7-a4e0-58601ee537d6",
+    "id": "bundle--54079791-1e8c-4553-b17d-275590e718b6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e7f8995-93ae-41bb-9baf-53178341d93e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e7f8995-93ae-41bb-9baf-53178341d93e.json
index 41728fc0ab..8c395fbbd7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e7f8995-93ae-41bb-9baf-53178341d93e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e7f8995-93ae-41bb-9baf-53178341d93e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--409f28bd-0b99-4168-a72a-1008493d344e",
+    "id": "bundle--5c296091-9d03-4b08-a670-ab136f5a94e0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e826926-fd5b-407c-adbc-e998058728d3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e826926-fd5b-407c-adbc-e998058728d3.json
index 0ca71910c1..80bc59ca28 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e826926-fd5b-407c-adbc-e998058728d3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e826926-fd5b-407c-adbc-e998058728d3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dab84c4b-d4a0-41b9-bd74-6af7f9c60eab",
+    "id": "bundle--2fcd8043-0b36-4e57-801c-3f9f7c5c95ac",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:45.506Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:11.836Z",
             "description": "[FlexiSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0408) can record both incoming and outgoing phone calls, as well as microphone audio.(Citation: CyberMerchants-FlexiSpy)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "tool--1622fd3d-fcfc-4d02-ac49-f2d786f79b81",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e913583-123a-47af-8872-98fc12ab4a6a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e913583-123a-47af-8872-98fc12ab4a6a.json
index cbacb4d836..066ab459a9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e913583-123a-47af-8872-98fc12ab4a6a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2e913583-123a-47af-8872-98fc12ab4a6a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--55f14477-cdfd-4b26-8eb7-505f65583e09",
+    "id": "bundle--34f2e865-9add-476b-9425-74305e2d1a2e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:45.715Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:12.038Z",
             "description": "[GPlayed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0536) can send SMS messages.(Citation: Talos GPlayed)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--a993495c-9813-4372-b9ec-d168c7f7ec0a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2ebd5c4c-af03-4874-a6fd-1e58d51cc055.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2ebd5c4c-af03-4874-a6fd-1e58d51cc055.json
index 8555224741..0419cef853 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2ebd5c4c-af03-4874-a6fd-1e58d51cc055.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2ebd5c4c-af03-4874-a6fd-1e58d51cc055.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a48469fe-bfc4-4dc2-bc7b-4124dcc3e997",
+    "id": "bundle--313f9f02-bd8e-4a10-9109-313634f7a520",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f1e5d77-0054-4f8a-8e01-7c0318278a76.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f1e5d77-0054-4f8a-8e01-7c0318278a76.json
index 332131fed8..c3f658b841 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f1e5d77-0054-4f8a-8e01-7c0318278a76.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f1e5d77-0054-4f8a-8e01-7c0318278a76.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d3ffc0a4-13ce-42f2-b74c-6fa301301969",
+    "id": "bundle--671766a1-4d30-4a2f-a452-716cb5b6daa6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f2ae4a3-1ed9-4c90-86dc-d12c3a860349.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f2ae4a3-1ed9-4c90-86dc-d12c3a860349.json
index bbbca14415..eef73ac76a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f2ae4a3-1ed9-4c90-86dc-d12c3a860349.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f2ae4a3-1ed9-4c90-86dc-d12c3a860349.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--798c0c90-a59c-4c03-8bd0-941765eee232",
+    "id": "bundle--f24b381c-ef6b-40dc-9554-71a81964911b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f41ab75-3490-4642-8111-9d4d43b88df7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f41ab75-3490-4642-8111-9d4d43b88df7.json
index d06502742c..0c18f5c9ec 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f41ab75-3490-4642-8111-9d4d43b88df7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f41ab75-3490-4642-8111-9d4d43b88df7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3d7c39d2-6023-4d13-bb31-aa9b9cdc6e4b",
+    "id": "bundle--3a594bdb-2cb6-4f4d-a300-026b4ff0eda8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f55e452-f8b3-402b-a193-d261dac9f327.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f55e452-f8b3-402b-a193-d261dac9f327.json
index df2c81a424..97a1901f00 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f55e452-f8b3-402b-a193-d261dac9f327.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f55e452-f8b3-402b-a193-d261dac9f327.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ee868e65-0e19-480c-908a-408a4ef6cf64",
+    "id": "bundle--109be766-ae11-48f1-8011-7c23620d1e67",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f8b5252-551c-4a0d-8e72-8da4050757f3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f8b5252-551c-4a0d-8e72-8da4050757f3.json
index 70322d3516..3e730dfc38 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f8b5252-551c-4a0d-8e72-8da4050757f3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f8b5252-551c-4a0d-8e72-8da4050757f3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ebdc9ca5-5cf0-49a5-ab7f-d9292deaec52",
+    "id": "bundle--e48bb764-51e9-4ea7-a03f-dcf4a80298ab",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:46.994Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:12.775Z",
             "description": " [SilkBean](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0549) can send SMS messages.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign) ",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--ddbe5657-e21e-4a89-8221-2f1362d397ec",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f9b95b2-0ef4-40b8-a230-86f273000dc7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f9b95b2-0ef4-40b8-a230-86f273000dc7.json
index 3130cdc470..386a071881 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f9b95b2-0ef4-40b8-a230-86f273000dc7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f9b95b2-0ef4-40b8-a230-86f273000dc7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--206f0e23-b7f8-4bc0-8281-54c87e23c8af",
+    "id": "bundle--7b073ab6-5adf-484f-a80e-c0dccf12da2c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f9c31d2-2e6c-4e95-9058-c9a8def46865.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f9c31d2-2e6c-4e95-9058-c9a8def46865.json
index 73bff09fa3..cf7e75f562 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f9c31d2-2e6c-4e95-9058-c9a8def46865.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2f9c31d2-2e6c-4e95-9058-c9a8def46865.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e3209bf7-ef20-4a91-89d4-19d40f1d13f0",
+    "id": "bundle--11f05f41-7471-411b-811b-7a0f218ff8ae",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2fcc6291-9a68-45c2-a5c5-94b1973ed3d2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2fcc6291-9a68-45c2-a5c5-94b1973ed3d2.json
index 8d73a15719..4ae28e6bb7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2fcc6291-9a68-45c2-a5c5-94b1973ed3d2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2fcc6291-9a68-45c2-a5c5-94b1973ed3d2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1d18a060-59e0-4c0b-ac3e-9e99bb419e41",
+    "id": "bundle--8dcbda02-f854-4b5a-bd6e-d028b16cd2d0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2fdcc49e-1875-4618-b3c5-c0ecfab97386.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2fdcc49e-1875-4618-b3c5-c0ecfab97386.json
index 6ac654d34f..e9a48e159e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2fdcc49e-1875-4618-b3c5-c0ecfab97386.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--2fdcc49e-1875-4618-b3c5-c0ecfab97386.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ac963505-a069-4d19-9ee8-0c6c62e1615f",
+    "id": "bundle--7116738f-4945-4adc-8576-9068cea7dd83",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--300c824d-5586-411b-b274-8941a99a98fb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--300c824d-5586-411b-b274-8941a99a98fb.json
index b39d904b43..281912274c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--300c824d-5586-411b-b274-8941a99a98fb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--300c824d-5586-411b-b274-8941a99a98fb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f0570d12-3b04-4f2d-865b-843fbb8e8f12",
+    "id": "bundle--05f271fa-e140-48ea-ae0e-32718f237f97",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3020bb16-fb1f-46f9-9e1c-3b3317af6b96.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3020bb16-fb1f-46f9-9e1c-3b3317af6b96.json
index a01bb73af3..3dba4f29e5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3020bb16-fb1f-46f9-9e1c-3b3317af6b96.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3020bb16-fb1f-46f9-9e1c-3b3317af6b96.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--db0eaed8-46ff-4089-8988-f56ca4b115da",
+    "id": "bundle--2cb4314b-02fe-497a-8b5b-118eab8a65d5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3057267c-fdd5-41d8-a9d8-76c0a87b28fa.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3057267c-fdd5-41d8-a9d8-76c0a87b28fa.json
index 34deffc928..ce41b3a728 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3057267c-fdd5-41d8-a9d8-76c0a87b28fa.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3057267c-fdd5-41d8-a9d8-76c0a87b28fa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eacaade9-cb13-4391-b8b1-40f9995559f3",
+    "id": "bundle--cb11a05a-70e6-4188-a57b-cc8164a30a04",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--30990c1a-ed7d-4552-a1aa-c5934ffa5761.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--30990c1a-ed7d-4552-a1aa-c5934ffa5761.json
index 5d944c243b..68d63a1b26 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--30990c1a-ed7d-4552-a1aa-c5934ffa5761.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--30990c1a-ed7d-4552-a1aa-c5934ffa5761.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--031c64dc-4088-4484-9193-e911836691ad",
+    "id": "bundle--8bdb51c6-9ce0-4089-bda6-b4e660eaf358",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--30ab9ce7-5369-402a-94ee-f8452642acb9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--30ab9ce7-5369-402a-94ee-f8452642acb9.json
index 8ad907e706..1c7160e2f4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--30ab9ce7-5369-402a-94ee-f8452642acb9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--30ab9ce7-5369-402a-94ee-f8452642acb9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ef533ac3-4a11-4246-bef3-3ac8d6552fae",
+    "id": "bundle--a66f6400-acb5-48d0-b18d-dcd39702da78",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3115a062-e7d0-4eac-9d78-9a9c797e7546.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3115a062-e7d0-4eac-9d78-9a9c797e7546.json
index 1d8ef88b4f..482aba2658 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3115a062-e7d0-4eac-9d78-9a9c797e7546.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3115a062-e7d0-4eac-9d78-9a9c797e7546.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--89afd4bb-5260-4c71-b41a-3b28c1d2e019",
+    "id": "bundle--d5f383de-34c6-4e4e-adbf-5d4e9aa94cc0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--312950f2-80d2-4941-bfce-b97b2cb7a1ff.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--312950f2-80d2-4941-bfce-b97b2cb7a1ff.json
index 81e74bb57c..760875e390 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--312950f2-80d2-4941-bfce-b97b2cb7a1ff.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--312950f2-80d2-4941-bfce-b97b2cb7a1ff.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bdfe9deb-0dbd-46ad-bb31-502bc26cc488",
+    "id": "bundle--16fbbb95-4601-4936-90ee-898bfe7ff42c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:49.314Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:13.910Z",
             "description": "(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12",
             "target_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--31330d32-50c8-4499-91fb-e1dcffa9ea8f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--31330d32-50c8-4499-91fb-e1dcffa9ea8f.json
index 6868f7b1ea..cfc9c0f342 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--31330d32-50c8-4499-91fb-e1dcffa9ea8f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--31330d32-50c8-4499-91fb-e1dcffa9ea8f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c743dfd3-3111-4b49-ab81-a0b55ddb6db1",
+    "id": "bundle--6b633ac5-6516-4e38-b3d4-b4f2415563ff",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--319d46b5-de41-4f23-9001-2fa75f954720.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--319d46b5-de41-4f23-9001-2fa75f954720.json
index 3a8a898d49..93b6d49247 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--319d46b5-de41-4f23-9001-2fa75f954720.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--319d46b5-de41-4f23-9001-2fa75f954720.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1e8a0249-2596-473f-9203-4df21cf028e3",
+    "id": "bundle--0592e026-0905-4059-a033-e51386050e86",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--322d0123-ea4c-4562-a718-672952c83d05.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--322d0123-ea4c-4562-a718-672952c83d05.json
index 65bc87625a..f5f281fda2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--322d0123-ea4c-4562-a718-672952c83d05.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--322d0123-ea4c-4562-a718-672952c83d05.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--24cccf9f-25f4-44f5-b040-5ac92404cd6b",
+    "id": "bundle--5d82b34a-1e8f-4d6e-a99c-3f4d7ecc0394",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3230c032-17e0-49f7-b948-c157049aafe2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3230c032-17e0-49f7-b948-c157049aafe2.json
index 68f2b96623..114551438d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3230c032-17e0-49f7-b948-c157049aafe2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3230c032-17e0-49f7-b948-c157049aafe2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--54293a53-0a2a-4db1-a7de-02a7a648fe0a",
+    "id": "bundle--6cd7895e-0770-4ed9-8b2b-f4ddc4292a87",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3272111a-f31d-47d5-a266-1749255b5016.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3272111a-f31d-47d5-a266-1749255b5016.json
index 92adc1f5db..1a54ceb17b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3272111a-f31d-47d5-a266-1749255b5016.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3272111a-f31d-47d5-a266-1749255b5016.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--506d56a5-3d84-47b7-a4db-6ac5c1203f61",
+    "id": "bundle--943ef94f-4567-480c-920d-38406d928d1e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--327d0102-2113-4e12-be68-504db097a6fd.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--327d0102-2113-4e12-be68-504db097a6fd.json
index 87206410a8..c9469bbd69 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--327d0102-2113-4e12-be68-504db097a6fd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--327d0102-2113-4e12-be68-504db097a6fd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a838409c-cce7-45ed-bca0-3da63d020ccd",
+    "id": "bundle--a24418e3-b2d0-48cc-baf6-5a975611ae44",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--32958f57-ad9b-4fe1-abf3-6f92df895014.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--32958f57-ad9b-4fe1-abf3-6f92df895014.json
index 98ad591316..c8239ae288 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--32958f57-ad9b-4fe1-abf3-6f92df895014.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--32958f57-ad9b-4fe1-abf3-6f92df895014.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6f46a9c5-1fed-4610-828b-dcd05cda0d92",
+    "id": "bundle--c72a846b-d714-4733-8109-5af2e97359fe",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:50.774Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:14.865Z",
             "description": "[Pallas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0399) stores domain information and URL paths as hardcoded AES-encrypted, base64-encoded strings.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c41a8b7c-3e42-4eee-b87d-ad8a100ee878",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--32be51e2-f74d-441f-aa0d-952697a76494.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--32be51e2-f74d-441f-aa0d-952697a76494.json
index 4f2b4b2499..ab77b49bcc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--32be51e2-f74d-441f-aa0d-952697a76494.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--32be51e2-f74d-441f-aa0d-952697a76494.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--860a7635-b99b-48e2-bcf2-f9fd57b9b87f",
+    "id": "bundle--9833cbfa-4467-4236-84c3-f6e3aca0ca09",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:50.977Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:15.180Z",
             "description": "[FlexiSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0408) uses a `FileObserver` object to monitor the Skype and WeChat database file and shared preferences to retrieve chat messages, account information, and profile pictures of the account owner and chat participants. [FlexiSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0408) can also spy on popular applications, including Facebook, Hangouts, Hike, Instagram, Kik, Line, QQ, Snapchat, Telegram, Tinder, Viber, and WhatsApp.(Citation: FortiGuard-FlexiSpy)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "tool--1622fd3d-fcfc-4d02-ac49-f2d786f79b81",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--33316f49-f1fb-453a-9ba7-d6889982a010.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--33316f49-f1fb-453a-9ba7-d6889982a010.json
index 36f1a357bb..322873d456 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--33316f49-f1fb-453a-9ba7-d6889982a010.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--33316f49-f1fb-453a-9ba7-d6889982a010.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3a86dbbb-98ad-4be7-bf5e-524262a39e55",
+    "id": "bundle--1a1f8bfe-c547-4452-bd80-4705f679ad54",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:51.209Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:15.398Z",
             "description": "[WolfRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0489) can obtain a list of installed applications.(Citation: Talos-WolfRAT)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--dfdac962-9461-47f0-a212-36dfce2a97e6",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3364dd33-c012-4aaf-852b-86e63bd724ac.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3364dd33-c012-4aaf-852b-86e63bd724ac.json
index ace4d9c450..550cf39b41 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3364dd33-c012-4aaf-852b-86e63bd724ac.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3364dd33-c012-4aaf-852b-86e63bd724ac.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ff2a1ebe-3609-4adf-b6bc-f9e2ae451afc",
+    "id": "bundle--80ccad38-3625-4d92-8cef-42eb2c938c3c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--33857221-2543-4a7f-8255-b0d140d70ad7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--33857221-2543-4a7f-8255-b0d140d70ad7.json
index f3c81ffa19..9486beb0de 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--33857221-2543-4a7f-8255-b0d140d70ad7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--33857221-2543-4a7f-8255-b0d140d70ad7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6f448bde-6e2d-41fc-bf8d-77641ac374db",
+    "id": "bundle--3dd808a5-64cd-4595-8595-36ac2bece489",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:51.609Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:15.895Z",
             "description": "[WolfRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0489) can record call audio.(Citation: Talos-WolfRAT)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--dfdac962-9461-47f0-a212-36dfce2a97e6",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--34351abd-1f58-420a-a893-ad822839815d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--34351abd-1f58-420a-a893-ad822839815d.json
index aeb495c8ca..4c87d9eb36 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--34351abd-1f58-420a-a893-ad822839815d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--34351abd-1f58-420a-a893-ad822839815d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--63bfb8d7-3ea5-43b6-9c98-4158006692b3",
+    "id": "bundle--31b6ed2b-ff30-4ca1-af05-c358480cd3b7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--346b7e4a-dbd1-486b-ba26-55ae2ac613d0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--346b7e4a-dbd1-486b-ba26-55ae2ac613d0.json
index 743cc24d61..07d17b8c95 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--346b7e4a-dbd1-486b-ba26-55ae2ac613d0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--346b7e4a-dbd1-486b-ba26-55ae2ac613d0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2bd4605a-97d9-42ae-874d-be2d3943fa61",
+    "id": "bundle--5c98702d-0b08-43f7-b5df-b9325f1a5170",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:52.021Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:16.179Z",
             "description": "[Red Alert 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0539) can download additional overlay templates.(Citation: Sophos Red Alert 2.0)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--6e282bbf-5f32-476a-b879-ba77eec463c8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--348d1acd-3f37-4523-95cd-ae002c02c975.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--348d1acd-3f37-4523-95cd-ae002c02c975.json
index e04c712cc8..6ef5cc10d3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--348d1acd-3f37-4523-95cd-ae002c02c975.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--348d1acd-3f37-4523-95cd-ae002c02c975.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--25669a08-49bb-490a-87fc-06d54224c971",
+    "id": "bundle--75da7915-1496-4015-85b9-cf3d0e5f5da7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3498d304-48e3-4fe4-a3ab-fc261104f413.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3498d304-48e3-4fe4-a3ab-fc261104f413.json
index 89c7791ef4..006a16c184 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3498d304-48e3-4fe4-a3ab-fc261104f413.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3498d304-48e3-4fe4-a3ab-fc261104f413.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--658348a8-22d1-4666-b8b4-a9afdd313cc4",
+    "id": "bundle--ab6756f7-d9f7-41ae-b8a3-d05548e2d5ac",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:53.321Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:16.556Z",
             "description": "[Stealth Mango](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0328) can record audio using the device microphone.(Citation: Lookout-StealthMango)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--085eb36d-697d-4d9a-bac3-96eb879fe73c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--349c2f82-1166-4dab-88d0-cfe920804b70.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--349c2f82-1166-4dab-88d0-cfe920804b70.json
index 5ee0246a6a..8199ed4744 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--349c2f82-1166-4dab-88d0-cfe920804b70.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--349c2f82-1166-4dab-88d0-cfe920804b70.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f5ee6b1d-bd98-419c-a1a3-da723d7f414d",
+    "id": "bundle--f1c4cd46-876b-4b8d-9c1f-6a313e7e77ea",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--34a8a945-cc6c-474b-8db1-ffe8b5ecf99f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--34a8a945-cc6c-474b-8db1-ffe8b5ecf99f.json
index ea114b5ba2..37393b0db0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--34a8a945-cc6c-474b-8db1-ffe8b5ecf99f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--34a8a945-cc6c-474b-8db1-ffe8b5ecf99f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8e85a250-232d-49eb-885b-5e8b7a9053f3",
+    "id": "bundle--4244ee01-22df-467c-b71f-e1a12f679559",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--34b6abb0-d199-46bb-af21-b65560e75658.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--34b6abb0-d199-46bb-af21-b65560e75658.json
index f51cecc9b0..2590f0cdf9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--34b6abb0-d199-46bb-af21-b65560e75658.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--34b6abb0-d199-46bb-af21-b65560e75658.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4ba642b8-91ac-4873-857c-6d59f4ec6405",
+    "id": "bundle--fab24f60-7e56-4fb8-a9e4-33c9fe70f55d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--34dd5c26-eec9-4288-8e53-677271d490b2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--34dd5c26-eec9-4288-8e53-677271d490b2.json
index 9e300ef64e..4e542fcba4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--34dd5c26-eec9-4288-8e53-677271d490b2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--34dd5c26-eec9-4288-8e53-677271d490b2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9a6efe5f-d6f0-4da1-a394-63b32e6e5b65",
+    "id": "bundle--02d4d78c-779e-4c98-bc15-8c93c473b09d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--34f9aed0-48a7-4815-8456-5541a7b8210f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--34f9aed0-48a7-4815-8456-5541a7b8210f.json
index 82964576e2..a2cd5b0c7a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--34f9aed0-48a7-4815-8456-5541a7b8210f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--34f9aed0-48a7-4815-8456-5541a7b8210f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--584f2f91-5820-495e-9265-5f6d86f4adff",
+    "id": "bundle--537449a3-0de8-4312-9bff-952a49909fe8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--352fabc8-48fe-4190-92b3-49b00348bb22.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--352fabc8-48fe-4190-92b3-49b00348bb22.json
index fe6a766ba8..de675834e8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--352fabc8-48fe-4190-92b3-49b00348bb22.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--352fabc8-48fe-4190-92b3-49b00348bb22.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7f68e48a-a33a-44bd-89bb-56bf511750a0",
+    "id": "bundle--e9788729-a302-44ed-b2e4-4d1d443ed010",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--35453bbb-c9b3-4421-8452-95efdd290d21.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--35453bbb-c9b3-4421-8452-95efdd290d21.json
index 31fcaa0129..8fe9faa3ca 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--35453bbb-c9b3-4421-8452-95efdd290d21.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--35453bbb-c9b3-4421-8452-95efdd290d21.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--751f5f40-7f9e-4a66-85f7-e2ecd9775a4e",
+    "id": "bundle--de7c18fd-11b0-4d07-94ca-7a72c932486b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:54.779Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:17.366Z",
             "description": "[Anubis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0422) can collect a list of running processes.(Citation: Zimperium z9)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--a3c59d82-2c7c-44e5-a869-68e0a3e5935e",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3565140f-1570-494d-9d6f-91c9203ece69.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3565140f-1570-494d-9d6f-91c9203ece69.json
index 8b2b15357a..25a0b67377 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3565140f-1570-494d-9d6f-91c9203ece69.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3565140f-1570-494d-9d6f-91c9203ece69.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--89b6f250-d046-40c6-b66b-09bd4a087bd9",
+    "id": "bundle--e4396846-a7c2-4634-9be7-5535d9c1f7cd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--35927c96-7645-4ef3-b3da-e44822386a10.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--35927c96-7645-4ef3-b3da-e44822386a10.json
index 615c941eee..695d18dcc8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--35927c96-7645-4ef3-b3da-e44822386a10.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--35927c96-7645-4ef3-b3da-e44822386a10.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fa0b9e9b-8b47-4c5b-bca7-54544a53ee17",
+    "id": "bundle--db472896-2dcf-4afb-881b-a978f90716b8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3598ab6e-9271-40ca-9771-b9a6bbce497c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3598ab6e-9271-40ca-9771-b9a6bbce497c.json
index 04c6b00bf7..583138c32a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3598ab6e-9271-40ca-9771-b9a6bbce497c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3598ab6e-9271-40ca-9771-b9a6bbce497c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7aefbcac-b028-4a9b-ba25-ee3641b21b4e",
+    "id": "bundle--b53e9f0f-4b3d-4291-a194-b3f761ee5c95",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--35a12ae8-562d-4e24-979e-ef970dde0b94.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--35a12ae8-562d-4e24-979e-ef970dde0b94.json
index b5c27c12cb..9c965072a0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--35a12ae8-562d-4e24-979e-ef970dde0b94.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--35a12ae8-562d-4e24-979e-ef970dde0b94.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5e589a51-89ef-42da-abc2-f47afc861a47",
+    "id": "bundle--186a8f4f-dc39-459a-a2eb-63d4661ff8e7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--35c67a18-7e8d-4bd5-9fe1-35b1ac3f401f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--35c67a18-7e8d-4bd5-9fe1-35b1ac3f401f.json
index e2402d642a..92197412ac 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--35c67a18-7e8d-4bd5-9fe1-35b1ac3f401f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--35c67a18-7e8d-4bd5-9fe1-35b1ac3f401f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--53db284f-539b-4055-bcd3-9b426cdc61d8",
+    "id": "bundle--65bddcfd-ee5b-4425-b7d2-bbbf5b4b3bf6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3616bacc-6f6e-41f2-832c-cdbbae9622f3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3616bacc-6f6e-41f2-832c-cdbbae9622f3.json
index 91fb4edc83..1c9ed12ad7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3616bacc-6f6e-41f2-832c-cdbbae9622f3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3616bacc-6f6e-41f2-832c-cdbbae9622f3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--32f45bae-3100-4e7d-9dee-6b689816cc0a",
+    "id": "bundle--100edc2e-7f4b-431e-a34f-962f94479c22",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--36268322-9f5e-4749-8760-6430178a3d68.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--36268322-9f5e-4749-8760-6430178a3d68.json
index 796c06fdee..4ea39b5e32 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--36268322-9f5e-4749-8760-6430178a3d68.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--36268322-9f5e-4749-8760-6430178a3d68.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c3e1ad5d-6c78-4ed0-ad2e-e5ac8aa152f6",
+    "id": "bundle--ab8b35d9-ac70-441f-88d6-8158bb0cddd1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--36298fd6-d909-4490-8a04-095aef9ffafe.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--36298fd6-d909-4490-8a04-095aef9ffafe.json
index 0c2d17424d..4e363e9dab 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--36298fd6-d909-4490-8a04-095aef9ffafe.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--36298fd6-d909-4490-8a04-095aef9ffafe.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a255dd91-fc3b-434a-80bd-c9af478fc411",
+    "id": "bundle--b4344c3a-1142-474e-b022-9adb7f405929",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:56.428Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:18.492Z",
             "description": "[Golden Cup](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0535) can record audio from the microphone and phone calls.(Citation: Symantec GoldenCup) ",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--f3975cc0-72bc-4308-836e-ac701b83860e",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3644d1dd-8d9f-4a89-a618-c6b22c2a1a96.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3644d1dd-8d9f-4a89-a618-c6b22c2a1a96.json
index 3d9a41feec..895e6f0cec 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3644d1dd-8d9f-4a89-a618-c6b22c2a1a96.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3644d1dd-8d9f-4a89-a618-c6b22c2a1a96.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9c67ea50-37d2-4bdb-bb3e-7e73f8ade9ac",
+    "id": "bundle--7b95bd95-aa32-440d-9c47-c627121c0026",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--36c71b5d-e453-488c-ae63-8fb063924c27.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--36c71b5d-e453-488c-ae63-8fb063924c27.json
index 3a7d7e74a9..8a757f6891 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--36c71b5d-e453-488c-ae63-8fb063924c27.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--36c71b5d-e453-488c-ae63-8fb063924c27.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0e43e7c9-c9ac-4b15-86fe-09a9414928e0",
+    "id": "bundle--b9b57075-4b03-4798-aee2-d947037d01d2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--370bf74f-7499-4d66-9626-a61926af8f84.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--370bf74f-7499-4d66-9626-a61926af8f84.json
index f31963ece0..140b767e07 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--370bf74f-7499-4d66-9626-a61926af8f84.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--370bf74f-7499-4d66-9626-a61926af8f84.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--528d4b77-0965-4074-bb7b-659eba0241e4",
+    "id": "bundle--953f479e-758e-4af2-8e2f-6b77d6c613eb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--37123a8d-5c03-459c-bd0b-c17e2ee75a10.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--37123a8d-5c03-459c-bd0b-c17e2ee75a10.json
index 992456e97a..5969e7e319 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--37123a8d-5c03-459c-bd0b-c17e2ee75a10.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--37123a8d-5c03-459c-bd0b-c17e2ee75a10.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--82562c52-41fd-4dc1-8e55-8147325ebe31",
+    "id": "bundle--647af414-46c6-4e8a-a39a-3096ddb42d4b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:57.285Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:18.955Z",
             "description": "[Cerberus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0480) can update the malicious payload module on command.(Citation: Threat Fabric Cerberus)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--037f44f0-0c07-4c7f-b40e-0325b5b228a9",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--373223d8-f18c-4151-8fe0-7d40c0c6e631.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--373223d8-f18c-4151-8fe0-7d40c0c6e631.json
index 7df2454fe4..117056921d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--373223d8-f18c-4151-8fe0-7d40c0c6e631.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--373223d8-f18c-4151-8fe0-7d40c0c6e631.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dd0d9a70-ff95-4995-aea5-3066000e0c2e",
+    "id": "bundle--9f6a5654-cbf2-4eee-be53-d4dde68c929e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:57.491Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:19.134Z",
             "description": "[GPlayed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0536) has used timers to enable Wi-Fi, ping the C2 server, register the device with the C2, and register wake locks on the system.(Citation: Talos GPlayed)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--a993495c-9813-4372-b9ec-d168c7f7ec0a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00290ac5-551e-44aa-bbd8-c4b913488a6d",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--373f33be-9b40-44f5-bfd3-db2a9f5fa72c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--373f33be-9b40-44f5-bfd3-db2a9f5fa72c.json
index f8edb2eb5a..485d7cf5f9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--373f33be-9b40-44f5-bfd3-db2a9f5fa72c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--373f33be-9b40-44f5-bfd3-db2a9f5fa72c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ac40872e-a762-4bbc-a797-73331c48c4b5",
+    "id": "bundle--3cd5ca57-2d59-4d7a-8eea-a602586bc48d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:57.712Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:19.322Z",
             "description": "[OldBoot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0285) uses escalated privileges to modify the init script on the device's boot partition to maintain persistence.(Citation: HackerNews-OldBoot)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--2074b2ad-612e-4758-adce-7901c1b49bbc",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--46d818a5-67fa-4585-a7fc-ecf15376c8d5",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3752c235-0576-47dc-b05d-d3eaeaccfecc.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3752c235-0576-47dc-b05d-d3eaeaccfecc.json
index 8014380217..832877bb5a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3752c235-0576-47dc-b05d-d3eaeaccfecc.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3752c235-0576-47dc-b05d-d3eaeaccfecc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f5e98846-20e0-4b2f-9106-a2e43c26bd67",
+    "id": "bundle--0833a1e6-2293-4ab4-a7a3-d14104ab2d03",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:57.924Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:19.596Z",
             "description": "[DoubleAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0550) has captured audio and can record phone calls.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--3d6c4389-3489-40a3-beda-c56e650b6f68",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--37d14338-b629-4b54-b734-446789b79f6f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--37d14338-b629-4b54-b734-446789b79f6f.json
index 28f537e348..c8a0ae6a8c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--37d14338-b629-4b54-b734-446789b79f6f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--37d14338-b629-4b54-b734-446789b79f6f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4434293b-74a9-47fb-8fe2-16129671acdf",
+    "id": "bundle--c8a78981-2b35-4787-b42c-ed1cf287cd6c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--37fd2f2a-e4f4-4d39-8698-d17305fb2517.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--37fd2f2a-e4f4-4d39-8698-d17305fb2517.json
index af85a6a8df..235fe8bd91 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--37fd2f2a-e4f4-4d39-8698-d17305fb2517.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--37fd2f2a-e4f4-4d39-8698-d17305fb2517.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7eecc504-16da-4bd0-a53c-e239c66c6ff7",
+    "id": "bundle--1aad6116-5378-4e20-ad7a-624b176d627e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3832d2cf-0568-451d-aac9-6fb809fc423d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3832d2cf-0568-451d-aac9-6fb809fc423d.json
index a895b9e976..e83add5fea 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3832d2cf-0568-451d-aac9-6fb809fc423d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3832d2cf-0568-451d-aac9-6fb809fc423d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9e698633-2059-462d-a35b-7b12eeb929fd",
+    "id": "bundle--e845ca85-5af2-49c0-90e2-a826f7cf69d3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--383e5b12-061e-45c6-911b-b37187dd9254.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--383e5b12-061e-45c6-911b-b37187dd9254.json
index 141659a1ef..f80839df9b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--383e5b12-061e-45c6-911b-b37187dd9254.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--383e5b12-061e-45c6-911b-b37187dd9254.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--26a8a550-fb0d-4b7e-b58b-7fb349152f20",
+    "id": "bundle--6545d16d-d6a7-423a-a749-219a123df319",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:58.813Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:20.159Z",
             "description": "[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has included file enumeration in the malicious apps deployed as part of Operation BULL and Operation ROCK.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cf28ca46-1fd3-46b4-b1f6-ec0b72361848",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3841024e-1047-40fa-9e25-ac6d5c14612a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3841024e-1047-40fa-9e25-ac6d5c14612a.json
index 6299f1145c..0b6a9189b7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3841024e-1047-40fa-9e25-ac6d5c14612a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3841024e-1047-40fa-9e25-ac6d5c14612a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ee6b75a7-690b-457c-b5d5-d7d4c8c5df52",
+    "id": "bundle--c7ca448c-8a04-40ca-a193-b937e228d6ec",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3857f790-6ea1-4f37-8d90-90904f175d63.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3857f790-6ea1-4f37-8d90-90904f175d63.json
index 4d973cca66..fae4bcb1fa 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3857f790-6ea1-4f37-8d90-90904f175d63.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3857f790-6ea1-4f37-8d90-90904f175d63.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d31db751-c999-4de7-ac14-679422c90363",
+    "id": "bundle--e3103aed-8ade-4c48-acd7-88da3c3562b1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--38634e49-f19e-41bc-bb6d-e711f0cabd91.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--38634e49-f19e-41bc-bb6d-e711f0cabd91.json
index 3024489370..b2984dac1c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--38634e49-f19e-41bc-bb6d-e711f0cabd91.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--38634e49-f19e-41bc-bb6d-e711f0cabd91.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3f69c935-b0f4-4ee3-a6e0-d7cee4042f53",
+    "id": "bundle--b3a08404-6e5b-4787-8ada-1ea35f359f63",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--386b0a9f-9951-4717-8bce-30c8fbe05050.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--386b0a9f-9951-4717-8bce-30c8fbe05050.json
index fb10b1fe0a..1476fcc9eb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--386b0a9f-9951-4717-8bce-30c8fbe05050.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--386b0a9f-9951-4717-8bce-30c8fbe05050.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--58c08c0b-e5a7-42e2-b9d1-cd038a56c2d7",
+    "id": "bundle--3227165f-6e23-440e-b08b-089be554741e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:47:59.665Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:20.658Z",
             "description": "[Cerberus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0480) uses standard payload and string obfuscation techniques.(Citation: Threat Fabric Cerberus)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--037f44f0-0c07-4c7f-b40e-0325b5b228a9",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3874eaf6-aa14-4d8e-ad44-7ad227ecda1b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3874eaf6-aa14-4d8e-ad44-7ad227ecda1b.json
index 8d9dd3fb99..b7d2f28edd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3874eaf6-aa14-4d8e-ad44-7ad227ecda1b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3874eaf6-aa14-4d8e-ad44-7ad227ecda1b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--de2b8d3a-d053-4206-b8e8-cdccca4fdc6f",
+    "id": "bundle--3b1a922d-a8e3-4641-9de8-6b1051667f73",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--38962b26-7cbe-4761-8b4f-50a022167c4d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--38962b26-7cbe-4761-8b4f-50a022167c4d.json
index 59877f6f90..38f8893af9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--38962b26-7cbe-4761-8b4f-50a022167c4d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--38962b26-7cbe-4761-8b4f-50a022167c4d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b64ae45e-b12d-44e7-80b2-39ad464a04e8",
+    "id": "bundle--5a17e3ec-39ea-4fc9-9b6f-c69879088363",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--38cb6365-40ba-47c6-a5e4-1a9be665f951.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--38cb6365-40ba-47c6-a5e4-1a9be665f951.json
index ea91f8f83c..494301830d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--38cb6365-40ba-47c6-a5e4-1a9be665f951.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--38cb6365-40ba-47c6-a5e4-1a9be665f951.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--870be64f-be2d-4ef5-a2a5-7129adb11017",
+    "id": "bundle--986bd9c7-17a5-4ca8-8b4a-63a62732fd7d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--38ec048f-7f6e-4bbd-9455-1b1e54968af4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--38ec048f-7f6e-4bbd-9455-1b1e54968af4.json
index 49c53d60ce..35a81185a0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--38ec048f-7f6e-4bbd-9455-1b1e54968af4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--38ec048f-7f6e-4bbd-9455-1b1e54968af4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e87a4eca-fc74-4c00-b6a0-f3f728bbefb3",
+    "id": "bundle--1ad32aaf-76cf-4053-b2cc-98416ca9136a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--38f37e3f-1d4b-4f04-b176-1cae6d22931e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--38f37e3f-1d4b-4f04-b176-1cae6d22931e.json
index 7fb8db8b08..24c1e51d08 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--38f37e3f-1d4b-4f04-b176-1cae6d22931e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--38f37e3f-1d4b-4f04-b176-1cae6d22931e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c69d6c8f-ede5-435f-a598-273b68eb3bca",
+    "id": "bundle--80ef694b-fa9f-4952-bc13-12bae2b7da96",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:00.719Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:21.283Z",
             "description": "[Red Alert 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0539) can send SMS messages.(Citation: Sophos Red Alert 2.0)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--6e282bbf-5f32-476a-b879-ba77eec463c8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--38f96449-dfb1-49db-b0d0-f257c3ee2c5d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--38f96449-dfb1-49db-b0d0-f257c3ee2c5d.json
index 1f8ceda1e5..8a5a68369f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--38f96449-dfb1-49db-b0d0-f257c3ee2c5d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--38f96449-dfb1-49db-b0d0-f257c3ee2c5d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--43045c7f-3bc6-4f7d-8c50-91e72fb931f1",
+    "id": "bundle--66999fd8-d9a7-414d-86fe-9026b4380497",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--393300c4-6852-466d-a163-1d51330fe055.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--393300c4-6852-466d-a163-1d51330fe055.json
index c8dc300432..763b00f415 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--393300c4-6852-466d-a163-1d51330fe055.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--393300c4-6852-466d-a163-1d51330fe055.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b871c7ae-672c-4943-8b64-7c38e35aefbc",
+    "id": "bundle--ce6ed323-9308-4ce8-a3ed-361359ae3ba2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--395cb6b2-0848-43c7-ac4a-617e103fb66a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--395cb6b2-0848-43c7-ac4a-617e103fb66a.json
index 65615e67ec..19a93e5fb0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--395cb6b2-0848-43c7-ac4a-617e103fb66a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--395cb6b2-0848-43c7-ac4a-617e103fb66a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--009cf4a0-2673-41b7-945e-b6fa30bf2002",
+    "id": "bundle--64556be2-241a-406c-ade3-e3fc82a66105",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3997b2a1-2b70-4eeb-aa8f-1053bb3744c2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3997b2a1-2b70-4eeb-aa8f-1053bb3744c2.json
index 963856ac24..00ee3e864d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3997b2a1-2b70-4eeb-aa8f-1053bb3744c2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3997b2a1-2b70-4eeb-aa8f-1053bb3744c2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f338d0f9-b6c2-46eb-8d84-e8acb0fae3c9",
+    "id": "bundle--b2e1638f-6c79-4c07-baa3-8beb4c8c86e0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--39b854c1-5906-4d14-a0bc-1242c3eaa5b0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--39b854c1-5906-4d14-a0bc-1242c3eaa5b0.json
index acd23b62d6..3b05ddb124 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--39b854c1-5906-4d14-a0bc-1242c3eaa5b0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--39b854c1-5906-4d14-a0bc-1242c3eaa5b0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--81d66ea5-fef8-4234-9c4c-3a74d16858e9",
+    "id": "bundle--2ea4e872-1068-4c31-8108-a8dda7f45bc4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3a18f41d-876c-403a-80cc-47ef57ae630d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3a18f41d-876c-403a-80cc-47ef57ae630d.json
index 07a6ff8c7d..cb9eb17b4a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3a18f41d-876c-403a-80cc-47ef57ae630d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3a18f41d-876c-403a-80cc-47ef57ae630d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7379c8e1-a426-420f-9ef1-584e1e3ccebf",
+    "id": "bundle--8098ad66-76da-43f4-ae98-0547323d370a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3a282967-0536-474d-8831-30cd60b818a9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3a282967-0536-474d-8831-30cd60b818a9.json
index 28caf4e1d1..a530530716 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3a282967-0536-474d-8831-30cd60b818a9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3a282967-0536-474d-8831-30cd60b818a9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--90c28aa1-9f03-43b4-8fb0-8058ac93359d",
+    "id": "bundle--a408ab16-fad7-4f37-8f89-0f0e98a4cfe4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3a5dee7b-92a2-4382-aa02-2c14d0b82010.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3a5dee7b-92a2-4382-aa02-2c14d0b82010.json
index f92c3c88af..10b1f2c799 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3a5dee7b-92a2-4382-aa02-2c14d0b82010.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3a5dee7b-92a2-4382-aa02-2c14d0b82010.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2788ed56-7b7b-4ede-a6c7-0de76af53e9f",
+    "id": "bundle--c35d7ec4-6c73-4c0d-8123-fd857684ae3c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3a7d4872-2bfb-4df3-ad53-91c8229b9b41.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3a7d4872-2bfb-4df3-ad53-91c8229b9b41.json
index 858c0df6bc..9c5c86d7d5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3a7d4872-2bfb-4df3-ad53-91c8229b9b41.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3a7d4872-2bfb-4df3-ad53-91c8229b9b41.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4219160f-d214-4e71-9755-9fee39819069",
+    "id": "bundle--28b22208-34d6-4422-a042-c0584fb3331b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3a8fea40-69ba-4cfe-b577-c3112a60887a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3a8fea40-69ba-4cfe-b577-c3112a60887a.json
index b650441aac..832dfe549f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3a8fea40-69ba-4cfe-b577-c3112a60887a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3a8fea40-69ba-4cfe-b577-c3112a60887a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--09a69d67-d9df-48cd-be47-3926a28b5d78",
+    "id": "bundle--90da8900-99c3-46b9-b01e-1c03929fbfcf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3abc80ad-4ea0-4e91-a170-f040469c2083.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3abc80ad-4ea0-4e91-a170-f040469c2083.json
index d2821f4c79..50a7d2da03 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3abc80ad-4ea0-4e91-a170-f040469c2083.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3abc80ad-4ea0-4e91-a170-f040469c2083.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--51e7ddb7-7009-4a77-9e52-cfd20ad82ee1",
+    "id": "bundle--5c99bc57-f3c9-4b98-8c24-11b81df2c144",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:03.071Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:22.464Z",
             "description": "[WolfRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0489) can take photos and videos.(Citation: Talos-WolfRAT)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--dfdac962-9461-47f0-a212-36dfce2a97e6",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3abcd7f4-5f6d-4b5d-9b37-eee68751dcbd.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3abcd7f4-5f6d-4b5d-9b37-eee68751dcbd.json
index b2a5d7ff0d..487126cd71 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3abcd7f4-5f6d-4b5d-9b37-eee68751dcbd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3abcd7f4-5f6d-4b5d-9b37-eee68751dcbd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--06b03d6f-92d7-40f2-a939-5b6ef9ad968a",
+    "id": "bundle--029c2a0f-7797-4740-85ce-730d940e4a83",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3acbaa64-fb6e-4c26-ada4-1aab88798265.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3acbaa64-fb6e-4c26-ada4-1aab88798265.json
index 703060790b..14676c5df8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3acbaa64-fb6e-4c26-ada4-1aab88798265.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3acbaa64-fb6e-4c26-ada4-1aab88798265.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ea8942ea-58c9-4d4f-8cea-6ce3891ac9f0",
+    "id": "bundle--15314125-8e84-495a-9e9a-d6f7921060dd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ae62d66-6405-413f-86e3-ccdb66fac7ba.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ae62d66-6405-413f-86e3-ccdb66fac7ba.json
index 29c8de152c..5d062c7b8b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ae62d66-6405-413f-86e3-ccdb66fac7ba.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ae62d66-6405-413f-86e3-ccdb66fac7ba.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f36fc381-715f-4d8d-8fa2-fd6bf4a346ae",
+    "id": "bundle--04167e25-8ddc-4b60-b5bd-c94462eb0fc5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3b0cb886-dabc-4622-b91f-3851e2a71bf2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3b0cb886-dabc-4622-b91f-3851e2a71bf2.json
index 857dc844db..d14d0051af 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3b0cb886-dabc-4622-b91f-3851e2a71bf2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3b0cb886-dabc-4622-b91f-3851e2a71bf2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2dd3ce65-1b97-4b53-9d3b-ca964789dbdb",
+    "id": "bundle--70221db6-3bdc-488c-8bd3-d22584b2181c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3b24a287-36e1-49b9-811d-c0080147ff57.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3b24a287-36e1-49b9-811d-c0080147ff57.json
index 656c9f4898..445a188ca8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3b24a287-36e1-49b9-811d-c0080147ff57.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3b24a287-36e1-49b9-811d-c0080147ff57.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d5b7fd70-ad6e-4d80-bf0f-2f36068da23c",
+    "id": "bundle--10215570-c6b7-449d-8450-cb47374d50e7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3bcd5bc8-4998-4f71-85d6-27f0cb22e895.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3bcd5bc8-4998-4f71-85d6-27f0cb22e895.json
index 6f4aad336c..ffa59f5ea7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3bcd5bc8-4998-4f71-85d6-27f0cb22e895.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3bcd5bc8-4998-4f71-85d6-27f0cb22e895.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--57430e8d-963f-4029-b65b-aa106df9232e",
+    "id": "bundle--6f024a99-9818-480c-a367-00353e6e8e3f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3be6ad82-722d-4699-8e3a-c1ea60018244.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3be6ad82-722d-4699-8e3a-c1ea60018244.json
index c8866a8588..b40ec78059 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3be6ad82-722d-4699-8e3a-c1ea60018244.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3be6ad82-722d-4699-8e3a-c1ea60018244.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--80814dc4-e221-4715-a832-18c5363f8dd4",
+    "id": "bundle--eeba1930-519f-49a4-9fae-06493e1186c0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3bf4b093-a1a3-48da-9236-bce9514765eb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3bf4b093-a1a3-48da-9236-bce9514765eb.json
index 622387432c..26c7e339b9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3bf4b093-a1a3-48da-9236-bce9514765eb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3bf4b093-a1a3-48da-9236-bce9514765eb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--219cba69-004e-4a42-a947-c48dc259b2e2",
+    "id": "bundle--b7751cf0-bbea-4cba-b021-c77ed4842f60",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3bf5a566-986b-478c-b2da-e57caf261378.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3bf5a566-986b-478c-b2da-e57caf261378.json
index d0268da73e..3ca670e3bf 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3bf5a566-986b-478c-b2da-e57caf261378.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3bf5a566-986b-478c-b2da-e57caf261378.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e3178d31-52b9-423e-a16e-8c235c3e973b",
+    "id": "bundle--03d846b3-31bb-41d0-bdda-1fa885faa69d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c0b0763-78d2-4d6e-8e57-b4f27af7e414.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c0b0763-78d2-4d6e-8e57-b4f27af7e414.json
index 2d2e440c33..072ed1fd30 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c0b0763-78d2-4d6e-8e57-b4f27af7e414.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c0b0763-78d2-4d6e-8e57-b4f27af7e414.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4a7162a4-444c-4b91-af68-360f428754e0",
+    "id": "bundle--f5e9fc34-14c5-45b4-b4d8-878dc36f6679",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c291ee5-1782-4e5b-8131-5188c7388f45.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c291ee5-1782-4e5b-8131-5188c7388f45.json
index ebbe5680e7..b065f1b615 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c291ee5-1782-4e5b-8131-5188c7388f45.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c291ee5-1782-4e5b-8131-5188c7388f45.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4f635cf0-c356-462c-83f8-a13fbd664d42",
+    "id": "bundle--476befd0-22ec-4953-85af-e79f9d47c9c1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:05.389Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:23.640Z",
             "description": "[RuMMS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0313) gathers the device phone number and IMEI and transmits them to a command and control server.(Citation: FireEye-RuMMS)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--936be60d-90eb-4c36-9247-4b31128432c4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c3c957e-7a23-4801-9f6a-ba599ad727d7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c3c957e-7a23-4801-9f6a-ba599ad727d7.json
index bced176e3e..7de5286e5e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c3c957e-7a23-4801-9f6a-ba599ad727d7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c3c957e-7a23-4801-9f6a-ba599ad727d7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e97c8272-3bb2-4e53-b7fa-abf7101c503b",
+    "id": "bundle--a910ca0b-c76c-4276-af6c-c74ef53a06bf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:05.594Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:23.814Z",
             "description": "[Skygofree](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0327) can track the device's location.(Citation: Kaspersky-Skygofree)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--3a913bac-4fae-4d0e-bca8-cae452f1599b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c43d125-6719-420e-bb69-878cc91c2474.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c43d125-6719-420e-bb69-878cc91c2474.json
index f7268bd208..1c1e9d4b71 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c43d125-6719-420e-bb69-878cc91c2474.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c43d125-6719-420e-bb69-878cc91c2474.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--950d4564-2890-4e93-ab29-05c2c183e3e1",
+    "id": "bundle--9100a95a-fe6e-4d9c-ba7a-aa120c96a841",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c4ea7a5-251c-4d10-a724-f4a247f44637.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c4ea7a5-251c-4d10-a724-f4a247f44637.json
index 608772b9e4..06b727af27 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c4ea7a5-251c-4d10-a724-f4a247f44637.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c4ea7a5-251c-4d10-a724-f4a247f44637.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--187a288d-ebdb-442d-8df7-85c65a29bde8",
+    "id": "bundle--aa44233c-2eb2-493f-b1ba-b06adb99dab0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c57ee56-34bc-4f0c-b363-68dab3e5e7b3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c57ee56-34bc-4f0c-b363-68dab3e5e7b3.json
index 2d014a6213..8b85cccc2d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c57ee56-34bc-4f0c-b363-68dab3e5e7b3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c57ee56-34bc-4f0c-b363-68dab3e5e7b3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1ccc1c5f-ee9c-46ff-8f9e-2ef7d0b89a07",
+    "id": "bundle--edecab2d-dbf7-4493-83c6-a199432a5604",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c6776b9-258c-460c-b4b4-ea1a1453e5c5.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c6776b9-258c-460c-b4b4-ea1a1453e5c5.json
index a863cea176..19de419af4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c6776b9-258c-460c-b4b4-ea1a1453e5c5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c6776b9-258c-460c-b4b4-ea1a1453e5c5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--18b5ccd2-d4e6-4974-b49e-df37b0cd0311",
+    "id": "bundle--261c868b-5d87-4dc8-80f0-441a5a4fd106",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c874ffa-63c3-491f-8d8c-623b19a7fdad.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c874ffa-63c3-491f-8d8c-623b19a7fdad.json
index c3bde991be..6d8a5df223 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c874ffa-63c3-491f-8d8c-623b19a7fdad.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c874ffa-63c3-491f-8d8c-623b19a7fdad.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--afe1d19a-9410-4f97-bda8-d729f3b8d3a6",
+    "id": "bundle--9d721175-3ee0-44a7-9bf2-dbb96b438312",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c90dc4c-8156-49ae-8144-76526268a6c1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c90dc4c-8156-49ae-8144-76526268a6c1.json
index 3fe972e73d..0ff8522209 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c90dc4c-8156-49ae-8144-76526268a6c1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3c90dc4c-8156-49ae-8144-76526268a6c1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--249250d3-7cab-48fc-a05d-c0dbf4e7e9bc",
+    "id": "bundle--07d8808d-d6ee-4330-b38a-da4c44f83e8c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ca284e7-062c-4f23-b95d-9f9c6a2d882a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ca284e7-062c-4f23-b95d-9f9c6a2d882a.json
index 3822df9698..b030b7f88b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ca284e7-062c-4f23-b95d-9f9c6a2d882a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ca284e7-062c-4f23-b95d-9f9c6a2d882a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--25eb3ca8-ac75-4943-b3f8-17fb029d2fa7",
+    "id": "bundle--c1743868-9cdb-4e7b-878e-217fe5cb8827",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ca453a4-bd78-4087-a93f-9261fb2e3f00.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ca453a4-bd78-4087-a93f-9261fb2e3f00.json
index 186cf585a0..ff515de265 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ca453a4-bd78-4087-a93f-9261fb2e3f00.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ca453a4-bd78-4087-a93f-9261fb2e3f00.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--62834047-a0f7-475e-8e78-11fc12782b0d",
+    "id": "bundle--efb982a1-4e09-47b3-b7a4-df63cdf63e4a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:07.365Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:24.723Z",
             "description": "[FakeSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0509) can collect a list of installed applications.(Citation: Cybereason FakeSpy)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--838f647e-8ff8-48bd-bbd5-613cee7736cb",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3d24d88e-a0ab-42c6-8e8f-11f721082bba.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3d24d88e-a0ab-42c6-8e8f-11f721082bba.json
index d49b7cbb00..178d1df4ae 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3d24d88e-a0ab-42c6-8e8f-11f721082bba.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3d24d88e-a0ab-42c6-8e8f-11f721082bba.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d6728529-bc15-44b5-ae7c-61cd2c06453c",
+    "id": "bundle--4b826992-dd0c-4982-b5d4-41f326b13e8d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:07.568Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:24.961Z",
             "description": "[Pegasus for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0316) attempts to exploit well-known Android OS vulnerabilities to escalate privileges.(Citation: Lookout-PegasusAndroid)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3d5a1472-4042-49a4-8b66-7ff1fcfee92c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3d5a1472-4042-49a4-8b66-7ff1fcfee92c.json
index f2c6aeb028..823672588e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3d5a1472-4042-49a4-8b66-7ff1fcfee92c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3d5a1472-4042-49a4-8b66-7ff1fcfee92c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--076b3d98-9841-493e-8c6e-43bcf90e649e",
+    "id": "bundle--2c2901c2-2a7c-43a7-9a08-48cb3457c47b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3d5f7bdf-ab59-48f9-89d5-23f9d8cd235b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3d5f7bdf-ab59-48f9-89d5-23f9d8cd235b.json
index b4350ab1ed..d02f90a833 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3d5f7bdf-ab59-48f9-89d5-23f9d8cd235b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3d5f7bdf-ab59-48f9-89d5-23f9d8cd235b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0a049a86-5b83-4627-bc79-45e4039e9ee9",
+    "id": "bundle--1a33d199-9f89-437f-8b5d-d9a37f46085b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:07.974Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:25.317Z",
             "description": "[Tiktok Pro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0558) can capture audio from the device\u2019s microphone and can record phone calls.(Citation: Zscaler TikTok Spyware)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c6abcaf8-1765-41f8-9fe5-03d42fd0f6c0",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3d65c2b7-c907-45e1-b942-95f7d765e749.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3d65c2b7-c907-45e1-b942-95f7d765e749.json
index e4fbfea304..cd0dd499e4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3d65c2b7-c907-45e1-b942-95f7d765e749.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3d65c2b7-c907-45e1-b942-95f7d765e749.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--99973ef7-c011-44ec-b5b4-bb0dc9db9fda",
+    "id": "bundle--4f77db5b-921a-4e1f-aafb-1779b91189df",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3db58541-3870-424d-ad74-f2b84ff87abb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3db58541-3870-424d-ad74-f2b84ff87abb.json
index 5a7221f926..35dcfb278b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3db58541-3870-424d-ad74-f2b84ff87abb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3db58541-3870-424d-ad74-f2b84ff87abb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--23b180ab-a6d5-4d8c-810e-a342d18fbe00",
+    "id": "bundle--568b7b24-5d80-4660-b327-33407e6e05ae",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3dd0cd4d-bcde-4105-b98e-b32add191083.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3dd0cd4d-bcde-4105-b98e-b32add191083.json
index 257e641772..81985cf9fd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3dd0cd4d-bcde-4105-b98e-b32add191083.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3dd0cd4d-bcde-4105-b98e-b32add191083.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d980ebde-6b9a-487f-88cf-df08eb3b1926",
+    "id": "bundle--bc19aa59-64ee-4936-bb73-d6149e83b56d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3dff770d-9627-4647-b945-7f24a97b2273.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3dff770d-9627-4647-b945-7f24a97b2273.json
index 0798d54e98..d65574b7c7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3dff770d-9627-4647-b945-7f24a97b2273.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3dff770d-9627-4647-b945-7f24a97b2273.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--21af9ff1-45ef-45cb-8867-53e678489feb",
+    "id": "bundle--8e024d27-01cf-46c1-aa64-c879f7d76caa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -11,12 +11,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:08.919Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:25.977Z",
             "description": "An EMM/MDM can use the Android `DevicePolicyManager.setPermittedAccessibilityServices` method to set an explicit list of applications that are allowed to use Android's accessibility features.",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--649f7268-4c12-483b-ac84-4b7bca9fe2ee",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1f1337e-aea7-454c-86bd-482a98ffaf62",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3e11a61b-14b3-4268-a6dd-937d4baef6de.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3e11a61b-14b3-4268-a6dd-937d4baef6de.json
index db0d61332d..4c0113f729 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3e11a61b-14b3-4268-a6dd-937d4baef6de.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3e11a61b-14b3-4268-a6dd-937d4baef6de.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e42e9d41-3871-4a52-bf9e-c8a9bfddf782",
+    "id": "bundle--3dcef8c5-e02e-4582-bf23-ac1500b4ee8c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3e2474d3-f36d-4193-92f6-273296befdd3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3e2474d3-f36d-4193-92f6-273296befdd3.json
index 8dc4c72725..23afed8361 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3e2474d3-f36d-4193-92f6-273296befdd3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3e2474d3-f36d-4193-92f6-273296befdd3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8497cafe-e2c1-4e3c-a7e9-58f55c4e1eaf",
+    "id": "bundle--a2d83bdb-a960-4afe-bd28-db946fac25ea",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3e2b9dc1-5da0-46a1-a576-4b41a10f3a60.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3e2b9dc1-5da0-46a1-a576-4b41a10f3a60.json
index fb89c67617..6fffa68276 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3e2b9dc1-5da0-46a1-a576-4b41a10f3a60.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3e2b9dc1-5da0-46a1-a576-4b41a10f3a60.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3c944b96-cd2b-4c6a-b0dc-09874099dc36",
+    "id": "bundle--a357991a-636e-40a3-91d5-0b019dd2a3e7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3e3cad6c-dd73-43c9-bf99-d4796ba97fb1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3e3cad6c-dd73-43c9-bf99-d4796ba97fb1.json
index f49ebae810..80c021b67d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3e3cad6c-dd73-43c9-bf99-d4796ba97fb1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3e3cad6c-dd73-43c9-bf99-d4796ba97fb1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ef1a5937-bb99-43c9-bfed-9a4bae30371b",
+    "id": "bundle--1ab7fcab-ab2c-4ac3-b35a-a040a8648e6f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:09.760Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:26.651Z",
             "description": "(Citation: CrowdStrike-Android)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--bef4c620-0787-42a8-a96d-b7eb6e85917c",
             "target_ref": "malware--56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3e5b5c7a-32e1-4745-8ceb-c46ce7276364.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3e5b5c7a-32e1-4745-8ceb-c46ce7276364.json
index b05d3a36b3..8032d0938c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3e5b5c7a-32e1-4745-8ceb-c46ce7276364.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3e5b5c7a-32e1-4745-8ceb-c46ce7276364.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--159b8797-5711-4780-aa0c-a9767a53472b",
+    "id": "bundle--10932f22-b0f6-4911-997b-fc6968b45830",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ebcd3d8-dd8e-4cc9-8087-ce9e93df6f56.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ebcd3d8-dd8e-4cc9-8087-ce9e93df6f56.json
index 391f7a8b14..ce41a76664 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ebcd3d8-dd8e-4cc9-8087-ce9e93df6f56.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ebcd3d8-dd8e-4cc9-8087-ce9e93df6f56.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--086feb0b-9739-4d31-856f-88152aa566c7",
+    "id": "bundle--728cb7b6-d3a5-4b98-8797-d0780223d844",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ebdc17d-401e-4f6a-af51-2dc57437b817.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ebdc17d-401e-4f6a-af51-2dc57437b817.json
index 9dfbe43b2b..bcf8a34f93 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ebdc17d-401e-4f6a-af51-2dc57437b817.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ebdc17d-401e-4f6a-af51-2dc57437b817.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--10cac578-ab11-4228-84c2-09ca5b3212cc",
+    "id": "bundle--368d082d-19fa-4dd5-afb0-352ecd4beaf1",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ec30b37-1db2-4048-9dd9-22d863f034bb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ec30b37-1db2-4048-9dd9-22d863f034bb.json
index 9990f34f6d..829f319995 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ec30b37-1db2-4048-9dd9-22d863f034bb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ec30b37-1db2-4048-9dd9-22d863f034bb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--1375dc7a-d7a4-4dd4-838e-a17307aac8d0",
+    "id": "bundle--663cce63-6485-4180-a6be-ae53bdcb2d33",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ee5c123-416f-4d02-920d-ce44be7f11a5.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ee5c123-416f-4d02-920d-ce44be7f11a5.json
index f35ce67749..d9b75bf997 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ee5c123-416f-4d02-920d-ce44be7f11a5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3ee5c123-416f-4d02-920d-ce44be7f11a5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6998bd63-8290-4dad-adfe-bfc182d84bc2",
+    "id": "bundle--067ad55b-07bc-4429-9382-562ae2eda8a8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3efe7dcc-a572-45ac-aff2-2932206a0632.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3efe7dcc-a572-45ac-aff2-2932206a0632.json
index 1930f1267c..7d24c0d12f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3efe7dcc-a572-45ac-aff2-2932206a0632.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3efe7dcc-a572-45ac-aff2-2932206a0632.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9ce6fe9b-9692-4d09-ac23-e69423cb8d25",
+    "id": "bundle--c99e3a9d-0d3c-450e-adf4-18b008e41bbe",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f2daf2e-c28c-46cd-bf91-ae35e873f365.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f2daf2e-c28c-46cd-bf91-ae35e873f365.json
index 40cc20435f..5c27dec8d5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f2daf2e-c28c-46cd-bf91-ae35e873f365.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f2daf2e-c28c-46cd-bf91-ae35e873f365.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f9d771cb-a619-4045-869f-6766c771d353",
+    "id": "bundle--f60d11ef-c041-4e7e-969e-3a1cec55de4d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f31b209-dbc7-4c7e-bb0a-e37801121c13.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f31b209-dbc7-4c7e-bb0a-e37801121c13.json
index 9f8cec8551..e78d3b5c84 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f31b209-dbc7-4c7e-bb0a-e37801121c13.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f31b209-dbc7-4c7e-bb0a-e37801121c13.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--10312a17-4f26-40e2-b7f6-c01859999383",
+    "id": "bundle--8b849e8d-1e47-4d49-b744-4ca651681617",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f392718-87c4-483b-b89f-4f0cc056d251.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f392718-87c4-483b-b89f-4f0cc056d251.json
index 75e6d9946a..45c951d186 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f392718-87c4-483b-b89f-4f0cc056d251.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f392718-87c4-483b-b89f-4f0cc056d251.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--07a47a67-68fb-4807-8cda-5b026929912c",
+    "id": "bundle--61a5b393-6a36-4b46-b85c-1e7d06bfb788",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:11.731Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:27.916Z",
             "description": "[XLoader for iOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0490) can obtain the device\u2019s UDID, version number, and product number.(Citation: TrendMicro-XLoader-FakeSpy)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--29944858-da52-4d3d-b428-f8a6eb8dde6f",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f47f048-badd-4476-8534-d06e20c02ec6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f47f048-badd-4476-8534-d06e20c02ec6.json
index c9fd7dc630..30c3b39d93 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f47f048-badd-4476-8534-d06e20c02ec6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f47f048-badd-4476-8534-d06e20c02ec6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--21defba6-5b0c-409f-9d6c-420fcf6f7650",
+    "id": "bundle--e687804d-7c6d-46c9-8922-5f1f3ace4d1b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f5dbd48-5899-4e97-96a6-ad7e68b673cd.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f5dbd48-5899-4e97-96a6-ad7e68b673cd.json
index fa10788b6e..7febe2a9e7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f5dbd48-5899-4e97-96a6-ad7e68b673cd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f5dbd48-5899-4e97-96a6-ad7e68b673cd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b0a43ce0-1812-4715-b572-cc4d33dac86f",
+    "id": "bundle--2e9e1a1b-8ccf-4827-8f07-48eec095bb6b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f81a680-3151-4608-b83f-550756632013.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f81a680-3151-4608-b83f-550756632013.json
index 73ed4d853c..bec708c6f4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f81a680-3151-4608-b83f-550756632013.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f81a680-3151-4608-b83f-550756632013.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fca6222e-d7a5-4b51-afe3-fd0e4ab36675",
+    "id": "bundle--70c93662-9fa3-43ab-9157-b2c017ac8207",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:12.375Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:28.337Z",
             "description": "[XLoader for iOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0490) can obtain the device\u2019s IMEM, ICCID, and MEID.(Citation: TrendMicro-XLoader-FakeSpy)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--29944858-da52-4d3d-b428-f8a6eb8dde6f",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f973c3c-45f8-432a-9859-e8749f2e7418.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f973c3c-45f8-432a-9859-e8749f2e7418.json
index 08161a4920..fd85067391 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f973c3c-45f8-432a-9859-e8749f2e7418.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3f973c3c-45f8-432a-9859-e8749f2e7418.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--60c5ae0c-79ee-4667-92c7-2ee2101b26a6",
+    "id": "bundle--4b313ead-51d1-47da-bae4-c89b21882155",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:12.575Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:28.510Z",
             "description": "[Pegasus for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0316) accesses sensitive data in files, such as messages stored by the WhatsApp, Facebook, and Twitter applications. It also has the ability to access arbitrary filenames and retrieve directory listings.(Citation: Lookout-PegasusAndroid)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3fcd2177-2030-4781-bd19-8b9fa8c6e645.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3fcd2177-2030-4781-bd19-8b9fa8c6e645.json
index 18e0ddaccf..73f61a538e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3fcd2177-2030-4781-bd19-8b9fa8c6e645.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3fcd2177-2030-4781-bd19-8b9fa8c6e645.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--79cee6fc-dab8-4a8d-840e-2b52074d404b",
+    "id": "bundle--d4dfb5ee-ca35-4aa9-9790-d3abe701ba2d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:12.775Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:28.739Z",
             "description": "[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has included phone call and audio recording capabilities in the malicious apps deployed as part of Operation BULL and Operation ROCK.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3fd2785f-f0eb-4aa9-8a10-e1c9a88b372a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3fd2785f-f0eb-4aa9-8a10-e1c9a88b372a.json
index e617b287ce..2c47d5638c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3fd2785f-f0eb-4aa9-8a10-e1c9a88b372a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3fd2785f-f0eb-4aa9-8a10-e1c9a88b372a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b87566f1-d34c-4bf5-9435-a187baf1da13",
+    "id": "bundle--413c4d40-26a6-4e02-a819-92dc4fbcaa62",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3fdb8bfb-1b2d-4fac-bb41-d26a5ad18dbb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3fdb8bfb-1b2d-4fac-bb41-d26a5ad18dbb.json
index 6c011057da..47c431b476 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3fdb8bfb-1b2d-4fac-bb41-d26a5ad18dbb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--3fdb8bfb-1b2d-4fac-bb41-d26a5ad18dbb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--23e2de81-1976-495e-939e-24957ea576b0",
+    "id": "bundle--a2ccd797-2830-41d1-909c-48fd2edeca86",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4009ff40-4616-4b1c-bff9-599e52ccab37.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4009ff40-4616-4b1c-bff9-599e52ccab37.json
index 8e94a6b739..ce749805b4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4009ff40-4616-4b1c-bff9-599e52ccab37.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4009ff40-4616-4b1c-bff9-599e52ccab37.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cdd91efa-9e0c-4d3b-a50d-2ea0845f3c31",
+    "id": "bundle--0eb3a1bc-c4aa-45b7-b57a-4decd12584ab",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4088b31b-d542-4935-84b4-82b592159591.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4088b31b-d542-4935-84b4-82b592159591.json
index d14bb77c30..a3c15a2f96 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4088b31b-d542-4935-84b4-82b592159591.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4088b31b-d542-4935-84b4-82b592159591.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5e34174f-da4a-453c-ae9a-55ad7b67584a",
+    "id": "bundle--68c64a88-6e56-419b-88b1-a7eb2aa6e491",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:13.663Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:29.186Z",
             "description": "[RCSAndroid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0295) can collect contacts and messages from popular applications, including Facebook Messenger, WhatsApp, Skype, Viber, Line, WeChat, Hangouts, Telegram, and BlackBerry Messenger.(Citation: TrendMicro-RCSAndroid)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--40c9adb5-9d1a-4f51-8ef2-a80c2d78e4e4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--40c9adb5-9d1a-4f51-8ef2-a80c2d78e4e4.json
index cbef6acc3f..0c8353ae36 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--40c9adb5-9d1a-4f51-8ef2-a80c2d78e4e4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--40c9adb5-9d1a-4f51-8ef2-a80c2d78e4e4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e9374a07-ed56-4ae3-ad72-ce13c5c27db8",
+    "id": "bundle--8c8a7b8e-3b42-4771-9dad-b8c795a49d38",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--40f30137-4db9-4596-b4c7-a12f1497fd92.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--40f30137-4db9-4596-b4c7-a12f1497fd92.json
index b830c1d0d1..b56718d0aa 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--40f30137-4db9-4596-b4c7-a12f1497fd92.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--40f30137-4db9-4596-b4c7-a12f1497fd92.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--71a891d9-bc02-4d3d-91d8-0a0fb5a01d38",
+    "id": "bundle--4add9506-697f-47db-a9cb-a312380547ba",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4159bc09-ddf3-4d88-9bf0-853ace9c8151.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4159bc09-ddf3-4d88-9bf0-853ace9c8151.json
index fe5a6bc345..78e9b6aa90 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4159bc09-ddf3-4d88-9bf0-853ace9c8151.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4159bc09-ddf3-4d88-9bf0-853ace9c8151.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--da2127c0-0dec-4128-8d16-0513aff11d0f",
+    "id": "bundle--6829d114-dc59-4c47-9586-0f59fcb8bd9c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--418168ad-fee9-42c8-ac27-11f7472a5f86.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--418168ad-fee9-42c8-ac27-11f7472a5f86.json
index c1c0613b7a..a4fa3c85de 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--418168ad-fee9-42c8-ac27-11f7472a5f86.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--418168ad-fee9-42c8-ac27-11f7472a5f86.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--59322c0b-b710-4142-bd16-205bfdc04b48",
+    "id": "bundle--c173c6d5-0407-4608-94d9-3f4f906e8d65",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--41b7cdc1-0b0a-49da-b694-774c22e6cd27.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--41b7cdc1-0b0a-49da-b694-774c22e6cd27.json
index e66fd1c445..1631e15be4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--41b7cdc1-0b0a-49da-b694-774c22e6cd27.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--41b7cdc1-0b0a-49da-b694-774c22e6cd27.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--f2391001-edd8-4b20-a97f-5c6f4e60a4da",
+    "id": "bundle--4713a644-55e3-4b4d-a541-4feee4d937a5",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--41da5845-a1a8-4d10-8929-053be3496396.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--41da5845-a1a8-4d10-8929-053be3496396.json
index fa05d0c57a..8eae90bdd5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--41da5845-a1a8-4d10-8929-053be3496396.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--41da5845-a1a8-4d10-8929-053be3496396.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f2ded9c0-589a-47da-acb3-d6769619589c",
+    "id": "bundle--37194170-4c37-484d-9dbf-c7e66bdbfc42",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4220ec84-3c30-462b-9bad-4fb4de42cfd4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4220ec84-3c30-462b-9bad-4fb4de42cfd4.json
index 731dea3d07..8b70cdc6b6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4220ec84-3c30-462b-9bad-4fb4de42cfd4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4220ec84-3c30-462b-9bad-4fb4de42cfd4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--86d02f9d-0cf0-412a-81de-37bd7f4fcd4f",
+    "id": "bundle--ca8d1c69-30c6-4fcf-a8da-4f7c47d1a97a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--42342d72-a37c-477e-b8f1-1768273fcb7f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--42342d72-a37c-477e-b8f1-1768273fcb7f.json
index 521f513c48..3503433f76 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--42342d72-a37c-477e-b8f1-1768273fcb7f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--42342d72-a37c-477e-b8f1-1768273fcb7f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5b8a2570-7265-4576-ac7c-4b13c78c607d",
+    "id": "bundle--d35bd880-b354-4a7c-af7b-7e1d5ee5e0ab",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--42510b9a-7e72-4a52-bc7a-6e1a7ebacff7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--42510b9a-7e72-4a52-bc7a-6e1a7ebacff7.json
index 16903b951c..f95c260219 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--42510b9a-7e72-4a52-bc7a-6e1a7ebacff7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--42510b9a-7e72-4a52-bc7a-6e1a7ebacff7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--55f4482f-1902-47c8-a734-4776f6d0ddf6",
+    "id": "bundle--a8a0d889-d785-4afc-ab88-9451d9267e9a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--42536c96-ae61-41ab-a1bf-3e7d126a4000.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--42536c96-ae61-41ab-a1bf-3e7d126a4000.json
index 5066ae4e37..81925652f5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--42536c96-ae61-41ab-a1bf-3e7d126a4000.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--42536c96-ae61-41ab-a1bf-3e7d126a4000.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e5301396-0a4c-4f8e-9990-d3db46a53051",
+    "id": "bundle--38391d22-535b-4403-8b71-7741a940e656",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--42624ee9-1bf5-46aa-87d0-9fda0de9a06e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--42624ee9-1bf5-46aa-87d0-9fda0de9a06e.json
index 8faeec308a..dc51125f08 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--42624ee9-1bf5-46aa-87d0-9fda0de9a06e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--42624ee9-1bf5-46aa-87d0-9fda0de9a06e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c83d7a1f-50dc-48a2-891e-7c8074759d47",
+    "id": "bundle--fdefed05-730c-4d13-a5b7-6b822b46d79a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4267ebfa-d932-4949-9d7f-8e183f51f2d9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4267ebfa-d932-4949-9d7f-8e183f51f2d9.json
index 12a50f2c61..ac7af5bdb1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4267ebfa-d932-4949-9d7f-8e183f51f2d9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4267ebfa-d932-4949-9d7f-8e183f51f2d9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e26fcf2b-49ae-4a1c-885f-a12ca2f63dfc",
+    "id": "bundle--08e44e8e-6e93-409b-afb5-cdbb84850de1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--429a4b02-f774-4b1e-aaef-5fd9c654dd09.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--429a4b02-f774-4b1e-aaef-5fd9c654dd09.json
index ba04612266..3e8e56e04e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--429a4b02-f774-4b1e-aaef-5fd9c654dd09.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--429a4b02-f774-4b1e-aaef-5fd9c654dd09.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ccdf7eea-ecfb-44a7-b6c6-ab4572d20817",
+    "id": "bundle--34c82cc4-e887-4112-9600-65c30fd6ae2b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:16.410Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:30.558Z",
             "description": "[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has exfiltrated local account data and calendar information as part of Operation ROCK.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--42ae42eb-ea75-457a-bf39-4ea04304dd0b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--42ae42eb-ea75-457a-bf39-4ea04304dd0b.json
index 4081938fa2..e123921dd3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--42ae42eb-ea75-457a-bf39-4ea04304dd0b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--42ae42eb-ea75-457a-bf39-4ea04304dd0b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b81e572d-e32d-4d4a-91c9-e82af4b1e24b",
+    "id": "bundle--14d6ccba-660e-4639-93e2-53a400abc1e1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--42f8d024-64a7-4bbf-8c05-2b0c7e667396.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--42f8d024-64a7-4bbf-8c05-2b0c7e667396.json
index 4340777748..738988d40e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--42f8d024-64a7-4bbf-8c05-2b0c7e667396.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--42f8d024-64a7-4bbf-8c05-2b0c7e667396.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--205f9e24-d0de-44a5-9ab5-9b796331228b",
+    "id": "bundle--f3e71a2b-fd58-4587-af44-f81cfd35d728",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:16.858Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:30.803Z",
             "description": "[Asacub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0540) has stored encrypted strings in the APK file.(Citation: Securelist Asacub)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--a76b837b-93cc-417d-bf28-c47a6a284fa4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--430b2b14-9d63-401c-b76b-d0247ee7e27b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--430b2b14-9d63-401c-b76b-d0247ee7e27b.json
index ebfbe04af4..bfde089427 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--430b2b14-9d63-401c-b76b-d0247ee7e27b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--430b2b14-9d63-401c-b76b-d0247ee7e27b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--382c7ec1-7364-43d0-84e1-6092b96b9248",
+    "id": "bundle--ffe5bf04-2aea-4e39-9f91-06519172bb83",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:17.058Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:31.014Z",
             "description": "[WolfRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0489) can record the screen and take screenshots to capture messages from Line, Facebook Messenger, and WhatsApp.(Citation: Talos-WolfRAT)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--dfdac962-9461-47f0-a212-36dfce2a97e6",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--73c26732-6422-4081-8b63-6d0ae93d449e",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--433af79b-ce77-4a4c-84f7-6cdc34e70674.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--433af79b-ce77-4a4c-84f7-6cdc34e70674.json
index 4ddc3ad82a..968cf362b2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--433af79b-ce77-4a4c-84f7-6cdc34e70674.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--433af79b-ce77-4a4c-84f7-6cdc34e70674.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4cc49326-aaee-4f5d-b73e-85cee7563a42",
+    "id": "bundle--8d741d23-3128-4d5d-bfcf-9e37a8fc336c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--433ba5b0-76eb-49e1-a2ed-e54994e94041.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--433ba5b0-76eb-49e1-a2ed-e54994e94041.json
index bc797b9a22..ff068601ce 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--433ba5b0-76eb-49e1-a2ed-e54994e94041.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--433ba5b0-76eb-49e1-a2ed-e54994e94041.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3dd29ffa-2b86-44f1-a433-f9ef9f6d5bec",
+    "id": "bundle--6c19d857-47e5-44c5-9643-f34bbfbd7014",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:17.492Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:31.316Z",
             "description": "[Tangelo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0329) contains functionality to gather cellular IDs.(Citation: Lookout-StealthMango)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--35aae10a-97c5-471a-9c67-02c231a7a31a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--437f719c-d602-4cb8-a2b9-c33e85ad7c50.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--437f719c-d602-4cb8-a2b9-c33e85ad7c50.json
index 5bc9ef4d4b..90c90a2d35 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--437f719c-d602-4cb8-a2b9-c33e85ad7c50.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--437f719c-d602-4cb8-a2b9-c33e85ad7c50.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2411f3c3-56f0-4661-bed2-03007a150c8c",
+    "id": "bundle--eb128868-7650-411b-a1a2-e1cae2e3a187",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--439d905b-1ad8-461a-ab0d-b2f426cb2c3a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--439d905b-1ad8-461a-ab0d-b2f426cb2c3a.json
index d1e794c884..b666f59ca5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--439d905b-1ad8-461a-ab0d-b2f426cb2c3a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--439d905b-1ad8-461a-ab0d-b2f426cb2c3a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8837766b-6cb0-49c5-b6ac-4bd66017dc7e",
+    "id": "bundle--238af8d9-6aca-4689-a34b-dc28bfe87b1e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--43a62244-29f1-4f7f-bc9f-9b7b8e488b38.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--43a62244-29f1-4f7f-bc9f-9b7b8e488b38.json
index ca1c069cde..401baac778 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--43a62244-29f1-4f7f-bc9f-9b7b8e488b38.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--43a62244-29f1-4f7f-bc9f-9b7b8e488b38.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5c976094-1f7a-4ff9-917a-a75fafc46576",
+    "id": "bundle--464ef868-52a7-421e-8e3f-69e0ebfebde0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:18.142Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:31.797Z",
             "description": " [Ginp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0423) can inject input to make itself the default SMS handler.(Citation: ThreatFabric Ginp) ",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--6146be90-470c-4049-bb3a-9986b8ffb65b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1f1337e-aea7-454c-86bd-482a98ffaf62",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--43af5696-ac4d-4618-9da9-0784b8f7e433.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--43af5696-ac4d-4618-9da9-0784b8f7e433.json
index f4ce19953a..61f78caad2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--43af5696-ac4d-4618-9da9-0784b8f7e433.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--43af5696-ac4d-4618-9da9-0784b8f7e433.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--424e122e-f38c-4c44-b645-bb38d9e639bd",
+    "id": "bundle--e2209877-0523-4c04-8b7e-f7a999a0fd91",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--43eeee7f-339a-4f6e-9df3-ccbf08ecf358.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--43eeee7f-339a-4f6e-9df3-ccbf08ecf358.json
index d0901786cf..9c4f658390 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--43eeee7f-339a-4f6e-9df3-ccbf08ecf358.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--43eeee7f-339a-4f6e-9df3-ccbf08ecf358.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8af8446a-201e-46f9-9335-3aa6ba3c1bde",
+    "id": "bundle--d8797aff-dcb7-4777-8881-b52d266ce450",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:18.591Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:32.215Z",
             "description": "[CarbonSteal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0529) has looked for specific applications, such as MiCode.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--007ebf84-4e14-44c7-a5aa-151d5de85320",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--442dd700-2d7d-4cad-8282-9027e4f69133.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--442dd700-2d7d-4cad-8282-9027e4f69133.json
index 33b4d465af..1c3d6259b8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--442dd700-2d7d-4cad-8282-9027e4f69133.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--442dd700-2d7d-4cad-8282-9027e4f69133.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f02ed768-8391-43b9-abad-4d6786841798",
+    "id": "bundle--e5190614-d5dc-4456-9c30-fd13e1214c4f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--44304163-9a44-4760-bd04-0e14adb33299.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--44304163-9a44-4760-bd04-0e14adb33299.json
index 92e732cfca..9dafd9d183 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--44304163-9a44-4760-bd04-0e14adb33299.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--44304163-9a44-4760-bd04-0e14adb33299.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--4d2612f8-3824-47ff-ab19-d24b3ae3368c",
+    "id": "bundle--eaa84ee7-df35-413b-9f1a-0a80ece2d401",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4449ac76-8329-4483-b152-99b990006cbc.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4449ac76-8329-4483-b152-99b990006cbc.json
index 7e32368282..32743bc6d3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4449ac76-8329-4483-b152-99b990006cbc.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4449ac76-8329-4483-b152-99b990006cbc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--6d4ba7ca-b91d-4f5a-acc0-ee9a597ac6ba",
+    "id": "bundle--59b23e65-e4a0-4f27-9cd8-48f291cf413c",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4454a696-7619-40ee-971b-cbf646e4ee61.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4454a696-7619-40ee-971b-cbf646e4ee61.json
index 60ca4c6ca5..15fb545ea1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4454a696-7619-40ee-971b-cbf646e4ee61.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4454a696-7619-40ee-971b-cbf646e4ee61.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--ba1a0b09-5005-4888-b22d-4e795dbe0ced",
+    "id": "bundle--267641b7-69b3-4c80-a77d-fe92ca314034",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--44a673c9-7ce7-42a0-8ab4-60bbb5001ce2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--44a673c9-7ce7-42a0-8ab4-60bbb5001ce2.json
index 64c4716772..ba0bcc9287 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--44a673c9-7ce7-42a0-8ab4-60bbb5001ce2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--44a673c9-7ce7-42a0-8ab4-60bbb5001ce2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--4c5b5d27-96be-4486-8e49-cc621aa8dbe7",
+    "id": "bundle--61722464-1677-4f6f-89ce-7a5a293fdda0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--44b63426-1ea7-456e-907b-0856e3eab0c3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--44b63426-1ea7-456e-907b-0856e3eab0c3.json
index 08638e30a4..9f45c31c4c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--44b63426-1ea7-456e-907b-0856e3eab0c3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--44b63426-1ea7-456e-907b-0856e3eab0c3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a752f6da-20f2-46e2-a8ac-5b0d38936d37",
+    "id": "bundle--761c1594-3d28-49c2-a750-000b0926e8bf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:19.892Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:32.875Z",
             "description": "[CHEMISTGAMES](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0555) has collected the device\u2019s location.(Citation: CYBERWARCON CHEMISTGAMES)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--a0d774e4-bafc-4292-8651-3ec899391341",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--44da429b-9dee-43c9-9397-445c6f9e647e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--44da429b-9dee-43c9-9397-445c6f9e647e.json
index 60369055f0..0851b278b8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--44da429b-9dee-43c9-9397-445c6f9e647e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--44da429b-9dee-43c9-9397-445c6f9e647e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ec4f577c-6e97-41f2-9e09-9acf83ff34d7",
+    "id": "bundle--7e086a52-fa13-4ef3-8f93-164cf5e5cc4e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--450a1b75-efa5-4d7a-bcd5-d3e63723b408.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--450a1b75-efa5-4d7a-bcd5-d3e63723b408.json
index e52334da09..d569c4023a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--450a1b75-efa5-4d7a-bcd5-d3e63723b408.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--450a1b75-efa5-4d7a-bcd5-d3e63723b408.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d5c84daf-08d2-432b-908e-bc6b703d75d9",
+    "id": "bundle--9e8afee8-3c81-4dce-a56e-eaa2e1ef840b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--45253350-c802-4566-a72d-57d43d05fd63.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--45253350-c802-4566-a72d-57d43d05fd63.json
index 12abb6aa02..b64b9e9145 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--45253350-c802-4566-a72d-57d43d05fd63.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--45253350-c802-4566-a72d-57d43d05fd63.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--05860650-433f-48ed-a423-59fab4d4fe2d",
+    "id": "bundle--aa560e77-b6d0-4a0a-8243-61be9b0503ec",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -11,12 +11,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:20.548Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:33.327Z",
             "description": "Security updates frequently contain patches to vulnerabilities.",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--bcecd036-f40e-4916-9f8e-fd0ccf0ece8d",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d3bc5020-f6a2-41c0-8ccb-5e563101b60c",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--45383213-4323-4f77-9f9f-360d6d43c128.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--45383213-4323-4f77-9f9f-360d6d43c128.json
index 3cc6a35dff..6b546b4b5d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--45383213-4323-4f77-9f9f-360d6d43c128.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--45383213-4323-4f77-9f9f-360d6d43c128.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--438e214e-c0ea-4293-8a69-c56b71f0e84e",
+    "id": "bundle--52901855-8b46-4fb4-be3e-b7258d8b53b5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--45505ae7-0e54-4279-82c3-f92f4a832ed9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--45505ae7-0e54-4279-82c3-f92f4a832ed9.json
index d81d64d789..4384b27227 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--45505ae7-0e54-4279-82c3-f92f4a832ed9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--45505ae7-0e54-4279-82c3-f92f4a832ed9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--25b3967f-cf72-4609-9600-32a67125fc3c",
+    "id": "bundle--9500ebe5-eb3c-4c83-b943-507f028f5601",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--455b1287-5784-42b4-91fb-01dac007758d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--455b1287-5784-42b4-91fb-01dac007758d.json
index b93d2c0a5f..d107bc1446 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--455b1287-5784-42b4-91fb-01dac007758d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--455b1287-5784-42b4-91fb-01dac007758d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e897d900-2abb-4e76-9d06-aa0964074305",
+    "id": "bundle--ccf23127-0ca9-4406-abf1-13357db7054f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4586277d-bebd-4717-87c6-a31a9be741ed.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4586277d-bebd-4717-87c6-a31a9be741ed.json
index bc4c20ab69..a327c9d9a2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4586277d-bebd-4717-87c6-a31a9be741ed.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4586277d-bebd-4717-87c6-a31a9be741ed.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c3eaf349-2ebd-4d29-9899-16445764f07e",
+    "id": "bundle--10ae176d-8154-4bd9-9a59-f9b4d31a6115",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:21.432Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:33.913Z",
             "description": "[SilkBean](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0549) can get file lists on the SD card.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--ddbe5657-e21e-4a89-8221-2f1362d397ec",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cf28ca46-1fd3-46b4-b1f6-ec0b72361848",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--45da5ed9-3a9b-4491-98cb-96db68e245bb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--45da5ed9-3a9b-4491-98cb-96db68e245bb.json
index eda868a7cf..864c5b8dd1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--45da5ed9-3a9b-4491-98cb-96db68e245bb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--45da5ed9-3a9b-4491-98cb-96db68e245bb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--77a7cdf1-e9f2-4a0f-9382-99d0eca6d4d5",
+    "id": "bundle--6b466cc9-a515-4114-b2cb-9950a818224a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--465b7a4a-32d5-475c-9fb9-6335c44fb0d1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--465b7a4a-32d5-475c-9fb9-6335c44fb0d1.json
index a0f5c7f442..9281199b96 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--465b7a4a-32d5-475c-9fb9-6335c44fb0d1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--465b7a4a-32d5-475c-9fb9-6335c44fb0d1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--831ce755-7e00-4d15-85d2-3d3442600665",
+    "id": "bundle--98f13674-481b-4d83-a58c-c3221c8d95f0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--465d14e7-eb9e-4794-9cb3-1de2cff86a8e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--465d14e7-eb9e-4794-9cb3-1de2cff86a8e.json
index 7e1a960d12..c20bde3ad7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--465d14e7-eb9e-4794-9cb3-1de2cff86a8e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--465d14e7-eb9e-4794-9cb3-1de2cff86a8e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--60c83671-f5af-4bfb-beab-11ba1e16822e",
+    "id": "bundle--f5fde6e8-d569-4c40-9624-8c9545a46656",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4667e169-d85a-4d0c-9da7-2fe22d1ba873.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4667e169-d85a-4d0c-9da7-2fe22d1ba873.json
index 398a85d641..dad64cea61 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4667e169-d85a-4d0c-9da7-2fe22d1ba873.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4667e169-d85a-4d0c-9da7-2fe22d1ba873.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f8da3f56-711b-4e36-8c6e-3c06535b7ee8",
+    "id": "bundle--1764c924-b589-499e-8dff-d27cd98e00e5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4761145d-34ac-4b45-a0d6-a09b1907a196.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4761145d-34ac-4b45-a0d6-a09b1907a196.json
index 38a80b4ded..09074eef75 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4761145d-34ac-4b45-a0d6-a09b1907a196.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4761145d-34ac-4b45-a0d6-a09b1907a196.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--22430947-317a-4064-851a-544de5bb3584",
+    "id": "bundle--18ba73ab-4c28-4199-8309-09f12fe5f726",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:22.509Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:34.595Z",
             "description": "[TERRACOTTA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0545) can inject clicks to launch applications, share posts on social media, and interact with WebViews to perform fraudulent actions.(Citation: WhiteOps TERRACOTTA)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--e296b110-46d3-4f7a-894c-cc71ea50168c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1f1337e-aea7-454c-86bd-482a98ffaf62",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--476e269e-3c49-4fda-a54b-3f0cb577c5af.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--476e269e-3c49-4fda-a54b-3f0cb577c5af.json
index 89f39352e7..0505fec2a4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--476e269e-3c49-4fda-a54b-3f0cb577c5af.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--476e269e-3c49-4fda-a54b-3f0cb577c5af.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cd425eb7-9ca5-457e-ac75-0b47f222deff",
+    "id": "bundle--c36c45b7-e73d-4f3c-821a-4f952c63f7dc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--477edf7d-cc1f-49b7-9d96-f88399808775.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--477edf7d-cc1f-49b7-9d96-f88399808775.json
index 92bde003cf..6289c6201f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--477edf7d-cc1f-49b7-9d96-f88399808775.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--477edf7d-cc1f-49b7-9d96-f88399808775.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ed8a794f-7c89-445a-905d-bb137f1b59ab",
+    "id": "bundle--26972e5b-361e-4142-989e-970d04d8a6ed",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4819f391-01de-4525-992b-7e4a4f6667de.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4819f391-01de-4525-992b-7e4a4f6667de.json
index 265dd06ca0..4a5897d105 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4819f391-01de-4525-992b-7e4a4f6667de.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4819f391-01de-4525-992b-7e4a4f6667de.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3579bb91-29ec-4f5f-a495-5ad7a4aacaaa",
+    "id": "bundle--2a8b164a-69ee-410d-ad60-e72a633f00e8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:23.116Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:34.987Z",
             "description": "[Golden Cup](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0535) can take pictures with the camera.(Citation: Symantec GoldenCup)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--f3975cc0-72bc-4308-836e-ac701b83860e",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--481e5d33-eca4-453c-9fec-27ee01d50989.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--481e5d33-eca4-453c-9fec-27ee01d50989.json
index 539e1ffd1b..f8fb8ce6b6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--481e5d33-eca4-453c-9fec-27ee01d50989.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--481e5d33-eca4-453c-9fec-27ee01d50989.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--630b98c6-a2cd-48d7-ba16-ade18b80e6eb",
+    "id": "bundle--0c5e7435-8663-44e9-bb83-721d1541b239",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--48486680-530c-4ed9-aca3-94969aa262b6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--48486680-530c-4ed9-aca3-94969aa262b6.json
index 0730ace990..0691422b67 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--48486680-530c-4ed9-aca3-94969aa262b6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--48486680-530c-4ed9-aca3-94969aa262b6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--87407f3a-50d4-4b26-accf-e719eeddf4fe",
+    "id": "bundle--d864006f-c25e-4ada-9bee-0df9b00c3b17",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--48552acc-5f1a-422f-90fa-37108446f36d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--48552acc-5f1a-422f-90fa-37108446f36d.json
index 696050078a..a828448bf0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--48552acc-5f1a-422f-90fa-37108446f36d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--48552acc-5f1a-422f-90fa-37108446f36d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--031fe98a-8ff7-4f4c-b5ff-1d3720e047c9",
+    "id": "bundle--d634a442-7a47-44a5-957a-57c22cf50240",
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     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--48854999-1c12-4454-bb7c-051691a081f9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--48854999-1c12-4454-bb7c-051691a081f9.json
index f3e3ebac1d..ea3f1b9107 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--48854999-1c12-4454-bb7c-051691a081f9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--48854999-1c12-4454-bb7c-051691a081f9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e250bfdf-1dd8-4a65-9806-6ae76bda8725",
+    "id": "bundle--6247aa91-d3f5-4059-9b02-5a50abc652f4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4896e256-fb04-403c-bbb7-2323b158a6e0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4896e256-fb04-403c-bbb7-2323b158a6e0.json
index 6c3e933134..b54f34a5c1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4896e256-fb04-403c-bbb7-2323b158a6e0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4896e256-fb04-403c-bbb7-2323b158a6e0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1cd7d72c-9525-4f9a-b126-f162a532df76",
+    "id": "bundle--68a85ebc-a577-4495-99e6-5c2b5757122d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4897ef75-0035-4ae5-b325-de2f6b27565f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4897ef75-0035-4ae5-b325-de2f6b27565f.json
index bacd8e9674..8d23643ffc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4897ef75-0035-4ae5-b325-de2f6b27565f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4897ef75-0035-4ae5-b325-de2f6b27565f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--46d51df9-2bfc-40fa-9892-a6696fbac442",
+    "id": "bundle--88a0ed7f-fe5a-475a-9334-6dc3017578e7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--48c0d9f7-9293-4f38-8ae5-9f5342621f74.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--48c0d9f7-9293-4f38-8ae5-9f5342621f74.json
index 26419ec29b..8ddb0775f2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--48c0d9f7-9293-4f38-8ae5-9f5342621f74.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--48c0d9f7-9293-4f38-8ae5-9f5342621f74.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bbf2dc6c-e871-4b07-a5df-139bbe66ef05",
+    "id": "bundle--c1961808-e4ad-45f8-abd0-ae96a4be9779",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:24.770Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:35.672Z",
             "description": "[Tiktok Pro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0558) has contained an alarm that triggers every three minutes and timers for communicating with the C2.(Citation: Zscaler TikTok Spyware)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c6abcaf8-1765-41f8-9fe5-03d42fd0f6c0",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--00290ac5-551e-44aa-bbd8-c4b913488a6d",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--48cd0af5-9ad1-44b3-beeb-d576974dadee.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--48cd0af5-9ad1-44b3-beeb-d576974dadee.json
index ce41c99c0d..7e3f04eff4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--48cd0af5-9ad1-44b3-beeb-d576974dadee.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--48cd0af5-9ad1-44b3-beeb-d576974dadee.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0b4493d7-7218-480a-9ff9-db2a21d0fe66",
+    "id": "bundle--e5642c8c-1780-4b02-ac29-473691e4bce7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4920a041-86f7-495b-896c-4d964950ed7e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4920a041-86f7-495b-896c-4d964950ed7e.json
index 7ff243ae10..f0f00c0305 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4920a041-86f7-495b-896c-4d964950ed7e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4920a041-86f7-495b-896c-4d964950ed7e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0146b1cb-a4fd-45d2-b28b-1cd3cd32daac",
+    "id": "bundle--a062ba1e-ee9d-46ee-8b3a-aaaa28bf8712",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:25.212Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:35.945Z",
             "description": "[HenBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0544) has contained native libraries.(Citation: Palo Alto HenBox)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--aef537ba-10c2-40ed-a57a-80b8508aada4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--52eff1c7-dd30-4121-b762-24ae6fa61bbb",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--492d5699-f885-411a-8431-254fcf33fb12.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--492d5699-f885-411a-8431-254fcf33fb12.json
index b06abec25a..6a33d51a4f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--492d5699-f885-411a-8431-254fcf33fb12.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--492d5699-f885-411a-8431-254fcf33fb12.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--80bc5a55-098f-437c-a14e-7c5f9cf9bc45",
+    "id": "bundle--3c72073f-dac4-4d63-bafc-027c07728242",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4943cca6-69b1-4565-ac09-87ebda04584c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4943cca6-69b1-4565-ac09-87ebda04584c.json
index 4de41b849a..d1bf2113f7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4943cca6-69b1-4565-ac09-87ebda04584c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4943cca6-69b1-4565-ac09-87ebda04584c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f9a98429-47ff-4c73-a89c-09ca61e815fa",
+    "id": "bundle--c1031236-0d92-40e6-ad94-e9b78836ab1a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--494ece43-ebba-4519-86be-cd5c4d4dd337.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--494ece43-ebba-4519-86be-cd5c4d4dd337.json
index ddd0110af0..df0dfd50cd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--494ece43-ebba-4519-86be-cd5c4d4dd337.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--494ece43-ebba-4519-86be-cd5c4d4dd337.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eb17b377-377b-4ced-a37c-f422ad8e59b2",
+    "id": "bundle--120a5aec-1ecc-4fdb-8b0b-726a9fb7abae",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--496976ef-4a0c-4782-95e7-231bd44df162.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--496976ef-4a0c-4782-95e7-231bd44df162.json
index f1ef809c49..18f34c8704 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--496976ef-4a0c-4782-95e7-231bd44df162.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--496976ef-4a0c-4782-95e7-231bd44df162.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5bb16ca8-20f5-4ecd-b27e-303aa53b3fe5",
+    "id": "bundle--e21ed33f-4801-4b3d-9d1e-05e90c73fea3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:26.046Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:36.436Z",
             "description": "[Asacub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0540) can collect various pieces of device information, including device model and OS version.(Citation: Securelist Asacub)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--a76b837b-93cc-417d-bf28-c47a6a284fa4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--49c0c003-433c-467f-93b7-ca585aab8232.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--49c0c003-433c-467f-93b7-ca585aab8232.json
index c83e658255..d3e9632cb5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--49c0c003-433c-467f-93b7-ca585aab8232.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--49c0c003-433c-467f-93b7-ca585aab8232.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--697ebc25-d2d5-47b5-9d5b-e4c39c379411",
+    "id": "bundle--262a0892-8ace-4db2-a15f-fc406181dc78",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4a408dee-07da-4855-b2ff-be512480ccb5.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4a408dee-07da-4855-b2ff-be512480ccb5.json
index 1f5aea7d04..7746b79f57 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4a408dee-07da-4855-b2ff-be512480ccb5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4a408dee-07da-4855-b2ff-be512480ccb5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8d5befb9-5462-46c2-bc80-5ade46e5d116",
+    "id": "bundle--a9539cf8-d44c-497a-ad7e-6ef1033fa4db",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4a4aba6e-2dc4-43a5-bcac-876c89114a57.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4a4aba6e-2dc4-43a5-bcac-876c89114a57.json
index a082a94bf3..3691e2be6c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4a4aba6e-2dc4-43a5-bcac-876c89114a57.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4a4aba6e-2dc4-43a5-bcac-876c89114a57.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--407a15ac-ad36-402b-8fd9-268aac08e701",
+    "id": "bundle--e368bed7-5980-486e-a1da-554bf5e020fb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4a608d3b-aa02-4563-8b6b-c64a491856f5.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4a608d3b-aa02-4563-8b6b-c64a491856f5.json
index e99a28f4d4..4671b7e677 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4a608d3b-aa02-4563-8b6b-c64a491856f5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4a608d3b-aa02-4563-8b6b-c64a491856f5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5bb77bc4-615d-4100-ada5-22423daf0fc5",
+    "id": "bundle--53b033a6-2c74-41ff-8e12-f4a04628056d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4a67b14a-e489-4e8f-b545-5bdf134e146e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4a67b14a-e489-4e8f-b545-5bdf134e146e.json
index 6f9d1f618a..b7e6f3e14f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4a67b14a-e489-4e8f-b545-5bdf134e146e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4a67b14a-e489-4e8f-b545-5bdf134e146e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d8d0d1a9-30fd-4503-9287-f07c404447bd",
+    "id": "bundle--895f259b-2a71-42d7-ae3c-69cf04a693fc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:27.134Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:37.007Z",
             "description": "[Corona Updates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0425) can collect messages from GSM, WhatsApp, Telegram, Facebook, and Threema by reading the application\u2019s notification content.(Citation: TrendMicro Coronavirus Updates)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--366c800f-97a8-48d5-b0a6-79d00198252a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--39dd7871-f59b-495f-a9a5-3cb8cc50c9b2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4a77c56b-ed2c-4e43-bd0f-7acf9cce1952.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4a77c56b-ed2c-4e43-bd0f-7acf9cce1952.json
index 4c807dce3a..6ce87ffb8b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4a77c56b-ed2c-4e43-bd0f-7acf9cce1952.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4a77c56b-ed2c-4e43-bd0f-7acf9cce1952.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b88892a3-c9cb-4610-9999-a9a9e360bd1c",
+    "id": "bundle--991d9de4-2dd1-4e6f-8cf5-1602d3d1da27",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4a936488-526c-40c1-b2d5-490052cb0e73.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4a936488-526c-40c1-b2d5-490052cb0e73.json
index 67ff1e9f12..e0447f3dba 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4a936488-526c-40c1-b2d5-490052cb0e73.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4a936488-526c-40c1-b2d5-490052cb0e73.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--704c85c0-07e7-4990-a152-2279dc303b70",
+    "id": "bundle--febc4517-2bae-456a-9178-b63ed133f3cf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4aae6ab8-2a67-4780-a69e-b15ecff7fc5d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4aae6ab8-2a67-4780-a69e-b15ecff7fc5d.json
index eb6953d35b..9fc2877ec4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4aae6ab8-2a67-4780-a69e-b15ecff7fc5d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4aae6ab8-2a67-4780-a69e-b15ecff7fc5d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--96660f16-8e8c-4aa6-bd84-511f9832c73f",
+    "id": "bundle--7b7cff5f-ac56-484c-95fa-6c824414fd93",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4ab1867c-b924-4b0d-a332-c0e150a28d7d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4ab1867c-b924-4b0d-a332-c0e150a28d7d.json
index 693f9d7238..4355a2481c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4ab1867c-b924-4b0d-a332-c0e150a28d7d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4ab1867c-b924-4b0d-a332-c0e150a28d7d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--34183edb-d2b4-4fea-a48b-d463eea62190",
+    "id": "bundle--4cd26b38-07f5-4f05-b9de-f2763de5ffbd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4ad83f33-c64a-4ad6-ab6f-0548c9dde257.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4ad83f33-c64a-4ad6-ab6f-0548c9dde257.json
index 474beb7420..78c80ad8ce 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4ad83f33-c64a-4ad6-ab6f-0548c9dde257.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4ad83f33-c64a-4ad6-ab6f-0548c9dde257.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--34e70f63-af1d-4b43-ac8b-490529d052fb",
+    "id": "bundle--66d13e0d-ee5e-4d8e-a95a-8378103e44ed",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:28.177Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:37.596Z",
             "description": "[Exobot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0522) can forward SMS messages.(Citation: Threat Fabric Exobot)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c91cec55-634c-4670-ba10-2dc7ceb28e98",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4ae0c45f-4ff0-4296-aaf4-c3e0d2e355e3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4ae0c45f-4ff0-4296-aaf4-c3e0d2e355e3.json
index ed88fe0dca..e26f5a214e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4ae0c45f-4ff0-4296-aaf4-c3e0d2e355e3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4ae0c45f-4ff0-4296-aaf4-c3e0d2e355e3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--53a70d6a-b53d-46b5-bcd4-03a7919eacc2",
+    "id": "bundle--d0e0fad0-c66e-4615-9e85-fdacb7cfd298",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4aec0738-2c76-4dc7-af8a-87785e658193.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4aec0738-2c76-4dc7-af8a-87785e658193.json
index c30641a3b6..d25070b0f2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4aec0738-2c76-4dc7-af8a-87785e658193.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4aec0738-2c76-4dc7-af8a-87785e658193.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--302166b0-7cf9-4268-8f7a-aed9fa25597a",
+    "id": "bundle--22b15272-5310-4177-b770-8e39abf8b95d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4af26643-880f-4c34-a4a8-23e89b950c9d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4af26643-880f-4c34-a4a8-23e89b950c9d.json
index 6b63adc404..443422a556 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4af26643-880f-4c34-a4a8-23e89b950c9d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4af26643-880f-4c34-a4a8-23e89b950c9d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ad25052f-7645-4eaa-9d5b-f97d27105f6d",
+    "id": "bundle--d84c8158-3962-43de-b8cd-1a75075e8f70",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4b16e681-9542-4f32-b23a-f1b0caf44b6a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4b16e681-9542-4f32-b23a-f1b0caf44b6a.json
index ca1324d592..28dbdc5114 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4b16e681-9542-4f32-b23a-f1b0caf44b6a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4b16e681-9542-4f32-b23a-f1b0caf44b6a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--075ae8f5-efd3-4687-be5c-d7acc1336979",
+    "id": "bundle--b5bb56b0-4112-4f03-94ef-c3cc76db7b4c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:29.016Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:38.140Z",
             "description": "[DoubleAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0550) has downloaded additional code to root devices, such as TowelRoot.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--3d6c4389-3489-40a3-beda-c56e650b6f68",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4b3cfd7c-5e41-4d9e-8879-b126ba66eaf1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4b3cfd7c-5e41-4d9e-8879-b126ba66eaf1.json
index d688566ea3..697b839061 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4b3cfd7c-5e41-4d9e-8879-b126ba66eaf1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4b3cfd7c-5e41-4d9e-8879-b126ba66eaf1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--74d13492-730f-42fd-87e5-ada8f2e6fedf",
+    "id": "bundle--d37d7170-501f-464a-b9c2-2001cfe35c1d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4b68bcb1-a512-40f7-9aee-235b3668f022.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4b68bcb1-a512-40f7-9aee-235b3668f022.json
index 1383bc2c9f..a2cb28fb98 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4b68bcb1-a512-40f7-9aee-235b3668f022.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4b68bcb1-a512-40f7-9aee-235b3668f022.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--60849764-83e7-4eb8-99d9-9babc679257b",
+    "id": "bundle--13843ceb-df6e-4eaf-b93d-6fec79992b1e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:29.466Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:38.855Z",
             "description": "[GolfSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0421) can obtain clipboard contents.(Citation: Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c19cfc89-5ac6-4d2d-a236-70d2b32e007c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c4b96c0b-cb58-497a-a1c2-bb447d79d692",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4b7e117b-0c82-49d0-bee6-119158b3355b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4b7e117b-0c82-49d0-bee6-119158b3355b.json
index ba6e1ba3fd..92c729001c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4b7e117b-0c82-49d0-bee6-119158b3355b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4b7e117b-0c82-49d0-bee6-119158b3355b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--89731b4d-276c-42b3-b8ab-55b41a76a1e4",
+    "id": "bundle--7b060596-24ea-4e3a-9a8b-e8159c7a299d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4b838636-bfa4-4592-b72f-3044946b8187.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4b838636-bfa4-4592-b72f-3044946b8187.json
index 20fb8aed49..59b5d3cc34 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4b838636-bfa4-4592-b72f-3044946b8187.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4b838636-bfa4-4592-b72f-3044946b8187.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d4bfc357-ae8f-4313-885f-568dec1bece0",
+    "id": "bundle--b143ef69-1701-4d69-891a-a6ed9a0a6b0d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4b8d027d-5da2-4a01-ad31-b6644a5cda61.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4b8d027d-5da2-4a01-ad31-b6644a5cda61.json
index d2ed3a13a7..b925687b00 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4b8d027d-5da2-4a01-ad31-b6644a5cda61.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4b8d027d-5da2-4a01-ad31-b6644a5cda61.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4b261add-8059-4a1b-aafd-2de68c354b74",
+    "id": "bundle--ba551b88-c2d3-43d2-b266-dcdce9cea16b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:30.097Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:39.302Z",
             "description": "[Corona Updates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0425) can track the device\u2019s location.(Citation: TrendMicro Coronavirus Updates)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--366c800f-97a8-48d5-b0a6-79d00198252a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4bdda427-2fff-428d-ba19-4bee5d2508e1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4bdda427-2fff-428d-ba19-4bee5d2508e1.json
index fb5ac0f2e1..9ef439145a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4bdda427-2fff-428d-ba19-4bee5d2508e1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4bdda427-2fff-428d-ba19-4bee5d2508e1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--208dff62-4059-4974-b348-dc55cae066cd",
+    "id": "bundle--b68dbeb6-bbed-4f75-b293-3e360a8e9c69",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:30.323Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:39.469Z",
             "description": "[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has included video recording in the malicious apps deployed as part of Operation BULL.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4c035760-9bf2-40cd-87d1-f286afd76376.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4c035760-9bf2-40cd-87d1-f286afd76376.json
index 0980778578..c00025b2cd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4c035760-9bf2-40cd-87d1-f286afd76376.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4c035760-9bf2-40cd-87d1-f286afd76376.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--74ea450f-55b1-44c4-ad0f-3bca4a716805",
+    "id": "bundle--55303354-2e85-44f2-a6d0-c7bb5bf9bd3a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4c6f1475-3b92-4a37-8bb5-4dcc69660b11.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4c6f1475-3b92-4a37-8bb5-4dcc69660b11.json
index 9ccd751336..8853d8d5c3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4c6f1475-3b92-4a37-8bb5-4dcc69660b11.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4c6f1475-3b92-4a37-8bb5-4dcc69660b11.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a4dab1c9-9c8a-4c5c-9f84-80a8bf55d845",
+    "id": "bundle--6d2e7e1d-65e9-43c3-bde0-c558558c4c5a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4c7e776d-ed19-4e5a-842c-81612f5c07bd.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4c7e776d-ed19-4e5a-842c-81612f5c07bd.json
index f6d17ed315..80dc44edeb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4c7e776d-ed19-4e5a-842c-81612f5c07bd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4c7e776d-ed19-4e5a-842c-81612f5c07bd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--521fa30d-d97d-4635-81e4-72fe41ff34ac",
+    "id": "bundle--acbcb8ae-64fb-45fc-91fd-c9ea1a0fdeef",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4cb926c1-c242-45c2-be46-07c22435a8a5.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4cb926c1-c242-45c2-be46-07c22435a8a5.json
index 7e0fcfa6d8..51ebaf09d1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4cb926c1-c242-45c2-be46-07c22435a8a5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4cb926c1-c242-45c2-be46-07c22435a8a5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9fd62d38-a4c5-4002-865c-31ad221c0bd3",
+    "id": "bundle--08b3562b-fe92-45b7-b2fc-d5308a500c58",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4cc8a16f-562a-42c7-b5d9-10e1088af89c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4cc8a16f-562a-42c7-b5d9-10e1088af89c.json
index 3a0c0fc9fa..06387b84b2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4cc8a16f-562a-42c7-b5d9-10e1088af89c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4cc8a16f-562a-42c7-b5d9-10e1088af89c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--98da657b-b1be-4708-9e76-4577abe99382",
+    "id": "bundle--16686d7d-29cd-4862-a10a-c2684ffffc5d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4cccb708-b51b-4e71-94a1-78d6819eaac1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4cccb708-b51b-4e71-94a1-78d6819eaac1.json
index 6eac55fdf7..f06ea590a2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4cccb708-b51b-4e71-94a1-78d6819eaac1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4cccb708-b51b-4e71-94a1-78d6819eaac1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e6030f05-a4e1-4c80-b847-6c252d419f80",
+    "id": "bundle--848767c8-e369-4cd1-904a-6f75e5128a23",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d431474-1dcc-4d0e-9906-129eb02f00b3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d431474-1dcc-4d0e-9906-129eb02f00b3.json
index c0dd84b95f..13e7c48845 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d431474-1dcc-4d0e-9906-129eb02f00b3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d431474-1dcc-4d0e-9906-129eb02f00b3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--543510ff-b1fe-4ec7-8c92-bfd4078e193e",
+    "id": "bundle--d1992c81-ea5d-43e7-a4f1-04f929c6b13d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d4dfc26-3ab7-4798-abf2-be8dc278fdfa.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d4dfc26-3ab7-4798-abf2-be8dc278fdfa.json
index 0c284730fc..ed21bb39b0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d4dfc26-3ab7-4798-abf2-be8dc278fdfa.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d4dfc26-3ab7-4798-abf2-be8dc278fdfa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d8966374-7b8e-43bd-aab5-f511c719a0b1",
+    "id": "bundle--745016b0-1551-4f2e-b834-10517be47986",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:32.000Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:40.368Z",
             "description": "[GPlayed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0536) has the capability to remotely load plugins and download and compile new .NET code.(Citation: Talos GPlayed) ",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--a993495c-9813-4372-b9ec-d168c7f7ec0a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d537065-9a82-42d5-923d-45194453cc25.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d537065-9a82-42d5-923d-45194453cc25.json
index ca62a01d47..6f8ce084c8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d537065-9a82-42d5-923d-45194453cc25.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d537065-9a82-42d5-923d-45194453cc25.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dd7fed0b-d5cb-4e48-9a52-071659e885c3",
+    "id": "bundle--cd660a09-f90d-48e7-baa8-2906c0e4abe9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d542595-1eb0-45aa-9702-9d494142b390.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d542595-1eb0-45aa-9702-9d494142b390.json
index 00ef0adb1c..f0b6ae4cca 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d542595-1eb0-45aa-9702-9d494142b390.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d542595-1eb0-45aa-9702-9d494142b390.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e040a3a2-1c38-4e6f-9811-156c89e71342",
+    "id": "bundle--c3d43903-2a67-472b-b14e-19f5c68f3a59",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:32.411Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:40.668Z",
             "description": "[Skygofree](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0327) can record video or capture photos when an infected device is in a specified location.(Citation: Kaspersky-Skygofree)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--3a913bac-4fae-4d0e-bca8-cae452f1599b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d6a900d-d1c4-4a91-bded-c9062aae384b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d6a900d-d1c4-4a91-bded-c9062aae384b.json
index 85971fc05b..1f0f237e2e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d6a900d-d1c4-4a91-bded-c9062aae384b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d6a900d-d1c4-4a91-bded-c9062aae384b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a743efa3-b624-45df-b9b4-f42053ff9fb3",
+    "id": "bundle--973ec3dc-9511-4797-85da-5d5459120eed",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d7e937d-7ea1-49cb-939c-5244815e51d7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d7e937d-7ea1-49cb-939c-5244815e51d7.json
index 986c5c6533..ed062bcee8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d7e937d-7ea1-49cb-939c-5244815e51d7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d7e937d-7ea1-49cb-939c-5244815e51d7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--83fd892b-9d1a-403b-9abc-e98744e46223",
+    "id": "bundle--c9801b29-cc96-4a06-a28c-ae61b410f256",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d88c5ac-68c0-4304-9474-d07372d0ad99.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d88c5ac-68c0-4304-9474-d07372d0ad99.json
index 7df1b3f30d..7be489aaac 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d88c5ac-68c0-4304-9474-d07372d0ad99.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4d88c5ac-68c0-4304-9474-d07372d0ad99.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--11353b4a-19d4-4a0a-8b8a-a654f42f1153",
+    "id": "bundle--bd0756dd-a97c-409b-a22e-bbea807eb754",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4dcbb081-a0b3-4b80-a63e-28547cb6f89c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4dcbb081-a0b3-4b80-a63e-28547cb6f89c.json
index 61ec3bf85b..e88d2a922c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4dcbb081-a0b3-4b80-a63e-28547cb6f89c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4dcbb081-a0b3-4b80-a63e-28547cb6f89c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--65cb9836-ce8e-4f6a-939c-f7f0192c433c",
+    "id": "bundle--3fb2b1a2-7e8d-4a3c-b14e-5251e3473e04",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4de3f794-63df-4f9e-8bd8-59796d91aa36.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4de3f794-63df-4f9e-8bd8-59796d91aa36.json
index be2cc72afe..404bc0e0b0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4de3f794-63df-4f9e-8bd8-59796d91aa36.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4de3f794-63df-4f9e-8bd8-59796d91aa36.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7d911aae-4958-4a1a-8b24-fa45b403654e",
+    "id": "bundle--0f220c34-2e0c-4039-92e8-fff8a680a19b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4df6a22e-489f-400c-b953-cc53bfb708a3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4df6a22e-489f-400c-b953-cc53bfb708a3.json
index 877e78e312..6ece179661 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4df6a22e-489f-400c-b953-cc53bfb708a3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4df6a22e-489f-400c-b953-cc53bfb708a3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ca4c31b4-8bef-4fe4-a9b0-3eec82f4cc68",
+    "id": "bundle--e35756a6-1962-4525-8068-0a331c9a5a9b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:33.663Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:41.304Z",
             "description": "[eSurv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0507)\u2019s iOS version can collect device information.(Citation: Lookout eSurv)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--680f680c-eef9-4f8a-b5f5-f451bf47e403",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4e68feca-083f-40ed-88d8-2b6a3935c949.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4e68feca-083f-40ed-88d8-2b6a3935c949.json
index 264dccb3c1..db39baf712 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4e68feca-083f-40ed-88d8-2b6a3935c949.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4e68feca-083f-40ed-88d8-2b6a3935c949.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--df489636-c0b0-4e67-a1eb-a09341ab0a37",
+    "id": "bundle--b6570cae-9cff-45a0-9daf-f5f39b3b2a75",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4e6b726d-9ef4-4eb6-b9a7-74059caee5b7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4e6b726d-9ef4-4eb6-b9a7-74059caee5b7.json
index 90002dfeb4..7452b262ff 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4e6b726d-9ef4-4eb6-b9a7-74059caee5b7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4e6b726d-9ef4-4eb6-b9a7-74059caee5b7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a2ec7c0d-a367-455e-9a96-b34142646d6a",
+    "id": "bundle--50bf48a2-27e7-41b4-8d46-c1d4e1f6cc9a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4e7a1b10-0f68-4a48-a13d-0c7bc13fb819.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4e7a1b10-0f68-4a48-a13d-0c7bc13fb819.json
index d62fa323e0..dc272f95c3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4e7a1b10-0f68-4a48-a13d-0c7bc13fb819.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4e7a1b10-0f68-4a48-a13d-0c7bc13fb819.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ec7f0432-bee5-4e71-b43e-5aec1f37d973",
+    "id": "bundle--8df18ea3-56ac-457b-a391-cd20759fe357",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:34.265Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:41.699Z",
             "description": "[Riltok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0403) can retrieve a list of installed applications. Installed application names are then checked against an adversary-defined list of targeted applications.(Citation: Kaspersky Riltok June 2019)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c0efbaae-9e7d-4716-a92d-68373aac7424",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4e9f021d-3cf4-4790-8f7d-f87f33133446.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4e9f021d-3cf4-4790-8f7d-f87f33133446.json
index 4778a3e5d0..e95cd5ed28 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4e9f021d-3cf4-4790-8f7d-f87f33133446.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4e9f021d-3cf4-4790-8f7d-f87f33133446.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--be6598e3-56b1-40fa-8289-703d4787c1a2",
+    "id": "bundle--ca663d3d-13c6-4f1b-84b3-9b5dcf81bbd7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4ed97a0d-2fcf-4c53-8aaa-21e174b28309.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4ed97a0d-2fcf-4c53-8aaa-21e174b28309.json
index 6cff396ec5..6026cf3c59 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4ed97a0d-2fcf-4c53-8aaa-21e174b28309.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4ed97a0d-2fcf-4c53-8aaa-21e174b28309.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7bd23803-69e1-4dac-b362-c78797658fce",
+    "id": "bundle--e9a7f41a-61ad-46c0-8963-007f195d5258",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4ee57616-7205-490c-86c3-c27dcffd8689.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4ee57616-7205-490c-86c3-c27dcffd8689.json
index d822938151..8a36d026ef 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4ee57616-7205-490c-86c3-c27dcffd8689.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4ee57616-7205-490c-86c3-c27dcffd8689.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6c6811ea-caa7-4df6-bfa6-e7b274965cbf",
+    "id": "bundle--63fd2a6a-e623-4216-b543-9b7b4eeb0f77",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4efa4953-7854-4144-8837-d7831ccbe35d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4efa4953-7854-4144-8837-d7831ccbe35d.json
index 78bbfc0d2f..03448dc615 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4efa4953-7854-4144-8837-d7831ccbe35d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4efa4953-7854-4144-8837-d7831ccbe35d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0d8b249d-5af8-48fb-9d84-c662f77443bf",
+    "id": "bundle--c1d65ee7-1c8d-480e-9b90-23be8f98dcca",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:35.127Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:42.248Z",
             "description": "[TrickMo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0427) can collect a list of installed applications.(Citation: SecurityIntelligence TrickMo)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--21170624-89db-4e99-bf27-58d26be07c3a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4f2ae057-ef0b-4995-b24d-348a76a74a4f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4f2ae057-ef0b-4995-b24d-348a76a74a4f.json
index 4eec6ae0cf..d1c94fd137 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4f2ae057-ef0b-4995-b24d-348a76a74a4f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4f2ae057-ef0b-4995-b24d-348a76a74a4f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cfc9b44b-b86d-4c8c-a8a0-859cb07c08f9",
+    "id": "bundle--8ed09760-7964-4886-a1b5-812a5a7bdbc6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4f366c8c-9c70-44ed-baa8-d433d5dbfe49.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4f366c8c-9c70-44ed-baa8-d433d5dbfe49.json
index 69eb96e573..422e8deb3a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4f366c8c-9c70-44ed-baa8-d433d5dbfe49.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4f366c8c-9c70-44ed-baa8-d433d5dbfe49.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8d7e093d-524b-4398-87f8-0ca6eeb8b94e",
+    "id": "bundle--8dd50978-e58f-43f6-aab8-d5764195d1c5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4f6f4def-e76d-4d1b-9416-b6543e7dbc54.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4f6f4def-e76d-4d1b-9416-b6543e7dbc54.json
index ff343b78f3..1c7d900b41 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4f6f4def-e76d-4d1b-9416-b6543e7dbc54.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4f6f4def-e76d-4d1b-9416-b6543e7dbc54.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9b0dcbef-4644-4809-8490-46ea0ca7c1a7",
+    "id": "bundle--62edecb4-1778-4975-92c1-ef4d6cdfd74b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:35.767Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:42.704Z",
             "description": "[BusyGasper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0655) can record audio.(Citation: SecureList BusyGasper)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--e110f94a-e2c5-4f5f-ba78-9c2ab6d2d9e4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4f812a57-efdc-463b-bf37-baa4bca7502b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4f812a57-efdc-463b-bf37-baa4bca7502b.json
index 216ad235b3..cf849b412d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4f812a57-efdc-463b-bf37-baa4bca7502b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4f812a57-efdc-463b-bf37-baa4bca7502b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--61e877c4-ef58-4a51-bff0-4701597d7082",
+    "id": "bundle--bc55eb5f-403a-4e4d-908b-ddcbe6f884a6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4fc165fd-185e-4c70-b423-c242cf715510.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4fc165fd-185e-4c70-b423-c242cf715510.json
index 58436acd31..5615455600 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4fc165fd-185e-4c70-b423-c242cf715510.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4fc165fd-185e-4c70-b423-c242cf715510.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fbecd14a-40f2-4e15-bb18-6e2eff19bb4e",
+    "id": "bundle--a0d4c79b-9ddf-45e1-8425-eba12b29a712",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4ff5f854-bfe9-45bc-b11a-196cf826b760.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4ff5f854-bfe9-45bc-b11a-196cf826b760.json
index fb373ba212..ba862da7f5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4ff5f854-bfe9-45bc-b11a-196cf826b760.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4ff5f854-bfe9-45bc-b11a-196cf826b760.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2476b5a5-c8c4-48ee-a04e-8d31e87623c5",
+    "id": "bundle--e7cdfc8d-5f94-4c7b-8f15-35c58fb5e645",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4ff9b16f-3643-4fa0-b107-f93a9bb847c3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4ff9b16f-3643-4fa0-b107-f93a9bb847c3.json
index e2a0950563..c355391193 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4ff9b16f-3643-4fa0-b107-f93a9bb847c3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--4ff9b16f-3643-4fa0-b107-f93a9bb847c3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--65937ce8-7ae8-4b30-ac62-15ff527c9dad",
+    "id": "bundle--39783ab2-91e6-41a1-96e1-b49930471456",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5012c647-9b58-4a4f-b64f-468c9b76a60c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5012c647-9b58-4a4f-b64f-468c9b76a60c.json
index 2896a98ef4..169fa1cf9f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5012c647-9b58-4a4f-b64f-468c9b76a60c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5012c647-9b58-4a4f-b64f-468c9b76a60c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--32c0adc8-4246-402d-8f1e-485a10894d93",
+    "id": "bundle--01f3998d-fba5-472d-8814-32e0dfd01377",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--501c3f2a-1ae0-4832-9730-3fdf5f31df5c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--501c3f2a-1ae0-4832-9730-3fdf5f31df5c.json
index 5bc5228a4f..8d59d72887 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--501c3f2a-1ae0-4832-9730-3fdf5f31df5c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--501c3f2a-1ae0-4832-9730-3fdf5f31df5c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f44da57a-a528-4d2e-af6c-2c57525fba95",
+    "id": "bundle--a05c6eae-3cb8-4c29-b6d3-ca2aa3729181",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--502fc83c-ce03-4ce7-a202-095bbe0b492b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--502fc83c-ce03-4ce7-a202-095bbe0b492b.json
index 1dee317bb3..ffb6ef976e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--502fc83c-ce03-4ce7-a202-095bbe0b492b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--502fc83c-ce03-4ce7-a202-095bbe0b492b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9683c41e-0b7c-40f4-8021-42f1541d8748",
+    "id": "bundle--457382c8-78ba-4a8f-96dc-ba55c7916375",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--503ca6f2-a747-43fb-8fc5-7be095dcb966.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--503ca6f2-a747-43fb-8fc5-7be095dcb966.json
index b1a090bc0f..2d074224b9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--503ca6f2-a747-43fb-8fc5-7be095dcb966.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--503ca6f2-a747-43fb-8fc5-7be095dcb966.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9b3c53e6-85cb-477b-a2db-25011d08c2d5",
+    "id": "bundle--9650c2b5-ad65-4f7b-81a3-74e80fa367a4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--506d657b-1634-442e-8179-7187f82feb3a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--506d657b-1634-442e-8179-7187f82feb3a.json
index ed419b8cd5..b6797a57fb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--506d657b-1634-442e-8179-7187f82feb3a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--506d657b-1634-442e-8179-7187f82feb3a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9bfa3aab-986d-4db4-bde8-7277ebe9c0a2",
+    "id": "bundle--41ea13ae-3527-48c5-b619-6adc36f9b5ab",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5088a10e-03d2-4643-8df8-b7b601c2cc24.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5088a10e-03d2-4643-8df8-b7b601c2cc24.json
index 2e3f9e732d..5c55925399 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5088a10e-03d2-4643-8df8-b7b601c2cc24.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5088a10e-03d2-4643-8df8-b7b601c2cc24.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a7b7dcb4-9430-4016-bd4f-730b0b7a8b7e",
+    "id": "bundle--b685857d-0c81-434c-8e8d-91a3cb81403d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:37.917Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:43.810Z",
             "description": "[GolfSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0421) can track the device\u2019s location.(Citation: Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c19cfc89-5ac6-4d2d-a236-70d2b32e007c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--50ad2a8c-ed45-4376-be31-8bafa26ba794.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--50ad2a8c-ed45-4376-be31-8bafa26ba794.json
index 63e687a774..839eb2fc87 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--50ad2a8c-ed45-4376-be31-8bafa26ba794.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--50ad2a8c-ed45-4376-be31-8bafa26ba794.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9febcdea-00f6-4ec2-a670-8f458a1075d8",
+    "id": "bundle--d6793228-87e0-496b-bcf7-8655c7aa9548",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--50bab448-fee6-49e9-a296-498fe06eacc7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--50bab448-fee6-49e9-a296-498fe06eacc7.json
index f003e1692a..fd43c1e2de 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--50bab448-fee6-49e9-a296-498fe06eacc7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--50bab448-fee6-49e9-a296-498fe06eacc7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--647425c0-9367-4d58-ae35-c2af3cb46cfd",
+    "id": "bundle--e81f7461-6fc6-4f68-a94b-5badf4ac1333",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:38.317Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:44.095Z",
             "description": "[ViceLeaker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0418) can obtain a list of installed applications.(Citation: SecureList - ViceLeaker 2019)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--6fcaf9b0-b509-4644-9f93-556222c81ed2",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--50c81a85-8c70-48df-a338-8622d2debc74.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--50c81a85-8c70-48df-a338-8622d2debc74.json
index 3ba095bbe9..4d921a1668 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--50c81a85-8c70-48df-a338-8622d2debc74.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--50c81a85-8c70-48df-a338-8622d2debc74.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6ec724a8-d2d6-41ae-ad77-076b97317428",
+    "id": "bundle--b90b4bb6-1624-4fb3-a712-8aa83902ceb3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--50d8e788-d405-45e8-b6b7-0f02f353cc97.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--50d8e788-d405-45e8-b6b7-0f02f353cc97.json
index afa9ddd02d..9651747041 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--50d8e788-d405-45e8-b6b7-0f02f353cc97.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--50d8e788-d405-45e8-b6b7-0f02f353cc97.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2810e4af-e8fe-4834-9ea4-943a23261111",
+    "id": "bundle--849f62fa-20d5-49a0-9ab6-5f74970e62ff",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--50e3b570-2e9a-409b-973a-3ce91b9579d4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--50e3b570-2e9a-409b-973a-3ce91b9579d4.json
index b6a3d6a258..4f32bbafc6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--50e3b570-2e9a-409b-973a-3ce91b9579d4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--50e3b570-2e9a-409b-973a-3ce91b9579d4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9cf257c7-9b85-4dd8-a7b3-283ed18c50d7",
+    "id": "bundle--639fe983-47da-48ad-861a-f36648c08e17",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--50f03c00-5488-49fe-a527-a8776e526523.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--50f03c00-5488-49fe-a527-a8776e526523.json
index 5539d93cbd..bb9c088217 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--50f03c00-5488-49fe-a527-a8776e526523.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--50f03c00-5488-49fe-a527-a8776e526523.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ffd01ce5-5a8b-45c9-bbb6-b8bf8648d8a0",
+    "id": "bundle--87c129d5-5741-420b-84fe-a08df8fbe784",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:39.146Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:44.561Z",
             "description": "[GPlayed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0536) can collect a list of installed applications.(Citation: Talos GPlayed)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--a993495c-9813-4372-b9ec-d168c7f7ec0a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5107be8a-b5fc-4442-af0d-2c92e086a912.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5107be8a-b5fc-4442-af0d-2c92e086a912.json
index cec450fcc1..7ac760d80a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5107be8a-b5fc-4442-af0d-2c92e086a912.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5107be8a-b5fc-4442-af0d-2c92e086a912.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2722a040-7212-421e-bae9-978f449ab529",
+    "id": "bundle--34c11f83-be93-45dc-8b09-a8e7a1f74bff",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:39.375Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:44.771Z",
             "description": "[Agent Smith](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0440) checks if a targeted application is running in user-space prior to infection.(Citation: CheckPoint Agent Smith) ",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--a6228601-03f6-4949-ae22-c1087627a637",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51457698-e98b-435a-88c2-75a82cdc2bda.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51457698-e98b-435a-88c2-75a82cdc2bda.json
index 3c26888cc8..7009db78a1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51457698-e98b-435a-88c2-75a82cdc2bda.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51457698-e98b-435a-88c2-75a82cdc2bda.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--26508fcc-1b9a-4131-b92b-b9ea0c656547",
+    "id": "bundle--4298f3a8-7380-43f4-b83a-9b990f95661f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5151b976-cfcf-4771-a75a-995d49bcc1ab.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5151b976-cfcf-4771-a75a-995d49bcc1ab.json
index 93f7bbefb8..fdc33b84ac 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5151b976-cfcf-4771-a75a-995d49bcc1ab.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5151b976-cfcf-4771-a75a-995d49bcc1ab.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0a074533-51fb-4239-99f7-38a352479bd5",
+    "id": "bundle--8697bf5b-c526-46be-a698-1fc0e9cc240d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51757971-17ac-40c3-bae7-78365579db49.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51757971-17ac-40c3-bae7-78365579db49.json
index e450f057f9..302c1a2e0a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51757971-17ac-40c3-bae7-78365579db49.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51757971-17ac-40c3-bae7-78365579db49.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1a32b9e0-13a9-4047-a024-e48338aac035",
+    "id": "bundle--79c0a6bc-480f-4497-8b7d-4b79f97a9702",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51b0a4fb-a308-4694-9437-95702a50ebd5.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51b0a4fb-a308-4694-9437-95702a50ebd5.json
index 2bd05e69f3..3c634feb7e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51b0a4fb-a308-4694-9437-95702a50ebd5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51b0a4fb-a308-4694-9437-95702a50ebd5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1f3b03f1-c143-457e-a3a1-e5660e686010",
+    "id": "bundle--4e663bc5-b5ba-4baa-961d-df6ca7aef683",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:40.234Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:45.384Z",
             "description": "[ViperRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0506) can take photos with the device camera.(Citation: Lookout ViperRAT)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--f666e17c-b290-43b3-8947-b96bd5148fbb",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51bd38a1-465b-49c0-9218-5984f391a51c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51bd38a1-465b-49c0-9218-5984f391a51c.json
index 92070b2844..dc325b336f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51bd38a1-465b-49c0-9218-5984f391a51c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51bd38a1-465b-49c0-9218-5984f391a51c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--54bc0373-1f94-4dc0-a144-9743a1e2c3ee",
+    "id": "bundle--d39fc782-106d-4285-8e98-4a9736d9c725",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51bf6ffc-85c7-4910-8821-9736a1ec60f1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51bf6ffc-85c7-4910-8821-9736a1ec60f1.json
index e135f802ba..a781d863cc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51bf6ffc-85c7-4910-8821-9736a1ec60f1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51bf6ffc-85c7-4910-8821-9736a1ec60f1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f2bbf7ba-b4db-4858-9799-f047aa087601",
+    "id": "bundle--7f69badb-6dbe-40e8-ac38-3075a188dd74",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51d31e17-6c80-4ab3-9e8e-6231483e0999.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51d31e17-6c80-4ab3-9e8e-6231483e0999.json
index 0de30acac9..4839b90cf3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51d31e17-6c80-4ab3-9e8e-6231483e0999.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51d31e17-6c80-4ab3-9e8e-6231483e0999.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7fe2b57a-9ca6-4957-8db5-7fae3a66de6e",
+    "id": "bundle--836435a8-364e-474c-aaac-f0872bb47326",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51f75dd5-b584-482f-8f7f-dbee2d5cf6f3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51f75dd5-b584-482f-8f7f-dbee2d5cf6f3.json
index eb918e9c57..59130749fa 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51f75dd5-b584-482f-8f7f-dbee2d5cf6f3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--51f75dd5-b584-482f-8f7f-dbee2d5cf6f3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6cbd0f1d-568e-4b23-8ded-178045ba0185",
+    "id": "bundle--449cd2d8-04fd-4051-a07c-ad9d842f0a58",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--520668a0-2523-4515-8ed9-f8059023632f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--520668a0-2523-4515-8ed9-f8059023632f.json
index 7eb2b620d0..61fb0931d3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--520668a0-2523-4515-8ed9-f8059023632f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--520668a0-2523-4515-8ed9-f8059023632f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9bb44400-a042-44c6-8e4f-e27bc6a187c7",
+    "id": "bundle--44e44408-cef0-4100-bdbd-58eaeb2856e9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--520c7112-9768-42c5-8917-1950efd182f9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--520c7112-9768-42c5-8917-1950efd182f9.json
index 2e180e7e6f..d774893330 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--520c7112-9768-42c5-8917-1950efd182f9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--520c7112-9768-42c5-8917-1950efd182f9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--48f776d9-b88f-47ce-be78-77ff1411db7e",
+    "id": "bundle--dfc27806-5e3a-4d4a-abb5-4bdc281d0aaa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--526099a3-132d-430f-9559-fc067e39b227.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--526099a3-132d-430f-9559-fc067e39b227.json
index faf15f9c55..54f91fdc42 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--526099a3-132d-430f-9559-fc067e39b227.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--526099a3-132d-430f-9559-fc067e39b227.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9762e15b-db54-43df-a143-129e3471ab7b",
+    "id": "bundle--68ea8b1f-ed4f-48e6-a69c-9c6c307ee3e3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--52649ab6-8d1c-41d0-9804-3fd4b6a1ba48.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--52649ab6-8d1c-41d0-9804-3fd4b6a1ba48.json
index 16122fa0da..31248c01e1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--52649ab6-8d1c-41d0-9804-3fd4b6a1ba48.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--52649ab6-8d1c-41d0-9804-3fd4b6a1ba48.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7d701fbb-def6-4300-b8be-eee69c714d3f",
+    "id": "bundle--7f6fc65f-135a-423c-b111-9c55bbbb0fea",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--526ce88f-ee58-4a55-a1b2-b72e1b5971aa.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--526ce88f-ee58-4a55-a1b2-b72e1b5971aa.json
index c0c63892cc..cba97df221 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--526ce88f-ee58-4a55-a1b2-b72e1b5971aa.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--526ce88f-ee58-4a55-a1b2-b72e1b5971aa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3880d39f-a304-4b9a-99ef-e3b97d0abf35",
+    "id": "bundle--ee160de3-eb8a-4ef9-8f3c-da467496804b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--529107fd-6420-4573-8dbf-cdcd49c2708c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--529107fd-6420-4573-8dbf-cdcd49c2708c.json
index e98e29ac62..fc40bd8636 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--529107fd-6420-4573-8dbf-cdcd49c2708c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--529107fd-6420-4573-8dbf-cdcd49c2708c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--038c75af-9080-4056-b80b-c3106de5695d",
+    "id": "bundle--b13487ff-1362-4ef1-a909-a94ac181b8f9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:42.411Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:46.562Z",
             "description": "[EventBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0478) can gather device network information.(Citation: Cybereason EventBot) ",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--aecc0097-c9f8-4786-9b39-e891ff173f54",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--52ad5145-3b04-4cc8-bed8-4a14501afe25.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--52ad5145-3b04-4cc8-bed8-4a14501afe25.json
index fa76a93c22..7b02b7f0b5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--52ad5145-3b04-4cc8-bed8-4a14501afe25.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--52ad5145-3b04-4cc8-bed8-4a14501afe25.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--46915f2e-5adc-4610-a31a-35f20b7ea45f",
+    "id": "bundle--bc0d2248-226e-44e3-9dde-88533720feef",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:42.614Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:46.811Z",
             "description": "[Stealth Mango](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0328) deletes incoming SMS messages from specified numbers, including those that contain particular strings.(Citation: Lookout-StealthMango)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--085eb36d-697d-4d9a-bac3-96eb879fe73c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--52f7e464-db89-4201-aea8-38d9b44bbd1b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--52f7e464-db89-4201-aea8-38d9b44bbd1b.json
index 89dc922b70..76bbf1169f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--52f7e464-db89-4201-aea8-38d9b44bbd1b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--52f7e464-db89-4201-aea8-38d9b44bbd1b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b7fd4b3a-f3b2-4dfb-a4f5-a960f474e8f3",
+    "id": "bundle--b0035192-ec79-41a1-a1c8-014f13b4f9c0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:42.818Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:47.134Z",
             "description": "[TERRACOTTA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0545) has utilized foreground services.(Citation: WhiteOps TERRACOTTA)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--e296b110-46d3-4f7a-894c-cc71ea50168c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--648f8051-1a35-46d3-b1d8-3a3f5cf2cc8e",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--53364899-1ea5-47fa-afde-c210aed64120.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--53364899-1ea5-47fa-afde-c210aed64120.json
index daf95da800..07e8223295 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--53364899-1ea5-47fa-afde-c210aed64120.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--53364899-1ea5-47fa-afde-c210aed64120.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--191838ac-7c80-40c9-9b68-7699f2e56e98",
+    "id": "bundle--c2f98d45-2ead-469b-920b-ec8313573332",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:43.024Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:47.336Z",
             "description": "(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--8a831aaa-f3e0-47a3-bed8-a9ced744dd12",
             "target_ref": "malware--c41a8b7c-3e42-4eee-b87d-ad8a100ee878",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--533e5ce5-138c-4bfc-9a59-eb0ced8e6e1a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--533e5ce5-138c-4bfc-9a59-eb0ced8e6e1a.json
index f59d30767c..5054c0e100 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--533e5ce5-138c-4bfc-9a59-eb0ced8e6e1a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--533e5ce5-138c-4bfc-9a59-eb0ced8e6e1a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--85c2cfec-54fb-483b-a9f8-b0ceccfb1de1",
+    "id": "bundle--72388c9f-f8e9-4e9a-a67a-1bff9f4330b2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5340f466-abf0-4bb9-a7e9-44694014561d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5340f466-abf0-4bb9-a7e9-44694014561d.json
index 639db772ed..d32d4630f8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5340f466-abf0-4bb9-a7e9-44694014561d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5340f466-abf0-4bb9-a7e9-44694014561d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--23d733bd-0fc7-42a7-bc4d-67dab4c7ddf8",
+    "id": "bundle--bb3b7f43-7ce4-448f-aacf-d283727498b7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--535d2425-21aa-4fe5-ae6d-5b677f459020.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--535d2425-21aa-4fe5-ae6d-5b677f459020.json
index 471c54af46..4544f8dee2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--535d2425-21aa-4fe5-ae6d-5b677f459020.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--535d2425-21aa-4fe5-ae6d-5b677f459020.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5b0ac098-0c81-48c3-bff4-f10a909fba16",
+    "id": "bundle--9db7b1a9-eb19-48a3-a1de-91524d717940",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--53ebd5b6-e60e-4aa4-a342-de586917f06d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--53ebd5b6-e60e-4aa4-a342-de586917f06d.json
index 4cb7986996..4663e88a61 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--53ebd5b6-e60e-4aa4-a342-de586917f06d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--53ebd5b6-e60e-4aa4-a342-de586917f06d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7c8f642b-3692-4d2d-b617-bc294301c5f9",
+    "id": "bundle--a61ce7dd-8a7a-4ba3-bb2a-ba5ad499b3d6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--54151897-cc7e-4f92-af50-bed41ea78d92.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--54151897-cc7e-4f92-af50-bed41ea78d92.json
index 28b6aa143d..d115c0e3c0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--54151897-cc7e-4f92-af50-bed41ea78d92.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--54151897-cc7e-4f92-af50-bed41ea78d92.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--81ab77e4-c985-493f-b8cb-82528a93f113",
+    "id": "bundle--be3fa91e-1fa9-4cd9-987f-2394725dbde0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5417959b-9478-49fb-b779-3c82a10ad080.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5417959b-9478-49fb-b779-3c82a10ad080.json
index 8814f5ceed..0d4d4463ae 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5417959b-9478-49fb-b779-3c82a10ad080.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5417959b-9478-49fb-b779-3c82a10ad080.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--311776af-80cf-408f-8031-16ae3f787687",
+    "id": "bundle--a6a2b1be-c48c-4aa9-a449-04fbe53c8257",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:44.326Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:48.016Z",
             "description": "[HenBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0544) can obtain a list of running apps.(Citation: Palo Alto HenBox)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--aef537ba-10c2-40ed-a57a-80b8508aada4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--544e8fc3-c656-4081-9b4f-8a5d60926f47.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--544e8fc3-c656-4081-9b4f-8a5d60926f47.json
index aec84bd11c..c11998c623 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--544e8fc3-c656-4081-9b4f-8a5d60926f47.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--544e8fc3-c656-4081-9b4f-8a5d60926f47.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bf1ae5ec-d538-46f9-bc79-f0fa9d4974c6",
+    "id": "bundle--f0e6c45b-a3dd-45cf-a4ca-79094c76cc8c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--545d9313-3fcc-4d4a-b9d2-7555430df8f2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--545d9313-3fcc-4d4a-b9d2-7555430df8f2.json
index a5f44c8810..cb1225e20f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--545d9313-3fcc-4d4a-b9d2-7555430df8f2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--545d9313-3fcc-4d4a-b9d2-7555430df8f2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3e84f1e9-ffe7-4cc3-8aa2-12baf0396b0e",
+    "id": "bundle--ee0c9b5b-6aba-4cc7-a556-b6bc9aab4c7c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5482462c-08bc-4e28-bc20-bfbbc60f3f81.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5482462c-08bc-4e28-bc20-bfbbc60f3f81.json
index e05f07e417..8f0b1dfaeb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5482462c-08bc-4e28-bc20-bfbbc60f3f81.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5482462c-08bc-4e28-bc20-bfbbc60f3f81.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--098b5fe7-6d69-40b1-87de-578c23b2b750",
+    "id": "bundle--73b8c236-7e37-427e-bfa1-3d9c6e8987f6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--54bfecbc-4d1d-4bca-bb9c-652d09b29515.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--54bfecbc-4d1d-4bca-bb9c-652d09b29515.json
index fb3c040fef..7598ceded2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--54bfecbc-4d1d-4bca-bb9c-652d09b29515.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--54bfecbc-4d1d-4bca-bb9c-652d09b29515.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ed5beb94-ae59-4cf4-8300-6c30d5520eee",
+    "id": "bundle--caec2d6f-d39a-4ddd-9e45-ced9621acff0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--54ce9375-cc0f-456e-ac22-e6fe822a6cec.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--54ce9375-cc0f-456e-ac22-e6fe822a6cec.json
index 49bb5b3ca9..296e44e767 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--54ce9375-cc0f-456e-ac22-e6fe822a6cec.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--54ce9375-cc0f-456e-ac22-e6fe822a6cec.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ba2beae2-ce06-41e3-b7ee-d23362fbef55",
+    "id": "bundle--fd523c1d-ed4d-4407-9844-6e8f72cbe7b9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--54da16fe-c3af-4283-8e73-434beca633d4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--54da16fe-c3af-4283-8e73-434beca633d4.json
index 33d650693d..daaf4a6dde 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--54da16fe-c3af-4283-8e73-434beca633d4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--54da16fe-c3af-4283-8e73-434beca633d4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0bd31f6e-e319-419d-91f3-843eb065d2ad",
+    "id": "bundle--b5114fcb-716f-4b0a-84fe-24c0d15a4d99",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--54dac52d-5279-407f-b7b4-5484ae90b98c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--54dac52d-5279-407f-b7b4-5484ae90b98c.json
index aa80770aab..b5b51c4dd5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--54dac52d-5279-407f-b7b4-5484ae90b98c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--54dac52d-5279-407f-b7b4-5484ae90b98c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--709b6cfa-0113-42af-894f-8091eeaa3836",
+    "id": "bundle--732d4b18-f76d-4f5e-b00b-48dead3dbb0f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:45.814Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:48.806Z",
             "description": "[FrozenCell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0577) has downloaded and installed additional applications.(Citation: Lookout FrozenCell)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--96ea1e13-d50f-45f1-b0cf-4ac9bc5a2d62",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--554ec347-c8b2-43da-876b-36608dcc543d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--554ec347-c8b2-43da-876b-36608dcc543d.json
index 65995313a9..a3c23a5ede 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--554ec347-c8b2-43da-876b-36608dcc543d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--554ec347-c8b2-43da-876b-36608dcc543d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c9878eaa-6cf2-4f54-87ea-db8e406dbd32",
+    "id": "bundle--eee2069d-2bd1-4dcb-a04a-e846609fad1e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--557e6d99-d7d8-4e2f-bc01-66b0754de089.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--557e6d99-d7d8-4e2f-bc01-66b0754de089.json
index d7d5d23de2..97bc9fd1b7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--557e6d99-d7d8-4e2f-bc01-66b0754de089.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--557e6d99-d7d8-4e2f-bc01-66b0754de089.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--29bbfbfe-bcea-42ad-9c93-b41f7a7f612f",
+    "id": "bundle--2680b688-7b14-4843-8ce2-540f15a7708d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--55afe9a0-d261-48ea-b5a8-0b1685ff2f15.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--55afe9a0-d261-48ea-b5a8-0b1685ff2f15.json
index 6efe1de7fe..8767298a2e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--55afe9a0-d261-48ea-b5a8-0b1685ff2f15.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--55afe9a0-d261-48ea-b5a8-0b1685ff2f15.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0ff99854-89ab-4a92-b535-5aecb25c5ed3",
+    "id": "bundle--2aa95020-fc98-4406-8420-6bc65cfe75ba",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:46.434Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:49.175Z",
             "description": "[Corona Updates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0425) can collect voice notes, device accounts, and gallery images.(Citation: TrendMicro Coronavirus Updates)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--366c800f-97a8-48d5-b0a6-79d00198252a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--55b3df0f-252d-4208-bdb8-91fa1e1119b4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--55b3df0f-252d-4208-bdb8-91fa1e1119b4.json
index 0a03ac81e5..e488462888 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--55b3df0f-252d-4208-bdb8-91fa1e1119b4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--55b3df0f-252d-4208-bdb8-91fa1e1119b4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--772f0450-934a-49c4-920f-bafe34a0044a",
+    "id": "bundle--f3995496-31c7-4e9a-b61e-0ec1d0b25816",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--55f1c604-f3e1-4eef-8313-d136425be83d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--55f1c604-f3e1-4eef-8313-d136425be83d.json
index d4e14d3193..ab0c382568 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--55f1c604-f3e1-4eef-8313-d136425be83d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--55f1c604-f3e1-4eef-8313-d136425be83d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--17bc8927-bcae-41ab-9fe3-813578d9f575",
+    "id": "bundle--5fc571d8-0931-4ee2-9676-51ff5408ebae",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5619e263-d48c-47a5-ab68-8677fe080a15.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5619e263-d48c-47a5-ab68-8677fe080a15.json
index 8e2013ab9d..f4d57d7eb2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5619e263-d48c-47a5-ab68-8677fe080a15.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5619e263-d48c-47a5-ab68-8677fe080a15.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7a89f88c-38cc-4fa7-9e61-25da76e978d8",
+    "id": "bundle--5e136c7d-7787-4040-a674-7b2e7bcef904",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--56551987-326a-46ad-a34a-59bb7ab793a9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--56551987-326a-46ad-a34a-59bb7ab793a9.json
index 19173e2d18..7b78d4de20 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--56551987-326a-46ad-a34a-59bb7ab793a9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--56551987-326a-46ad-a34a-59bb7ab793a9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5593f094-c5fa-4da9-9744-b22f4ad223bf",
+    "id": "bundle--b5c627ce-2ac9-4358-b1ef-3b6170099fe4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--56758bb5-230e-43ac-9851-167c296c3dfa.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--56758bb5-230e-43ac-9851-167c296c3dfa.json
index 61bf859fce..5c099047ad 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--56758bb5-230e-43ac-9851-167c296c3dfa.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--56758bb5-230e-43ac-9851-167c296c3dfa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--50955e98-6868-4e10-9774-e4c6e30ae33c",
+    "id": "bundle--c808cd4b-3f90-4ec3-88a4-182e9be947e9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--56816b86-3c80-429b-8360-7b4e77538c97.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--56816b86-3c80-429b-8360-7b4e77538c97.json
index 918eac43f8..1835e6565f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--56816b86-3c80-429b-8360-7b4e77538c97.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--56816b86-3c80-429b-8360-7b4e77538c97.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b6e43022-5a5a-4af3-9963-557c0c728767",
+    "id": "bundle--bcfa84dd-8d44-45fa-8fbb-0768c707fe0b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--56a0173f-68ec-48f6-88d8-ed1e7a2470ba.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--56a0173f-68ec-48f6-88d8-ed1e7a2470ba.json
index 61c53c9b00..d109197b05 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--56a0173f-68ec-48f6-88d8-ed1e7a2470ba.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--56a0173f-68ec-48f6-88d8-ed1e7a2470ba.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fc7fb772-6fa0-4da3-91d9-3fba79df278a",
+    "id": "bundle--f743f14b-ac21-4b90-95cd-b00cae7f449f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--56a255a5-9fa2-45bb-8848-fd0a68514467.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--56a255a5-9fa2-45bb-8848-fd0a68514467.json
index 7920f1547b..a2e83e1163 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--56a255a5-9fa2-45bb-8848-fd0a68514467.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--56a255a5-9fa2-45bb-8848-fd0a68514467.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b6b00e5a-9a4d-42b2-9af4-988834ab9119",
+    "id": "bundle--828f23e2-0876-4be6-a44b-b82cb0f566fc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--56c8af86-2924-46f8-a1d7-8309ee6f0282.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--56c8af86-2924-46f8-a1d7-8309ee6f0282.json
index 33ae30f029..70e19e24c0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--56c8af86-2924-46f8-a1d7-8309ee6f0282.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--56c8af86-2924-46f8-a1d7-8309ee6f0282.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0f0776c8-f32a-4f0d-a1a2-a518d6299989",
+    "id": "bundle--85186d04-da04-4843-9ad5-9e37ba88e5c2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5706742b-733d-44e9-a032-62b81ba05bcf.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5706742b-733d-44e9-a032-62b81ba05bcf.json
index 103eebf414..4b3fb440a9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5706742b-733d-44e9-a032-62b81ba05bcf.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5706742b-733d-44e9-a032-62b81ba05bcf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--954464d7-0028-480b-9195-c2ee75220130",
+    "id": "bundle--c57e8548-c37d-459f-9cfd-df420fcde620",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--57293fc9-8838-4acd-a16f-48f516d0921e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--57293fc9-8838-4acd-a16f-48f516d0921e.json
index 3c7a80791d..c496855b7c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--57293fc9-8838-4acd-a16f-48f516d0921e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--57293fc9-8838-4acd-a16f-48f516d0921e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4db25ce1-bb37-4641-8901-c2833b854c42",
+    "id": "bundle--6ec63b7f-52fa-4a80-9bda-8507fe697415",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5738479d-47fb-4d6f-9f04-5ce988327694.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5738479d-47fb-4d6f-9f04-5ce988327694.json
index 49af053b7e..ad0b6701a5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5738479d-47fb-4d6f-9f04-5ce988327694.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5738479d-47fb-4d6f-9f04-5ce988327694.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--3e8cdc3e-7580-462c-91b5-fd3b1cea4cca",
+    "id": "bundle--104c7458-6435-4e30-a643-abb532573779",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5749763a-0aef-460a-b081-849adba8d58f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5749763a-0aef-460a-b081-849adba8d58f.json
index f3b24f1ef7..7f26c57eb6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5749763a-0aef-460a-b081-849adba8d58f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5749763a-0aef-460a-b081-849adba8d58f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--872149db-bc23-4b79-9a09-5c27286112bf",
+    "id": "bundle--6d9127a3-aaba-4c1f-aa8f-442458ce657b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--576dfa89-d400-4cac-b32d-8ee85a9de5d7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--576dfa89-d400-4cac-b32d-8ee85a9de5d7.json
index ffa83a0708..902f5b7f09 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--576dfa89-d400-4cac-b32d-8ee85a9de5d7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--576dfa89-d400-4cac-b32d-8ee85a9de5d7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bb50e9ad-67b3-40b5-8283-8ff8199e67ae",
+    "id": "bundle--7b952bb4-816a-417c-8460-b589dedae85f",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--57881f4b-8463-430c-912a-0e3c961e7784.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--57881f4b-8463-430c-912a-0e3c961e7784.json
index c06b004b22..4379217145 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--57881f4b-8463-430c-912a-0e3c961e7784.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--57881f4b-8463-430c-912a-0e3c961e7784.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ebd83dff-7c1c-4ed8-98aa-cb8485540571",
+    "id": "bundle--2f18fb43-d005-41df-93e0-73f216225613",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--57a069a0-399f-43ab-9efc-50432a41b26b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--57a069a0-399f-43ab-9efc-50432a41b26b.json
index 5f38d3ee46..0c24e9d822 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--57a069a0-399f-43ab-9efc-50432a41b26b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--57a069a0-399f-43ab-9efc-50432a41b26b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--515d0a1a-e6dd-4df9-9f07-332dbfeed67e",
+    "id": "bundle--a0b2d46c-4fae-4f0c-87b2-aaccb54eec75",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--57a5ae72-6932-45e6-83f2-609943902b35.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--57a5ae72-6932-45e6-83f2-609943902b35.json
index 217941825d..5679bd0edc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--57a5ae72-6932-45e6-83f2-609943902b35.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--57a5ae72-6932-45e6-83f2-609943902b35.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--723d6d6c-0b4f-4f7a-90dd-a13a5b568a3c",
+    "id": "bundle--84c69521-78cf-4125-8ff6-624d0528fab8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--57df3046-2f14-4bb8-93e9-84a9c8b46791.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--57df3046-2f14-4bb8-93e9-84a9c8b46791.json
index 3cf253d617..169e0b27bf 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--57df3046-2f14-4bb8-93e9-84a9c8b46791.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--57df3046-2f14-4bb8-93e9-84a9c8b46791.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f55ff567-c16d-4894-9f1a-e4209ef96f52",
+    "id": "bundle--ed6cd17f-3f8f-46f4-882b-a00aade515b5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--57e441f8-6799-4d1b-8e2a-13d8ac1c8e78.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--57e441f8-6799-4d1b-8e2a-13d8ac1c8e78.json
index 6996c479bf..961b1de523 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--57e441f8-6799-4d1b-8e2a-13d8ac1c8e78.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--57e441f8-6799-4d1b-8e2a-13d8ac1c8e78.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fee2d9fb-7548-417b-8257-00a313c2b943",
+    "id": "bundle--46e2155b-5e9d-4183-bed2-ceb5a6dbdad3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--583720d0-8b15-4662-822e-bb40bc1df940.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--583720d0-8b15-4662-822e-bb40bc1df940.json
index 6fbe4621b4..4e05b5846d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--583720d0-8b15-4662-822e-bb40bc1df940.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--583720d0-8b15-4662-822e-bb40bc1df940.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f5eb4205-42fb-4c88-86d2-cc93849f27f5",
+    "id": "bundle--298c2d45-7193-4957-ab58-88336725ba79",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--58c0fe4b-612d-4fc6-973f-16914b0f4b72.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--58c0fe4b-612d-4fc6-973f-16914b0f4b72.json
index 2fe1c649e3..a330752ac6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--58c0fe4b-612d-4fc6-973f-16914b0f4b72.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--58c0fe4b-612d-4fc6-973f-16914b0f4b72.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--35467e4f-c8a8-4f51-a99f-482618de4e1e",
+    "id": "bundle--20c2092f-b496-4749-b0f4-2b8079ee6c0e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:50.825Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:51.462Z",
             "description": "[GPlayed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0536) can collect the device\u2019s IMEI, phone number, and country.(Citation: Talos GPlayed)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--a993495c-9813-4372-b9ec-d168c7f7ec0a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--58c15bce-1593-4be1-ae56-7e7b2634fc56.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--58c15bce-1593-4be1-ae56-7e7b2634fc56.json
index 19ba82789a..2dc3a38a95 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--58c15bce-1593-4be1-ae56-7e7b2634fc56.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--58c15bce-1593-4be1-ae56-7e7b2634fc56.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--1691c8cb-9135-4e53-88fb-8bc9cd9a8baa",
+    "id": "bundle--55cb05b8-506d-4d16-8507-bda9bed683bf",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--58c857f8-4f40-48e0-b3ac-41944d82b576.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--58c857f8-4f40-48e0-b3ac-41944d82b576.json
index 326bc128db..615b84e60d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--58c857f8-4f40-48e0-b3ac-41944d82b576.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--58c857f8-4f40-48e0-b3ac-41944d82b576.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--98c0dba0-e7d1-4064-8483-90f320741642",
+    "id": "bundle--0744995a-c6bc-45e1-a53d-cc7e1fd1aa18",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--592331d2-60a7-4264-b844-fbeb89b6386c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--592331d2-60a7-4264-b844-fbeb89b6386c.json
index be6f93d662..7439d0c03c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--592331d2-60a7-4264-b844-fbeb89b6386c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--592331d2-60a7-4264-b844-fbeb89b6386c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--fc2de049-8dc6-4b69-90b7-e53b614d0062",
+    "id": "bundle--3c35173b-93cc-453d-93d1-3fce294d97c7",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--597579b4-7e2f-4843-8cd3-f9143eca34f2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--597579b4-7e2f-4843-8cd3-f9143eca34f2.json
index 324315b228..1efe9b6439 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--597579b4-7e2f-4843-8cd3-f9143eca34f2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--597579b4-7e2f-4843-8cd3-f9143eca34f2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--c59a704a-4986-4640-906a-d53a7d797f4b",
+    "id": "bundle--f6b049a5-014c-4e9c-9d47-04636e17120f",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5976af4f-2fd4-46a0-baab-a4ae69e98bc1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5976af4f-2fd4-46a0-baab-a4ae69e98bc1.json
index 5207e25c4e..1c0ce2fd53 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5976af4f-2fd4-46a0-baab-a4ae69e98bc1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5976af4f-2fd4-46a0-baab-a4ae69e98bc1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--7f180d5f-78f6-4bc0-9fff-f016bd69654d",
+    "id": "bundle--865b4010-243f-4f6f-9ad7-aa96ad1e98ef",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5977289e-d38f-4974-912b-2151fc00c850.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5977289e-d38f-4974-912b-2151fc00c850.json
index b2688da7e6..c79c65ac80 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5977289e-d38f-4974-912b-2151fc00c850.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5977289e-d38f-4974-912b-2151fc00c850.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--6a368827-6d8f-42fc-9f93-351daf22e94d",
+    "id": "bundle--618e488c-74fb-445e-8b5f-36d4b550bd82",
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@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
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             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:52.068Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:52.141Z",
             "description": "[Golden Cup](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0535) can collect the device\u2019s phone number and IMSI.(Citation: Symantec GoldenCup)",
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             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--59aaa62b-a629-42c8-9bd2-8e75810135a9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--59aaa62b-a629-42c8-9bd2-8e75810135a9.json
index 14a9ebe2b9..b475b727f7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--59aaa62b-a629-42c8-9bd2-8e75810135a9.json
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--c7c7c8c0-0d0c-4542-b7a1-b0f84d9ed5fd",
+    "id": "bundle--41861e1c-df2b-4221-ab17-eee3502a265b",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--59c2bfb5-a55b-43d3-b1e9-3fbaff0fb7fc.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--59c2bfb5-a55b-43d3-b1e9-3fbaff0fb7fc.json
index d17e60fbe0..ac92a28091 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--59c2bfb5-a55b-43d3-b1e9-3fbaff0fb7fc.json
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--190775fd-ae63-4dd5-841b-431a35fb53aa",
+    "id": "bundle--2aed34a7-f8ea-4f79-884f-699302990135",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--59ccdf54-af53-45f2-9ada-549bbc9fb53f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--59ccdf54-af53-45f2-9ada-549bbc9fb53f.json
index 157c8d5459..8c989ae80e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--59ccdf54-af53-45f2-9ada-549bbc9fb53f.json
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--1abfc17b-0ca1-4bed-9328-ebc3369f3a31",
+    "id": "bundle--145c9556-d922-4c3b-b0ba-52f25a0e92e4",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--59d463d3-3a41-4269-be9a-7a69f44eca78.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--59d463d3-3a41-4269-be9a-7a69f44eca78.json
index e589d344dc..bac11034ef 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--59d463d3-3a41-4269-be9a-7a69f44eca78.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--59d463d3-3a41-4269-be9a-7a69f44eca78.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--436bcef6-700d-440d-8022-c2daa88a5a4e",
+    "id": "bundle--85a76fea-f7dc-4e92-84b3-f799a99c78b7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--59e225fa-b181-4906-9f0b-ef8f6ce7f2ef.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--59e225fa-b181-4906-9f0b-ef8f6ce7f2ef.json
index c524ee892c..d87a99d83b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--59e225fa-b181-4906-9f0b-ef8f6ce7f2ef.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--59e225fa-b181-4906-9f0b-ef8f6ce7f2ef.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cb2e7842-b99f-442c-a669-e47832d6c375",
+    "id": "bundle--f89eb3ed-d1ef-409f-a117-137f7c7608f8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a036fb8-9f72-4383-91c5-0f47b33b2c9d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a036fb8-9f72-4383-91c5-0f47b33b2c9d.json
index 3a8e5f6cae..2a02707af9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a036fb8-9f72-4383-91c5-0f47b33b2c9d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a036fb8-9f72-4383-91c5-0f47b33b2c9d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1b21dcd7-5585-44f7-8c69-49783e5053a2",
+    "id": "bundle--293c89aa-d452-401b-abb9-4b36eaac5f17",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a18e6c3-4bbf-4418-8815-55ebf283c8a1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a18e6c3-4bbf-4418-8815-55ebf283c8a1.json
index 249d854b6c..edbff46948 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a18e6c3-4bbf-4418-8815-55ebf283c8a1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a18e6c3-4bbf-4418-8815-55ebf283c8a1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--880b8d35-cbe0-4e82-9814-ab0ef352f153",
+    "id": "bundle--fc81e0d6-50dd-4aec-83b7-a28fc0ad8b49",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a277966-4559-487e-bdfb-7be6366ccdb6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a277966-4559-487e-bdfb-7be6366ccdb6.json
index b4a93d5448..d44f6e040d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a277966-4559-487e-bdfb-7be6366ccdb6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a277966-4559-487e-bdfb-7be6366ccdb6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ba64a8a1-bbf3-481e-9c00-66d9565f3d27",
+    "id": "bundle--0749147b-a861-4a6c-8fb1-a24319c8ecd0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a2bff26-f5e5-41f9-b3da-a558988ef3f3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a2bff26-f5e5-41f9-b3da-a558988ef3f3.json
index c33a443f13..91cc9b07e1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a2bff26-f5e5-41f9-b3da-a558988ef3f3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a2bff26-f5e5-41f9-b3da-a558988ef3f3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cda26591-0e7f-49f4-abc5-fec37b2c8749",
+    "id": "bundle--b71de481-e7bb-41fc-b68a-a0a555e59f63",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:53.975Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:53.189Z",
             "description": "[EventBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0478) can collect a list of installed applications.(Citation: Cybereason EventBot)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--aecc0097-c9f8-4786-9b39-e891ff173f54",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a50d9da-3fa5-443e-8367-8a0520d58cae.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a50d9da-3fa5-443e-8367-8a0520d58cae.json
index ee5e743263..356e4021a6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a50d9da-3fa5-443e-8367-8a0520d58cae.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a50d9da-3fa5-443e-8367-8a0520d58cae.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--065b431b-d3b5-4807-9340-a05cffe9359e",
+    "id": "bundle--ad92ae8f-0a7b-49f1-8aea-0b2a94e84427",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a55b7a2-52ab-4cf8-abc1-8ec4e42102cb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a55b7a2-52ab-4cf8-abc1-8ec4e42102cb.json
index 808e551704..8ea8ace682 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a55b7a2-52ab-4cf8-abc1-8ec4e42102cb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a55b7a2-52ab-4cf8-abc1-8ec4e42102cb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--84e34cd1-999e-4709-8a82-b0d173a3406e",
+    "id": "bundle--6aaff2ec-550d-4148-b1ca-72fa2a4f3e85",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a64b957-32fb-4dd6-84ae-48a2c74c560f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a64b957-32fb-4dd6-84ae-48a2c74c560f.json
index dd4cdd88cf..d48e99dd82 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a64b957-32fb-4dd6-84ae-48a2c74c560f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a64b957-32fb-4dd6-84ae-48a2c74c560f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--70b80f2f-9178-488b-94b2-f226555602bf",
+    "id": "bundle--1a2c4572-1761-4e47-a9b5-ca5f5deb4c2a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a6df1dd-9aa4-4f67-9195-8c3a9f5c0f7a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a6df1dd-9aa4-4f67-9195-8c3a9f5c0f7a.json
index 260427b30b..962f15ce1e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a6df1dd-9aa4-4f67-9195-8c3a9f5c0f7a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a6df1dd-9aa4-4f67-9195-8c3a9f5c0f7a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--985c247e-629c-44c0-9070-248f4634ebbb",
+    "id": "bundle--64a86017-4dcc-4f1d-b15a-a7b4c9fce733",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a7295a2-ad95-4362-8b2c-9265ad5c73b0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a7295a2-ad95-4362-8b2c-9265ad5c73b0.json
index 9ff6e3c349..04d404de92 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a7295a2-ad95-4362-8b2c-9265ad5c73b0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a7295a2-ad95-4362-8b2c-9265ad5c73b0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--99abc53b-5633-4af3-93c3-ef9c2bdc6609",
+    "id": "bundle--6a1830c8-4c00-451e-ae93-245f44925c4d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a836ae1-c2a0-49b8-a0b4-851b7f3939fb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a836ae1-c2a0-49b8-a0b4-851b7f3939fb.json
index e032044ed6..7d31b705d8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a836ae1-c2a0-49b8-a0b4-851b7f3939fb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a836ae1-c2a0-49b8-a0b4-851b7f3939fb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--db687ec6-4267-4f5a-97af-006d98ce703b",
+    "id": "bundle--ad7fd860-610b-4a61-b02c-e5ee4c84658e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a96d87e-f70e-49dc-a272-c98aad672ce0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a96d87e-f70e-49dc-a272-c98aad672ce0.json
index c9e0f3f333..7c4b371c73 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a96d87e-f70e-49dc-a272-c98aad672ce0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5a96d87e-f70e-49dc-a272-c98aad672ce0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4bd75227-ea8f-4171-a723-f17b42ddd13c",
+    "id": "bundle--64a71419-a4db-4603-897f-63c12b17aaee",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -11,12 +11,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:55.466Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:54.021Z",
             "description": "Application developers could be encouraged to avoid placing sensitive data in notification text.",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--25dc1ce8-eb55-4333-ae30-a7cb4f5894a1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--39dd7871-f59b-495f-a9a5-3cb8cc50c9b2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5aa167b8-4166-440b-b49f-bf1bab597237.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5aa167b8-4166-440b-b49f-bf1bab597237.json
index 3b9b50e64f..9bb1d234c8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5aa167b8-4166-440b-b49f-bf1bab597237.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5aa167b8-4166-440b-b49f-bf1bab597237.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d05d85f2-d7ee-4b09-8fe9-56883a5eebd9",
+    "id": "bundle--a6b71b09-d221-4512-a3c5-761c2ebb58aa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b04c8d0-c026-4838-9383-e4146de36d4d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b04c8d0-c026-4838-9383-e4146de36d4d.json
index 98d3b80841..08a7b00d0b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b04c8d0-c026-4838-9383-e4146de36d4d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b04c8d0-c026-4838-9383-e4146de36d4d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--38f968a4-3ed2-40cb-a684-3adbb8602bc2",
+    "id": "bundle--efad7ea6-48ad-4841-92f8-c23f67a4402f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b235ed4-548d-49f2-ae01-1874666e6747.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b235ed4-548d-49f2-ae01-1874666e6747.json
index 25aebc9140..6a03221ec4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b235ed4-548d-49f2-ae01-1874666e6747.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b235ed4-548d-49f2-ae01-1874666e6747.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fbdde142-a2a5-42f1-831f-41ce9d689ac0",
+    "id": "bundle--ffdb2f5c-62e2-467b-9b98-3189e5861bd9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b37d94a-64a3-432a-b340-1c9a4f553d02.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b37d94a-64a3-432a-b340-1c9a4f553d02.json
index 977d2b9084..8d18b44511 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b37d94a-64a3-432a-b340-1c9a4f553d02.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b37d94a-64a3-432a-b340-1c9a4f553d02.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--40bbef16-3d47-4e8a-aac6-b0992c906d5f",
+    "id": "bundle--d99e3de5-5598-4ce9-b47b-7743734f100f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:56.321Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:54.593Z",
             "description": "[HenBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0544) has obfuscated components using XOR, ZIP with a single-byte key or ZIP/Zlib compression wrapped with RC4 encryption.(Citation: Palo Alto HenBox)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--aef537ba-10c2-40ed-a57a-80b8508aada4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b4128cc-ae1b-4a1b-bc51-d4fdc507bc27.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b4128cc-ae1b-4a1b-bc51-d4fdc507bc27.json
index 16e6ba6713..356834ab17 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b4128cc-ae1b-4a1b-bc51-d4fdc507bc27.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b4128cc-ae1b-4a1b-bc51-d4fdc507bc27.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7989fc42-7aa6-4b94-b090-00316040cd7d",
+    "id": "bundle--627e7068-676a-47d7-b7e0-82ab86f2c175",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b5586b9-75ee-476f-b3eb-49878254302c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b5586b9-75ee-476f-b3eb-49878254302c.json
index 4b09f67342..0814c19a28 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b5586b9-75ee-476f-b3eb-49878254302c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b5586b9-75ee-476f-b3eb-49878254302c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--544d8e0e-c1b0-4173-80aa-b597cb78cbe0",
+    "id": "bundle--c9870450-ba52-4cf4-a839-76bb614ebde3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:56.733Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:54.932Z",
             "description": "[Triada](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0424) is able to modify code within the com.android.systemui application to gain access to `GET_REAL_TASKS` permissions. This permission enables access to information about applications currently on the foreground and other recently used apps.(Citation: Google Triada June 2019) ",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--f082fc59-0317-49cf-971f-a1b6296ebb52",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b670281-0054-42b4-8e54-ea01a692f5bf.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b670281-0054-42b4-8e54-ea01a692f5bf.json
index 91b79eca29..2de408abab 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b670281-0054-42b4-8e54-ea01a692f5bf.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b670281-0054-42b4-8e54-ea01a692f5bf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--63928384-9133-4678-bcfc-62a507a8b1ce",
+    "id": "bundle--2b4e24ef-02f0-40f3-be3a-f821a4abc381",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:56.952Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:55.137Z",
             "description": "[BusyGasper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0655) can open a hidden menu when a specific phone number is called from the infected device.(Citation: SecureList BusyGasper)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--e110f94a-e2c5-4f5f-ba78-9c2ab6d2d9e4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--351ddf79-2d3a-41b4-9bef-82ea5d3ccd69",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b7c73d3-a983-456e-82fe-1c823a282eb0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b7c73d3-a983-456e-82fe-1c823a282eb0.json
index 69be6600f8..0ce3b691c2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b7c73d3-a983-456e-82fe-1c823a282eb0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b7c73d3-a983-456e-82fe-1c823a282eb0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--60e3258f-99ae-43b1-8564-107d2d85568d",
+    "id": "bundle--7407c88f-57ad-4a84-84bb-722fef388641",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b87bb01-9587-42bd-aa6b-30158ca8f55f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b87bb01-9587-42bd-aa6b-30158ca8f55f.json
index 152bec8f5e..9ca4f2ec87 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b87bb01-9587-42bd-aa6b-30158ca8f55f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b87bb01-9587-42bd-aa6b-30158ca8f55f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--277e529c-0f95-47eb-b428-e06f87070cef",
+    "id": "bundle--7690074b-7a0a-4b9e-b831-38baff58a833",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b9a2c93-95bf-4f39-aeac-b2af051faca9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b9a2c93-95bf-4f39-aeac-b2af051faca9.json
index b36f4826d1..8fe37c5f90 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b9a2c93-95bf-4f39-aeac-b2af051faca9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5b9a2c93-95bf-4f39-aeac-b2af051faca9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2b1d17b2-8025-4bb3-8410-666740bd77b7",
+    "id": "bundle--11bdf17d-938f-405e-983b-83493765d132",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5c1e3aa9-160d-49fd-83a2-2ed2f8c5435c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5c1e3aa9-160d-49fd-83a2-2ed2f8c5435c.json
index a69c8f5272..4282c42329 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5c1e3aa9-160d-49fd-83a2-2ed2f8c5435c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5c1e3aa9-160d-49fd-83a2-2ed2f8c5435c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--53fd76f6-9267-4474-a96b-5eda41fb99ae",
+    "id": "bundle--8fa2bebd-dc56-4239-8dc3-b2d750c58f2b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:57.822Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:55.647Z",
             "description": "[FrozenCell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0577) has collected phone metadata such as cell location, mobile country code (MCC), and mobile network code (MNC).(Citation: Lookout FrozenCell)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--96ea1e13-d50f-45f1-b0cf-4ac9bc5a2d62",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5c447471-2b97-4d96-b75f-1cbb574b39cf.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5c447471-2b97-4d96-b75f-1cbb574b39cf.json
index 7dde6ea7fe..3e52be2fb8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5c447471-2b97-4d96-b75f-1cbb574b39cf.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5c447471-2b97-4d96-b75f-1cbb574b39cf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9ac864aa-6a68-471c-885e-011ad5b40b0e",
+    "id": "bundle--10d4a434-b8bd-4527-96cc-1a329fde5934",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5c746ac8-4034-4ae3-98c3-66d89f5a6d6a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5c746ac8-4034-4ae3-98c3-66d89f5a6d6a.json
index 5a837ee372..74cd9ad581 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5c746ac8-4034-4ae3-98c3-66d89f5a6d6a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5c746ac8-4034-4ae3-98c3-66d89f5a6d6a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--944b0c97-669e-426c-930f-92e4ce049d39",
+    "id": "bundle--992a376e-5d23-41dc-bf31-c198f31fe99a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5c7508ae-5d05-49fd-a489-b944d3b45dd0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5c7508ae-5d05-49fd-a489-b944d3b45dd0.json
index fb643d5d17..19ff477125 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5c7508ae-5d05-49fd-a489-b944d3b45dd0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5c7508ae-5d05-49fd-a489-b944d3b45dd0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--50f4ca3a-7793-468e-bf33-f39a295489cc",
+    "id": "bundle--eb9e58d9-b2ad-41d7-a8ba-fc15075d6bd5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:58.459Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:56.067Z",
             "description": "[GoldenEagle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0551) has tracked location.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--0b9c5d11-651a-4378-b129-5c584d0242c5",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5ceb24c4-f32d-4eca-ad91-aed9ef8d459b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5ceb24c4-f32d-4eca-ad91-aed9ef8d459b.json
index ce63f74f7b..83b41debab 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5ceb24c4-f32d-4eca-ad91-aed9ef8d459b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5ceb24c4-f32d-4eca-ad91-aed9ef8d459b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8fffbcb0-1560-43d2-9899-0cb19f056b83",
+    "id": "bundle--ab418331-eeb7-40af-b68d-700e17ca7c5c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5ced57a7-b674-40d4-98b8-a090963a6ade.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5ced57a7-b674-40d4-98b8-a090963a6ade.json
index dd475dae94..89542e695d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5ced57a7-b674-40d4-98b8-a090963a6ade.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5ced57a7-b674-40d4-98b8-a090963a6ade.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c2c37344-a36e-48ec-bb85-160452580642",
+    "id": "bundle--6aca4621-cdc5-418f-a1ac-6e18964743da",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:58.890Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:56.387Z",
             "description": "[SpyDealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0324) abuses Accessibility features to steal messages from popular apps such as WeChat, Skype, Viber, and QQ.(Citation: PaloAlto-SpyDealer)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--86fc6f0c-86d9-473e-89f3-f50f3cb9319b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--73c26732-6422-4081-8b63-6d0ae93d449e",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5d0fdc8a-af17-4334-88e6-111aa290b22f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5d0fdc8a-af17-4334-88e6-111aa290b22f.json
index 959427a594..bafebc68f2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5d0fdc8a-af17-4334-88e6-111aa290b22f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5d0fdc8a-af17-4334-88e6-111aa290b22f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--696d8303-5ee3-4a49-ba7a-2f8cd8648187",
+    "id": "bundle--46ef291d-8520-4c3c-be57-df6248cc3eed",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5d2a3a9f-2467-4ac6-ab64-ffe91ec584da.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5d2a3a9f-2467-4ac6-ab64-ffe91ec584da.json
index 11d077be06..670c4c8491 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5d2a3a9f-2467-4ac6-ab64-ffe91ec584da.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5d2a3a9f-2467-4ac6-ab64-ffe91ec584da.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--667de6d3-eafa-4cd9-a2a1-4ae98abd17a7",
+    "id": "bundle--5888408a-a090-4228-bf1b-7c624d91950a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:48:59.321Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:56.703Z",
             "description": " [Monokle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0407) can hook itself to appear invisible to the Process Manager.(Citation: Lookout-Monokle) ",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a7aaab1-3e0a-48bb-ba66-bbf7665c0a65",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ccde43e4-78f9-4f32-b401-c081e7db71ea",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5d37400f-80f9-4500-9357-185650e5a7b2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5d37400f-80f9-4500-9357-185650e5a7b2.json
index 28294cbc94..b98005b430 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5d37400f-80f9-4500-9357-185650e5a7b2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5d37400f-80f9-4500-9357-185650e5a7b2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9b5e6882-4eed-46e7-bf60-ef34a2f1eddf",
+    "id": "bundle--a8e6d639-5af5-4259-bc97-5e8b45540a28",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5dc4eaca-ff82-412a-a8dd-168de1857d8c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5dc4eaca-ff82-412a-a8dd-168de1857d8c.json
index 2edef7e3d6..b59c0b5d80 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5dc4eaca-ff82-412a-a8dd-168de1857d8c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5dc4eaca-ff82-412a-a8dd-168de1857d8c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1fc35273-ce8b-4ab2-b0f1-c3d7b740d884",
+    "id": "bundle--12024708-1fdf-42f9-9f2d-bb2695b45915",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5dd9e0aa-e4dc-4776-9580-5a765c2cc08d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5dd9e0aa-e4dc-4776-9580-5a765c2cc08d.json
index 0b28818711..fa29b124a6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5dd9e0aa-e4dc-4776-9580-5a765c2cc08d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5dd9e0aa-e4dc-4776-9580-5a765c2cc08d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5b125413-31c1-4d9e-9a17-7717e4862752",
+    "id": "bundle--249c6bd3-a13d-48cd-9710-f10957b7cf67",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5de0caa8-81f8-453c-b70c-a74e7ea9e5c2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5de0caa8-81f8-453c-b70c-a74e7ea9e5c2.json
index e3d9e37bf8..e5ff66f7f9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5de0caa8-81f8-453c-b70c-a74e7ea9e5c2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5de0caa8-81f8-453c-b70c-a74e7ea9e5c2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--308b9f53-d3d9-4aa5-b6fe-6bc5d7a0614d",
+    "id": "bundle--2ce6ccce-d4a2-415b-be62-dd9783608235",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5e360913-4986-4423-8d3c-46d3202b7787.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5e360913-4986-4423-8d3c-46d3202b7787.json
index 3e4bd4ab92..a8dfb704f5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5e360913-4986-4423-8d3c-46d3202b7787.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5e360913-4986-4423-8d3c-46d3202b7787.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bc7f7891-d0fb-4218-9941-ca9b3dfc7ed9",
+    "id": "bundle--587155c6-f949-46e3-baba-b7dc53abd75f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:00.409Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:57.320Z",
             "description": "[Monokle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0407) can retrieve the salt used when storing the user\u2019s password, aiding an adversary in computing the user\u2019s plaintext password/PIN from the stored password hash. [Monokle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0407) can also capture the user\u2019s dictionary, user-defined shortcuts, and browser history, enabling profiling of the user and their activities.(Citation: Lookout-Monokle)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a7aaab1-3e0a-48bb-ba66-bbf7665c0a65",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5e6cb0d7-6e82-450a-bcf5-e0113e7ad41e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5e6cb0d7-6e82-450a-bcf5-e0113e7ad41e.json
index b81eec4bfb..f72da44985 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5e6cb0d7-6e82-450a-bcf5-e0113e7ad41e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5e6cb0d7-6e82-450a-bcf5-e0113e7ad41e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a50b0770-0156-481b-9369-6b62bf7986ea",
+    "id": "bundle--c2aa6fb6-434a-468d-9752-5079906ebf63",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5e74f4f8-5057-42f4-9796-aee60122cf6d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5e74f4f8-5057-42f4-9796-aee60122cf6d.json
index c8d6aba109..bfd43702b0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5e74f4f8-5057-42f4-9796-aee60122cf6d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5e74f4f8-5057-42f4-9796-aee60122cf6d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b455cf57-c62f-419c-a054-1798bb3ecad8",
+    "id": "bundle--5663dbd4-0e96-4f58-a8b9-e935713eb164",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5e95ca90-bf75-4031-a28f-f8565c02185c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5e95ca90-bf75-4031-a28f-f8565c02185c.json
index 4164ca043d..8a030dc3f7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5e95ca90-bf75-4031-a28f-f8565c02185c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5e95ca90-bf75-4031-a28f-f8565c02185c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c99718b4-c2dc-4e0f-9ed0-aeea1f3c7b3b",
+    "id": "bundle--dcef3dd4-263c-4a51-a223-7e1e8f6df43b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5ec3fcbb-d2ac-44ba-a2d4-99e7ddacf3a2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5ec3fcbb-d2ac-44ba-a2d4-99e7ddacf3a2.json
index 4df740668f..8364465297 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5ec3fcbb-d2ac-44ba-a2d4-99e7ddacf3a2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5ec3fcbb-d2ac-44ba-a2d4-99e7ddacf3a2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--23f97beb-632b-44cd-8926-5cf05a5f6a11",
+    "id": "bundle--16ffd81c-1f1d-44f9-bf61-20e11b1c42d3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5fb59cf9-9af5-4dd5-9878-dda2ba228ae5.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5fb59cf9-9af5-4dd5-9878-dda2ba228ae5.json
index e8371fb227..2c1403a1fb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5fb59cf9-9af5-4dd5-9878-dda2ba228ae5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--5fb59cf9-9af5-4dd5-9878-dda2ba228ae5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--7d7a65df-2644-4b4b-b2a1-de210c58f1d7",
+    "id": "bundle--fe9de64b-f005-4b2f-b3eb-1e509847fa1e",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6001f77a-da30-4ebc-85fd-5bf9afe5f0a1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6001f77a-da30-4ebc-85fd-5bf9afe5f0a1.json
index b482f157ae..451af7bc9e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6001f77a-da30-4ebc-85fd-5bf9afe5f0a1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6001f77a-da30-4ebc-85fd-5bf9afe5f0a1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--6138b139-795c-4a2b-99dc-5fe273627864",
+    "id": "bundle--dc284dd4-a5f4-4f01-872d-9dc96594cc1b",
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     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--603df08f-22d3-4418-9151-4b3a3c9c7c24.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--603df08f-22d3-4418-9151-4b3a3c9c7c24.json
index 205228c47a..61b61b7145 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--603df08f-22d3-4418-9151-4b3a3c9c7c24.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--603df08f-22d3-4418-9151-4b3a3c9c7c24.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--760183cc-ed04-4267-b691-ab3d55701b60",
+    "id": "bundle--adbffc43-2735-4d97-a925-067c728f88ae",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--60439118-3ceb-490b-9df5-e35e7fca9009.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--60439118-3ceb-490b-9df5-e35e7fca9009.json
index 654ab8b0e7..e293ea22da 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--60439118-3ceb-490b-9df5-e35e7fca9009.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--60439118-3ceb-490b-9df5-e35e7fca9009.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--76ccae75-4aa2-4144-8f63-2f3ce7bae068",
+    "id": "bundle--98c0494d-4436-43e8-a96b-eca51a3540f7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--605d95a1-0493-418e-9d81-de58531c4421.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--605d95a1-0493-418e-9d81-de58531c4421.json
index 8b6d540091..28827e5d28 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--605d95a1-0493-418e-9d81-de58531c4421.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--605d95a1-0493-418e-9d81-de58531c4421.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--12eabae9-8103-49e3-890b-d358c1b0e79d",
+    "id": "bundle--9e9d3315-cc09-4f17-9e2e-90daac6dff2f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--606b07b9-b5a4-464f-8381-062e2134d0ab.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--606b07b9-b5a4-464f-8381-062e2134d0ab.json
index 5c44a5688d..8b740dddeb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--606b07b9-b5a4-464f-8381-062e2134d0ab.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--606b07b9-b5a4-464f-8381-062e2134d0ab.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0539f1b9-85aa-45d3-bb4a-d89baeb557dd",
+    "id": "bundle--bfaa70d8-d004-468e-8734-e5b646cbe3bf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--60782df8-1e96-48eb-a6b7-843c94b32b59.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--60782df8-1e96-48eb-a6b7-843c94b32b59.json
index d27977c6bc..4e80849dba 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--60782df8-1e96-48eb-a6b7-843c94b32b59.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--60782df8-1e96-48eb-a6b7-843c94b32b59.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d689739b-d210-48f8-9d35-aec1898411f5",
+    "id": "bundle--158982f2-a829-4c69-8cae-1b86c41bc785",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6086e1e2-1b39-4ff2-910e-4a4eb86d57b7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6086e1e2-1b39-4ff2-910e-4a4eb86d57b7.json
index 41eee425d0..114b18970b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6086e1e2-1b39-4ff2-910e-4a4eb86d57b7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6086e1e2-1b39-4ff2-910e-4a4eb86d57b7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--55066c4f-b136-4eea-a4cb-9365df1bdb6e",
+    "id": "bundle--0eaa2493-e954-46dc-a93e-cc04513df26b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--609ec9f8-f702-444b-b837-72a0880d429b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--609ec9f8-f702-444b-b837-72a0880d429b.json
index 814fa171b5..5d1f9007e1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--609ec9f8-f702-444b-b837-72a0880d429b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--609ec9f8-f702-444b-b837-72a0880d429b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c1f7dbae-2528-47d4-8253-edd227cbf264",
+    "id": "bundle--5d2dc300-681f-4203-a986-7abef434d79c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--60ad088f-3133-4b0c-a441-e1e06fff1765.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--60ad088f-3133-4b0c-a441-e1e06fff1765.json
index 61123f2ddc..b7996faf1d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--60ad088f-3133-4b0c-a441-e1e06fff1765.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--60ad088f-3133-4b0c-a441-e1e06fff1765.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--682dbaf3-a3bf-42ad-a327-262a137ec495",
+    "id": "bundle--8b8cfb0c-a5df-4e60-a482-e45a69c4b082",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--60da837d-a635-4533-b96a-db2689cc4771.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--60da837d-a635-4533-b96a-db2689cc4771.json
index 4f17ad67a4..b379b2ba77 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--60da837d-a635-4533-b96a-db2689cc4771.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--60da837d-a635-4533-b96a-db2689cc4771.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8c632ef3-29c7-41d8-94e4-7dfaa0c482d6",
+    "id": "bundle--c5532a9a-4d9b-4d71-848b-2a7a417e8186",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--60db521a-ae2d-4a9a-8c6d-47a5528f1ecb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--60db521a-ae2d-4a9a-8c6d-47a5528f1ecb.json
index 8ce368c75b..60163289a6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--60db521a-ae2d-4a9a-8c6d-47a5528f1ecb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--60db521a-ae2d-4a9a-8c6d-47a5528f1ecb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--63f86768-b2ea-4ce1-9c2d-a92c42d3e505",
+    "id": "bundle--b7008674-1edb-412a-b052-91c4d0feff24",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:03.803Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:58.930Z",
             "description": "[GolfSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0421) encodes its configurations using a customized algorithm.(Citation: Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c19cfc89-5ac6-4d2d-a236-70d2b32e007c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--60e2ebd0-90dc-4131-ba4f-adc9b49ec113.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--60e2ebd0-90dc-4131-ba4f-adc9b49ec113.json
index f084fd6c09..d313498e57 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--60e2ebd0-90dc-4131-ba4f-adc9b49ec113.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--60e2ebd0-90dc-4131-ba4f-adc9b49ec113.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a8e81b8c-a4e2-451a-83f9-73cfb14839f8",
+    "id": "bundle--4a1f6545-6a30-47e1-8fd9-10dbe45802cc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--60ecd154-e907-419a-b41d-1a9a1f59e7c3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--60ecd154-e907-419a-b41d-1a9a1f59e7c3.json
index d647b8f045..2968e8f3f2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--60ecd154-e907-419a-b41d-1a9a1f59e7c3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--60ecd154-e907-419a-b41d-1a9a1f59e7c3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--16570885-9440-41e3-983a-2a012eca9f29",
+    "id": "bundle--bdb17455-06b4-4780-86dd-5f548c4424aa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--61071d73-fcdf-4820-afd0-e3f0983e0a71.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--61071d73-fcdf-4820-afd0-e3f0983e0a71.json
index b5c7bdfa0b..74a6a544e0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--61071d73-fcdf-4820-afd0-e3f0983e0a71.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--61071d73-fcdf-4820-afd0-e3f0983e0a71.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--84feb0a3-5537-4fca-8470-407b29b2b0eb",
+    "id": "bundle--6c082877-77a8-4234-a41f-f0856171ec52",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--61550ef4-41f0-4354-af5c-f47db8aca654.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--61550ef4-41f0-4354-af5c-f47db8aca654.json
index 9d882c9b98..931ada2c72 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--61550ef4-41f0-4354-af5c-f47db8aca654.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--61550ef4-41f0-4354-af5c-f47db8aca654.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--87ef7dba-47ad-46c2-9245-58d5102e0191",
+    "id": "bundle--c8688dc7-a9f2-4775-aac2-08cd7693ad78",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:04.696Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:59.554Z",
             "description": "[INSOMNIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0463) can collect the device\u2019s phone number, ICCID, IMEI, and the currently active network interface (Wi-Fi or cellular).(Citation: Google Project Zero Insomnia)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--21b7e0b0-0dea-4ccc-8ad4-8da51fe3a901",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6176a297-3097-42e2-b1c2-815e7fd8c81c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6176a297-3097-42e2-b1c2-815e7fd8c81c.json
index 201794658d..1b95a66452 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6176a297-3097-42e2-b1c2-815e7fd8c81c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6176a297-3097-42e2-b1c2-815e7fd8c81c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--032d7ced-8501-4bfe-94cc-166131a32f17",
+    "id": "bundle--70331885-6019-42c3-a79c-86d5a83e8aa1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:04.893Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:28:59.731Z",
             "description": "[ViceLeaker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0418) can download attacker-specified files.(Citation: SecureList - ViceLeaker 2019)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--6fcaf9b0-b509-4644-9f93-556222c81ed2",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2bb20118-e6c0-41dc-a07c-283ea4dd0fb8",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--618ec7db-fb08-4693-905b-49e9e2a0ad95.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--618ec7db-fb08-4693-905b-49e9e2a0ad95.json
index 2e91f796ad..ce3e0f7a7b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--618ec7db-fb08-4693-905b-49e9e2a0ad95.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--618ec7db-fb08-4693-905b-49e9e2a0ad95.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--a40cb578-b17e-4f2f-ab59-37f736bc4967",
+    "id": "bundle--c746d090-c3b0-4d87-9eee-b85ac0ebe1a1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6209cccd-2877-4941-ac0c-bec3ba7a5544.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6209cccd-2877-4941-ac0c-bec3ba7a5544.json
index 99be51b062..3d981fc962 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6209cccd-2877-4941-ac0c-bec3ba7a5544.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6209cccd-2877-4941-ac0c-bec3ba7a5544.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--24c07245-4549-4468-acd1-08dc60356b5c",
+    "id": "bundle--ace540ae-f00c-4d2e-bba6-d0cdc60209d8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--62623afc-8222-4d59-b5d0-7bc1ccc7fadc.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--62623afc-8222-4d59-b5d0-7bc1ccc7fadc.json
index f6114ccdc5..a7bcd7f36a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--62623afc-8222-4d59-b5d0-7bc1ccc7fadc.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--62623afc-8222-4d59-b5d0-7bc1ccc7fadc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4f538ffb-1ad6-4b82-b5f1-689ab58ca042",
+    "id": "bundle--7bc50306-f6de-45e5-8d03-789fbda27414",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--626d4c6c-97e4-4aa3-922b-c1a81e677213.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--626d4c6c-97e4-4aa3-922b-c1a81e677213.json
index 6dd7daa6b6..7457918217 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--626d4c6c-97e4-4aa3-922b-c1a81e677213.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--626d4c6c-97e4-4aa3-922b-c1a81e677213.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fef2a31c-1911-437f-8a09-e5f10d19b84a",
+    "id": "bundle--c13839b5-9f1c-4f3d-b807-347fd9fe9d19",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--628435f7-7d1e-40f1-a29a-7c5861b14c7d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--628435f7-7d1e-40f1-a29a-7c5861b14c7d.json
index 08a6e94197..909470df83 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--628435f7-7d1e-40f1-a29a-7c5861b14c7d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--628435f7-7d1e-40f1-a29a-7c5861b14c7d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7e112c10-ea4f-429b-9c14-5dd01eaaf356",
+    "id": "bundle--0963e2a1-d10f-4d4a-bfd2-a2ade57a2827",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6294e276-e4ac-4097-a5cd-3b81e0d4498f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6294e276-e4ac-4097-a5cd-3b81e0d4498f.json
index 6487dd7df1..4677e60153 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6294e276-e4ac-4097-a5cd-3b81e0d4498f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6294e276-e4ac-4097-a5cd-3b81e0d4498f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--060b9e63-286c-4693-a975-d171b9f55f6a",
+    "id": "bundle--9e6a9557-22d4-41b8-b40e-91408ce604d7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:06.166Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:00.493Z",
             "description": "[Asacub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0540) has implemented functions in native code.(Citation: Securelist Asacub)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--a76b837b-93cc-417d-bf28-c47a6a284fa4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--52eff1c7-dd30-4121-b762-24ae6fa61bbb",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--62cc60d9-1581-4a0f-b7e2-a18d386511e6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--62cc60d9-1581-4a0f-b7e2-a18d386511e6.json
index 1e8d83e21d..8b905e2689 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--62cc60d9-1581-4a0f-b7e2-a18d386511e6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--62cc60d9-1581-4a0f-b7e2-a18d386511e6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--29c171f6-5d00-43cc-a021-c32420eb7cb2",
+    "id": "bundle--6c207fbd-1373-4e67-a30c-6536d5277e7e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6315b6ec-35f8-4b28-8603-664664311a33.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6315b6ec-35f8-4b28-8603-664664311a33.json
index e7a5cd8639..f168e45d7f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6315b6ec-35f8-4b28-8603-664664311a33.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6315b6ec-35f8-4b28-8603-664664311a33.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f07a7d82-d42c-41c8-9851-17bee05ffc89",
+    "id": "bundle--eaeb4d5e-5212-4772-b0f2-76520350b144",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--634071ce-d386-4143-8e6e-b88bc077de6d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--634071ce-d386-4143-8e6e-b88bc077de6d.json
index 5c0bf573a0..1c064a7e95 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--634071ce-d386-4143-8e6e-b88bc077de6d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--634071ce-d386-4143-8e6e-b88bc077de6d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--766f9cf5-6618-4388-b4c2-7a255beed5c1",
+    "id": "bundle--82855e69-99c9-4a58-8023-a6f06aaf03d8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:06.813Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:00.886Z",
             "description": "[Zen](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0494) can dynamically load executable code from remote sources.(Citation: Google Security Zen)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--22faaa56-a8ac-4292-9be6-b571b255ee40",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--638f3d4b-f1d4-4c61-91a0-7c125ef8437a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--638f3d4b-f1d4-4c61-91a0-7c125ef8437a.json
index d7a6fcdfe1..48fb3d6d5d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--638f3d4b-f1d4-4c61-91a0-7c125ef8437a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--638f3d4b-f1d4-4c61-91a0-7c125ef8437a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3f147f99-d3d0-4200-86ad-6092d7b196cc",
+    "id": "bundle--6381be90-7bc0-49ef-b5ab-0335008f4fea",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:07.013Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:01.146Z",
             "description": "[Pegasus for iOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0289) was distributed through a web site by exploiting vulnerabilities in the Safari web browser on iOS devices.(Citation: Lookout-Pegasus)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fd339382-bfec-4bf0-8d47-1caedc9e7e57",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--63e67cba-4eae-4495-8897-2610103a0c41.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--63e67cba-4eae-4495-8897-2610103a0c41.json
index 2e54a8a4e0..e38e536a9b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--63e67cba-4eae-4495-8897-2610103a0c41.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--63e67cba-4eae-4495-8897-2610103a0c41.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b76ed39c-191a-48eb-b49b-3c84abf58572",
+    "id": "bundle--760fd41e-4902-48d0-83ed-e755e2c4e11a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:07.226Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:01.332Z",
             "description": "[Pegasus for iOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0289) exploits iOS vulnerabilities to escalate privileges.(Citation: Lookout-Pegasus)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--642a2599-a50c-480c-8e07-2a3a217f4a46.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--642a2599-a50c-480c-8e07-2a3a217f4a46.json
index ad92686923..4f59bded5a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--642a2599-a50c-480c-8e07-2a3a217f4a46.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--642a2599-a50c-480c-8e07-2a3a217f4a46.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eb5dd1fa-5397-4b81-8b5c-d29e7fc97421",
+    "id": "bundle--6e880b6b-8abe-4a95-ba66-a93c7b0a4c6f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--64489abc-5c2f-4620-833d-9ac010040955.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--64489abc-5c2f-4620-833d-9ac010040955.json
index c548176ba8..d5c7992b4b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--64489abc-5c2f-4620-833d-9ac010040955.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--64489abc-5c2f-4620-833d-9ac010040955.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6a93eebf-f56d-46e9-a8e3-d5c98559bc5b",
+    "id": "bundle--f78746c1-14dd-4f89-8650-6bd236477ec7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--644a19d3-c94f-40d9-87ac-02ef20b14eda.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--644a19d3-c94f-40d9-87ac-02ef20b14eda.json
index 7262d78433..74160d2585 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--644a19d3-c94f-40d9-87ac-02ef20b14eda.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--644a19d3-c94f-40d9-87ac-02ef20b14eda.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a27c09b5-56ea-40ac-987a-3a3223f452ea",
+    "id": "bundle--b56f668e-c39b-4e3a-a941-bc34ce36473d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--64ddcf35-dbf0-4b9f-bf07-1e0bde8bbe65.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--64ddcf35-dbf0-4b9f-bf07-1e0bde8bbe65.json
index 45a0d48377..499f5cb2a0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--64ddcf35-dbf0-4b9f-bf07-1e0bde8bbe65.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--64ddcf35-dbf0-4b9f-bf07-1e0bde8bbe65.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--212379f1-148f-4fbc-a191-de5d40e5d629",
+    "id": "bundle--7d08b320-7c2a-42e9-bd83-7d7d5b897836",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:08.065Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:01.810Z",
             "description": "[DoubleAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0550) has collected files from the infected device.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)\t",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--3d6c4389-3489-40a3-beda-c56e650b6f68",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6556536c-d5ea-4a3d-ae48-4016d4d762ff.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6556536c-d5ea-4a3d-ae48-4016d4d762ff.json
index f5018ccfd6..a44dd66baa 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6556536c-d5ea-4a3d-ae48-4016d4d762ff.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6556536c-d5ea-4a3d-ae48-4016d4d762ff.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--885302b2-9c5d-4f2e-9d64-917c91ce5dad",
+    "id": "bundle--94a95199-f996-4710-b8c7-64107b645911",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:08.277Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:02.068Z",
             "description": "[Monokle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0407) can record the screen as the user unlocks the device and can take screenshots of any application in the foreground. [Monokle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0407) can also abuse accessibility features to read the screen to capture data from a large number of popular applications.(Citation: Lookout-Monokle)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a7aaab1-3e0a-48bb-ba66-bbf7665c0a65",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--73c26732-6422-4081-8b63-6d0ae93d449e",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--657f1d8c-3982-4ee5-95dc-c8ec3164cb2e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--657f1d8c-3982-4ee5-95dc-c8ec3164cb2e.json
index ceb7825817..1e6a68052a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--657f1d8c-3982-4ee5-95dc-c8ec3164cb2e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--657f1d8c-3982-4ee5-95dc-c8ec3164cb2e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4e9d5516-75c9-4074-a239-2ffedcadf1b7",
+    "id": "bundle--2e260424-9abd-4d15-8c8c-34eacc7f39fe",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:08.491Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:02.358Z",
             "description": "[Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) has communicated with the C2 server over TCP port 7777.(Citation: Bitdefender Mandrake)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--52c994fa-b6c8-45a8-9586-a4275cf19307",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--948a447c-d783-4ba0-8516-a64140fcacd5",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--65803bfa-7601-44ad-95ea-64d8bfd778a4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--65803bfa-7601-44ad-95ea-64d8bfd778a4.json
index 21e8bbaf7d..8a6a45b6cc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--65803bfa-7601-44ad-95ea-64d8bfd778a4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--65803bfa-7601-44ad-95ea-64d8bfd778a4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6b28b97a-d417-453f-b5fa-81bebf8f120a",
+    "id": "bundle--18b817fc-0192-4135-8a64-938bd38d2262",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:08.711Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:02.599Z",
             "description": "[Ginp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0423) can capture device screenshots and stream them back to the C2.(Citation: ThreatFabric Ginp)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--6146be90-470c-4049-bb3a-9986b8ffb65b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--73c26732-6422-4081-8b63-6d0ae93d449e",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6588186c-2fa1-408d-bef4-2d63ccf49c28.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6588186c-2fa1-408d-bef4-2d63ccf49c28.json
index 9a347c00c5..e76a4a01b7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6588186c-2fa1-408d-bef4-2d63ccf49c28.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6588186c-2fa1-408d-bef4-2d63ccf49c28.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--136c9e91-02f5-48ce-9d12-4cc024c84ce3",
+    "id": "bundle--080cf878-6b92-49ed-96c6-ff4022fa80ff",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6588914f-d270-47d3-b889-046564ad616f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6588914f-d270-47d3-b889-046564ad616f.json
index 6ea272578b..04c588894d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6588914f-d270-47d3-b889-046564ad616f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6588914f-d270-47d3-b889-046564ad616f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6fcf35f1-4446-4b2d-919d-7d0d9bf08351",
+    "id": "bundle--b2bcd30b-cca0-4c8b-b7a0-87d6c7663b6d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--65a24b75-4bb0-441a-8cb2-a34077b13f61.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--65a24b75-4bb0-441a-8cb2-a34077b13f61.json
index 64e483074f..bc2e906bbe 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--65a24b75-4bb0-441a-8cb2-a34077b13f61.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--65a24b75-4bb0-441a-8cb2-a34077b13f61.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b8c2a0f1-57f4-404b-a1b2-00888e24ff2e",
+    "id": "bundle--88e09153-3e50-473d-bce4-b8a6d6a5c9d4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:09.377Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:03.038Z",
             "description": "[GolfSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0421) can collect local accounts on the device, pictures, bookmarks/histories of the default browser, and files stored on the SD card. [GolfSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0421) can list image, audio, video, and other files stored on the device. [GolfSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0421) can copy arbitrary files from the device.(Citation: Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c19cfc89-5ac6-4d2d-a236-70d2b32e007c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--65acbbe2-48e1-4fba-a781-39fb040a711d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--65acbbe2-48e1-4fba-a781-39fb040a711d.json
index 8b25fbf1dc..a781f9dcba 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--65acbbe2-48e1-4fba-a781-39fb040a711d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--65acbbe2-48e1-4fba-a781-39fb040a711d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8f5c3b3d-1b3c-45a3-8f8f-f36ea7fbfb28",
+    "id": "bundle--d70c8ad6-3129-4b35-96c9-3bddeea0020c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--65dc7cc1-e047-4087-8b2b-7d0d0f67576a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--65dc7cc1-e047-4087-8b2b-7d0d0f67576a.json
index 78bb5eef69..f740317204 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--65dc7cc1-e047-4087-8b2b-7d0d0f67576a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--65dc7cc1-e047-4087-8b2b-7d0d0f67576a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d4f8475e-8e3a-4a1f-81aa-795cb6aeb542",
+    "id": "bundle--e39cb0c0-e68c-410e-a3fc-011b046b2c37",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6603a556-9732-4f8b-ac9c-5c3949b251ed.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6603a556-9732-4f8b-ac9c-5c3949b251ed.json
index 4e47e347a6..eccfc7673f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6603a556-9732-4f8b-ac9c-5c3949b251ed.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6603a556-9732-4f8b-ac9c-5c3949b251ed.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cbb595ef-768b-44e2-bb49-c18f317f2305",
+    "id": "bundle--53390711-8d98-43e3-a135-3b1d59883339",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6609b892-d388-4b8a-ac21-5cbf12e0d574.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6609b892-d388-4b8a-ac21-5cbf12e0d574.json
index 305180b9ed..edb0946774 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6609b892-d388-4b8a-ac21-5cbf12e0d574.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6609b892-d388-4b8a-ac21-5cbf12e0d574.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3414dba7-361b-466d-8462-4f3e60ac2669",
+    "id": "bundle--c24b70cb-2993-42ad-ad9b-bf864caa8d7f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--66132260-65d1-4bf5-8200-abdb2014be6f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--66132260-65d1-4bf5-8200-abdb2014be6f.json
index b6b161ae21..f94eb90743 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--66132260-65d1-4bf5-8200-abdb2014be6f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--66132260-65d1-4bf5-8200-abdb2014be6f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4481311f-2258-425a-9ccd-0abc55381fb7",
+    "id": "bundle--71cf10dc-4e80-4126-a715-299d1c952287",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6661823b-4fdd-4879-ad5d-64c9a4b12519.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6661823b-4fdd-4879-ad5d-64c9a4b12519.json
index 4f5c03bf03..2964167af9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6661823b-4fdd-4879-ad5d-64c9a4b12519.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6661823b-4fdd-4879-ad5d-64c9a4b12519.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f39080bb-668c-4704-9909-86ca91835925",
+    "id": "bundle--5e7b1fab-1ab5-4c85-b66c-4fe6b8ef100d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--66ba3094-7c14-41b9-b7c1-814d026156b9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--66ba3094-7c14-41b9-b7c1-814d026156b9.json
index 45d4d30691..90ce501295 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--66ba3094-7c14-41b9-b7c1-814d026156b9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--66ba3094-7c14-41b9-b7c1-814d026156b9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7c5fca47-8498-4ffe-ba83-bd2e48ea8a6a",
+    "id": "bundle--a8bf07ae-e7e6-4e81-a595-5213e0d1b72d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:10.890Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:03.919Z",
             "description": "[WolfRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0489) can delete and send SMS messages.(Citation: Talos-WolfRAT)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--dfdac962-9461-47f0-a212-36dfce2a97e6",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--66c7fdcf-b9ef-429e-81b2-e97e971cfb42.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--66c7fdcf-b9ef-429e-81b2-e97e971cfb42.json
index 43e592b452..7c216f5a85 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--66c7fdcf-b9ef-429e-81b2-e97e971cfb42.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--66c7fdcf-b9ef-429e-81b2-e97e971cfb42.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--aadbcb93-ce1d-4ab8-b4ca-66953456f58b",
+    "id": "bundle--91f9f58c-c6a6-43db-a603-e0fe07965067",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:11.097Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:04.105Z",
             "description": "[CarbonSteal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0529) has seen native libraries used in some reported samples (Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--007ebf84-4e14-44c7-a5aa-151d5de85320",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--52eff1c7-dd30-4121-b762-24ae6fa61bbb",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--66fb8a34-9d48-4599-a56e-19b057380030.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--66fb8a34-9d48-4599-a56e-19b057380030.json
index b3bec9ffa8..3df6f4cf72 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--66fb8a34-9d48-4599-a56e-19b057380030.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--66fb8a34-9d48-4599-a56e-19b057380030.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9790c4e8-6e7d-4d17-a0be-2be6262ede7b",
+    "id": "bundle--68003ed0-0c19-42b8-90c4-714aa3f0682a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6701f90c-6fce-4f7b-a785-a585601d366a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6701f90c-6fce-4f7b-a785-a585601d366a.json
index 8f449bf422..acdc349804 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6701f90c-6fce-4f7b-a785-a585601d366a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6701f90c-6fce-4f7b-a785-a585601d366a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--29919c5f-d213-451b-b8bb-b2194cf226c8",
+    "id": "bundle--01da8994-3e33-48dd-b17a-f7ea442aa742",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--670a0995-a789-4674-9e91-c74316cdef90.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--670a0995-a789-4674-9e91-c74316cdef90.json
index f024b114a3..073e86c767 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--670a0995-a789-4674-9e91-c74316cdef90.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--670a0995-a789-4674-9e91-c74316cdef90.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5fb98517-15ad-497a-8479-e9b2cfb5d564",
+    "id": "bundle--75519eea-6737-409b-9000-6f5b43d714c8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:11.764Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:04.554Z",
             "description": "[Desert Scorpion](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0505) can record audio from phone calls and the device microphone.(Citation: Lookout Desert Scorpion)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--3271c107-92c4-442e-9506-e76d62230ee8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--67aa692c-24e4-483e-996e-02ce1e861ec8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--67aa692c-24e4-483e-996e-02ce1e861ec8.json
index 76c560b6c1..c59d1cf224 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--67aa692c-24e4-483e-996e-02ce1e861ec8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--67aa692c-24e4-483e-996e-02ce1e861ec8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--01e579ca-92e9-4ab5-ac62-cf55ccae97d6",
+    "id": "bundle--d5635611-e0fc-4280-9a9b-c0afce0e7ab9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--67c2b73d-cd51-4894-a7bd-fdd5d14b33a2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--67c2b73d-cd51-4894-a7bd-fdd5d14b33a2.json
index efc1f884b3..bd1865156a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--67c2b73d-cd51-4894-a7bd-fdd5d14b33a2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--67c2b73d-cd51-4894-a7bd-fdd5d14b33a2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--982d089a-db7c-474d-a509-fe04bee620a0",
+    "id": "bundle--48c11d1a-ca98-4230-acf7-b9b0e0e42115",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--67db22d4-6f89-40c6-b31b-737c1e3dec3f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--67db22d4-6f89-40c6-b31b-737c1e3dec3f.json
index 15e9406f43..e83bb30536 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--67db22d4-6f89-40c6-b31b-737c1e3dec3f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--67db22d4-6f89-40c6-b31b-737c1e3dec3f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--50015fbb-1813-4de9-9b19-a992e711a3cb",
+    "id": "bundle--bc1ce9aa-df64-4c10-93e6-65a58459b08b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--681161b2-4e30-4d49-8524-6cc0d94585cb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--681161b2-4e30-4d49-8524-6cc0d94585cb.json
index 4da6f3c65f..1641da2b07 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--681161b2-4e30-4d49-8524-6cc0d94585cb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--681161b2-4e30-4d49-8524-6cc0d94585cb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--23ca5b3d-7730-42ea-bdc9-6cfd0ccabcd7",
+    "id": "bundle--9e8520bb-5a30-4845-b08d-6f4fa26d04b2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--681d5e61-9412-4c58-bef1-c6ef7bffcb0c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--681d5e61-9412-4c58-bef1-c6ef7bffcb0c.json
index 62e60ee0a4..668d1a49c8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--681d5e61-9412-4c58-bef1-c6ef7bffcb0c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--681d5e61-9412-4c58-bef1-c6ef7bffcb0c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8e2f3c34-bd6f-4ec3-9129-6e161f31c352",
+    "id": "bundle--184582c1-2385-40d9-bc14-863b8ce48746",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6846dc09-b66a-42d3-aea2-c80b51f22952.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6846dc09-b66a-42d3-aea2-c80b51f22952.json
index 195c93b195..57f56fa5d8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6846dc09-b66a-42d3-aea2-c80b51f22952.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6846dc09-b66a-42d3-aea2-c80b51f22952.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--87bd54fe-23b2-4cb0-886b-51a6d30319bb",
+    "id": "bundle--6603c535-8174-4649-92d9-48acf826725c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--684c17bb-2075-4e1f-9fcb-17408511222d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--684c17bb-2075-4e1f-9fcb-17408511222d.json
index 71a42aa371..3529c6c44f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--684c17bb-2075-4e1f-9fcb-17408511222d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--684c17bb-2075-4e1f-9fcb-17408511222d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f22086a4-0eb6-482e-8d0e-917786541afa",
+    "id": "bundle--d12af012-59eb-4d92-8564-25fadb1812d8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:13.220Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:05.428Z",
             "description": "[CarbonSteal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0529) can silently accept an incoming phone call.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--007ebf84-4e14-44c7-a5aa-151d5de85320",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--351ddf79-2d3a-41b4-9bef-82ea5d3ccd69",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6859be95-c11a-4085-b8d3-c4ea4e2add44.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6859be95-c11a-4085-b8d3-c4ea4e2add44.json
index 83a7c6efd1..c293990bef 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6859be95-c11a-4085-b8d3-c4ea4e2add44.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6859be95-c11a-4085-b8d3-c4ea4e2add44.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1bd00518-5d65-4197-b3ce-e60b1c749290",
+    "id": "bundle--c644829c-eccc-41e2-b114-439c10020b4d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--686a6bc8-d660-40ad-97bc-9c900195cd5b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--686a6bc8-d660-40ad-97bc-9c900195cd5b.json
index 6869ff6a75..1d72b3ce1a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--686a6bc8-d660-40ad-97bc-9c900195cd5b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--686a6bc8-d660-40ad-97bc-9c900195cd5b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--452c305c-1e7e-4c9b-a498-d9280a65c544",
+    "id": "bundle--50f61c38-f8b0-4972-9176-00b6e91f0b42",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6885280e-5423-422a-94f1-e91d557e043e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6885280e-5423-422a-94f1-e91d557e043e.json
index eee9845caf..11531c3612 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6885280e-5423-422a-94f1-e91d557e043e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6885280e-5423-422a-94f1-e91d557e043e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eae0c3fc-e239-4bc3-8752-dcf2d5524c08",
+    "id": "bundle--8e2fd9ff-c061-4c56-bb42-0a1d45cb1d09",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--68c17e9b-1fda-49dd-982b-566d473cc32b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--68c17e9b-1fda-49dd-982b-566d473cc32b.json
index 8ac747d677..87b8baa8e7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--68c17e9b-1fda-49dd-982b-566d473cc32b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--68c17e9b-1fda-49dd-982b-566d473cc32b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0b369cb4-82ed-44ee-aa58-7c2b8fe496bf",
+    "id": "bundle--8937ec49-901b-4e64-8b38-513dd61fad94",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--68e5789c-9f60-421e-9c79-fae207a29e83.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--68e5789c-9f60-421e-9c79-fae207a29e83.json
index a4e98da8d6..75de6415c3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--68e5789c-9f60-421e-9c79-fae207a29e83.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--68e5789c-9f60-421e-9c79-fae207a29e83.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--409bcf06-b3a5-4bba-a38d-dfe2318948fb",
+    "id": "bundle--114e1647-7690-4e27-a6db-bd6e231f6e31",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6920d0d0-27f4-4d29-8622-c8a92090eec3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6920d0d0-27f4-4d29-8622-c8a92090eec3.json
index 982fe9e232..643a89743a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6920d0d0-27f4-4d29-8622-c8a92090eec3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6920d0d0-27f4-4d29-8622-c8a92090eec3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--947eb02d-827d-40e9-a53d-c51875f02ffb",
+    "id": "bundle--c6842d6f-e76e-47f8-8617-f9f6455c954c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6935752c-e400-4dfa-863f-1d44a8f6dd50.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6935752c-e400-4dfa-863f-1d44a8f6dd50.json
index 81422afb82..2bd24f47ce 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6935752c-e400-4dfa-863f-1d44a8f6dd50.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6935752c-e400-4dfa-863f-1d44a8f6dd50.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3ec73293-0543-402a-b3b2-bfd1086193d2",
+    "id": "bundle--f793a859-6947-446f-b4d0-8244ab193611",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6945812f-959b-4f4c-9bf4-6dbdc6d9f7c8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6945812f-959b-4f4c-9bf4-6dbdc6d9f7c8.json
index 55bc10cb63..367d594a1d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6945812f-959b-4f4c-9bf4-6dbdc6d9f7c8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6945812f-959b-4f4c-9bf4-6dbdc6d9f7c8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--64f31a3a-9495-4876-a00d-0fc0f559018b",
+    "id": "bundle--af131717-548a-4a2e-81b6-5d03dc1ad8e1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--694857ba-92e8-462e-8900-a9f6fdcf495d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--694857ba-92e8-462e-8900-a9f6fdcf495d.json
index 1f6bd37a31..7c92ad61e2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--694857ba-92e8-462e-8900-a9f6fdcf495d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--694857ba-92e8-462e-8900-a9f6fdcf495d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dc90ec4e-01eb-47aa-b692-68d747af623c",
+    "id": "bundle--556c6acd-d827-4333-a6a5-24662e0cd198",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:15.085Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:06.509Z",
             "description": "[CHEMISTGAMES](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0555) has encrypted its DEX payload.(Citation: CYBERWARCON CHEMISTGAMES)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--a0d774e4-bafc-4292-8651-3ec899391341",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6961eec4-8e31-4be1-88d9-dca682e38b8c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6961eec4-8e31-4be1-88d9-dca682e38b8c.json
index 0101473f24..78c8f21c77 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6961eec4-8e31-4be1-88d9-dca682e38b8c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6961eec4-8e31-4be1-88d9-dca682e38b8c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1475e641-46df-4567-b3da-8f6e1cbfa16b",
+    "id": "bundle--2f867bbc-be32-47eb-a1a9-014e6457f529",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69718f1d-7761-41ae-b9d0-12c45f6b4ac4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69718f1d-7761-41ae-b9d0-12c45f6b4ac4.json
index c2362e00cc..458097c440 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69718f1d-7761-41ae-b9d0-12c45f6b4ac4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69718f1d-7761-41ae-b9d0-12c45f6b4ac4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5b7340d5-7eec-421f-9f46-8e7d2bbe9d00",
+    "id": "bundle--7e91d7db-904a-4992-9875-5c6543d188cc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--697f5584-667f-4489-a535-586dd1a8b48c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--697f5584-667f-4489-a535-586dd1a8b48c.json
index 950ce092d3..a868ff16e7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--697f5584-667f-4489-a535-586dd1a8b48c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--697f5584-667f-4489-a535-586dd1a8b48c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--45989ff0-de54-4c6f-9b48-fd7d8e4b4704",
+    "id": "bundle--2aa97ffd-5ebb-4c75-9106-b9590f9ca757",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69bb264a-3f44-4132-9248-dd80a9f5efa2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69bb264a-3f44-4132-9248-dd80a9f5efa2.json
index aebab4e636..3c6f0d540c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69bb264a-3f44-4132-9248-dd80a9f5efa2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69bb264a-3f44-4132-9248-dd80a9f5efa2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b880f2f3-868b-4beb-b370-664a2ee91e59",
+    "id": "bundle--201aa74e-f562-4a07-936c-c7d710c4b7de",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69de3f7e-faa7-4342-b755-4777a68fd89b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69de3f7e-faa7-4342-b755-4777a68fd89b.json
index 0fbb5ae1f8..5650dd6041 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69de3f7e-faa7-4342-b755-4777a68fd89b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--69de3f7e-faa7-4342-b755-4777a68fd89b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bc8ea626-343d-4a34-a231-2bee4683ace4",
+    "id": "bundle--5b12b8cf-db02-48be-a0d3-a7ab30f1f14e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a1d8b2f-9007-46ba-b559-356b81632cee.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a1d8b2f-9007-46ba-b559-356b81632cee.json
index 96204f6a9a..7bbd21ce18 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a1d8b2f-9007-46ba-b559-356b81632cee.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a1d8b2f-9007-46ba-b559-356b81632cee.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--49642933-f0ea-413a-aa1f-6c38a7203248",
+    "id": "bundle--508745fc-9c80-4063-9817-37cc774d5873",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a4fd7bd-b73b-403b-aff9-8be6bc0afc7b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a4fd7bd-b73b-403b-aff9-8be6bc0afc7b.json
index ce15308898..6b1633dbcb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a4fd7bd-b73b-403b-aff9-8be6bc0afc7b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a4fd7bd-b73b-403b-aff9-8be6bc0afc7b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--526c863a-0f17-4e40-ab39-b33667a27343",
+    "id": "bundle--164f8b62-a44d-4279-8cf5-cc2e107d1f1b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:16.565Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:07.263Z",
             "description": "[eSurv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0507) can exfiltrate device pictures.(Citation: Lookout eSurv)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--680f680c-eef9-4f8a-b5f5-f451bf47e403",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a5926f3-8c44-4806-83c2-e8ed0be36bc2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a5926f3-8c44-4806-83c2-e8ed0be36bc2.json
index f86b353cfb..cabae792b6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a5926f3-8c44-4806-83c2-e8ed0be36bc2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a5926f3-8c44-4806-83c2-e8ed0be36bc2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--931094e5-c352-4fc2-84d6-c9f1e649e60c",
+    "id": "bundle--f2d0d21b-2220-4c38-828f-3f44fad0f2f6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a5f151f-36cb-496a-9d0c-d726f1b00d4e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a5f151f-36cb-496a-9d0c-d726f1b00d4e.json
index e5321726db..ec7bd41bcc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a5f151f-36cb-496a-9d0c-d726f1b00d4e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a5f151f-36cb-496a-9d0c-d726f1b00d4e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--45ba5ee8-cb2e-469a-8a44-8e7c273e5be2",
+    "id": "bundle--e1d702af-65cc-424c-ab1f-e0771049add6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a715733-cde6-4903-b967-35562b584c6f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a715733-cde6-4903-b967-35562b584c6f.json
index 35a4c4a71c..b270f5a8a1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a715733-cde6-4903-b967-35562b584c6f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a715733-cde6-4903-b967-35562b584c6f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eaa734c1-5abe-47b6-8524-c8a19d9ad4c9",
+    "id": "bundle--b61e433a-dec9-430d-ade1-35f062ed1637",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:17.225Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:07.756Z",
             "description": "[INSOMNIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0463) can obtain a list of installed non-Apple applications.(Citation: Google Project Zero Insomnia)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--21b7e0b0-0dea-4ccc-8ad4-8da51fe3a901",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a813057-5fe0-46b5-89a3-c804d223568c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a813057-5fe0-46b5-89a3-c804d223568c.json
index 96469b0537..ad5a6ccce4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a813057-5fe0-46b5-89a3-c804d223568c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a813057-5fe0-46b5-89a3-c804d223568c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b6de1170-1d53-47e7-9405-1ba065f6472f",
+    "id": "bundle--785879ef-8b42-4000-b9d9-e7e9d4fa87ce",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a821e14-8247-408b-af37-9cecbba616ec.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a821e14-8247-408b-af37-9cecbba616ec.json
index 2f4a597b5c..b09f1cedf7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a821e14-8247-408b-af37-9cecbba616ec.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a821e14-8247-408b-af37-9cecbba616ec.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--df25a48d-a0fe-4938-bdc3-d0b3a9756599",
+    "id": "bundle--e276e1c6-382f-4b9a-a21f-bd4be1438b91",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:17.666Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:08.072Z",
             "description": "[Agent Smith](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0440) obtains the device\u2019s application list.(Citation: CheckPoint Agent Smith)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--a6228601-03f6-4949-ae22-c1087627a637",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a87a107-e607-460b-a08c-cc693b15268c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a87a107-e607-460b-a08c-cc693b15268c.json
index 50676f53c3..4e76f461a2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a87a107-e607-460b-a08c-cc693b15268c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a87a107-e607-460b-a08c-cc693b15268c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--db24ef88-66b3-4553-a29f-e67fbaecc020",
+    "id": "bundle--7ae2b435-fad5-45d0-9490-0d2048287c23",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a924f93-6a3a-4931-b0b3-b8bc37f0587a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a924f93-6a3a-4931-b0b3-b8bc37f0587a.json
index dbd0c7c243..cfb3557bea 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a924f93-6a3a-4931-b0b3-b8bc37f0587a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6a924f93-6a3a-4931-b0b3-b8bc37f0587a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b1fa7cb9-777a-4369-9430-0de1243133f9",
+    "id": "bundle--71caa874-ac93-4637-a679-319d9d7c4423",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6ac2d9a5-248b-42c5-af71-3ffad7bc7f3e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6ac2d9a5-248b-42c5-af71-3ffad7bc7f3e.json
index bdda7c11b6..0400658917 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6ac2d9a5-248b-42c5-af71-3ffad7bc7f3e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6ac2d9a5-248b-42c5-af71-3ffad7bc7f3e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9ce1ebfc-55f2-474e-8b9f-ea77458d6f6d",
+    "id": "bundle--5a57504c-4367-4187-bada-f20887053c32",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6ad4f199-99fe-4366-87be-7a462f6c89b0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6ad4f199-99fe-4366-87be-7a462f6c89b0.json
index a22af5ce40..76fd00b34d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6ad4f199-99fe-4366-87be-7a462f6c89b0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6ad4f199-99fe-4366-87be-7a462f6c89b0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a81f1719-3e0d-440a-8089-5b5a4bd2eb08",
+    "id": "bundle--8ad70b87-1e98-4f44-b620-9dfcbed93493",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6b41d649-bcd0-4427-baa1-15a145bace6e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6b41d649-bcd0-4427-baa1-15a145bace6e.json
index 7f00b48a1a..65c98445c1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6b41d649-bcd0-4427-baa1-15a145bace6e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6b41d649-bcd0-4427-baa1-15a145bace6e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5a4a21f8-2872-415d-a58a-defdd92e3ac9",
+    "id": "bundle--e67bd08a-df0d-4d58-a3d4-d12de4f26217",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:18.710Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:08.630Z",
             "description": "[SpyDealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0324) downloads and executes root exploits from a remote server.(Citation: PaloAlto-SpyDealer)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--86fc6f0c-86d9-473e-89f3-f50f3cb9319b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6b623a18-a3cf-4f94-b3a8-19f7369a2b61.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6b623a18-a3cf-4f94-b3a8-19f7369a2b61.json
index 606b1cc268..c61dee92d6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6b623a18-a3cf-4f94-b3a8-19f7369a2b61.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6b623a18-a3cf-4f94-b3a8-19f7369a2b61.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--ac77d283-f83c-4dd4-8785-d64879b6d22c",
+    "id": "bundle--fb45c5f7-3f28-4027-8ad3-ed7adae934e1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6b64d3f4-96d6-48e5-a57e-b5cf897670f9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6b64d3f4-96d6-48e5-a57e-b5cf897670f9.json
index 7a64a39795..0cf42bf4ef 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6b64d3f4-96d6-48e5-a57e-b5cf897670f9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6b64d3f4-96d6-48e5-a57e-b5cf897670f9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--73144c46-dc8c-4927-b9e7-03a26b7e0b5a",
+    "id": "bundle--32a11f41-6371-4056-8251-e7de20e0a4ae",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6b74d347-4d28-401f-9ac2-b3e1c9428bab.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6b74d347-4d28-401f-9ac2-b3e1c9428bab.json
index 3a25e78080..820e4fcb84 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6b74d347-4d28-401f-9ac2-b3e1c9428bab.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6b74d347-4d28-401f-9ac2-b3e1c9428bab.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--8b99cba3-1d97-43cc-9f16-1b50df2fa3f3",
+    "id": "bundle--9e705412-4ea7-4f78-ac56-a3dc6f6dd50b",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6ba09d73-4ed5-4a37-8191-fc54a8f01696.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6ba09d73-4ed5-4a37-8191-fc54a8f01696.json
index 229f5e7ffc..8c0121a4d3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6ba09d73-4ed5-4a37-8191-fc54a8f01696.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6ba09d73-4ed5-4a37-8191-fc54a8f01696.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--d403445d-5587-46cf-9773-80f7e6d47700",
+    "id": "bundle--2d4575c4-c00b-41a9-a06e-b0d26dc77b38",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6bac4ccd-d810-40f4-937e-3ac4bfa959ec.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6bac4ccd-d810-40f4-937e-3ac4bfa959ec.json
index b19b3c4fd6..79c020677e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6bac4ccd-d810-40f4-937e-3ac4bfa959ec.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6bac4ccd-d810-40f4-937e-3ac4bfa959ec.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--eb233800-8d24-4b76-8d7c-daef0742751e",
+    "id": "bundle--b87c7683-5b95-45f2-a601-dfbad47774eb",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6bb4de7d-1ef9-4bc8-8d34-62e176d4188a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6bb4de7d-1ef9-4bc8-8d34-62e176d4188a.json
index 521fb9c150..a8e25419de 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6bb4de7d-1ef9-4bc8-8d34-62e176d4188a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6bb4de7d-1ef9-4bc8-8d34-62e176d4188a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--e7d8b7d1-80d6-4f12-a290-f7e7cc8710c2",
+    "id": "bundle--07ea4257-443d-4282-a207-3e97ac4eb5f8",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6bdc24f1-36a7-4cf8-8a3e-f7f36840a7b2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6bdc24f1-36a7-4cf8-8a3e-f7f36840a7b2.json
index 9413d74d37..355c8f637e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6bdc24f1-36a7-4cf8-8a3e-f7f36840a7b2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6bdc24f1-36a7-4cf8-8a3e-f7f36840a7b2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--58269454-b509-4b14-be0d-d2cfbf70594a",
+    "id": "bundle--538c273a-68c3-4a28-8ac8-44eb3a80b682",
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         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6c0105f3-e919-499d-b080-d127394d2837.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6c0105f3-e919-499d-b080-d127394d2837.json
index 7e77a70a2d..8345fa6cc6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6c0105f3-e919-499d-b080-d127394d2837.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6c0105f3-e919-499d-b080-d127394d2837.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f9823a6c-ec7f-4887-983e-b6e0b3a555c5",
+    "id": "bundle--afc87356-6468-4007-ac31-c0046d5f79e4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6c35f99c-153d-4023-a29a-821488ce5418.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6c35f99c-153d-4023-a29a-821488ce5418.json
index ab61281d7a..a269685e70 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6c35f99c-153d-4023-a29a-821488ce5418.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6c35f99c-153d-4023-a29a-821488ce5418.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7e8364db-c92e-4761-b7d6-7b4e13bc7c19",
+    "id": "bundle--ea49cc12-9a59-487a-97a9-1c649d6984b8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6c859d6b-28b1-409d-90ea-d4eba64edf82.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6c859d6b-28b1-409d-90ea-d4eba64edf82.json
index aa7e251ad0..7eaa5a1a1c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6c859d6b-28b1-409d-90ea-d4eba64edf82.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6c859d6b-28b1-409d-90ea-d4eba64edf82.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--973b1259-1677-40ef-8786-2873a0c15414",
+    "id": "bundle--ac64ee08-8bb3-4263-9e5b-38db72578e81",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:20.824Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:09.676Z",
             "description": "[ViperRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0506) can collect system information, including brand, manufacturer, and serial number.(Citation: Lookout ViperRAT)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--f666e17c-b290-43b3-8947-b96bd5148fbb",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6c887e1b-ff9a-4d7f-baec-7d19e1c982bd.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6c887e1b-ff9a-4d7f-baec-7d19e1c982bd.json
index 2b2c9084a3..ddee1b5598 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6c887e1b-ff9a-4d7f-baec-7d19e1c982bd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6c887e1b-ff9a-4d7f-baec-7d19e1c982bd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8b352243-fab0-40a9-a722-91ff574d5ed6",
+    "id": "bundle--fe995b5d-910c-4b8a-9126-709a01019204",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6ca3e3d9-2db9-4bed-98a0-417ff1e6a78e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6ca3e3d9-2db9-4bed-98a0-417ff1e6a78e.json
index ac541115a4..6290fbcfa0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6ca3e3d9-2db9-4bed-98a0-417ff1e6a78e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6ca3e3d9-2db9-4bed-98a0-417ff1e6a78e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--99e50bbf-ca11-48ed-bdbd-2e372472f725",
+    "id": "bundle--2905ecd6-8c05-430c-8a32-5d89bc1e9d01",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:21.257Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:10.014Z",
             "description": "[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has included system information enumeration in the malicious apps deployed as part of Operation BULL and Operation ROCK.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6cace9e3-f095-4914-bddc-24cec8bcc859.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6cace9e3-f095-4914-bddc-24cec8bcc859.json
index 517c64558f..401c0e49a7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6cace9e3-f095-4914-bddc-24cec8bcc859.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6cace9e3-f095-4914-bddc-24cec8bcc859.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--505ebc1b-2a7b-4716-a764-560304c9e188",
+    "id": "bundle--22425918-d230-43e1-a81c-be62bf08ab00",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:21.450Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:10.249Z",
             "description": "[Dendroid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0301) can collect the device\u2019s photos, browser history, bookmarks, and accounts stored on the device.(Citation: Lookout-Dendroid)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--317a2c10-d489-431e-b6b2-f0251fddc88e",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6ce36374-2ff6-4b41-8493-148416153232.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6ce36374-2ff6-4b41-8493-148416153232.json
index 3315e9593a..539c11f616 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6ce36374-2ff6-4b41-8493-148416153232.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6ce36374-2ff6-4b41-8493-148416153232.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e44096a1-5760-4fd2-b29e-678c84acbd2b",
+    "id": "bundle--918874ef-8279-4a8e-952d-c60fdb26d8e2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:21.666Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:10.445Z",
             "description": "[WolfRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0489) can collect user account, photos, browser history, and arbitrary files.(Citation: Talos-WolfRAT)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--dfdac962-9461-47f0-a212-36dfce2a97e6",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6d2c7743-fc75-4524-b217-13867ca1dd10.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6d2c7743-fc75-4524-b217-13867ca1dd10.json
index de7103379a..26285b9cd0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6d2c7743-fc75-4524-b217-13867ca1dd10.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6d2c7743-fc75-4524-b217-13867ca1dd10.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7c046d84-9f22-4ed3-a419-bee6f16ca33f",
+    "id": "bundle--545b1a1d-a276-4b1f-841c-72c112c8a0aa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6d38782e-2c88-411b-8328-72347d4c6024.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6d38782e-2c88-411b-8328-72347d4c6024.json
index 4cd3c01fde..21fd1ade66 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6d38782e-2c88-411b-8328-72347d4c6024.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6d38782e-2c88-411b-8328-72347d4c6024.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2cf93ec7-3a49-47c4-a761-b4055a3a75cb",
+    "id": "bundle--528232a1-9f73-4c86-be10-ac50203ab18c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6d659130-545b-4917-891c-6c1b7d54ed07.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6d659130-545b-4917-891c-6c1b7d54ed07.json
index 0629dace5c..f46d79a529 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6d659130-545b-4917-891c-6c1b7d54ed07.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6d659130-545b-4917-891c-6c1b7d54ed07.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bfe2aba7-47de-4e84-9cea-295de44f3890",
+    "id": "bundle--935433ca-eafd-4ff2-9cc0-70565dd411da",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:22.322Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:10.838Z",
             "description": "[Tiktok Pro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0558) can send SMS messages.(Citation: Zscaler TikTok Spyware)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c6abcaf8-1765-41f8-9fe5-03d42fd0f6c0",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6d88242f-e45b-481c-bd41-b66a662618ce.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6d88242f-e45b-481c-bd41-b66a662618ce.json
index b2ac9724d3..568e4bd4e4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6d88242f-e45b-481c-bd41-b66a662618ce.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6d88242f-e45b-481c-bd41-b66a662618ce.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bc17188b-70ad-48bf-8e2c-e933d2481cec",
+    "id": "bundle--e27d9b2f-a244-4839-a7c6-a8cf5353d16e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6d8ffc4a-6496-423e-a44d-d5a973ee1acf.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6d8ffc4a-6496-423e-a44d-d5a973ee1acf.json
index c201cfadd7..56c086e465 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6d8ffc4a-6496-423e-a44d-d5a973ee1acf.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6d8ffc4a-6496-423e-a44d-d5a973ee1acf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9e308e09-bca7-4d60-878a-8ec2e8686264",
+    "id": "bundle--1f9c3f93-6925-4b8c-ab47-5ab80d7d6aa6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6d910b1c-df72-4fcb-9d9e-0bb666c9c108.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6d910b1c-df72-4fcb-9d9e-0bb666c9c108.json
index 68ac9a36f7..8d4d84ac9d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6d910b1c-df72-4fcb-9d9e-0bb666c9c108.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6d910b1c-df72-4fcb-9d9e-0bb666c9c108.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a2c19037-9e72-44a4-9ee4-74797de8503b",
+    "id": "bundle--ebe0ea26-5ff5-4671-ae4b-7788e5c481d3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6dada572-9e79-4835-9f8c-fcb6a94947af.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6dada572-9e79-4835-9f8c-fcb6a94947af.json
index 0d7b123423..feb5273c0f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6dada572-9e79-4835-9f8c-fcb6a94947af.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6dada572-9e79-4835-9f8c-fcb6a94947af.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3f3bb9b8-ed53-47d3-807a-29035dea3aec",
+    "id": "bundle--62d498b1-7e57-4896-8216-ff266e415aa5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6db7839a-5699-4e2a-8410-4e33bf88ba05.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6db7839a-5699-4e2a-8410-4e33bf88ba05.json
index e55ffe0fe2..50bf1567a6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6db7839a-5699-4e2a-8410-4e33bf88ba05.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6db7839a-5699-4e2a-8410-4e33bf88ba05.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f3083b16-ffdb-4463-9f1d-0a1279527084",
+    "id": "bundle--258e45f6-82fc-47b3-aee1-1641546fa1e5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6de29595-e63e-4d7e-992f-b4622b7b8e23.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6de29595-e63e-4d7e-992f-b4622b7b8e23.json
index fe5e7d4c83..669f814358 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6de29595-e63e-4d7e-992f-b4622b7b8e23.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6de29595-e63e-4d7e-992f-b4622b7b8e23.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--00ffb1cd-fb97-485c-89c4-8e04d4278376",
+    "id": "bundle--2e7be185-7ba9-4e28-b059-897f6cb63a28",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:23.581Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:11.458Z",
             "description": "[Desert Scorpion](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0505) can collect device metadata and can check if the device is rooted.(Citation: Lookout Desert Scorpion)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--3271c107-92c4-442e-9506-e76d62230ee8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6e642c09-751c-43d8-9b99-aabb1703cad7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6e642c09-751c-43d8-9b99-aabb1703cad7.json
index b7a6ac8e16..67b0bb83a2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6e642c09-751c-43d8-9b99-aabb1703cad7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6e642c09-751c-43d8-9b99-aabb1703cad7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1ee51805-7a71-4097-a87d-722d7be753b4",
+    "id": "bundle--d69bc70c-e3b1-4f58-a76b-46418a50e1b2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6e811d89-6526-480f-be40-1ad6483182ff.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6e811d89-6526-480f-be40-1ad6483182ff.json
index 1212b27034..69c6d241c2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6e811d89-6526-480f-be40-1ad6483182ff.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6e811d89-6526-480f-be40-1ad6483182ff.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--775932a2-1f16-41d8-b2b0-afa3cea5f98a",
+    "id": "bundle--e18f79bc-df60-409c-ae63-1e7b159eece9",
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     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6ee69225-7c42-49e6-bfe4-c7009c82e76a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6ee69225-7c42-49e6-bfe4-c7009c82e76a.json
index 7e6d8a977c..d05ff826f5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6ee69225-7c42-49e6-bfe4-c7009c82e76a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6ee69225-7c42-49e6-bfe4-c7009c82e76a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--478c09ed-540b-486b-b3f3-4146a573a60d",
+    "id": "bundle--474db49e-9e91-4190-b21e-67b04b430db0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6f240b1d-de8f-465d-a0f1-f75e828493c3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6f240b1d-de8f-465d-a0f1-f75e828493c3.json
index 14c18d9374..e37ce81f30 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6f240b1d-de8f-465d-a0f1-f75e828493c3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6f240b1d-de8f-465d-a0f1-f75e828493c3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ffa70cb9-733b-430e-a21b-7b87daea2efe",
+    "id": "bundle--cce0770d-4397-4c9d-8b18-dab6c3357e9c",
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     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6f27a13d-b353-47f3-8a71-a13e8c4c3d60.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6f27a13d-b353-47f3-8a71-a13e8c4c3d60.json
index 359456556e..7fdb058023 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6f27a13d-b353-47f3-8a71-a13e8c4c3d60.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6f27a13d-b353-47f3-8a71-a13e8c4c3d60.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--04a99025-04a8-48a1-9874-cb2db8ec7422",
+    "id": "bundle--782cf159-789e-4545-927b-f40158bb5061",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:24.665Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:12.083Z",
             "description": "[Desert Scorpion](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0505) can collect attacker-specified files, including files located on external storage.(Citation: Lookout Desert Scorpion)\t",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--3271c107-92c4-442e-9506-e76d62230ee8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6f30b02b-5d88-453d-af1e-305a75bfaf87.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6f30b02b-5d88-453d-af1e-305a75bfaf87.json
index 7d511a0894..f268859441 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6f30b02b-5d88-453d-af1e-305a75bfaf87.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6f30b02b-5d88-453d-af1e-305a75bfaf87.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d8c4c7e6-2c64-4f35-96f5-4bdeca42fc8e",
+    "id": "bundle--42351bfc-9635-4bbe-9a69-5ad7e01fb330",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:24.873Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:12.301Z",
             "description": "[DEFENSOR ID](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0479) can retrieve a list of installed applications.(Citation: ESET DEFENSOR ID)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--5a5dca4c-03c1-4b99-bfcf-c206e20aa663",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6f63395f-a826-45e2-8d3b-dccd6375f54d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6f63395f-a826-45e2-8d3b-dccd6375f54d.json
index 3b5b683f7b..601ec3b768 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6f63395f-a826-45e2-8d3b-dccd6375f54d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6f63395f-a826-45e2-8d3b-dccd6375f54d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--873daa68-cdb4-49ac-a496-f3b7d63eb28d",
+    "id": "bundle--a8ea15f9-eacc-48b9-98e8-0a4ff0064e44",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6f9f892e-56ec-480b-aa40-337f20f2bb9c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6f9f892e-56ec-480b-aa40-337f20f2bb9c.json
index c366390c0f..cb14eb0beb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6f9f892e-56ec-480b-aa40-337f20f2bb9c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6f9f892e-56ec-480b-aa40-337f20f2bb9c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1d9d42c4-aab0-49b1-b8eb-e324c0e87d98",
+    "id": "bundle--10e0ffde-f2bf-4a68-865c-ff6cae67f650",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:25.312Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:12.625Z",
             "description": "[CarbonSteal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0529) can dynamically load additional functionality.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--007ebf84-4e14-44c7-a5aa-151d5de85320",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6faacfdd-d17d-4c6e-a33e-5fdea2cc3998.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6faacfdd-d17d-4c6e-a33e-5fdea2cc3998.json
index d9f561c99d..a13912ef1f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6faacfdd-d17d-4c6e-a33e-5fdea2cc3998.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--6faacfdd-d17d-4c6e-a33e-5fdea2cc3998.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5fc2fc95-3318-475b-aba6-433fad5bfb66",
+    "id": "bundle--615877b5-40cb-4258-892e-5e67ce71d14f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--70000e5a-cdff-4ff8-a565-5f7db60f8c49.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--70000e5a-cdff-4ff8-a565-5f7db60f8c49.json
index c1848fbccf..b71258e2fb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--70000e5a-cdff-4ff8-a565-5f7db60f8c49.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--70000e5a-cdff-4ff8-a565-5f7db60f8c49.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--129ff271-5a9e-445e-acac-ef014005815e",
+    "id": "bundle--0b1548af-8e86-4714-9fa9-5ace79c58957",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7017085c-c612-48b2-b655-e18d7822d0e7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7017085c-c612-48b2-b655-e18d7822d0e7.json
index 63f231b26f..b454398472 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7017085c-c612-48b2-b655-e18d7822d0e7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7017085c-c612-48b2-b655-e18d7822d0e7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9a1f70ab-3ac2-4ad2-96ea-752ccc85b188",
+    "id": "bundle--c269ee07-40a5-481e-93e6-162ec4039c9d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--70367e5c-15e0-4bcd-b538-7a90c4eefd30.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--70367e5c-15e0-4bcd-b538-7a90c4eefd30.json
index 08da868d98..602048a1c6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--70367e5c-15e0-4bcd-b538-7a90c4eefd30.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--70367e5c-15e0-4bcd-b538-7a90c4eefd30.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cc36088a-d854-44d2-ba4a-317ce7d08a11",
+    "id": "bundle--da554311-edcd-4d99-b48f-537cdd918d6e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--706c698c-aa8d-4fac-a6c1-2e047c3f965c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--706c698c-aa8d-4fac-a6c1-2e047c3f965c.json
index b6e9518f36..e6e2757c85 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--706c698c-aa8d-4fac-a6c1-2e047c3f965c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--706c698c-aa8d-4fac-a6c1-2e047c3f965c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--49e39187-9841-45f4-963e-2d45e6733b6c",
+    "id": "bundle--19ad2c08-5d2d-4be7-aec7-1239480b1d2b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:26.375Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:13.312Z",
             "description": "Original samples of [BrainTest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0293) download their exploit packs for rooting from a remote server after installation.(Citation: Lookout-BrainTest)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--e13d084c-382f-40fd-aa9a-98d69e20301e",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--70ec9e67-b755-41ee-a1db-71d250a90b4e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--70ec9e67-b755-41ee-a1db-71d250a90b4e.json
index 288699c5a6..bc186ea704 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--70ec9e67-b755-41ee-a1db-71d250a90b4e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--70ec9e67-b755-41ee-a1db-71d250a90b4e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c50b3fdd-3888-4a23-a81e-e8c5b8105b66",
+    "id": "bundle--04f7731a-c1c6-40a7-bd0b-5d8f0bbe6621",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:26.584Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:13.482Z",
             "description": "[Dvmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0420) checks the Android version to determine which system library to patch.(Citation: SecureList DVMap June 2017)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--22b596a6-d288-4409-8520-5f2846f85514",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--70f8cbed-b20d-4ff2-ad02-8d78e7d49159.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--70f8cbed-b20d-4ff2-ad02-8d78e7d49159.json
index 368a4e5b47..c7321f08e5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--70f8cbed-b20d-4ff2-ad02-8d78e7d49159.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--70f8cbed-b20d-4ff2-ad02-8d78e7d49159.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d0790c12-9f00-4acc-8498-4e01a27b1c1b",
+    "id": "bundle--933e4886-1fbb-45d9-a21d-a20055115f97",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:26.808Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:13.703Z",
             "description": "[Xbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0298) can encrypt the victim's files in external storage (e.g., SD card) and then request a PayPal cash card as ransom.(Citation: PaloAlto-Xbot)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "tool--da21929e-40c0-443d-bdf4-6b60d15448b4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d9e88203-2b5d-405f-a406-2933b1e3d7e4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--70fa8498-6117-4e15-ae3c-f53d63996826.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--70fa8498-6117-4e15-ae3c-f53d63996826.json
index 938859d218..63c51057db 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--70fa8498-6117-4e15-ae3c-f53d63996826.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--70fa8498-6117-4e15-ae3c-f53d63996826.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--48f7b214-e03d-4572-9045-f7d82bb67260",
+    "id": "bundle--072ce2a5-d257-4f37-93c5-5ce268944f71",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:27.012Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:13.876Z",
             "description": "[Cerberus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0480) can collect the device\u2019s location.(Citation: Threat Fabric Cerberus)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--037f44f0-0c07-4c7f-b40e-0325b5b228a9",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--71490fdb-e271-4a67-b932-5288924b1dae.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--71490fdb-e271-4a67-b932-5288924b1dae.json
index e3fe666fee..a73523a08a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--71490fdb-e271-4a67-b932-5288924b1dae.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--71490fdb-e271-4a67-b932-5288924b1dae.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--28007671-2342-4958-9ad4-bc7476efebf4",
+    "id": "bundle--f9fb79ff-5885-4b67-8a03-f5568041b79b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:27.216Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:14.055Z",
             "description": "[DualToy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0315) collects the connected iOS device\u2019s information including IMEI, IMSI, ICCID, serial number and phone number.(Citation: PaloAlto-DualToy)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--507fe748-5e4a-4b45-9e9f-8b1115f4e878",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--716f68ee-1e77-4254-8f67-d8f3c71db678.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--716f68ee-1e77-4254-8f67-d8f3c71db678.json
index 3e6dc3c50d..223ba3e99d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--716f68ee-1e77-4254-8f67-d8f3c71db678.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--716f68ee-1e77-4254-8f67-d8f3c71db678.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--74c4a8e5-1107-4f6e-806e-1bda817cbf34",
+    "id": "bundle--6aaf8caa-9d5d-4c0b-bdd7-982e2ac64870",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:27.417Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:14.279Z",
             "description": "[Monokle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0407) can be controlled via phone call from a set of \"control phones.\"(Citation: Lookout-Monokle)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a7aaab1-3e0a-48bb-ba66-bbf7665c0a65",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--351ddf79-2d3a-41b4-9bef-82ea5d3ccd69",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--717feaf1-493b-4a3e-b886-40652f41168d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--717feaf1-493b-4a3e-b886-40652f41168d.json
index 022d107f86..8240056e7e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--717feaf1-493b-4a3e-b886-40652f41168d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--717feaf1-493b-4a3e-b886-40652f41168d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1ba103a5-4c97-4e70-af77-88704e7bd1de",
+    "id": "bundle--f0252edc-32bf-4d02-be2e-d952afe9e209",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--718a612e-50c5-40ab-9081-b88cefeafcb6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--718a612e-50c5-40ab-9081-b88cefeafcb6.json
index b39317e477..192d8c4b9d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--718a612e-50c5-40ab-9081-b88cefeafcb6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--718a612e-50c5-40ab-9081-b88cefeafcb6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3baa6e6b-0ce3-4c11-a67a-c994a0c15be0",
+    "id": "bundle--fecd0c42-f92d-4cdd-8e47-372a2522b3c5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--71fbb52a-1808-45a1-8cc2-13b461376e4a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--71fbb52a-1808-45a1-8cc2-13b461376e4a.json
index 16e2d5b544..2ff016c743 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--71fbb52a-1808-45a1-8cc2-13b461376e4a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--71fbb52a-1808-45a1-8cc2-13b461376e4a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6252ba5b-cbe2-4109-9b1e-708576631d34",
+    "id": "bundle--423f05ea-00de-45db-a2f3-53af66ca71a9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--721cc30c-74cf-4eed-89a8-7a8e63e6c0e1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--721cc30c-74cf-4eed-89a8-7a8e63e6c0e1.json
index 24a2791325..009695d490 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--721cc30c-74cf-4eed-89a8-7a8e63e6c0e1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--721cc30c-74cf-4eed-89a8-7a8e63e6c0e1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b90810d7-2290-43d0-9a43-caaaef3df6eb",
+    "id": "bundle--00bf846f-f8c1-4d65-9a78-7d99538c1170",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--724e1b64-7c9b-4a8f-a2ab-3f9cab539e68.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--724e1b64-7c9b-4a8f-a2ab-3f9cab539e68.json
index cc0d3adc61..cf3d9a77b0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--724e1b64-7c9b-4a8f-a2ab-3f9cab539e68.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--724e1b64-7c9b-4a8f-a2ab-3f9cab539e68.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2fb091ec-96b4-49eb-b702-1b97b87a8738",
+    "id": "bundle--d00b54f9-2756-4291-b58a-da738ad44288",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7258542e-029b-45b9-be69-6e76d9c93b35.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7258542e-029b-45b9-be69-6e76d9c93b35.json
index 7d611f12c4..54b2feaa9d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7258542e-029b-45b9-be69-6e76d9c93b35.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7258542e-029b-45b9-be69-6e76d9c93b35.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--32987fd4-9dc8-4031-a24b-ddcedc77212b",
+    "id": "bundle--a45050f1-5b4c-4dc0-bb47-1435ef0be026",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--725dc68b-e56d-42ac-b35e-651a7b3a2db8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--725dc68b-e56d-42ac-b35e-651a7b3a2db8.json
index 8b06cb7a78..56b0619c38 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--725dc68b-e56d-42ac-b35e-651a7b3a2db8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--725dc68b-e56d-42ac-b35e-651a7b3a2db8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6814ec01-1e57-470b-84a2-7b67c38c59a3",
+    "id": "bundle--c485dd25-f519-4e4c-b0af-49bd98b424ea",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7260c8fe-6b3b-48a2-889f-f329fb5b4ef0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7260c8fe-6b3b-48a2-889f-f329fb5b4ef0.json
index b7e8c0c882..b1be972264 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7260c8fe-6b3b-48a2-889f-f329fb5b4ef0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7260c8fe-6b3b-48a2-889f-f329fb5b4ef0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6155b204-80c3-4b73-8df7-6bac1039a81a",
+    "id": "bundle--1a2ed97e-01f4-400e-be64-1651d1d93831",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--72a5350f-f0cf-4f44-82d5-28a25492c6af.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--72a5350f-f0cf-4f44-82d5-28a25492c6af.json
index 918fb97ce2..5121cb4323 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--72a5350f-f0cf-4f44-82d5-28a25492c6af.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--72a5350f-f0cf-4f44-82d5-28a25492c6af.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f4c9fd3b-0b8c-4d09-b7a6-4bbaf7a7f56c",
+    "id": "bundle--34a6d470-dd92-4058-b1bf-c1077fe2f3c9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:29.367Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:15.206Z",
             "description": "[Corona Updates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0425) can take pictures using the camera and can record MP4 files.(Citation: TrendMicro Coronavirus Updates)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--366c800f-97a8-48d5-b0a6-79d00198252a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--72a88d43-4144-444e-8f71-ac0d19ae3710.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--72a88d43-4144-444e-8f71-ac0d19ae3710.json
index fb40806766..3510f54a81 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--72a88d43-4144-444e-8f71-ac0d19ae3710.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--72a88d43-4144-444e-8f71-ac0d19ae3710.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9729e484-b642-4a9a-ae21-b241e363c320",
+    "id": "bundle--cc55ae21-bb2d-4bf7-911a-c209f72b255a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:29.568Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:15.386Z",
             "description": "[eSurv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0507) can track the device\u2019s location.(Citation: Lookout eSurv)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--680f680c-eef9-4f8a-b5f5-f451bf47e403",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--732ca9b5-961d-4734-9f8d-339078457457.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--732ca9b5-961d-4734-9f8d-339078457457.json
index ea720c29fe..412d7823c8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--732ca9b5-961d-4734-9f8d-339078457457.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--732ca9b5-961d-4734-9f8d-339078457457.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--90682a68-48e1-4ad6-8c4d-3319b65bd199",
+    "id": "bundle--bf498650-51e5-4e32-b622-b382cadc6c82",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--73410b22-5aca-4b86-8efc-98c1ad75399a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--73410b22-5aca-4b86-8efc-98c1ad75399a.json
index c5ff098ae2..a5481f0ea1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--73410b22-5aca-4b86-8efc-98c1ad75399a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--73410b22-5aca-4b86-8efc-98c1ad75399a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b3ef493b-4b25-4aae-9fbf-b9d5e7cf6ae6",
+    "id": "bundle--c6df8b75-fe53-4016-bf8f-cbeb95b9e3d3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--734fa2bf-17af-4e54-8d83-4cf9759e4ba9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--734fa2bf-17af-4e54-8d83-4cf9759e4ba9.json
index 66cc882848..14b077a763 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--734fa2bf-17af-4e54-8d83-4cf9759e4ba9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--734fa2bf-17af-4e54-8d83-4cf9759e4ba9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--46efeb60-2b79-47e3-b33a-5aa30074dfd6",
+    "id": "bundle--845758d6-2cca-4309-a559-f095f61602d6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:30.206Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:15.772Z",
             "description": "[Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) can block, forward, hide, and send SMS messages.(Citation: Bitdefender Mandrake)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--52c994fa-b6c8-45a8-9586-a4275cf19307",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--73d22490-4043-42d7-ad25-74e4a642bf6a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--73d22490-4043-42d7-ad25-74e4a642bf6a.json
index dc2f8950c0..fcc331a545 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--73d22490-4043-42d7-ad25-74e4a642bf6a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--73d22490-4043-42d7-ad25-74e4a642bf6a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--38b01209-8e18-4f3a-b958-b84a64649cbc",
+    "id": "bundle--78d1779a-7aa8-4426-92f7-34bc92cfd28b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--73d78f2c-dd3b-469c-a622-e2e89cb521d3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--73d78f2c-dd3b-469c-a622-e2e89cb521d3.json
index a540718152..185fee1143 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--73d78f2c-dd3b-469c-a622-e2e89cb521d3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--73d78f2c-dd3b-469c-a622-e2e89cb521d3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e00d8436-d999-4a10-b4fc-446e48b09da0",
+    "id": "bundle--9c2671cd-a15c-4185-a73a-394c82c901bf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--73e78aab-bcd9-4d3c-96f8-832f399bf2ee.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--73e78aab-bcd9-4d3c-96f8-832f399bf2ee.json
index c7645d0b83..d534456b6c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--73e78aab-bcd9-4d3c-96f8-832f399bf2ee.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--73e78aab-bcd9-4d3c-96f8-832f399bf2ee.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7f9b8284-7522-4d99-84f5-0e5dd70b5176",
+    "id": "bundle--e9084bc8-7694-4baa-b6fc-359ee3b77b25",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--74080f4f-1de2-464f-8ec1-0635fc142273.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--74080f4f-1de2-464f-8ec1-0635fc142273.json
index 699f820df4..4c17436b42 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--74080f4f-1de2-464f-8ec1-0635fc142273.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--74080f4f-1de2-464f-8ec1-0635fc142273.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--32736367-813e-4800-9fe0-1b44025e6571",
+    "id": "bundle--83022e74-2cc6-4bbc-81a3-f56c95d331b6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--740ea19e-d248-44e5-a0e5-3e9420df9dc8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--740ea19e-d248-44e5-a0e5-3e9420df9dc8.json
index 47b767f3b5..eb66fbde99 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--740ea19e-d248-44e5-a0e5-3e9420df9dc8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--740ea19e-d248-44e5-a0e5-3e9420df9dc8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b524856a-fc66-4ab8-a098-313497e463bf",
+    "id": "bundle--64f2b85f-6601-43d3-88ab-1722e678fbbc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:31.253Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:16.317Z",
             "description": "[TrickMo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0427) can inject input to set itself as the default SMS handler, and to automatically click through pop-ups without giving the user any time to react.(Citation: SecurityIntelligence TrickMo)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--21170624-89db-4e99-bf27-58d26be07c3a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1f1337e-aea7-454c-86bd-482a98ffaf62",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--746eaf98-bd95-4e9a-a4ed-0e3f20402276.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--746eaf98-bd95-4e9a-a4ed-0e3f20402276.json
index 24a89adaab..8a8a7ebf4a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--746eaf98-bd95-4e9a-a4ed-0e3f20402276.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--746eaf98-bd95-4e9a-a4ed-0e3f20402276.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--67004cbf-b604-4f73-b68f-b339974d6138",
+    "id": "bundle--11211ec7-8647-44e4-a851-c7c768bbf8e5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--749dcdbd-9be9-403b-850f-8ee5452b7aed.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--749dcdbd-9be9-403b-850f-8ee5452b7aed.json
index 2d09572803..7ac1091d13 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--749dcdbd-9be9-403b-850f-8ee5452b7aed.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--749dcdbd-9be9-403b-850f-8ee5452b7aed.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--558c0421-fc45-4141-a158-f30731d3d6bb",
+    "id": "bundle--b6575f2f-3265-4466-bef0-b747fcba9b1d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--74a137c7-b3f8-421f-bc52-bf9f0785d0ba.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--74a137c7-b3f8-421f-bc52-bf9f0785d0ba.json
index 45582d265f..898f1acbe1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--74a137c7-b3f8-421f-bc52-bf9f0785d0ba.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--74a137c7-b3f8-421f-bc52-bf9f0785d0ba.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2d5dc868-44ea-46c3-a454-75342ec40a10",
+    "id": "bundle--042fc961-7d6a-44f8-92e0-cfc6d4d886aa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--74c3c88c-956b-4bc7-9ea2-585e7366fe69.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--74c3c88c-956b-4bc7-9ea2-585e7366fe69.json
index 9bc7266f0c..43162c629b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--74c3c88c-956b-4bc7-9ea2-585e7366fe69.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--74c3c88c-956b-4bc7-9ea2-585e7366fe69.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--60d38769-3ced-44ef-8c4e-bf9c8737eb37",
+    "id": "bundle--0d29fa4f-1ae9-430d-a1eb-30704ee47e97",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--74c8c9e7-cd8b-4f3a-830d-a7e6e9668330.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--74c8c9e7-cd8b-4f3a-830d-a7e6e9668330.json
index a97a8495aa..ec97d17c02 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--74c8c9e7-cd8b-4f3a-830d-a7e6e9668330.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--74c8c9e7-cd8b-4f3a-830d-a7e6e9668330.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e0f7d296-16bf-485b-8506-00b4035dbdd4",
+    "id": "bundle--26cae3a4-9366-48e7-8aad-1aec059e9d7e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--74eb8469-1cce-40f8-8b6b-486338e8cfbe.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--74eb8469-1cce-40f8-8b6b-486338e8cfbe.json
index a927de6d88..ebc8658f0b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--74eb8469-1cce-40f8-8b6b-486338e8cfbe.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--74eb8469-1cce-40f8-8b6b-486338e8cfbe.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bac66579-e7e2-4ac7-a138-707f17703c6e",
+    "id": "bundle--f3a94f57-1741-46d5-9806-557d74006405",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:32.483Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:17.039Z",
             "description": "[Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) can record the screen.(Citation: Bitdefender Mandrake)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--52c994fa-b6c8-45a8-9586-a4275cf19307",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--73c26732-6422-4081-8b63-6d0ae93d449e",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--75400f2e-8a9a-4bc6-a40b-f860b38868b6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--75400f2e-8a9a-4bc6-a40b-f860b38868b6.json
index 0051972554..1acb636f09 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--75400f2e-8a9a-4bc6-a40b-f860b38868b6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--75400f2e-8a9a-4bc6-a40b-f860b38868b6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--2260bb39-6500-41d3-b380-79a60dc7eb7c",
+    "id": "bundle--dbc0237b-7ace-4210-b818-1b1fa59327a5",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--75472bf8-c7fd-4fc7-a11e-74189bc23b78.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--75472bf8-c7fd-4fc7-a11e-74189bc23b78.json
index 677a28d526..d160a75df3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--75472bf8-c7fd-4fc7-a11e-74189bc23b78.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--75472bf8-c7fd-4fc7-a11e-74189bc23b78.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--6567f07f-89ab-4cab-8c99-30f2135b0f1b",
+    "id": "bundle--a67434c5-f5c8-4383-8524-f907ca6b0e6a",
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     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:32.909Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:17.306Z",
             "description": "[FlexiSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0408) can monitor device photos and can also access browser history and bookmarks.(Citation: FlexiSpy-Features)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "tool--1622fd3d-fcfc-4d02-ac49-f2d786f79b81",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--75770898-93a7-45e3-bdb2-03172004a88f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--75770898-93a7-45e3-bdb2-03172004a88f.json
index 715f8d4d3b..d1b649784e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--75770898-93a7-45e3-bdb2-03172004a88f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--75770898-93a7-45e3-bdb2-03172004a88f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--041ba90a-8ef5-4899-9546-643e58d7dd76",
+    "id": "bundle--c1c39c72-36d2-46c1-a123-be91f45120da",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--75989cf6-c023-4ed3-9d23-a83f55690186.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--75989cf6-c023-4ed3-9d23-a83f55690186.json
index 293582e824..b4e7fb8e14 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--75989cf6-c023-4ed3-9d23-a83f55690186.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--75989cf6-c023-4ed3-9d23-a83f55690186.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--42a002e2-85db-4ac6-9f47-9069b06bfa39",
+    "id": "bundle--d48665b0-759f-4a38-90ae-4a3c83e6babf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--759a2e09-32b6-4857-9b6d-adf5dcee142b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--759a2e09-32b6-4857-9b6d-adf5dcee142b.json
index 30a976a2c6..06b314352e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--759a2e09-32b6-4857-9b6d-adf5dcee142b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--759a2e09-32b6-4857-9b6d-adf5dcee142b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d402e5bb-700a-4e96-b2b0-7dbe2a937532",
+    "id": "bundle--626efa10-0918-46b7-bac9-87c4a2abef2f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:33.521Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:17.734Z",
             "description": "[Asacub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0540) can collect various pieces of device network configuration information, such as mobile network operator.(Citation: Securelist Asacub)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--a76b837b-93cc-417d-bf28-c47a6a284fa4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--75a8614f-bf92-455d-b2ef-7085aff9a64d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--75a8614f-bf92-455d-b2ef-7085aff9a64d.json
index bd34e5a5b2..bfa4136758 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--75a8614f-bf92-455d-b2ef-7085aff9a64d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--75a8614f-bf92-455d-b2ef-7085aff9a64d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6132fe50-0228-402d-9da5-3ecfcfa58fa1",
+    "id": "bundle--ba206455-812c-4aee-9f43-ea320990318d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--75ed2348-279f-4485-97a3-9a5ada27d799.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--75ed2348-279f-4485-97a3-9a5ada27d799.json
index 160730f0b3..ee415acb6e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--75ed2348-279f-4485-97a3-9a5ada27d799.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--75ed2348-279f-4485-97a3-9a5ada27d799.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5f9d5c58-7d50-4dc7-8c30-088d20ce47e0",
+    "id": "bundle--9ccc3bde-7520-4f43-9c1c-ea23168bceaa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--760037f0-f027-41bb-adf8-1ced6c7085be.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--760037f0-f027-41bb-adf8-1ced6c7085be.json
index 9b9f5cad89..f91eb3d28a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--760037f0-f027-41bb-adf8-1ced6c7085be.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--760037f0-f027-41bb-adf8-1ced6c7085be.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a31fb773-ee1d-48f1-8873-003b8c80ac0b",
+    "id": "bundle--d66cbae6-3d7e-4052-ba36-028b7255b108",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--760faa7b-06cb-48b7-9103-1c52f2ca408f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--760faa7b-06cb-48b7-9103-1c52f2ca408f.json
index e41df6d04b..c8b8c97bd9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--760faa7b-06cb-48b7-9103-1c52f2ca408f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--760faa7b-06cb-48b7-9103-1c52f2ca408f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1197c414-8904-4fd4-b9e7-c14d20ff0f39",
+    "id": "bundle--8a87da69-7327-4903-a080-842da8fb1af6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:34.372Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:18.235Z",
             "description": "[CarbonSteal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0529) has gathered device metadata, including model, manufacturer, SD card size, disk usage, memory, CPU, and serial number.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--007ebf84-4e14-44c7-a5aa-151d5de85320",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--76336d14-0dcb-4fc4-8423-9996dca9a9f2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--76336d14-0dcb-4fc4-8423-9996dca9a9f2.json
index 9000f0d7db..96c9f620ff 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--76336d14-0dcb-4fc4-8423-9996dca9a9f2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--76336d14-0dcb-4fc4-8423-9996dca9a9f2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5c0ace0e-28e5-4b44-8549-289cc6a5f3e4",
+    "id": "bundle--251c335c-50c3-4069-a7d3-987be399ea7c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--764ba23e-9902-4a60-8ec3-e0ae1abf92ce.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--764ba23e-9902-4a60-8ec3-e0ae1abf92ce.json
index 565f450c52..fd24eb84b1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--764ba23e-9902-4a60-8ec3-e0ae1abf92ce.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--764ba23e-9902-4a60-8ec3-e0ae1abf92ce.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--89d0cb18-78bf-4c2c-b0cd-243db853c80a",
+    "id": "bundle--8415098f-fd1e-4ba2-ba94-dcdec6aaeeca",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7657a4d4-1ba3-4b66-83f7-6db5eab14847.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7657a4d4-1ba3-4b66-83f7-6db5eab14847.json
index ddbe0fcf45..eb916f3723 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7657a4d4-1ba3-4b66-83f7-6db5eab14847.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7657a4d4-1ba3-4b66-83f7-6db5eab14847.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f2f64fcc-19dc-4037-b669-96e2ee763645",
+    "id": "bundle--a7a03076-e33b-4f06-94c9-a018ef1d760b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7696b512-ba2f-4310-86e1-7c528529fc5e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7696b512-ba2f-4310-86e1-7c528529fc5e.json
index e08a4d1dbf..8b0dfe1f6d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7696b512-ba2f-4310-86e1-7c528529fc5e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7696b512-ba2f-4310-86e1-7c528529fc5e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c19ea27c-af6e-4db7-8ba4-814f5ab063bf",
+    "id": "bundle--df713684-9da2-4cb1-8b5b-b747ce3894d7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:35.213Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:18.732Z",
             "description": "[FakeSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0509) stores its malicious code in encrypted asset files that are decrypted at runtime. Newer versions of [FakeSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0509) encrypt the C2 address.(Citation: Cybereason FakeSpy)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--838f647e-8ff8-48bd-bbd5-613cee7736cb",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--76cc66f4-ce85-4873-a63e-879b4a14a540.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--76cc66f4-ce85-4873-a63e-879b4a14a540.json
index a078810a5e..5cf1efe258 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--76cc66f4-ce85-4873-a63e-879b4a14a540.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--76cc66f4-ce85-4873-a63e-879b4a14a540.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8bc3c5e8-1338-46f6-83e8-1179e742630f",
+    "id": "bundle--c3954164-47f9-4f8e-8a6e-59463ad3380b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--76f852f3-f218-40e2-8fa1-6fb15c4cbf98.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--76f852f3-f218-40e2-8fa1-6fb15c4cbf98.json
index 8250fef0de..deaeb6ac4e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--76f852f3-f218-40e2-8fa1-6fb15c4cbf98.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--76f852f3-f218-40e2-8fa1-6fb15c4cbf98.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4f4e8734-c228-44f2-807b-7d96e8345866",
+    "id": "bundle--3be9b4e7-cecb-4575-a7a5-037ac8133f21",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7793a066-d72b-4a60-9579-e16369ea7185.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7793a066-d72b-4a60-9579-e16369ea7185.json
index 774f213b68..e0c5a802f7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7793a066-d72b-4a60-9579-e16369ea7185.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7793a066-d72b-4a60-9579-e16369ea7185.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4f8ad3e5-872b-4761-b15f-0a1c8b30fc32",
+    "id": "bundle--dc9de211-9d54-473a-a53f-d64bc3af0780",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--77efa84c-5ef0-4554-b774-2dbfcca74087.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--77efa84c-5ef0-4554-b774-2dbfcca74087.json
index d18edd1d9d..d6b3367d34 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--77efa84c-5ef0-4554-b774-2dbfcca74087.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--77efa84c-5ef0-4554-b774-2dbfcca74087.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--38818e44-c5ec-4473-a7e4-4e2c388f66a8",
+    "id": "bundle--0b362426-4e57-4601-bf7a-5ea978155bd4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:36.077Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:19.227Z",
             "description": "[Android/AdDisplay.Ashas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0525) has checked to see how many apps are installed, and specifically if Facebook or FB Messenger are installed.(Citation: WeLiveSecurity AdDisplayAshas)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--f7e7b736-2cff-4c2a-9232-352cd383463a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7825f4b1-75ca-4377-b8f6-0dda9311d889.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7825f4b1-75ca-4377-b8f6-0dda9311d889.json
index 85b1db4060..a508ba162f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7825f4b1-75ca-4377-b8f6-0dda9311d889.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7825f4b1-75ca-4377-b8f6-0dda9311d889.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8d2f13a6-7ef8-40a7-b76d-924d69b5688c",
+    "id": "bundle--47a10004-823e-4b8b-8f90-315cdd6ba0f6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--78417fce-5aaa-4ad3-a2f1-279fa18bfe45.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--78417fce-5aaa-4ad3-a2f1-279fa18bfe45.json
index 50ef389f0b..935c1f9afa 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--78417fce-5aaa-4ad3-a2f1-279fa18bfe45.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--78417fce-5aaa-4ad3-a2f1-279fa18bfe45.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4a0ddb37-2aed-49a2-b672-b745cfbb1597",
+    "id": "bundle--12fc3fc5-a9ec-49d5-8a25-bd16d4ea7fbb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7850d933-120b-4ae6-998d-8dc4dfd6d164.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7850d933-120b-4ae6-998d-8dc4dfd6d164.json
index 12cfb874f8..8af911833f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7850d933-120b-4ae6-998d-8dc4dfd6d164.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7850d933-120b-4ae6-998d-8dc4dfd6d164.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--babbe677-97e5-4365-957f-e7d168c7faaa",
+    "id": "bundle--fe463704-24d8-43dd-a2f0-a28be790e53e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:36.749Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:19.672Z",
             "description": "(Citation: Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--049cef3b-22d5-4be6-b50c-9839c7a34fdd",
             "target_ref": "malware--c19cfc89-5ac6-4d2d-a236-70d2b32e007c",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7863ef22-130a-4670-80c6-9bdeee58b8c9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7863ef22-130a-4670-80c6-9bdeee58b8c9.json
index e242c8c5ab..e7267debfd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7863ef22-130a-4670-80c6-9bdeee58b8c9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7863ef22-130a-4670-80c6-9bdeee58b8c9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2dc4053a-cd75-458b-8a7c-e2341edcc9c2",
+    "id": "bundle--73893dc6-57a7-4c94-8c2c-45c8c089d802",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7885c84c-b832-42d4-b3d3-49b82849262f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7885c84c-b832-42d4-b3d3-49b82849262f.json
index 83c8132c24..5389c99ea5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7885c84c-b832-42d4-b3d3-49b82849262f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7885c84c-b832-42d4-b3d3-49b82849262f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--778622b5-2ed4-4277-8dc5-274d52b33fa3",
+    "id": "bundle--524301cb-ac14-4023-883e-41d3aa0ff62e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--789699c2-44f1-4280-bf86-ab23e6a13e84.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--789699c2-44f1-4280-bf86-ab23e6a13e84.json
index 562df0c68b..a59756451c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--789699c2-44f1-4280-bf86-ab23e6a13e84.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--789699c2-44f1-4280-bf86-ab23e6a13e84.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--34c13c26-1bd4-4c01-9ebc-fe6a2bab6089",
+    "id": "bundle--a756d5f8-c487-4d95-8cb7-1db74d37a3e4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--789cb76e-27b0-4762-a2f7-3ff32ce0762d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--789cb76e-27b0-4762-a2f7-3ff32ce0762d.json
index 8395e3fa74..f838fea572 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--789cb76e-27b0-4762-a2f7-3ff32ce0762d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--789cb76e-27b0-4762-a2f7-3ff32ce0762d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2873d415-a578-41eb-bce6-1d5159f27fdf",
+    "id": "bundle--36860586-2505-4723-8325-aa22e9e08712",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:37.568Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:20.336Z",
             "description": "[PJApps](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0291) has the capability to collect and leak the victim's phone number, mobile device unique identifier (IMEI).(Citation: Lookout-EnterpriseApps)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c709da93-20c3-4d17-ab68-48cba76b2137",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--789dd0f9-527c-49b3-93b7-851ce4961f0f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--789dd0f9-527c-49b3-93b7-851ce4961f0f.json
index be630eb344..7e4c1c8046 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--789dd0f9-527c-49b3-93b7-851ce4961f0f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--789dd0f9-527c-49b3-93b7-851ce4961f0f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0c47bcc1-39aa-4223-b705-5196af4c4f04",
+    "id": "bundle--aa8f8ddd-a1ae-4e12-8f88-7768ee9d6cb3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--78cc0d6d-6347-45a4-a18c-ca76150aa7a9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--78cc0d6d-6347-45a4-a18c-ca76150aa7a9.json
index 9fd740f754..edfec6b245 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--78cc0d6d-6347-45a4-a18c-ca76150aa7a9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--78cc0d6d-6347-45a4-a18c-ca76150aa7a9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--74355661-6d8e-4096-8a91-7bafb9d5f5c0",
+    "id": "bundle--184bcb86-04a1-44bd-8ccc-1e35dfff05a1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:37.974Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:20.714Z",
             "description": "[BrainTest](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0293) stores a secondary Android app package (APK) in its assets directory in encrypted form, and decrypts the payload at runtime.(Citation: Lookout-BrainTest)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--e13d084c-382f-40fd-aa9a-98d69e20301e",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--78fc4506-5c80-4638-8f51-44a2e28f7aaf.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--78fc4506-5c80-4638-8f51-44a2e28f7aaf.json
index 0c8dfeb564..159ad08115 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--78fc4506-5c80-4638-8f51-44a2e28f7aaf.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--78fc4506-5c80-4638-8f51-44a2e28f7aaf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--caed7867-4c53-4543-ae89-3e19e080606b",
+    "id": "bundle--aabe16b5-7eaa-4892-85fa-6ece7f5678fb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:38.174Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:20.924Z",
             "description": "[Cerberus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0480) can send SMS messages from a device.(Citation: Threat Fabric Cerberus)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--037f44f0-0c07-4c7f-b40e-0325b5b228a9",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--792ae0c6-8b0c-4adf-9c7f-83ebee84bb57.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--792ae0c6-8b0c-4adf-9c7f-83ebee84bb57.json
index b8241405b5..125c0310fe 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--792ae0c6-8b0c-4adf-9c7f-83ebee84bb57.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--792ae0c6-8b0c-4adf-9c7f-83ebee84bb57.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--741ff101-9ba9-4875-b1d6-b38c8227479c",
+    "id": "bundle--a89a4427-e3de-4989-9ddf-00a1fb71f98e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--794c3cb4-1a1f-4d7e-969f-c97dfcd006c7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--794c3cb4-1a1f-4d7e-969f-c97dfcd006c7.json
index 3d322aa9a3..278a8a24f4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--794c3cb4-1a1f-4d7e-969f-c97dfcd006c7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--794c3cb4-1a1f-4d7e-969f-c97dfcd006c7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0ec54f5b-cb9b-4c24-8767-8d9a73bb27e3",
+    "id": "bundle--1b99b9ad-8db1-4643-b9b4-2b05c73688ea",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7965128c-89d6-411e-b765-c60e0cae96c6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7965128c-89d6-411e-b765-c60e0cae96c6.json
index 07c6e315d4..97f7d63578 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7965128c-89d6-411e-b765-c60e0cae96c6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7965128c-89d6-411e-b765-c60e0cae96c6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4aa2e8ac-beb2-4213-83ea-855c100ad909",
+    "id": "bundle--e7bd7893-59a8-4906-8639-37fa2dfb8ea7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--797e82a0-0132-4adc-8885-c9e9d88386dd.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--797e82a0-0132-4adc-8885-c9e9d88386dd.json
index ca22a81a50..e76a7f6bb4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--797e82a0-0132-4adc-8885-c9e9d88386dd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--797e82a0-0132-4adc-8885-c9e9d88386dd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b53104c8-1610-490f-a9b7-cae967db8b53",
+    "id": "bundle--aafe3ae3-8dbf-4595-bf66-b8bddf31113c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--79c3fe5d-585b-401a-8bb4-84bfdc7252a1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--79c3fe5d-585b-401a-8bb4-84bfdc7252a1.json
index 3999eea2de..eb2fd6f296 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--79c3fe5d-585b-401a-8bb4-84bfdc7252a1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--79c3fe5d-585b-401a-8bb4-84bfdc7252a1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--73cf9b43-4c2b-4bfb-92c8-838b6c25d391",
+    "id": "bundle--1ef8788b-6290-4b9f-a0cc-3b04f5630940",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--79ef0025-3e1c-4914-9873-19808c2a5bec.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--79ef0025-3e1c-4914-9873-19808c2a5bec.json
index c082862cc8..a0c4132e71 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--79ef0025-3e1c-4914-9873-19808c2a5bec.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--79ef0025-3e1c-4914-9873-19808c2a5bec.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6a2d851d-6d9e-4b68-b807-72e27df6be99",
+    "id": "bundle--7eb5567d-997d-45e0-9262-f247d8e7e517",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--79f04c05-8299-4e5e-b4c1-3f82637fa47a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--79f04c05-8299-4e5e-b4c1-3f82637fa47a.json
index 7382e6ed4c..b243597936 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--79f04c05-8299-4e5e-b4c1-3f82637fa47a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--79f04c05-8299-4e5e-b4c1-3f82637fa47a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6d07d6fb-d928-4e7b-b133-a219a19fceb7",
+    "id": "bundle--65d77914-0c9d-4868-8e22-2c9f86004a28",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -11,11 +11,12 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:39.673Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:21.745Z",
             "relationship_type": "revoked-by",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--f9e4f526-ac9d-4df5-8949-833a82a1d2df",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d95940f-9583-4e0f-824c-a42c1be47fad",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7a50961b-9be4-4042-a6a0-878b612c520e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7a50961b-9be4-4042-a6a0-878b612c520e.json
index 87504cad29..559d828eea 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7a50961b-9be4-4042-a6a0-878b612c520e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7a50961b-9be4-4042-a6a0-878b612c520e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fae331fc-7345-453e-b7ad-c318746aaa1f",
+    "id": "bundle--3ed59451-484e-486c-b3d0-78975c5111b6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:39.878Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:21.948Z",
             "description": "[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) uses the device microphone to record phone conversations.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7a860f1b-fd19-48aa-b0b3-fbaa3d045dac.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7a860f1b-fd19-48aa-b0b3-fbaa3d045dac.json
index cdcc92171e..e25718ce34 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7a860f1b-fd19-48aa-b0b3-fbaa3d045dac.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7a860f1b-fd19-48aa-b0b3-fbaa3d045dac.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d56e5de3-37de-48f4-b6a0-32ca8567e1f3",
+    "id": "bundle--aeff196c-07b0-4108-855a-4b054aa57b3f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7a8e1611-1a7e-45a0-b518-6efd744fce4f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7a8e1611-1a7e-45a0-b518-6efd744fce4f.json
index 390b11e155..0ff20a3364 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7a8e1611-1a7e-45a0-b518-6efd744fce4f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7a8e1611-1a7e-45a0-b518-6efd744fce4f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f79ca71f-f68e-4bed-a02e-a5519dd1335a",
+    "id": "bundle--6cb80414-956e-4aac-8b7f-e0f8c9dcb2c8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:40.312Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:22.291Z",
             "description": "[GoldenEagle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0551) has sent messages to an attacker-controlled number.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--0b9c5d11-651a-4378-b129-5c584d0242c5",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7accde36-cb29-43c6-8c66-6486efd867a8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7accde36-cb29-43c6-8c66-6486efd867a8.json
index 46720a9bf7..f211a086a6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7accde36-cb29-43c6-8c66-6486efd867a8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7accde36-cb29-43c6-8c66-6486efd867a8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9120b5e0-b38e-4d8f-a613-c3392095c88b",
+    "id": "bundle--eed5aa8b-edd8-4f9e-84d9-252d3e780296",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:40.513Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:22.464Z",
             "description": "[Tangelo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0329) contains functionality to gather GPS coordinates.(Citation: Lookout-StealthMango)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--35aae10a-97c5-471a-9c67-02c231a7a31a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7af7d094-3a49-4e5e-99d0-385c79f95f06.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7af7d094-3a49-4e5e-99d0-385c79f95f06.json
index 2453409d33..e02338b4dd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7af7d094-3a49-4e5e-99d0-385c79f95f06.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7af7d094-3a49-4e5e-99d0-385c79f95f06.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9d5834ef-dfb0-4d61-aef5-d804e0f2ce90",
+    "id": "bundle--f8b94eda-f857-4306-8c0f-bde541488b44",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:40.719Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:22.655Z",
             "description": "[Pegasus for iOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0289) monitors the victim for status and disables other access to the phone by other jailbreaking software.(Citation: Lookout-Pegasus)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7b1477bc-8fd0-45ce-8eaa-b3b307f18024.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7b1477bc-8fd0-45ce-8eaa-b3b307f18024.json
index 99b02696c4..7a9dee83f5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7b1477bc-8fd0-45ce-8eaa-b3b307f18024.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7b1477bc-8fd0-45ce-8eaa-b3b307f18024.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6a04baa0-f6c2-4a24-9d48-79f3ea390ea4",
+    "id": "bundle--2e57a198-a082-4a71-a363-1d6da8335514",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7b3fa5cb-bd70-47e0-acfb-7db99e29e70f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7b3fa5cb-bd70-47e0-acfb-7db99e29e70f.json
index f2da7f7c7f..9dae91644a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7b3fa5cb-bd70-47e0-acfb-7db99e29e70f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7b3fa5cb-bd70-47e0-acfb-7db99e29e70f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bad4c2c4-c11a-4b9b-8346-3517af3fc874",
+    "id": "bundle--97fc2320-3ee6-47af-b902-e7ae3af048fc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7b45e72f-5741-4942-aa28-ee7abb6f7046.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7b45e72f-5741-4942-aa28-ee7abb6f7046.json
index 71cace2c7a..ffe5c5e765 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7b45e72f-5741-4942-aa28-ee7abb6f7046.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7b45e72f-5741-4942-aa28-ee7abb6f7046.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3e879d7b-1b10-4e1f-818c-12f04f46213b",
+    "id": "bundle--833caccb-bcd7-4c07-b496-492bb69893c1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7b611c76-0ea1-49c5-9b9a-2e504a0bbe14.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7b611c76-0ea1-49c5-9b9a-2e504a0bbe14.json
index 23aa6e624a..3d32368fb8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7b611c76-0ea1-49c5-9b9a-2e504a0bbe14.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7b611c76-0ea1-49c5-9b9a-2e504a0bbe14.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a4732a71-196b-4cb2-9d57-3ac370e4daf7",
+    "id": "bundle--0ae28846-77ec-4278-ad79-78a77c9a6bca",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7b679dbf-4e31-4d0b-9e13-eb8c3b98b7fb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7b679dbf-4e31-4d0b-9e13-eb8c3b98b7fb.json
index 745f301248..9cfcbf8935 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7b679dbf-4e31-4d0b-9e13-eb8c3b98b7fb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7b679dbf-4e31-4d0b-9e13-eb8c3b98b7fb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--35e308da-eae3-4c70-9b8a-65b06dae7cb4",
+    "id": "bundle--f6dacd95-901a-498a-b92f-9472e19fca13",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7b8c3ae2-7e52-4f1d-ad30-788b367a7531.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7b8c3ae2-7e52-4f1d-ad30-788b367a7531.json
index 632db31441..5e0d3df2e5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7b8c3ae2-7e52-4f1d-ad30-788b367a7531.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7b8c3ae2-7e52-4f1d-ad30-788b367a7531.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dc373bbf-911a-457c-ac4c-cbc41c750e84",
+    "id": "bundle--deec6994-95b9-44b9-bdef-aeca4b36c6f9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:41.970Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:23.400Z",
             "description": "[Riltok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0403) can query various details about the device, including phone number, country, mobile operator, model, root availability, and operating system version.(Citation: Kaspersky Riltok June 2019)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c0efbaae-9e7d-4716-a92d-68373aac7424",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7ba30703-c3aa-425a-9482-9e9941fd7038.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7ba30703-c3aa-425a-9482-9e9941fd7038.json
index 6c4187b2fc..61164e584b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7ba30703-c3aa-425a-9482-9e9941fd7038.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7ba30703-c3aa-425a-9482-9e9941fd7038.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b2a076a4-2ea7-4bf8-8cb5-b94b3e587756",
+    "id": "bundle--8d963e6a-4909-4e21-975c-01db3f5deab3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:42.218Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:23.660Z",
             "description": "[SilkBean](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0549) can access the camera on the device.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--ddbe5657-e21e-4a89-8221-2f1362d397ec",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7ba4fb2e-99ff-41ff-8b07-f02e9f74e890.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7ba4fb2e-99ff-41ff-8b07-f02e9f74e890.json
index 880328b455..acfd599a37 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7ba4fb2e-99ff-41ff-8b07-f02e9f74e890.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7ba4fb2e-99ff-41ff-8b07-f02e9f74e890.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--67925f4f-4003-4648-b092-29a75bb52d96",
+    "id": "bundle--3cb6170b-4825-40a6-83d3-d479fbf20df6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7baa3cab-c4f8-4b91-a6c3-189ad7a6416c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7baa3cab-c4f8-4b91-a6c3-189ad7a6416c.json
index cd60c0caf2..41980a8c7b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7baa3cab-c4f8-4b91-a6c3-189ad7a6416c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7baa3cab-c4f8-4b91-a6c3-189ad7a6416c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b028b9cc-b50f-43ca-85c8-ab1662bc4cf8",
+    "id": "bundle--b79e51a8-35d3-4ac6-978b-c5a923514402",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7bbbd2aa-104f-443a-907e-6e1fbcf0a73e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7bbbd2aa-104f-443a-907e-6e1fbcf0a73e.json
index 230fce98a8..ae632ec505 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7bbbd2aa-104f-443a-907e-6e1fbcf0a73e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7bbbd2aa-104f-443a-907e-6e1fbcf0a73e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--655e694d-13e9-4528-9da4-194751b75b1f",
+    "id": "bundle--dbb11bd9-02ee-41e7-aaff-d8202b2cdb95",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7bc6460d-b36e-41ed-baa0-82d54ec19e57.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7bc6460d-b36e-41ed-baa0-82d54ec19e57.json
index da4cda90e6..d5f64569a4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7bc6460d-b36e-41ed-baa0-82d54ec19e57.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7bc6460d-b36e-41ed-baa0-82d54ec19e57.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--44b57b9b-d731-443b-91a1-69ea5d3ab193",
+    "id": "bundle--2330c234-028c-4777-81e1-4a035f195579",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7bf2e05e-496f-49d1-8a37-48cc3ff8d6cc.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7bf2e05e-496f-49d1-8a37-48cc3ff8d6cc.json
index e401146fae..47c6af3ebc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7bf2e05e-496f-49d1-8a37-48cc3ff8d6cc.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7bf2e05e-496f-49d1-8a37-48cc3ff8d6cc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a8037f87-3894-44bf-87c6-812eb6c2a493",
+    "id": "bundle--155558b5-a2d8-4bde-8d82-63bc120c5761",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7c4a4766-cb63-4a3c-85ef-a1dba3be4a47.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7c4a4766-cb63-4a3c-85ef-a1dba3be4a47.json
index 890c314c8c..36d0de6c37 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7c4a4766-cb63-4a3c-85ef-a1dba3be4a47.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7c4a4766-cb63-4a3c-85ef-a1dba3be4a47.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--acf6edf6-39b3-4372-b979-54f27f6a0ad7",
+    "id": "bundle--54842116-46af-4e9e-a7ac-a93ac8081a07",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7c6207c7-d738-4a17-8380-595c86574b64.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7c6207c7-d738-4a17-8380-595c86574b64.json
index 05c2081215..cce4163216 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7c6207c7-d738-4a17-8380-595c86574b64.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7c6207c7-d738-4a17-8380-595c86574b64.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2cd0f40d-37e2-4db7-b01c-ddb16351bede",
+    "id": "bundle--ef1a9db1-614e-4d78-943f-fcf27c9394ba",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:43.708Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:24.553Z",
             "description": "[ViperRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0506) can track the device\u2019s location.(Citation: Lookout ViperRAT)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--f666e17c-b290-43b3-8947-b96bd5148fbb",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7c67e8eb-4967-4858-8bfe-bb68c3f30cfd.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7c67e8eb-4967-4858-8bfe-bb68c3f30cfd.json
index 46b31d81f2..f8e6cb0493 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7c67e8eb-4967-4858-8bfe-bb68c3f30cfd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7c67e8eb-4967-4858-8bfe-bb68c3f30cfd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6116f5ac-9700-4fa6-911e-79d6831a51f2",
+    "id": "bundle--23680b0e-14b4-4158-b87b-20e95776d1cc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7cae8c80-c603-4352-a704-f3a2f4aa4a56.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7cae8c80-c603-4352-a704-f3a2f4aa4a56.json
index a2f4713791..7b3e9d04c1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7cae8c80-c603-4352-a704-f3a2f4aa4a56.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7cae8c80-c603-4352-a704-f3a2f4aa4a56.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5eab2159-5529-4d2e-b340-8ac925c8ede7",
+    "id": "bundle--ef0e152e-381f-4e26-91f3-4384cd1b4877",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7d2f869d-a117-4b1f-a783-c6d3fc002562.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7d2f869d-a117-4b1f-a783-c6d3fc002562.json
index c42d059819..ff0e8fd673 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7d2f869d-a117-4b1f-a783-c6d3fc002562.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7d2f869d-a117-4b1f-a783-c6d3fc002562.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0ec1d79d-5239-4b86-904d-d3568f6bfe58",
+    "id": "bundle--f8d2c0b6-f86a-46eb-8a2c-2c7fa213f11b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7d481598-ece7-469c-b231-619a804c25e5.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7d481598-ece7-469c-b231-619a804c25e5.json
index 8af303f71e..2dec811203 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7d481598-ece7-469c-b231-619a804c25e5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7d481598-ece7-469c-b231-619a804c25e5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d34e3ff6-14f3-4e6b-8bc7-e34b784c0b45",
+    "id": "bundle--fc683adb-0704-4471-98bc-38e61d47e587",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7d6bba99-ea81-42bc-b02a-e5e98b34a688.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7d6bba99-ea81-42bc-b02a-e5e98b34a688.json
index 2176209212..78c8857e32 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7d6bba99-ea81-42bc-b02a-e5e98b34a688.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7d6bba99-ea81-42bc-b02a-e5e98b34a688.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--335b2303-284a-476a-aac6-409f55c31ffd",
+    "id": "bundle--51198691-428b-4f66-8078-e7229746d966",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7db33293-6971-4c0d-88e0-18f505ebd943.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7db33293-6971-4c0d-88e0-18f505ebd943.json
index 5f551a1952..c73f9d5f1b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7db33293-6971-4c0d-88e0-18f505ebd943.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7db33293-6971-4c0d-88e0-18f505ebd943.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--04599e6c-4db4-4fe3-b037-637935a5c5de",
+    "id": "bundle--7643071d-af8e-44f8-bf8f-6ae4c8eb2930",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7de1af68-d893-40a0-b27a-c9010f5cdc62.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7de1af68-d893-40a0-b27a-c9010f5cdc62.json
index ff652e8f2d..690a0f5633 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7de1af68-d893-40a0-b27a-c9010f5cdc62.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7de1af68-d893-40a0-b27a-c9010f5cdc62.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--18db6bbc-3744-4b47-b588-c4bac03c7a01",
+    "id": "bundle--247b72a0-1c64-40fb-86be-406ea77c8b13",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7ded1b79-cf7c-435d-b6ed-2c8872f9393f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7ded1b79-cf7c-435d-b6ed-2c8872f9393f.json
index 10e7047ea1..bc805ca751 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7ded1b79-cf7c-435d-b6ed-2c8872f9393f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7ded1b79-cf7c-435d-b6ed-2c8872f9393f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fb3f940b-c252-42c8-8bd3-2dd4a58b7b18",
+    "id": "bundle--a7011236-31d1-44cf-a0b4-13938fa2bed2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:45.419Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:25.376Z",
             "description": "[GoldenEagle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0551) has taken photos with the device camera.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--0b9c5d11-651a-4378-b129-5c584d0242c5",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7defdb15-65d1-40ca-a9da-5c0484892484.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7defdb15-65d1-40ca-a9da-5c0484892484.json
index ffcd2a1740..5bdea18fd2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7defdb15-65d1-40ca-a9da-5c0484892484.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7defdb15-65d1-40ca-a9da-5c0484892484.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--74341467-504c-44ba-9ed4-c0ee3553b4ff",
+    "id": "bundle--83cec08d-61ce-43dd-85ce-51311d1208ed",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7e00d3ac-a97a-4db0-9699-7474d81413a8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7e00d3ac-a97a-4db0-9699-7474d81413a8.json
index 850fded032..5fae76f77e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7e00d3ac-a97a-4db0-9699-7474d81413a8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7e00d3ac-a97a-4db0-9699-7474d81413a8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--5c21fd66-af46-4d0a-872d-77a71d242625",
+    "id": "bundle--278dbe04-4dde-40d1-a40b-f68d376940ee",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7e2d9773-1320-4c8f-a595-2b92bf0fd8ed.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7e2d9773-1320-4c8f-a595-2b92bf0fd8ed.json
index a839dfe4f1..46f0677c73 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7e2d9773-1320-4c8f-a595-2b92bf0fd8ed.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7e2d9773-1320-4c8f-a595-2b92bf0fd8ed.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--7606e0a8-3e59-41ef-ae87-2f224e24acd6",
+    "id": "bundle--85590050-0d3b-4cd3-9598-fb561f28e708",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7e8956e3-7d90-412d-a82f-d61e43239923.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7e8956e3-7d90-412d-a82f-d61e43239923.json
index 42dc080eee..826dc8b283 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7e8956e3-7d90-412d-a82f-d61e43239923.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7e8956e3-7d90-412d-a82f-d61e43239923.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3d04eee5-9e02-421f-9c2d-ed2ded62c9f8",
+    "id": "bundle--304d1135-efad-4284-85c0-e3529685f84d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7ec3ee9a-6710-46ed-aecb-c0f2a64739ad.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7ec3ee9a-6710-46ed-aecb-c0f2a64739ad.json
index 737fbad967..7ce2716f3c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7ec3ee9a-6710-46ed-aecb-c0f2a64739ad.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7ec3ee9a-6710-46ed-aecb-c0f2a64739ad.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--601d2dd0-9347-449b-9d02-72760f0198dc",
+    "id": "bundle--cad716fc-0ace-4e70-9143-1c566d5c297d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:46.483Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:26.392Z",
             "description": "[Golden Cup](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0535) can collect images, videos, and attacker-specified files.(Citation: Symantec GoldenCup)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--f3975cc0-72bc-4308-836e-ac701b83860e",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7ee49e53-e75d-4e65-a71f-79919ebb08f4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7ee49e53-e75d-4e65-a71f-79919ebb08f4.json
index feac8cbf88..87abc6b38a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7ee49e53-e75d-4e65-a71f-79919ebb08f4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7ee49e53-e75d-4e65-a71f-79919ebb08f4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--683b5969-d9e9-4cc6-9d12-18f6ae1e958c",
+    "id": "bundle--2bacdf54-dde9-47dd-ac3f-79c987fc568e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7ef9f4cf-863b-4bc4-bdaf-55055263c030.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7ef9f4cf-863b-4bc4-bdaf-55055263c030.json
index 1a98818952..02ebecc6b1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7ef9f4cf-863b-4bc4-bdaf-55055263c030.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7ef9f4cf-863b-4bc4-bdaf-55055263c030.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f99b9d8d-b921-44a2-9398-7dc4c1a3a851",
+    "id": "bundle--49944454-7a32-4961-b784-bdceb2431daf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7f3f4abd-f097-4ab5-b9ae-7ffc1a2e015e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7f3f4abd-f097-4ab5-b9ae-7ffc1a2e015e.json
index ab5fd1647e..99be379ac4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7f3f4abd-f097-4ab5-b9ae-7ffc1a2e015e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7f3f4abd-f097-4ab5-b9ae-7ffc1a2e015e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c2a7a3e7-7a17-4a7f-8c84-e99d86d96097",
+    "id": "bundle--7ddc3fbc-bc85-413a-b3b8-02afb1f0d046",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7f4e1ac1-145e-4983-b735-7f70003893aa.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7f4e1ac1-145e-4983-b735-7f70003893aa.json
index 74f5dfc21e..876ddefbd8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7f4e1ac1-145e-4983-b735-7f70003893aa.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7f4e1ac1-145e-4983-b735-7f70003893aa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2d09fc5a-5b67-4305-8e89-f371418d63f6",
+    "id": "bundle--e0fbf59a-e18c-487a-a9d2-ab9a4bea2716",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7fa860d3-fa92-4953-8e79-05238b7dff99.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7fa860d3-fa92-4953-8e79-05238b7dff99.json
index bebcb87231..4fbbd7f0d7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7fa860d3-fa92-4953-8e79-05238b7dff99.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7fa860d3-fa92-4953-8e79-05238b7dff99.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0fdd218c-711a-4b80-be5f-784a39781642",
+    "id": "bundle--8e25a722-4c8f-48f3-b0bc-c657eff37ed9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7fcfc36b-bebc-481f-b9af-b65008b045ec.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7fcfc36b-bebc-481f-b9af-b65008b045ec.json
index 4cfc0e8bfd..683c855f92 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7fcfc36b-bebc-481f-b9af-b65008b045ec.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7fcfc36b-bebc-481f-b9af-b65008b045ec.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b975e461-fa7f-40d7-b9a2-b8d97f366c8f",
+    "id": "bundle--ef82f472-52d0-4cee-b8df-a7d1ecf48dff",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7fe8ab9f-b207-4c39-ab5c-e929a1c949f9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7fe8ab9f-b207-4c39-ab5c-e929a1c949f9.json
index d1491677de..bf88c98932 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7fe8ab9f-b207-4c39-ab5c-e929a1c949f9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--7fe8ab9f-b207-4c39-ab5c-e929a1c949f9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4009c666-6467-4d43-a64d-fede6b4d0b84",
+    "id": "bundle--3157363e-0f64-48f7-a761-384f3b2e3db2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--806a9338-be20-4eef-aa54-067633ac0e58.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--806a9338-be20-4eef-aa54-067633ac0e58.json
index 6381e3cfa3..e4f8b4b1d1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--806a9338-be20-4eef-aa54-067633ac0e58.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--806a9338-be20-4eef-aa54-067633ac0e58.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a40103c1-6c92-4d39-afe3-c23b1d6952d8",
+    "id": "bundle--e4929b38-9a89-4dbe-8988-46d81aa1ec66",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--80778a1e-715d-477b-87fa-e92181b31659.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--80778a1e-715d-477b-87fa-e92181b31659.json
index e0e0652f15..790dad5b6e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--80778a1e-715d-477b-87fa-e92181b31659.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--80778a1e-715d-477b-87fa-e92181b31659.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2edcebfa-b52c-4d20-a6b9-aba74dc68c93",
+    "id": "bundle--1cc147d4-9c72-413a-8f57-d5cbd6fe5249",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--80ac52f9-ffa4-4b6e-b420-95d1b69ae9d9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--80ac52f9-ffa4-4b6e-b420-95d1b69ae9d9.json
index 8dcceb2424..b286ca8946 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--80ac52f9-ffa4-4b6e-b420-95d1b69ae9d9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--80ac52f9-ffa4-4b6e-b420-95d1b69ae9d9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0a9323a7-3b1e-4c07-922f-7fd94850eded",
+    "id": "bundle--fe1a83e2-770b-4eec-81da-3646df037d99",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:48.712Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:27.440Z",
             "description": "[Tiktok Pro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0558) can take screenshots.(Citation: Zscaler TikTok Spyware)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c6abcaf8-1765-41f8-9fe5-03d42fd0f6c0",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--73c26732-6422-4081-8b63-6d0ae93d449e",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--80eb5ebc-ae6f-461e-8e78-a18702249343.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--80eb5ebc-ae6f-461e-8e78-a18702249343.json
index 1227391c58..de49b132a0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--80eb5ebc-ae6f-461e-8e78-a18702249343.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--80eb5ebc-ae6f-461e-8e78-a18702249343.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2987e7c5-6043-4ea4-97ea-60811dafe34d",
+    "id": "bundle--4ff56c0e-b6f7-4dd9-acbb-0fcad7dfcc49",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--812490b8-2160-47e9-9e1e-c1749b7ee86d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--812490b8-2160-47e9-9e1e-c1749b7ee86d.json
index cb60c5df2c..09e4be8663 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--812490b8-2160-47e9-9e1e-c1749b7ee86d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--812490b8-2160-47e9-9e1e-c1749b7ee86d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b7a06905-9028-4ea1-bd5a-162aea475213",
+    "id": "bundle--7c1dd8ce-a47a-418d-8da4-09e908e91c96",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--81722aad-f503-4a74-91d5-1843adf8a995.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--81722aad-f503-4a74-91d5-1843adf8a995.json
index a3aa13c03c..d26108cdd0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--81722aad-f503-4a74-91d5-1843adf8a995.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--81722aad-f503-4a74-91d5-1843adf8a995.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--52d6f5cd-20e3-461d-9e95-efe3e341eeba",
+    "id": "bundle--5bdd1ac0-4486-477e-81c6-4e9cb66570ef",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--818b8c2b-bd23-4a83-9970-d42063608699.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--818b8c2b-bd23-4a83-9970-d42063608699.json
index cddfe1331d..73a760c96c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--818b8c2b-bd23-4a83-9970-d42063608699.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--818b8c2b-bd23-4a83-9970-d42063608699.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2ea011a1-915e-4b99-bfb3-41093383680c",
+    "id": "bundle--089713dc-1f2d-4e32-bd81-f49583c82872",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--81d4d8cf-3785-4847-9c9e-5ea27580f93a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--81d4d8cf-3785-4847-9c9e-5ea27580f93a.json
index 431f65a7f3..6499879ed6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--81d4d8cf-3785-4847-9c9e-5ea27580f93a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--81d4d8cf-3785-4847-9c9e-5ea27580f93a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1bf96875-f91f-4b81-b3d8-dfe6dcff54a5",
+    "id": "bundle--4af35781-60f2-4b18-a6e7-646093bd30ea",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--81db3270-4cb8-4982-8ff8-c28a874e8421.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--81db3270-4cb8-4982-8ff8-c28a874e8421.json
index ce3a96a285..948a5639dd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--81db3270-4cb8-4982-8ff8-c28a874e8421.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--81db3270-4cb8-4982-8ff8-c28a874e8421.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5a00141a-10d6-4a6e-920c-130bbcc0d187",
+    "id": "bundle--737ab9ae-a0ae-4e23-9936-093648082a64",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:50.011Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:28.211Z",
             "description": "[DressCode](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0300) sets up a \"general purpose tunnel\" that can be used by an adversary to compromise enterprise networks that the mobile device is connected to.(Citation: TrendMicro-DressCode)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--ff742eeb-1f90-4f5a-8b92-9d40fffd99ca",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--22379609-a99f-4a01-bd7e-70f3e105859d",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--81dbe111-0f02-49a1-9bba-42a31e6bb416.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--81dbe111-0f02-49a1-9bba-42a31e6bb416.json
index 44393b084b..77a4426d11 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--81dbe111-0f02-49a1-9bba-42a31e6bb416.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--81dbe111-0f02-49a1-9bba-42a31e6bb416.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fdb41c81-2dec-489f-aa7b-4b05022a6130",
+    "id": "bundle--065c1d09-7f65-4fdf-bd74-53322deec2e6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--81e1311e-4fe1-4177-ae12-1d50037c5e4f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--81e1311e-4fe1-4177-ae12-1d50037c5e4f.json
index 652b6bf2e5..64e1d67f91 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--81e1311e-4fe1-4177-ae12-1d50037c5e4f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--81e1311e-4fe1-4177-ae12-1d50037c5e4f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--324eaf5a-7c4c-45ef-a029-de036c2842f2",
+    "id": "bundle--c39e9ce6-33fd-41fc-a339-675b0efdf15b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--81fb62ac-ba04-48d2-8817-52d0652f61a0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--81fb62ac-ba04-48d2-8817-52d0652f61a0.json
index b1c0c1aca7..1adc5ed85f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--81fb62ac-ba04-48d2-8817-52d0652f61a0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--81fb62ac-ba04-48d2-8817-52d0652f61a0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8f6ffb03-2153-4670-8e70-f20fab637cc9",
+    "id": "bundle--53ccc957-a563-48bb-8e2c-db086fdd6b80",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:50.689Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:28.561Z",
             "description": "[Judy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0325) bypasses Google Play's protections by downloading a malicious payload at runtime after installation.(Citation: CheckPoint-Judy)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--172444ab-97fc-4d94-b142-179452bfb760",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--821db003-f7ad-4e28-b07d-2e3fc4f208a7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--821db003-f7ad-4e28-b07d-2e3fc4f208a7.json
index e89663e04f..7d85bf50fc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--821db003-f7ad-4e28-b07d-2e3fc4f208a7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--821db003-f7ad-4e28-b07d-2e3fc4f208a7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a97acabc-d7e6-46f6-88fa-a551844b4ab6",
+    "id": "bundle--4c68849b-e1bb-4570-aa33-9a178cdffc0c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8244700e-6f96-463a-a9c3-810c489a2c60.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8244700e-6f96-463a-a9c3-810c489a2c60.json
index 2b7d8e0ec4..de26c39938 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8244700e-6f96-463a-a9c3-810c489a2c60.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8244700e-6f96-463a-a9c3-810c489a2c60.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e59c579e-6d22-47c6-9c07-ed9bb26ac382",
+    "id": "bundle--aa1781c6-6b34-4389-8c62-a2809f6f9e11",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--82555171-8b78-40f3-84d9-058359ae808a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--82555171-8b78-40f3-84d9-058359ae808a.json
index af9c6f2c8b..0ed6bab07f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--82555171-8b78-40f3-84d9-058359ae808a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--82555171-8b78-40f3-84d9-058359ae808a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8309c7a5-8759-42fc-94a9-b136026ad5ce",
+    "id": "bundle--18117147-da74-434b-b847-160b109e6622",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:51.368Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:28.916Z",
             "description": "[Dendroid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0301) can send and block SMS messages.(Citation: Lookout-Dendroid)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--317a2c10-d489-431e-b6b2-f0251fddc88e",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--825ffecc-090f-44c8-87be-f7b72e07f987.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--825ffecc-090f-44c8-87be-f7b72e07f987.json
index 080e85d9c7..0fe372ba33 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--825ffecc-090f-44c8-87be-f7b72e07f987.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--825ffecc-090f-44c8-87be-f7b72e07f987.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--483a90af-3499-4560-92a2-eba4f72d2ef0",
+    "id": "bundle--2d226940-0987-4943-85d2-2eb1a8986648",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--826e3bad-fa02-4fd9-b8f1-1d23f374b43d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--826e3bad-fa02-4fd9-b8f1-1d23f374b43d.json
index e0863c5978..438ed65327 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--826e3bad-fa02-4fd9-b8f1-1d23f374b43d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--826e3bad-fa02-4fd9-b8f1-1d23f374b43d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--113040a7-1bf5-41e8-aa96-29363cb4bae0",
+    "id": "bundle--ae392278-d5ea-4b73-9a72-359f674a2cef",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--828417ec-c444-41c8-95b4-c339c5ecf62b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--828417ec-c444-41c8-95b4-c339c5ecf62b.json
index bc55a23c0c..517faa4894 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--828417ec-c444-41c8-95b4-c339c5ecf62b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--828417ec-c444-41c8-95b4-c339c5ecf62b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--be028e70-678c-40b5-b9c8-37df14c0ee9d",
+    "id": "bundle--9b3a564e-5f2b-4f7e-b958-0566fe964753",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--82a51cc3-7a91-43b0-9147-df5983e52b41.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--82a51cc3-7a91-43b0-9147-df5983e52b41.json
index 62456cc3d1..57c4961cd2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--82a51cc3-7a91-43b0-9147-df5983e52b41.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--82a51cc3-7a91-43b0-9147-df5983e52b41.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6cd6a0c5-c268-48c1-8bd8-2d158393bd65",
+    "id": "bundle--57fd108d-471e-4dac-8713-b0b8be11561f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--82b58c75-239e-4dac-b848-bc1f3354adc4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--82b58c75-239e-4dac-b848-bc1f3354adc4.json
index 8b1565be11..9d0b70f7ea 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--82b58c75-239e-4dac-b848-bc1f3354adc4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--82b58c75-239e-4dac-b848-bc1f3354adc4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--09de6cc1-dda7-4fd1-9373-43b9529ba3b2",
+    "id": "bundle--fdc91541-ba59-4fe7-af15-7be45387f42f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--82e93a9e-6968-497f-8043-a08d0f35bd32.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--82e93a9e-6968-497f-8043-a08d0f35bd32.json
index b5b95f3623..30989a7c58 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--82e93a9e-6968-497f-8043-a08d0f35bd32.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--82e93a9e-6968-497f-8043-a08d0f35bd32.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7feea167-37ee-45ec-b4a7-d0926d3f613e",
+    "id": "bundle--e3e58514-3cc1-4729-aac0-555e520ce031",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--82f12052-783e-40e4-8079-d9c030c310fd.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--82f12052-783e-40e4-8079-d9c030c310fd.json
index 3833ee5061..07ffd2235d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--82f12052-783e-40e4-8079-d9c030c310fd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--82f12052-783e-40e4-8079-d9c030c310fd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--30428c00-2502-4081-8531-4a564980e618",
+    "id": "bundle--c37debc8-4a0b-4a54-9d6c-f833cba71a0b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--82f51cc6-6ce4-459e-b598-7b2b77983469.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--82f51cc6-6ce4-459e-b598-7b2b77983469.json
index f434e4304c..c965338882 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--82f51cc6-6ce4-459e-b598-7b2b77983469.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--82f51cc6-6ce4-459e-b598-7b2b77983469.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dc24228b-9801-4b0a-9ef8-d0bd9e36d3f2",
+    "id": "bundle--a8fe3a81-2709-45d1-88a8-5c4b783ccee8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--83358774-0857-429c-9f7a-151403e52881.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--83358774-0857-429c-9f7a-151403e52881.json
index 1ddf4217f0..4578789164 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--83358774-0857-429c-9f7a-151403e52881.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--83358774-0857-429c-9f7a-151403e52881.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ccf18d3a-13ba-4632-94e9-f0ed7784b57a",
+    "id": "bundle--1f70fc9a-ca29-4e59-ba8a-4f7d8ab7460b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--833b4c44-7370-4b27-b9b2-a058c27dcf8c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--833b4c44-7370-4b27-b9b2-a058c27dcf8c.json
index d61edf33f3..d2bf7473f4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--833b4c44-7370-4b27-b9b2-a058c27dcf8c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--833b4c44-7370-4b27-b9b2-a058c27dcf8c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e6f512fc-2f6e-4fc0-b3f6-2b18728f1778",
+    "id": "bundle--d13af83d-f51f-4561-aa24-a98e4fba92fc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--834c9a7e-6520-486d-ba60-c3a8b2f9eb1a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--834c9a7e-6520-486d-ba60-c3a8b2f9eb1a.json
index 44fef2d0c7..8b45299b2f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--834c9a7e-6520-486d-ba60-c3a8b2f9eb1a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--834c9a7e-6520-486d-ba60-c3a8b2f9eb1a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e70c21cd-e38b-467d-97f9-e9507c40655d",
+    "id": "bundle--6c703115-1f64-4b17-a205-9b1dbe805460",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8375c6f6-4450-4aa5-ae26-672aecf91d1b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8375c6f6-4450-4aa5-ae26-672aecf91d1b.json
index b11bf1013a..097e3fd6ee 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8375c6f6-4450-4aa5-ae26-672aecf91d1b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8375c6f6-4450-4aa5-ae26-672aecf91d1b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--38ff0854-4fb5-4ffd-b722-59ccaab3701b",
+    "id": "bundle--52c81ca1-93c8-4907-ade2-c87132677a03",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--83991b5c-59b9-4fe5-9ef2-39c6ddc8b835.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--83991b5c-59b9-4fe5-9ef2-39c6ddc8b835.json
index f22fcee603..e4cb45ad8e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--83991b5c-59b9-4fe5-9ef2-39c6ddc8b835.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--83991b5c-59b9-4fe5-9ef2-39c6ddc8b835.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ccfb25a8-6227-4de6-ba0f-7c4d413ce369",
+    "id": "bundle--a6e8621d-14a4-4703-9a3f-f8bd650b1e5a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:54.064Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:30.384Z",
             "description": "[Android/Chuli.A](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0304) gathered system information including phone number, OS version, phone model, and SDK version.(Citation: Kaspersky-WUC)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--83d95d05-7545-4295-894b-f33a2ba1063b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--83d95d05-7545-4295-894b-f33a2ba1063b.json
index e1ecef704f..36549d3cad 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--83d95d05-7545-4295-894b-f33a2ba1063b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--83d95d05-7545-4295-894b-f33a2ba1063b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8ff896b0-f1b8-4231-a9e2-a7a1cd53fc18",
+    "id": "bundle--de0516b4-84ff-478b-86d8-b32c4fd04961",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--841dcc87-1c22-4775-abe8-606aa6a48bf7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--841dcc87-1c22-4775-abe8-606aa6a48bf7.json
index 06fad0b7bd..2c661ebc04 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--841dcc87-1c22-4775-abe8-606aa6a48bf7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--841dcc87-1c22-4775-abe8-606aa6a48bf7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6eb55719-f95a-45ab-915b-170379df4517",
+    "id": "bundle--34240170-b10c-41be-aacd-73e0787e5f2c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--848581bc-bf8f-40e2-871e-cd67042b4adf.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--848581bc-bf8f-40e2-871e-cd67042b4adf.json
index fb8c0a9368..3901f43c74 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--848581bc-bf8f-40e2-871e-cd67042b4adf.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--848581bc-bf8f-40e2-871e-cd67042b4adf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c0c846b3-4864-483d-8025-2f3201021349",
+    "id": "bundle--d6cd812f-8b57-4b8a-82ec-f721f7deb705",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8499ffce-1045-4a8a-9e09-ec53d535a021.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8499ffce-1045-4a8a-9e09-ec53d535a021.json
index cf83483113..818a45550b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8499ffce-1045-4a8a-9e09-ec53d535a021.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8499ffce-1045-4a8a-9e09-ec53d535a021.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a93f790c-4e7e-40ff-8069-d7c7dd34c0e7",
+    "id": "bundle--ac6f3d06-4902-40a4-b949-21056d4a2b02",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--84dbe7c6-421b-4bfb-b022-6c585c2e50c4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--84dbe7c6-421b-4bfb-b022-6c585c2e50c4.json
index 44afecf39e..9a6a368a54 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--84dbe7c6-421b-4bfb-b022-6c585c2e50c4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--84dbe7c6-421b-4bfb-b022-6c585c2e50c4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--50ce7e26-6b9f-4b40-a666-d77c5f263e47",
+    "id": "bundle--d52dd1bc-9b06-439a-972f-6d234bafd5e9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--84ece53a-eb31-4c2e-9257-a055e0a190c0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--84ece53a-eb31-4c2e-9257-a055e0a190c0.json
index 98503654aa..fab20f526c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--84ece53a-eb31-4c2e-9257-a055e0a190c0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--84ece53a-eb31-4c2e-9257-a055e0a190c0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e15e5f1b-6bd8-45fe-95a4-18de094029c7",
+    "id": "bundle--4b498e89-364d-44f7-bc61-125f62bc281e",
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     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--850e249d-c0a1-4608-9a60-bcf9c02b741c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--850e249d-c0a1-4608-9a60-bcf9c02b741c.json
index 50c1f30991..6d4289c37a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--850e249d-c0a1-4608-9a60-bcf9c02b741c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--850e249d-c0a1-4608-9a60-bcf9c02b741c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e6a68e3f-ea9a-4a4e-8912-3ccdf70f8ac2",
+    "id": "bundle--ba216b5b-c3ee-4dc5-81e0-3214478f5849",
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     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8570b7ef-a84d-480e-b1ca-b15f15d12103.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8570b7ef-a84d-480e-b1ca-b15f15d12103.json
index 12f82753ba..38383b8d94 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8570b7ef-a84d-480e-b1ca-b15f15d12103.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8570b7ef-a84d-480e-b1ca-b15f15d12103.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7a2158ef-2887-44b7-8b13-2abe923ec4eb",
+    "id": "bundle--884df0a2-d46d-40fb-8b6b-511d43695349",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8578441b-00d2-4416-a011-380647e6ccdd.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8578441b-00d2-4416-a011-380647e6ccdd.json
index acad061b08..330dc6b926 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8578441b-00d2-4416-a011-380647e6ccdd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8578441b-00d2-4416-a011-380647e6ccdd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ada7e7f3-debb-451f-8b0c-17314792c0cd",
+    "id": "bundle--f6f9965a-e4af-413e-b9fe-b1323c796ac5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--85c7e956-3ce5-4495-b52e-385ae2ee4f9b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--85c7e956-3ce5-4495-b52e-385ae2ee4f9b.json
index 56a1780304..64b99b93a8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--85c7e956-3ce5-4495-b52e-385ae2ee4f9b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--85c7e956-3ce5-4495-b52e-385ae2ee4f9b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--69269168-75c3-416d-8e09-285b940f5484",
+    "id": "bundle--3d95032f-4f0a-4efd-af68-43dc02c5c55c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:56.277Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:31.639Z",
             "description": "[Charger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0323) checks the local settings of the device and does not run its malicious logic if the device is located in Ukraine, Russia, or Belarus.(Citation: CheckPoint-Charger)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--d1c600f8-0fb6-4367-921b-85b71947d950",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--85d9c54e-a434-4533-9755-aff1aeb9cc23.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--85d9c54e-a434-4533-9755-aff1aeb9cc23.json
index fbe1268564..885bf3b64e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--85d9c54e-a434-4533-9755-aff1aeb9cc23.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--85d9c54e-a434-4533-9755-aff1aeb9cc23.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bfe8d953-4275-468e-a142-df002b3962a3",
+    "id": "bundle--6a5cb037-a97e-4559-b758-34823b607c3c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--85e0d8c5-b9d6-4a10-963a-aeb54eba4f02.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--85e0d8c5-b9d6-4a10-963a-aeb54eba4f02.json
index 624c16742f..53220a7822 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--85e0d8c5-b9d6-4a10-963a-aeb54eba4f02.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--85e0d8c5-b9d6-4a10-963a-aeb54eba4f02.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--aded248c-1b3c-46f4-8b52-87914098d549",
+    "id": "bundle--b69f0d09-1693-41e5-87b3-cac0f9fb41cc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8611661c-04b4-4a82-9669-2d0e26b7b3f3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8611661c-04b4-4a82-9669-2d0e26b7b3f3.json
index 73c0e57f57..dba271558d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8611661c-04b4-4a82-9669-2d0e26b7b3f3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8611661c-04b4-4a82-9669-2d0e26b7b3f3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--be35afcd-82b8-402d-a2c2-d5d7ce93a0b1",
+    "id": "bundle--9814699c-a6fc-40a2-b12f-c9876ec09f17",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--86170d29-0e41-44d0-94b0-de7d23718302.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--86170d29-0e41-44d0-94b0-de7d23718302.json
index 388227019c..7622540946 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--86170d29-0e41-44d0-94b0-de7d23718302.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--86170d29-0e41-44d0-94b0-de7d23718302.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7e223843-6cd7-4da8-a1d7-f376e1a6b9c7",
+    "id": "bundle--6fc7403c-bead-4a3c-aef3-74eb577af717",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8634a732-1c5e-4931-a24f-cdcc2f81c788.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8634a732-1c5e-4931-a24f-cdcc2f81c788.json
index b0d9f4d168..f7ec6cf793 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8634a732-1c5e-4931-a24f-cdcc2f81c788.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8634a732-1c5e-4931-a24f-cdcc2f81c788.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--404a53e3-89f1-45be-b06a-8d168d4c7498",
+    "id": "bundle--ec24edb2-6e1a-4a27-a364-cd0d1e136d76",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8650e2e8-d8bd-472d-8b9b-54befbea05b8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8650e2e8-d8bd-472d-8b9b-54befbea05b8.json
index ed6aa4d129..a56a6c1140 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8650e2e8-d8bd-472d-8b9b-54befbea05b8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8650e2e8-d8bd-472d-8b9b-54befbea05b8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7c000a82-a7a8-4163-a825-5bb7fec488da",
+    "id": "bundle--b0d3657a-43a1-4061-a467-672b82ac4820",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--867b4929-20f2-47cd-9ab3-43a5a6ea98b5.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--867b4929-20f2-47cd-9ab3-43a5a6ea98b5.json
index e72d46c89a..4d534892bd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--867b4929-20f2-47cd-9ab3-43a5a6ea98b5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--867b4929-20f2-47cd-9ab3-43a5a6ea98b5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cec49192-b100-4f9e-ae7d-ef26431507c6",
+    "id": "bundle--8fb9feac-cf8d-48c9-95d1-a3f6648e661d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--86afe8cc-6d6d-4952-8fee-619e95d53a7f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--86afe8cc-6d6d-4952-8fee-619e95d53a7f.json
index ea963e5287..6e56acb813 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--86afe8cc-6d6d-4952-8fee-619e95d53a7f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--86afe8cc-6d6d-4952-8fee-619e95d53a7f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5ee6ce4b-2e3c-4ea5-81cb-793e9aaaf77f",
+    "id": "bundle--d99d6044-f904-4c3f-8c34-beed5747a3e2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--86e3c37c-1e4a-450c-850b-c80be8156fe3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--86e3c37c-1e4a-450c-850b-c80be8156fe3.json
index 038a643b26..c72879d6ab 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--86e3c37c-1e4a-450c-850b-c80be8156fe3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--86e3c37c-1e4a-450c-850b-c80be8156fe3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3b910d89-6229-43ce-8936-1fb1aad2d7df",
+    "id": "bundle--3b07676d-03a5-44a1-8787-475e2e3f2ad6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:58.177Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:32.743Z",
             "description": "[Bread](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0432) collects the device\u2019s IMEI, carrier, mobile country code, and mobile network code.(Citation: Google Bread)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--108b2817-bc01-404e-8e1b-8cdeec846326",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8726b157-3575-450f-bb7f-f17bb18e6aef.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8726b157-3575-450f-bb7f-f17bb18e6aef.json
index ec9ff1cb07..8a5237a7bf 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8726b157-3575-450f-bb7f-f17bb18e6aef.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8726b157-3575-450f-bb7f-f17bb18e6aef.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ad7ebfd4-df46-46e1-af7c-4a5f2552140d",
+    "id": "bundle--ca1f3b92-858d-46f7-b7f5-f8091f3f21c8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--873b98de-d7cf-471b-9aa2-229eb03c9165.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--873b98de-d7cf-471b-9aa2-229eb03c9165.json
index 7140b5890b..d99a028e49 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--873b98de-d7cf-471b-9aa2-229eb03c9165.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--873b98de-d7cf-471b-9aa2-229eb03c9165.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--db17cf8e-fb90-4a5c-a783-8db8fced45b1",
+    "id": "bundle--d9f65dbe-4237-458f-9c30-ce579d776e17",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:58.581Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:33.057Z",
             "description": "[FakeSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0509) can collect device information, including OS version and device model.(Citation: Cybereason FakeSpy)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--838f647e-8ff8-48bd-bbd5-613cee7736cb",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--875dc21d-92c3-45bf-be37-faa44f4449bf.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--875dc21d-92c3-45bf-be37-faa44f4449bf.json
index 60ed2838e9..b774d8c73d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--875dc21d-92c3-45bf-be37-faa44f4449bf.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--875dc21d-92c3-45bf-be37-faa44f4449bf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0b71013f-343f-4deb-be3b-b128cf74c8b6",
+    "id": "bundle--7006c77f-58b1-46f7-8b23-494fe545aa8b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--876fc8ee-aeae-4d4b-b4ce-541b432e5298.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--876fc8ee-aeae-4d4b-b4ce-541b432e5298.json
index 97d0e3f28e..3416aa09cf 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--876fc8ee-aeae-4d4b-b4ce-541b432e5298.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--876fc8ee-aeae-4d4b-b4ce-541b432e5298.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b1d06d5e-2eee-4178-8050-0b272f1ed520",
+    "id": "bundle--0ca91763-413f-4102-b902-7b61b56c9889",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--886849fc-f83c-4d69-b700-bfad0def765d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--886849fc-f83c-4d69-b700-bfad0def765d.json
index 31d02ba511..dc8940038b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--886849fc-f83c-4d69-b700-bfad0def765d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--886849fc-f83c-4d69-b700-bfad0def765d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a00626c3-0fec-4e23-a61b-a5a83b9ee307",
+    "id": "bundle--18ad5751-abe0-4d17-a63b-515d411a6cd1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8870c211-820a-46a1-96fc-02f4e6eaec03.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8870c211-820a-46a1-96fc-02f4e6eaec03.json
index 8a201ee75f..b6126ec5bf 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8870c211-820a-46a1-96fc-02f4e6eaec03.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8870c211-820a-46a1-96fc-02f4e6eaec03.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bdd9c3b7-4e10-4c68-a151-233fdaf118ce",
+    "id": "bundle--c32f5d1c-a664-4870-858b-0b4e46b8bc5e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:49:59.464Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:33.553Z",
             "description": "[CarbonSteal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0529) has collected device network information, including 16-bit GSM Cell Identity, 16-bit Location Area Code, Mobile Country Code (MCC), and Mobile Network Code (MNC). [CarbonSteal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0529) has also called `netcfg` to get stats.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--007ebf84-4e14-44c7-a5aa-151d5de85320",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--88de8869-2b01-4702-8518-e4e78fde44d9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--88de8869-2b01-4702-8518-e4e78fde44d9.json
index 71962fa5cd..569a3c0c00 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--88de8869-2b01-4702-8518-e4e78fde44d9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--88de8869-2b01-4702-8518-e4e78fde44d9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fb03a90d-a5c1-4fba-8261-49dd4c8b7c5b",
+    "id": "bundle--f2511e29-29ff-4686-af87-99edb7387e0b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--88ded3fb-759e-4e96-946b-e7148c54856e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--88ded3fb-759e-4e96-946b-e7148c54856e.json
index 368e6bca17..2a3cbb044d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--88ded3fb-759e-4e96-946b-e7148c54856e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--88ded3fb-759e-4e96-946b-e7148c54856e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c2e68f50-cb35-424c-9def-213f09d1aa1d",
+    "id": "bundle--bdae2347-b1d9-4d17-870e-70c3702a8b6b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--88e33687-e999-42c8-b46b-49d2adfa17d0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--88e33687-e999-42c8-b46b-49d2adfa17d0.json
index 792c2e9f7f..37a61b4d3f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--88e33687-e999-42c8-b46b-49d2adfa17d0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--88e33687-e999-42c8-b46b-49d2adfa17d0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e087f223-4d1d-43c3-9c41-d7c885d7a426",
+    "id": "bundle--1f01ead5-a83e-4167-9a5b-153e10f1e537",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--88ea5004-8bdb-4af4-a2dc-a8c56236ff03.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--88ea5004-8bdb-4af4-a2dc-a8c56236ff03.json
index d3ec946661..75f57f8ea7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--88ea5004-8bdb-4af4-a2dc-a8c56236ff03.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--88ea5004-8bdb-4af4-a2dc-a8c56236ff03.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--37de8553-7425-458f-bd23-3668806dbf6c",
+    "id": "bundle--94e94d1f-033c-4b83-a459-b5a01d6e3777",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:00.317Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:33.996Z",
             "description": "[HenBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0544) can access the device\u2019s microphone.(Citation: Palo Alto HenBox)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--aef537ba-10c2-40ed-a57a-80b8508aada4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--891edea2-817c-4eeb-9991-b6e095c269a8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--891edea2-817c-4eeb-9991-b6e095c269a8.json
index 72ebd2389f..a35bc2673d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--891edea2-817c-4eeb-9991-b6e095c269a8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--891edea2-817c-4eeb-9991-b6e095c269a8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--19757203-ddaa-43fa-b4ff-34ae6ae56a5a",
+    "id": "bundle--d2212fda-a466-42e4-990f-8f888cb499aa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8936c564-b11a-4c9e-a32a-76e7d7e0c8b0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8936c564-b11a-4c9e-a32a-76e7d7e0c8b0.json
index f2952c25df..360901e72f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8936c564-b11a-4c9e-a32a-76e7d7e0c8b0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8936c564-b11a-4c9e-a32a-76e7d7e0c8b0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--33cfe1df-cb55-4a55-9284-228b152a9b87",
+    "id": "bundle--619adf9a-270d-43d5-94a0-d13d0ca5f891",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:00.714Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:34.411Z",
             "description": "[Concipit1248](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0426) requests permissions to use the device camera.(Citation: TrendMicro Coronavirus Updates)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--89c3dbf6-f281-41b7-be1d-a0e641014853",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--89565753-23c4-422d-a9ba-39f4101cd819.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--89565753-23c4-422d-a9ba-39f4101cd819.json
index 4aef18f789..30e67e50d1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--89565753-23c4-422d-a9ba-39f4101cd819.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--89565753-23c4-422d-a9ba-39f4101cd819.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--90038bd9-a9fa-40c9-a25c-1cbcf5de7bfd",
+    "id": "bundle--baeecaa7-b66b-4f08-b110-5ed41469dcf1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:00.915Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:34.636Z",
             "description": "[Golden Cup](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0535) can track the device\u2019s location.(Citation: Symantec GoldenCup)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--f3975cc0-72bc-4308-836e-ac701b83860e",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--89d0de37-87ba-4aa8-832a-a2305e658a7d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--89d0de37-87ba-4aa8-832a-a2305e658a7d.json
index d3c8537985..2c7a8a1086 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--89d0de37-87ba-4aa8-832a-a2305e658a7d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--89d0de37-87ba-4aa8-832a-a2305e658a7d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ec370ecb-8ebe-4ad1-bfca-98e0d6064a48",
+    "id": "bundle--5897f63c-37e1-4341-a545-c4c49d0f52cc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--89fcec02-8696-4c41-a7b1-8a75236a4c05.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--89fcec02-8696-4c41-a7b1-8a75236a4c05.json
index a03f6710a2..badd95db75 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--89fcec02-8696-4c41-a7b1-8a75236a4c05.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--89fcec02-8696-4c41-a7b1-8a75236a4c05.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b42bf51f-68e4-4587-9aea-81c39e6a864a",
+    "id": "bundle--649366c5-8274-4bc0-a1c8-c3a4bf51ba51",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8a255d63-a770-4b9d-911c-bd906733ceef.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8a255d63-a770-4b9d-911c-bd906733ceef.json
index 737e760da3..80c5d570bd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8a255d63-a770-4b9d-911c-bd906733ceef.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8a255d63-a770-4b9d-911c-bd906733ceef.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--213f4c21-6ce7-4a5f-9dec-97eb811ff1be",
+    "id": "bundle--9dccabb7-f6ca-4b58-8012-a716ecb61c48",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8a55c28d-9cdd-4b6f-91e7-bcb3b05f6724.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8a55c28d-9cdd-4b6f-91e7-bcb3b05f6724.json
index 716f03fad5..8a8fcb8c75 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8a55c28d-9cdd-4b6f-91e7-bcb3b05f6724.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8a55c28d-9cdd-4b6f-91e7-bcb3b05f6724.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4d6f7edb-aa4c-4fb3-8505-0ddc13107333",
+    "id": "bundle--39c6991b-46e1-4f27-82c1-2fbe195ea63c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8a89f675-4e43-4fe1-8bbd-8e49e07d11be.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8a89f675-4e43-4fe1-8bbd-8e49e07d11be.json
index 71eee3aefe..10cee5cd63 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8a89f675-4e43-4fe1-8bbd-8e49e07d11be.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8a89f675-4e43-4fe1-8bbd-8e49e07d11be.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--29fc33dd-b70a-46d4-96eb-693959f744fb",
+    "id": "bundle--46492746-38e9-48fa-a2e8-1df4ee2419fb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8a961514-3372-4c3e-b7ee-e3d053c3d5f3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8a961514-3372-4c3e-b7ee-e3d053c3d5f3.json
index 0b19070ef0..f5eaba17d4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8a961514-3372-4c3e-b7ee-e3d053c3d5f3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8a961514-3372-4c3e-b7ee-e3d053c3d5f3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5b8a1804-c7b3-4231-a224-6ebe2ebce488",
+    "id": "bundle--74d5173e-3278-42f2-9460-88d85fca35f8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:02.265Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:35.320Z",
             "description": "[Desert Scorpion](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0505) can record videos.(Citation: Lookout Desert Scorpion)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--3271c107-92c4-442e-9506-e76d62230ee8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8b27a786-b4d9-4014-a249-3725442f9f1d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8b27a786-b4d9-4014-a249-3725442f9f1d.json
index dc3642bdf1..6ed4b532b0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8b27a786-b4d9-4014-a249-3725442f9f1d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8b27a786-b4d9-4014-a249-3725442f9f1d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--db2ba9e2-11e2-4123-afcc-5ac628945c1a",
+    "id": "bundle--bfd53d44-0479-4c60-a8b7-663164907f80",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:02.471Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:35.513Z",
             "description": "[Tiktok Pro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0558) can obtain a list of installed applications.(Citation: Zscaler TikTok Spyware)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c6abcaf8-1765-41f8-9fe5-03d42fd0f6c0",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8b2c2716-a62b-4c3a-a211-d72bb5ed29b9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8b2c2716-a62b-4c3a-a211-d72bb5ed29b9.json
index a5e57b915c..2a520fddaf 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8b2c2716-a62b-4c3a-a211-d72bb5ed29b9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8b2c2716-a62b-4c3a-a211-d72bb5ed29b9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--279f36a2-eb36-40b4-b826-bb8e14f96009",
+    "id": "bundle--8168b883-fbd8-4a75-aa76-14100776e7dd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8b3756f1-327a-4625-bde0-26b216ecb07a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8b3756f1-327a-4625-bde0-26b216ecb07a.json
index d316fdf4fb..8c5ab48230 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8b3756f1-327a-4625-bde0-26b216ecb07a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8b3756f1-327a-4625-bde0-26b216ecb07a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9ccf9d8d-b07b-473f-8753-f99a60b144f5",
+    "id": "bundle--1fe87eba-b50d-46b9-a5e9-89aa6022f349",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8b3e74ad-7cc4-4ed2-84d2-c745e6997711.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8b3e74ad-7cc4-4ed2-84d2-c745e6997711.json
index cb4dd18b29..05858655d2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8b3e74ad-7cc4-4ed2-84d2-c745e6997711.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8b3e74ad-7cc4-4ed2-84d2-c745e6997711.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d0393d00-290c-4011-98b3-6ad8b8e026ea",
+    "id": "bundle--c760b01d-fba6-4901-adb7-5b3ef94d9857",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8b5baec3-60bf-4663-bc5c-ec9ad821c785.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8b5baec3-60bf-4663-bc5c-ec9ad821c785.json
index 81df35b84c..ad75b0520f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8b5baec3-60bf-4663-bc5c-ec9ad821c785.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8b5baec3-60bf-4663-bc5c-ec9ad821c785.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--002dfd92-1f13-4b06-ac55-a5d0b5bcf067",
+    "id": "bundle--295d728b-a444-47ba-bf18-4129e689a72f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8b66543e-2ea1-4ff7-84d9-f8f431f53781.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8b66543e-2ea1-4ff7-84d9-f8f431f53781.json
index 76bb994bb5..6f9f7cd6ab 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8b66543e-2ea1-4ff7-84d9-f8f431f53781.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8b66543e-2ea1-4ff7-84d9-f8f431f53781.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--66648aa4-2b9f-4737-a707-12525c60b5df",
+    "id": "bundle--35ce541d-1f4f-40e6-8e84-02671b7eb267",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:03.518Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:36.091Z",
             "description": "[Corona Updates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0425) can record MP4 files and monitor calls.(Citation: TrendMicro Coronavirus Updates)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--366c800f-97a8-48d5-b0a6-79d00198252a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8b8a9c44-c8a4-4f30-a3d8-a23310f6c090.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8b8a9c44-c8a4-4f30-a3d8-a23310f6c090.json
index 4bc05303be..80fb861e7d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8b8a9c44-c8a4-4f30-a3d8-a23310f6c090.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8b8a9c44-c8a4-4f30-a3d8-a23310f6c090.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1d637380-c518-4d01-9483-521414320a94",
+    "id": "bundle--13fc4125-b0d6-4bee-8135-be036f575a9c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8bc0abc2-a413-4c05-b2b8-2a92d9cc5556.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8bc0abc2-a413-4c05-b2b8-2a92d9cc5556.json
index b96dc8b995..13e529ed95 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8bc0abc2-a413-4c05-b2b8-2a92d9cc5556.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8bc0abc2-a413-4c05-b2b8-2a92d9cc5556.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1f3bc588-0e30-4ea9-ac41-18677c667635",
+    "id": "bundle--1b5dda66-06d2-4fdf-a371-fdd4913a3e76",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8bc21e5d-b6bb-4c93-9419-19a12061de52.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8bc21e5d-b6bb-4c93-9419-19a12061de52.json
index 1a6d7ec925..7cc9d99e7d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8bc21e5d-b6bb-4c93-9419-19a12061de52.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8bc21e5d-b6bb-4c93-9419-19a12061de52.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8237f0e1-a805-45d3-b770-b240c66ee2fd",
+    "id": "bundle--c11d34a8-f169-4364-bc40-66baa974d6c8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8bcc9da8-c390-4151-b72d-30604820673e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8bcc9da8-c390-4151-b72d-30604820673e.json
index 3906f47c3c..ff96fff860 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8bcc9da8-c390-4151-b72d-30604820673e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8bcc9da8-c390-4151-b72d-30604820673e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5f2a8815-065f-4f2d-8fbc-5b1b56055bef",
+    "id": "bundle--3d82a078-175d-42ba-a4d8-54a9549c0e4e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8c034c66-18ad-4b30-9f17-ed574c10918f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8c034c66-18ad-4b30-9f17-ed574c10918f.json
index 57d10b35a6..0446040d54 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8c034c66-18ad-4b30-9f17-ed574c10918f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8c034c66-18ad-4b30-9f17-ed574c10918f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f2d137f1-b0c1-4909-b448-f14b4e693550",
+    "id": "bundle--bf42cb85-e0da-4df8-a3c5-3e6f91498993",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8c3296f6-3520-4d1b-8b57-bdd48a5aac91.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8c3296f6-3520-4d1b-8b57-bdd48a5aac91.json
index 7263a8f1e6..4a9a70cd9a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8c3296f6-3520-4d1b-8b57-bdd48a5aac91.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8c3296f6-3520-4d1b-8b57-bdd48a5aac91.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--79179fe4-51ca-49fa-b9dc-e7d22ddf4027",
+    "id": "bundle--1f065576-a66e-4dc5-9eb6-2c5daab71b49",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8c50e9e7-e13c-4814-98d0-088d73b10005.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8c50e9e7-e13c-4814-98d0-088d73b10005.json
index 90168fa2ff..2e209e289a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8c50e9e7-e13c-4814-98d0-088d73b10005.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8c50e9e7-e13c-4814-98d0-088d73b10005.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a4977f13-7c78-4cf0-a1ba-3beaa80c3f3a",
+    "id": "bundle--2bf5ae05-771e-46d8-95f7-2e181b551dbc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8c656539-aa1e-42db-9016-d38f1daaae16.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8c656539-aa1e-42db-9016-d38f1daaae16.json
index 84383552bc..ca4a869308 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8c656539-aa1e-42db-9016-d38f1daaae16.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8c656539-aa1e-42db-9016-d38f1daaae16.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--49b87d75-2f72-4f46-9a2c-b192128aef8a",
+    "id": "bundle--8d43a4ea-4afe-4952-9a01-09295ee1eee8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8c7598a6-6046-491d-99a7-52c31974a9a9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8c7598a6-6046-491d-99a7-52c31974a9a9.json
index d9ddeb1202..7d3ee90933 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8c7598a6-6046-491d-99a7-52c31974a9a9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8c7598a6-6046-491d-99a7-52c31974a9a9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--db85bfb6-bb11-448f-9758-776ed3d113ac",
+    "id": "bundle--47e0dccb-277c-4fc2-a342-993f2aaa2e0f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8c8ce536-d9b5-4dfc-93f1-84c4f222b49e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8c8ce536-d9b5-4dfc-93f1-84c4f222b49e.json
index 62ad53de20..4ed44f5452 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8c8ce536-d9b5-4dfc-93f1-84c4f222b49e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8c8ce536-d9b5-4dfc-93f1-84c4f222b49e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8cee3853-5fe5-414b-9583-b971607cef19",
+    "id": "bundle--e0bcfddd-dd3e-4051-b94d-dbc0ad05e800",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:05.648Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:37.204Z",
             "description": "[Tiktok Pro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0558) can check the device\u2019s battery status.(Citation: Zscaler TikTok Spyware)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c6abcaf8-1765-41f8-9fe5-03d42fd0f6c0",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8c9dbc53-27d2-420c-b698-98c23a7ead2b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8c9dbc53-27d2-420c-b698-98c23a7ead2b.json
index 20cdff3de4..85b7b4ce2a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8c9dbc53-27d2-420c-b698-98c23a7ead2b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8c9dbc53-27d2-420c-b698-98c23a7ead2b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ac3d6010-bcc3-4c49-9e96-c5881a2df98e",
+    "id": "bundle--596cc3d0-0a01-4ab7-b6eb-812a9ea51d55",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8cb42e3d-69f4-4b0d-98c9-0bb7560947c1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8cb42e3d-69f4-4b0d-98c9-0bb7560947c1.json
index c5b7d18da9..778951ac11 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8cb42e3d-69f4-4b0d-98c9-0bb7560947c1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8cb42e3d-69f4-4b0d-98c9-0bb7560947c1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6e377552-be23-4803-b1aa-42c0127b8951",
+    "id": "bundle--dae68f0c-ba27-45df-afd8-b886c339e519",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8d027310-93a0-4046-b7ad-d1f461f30838.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8d027310-93a0-4046-b7ad-d1f461f30838.json
index 0b34fde841..bf11aef107 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8d027310-93a0-4046-b7ad-d1f461f30838.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8d027310-93a0-4046-b7ad-d1f461f30838.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4d3d7750-d1b4-49fe-8eff-414d09ee6103",
+    "id": "bundle--f24910f2-bef2-4883-9e67-7e509431a29a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:06.267Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:37.643Z",
             "description": "[RCSAndroid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0295) has the ability to dynamically download and execute new code at runtime.(Citation: TrendMicro-RCSAndroid)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8d3ca04e-867f-4274-bc61-f18c0282a0a9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8d3ca04e-867f-4274-bc61-f18c0282a0a9.json
index 361eebfa38..5b69c83ca2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8d3ca04e-867f-4274-bc61-f18c0282a0a9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8d3ca04e-867f-4274-bc61-f18c0282a0a9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--abf13598-ae12-4621-8562-70d91c5b6a98",
+    "id": "bundle--8fb70b01-613d-4815-bca1-0961f80fef3e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8d71e646-74d1-4d62-8989-2ad4ddf7a67b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8d71e646-74d1-4d62-8989-2ad4ddf7a67b.json
index 3e6c452eef..b1bcfbd11f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8d71e646-74d1-4d62-8989-2ad4ddf7a67b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8d71e646-74d1-4d62-8989-2ad4ddf7a67b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--008911a0-edb8-4948-8f9a-eec0f14adcf1",
+    "id": "bundle--4d4a8966-c508-4645-b760-c35f52003a71",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8d72c224-0cf5-4b9b-a98a-76ee3a406803.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8d72c224-0cf5-4b9b-a98a-76ee3a406803.json
index 73b18db5af..66a3bdb928 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8d72c224-0cf5-4b9b-a98a-76ee3a406803.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8d72c224-0cf5-4b9b-a98a-76ee3a406803.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0a083994-fbcf-4abd-ba93-341758de5157",
+    "id": "bundle--8031b45b-ce2b-4d9d-908e-bca214f38993",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8dc4b237-e466-4a3d-9d28-896f1389996d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8dc4b237-e466-4a3d-9d28-896f1389996d.json
index 5b170a083b..0961e46c4f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8dc4b237-e466-4a3d-9d28-896f1389996d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8dc4b237-e466-4a3d-9d28-896f1389996d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3e67cae2-4606-448e-b05f-9424906e9ef0",
+    "id": "bundle--6d1aacfa-2756-4993-b39c-a68f1a560054",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8e67f2e0-65da-4d27-9d41-e2f9a174331b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8e67f2e0-65da-4d27-9d41-e2f9a174331b.json
index 61bc1cbca0..d86c789cdf 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8e67f2e0-65da-4d27-9d41-e2f9a174331b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8e67f2e0-65da-4d27-9d41-e2f9a174331b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9f8880fa-29dd-47de-bd26-af8845bd0ee2",
+    "id": "bundle--ef487444-07b8-42b5-82be-8f59b7e1e12d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8e6b9c1e-5e28-4519-95c3-6b4a836661de.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8e6b9c1e-5e28-4519-95c3-6b4a836661de.json
index 8d18846d9f..059d06679a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8e6b9c1e-5e28-4519-95c3-6b4a836661de.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8e6b9c1e-5e28-4519-95c3-6b4a836661de.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--44f1cd01-8f7e-47c0-93a4-a0cb8ecebf94",
+    "id": "bundle--370119d9-5a99-4d0c-b222-daa58943cb06",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8ea39534-6fe9-404c-94b7-0f320af95404.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8ea39534-6fe9-404c-94b7-0f320af95404.json
index c4a10bc25c..b17bdf8254 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8ea39534-6fe9-404c-94b7-0f320af95404.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8ea39534-6fe9-404c-94b7-0f320af95404.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--547fb3c6-287a-4906-bf51-148de8479a40",
+    "id": "bundle--98eb17a7-edee-4b5f-a344-c80de877ab41",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8ec03f4c-5ed8-4c25-956c-3ee6c777a5cc.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8ec03f4c-5ed8-4c25-956c-3ee6c777a5cc.json
index 6f09f122b7..6784ed95e9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8ec03f4c-5ed8-4c25-956c-3ee6c777a5cc.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8ec03f4c-5ed8-4c25-956c-3ee6c777a5cc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b493c0fd-e4d6-400b-87d6-bac9af09a621",
+    "id": "bundle--e744634b-ffdb-42d4-9028-b1859315c4b1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:08.025Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:38.463Z",
             "description": "[Rotexy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0411) retrieves a list of installed applications and sends it to the command and control server.(Citation: securelist rotexy 2018)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--0626c181-93cb-4860-9cb0-dff3b1c13063",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8ed14c81-0b30-4bfc-8552-439aa0e920c3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8ed14c81-0b30-4bfc-8552-439aa0e920c3.json
index 385b74ef75..d61eb396e7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8ed14c81-0b30-4bfc-8552-439aa0e920c3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8ed14c81-0b30-4bfc-8552-439aa0e920c3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b11e15b5-b213-4b96-8346-be84466d828d",
+    "id": "bundle--ab7b322c-146b-456e-8ae1-dc9f4f9f0a5d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:08.264Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:38.646Z",
             "description": "[Adups](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0309) transmitted location information.(Citation: NYTimes-BackDoor)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--f6ac21b6-2592-400c-8472-10d0e2f1bfaf",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f142643-0448-4b04-8260-8e4e62ad80bb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f142643-0448-4b04-8260-8e4e62ad80bb.json
index f72090f6b6..dc4cc4dcbe 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f142643-0448-4b04-8260-8e4e62ad80bb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f142643-0448-4b04-8260-8e4e62ad80bb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--54865390-61af-4ded-843c-81c66c9afa02",
+    "id": "bundle--0a8e2859-38e6-458a-8f05-0759a595a733",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f22a4ce-f075-4343-acb0-1d45c56e91e8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f22a4ce-f075-4343-acb0-1d45c56e91e8.json
index 962518ea61..5db019a2b1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f22a4ce-f075-4343-acb0-1d45c56e91e8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f22a4ce-f075-4343-acb0-1d45c56e91e8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e92f4885-8afa-42ba-883b-e2f8b14e874b",
+    "id": "bundle--3d270755-f27f-4316-9edd-2b09c91556aa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f2929a9-cd25-4e07-b402-447da68aaa56.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f2929a9-cd25-4e07-b402-447da68aaa56.json
index 30beadc879..265bac81d9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f2929a9-cd25-4e07-b402-447da68aaa56.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f2929a9-cd25-4e07-b402-447da68aaa56.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6ce6c2b8-6495-48bc-bce0-182703bd1685",
+    "id": "bundle--97c9d781-b369-43c9-965d-ac952c21a785",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f2ff9c5-249d-4a9a-bdc6-0cef887eaefc.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f2ff9c5-249d-4a9a-bdc6-0cef887eaefc.json
index 1136e3d962..71fbe39554 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f2ff9c5-249d-4a9a-bdc6-0cef887eaefc.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f2ff9c5-249d-4a9a-bdc6-0cef887eaefc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--41f6e053-719f-4b93-acf5-aeed196b9880",
+    "id": "bundle--5f86c852-c2ba-4a21-9c03-693464c540b7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:09.110Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:39.153Z",
             "description": "[Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) obfuscates its hardcoded C2 URLs.(Citation: Bitdefender Mandrake)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--52c994fa-b6c8-45a8-9586-a4275cf19307",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f4c7030-f3e2-4c7d-b5b1-dc6815055c68.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f4c7030-f3e2-4c7d-b5b1-dc6815055c68.json
index f365701731..66a1081c4c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f4c7030-f3e2-4c7d-b5b1-dc6815055c68.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f4c7030-f3e2-4c7d-b5b1-dc6815055c68.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a6e86a74-bfa8-4b42-a658-b7ea8b00f6b2",
+    "id": "bundle--c1f81fba-faf7-4f65-8f26-2d9716687253",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f52e1ab-284e-4d0c-bae1-3a8544a22f57.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f52e1ab-284e-4d0c-bae1-3a8544a22f57.json
index 69a61020b0..770a1a84de 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f52e1ab-284e-4d0c-bae1-3a8544a22f57.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f52e1ab-284e-4d0c-bae1-3a8544a22f57.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--894bba62-757f-4475-a34d-c23690c0e02e",
+    "id": "bundle--fbb54e70-f55e-4161-a7a5-84c96564836a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f72a070-cfcb-4d75-ace6-b4427f3ba8d3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f72a070-cfcb-4d75-ace6-b4427f3ba8d3.json
index 7be9315e4b..83f215a33c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f72a070-cfcb-4d75-ace6-b4427f3ba8d3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f72a070-cfcb-4d75-ace6-b4427f3ba8d3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--45d05837-ac54-4b4c-a8a3-bec8d730709f",
+    "id": "bundle--c6b1f081-6e9f-4c8e-8595-995c491eb029",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f88d438-3150-4317-b1fe-b14f13c15ac5.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f88d438-3150-4317-b1fe-b14f13c15ac5.json
index 71fd51f3ef..cac9a16d53 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f88d438-3150-4317-b1fe-b14f13c15ac5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8f88d438-3150-4317-b1fe-b14f13c15ac5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7ede0cc1-f67b-4663-a877-6dc2e3891665",
+    "id": "bundle--3585cde2-945b-4d88-8b07-18eacc27229a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8fd05d96-552d-4ef9-98e3-ea70dc84f6a9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8fd05d96-552d-4ef9-98e3-ea70dc84f6a9.json
index 9f17f57d97..41dbe5a923 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8fd05d96-552d-4ef9-98e3-ea70dc84f6a9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8fd05d96-552d-4ef9-98e3-ea70dc84f6a9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--76d820af-2192-4383-ac08-6750209d3121",
+    "id": "bundle--199f70e8-5e0c-4399-a92f-66880d808352",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8ff45341-60d6-40d3-bb38-566814a466f9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8ff45341-60d6-40d3-bb38-566814a466f9.json
index 8a9e322850..71f1de2737 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8ff45341-60d6-40d3-bb38-566814a466f9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--8ff45341-60d6-40d3-bb38-566814a466f9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e4e9529f-e3f5-42e7-8d11-62e0cebb59fc",
+    "id": "bundle--c609a592-2c67-40b7-890a-14d40fdfa8ec",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--901492b5-b074-4631-ad6e-4178caa4164a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--901492b5-b074-4631-ad6e-4178caa4164a.json
index e9f83cfe26..dd22907e52 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--901492b5-b074-4631-ad6e-4178caa4164a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--901492b5-b074-4631-ad6e-4178caa4164a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b156a3f6-ce86-407c-8be0-87707c3debbf",
+    "id": "bundle--35cd407a-a57e-4ad1-ae5b-6f3d6252149f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:10.590Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:39.967Z",
             "description": "[GoldenEagle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0551) has recorded calls and environment audio in .amr format.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--0b9c5d11-651a-4378-b129-5c584d0242c5",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--907db911-b39c-4230-b6ad-a0ba5ef6926a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--907db911-b39c-4230-b6ad-a0ba5ef6926a.json
index 1a74348103..24c4538b74 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--907db911-b39c-4230-b6ad-a0ba5ef6926a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--907db911-b39c-4230-b6ad-a0ba5ef6926a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3be11476-6bed-4155-a9bd-9d7d6f64390a",
+    "id": "bundle--c4afbea3-b60f-43d1-ab9d-ed542240e12c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--90d4d964-efa2-46ac-adc2-759886e07158.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--90d4d964-efa2-46ac-adc2-759886e07158.json
index de4885d089..a1dfb5370b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--90d4d964-efa2-46ac-adc2-759886e07158.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--90d4d964-efa2-46ac-adc2-759886e07158.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--de13ffc3-c04f-4dd6-abf4-9f9ac9c753a5",
+    "id": "bundle--e0aed479-270c-4f95-90db-f05927bc239a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--90d58c65-acb9-4d7b-89b9-f4b35593c861.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--90d58c65-acb9-4d7b-89b9-f4b35593c861.json
index b781311247..ad7ff6bac6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--90d58c65-acb9-4d7b-89b9-f4b35593c861.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--90d58c65-acb9-4d7b-89b9-f4b35593c861.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e7da9eb9-c791-4156-812a-daf729d1a771",
+    "id": "bundle--15aca92f-c604-4251-a3f4-ec08fe5e139c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--90e76d57-90b2-4d5d-8928-f6e6f5414bd4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--90e76d57-90b2-4d5d-8928-f6e6f5414bd4.json
index 85b515b9c2..2767813b7f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--90e76d57-90b2-4d5d-8928-f6e6f5414bd4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--90e76d57-90b2-4d5d-8928-f6e6f5414bd4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c16ecc86-515e-4f3f-b1ab-b10b168c4fbd",
+    "id": "bundle--ef5c34a8-568e-4f64-b6b8-4ca7605e1f62",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--910009da-65c0-4e6a-aeb2-386c643d1c0e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--910009da-65c0-4e6a-aeb2-386c643d1c0e.json
index 6011679022..8ff31b0bd6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--910009da-65c0-4e6a-aeb2-386c643d1c0e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--910009da-65c0-4e6a-aeb2-386c643d1c0e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8be63b5e-7825-4e55-82c2-3d25c750c853",
+    "id": "bundle--30ea752c-6811-45f1-ad49-270cdaf2d452",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--91831379-b0da-4019-a7bb-17e53cda9d0b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--91831379-b0da-4019-a7bb-17e53cda9d0b.json
index 5f9f3abdd6..dc57a9041a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--91831379-b0da-4019-a7bb-17e53cda9d0b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--91831379-b0da-4019-a7bb-17e53cda9d0b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f28f0d2d-f129-4a97-bc36-01da4f37c110",
+    "id": "bundle--aeb07341-f1e9-48f3-b3ae-b5110d782575",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:12.002Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:40.845Z",
             "description": "[CHEMISTGAMES](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0555) has utilized native code to decrypt its malicious payload.(Citation: CYBERWARCON CHEMISTGAMES)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--a0d774e4-bafc-4292-8651-3ec899391341",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--52eff1c7-dd30-4121-b762-24ae6fa61bbb",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--919a13bc-74be-4660-af63-454abee92635.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--919a13bc-74be-4660-af63-454abee92635.json
index 3c9d7a44f1..d66eb65673 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--919a13bc-74be-4660-af63-454abee92635.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--919a13bc-74be-4660-af63-454abee92635.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a4e8b42c-8f3f-4f3b-bda7-8296a88c8f09",
+    "id": "bundle--e429dd4d-877c-422a-9175-5131c9f26f4a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:12.223Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:41.074Z",
             "description": "\n[ANDROIDOS_ANSERVER.A](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0310) gathers the device IMEI and IMSI.(Citation: TrendMicro-Anserver2)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--4bf6ba32-4165-42c1-b911-9c36165891c8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--91a4924f-2519-4662-91f2-b7ef715a459f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--91a4924f-2519-4662-91f2-b7ef715a459f.json
index af9124e156..4572ce11c5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--91a4924f-2519-4662-91f2-b7ef715a459f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--91a4924f-2519-4662-91f2-b7ef715a459f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b9f96b5c-98be-4224-bd06-500fc61c38a4",
+    "id": "bundle--7b5df2b8-fb67-476a-aa0b-158eb5afb381",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--91dd9ddf-185f-496d-a20f-88c66476cfdd.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--91dd9ddf-185f-496d-a20f-88c66476cfdd.json
index 948f27a51b..0a949b92b6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--91dd9ddf-185f-496d-a20f-88c66476cfdd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--91dd9ddf-185f-496d-a20f-88c66476cfdd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--de69180a-dbfe-4302-abf5-7f99a0304848",
+    "id": "bundle--1cd7fab6-7f83-4dd8-b464-5eb7ae8e1c43",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--91de92af-fe1d-469e-8c36-1a9f4b621a27.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--91de92af-fe1d-469e-8c36-1a9f4b621a27.json
index 8209e936ce..6578d29d5e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--91de92af-fe1d-469e-8c36-1a9f4b621a27.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--91de92af-fe1d-469e-8c36-1a9f4b621a27.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a0aede79-0522-470f-937d-2ca908b3c5ad",
+    "id": "bundle--8ecdd808-557f-4dca-845d-fd3b9b4eddb7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:12.812Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:41.480Z",
             "description": "[WolfRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0489)\u2019s code is obfuscated.(Citation: Talos-WolfRAT)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--dfdac962-9461-47f0-a212-36dfce2a97e6",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--91fa8232-f987-415b-8cb4-1ff3302a6c63.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--91fa8232-f987-415b-8cb4-1ff3302a6c63.json
index 17a6cb4df1..317a1f46d0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--91fa8232-f987-415b-8cb4-1ff3302a6c63.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--91fa8232-f987-415b-8cb4-1ff3302a6c63.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c966f0df-9bb7-4f93-a86c-8f69c8b88e42",
+    "id": "bundle--647756d9-f223-4749-8c60-46620ba40c5f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--92129d5b-7822-4e84-8a69-f96b598fba9e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--92129d5b-7822-4e84-8a69-f96b598fba9e.json
index af266c6ef6..c47edcd038 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--92129d5b-7822-4e84-8a69-f96b598fba9e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--92129d5b-7822-4e84-8a69-f96b598fba9e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cd23e1a0-324a-4200-9b42-f9ee4c157430",
+    "id": "bundle--f75f2c80-6771-4c33-81d5-ff3de67e24c5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:13.225Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:41.871Z",
             "description": "[Tangelo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0329) accesses databases from WhatsApp, Viber, Skype, and Line.(Citation: Lookout-StealthMango)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--35aae10a-97c5-471a-9c67-02c231a7a31a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--922fa6eb-7274-477c-821e-ae6684c08934.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--922fa6eb-7274-477c-821e-ae6684c08934.json
index e19b090c8c..0bbbb50722 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--922fa6eb-7274-477c-821e-ae6684c08934.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--922fa6eb-7274-477c-821e-ae6684c08934.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7e28b144-223b-471e-b106-720d826725a2",
+    "id": "bundle--b1eb2903-c875-4bb2-9916-26f798ca8993",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--92879f0e-d1db-4407-9cc6-c1dbcc47caea.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--92879f0e-d1db-4407-9cc6-c1dbcc47caea.json
index 997d981dc2..8c4d00a619 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--92879f0e-d1db-4407-9cc6-c1dbcc47caea.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--92879f0e-d1db-4407-9cc6-c1dbcc47caea.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--02f71aae-a9be-468e-975b-6dc1d6caeb01",
+    "id": "bundle--cb9b29ea-97d7-450b-9fc2-93ec7b5d74ea",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--92c9106d-a71b-4a4f-a9d4-ef692a0294eb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--92c9106d-a71b-4a4f-a9d4-ef692a0294eb.json
index 78d822ad12..585fac00a0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--92c9106d-a71b-4a4f-a9d4-ef692a0294eb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--92c9106d-a71b-4a4f-a9d4-ef692a0294eb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d8c74ad3-3041-4ae6-8af1-68e66b43b110",
+    "id": "bundle--59b9d36b-fbcc-4b7c-a0c2-e8da360b9e50",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:13.803Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:42.445Z",
             "description": "[EventBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0478) can collect system information such as OS version, device vendor, and the type of screen lock that is active on the device.(Citation: Cybereason EventBot)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--aecc0097-c9f8-4786-9b39-e891ff173f54",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--92cc4942-453e-49af-bc04-18cb99493b73.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--92cc4942-453e-49af-bc04-18cb99493b73.json
index df9cae76fa..c22b5d75fa 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--92cc4942-453e-49af-bc04-18cb99493b73.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--92cc4942-453e-49af-bc04-18cb99493b73.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fd9615ba-0bba-413e-b38d-458698156583",
+    "id": "bundle--b6d6ce68-9ed1-4f39-8b44-1140e1b9939e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--93395e61-0d3e-4ea6-9c1b-08d4a04005a0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--93395e61-0d3e-4ea6-9c1b-08d4a04005a0.json
index d2f355e84b..15718970be 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--93395e61-0d3e-4ea6-9c1b-08d4a04005a0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--93395e61-0d3e-4ea6-9c1b-08d4a04005a0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cedafece-197d-49fe-85e2-7fcb90b97f99",
+    "id": "bundle--8116b2f3-367b-4357-9630-6b01dde76d87",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--935d2296-2a9d-42dd-af8c-2d8873dd7e8f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--935d2296-2a9d-42dd-af8c-2d8873dd7e8f.json
index cc9ac206e7..8e9e725572 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--935d2296-2a9d-42dd-af8c-2d8873dd7e8f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--935d2296-2a9d-42dd-af8c-2d8873dd7e8f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eba0f4a5-15bb-4b1f-a3db-ee1153a6e3ff",
+    "id": "bundle--8c28e617-1afc-4e67-9660-11c01660ea5b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--935fd3e3-dd47-4c43-bdd8-1668af26395f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--935fd3e3-dd47-4c43-bdd8-1668af26395f.json
index be0b391d8a..56ecd5bd7b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--935fd3e3-dd47-4c43-bdd8-1668af26395f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--935fd3e3-dd47-4c43-bdd8-1668af26395f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--10c928d3-d986-4722-9d59-5852fd902586",
+    "id": "bundle--fb10e91f-d348-49c5-b43f-f9430f3a37d6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9366529d-fba9-4ef6-b4ee-b6b41aa3b18c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9366529d-fba9-4ef6-b4ee-b6b41aa3b18c.json
index 33fa13e187..8477f6e41b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9366529d-fba9-4ef6-b4ee-b6b41aa3b18c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9366529d-fba9-4ef6-b4ee-b6b41aa3b18c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b98998f7-a846-4699-b170-8bb6b683ce79",
+    "id": "bundle--9f420a57-2722-457c-b89b-d1fbbdd00950",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:14.846Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:43.023Z",
             "description": "[Pallas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0399) queries the device for metadata, such as device ID, OS version, and the number of cameras.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c41a8b7c-3e42-4eee-b87d-ad8a100ee878",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9373912a-affa-4a3c-ad97-1b8311e228ee.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9373912a-affa-4a3c-ad97-1b8311e228ee.json
index f53d9324b1..3bb39bfed8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9373912a-affa-4a3c-ad97-1b8311e228ee.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9373912a-affa-4a3c-ad97-1b8311e228ee.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ac3db017-ef6c-4faf-a31d-e61dd7d6700f",
+    "id": "bundle--f639c244-6fe6-43cd-9be7-711771303084",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:15.041Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:43.262Z",
             "description": "[Monokle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0407) checks if the device is connected via Wi-Fi or mobile data.(Citation: Lookout-Monokle)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a7aaab1-3e0a-48bb-ba66-bbf7665c0a65",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9398bf9d-be77-4ac2-acea-893152cafd16.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9398bf9d-be77-4ac2-acea-893152cafd16.json
index e8605e81ac..a944a6dc45 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9398bf9d-be77-4ac2-acea-893152cafd16.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9398bf9d-be77-4ac2-acea-893152cafd16.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--11a14249-2d4b-4d86-b611-358850ed4c34",
+    "id": "bundle--65dc4fe1-a20c-4682-8d5c-1e310bd3656e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--93b2474b-0ba6-469e-a4e8-d17a41d0d016.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--93b2474b-0ba6-469e-a4e8-d17a41d0d016.json
index 926827610e..69f83daf1c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--93b2474b-0ba6-469e-a4e8-d17a41d0d016.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--93b2474b-0ba6-469e-a4e8-d17a41d0d016.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9e4f7509-fc82-4035-81c2-35fa22b69c58",
+    "id": "bundle--713e0138-84e7-434e-95f6-2e81c7d7d6ae",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--93b6bf37-5614-4317-8ed7-42f098152c40.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--93b6bf37-5614-4317-8ed7-42f098152c40.json
index 1b43b51504..a00fadca05 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--93b6bf37-5614-4317-8ed7-42f098152c40.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--93b6bf37-5614-4317-8ed7-42f098152c40.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ef3acdca-6d98-4c97-ba6c-f81a7fc8ff74",
+    "id": "bundle--960f1b87-a17e-4b9a-bfc0-270364074389",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--93c16b23-305c-418d-9792-6e44525ed85a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--93c16b23-305c-418d-9792-6e44525ed85a.json
index 50aa950f59..8919c1c0de 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--93c16b23-305c-418d-9792-6e44525ed85a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--93c16b23-305c-418d-9792-6e44525ed85a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e35c39f7-1742-4ab4-9ae0-6c9882876bdf",
+    "id": "bundle--af6be2c7-83f0-40e6-854e-03897cd0ae2f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--93c20f43-6684-471c-910f-d9577f289677.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--93c20f43-6684-471c-910f-d9577f289677.json
index 1bac503bcf..c2caf5a94f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--93c20f43-6684-471c-910f-d9577f289677.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--93c20f43-6684-471c-910f-d9577f289677.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ced7fe45-6821-4163-b015-cfc76f0d9efd",
+    "id": "bundle--32b2045a-cead-41e5-8131-02e0443a03d7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--94040d2e-3f60-423c-8a93-a83b61cafe7d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--94040d2e-3f60-423c-8a93-a83b61cafe7d.json
index 7a7d60104b..9e17baaf6c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--94040d2e-3f60-423c-8a93-a83b61cafe7d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--94040d2e-3f60-423c-8a93-a83b61cafe7d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--de710d61-197b-452f-9e5d-c8d802a7928f",
+    "id": "bundle--c8ea55f5-d70f-4962-9587-367fa8af5762",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:16.258Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:43.927Z",
             "description": "[Pegasus for iOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0289) update and sends the location of the phone.(Citation: Lookout-Pegasus)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9424ebbb-d375-4bfa-96f9-a24d00dfbd6a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9424ebbb-d375-4bfa-96f9-a24d00dfbd6a.json
index ca4a19fd4c..b9b1601ccf 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9424ebbb-d375-4bfa-96f9-a24d00dfbd6a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9424ebbb-d375-4bfa-96f9-a24d00dfbd6a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4d38bc86-9f78-4519-98b3-c9d2d41845d5",
+    "id": "bundle--70fb15da-ff8d-4613-a505-063e115d1f84",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9432fabf-9487-469c-86c9-b9d26b013c85.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9432fabf-9487-469c-86c9-b9d26b013c85.json
index 2134923ad5..faab132ba6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9432fabf-9487-469c-86c9-b9d26b013c85.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9432fabf-9487-469c-86c9-b9d26b013c85.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6d324a8a-a708-47c5-9148-70d9e9f286f8",
+    "id": "bundle--005e902e-977e-4f6b-8fb2-eb0188ab8196",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--945db15a-b356-4e05-a6a0-9b24ca9aa348.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--945db15a-b356-4e05-a6a0-9b24ca9aa348.json
index 98cbe447b7..db25034eb9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--945db15a-b356-4e05-a6a0-9b24ca9aa348.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--945db15a-b356-4e05-a6a0-9b24ca9aa348.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--439f7e26-e682-433c-9c62-d343059a8185",
+    "id": "bundle--9ce2fbcd-b696-4e51-9fbb-60578664183c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--947e2398-4565-4ae0-8cc2-fb0ef5f9c73f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--947e2398-4565-4ae0-8cc2-fb0ef5f9c73f.json
index 8aee4773f7..3b532877f9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--947e2398-4565-4ae0-8cc2-fb0ef5f9c73f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--947e2398-4565-4ae0-8cc2-fb0ef5f9c73f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--65e29642-5930-4f9c-824a-0cf9ccd8c8ef",
+    "id": "bundle--6e67b0f2-2eb1-49cd-aab8-27a9b96a5fbf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--94bf07c4-3bf0-4ecc-8043-644e59fb9ec4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--94bf07c4-3bf0-4ecc-8043-644e59fb9ec4.json
index 46adbdb682..68dd15fdd7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--94bf07c4-3bf0-4ecc-8043-644e59fb9ec4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--94bf07c4-3bf0-4ecc-8043-644e59fb9ec4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dda7c615-b5f9-4ebf-9bbb-b79c71828543",
+    "id": "bundle--af358903-3b03-4abc-8685-2767fa33af6c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--94e111fa-81d1-4882-ae73-4d6ad6367b9f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--94e111fa-81d1-4882-ae73-4d6ad6367b9f.json
index 76fcd7747d..7895b73c5a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--94e111fa-81d1-4882-ae73-4d6ad6367b9f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--94e111fa-81d1-4882-ae73-4d6ad6367b9f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--19b0d0b0-12e3-4d6e-a5b1-f3b867f689e0",
+    "id": "bundle--23bd5b9f-d1c4-4073-b87a-7aca641e05c8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--950e1476-83ca-4e81-b542-c91a19b206d7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--950e1476-83ca-4e81-b542-c91a19b206d7.json
index 988ad792aa..0f347811c3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--950e1476-83ca-4e81-b542-c91a19b206d7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--950e1476-83ca-4e81-b542-c91a19b206d7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5a5aef41-16e5-4315-a538-16845262b444",
+    "id": "bundle--854d2674-54ec-4dbc-8b0f-75715f88b0ee",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:17.671Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:44.737Z",
             "description": "[TrickMo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0427) can collect device information such as network operator, model, brand, and OS version.(Citation: SecurityIntelligence TrickMo)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--21170624-89db-4e99-bf27-58d26be07c3a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9557dc5c-272d-46ba-bd39-0ac2be35df19.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9557dc5c-272d-46ba-bd39-0ac2be35df19.json
index 893a0fab58..f468431480 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9557dc5c-272d-46ba-bd39-0ac2be35df19.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9557dc5c-272d-46ba-bd39-0ac2be35df19.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--762118b0-2a22-4193-affe-83c1f819ffe1",
+    "id": "bundle--8e9b53e3-46a4-4ce6-a150-2b9c269dd416",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--95725b00-f40e-4a3a-af2a-92156595cd37.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--95725b00-f40e-4a3a-af2a-92156595cd37.json
index 536a34d03b..b2a41a098d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--95725b00-f40e-4a3a-af2a-92156595cd37.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--95725b00-f40e-4a3a-af2a-92156595cd37.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1f5975f7-1085-40c8-84f0-001c295b9b44",
+    "id": "bundle--7b4ad9c1-95dd-49fb-95af-1eb6d89b1934",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--95bf4e8b-f388-48a0-b236-c2077252e71e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--95bf4e8b-f388-48a0-b236-c2077252e71e.json
index 9fde3c2580..86b309f61d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--95bf4e8b-f388-48a0-b236-c2077252e71e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--95bf4e8b-f388-48a0-b236-c2077252e71e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b0a885f6-1753-49ca-8c9b-e79d5af7eeaa",
+    "id": "bundle--3cd79acd-a590-4064-8715-3d6436d633e8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:18.330Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:45.144Z",
             "description": "[Gustuff](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0406) gathers the device IMEI to send to the command and control server.(Citation: Talos Gustuff Apr 2019)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--ff8e0c38-be47-410f-a2d3-a3d24a87c617",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--95fec5e4-d48a-471f-8223-711cd32659b8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--95fec5e4-d48a-471f-8223-711cd32659b8.json
index ec52ef1b2c..15a9d53f4d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--95fec5e4-d48a-471f-8223-711cd32659b8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--95fec5e4-d48a-471f-8223-711cd32659b8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e0b1d342-b88a-4b4f-ac30-b8ab6da1e5b1",
+    "id": "bundle--9df63d85-7f8c-4368-9652-ad246bc99c5b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--96298aed-9e9f-4836-b29b-04c88e79e53e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--96298aed-9e9f-4836-b29b-04c88e79e53e.json
index f9749840fb..2da1e01182 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--96298aed-9e9f-4836-b29b-04c88e79e53e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--96298aed-9e9f-4836-b29b-04c88e79e53e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fb96967f-11fa-4480-b4df-73eb4cf6e388",
+    "id": "bundle--e5e0d082-e7db-40df-96ef-c25dbf15c777",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9634001c-575b-47aa-acd2-c3b1e900bd0b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9634001c-575b-47aa-acd2-c3b1e900bd0b.json
index c15a4d8d99..3b4c818331 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9634001c-575b-47aa-acd2-c3b1e900bd0b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9634001c-575b-47aa-acd2-c3b1e900bd0b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--85bc5339-efd2-467e-9a5c-749743d24d54",
+    "id": "bundle--601785ff-35da-42ac-8ab8-5d4f0dac15ac",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:18.907Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:45.553Z",
             "description": "[HenBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0544) can steal data from various sources, including chat, communication, and social media apps.(Citation: Palo Alto HenBox)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--aef537ba-10c2-40ed-a57a-80b8508aada4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--96475ee5-39ed-46c5-85f6-f08462875a9e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--96475ee5-39ed-46c5-85f6-f08462875a9e.json
index 240e74e9d6..1bcd655948 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--96475ee5-39ed-46c5-85f6-f08462875a9e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--96475ee5-39ed-46c5-85f6-f08462875a9e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--73e75a76-7363-4c43-9a0e-79cd367d84ba",
+    "id": "bundle--acf280ff-b185-4c08-b195-25024444520a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--96490f73-d8ef-4c6b-9a3a-3c66fc963306.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--96490f73-d8ef-4c6b-9a3a-3c66fc963306.json
index ac1c179a38..70a594bafe 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--96490f73-d8ef-4c6b-9a3a-3c66fc963306.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--96490f73-d8ef-4c6b-9a3a-3c66fc963306.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d38f417c-1100-44bb-a454-d5d35b560855",
+    "id": "bundle--8de15f6a-e184-4239-a3f3-56be82c0e882",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:19.372Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:45.840Z",
             "description": "[Agent Smith](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0440) exploits known OS vulnerabilities, including Janus, to replace legitimate applications with malicious versions.(Citation: CheckPoint Agent Smith)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--a6228601-03f6-4949-ae22-c1087627a637",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--96569099-db95-4f3c-8ded-6d9cf023e55e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--96569099-db95-4f3c-8ded-6d9cf023e55e.json
index 14423d37ab..3ab0f61e14 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--96569099-db95-4f3c-8ded-6d9cf023e55e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--96569099-db95-4f3c-8ded-6d9cf023e55e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e20952ef-eba3-4d6e-a3c7-767854ac1144",
+    "id": "bundle--154695aa-afb8-494d-a277-33db4b5fe1a6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--96ec33c8-78b6-421f-bab3-bd9d0564db31.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--96ec33c8-78b6-421f-bab3-bd9d0564db31.json
index dba1cd5421..5c8596bd2f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--96ec33c8-78b6-421f-bab3-bd9d0564db31.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--96ec33c8-78b6-421f-bab3-bd9d0564db31.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--48ae4695-b1e0-4661-9b12-a4219752c42c",
+    "id": "bundle--d29a38be-b466-42f3-b94a-fcd79474692d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--97158eda-5092-4939-8b5c-1ef5ab918089.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--97158eda-5092-4939-8b5c-1ef5ab918089.json
index ce20c1e0be..897c565775 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--97158eda-5092-4939-8b5c-1ef5ab918089.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--97158eda-5092-4939-8b5c-1ef5ab918089.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1e63db44-176b-40fc-a1a7-e93f05bc044e",
+    "id": "bundle--3f346749-f1a0-4fd0-b21a-fb38d58c414d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:19.968Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:46.289Z",
             "description": "[Concipit1248](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0426) can collect device photos.(Citation: TrendMicro Coronavirus Updates)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--89c3dbf6-f281-41b7-be1d-a0e641014853",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--972f0703-f4d7-42d2-8ca2-bec175dac0bf.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--972f0703-f4d7-42d2-8ca2-bec175dac0bf.json
index 34111e2ba2..4c5f4357ad 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--972f0703-f4d7-42d2-8ca2-bec175dac0bf.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--972f0703-f4d7-42d2-8ca2-bec175dac0bf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7ab3078e-c812-41af-9d4c-37e3f86a0f15",
+    "id": "bundle--31275a6b-865e-4fa0-bc82-a108f5b24d04",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:20.171Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:46.485Z",
             "description": "[Desert Scorpion](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0505) can collect account information stored on the device.(Citation: Lookout Desert Scorpion)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--3271c107-92c4-442e-9506-e76d62230ee8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--97408547-bacd-4308-a8be-556e9ff04951.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--97408547-bacd-4308-a8be-556e9ff04951.json
index daee7c15f9..2c72922a9d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--97408547-bacd-4308-a8be-556e9ff04951.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--97408547-bacd-4308-a8be-556e9ff04951.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--33511e96-d35e-47e2-9f6c-e4a256b737ff",
+    "id": "bundle--d1c6900f-c1c6-4a8a-8c44-cafad3060cc4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--97417113-1840-4e00-98d3-bb222e1a1f60.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--97417113-1840-4e00-98d3-bb222e1a1f60.json
index b22b67291e..986c6dd295 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--97417113-1840-4e00-98d3-bb222e1a1f60.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--97417113-1840-4e00-98d3-bb222e1a1f60.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c260bd98-95d7-4775-b1a6-29e7983c894f",
+    "id": "bundle--124eb639-e9de-4233-afb9-a769055b3dbc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:20.558Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:46.765Z",
             "description": "[Zen](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0494) base64 encodes one of the strings it searches for.(Citation: Google Security Zen)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--22faaa56-a8ac-4292-9be6-b571b255ee40",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--97738857-d496-4d39-9809-1921e0ad10b7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--97738857-d496-4d39-9809-1921e0ad10b7.json
index 9074459887..761f9a9775 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--97738857-d496-4d39-9809-1921e0ad10b7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--97738857-d496-4d39-9809-1921e0ad10b7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a1e6144d-e663-4b22-87d4-5dcae3fa2b48",
+    "id": "bundle--bf06dc4e-fb9d-44fb-b22a-790468e89aa8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:20.757Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:46.940Z",
             "description": "[CHEMISTGAMES](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0555) can collect files from the filesystem and account information from Google Chrome.(Citation: CYBERWARCON CHEMISTGAMES)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--a0d774e4-bafc-4292-8651-3ec899391341",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--980430c1-6173-440e-b75e-c1cdb4c41560.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--980430c1-6173-440e-b75e-c1cdb4c41560.json
index 4081d80d0b..6a05a63350 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--980430c1-6173-440e-b75e-c1cdb4c41560.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--980430c1-6173-440e-b75e-c1cdb4c41560.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3338db23-50cf-4741-8da0-ce95c6ecc568",
+    "id": "bundle--b00d3f2e-5ba5-4d1e-97fc-5d89e83bcffa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--980c49f8-d991-4e1f-8feb-6173e3dfca1f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--980c49f8-d991-4e1f-8feb-6173e3dfca1f.json
index d25a3e01a7..7867b30baa 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--980c49f8-d991-4e1f-8feb-6173e3dfca1f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--980c49f8-d991-4e1f-8feb-6173e3dfca1f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--31043652-f4f3-4edd-8534-bd69229efa84",
+    "id": "bundle--34e55944-2ff3-4c49-8e0b-4840bd486aa9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9814ecd5-911a-4776-9dc0-4a4ae0bf6a39.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9814ecd5-911a-4776-9dc0-4a4ae0bf6a39.json
index bdf41e1d29..0c2c4ea41a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9814ecd5-911a-4776-9dc0-4a4ae0bf6a39.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9814ecd5-911a-4776-9dc0-4a4ae0bf6a39.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eb27bef5-0084-4568-a913-92bcc046977e",
+    "id": "bundle--cbfd4c2f-e656-4f5b-b4b1-ec57ac4089c1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9819974c-f093-482b-8b2b-93a05ab7382e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9819974c-f093-482b-8b2b-93a05ab7382e.json
index 20333b926f..cf20850477 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9819974c-f093-482b-8b2b-93a05ab7382e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9819974c-f093-482b-8b2b-93a05ab7382e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--463cb77f-9554-4e49-bd36-615c09deb164",
+    "id": "bundle--f05dda68-dead-4d48-aabf-64b66555149c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98360714-5239-442f-9619-d562b4b7ce76.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98360714-5239-442f-9619-d562b4b7ce76.json
index ddcaba25a7..39a32874c6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98360714-5239-442f-9619-d562b4b7ce76.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98360714-5239-442f-9619-d562b4b7ce76.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--968882e2-531b-453b-b6f1-5c3d7f0b9faf",
+    "id": "bundle--c7e9cab1-04a5-4d9b-b1bb-a486012f3456",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9858ae0b-140b-4dd2-8ba9-1ef22183dec3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9858ae0b-140b-4dd2-8ba9-1ef22183dec3.json
index ded4215488..d7649f8157 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9858ae0b-140b-4dd2-8ba9-1ef22183dec3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9858ae0b-140b-4dd2-8ba9-1ef22183dec3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cb25ff10-8aae-4195-abf9-e26fdf69d5a1",
+    "id": "bundle--8486ae84-d740-41a5-aa49-5e31d2303fd5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98632824-9fe4-4992-aafe-31c5eac66ec1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98632824-9fe4-4992-aafe-31c5eac66ec1.json
index 794f347ebc..f8fdf1ffbd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98632824-9fe4-4992-aafe-31c5eac66ec1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98632824-9fe4-4992-aafe-31c5eac66ec1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c28589e5-0653-4bc4-a936-6cc86fe16601",
+    "id": "bundle--13832387-9346-4e8c-9e43-79bd91406bda",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98a4a746-e7bf-494c-9ee3-584403d76d3e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98a4a746-e7bf-494c-9ee3-584403d76d3e.json
index 5b2a440fa5..cb52105e0e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98a4a746-e7bf-494c-9ee3-584403d76d3e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98a4a746-e7bf-494c-9ee3-584403d76d3e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--df7f418d-7e17-4c6f-bab2-20f6bbb8d281",
+    "id": "bundle--e2eb4d77-6c5e-4b63-a7fa-a59e1417586c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98ae9cb2-1141-48c6-81fd-f16adb430031.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98ae9cb2-1141-48c6-81fd-f16adb430031.json
index 5b5961ee02..6cb8f466d7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98ae9cb2-1141-48c6-81fd-f16adb430031.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98ae9cb2-1141-48c6-81fd-f16adb430031.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d46530c0-93b2-40ac-8a09-aefcbaf98fb5",
+    "id": "bundle--f04e9b99-c00d-41e7-9077-5ac2664ac3f9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98aee077-156a-4d11-94fe-b5b7c4945ff9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98aee077-156a-4d11-94fe-b5b7c4945ff9.json
index 0b054f3492..a916f91eef 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98aee077-156a-4d11-94fe-b5b7c4945ff9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98aee077-156a-4d11-94fe-b5b7c4945ff9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2aca620c-0c69-4c74-9a7b-c934c309f000",
+    "id": "bundle--362db1c6-6b03-4922-8ac3-8eb801c8690e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98b14660-79e1-4244-99c2-3dedd84eb68d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98b14660-79e1-4244-99c2-3dedd84eb68d.json
index 3885e60b43..e63c808b2a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98b14660-79e1-4244-99c2-3dedd84eb68d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98b14660-79e1-4244-99c2-3dedd84eb68d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--88cb809d-6a8f-479d-bc2b-b93a924ce4f0",
+    "id": "bundle--9bd4a4c7-05c2-4039-ac03-2a46471d6cb3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:23.044Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:48.267Z",
             "description": "[Desert Scorpion](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0505) can track the device\u2019s location.(Citation: Lookout Desert Scorpion)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--3271c107-92c4-442e-9506-e76d62230ee8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98dec4bf-6753-4d7a-8983-d4fd6d1d892a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98dec4bf-6753-4d7a-8983-d4fd6d1d892a.json
index 6c051bc167..89202855c5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98dec4bf-6753-4d7a-8983-d4fd6d1d892a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98dec4bf-6753-4d7a-8983-d4fd6d1d892a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--8734d54a-bff9-4eb5-99b4-8a701a7c8aea",
+    "id": "bundle--1d6886aa-0da1-4ea0-9439-fd3e39b4898b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98fb2884-c912-42ff-9c87-4fbabfa70115.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98fb2884-c912-42ff-9c87-4fbabfa70115.json
index b3c5e61f37..a073f51e56 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98fb2884-c912-42ff-9c87-4fbabfa70115.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--98fb2884-c912-42ff-9c87-4fbabfa70115.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b1ddf501-f3c7-408c-bdcc-6711f1d4878d",
+    "id": "bundle--d93111c0-4ef9-4a45-94d3-2a3f1896217c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--99011840-f920-44d1-82f9-a6ff0d4f8c07.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--99011840-f920-44d1-82f9-a6ff0d4f8c07.json
index 0d97057a04..41042917c3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--99011840-f920-44d1-82f9-a6ff0d4f8c07.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--99011840-f920-44d1-82f9-a6ff0d4f8c07.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--139f2998-4598-4c8b-8787-edb07e01f7e0",
+    "id": "bundle--b040fbc6-ff48-47f6-9e0e-5a6883df0b32",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--991ef2f2-c196-4d5d-bd29-504ea25831f4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--991ef2f2-c196-4d5d-bd29-504ea25831f4.json
index dea2ca2e8a..b0ae6d0bf0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--991ef2f2-c196-4d5d-bd29-504ea25831f4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--991ef2f2-c196-4d5d-bd29-504ea25831f4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3a5fb22b-37b0-499f-a767-14500fd5d872",
+    "id": "bundle--6595e8b2-dfa0-4580-933d-535f5171c70f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:23.870Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:48.844Z",
             "description": "[BusyGasper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0655) can record from the device\u2019s camera.(Citation: SecureList BusyGasper)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--e110f94a-e2c5-4f5f-ba78-9c2ab6d2d9e4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9951d8c0-d210-4776-808b-421b613f244f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9951d8c0-d210-4776-808b-421b613f244f.json
index 7b7fb047b2..3325c92555 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9951d8c0-d210-4776-808b-421b613f244f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9951d8c0-d210-4776-808b-421b613f244f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2b5d648a-4427-4b0e-9e09-bf971389e773",
+    "id": "bundle--c1c3e38b-0eb7-4592-a835-b1abd2f86f8b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--99b4be95-74f2-48f7-b4e9-8b4d88ecd31f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--99b4be95-74f2-48f7-b4e9-8b4d88ecd31f.json
index 6a0cd1f51e..2630045d12 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--99b4be95-74f2-48f7-b4e9-8b4d88ecd31f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--99b4be95-74f2-48f7-b4e9-8b4d88ecd31f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--897c252a-34f7-433e-a790-ef36ad3d4ef1",
+    "id": "bundle--d0f0a90f-596d-449b-82e8-4bbb27d2f4be",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--99fabe9d-0202-4d12-aa7c-34e2a15b2648.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--99fabe9d-0202-4d12-aa7c-34e2a15b2648.json
index df991c7f95..69fb5f644a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--99fabe9d-0202-4d12-aa7c-34e2a15b2648.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--99fabe9d-0202-4d12-aa7c-34e2a15b2648.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f802e848-7b8a-45f3-b1e2-e4ab5473d4f9",
+    "id": "bundle--f97f8762-1a24-4b73-984f-37eef732bcef",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9a575420-cdce-4a9f-9ea9-2ae5c469cad9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9a575420-cdce-4a9f-9ea9-2ae5c469cad9.json
index 40102b48c4..d8a7d4eaf7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9a575420-cdce-4a9f-9ea9-2ae5c469cad9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9a575420-cdce-4a9f-9ea9-2ae5c469cad9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f5f0ffc2-4a0d-44cf-832a-6d9a62fe94f7",
+    "id": "bundle--94ba81fc-40e6-4338-8999-340129d27e94",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9a90aacf-3b03-4100-a600-5c455d4e48de.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9a90aacf-3b03-4100-a600-5c455d4e48de.json
index b98a846d4d..da4c2a1740 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9a90aacf-3b03-4100-a600-5c455d4e48de.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9a90aacf-3b03-4100-a600-5c455d4e48de.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0b516b23-d07f-4067-a1e4-3b838612e0dd",
+    "id": "bundle--ab6eee6a-0a85-4880-a729-be49c9c7577c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9b34ae1e-027f-4b52-9a4f-1e58f6efdc25.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9b34ae1e-027f-4b52-9a4f-1e58f6efdc25.json
index c6c87646b8..a357d8d402 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9b34ae1e-027f-4b52-9a4f-1e58f6efdc25.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9b34ae1e-027f-4b52-9a4f-1e58f6efdc25.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9a295d7f-4e3c-4a2f-9efc-6186b5270511",
+    "id": "bundle--8e19c7a2-3fca-4884-913a-90a0642b84ac",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9b56528f-cf04-4d81-80ee-7bacb862383a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9b56528f-cf04-4d81-80ee-7bacb862383a.json
index c3267a15b0..c64c97cf8f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9b56528f-cf04-4d81-80ee-7bacb862383a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9b56528f-cf04-4d81-80ee-7bacb862383a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--51b35381-a4bb-4347-ac37-875cadfaac33",
+    "id": "bundle--331cfc3e-77c3-4584-aca3-3401c28aaffc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9b5ec339-28f3-40b2-b5b2-450e1e303e78.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9b5ec339-28f3-40b2-b5b2-450e1e303e78.json
index ca4105c44d..4cfe374bc6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9b5ec339-28f3-40b2-b5b2-450e1e303e78.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9b5ec339-28f3-40b2-b5b2-450e1e303e78.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--40eda10a-a7e0-46bc-91d4-8cf6278b10b2",
+    "id": "bundle--efb8d974-1946-4bce-806d-68c62aae003f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9b8b51fb-c380-4516-b109-821f015506d4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9b8b51fb-c380-4516-b109-821f015506d4.json
index eba91da107..2e985f635a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9b8b51fb-c380-4516-b109-821f015506d4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9b8b51fb-c380-4516-b109-821f015506d4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--951c0b03-c6bb-4f17-9f27-ff83b61a604c",
+    "id": "bundle--25ef4f7b-d40a-4b62-9bea-7fdf6f2bca64",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9bbfa759-5555-4048-a79d-fed27a1efd93.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9bbfa759-5555-4048-a79d-fed27a1efd93.json
index 43b8fdcc62..0e890ca559 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9bbfa759-5555-4048-a79d-fed27a1efd93.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9bbfa759-5555-4048-a79d-fed27a1efd93.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--75f20cf8-2cb8-4d71-9322-8507df116ef0",
+    "id": "bundle--6e1caa1f-ec0f-4fbe-98b7-67205babd1b7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c02b7a3-df00-4191-8249-ed53d9bb954d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c02b7a3-df00-4191-8249-ed53d9bb954d.json
index 028bc25dc8..bf4b9e3f8f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c02b7a3-df00-4191-8249-ed53d9bb954d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c02b7a3-df00-4191-8249-ed53d9bb954d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e2c29fb3-8a6a-4746-ab55-2e9c3fa13844",
+    "id": "bundle--2d1e9baf-c952-4427-a6f7-17754c98d634",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c284d41-21ef-4009-bb47-3ae09b08f38d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c284d41-21ef-4009-bb47-3ae09b08f38d.json
index 2bf365d7da..ed18235e9e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c284d41-21ef-4009-bb47-3ae09b08f38d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c284d41-21ef-4009-bb47-3ae09b08f38d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--206b8112-1126-4b48-8703-e00e84f35654",
+    "id": "bundle--dd19c916-82f7-40ed-b9cd-901def0f153e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c302eb1-1810-48a5-b34d-6aae303d2097.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c302eb1-1810-48a5-b34d-6aae303d2097.json
index fdb33c4e0e..8427a810b7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c302eb1-1810-48a5-b34d-6aae303d2097.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c302eb1-1810-48a5-b34d-6aae303d2097.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4178f163-ddcc-46bb-807a-316fa41cdc0f",
+    "id": "bundle--f485da29-bf00-4e72-90dc-f9a37cb57a13",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c545cbb-4949-4695-8d6b-b480478d3e20.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c545cbb-4949-4695-8d6b-b480478d3e20.json
index 2e756bb156..c557249518 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c545cbb-4949-4695-8d6b-b480478d3e20.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c545cbb-4949-4695-8d6b-b480478d3e20.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--77cfeb49-c460-4e20-8686-57349b0575fb",
+    "id": "bundle--da91b5e8-26c8-4a1a-b840-62d85793e6a9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c6b1915-24e2-48ac-909a-0af43053b053.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c6b1915-24e2-48ac-909a-0af43053b053.json
index d3db66c307..9c01f1da85 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c6b1915-24e2-48ac-909a-0af43053b053.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c6b1915-24e2-48ac-909a-0af43053b053.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--def2feec-e77e-4c03-a192-fcd562d5d929",
+    "id": "bundle--716ad05c-5536-4186-ad89-9eab28afbdf0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c7c302a-d5ba-4fc9-a4e5-e865fd7fb708.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c7c302a-d5ba-4fc9-a4e5-e865fd7fb708.json
index 96e1001ec3..1068bba9ec 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c7c302a-d5ba-4fc9-a4e5-e865fd7fb708.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c7c302a-d5ba-4fc9-a4e5-e865fd7fb708.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--24e827f8-e0e5-44e7-a2eb-51239fc5cd5c",
+    "id": "bundle--7bb55ae6-f446-4e2d-b819-9398a7bd8d6c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:27.065Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:50.715Z",
             "description": "[Android/Chuli.A](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0304) stole geo-location data.(Citation: Kaspersky-WUC)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--d05f7357-4cbe-47ea-bf83-b8604226d533",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c853c22-7607-4cbd-b114-08aaa4625c35.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c853c22-7607-4cbd-b114-08aaa4625c35.json
index ea7f35e475..109e65b85f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c853c22-7607-4cbd-b114-08aaa4625c35.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9c853c22-7607-4cbd-b114-08aaa4625c35.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9d32ad62-e99e-46f4-bf9a-d93fec0d48ce",
+    "id": "bundle--3408e13b-7a84-4a42-ad66-d45c36d814f4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:27.280Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:50.910Z",
             "description": "[HenBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0544) can collect device information and can check if the device is running MIUI on a Xiaomi device.(Citation: Palo Alto HenBox)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--aef537ba-10c2-40ed-a57a-80b8508aada4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9caeaf97-ca4e-4417-8148-d9a38b141047.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9caeaf97-ca4e-4417-8148-d9a38b141047.json
index 5d62dfe2d8..ded565949d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9caeaf97-ca4e-4417-8148-d9a38b141047.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9caeaf97-ca4e-4417-8148-d9a38b141047.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--825979c9-3780-462c-86df-4f5a8e8b2ff2",
+    "id": "bundle--b41fa2f4-8066-49d4-881a-84bb45f6a7f0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9caf7cd5-fa15-45f0-8e1e-75917ea33af2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9caf7cd5-fa15-45f0-8e1e-75917ea33af2.json
index 4a8f7408b5..6c082941c9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9caf7cd5-fa15-45f0-8e1e-75917ea33af2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9caf7cd5-fa15-45f0-8e1e-75917ea33af2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--772a5f7d-e08c-4fdf-9d3e-e95dc7c3e65a",
+    "id": "bundle--7414773c-36f3-489c-afa0-9c21b8269890",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9cfc30de-3e68-4361-a213-3c37ce27b70e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9cfc30de-3e68-4361-a213-3c37ce27b70e.json
index d9fe9248d1..56918a0830 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9cfc30de-3e68-4361-a213-3c37ce27b70e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9cfc30de-3e68-4361-a213-3c37ce27b70e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--90afa75c-11d9-4973-98b7-db9b670e11e2",
+    "id": "bundle--be547052-315d-4f23-9555-f70472b22ed8",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9cfcda7d-bb82-4122-a38b-fec4f5532856.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9cfcda7d-bb82-4122-a38b-fec4f5532856.json
index b6fd0917e1..5b641772e0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9cfcda7d-bb82-4122-a38b-fec4f5532856.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9cfcda7d-bb82-4122-a38b-fec4f5532856.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4fbdbe26-b75c-47b3-a530-47d9c9a7ff7a",
+    "id": "bundle--983bbe1c-9329-4c92-8759-c44f08e9d30d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9d264e84-27b2-4867-82c8-55486a969d7c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9d264e84-27b2-4867-82c8-55486a969d7c.json
index eee1a9e329..05479d85c8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9d264e84-27b2-4867-82c8-55486a969d7c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9d264e84-27b2-4867-82c8-55486a969d7c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--61db5334-3b70-4582-8c94-26c52435f810",
+    "id": "bundle--3c0025a7-c282-4ead-8e9b-e0c0b9ae51be",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:28.277Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:51.632Z",
             "description": "[HenBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0544) can obtain a list of running processes.(Citation: Palo Alto HenBox)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--aef537ba-10c2-40ed-a57a-80b8508aada4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9d2a9348-5d0a-43b0-8776-e9bbddc659c7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9d2a9348-5d0a-43b0-8776-e9bbddc659c7.json
index 1e86fecfdd..bcf4eed491 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9d2a9348-5d0a-43b0-8776-e9bbddc659c7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9d2a9348-5d0a-43b0-8776-e9bbddc659c7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--82d3ceef-12a3-44f4-af59-d0f1eba995ad",
+    "id": "bundle--ac4fe207-d139-44f2-beee-476f98af6b26",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9d4c1d68-3cc8-4cf9-b3ee-1525d0ce32de.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9d4c1d68-3cc8-4cf9-b3ee-1525d0ce32de.json
index d050a5b2bc..1e48eadedb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9d4c1d68-3cc8-4cf9-b3ee-1525d0ce32de.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9d4c1d68-3cc8-4cf9-b3ee-1525d0ce32de.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a62e48a9-9f9b-4996-b23a-1262de393789",
+    "id": "bundle--ab2165c3-3f34-4731-9ce9-a9535a4e41e9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:28.676Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:52.019Z",
             "description": "[Rotexy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0411) collects information about running processes.(Citation: securelist rotexy 2018)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--0626c181-93cb-4860-9cb0-dff3b1c13063",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9d72c60b-d5d1-4b50-a01f-3882ddb335d9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9d72c60b-d5d1-4b50-a01f-3882ddb335d9.json
index e464937ac8..ef2d33a956 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9d72c60b-d5d1-4b50-a01f-3882ddb335d9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9d72c60b-d5d1-4b50-a01f-3882ddb335d9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3a3b0d2b-9776-47d4-8253-59e238985bb6",
+    "id": "bundle--950ae5f2-af55-4991-b380-5a5b3f3f8b92",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9dec6b2f-790a-4da9-86c9-1f4b7141c32c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9dec6b2f-790a-4da9-86c9-1f4b7141c32c.json
index 731313a54f..f1848a3436 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9dec6b2f-790a-4da9-86c9-1f4b7141c32c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9dec6b2f-790a-4da9-86c9-1f4b7141c32c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d4e2a5d3-59cc-4e57-bb10-3f49fbc98635",
+    "id": "bundle--b25e3a03-8192-48d6-b765-fec0bd602630",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:29.070Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:52.286Z",
             "description": "[FlexiSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0408) can communicate with the command and control server over ports 12512 and 12514.(Citation: FortiGuard-FlexiSpy)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "tool--1622fd3d-fcfc-4d02-ac49-f2d786f79b81",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--948a447c-d783-4ba0-8516-a64140fcacd5",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e3921a8-a9e1-48c4-9b61-ff190c104f63.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e3921a8-a9e1-48c4-9b61-ff190c104f63.json
index cf31dd8ba4..fe883a56f8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e3921a8-a9e1-48c4-9b61-ff190c104f63.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e3921a8-a9e1-48c4-9b61-ff190c104f63.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d1ada5db-0eba-4cf8-83fd-4f7fec02c7f1",
+    "id": "bundle--2b2fb1fe-f03b-430b-989a-db6efc7c129c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:29.266Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:52.551Z",
             "description": "[RCSAndroid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0295) can monitor clipboard content.(Citation: TrendMicro-RCSAndroid)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--c4b96c0b-cb58-497a-a1c2-bb447d79d692",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e458d77-c856-4b02-82a7-50947b232dc3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e458d77-c856-4b02-82a7-50947b232dc3.json
index 10d9ecfc97..5a4346567c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e458d77-c856-4b02-82a7-50947b232dc3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e458d77-c856-4b02-82a7-50947b232dc3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--54ea0f38-7bf8-4cce-9c41-f07be1daf8a6",
+    "id": "bundle--04d87762-09d5-4264-b75e-c9cc7964c232",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:29.460Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:52.729Z",
             "description": "[BusyGasper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0655) can download a payload or updates from either its C2 server or email attachments in the adversary\u2019s inbox.(Citation: SecureList BusyGasper)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--e110f94a-e2c5-4f5f-ba78-9c2ab6d2d9e4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e66ec3b-cdd6-461c-bd84-e75316818e15.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e66ec3b-cdd6-461c-bd84-e75316818e15.json
index ca61a00aad..4add29f92b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e66ec3b-cdd6-461c-bd84-e75316818e15.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e66ec3b-cdd6-461c-bd84-e75316818e15.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f8dc9126-5df2-4465-9dd9-01f0c5850251",
+    "id": "bundle--227dcc41-fdbc-4682-8e79-203a76360021",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:29.656Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:52.936Z",
             "description": "[X-Agent for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0314) was believed to have been used to obtain locational data of Ukrainian artillery forces.(Citation: CrowdStrike-Android)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--56660521-6db4-4e5a-a927-464f22954b7c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e95ef68-0650-49eb-888f-47c211481be9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e95ef68-0650-49eb-888f-47c211481be9.json
index 58864a72f0..f2760b87e6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e95ef68-0650-49eb-888f-47c211481be9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9e95ef68-0650-49eb-888f-47c211481be9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--edcad423-a17e-4fb9-8a68-e51213437555",
+    "id": "bundle--a1c55b51-b927-4b22-90c4-1725d3b94b76",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9f83d618-a42d-4797-b9fe-030affdbd13f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9f83d618-a42d-4797-b9fe-030affdbd13f.json
index d70e1929f7..64a655441c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9f83d618-a42d-4797-b9fe-030affdbd13f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9f83d618-a42d-4797-b9fe-030affdbd13f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--865e4d81-d326-40b8-871d-845459eb91be",
+    "id": "bundle--6de58750-18dc-4489-a588-c0eb9494f81d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9f9a0349-ca95-4bde-8d8d-af524ce19bc7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9f9a0349-ca95-4bde-8d8d-af524ce19bc7.json
index 8ac1bf338f..958f369324 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9f9a0349-ca95-4bde-8d8d-af524ce19bc7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9f9a0349-ca95-4bde-8d8d-af524ce19bc7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--be75e7ac-1ad6-4451-9209-e563d69b3ee3",
+    "id": "bundle--600ea97d-2983-412b-99b9-d58e27436f8b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9fa03a70-ad00-4148-ae5e-8315f3e618d2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9fa03a70-ad00-4148-ae5e-8315f3e618d2.json
index dd3b24de50..13a07e4d6c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9fa03a70-ad00-4148-ae5e-8315f3e618d2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9fa03a70-ad00-4148-ae5e-8315f3e618d2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--64dc8473-4ba9-4a4e-8298-702134ca691e",
+    "id": "bundle--e8e7e3d3-7fe7-4642-8dc2-58403b386e22",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9fb0c414-6216-4b42-a080-cb42ef4011c5.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9fb0c414-6216-4b42-a080-cb42ef4011c5.json
index 68e1ba5cd8..c17e7cb4b4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9fb0c414-6216-4b42-a080-cb42ef4011c5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9fb0c414-6216-4b42-a080-cb42ef4011c5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b4a77c47-6a0c-4727-972a-4cdcdf567010",
+    "id": "bundle--a0d0c850-ddfe-4697-b876-7701527c6993",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9fdc5fee-2250-4894-8333-466910023533.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9fdc5fee-2250-4894-8333-466910023533.json
index f6746309f5..4a4164a585 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9fdc5fee-2250-4894-8333-466910023533.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--9fdc5fee-2250-4894-8333-466910023533.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--407a177e-a126-400a-8b32-d1489a3b627f",
+    "id": "bundle--b9ddbd21-9fde-4bed-a14c-52446994b636",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a011bcc6-b5d8-4923-b533-55abec69ff2f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a011bcc6-b5d8-4923-b533-55abec69ff2f.json
index 666a1e7fa3..7567addebe 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a011bcc6-b5d8-4923-b533-55abec69ff2f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a011bcc6-b5d8-4923-b533-55abec69ff2f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--64de839f-f339-4f0c-88bc-2023ab497030",
+    "id": "bundle--aba4b756-f8e6-41fe-aac4-dbdca45ebe5b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a042d55c-b31e-41c1-9cd0-66070ec9a11d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a042d55c-b31e-41c1-9cd0-66070ec9a11d.json
index 40da86eb29..763a3ffcd8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a042d55c-b31e-41c1-9cd0-66070ec9a11d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a042d55c-b31e-41c1-9cd0-66070ec9a11d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--31d375ac-6796-45b6-86f7-a74b2ff1ce9f",
+    "id": "bundle--e6edbd8d-63a7-4b8a-bd8d-944fb089fc21",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:31.272Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:53.946Z",
             "description": "[Android/AdDisplay.Ashas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0525) has hidden the C2 server address using base-64 encoding. (Citation: WeLiveSecurity AdDisplayAshas)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--f7e7b736-2cff-4c2a-9232-352cd383463a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a0464679-71b6-4ab4-a72d-0428e4d75d5e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a0464679-71b6-4ab4-a72d-0428e4d75d5e.json
index dc3adb9567..3ff220093f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a0464679-71b6-4ab4-a72d-0428e4d75d5e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a0464679-71b6-4ab4-a72d-0428e4d75d5e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9e3a8da7-fe32-42b5-af6c-c2c52e087590",
+    "id": "bundle--07993b9e-9bde-42fb-b955-410e662dbb4d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a04ae7d7-1500-49c9-bada-1a75a8670f5c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a04ae7d7-1500-49c9-bada-1a75a8670f5c.json
index c2d74004e6..692c4c92ed 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a04ae7d7-1500-49c9-bada-1a75a8670f5c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a04ae7d7-1500-49c9-bada-1a75a8670f5c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--89064c5e-86d3-4a34-a3bb-be6bec12b963",
+    "id": "bundle--300915f4-b6e9-43cd-a081-6b5b3ee39055",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a04dfb58-b7d3-4abe-9f4a-fad4f7158965.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a04dfb58-b7d3-4abe-9f4a-fad4f7158965.json
index 4ba76f01d9..451b19d66a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a04dfb58-b7d3-4abe-9f4a-fad4f7158965.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a04dfb58-b7d3-4abe-9f4a-fad4f7158965.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0138116f-42e1-45fb-b18a-4e4b1394dc5d",
+    "id": "bundle--8a32638e-c3cc-4194-b56a-56aee4b4ea56",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:31.872Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:54.328Z",
             "description": "[Ginp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0423) can obtain a list of installed applications.(Citation: ThreatFabric Ginp)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--6146be90-470c-4049-bb3a-9986b8ffb65b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a09f8daa-aa02-45f1-8dac-9bea355c9415.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a09f8daa-aa02-45f1-8dac-9bea355c9415.json
index 078cb3eff2..a40bec8b07 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a09f8daa-aa02-45f1-8dac-9bea355c9415.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a09f8daa-aa02-45f1-8dac-9bea355c9415.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--11c8ff28-6297-4f06-bed1-3fb97cef13f0",
+    "id": "bundle--136c02cd-6867-4e01-97fc-bf9592a46a9d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:32.058Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:54.566Z",
             "description": "[CarbonSteal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0529) can access the device\u2019s location and track the device over time.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--007ebf84-4e14-44c7-a5aa-151d5de85320",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a1023a75-31cc-420a-9c59-b440f7fb27e6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a1023a75-31cc-420a-9c59-b440f7fb27e6.json
index 3ca12a721d..fafe8d3571 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a1023a75-31cc-420a-9c59-b440f7fb27e6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a1023a75-31cc-420a-9c59-b440f7fb27e6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--48fe3996-1cfd-4ec3-9dd6-0ef813b5f415",
+    "id": "bundle--84513a22-ecc9-4e52-902c-a9f75a03a559",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -23,12 +23,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:32.263Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:54.766Z",
             "description": "[ViceLeaker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0418) can collect location information, including GPS coordinates.(Citation: SecureList - ViceLeaker 2019)(Citation: Bitdefender - Triout 2018)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--6fcaf9b0-b509-4644-9f93-556222c81ed2",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a111958f-bb98-48c1-ad44-bf55fad232e9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a111958f-bb98-48c1-ad44-bf55fad232e9.json
index a7998e196b..9d1555a199 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a111958f-bb98-48c1-ad44-bf55fad232e9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a111958f-bb98-48c1-ad44-bf55fad232e9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ac1e781b-6f55-4497-a5c0-bd47b19d895f",
+    "id": "bundle--21f5b3b9-bd89-48ed-80c2-36ea8a1e3a6c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a111ab3c-97f2-4b17-b291-f141e9b7613f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a111ab3c-97f2-4b17-b291-f141e9b7613f.json
index dac6133943..efa68b06a1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a111ab3c-97f2-4b17-b291-f141e9b7613f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a111ab3c-97f2-4b17-b291-f141e9b7613f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ba2cbcb4-6fc6-449e-9f17-3b274e40240d",
+    "id": "bundle--d98a810f-e32d-47df-be37-4e65f4c8601e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a120ac54-32fa-43ad-a826-8325823b656d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a120ac54-32fa-43ad-a826-8325823b656d.json
index 7447d0ca12..39923bb12f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a120ac54-32fa-43ad-a826-8325823b656d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a120ac54-32fa-43ad-a826-8325823b656d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--018ade60-9a28-4ae6-b349-bd5f69d929fc",
+    "id": "bundle--a5fa6e6e-7d39-4f05-85e1-dc022faf0e76",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a153f40b-ba34-4419-9189-d61b5cd29802.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a153f40b-ba34-4419-9189-d61b5cd29802.json
index 41a007c760..f9a49d7b35 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a153f40b-ba34-4419-9189-d61b5cd29802.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a153f40b-ba34-4419-9189-d61b5cd29802.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--94904645-37ef-4c2b-9f65-7bed99878ecb",
+    "id": "bundle--fe8270bc-dcd9-40be-9ac5-1197422fa45a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a1814198-1f91-41d4-a413-d55e1a66c8e9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a1814198-1f91-41d4-a413-d55e1a66c8e9.json
index dff887098c..fed05169b4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a1814198-1f91-41d4-a413-d55e1a66c8e9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a1814198-1f91-41d4-a413-d55e1a66c8e9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3be57cb1-1661-42d6-b135-af82612b4450",
+    "id": "bundle--eb7aef18-73f7-4406-8856-21c09f372a77",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:33.274Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:55.375Z",
             "description": "[WolfRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0489) uses `dumpsys` to determine if certain applications are running.(Citation: Talos-WolfRAT)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--dfdac962-9461-47f0-a212-36dfce2a97e6",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a186540d-d235-48f1-8757-d0b46f13c6ce.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a186540d-d235-48f1-8757-d0b46f13c6ce.json
index 5c574894b4..4a771feec1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a186540d-d235-48f1-8757-d0b46f13c6ce.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a186540d-d235-48f1-8757-d0b46f13c6ce.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7e080e31-6abb-4d78-b481-08e830218fee",
+    "id": "bundle--39b81143-9f58-4cb5-b4a6-e8cf32876c1c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a1a9db79-4a80-4e65-91bf-72e358d2ce41.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a1a9db79-4a80-4e65-91bf-72e358d2ce41.json
index 0e4890dd0e..2304e22fdf 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a1a9db79-4a80-4e65-91bf-72e358d2ce41.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a1a9db79-4a80-4e65-91bf-72e358d2ce41.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--45559498-a4d7-4199-99e5-87d19ef55dfa",
+    "id": "bundle--041a8df2-c20e-4f43-8209-063cc28728d0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a1c53fcf-a691-4233-a136-0a51d5a3840f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a1c53fcf-a691-4233-a136-0a51d5a3840f.json
index 6305acfc6d..be64bf134f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a1c53fcf-a691-4233-a136-0a51d5a3840f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a1c53fcf-a691-4233-a136-0a51d5a3840f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b83ce652-5635-4b49-8363-5bb6734a2fef",
+    "id": "bundle--5e7f11fa-a26e-4651-89cf-862237a4d903",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a1fac829-275a-409a-9060-e7bd7c63057e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a1fac829-275a-409a-9060-e7bd7c63057e.json
index 20f7fe99fd..5c309ba123 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a1fac829-275a-409a-9060-e7bd7c63057e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a1fac829-275a-409a-9060-e7bd7c63057e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bcfc6d9b-6ca9-4940-8b47-24e71fc5b0b2",
+    "id": "bundle--a0d73ed7-d516-455c-a106-f072817f8b09",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:34.093Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:55.846Z",
             "description": "[TERRACOTTA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0545) can obtain a list of installed apps.(Citation: WhiteOps TERRACOTTA)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--e296b110-46d3-4f7a-894c-cc71ea50168c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a1ff77ee-76fd-4dd3-94aa-dbf35d971e58.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a1ff77ee-76fd-4dd3-94aa-dbf35d971e58.json
index c181a4ab7e..99de513cc2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a1ff77ee-76fd-4dd3-94aa-dbf35d971e58.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a1ff77ee-76fd-4dd3-94aa-dbf35d971e58.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--60d8e173-c976-4516-a52d-8087f868697b",
+    "id": "bundle--fb54609a-553b-48cf-b1af-17b676fb83c4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a20493e1-4699-405d-a291-c28aae8ed737.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a20493e1-4699-405d-a291-c28aae8ed737.json
index 22dae2e1af..2527727cfd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a20493e1-4699-405d-a291-c28aae8ed737.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a20493e1-4699-405d-a291-c28aae8ed737.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--66ac1c64-d629-443b-9b62-f60cd5f2b196",
+    "id": "bundle--95663b6d-bf9a-41f5-97b1-6ad3201fc5b7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a20581b4-21fa-4ed9-b056-d139998868e8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a20581b4-21fa-4ed9-b056-d139998868e8.json
index ad41acde96..55168a5576 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a20581b4-21fa-4ed9-b056-d139998868e8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a20581b4-21fa-4ed9-b056-d139998868e8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8f9383a5-bb8c-4d68-9aca-4d165a8927b2",
+    "id": "bundle--23639746-3d6b-4ff6-a11d-23e47a67cad1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a2323d47-348c-4e3c-9c25-7feb20e2e457.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a2323d47-348c-4e3c-9c25-7feb20e2e457.json
index 9cb7517531..8dc0f396b6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a2323d47-348c-4e3c-9c25-7feb20e2e457.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a2323d47-348c-4e3c-9c25-7feb20e2e457.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1cc2c5d7-1146-463d-b29b-5468b84523eb",
+    "id": "bundle--50ced026-78fe-4f1e-b06f-1b171ef90955",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a2365c91-60f6-4249-af13-6bc2fdb80d52.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a2365c91-60f6-4249-af13-6bc2fdb80d52.json
index 29c9721a9b..c217e908b9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a2365c91-60f6-4249-af13-6bc2fdb80d52.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a2365c91-60f6-4249-af13-6bc2fdb80d52.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9c1ec807-7c50-4ac9-bcd9-55c7f4fe805e",
+    "id": "bundle--94a532f2-1ff3-4bd0-aa23-6aa86964d3c0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a25a0454-d6da-4448-a3c5-33648ee6675a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a25a0454-d6da-4448-a3c5-33648ee6675a.json
index e574bab52d..8d44a96d79 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a25a0454-d6da-4448-a3c5-33648ee6675a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a25a0454-d6da-4448-a3c5-33648ee6675a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6c03bf0b-be8d-4860-aecd-bb91cd8ec4bf",
+    "id": "bundle--2351dbb9-b97d-4290-9770-4196f24fafeb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a25d58af-dbb3-4025-b91d-898c6adffcb3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a25d58af-dbb3-4025-b91d-898c6adffcb3.json
index 215cf5afc3..997401f3f6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a25d58af-dbb3-4025-b91d-898c6adffcb3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a25d58af-dbb3-4025-b91d-898c6adffcb3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--92bcd084-d27d-474c-bbee-59c74a650211",
+    "id": "bundle--053838d9-8e70-4837-9aae-297437554d18",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:35.549Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:56.801Z",
             "description": "[Gooligan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0290) steals authentication tokens that can be used to access data from multiple Google applications.(Citation: Gooligan Citation)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--20d56cd6-8dff-4871-9889-d32d254816de",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a26a09cd-1718-403f-99f3-fdb127ac3599.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a26a09cd-1718-403f-99f3-fdb127ac3599.json
index d993099feb..ee941099d8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a26a09cd-1718-403f-99f3-fdb127ac3599.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a26a09cd-1718-403f-99f3-fdb127ac3599.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d9e0c19e-30f9-4878-b584-6f3f72e8996f",
+    "id": "bundle--28de198f-6dfb-4633-9bd1-25a060797932",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -19,13 +19,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:35.766Z",
-            "description": "[LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) has used the DeleteSpring plugin to render the device\u2019s user interface inoperable.(Citation: LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025) [LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) has prevented the victim device from booting by modifying the NVRAM parameter `auto-boot` to `false`.(Citation: LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025) Additionally, [LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) has renamed the Wi-Fi daemon to disable wireless connectivity.(Citation: LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025) ",
+            "modified": "2025-04-23T14:35:47.624Z",
+            "description": "[LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) has used the DeleteSpring plugin to render the device\u2019s user interface inoperable by disabling SpringBoard, which is iOS's home screen manager.(Citation: LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025) [LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) has used the BootDestroy plugin to prevent the victim device from booting by modifying the NVRAM parameter `auto-boot` to `false`.(Citation: LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025) Additionally, [LightSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S1185) has renamed the Wi-Fi daemon to disable wireless connectivity.(Citation: LinkedIn Dmitry LightSpy 2025) ",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--5b5d1e6c-e7de-4b46-ab8f-8556e8745927",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--eb6cf439-1bcb-4d10-bc68-1eed844ed7b3",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
+            "x_mitre_version": "0.1",
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a27b771e-430b-4044-aa04-7e755f74ae2f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a27b771e-430b-4044-aa04-7e755f74ae2f.json
index 8998625c3e..937787c75d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a27b771e-430b-4044-aa04-7e755f74ae2f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a27b771e-430b-4044-aa04-7e755f74ae2f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--340bb8d9-86b1-4dab-a91d-dec7926b6fc5",
+    "id": "bundle--c3a58d1d-304f-4605-a6b5-80138a5c2b97",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a2803d73-f5bf-4815-bfbf-662c372e1f5a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a2803d73-f5bf-4815-bfbf-662c372e1f5a.json
index 5b5ac0cf67..88458890e7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a2803d73-f5bf-4815-bfbf-662c372e1f5a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a2803d73-f5bf-4815-bfbf-662c372e1f5a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--555e86e0-ae51-4507-92b0-79070cf9dc83",
+    "id": "bundle--f7d33df4-f15d-4efe-804f-29ef704cb069",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a285f343-09c3-49af-9c18-1dccf89e9009.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a285f343-09c3-49af-9c18-1dccf89e9009.json
index 33b1c0de95..bc8a2007ad 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a285f343-09c3-49af-9c18-1dccf89e9009.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a285f343-09c3-49af-9c18-1dccf89e9009.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4e1d946e-3ee0-492a-97cf-aa0c567bb06d",
+    "id": "bundle--b4313540-a0ba-4014-8adb-a47b66fad035",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:36.381Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:57.305Z",
             "description": "[Golden Cup](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0535) can collect a directory listing of external storage.(Citation: Symantec GoldenCup)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--f3975cc0-72bc-4308-836e-ac701b83860e",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cf28ca46-1fd3-46b4-b1f6-ec0b72361848",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a28a53e9-7a42-4f81-bced-0efbc3128cbd.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a28a53e9-7a42-4f81-bced-0efbc3128cbd.json
index 214829c025..f629abdc69 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a28a53e9-7a42-4f81-bced-0efbc3128cbd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a28a53e9-7a42-4f81-bced-0efbc3128cbd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ef61de6b-2cd5-4c60-99f3-d8a054154158",
+    "id": "bundle--bb01191e-592d-4cfe-876f-c5d9d2c9ec4c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:36.571Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:57.561Z",
             "description": "[FlexiSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0408) encrypts its configuration file using AES.(Citation: FortiGuard-FlexiSpy)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "tool--1622fd3d-fcfc-4d02-ac49-f2d786f79b81",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a290a8ca-e650-456c-b33e-03343fe5ea4e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a290a8ca-e650-456c-b33e-03343fe5ea4e.json
index abf2ecaa17..0dcdf8305c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a290a8ca-e650-456c-b33e-03343fe5ea4e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a290a8ca-e650-456c-b33e-03343fe5ea4e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4c4f6abc-0693-4ada-8696-ec0827a96205",
+    "id": "bundle--05545212-8216-4854-a7e2-bf5a70e36091",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:36.784Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:57.773Z",
             "description": "[Pegasus for iOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0289) accesses sensitive data in files, such as saving Skype calls by reading them out of the Skype database files.(Citation: Lookout-Pegasus)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a299e0a6-cada-4629-a6c6-ed73dc4422aa.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a299e0a6-cada-4629-a6c6-ed73dc4422aa.json
index 9946e3ee57..39942c9ef8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a299e0a6-cada-4629-a6c6-ed73dc4422aa.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a299e0a6-cada-4629-a6c6-ed73dc4422aa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1685ea20-8ca5-4d67-b69b-d2d1dc3fbf99",
+    "id": "bundle--ecfc513e-f718-4e08-bd21-a004a0089b34",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:36.974Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:57.963Z",
             "description": "[GPlayed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0536) has base64-encoded the exfiltrated data, replacing some of the base64 characters to further obfuscate the data.(Citation: Talos GPlayed)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--a993495c-9813-4372-b9ec-d168c7f7ec0a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a2ca7663-5ce0-447f-beeb-ad0f66a1a1e7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a2ca7663-5ce0-447f-beeb-ad0f66a1a1e7.json
index a2cf71cfb2..b8e60d580d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a2ca7663-5ce0-447f-beeb-ad0f66a1a1e7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a2ca7663-5ce0-447f-beeb-ad0f66a1a1e7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c06885cd-0593-4bc3-90ba-ee405e1ea119",
+    "id": "bundle--1f496114-fd25-4e02-9609-e75e5184d9b9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a32db277-593f-4fd1-bdcb-9f677b1a05e1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a32db277-593f-4fd1-bdcb-9f677b1a05e1.json
index c2009e1e69..af06568abc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a32db277-593f-4fd1-bdcb-9f677b1a05e1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a32db277-593f-4fd1-bdcb-9f677b1a05e1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5c1d52e8-d210-4662-9946-d9c216e366e4",
+    "id": "bundle--d8bc7bca-7fc6-4c1d-8af6-c29ad6645f4a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:37.388Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:58.322Z",
             "description": "[EventBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0478) can abuse Android\u2019s accessibility service to capture data from installed applications.(Citation: Cybereason EventBot)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--aecc0097-c9f8-4786-9b39-e891ff173f54",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--73c26732-6422-4081-8b63-6d0ae93d449e",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a34f3873-3df7-4e93-915c-fc2b4af3444d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a34f3873-3df7-4e93-915c-fc2b4af3444d.json
index 43b142e1b5..8e2509bac4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a34f3873-3df7-4e93-915c-fc2b4af3444d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a34f3873-3df7-4e93-915c-fc2b4af3444d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dbf3cbfc-6f9d-4514-9e01-102b261d302d",
+    "id": "bundle--3cb49469-c027-4dca-99b2-14147901e4bf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a394e5e5-1d98-4e08-ba29-866cf7ff9a62.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a394e5e5-1d98-4e08-ba29-866cf7ff9a62.json
index 112799d264..fd9adf1de4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a394e5e5-1d98-4e08-ba29-866cf7ff9a62.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a394e5e5-1d98-4e08-ba29-866cf7ff9a62.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--95ce6655-6704-4c7f-b272-fcefcca4544d",
+    "id": "bundle--3ccc0d16-5159-49d3-ba65-c468660bd92a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a3a8b2f2-f1aa-49ba-be55-a674f371f209.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a3a8b2f2-f1aa-49ba-be55-a674f371f209.json
index ef80983b8f..88dea701a1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a3a8b2f2-f1aa-49ba-be55-a674f371f209.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a3a8b2f2-f1aa-49ba-be55-a674f371f209.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--67208a50-a380-4ad2-8314-664f45785242",
+    "id": "bundle--168c0a4b-f219-4961-8bc8-a0a667ea9d94",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a3c4b392-2879-4f31-9431-3398e034851b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a3c4b392-2879-4f31-9431-3398e034851b.json
index 65c4a9d1ee..8d9ae90df0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a3c4b392-2879-4f31-9431-3398e034851b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a3c4b392-2879-4f31-9431-3398e034851b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cdc3ebdf-ac47-4fb5-9098-bb8c59867f4f",
+    "id": "bundle--89ee746a-969e-4f86-a7b1-315c3000e5ca",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a3c9d5d6-acc5-46e9-9e4f-b078aeac553c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a3c9d5d6-acc5-46e9-9e4f-b078aeac553c.json
index b272c6befa..29dbf8fef5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a3c9d5d6-acc5-46e9-9e4f-b078aeac553c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a3c9d5d6-acc5-46e9-9e4f-b078aeac553c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b67d8042-91e9-4c97-a979-0d3a2966bcc9",
+    "id": "bundle--0a4d0f3a-3a87-4495-831e-b323e968867c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a3f36e9e-e2f4-4745-a9a3-0d1231db116d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a3f36e9e-e2f4-4745-a9a3-0d1231db116d.json
index e9af674c45..1a1af0be7c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a3f36e9e-e2f4-4745-a9a3-0d1231db116d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a3f36e9e-e2f4-4745-a9a3-0d1231db116d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f67ecd9f-977b-4258-8ebb-45565ccd4d4c",
+    "id": "bundle--2f7c6d6f-574f-4010-9fdd-591038d42486",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:38.616Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:59.033Z",
             "description": "[Skygofree](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0327) can download executable code from the C2 server after the implant starts or after a specific command.(Citation: Kaspersky-Skygofree)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--3a913bac-4fae-4d0e-bca8-cae452f1599b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a427ce33-d1e1-4c38-a024-e44fc00033d3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a427ce33-d1e1-4c38-a024-e44fc00033d3.json
index 048cb0a667..9a5d9b1054 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a427ce33-d1e1-4c38-a024-e44fc00033d3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a427ce33-d1e1-4c38-a024-e44fc00033d3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--48881dd4-411e-4295-bb76-f00c14a4ac99",
+    "id": "bundle--205dfee9-5a5c-4345-847e-3447791c558b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a451966b-f826-422b-9505-f564b9988a9c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a451966b-f826-422b-9505-f564b9988a9c.json
index 53815de363..79f2d23dd6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a451966b-f826-422b-9505-f564b9988a9c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a451966b-f826-422b-9505-f564b9988a9c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f4684f1a-e89c-42e7-883d-e2b4b1799a92",
+    "id": "bundle--46146a12-2ed3-4e99-9e3a-554b0365b55e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a466f8f0-c9da-46d1-80d0-b8654e727526.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a466f8f0-c9da-46d1-80d0-b8654e727526.json
index 5beb16bd9e..b519ad8633 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a466f8f0-c9da-46d1-80d0-b8654e727526.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a466f8f0-c9da-46d1-80d0-b8654e727526.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e6d235a2-31c8-44cd-9e7a-98ff3f2be369",
+    "id": "bundle--161cbc28-6d5c-48b5-91c5-68e9fddf30b2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a46c3b05-07d5-461c-b1b1-4a81912b79f8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a46c3b05-07d5-461c-b1b1-4a81912b79f8.json
index ab2ef6fb64..54cb570de8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a46c3b05-07d5-461c-b1b1-4a81912b79f8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a46c3b05-07d5-461c-b1b1-4a81912b79f8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--61bcb218-ae21-473a-ab17-d198a9ff955c",
+    "id": "bundle--e7e6e63f-9e4a-47cf-a691-2c508e644026",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a4e72b4f-7ee4-4ee3-82c9-acc3aedb1f2d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a4e72b4f-7ee4-4ee3-82c9-acc3aedb1f2d.json
index 5d9610f858..b43f936c3f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a4e72b4f-7ee4-4ee3-82c9-acc3aedb1f2d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a4e72b4f-7ee4-4ee3-82c9-acc3aedb1f2d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fe2a8b37-4ae7-4185-9206-f0a5ec0b54bc",
+    "id": "bundle--539131da-89ab-4960-b2d7-b550a47872a6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a501b700-250f-4e9a-a20f-656ae9bf90f9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a501b700-250f-4e9a-a20f-656ae9bf90f9.json
index f067319d05..2307496ef7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a501b700-250f-4e9a-a20f-656ae9bf90f9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a501b700-250f-4e9a-a20f-656ae9bf90f9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b2b34f5e-6bb2-43d2-9c4e-09353db94b5f",
+    "id": "bundle--158f8f24-ee03-4556-bf2f-df4dadff403b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:39.840Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:29:59.721Z",
             "description": "[DoubleAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0550) has used exploit tools to gain root, such as TowelRoot.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--3d6c4389-3489-40a3-beda-c56e650b6f68",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a503ca06-7f98-4ab4-a8fc-ff55c3da7f0a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a503ca06-7f98-4ab4-a8fc-ff55c3da7f0a.json
index deb641a1e9..fb44e86f10 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a503ca06-7f98-4ab4-a8fc-ff55c3da7f0a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a503ca06-7f98-4ab4-a8fc-ff55c3da7f0a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--26413dda-4762-47cc-ab98-b03e3239c36c",
+    "id": "bundle--d942ccee-4093-4032-9d04-103ceb52af63",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a54c8c09-c849-4146-a7cc-158887222a6d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a54c8c09-c849-4146-a7cc-158887222a6d.json
index 726795f2e5..15a342d746 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a54c8c09-c849-4146-a7cc-158887222a6d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a54c8c09-c849-4146-a7cc-158887222a6d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1f0096b2-381b-4e15-955f-369068ec22c4",
+    "id": "bundle--ebe4749f-9a07-481a-a67a-fd5f8b802136",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a563fc97-a452-4348-a831-f4fb55c71e35.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a563fc97-a452-4348-a831-f4fb55c71e35.json
index 96a85f8f14..86ade0e56f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a563fc97-a452-4348-a831-f4fb55c71e35.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a563fc97-a452-4348-a831-f4fb55c71e35.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4c9e5f24-888c-4dbc-9204-09164f075938",
+    "id": "bundle--c38f6ef0-0e56-40d9-be99-c19a264a0b21",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a585e2dd-83c9-461c-8631-25d58c6ba74e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a585e2dd-83c9-461c-8631-25d58c6ba74e.json
index 5e6a06c0fb..2a13c77f6b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a585e2dd-83c9-461c-8631-25d58c6ba74e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a585e2dd-83c9-461c-8631-25d58c6ba74e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9de37e00-5a45-4e07-b13a-273891c32e5f",
+    "id": "bundle--f49cfd94-1675-4cad-b7d9-56114928c3a5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a5b37f26-7629-4195-9536-12e349e5843b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a5b37f26-7629-4195-9536-12e349e5843b.json
index 950928d6d9..4d336433e5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a5b37f26-7629-4195-9536-12e349e5843b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a5b37f26-7629-4195-9536-12e349e5843b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f9444832-4d18-450d-bb0d-80b56f21b83a",
+    "id": "bundle--aa77c228-897f-4191-af5d-b6b38736585c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a5b72279-f99e-4f03-8669-04322b40ee6b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a5b72279-f99e-4f03-8669-04322b40ee6b.json
index 69d8b287d3..c374028bfc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a5b72279-f99e-4f03-8669-04322b40ee6b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a5b72279-f99e-4f03-8669-04322b40ee6b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e574182f-e4e4-4742-823c-671dd0f428db",
+    "id": "bundle--0946f5a4-2534-41f5-a4c4-cc9e49d2fa30",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:41.018Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:00.405Z",
             "description": "[XLoader for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0318) loads an encrypted DEX code payload.(Citation: TrendMicro-XLoader)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--2740eaf6-2db2-4a40-a63f-f5b166c7059c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a5dac41f-4a16-44ea-b279-b84c927ce62d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a5dac41f-4a16-44ea-b279-b84c927ce62d.json
index cc7a511188..bac0c864da 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a5dac41f-4a16-44ea-b279-b84c927ce62d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a5dac41f-4a16-44ea-b279-b84c927ce62d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0ac85dd3-8cb3-4174-9769-e55b09d82aa6",
+    "id": "bundle--b8b51af0-0c9a-4907-9248-a59bdfb45395",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a5f64f9e-3ed9-442b-a244-9857b926d93b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a5f64f9e-3ed9-442b-a244-9857b926d93b.json
index 67b6f49232..b1ee43b019 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a5f64f9e-3ed9-442b-a244-9857b926d93b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a5f64f9e-3ed9-442b-a244-9857b926d93b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--af29f35d-a315-42da-b99a-21cb09472ad7",
+    "id": "bundle--52b34049-a614-43ba-8bc6-f96cfe30653e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a609b20b-6955-4c59-84d4-a3496d95fba1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a609b20b-6955-4c59-84d4-a3496d95fba1.json
index 5b6eb31bfe..bb707c36b4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a609b20b-6955-4c59-84d4-a3496d95fba1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a609b20b-6955-4c59-84d4-a3496d95fba1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--35bd9c2b-9189-40f4-9a52-347f6df69874",
+    "id": "bundle--1518614a-0b70-484b-8cf0-88b06fdb6d10",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a617fa0d-0dfc-432a-95f5-94ee4ae63860.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a617fa0d-0dfc-432a-95f5-94ee4ae63860.json
index 853a9531dd..14f78f316f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a617fa0d-0dfc-432a-95f5-94ee4ae63860.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a617fa0d-0dfc-432a-95f5-94ee4ae63860.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--34f59192-0588-4507-bb2e-154f23769a6f",
+    "id": "bundle--ccbe50f7-9442-4eca-a8a8-731029716ff1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a63bafb6-6647-410f-8673-a53ef2dee5e2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a63bafb6-6647-410f-8673-a53ef2dee5e2.json
index 367de412e4..a00c5e4165 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a63bafb6-6647-410f-8673-a53ef2dee5e2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a63bafb6-6647-410f-8673-a53ef2dee5e2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--61a98d5a-1d81-421c-a884-9e76c6411751",
+    "id": "bundle--15ceaca7-540b-4fb6-956e-73aeb6a6d5b1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a67c5611-00bc-4e1a-a1be-2512a2bcf072.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a67c5611-00bc-4e1a-a1be-2512a2bcf072.json
index f137bf59b2..22c3eeb199 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a67c5611-00bc-4e1a-a1be-2512a2bcf072.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a67c5611-00bc-4e1a-a1be-2512a2bcf072.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--04dd11e8-7547-48b7-a0f5-0c20d3437c70",
+    "id": "bundle--2be04b4f-f9c5-4b37-85c4-7d5a70fbbd7f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:42.277Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:01.310Z",
             "description": "Users should be encouraged to be very careful with what applications they grant SMS access to. Further, users should not change their default SMS handler to applications they do not recognize.(Citation: SMS KitKat)",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a68b17af-5277-4722-9a2d-0924f07ca421.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a68b17af-5277-4722-9a2d-0924f07ca421.json
index dc8002c4e7..06f6154b6c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a68b17af-5277-4722-9a2d-0924f07ca421.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a68b17af-5277-4722-9a2d-0924f07ca421.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--557ffa27-aa3e-48de-9ff8-5ce72bb59a0e",
+    "id": "bundle--6b7a7540-3a4d-4a41-b798-fc1217837aee",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a6bb6c55-3b33-4cd4-981b-055551edc4c2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a6bb6c55-3b33-4cd4-981b-055551edc4c2.json
index 3ff325ad10..453c344c47 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a6bb6c55-3b33-4cd4-981b-055551edc4c2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a6bb6c55-3b33-4cd4-981b-055551edc4c2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--36cc5be9-ba1f-4744-b65e-4bc7e2bde134",
+    "id": "bundle--17186897-8952-4d46-9c11-8effae323363",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a7336f2c-8f89-4d54-ac2b-77743afb2943.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a7336f2c-8f89-4d54-ac2b-77743afb2943.json
index c8f5e02d43..1711bb9486 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a7336f2c-8f89-4d54-ac2b-77743afb2943.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a7336f2c-8f89-4d54-ac2b-77743afb2943.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2a8e9764-9946-450d-acd6-37c451c6a317",
+    "id": "bundle--9f8826e4-a2d3-4f2b-a4ce-13164155c223",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:42.860Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:01.731Z",
             "description": "[Stealth Mango](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0328) collects and uploads information about changes in SIM card or phone numbers on the device.(Citation: Lookout-StealthMango)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--085eb36d-697d-4d9a-bac3-96eb879fe73c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a76d731b-484c-442a-b1a3-255d8398aefd.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a76d731b-484c-442a-b1a3-255d8398aefd.json
index 292dbf36ac..4e17402aad 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a76d731b-484c-442a-b1a3-255d8398aefd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a76d731b-484c-442a-b1a3-255d8398aefd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ae5be247-a789-4b6b-9f15-7d40f355f984",
+    "id": "bundle--aca42bf7-0fe5-4549-8332-9c1428995601",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:43.048Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:01.927Z",
             "description": "[RCSAndroid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0295) can collect passwords for Wi-Fi networks and online accounts, including Skype, Facebook, Twitter, Google, WhatsApp, Mail, and LinkedIn.(Citation: TrendMicro-RCSAndroid)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a772d1fc-e2d1-4553-b93f-12412cdc8360.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a772d1fc-e2d1-4553-b93f-12412cdc8360.json
index 8192a9278f..285d58e372 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a772d1fc-e2d1-4553-b93f-12412cdc8360.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a772d1fc-e2d1-4553-b93f-12412cdc8360.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c088dff0-6fd6-49ca-9df0-592345f03246",
+    "id": "bundle--14168e4d-cb66-41cc-b987-6f74f36b83b3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a7b276ac-6f07-4d1f-8d24-dc5682acf62d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a7b276ac-6f07-4d1f-8d24-dc5682acf62d.json
index 02a6a5cb94..61e6ad2560 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a7b276ac-6f07-4d1f-8d24-dc5682acf62d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a7b276ac-6f07-4d1f-8d24-dc5682acf62d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--21c5ec37-6888-4fab-8bdf-c973c84b5f2f",
+    "id": "bundle--20e64dfb-22f4-4382-9df7-d7727501e460",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a7cc0168-247d-4a6d-b6f4-d5a04f99216c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a7cc0168-247d-4a6d-b6f4-d5a04f99216c.json
index 2ca1c61d4d..07b94fad7f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a7cc0168-247d-4a6d-b6f4-d5a04f99216c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a7cc0168-247d-4a6d-b6f4-d5a04f99216c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ea4643f5-cf6a-47c6-b68e-93541ea8c7f3",
+    "id": "bundle--7274c1d9-9039-4880-9903-27d44c9f584f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -11,11 +11,12 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:43.676Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:02.310Z",
             "relationship_type": "revoked-by",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--b928b94a-4966-4e2a-9e61-36505b896ebc",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d95940f-9583-4e0f-824c-a42c1be47fad",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a8079e6a-ef87-4e3b-9f71-cf1ea2360892.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a8079e6a-ef87-4e3b-9f71-cf1ea2360892.json
index 5147c0c5f2..6de29e9f33 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a8079e6a-ef87-4e3b-9f71-cf1ea2360892.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a8079e6a-ef87-4e3b-9f71-cf1ea2360892.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d02c6b93-1a31-49e7-884a-5334e558eaca",
+    "id": "bundle--bf5c1aac-80d7-4360-9662-e08154753757",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a808c887-b2b8-4b05-9cab-47c918e48d48.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a808c887-b2b8-4b05-9cab-47c918e48d48.json
index 90589f7266..ba47586b01 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a808c887-b2b8-4b05-9cab-47c918e48d48.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a808c887-b2b8-4b05-9cab-47c918e48d48.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9cf16c47-7572-4502-9159-06ee4b852b55",
+    "id": "bundle--8b4454c0-b18b-4b82-9245-7488f0c53128",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:44.052Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:02.658Z",
             "description": "[Asacub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0540) can send SMS messages from compromised devices.(Citation: Securelist Asacub) ",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--a76b837b-93cc-417d-bf28-c47a6a284fa4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a81431c4-ac34-4b63-9647-eb7c8e529e03.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a81431c4-ac34-4b63-9647-eb7c8e529e03.json
index ec3249ca1e..8520932318 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a81431c4-ac34-4b63-9647-eb7c8e529e03.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a81431c4-ac34-4b63-9647-eb7c8e529e03.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--66b983a6-79cc-4eec-974a-343670f700e9",
+    "id": "bundle--b725929a-e6de-4a7d-acd6-402f6273b9f4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a82d3cfb-7ef2-4e39-a6e1-3097d7b106f7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a82d3cfb-7ef2-4e39-a6e1-3097d7b106f7.json
index 86e1e7174d..3871d0abfe 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a82d3cfb-7ef2-4e39-a6e1-3097d7b106f7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a82d3cfb-7ef2-4e39-a6e1-3097d7b106f7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--05a36f19-3266-4395-8204-42ec83d39d22",
+    "id": "bundle--6a240aaf-8b75-4f90-81cc-b53ee43ac8c1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:44.484Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:03.021Z",
             "description": "[ANDROIDOS_ANSERVER.A](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0310) gathers the device OS version, device build version, manufacturer, and model.(Citation: TrendMicro-Anserver2)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--4bf6ba32-4165-42c1-b911-9c36165891c8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a8565c17-7054-4d3f-bca5-6e17dc931491.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a8565c17-7054-4d3f-bca5-6e17dc931491.json
index b587dd3b9b..0260f1b149 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a8565c17-7054-4d3f-bca5-6e17dc931491.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a8565c17-7054-4d3f-bca5-6e17dc931491.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ed1fc689-5c3b-44ee-a318-07cd658cb622",
+    "id": "bundle--d1f362a4-9a65-41a2-a5f6-c353b2e75fc0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a87fa426-3968-4d3b-8f8d-8e3c3a9c32f5.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a87fa426-3968-4d3b-8f8d-8e3c3a9c32f5.json
index c4640d60bf..520fcb0162 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a87fa426-3968-4d3b-8f8d-8e3c3a9c32f5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a87fa426-3968-4d3b-8f8d-8e3c3a9c32f5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--229e34e0-22f9-49d9-8309-5feb308c4730",
+    "id": "bundle--e5e52b57-ee01-4d83-b54b-a7dfea47e955",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:44.891Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:03.392Z",
             "description": "[Gustuff](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0406) gathers information about the device, including the default SMS application, if SafetyNet is enabled, the battery level, the operating system version, and if the malware has elevated permissions.(Citation: Talos Gustuff Apr 2019)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--ff8e0c38-be47-410f-a2d3-a3d24a87c617",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a8ac5084-5631-4670-8ac6-6fbe7bdb0a84.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a8ac5084-5631-4670-8ac6-6fbe7bdb0a84.json
index d4ef8d2eb9..bb88d1059f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a8ac5084-5631-4670-8ac6-6fbe7bdb0a84.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a8ac5084-5631-4670-8ac6-6fbe7bdb0a84.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--39f8ba2d-eeb0-4049-82f4-6b33a3f20697",
+    "id": "bundle--29acdd7c-88b4-4ed4-a30f-a6724b8056bb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:45.098Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:03.639Z",
             "description": "[Pallas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0399) tracks the latitude and longitude coordinates of the infected device.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c41a8b7c-3e42-4eee-b87d-ad8a100ee878",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a8bf6bbd-88f0-4725-ba4f-3b9317dca388.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a8bf6bbd-88f0-4725-ba4f-3b9317dca388.json
index e0d59fb933..b5e14f4e3b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a8bf6bbd-88f0-4725-ba4f-3b9317dca388.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a8bf6bbd-88f0-4725-ba4f-3b9317dca388.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1924e163-2bb1-443b-b493-bba09ccdaa82",
+    "id": "bundle--43937863-3f9b-4e15-a74b-92c6231a6011",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a8c21a71-f3e9-43e9-9212-faf9181e70ce.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a8c21a71-f3e9-43e9-9212-faf9181e70ce.json
index 9b1f29757c..8163650ef0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a8c21a71-f3e9-43e9-9212-faf9181e70ce.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a8c21a71-f3e9-43e9-9212-faf9181e70ce.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--211082dc-a49b-48e4-ad48-512c428c4dc1",
+    "id": "bundle--567b00f2-69a5-4914-a826-4f13a4e4fbda",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a8dd6ed7-910d-4bae-a2a8-19f3f32c915c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a8dd6ed7-910d-4bae-a2a8-19f3f32c915c.json
index 77d3cde14a..f730bc7930 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a8dd6ed7-910d-4bae-a2a8-19f3f32c915c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a8dd6ed7-910d-4bae-a2a8-19f3f32c915c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ff8673ea-7970-4a22-9ca4-1b32c743c1dc",
+    "id": "bundle--2aeb290b-5cae-42d8-8cc7-09c00c4b6e38",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:45.732Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:04.101Z",
             "description": "Starting in 2017, the [Rotexy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0411) DEX file was packed with garbage strings and/or operations.(Citation: securelist rotexy 2018)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--0626c181-93cb-4860-9cb0-dff3b1c13063",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a92a805e-d5f5-4e94-8592-c253e03e4476.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a92a805e-d5f5-4e94-8592-c253e03e4476.json
index b0e5a74e98..49d8eb0632 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a92a805e-d5f5-4e94-8592-c253e03e4476.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a92a805e-d5f5-4e94-8592-c253e03e4476.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--902e99e9-af5c-4537-a872-8992c2f6de66",
+    "id": "bundle--0cfc89e4-4b4e-42dd-b0dd-7f86030c724a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a93ee044-bd5d-48f3-972e-0abab780c35c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a93ee044-bd5d-48f3-972e-0abab780c35c.json
index 5b309d3d89..7cb8f7e0a4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a93ee044-bd5d-48f3-972e-0abab780c35c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a93ee044-bd5d-48f3-972e-0abab780c35c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--10e02d61-f3e1-49be-985d-e1d2d911c4c2",
+    "id": "bundle--7f3abe4a-6fa5-4efc-b071-102f2f80c6f1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a95fe853-d1d1-47dc-a776-b905daacfe32.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a95fe853-d1d1-47dc-a776-b905daacfe32.json
index 93556b72ff..b58cf3779e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a95fe853-d1d1-47dc-a776-b905daacfe32.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a95fe853-d1d1-47dc-a776-b905daacfe32.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f93045eb-22d6-422b-a270-73b86808b2c3",
+    "id": "bundle--8fa289a9-a5d2-43ed-8f98-09c10e6cfb37",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a9689f2c-ad8f-4861-8cad-d78e07fd1530.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a9689f2c-ad8f-4861-8cad-d78e07fd1530.json
index 2ca2c267db..3a424cdae3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a9689f2c-ad8f-4861-8cad-d78e07fd1530.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a9689f2c-ad8f-4861-8cad-d78e07fd1530.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--29554f41-f8e3-41d4-90aa-e6882dbbf8f8",
+    "id": "bundle--f233486d-a6ad-4bfd-a70f-41dc1856292c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:46.525Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:04.614Z",
             "description": "[GolfSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0421) can obtain a list of installed applications.(Citation: Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c19cfc89-5ac6-4d2d-a236-70d2b32e007c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a98c127b-8da9-4ea5-980e-d154ea541ec9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a98c127b-8da9-4ea5-980e-d154ea541ec9.json
index cab4e0c298..93cc4ec5d2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a98c127b-8da9-4ea5-980e-d154ea541ec9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a98c127b-8da9-4ea5-980e-d154ea541ec9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2726ebfe-c3a6-4098-82c1-ec574e2e3e00",
+    "id": "bundle--9a2a5024-d22a-4ad6-89be-a9da04fc2806",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a9e97a14-ea3c-47b1-a865-0a1edea9c81c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a9e97a14-ea3c-47b1-a865-0a1edea9c81c.json
index 9c9a74e375..691e79385e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a9e97a14-ea3c-47b1-a865-0a1edea9c81c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--a9e97a14-ea3c-47b1-a865-0a1edea9c81c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a32ea2c0-31ff-4d0e-a619-2d67c0c9cd3b",
+    "id": "bundle--57990528-9d11-4a14-8db6-d10e89eded92",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:46.932Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:04.873Z",
             "description": "[FrozenCell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0577) has searched for pdf, doc, docx, ppt, pptx, xls, and xlsx file types for exfiltration.(Citation: Lookout FrozenCell)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--96ea1e13-d50f-45f1-b0cf-4ac9bc5a2d62",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cf28ca46-1fd3-46b4-b1f6-ec0b72361848",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa1deed1-800c-470b-ac88-eb8013c11ec0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa1deed1-800c-470b-ac88-eb8013c11ec0.json
index 2076f3dc95..41c6579c7d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa1deed1-800c-470b-ac88-eb8013c11ec0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa1deed1-800c-470b-ac88-eb8013c11ec0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--864a8c65-8bdd-4476-b395-61da8e98f3fe",
+    "id": "bundle--19291073-68a3-4002-904e-691ece9c1ace",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa40d01f-0741-4bf2-bacd-75e1f3a77af0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa40d01f-0741-4bf2-bacd-75e1f3a77af0.json
index 159682fbe5..c4aac3f46a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa40d01f-0741-4bf2-bacd-75e1f3a77af0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa40d01f-0741-4bf2-bacd-75e1f3a77af0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9fd029dc-eb45-4cd0-9756-2100bd684293",
+    "id": "bundle--382aa88a-5fed-4873-9cbc-bcefe5d606e1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa468fe9-e580-41da-a888-100a799e8c6b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa468fe9-e580-41da-a888-100a799e8c6b.json
index 17427a54c9..08b1815060 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa468fe9-e580-41da-a888-100a799e8c6b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa468fe9-e580-41da-a888-100a799e8c6b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ce7837e8-909f-4498-8515-a3d8d020870e",
+    "id": "bundle--60d45bdb-0ad1-419b-9d7d-e8a6906a1170",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa490344-f7e0-4e5a-abb1-af9209f15ce4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa490344-f7e0-4e5a-abb1-af9209f15ce4.json
index b0fd66fe35..219424aeb1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa490344-f7e0-4e5a-abb1-af9209f15ce4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa490344-f7e0-4e5a-abb1-af9209f15ce4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--10644eb5-98b5-40be-b43c-fdcf2cc85fce",
+    "id": "bundle--82799894-02af-4fd7-aa33-e6053fdbb7b2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa5877fd-ef7d-435e-86af-c427f086b3c5.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa5877fd-ef7d-435e-86af-c427f086b3c5.json
index 0f8a129f10..cb5023eec7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa5877fd-ef7d-435e-86af-c427f086b3c5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa5877fd-ef7d-435e-86af-c427f086b3c5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2c728f8d-b7b7-41ac-aed3-d9272dbd8349",
+    "id": "bundle--57129d69-3bc7-4920-8ce2-56aa2a8de9fa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa628e44-ff05-4ac9-bb0b-11c22384a443.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa628e44-ff05-4ac9-bb0b-11c22384a443.json
index 62c1a30dbc..e4b2864bec 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa628e44-ff05-4ac9-bb0b-11c22384a443.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa628e44-ff05-4ac9-bb0b-11c22384a443.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8a9d6bff-2dab-47e6-b8cb-5abb62512359",
+    "id": "bundle--efad6554-2fe9-472a-99d6-d24c07f1c9c1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa65aa77-ce74-49fd-8295-c5b7395a703c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa65aa77-ce74-49fd-8295-c5b7395a703c.json
index 60d6d2eb34..8578ca4832 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa65aa77-ce74-49fd-8295-c5b7395a703c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa65aa77-ce74-49fd-8295-c5b7395a703c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--85de2f53-ed24-4244-9851-1f6055e2d186",
+    "id": "bundle--63bf0a3e-9d28-4842-ad63-ec733cd076f2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa8e45c2-4276-451b-b1eb-59c396bf720a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa8e45c2-4276-451b-b1eb-59c396bf720a.json
index 1c4af35fe4..34c940dc1f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa8e45c2-4276-451b-b1eb-59c396bf720a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aa8e45c2-4276-451b-b1eb-59c396bf720a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8834ee18-ef2b-4edc-9399-a2044805d3b4",
+    "id": "bundle--b763b802-57a5-4cca-8a78-6f619b9d0e54",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:48.536Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:05.822Z",
             "description": "[Gooligan](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0290) executes Android root exploits.(Citation: Gooligan Citation)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--20d56cd6-8dff-4871-9889-d32d254816de",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aad084c4-97ea-4f4b-8d96-d18f57534e01.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aad084c4-97ea-4f4b-8d96-d18f57534e01.json
index e0df4f6c51..61184c3206 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aad084c4-97ea-4f4b-8d96-d18f57534e01.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aad084c4-97ea-4f4b-8d96-d18f57534e01.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ed446679-d244-48cd-af6e-1d9bd0413456",
+    "id": "bundle--71593ff3-c1da-43a6-b026-0bf560b18b53",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aaf55dd1-33df-4f02-8025-eaae01f30b33.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aaf55dd1-33df-4f02-8025-eaae01f30b33.json
index 7629acbb61..0ede60c17c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aaf55dd1-33df-4f02-8025-eaae01f30b33.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aaf55dd1-33df-4f02-8025-eaae01f30b33.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6a41392a-7899-4f2f-b69e-05a71c71cdb9",
+    "id": "bundle--0b9c4d47-cfa7-42b1-93d8-98915125bcc5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ab18ee61-f94a-411c-9893-941714ce713e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ab18ee61-f94a-411c-9893-941714ce713e.json
index f797689f89..231633c6fc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ab18ee61-f94a-411c-9893-941714ce713e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ab18ee61-f94a-411c-9893-941714ce713e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b0198e97-d19f-4719-b707-aefbbfd0b36e",
+    "id": "bundle--6f598d66-9ea3-4d06-8cb6-1eb44292927d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ab67b233-2c3d-4ac2-a3f0-13b6484ea920.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ab67b233-2c3d-4ac2-a3f0-13b6484ea920.json
index 4d9be00369..25f954d8c6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ab67b233-2c3d-4ac2-a3f0-13b6484ea920.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ab67b233-2c3d-4ac2-a3f0-13b6484ea920.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2ed88d60-81d9-4d48-822b-af8455b22cdd",
+    "id": "bundle--08aff6b9-e352-4bf2-a625-6629b5ca36d5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ab7cd212-7faa-46a8-9666-92a67ae7a6b0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ab7cd212-7faa-46a8-9666-92a67ae7a6b0.json
index ddca452ab1..3afdfcc794 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ab7cd212-7faa-46a8-9666-92a67ae7a6b0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ab7cd212-7faa-46a8-9666-92a67ae7a6b0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c84a2b79-bc50-46a4-8674-9a086861ee60",
+    "id": "bundle--99367a63-4c8b-4582-ae20-5dbb00ccce93",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--abd2e863-4bd3-4686-b2aa-f8a097a41c99.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--abd2e863-4bd3-4686-b2aa-f8a097a41c99.json
index 2a464d63a7..7ee85e1df4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--abd2e863-4bd3-4686-b2aa-f8a097a41c99.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--abd2e863-4bd3-4686-b2aa-f8a097a41c99.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c0833018-bb85-4d3e-b44e-8346bb01bc27",
+    "id": "bundle--ccf64d8e-ceb4-4b02-9c84-f2d1c8fe7a35",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--abf03652-acd0-4361-8a66-f7e70e8e4376.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--abf03652-acd0-4361-8a66-f7e70e8e4376.json
index 63a15a27fe..7bcc7dbd30 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--abf03652-acd0-4361-8a66-f7e70e8e4376.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--abf03652-acd0-4361-8a66-f7e70e8e4376.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ea5963e3-179a-44f1-8397-dc165cba5f2f",
+    "id": "bundle--2a358200-ceaa-4d91-a6f6-55136d1390b0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--abf3b5c8-9ee5-42ff-ba94-2b3a15317783.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--abf3b5c8-9ee5-42ff-ba94-2b3a15317783.json
index 327ec2a609..3695459792 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--abf3b5c8-9ee5-42ff-ba94-2b3a15317783.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--abf3b5c8-9ee5-42ff-ba94-2b3a15317783.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--becdc234-c602-4b16-b816-f2a9f5b440d9",
+    "id": "bundle--aab868af-1b54-4659-9d79-d3794e408344",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ac31f650-4bd2-4bb6-b450-71e66db4888f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ac31f650-4bd2-4bb6-b450-71e66db4888f.json
index ef865fc568..d468d8bf4a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ac31f650-4bd2-4bb6-b450-71e66db4888f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ac31f650-4bd2-4bb6-b450-71e66db4888f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eec63c70-2850-40e4-9975-0a77956b12df",
+    "id": "bundle--28f44e44-da07-4bb9-806b-3d406611be1d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ac415e32-e204-4382-b500-2370cec7a608.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ac415e32-e204-4382-b500-2370cec7a608.json
index 06fdb7655c..2486026c40 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ac415e32-e204-4382-b500-2370cec7a608.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ac415e32-e204-4382-b500-2370cec7a608.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--df15a373-1caa-47af-8af2-b199dabed6e7",
+    "id": "bundle--cb43b657-bd04-4299-a00a-5c7083db4171",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ac53e382-a140-4bbf-a59d-db3fe21acfaa.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ac53e382-a140-4bbf-a59d-db3fe21acfaa.json
index 3988e568ea..c75b807380 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ac53e382-a140-4bbf-a59d-db3fe21acfaa.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ac53e382-a140-4bbf-a59d-db3fe21acfaa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ff12d393-209e-40f2-b7fb-fd13798a848c",
+    "id": "bundle--c7b836a7-28bd-4e46-b8c4-e29131341f7c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -11,11 +11,12 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:50.773Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:07.159Z",
             "relationship_type": "revoked-by",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--a9cab8f6-4c94-4c9b-9e7d-9d863ff53431",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fd339382-bfec-4bf0-8d47-1caedc9e7e57",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ad0c873b-9e45-44e0-adaf-529921ee7a77.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ad0c873b-9e45-44e0-adaf-529921ee7a77.json
index 61bca262d6..f70cf59176 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ad0c873b-9e45-44e0-adaf-529921ee7a77.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ad0c873b-9e45-44e0-adaf-529921ee7a77.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2add471d-e3f5-4cf8-9acd-66f391c0e579",
+    "id": "bundle--0c2be737-9694-4bd2-909c-e7ffdb10c948",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -23,12 +23,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:50.963Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:07.347Z",
             "description": "[Cerberus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0480) can collect device information, such as the default SMS app and device locale.(Citation: Threat Fabric Cerberus)(Citation: CheckPoint Cerberus)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--037f44f0-0c07-4c7f-b40e-0325b5b228a9",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ad2c8b49-bbfb-47dd-84bb-cd4dbc49a64c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ad2c8b49-bbfb-47dd-84bb-cd4dbc49a64c.json
index aeee0b5615..eb096e978c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ad2c8b49-bbfb-47dd-84bb-cd4dbc49a64c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ad2c8b49-bbfb-47dd-84bb-cd4dbc49a64c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--c4ac9cee-acc0-44b6-b16f-6e3cbde0e9bf",
+    "id": "bundle--c5d0208b-a9b1-44a1-9cdb-f1a0a5b5de78",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ad723fb0-7439-407e-9bf5-1cb3fd7df8aa.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ad723fb0-7439-407e-9bf5-1cb3fd7df8aa.json
index 8f28291b5d..0e1bc68edd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ad723fb0-7439-407e-9bf5-1cb3fd7df8aa.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ad723fb0-7439-407e-9bf5-1cb3fd7df8aa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--afb6852c-f6e0-4ea3-873d-441089b968fa",
+    "id": "bundle--13ff6322-ab42-4724-8f10-092f1956746f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ad76b0ad-fa76-4d56-8a6e-8818bbc6509e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ad76b0ad-fa76-4d56-8a6e-8818bbc6509e.json
index e5fa90539e..89567446f5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ad76b0ad-fa76-4d56-8a6e-8818bbc6509e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ad76b0ad-fa76-4d56-8a6e-8818bbc6509e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8cfae4f3-36a4-4b78-99d9-1aabf114938d",
+    "id": "bundle--b62d8365-c2ba-4478-b1d2-d424ba3e7c24",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ada67532-039d-4b4f-93ab-82ceba13ec56.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ada67532-039d-4b4f-93ab-82ceba13ec56.json
index 23e982ee11..06b3879fc8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ada67532-039d-4b4f-93ab-82ceba13ec56.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ada67532-039d-4b4f-93ab-82ceba13ec56.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eaad43be-c0f6-40ca-b0e7-dbb1c0071257",
+    "id": "bundle--7ddbe51c-337d-4c4f-bde9-3e8b7b72e65f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--adbacfe1-1d78-4652-b32c-4d31a0c33ef3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--adbacfe1-1d78-4652-b32c-4d31a0c33ef3.json
index b94cd9c12e..69e7807456 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--adbacfe1-1d78-4652-b32c-4d31a0c33ef3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--adbacfe1-1d78-4652-b32c-4d31a0c33ef3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7ea4a936-ad34-47a5-b6ce-623cb91ff0a6",
+    "id": "bundle--5f99f16c-25bb-47c2-aeed-f27105e71d77",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--adc9957c-fa57-4e81-9231-b60f01b69859.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--adc9957c-fa57-4e81-9231-b60f01b69859.json
index 28187bbe00..e4d017a4e3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--adc9957c-fa57-4e81-9231-b60f01b69859.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--adc9957c-fa57-4e81-9231-b60f01b69859.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e6c7af8f-29eb-490a-ad73-2cc17b91009c",
+    "id": "bundle--e8ebdf47-1472-4813-a534-7075eb457e04",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:52.165Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:08.202Z",
             "description": "[GoldenEagle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0551) can download new code to update itself.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--0b9c5d11-651a-4378-b129-5c584d0242c5",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ade5c0c5-8b53-4bc5-9d81-0284be2e5fee.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ade5c0c5-8b53-4bc5-9d81-0284be2e5fee.json
index cc480dab79..bf1f359383 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ade5c0c5-8b53-4bc5-9d81-0284be2e5fee.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ade5c0c5-8b53-4bc5-9d81-0284be2e5fee.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--96d398b9-e383-4716-acb2-3a09bb0dbfce",
+    "id": "bundle--4dd64f44-56b6-4793-8374-e48b35be93d9",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ae5c93a8-fee8-42dc-b3cb-c6864481f025.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ae5c93a8-fee8-42dc-b3cb-c6864481f025.json
index 463e353892..fd7c0ca231 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ae5c93a8-fee8-42dc-b3cb-c6864481f025.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ae5c93a8-fee8-42dc-b3cb-c6864481f025.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--d4fcf80b-2e01-43e8-b9ee-d20f8d160e3f",
+    "id": "bundle--9db33265-9d2a-4f24-878c-9109c50288d8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ae8619a9-9142-4f0f-8778-09756341b472.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ae8619a9-9142-4f0f-8778-09756341b472.json
index 545e0d9079..9f1762582e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ae8619a9-9142-4f0f-8778-09756341b472.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ae8619a9-9142-4f0f-8778-09756341b472.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--804296a8-7746-4a2a-98c3-99dd01293c3f",
+    "id": "bundle--86e457bc-4a8a-4a09-866d-9de3355d66ba",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aeb2d1a0-2180-4032-a395-7573dbd392f4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aeb2d1a0-2180-4032-a395-7573dbd392f4.json
index 1d106dd634..82b3d8bec8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aeb2d1a0-2180-4032-a395-7573dbd392f4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aeb2d1a0-2180-4032-a395-7573dbd392f4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a36a8b31-12e2-4a81-82ef-16ee21f5bc0d",
+    "id": "bundle--2d7903b7-079e-46d0-b982-195a19f777cd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aeeadd6b-30d3-4b4f-ac61-fd0bc367b415.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aeeadd6b-30d3-4b4f-ac61-fd0bc367b415.json
index c23e0d714d..5be5d50a3d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aeeadd6b-30d3-4b4f-ac61-fd0bc367b415.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--aeeadd6b-30d3-4b4f-ac61-fd0bc367b415.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e28dfaa5-bb42-4060-8fd2-7e6efc8192c6",
+    "id": "bundle--9bfdb194-3e13-4125-9455-1f49a9980179",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--af06eaaa-161e-4913-8668-49bdd25b2eff.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--af06eaaa-161e-4913-8668-49bdd25b2eff.json
index e19a3a89f4..2607a3ce2e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--af06eaaa-161e-4913-8668-49bdd25b2eff.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--af06eaaa-161e-4913-8668-49bdd25b2eff.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6dbd4611-faff-4f43-bbc9-165780d61de6",
+    "id": "bundle--1d8faa10-b3a5-4d43-b4d9-556e71b9611c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--af55d12a-5f58-4135-90d0-f465a66f7a3f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--af55d12a-5f58-4135-90d0-f465a66f7a3f.json
index 4dacf50047..61a744334d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--af55d12a-5f58-4135-90d0-f465a66f7a3f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--af55d12a-5f58-4135-90d0-f465a66f7a3f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a33f2b62-5eaa-439d-a9e1-2ef5b0be0505",
+    "id": "bundle--8e4e80c0-c8de-445c-a050-10b48d030799",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:53.565Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:09.165Z",
             "description": "[Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) abuses the accessibility service to prevent removing administrator permissions, accessibility permissions, and to set itself as the default SMS handler.(Citation: Bitdefender Mandrake)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--52c994fa-b6c8-45a8-9586-a4275cf19307",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1f1337e-aea7-454c-86bd-482a98ffaf62",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--afba6b19-7486-4e5a-8fda-e91852b0b354.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--afba6b19-7486-4e5a-8fda-e91852b0b354.json
index 7e1e6773da..f8064e3982 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--afba6b19-7486-4e5a-8fda-e91852b0b354.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--afba6b19-7486-4e5a-8fda-e91852b0b354.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7336fb8b-8272-4770-88b9-c5577c4146d1",
+    "id": "bundle--e04682ba-0a15-476c-90a0-4187c4cdd96c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -11,12 +11,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:53.782Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:09.408Z",
             "description": "Users should be encouraged to be very careful with what applications they grant phone call-based permissions to. Further, users should not change their default call handler to applications they do not recognize.",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--351ddf79-2d3a-41b4-9bef-82ea5d3ccd69",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--afc0e8b2-2e85-4640-8517-fb2e16831082.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--afc0e8b2-2e85-4640-8517-fb2e16831082.json
index 2d2271d933..ed9df33e8c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--afc0e8b2-2e85-4640-8517-fb2e16831082.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--afc0e8b2-2e85-4640-8517-fb2e16831082.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d12bcdde-92ec-4205-a5ce-5018e9546fd0",
+    "id": "bundle--e0e0c9dc-5213-45fd-b024-419cf038ac50",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--afc0f502-39bb-41e3-b4fc-5b5bb1a1175b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--afc0f502-39bb-41e3-b4fc-5b5bb1a1175b.json
index b079e27c95..ace908d17b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--afc0f502-39bb-41e3-b4fc-5b5bb1a1175b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--afc0f502-39bb-41e3-b4fc-5b5bb1a1175b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2f5a0b88-a688-4a73-be10-5b071aea443d",
+    "id": "bundle--aa9a0958-c293-4094-8171-92b82d2aebd2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:54.184Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:09.709Z",
             "description": "[Tangelo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0329) contains functionality to record calls as well as the victim device's environment.(Citation: Lookout-StealthMango)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--35aae10a-97c5-471a-9c67-02c231a7a31a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--afe9e326-01f7-4296-a11b-09cfffd80120.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--afe9e326-01f7-4296-a11b-09cfffd80120.json
index df7714b626..af97d3a35c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--afe9e326-01f7-4296-a11b-09cfffd80120.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--afe9e326-01f7-4296-a11b-09cfffd80120.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2147185c-9ddb-49fb-959a-952d32cac85f",
+    "id": "bundle--a85c5afa-2d79-43c2-9b17-0847157e4a1c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:54.380Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:09.921Z",
             "description": "[Zen](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0494) can simulate user clicks on ads and system prompts to create new Google accounts.(Citation: Google Security Zen)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--22faaa56-a8ac-4292-9be6-b571b255ee40",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1f1337e-aea7-454c-86bd-482a98ffaf62",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b018fe06-740b-4864-b30a-f047598506b3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b018fe06-740b-4864-b30a-f047598506b3.json
index 4ec04639eb..07a03610db 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b018fe06-740b-4864-b30a-f047598506b3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b018fe06-740b-4864-b30a-f047598506b3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ecc43497-f901-4026-9fac-de7ca4991b00",
+    "id": "bundle--13f6d55e-5357-4828-88e7-bdcc4e0cd7d8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:54.570Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:10.147Z",
             "description": "[Corona Updates](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0425) can collect various pieces of device information, including OS version, phone model, and manufacturer.(Citation: TrendMicro Coronavirus Updates) ",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--366c800f-97a8-48d5-b0a6-79d00198252a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b01f11f2-064b-4210-a8f2-f5c6360f64e4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b01f11f2-064b-4210-a8f2-f5c6360f64e4.json
index da22bd14a1..0552c533df 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b01f11f2-064b-4210-a8f2-f5c6360f64e4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b01f11f2-064b-4210-a8f2-f5c6360f64e4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5a28d6f0-25a6-4805-ab66-ca94133e6b29",
+    "id": "bundle--8f93f279-c39f-4fc4-9e3a-7b00c0e51f6d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b05668b9-aa06-4191-a4fa-f7e5a7804694.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b05668b9-aa06-4191-a4fa-f7e5a7804694.json
index b1ab182a2c..34109676f9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b05668b9-aa06-4191-a4fa-f7e5a7804694.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b05668b9-aa06-4191-a4fa-f7e5a7804694.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8e3843b6-a64e-4cdd-84d8-65cdb0e36695",
+    "id": "bundle--6663e267-cfb8-49af-8f2b-7a1727ad340d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:54.959Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:10.473Z",
             "description": "[Tiktok Pro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0558) can list all hidden files in the `/DCIM/.dat/` directory.(Citation: Zscaler TikTok Spyware)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c6abcaf8-1765-41f8-9fe5-03d42fd0f6c0",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cf28ca46-1fd3-46b4-b1f6-ec0b72361848",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b0625604-e4c4-402b-b191-f43137d38d99.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b0625604-e4c4-402b-b191-f43137d38d99.json
index 433edc7163..322db52080 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b0625604-e4c4-402b-b191-f43137d38d99.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b0625604-e4c4-402b-b191-f43137d38d99.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6de3d983-e53e-44b8-8ff6-b6d00004e9bf",
+    "id": "bundle--6b7251a5-ce3f-4c95-b3b5-8756d112f1d6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b0bade50-bcca-4924-9746-c4ed0c3be76c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b0bade50-bcca-4924-9746-c4ed0c3be76c.json
index b797dc6339..4132b5bf49 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b0bade50-bcca-4924-9746-c4ed0c3be76c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b0bade50-bcca-4924-9746-c4ed0c3be76c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b8a30b2c-1b81-4646-8ea4-f5a58d132c4c",
+    "id": "bundle--ec9551b2-9b60-4a99-a975-b8d6cc20a8e4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b0d0541d-caeb-43c0-906c-2e1e2ec25f69.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b0d0541d-caeb-43c0-906c-2e1e2ec25f69.json
index 76dd362480..97ee8f5226 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b0d0541d-caeb-43c0-906c-2e1e2ec25f69.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b0d0541d-caeb-43c0-906c-2e1e2ec25f69.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1c8fa5e0-b00d-4434-a85c-a08a72448ff1",
+    "id": "bundle--e7b46434-a723-420e-bb3a-ca269a03b779",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b0f009b5-cf5e-4333-a969-03adbe4de3ee.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b0f009b5-cf5e-4333-a969-03adbe4de3ee.json
index ced03c415a..fd0e0bdd78 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b0f009b5-cf5e-4333-a969-03adbe4de3ee.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b0f009b5-cf5e-4333-a969-03adbe4de3ee.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a144fa2a-9de1-4c89-8aab-e24e8cd8f97a",
+    "id": "bundle--6ddbe531-f2cd-482a-8d5d-c02631df89fd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b0fe69e0-d08f-488d-b1cf-3f0dbb28accc.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b0fe69e0-d08f-488d-b1cf-3f0dbb28accc.json
index a89768163d..2faf88e9e7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b0fe69e0-d08f-488d-b1cf-3f0dbb28accc.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b0fe69e0-d08f-488d-b1cf-3f0dbb28accc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3ead2379-6d67-4100-8a2f-eb03fcc1069a",
+    "id": "bundle--415a3f8c-2784-4832-a109-3cd7e5f527b0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b110d919-acd4-4fe0-a46a-ac4819508667.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b110d919-acd4-4fe0-a46a-ac4819508667.json
index b0ff0d619c..15ee3afa5c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b110d919-acd4-4fe0-a46a-ac4819508667.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b110d919-acd4-4fe0-a46a-ac4819508667.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--efbf99d8-ad31-4877-be94-578d8cadc3a0",
+    "id": "bundle--c79bd876-8010-40e5-8719-bbc82a3f77de",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b162dc6b-6b4e-4bba-928a-00a423b112b3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b162dc6b-6b4e-4bba-928a-00a423b112b3.json
index b4b0698f18..87ebdd6553 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b162dc6b-6b4e-4bba-928a-00a423b112b3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b162dc6b-6b4e-4bba-928a-00a423b112b3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--faddfd14-43a5-421e-a242-c459415acfef",
+    "id": "bundle--96646381-5069-4bf0-bdc4-52cd5f4a528a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b19082d2-c151-45dd-8844-82335fbe3ed9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b19082d2-c151-45dd-8844-82335fbe3ed9.json
index d1aabdf08a..9371455fcb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b19082d2-c151-45dd-8844-82335fbe3ed9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b19082d2-c151-45dd-8844-82335fbe3ed9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8dbeccf4-4c21-4650-a589-d7c5451603ee",
+    "id": "bundle--5c5f8a84-2079-4013-b0e3-f331c7a43af4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b1e5bd2f-01e4-402d-a9b6-255110510a83.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b1e5bd2f-01e4-402d-a9b6-255110510a83.json
index 337b770227..03af02108d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b1e5bd2f-01e4-402d-a9b6-255110510a83.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b1e5bd2f-01e4-402d-a9b6-255110510a83.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--81c5a87e-fda7-41cb-b704-4027a12ff679",
+    "id": "bundle--706fc529-79ca-455c-a20c-868b03f38276",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:56.819Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:11.615Z",
             "description": "[SilkBean](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0549) can install new applications which are obtained from the C2 server.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--ddbe5657-e21e-4a89-8221-2f1362d397ec",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b2277deb-0ddb-45a7-9690-4a2168e1026b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b2277deb-0ddb-45a7-9690-4a2168e1026b.json
index d5a29f572a..4d0b6d4595 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b2277deb-0ddb-45a7-9690-4a2168e1026b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b2277deb-0ddb-45a7-9690-4a2168e1026b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1d7bd599-c450-48f4-9260-7845d033116a",
+    "id": "bundle--18c0a541-0014-4778-8f06-b6d9cde8be33",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b22addc1-6a23-4657-8164-3705e12bb95b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b22addc1-6a23-4657-8164-3705e12bb95b.json
index 461878012d..576bbbddee 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b22addc1-6a23-4657-8164-3705e12bb95b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b22addc1-6a23-4657-8164-3705e12bb95b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2c5a537a-7cf1-424b-b246-dd8256c3d953",
+    "id": "bundle--293f23ee-8282-4862-9dd6-aa19c8199455",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b23e1e5d-3acc-456a-b63e-31c0bd5fe4a5.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b23e1e5d-3acc-456a-b63e-31c0bd5fe4a5.json
index 7df1604f2d..408b1e50e4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b23e1e5d-3acc-456a-b63e-31c0bd5fe4a5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b23e1e5d-3acc-456a-b63e-31c0bd5fe4a5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--80a23d55-aa55-427d-a6c0-add0e96ffd7d",
+    "id": "bundle--008d0f71-4dcd-498a-9a17-35e6219de4c4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b24553a7-01c7-49b2-b1e0-fb961e788de2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b24553a7-01c7-49b2-b1e0-fb961e788de2.json
index ce8b95be29..28719318cd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b24553a7-01c7-49b2-b1e0-fb961e788de2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b24553a7-01c7-49b2-b1e0-fb961e788de2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2a98c13d-6294-4be3-abb5-6d710871d664",
+    "id": "bundle--cbb6564d-bfb6-44e3-ab6a-9726e936b1cc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:57.625Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:12.220Z",
             "description": "[Cerberus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0480) can obtain a list of installed applications.(Citation: Threat Fabric Cerberus)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--037f44f0-0c07-4c7f-b40e-0325b5b228a9",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b247a4f6-3629-4123-84b0-c7c5b3e7e37e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b247a4f6-3629-4123-84b0-c7c5b3e7e37e.json
index f794080aa0..da597149b0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b247a4f6-3629-4123-84b0-c7c5b3e7e37e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b247a4f6-3629-4123-84b0-c7c5b3e7e37e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--af02ff86-0605-43a1-90c5-cfc0e0e7ab6e",
+    "id": "bundle--2d7f5f47-ee68-48ff-9ecc-ce0a045e0ef9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b263e4e9-972d-4ba7-8be8-e55eb6a483c0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b263e4e9-972d-4ba7-8be8-e55eb6a483c0.json
index 3a838b2ae6..748ca3be96 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b263e4e9-972d-4ba7-8be8-e55eb6a483c0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b263e4e9-972d-4ba7-8be8-e55eb6a483c0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fc4c3f70-0d7a-468a-bd9c-3048b6d0c0c3",
+    "id": "bundle--a8e11ab2-b3a4-48e9-a3f4-3a91cc472460",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b2896068-4d54-41e1-b0f2-db9385615112.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b2896068-4d54-41e1-b0f2-db9385615112.json
index aa1d8bcb09..51478c0228 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b2896068-4d54-41e1-b0f2-db9385615112.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b2896068-4d54-41e1-b0f2-db9385615112.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a08a7b1f-faaa-4421-b6b9-ebcaed3c0b13",
+    "id": "bundle--aa534810-8f74-45f0-844e-41c449776aed",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:58.233Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:12.644Z",
             "description": "[Tiktok Pro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0558) has shown a persistent notification to maintain access to device sensors.(Citation: Zscaler TikTok Spyware)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c6abcaf8-1765-41f8-9fe5-03d42fd0f6c0",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--648f8051-1a35-46d3-b1d8-3a3f5cf2cc8e",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b309c25a-6baf-4874-829d-63712a38652c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b309c25a-6baf-4874-829d-63712a38652c.json
index aea8729adf..540dbfe8cf 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b309c25a-6baf-4874-829d-63712a38652c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b309c25a-6baf-4874-829d-63712a38652c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9adb83e5-e910-409a-a587-bf44bfc4b1ea",
+    "id": "bundle--96b36134-48e1-498f-954a-b354f57eb139",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b30fa851-75cf-46ac-aa1b-cfa8b7f36545.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b30fa851-75cf-46ac-aa1b-cfa8b7f36545.json
index bbedc4f1b8..e61d8dfef1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b30fa851-75cf-46ac-aa1b-cfa8b7f36545.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b30fa851-75cf-46ac-aa1b-cfa8b7f36545.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--57d385b8-bee6-4356-b26c-5efd2e56a136",
+    "id": "bundle--549fc2c3-5a92-4d77-9278-482cf33dbe23",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b336b44d-1810-4672-8e51-a63e91681907.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b336b44d-1810-4672-8e51-a63e91681907.json
index 0d3f3c6d9c..ebd8fcc296 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b336b44d-1810-4672-8e51-a63e91681907.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b336b44d-1810-4672-8e51-a63e91681907.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--71c2b920-ce82-4fd6-91f8-96edfb1d2d00",
+    "id": "bundle--cfdf0cc5-aada-4a7e-9ec3-9f77c345d2ec",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b356d405-f6b1-485b-bd35-236b9da766d2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b356d405-f6b1-485b-bd35-236b9da766d2.json
index 3400f7ad12..cb29657b47 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b356d405-f6b1-485b-bd35-236b9da766d2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b356d405-f6b1-485b-bd35-236b9da766d2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--315f72d1-d209-495b-a3a7-2f9fd7c62add",
+    "id": "bundle--53344309-8fcc-44c2-8843-0bcd18eb34c2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:50:59.057Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:13.129Z",
             "description": "[TrickMo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0427) can use the `MediaRecorder` class to record the screen when the targeted application is presented to the user, and can abuse accessibility features to record targeted applications to intercept transaction authorization numbers (TANs) and to scrape on-screen text.(Citation: SecurityIntelligence TrickMo)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--21170624-89db-4e99-bf27-58d26be07c3a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--73c26732-6422-4081-8b63-6d0ae93d449e",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b360a1c8-8939-428e-bc6e-3f4755bd9ee0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b360a1c8-8939-428e-bc6e-3f4755bd9ee0.json
index 81faffc6d4..898623725a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b360a1c8-8939-428e-bc6e-3f4755bd9ee0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b360a1c8-8939-428e-bc6e-3f4755bd9ee0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bf9c20b6-aabf-4c18-933d-60320a3cc251",
+    "id": "bundle--bb4097f6-92ac-48ba-a79c-b593f7933737",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b37ebb4e-0536-4de0-8e00-7b3d942a02b7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b37ebb4e-0536-4de0-8e00-7b3d942a02b7.json
index 4543221762..6b5a7b91cf 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b37ebb4e-0536-4de0-8e00-7b3d942a02b7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b37ebb4e-0536-4de0-8e00-7b3d942a02b7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a32e6eea-2860-4f06-9223-7159ea54cfde",
+    "id": "bundle--64325b58-8557-4e79-8874-df5d41ed4e13",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b3866c07-e143-4d0d-9176-c2845f85c5ab.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b3866c07-e143-4d0d-9176-c2845f85c5ab.json
index 596a891ed8..4ad017f226 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b3866c07-e143-4d0d-9176-c2845f85c5ab.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b3866c07-e143-4d0d-9176-c2845f85c5ab.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--325291a1-a9be-46bc-808a-7b58bb805847",
+    "id": "bundle--799e62d6-8573-459b-8132-40d7dc25428d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b3a14001-e0c0-4f13-ac03-04e56dc0e312.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b3a14001-e0c0-4f13-ac03-04e56dc0e312.json
index 29f51e4519..76d2f7bc28 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b3a14001-e0c0-4f13-ac03-04e56dc0e312.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b3a14001-e0c0-4f13-ac03-04e56dc0e312.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c43f4f1b-447a-4d1e-9271-6de2ae28b6a1",
+    "id": "bundle--081c88f9-e99b-4961-802f-3a903dd298e0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b3bb33bf-9034-4d5c-8ea0-31d3bbd12b6b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b3bb33bf-9034-4d5c-8ea0-31d3bbd12b6b.json
index f03edc50a9..5e04c30ee8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b3bb33bf-9034-4d5c-8ea0-31d3bbd12b6b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b3bb33bf-9034-4d5c-8ea0-31d3bbd12b6b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--652cdd2a-1dba-4d21-a0e7-cba49221e755",
+    "id": "bundle--a3519b8b-c4f1-458b-8523-651b6e387911",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:00.093Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:13.858Z",
             "description": "[WireLurker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0312) obfuscates its payload through complex code structure, multiple component versions, file hiding, code obfuscation and customized encryption to thwart anti-reversing.(Citation: PaloAlto-WireLurker)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--326eaf7b-5784-4f08-8fc2-61fd5d5bc5fb",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b402664b-a5b4-45e4-832f-02638e6c67a7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b402664b-a5b4-45e4-832f-02638e6c67a7.json
index 467cc6a70b..4342e9ab89 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b402664b-a5b4-45e4-832f-02638e6c67a7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b402664b-a5b4-45e4-832f-02638e6c67a7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e38c6fd3-cce4-4a39-9c5b-2f0c6ca384cf",
+    "id": "bundle--1e0c0e1a-f9c4-4e69-9fe8-e27a4468bff1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b40e34ad-b699-4196-aa07-5bd71fe8f213.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b40e34ad-b699-4196-aa07-5bd71fe8f213.json
index 5a19cf2614..2f91672637 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b40e34ad-b699-4196-aa07-5bd71fe8f213.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b40e34ad-b699-4196-aa07-5bd71fe8f213.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0844d4d0-2ca8-4a10-9fbe-d1aa350eb518",
+    "id": "bundle--8501e7e6-0e4e-4909-bbd5-4ab8238fba87",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b4180067-52b6-4109-91df-52fd9a7ed2e8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b4180067-52b6-4109-91df-52fd9a7ed2e8.json
index 757e8916cf..8819658090 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b4180067-52b6-4109-91df-52fd9a7ed2e8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b4180067-52b6-4109-91df-52fd9a7ed2e8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8cc881ec-9cae-4c4f-908c-2a6b7b192926",
+    "id": "bundle--b512b8a5-7f76-44cb-8111-4b1a2ebdee9f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b43c87a7-de40-4673-9808-57c7ffca7b98.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b43c87a7-de40-4673-9808-57c7ffca7b98.json
index cc5407b084..b04d9489f7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b43c87a7-de40-4673-9808-57c7ffca7b98.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b43c87a7-de40-4673-9808-57c7ffca7b98.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c03e7445-ef7f-4503-9c22-42e49e0ee583",
+    "id": "bundle--7b55e4c9-2b8b-449d-a062-8d0f06de07cf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b43f4cef-138e-4b5d-8e68-e8eeae3591be.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b43f4cef-138e-4b5d-8e68-e8eeae3591be.json
index 54c96df1b8..e7f6d3a226 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b43f4cef-138e-4b5d-8e68-e8eeae3591be.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b43f4cef-138e-4b5d-8e68-e8eeae3591be.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1b6736ac-b6e6-4188-b215-b9270664ced7",
+    "id": "bundle--0f8bc5ca-a913-4d08-b98f-0f8ec02e5ab8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b45cf5e0-7427-4d5c-be2c-22f5231493d1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b45cf5e0-7427-4d5c-be2c-22f5231493d1.json
index 37e0d0f70f..0856861970 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b45cf5e0-7427-4d5c-be2c-22f5231493d1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b45cf5e0-7427-4d5c-be2c-22f5231493d1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--95998d36-161b-429b-86d6-4e7a6392be66",
+    "id": "bundle--5cc04fbd-6ddc-4a24-af6f-34d99ca119bb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:01.354Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:14.656Z",
             "description": "[BusyGasper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0655) can collect the device\u2019s location information based on cellular network or GPS coordinates.(Citation: SecureList BusyGasper)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--e110f94a-e2c5-4f5f-ba78-9c2ab6d2d9e4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b4735277-516a-4cd2-9607-a3e415945d93.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b4735277-516a-4cd2-9607-a3e415945d93.json
index 2c282527b6..2c9afad112 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b4735277-516a-4cd2-9607-a3e415945d93.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b4735277-516a-4cd2-9607-a3e415945d93.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--53453725-a179-427b-b8a7-1d9c9c8e54ab",
+    "id": "bundle--df6c8b54-b9d3-421e-8a0f-4483fca6ff0c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:01.547Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:14.910Z",
             "description": "[CarbonSteal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0529) can remotely capture device audio.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--007ebf84-4e14-44c7-a5aa-151d5de85320",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b477afcb-7449-4fae-b4aa-c512c22d7500.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b477afcb-7449-4fae-b4aa-c512c22d7500.json
index 196a6be90b..ce98f50055 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b477afcb-7449-4fae-b4aa-c512c22d7500.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b477afcb-7449-4fae-b4aa-c512c22d7500.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e8687fb2-c4f2-4bce-8487-f92c3d27a76c",
+    "id": "bundle--b99fab61-1c89-4019-b7f1-0f773de7e71d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:01.753Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:15.679Z",
             "description": "[FakeSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0509) can send SMS messages.(Citation: Cybereason FakeSpy)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--838f647e-8ff8-48bd-bbd5-613cee7736cb",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b49ecb71-92b3-4813-be4d-9f8c2aa67ccd.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b49ecb71-92b3-4813-be4d-9f8c2aa67ccd.json
index eeeaee0220..bd47892521 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b49ecb71-92b3-4813-be4d-9f8c2aa67ccd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b49ecb71-92b3-4813-be4d-9f8c2aa67ccd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3ee1bd10-89d8-408f-8e7f-6b92091a98e3",
+    "id": "bundle--84a72bd3-8536-45e4-a430-2665467763cd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b4ef35e9-3dba-49c7-8842-a7dff403241f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b4ef35e9-3dba-49c7-8842-a7dff403241f.json
index a1caa91a0a..215feceb23 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b4ef35e9-3dba-49c7-8842-a7dff403241f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b4ef35e9-3dba-49c7-8842-a7dff403241f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--81a42245-1107-472c-8723-13e7ff5b76f7",
+    "id": "bundle--0ad61d7d-6277-4be9-9f6d-5ff687e9656b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:02.160Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:15.981Z",
             "description": "[HenBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0544) can access the device\u2019s camera.(Citation: Palo Alto HenBox)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--aef537ba-10c2-40ed-a57a-80b8508aada4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b536f233-8c43-4671-b8e8-d72a4806946d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b536f233-8c43-4671-b8e8-d72a4806946d.json
index 0ff9ee3b9a..62ecb9a199 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b536f233-8c43-4671-b8e8-d72a4806946d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b536f233-8c43-4671-b8e8-d72a4806946d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--608ab9d2-5590-4ee5-a12f-4efc58699411",
+    "id": "bundle--fef54d64-1e6f-4d0e-b990-27c6717f6936",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b53d1c92-b71f-434e-aa4f-08b8db765248.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b53d1c92-b71f-434e-aa4f-08b8db765248.json
index 5874a3ee69..25cfaa41ef 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b53d1c92-b71f-434e-aa4f-08b8db765248.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b53d1c92-b71f-434e-aa4f-08b8db765248.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cc1a583d-17db-4e96-9788-f6026f17aca7",
+    "id": "bundle--2d02e008-8615-4150-8954-f86e07ee8b5d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:02.568Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:16.259Z",
             "description": "[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) tracks the latitude and longitude coordinates of the infected device.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b5590b50-0aaa-4f43-9b29-f17ee717b551.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b5590b50-0aaa-4f43-9b29-f17ee717b551.json
index 75f9743a50..653a6c9e3f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b5590b50-0aaa-4f43-9b29-f17ee717b551.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b5590b50-0aaa-4f43-9b29-f17ee717b551.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f431dd4e-843e-4d06-8404-ffbcb8b9a25b",
+    "id": "bundle--b46e3fb4-aef3-4337-ad0e-6d77a7fcee51",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:02.772Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:16.443Z",
             "description": "[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has included location tracking capabilities in the malicious apps deployed as part of Operation BULL and Operation ROCK.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b5e8cef4-e8a1-484f-baae-cf12b26e6070.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b5e8cef4-e8a1-484f-baae-cf12b26e6070.json
index 51787a9865..05db0b5ab0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b5e8cef4-e8a1-484f-baae-cf12b26e6070.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b5e8cef4-e8a1-484f-baae-cf12b26e6070.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--76cbb7c9-6ef7-4802-a211-fa059d1449e1",
+    "id": "bundle--b0c152c0-d438-420e-b4cf-1b0ed7d910ba",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b5f3b110-fc66-4369-89f3-621c945d655f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b5f3b110-fc66-4369-89f3-621c945d655f.json
index 8f92271492..a7645de02e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b5f3b110-fc66-4369-89f3-621c945d655f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b5f3b110-fc66-4369-89f3-621c945d655f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6980d37a-bfbd-42c2-a779-fcd257df4f28",
+    "id": "bundle--feb58f48-06ab-47af-a6a1-10f074f4818e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:03.170Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:16.732Z",
             "description": "[Triada](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0424) encrypts data prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Google Triada June 2019) ",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--f082fc59-0317-49cf-971f-a1b6296ebb52",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b936a4-6321-4172-9114-038a866362ec",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b610c587-576a-40cc-9f76-6362455c8ff4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b610c587-576a-40cc-9f76-6362455c8ff4.json
index 30640f3044..f0ae1a0381 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b610c587-576a-40cc-9f76-6362455c8ff4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b610c587-576a-40cc-9f76-6362455c8ff4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--017943a1-4431-419b-a4b6-fef6a0d64f1a",
+    "id": "bundle--c552e575-3089-49f7-9a90-b0ebfbbd5c54",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b6323cf4-8141-4910-8743-e42cd15b49e9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b6323cf4-8141-4910-8743-e42cd15b49e9.json
index 8332c4509e..3d8ba81cb0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b6323cf4-8141-4910-8743-e42cd15b49e9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b6323cf4-8141-4910-8743-e42cd15b49e9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8480204e-fc36-4be1-a9db-f5f14c4a65d8",
+    "id": "bundle--de28bf5f-4780-4b18-9800-7a3af2bac213",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b641e5b8-5981-452a-99f0-3598c783e5ee.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b641e5b8-5981-452a-99f0-3598c783e5ee.json
index cd6e1b91c6..1068a6ef87 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b641e5b8-5981-452a-99f0-3598c783e5ee.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b641e5b8-5981-452a-99f0-3598c783e5ee.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--12fbcaaa-c082-4c25-a0b0-b1196ecd6803",
+    "id": "bundle--8d5942fc-25fd-42fa-be95-b26abfbbbbe8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b6726136-3c20-4921-a0cb-75a66f59107c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b6726136-3c20-4921-a0cb-75a66f59107c.json
index c47ce26b08..5d0fcc0586 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b6726136-3c20-4921-a0cb-75a66f59107c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b6726136-3c20-4921-a0cb-75a66f59107c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--00802086-7a1f-4ebf-a4d7-83be501671f0",
+    "id": "bundle--ac262070-b9c6-4c3b-87e5-9d6e2848e984",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:03.983Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:17.203Z",
             "description": "[ViperRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0506) can collect network configuration data from the device, including phone number, SIM operator, and network operator.(Citation: Lookout ViperRAT)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--f666e17c-b290-43b3-8947-b96bd5148fbb",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b67f04d9-1cbd-49b4-9ec3-a33a41ac42ab.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b67f04d9-1cbd-49b4-9ec3-a33a41ac42ab.json
index d5440a2755..34fba897bd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b67f04d9-1cbd-49b4-9ec3-a33a41ac42ab.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b67f04d9-1cbd-49b4-9ec3-a33a41ac42ab.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--712db8e3-01d0-4d34-a83b-6b2ebf93c48d",
+    "id": "bundle--9bf1a0db-6429-4549-96cc-30d1727c9583",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:04.181Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:17.400Z",
             "description": "[OBAD](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0286) contains encrypted code along with an obfuscated decryption routine to make it difficult to analyze.(Citation: TrendMicro-Obad)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--ca4f63b9-a358-4214-bb26-8c912318cfde",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b697a198-8949-43e0-b2b8-23498373c920.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b697a198-8949-43e0-b2b8-23498373c920.json
index ab5001f864..bbfb8dd1eb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b697a198-8949-43e0-b2b8-23498373c920.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b697a198-8949-43e0-b2b8-23498373c920.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--040fb800-c612-4292-8ba6-8a2c9ba5643e",
+    "id": "bundle--b93fa125-4a7a-40fe-aff9-d6019c8fdb2a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b6feb018-65e3-46ff-b872-e4385b6f3b34.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b6feb018-65e3-46ff-b872-e4385b6f3b34.json
index abfe56c9f6..25eb290c7e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b6feb018-65e3-46ff-b872-e4385b6f3b34.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b6feb018-65e3-46ff-b872-e4385b6f3b34.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2cdf7c4b-2c46-47ae-a3a3-58317f986159",
+    "id": "bundle--81eb621e-d3ca-4236-a900-c899854577f0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b7282bf9-63f8-49ad-8ee0-f2ad523a367e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b7282bf9-63f8-49ad-8ee0-f2ad523a367e.json
index 5e215b7baf..259434223b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b7282bf9-63f8-49ad-8ee0-f2ad523a367e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b7282bf9-63f8-49ad-8ee0-f2ad523a367e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7be1d14f-524f-4089-9c73-c8b42da4c756",
+    "id": "bundle--3b2fd04b-0ee2-478b-a368-493ede8fb626",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:04.777Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:17.779Z",
             "description": "[DualToy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0315) side loads malicious or risky apps to both Android and iOS devices via a USB connection.(Citation: PaloAlto-DualToy)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--507fe748-5e4a-4b45-9e9f-8b1115f4e878",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--667e5707-3843-4da8-bd34-88b922526f0d",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b7652f27-1cf6-4310-bf6b-5fb99c4fd725.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b7652f27-1cf6-4310-bf6b-5fb99c4fd725.json
index 078b909307..ac29164082 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b7652f27-1cf6-4310-bf6b-5fb99c4fd725.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b7652f27-1cf6-4310-bf6b-5fb99c4fd725.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4c60b021-b238-4d85-95e6-de47985c3cb3",
+    "id": "bundle--a50f626d-7db6-4dab-b31e-0beb3a16db2f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:04.975Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:18.043Z",
             "description": "[Pegasus for iOS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0289) has the ability to record audio.(Citation: Lookout-Pegasus)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--33d9d91d-aad9-49d5-a516-220ce101ac8a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b7a31a11-6c84-4c28-a548-4751e4d71134.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b7a31a11-6c84-4c28-a548-4751e4d71134.json
index df6100e7b8..aef8fd5bee 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b7a31a11-6c84-4c28-a548-4751e4d71134.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b7a31a11-6c84-4c28-a548-4751e4d71134.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--360be81a-6772-486f-8c2b-598c94c9d71a",
+    "id": "bundle--2ba6bcd2-8d3d-460d-8644-a2de1a26caee",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b7c8abf7-d4e4-40a4-aa2a-ee995a6f4f10.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b7c8abf7-d4e4-40a4-aa2a-ee995a6f4f10.json
index f77e796603..1a37f38531 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b7c8abf7-d4e4-40a4-aa2a-ee995a6f4f10.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b7c8abf7-d4e4-40a4-aa2a-ee995a6f4f10.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b4fea70c-5598-4783-9d3f-9ef1eeb54ea1",
+    "id": "bundle--5d856ad6-23a3-447e-b547-4814333b5592",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b7cf1c31-8722-4eeb-ae59-66936c15fa87.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b7cf1c31-8722-4eeb-ae59-66936c15fa87.json
index 16306bd5de..93a0fc54eb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b7cf1c31-8722-4eeb-ae59-66936c15fa87.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b7cf1c31-8722-4eeb-ae59-66936c15fa87.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--67f27086-172c-4dba-9706-c1f3367d6e60",
+    "id": "bundle--7cdba754-2cae-433f-8f3a-d9d08156c895",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:05.577Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:18.425Z",
             "description": "[Tiktok Pro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0558) can collect device photos and credentials from other applications.(Citation: Zscaler TikTok Spyware)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c6abcaf8-1765-41f8-9fe5-03d42fd0f6c0",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b81a284d-34ec-4e61-a073-bf6cd85e4c3f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b81a284d-34ec-4e61-a073-bf6cd85e4c3f.json
index f68775bb69..3b5efe2643 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b81a284d-34ec-4e61-a073-bf6cd85e4c3f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b81a284d-34ec-4e61-a073-bf6cd85e4c3f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dd54f857-4afa-4313-8da8-65958db2fa26",
+    "id": "bundle--57249709-9bfa-4c47-b473-7be7a04fe1ad",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b81ba10a-73c2-4616-a8bc-eeb422e1c5ea.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b81ba10a-73c2-4616-a8bc-eeb422e1c5ea.json
index 65aeb5bff3..ca1dbbd110 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b81ba10a-73c2-4616-a8bc-eeb422e1c5ea.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b81ba10a-73c2-4616-a8bc-eeb422e1c5ea.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cd880cb3-ed64-4e42-a36b-e11f0cf001f4",
+    "id": "bundle--ef290e0a-93af-4b23-9d05-fa893312e602",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b81f9698-b9d1-4a6a-b836-f7e29232693a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b81f9698-b9d1-4a6a-b836-f7e29232693a.json
index 9d0d3a26da..0c5aee6cca 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b81f9698-b9d1-4a6a-b836-f7e29232693a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b81f9698-b9d1-4a6a-b836-f7e29232693a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b722dbc1-26cd-4b48-9ba3-b76d6268c34b",
+    "id": "bundle--7825a8d5-cefd-4311-8600-14d68b9c2faf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b8606318-8c12-4381-ba33-5b2321772ea0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b8606318-8c12-4381-ba33-5b2321772ea0.json
index d5181725c9..11c65ff5d0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b8606318-8c12-4381-ba33-5b2321772ea0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b8606318-8c12-4381-ba33-5b2321772ea0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5bdb7048-f4be-4004-af90-3c01e6090637",
+    "id": "bundle--10aac0a5-65dc-4978-a22e-757d656c2369",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b8879a8a-84ff-4625-b487-7922d8a1b6a6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b8879a8a-84ff-4625-b487-7922d8a1b6a6.json
index 5566fab53c..8d437922e4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b8879a8a-84ff-4625-b487-7922d8a1b6a6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b8879a8a-84ff-4625-b487-7922d8a1b6a6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c948688f-d62e-49fb-96e8-85bf44184345",
+    "id": "bundle--d275bd96-abda-4624-baef-5771908ec87d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b8afc5b9-3ffc-4b3c-b2d8-ee2888a7b6ad.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b8afc5b9-3ffc-4b3c-b2d8-ee2888a7b6ad.json
index 7cbcce0d31..a63f1d8e3c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b8afc5b9-3ffc-4b3c-b2d8-ee2888a7b6ad.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b8afc5b9-3ffc-4b3c-b2d8-ee2888a7b6ad.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3d7ff0f7-149d-455e-aad5-781f72bef876",
+    "id": "bundle--10ccb512-d9f5-46fc-ad92-f80c8e01b155",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b96e8699-4bd2-4793-8f9c-88d6e4c50e98.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b96e8699-4bd2-4793-8f9c-88d6e4c50e98.json
index e537699d9d..947ffbf9e1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b96e8699-4bd2-4793-8f9c-88d6e4c50e98.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b96e8699-4bd2-4793-8f9c-88d6e4c50e98.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7a70c358-aa54-4872-b87b-07121ee41e53",
+    "id": "bundle--900de08e-0640-472c-894b-86d135d0fc9b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b98fa6ef-a5f2-4867-8108-8daf8534cc3c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b98fa6ef-a5f2-4867-8108-8daf8534cc3c.json
index 11c8b8b45d..d0a72ca642 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b98fa6ef-a5f2-4867-8108-8daf8534cc3c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b98fa6ef-a5f2-4867-8108-8daf8534cc3c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2f124e44-c672-47b2-afad-d8feb1e6f281",
+    "id": "bundle--e2557711-a07f-4b07-b05a-ffff632e1c6b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b9af8369-a6b2-4081-9f07-2ee15d56bffc.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b9af8369-a6b2-4081-9f07-2ee15d56bffc.json
index 3b130f8333..a8353961c5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b9af8369-a6b2-4081-9f07-2ee15d56bffc.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b9af8369-a6b2-4081-9f07-2ee15d56bffc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--52559406-ec30-4462-b9b6-e4266ac3c4c5",
+    "id": "bundle--540a1093-5dc6-4a79-94c3-2d608d4c93c1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:07.389Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:19.584Z",
             "description": "[INSOMNIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0463) can collect application database files, including Gmail, Hangouts, device photos, and container directories of third-party apps.(Citation: Google Project Zero Insomnia)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--21b7e0b0-0dea-4ccc-8ad4-8da51fe3a901",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b9b9ce86-89f6-41ea-8ba1-9520985acb49.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b9b9ce86-89f6-41ea-8ba1-9520985acb49.json
index a63b55dcf4..0e9666f35c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b9b9ce86-89f6-41ea-8ba1-9520985acb49.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--b9b9ce86-89f6-41ea-8ba1-9520985acb49.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ee6b9527-3ae6-486a-ae9b-a6c0f081e6e1",
+    "id": "bundle--70736ac0-36ea-4519-a8d7-0dd23ea3cc91",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:07.590Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:19.803Z",
             "description": "[GoldenEagle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0551) has checked for system root.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--0b9c5d11-651a-4378-b129-5c584d0242c5",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ba02a1dc-d5b9-41cb-9adf-883119e1aa51.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ba02a1dc-d5b9-41cb-9adf-883119e1aa51.json
index e5981f6314..61375ad7ed 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ba02a1dc-d5b9-41cb-9adf-883119e1aa51.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ba02a1dc-d5b9-41cb-9adf-883119e1aa51.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--906af714-b2c0-4e8b-88d5-c16a4136cc2e",
+    "id": "bundle--d68826da-3dff-4be3-bd8a-01877d0bb24a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ba116807-ef1c-4621-84c8-9921fa7b735e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ba116807-ef1c-4621-84c8-9921fa7b735e.json
index 0169f43dad..c7cbf02b21 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ba116807-ef1c-4621-84c8-9921fa7b735e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ba116807-ef1c-4621-84c8-9921fa7b735e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--10379b62-b402-40e4-a344-512c41b3a8db",
+    "id": "bundle--a74bfde9-be38-423b-8e4e-37b2208e1185",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ba5fc090-d420-4006-9dc0-57b75260b5f6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ba5fc090-d420-4006-9dc0-57b75260b5f6.json
index 9b79b49cd3..15e9d5fe1c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ba5fc090-d420-4006-9dc0-57b75260b5f6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ba5fc090-d420-4006-9dc0-57b75260b5f6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--08899202-c288-494e-a638-9d47eee4cbea",
+    "id": "bundle--43ccef10-0e33-4fa3-b43b-fa8b488f3075",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:08.223Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:20.262Z",
             "description": "[Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) can collect the device\u2019s location.(Citation: Bitdefender Mandrake)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--52c994fa-b6c8-45a8-9586-a4275cf19307",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ba8735ad-b9c6-4b35-9fac-d4747ab0b2ae.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ba8735ad-b9c6-4b35-9fac-d4747ab0b2ae.json
index b21fc879f2..ee88582c73 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ba8735ad-b9c6-4b35-9fac-d4747ab0b2ae.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ba8735ad-b9c6-4b35-9fac-d4747ab0b2ae.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ff24c104-6ffd-4e2f-af7e-423bd190b73a",
+    "id": "bundle--658fea59-5a84-4df4-9cb8-b46e6a2295a8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:08.425Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:20.472Z",
             "description": "[CarbonSteal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0529) has searched device storage for various files, including .amr files (audio recordings) and superuser binaries.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--007ebf84-4e14-44c7-a5aa-151d5de85320",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cf28ca46-1fd3-46b4-b1f6-ec0b72361848",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--baa82c0a-b51c-4d4a-ae1d-6d6fd637f78d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--baa82c0a-b51c-4d4a-ae1d-6d6fd637f78d.json
index 7d8cbbf2fa..9d2a07cad5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--baa82c0a-b51c-4d4a-ae1d-6d6fd637f78d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--baa82c0a-b51c-4d4a-ae1d-6d6fd637f78d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7fe083f8-3608-4ced-9e2f-13a0f8b81261",
+    "id": "bundle--f599a2b8-3db0-48d3-b25a-af57e730cdfc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:08.626Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:20.713Z",
             "description": "[Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) can obtain a list of installed applications.(Citation: Bitdefender Mandrake)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--52c994fa-b6c8-45a8-9586-a4275cf19307",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--baad8ab8-f05f-4e31-9671-44c009ae3ecf.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--baad8ab8-f05f-4e31-9671-44c009ae3ecf.json
index 7bf9cb03ae..c9a3b35ebd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--baad8ab8-f05f-4e31-9671-44c009ae3ecf.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--baad8ab8-f05f-4e31-9671-44c009ae3ecf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5caa7c8c-bfb0-4fab-89df-2efc3a0d55b7",
+    "id": "bundle--80338c1f-587f-42a7-85db-753661b1b5f8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb006be2-7d2c-4bb3-ab48-7c95e0ab8106.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb006be2-7d2c-4bb3-ab48-7c95e0ab8106.json
index 266e0c4448..7a514e8c12 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb006be2-7d2c-4bb3-ab48-7c95e0ab8106.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb006be2-7d2c-4bb3-ab48-7c95e0ab8106.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--04060803-2729-4842-9da1-aadea9012299",
+    "id": "bundle--404a0a06-1165-425b-a992-9b881f22c8e7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:09.012Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:21.040Z",
             "description": "[Red Alert 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0539) has stored data embedded in the strings.xml resource file.(Citation: Sophos Red Alert 2.0)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--6e282bbf-5f32-476a-b879-ba77eec463c8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb11b7d1-e661-49af-9746-9fa4c56324bf.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb11b7d1-e661-49af-9746-9fa4c56324bf.json
index 3a435817fb..8ed8227339 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb11b7d1-e661-49af-9746-9fa4c56324bf.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb11b7d1-e661-49af-9746-9fa4c56324bf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e9d6e7e8-8f83-43fc-97c6-5653a059eca3",
+    "id": "bundle--a3ed158b-9f1a-4ed7-9a0f-6070a7efaebd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb34aff0-9af9-463b-a1aa-7f5ec7b84630.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb34aff0-9af9-463b-a1aa-7f5ec7b84630.json
index 503fd1675f..0774c12176 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb34aff0-9af9-463b-a1aa-7f5ec7b84630.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb34aff0-9af9-463b-a1aa-7f5ec7b84630.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--45bb291f-9595-42cc-a24e-e84c05264136",
+    "id": "bundle--e492a2cb-2f29-4af5-8550-1235a1541013",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb3bd38c-0b82-4c58-8e25-2fbab235a551.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb3bd38c-0b82-4c58-8e25-2fbab235a551.json
index 6935f47120..17df320f0a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb3bd38c-0b82-4c58-8e25-2fbab235a551.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb3bd38c-0b82-4c58-8e25-2fbab235a551.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c6e9f3b6-7711-4544-802b-751f49565ec4",
+    "id": "bundle--8b9baaf4-d218-4b88-960b-055b3df3dfa1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb3be217-08e2-4bb0-9f1a-d8e538010451.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb3be217-08e2-4bb0-9f1a-d8e538010451.json
index 42bab6f171..5b4b9d37ad 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb3be217-08e2-4bb0-9f1a-d8e538010451.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb3be217-08e2-4bb0-9f1a-d8e538010451.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--22993eaa-b19e-42e9-a8e1-c22fe9751e95",
+    "id": "bundle--592069e1-99ed-4205-8924-5f1b03bd1252",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:09.872Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:21.601Z",
             "description": "[RuMMS](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0313) gathers device model and operating system version information and transmits it to a command and control server.(Citation: FireEye-RuMMS)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--936be60d-90eb-4c36-9247-4b31128432c4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb77cfbe-ac95-4cc2-acbc-8cefa15b9387.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb77cfbe-ac95-4cc2-acbc-8cefa15b9387.json
index 8299d24455..7f4b9b36d4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb77cfbe-ac95-4cc2-acbc-8cefa15b9387.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb77cfbe-ac95-4cc2-acbc-8cefa15b9387.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--53a56d23-dc14-43af-9050-3bdcd5f88274",
+    "id": "bundle--8355fbd3-f1dc-4b2c-9577-9be1c4690d74",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb83ee25-8875-4806-9f69-ac39bf7cb402.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb83ee25-8875-4806-9f69-ac39bf7cb402.json
index ddc4a7888b..05b8554e94 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb83ee25-8875-4806-9f69-ac39bf7cb402.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bb83ee25-8875-4806-9f69-ac39bf7cb402.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e31682f7-a97d-4bd6-b2e7-a2bcaf292bbe",
+    "id": "bundle--6b26f777-00c4-481e-b110-76c9defd9ddf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bba8b056-acbe-4fed-b890-965a446d7a3c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bba8b056-acbe-4fed-b890-965a446d7a3c.json
index 6a20a14fb1..9d569280b1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bba8b056-acbe-4fed-b890-965a446d7a3c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bba8b056-acbe-4fed-b890-965a446d7a3c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--34e91806-b7e0-4f8d-9165-72fd7d860ca8",
+    "id": "bundle--1cd2829b-cf08-4f6e-afba-adc088b2cf07",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bbc6308e-f7f6-40c7-80cb-f760d623c8af.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bbc6308e-f7f6-40c7-80cb-f760d623c8af.json
index bdfca0d877..1d8b076bd1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bbc6308e-f7f6-40c7-80cb-f760d623c8af.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bbc6308e-f7f6-40c7-80cb-f760d623c8af.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--caef25d7-5896-468d-831a-561cf508da80",
+    "id": "bundle--33714e0b-ae79-47b1-baa9-46aacf455597",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bbd619c8-bd9a-4107-a60f-7a3a9f953735.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bbd619c8-bd9a-4107-a60f-7a3a9f953735.json
index 3d260b90d5..e0c167d896 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bbd619c8-bd9a-4107-a60f-7a3a9f953735.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bbd619c8-bd9a-4107-a60f-7a3a9f953735.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--510c10ce-8675-43de-9517-ac37e5491eca",
+    "id": "bundle--6dde27c8-441d-4812-abe2-d1ad9aa967ba",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bbe1af69-7303-4205-82d8-5b03c43e39c1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bbe1af69-7303-4205-82d8-5b03c43e39c1.json
index 71312bf8a2..637657a3de 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bbe1af69-7303-4205-82d8-5b03c43e39c1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bbe1af69-7303-4205-82d8-5b03c43e39c1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f493e917-cb46-45ef-a802-4f45e4607680",
+    "id": "bundle--5cfa9449-277e-4c24-b633-518c1fd85ed2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:11.089Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:22.386Z",
             "description": "[GPlayed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0536) can collect the device\u2019s model, country, and Android version.(Citation: Talos GPlayed)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--a993495c-9813-4372-b9ec-d168c7f7ec0a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc0d2cbb-30fa-40e6-a250-bf6e5d8f9005.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc0d2cbb-30fa-40e6-a250-bf6e5d8f9005.json
index a96f0ba74f..3e67920acc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc0d2cbb-30fa-40e6-a250-bf6e5d8f9005.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc0d2cbb-30fa-40e6-a250-bf6e5d8f9005.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b0ef3d5d-a7b7-4ce9-b94f-c43971bcaf28",
+    "id": "bundle--600bc619-1a57-4f66-83a3-236aa197c435",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc0d86de-0642-4cbf-a785-7ff70507a9a2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc0d86de-0642-4cbf-a785-7ff70507a9a2.json
index ef255a2638..2dce52363d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc0d86de-0642-4cbf-a785-7ff70507a9a2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc0d86de-0642-4cbf-a785-7ff70507a9a2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f7a769be-9853-489f-bb75-fdbdb3c09633",
+    "id": "bundle--2366172d-2e89-4b6c-8954-b99fc68521f1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc4e848a-adb7-40a2-94a1-d5ab9854ff0f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc4e848a-adb7-40a2-94a1-d5ab9854ff0f.json
index a201922ff1..1c2e1fea3a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc4e848a-adb7-40a2-94a1-d5ab9854ff0f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc4e848a-adb7-40a2-94a1-d5ab9854ff0f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--47d63583-3155-4d76-90af-2ccd8a429160",
+    "id": "bundle--eee899e2-9d2a-48ad-a58a-522760f14d36",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:11.718Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:22.970Z",
             "description": "[SpyNote RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0305) can copy files from the device to the C2 server.(Citation: Zscaler-SpyNote)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--20dbaf05-59b8-4dc6-8777-0b17f4553a23",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc59883f-672e-4dc8-a7de-f713a26f88e1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc59883f-672e-4dc8-a7de-f713a26f88e1.json
index 48b3dc2a95..bf70ccdacf 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc59883f-672e-4dc8-a7de-f713a26f88e1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc59883f-672e-4dc8-a7de-f713a26f88e1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4465f37b-f128-4abe-ad69-8294b4781ac2",
+    "id": "bundle--8f867112-8baa-45be-8bd0-939a613fc524",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc79a212-139f-4dce-be72-e90585f38f03.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc79a212-139f-4dce-be72-e90585f38f03.json
index 6d9046c500..eaf40359c6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc79a212-139f-4dce-be72-e90585f38f03.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc79a212-139f-4dce-be72-e90585f38f03.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4eeb2234-aa01-4d01-ae4d-65605dac497b",
+    "id": "bundle--40cdc72e-3fe4-4628-883b-ac23251e8d39",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc79d59b-1828-4133-9f8f-df8cad9543a8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc79d59b-1828-4133-9f8f-df8cad9543a8.json
index 6b23b69a25..a384d52014 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc79d59b-1828-4133-9f8f-df8cad9543a8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc79d59b-1828-4133-9f8f-df8cad9543a8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1b1d14a5-504d-4b0a-b8dd-2d8d87322d0f",
+    "id": "bundle--7f40d6c1-a19d-4bea-acde-94eaee1adc95",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc870a55-5499-4146-91ef-ea74647c3e10.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc870a55-5499-4146-91ef-ea74647c3e10.json
index 62b9d0e038..b44028d450 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc870a55-5499-4146-91ef-ea74647c3e10.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bc870a55-5499-4146-91ef-ea74647c3e10.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dcc3c433-7f24-4a74-8813-e47a1e7f01cc",
+    "id": "bundle--2d9d855d-5553-4e8c-9d8a-2224582f9c3c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bcc8eb7a-d2a8-41d2-832e-f435e51c685a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bcc8eb7a-d2a8-41d2-832e-f435e51c685a.json
index 08ef82f42e..afab368985 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bcc8eb7a-d2a8-41d2-832e-f435e51c685a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bcc8eb7a-d2a8-41d2-832e-f435e51c685a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e092c2bc-1c7e-4006-af21-bc1e490661f1",
+    "id": "bundle--5692cc52-0045-4f41-9eae-611d491bc237",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bce64ec2-43d5-4501-a0aa-0abe65551a19.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bce64ec2-43d5-4501-a0aa-0abe65551a19.json
index f525d019b9..831960d8b1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bce64ec2-43d5-4501-a0aa-0abe65551a19.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bce64ec2-43d5-4501-a0aa-0abe65551a19.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--79c3de5f-02fc-4133-87dd-8543c315d3ac",
+    "id": "bundle--897486f5-635e-439d-81ca-e729f8483377",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:12.921Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:23.743Z",
             "description": "[FrozenCell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0577) has retrieved account information for other applications.(Citation: Lookout FrozenCell)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--96ea1e13-d50f-45f1-b0cf-4ac9bc5a2d62",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bd1e016a-1ebb-4f30-9342-998f656dd8b8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bd1e016a-1ebb-4f30-9342-998f656dd8b8.json
index 830c761d2e..0519fa357d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bd1e016a-1ebb-4f30-9342-998f656dd8b8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bd1e016a-1ebb-4f30-9342-998f656dd8b8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2eba04fa-6466-41ea-a4db-c2facfb6b653",
+    "id": "bundle--a339589b-26b6-4ca4-95f6-6e90023e2411",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bd29ce15-1771-470c-a74b-5ea90832ce23.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bd29ce15-1771-470c-a74b-5ea90832ce23.json
index ef81247001..e5d148059c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bd29ce15-1771-470c-a74b-5ea90832ce23.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bd29ce15-1771-470c-a74b-5ea90832ce23.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--40966082-9e04-41c9-863d-063badb6f105",
+    "id": "bundle--50ddc111-1082-4012-ae8a-751d7b8be0a3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bd351b17-e995-4528-bbea-e1138c51476a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bd351b17-e995-4528-bbea-e1138c51476a.json
index abdf99f404..ddd2529157 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bd351b17-e995-4528-bbea-e1138c51476a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bd351b17-e995-4528-bbea-e1138c51476a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c100d601-deb7-4a56-928f-f63efd93ce11",
+    "id": "bundle--f02c914c-61bc-46c0-9f27-78849abc7ae3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:13.563Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:24.193Z",
             "description": "[SpyDealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0324) exfiltrates data from over 40 apps such as WeChat, Facebook, WhatsApp, Skype, and others.(Citation: PaloAlto-SpyDealer)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--86fc6f0c-86d9-473e-89f3-f50f3cb9319b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bd6829ee-dc51-477b-9739-1cd1cd304b6c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bd6829ee-dc51-477b-9739-1cd1cd304b6c.json
index bd33e6b412..ba9090daea 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bd6829ee-dc51-477b-9739-1cd1cd304b6c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bd6829ee-dc51-477b-9739-1cd1cd304b6c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fd9b8325-fea1-4d49-acbf-e60f35f32d58",
+    "id": "bundle--f8f2af20-cbc9-4ce5-b05a-fb005df1a151",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bd889077-d4bd-4475-8e1f-6f507a7bedb9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bd889077-d4bd-4475-8e1f-6f507a7bedb9.json
index 8432d474d8..bb7dcfd42e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bd889077-d4bd-4475-8e1f-6f507a7bedb9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bd889077-d4bd-4475-8e1f-6f507a7bedb9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7f5d5a9c-b465-45aa-adb3-a4cc95e814d9",
+    "id": "bundle--bca03bb0-e9a7-4fda-ae99-9dcdaa367e1e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bd952153-4902-4fc4-8e2e-b7c7b8bad7f1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bd952153-4902-4fc4-8e2e-b7c7b8bad7f1.json
index 89b9bdd0fb..a5d9720fd9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bd952153-4902-4fc4-8e2e-b7c7b8bad7f1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bd952153-4902-4fc4-8e2e-b7c7b8bad7f1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b99f6615-d8ff-4bce-8109-62a138c92097",
+    "id": "bundle--49051238-1863-40e0-affc-f9990171ff5d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bd99b570-5966-4337-8ab4-2d6f4afd0f7f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bd99b570-5966-4337-8ab4-2d6f4afd0f7f.json
index e4eb2076c9..b8738d37f9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bd99b570-5966-4337-8ab4-2d6f4afd0f7f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bd99b570-5966-4337-8ab4-2d6f4afd0f7f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--efc62c1f-02df-4d0a-9dd0-8e4ae4ffb500",
+    "id": "bundle--d6e62a1a-ab0c-4b30-8aff-9ac2a5cac81b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:14.364Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:24.648Z",
             "description": "[FlexiSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0408) can record video.(Citation: CyberMerchants-FlexiSpy)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "tool--1622fd3d-fcfc-4d02-ac49-f2d786f79b81",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bdb29822-63c5-4dd0-961b-cdf3f2482adf.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bdb29822-63c5-4dd0-961b-cdf3f2482adf.json
index 238a83880f..360a34f187 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bdb29822-63c5-4dd0-961b-cdf3f2482adf.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bdb29822-63c5-4dd0-961b-cdf3f2482adf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ad100a79-a514-4e7e-a3c7-dbfd507c78ab",
+    "id": "bundle--cf092b67-e0e4-4838-8ea8-1ac5b8b81a29",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bdc59dcf-0e0a-4d47-b289-0c298115215f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bdc59dcf-0e0a-4d47-b289-0c298115215f.json
index 13160af14a..ae92b8d6c3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bdc59dcf-0e0a-4d47-b289-0c298115215f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bdc59dcf-0e0a-4d47-b289-0c298115215f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4fe25d32-655e-48ec-bc3e-c80fb81d7a0b",
+    "id": "bundle--6152d1d7-d8c2-4e75-8420-14e9ca3fb82f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be07d829-9a12-4d90-ad8c-9e56782af120.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be07d829-9a12-4d90-ad8c-9e56782af120.json
index 3901962013..357aa746f1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be07d829-9a12-4d90-ad8c-9e56782af120.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be07d829-9a12-4d90-ad8c-9e56782af120.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--056f9d52-f8f6-40b2-ae35-2f7f7cbb33db",
+    "id": "bundle--092b5e06-9219-4728-ad14-643d27b3b3cd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be136fd1-6949-4de6-be37-6d76f8def41a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be136fd1-6949-4de6-be37-6d76f8def41a.json
index ae59bcf3ab..0717f08666 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be136fd1-6949-4de6-be37-6d76f8def41a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be136fd1-6949-4de6-be37-6d76f8def41a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1bbaaf52-d882-4de0-81e2-b1cd785d1899",
+    "id": "bundle--fe26d840-129d-42ef-b54c-1758ca79167f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:15.138Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:25.202Z",
             "description": "[SpyDealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0324) harvests location data from victims.(Citation: PaloAlto-SpyDealer)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--86fc6f0c-86d9-473e-89f3-f50f3cb9319b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be17dc63-5b0a-491a-be5f-132058444c3a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be17dc63-5b0a-491a-be5f-132058444c3a.json
index d7d82e0114..b450ea50a7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be17dc63-5b0a-491a-be5f-132058444c3a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be17dc63-5b0a-491a-be5f-132058444c3a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--11030a67-015f-4901-a0d7-d730ed438a3a",
+    "id": "bundle--696c8459-7ab8-42e1-b15f-2edf68add332",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:15.374Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:25.445Z",
             "description": "[Pegasus for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0316) has the ability to take pictures using the device camera.(Citation: Lookout-PegasusAndroid)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be256f8a-8bae-4a00-8682-22797ba7e0ce.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be256f8a-8bae-4a00-8682-22797ba7e0ce.json
index e738415e82..53b5778b3d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be256f8a-8bae-4a00-8682-22797ba7e0ce.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be256f8a-8bae-4a00-8682-22797ba7e0ce.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f4a4d548-36b3-40b9-8d0d-5417a3623d58",
+    "id": "bundle--6802349d-9eb4-46fa-aa99-fa44775d4de7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:15.576Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:25.659Z",
             "description": "[Monokle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0407) queries the device for metadata such as make, model, and power levels.(Citation: Lookout-Monokle)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a7aaab1-3e0a-48bb-ba66-bbf7665c0a65",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be27a303-5748-4b72-ba69-a328e2f6cc08.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be27a303-5748-4b72-ba69-a328e2f6cc08.json
index 172d10781f..1aea3f9ce8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be27a303-5748-4b72-ba69-a328e2f6cc08.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be27a303-5748-4b72-ba69-a328e2f6cc08.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5bb6eb35-30b7-4fc7-baa4-1961875fb1d5",
+    "id": "bundle--eba16488-2304-4e09-9c20-06bc2c77b077",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:15.773Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:25.843Z",
             "description": "[CHEMISTGAMES](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0555) can download new modules while running.(Citation: CYBERWARCON CHEMISTGAMES)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--a0d774e4-bafc-4292-8651-3ec899391341",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be39c012-7201-4757-8cd6-c855bc945a9e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be39c012-7201-4757-8cd6-c855bc945a9e.json
index 7c6071138c..a288e72c33 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be39c012-7201-4757-8cd6-c855bc945a9e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be39c012-7201-4757-8cd6-c855bc945a9e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--67939b16-94f0-44e8-8688-4c3d0edae689",
+    "id": "bundle--0c358111-851a-4807-a7bc-71a4ee591455",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:15.972Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:26.087Z",
             "description": "[FinFisher](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0182) comes packaged with ExynosAbuse, an Android exploit that can gain root privileges.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--a5528622-3a8a-4633-86ce-8cdaf8423858",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be526f3a-480f-4ede-b772-2b29b8a3ca2b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be526f3a-480f-4ede-b772-2b29b8a3ca2b.json
index ef4407d6c6..d6b6fa39d5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be526f3a-480f-4ede-b772-2b29b8a3ca2b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be526f3a-480f-4ede-b772-2b29b8a3ca2b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--739b7f88-6b78-48a2-86bb-28fc52fd2bbb",
+    "id": "bundle--ed9d68ac-d59e-4cda-8909-c91d085a5348",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be7c3f83-b164-4d53-bfac-65f7437dabec.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be7c3f83-b164-4d53-bfac-65f7437dabec.json
index 26c7d59584..990ef6f6f5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be7c3f83-b164-4d53-bfac-65f7437dabec.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be7c3f83-b164-4d53-bfac-65f7437dabec.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6c923ff7-a1ee-4dba-b40c-524a4dad774a",
+    "id": "bundle--f67a7a14-9db2-4361-92f9-e83f3b32cca3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be8d0cd6-be77-456e-bcfb-6325cb8ba137.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be8d0cd6-be77-456e-bcfb-6325cb8ba137.json
index adef43cb2a..ce68476caf 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be8d0cd6-be77-456e-bcfb-6325cb8ba137.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--be8d0cd6-be77-456e-bcfb-6325cb8ba137.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--412c2a26-68b5-4e70-8e13-81ba35958d95",
+    "id": "bundle--edbe4d72-93f9-4049-b2cd-8dcb664ff21c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bed52256-e5d2-4f15-8c4c-27f709e10c6c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bed52256-e5d2-4f15-8c4c-27f709e10c6c.json
index 6c8c6da92c..0e1155e2a3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bed52256-e5d2-4f15-8c4c-27f709e10c6c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bed52256-e5d2-4f15-8c4c-27f709e10c6c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fc3273a5-b8cb-447f-a1ec-8ab5b31ea99d",
+    "id": "bundle--ed2c34a4-7ef2-492e-970f-6cf444035e8c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:16.780Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:26.664Z",
             "description": "[EventBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0478) dynamically loads its malicious functionality at runtime from an RC4-encrypted TTF file. [EventBot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0478) also utilizes ProGuard to obfuscate the generated APK file.(Citation: Cybereason EventBot)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--aecc0097-c9f8-4786-9b39-e891ff173f54",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bee6407a-1f05-4f91-b6e7-a8f8b58fa421.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bee6407a-1f05-4f91-b6e7-a8f8b58fa421.json
index 719b558d44..7b2b798ed7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bee6407a-1f05-4f91-b6e7-a8f8b58fa421.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bee6407a-1f05-4f91-b6e7-a8f8b58fa421.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--196fdcd9-8fdd-4a9f-a64b-bfca41bc8d98",
+    "id": "bundle--9da8733f-5f8b-4cef-9339-4c275483db63",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:16.977Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:26.871Z",
             "description": "[Charger](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0323) encodes strings into binary arrays to make it difficult to inspect them. It also loads code from encrypted resources dynamically and includes meaningless commands that mask the actual commands passing through.(Citation: CheckPoint-Charger)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--d1c600f8-0fb6-4367-921b-85b71947d950",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bee919a6-c488-49a0-9848-fff19aa2c276.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bee919a6-c488-49a0-9848-fff19aa2c276.json
index 7591c673f9..a06e8e696c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bee919a6-c488-49a0-9848-fff19aa2c276.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bee919a6-c488-49a0-9848-fff19aa2c276.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dfebdf80-8317-4146-af43-01390306c5df",
+    "id": "bundle--30485945-51fd-4236-8d4a-50430a880c29",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -11,12 +11,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:17.175Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:27.315Z",
             "description": "Mobile security products can often detect rooted devices.",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--cf2cccb1-cab8-431a-8ecf-f7874d05f433",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--ccde43e4-78f9-4f32-b401-c081e7db71ea",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bef936d5-736e-491a-9c30-37b8362a5d96.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bef936d5-736e-491a-9c30-37b8362a5d96.json
index d359bc9ee0..4f46dc4751 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bef936d5-736e-491a-9c30-37b8362a5d96.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bef936d5-736e-491a-9c30-37b8362a5d96.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ad2f02fb-fd6f-4fa5-893b-f080257d0f56",
+    "id": "bundle--21085637-4e81-4cbd-9325-1c35fa20b5c1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--befa3b5a-e4f4-4ed3-ada1-860a034284d2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--befa3b5a-e4f4-4ed3-ada1-860a034284d2.json
index 220d46898a..be72308a56 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--befa3b5a-e4f4-4ed3-ada1-860a034284d2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--befa3b5a-e4f4-4ed3-ada1-860a034284d2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e237ab14-d8c5-4bc5-b2c5-4aafcd94a569",
+    "id": "bundle--f9cc0633-5edb-4501-9226-8a20072e6bf4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bf02dea9-17cb-41f8-b362-c3081da81199.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bf02dea9-17cb-41f8-b362-c3081da81199.json
index 9403ac8b5a..5d3a3fec96 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bf02dea9-17cb-41f8-b362-c3081da81199.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bf02dea9-17cb-41f8-b362-c3081da81199.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6e3086c3-8ca0-49e7-aed5-02c4fac034f5",
+    "id": "bundle--134608a0-885e-4f1a-a61f-2ccd501353d3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bf19207a-ac71-436d-8ef4-4ab059b533c8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bf19207a-ac71-436d-8ef4-4ab059b533c8.json
index 008dcc6641..7a949d1c87 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bf19207a-ac71-436d-8ef4-4ab059b533c8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bf19207a-ac71-436d-8ef4-4ab059b533c8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b1d0d72a-5cc3-497b-820d-df17f2602cfa",
+    "id": "bundle--6e568429-af6f-488e-8ee4-8d43bec1c877",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bf2ea132-c8f3-4ea0-8c4c-bdc95923c3b1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bf2ea132-c8f3-4ea0-8c4c-bdc95923c3b1.json
index ccef81aa0b..8a96058ba2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bf2ea132-c8f3-4ea0-8c4c-bdc95923c3b1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bf2ea132-c8f3-4ea0-8c4c-bdc95923c3b1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5a92cbaa-0f2e-4fe6-97d3-d2e9d86034de",
+    "id": "bundle--43bf22ab-4e18-40f7-8da3-2420bc4df225",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:18.172Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:27.876Z",
             "description": "[SpyNote RAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0305) can activate the victim's microphone.(Citation: Zscaler-SpyNote)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--20dbaf05-59b8-4dc6-8777-0b17f4553a23",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bf33711d-a4d2-4957-9b1f-49c5b83958db.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bf33711d-a4d2-4957-9b1f-49c5b83958db.json
index dcf966c69c..2650714c68 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bf33711d-a4d2-4957-9b1f-49c5b83958db.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bf33711d-a4d2-4957-9b1f-49c5b83958db.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--db78d642-b811-4d76-83aa-29dac1c9041a",
+    "id": "bundle--628c0a07-c760-4fe5-8bc3-50bb0df7664b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bf901bab-3caa-4d05-a859-d9fb4d838304.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bf901bab-3caa-4d05-a859-d9fb4d838304.json
index f7f37d16dd..2159206297 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bf901bab-3caa-4d05-a859-d9fb4d838304.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bf901bab-3caa-4d05-a859-d9fb4d838304.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5a7cce40-534c-47b4-ac0d-0c8350e2a5c3",
+    "id": "bundle--b5217ff1-6424-422a-96fe-3ea45d3f9c7b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:18.570Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:28.171Z",
             "description": "[Tangelo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0329) accesses browser history, pictures, and videos.(Citation: Lookout-StealthMango)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--35aae10a-97c5-471a-9c67-02c231a7a31a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bfad064a-0a49-44e3-b283-94653edc12af.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bfad064a-0a49-44e3-b283-94653edc12af.json
index f4163fc889..0ab91208f0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bfad064a-0a49-44e3-b283-94653edc12af.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bfad064a-0a49-44e3-b283-94653edc12af.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6e4a28bb-b9a3-4081-90d3-db16591dae9a",
+    "id": "bundle--ea8903c8-644e-44c2-a5ea-6b84f0f591f1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bfd0d9cb-27e2-42a2-9207-764bb1491962.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bfd0d9cb-27e2-42a2-9207-764bb1491962.json
index b5e14a936c..a9a336eea1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bfd0d9cb-27e2-42a2-9207-764bb1491962.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bfd0d9cb-27e2-42a2-9207-764bb1491962.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--85bd0699-e12f-432e-a535-7b3ef5d81b5c",
+    "id": "bundle--461bb942-ad72-44d1-a151-5a981a9542ef",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bff3f22c-660d-4ceb-b1bb-dbd064d363c0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bff3f22c-660d-4ceb-b1bb-dbd064d363c0.json
index b995166199..4826de23fb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bff3f22c-660d-4ceb-b1bb-dbd064d363c0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--bff3f22c-660d-4ceb-b1bb-dbd064d363c0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e6c26c52-326f-4b3a-854c-1be3ca2d5a7e",
+    "id": "bundle--e300fb6e-caf5-4c2e-bb79-4fa2a560fa7a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c00031dd-0466-4fd2-9724-ab1c04232bad.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c00031dd-0466-4fd2-9724-ab1c04232bad.json
index 2b1cbe1bbb..71674878f2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c00031dd-0466-4fd2-9724-ab1c04232bad.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c00031dd-0466-4fd2-9724-ab1c04232bad.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1b6447d4-5fa4-4d1f-a22a-9bdfe157cb88",
+    "id": "bundle--a70529dd-9efa-4d57-abf5-5bfbaf4291d7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c021d9b9-3850-425d-b3d2-6b7bd7e62b95.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c021d9b9-3850-425d-b3d2-6b7bd7e62b95.json
index 259af0827c..85f00a0b4f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c021d9b9-3850-425d-b3d2-6b7bd7e62b95.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c021d9b9-3850-425d-b3d2-6b7bd7e62b95.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--04cc2840-31f7-40e7-ae20-50b068811e20",
+    "id": "bundle--5e933cda-705d-44da-9c66-5e05d2737499",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -11,12 +11,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:19.570Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:28.872Z",
             "description": "Users should be advised not to use public charging stations or computers to charge their devices. Instead, users should be issued a charger acquired from a trustworthy source. Users should be advised not to click on device prompts to trust attached computers unless absolutely necessary.",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--653492e3-27be-4a0e-b08c-938dd2b7e0e1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--667e5707-3843-4da8-bd34-88b922526f0d",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c052da1e-4a1e-48bb-9b8d-b68839d4347e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c052da1e-4a1e-48bb-9b8d-b68839d4347e.json
index 6376166ff2..ab5b416e58 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c052da1e-4a1e-48bb-9b8d-b68839d4347e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c052da1e-4a1e-48bb-9b8d-b68839d4347e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7e3cd04a-d2d6-46d1-989b-1e24acb250d0",
+    "id": "bundle--82ef72d2-b2e4-4c97-ba21-6b702ec38f96",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c056b1d4-c70b-403e-b396-18840865ca7d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c056b1d4-c70b-403e-b396-18840865ca7d.json
index 517bc39b82..f73e0d8b2a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c056b1d4-c70b-403e-b396-18840865ca7d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c056b1d4-c70b-403e-b396-18840865ca7d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--09147b19-1d28-43a0-9384-949cd863e1ec",
+    "id": "bundle--21e21e8b-0499-4754-91d1-c87226ea99f6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c0f03d23-03d6-4457-b783-792d1b8f2994.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c0f03d23-03d6-4457-b783-792d1b8f2994.json
index 1e1b4c3180..dc0c101668 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c0f03d23-03d6-4457-b783-792d1b8f2994.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c0f03d23-03d6-4457-b783-792d1b8f2994.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9d9b230d-5f1c-4a3a-865b-b049c3972d6c",
+    "id": "bundle--928781ee-be61-4fd0-b819-f98ff89c3057",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c1453cd9-44bb-4dd2-bdbd-eb06a239d38c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c1453cd9-44bb-4dd2-bdbd-eb06a239d38c.json
index f6e1bb0d8d..11b960c6d5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c1453cd9-44bb-4dd2-bdbd-eb06a239d38c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c1453cd9-44bb-4dd2-bdbd-eb06a239d38c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--65a7d444-7253-427a-b353-6eb40f790260",
+    "id": "bundle--368be793-fb6d-4793-9f1f-079ded91e0dc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c14efc74-8a5c-4a2d-b9ba-a231738c90dd.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c14efc74-8a5c-4a2d-b9ba-a231738c90dd.json
index 6c93db0f6f..6bbfb7d0fc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c14efc74-8a5c-4a2d-b9ba-a231738c90dd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c14efc74-8a5c-4a2d-b9ba-a231738c90dd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8fb1f47f-6a20-49db-9862-75a61830cbef",
+    "id": "bundle--17bbfb92-9eaf-41b9-bd77-205c2f216796",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c1512591-7440-4a69-93b9-fe439a4c197e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c1512591-7440-4a69-93b9-fe439a4c197e.json
index 08e1bf369c..3bb7850e09 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c1512591-7440-4a69-93b9-fe439a4c197e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c1512591-7440-4a69-93b9-fe439a4c197e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--af63cca9-0412-4450-a6ad-63b32fa9678a",
+    "id": "bundle--6d76bafe-5192-4767-81cc-e6e2e9ff4e97",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c16c7904-3c85-49de-a0f4-872f4227d775.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c16c7904-3c85-49de-a0f4-872f4227d775.json
index a736db3fd4..dea93c704e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c16c7904-3c85-49de-a0f4-872f4227d775.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c16c7904-3c85-49de-a0f4-872f4227d775.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d6d9417f-0b54-4924-9e1b-f3c9814be473",
+    "id": "bundle--febf83ce-50f3-43e4-9230-564160f82e98",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c186864b-0af9-42eb-92ba-b8a6952e89b6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c186864b-0af9-42eb-92ba-b8a6952e89b6.json
index 9e04552bf2..15cdeaaeb9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c186864b-0af9-42eb-92ba-b8a6952e89b6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c186864b-0af9-42eb-92ba-b8a6952e89b6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a36acb47-6323-49cc-9c93-48ee8dac9ad0",
+    "id": "bundle--06c2d3d8-3927-43d5-bfd3-7007da4fdee0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c1abb6fd-04b4-4b0e-89f4-fd3f160ea3a6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c1abb6fd-04b4-4b0e-89f4-fd3f160ea3a6.json
index 931555f462..bf2b580e60 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c1abb6fd-04b4-4b0e-89f4-fd3f160ea3a6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c1abb6fd-04b4-4b0e-89f4-fd3f160ea3a6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ed22e5ba-b820-482a-92c3-a425c6f4885d",
+    "id": "bundle--f974c75f-4db6-4ec2-ba53-806f850fde09",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c1cafa91-9891-4e65-b75d-d83ef6838653.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c1cafa91-9891-4e65-b75d-d83ef6838653.json
index acbc5eb298..e2f010a575 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c1cafa91-9891-4e65-b75d-d83ef6838653.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c1cafa91-9891-4e65-b75d-d83ef6838653.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c6f8a980-b899-495c-b015-818d07851caf",
+    "id": "bundle--3795a4d9-db5d-45ec-b74f-4db047e74dd1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c1d78c3d-9ed6-4e3f-9cad-b98b5dfb8ebd.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c1d78c3d-9ed6-4e3f-9cad-b98b5dfb8ebd.json
index 16df6906ce..e560d2f6c0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c1d78c3d-9ed6-4e3f-9cad-b98b5dfb8ebd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c1d78c3d-9ed6-4e3f-9cad-b98b5dfb8ebd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3d96b8e6-2fdb-4ad1-bfac-b314da8ab633",
+    "id": "bundle--9ebe5c8d-4720-4404-838d-11d650289ed4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c23d9eff-1d4e-479f-a114-acc535540a23.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c23d9eff-1d4e-479f-a114-acc535540a23.json
index 7acca192e3..477d990ea9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c23d9eff-1d4e-479f-a114-acc535540a23.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c23d9eff-1d4e-479f-a114-acc535540a23.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2ffefacd-0355-4d04-8b1a-c3223a60fb2c",
+    "id": "bundle--b3cb0a17-ba23-4ddc-b023-c52a0ed3aa4c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c2536a3c-bb84-42b7-8ac6-05f26205a4ad.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c2536a3c-bb84-42b7-8ac6-05f26205a4ad.json
index 86e9a414a8..77112e8afd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c2536a3c-bb84-42b7-8ac6-05f26205a4ad.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c2536a3c-bb84-42b7-8ac6-05f26205a4ad.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--03d42c17-dfb1-4a40-aa0f-d409c4646dd2",
+    "id": "bundle--764c6eb9-d7fa-4d36-a37e-ef83b4d0275e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c264d954-8b5f-4be1-acf0-6387b7f04fae.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c264d954-8b5f-4be1-acf0-6387b7f04fae.json
index ca3e66ca84..26d86207cf 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c264d954-8b5f-4be1-acf0-6387b7f04fae.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c264d954-8b5f-4be1-acf0-6387b7f04fae.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2f9d69f2-935e-47ee-924a-2c19f6e54559",
+    "id": "bundle--1e32ac17-e83f-4ae8-bf2a-f1532c3dc16e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:22.382Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:30.689Z",
             "description": "[FrozenCell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0577) has gathered the device manufacturer, model, and serial number.(Citation: Lookout FrozenCell)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--96ea1e13-d50f-45f1-b0cf-4ac9bc5a2d62",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c32cbb0c-b5d7-44ad-94aa-43e2fbade91d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c32cbb0c-b5d7-44ad-94aa-43e2fbade91d.json
index 5e4fb9168f..3a55fa75a5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c32cbb0c-b5d7-44ad-94aa-43e2fbade91d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c32cbb0c-b5d7-44ad-94aa-43e2fbade91d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e59e16e0-9474-4e30-a8d6-646a9762f84a",
+    "id": "bundle--1456b18b-9e95-4a62-8118-ddbe345ee3fb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c33b7dfb-82ad-4a7c-a84c-6e7e9849253b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c33b7dfb-82ad-4a7c-a84c-6e7e9849253b.json
index 33bf70f17d..31cfc05197 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c33b7dfb-82ad-4a7c-a84c-6e7e9849253b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c33b7dfb-82ad-4a7c-a84c-6e7e9849253b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cdfd6df4-7097-40b2-a3e3-0d64089d65d6",
+    "id": "bundle--a9529e3b-71dd-414e-bc4c-0e211e8538e5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c340b30d-0ad5-4e90-94ce-b6a6b229a7c4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c340b30d-0ad5-4e90-94ce-b6a6b229a7c4.json
index 27ca239106..d0320754f0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c340b30d-0ad5-4e90-94ce-b6a6b229a7c4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c340b30d-0ad5-4e90-94ce-b6a6b229a7c4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c16b2c00-58e3-4949-848a-2d711828e4d2",
+    "id": "bundle--3bcd35dc-00ec-4480-a987-f584e99bce71",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c3439bdd-a0db-401b-97fd-5e2ec135a396.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c3439bdd-a0db-401b-97fd-5e2ec135a396.json
index ed43e6299c..875f316bd9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c3439bdd-a0db-401b-97fd-5e2ec135a396.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c3439bdd-a0db-401b-97fd-5e2ec135a396.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1dc5495e-f915-44d6-bd0c-a64bcdf756a1",
+    "id": "bundle--35cffc10-9aac-43b1-92cd-5c1ba2371dc8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c368c932-7d5a-40e3-a18b-f30e82b9e4e6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c368c932-7d5a-40e3-a18b-f30e82b9e4e6.json
index d09273fa01..9922472aaa 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c368c932-7d5a-40e3-a18b-f30e82b9e4e6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c368c932-7d5a-40e3-a18b-f30e82b9e4e6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e282ea43-b58c-4208-b358-b817e5c6314e",
+    "id": "bundle--e5cf4d61-8485-4fb2-9224-bf8fea788721",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:23.391Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:31.315Z",
             "description": "[Exobot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0522) can obtain the device\u2019s IMEI, phone number, and IP address.(Citation: Threat Fabric Exobot) ",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c91cec55-634c-4670-ba10-2dc7ceb28e98",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c374c9ce-ff30-4daa-bdec-8015a507746a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c374c9ce-ff30-4daa-bdec-8015a507746a.json
index 5b2b1cd5ec..6268bb666e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c374c9ce-ff30-4daa-bdec-8015a507746a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c374c9ce-ff30-4daa-bdec-8015a507746a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--37be8deb-1234-4eb0-8cbe-38fa1fb646a3",
+    "id": "bundle--d0567a06-c784-4245-ac24-951943f8a8ff",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:23.585Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:31.547Z",
             "description": "[Skygofree](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0327) has a capability to obtain files from other installed applications.(Citation: Kaspersky-Skygofree)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--3a913bac-4fae-4d0e-bca8-cae452f1599b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c393fe8f-5708-40eb-ada9-6ca0d9b16c7d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c393fe8f-5708-40eb-ada9-6ca0d9b16c7d.json
index ee946e9b66..0e66fa024c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c393fe8f-5708-40eb-ada9-6ca0d9b16c7d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c393fe8f-5708-40eb-ada9-6ca0d9b16c7d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1b1627ec-1e52-4904-b9fc-95c8d2cb9b85",
+    "id": "bundle--e7e33919-82cf-4b9b-a307-2ffe457a3aaa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c3c0ff44-71bb-4774-a850-7b7c9dccb619.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c3c0ff44-71bb-4774-a850-7b7c9dccb619.json
index 1d0dc5e13f..d5f8a9c248 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c3c0ff44-71bb-4774-a850-7b7c9dccb619.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c3c0ff44-71bb-4774-a850-7b7c9dccb619.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--58265872-4587-4d5f-897c-2e7cc29394f6",
+    "id": "bundle--a85c56e6-b18e-473e-bdfb-9449fadf289b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c3c2bf20-fa33-4af4-92ec-d60679e1d4ee.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c3c2bf20-fa33-4af4-92ec-d60679e1d4ee.json
index 04b9eed534..acbd4935cf 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c3c2bf20-fa33-4af4-92ec-d60679e1d4ee.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c3c2bf20-fa33-4af4-92ec-d60679e1d4ee.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--36acad78-ce42-4e20-97ed-de074dcd6129",
+    "id": "bundle--7f72a9c0-161e-407b-b9e9-d82c0743fcd7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c40cba48-7714-4d03-b748-cadd03360e7a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c40cba48-7714-4d03-b748-cadd03360e7a.json
index 28f0107959..1512124b8f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c40cba48-7714-4d03-b748-cadd03360e7a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c40cba48-7714-4d03-b748-cadd03360e7a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--59fed179-962f-4878-b2dc-c77d38c127d4",
+    "id": "bundle--2a691d60-05d3-4c9d-b91e-de69338c86cb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c41d817e-913e-4574-b8d4-370de9f0034b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c41d817e-913e-4574-b8d4-370de9f0034b.json
index e80ba43be8..8f72ff3a0f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c41d817e-913e-4574-b8d4-370de9f0034b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c41d817e-913e-4574-b8d4-370de9f0034b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a5641c58-be47-476f-8e46-9a58dd64e496",
+    "id": "bundle--aa5da45e-1e89-4d5b-8cef-5c6196b28244",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c43341e3-6fb9-46f1-8ea3-8daede1a4c77.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c43341e3-6fb9-46f1-8ea3-8daede1a4c77.json
index cf94b0ca1a..0eae49e506 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c43341e3-6fb9-46f1-8ea3-8daede1a4c77.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c43341e3-6fb9-46f1-8ea3-8daede1a4c77.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a0ebff34-df43-46cf-bf1e-c34bd152cf7c",
+    "id": "bundle--f9975932-36b2-46e8-94d6-d083520c68ef",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c438b973-c2f3-43fc-8312-2a5bbde4facb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c438b973-c2f3-43fc-8312-2a5bbde4facb.json
index 489b2fe452..8eb6bbfb09 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c438b973-c2f3-43fc-8312-2a5bbde4facb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c438b973-c2f3-43fc-8312-2a5bbde4facb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5fc554d9-2a79-4e27-8de3-bac6a1b877a0",
+    "id": "bundle--2747eb0b-7ee2-401a-97e7-d31b3f58e306",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c49bae52-63b4-4e5e-adfd-65a0e852ed76.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c49bae52-63b4-4e5e-adfd-65a0e852ed76.json
index f4841967db..8160e32e4d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c49bae52-63b4-4e5e-adfd-65a0e852ed76.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c49bae52-63b4-4e5e-adfd-65a0e852ed76.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7844e049-b325-43d5-a525-2a9e671252f5",
+    "id": "bundle--632578fc-91ad-4f7b-9062-44618c5dabd3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c49cdcb7-3cb8-40ed-a745-0cebad20b1fd.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c49cdcb7-3cb8-40ed-a745-0cebad20b1fd.json
index 4a2092a40a..1a6613255a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c49cdcb7-3cb8-40ed-a745-0cebad20b1fd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c49cdcb7-3cb8-40ed-a745-0cebad20b1fd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--870739b6-d8bd-4abf-9af9-2f6b48014eaf",
+    "id": "bundle--760cf246-ec93-4608-b0c7-8169db46fbf3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:25.432Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:32.586Z",
             "description": "[Bread](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0432) has used native code in an attempt to disguise malicious functionality.(Citation: Google Bread)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--108b2817-bc01-404e-8e1b-8cdeec846326",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--52eff1c7-dd30-4121-b762-24ae6fa61bbb",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c4d71eb8-2099-44b9-be45-758f9e6a771a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c4d71eb8-2099-44b9-be45-758f9e6a771a.json
index 095a124b73..60953da15b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c4d71eb8-2099-44b9-be45-758f9e6a771a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c4d71eb8-2099-44b9-be45-758f9e6a771a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ad128458-4a46-4e4e-851a-a209121e6d7e",
+    "id": "bundle--eb55131e-ea01-4fb8-b233-dee525ef3a5c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c4e73a6c-d523-4f3c-bcb6-200f63867fb4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c4e73a6c-d523-4f3c-bcb6-200f63867fb4.json
index d87c645e1a..317e729aa7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c4e73a6c-d523-4f3c-bcb6-200f63867fb4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c4e73a6c-d523-4f3c-bcb6-200f63867fb4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5110fe22-5ff5-41af-9213-9e3331ca7e8f",
+    "id": "bundle--854e2edf-5527-4c50-8db9-b72162618ea4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:25.825Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:32.864Z",
             "description": "[TrickMo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0427) can delete SMS messages.(Citation: SecurityIntelligence TrickMo)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--21170624-89db-4e99-bf27-58d26be07c3a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c50b4da7-f0e1-4f6d-969c-dbc739d49d7c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c50b4da7-f0e1-4f6d-969c-dbc739d49d7c.json
index 1996d75de6..6bbf76fbe9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c50b4da7-f0e1-4f6d-969c-dbc739d49d7c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c50b4da7-f0e1-4f6d-969c-dbc739d49d7c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ef5262fd-6813-4478-98e7-0925c3bfdbb3",
+    "id": "bundle--b409ad63-fb67-422c-8d6a-7511bdd815c0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c53170a0-ca7f-4827-9c3c-1803ecd131f9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c53170a0-ca7f-4827-9c3c-1803ecd131f9.json
index 417ec73ff1..7ee9858e7a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c53170a0-ca7f-4827-9c3c-1803ecd131f9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c53170a0-ca7f-4827-9c3c-1803ecd131f9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2e8a46ae-7ce7-4c22-9ae5-2a49d0e5080f",
+    "id": "bundle--515243ee-900b-4ce8-a5ab-179b69f8484b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c546dd04-2060-44bf-ba1e-d1c1edc54687.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c546dd04-2060-44bf-ba1e-d1c1edc54687.json
index ab465167c6..789a2de276 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c546dd04-2060-44bf-ba1e-d1c1edc54687.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c546dd04-2060-44bf-ba1e-d1c1edc54687.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2f6420b0-161b-4640-9619-de0b5ac2b78a",
+    "id": "bundle--de183c86-d33e-47cf-a507-17e3117c92e3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c574251b-93ad-4f55-8b84-2700dfab4622.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c574251b-93ad-4f55-8b84-2700dfab4622.json
index fda0fb7066..a045aeeb3b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c574251b-93ad-4f55-8b84-2700dfab4622.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c574251b-93ad-4f55-8b84-2700dfab4622.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--49f9c796-8a80-4ba7-a758-7775313c7059",
+    "id": "bundle--db7be4cf-00f0-4775-a5e5-498b0a47a894",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c58a26af-cc4c-41a2-b884-9a4fa8a2ad5c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c58a26af-cc4c-41a2-b884-9a4fa8a2ad5c.json
index 93117aa3c0..7a74e951ff 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c58a26af-cc4c-41a2-b884-9a4fa8a2ad5c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c58a26af-cc4c-41a2-b884-9a4fa8a2ad5c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7120306b-b876-4c3e-9fc8-11e29b459ded",
+    "id": "bundle--e69060b2-3e95-4e06-aae1-c15c8ef06593",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:26.873Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:33.496Z",
             "description": " [FlexiSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0408) can retrieve a list of installed applications.(Citation: FlexiSpy-Features) ",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "tool--1622fd3d-fcfc-4d02-ac49-f2d786f79b81",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c5cb9fb4-2593-412f-82f8-a04a125bd429.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c5cb9fb4-2593-412f-82f8-a04a125bd429.json
index df1351a6a1..d39dd1d62e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c5cb9fb4-2593-412f-82f8-a04a125bd429.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c5cb9fb4-2593-412f-82f8-a04a125bd429.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e4a53492-4c2a-4c40-adfc-9a00d5c6c591",
+    "id": "bundle--a414d818-f4b3-41e5-b8bb-42852f18a372",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c5db5bb5-9877-43cd-8851-5aa62405dcb2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c5db5bb5-9877-43cd-8851-5aa62405dcb2.json
index dbbba0f1cb..680fdbc664 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c5db5bb5-9877-43cd-8851-5aa62405dcb2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c5db5bb5-9877-43cd-8851-5aa62405dcb2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d0ef638b-8119-4d35-870f-0791c4464a47",
+    "id": "bundle--373af56c-ea22-4ef0-9299-c86bb2ca3f70",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:27.280Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:33.879Z",
             "description": "[ViceLeaker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0418) can take photos from both the front and back cameras.(Citation: SecureList - ViceLeaker 2019)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--6fcaf9b0-b509-4644-9f93-556222c81ed2",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c61c16a9-8d1a-4329-b784-ba71f8421b33.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c61c16a9-8d1a-4329-b784-ba71f8421b33.json
index 490ddcd2f6..3809a3d891 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c61c16a9-8d1a-4329-b784-ba71f8421b33.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c61c16a9-8d1a-4329-b784-ba71f8421b33.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--09f15a59-d91c-4c65-866e-effb2e22181a",
+    "id": "bundle--ea99c1eb-e34b-4003-a2fd-f06ba0745331",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c6241ba3-e0f9-48a7-9ed7-a5544a090081.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c6241ba3-e0f9-48a7-9ed7-a5544a090081.json
index 8873461dca..1762f3a522 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c6241ba3-e0f9-48a7-9ed7-a5544a090081.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c6241ba3-e0f9-48a7-9ed7-a5544a090081.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--acdf3598-4b05-42b9-9c32-a1ccb15f5dad",
+    "id": "bundle--558078c0-8015-4140-a211-dd2291bbbf64",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:27.682Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:34.151Z",
             "description": "[Monokle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0407) can track the device's location.(Citation: Lookout-Monokle)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a7aaab1-3e0a-48bb-ba66-bbf7665c0a65",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c6464a84-e23b-412f-b435-5b23853d3643.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c6464a84-e23b-412f-b435-5b23853d3643.json
index 566329d684..e8d931fd98 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c6464a84-e23b-412f-b435-5b23853d3643.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c6464a84-e23b-412f-b435-5b23853d3643.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0bafc674-1d17-4151-a0c9-1619f161b117",
+    "id": "bundle--ca540b2c-d0ae-45ce-b963-71f326e3fa7d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c65661a6-6047-4901-ac2c-3ca4b1bbbb28.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c65661a6-6047-4901-ac2c-3ca4b1bbbb28.json
index 05af14f0f5..75fb2e12f7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c65661a6-6047-4901-ac2c-3ca4b1bbbb28.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c65661a6-6047-4901-ac2c-3ca4b1bbbb28.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--993cf6be-7968-4f7a-b606-1db71bae36cb",
+    "id": "bundle--a413817a-d127-4021-9645-0bcf4a1f326a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c659256c-82e3-4f4c-ac70-3d2400cf6695.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c659256c-82e3-4f4c-ac70-3d2400cf6695.json
index 4513f86cd0..546ad5c289 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c659256c-82e3-4f4c-ac70-3d2400cf6695.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c659256c-82e3-4f4c-ac70-3d2400cf6695.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1490713d-45a4-40ae-a951-1f6ef2785555",
+    "id": "bundle--20f865fa-4489-4a4b-8c7e-80333ec91c35",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:28.296Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:34.607Z",
             "description": "[Desert Scorpion](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0505) can send SMS messages.(Citation: Lookout Desert Scorpion)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--3271c107-92c4-442e-9506-e76d62230ee8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c6759fbe-ae7c-438e-9b30-dff3cc0b8e6c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c6759fbe-ae7c-438e-9b30-dff3cc0b8e6c.json
index 04b5448eaa..3f1239bb3d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c6759fbe-ae7c-438e-9b30-dff3cc0b8e6c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c6759fbe-ae7c-438e-9b30-dff3cc0b8e6c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--310e2e5f-abf8-4c5f-bfdc-047f79e35bc8",
+    "id": "bundle--28fb2c50-a41e-487f-a562-18f67b613a32",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c6770405-985b-4e24-8b09-01bce16426da.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c6770405-985b-4e24-8b09-01bce16426da.json
index 583dc1018a..233f801f74 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c6770405-985b-4e24-8b09-01bce16426da.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c6770405-985b-4e24-8b09-01bce16426da.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--aa455d38-359d-4f48-84fd-e185514aac2e",
+    "id": "bundle--62533089-d4ef-473b-ad4b-2a7bdff863a3",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c6a32f64-3105-4a94-8172-28ac0e10dd93.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c6a32f64-3105-4a94-8172-28ac0e10dd93.json
index a19aa8eda8..1a7913fdf6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c6a32f64-3105-4a94-8172-28ac0e10dd93.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c6a32f64-3105-4a94-8172-28ac0e10dd93.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--f710d9ed-1e10-4469-98ff-c3213ef7bb8e",
+    "id": "bundle--ab6d2f10-9915-49db-83b1-9cebe13c64ad",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c6adc765-20b4-48ef-ad5a-27fbd26c63c8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c6adc765-20b4-48ef-ad5a-27fbd26c63c8.json
index f6635595d0..1e214d13e6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c6adc765-20b4-48ef-ad5a-27fbd26c63c8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c6adc765-20b4-48ef-ad5a-27fbd26c63c8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--90a95389-1b08-4365-9b2b-453db1dccc06",
+    "id": "bundle--317bb68d-b044-4900-9cd6-9df0f756ec94",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c720fd30-5694-42b7-bf77-d948f7ba2b6f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c720fd30-5694-42b7-bf77-d948f7ba2b6f.json
index b3c6cf1706..f23006a142 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c720fd30-5694-42b7-bf77-d948f7ba2b6f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c720fd30-5694-42b7-bf77-d948f7ba2b6f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--5e4b3a97-5596-44ae-8c83-ab8243735f60",
+    "id": "bundle--ad426be3-e58b-4732-a0cc-3df102bc8e3e",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c75f3a08-b58f-4681-8ef0-75fa634503b9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c75f3a08-b58f-4681-8ef0-75fa634503b9.json
index b96afa58fc..184a457875 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c75f3a08-b58f-4681-8ef0-75fa634503b9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c75f3a08-b58f-4681-8ef0-75fa634503b9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--d7924a78-0b13-4108-b3ab-57037fb23193",
+    "id": "bundle--13fee28e-8482-4b0f-a51c-9250847bd19e",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c773998e-a140-4498-827a-573df96e4331.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c773998e-a140-4498-827a-573df96e4331.json
index 64db9c8d22..1aa06d41e3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c773998e-a140-4498-827a-573df96e4331.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c773998e-a140-4498-827a-573df96e4331.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--3816481f-d592-46fb-ac62-bc7bc9641a31",
+    "id": "bundle--7960e600-fc52-457e-b247-3c8324a56dd8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c778593c-1583-48cc-a99d-0ac1b5b537e2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c778593c-1583-48cc-a99d-0ac1b5b537e2.json
index 6ba07c6e2e..bda09bf9b3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c778593c-1583-48cc-a99d-0ac1b5b537e2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c778593c-1583-48cc-a99d-0ac1b5b537e2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--ca284d5b-1c1e-4a76-a8b6-55d1029c8c3d",
+    "id": "bundle--eb6e46ae-147a-4a83-bdc0-084c9f9b0a02",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c78a3e66-b7aa-4feb-bc18-b8af77f27a47.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c78a3e66-b7aa-4feb-bc18-b8af77f27a47.json
index 76b9857f57..0fca4b0aef 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c78a3e66-b7aa-4feb-bc18-b8af77f27a47.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c78a3e66-b7aa-4feb-bc18-b8af77f27a47.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--abe799a7-2b8f-4dcc-9237-cbc739aa57bb",
+    "id": "bundle--4ce8bb51-6d03-4c4a-9052-052c464d4392",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c7d382f1-6fa7-4d6b-bd18-9a0e9d9ee17c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c7d382f1-6fa7-4d6b-bd18-9a0e9d9ee17c.json
index 8ef662b685..be5b702d80 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c7d382f1-6fa7-4d6b-bd18-9a0e9d9ee17c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c7d382f1-6fa7-4d6b-bd18-9a0e9d9ee17c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--28412d06-1072-4905-92ef-a00ed2a37d3b",
+    "id": "bundle--a9a3a0b2-8dde-4ca4-ab62-ce8052bb2c34",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c7f876d4-99f2-41ac-993c-57a3f2b4e0eb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c7f876d4-99f2-41ac-993c-57a3f2b4e0eb.json
index 43b3d2ae8b..52a9918bb3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c7f876d4-99f2-41ac-993c-57a3f2b4e0eb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c7f876d4-99f2-41ac-993c-57a3f2b4e0eb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--715430f5-02be-4f78-bcda-93d44ff85674",
+    "id": "bundle--5ff4d93b-0130-44e3-b665-4a5c13e080ed",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c81757a7-16b1-4b48-ae52-3d375f533dfd.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c81757a7-16b1-4b48-ae52-3d375f533dfd.json
index 05a51e96d4..12f0c24d5e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c81757a7-16b1-4b48-ae52-3d375f533dfd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c81757a7-16b1-4b48-ae52-3d375f533dfd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7a3a12ad-4fe3-46aa-9a35-bd84f530ffd1",
+    "id": "bundle--d69782d4-e670-42e0-a640-dc8b14444cc7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c83c84e8-a556-4efe-ae24-75970ee8ad4b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c83c84e8-a556-4efe-ae24-75970ee8ad4b.json
index 51ec8fbd41..4e8b61c3c3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c83c84e8-a556-4efe-ae24-75970ee8ad4b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c83c84e8-a556-4efe-ae24-75970ee8ad4b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5a4d7cb6-a3fa-49eb-bd55-e147866ae7d6",
+    "id": "bundle--5b657dd1-31df-48b1-bad9-e49fafcb500e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c8559423-10b0-4d5e-9057-65cbfd7ee1c0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c8559423-10b0-4d5e-9057-65cbfd7ee1c0.json
index 999112f665..f5bb74e87f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c8559423-10b0-4d5e-9057-65cbfd7ee1c0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c8559423-10b0-4d5e-9057-65cbfd7ee1c0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dce66ea9-f4b3-45ed-a277-d6c8beb286e1",
+    "id": "bundle--1703e879-7fb2-4904-b610-1caaa51550ba",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:31.181Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:36.164Z",
             "description": "[BusyGasper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0655) can send an SMS message after the device boots, messages containing logs, messages to adversary-specified numbers with custom content, and can delete all SMS messages on the device.(Citation: SecureList BusyGasper)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--e110f94a-e2c5-4f5f-ba78-9c2ab6d2d9e4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c86918a3-6e41-4dfb-8b18-650fff596801.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c86918a3-6e41-4dfb-8b18-650fff596801.json
index 84b9f7289b..d84188cf34 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c86918a3-6e41-4dfb-8b18-650fff596801.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c86918a3-6e41-4dfb-8b18-650fff596801.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8ca83b31-7a6c-433b-83d2-3bde38e8a415",
+    "id": "bundle--eab2f086-9291-4284-a333-5ff93d64619e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:31.408Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:36.359Z",
             "description": "[ViperRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0506) can collect device photos, PDF documents, Office documents, browser history, and browser bookmarks.(Citation: Lookout ViperRAT)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--f666e17c-b290-43b3-8947-b96bd5148fbb",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c877df57-0b8b-4286-aebb-6cca709638f3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c877df57-0b8b-4286-aebb-6cca709638f3.json
index 8c590e86dc..b259834171 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c877df57-0b8b-4286-aebb-6cca709638f3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c877df57-0b8b-4286-aebb-6cca709638f3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--62951911-5f7d-42dc-b662-1aa4020f7281",
+    "id": "bundle--4cc69c74-50bb-4a6e-a7c8-2436a801d9c6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c89d6493-3f33-4568-ac77-ba13b206ae69.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c89d6493-3f33-4568-ac77-ba13b206ae69.json
index 2dc5bd7954..558e44003b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c89d6493-3f33-4568-ac77-ba13b206ae69.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c89d6493-3f33-4568-ac77-ba13b206ae69.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c935716d-5f25-4f6c-b08f-d2628202efa6",
+    "id": "bundle--028c6a46-f246-4361-85ad-066e4600222f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c89f8f8d-222b-4b83-9fa4-47fd716a271f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c89f8f8d-222b-4b83-9fa4-47fd716a271f.json
index 00fa7c604c..0b9e9a0782 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c89f8f8d-222b-4b83-9fa4-47fd716a271f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c89f8f8d-222b-4b83-9fa4-47fd716a271f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3ed21519-62c5-452c-85af-8f223eaeecca",
+    "id": "bundle--62c035a9-8a1c-44f1-b8a9-ea4b41523352",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c8bfe893-49d8-4d6c-8f7d-5cd9fc932dee.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c8bfe893-49d8-4d6c-8f7d-5cd9fc932dee.json
index 51b45d361f..844f16de61 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c8bfe893-49d8-4d6c-8f7d-5cd9fc932dee.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c8bfe893-49d8-4d6c-8f7d-5cd9fc932dee.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b5161c2b-b20c-4800-b98d-2f50806c6a38",
+    "id": "bundle--bae63bc1-897e-4a6d-915f-808e7fb8b345",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c8d0d360-eb9e-4fb4-97a2-efaf6d4f1059.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c8d0d360-eb9e-4fb4-97a2-efaf6d4f1059.json
index 77b21abe6d..5c18d9a51a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c8d0d360-eb9e-4fb4-97a2-efaf6d4f1059.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c8d0d360-eb9e-4fb4-97a2-efaf6d4f1059.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d23edbcb-65dc-47a9-b048-1e051546d19b",
+    "id": "bundle--34ac4623-a858-4a17-92b4-c7eb763e15f4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c90bfd4c-3c7e-4528-b5f6-574ef29ecdc9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c90bfd4c-3c7e-4528-b5f6-574ef29ecdc9.json
index ac10d9aaf1..e9e20e365b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c90bfd4c-3c7e-4528-b5f6-574ef29ecdc9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c90bfd4c-3c7e-4528-b5f6-574ef29ecdc9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--41def407-e22a-44f2-81b8-f3d463c5dab4",
+    "id": "bundle--ace4f3f2-b5f5-47a5-b19a-e679c4ddd1c5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c943d462-fea7-4c01-88b2-de134153095b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c943d462-fea7-4c01-88b2-de134153095b.json
index 425d870354..e922964e94 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c943d462-fea7-4c01-88b2-de134153095b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c943d462-fea7-4c01-88b2-de134153095b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e2971d83-0a49-4b6a-865e-ae5109411efd",
+    "id": "bundle--beee521a-51a8-4362-ac53-3a2807732597",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c96c3405-1d9b-46e4-8f57-a6c49eb68a31.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c96c3405-1d9b-46e4-8f57-a6c49eb68a31.json
index f18b2bf9b2..bcb022a27b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c96c3405-1d9b-46e4-8f57-a6c49eb68a31.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c96c3405-1d9b-46e4-8f57-a6c49eb68a31.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7e8b5ff8-5a01-45ce-ac8c-77ff7fc1c412",
+    "id": "bundle--8d4e08c3-8db0-4969-b547-a491e5e8930b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c9769c36-d89b-40eb-92cb-8faa7d37a140.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c9769c36-d89b-40eb-92cb-8faa7d37a140.json
index 363b60bced..e82b3c6582 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c9769c36-d89b-40eb-92cb-8faa7d37a140.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c9769c36-d89b-40eb-92cb-8faa7d37a140.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eea452b5-26f8-4133-ac1d-1f704d584d1c",
+    "id": "bundle--2d0b3c02-6452-432e-8f37-96ac74d666a4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c9b3d86a-9c5e-4fe3-9c1c-dbd0bb89a74b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c9b3d86a-9c5e-4fe3-9c1c-dbd0bb89a74b.json
index 340f91240f..3da96ed213 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c9b3d86a-9c5e-4fe3-9c1c-dbd0bb89a74b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c9b3d86a-9c5e-4fe3-9c1c-dbd0bb89a74b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--76b0143d-abf6-4db7-85f7-1ae8c13b492b",
+    "id": "bundle--6eae891f-11cc-4554-95e1-cf6aafd8af6b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c9c22e0d-c427-42ef-ae76-beb8ae9f6bf2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c9c22e0d-c427-42ef-ae76-beb8ae9f6bf2.json
index c5561697c0..8e8f2f92b8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c9c22e0d-c427-42ef-ae76-beb8ae9f6bf2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--c9c22e0d-c427-42ef-ae76-beb8ae9f6bf2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3e08cbaa-10bb-4479-b21d-ea187fd73dbf",
+    "id": "bundle--0a8a6916-c215-448e-8515-21e5d30c6468",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca06c79e-8cbd-480a-92a4-cd7cdaaf81c1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca06c79e-8cbd-480a-92a4-cd7cdaaf81c1.json
index b8ea65d4aa..5a214eb92e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca06c79e-8cbd-480a-92a4-cd7cdaaf81c1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca06c79e-8cbd-480a-92a4-cd7cdaaf81c1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a7fe2d22-b197-467f-8d0b-3dc89e9049d5",
+    "id": "bundle--cf759c09-4cfc-4287-b430-bc570ec74b6a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca0d9894-0c37-4a34-9b24-1887b7cd1106.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca0d9894-0c37-4a34-9b24-1887b7cd1106.json
index d49fd8fad8..f818cffa51 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca0d9894-0c37-4a34-9b24-1887b7cd1106.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca0d9894-0c37-4a34-9b24-1887b7cd1106.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8822477f-39e0-4c7f-ad5b-371da9149239",
+    "id": "bundle--8e27e372-5d5e-45f8-b32e-759128bf1ef9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca486783-9413-4f39-8d2f-3adcb3e79127.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca486783-9413-4f39-8d2f-3adcb3e79127.json
index 82041e0c82..0487e17f7c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca486783-9413-4f39-8d2f-3adcb3e79127.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca486783-9413-4f39-8d2f-3adcb3e79127.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8d8bab83-847c-42a4-82c0-b7e93bc1da2e",
+    "id": "bundle--d6f6f1fb-01b9-45d0-9e33-56aed9bc282e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:34.329Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:37.829Z",
             "description": "[DoubleAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0550) has used an AES encrypted file in the assets folder with an unsuspecting name (e.g. \u2018GoogleMusic.png\u2019) for holding configuration and C2 information.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--3d6c4389-3489-40a3-beda-c56e650b6f68",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca4eb452-4a2f-41d7-a015-81f43e96737e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca4eb452-4a2f-41d7-a015-81f43e96737e.json
index adc140acbb..ecf83bcf3d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca4eb452-4a2f-41d7-a015-81f43e96737e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca4eb452-4a2f-41d7-a015-81f43e96737e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4ade09c9-8e0b-485d-a60f-2d733e8abe85",
+    "id": "bundle--15c7f95b-c7d0-4bdc-997b-38ca46946290",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:34.529Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:38.011Z",
             "description": "[Rotexy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0411) collects the device's IMEI and sends it to the command and control server.(Citation: securelist rotexy 2018)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--0626c181-93cb-4860-9cb0-dff3b1c13063",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca568149-9971-4d15-b3db-ff7dabd49695.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca568149-9971-4d15-b3db-ff7dabd49695.json
index 5c5fff93ff..a8658b3556 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca568149-9971-4d15-b3db-ff7dabd49695.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca568149-9971-4d15-b3db-ff7dabd49695.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b23a2c10-5f77-4391-9379-c2aa21e92418",
+    "id": "bundle--49364b48-11f2-4428-8ce4-0f0f9a85fe85",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca8c38e6-8343-4f5e-929d-2759a0d49d59.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca8c38e6-8343-4f5e-929d-2759a0d49d59.json
index 4eee6cee62..154b3ea8c1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca8c38e6-8343-4f5e-929d-2759a0d49d59.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca8c38e6-8343-4f5e-929d-2759a0d49d59.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fb5b5f52-18ed-4379-abe0-13477308129b",
+    "id": "bundle--2adecd75-8f15-43d5-8a9a-ef7e1d15b589",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca9e5e50-49e9-44cc-a0a4-4ec8633a9506.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca9e5e50-49e9-44cc-a0a4-4ec8633a9506.json
index 5adcff4610..90dbcf26fa 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca9e5e50-49e9-44cc-a0a4-4ec8633a9506.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ca9e5e50-49e9-44cc-a0a4-4ec8633a9506.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2e34ade0-a1d9-4568-87a9-f1638028362d",
+    "id": "bundle--14f32258-2ea6-45c5-a585-dc5c09b65b23",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:35.106Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:38.546Z",
             "description": "[Golden Cup](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0535) has encrypted exfiltrated data using AES in ECB mode.(Citation: Symantec GoldenCup)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--f3975cc0-72bc-4308-836e-ac701b83860e",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b936a4-6321-4172-9114-038a866362ec",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cacc0b72-9d73-4381-90e9-545ba908722c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cacc0b72-9d73-4381-90e9-545ba908722c.json
index e7a66df0d8..351cd61918 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cacc0b72-9d73-4381-90e9-545ba908722c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cacc0b72-9d73-4381-90e9-545ba908722c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bb1d884d-5a8f-469a-8e44-dc1df9b0e514",
+    "id": "bundle--57a28444-63ff-4950-a793-20b1118039d1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:35.344Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:38.774Z",
             "description": "[Gustuff](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0406) injects the global action `GLOBAL_ACTION_BACK` to mimic pressing the back button to close the application if a call to an open antivirus application is detected.(Citation: Talos Gustuff Apr 2019)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--ff8e0c38-be47-410f-a2d3-a3d24a87c617",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1f1337e-aea7-454c-86bd-482a98ffaf62",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cb5465c0-a577-45b1-becf-305e0bd47497.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cb5465c0-a577-45b1-becf-305e0bd47497.json
index 211ba030d1..05b55aa25a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cb5465c0-a577-45b1-becf-305e0bd47497.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cb5465c0-a577-45b1-becf-305e0bd47497.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--be84cde2-f367-4c10-8962-237dc342a5da",
+    "id": "bundle--91d2ddf4-1daf-4fd3-8535-132480a0210b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cb5a81bb-a3c6-4d7c-836c-c0bd6227b48f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cb5a81bb-a3c6-4d7c-836c-c0bd6227b48f.json
index 3273f0de35..7eac5c7c8f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cb5a81bb-a3c6-4d7c-836c-c0bd6227b48f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cb5a81bb-a3c6-4d7c-836c-c0bd6227b48f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6107ca25-0c89-4b03-ab3a-6ec8e3cfa2c1",
+    "id": "bundle--1a2774b5-8fb8-4676-ba43-77d8c40f4be5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cb80178a-5f9c-41bd-95a2-a7c5fe23c12c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cb80178a-5f9c-41bd-95a2-a7c5fe23c12c.json
index a850ad3875..e3ad277d9d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cb80178a-5f9c-41bd-95a2-a7c5fe23c12c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cb80178a-5f9c-41bd-95a2-a7c5fe23c12c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c93698e2-50a1-4732-993e-25dff0564aa5",
+    "id": "bundle--664cf6a6-db9c-4ec2-bb4e-729e835b5531",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cbb07bef-f1da-41f6-b786-4a255e8bf985.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cbb07bef-f1da-41f6-b786-4a255e8bf985.json
index aebf67efa1..afc6dee394 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cbb07bef-f1da-41f6-b786-4a255e8bf985.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cbb07bef-f1da-41f6-b786-4a255e8bf985.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--94588ce8-8d5d-45bb-a944-b76370f68d6c",
+    "id": "bundle--ee057e69-9c85-47e8-bc6a-87c26f72d12f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cbb48fa1-0677-4a07-bdbf-eda1827e52f1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cbb48fa1-0677-4a07-bdbf-eda1827e52f1.json
index 1d8ab4ba97..3504166eb8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cbb48fa1-0677-4a07-bdbf-eda1827e52f1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cbb48fa1-0677-4a07-bdbf-eda1827e52f1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--deb2bc0a-fdf9-47fc-b847-e9706ca59deb",
+    "id": "bundle--39790722-b17b-43d7-8879-923696c29d20",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cbf17fea-141e-44b8-831c-b3cc41066420.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cbf17fea-141e-44b8-831c-b3cc41066420.json
index 62144c5ac7..51ceae059e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cbf17fea-141e-44b8-831c-b3cc41066420.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cbf17fea-141e-44b8-831c-b3cc41066420.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8684ac57-11ea-409e-b525-908d40b192ee",
+    "id": "bundle--cae2f5a2-f538-4f96-8fec-08d0a15371e5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:36.582Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:39.476Z",
             "description": "[Anubis](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0422) can download attacker-specified APK files.(Citation: Trend Micro Anubis)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--a3c59d82-2c7c-44e5-a869-68e0a3e5935e",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cc0b8984-f561-4453-a2be-9be8bd62561e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cc0b8984-f561-4453-a2be-9be8bd62561e.json
index 547c564c49..c7bdf62eb9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cc0b8984-f561-4453-a2be-9be8bd62561e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cc0b8984-f561-4453-a2be-9be8bd62561e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--408bed5a-8770-4966-8cdd-7290057ad728",
+    "id": "bundle--61b324ae-d847-45d5-921f-e2e0d0ba6e3a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cc345ae4-0d60-4f21-98b3-596c15118745.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cc345ae4-0d60-4f21-98b3-596c15118745.json
index 04b3236feb..4aa5c49f49 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cc345ae4-0d60-4f21-98b3-596c15118745.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cc345ae4-0d60-4f21-98b3-596c15118745.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--87b33808-1273-43ab-bde2-e094098a8f3b",
+    "id": "bundle--95f2e27e-bb1c-4a62-af28-309b2102ff61",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cc3cf438-7206-46df-a4a4-999472ea6a9a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cc3cf438-7206-46df-a4a4-999472ea6a9a.json
index f9805d289b..1a3aeb9d98 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cc3cf438-7206-46df-a4a4-999472ea6a9a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cc3cf438-7206-46df-a4a4-999472ea6a9a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3b513eb3-1e03-412e-807d-4fe05e49cc27",
+    "id": "bundle--c9b0ca3d-1186-4cd5-b77a-3d544feac126",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cc3e1864-0b7b-4ca1-b123-d9c7553f3398.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cc3e1864-0b7b-4ca1-b123-d9c7553f3398.json
index ba3c581e7c..f45ee1abe2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cc3e1864-0b7b-4ca1-b123-d9c7553f3398.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cc3e1864-0b7b-4ca1-b123-d9c7553f3398.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9ca39f0d-4005-46f2-be90-cdb2e060bb80",
+    "id": "bundle--4ff69d3b-6daa-4cbc-8756-3a58f0b9b0d4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cc49561f-8364-4908-9111-ad3a6dcd922c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cc49561f-8364-4908-9111-ad3a6dcd922c.json
index df3f4217b0..f6c9130d81 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cc49561f-8364-4908-9111-ad3a6dcd922c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cc49561f-8364-4908-9111-ad3a6dcd922c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3b63b8b7-ce18-4dfc-ba8b-a2f6d766a097",
+    "id": "bundle--0d5a8c6e-0182-4a76-86b9-4fce38e1dd11",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -11,11 +11,12 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:37.639Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:40.059Z",
             "relationship_type": "revoked-by",
             "source_ref": "attack-pattern--11bd699b-f2c2-4e48-bf46-fb3f8acd9799",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--0d95940f-9583-4e0f-824c-a42c1be47fad",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cc4ae06f-0258-4fe9-b63a-334d283e766d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cc4ae06f-0258-4fe9-b63a-334d283e766d.json
index 77a6bdb197..64ea007f7e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cc4ae06f-0258-4fe9-b63a-334d283e766d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cc4ae06f-0258-4fe9-b63a-334d283e766d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a101cfd4-7656-4f56-a794-e188c61e2ac6",
+    "id": "bundle--960a0182-ada2-4a94-af6f-2655119fca20",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:37.853Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:40.255Z",
             "description": "[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has encrypted application strings using AES in ECB mode and Blowfish, and stored strings encoded in hex during Operation BULL. Further, in Operation BULL, encryption keys were stored within the application\u2019s launcher icon file.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cc81b56c-cf73-4307-b950-e80246985195.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cc81b56c-cf73-4307-b950-e80246985195.json
index 11ad445241..1027959e0b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cc81b56c-cf73-4307-b950-e80246985195.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cc81b56c-cf73-4307-b950-e80246985195.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4762ab5b-1e0a-4564-8b47-559fbc0f1a1f",
+    "id": "bundle--d29e4faa-7797-4981-83a6-58f91bb9c28c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ccb6f906-a785-4695-91a5-f1bc210892dc.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ccb6f906-a785-4695-91a5-f1bc210892dc.json
index 43d069e4bf..a3310e8c38 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ccb6f906-a785-4695-91a5-f1bc210892dc.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ccb6f906-a785-4695-91a5-f1bc210892dc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e5bbe248-577f-4a3d-acfa-510c2b5f9774",
+    "id": "bundle--a1a40cc9-dd4f-4382-824e-de78179df22b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cce1848e-5f32-429a-8c9d-e32367052675.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cce1848e-5f32-429a-8c9d-e32367052675.json
index ee88973dbf..86e76a4c77 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cce1848e-5f32-429a-8c9d-e32367052675.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cce1848e-5f32-429a-8c9d-e32367052675.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4eb1adc0-7046-4820-8187-b883c1d4bf88",
+    "id": "bundle--08a81f1e-5c69-4c8f-96dc-659dffd9f155",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cce49043-52b0-407c-b4f0-0f4727351d4b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cce49043-52b0-407c-b4f0-0f4727351d4b.json
index da45af74ca..bc242e1a1a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cce49043-52b0-407c-b4f0-0f4727351d4b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cce49043-52b0-407c-b4f0-0f4727351d4b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9fc47d54-fbde-4644-9afd-1c1848529ad3",
+    "id": "bundle--ac60eaa4-993c-451c-add1-7bf8fd0b7a49",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cce5d90f-edff-454d-bafa-caf33b71ed6c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cce5d90f-edff-454d-bafa-caf33b71ed6c.json
index cdf96f3a33..32b6ad6fe0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cce5d90f-edff-454d-bafa-caf33b71ed6c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cce5d90f-edff-454d-bafa-caf33b71ed6c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0a59f59f-3368-4246-a072-547fc9dc41f7",
+    "id": "bundle--28ac4e4f-a626-4ae1-a058-0e4ab0942148",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:38.888Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:40.820Z",
             "description": "[Dvmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0420) attempts to gain root access by using local exploits.(Citation: SecureList DVMap June 2017)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--22b596a6-d288-4409-8520-5f2846f85514",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cce82a76-5390-473d-9e7c-9450d1509d1d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cce82a76-5390-473d-9e7c-9450d1509d1d.json
index 033bdbd386..39e0e04ea5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cce82a76-5390-473d-9e7c-9450d1509d1d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cce82a76-5390-473d-9e7c-9450d1509d1d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fbc30fe2-cb77-4250-a978-0888bd20891b",
+    "id": "bundle--deb3f150-c8da-46a5-917b-454ee1a4e466",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:39.084Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:41.019Z",
             "description": "[Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) can download its second (Loader) and third (Core) stages after the dropper is installed.(Citation: Bitdefender Mandrake)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--52c994fa-b6c8-45a8-9586-a4275cf19307",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ccfffa97-17fd-4826-9a16-c9d8174fb8ac.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ccfffa97-17fd-4826-9a16-c9d8174fb8ac.json
index d3cf95f7dd..ce96cc368c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ccfffa97-17fd-4826-9a16-c9d8174fb8ac.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ccfffa97-17fd-4826-9a16-c9d8174fb8ac.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ea7754ab-6ec0-48eb-a3c9-cfde808129d2",
+    "id": "bundle--56186369-6156-4504-94cc-4b06719ec11e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:39.286Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:41.339Z",
             "description": "[GolfSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0421) can obtain the device\u2019s battery level, network operator, connection information, sensor information, and information about the device\u2019s storage and memory.(Citation: Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c19cfc89-5ac6-4d2d-a236-70d2b32e007c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd0f76da-ea06-4710-ab1d-53a7e29a6328.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd0f76da-ea06-4710-ab1d-53a7e29a6328.json
index 0ac4b82c11..59335f57b1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd0f76da-ea06-4710-ab1d-53a7e29a6328.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd0f76da-ea06-4710-ab1d-53a7e29a6328.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--522e13c5-c7c8-4a1c-b964-82c9d3d61428",
+    "id": "bundle--5efb7b6b-5e59-46eb-a8aa-add430e59d85",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd1ad516-d953-40cb-b0d5-b384ceb410f2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd1ad516-d953-40cb-b0d5-b384ceb410f2.json
index 1c6089daf0..e1dbee266e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd1ad516-d953-40cb-b0d5-b384ceb410f2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd1ad516-d953-40cb-b0d5-b384ceb410f2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d661518a-876d-4836-ade4-6b2ae0bb7785",
+    "id": "bundle--6fd05b57-0903-4575-a302-d9faaa8a9f40",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd440baa-9989-486e-b34b-d9469ffc79a5.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd440baa-9989-486e-b34b-d9469ffc79a5.json
index 31c7429fad..238f5ed52b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd440baa-9989-486e-b34b-d9469ffc79a5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd440baa-9989-486e-b34b-d9469ffc79a5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5096ee1e-0b26-4de8-8632-c6f615232d42",
+    "id": "bundle--c3b68b15-69b0-47db-85e2-bf2c1c6569bc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd503879-ccb4-4d47-af5a-90fe7e37c438.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd503879-ccb4-4d47-af5a-90fe7e37c438.json
index 48ee649e12..394641ae12 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd503879-ccb4-4d47-af5a-90fe7e37c438.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd503879-ccb4-4d47-af5a-90fe7e37c438.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bc3c3de0-15fe-4c04-9df8-b549b656f63c",
+    "id": "bundle--6d1ff642-dc5f-454d-a1d0-df9f84b4006b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd6a9777-a8fd-43ca-91dc-cafc7d4b7df3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd6a9777-a8fd-43ca-91dc-cafc7d4b7df3.json
index 8a55316408..62f8b16bf4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd6a9777-a8fd-43ca-91dc-cafc7d4b7df3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd6a9777-a8fd-43ca-91dc-cafc7d4b7df3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--00ea8439-7a26-4128-8ae5-bda54abf22df",
+    "id": "bundle--9cfb597e-006c-435a-b869-9c3b47dad5e4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:40.333Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:41.909Z",
             "description": "[GolfSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0421) can obtain a list of running processes.(Citation: Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c19cfc89-5ac6-4d2d-a236-70d2b32e007c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--1b51f5bc-b97a-498a-8dbd-bc6b1901bf19",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd7a2294-1e14-42e8-b870-d99d73443b88.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd7a2294-1e14-42e8-b870-d99d73443b88.json
index dc7193afd5..1a0fa0ae80 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd7a2294-1e14-42e8-b870-d99d73443b88.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd7a2294-1e14-42e8-b870-d99d73443b88.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2da58f70-46c7-4891-8e20-8005c87d095a",
+    "id": "bundle--59df630f-3230-45c7-a6da-e43f6d0fd1d1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd7f9e74-e134-408d-aeb2-1ce19d4dd4e3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd7f9e74-e134-408d-aeb2-1ce19d4dd4e3.json
index dd01c65c1d..0df591c466 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd7f9e74-e134-408d-aeb2-1ce19d4dd4e3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd7f9e74-e134-408d-aeb2-1ce19d4dd4e3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5966ca82-9bb9-4cc8-aad9-0579d547c9c9",
+    "id": "bundle--a421ecc0-2971-49f5-ae31-6d965e001b4c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd8c383a-2a62-45e5-917f-a26efe5ba03c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd8c383a-2a62-45e5-917f-a26efe5ba03c.json
index af8ef61a6a..f50e8dd78e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd8c383a-2a62-45e5-917f-a26efe5ba03c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd8c383a-2a62-45e5-917f-a26efe5ba03c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cf8863b7-b2d4-4d62-8da1-23a8555d9837",
+    "id": "bundle--5130cb1c-d851-4c22-b244-5a376b58cfaa",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd9e8334-2ff6-4f64-993f-4e11a68ef7ca.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd9e8334-2ff6-4f64-993f-4e11a68ef7ca.json
index cc8b371732..2903ae1ed8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd9e8334-2ff6-4f64-993f-4e11a68ef7ca.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cd9e8334-2ff6-4f64-993f-4e11a68ef7ca.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--96e3f63f-07c6-4288-8eab-d46032c12ec5",
+    "id": "bundle--de069c4c-95a6-49f8-a569-4f06be4d9d0e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cda58372-ae70-4716-8baf-cc06cb884ad6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cda58372-ae70-4716-8baf-cc06cb884ad6.json
index 8e1d476f34..e2599d8f23 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cda58372-ae70-4716-8baf-cc06cb884ad6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cda58372-ae70-4716-8baf-cc06cb884ad6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f88ce1c6-e243-481a-b638-9e8aeecd6f0d",
+    "id": "bundle--c0d1a57a-6e82-4513-b0a1-163b26502b63",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:41.340Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:42.652Z",
             "description": "[GoldenEagle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0551) has collected a list of installed application names.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--0b9c5d11-651a-4378-b129-5c584d0242c5",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cdb9788e-7d16-482e-92b6-cbde0b3de357.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cdb9788e-7d16-482e-92b6-cbde0b3de357.json
index 54d7b0b238..fadfbf0881 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cdb9788e-7d16-482e-92b6-cbde0b3de357.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cdb9788e-7d16-482e-92b6-cbde0b3de357.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--72e055a2-e1b3-4ee7-867d-e8dd333ca8f1",
+    "id": "bundle--14b79592-a3e4-45c0-b41c-2e7801c0b3c4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:41.568Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:42.865Z",
             "description": "[HenBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0544) can track the device\u2019s location.(Citation: Palo Alto HenBox)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--aef537ba-10c2-40ed-a57a-80b8508aada4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cde60121-3d7c-47c8-abeb-582854425599.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cde60121-3d7c-47c8-abeb-582854425599.json
index 1dbb130df8..b2116cc4a6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cde60121-3d7c-47c8-abeb-582854425599.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cde60121-3d7c-47c8-abeb-582854425599.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8ac6e811-c434-4e22-bde4-980323157c68",
+    "id": "bundle--74b314b9-419e-4258-9c7b-7b7b4bb07706",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:41.775Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:43.054Z",
             "description": "[WolfRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0489) can update the running malware.(Citation: Talos-WolfRAT)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--dfdac962-9461-47f0-a212-36dfce2a97e6",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cdf06664-903e-499b-86b4-b7bcce3c0740.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cdf06664-903e-499b-86b4-b7bcce3c0740.json
index 6fb6d89c47..6420cbc902 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cdf06664-903e-499b-86b4-b7bcce3c0740.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cdf06664-903e-499b-86b4-b7bcce3c0740.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4e6ddb15-9ae0-4406-8cb9-00d8fda6ed53",
+    "id": "bundle--1d26398b-5173-4220-ba5f-58ce4e95bfd6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ce26f077-c47a-4185-8ed7-ec0d9ae2b625.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ce26f077-c47a-4185-8ed7-ec0d9ae2b625.json
index 4d92f84d9d..0e4374c20e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ce26f077-c47a-4185-8ed7-ec0d9ae2b625.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ce26f077-c47a-4185-8ed7-ec0d9ae2b625.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9a33809b-6128-450e-a83e-6eaf338bccd8",
+    "id": "bundle--778335c0-04ce-4216-9e4f-e3623481b752",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ce51f1b3-7813-4517-bbcf-7ae8abf6d2ef.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ce51f1b3-7813-4517-bbcf-7ae8abf6d2ef.json
index fd76106f0d..e3d1b334be 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ce51f1b3-7813-4517-bbcf-7ae8abf6d2ef.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ce51f1b3-7813-4517-bbcf-7ae8abf6d2ef.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--202e20da-e134-4b8a-9fb6-6ab9b4028b6c",
+    "id": "bundle--0dda689f-ec43-49a3-94d8-6fa52d9b2aab",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ce5f506a-8fc9-40a2-a78e-96796c896f1b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ce5f506a-8fc9-40a2-a78e-96796c896f1b.json
index a548619f90..2f3728f790 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ce5f506a-8fc9-40a2-a78e-96796c896f1b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ce5f506a-8fc9-40a2-a78e-96796c896f1b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5db393fe-83b4-41a9-9081-c22141a06cd6",
+    "id": "bundle--59118bdf-2d52-4991-b917-e1b51dd9c698",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ce645a25-160f-443d-b288-fdd108b78a06.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ce645a25-160f-443d-b288-fdd108b78a06.json
index c51d36a6af..e25b7daaae 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ce645a25-160f-443d-b288-fdd108b78a06.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ce645a25-160f-443d-b288-fdd108b78a06.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d81f4c4e-8eae-4804-80a5-e836190cc900",
+    "id": "bundle--5ac2f45f-8806-4793-9bcf-b97b06737b9e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ce6c7f21-91a5-4d63-bd03-a6b57e025afe.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ce6c7f21-91a5-4d63-bd03-a6b57e025afe.json
index 1f630369bf..747b076501 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ce6c7f21-91a5-4d63-bd03-a6b57e025afe.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ce6c7f21-91a5-4d63-bd03-a6b57e025afe.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--988c165c-b320-4949-847e-c75a45a810b3",
+    "id": "bundle--b25ec126-a916-46b4-ad86-0e16472dbacb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ce8cc50a-f3c9-4a6a-b6be-f3e8bdd293bd.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ce8cc50a-f3c9-4a6a-b6be-f3e8bdd293bd.json
index 808635097b..e8626be5e3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ce8cc50a-f3c9-4a6a-b6be-f3e8bdd293bd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ce8cc50a-f3c9-4a6a-b6be-f3e8bdd293bd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0b728533-e22f-478b-a852-b99784521cb3",
+    "id": "bundle--f1c61498-08d2-4038-ae10-c073a57ec654",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:43.234Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:43.908Z",
             "description": "[Pallas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0399) captures audio from the device microphone.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c41a8b7c-3e42-4eee-b87d-ad8a100ee878",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cea30219-a255-43ae-b731-9512c5044523.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cea30219-a255-43ae-b731-9512c5044523.json
index e01ba27a5d..aef667747b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cea30219-a255-43ae-b731-9512c5044523.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cea30219-a255-43ae-b731-9512c5044523.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f4ca4015-a52a-43f8-9d76-9ecadbc55b95",
+    "id": "bundle--6624e1ab-ed0e-4066-9739-834aa42551bd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ced70cea-b2ac-45b8-9f7d-779eedbdf06c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ced70cea-b2ac-45b8-9f7d-779eedbdf06c.json
index ec5b139c9d..ba50993e26 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ced70cea-b2ac-45b8-9f7d-779eedbdf06c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ced70cea-b2ac-45b8-9f7d-779eedbdf06c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5f0b4d2b-cfe2-4ab6-a93f-77d4c9e19b70",
+    "id": "bundle--cf97d136-80ad-4c16-bc06-5c62e3cefaa2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:43.626Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:44.220Z",
             "description": "[GolfSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0421) can record audio and phone calls.(Citation: Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c19cfc89-5ac6-4d2d-a236-70d2b32e007c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cf26d49c-1d1b-4861-9d6e-959f4f15b73a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cf26d49c-1d1b-4861-9d6e-959f4f15b73a.json
index 90dc10cbff..279dc08bc0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cf26d49c-1d1b-4861-9d6e-959f4f15b73a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cf26d49c-1d1b-4861-9d6e-959f4f15b73a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6eec6d48-4501-43d2-b20b-6b6eece5bf85",
+    "id": "bundle--b5218d11-8c37-411a-a393-f7b92cfc520b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:43.821Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:44.399Z",
             "description": "[RCSAndroid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0295) can capture photos using the front and back cameras.(Citation: TrendMicro-RCSAndroid)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cf2cfc6e-896a-4c99-b286-41f8dbd6fa4c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cf2cfc6e-896a-4c99-b286-41f8dbd6fa4c.json
index 4772ca167e..1df63cbb99 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cf2cfc6e-896a-4c99-b286-41f8dbd6fa4c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cf2cfc6e-896a-4c99-b286-41f8dbd6fa4c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--054e0098-221b-436f-ae75-460d95c9f2e6",
+    "id": "bundle--1a5ab6d2-372f-4a9c-863b-49d58e12c76b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cf4243f5-562a-457f-bb15-d45a2047f7ca.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cf4243f5-562a-457f-bb15-d45a2047f7ca.json
index eff47b7cfc..dec11ce4c6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cf4243f5-562a-457f-bb15-d45a2047f7ca.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cf4243f5-562a-457f-bb15-d45a2047f7ca.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d4b8f28b-2872-415c-8bf1-064ef6f2f956",
+    "id": "bundle--e28e321e-d433-4bd2-b14a-9622a79de444",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cf4fe189-58cf-42aa-89c7-75bd0a83a263.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cf4fe189-58cf-42aa-89c7-75bd0a83a263.json
index 59f22430e1..67c59410a9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cf4fe189-58cf-42aa-89c7-75bd0a83a263.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cf4fe189-58cf-42aa-89c7-75bd0a83a263.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--36a15a92-a4ee-4720-909b-dca4776f2e47",
+    "id": "bundle--9302ab29-9fbd-4585-8416-47e8d8fe19d0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cf696296-751a-41e5-a9b0-907c7b991b2a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cf696296-751a-41e5-a9b0-907c7b991b2a.json
index 6235e8e9cb..f490d03e98 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cf696296-751a-41e5-a9b0-907c7b991b2a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cf696296-751a-41e5-a9b0-907c7b991b2a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b03668db-bfc5-45e1-873b-f5c88317f757",
+    "id": "bundle--7616c39b-2373-4baa-9b8d-5065b7eec472",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cf80894a-07e5-4c45-83a6-ed1eed81d2d8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cf80894a-07e5-4c45-83a6-ed1eed81d2d8.json
index a277c8c588..7fd716e054 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cf80894a-07e5-4c45-83a6-ed1eed81d2d8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cf80894a-07e5-4c45-83a6-ed1eed81d2d8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c1152ca9-ceda-4433-b173-30f90fd8a982",
+    "id": "bundle--b381169e-766d-456a-b763-2ccb1a67f27f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cf879fe8-9c31-48de-9e49-668d6cda67c5.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cf879fe8-9c31-48de-9e49-668d6cda67c5.json
index ff70c1e9d7..9af102c65a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cf879fe8-9c31-48de-9e49-668d6cda67c5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cf879fe8-9c31-48de-9e49-668d6cda67c5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--22a6bbf7-f912-4d83-9737-ceeac37e7781",
+    "id": "bundle--488a5a5f-4ecc-45c6-ab61-596a2ab79a77",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cfa1d194-7401-46ba-bfed-5f311aeb22d3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cfa1d194-7401-46ba-bfed-5f311aeb22d3.json
index 304a0a191d..c2def5b195 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cfa1d194-7401-46ba-bfed-5f311aeb22d3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--cfa1d194-7401-46ba-bfed-5f311aeb22d3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--77366914-f44c-42ba-8fc9-f5bcd9134f30",
+    "id": "bundle--b57a3b62-3e0e-4aef-a7ee-948c8bbff3f9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d01b311d-8741-4b58-b127-88fecb2b0544.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d01b311d-8741-4b58-b127-88fecb2b0544.json
index 5ee3715776..ec1d791d11 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d01b311d-8741-4b58-b127-88fecb2b0544.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d01b311d-8741-4b58-b127-88fecb2b0544.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cb3606be-e06b-4555-9bd5-8c1e34e9afbf",
+    "id": "bundle--788974e4-15db-4345-ab65-fa7bdcd2c87a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d056308f-dca7-493e-b152-6f77fa13155d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d056308f-dca7-493e-b152-6f77fa13155d.json
index c0891d650e..b5f5f7bb2e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d056308f-dca7-493e-b152-6f77fa13155d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d056308f-dca7-493e-b152-6f77fa13155d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3b1a6363-d6e6-4849-abfa-2b86da8a65cb",
+    "id": "bundle--98ada0a9-0349-432c-b775-31a357cba0f3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d0669f8d-0aa2-416f-9ec4-a991a2000d3e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d0669f8d-0aa2-416f-9ec4-a991a2000d3e.json
index 31819787a6..1f9f6a0025 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d0669f8d-0aa2-416f-9ec4-a991a2000d3e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d0669f8d-0aa2-416f-9ec4-a991a2000d3e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bf122152-1a30-4ce9-9889-8d6e0efdf1cc",
+    "id": "bundle--3a7825e7-b06b-473b-80d5-97cc4b099059",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d09a4d42-45bd-4b2a-aef4-3aa3982115ad.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d09a4d42-45bd-4b2a-aef4-3aa3982115ad.json
index e290045447..8805c385eb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d09a4d42-45bd-4b2a-aef4-3aa3982115ad.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d09a4d42-45bd-4b2a-aef4-3aa3982115ad.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e70b909d-6494-4548-9362-913ae1a3eb0b",
+    "id": "bundle--2076bcee-2547-4251-94f8-3fc7b2915c17",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d09abcd8-49bf-4d0f-8b17-0db7ada10ec2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d09abcd8-49bf-4d0f-8b17-0db7ada10ec2.json
index afa529d386..5c57511264 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d09abcd8-49bf-4d0f-8b17-0db7ada10ec2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d09abcd8-49bf-4d0f-8b17-0db7ada10ec2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--233c3a47-29db-4698-9706-55a4dfb8832b",
+    "id": "bundle--0900cb0a-e160-4140-9b66-4fb9ba3af839",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:46.323Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:45.804Z",
             "description": "[Rotexy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0411) can automatically reply to SMS messages, and optionally delete them.(Citation: securelist rotexy 2018)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--0626c181-93cb-4860-9cb0-dff3b1c13063",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d0c039cb-c815-4d9c-a100-a45f923bc65b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d0c039cb-c815-4d9c-a100-a45f923bc65b.json
index c6e52e84e1..5eb5c35f96 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d0c039cb-c815-4d9c-a100-a45f923bc65b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d0c039cb-c815-4d9c-a100-a45f923bc65b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3e0a7a90-e217-471a-aa88-25df23a55c0a",
+    "id": "bundle--c97c6bee-d1b4-430f-862e-afa711acf898",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:46.512Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:46.029Z",
             "description": "[SilkBean](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0549) has access to the device\u2019s location.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--ddbe5657-e21e-4a89-8221-2f1362d397ec",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d0c21324-62e3-46e5-823b-ea0c03a4885d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d0c21324-62e3-46e5-823b-ea0c03a4885d.json
index 96a8394dc5..7ee9f90308 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d0c21324-62e3-46e5-823b-ea0c03a4885d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d0c21324-62e3-46e5-823b-ea0c03a4885d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5ff729c9-6b48-43c0-ab6f-208b901a2df3",
+    "id": "bundle--f9387911-985e-47b4-9d2f-5c2a9ea8340f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:46.718Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:46.256Z",
             "description": "[Monokle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0407) can download attacker-specified files.(Citation: Lookout-Monokle) ",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a7aaab1-3e0a-48bb-ba66-bbf7665c0a65",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2bb20118-e6c0-41dc-a07c-283ea4dd0fb8",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d1318f71-7f70-4820-a3fc-0d05af038733.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d1318f71-7f70-4820-a3fc-0d05af038733.json
index 5e6790fc55..f4b4853fb4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d1318f71-7f70-4820-a3fc-0d05af038733.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d1318f71-7f70-4820-a3fc-0d05af038733.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--efdc298d-44d3-438f-ad54-5ee5b893fc4e",
+    "id": "bundle--5b80435b-abea-45dc-9029-23aa39e7274b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d13724d0-a5e2-433b-86bf-ead04359edec.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d13724d0-a5e2-433b-86bf-ead04359edec.json
index 9438ca91ee..da21d4114f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d13724d0-a5e2-433b-86bf-ead04359edec.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d13724d0-a5e2-433b-86bf-ead04359edec.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--303dcd90-2344-48b6-b4e0-35b39c0050c9",
+    "id": "bundle--9b5fcd48-1e2b-463d-ba59-3654356240c5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d170a088-b115-4a86-b093-8aa32666a470.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d170a088-b115-4a86-b093-8aa32666a470.json
index b6ea55fd1a..835c5bb95a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d170a088-b115-4a86-b093-8aa32666a470.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d170a088-b115-4a86-b093-8aa32666a470.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--4d728c19-abdd-4a40-acc2-4beeadae7d1f",
+    "id": "bundle--628e026a-ed52-4e1b-a96c-233469719704",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d1e11627-23e4-40f3-bcbc-2b832b0bbaa3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d1e11627-23e4-40f3-bcbc-2b832b0bbaa3.json
index fd4c288fe9..4b9440351f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d1e11627-23e4-40f3-bcbc-2b832b0bbaa3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d1e11627-23e4-40f3-bcbc-2b832b0bbaa3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--802cc67e-e85f-4602-a406-da8c5a1ce6cf",
+    "id": "bundle--ef8143ef-1cab-4084-97e8-89673e49258d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d22be48b-90fa-4dba-ab6f-f3ad5e08c03e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d22be48b-90fa-4dba-ab6f-f3ad5e08c03e.json
index 390e7b7c69..7e097c2c8b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d22be48b-90fa-4dba-ab6f-f3ad5e08c03e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d22be48b-90fa-4dba-ab6f-f3ad5e08c03e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d2748554-99a8-4da5-8fcf-1fc6e5c7c9ad",
+    "id": "bundle--e21c8473-f671-477c-8c51-a5ece0f8a8cf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d22d309b-ab00-4f17-b6bf-7706f499cc5e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d22d309b-ab00-4f17-b6bf-7706f499cc5e.json
index 49372cf66c..0b198a6a22 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d22d309b-ab00-4f17-b6bf-7706f499cc5e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d22d309b-ab00-4f17-b6bf-7706f499cc5e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--de87b544-85d1-45ac-95a1-92ae26821f01",
+    "id": "bundle--86736fad-8fe2-418a-b06b-b507076a2b85",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d22f2c45-d6fa-419a-8f25-65ea37529ccc.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d22f2c45-d6fa-419a-8f25-65ea37529ccc.json
index c48438c932..dd02420399 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d22f2c45-d6fa-419a-8f25-65ea37529ccc.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d22f2c45-d6fa-419a-8f25-65ea37529ccc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0ef4d9c2-6379-4895-ba58-839cd3fa7da6",
+    "id": "bundle--9666b4e5-4778-4744-a6f1-380fcb4cf44a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d2304825-cd71-4d74-ab9c-0f4ad510cad3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d2304825-cd71-4d74-ab9c-0f4ad510cad3.json
index 892754e6c1..cdf1827162 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d2304825-cd71-4d74-ab9c-0f4ad510cad3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d2304825-cd71-4d74-ab9c-0f4ad510cad3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3f3211a9-9127-4be1-9caa-ae9abb3d10b2",
+    "id": "bundle--7b7e4573-f7bc-4569-8127-07d5d9750046",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d2749285-47d9-44a4-962f-9215e6fb580e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d2749285-47d9-44a4-962f-9215e6fb580e.json
index 2f4c8947c2..27f369d2d6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d2749285-47d9-44a4-962f-9215e6fb580e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d2749285-47d9-44a4-962f-9215e6fb580e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b462ca50-31ba-4f6d-b24f-4d15d76712a2",
+    "id": "bundle--704006e7-e6ca-4184-b79b-3310da3b2c45",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d2d7476e-66a4-4d46-877c-6e80678bbb38.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d2d7476e-66a4-4d46-877c-6e80678bbb38.json
index 364b654ff6..844bfd5cc1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d2d7476e-66a4-4d46-877c-6e80678bbb38.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d2d7476e-66a4-4d46-877c-6e80678bbb38.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ffc44cc8-2af6-4e02-aa93-c657fb327a0b",
+    "id": "bundle--548cf1bb-abe7-4338-8a00-ea0430f40edf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d300eb82-5ca0-48aa-a45f-d34242545e27.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d300eb82-5ca0-48aa-a45f-d34242545e27.json
index 9486ce12f3..e0ed9a73b8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d300eb82-5ca0-48aa-a45f-d34242545e27.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d300eb82-5ca0-48aa-a45f-d34242545e27.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6940e9a5-805b-4fc7-bf99-2e087f87b79d",
+    "id": "bundle--6d5cc22b-13c3-4593-8f54-37cfd69c7f94",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d32003ba-959b-4377-aa04-f75275c32abf.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d32003ba-959b-4377-aa04-f75275c32abf.json
index c07dabeab3..0a3c7c26aa 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d32003ba-959b-4377-aa04-f75275c32abf.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d32003ba-959b-4377-aa04-f75275c32abf.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2099913c-8fa0-460f-a20c-00d4498692ca",
+    "id": "bundle--98003cc5-2b3e-42d4-8971-527a68adc24d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d358ac0b-4c67-44e3-939b-24cd36d3c3fb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d358ac0b-4c67-44e3-939b-24cd36d3c3fb.json
index 68630d6896..a0478c3df2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d358ac0b-4c67-44e3-939b-24cd36d3c3fb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d358ac0b-4c67-44e3-939b-24cd36d3c3fb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a01835a3-5923-497d-99ff-019fd19f2603",
+    "id": "bundle--95848bef-9a98-4b41-ba43-369a54d37206",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d39ceb9c-ef0c-4820-b363-dc8ce0f0d00c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d39ceb9c-ef0c-4820-b363-dc8ce0f0d00c.json
index e6917987b1..9340f33ad3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d39ceb9c-ef0c-4820-b363-dc8ce0f0d00c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d39ceb9c-ef0c-4820-b363-dc8ce0f0d00c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1bbd04e9-a7f8-4170-ada5-e710e8b37377",
+    "id": "bundle--857228cd-aa39-4145-b9a0-bcd1f2b07459",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d3b4f74a-5183-405b-b64b-b79e1c4bd6fc.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d3b4f74a-5183-405b-b64b-b79e1c4bd6fc.json
index 7c46cdb714..284ed1dd04 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d3b4f74a-5183-405b-b64b-b79e1c4bd6fc.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d3b4f74a-5183-405b-b64b-b79e1c4bd6fc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--06008030-a5cc-4e16-80e4-dad2acf517dc",
+    "id": "bundle--e45a91ea-0be0-4cde-9865-e746b3e9a807",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d3d901d7-1ddd-476c-af65-15a1affc422f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d3d901d7-1ddd-476c-af65-15a1affc422f.json
index 4424e07751..90a7e66b20 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d3d901d7-1ddd-476c-af65-15a1affc422f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d3d901d7-1ddd-476c-af65-15a1affc422f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e2a18ec8-7af8-455f-8bc1-760ac726f041",
+    "id": "bundle--d80109fe-1f86-4561-8347-19ccc41f6fce",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d3e06522-2a30-4d56-801e-9461178b80ce.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d3e06522-2a30-4d56-801e-9461178b80ce.json
index 49b5d3135b..ae3521e16a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d3e06522-2a30-4d56-801e-9461178b80ce.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d3e06522-2a30-4d56-801e-9461178b80ce.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--58f41985-c892-44ba-aefb-bfdeeaa9ba54",
+    "id": "bundle--253c4ef0-669a-4685-a4c9-9a941f1ef894",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d3e52467-d090-4ebd-b9b1-3022cc6d5df0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d3e52467-d090-4ebd-b9b1-3022cc6d5df0.json
index 525b233180..4f6d357b6f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d3e52467-d090-4ebd-b9b1-3022cc6d5df0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d3e52467-d090-4ebd-b9b1-3022cc6d5df0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--620c7750-2f8f-44fa-82d4-83e751957a10",
+    "id": "bundle--709d2d92-a6bd-4bc4-996b-58c79d3401f8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d3e6bc20-1f9c-41b6-89f0-ef95689add86.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d3e6bc20-1f9c-41b6-89f0-ef95689add86.json
index a9cc3b1fe9..9111b6d6d2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d3e6bc20-1f9c-41b6-89f0-ef95689add86.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d3e6bc20-1f9c-41b6-89f0-ef95689add86.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f365e90c-9c47-483c-a951-3bbebdea09b6",
+    "id": "bundle--602950f1-3d74-4236-892d-c74c8e11e7ed",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d4154247-90ce-43b9-8c17-5c28f67617f5.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d4154247-90ce-43b9-8c17-5c28f67617f5.json
index fbb8c4194e..95b2aa3c96 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d4154247-90ce-43b9-8c17-5c28f67617f5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d4154247-90ce-43b9-8c17-5c28f67617f5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--24c9575a-d352-4358-b241-fd1260398e65",
+    "id": "bundle--6f75ccf8-f0c4-45b7-b620-e1ffd5d766d2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:50.781Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:48.271Z",
             "description": "[DoubleAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0550) has accessed browser history, as well as the files for 15 other apps.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--3d6c4389-3489-40a3-beda-c56e650b6f68",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d447a927-c8a1-4123-bdac-ff9ab36f49be.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d447a927-c8a1-4123-bdac-ff9ab36f49be.json
index 052a44bed5..e4f8a39eda 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d447a927-c8a1-4123-bdac-ff9ab36f49be.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d447a927-c8a1-4123-bdac-ff9ab36f49be.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1ff0ad17-2128-4100-a3e2-c42273b7bd87",
+    "id": "bundle--92868836-de70-4713-b796-b358bd7bcbf2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d44b097a-1bba-40bd-8ec8-d717a3f3df0c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d44b097a-1bba-40bd-8ec8-d717a3f3df0c.json
index 4247c95ae7..36f9796fe8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d44b097a-1bba-40bd-8ec8-d717a3f3df0c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d44b097a-1bba-40bd-8ec8-d717a3f3df0c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4e842835-3e4a-41e8-b268-81b99111ad9a",
+    "id": "bundle--3dc1b44d-47d1-48a8-ab37-be726cfde257",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d499cfc8-d5f8-4e05-ad82-a18d2823c558.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d499cfc8-d5f8-4e05-ad82-a18d2823c558.json
index 02e343b181..a5ca805564 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d499cfc8-d5f8-4e05-ad82-a18d2823c558.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d499cfc8-d5f8-4e05-ad82-a18d2823c558.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--38e0f0e7-6fa3-48ae-8df8-2006317e1c1b",
+    "id": "bundle--44110420-6238-427d-a2fc-3b424a4fb481",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d4a5a902-231e-4878-ad5b-39620498b018.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d4a5a902-231e-4878-ad5b-39620498b018.json
index 08f71f19e1..84ba14fbda 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d4a5a902-231e-4878-ad5b-39620498b018.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d4a5a902-231e-4878-ad5b-39620498b018.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9aa09795-9b7e-488f-babb-b41f31ab53df",
+    "id": "bundle--db2304d6-a8e4-473e-a9fb-e0472bca3b1b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:51.581Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:48.813Z",
             "description": "[Monokle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0407) can record audio from the device's microphone and can record phone calls, specifying the output audio quality.(Citation: Lookout-Monokle)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a7aaab1-3e0a-48bb-ba66-bbf7665c0a65",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d53a8ff0-7252-477e-8767-fd485dd62e7c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d53a8ff0-7252-477e-8767-fd485dd62e7c.json
index 13e5e42191..c2ffbdd46c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d53a8ff0-7252-477e-8767-fd485dd62e7c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d53a8ff0-7252-477e-8767-fd485dd62e7c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d665b42c-0ee3-4f1f-b676-8da09781dbe9",
+    "id": "bundle--691f5497-9285-4586-802f-92a00de1af3f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:51.771Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:48.992Z",
             "description": "[TERRACOTTA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0545) has collected the device\u2019s phone number and can check if the active network connection is metered.(Citation: WhiteOps TERRACOTTA)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--e296b110-46d3-4f7a-894c-cc71ea50168c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d54bdaff-8eb8-4a02-9f64-bc33c892e9d1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d54bdaff-8eb8-4a02-9f64-bc33c892e9d1.json
index e18562a869..bf2f0f47fd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d54bdaff-8eb8-4a02-9f64-bc33c892e9d1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d54bdaff-8eb8-4a02-9f64-bc33c892e9d1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9ef1ca20-bd00-457b-8d1b-cbbd37de8821",
+    "id": "bundle--6f2d19ef-cd46-4692-8e8d-51acffde4d82",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:51.964Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:49.209Z",
             "description": "[ZergHelper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0287) attempts to extend its capabilities via dynamic updating of its code.(Citation: Xiao-ZergHelper)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--3c3b55a6-c3e9-4043-8aae-283fe96220c0",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d54d3475-19ee-4ac5-98b0-ec1ae9336dfb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d54d3475-19ee-4ac5-98b0-ec1ae9336dfb.json
index 9987645197..b20dd46414 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d54d3475-19ee-4ac5-98b0-ec1ae9336dfb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d54d3475-19ee-4ac5-98b0-ec1ae9336dfb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ed7d520b-7214-4776-9872-aff86a4a3736",
+    "id": "bundle--381a38cb-9623-4c37-b809-fe6334dbbaa9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d5533ca1-d57e-4bbf-bf0c-d114e4b79078.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d5533ca1-d57e-4bbf-bf0c-d114e4b79078.json
index 54c653ac68..71f516ddee 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d5533ca1-d57e-4bbf-bf0c-d114e4b79078.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d5533ca1-d57e-4bbf-bf0c-d114e4b79078.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--31bf879b-bf6a-4bb5-bad6-e5cbd3b54b0a",
+    "id": "bundle--0c1e6983-3105-48b3-82a2-5401805482c5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d562ed4d-ac4d-476b-872e-9e228c580889.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d562ed4d-ac4d-476b-872e-9e228c580889.json
index 8bb4c45e66..e1957b6784 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d562ed4d-ac4d-476b-872e-9e228c580889.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d562ed4d-ac4d-476b-872e-9e228c580889.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0fa494c7-b094-4b02-855c-4b2b0ca68b28",
+    "id": "bundle--1de90816-92c6-47de-96aa-974a52455679",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:52.596Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:49.628Z",
             "description": "[Golden Cup](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0535) can obtain a list of installed applications.(Citation: Symantec GoldenCup)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--f3975cc0-72bc-4308-836e-ac701b83860e",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d5928f73-c4ba-4eb1-bf8a-e75ff6806a4a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d5928f73-c4ba-4eb1-bf8a-e75ff6806a4a.json
index a08d4a3afe..1d5735ef49 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d5928f73-c4ba-4eb1-bf8a-e75ff6806a4a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d5928f73-c4ba-4eb1-bf8a-e75ff6806a4a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a0e2885c-739a-4251-858e-d83a1a3c1b00",
+    "id": "bundle--a8972af0-d56a-4499-b97f-fd10ad308cf8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:52.804Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:49.806Z",
             "description": "[CarbonSteal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0529) can collect notes and data from the MiCode app.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--007ebf84-4e14-44c7-a5aa-151d5de85320",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d59da983-c521-47b6-83ab-435f7d58611d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d59da983-c521-47b6-83ab-435f7d58611d.json
index b5f8580cc7..11ed4ed68c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d59da983-c521-47b6-83ab-435f7d58611d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d59da983-c521-47b6-83ab-435f7d58611d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5792acfd-360c-407a-a73f-7d1e7ae701d6",
+    "id": "bundle--a49697d8-3a12-4320-8094-ec660c93cf80",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d621eba9-676f-47a4-8358-d68eeff2fb9a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d621eba9-676f-47a4-8358-d68eeff2fb9a.json
index 558be01a7d..8866fb025f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d621eba9-676f-47a4-8358-d68eeff2fb9a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d621eba9-676f-47a4-8358-d68eeff2fb9a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c7f05bc7-d648-48ad-ac70-48b98473702f",
+    "id": "bundle--5d786d88-4f55-4557-8eb9-e57808813a16",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d638565b-ca8e-459f-9c3b-1bd8828606f5.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d638565b-ca8e-459f-9c3b-1bd8828606f5.json
index 458e70ac93..80625c374a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d638565b-ca8e-459f-9c3b-1bd8828606f5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d638565b-ca8e-459f-9c3b-1bd8828606f5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3f68869b-1305-4842-aafd-20512bc7866a",
+    "id": "bundle--8299046e-4182-4189-9c17-dece1209af40",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:53.517Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:50.173Z",
             "description": "[GPlayed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0536) can collect the user\u2019s browser cookies.(Citation: Talos GPlayed)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--a993495c-9813-4372-b9ec-d168c7f7ec0a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d63de13b-0253-42f4-b13d-34bccf76ad94.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d63de13b-0253-42f4-b13d-34bccf76ad94.json
index a19ae7b0b5..194903da49 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d63de13b-0253-42f4-b13d-34bccf76ad94.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d63de13b-0253-42f4-b13d-34bccf76ad94.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1e1b315d-272e-4a06-92b5-3291c67e93c5",
+    "id": "bundle--6b8235f5-4917-4f1e-b305-fe52e14d5338",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d63f27cf-95a3-42bb-86dd-dc18e22cb898.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d63f27cf-95a3-42bb-86dd-dc18e22cb898.json
index 4cb9a20220..f70592b022 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d63f27cf-95a3-42bb-86dd-dc18e22cb898.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d63f27cf-95a3-42bb-86dd-dc18e22cb898.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c36fa0b0-19ad-41e5-a6bd-ff93f28fed6a",
+    "id": "bundle--d384731f-f756-404b-a307-f9ed09bfc75c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d64c4924-76f0-4b2e-858d-b0df733334d0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d64c4924-76f0-4b2e-858d-b0df733334d0.json
index e3ca70e783..67267912ef 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d64c4924-76f0-4b2e-858d-b0df733334d0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d64c4924-76f0-4b2e-858d-b0df733334d0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7a00acfc-810d-426c-81d1-c12812075410",
+    "id": "bundle--7b5dfe9f-6ff0-41a6-8fad-6dbc4d7ac6f6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d663cb6f-9fc8-48a0-827f-29757b12ae71.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d663cb6f-9fc8-48a0-827f-29757b12ae71.json
index 09d4f49abc..afefc8f8dc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d663cb6f-9fc8-48a0-827f-29757b12ae71.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d663cb6f-9fc8-48a0-827f-29757b12ae71.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--abe4071d-1a59-409d-aee1-21e3e60ee229",
+    "id": "bundle--61e75dfb-c30a-49e6-ae62-8e1a0c664a72",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d66a3e5f-700e-40d0-b16a-bbb3306256c7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d66a3e5f-700e-40d0-b16a-bbb3306256c7.json
index e784708a39..87a07ff4b7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d66a3e5f-700e-40d0-b16a-bbb3306256c7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d66a3e5f-700e-40d0-b16a-bbb3306256c7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--149717c6-8a4f-467d-8173-52c20eba82e4",
+    "id": "bundle--0d5842a6-8e18-4416-ad46-9e7e0bcfc891",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d6be8665-afbb-4be5-a56a-493af01b120a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d6be8665-afbb-4be5-a56a-493af01b120a.json
index a4ce77fc9b..ae717f2186 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d6be8665-afbb-4be5-a56a-493af01b120a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d6be8665-afbb-4be5-a56a-493af01b120a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d3763370-e719-427d-89a7-f01fbd04b9a1",
+    "id": "bundle--c343e12f-5da2-4dcd-a71b-cf5431eee77c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d6e4fdc6-c936-4bb9-861f-fafd3b72fcb4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d6e4fdc6-c936-4bb9-861f-fafd3b72fcb4.json
index a35b9fe290..d11dea4c5e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d6e4fdc6-c936-4bb9-861f-fafd3b72fcb4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d6e4fdc6-c936-4bb9-861f-fafd3b72fcb4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1664fbbf-8806-4d51-ada8-3f7b235f62b1",
+    "id": "bundle--9d455e8b-8fc8-4a13-bc85-2eaa3672b547",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:54.933Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:51.093Z",
             "description": "[FrozenCell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0577) has compressed and encrypted data before exfiltration using password protected .7z archives.(Citation: Lookout FrozenCell)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--96ea1e13-d50f-45f1-b0cf-4ac9bc5a2d62",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b936a4-6321-4172-9114-038a866362ec",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d6f78e9b-94d1-4d59-b00e-89fad2261c55.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d6f78e9b-94d1-4d59-b00e-89fad2261c55.json
index 14faf10fc0..c3b4cb9174 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d6f78e9b-94d1-4d59-b00e-89fad2261c55.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d6f78e9b-94d1-4d59-b00e-89fad2261c55.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c3215945-aef9-446f-ac3f-50bfc67590a2",
+    "id": "bundle--8709b28d-42be-42ad-8062-64db798f788e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:55.133Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:51.305Z",
             "description": "[TrickMo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0427) can steal pictures from the device.(Citation: SecurityIntelligence TrickMo)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--21170624-89db-4e99-bf27-58d26be07c3a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d7007bf2-fcd6-4327-9ffb-bdee5bdeb383.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d7007bf2-fcd6-4327-9ffb-bdee5bdeb383.json
index 211bf69f03..bebab7f922 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d7007bf2-fcd6-4327-9ffb-bdee5bdeb383.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d7007bf2-fcd6-4327-9ffb-bdee5bdeb383.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--20acb7ef-4353-44a8-ab61-6c7320f6dd7b",
+    "id": "bundle--925689f6-4a07-4ab7-bdf4-c35a60a020ac",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d700c625-d0b6-4570-a538-0ba57bd7bda5.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d700c625-d0b6-4570-a538-0ba57bd7bda5.json
index f573633d05..582356b526 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d700c625-d0b6-4570-a538-0ba57bd7bda5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d700c625-d0b6-4570-a538-0ba57bd7bda5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3d9be7d4-c5c5-446e-9d4e-3f137d522caa",
+    "id": "bundle--8e3e9fb9-680a-416c-82df-ac4eb64b004c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d70aaf50-29b7-4687-98ea-ffaa3fa858c0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d70aaf50-29b7-4687-98ea-ffaa3fa858c0.json
index 782f4fcaae..0e6defad8e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d70aaf50-29b7-4687-98ea-ffaa3fa858c0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d70aaf50-29b7-4687-98ea-ffaa3fa858c0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--83c33f3e-0e7c-4801-aa7a-dffae0e78fe5",
+    "id": "bundle--516bee26-a760-436b-a69a-e9feae2702ac",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:55.786Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:51.798Z",
             "description": "[DoubleAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0550) has searched for specific existing data directories, including the Gmail app, Dropbox app, Pictures, and thumbnails.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--3d6c4389-3489-40a3-beda-c56e650b6f68",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--cf28ca46-1fd3-46b4-b1f6-ec0b72361848",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d716163d-2492-4088-9235-b2310312ba27.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d716163d-2492-4088-9235-b2310312ba27.json
index fcf250b315..2465dcedc0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d716163d-2492-4088-9235-b2310312ba27.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d716163d-2492-4088-9235-b2310312ba27.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9b0ea5a3-289d-44cb-a01d-31c4774d1d19",
+    "id": "bundle--d8873d42-0c51-42ae-9636-e773c8942e08",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d71fab20-a56c-4404-a65d-aaa37056f16e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d71fab20-a56c-4404-a65d-aaa37056f16e.json
index 6502f63f25..b9e166eb67 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d71fab20-a56c-4404-a65d-aaa37056f16e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d71fab20-a56c-4404-a65d-aaa37056f16e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--220dd775-c51f-4541-9aef-ec816a7e9908",
+    "id": "bundle--f66637a0-35a1-43c2-8978-b92019e5c72b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d724bcf3-25d2-406a-b612-333fea5e2385.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d724bcf3-25d2-406a-b612-333fea5e2385.json
index 3bb20e9dc5..8b76ccb5dc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d724bcf3-25d2-406a-b612-333fea5e2385.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d724bcf3-25d2-406a-b612-333fea5e2385.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--12b41eb3-04c6-4b21-89df-82716b75b8db",
+    "id": "bundle--aa6c2f14-8bec-4e35-b1e4-7620333a83e0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d76d838b-bbc7-459a-884a-2da8c36a2ba2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d76d838b-bbc7-459a-884a-2da8c36a2ba2.json
index 17f52aa975..76a268559c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d76d838b-bbc7-459a-884a-2da8c36a2ba2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d76d838b-bbc7-459a-884a-2da8c36a2ba2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8afe42b5-b36f-4c07-8859-9f795a992767",
+    "id": "bundle--2d60def5-b995-437f-a261-243e10729061",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d7aa436a-e66d-4217-be66-4414703dec07.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d7aa436a-e66d-4217-be66-4414703dec07.json
index bfd17b9880..af21379c33 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d7aa436a-e66d-4217-be66-4414703dec07.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d7aa436a-e66d-4217-be66-4414703dec07.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b3611878-473a-43f9-a211-529d6f555a0f",
+    "id": "bundle--da76322d-2b22-455f-87d4-1affd7f3f538",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:56.779Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:52.410Z",
             "description": "[CarbonSteal](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0529) has used incorrect file extensions and encryption to hide most of its assets, including secondary APKs, configuration files, and JAR or DEX files.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--007ebf84-4e14-44c7-a5aa-151d5de85320",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d7ae7fb1-c363-4969-a4af-e2dd44a3c064.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d7ae7fb1-c363-4969-a4af-e2dd44a3c064.json
index e8dcb4457c..73716a7ddc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d7ae7fb1-c363-4969-a4af-e2dd44a3c064.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d7ae7fb1-c363-4969-a4af-e2dd44a3c064.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f1ba96e3-d6ff-4314-9a59-e654a4c12c44",
+    "id": "bundle--881cce7a-5730-4066-8256-6602a47150ee",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d7ca70d4-2006-4252-b243-e52be760e24d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d7ca70d4-2006-4252-b243-e52be760e24d.json
index b74510a1d9..459efdcdf0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d7ca70d4-2006-4252-b243-e52be760e24d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d7ca70d4-2006-4252-b243-e52be760e24d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4076f1b5-20d6-4ef3-84d3-983259761fdd",
+    "id": "bundle--18abbe5a-6677-4ffd-8a31-40f90cb5ecac",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d7d78682-c9ad-4880-ae6e-3fc79f3737f1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d7d78682-c9ad-4880-ae6e-3fc79f3737f1.json
index b839ff01f4..8d1219194f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d7d78682-c9ad-4880-ae6e-3fc79f3737f1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d7d78682-c9ad-4880-ae6e-3fc79f3737f1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--67236fee-ca88-4356-a47a-03b01b9d4e8e",
+    "id": "bundle--df949b14-c8bb-4ad5-9ea2-232de2af13c0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d8001cd5-3e71-44af-ae85-26f5f56e5cb8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d8001cd5-3e71-44af-ae85-26f5f56e5cb8.json
index 60eb403af8..da79ee857b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d8001cd5-3e71-44af-ae85-26f5f56e5cb8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d8001cd5-3e71-44af-ae85-26f5f56e5cb8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--480a1d84-08e7-433e-bde2-3cae018cfad3",
+    "id": "bundle--31703f57-9054-4820-85a2-f2e6b6cc8998",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d84604bc-2314-4340-b9c1-b1265c0f6c37.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d84604bc-2314-4340-b9c1-b1265c0f6c37.json
index 5bac98aac8..bf1453b054 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d84604bc-2314-4340-b9c1-b1265c0f6c37.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d84604bc-2314-4340-b9c1-b1265c0f6c37.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--89a6ae2f-40ee-4aac-942e-b409daf005b2",
+    "id": "bundle--42409fd3-1212-47d6-88d3-fd32575bd9cf",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -11,12 +11,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:57.773Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:53.014Z",
             "description": "Many vulnerabilities related to injecting code into existing applications have been patched in previous Android releases.",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--0beabf44-e8d8-4ae4-9122-ef56369a2564",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d3bc5020-f6a2-41c0-8ccb-5e563101b60c",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d87b468e-f610-4e95-8dfb-8cf029f0e891.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d87b468e-f610-4e95-8dfb-8cf029f0e891.json
index ab1cf16835..d339c03945 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d87b468e-f610-4e95-8dfb-8cf029f0e891.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d87b468e-f610-4e95-8dfb-8cf029f0e891.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cd5f1cff-8de3-47ef-b5ae-1066a9eb22e8",
+    "id": "bundle--3250c394-b66e-461e-ba57-6ced5ed310bc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:57.960Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:53.186Z",
             "description": "[HummingBad](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0322) can exploit unfixed vulnerabilities in older Android versions to root victim phones.(Citation: ArsTechnica-HummingBad)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c8770c81-c29f-40d2-a140-38544206b2b4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d87b9e3a-9e6b-404d-8fc1-22262ff31157.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d87b9e3a-9e6b-404d-8fc1-22262ff31157.json
index f5623e80b7..87b914e605 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d87b9e3a-9e6b-404d-8fc1-22262ff31157.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d87b9e3a-9e6b-404d-8fc1-22262ff31157.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a2b1b5a8-9cdb-4559-8b04-5be28962ea89",
+    "id": "bundle--991ce0bc-24f9-44d8-a630-c8ec5f91901d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d886f368-a38b-4cb3-906f-9b284f58b369.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d886f368-a38b-4cb3-906f-9b284f58b369.json
index d33063ea1c..548770bef0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d886f368-a38b-4cb3-906f-9b284f58b369.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d886f368-a38b-4cb3-906f-9b284f58b369.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9f8071fd-7af2-42e2-a1c0-edf321bbc511",
+    "id": "bundle--582edf28-86b7-433d-8d82-0eb31ca6ca94",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:58.371Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:53.593Z",
             "description": "[Dvmap](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0420) decrypts executables from archive files stored in the `assets` directory of the installation binary.(Citation: SecureList DVMap June 2017)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--22b596a6-d288-4409-8520-5f2846f85514",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d8ca4ea5-5242-4f0f-b3b7-008673f561ab.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d8ca4ea5-5242-4f0f-b3b7-008673f561ab.json
index 40e3db4efe..224230ee71 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d8ca4ea5-5242-4f0f-b3b7-008673f561ab.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d8ca4ea5-5242-4f0f-b3b7-008673f561ab.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e95efe6e-8d43-4ab5-a0bf-9e5baf01720f",
+    "id": "bundle--cdff8f19-c092-462d-a092-ca359222c2c6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:58.575Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:53.858Z",
             "description": "[ViperRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0506) can collect and record audio content.(Citation: Lookout ViperRAT)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--f666e17c-b290-43b3-8947-b96bd5148fbb",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d8d773ab-b0e3-484b-bdb8-c1a1ab48d218.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d8d773ab-b0e3-484b-bdb8-c1a1ab48d218.json
index 97f80d7564..55c428ef48 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d8d773ab-b0e3-484b-bdb8-c1a1ab48d218.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d8d773ab-b0e3-484b-bdb8-c1a1ab48d218.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--45377270-41c2-4acc-8dfa-c87673c341d8",
+    "id": "bundle--4f5ae7c0-69d0-4696-a223-0ed3e757b347",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:58.778Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:54.115Z",
             "description": "[SpyDealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0324) uses the commercial rooting app Baidu Easy Root to gain root privilege and maintain persistence on the victim.(Citation: PaloAlto-SpyDealer)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--86fc6f0c-86d9-473e-89f3-f50f3cb9319b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d933bba1-61ab-4fea-b7db-7e2a4f4146e7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d933bba1-61ab-4fea-b7db-7e2a4f4146e7.json
index 29ff60bafd..db6153eaaf 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d933bba1-61ab-4fea-b7db-7e2a4f4146e7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d933bba1-61ab-4fea-b7db-7e2a4f4146e7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--73e6d329-0f2f-448a-8298-9861f47bc71e",
+    "id": "bundle--1358543f-6a28-427a-8d04-f532651bc529",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:58.972Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:54.292Z",
             "description": "[Asacub](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0540) has encrypted C2 communications using Base64-encoded RC4.(Citation: Securelist Asacub)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--a76b837b-93cc-417d-bf28-c47a6a284fa4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b936a4-6321-4172-9114-038a866362ec",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d956ffe6-9847-45f6-8ebe-479e93aa68d9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d956ffe6-9847-45f6-8ebe-479e93aa68d9.json
index 5eec34a34a..c008d5f195 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d956ffe6-9847-45f6-8ebe-479e93aa68d9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d956ffe6-9847-45f6-8ebe-479e93aa68d9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--07ea30fa-5c8e-4a3a-a555-c8ecbded052c",
+    "id": "bundle--8d85267d-af1d-4ced-a89b-6084b94d6227",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d995dfff-e4b2-4e07-8e76-b064354f591a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d995dfff-e4b2-4e07-8e76-b064354f591a.json
index 9a1d2f94f8..c84ae8b1b1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d995dfff-e4b2-4e07-8e76-b064354f591a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d995dfff-e4b2-4e07-8e76-b064354f591a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--64aeb4ff-7b5b-4385-ade3-52244f7394ea",
+    "id": "bundle--528b1bf7-fb3a-4095-81b5-2f5cab71dceb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d9aab2e1-31e0-45b2-a40b-0cbe60677b4b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d9aab2e1-31e0-45b2-a40b-0cbe60677b4b.json
index adb29b4826..7c0b7290f9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d9aab2e1-31e0-45b2-a40b-0cbe60677b4b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d9aab2e1-31e0-45b2-a40b-0cbe60677b4b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a451f63b-4d07-4786-bc33-305bf3ee3240",
+    "id": "bundle--fe2e7a17-c0c3-446e-90a3-dc6d54d0fc72",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d9c63320-5855-42dc-8cd5-595755495259.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d9c63320-5855-42dc-8cd5-595755495259.json
index 56f4c1c553..bf3a2dd484 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d9c63320-5855-42dc-8cd5-595755495259.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--d9c63320-5855-42dc-8cd5-595755495259.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--19f7152c-d92f-48be-99ea-d08202713073",
+    "id": "bundle--edbcb57c-a74f-4491-acb8-1f0ad987ddf4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--da424f3f-8a93-4a66-858c-b33f587108e6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--da424f3f-8a93-4a66-858c-b33f587108e6.json
index b33905b99a..70d76068a4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--da424f3f-8a93-4a66-858c-b33f587108e6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--da424f3f-8a93-4a66-858c-b33f587108e6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--42461565-ff64-4f76-be3f-3045f83aaa93",
+    "id": "bundle--c3bef0bf-dc9b-439a-86bc-75160142e388",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:51:59.991Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:54.970Z",
             "description": "[Exobot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0522) can obtain the device\u2019s country and carrier name.(Citation: Threat Fabric Exobot)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c91cec55-634c-4670-ba10-2dc7ceb28e98",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--da4296d7-5fdb-45b6-9791-b023d634c08d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--da4296d7-5fdb-45b6-9791-b023d634c08d.json
index aabbe76202..b3722b6ab6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--da4296d7-5fdb-45b6-9791-b023d634c08d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--da4296d7-5fdb-45b6-9791-b023d634c08d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0023d20d-817d-47de-b67c-f63a9e81390c",
+    "id": "bundle--d4d49c82-d1b7-40ba-8bb0-ed90f83e8ad2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:00.181Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:55.159Z",
             "description": "[RCSAndroid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0295) can record location.(Citation: TrendMicro-RCSAndroid)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--363bc05d-13cb-4e98-a5b7-e250f2bbdc2b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--da55ec01-daf2-4fac-ba0b-243f759b73aa.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--da55ec01-daf2-4fac-ba0b-243f759b73aa.json
index dce44d0fa9..4d963ac977 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--da55ec01-daf2-4fac-ba0b-243f759b73aa.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--da55ec01-daf2-4fac-ba0b-243f759b73aa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--288fc437-5d96-4010-b00d-965cd42c2e6d",
+    "id": "bundle--b36cb732-6350-4f2f-818f-ee3b3b429038",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dae02ffb-1db5-4b7d-80a9-2a8cbf1bc852.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dae02ffb-1db5-4b7d-80a9-2a8cbf1bc852.json
index 11532f73b6..c8e1ea6fae 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dae02ffb-1db5-4b7d-80a9-2a8cbf1bc852.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dae02ffb-1db5-4b7d-80a9-2a8cbf1bc852.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8feaf99b-7c4e-4a35-98f3-4fcf1cccb549",
+    "id": "bundle--5b76a0bc-f8b2-41bc-962e-276e1761b591",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--db1201f0-f925-4c3c-8673-7524a8c20886.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--db1201f0-f925-4c3c-8673-7524a8c20886.json
index 7bbf61b7f1..a914cd1252 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--db1201f0-f925-4c3c-8673-7524a8c20886.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--db1201f0-f925-4c3c-8673-7524a8c20886.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a098172e-f3c8-477b-83d4-d7767c6916d5",
+    "id": "bundle--d0f2c907-0f39-4130-8301-473fa46f94ec",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:00.772Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:55.556Z",
             "description": "[FrozenCell](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0577) has recorded calls.(Citation: Lookout FrozenCell)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--96ea1e13-d50f-45f1-b0cf-4ac9bc5a2d62",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--db34a2c8-01e0-4cd3-a497-0f4bca36812a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--db34a2c8-01e0-4cd3-a497-0f4bca36812a.json
index 170a196232..7bcb9e7499 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--db34a2c8-01e0-4cd3-a497-0f4bca36812a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--db34a2c8-01e0-4cd3-a497-0f4bca36812a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9f515a55-fff9-462c-b94b-b2a645afe40a",
+    "id": "bundle--f7373f46-c51f-49fc-b2e1-6fd368270a88",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--db3fc82d-d353-438d-aa5e-9b5e7e60f0ac.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--db3fc82d-d353-438d-aa5e-9b5e7e60f0ac.json
index 2bdfa9c306..6c56ddcde5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--db3fc82d-d353-438d-aa5e-9b5e7e60f0ac.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--db3fc82d-d353-438d-aa5e-9b5e7e60f0ac.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d94b1106-f955-4ce9-ba47-bb0abc990b32",
+    "id": "bundle--5d6c05bd-9250-4046-aca3-723dab488edb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:01.156Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:55.883Z",
             "description": "[Pegasus for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0316) checks if the device is on Wi-Fi, a cellular network, and is roaming.(Citation: Lookout-PegasusAndroid)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dba7bd66-5f8e-41a8-ad67-ae04cfd1c8ff.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dba7bd66-5f8e-41a8-ad67-ae04cfd1c8ff.json
index f316e67a60..9980da0a29 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dba7bd66-5f8e-41a8-ad67-ae04cfd1c8ff.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dba7bd66-5f8e-41a8-ad67-ae04cfd1c8ff.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--54b9cf95-1a79-440c-a0bd-1876777888ae",
+    "id": "bundle--85dba085-a862-4f3a-9d12-b8deb958ff70",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dbdaa604-b94c-43d1-b8cc-e8e2bbc3fdce.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dbdaa604-b94c-43d1-b8cc-e8e2bbc3fdce.json
index bfaff13df3..279d905b23 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dbdaa604-b94c-43d1-b8cc-e8e2bbc3fdce.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dbdaa604-b94c-43d1-b8cc-e8e2bbc3fdce.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b4918631-d17b-476f-8931-199831cd18f0",
+    "id": "bundle--0f85b5f6-a49f-495f-be4d-7723ad4a181e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dbef53a9-f9c4-4582-8e93-349ad488de12.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dbef53a9-f9c4-4582-8e93-349ad488de12.json
index 9d856b3674..0c512ecc9e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dbef53a9-f9c4-4582-8e93-349ad488de12.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dbef53a9-f9c4-4582-8e93-349ad488de12.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--50e99f00-1d5d-434d-8175-601e41e1e95d",
+    "id": "bundle--d7148bb8-8b6c-46bd-b279-294e6fa4b862",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dbeff88d-441f-47f9-8afc-60400ee3ab97.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dbeff88d-441f-47f9-8afc-60400ee3ab97.json
index 95c46616b8..9c6e5c3ddf 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dbeff88d-441f-47f9-8afc-60400ee3ab97.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dbeff88d-441f-47f9-8afc-60400ee3ab97.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--d35c79fa-032a-4919-9da8-e04568bb9b38",
+    "id": "bundle--f6cf5a60-5701-4038-90c3-b40ba0ef672b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dc354395-cccf-471a-9335-8538ce20f1ec.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dc354395-cccf-471a-9335-8538ce20f1ec.json
index 09ec683c11..d38d75d63d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dc354395-cccf-471a-9335-8538ce20f1ec.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dc354395-cccf-471a-9335-8538ce20f1ec.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a6a00987-6f22-42e4-bc8c-96974fdfdc7a",
+    "id": "bundle--7cd4afe2-0a53-46de-bb46-81667e3d7dbe",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dc6514a0-2e9c-4f29-8c15-99e6d382e357.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dc6514a0-2e9c-4f29-8c15-99e6d382e357.json
index 992f91dba2..6a8ffdc38a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dc6514a0-2e9c-4f29-8c15-99e6d382e357.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dc6514a0-2e9c-4f29-8c15-99e6d382e357.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bab4fab8-ee03-43ba-945f-865f4ad42fd8",
+    "id": "bundle--c7395e0d-c45b-4cea-95fa-f7bd2e347df9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dc70704a-54b3-4000-8c55-4919044de5c0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dc70704a-54b3-4000-8c55-4919044de5c0.json
index b241f31e8e..4f943ad487 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dc70704a-54b3-4000-8c55-4919044de5c0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dc70704a-54b3-4000-8c55-4919044de5c0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--300114f8-c88f-43b2-bffd-f56359e72014",
+    "id": "bundle--4eb7d7f9-ff3f-4247-af31-2f1286856433",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dc7ef843-a073-4e23-b717-c505d4863b02.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dc7ef843-a073-4e23-b717-c505d4863b02.json
index af71d33ea1..4f1f5dc526 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dc7ef843-a073-4e23-b717-c505d4863b02.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dc7ef843-a073-4e23-b717-c505d4863b02.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fc9f395b-cd41-4189-8fcf-aa0ea2b7b11b",
+    "id": "bundle--5f3bd00b-8aee-4183-8a84-98e8c7edde64",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dcae3b7c-27d2-4377-9dc6-59dae15ac962.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dcae3b7c-27d2-4377-9dc6-59dae15ac962.json
index 037ac83357..6fa7d2bf37 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dcae3b7c-27d2-4377-9dc6-59dae15ac962.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dcae3b7c-27d2-4377-9dc6-59dae15ac962.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2c2fe798-a2b0-485e-90b8-71d666045263",
+    "id": "bundle--ed329cec-a1a4-468d-87ec-30ef51e30f4a",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dcf01e96-1498-4ebf-b46f-d4f4eb796f23.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dcf01e96-1498-4ebf-b46f-d4f4eb796f23.json
index 4ddc32416b..41cf87fafb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dcf01e96-1498-4ebf-b46f-d4f4eb796f23.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dcf01e96-1498-4ebf-b46f-d4f4eb796f23.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3cc11354-ffc3-41be-a60b-ebae61d38d67",
+    "id": "bundle--90a1584b-20f5-4256-a465-b8995f5bab35",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dd54e35c-d68b-4aa8-ad2a-acd4c76243c8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dd54e35c-d68b-4aa8-ad2a-acd4c76243c8.json
index dd4aff8033..72a77160a4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dd54e35c-d68b-4aa8-ad2a-acd4c76243c8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dd54e35c-d68b-4aa8-ad2a-acd4c76243c8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--79d3e014-4c8c-4688-85ea-d251e5fdb105",
+    "id": "bundle--3a1b5849-efcb-4219-a3ed-0c4b3ec25a78",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ddb5ba6d-0549-44bd-a669-972bd48e927b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ddb5ba6d-0549-44bd-a669-972bd48e927b.json
index 73232417b1..5cd078f9dc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ddb5ba6d-0549-44bd-a669-972bd48e927b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ddb5ba6d-0549-44bd-a669-972bd48e927b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--cd930aea-d14a-4ecd-a90a-67677359de7a",
+    "id": "bundle--0323d801-bd5f-461a-a3b7-2817d93fd62f",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ddca1254-b404-4850-9566-0be35c6d7564.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ddca1254-b404-4850-9566-0be35c6d7564.json
index 4055bad3d5..702936fa29 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ddca1254-b404-4850-9566-0be35c6d7564.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ddca1254-b404-4850-9566-0be35c6d7564.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--56d1fb2c-1769-444a-9132-6de8fe836d04",
+    "id": "bundle--ac322102-a017-40e2-bc67-a4269b962d41",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ddfc5d8c-750d-424a-88d9-acc99bc5f69e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ddfc5d8c-750d-424a-88d9-acc99bc5f69e.json
index 9bae8d830a..ceff8a7b3f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ddfc5d8c-750d-424a-88d9-acc99bc5f69e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ddfc5d8c-750d-424a-88d9-acc99bc5f69e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--248bd487-4cb0-40f7-aba5-b7d63decdee2",
+    "id": "bundle--a886bf57-06aa-49e5-97fd-9ad144b13fd5",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--de45db46-2251-4a29-b4d7-3fcf679e9484.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--de45db46-2251-4a29-b4d7-3fcf679e9484.json
index 52c91dd96e..3d13586aa8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--de45db46-2251-4a29-b4d7-3fcf679e9484.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--de45db46-2251-4a29-b4d7-3fcf679e9484.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--8d71f2bb-5661-4fbd-9392-57499b8a4def",
+    "id": "bundle--76501672-1a4a-4a86-8935-bb72baaf3575",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--de4ecfa3-fa91-4377-810c-5c567de9688b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--de4ecfa3-fa91-4377-810c-5c567de9688b.json
index 4adec00fa8..e45281f81e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--de4ecfa3-fa91-4377-810c-5c567de9688b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--de4ecfa3-fa91-4377-810c-5c567de9688b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--6a2d29ed-d606-476e-95af-41a28bd7bd39",
+    "id": "bundle--6fecd4f5-b8d7-4e9b-ab80-8d268f7b3af0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--de69fd86-aaef-4a1e-99e9-ee32c71997d6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--de69fd86-aaef-4a1e-99e9-ee32c71997d6.json
index e08eaa1e3d..423aade197 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--de69fd86-aaef-4a1e-99e9-ee32c71997d6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--de69fd86-aaef-4a1e-99e9-ee32c71997d6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--20f83bee-d6d2-4738-a376-92534c83ddc1",
+    "id": "bundle--412ef22d-929b-4b9d-9536-26142a2c14b5",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--de7e3a71-1152-481c-8e5c-88f53852cab6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--de7e3a71-1152-481c-8e5c-88f53852cab6.json
index 70e5e99be9..6a89b83943 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--de7e3a71-1152-481c-8e5c-88f53852cab6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--de7e3a71-1152-481c-8e5c-88f53852cab6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--834ed54c-f531-48b5-a094-068787859218",
+    "id": "bundle--2de9dd8e-9fc3-4295-afab-644f0ea2dae6",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dea15947-3a93-4ef6-94c4-ddd8b5bf4db5.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dea15947-3a93-4ef6-94c4-ddd8b5bf4db5.json
index 4c715348a5..025ce9c68d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dea15947-3a93-4ef6-94c4-ddd8b5bf4db5.json
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--d19c4156-2f3b-4c6e-999f-755355474bb2",
+    "id": "bundle--b575d682-ba06-4888-b86b-792a4319f242",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--def81edd-4410-47b2-a80f-d47b3f353f54.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--def81edd-4410-47b2-a80f-d47b3f353f54.json
index eb42f8d945..178be8a175 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--def81edd-4410-47b2-a80f-d47b3f353f54.json
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--1688feef-0ca5-4a38-aa3c-88eddb736b3d",
+    "id": "bundle--24d5608b-7da8-45f1-93be-b4638f6ae889",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--df036f55-f749-4dad-9473-d69535e0f98d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--df036f55-f749-4dad-9473-d69535e0f98d.json
index 86777f34a2..22eaad0258 100644
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--cde657d7-bce9-4124-9b22-f2de8f98d68b",
+    "id": "bundle--72a9dbe2-73c7-42af-8fd1-9290812add92",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--df07166f-917e-4bc4-899e-d689d1d3f785.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--df07166f-917e-4bc4-899e-d689d1d3f785.json
index bb598ddba7..a43d80dcc3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--df07166f-917e-4bc4-899e-d689d1d3f785.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--df07166f-917e-4bc4-899e-d689d1d3f785.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--363dbb2f-5bc6-4630-8840-72add03d2fd4",
+    "id": "bundle--8207b8c9-67ea-4ff1-a054-715b777a30a7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--df337ad4-c88e-425f-b869-ecac29674bf4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--df337ad4-c88e-425f-b869-ecac29674bf4.json
index 6d0a0dd046..6c4a00a54f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--df337ad4-c88e-425f-b869-ecac29674bf4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--df337ad4-c88e-425f-b869-ecac29674bf4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9533c5b5-f554-45aa-bab9-449239023fce",
+    "id": "bundle--b4a6ad99-cf51-4db8-82eb-9d66bb316b5d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:06.031Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:58.738Z",
             "description": "(Citation: CYBERWARCON CHEMISTGAMES)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--381fcf73-60f6-4ab2-9991-6af3cbc35192",
             "target_ref": "malware--a0d774e4-bafc-4292-8651-3ec899391341",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dfdf329f-8fc3-4dcb-89b4-c3f1095cd77a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dfdf329f-8fc3-4dcb-89b4-c3f1095cd77a.json
index 4973235030..2380e926a9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dfdf329f-8fc3-4dcb-89b4-c3f1095cd77a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dfdf329f-8fc3-4dcb-89b4-c3f1095cd77a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--decdf799-2b6b-4212-9759-3abc3525eaad",
+    "id": "bundle--1e414871-02fd-47b3-9c59-972767b5f843",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dfe6d454-1a24-4c42-97eb-4ddfd1dbb09b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dfe6d454-1a24-4c42-97eb-4ddfd1dbb09b.json
index 4eabd58569..82d12b7996 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dfe6d454-1a24-4c42-97eb-4ddfd1dbb09b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dfe6d454-1a24-4c42-97eb-4ddfd1dbb09b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f940bdfc-9081-4f69-9af2-9eff47f8e6c1",
+    "id": "bundle--9177346b-3f92-4984-81ee-0c6ac2296b3c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:06.465Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:59.003Z",
             "description": "[Skygofree](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0327) has the capability to exploit several known vulnerabilities and escalate privileges.(Citation: Kaspersky-Skygofree)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--3a913bac-4fae-4d0e-bca8-cae452f1599b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dff2d0a7-7579-4091-9bf8-df682bc6506b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dff2d0a7-7579-4091-9bf8-df682bc6506b.json
index 38d899960e..ec1f9a55d6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dff2d0a7-7579-4091-9bf8-df682bc6506b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dff2d0a7-7579-4091-9bf8-df682bc6506b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1cf881cd-09fd-4766-8057-4ea5ad97b1a1",
+    "id": "bundle--1cc04d7e-b9e3-4e66-9922-2df454ed33d9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dff37d8a-b7ca-409b-b4eb-581ca3a74bb5.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dff37d8a-b7ca-409b-b4eb-581ca3a74bb5.json
index e96afc92c0..4250467a88 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dff37d8a-b7ca-409b-b4eb-581ca3a74bb5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--dff37d8a-b7ca-409b-b4eb-581ca3a74bb5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ca6d96d8-d053-4ea4-93d7-a8d05b95b592",
+    "id": "bundle--1b0239ea-6e18-42d8-bb63-0211b9bac510",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e0121f6c-0312-4fff-9d6c-0a8aea945bea.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e0121f6c-0312-4fff-9d6c-0a8aea945bea.json
index 1f424ee3b9..68c93c0511 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e0121f6c-0312-4fff-9d6c-0a8aea945bea.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e0121f6c-0312-4fff-9d6c-0a8aea945bea.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6d9236e8-fb09-4c9c-b836-898baa269274",
+    "id": "bundle--49d79066-aa15-428e-8c63-d082a7829d95",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e012da15-7669-4764-ad9d-8a1d817bcca9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e012da15-7669-4764-ad9d-8a1d817bcca9.json
index 949440383a..758b35d147 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e012da15-7669-4764-ad9d-8a1d817bcca9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e012da15-7669-4764-ad9d-8a1d817bcca9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--178b4594-d171-48d2-a0f4-f74d32d7717a",
+    "id": "bundle--8eef7cb2-231a-4eb4-aa55-6e69d4190065",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e03b0eb5-32c6-4867-9235-77fe32192983.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e03b0eb5-32c6-4867-9235-77fe32192983.json
index 6113b01da6..37ccbf299a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e03b0eb5-32c6-4867-9235-77fe32192983.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e03b0eb5-32c6-4867-9235-77fe32192983.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--45fd0cd1-b59d-474f-a86b-0181326dc093",
+    "id": "bundle--25a5bfdd-71f2-4626-9273-24cd3adedbd2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:07.473Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:59.599Z",
             "description": " [FlexiSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0408) can track the device's location.(Citation: CyberMerchants-FlexiSpy)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "tool--1622fd3d-fcfc-4d02-ac49-f2d786f79b81",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e03b25b0-0779-48da-b5d7-28f1f6106363.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e03b25b0-0779-48da-b5d7-28f1f6106363.json
index 7f6227ff19..2b695381fb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e03b25b0-0779-48da-b5d7-28f1f6106363.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e03b25b0-0779-48da-b5d7-28f1f6106363.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b7401a39-ff6b-40a0-ad61-14419f4de3c6",
+    "id": "bundle--2cd69a97-dc6a-487c-94e9-89184a5679ae",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:07.688Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:30:59.797Z",
             "description": "[GoldenEagle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0551) has taken screenshots.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--0b9c5d11-651a-4378-b129-5c584d0242c5",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--73c26732-6422-4081-8b63-6d0ae93d449e",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e05b61a4-ba8a-4aa5-813b-ad76de5945a8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e05b61a4-ba8a-4aa5-813b-ad76de5945a8.json
index d74de9c30f..3131be4d78 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e05b61a4-ba8a-4aa5-813b-ad76de5945a8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e05b61a4-ba8a-4aa5-813b-ad76de5945a8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2440b812-32a2-4905-8976-c7c421808964",
+    "id": "bundle--09f396aa-d63a-4972-9ef6-42928bc913a6",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:07.881Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:00.034Z",
             "description": "[Dendroid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0301) can record audio and outgoing calls.(Citation: Lookout-Dendroid)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--317a2c10-d489-431e-b6b2-f0251fddc88e",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e0c3afc8-4b23-45fc-89cf-2cafbb51291e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e0c3afc8-4b23-45fc-89cf-2cafbb51291e.json
index 9f9d710824..069290ccfe 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e0c3afc8-4b23-45fc-89cf-2cafbb51291e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e0c3afc8-4b23-45fc-89cf-2cafbb51291e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ba577452-ec9e-4abe-be7a-e681b9c473bb",
+    "id": "bundle--635bd814-6a90-4f76-a609-1602382a8ab5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e0ebf0cd-9244-4cef-9171-128a12b87b58.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e0ebf0cd-9244-4cef-9171-128a12b87b58.json
index 0a6e08e743..be4473ccfc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e0ebf0cd-9244-4cef-9171-128a12b87b58.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e0ebf0cd-9244-4cef-9171-128a12b87b58.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--424548ab-01a6-4a1f-be06-c93baa3a71ea",
+    "id": "bundle--75b527d3-c3b5-4513-8f7c-2b98ec46a19e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e0f58ab7-b246-4c41-9afc-89b582590809.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e0f58ab7-b246-4c41-9afc-89b582590809.json
index 19812f47b9..d14a912da1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e0f58ab7-b246-4c41-9afc-89b582590809.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e0f58ab7-b246-4c41-9afc-89b582590809.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9907faf1-c7ca-4815-846b-f6a5a5d3fffe",
+    "id": "bundle--4156b6c7-3002-4ef0-86a8-f81673e78e7f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:08.469Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:00.593Z",
             "description": "[TERRACOTTA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0545) can download additional modules at runtime via JavaScript `eval` statements.(Citation: WhiteOps TERRACOTTA)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--e296b110-46d3-4f7a-894c-cc71ea50168c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e135cefa-f019-479d-86eb-438972df73e0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e135cefa-f019-479d-86eb-438972df73e0.json
index 6edc5bf4e8..2c2a418ea3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e135cefa-f019-479d-86eb-438972df73e0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e135cefa-f019-479d-86eb-438972df73e0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d0681787-8245-4872-8b6a-cbdcac396de3",
+    "id": "bundle--78a6152d-c678-4eb8-819d-e1ddd4e210e4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e14db7d0-4053-4e0a-8b43-b950133e6e36.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e14db7d0-4053-4e0a-8b43-b950133e6e36.json
index a602263cae..3c476b4392 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e14db7d0-4053-4e0a-8b43-b950133e6e36.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e14db7d0-4053-4e0a-8b43-b950133e6e36.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8fd42e43-2239-4d28-8609-cb069e960239",
+    "id": "bundle--711da3d3-b581-41bc-8ecd-01ed90b9d118",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e1fc106e-1671-4103-b767-47b52c9b0742.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e1fc106e-1671-4103-b767-47b52c9b0742.json
index d19410d64c..eac8acf25c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e1fc106e-1671-4103-b767-47b52c9b0742.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e1fc106e-1671-4103-b767-47b52c9b0742.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--846f1d92-1243-49e3-ab70-d19991ba4958",
+    "id": "bundle--1dfb6285-0028-4cfb-b5f5-4afb5f0ec9f8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e245ad04-3fe9-4132-8bb4-77cdc4c3a1eb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e245ad04-3fe9-4132-8bb4-77cdc4c3a1eb.json
index aaf94a7241..b67d8a111a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e245ad04-3fe9-4132-8bb4-77cdc4c3a1eb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e245ad04-3fe9-4132-8bb4-77cdc4c3a1eb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2c235d41-e8fd-47c7-a778-a49df41f4c2b",
+    "id": "bundle--c3dbb124-29e0-42dd-9eec-21dd10fdd01a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e245e45a-71a8-408d-8f32-7b7337bffc26.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e245e45a-71a8-408d-8f32-7b7337bffc26.json
index d3d8470409..6be5a724b7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e245e45a-71a8-408d-8f32-7b7337bffc26.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e245e45a-71a8-408d-8f32-7b7337bffc26.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5221fa39-af6f-40ed-91cb-206dfd7d64c4",
+    "id": "bundle--7cdb3d56-996f-4cee-b4e7-17264801da13",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e269e6a2-a709-4aa1-a260-f3f0d0284056.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e269e6a2-a709-4aa1-a260-f3f0d0284056.json
index ed06fd1bb1..36fda70a94 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e269e6a2-a709-4aa1-a260-f3f0d0284056.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e269e6a2-a709-4aa1-a260-f3f0d0284056.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--07a7adfe-be54-4f2e-858b-6e955aa9c663",
+    "id": "bundle--5420f53f-22fc-4fb0-8717-f094817c6636",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:09.704Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:01.430Z",
             "description": "[GoldenEagle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0551) has extracted messages from chat programs, such as WeChat.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--0b9c5d11-651a-4378-b129-5c584d0242c5",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e29d91f0-ebee-481d-9344-702c90775109.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e29d91f0-ebee-481d-9344-702c90775109.json
index a375c430a7..c013e93663 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e29d91f0-ebee-481d-9344-702c90775109.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e29d91f0-ebee-481d-9344-702c90775109.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b1b22df3-e2bb-4bb6-b067-472316deb2e0",
+    "id": "bundle--8d4b9239-64df-4816-b92c-601f922f0acb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:09.894Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:01.659Z",
             "description": "[Agent Smith](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0440) can inject fraudulent ad modules into existing applications on a device.(Citation: CheckPoint Agent Smith)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--a6228601-03f6-4949-ae22-c1087627a637",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d3bc5020-f6a2-41c0-8ccb-5e563101b60c",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e2ee6825-43c2-441f-ba96-404a330a9059.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e2ee6825-43c2-441f-ba96-404a330a9059.json
index bd3e1f41fd..880de6c7bf 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e2ee6825-43c2-441f-ba96-404a330a9059.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e2ee6825-43c2-441f-ba96-404a330a9059.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e6fb26ad-c333-4288-8b07-59639350c210",
+    "id": "bundle--7ad74ce5-969e-43dd-b278-a7230b1cc5a5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e3009db5-d1d8-4869-b1ca-d408a052bb4e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e3009db5-d1d8-4869-b1ca-d408a052bb4e.json
index 506eb43472..ada26de745 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e3009db5-d1d8-4869-b1ca-d408a052bb4e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e3009db5-d1d8-4869-b1ca-d408a052bb4e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d2080823-45e7-413e-9273-6a2cf9d5aaf4",
+    "id": "bundle--d144e205-8ed0-443a-b0cf-1cdbbaa8440d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e33106e1-16ef-41b8-8d47-78c9f2b4dceb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e33106e1-16ef-41b8-8d47-78c9f2b4dceb.json
index c1a91f0eab..41455b9283 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e33106e1-16ef-41b8-8d47-78c9f2b4dceb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e33106e1-16ef-41b8-8d47-78c9f2b4dceb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a49379a5-1a65-4de2-ba0c-03e01e35c556",
+    "id": "bundle--54b9d839-8fdf-4a29-9030-d128603e9783",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e34c8c23-be8f-4da9-b051-5246e5f16ba8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e34c8c23-be8f-4da9-b051-5246e5f16ba8.json
index 77f2b6145b..79fbafc24f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e34c8c23-be8f-4da9-b051-5246e5f16ba8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e34c8c23-be8f-4da9-b051-5246e5f16ba8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--be966b23-dc97-4ea5-ad43-5af480f11e48",
+    "id": "bundle--ce59356f-7aa5-4162-8925-f3c3f941c917",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e35b013b-89e8-41b3-a518-7737234ab71b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e35b013b-89e8-41b3-a518-7737234ab71b.json
index be70075511..d36ee3c543 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e35b013b-89e8-41b3-a518-7737234ab71b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e35b013b-89e8-41b3-a518-7737234ab71b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--09d5f9ca-5abe-4ea5-a62f-1590a52fef39",
+    "id": "bundle--cbb4fd69-725d-40c9-9de7-c18d75ba0458",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:10.920Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:02.271Z",
             "description": "[GolfSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0421) can take screenshots.(Citation: Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c19cfc89-5ac6-4d2d-a236-70d2b32e007c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--73c26732-6422-4081-8b63-6d0ae93d449e",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e39ee008-74d1-4669-b515-4d2bb97968c1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e39ee008-74d1-4669-b515-4d2bb97968c1.json
index 29fee0db4b..8a349a5cab 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e39ee008-74d1-4669-b515-4d2bb97968c1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e39ee008-74d1-4669-b515-4d2bb97968c1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--23d0fa1a-4671-43fc-9d41-ef1ee75582fa",
+    "id": "bundle--75f23398-2892-42a9-8ce7-5b55bc8f6cda",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e3a961ec-8184-4143-b8c2-c33ea0503678.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e3a961ec-8184-4143-b8c2-c33ea0503678.json
index 6bdc0ce311..3ac77b3c81 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e3a961ec-8184-4143-b8c2-c33ea0503678.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e3a961ec-8184-4143-b8c2-c33ea0503678.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7926634b-5e53-48ac-b2b8-d4b6d5cd70b8",
+    "id": "bundle--0c0d32b3-b6a9-44ee-a847-eb49473074d4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:11.340Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:02.604Z",
             "description": "[Dendroid](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0301) can take photos and record videos.(Citation: Lookout-Dendroid)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--317a2c10-d489-431e-b6b2-f0251fddc88e",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e3beb58a-2603-451e-a907-1a3823a90197.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e3beb58a-2603-451e-a907-1a3823a90197.json
index 7dbbe61b49..bbcb81422e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e3beb58a-2603-451e-a907-1a3823a90197.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e3beb58a-2603-451e-a907-1a3823a90197.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3ef0fb55-8858-47a2-bfb3-ac9af2983b0b",
+    "id": "bundle--7bea7014-a7fd-4d3d-863d-e7e8df33c4c1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e3d04885-95a5-47cb-a038-b58542cf787d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e3d04885-95a5-47cb-a038-b58542cf787d.json
index 1a6963117f..54db3670af 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e3d04885-95a5-47cb-a038-b58542cf787d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e3d04885-95a5-47cb-a038-b58542cf787d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dc03ac76-3ba7-4c8c-8e29-95f05cbb2ac2",
+    "id": "bundle--38bec301-3260-4f02-9eca-3769ba5d5d10",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e4019493-bd52-4011-9355-8902be6ff3f3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e4019493-bd52-4011-9355-8902be6ff3f3.json
index e761389268..e36ee7e80d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e4019493-bd52-4011-9355-8902be6ff3f3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e4019493-bd52-4011-9355-8902be6ff3f3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--98c97738-e0a8-4437-a8d7-03d74b947097",
+    "id": "bundle--a5a9bc56-98bf-48f9-8805-94f469496a17",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e419e0c3-8c16-4e7b-99f5-ecd30c93493a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e419e0c3-8c16-4e7b-99f5-ecd30c93493a.json
index 1065195272..74d7f4f0f5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e419e0c3-8c16-4e7b-99f5-ecd30c93493a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e419e0c3-8c16-4e7b-99f5-ecd30c93493a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d3cb01a4-581e-476a-9db2-f19d35a985d5",
+    "id": "bundle--47ffb693-b0e7-4c6a-8afa-7ea294c41786",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e4451543-136b-4fe2-a8e2-d005db705aa2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e4451543-136b-4fe2-a8e2-d005db705aa2.json
index 1884e5f2db..2a6ce942f8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e4451543-136b-4fe2-a8e2-d005db705aa2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e4451543-136b-4fe2-a8e2-d005db705aa2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2b46a6f4-e7b3-43d0-be4c-f517a5070697",
+    "id": "bundle--f0cbcdae-cb2c-4a2f-a257-d594649f5aec",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e457921c-4a0b-4d6e-92e7-553929ddf943.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e457921c-4a0b-4d6e-92e7-553929ddf943.json
index 0c00b6ac9d..ed98f26b8b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e457921c-4a0b-4d6e-92e7-553929ddf943.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e457921c-4a0b-4d6e-92e7-553929ddf943.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2f107174-bc3c-4f44-8da0-b712f4b65f2e",
+    "id": "bundle--72a409c0-b502-4212-b382-3bbe5b348044",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e47ea9b6-8e05-4a54-ac6e-ba621dc3b717.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e47ea9b6-8e05-4a54-ac6e-ba621dc3b717.json
index c722579b76..5e5a0d735c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e47ea9b6-8e05-4a54-ac6e-ba621dc3b717.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e47ea9b6-8e05-4a54-ac6e-ba621dc3b717.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0ee36b89-1902-45be-ba11-7f00f7f02f14",
+    "id": "bundle--cd87b198-5175-492b-b957-6bf6021b49ae",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e4beccfa-a9a5-447d-8164-d39a1b2c5532.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e4beccfa-a9a5-447d-8164-d39a1b2c5532.json
index 5173597eb4..88671c5177 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e4beccfa-a9a5-447d-8164-d39a1b2c5532.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e4beccfa-a9a5-447d-8164-d39a1b2c5532.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a196c01f-a298-4f18-9d6a-c84730a20ef0",
+    "id": "bundle--22fb0e60-c7e1-482b-968b-026b89dbd252",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e4f90a20-f1c6-4820-8c3e-751c79cc82e8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e4f90a20-f1c6-4820-8c3e-751c79cc82e8.json
index f9692a099e..d9c88adcd8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e4f90a20-f1c6-4820-8c3e-751c79cc82e8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e4f90a20-f1c6-4820-8c3e-751c79cc82e8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--af028075-2780-4b25-adde-4afcf953a516",
+    "id": "bundle--34da9af6-8465-442a-b803-5c5aea5f3af3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e50c605a-0cdf-4316-bb49-2deccc69143f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e50c605a-0cdf-4316-bb49-2deccc69143f.json
index c0c2c985b8..44084dab11 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e50c605a-0cdf-4316-bb49-2deccc69143f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e50c605a-0cdf-4316-bb49-2deccc69143f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1602b65a-58a8-4c49-b955-4b9506b0e1ee",
+    "id": "bundle--4254d845-c5f1-41c7-b13f-593389ff760b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e5113d45-05bd-499f-a2e0-9edc6d7c03b6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e5113d45-05bd-499f-a2e0-9edc6d7c03b6.json
index 5360679778..9e90ded00b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e5113d45-05bd-499f-a2e0-9edc6d7c03b6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e5113d45-05bd-499f-a2e0-9edc6d7c03b6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--247051ab-9c72-4517-8ade-2d982259e448",
+    "id": "bundle--29c617fb-0cdb-4bcc-96df-15982f4596c3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e515259a-63b1-4ac8-bbec-4b0103d0a79a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e515259a-63b1-4ac8-bbec-4b0103d0a79a.json
index de2d1bbc58..2afe6f83f2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e515259a-63b1-4ac8-bbec-4b0103d0a79a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e515259a-63b1-4ac8-bbec-4b0103d0a79a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--299a00e9-91b3-4368-899d-6f7197b5b107",
+    "id": "bundle--82b3c387-d29a-4b72-acff-e36d344151b1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e524f30e-11b5-4bd9-83f1-9694e6d8f030.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e524f30e-11b5-4bd9-83f1-9694e6d8f030.json
index 4369a1309f..03cbc7c29d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e524f30e-11b5-4bd9-83f1-9694e6d8f030.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e524f30e-11b5-4bd9-83f1-9694e6d8f030.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ba1acb4a-f473-47e1-8886-88df2d4f1e91",
+    "id": "bundle--84f2fad2-9e48-4077-8ded-b3ae001779ef",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e5922453-d9b1-472b-b947-b1eaa426a32e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e5922453-d9b1-472b-b947-b1eaa426a32e.json
index 2c8cab26cc..2f8d4c784b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e5922453-d9b1-472b-b947-b1eaa426a32e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e5922453-d9b1-472b-b947-b1eaa426a32e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8677fd27-9729-4f11-bcdc-3f8a63429a2d",
+    "id": "bundle--402179bc-84f6-4db8-803d-daa75dec4498",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e5ccc5c7-11ee-4357-8dd4-bf23ce2111bb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e5ccc5c7-11ee-4357-8dd4-bf23ce2111bb.json
index 8911b0a5a3..612db6564d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e5ccc5c7-11ee-4357-8dd4-bf23ce2111bb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e5ccc5c7-11ee-4357-8dd4-bf23ce2111bb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3c252304-4c32-467f-8b21-64321fb04c2c",
+    "id": "bundle--94290e31-0dd6-48d7-9182-d32b0dbd1ae4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e5e4567e-05a3-4d79-beab-191efc336473.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e5e4567e-05a3-4d79-beab-191efc336473.json
index 607dc600fc..aac97b6b25 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e5e4567e-05a3-4d79-beab-191efc336473.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e5e4567e-05a3-4d79-beab-191efc336473.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d4fa1573-f33d-469e-bdf8-cd1c670698a8",
+    "id": "bundle--6e550c80-bfca-43c5-b1b6-162f633eb024",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:14.593Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:04.387Z",
             "description": "[GolfSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0421) encrypts data using a simple XOR operation with a pre-configured key prior to exfiltration.(Citation: Trend Micro Bouncing Golf 2019)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c19cfc89-5ac6-4d2d-a236-70d2b32e007c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e3b936a4-6321-4172-9114-038a866362ec",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e682fd05-a55e-447c-9de1-788cf061ba70.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e682fd05-a55e-447c-9de1-788cf061ba70.json
index 26b6f56767..228910116b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e682fd05-a55e-447c-9de1-788cf061ba70.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e682fd05-a55e-447c-9de1-788cf061ba70.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--39be0d0c-af86-47a1-8051-61a95de83a90",
+    "id": "bundle--99318e30-e827-40e7-ab48-6740b1d0daab",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e723d78f-b6c3-4ba5-8946-b44e651834e3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e723d78f-b6c3-4ba5-8946-b44e651834e3.json
index dc879ee3e6..cf69409099 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e723d78f-b6c3-4ba5-8946-b44e651834e3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e723d78f-b6c3-4ba5-8946-b44e651834e3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8b6a7fa6-3736-4b05-a2e0-68e4d78de643",
+    "id": "bundle--febe2afc-e9ee-47f1-a8fd-53db3917df52",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e767fc9e-5211-4e7c-b628-5dd03a24af39.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e767fc9e-5211-4e7c-b628-5dd03a24af39.json
index e97059ac42..f528a51662 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e767fc9e-5211-4e7c-b628-5dd03a24af39.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e767fc9e-5211-4e7c-b628-5dd03a24af39.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--87b3353d-d90b-4486-991f-b9b7099cee45",
+    "id": "bundle--4499e6bc-68f8-4bff-8acf-7801d2a561a1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e78b2cd9-ef73-45d9-9477-e2e95454e208.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e78b2cd9-ef73-45d9-9477-e2e95454e208.json
index d2b2a91be8..e311917b92 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e78b2cd9-ef73-45d9-9477-e2e95454e208.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e78b2cd9-ef73-45d9-9477-e2e95454e208.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bf612698-3a2a-4cb9-a25f-8f5414f30add",
+    "id": "bundle--01af5456-fb2b-4141-9b1c-c07adb260614",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:15.445Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:04.904Z",
             "description": "[WolfRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0489) can receive system notifications.(Citation: Talos-WolfRAT)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--dfdac962-9461-47f0-a212-36dfce2a97e6",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--39dd7871-f59b-495f-a9a5-3cb8cc50c9b2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e7af5be1-721f-40c5-b647-659243a0a14b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e7af5be1-721f-40c5-b647-659243a0a14b.json
index 6442b3f085..373a89b6cd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e7af5be1-721f-40c5-b647-659243a0a14b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e7af5be1-721f-40c5-b647-659243a0a14b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7a883503-2337-4f65-87f0-963bd036789b",
+    "id": "bundle--9c8dfe4f-c6fa-4269-bbfd-759f6b79f9f5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e7b33eb5-6c2e-4743-ac8d-c27d5e7121ac.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e7b33eb5-6c2e-4743-ac8d-c27d5e7121ac.json
index 15fd34a897..7efe784c91 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e7b33eb5-6c2e-4743-ac8d-c27d5e7121ac.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e7b33eb5-6c2e-4743-ac8d-c27d5e7121ac.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f4ebb5f1-c423-4975-a69c-a3e92da9cd45",
+    "id": "bundle--bf50e8ce-d627-496e-8cce-66627a917448",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e7b7e813-4867-46fe-bf86-6f367553d765.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e7b7e813-4867-46fe-bf86-6f367553d765.json
index f43627782d..1661714881 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e7b7e813-4867-46fe-bf86-6f367553d765.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e7b7e813-4867-46fe-bf86-6f367553d765.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--abccd7ee-185e-442c-aec3-d1e93fa9b877",
+    "id": "bundle--0d368f09-0874-4e5b-8d54-2a7f68e3390a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -23,12 +23,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:16.052Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:05.749Z",
             "description": "[ViceLeaker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0418) can copy arbitrary files from the device to the C2 server, can exfiltrate browsing history, can exfiltrate the SD card structure, and can exfiltrate pictures as the user takes them.(Citation: SecureList - ViceLeaker 2019)(Citation: Bitdefender - Triout 2018)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--6fcaf9b0-b509-4644-9f93-556222c81ed2",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e84ad4b0-9f7a-48a5-89ae-33804b11eb56.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e84ad4b0-9f7a-48a5-89ae-33804b11eb56.json
index 12bc56fb3b..492ff564fc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e84ad4b0-9f7a-48a5-89ae-33804b11eb56.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e84ad4b0-9f7a-48a5-89ae-33804b11eb56.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bde68c4c-7518-4994-8038-3628a756acbe",
+    "id": "bundle--291e6bde-a1ee-4eda-8881-fc7b5e67d0e7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e8768455-4d0c-4e3c-a901-1fc871227745.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e8768455-4d0c-4e3c-a901-1fc871227745.json
index 1ba4b2448d..ce5dd4b5a6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e8768455-4d0c-4e3c-a901-1fc871227745.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e8768455-4d0c-4e3c-a901-1fc871227745.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6c07290f-2821-4eee-9c00-ec73590159f5",
+    "id": "bundle--cb5bca9d-6a45-4174-a763-9321229daed8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e87aa0d6-241f-4f72-bdb6-54e8d5584ae2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e87aa0d6-241f-4f72-bdb6-54e8d5584ae2.json
index 6e324de35b..8b5686b174 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e87aa0d6-241f-4f72-bdb6-54e8d5584ae2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e87aa0d6-241f-4f72-bdb6-54e8d5584ae2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--030957f3-2d35-4b05-a10e-f9ba27b3dd1d",
+    "id": "bundle--ab624dea-7650-49f2-91ad-96a62208ce1a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e889782a-f66b-448e-a466-e55b1bce7b64.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e889782a-f66b-448e-a466-e55b1bce7b64.json
index af6b695023..af44703788 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e889782a-f66b-448e-a466-e55b1bce7b64.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e889782a-f66b-448e-a466-e55b1bce7b64.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6ba8e371-b59f-4a86-a78f-c2ff952ae5df",
+    "id": "bundle--95eb8df8-78b4-49f9-b3a4-cba9ec9dcc3d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e8c77126-5279-4c39-ad84-87e4ab8ce37f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e8c77126-5279-4c39-ad84-87e4ab8ce37f.json
index 037bdbb97c..0838e38844 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e8c77126-5279-4c39-ad84-87e4ab8ce37f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e8c77126-5279-4c39-ad84-87e4ab8ce37f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dcf55349-af57-42af-a173-d80944a06921",
+    "id": "bundle--6886fc5d-65e6-4ec1-984f-e1d5ec821600",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e8c833ee-4c7d-45a2-b29b-187fe3661c0d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e8c833ee-4c7d-45a2-b29b-187fe3661c0d.json
index 2636078a3b..345ff55fb7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e8c833ee-4c7d-45a2-b29b-187fe3661c0d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e8c833ee-4c7d-45a2-b29b-187fe3661c0d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bd44c4bc-db4f-41bd-bb75-58f6dcfc7a60",
+    "id": "bundle--0cbfd3ea-05c9-4ca5-83a1-ee8b5c7f6359",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e928c0ce-2b98-4af5-a990-f690f4306681.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e928c0ce-2b98-4af5-a990-f690f4306681.json
index 7bf08dbf99..cdf203ed24 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e928c0ce-2b98-4af5-a990-f690f4306681.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e928c0ce-2b98-4af5-a990-f690f4306681.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f89baad3-fd89-4167-baf2-d831af8f034d",
+    "id": "bundle--fde15d3a-7b21-4d03-9692-29f90bc01e5f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e95ac47c-8822-4ce5-bd65-f61ca873854b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e95ac47c-8822-4ce5-bd65-f61ca873854b.json
index 69d507d859..50e89c5b60 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e95ac47c-8822-4ce5-bd65-f61ca873854b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e95ac47c-8822-4ce5-bd65-f61ca873854b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0e81a917-f2d7-4471-8388-c2e20307c604",
+    "id": "bundle--e652ae36-f3ef-47fa-9980-22fad58b8a15",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e9607e4f-5743-4bbb-b7d4-5554d66c8be7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e9607e4f-5743-4bbb-b7d4-5554d66c8be7.json
index 839c7294a3..35ad4f5735 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e9607e4f-5743-4bbb-b7d4-5554d66c8be7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e9607e4f-5743-4bbb-b7d4-5554d66c8be7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c43ea51f-3192-4802-97ae-844e7a2c508e",
+    "id": "bundle--fa6021d3-9454-4067-ab48-d02a58efde81",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:17.876Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:06.828Z",
             "description": "[Riltok](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0403) injects input to set itself as the default SMS handler by clicking the appropriate places on the screen. It can also close or minimize targeted antivirus applications and the device security settings screen.(Citation: Kaspersky Riltok June 2019)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c0efbaae-9e7d-4716-a92d-68373aac7424",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1f1337e-aea7-454c-86bd-482a98ffaf62",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e99fd1c9-441f-41bc-83a1-e7bed8f2d7fb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e99fd1c9-441f-41bc-83a1-e7bed8f2d7fb.json
index 00db91e368..3eb0ff2e9a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e99fd1c9-441f-41bc-83a1-e7bed8f2d7fb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e99fd1c9-441f-41bc-83a1-e7bed8f2d7fb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--384ab40c-b5c2-4f0c-9a52-59c5362fcd2d",
+    "id": "bundle--6f870076-71b6-4c28-9127-7654184fbbbe",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:18.071Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:07.035Z",
             "description": "[HenBox](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0544) can load additional Dalvik code while running.(Citation: Palo Alto HenBox)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--aef537ba-10c2-40ed-a57a-80b8508aada4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e9b262ba-1c32-40b3-8622-121b30d6df50.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e9b262ba-1c32-40b3-8622-121b30d6df50.json
index 82a4a91ef6..aec133f8d4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e9b262ba-1c32-40b3-8622-121b30d6df50.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e9b262ba-1c32-40b3-8622-121b30d6df50.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--39f5909a-3411-4228-84fd-3cf30c25793b",
+    "id": "bundle--a197422e-03f8-4240-8863-a18e3cd44411",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e9c5deb9-30d4-4bc3-98ca-6089d4b74b1e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e9c5deb9-30d4-4bc3-98ca-6089d4b74b1e.json
index 25c51b9cde..58c01a6a58 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e9c5deb9-30d4-4bc3-98ca-6089d4b74b1e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e9c5deb9-30d4-4bc3-98ca-6089d4b74b1e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--57d624b0-5df7-4799-85b0-e052a553299c",
+    "id": "bundle--ce7b8697-c6ec-4005-b692-5518eb462ab4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:18.502Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:07.331Z",
             "description": "[DoubleAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0550) has accessed the list of installed apps.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--3d6c4389-3489-40a3-beda-c56e650b6f68",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e9cbc901-38cb-4895-9dfb-7a4fe10ba6d7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e9cbc901-38cb-4895-9dfb-7a4fe10ba6d7.json
index dd0f8a55da..f50fb6dce7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e9cbc901-38cb-4895-9dfb-7a4fe10ba6d7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e9cbc901-38cb-4895-9dfb-7a4fe10ba6d7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e588b74f-f824-4127-a67a-1fd36f972369",
+    "id": "bundle--1b89bae9-15b5-45c0-9a66-fa80c0989901",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e9d5992e-04ef-4835-87df-cf6434dcabbc.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e9d5992e-04ef-4835-87df-cf6434dcabbc.json
index 1eb31b8ce5..20fd84191d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e9d5992e-04ef-4835-87df-cf6434dcabbc.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--e9d5992e-04ef-4835-87df-cf6434dcabbc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7b792347-4c1a-44f7-8081-7defb134d2be",
+    "id": "bundle--4c8e1d7a-7135-401b-b449-c99081ae2d48",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ea2ad242-4365-4868-8beb-4a634f3ba6b7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ea2ad242-4365-4868-8beb-4a634f3ba6b7.json
index ac518562dd..73dbab294e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ea2ad242-4365-4868-8beb-4a634f3ba6b7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ea2ad242-4365-4868-8beb-4a634f3ba6b7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f47eb11f-bd78-4bc9-aa2d-d77803840c38",
+    "id": "bundle--0eb91826-1d03-4785-9395-b201c6b402f2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:19.114Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:07.765Z",
             "description": "[GPlayed](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0536) can request the device\u2019s location.(Citation: Talos GPlayed)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--a993495c-9813-4372-b9ec-d168c7f7ec0a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb052029-e1c9-4f24-8594-299aaec7f1df.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb052029-e1c9-4f24-8594-299aaec7f1df.json
index 7ac7aa3043..06cf493ffa 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb052029-e1c9-4f24-8594-299aaec7f1df.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb052029-e1c9-4f24-8594-299aaec7f1df.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8f08a54c-b249-475f-abe3-58e3bbcafc06",
+    "id": "bundle--c43d5f79-5ecd-4374-a8ad-f8a56d7d28b9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb1eeb37-37a8-47b6-aff8-9703735a4d93.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb1eeb37-37a8-47b6-aff8-9703735a4d93.json
index 77a0fef95a..c819bef230 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb1eeb37-37a8-47b6-aff8-9703735a4d93.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb1eeb37-37a8-47b6-aff8-9703735a4d93.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--55f3f206-1b52-40d3-90f9-afd89c27c078",
+    "id": "bundle--4c2dc5ef-f6ac-498b-bef8-1492c3cec2e9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:19.530Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:08.028Z",
             "description": "[Ginp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0423) can send SMS messages.(Citation: ThreatFabric Ginp)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--6146be90-470c-4049-bb3a-9986b8ffb65b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb27258f-6bb9-49b5-928e-b66f37f8f16e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb27258f-6bb9-49b5-928e-b66f37f8f16e.json
index f16c00a860..76963a98c5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb27258f-6bb9-49b5-928e-b66f37f8f16e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb27258f-6bb9-49b5-928e-b66f37f8f16e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e8f73dd9-95d9-4cea-ada0-81a052dd8a20",
+    "id": "bundle--cd34e111-cc62-48a8-9030-8c820f15e2f0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb58117c-5803-4f72-a499-5fa888a9a7a5.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb58117c-5803-4f72-a499-5fa888a9a7a5.json
index 6210fc57f8..301edc17c2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb58117c-5803-4f72-a499-5fa888a9a7a5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb58117c-5803-4f72-a499-5fa888a9a7a5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dc5bae1e-40cf-47a6-a0f1-37504031034e",
+    "id": "bundle--60e6ddf4-67fd-41f2-a3a8-87009e9cd925",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb69d3c1-aa16-429e-9b72-c1a993e584fa.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb69d3c1-aa16-429e-9b72-c1a993e584fa.json
index 1143819775..b588324b93 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb69d3c1-aa16-429e-9b72-c1a993e584fa.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb69d3c1-aa16-429e-9b72-c1a993e584fa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dbc81e07-dc10-4940-bbd0-979f8973a005",
+    "id": "bundle--a10371ff-f4df-4aca-9e78-4b518f0c7f30",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb6dbe2a-6f76-4bce-ab37-66ec67148041.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb6dbe2a-6f76-4bce-ab37-66ec67148041.json
index 1374c0508e..a6128d8a40 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb6dbe2a-6f76-4bce-ab37-66ec67148041.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb6dbe2a-6f76-4bce-ab37-66ec67148041.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f25ca316-30cb-406f-b342-badb9ec5e074",
+    "id": "bundle--17025ee8-d462-470a-8e6d-9d403f6c5e95",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -11,12 +11,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:20.326Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:08.558Z",
             "description": "Enterprise policies should prevent enabling USB debugging on Android devices unless specifically needed (e.g., if the device is used for application development).",
             "relationship_type": "mitigates",
             "source_ref": "course-of-action--649f7268-4c12-483b-ac84-4b7bca9fe2ee",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--667e5707-3843-4da8-bd34-88b922526f0d",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb784dcf-4188-47e2-9217-837b262acfb9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb784dcf-4188-47e2-9217-837b262acfb9.json
index 1a9ea1452f..7b08edd3cf 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb784dcf-4188-47e2-9217-837b262acfb9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eb784dcf-4188-47e2-9217-837b262acfb9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--910741f8-cd5b-4f3e-ac7e-1cc8afbe1823",
+    "id": "bundle--a90fb566-14b6-4389-ae9a-c1c5b8169e64",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eba4b561-84c9-4d49-a8b8-1842c3ed94f3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eba4b561-84c9-4d49-a8b8-1842c3ed94f3.json
index cb1fabca5f..20df39ee5b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eba4b561-84c9-4d49-a8b8-1842c3ed94f3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eba4b561-84c9-4d49-a8b8-1842c3ed94f3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e563b273-f612-4ea4-b869-178b758d2e1d",
+    "id": "bundle--d88cbd3a-870d-4a8e-a444-99ccd4e76eb9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ec30f169-9cf3-45c3-9a02-cda318107ba9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ec30f169-9cf3-45c3-9a02-cda318107ba9.json
index 22ab996b62..f3df717c3a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ec30f169-9cf3-45c3-9a02-cda318107ba9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ec30f169-9cf3-45c3-9a02-cda318107ba9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fd54e3fe-15b5-4e40-89fe-82810c13b956",
+    "id": "bundle--d71844cd-7ddc-4deb-8c3f-4b8f55c516d5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ec6ec329-a758-4259-a5f8-789cfef78a53.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ec6ec329-a758-4259-a5f8-789cfef78a53.json
index 4c5c1de8f1..0533a4388e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ec6ec329-a758-4259-a5f8-789cfef78a53.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ec6ec329-a758-4259-a5f8-789cfef78a53.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--57a48c67-6ffb-4c2b-85e6-478ad03b290f",
+    "id": "bundle--62b38335-e362-4bac-9d38-e9a4bf396048",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ec734b52-a823-495c-9684-c4649269723e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ec734b52-a823-495c-9684-c4649269723e.json
index 42f0f95c54..eab276bd28 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ec734b52-a823-495c-9684-c4649269723e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ec734b52-a823-495c-9684-c4649269723e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a50c7b31-46fc-476e-b462-5bdf431aa908",
+    "id": "bundle--eeb0fc25-cc3e-4dfa-b312-4f64366b6a76",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ec74ab89-4a60-4ab2-a92f-4c5c3b7552a4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ec74ab89-4a60-4ab2-a92f-4c5c3b7552a4.json
index d83e5a8b21..280b2853fa 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ec74ab89-4a60-4ab2-a92f-4c5c3b7552a4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ec74ab89-4a60-4ab2-a92f-4c5c3b7552a4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bc5f1ea3-3bcb-43d6-97b4-7b1cda258734",
+    "id": "bundle--83d6ea97-720f-4cd0-9dfe-fc4d07817451",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ec819008-396a-4ca3-b8d3-fda7f28128d0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ec819008-396a-4ca3-b8d3-fda7f28128d0.json
index 9f3d67ea68..43b24f6dc8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ec819008-396a-4ca3-b8d3-fda7f28128d0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ec819008-396a-4ca3-b8d3-fda7f28128d0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6c1b431a-7761-436d-a669-43b791b57f1c",
+    "id": "bundle--21558505-826d-4ed6-b35e-c4ddaca291e8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eca02e5c-f8de-4436-a7dd-0f656c759a42.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eca02e5c-f8de-4436-a7dd-0f656c759a42.json
index 575f8bbd62..5e146671c9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eca02e5c-f8de-4436-a7dd-0f656c759a42.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eca02e5c-f8de-4436-a7dd-0f656c759a42.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--289788a6-2bc4-4afd-af40-651802856809",
+    "id": "bundle--f7aef2c2-6dae-434c-b0d2-ec8a47a4fe40",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:21.955Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:09.556Z",
             "description": "[BusyGasper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0655) can use its keylogger module to take screenshots of the area of the screen that the user tapped.(Citation: SecureList BusyGasper)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--e110f94a-e2c5-4f5f-ba78-9c2ab6d2d9e4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--73c26732-6422-4081-8b63-6d0ae93d449e",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eca69d9c-7c27-4147-ad7a-a1c30317df1d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eca69d9c-7c27-4147-ad7a-a1c30317df1d.json
index 47e97e4290..4e8f37ec5f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eca69d9c-7c27-4147-ad7a-a1c30317df1d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eca69d9c-7c27-4147-ad7a-a1c30317df1d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d81ee256-95c6-482d-ba15-2e552acfa13d",
+    "id": "bundle--624f792a-3e70-4015-b939-67cb6b9fc9ce",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:22.161Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:09.761Z",
             "description": "[Pallas](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0399) can take pictures with both the front and rear-facing cameras.(Citation: Lookout Dark Caracal Jan 2018)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c41a8b7c-3e42-4eee-b87d-ad8a100ee878",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ece70dca-803c-4209-8792-7e56e9901288.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ece70dca-803c-4209-8792-7e56e9901288.json
index 0158ebfaf0..08fa3da8d5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ece70dca-803c-4209-8792-7e56e9901288.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ece70dca-803c-4209-8792-7e56e9901288.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--98a0dcda-de89-4935-b382-328525d30848",
+    "id": "bundle--71a67a83-6dee-4d1b-a893-57986b9741c2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eceeb39e-887c-4a9b-a93b-a6fd768e455a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eceeb39e-887c-4a9b-a93b-a6fd768e455a.json
index 50ec6bbae7..987ab95061 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eceeb39e-887c-4a9b-a93b-a6fd768e455a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eceeb39e-887c-4a9b-a93b-a6fd768e455a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--78ffd093-03d5-4540-8fd8-a08aaf36e07a",
+    "id": "bundle--44dfe6d9-322a-4a4f-b745-642a980a4895",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:22.572Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:10.059Z",
             "description": "[Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) can access device configuration information and status, including Android version, battery level, device model, country, and SIM operator.(Citation: Bitdefender Mandrake)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--52c994fa-b6c8-45a8-9586-a4275cf19307",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ed3293cf-de4f-4a73-98af-24325e8187c9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ed3293cf-de4f-4a73-98af-24325e8187c9.json
index f2fcb252f0..2f0a2c19cd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ed3293cf-de4f-4a73-98af-24325e8187c9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ed3293cf-de4f-4a73-98af-24325e8187c9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5f2ba7b1-14fc-4918-9166-9c302a2ff625",
+    "id": "bundle--836e2173-24a5-4286-8b93-579b2a6b4136",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ed48a86f-e55f-4abf-8f18-98591b756399.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ed48a86f-e55f-4abf-8f18-98591b756399.json
index 3e9196748f..54ba6ebf2b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ed48a86f-e55f-4abf-8f18-98591b756399.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ed48a86f-e55f-4abf-8f18-98591b756399.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--565adf77-b089-4cd6-b839-b0f1cc9543a9",
+    "id": "bundle--69b301dc-001a-4fb7-a7cf-20f91e51c18a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ed6ebdd2-0095-4241-b3fc-7fc22366ec0d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ed6ebdd2-0095-4241-b3fc-7fc22366ec0d.json
index 3e15a2e4c7..9187bd0583 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ed6ebdd2-0095-4241-b3fc-7fc22366ec0d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ed6ebdd2-0095-4241-b3fc-7fc22366ec0d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8a514eea-412a-4fdd-8cfd-ec2d7e344327",
+    "id": "bundle--c3033222-ee09-49e1-931a-5f52f1679121",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ed7e9368-004c-484f-9eed-03b158325564.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ed7e9368-004c-484f-9eed-03b158325564.json
index 492f2496c9..58669fbc5b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ed7e9368-004c-484f-9eed-03b158325564.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ed7e9368-004c-484f-9eed-03b158325564.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eb3f468e-1fd5-4b5f-80f0-13c3154de426",
+    "id": "bundle--7d55cdcd-2d87-44ed-8b50-2e87338362ae",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ed9bf71f-4367-4106-9b80-07b126edd3f6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ed9bf71f-4367-4106-9b80-07b126edd3f6.json
index 03a730d621..c78e2d834a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ed9bf71f-4367-4106-9b80-07b126edd3f6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ed9bf71f-4367-4106-9b80-07b126edd3f6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--973c8d1e-a9d4-4bdd-bf0c-e333c8be173f",
+    "id": "bundle--5cf919fc-cb2a-46dc-88d1-cc88999598f8",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eda3c5c4-d062-48d3-a78e-051f0c9d62f6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eda3c5c4-d062-48d3-a78e-051f0c9d62f6.json
index 8b14a2eba0..c8c259d8ce 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eda3c5c4-d062-48d3-a78e-051f0c9d62f6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eda3c5c4-d062-48d3-a78e-051f0c9d62f6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1c89a015-d790-4c2f-850d-d89c43c117d3",
+    "id": "bundle--03d84c59-6420-42f7-8f19-2657d6a4a1f2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ede5c314-5988-4151-bb30-b6a6983d02c0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ede5c314-5988-4151-bb30-b6a6983d02c0.json
index d5d226d1e0..caab42f9df 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ede5c314-5988-4151-bb30-b6a6983d02c0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ede5c314-5988-4151-bb30-b6a6983d02c0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--06261c7c-f7ad-4d25-b378-0a04a4043d17",
+    "id": "bundle--b4da8e46-3195-4e2f-96f7-1c36a4a01ecc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--edfb68d0-5efd-4fb5-93f9-c432535686cb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--edfb68d0-5efd-4fb5-93f9-c432535686cb.json
index 51049220da..ef9b10738d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--edfb68d0-5efd-4fb5-93f9-c432535686cb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--edfb68d0-5efd-4fb5-93f9-c432535686cb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4d6e1bbc-79fb-4049-88f0-a7218f307768",
+    "id": "bundle--4c4377bc-a496-4a2b-a2cd-4986a5be9b28",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ee095f20-eef5-4dcc-a537-70b387592c2c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ee095f20-eef5-4dcc-a537-70b387592c2c.json
index 8651e15e45..5dd133007b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ee095f20-eef5-4dcc-a537-70b387592c2c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ee095f20-eef5-4dcc-a537-70b387592c2c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e7d44a15-e554-4607-b647-86352eb29d82",
+    "id": "bundle--7b7f7314-4827-4b73-abd2-b7233a09cced",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ee92911e-e2a2-4b40-916d-ce01b6e897f9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ee92911e-e2a2-4b40-916d-ce01b6e897f9.json
index d34f356e39..b16c302add 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ee92911e-e2a2-4b40-916d-ce01b6e897f9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ee92911e-e2a2-4b40-916d-ce01b6e897f9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a75f3515-2887-4845-8cf4-a0b8c63b0bb0",
+    "id": "bundle--092813be-a1fe-46e7-8145-c0329359ce6a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ee9c1a8c-5f84-4571-8518-300a6412df0f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ee9c1a8c-5f84-4571-8518-300a6412df0f.json
index 6bd76f5625..60c997722d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ee9c1a8c-5f84-4571-8518-300a6412df0f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ee9c1a8c-5f84-4571-8518-300a6412df0f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4de655da-8719-4f05-af93-907dc1f3e5e2",
+    "id": "bundle--faee2d8e-7938-405c-aa25-d2a9d59798e3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:24.778Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:11.317Z",
             "description": "[Rotexy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0411) collects information about the compromised device, including phone number, network operator, OS version, device model, and the device registration country.(Citation: securelist rotexy 2018)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--0626c181-93cb-4860-9cb0-dff3b1c13063",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eee008fa-a46f-4542-93e3-8fe5f949130f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eee008fa-a46f-4542-93e3-8fe5f949130f.json
index c0d2f8b86f..26ab5c8bf8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eee008fa-a46f-4542-93e3-8fe5f949130f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eee008fa-a46f-4542-93e3-8fe5f949130f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--41e9697e-9dcd-47ff-8f42-84da609e4856",
+    "id": "bundle--f599a5aa-bfb1-4874-bcd3-666a363c0825",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eef4ffb7-892d-4d3f-826c-0b78d1f22671.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eef4ffb7-892d-4d3f-826c-0b78d1f22671.json
index 4f89ad161a..1d8badf631 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eef4ffb7-892d-4d3f-826c-0b78d1f22671.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eef4ffb7-892d-4d3f-826c-0b78d1f22671.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9a5cb3ab-4ee0-4969-88fb-019b09c040f5",
+    "id": "bundle--201f9925-c449-45c5-bcbb-51ed3431c3a9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eef8fb1f-3e8c-44d7-b0d1-1fbad81e392f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eef8fb1f-3e8c-44d7-b0d1-1fbad81e392f.json
index 33f81cb307..a12961d6e3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eef8fb1f-3e8c-44d7-b0d1-1fbad81e392f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--eef8fb1f-3e8c-44d7-b0d1-1fbad81e392f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dd95c557-7fca-42ef-ac09-fd29c0d4c9ef",
+    "id": "bundle--02475a51-212f-4856-9d73-668bd19bedf9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ef792cb5-cb1f-4871-a2ef-20e6150d4005.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ef792cb5-cb1f-4871-a2ef-20e6150d4005.json
index 5e1eb22334..081ad7a514 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ef792cb5-cb1f-4871-a2ef-20e6150d4005.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ef792cb5-cb1f-4871-a2ef-20e6150d4005.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--e4b0d8ea-bd95-4f2d-a328-1582d5709e7d",
+    "id": "bundle--6af164c5-2dc0-4084-a945-7b09ec89c79e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--efd35b6f-7a61-4998-97ff-608547e40f66.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--efd35b6f-7a61-4998-97ff-608547e40f66.json
index e32620a00d..3b22bf1072 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--efd35b6f-7a61-4998-97ff-608547e40f66.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--efd35b6f-7a61-4998-97ff-608547e40f66.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6fbf5201-4b2f-4ecb-aec8-d16e85e6eb1c",
+    "id": "bundle--7bd2d282-ee6b-4db1-b993-b8b22be49a87",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f012feab-5612-429f-81bd-ff75d6ffd04e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f012feab-5612-429f-81bd-ff75d6ffd04e.json
index 8e45e3fdf0..8c4c60f506 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f012feab-5612-429f-81bd-ff75d6ffd04e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f012feab-5612-429f-81bd-ff75d6ffd04e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--49a8a34d-1be0-4e91-81aa-51df18f3c2a0",
+    "id": "bundle--493074a4-e0d6-4f4b-aaf8-602dd5a2a434",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f051c943-998c-4db2-9dbc-d4755057bcf0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f051c943-998c-4db2-9dbc-d4755057bcf0.json
index 736e32c427..b319855b5a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f051c943-998c-4db2-9dbc-d4755057bcf0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f051c943-998c-4db2-9dbc-d4755057bcf0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9cc50618-ddf5-4471-93dc-ee10897cc255",
+    "id": "bundle--d0e5d620-e91c-4d0d-bc8c-0dbe361ab372",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f062ebc5-bad0-4b19-8c97-bf3915d687bd.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f062ebc5-bad0-4b19-8c97-bf3915d687bd.json
index 866fc5e8d7..7d70f4e536 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f062ebc5-bad0-4b19-8c97-bf3915d687bd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f062ebc5-bad0-4b19-8c97-bf3915d687bd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d5ad666b-d4a6-42c8-88e7-a61660b4024e",
+    "id": "bundle--7c3c1388-45fb-4a2b-ac8e-6dbf56089ec9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f0851531-e554-4658-920c-f2342632c19a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f0851531-e554-4658-920c-f2342632c19a.json
index c3eb2edb8b..0f04daa250 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f0851531-e554-4658-920c-f2342632c19a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f0851531-e554-4658-920c-f2342632c19a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6680091f-d2d7-4975-9487-2a5707160c61",
+    "id": "bundle--945beb25-acd2-4dd2-934f-47a12c78c98a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:26.625Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:12.305Z",
             "description": "[ShiftyBug](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0294) is packed with at least eight publicly available exploits that can perform rooting.(Citation: Lookout-Adware)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c80a6bef-b3ce-44d0-b113-946e93124898",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--351c0927-2fc1-4a2c-ad84-cbbee7eb8172",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f0a0005e-cc38-4f7a-ba49-21a4c48ae1a1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f0a0005e-cc38-4f7a-ba49-21a4c48ae1a1.json
index 55d0b54d74..8a2f395152 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f0a0005e-cc38-4f7a-ba49-21a4c48ae1a1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f0a0005e-cc38-4f7a-ba49-21a4c48ae1a1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--1e4a13e8-490f-49c2-8323-8db3dffd45d8",
+    "id": "bundle--cd60f5cf-8aec-46f3-af72-db500492a2d9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:26.827Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:12.592Z",
             "description": "[Mandrake](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0485) can install attacker-specified components or applications.(Citation: Bitdefender Mandrake)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--52c994fa-b6c8-45a8-9586-a4275cf19307",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--2bb20118-e6c0-41dc-a07c-283ea4dd0fb8",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f0e39856-4d2d-45c5-bf16-f683ee993010.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f0e39856-4d2d-45c5-bf16-f683ee993010.json
index 719de666dd..4cb8035705 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f0e39856-4d2d-45c5-bf16-f683ee993010.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f0e39856-4d2d-45c5-bf16-f683ee993010.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--5faed67e-76c3-4de4-9f51-6b8d821e701e",
+    "id": "bundle--3aaf89a0-a4da-4a3d-9694-dbda430c8e95",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f1130c77-3d20-4c41-9e75-1953bf9b8abc.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f1130c77-3d20-4c41-9e75-1953bf9b8abc.json
index 5298de9270..0f11fa6e59 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f1130c77-3d20-4c41-9e75-1953bf9b8abc.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f1130c77-3d20-4c41-9e75-1953bf9b8abc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--b34d4f00-09a6-47d3-85d3-5c0281b918e2",
+    "id": "bundle--cf9c8a0d-850e-4a6d-ba7b-d6a25b12a535",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f1208f2a-f2e2-48bd-8fdc-d56b9442f185.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f1208f2a-f2e2-48bd-8fdc-d56b9442f185.json
index 7a85da4bee..0189a62742 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f1208f2a-f2e2-48bd-8fdc-d56b9442f185.json
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--8ff11f03-70a9-42fe-be18-124fc7e76270",
+    "id": "bundle--fa038922-6cb4-4dcf-a14a-68d99aeea630",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f157970b-4782-46d0-abdd-000ae6eea14b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f157970b-4782-46d0-abdd-000ae6eea14b.json
index 502694dd50..41530b5b2d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f157970b-4782-46d0-abdd-000ae6eea14b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f157970b-4782-46d0-abdd-000ae6eea14b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--087186c8-5dcf-43be-a55b-150d1c6081e3",
+    "id": "bundle--6f6d1fcb-121c-4a83-b09e-482e1ae568ed",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f1c06c38-0f58-4789-9758-1e321394e03f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f1c06c38-0f58-4789-9758-1e321394e03f.json
index add3d4f43f..78ee3550c3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f1c06c38-0f58-4789-9758-1e321394e03f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f1c06c38-0f58-4789-9758-1e321394e03f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--0ede9d62-d577-4840-8dfe-3ca1a6ff7bb9",
+    "id": "bundle--13d5fb62-c67c-404d-856e-93ea3d044f89",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f240e06c-3a5b-4a34-a69c-5fccb4c94150.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f240e06c-3a5b-4a34-a69c-5fccb4c94150.json
index 30beaec654..6ef05d7d4a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f240e06c-3a5b-4a34-a69c-5fccb4c94150.json
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@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--d6477187-99c2-4c8d-9db6-f350c927592c",
+    "id": "bundle--e142cc7a-4dcb-4dcf-8666-bd9473b056d2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:28.014Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:13.402Z",
             "description": " [Ginp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0423) can download device logs.(Citation: ThreatFabric Ginp) ",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--6146be90-470c-4049-bb3a-9986b8ffb65b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f259b5a8-bf2f-48c9-ae1b-b20d53daf665.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f259b5a8-bf2f-48c9-ae1b-b20d53daf665.json
index 7ddadaf8b6..3c51a5a930 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f259b5a8-bf2f-48c9-ae1b-b20d53daf665.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f259b5a8-bf2f-48c9-ae1b-b20d53daf665.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--549b5c69-b214-422f-9e1e-cf9b8c47fd53",
+    "id": "bundle--736c812d-d8b7-45e2-983f-35d85903920e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f28a2873-281f-405b-bad0-4a93dac8a5ee.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f28a2873-281f-405b-bad0-4a93dac8a5ee.json
index 6279cd0abf..5bec0be59e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f28a2873-281f-405b-bad0-4a93dac8a5ee.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f28a2873-281f-405b-bad0-4a93dac8a5ee.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--961c6676-4ae4-4657-8182-97006a59f2f5",
+    "id": "bundle--9971e600-2aae-4aea-be76-43fd857e655f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f2d05b16-3565-453e-9fbb-1c02146e17e1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f2d05b16-3565-453e-9fbb-1c02146e17e1.json
index fa71a84308..54cb385408 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f2d05b16-3565-453e-9fbb-1c02146e17e1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f2d05b16-3565-453e-9fbb-1c02146e17e1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d74fb7e4-5585-4341-8246-b81862055256",
+    "id": "bundle--b3faf219-05fd-4d4c-a8e5-f427e0ef95dd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f2e75022-ff16-44a8-8fcc-18c785406fb5.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f2e75022-ff16-44a8-8fcc-18c785406fb5.json
index 2c66db3bcb..ae6b66a199 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f2e75022-ff16-44a8-8fcc-18c785406fb5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f2e75022-ff16-44a8-8fcc-18c785406fb5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--a87ad791-bba4-44d1-b20a-167e443ce1fc",
+    "id": "bundle--29312955-3688-4df5-89d8-d518427b7361",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f31490e8-ef81-40d5-bba9-24ca580d2ee6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f31490e8-ef81-40d5-bba9-24ca580d2ee6.json
index 5676386394..bc93bd2c10 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f31490e8-ef81-40d5-bba9-24ca580d2ee6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f31490e8-ef81-40d5-bba9-24ca580d2ee6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--82c3efb5-1369-4c29-8e03-3b06607b7a67",
+    "id": "bundle--5b767488-1831-4be2-b7d7-61446a010e0b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f3599919-c4d1-4f2e-92d4-b34a04e33132.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f3599919-c4d1-4f2e-92d4-b34a04e33132.json
index 6a01c67466..7a39cdbd07 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f3599919-c4d1-4f2e-92d4-b34a04e33132.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f3599919-c4d1-4f2e-92d4-b34a04e33132.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5ad51603-acd2-419b-a370-e5236500ead2",
+    "id": "bundle--4b137bf0-d6f3-4ec1-9259-4dda29913f26",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f372697e-b661-4995-9920-4ec0a9060ebb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f372697e-b661-4995-9920-4ec0a9060ebb.json
index 337ac91957..8d39b3caa0 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f372697e-b661-4995-9920-4ec0a9060ebb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f372697e-b661-4995-9920-4ec0a9060ebb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4af27f5d-3559-4e91-bfc0-28b8aebe1513",
+    "id": "bundle--6b9a73bd-9ca4-49b1-8cba-9b5b6e0e4c80",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f390ee16-a7c8-4ef2-b6f4-28940a8f0d81.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f390ee16-a7c8-4ef2-b6f4-28940a8f0d81.json
index c29003249a..9157eac307 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f390ee16-a7c8-4ef2-b6f4-28940a8f0d81.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f390ee16-a7c8-4ef2-b6f4-28940a8f0d81.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ddcd6683-6ceb-4867-9a39-785e716dd6ae",
+    "id": "bundle--b02e5b5e-6a7b-4585-98ae-00a8569f7236",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f3ddf0be-ca7d-4984-b8e2-4e5958a2c83a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f3ddf0be-ca7d-4984-b8e2-4e5958a2c83a.json
index 3344c422fc..690369dc40 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f3ddf0be-ca7d-4984-b8e2-4e5958a2c83a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f3ddf0be-ca7d-4984-b8e2-4e5958a2c83a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ec7fcd97-a46f-42a1-88e9-673b468ded86",
+    "id": "bundle--97835ac1-725a-4991-94d8-c517c5a2787d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f3e902fe-7eea-4b85-9067-25d29fd01dc5.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f3e902fe-7eea-4b85-9067-25d29fd01dc5.json
index 8eb609e2ce..ffc4759898 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f3e902fe-7eea-4b85-9067-25d29fd01dc5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f3e902fe-7eea-4b85-9067-25d29fd01dc5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c8d98ede-bf6d-4cbd-9b61-68d863de9ba3",
+    "id": "bundle--52d02411-60a5-4881-96ca-c56889978dd5",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f458166e-7cf8-42ed-afe3-38cbd30d5607.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f458166e-7cf8-42ed-afe3-38cbd30d5607.json
index e483c2279d..1760374589 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f458166e-7cf8-42ed-afe3-38cbd30d5607.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f458166e-7cf8-42ed-afe3-38cbd30d5607.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--91a8cc2d-3a1e-4dd0-bb2a-19bfd327731c",
+    "id": "bundle--617ae7e2-b19c-458e-8cac-d2a26cf3ff21",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f4aeacef-035c-4308-9e85-997703e27809.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f4aeacef-035c-4308-9e85-997703e27809.json
index 2cf401c3e3..bcd32eb382 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f4aeacef-035c-4308-9e85-997703e27809.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f4aeacef-035c-4308-9e85-997703e27809.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--599a1090-311b-43ec-8943-655bb8a5e214",
+    "id": "bundle--f75398a9-42d8-4a98-8430-3a346359efea",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f4cc3b3a-284d-4a2d-9ab8-e7fa916c4012.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f4cc3b3a-284d-4a2d-9ab8-e7fa916c4012.json
index 0bb06561c3..1a19aa2002 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f4cc3b3a-284d-4a2d-9ab8-e7fa916c4012.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f4cc3b3a-284d-4a2d-9ab8-e7fa916c4012.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--57ef0488-8dd1-4e76-b6e8-0d82234d3575",
+    "id": "bundle--5d7204ae-08a8-482d-9941-62b9dd926c58",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:30.695Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:14.749Z",
             "description": "[Red Alert 2.0](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0539) can obtain the running application.(Citation: Sophos Red Alert 2.0)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--6e282bbf-5f32-476a-b879-ba77eec463c8",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f4d5e619-7c83-4845-aecd-de62c33cc0a1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f4d5e619-7c83-4845-aecd-de62c33cc0a1.json
index fb6fa80db7..bc6b0fe520 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f4d5e619-7c83-4845-aecd-de62c33cc0a1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f4d5e619-7c83-4845-aecd-de62c33cc0a1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2f39e77a-657c-4b76-820c-9508f7d836ac",
+    "id": "bundle--f94b36aa-050f-4ae6-93e4-27da2251bc16",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f4e4c3ae-4c4d-4eba-8330-022464cbf828.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f4e4c3ae-4c4d-4eba-8330-022464cbf828.json
index 76de5a0d15..35db5080fd 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f4e4c3ae-4c4d-4eba-8330-022464cbf828.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f4e4c3ae-4c4d-4eba-8330-022464cbf828.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--83d5de69-0584-40ac-8a79-af92a1fdae93",
+    "id": "bundle--1339638e-cbdf-43ae-9b59-d400bb8df2c0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f4f4660c-6324-4da4-be2f-ac87fda85a45.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f4f4660c-6324-4da4-be2f-ac87fda85a45.json
index dc137f644d..ed868592c7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f4f4660c-6324-4da4-be2f-ac87fda85a45.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f4f4660c-6324-4da4-be2f-ac87fda85a45.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--50047860-afe0-47bf-91d6-c1d38154d02d",
+    "id": "bundle--87b4f5a2-ae57-4688-96e6-6d8a21fe861e",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f517a7ce-dfdc-4f42-84c1-fef136e2ea19.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f517a7ce-dfdc-4f42-84c1-fef136e2ea19.json
index f78a258452..8ab523245d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f517a7ce-dfdc-4f42-84c1-fef136e2ea19.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f517a7ce-dfdc-4f42-84c1-fef136e2ea19.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--40d77ec4-9cd0-4565-9cb5-c231657d0980",
+    "id": "bundle--cc1cb2cd-139d-4876-ab12-e92912bb1b8b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f5196775-2c99-4dc5-b173-6a10af503c6e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f5196775-2c99-4dc5-b173-6a10af503c6e.json
index af32afd242..674f2a840d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f5196775-2c99-4dc5-b173-6a10af503c6e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f5196775-2c99-4dc5-b173-6a10af503c6e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c934b795-4b12-4731-8fe8-be138b43f53a",
+    "id": "bundle--9f1d3a9b-0d38-4fca-b237-1f516f5941cb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f524f2d9-cdf7-403b-af0f-96c1c60b32a8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f524f2d9-cdf7-403b-af0f-96c1c60b32a8.json
index 00de451230..b6a81d26d3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f524f2d9-cdf7-403b-af0f-96c1c60b32a8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f524f2d9-cdf7-403b-af0f-96c1c60b32a8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--21356253-4ca6-483d-a476-cb5ba9e1d14b",
+    "id": "bundle--5d348684-a0ce-4e24-be49-3ff0ca44e4e8",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f552ee2f-5e6a-47a1-b6a5-d5e5594feb0d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f552ee2f-5e6a-47a1-b6a5-d5e5594feb0d.json
index 067c9558b1..1b6fd256ea 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f552ee2f-5e6a-47a1-b6a5-d5e5594feb0d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f552ee2f-5e6a-47a1-b6a5-d5e5594feb0d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0fa8ae20-05c6-4ece-a360-e1127f7c9455",
+    "id": "bundle--22ab7a16-ab24-4c7b-a09f-35e7a4f5f041",
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     "objects": [
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@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
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                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:32.113Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:15.715Z",
             "description": "[Stealth Mango](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0328) uploads information about installed packages.(Citation: Lookout-StealthMango)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--085eb36d-697d-4d9a-bac3-96eb879fe73c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f56b8307-80e3-4d73-869f-1e8b9538dbc4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f56b8307-80e3-4d73-869f-1e8b9538dbc4.json
index 6539f32717..0146f62f1a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f56b8307-80e3-4d73-869f-1e8b9538dbc4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f56b8307-80e3-4d73-869f-1e8b9538dbc4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--65264195-cfd5-4197-9f82-e93e5d6adb57",
+    "id": "bundle--8a8b80b7-63af-4797-8cfd-25c5ec6cb147",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f58d3fc4-e0a2-4924-884d-85d7c8f00b8a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f58d3fc4-e0a2-4924-884d-85d7c8f00b8a.json
index 57f953af32..db99f8bd19 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f58d3fc4-e0a2-4924-884d-85d7c8f00b8a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f58d3fc4-e0a2-4924-884d-85d7c8f00b8a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--48c19add-ff3c-4df5-85f1-f3b126eb5032",
+    "id": "bundle--ec3a6550-2a35-4139-b2f5-cd0aa1f52c54",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f5acd046-2943-48bf-836a-2109c4f1a5c4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f5acd046-2943-48bf-836a-2109c4f1a5c4.json
index 13e61c2878..dd79dd82b2 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f5acd046-2943-48bf-836a-2109c4f1a5c4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f5acd046-2943-48bf-836a-2109c4f1a5c4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--a8cde89b-7b49-4298-896c-ce2d8947b208",
+    "id": "bundle--8c894a3a-fcb0-44c3-8cbe-50da63e32a34",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f5d24a31-53d2-4e84-9110-2da0582132cb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f5d24a31-53d2-4e84-9110-2da0582132cb.json
index 73b5e7495a..5ba672f043 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f5d24a31-53d2-4e84-9110-2da0582132cb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f5d24a31-53d2-4e84-9110-2da0582132cb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--dfd84474-47de-4761-a5e0-2207c7b210fa",
+    "id": "bundle--d50fc85e-dd65-45f0-a639-9e9b56b93949",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f5e9afdc-1aeb-472f-b267-46e7978f9d78.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f5e9afdc-1aeb-472f-b267-46e7978f9d78.json
index 2408917545..cc3f77d683 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f5e9afdc-1aeb-472f-b267-46e7978f9d78.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f5e9afdc-1aeb-472f-b267-46e7978f9d78.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--03a4b4fe-e415-49b1-9eae-bcd5f7697e40",
+    "id": "bundle--7d9991b1-67c7-4a93-a674-2bc03d608a5a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f5fab17b-43e7-46ff-bdea-eb8c52a0c6c3.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f5fab17b-43e7-46ff-bdea-eb8c52a0c6c3.json
index 7d30cbcc77..76361ba066 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f5fab17b-43e7-46ff-bdea-eb8c52a0c6c3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f5fab17b-43e7-46ff-bdea-eb8c52a0c6c3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--42dbc8cd-e389-447b-b27d-7ffb77b6cc2c",
+    "id": "bundle--f5223263-4d5b-4ff0-a5f7-60c1c040304d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:33.369Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:16.472Z",
             "description": "[Pegasus for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0316) accesses the list of installed applications.(Citation: Lookout-PegasusAndroid)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--93799a9d-3537-43d8-b6f4-17215de1657c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f6098dca-3a9e-4991-8d51-1310b12161b6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f6098dca-3a9e-4991-8d51-1310b12161b6.json
index 300e9412ff..82cfd2325f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f6098dca-3a9e-4991-8d51-1310b12161b6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f6098dca-3a9e-4991-8d51-1310b12161b6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a9c86a6d-98aa-4e48-8da0-7954ca157487",
+    "id": "bundle--a4ec3cb3-6ff1-4e61-9922-95621917fd2a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f622a267-7a58-4082-a3f5-10e9bb549a5e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f622a267-7a58-4082-a3f5-10e9bb549a5e.json
index b9ff66cc5c..76b25a727f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f622a267-7a58-4082-a3f5-10e9bb549a5e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f622a267-7a58-4082-a3f5-10e9bb549a5e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--17695f44-13e9-41b8-a20f-a1cc3a7069ca",
+    "id": "bundle--ed47b1a3-1926-47db-98b6-1545321eeefe",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f62e0aaf-e52f-40b9-a059-001f298a0660.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f62e0aaf-e52f-40b9-a059-001f298a0660.json
index 5cc97659a4..d1f8b7acd7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f62e0aaf-e52f-40b9-a059-001f298a0660.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f62e0aaf-e52f-40b9-a059-001f298a0660.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--195a1a79-5513-431c-a4f8-edce50905749",
+    "id": "bundle--7e70745b-4395-4dd8-8557-98314e4c9c74",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f632b0bb-69ce-4678-bc3c-9ddff5a38794.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f632b0bb-69ce-4678-bc3c-9ddff5a38794.json
index e2a46dca63..f304894d9c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f632b0bb-69ce-4678-bc3c-9ddff5a38794.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f632b0bb-69ce-4678-bc3c-9ddff5a38794.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--eeb96a4a-0437-44cb-a41a-d02705436301",
+    "id": "bundle--90f0a66d-8a51-4397-8413-dc86a6fc1e3f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -23,12 +23,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:34.180Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:16.958Z",
             "description": "[ViceLeaker](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0418) can record audio from the device\u2019s microphone and can record phone calls together with the caller ID.(Citation: SecureList - ViceLeaker 2019)(Citation: Bitdefender - Triout 2018)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--6fcaf9b0-b509-4644-9f93-556222c81ed2",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f6417788-0c6e-4172-9010-f20870ec2278.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f6417788-0c6e-4172-9010-f20870ec2278.json
index 14b15ed552..718c5b9197 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f6417788-0c6e-4172-9010-f20870ec2278.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f6417788-0c6e-4172-9010-f20870ec2278.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d4b8dd22-735a-4416-addd-6523bf66dc5c",
+    "id": "bundle--e0b16b4a-8001-42ab-b2b7-6aaf386f1e55",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f65087b4-adf2-4292-a711-7ae829e91397.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f65087b4-adf2-4292-a711-7ae829e91397.json
index 1be403ce30..8bd5926070 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f65087b4-adf2-4292-a711-7ae829e91397.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f65087b4-adf2-4292-a711-7ae829e91397.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a7fcd2ba-b6ec-49ea-bc0f-75f4d792aea3",
+    "id": "bundle--678233e3-2f4a-4d10-b332-303ba76e0ba4",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:34.570Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:17.281Z",
             "description": "[Monokle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0407) can list applications installed on the device.(Citation: Lookout-Monokle)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--6a7aaab1-3e0a-48bb-ba66-bbf7665c0a65",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--198ce408-1470-45ee-b47f-7056050d4fc2",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f6770c26-ae93-468d-acaa-ab4ffea0e047.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f6770c26-ae93-468d-acaa-ab4ffea0e047.json
index cfabd98cc0..fc4ef5ef3e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f6770c26-ae93-468d-acaa-ab4ffea0e047.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f6770c26-ae93-468d-acaa-ab4ffea0e047.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2886cfe3-dce3-4ce2-99d4-da7de50a41aa",
+    "id": "bundle--22311b59-4a36-4e2f-9f3b-fbfc24082e45",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:34.782Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:17.455Z",
             "description": "[SpyDealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0324) can record phone calls and surrounding audio.(Citation: PaloAlto-SpyDealer)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--86fc6f0c-86d9-473e-89f3-f50f3cb9319b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6683aa0c-d98a-4f5b-ac57-ca7e9934a760",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f69ff81e-22e4-450c-b3dd-7f3f66610663.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f69ff81e-22e4-450c-b3dd-7f3f66610663.json
index 3691973d42..4b33b90df3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f69ff81e-22e4-450c-b3dd-7f3f66610663.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f69ff81e-22e4-450c-b3dd-7f3f66610663.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a12465c8-c37e-4b0b-925b-6709bc04de2d",
+    "id": "bundle--2d1e5c81-60e4-4379-a05a-918df7926ad3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f6a451e8-2125-4bbe-be52-e682523cd169.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f6a451e8-2125-4bbe-be52-e682523cd169.json
index eb080c9ef5..08bf4cb3de 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f6a451e8-2125-4bbe-be52-e682523cd169.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f6a451e8-2125-4bbe-be52-e682523cd169.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c2a361e7-0bc5-494b-9791-f7d87ef17265",
+    "id": "bundle--5ec017f6-4c81-4c65-951b-7c63d0381c82",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:35.165Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:17.751Z",
             "description": "[SpyDealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0324) harvests the device phone number, IMEI, and IMSI.(Citation: PaloAlto-SpyDealer)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--86fc6f0c-86d9-473e-89f3-f50f3cb9319b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f6f21954-c592-40d8-b7a0-75f332c42eaa.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f6f21954-c592-40d8-b7a0-75f332c42eaa.json
index 313208e220..733e644189 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f6f21954-c592-40d8-b7a0-75f332c42eaa.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f6f21954-c592-40d8-b7a0-75f332c42eaa.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--54a331ac-3d77-44a6-91c0-071f4c5a74c6",
+    "id": "bundle--3569eeff-6fd7-48ad-bf31-a530f325f74b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f7039142-dbdc-4ffc-a54f-136ad57a6ac1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f7039142-dbdc-4ffc-a54f-136ad57a6ac1.json
index 14b9d7b755..b4eaae7d13 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f7039142-dbdc-4ffc-a54f-136ad57a6ac1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f7039142-dbdc-4ffc-a54f-136ad57a6ac1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7e5d5c4c-dcec-4619-9b6c-0b992674cecc",
+    "id": "bundle--63f8e36d-5e19-457a-9544-29d6dabf6f63",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:35.569Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:18.084Z",
             "description": "[XLoader for Android](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0318) collects the device\u2019s IMSI and ICCID.(Citation: TrendMicro-XLoader-FakeSpy)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--2740eaf6-2db2-4a40-a63f-f5b166c7059c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d4536441-1bcc-49fa-80ae-a596ed3f7ffd",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f709a4a5-2d7f-4fa8-bad8-a536fd3cc7fc.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f709a4a5-2d7f-4fa8-bad8-a536fd3cc7fc.json
index 6c7508797e..cc60e40c3e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f709a4a5-2d7f-4fa8-bad8-a536fd3cc7fc.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f709a4a5-2d7f-4fa8-bad8-a536fd3cc7fc.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ac109ca0-c991-4641-a1ac-9609167bede2",
+    "id": "bundle--fe6a2d9e-fe92-45d2-acbe-888c93013f2e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f747ccb7-32c0-45fc-9842-bfb160a9db22.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f747ccb7-32c0-45fc-9842-bfb160a9db22.json
index cd4334bbbc..b326303dd8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f747ccb7-32c0-45fc-9842-bfb160a9db22.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f747ccb7-32c0-45fc-9842-bfb160a9db22.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--16f163f9-0c7d-4321-8ad2-09b1f4d36012",
+    "id": "bundle--ef3e41e7-09f5-4936-9f17-39f29a9b432c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f776a4da-0fa6-414c-a705-e9e8b419e056.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f776a4da-0fa6-414c-a705-e9e8b419e056.json
index d76941fcaf..77df541622 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f776a4da-0fa6-414c-a705-e9e8b419e056.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f776a4da-0fa6-414c-a705-e9e8b419e056.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--d3d6243e-ae0b-4263-a44c-1e3225b76c16",
+    "id": "bundle--36b61eb9-903a-4788-87dd-f1a615f0700d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -23,12 +23,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:36.171Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:18.473Z",
             "description": "[Cerberus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0480) can inject input to grant itself additional permissions without user interaction and to prevent application removal.(Citation: Threat Fabric Cerberus)(Citation: CheckPoint Cerberus)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--037f44f0-0c07-4c7f-b40e-0325b5b228a9",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d1f1337e-aea7-454c-86bd-482a98ffaf62",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f781fd2c-209f-43f1-b55a-fb175187415f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f781fd2c-209f-43f1-b55a-fb175187415f.json
index 243e0385d0..6ac12cd246 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f781fd2c-209f-43f1-b55a-fb175187415f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f781fd2c-209f-43f1-b55a-fb175187415f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--72c55bb6-5676-43bd-a718-4772cebda40a",
+    "id": "bundle--a95ed42e-887a-4667-8b4f-13a4c2a3e6fc",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f78e0c04-1946-4a0f-9ecb-324373f97e8a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f78e0c04-1946-4a0f-9ecb-324373f97e8a.json
index 830fd28b93..994ae35aa3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f78e0c04-1946-4a0f-9ecb-324373f97e8a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f78e0c04-1946-4a0f-9ecb-324373f97e8a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--35db3a34-a865-417e-81cc-7b8122d321f3",
+    "id": "bundle--885430b1-89dc-422a-a860-d4158ed33b85",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f7bebe78-2e21-466d-878b-f70be6c0e94a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f7bebe78-2e21-466d-878b-f70be6c0e94a.json
index 30b6b9142d..a590caadac 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f7bebe78-2e21-466d-878b-f70be6c0e94a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f7bebe78-2e21-466d-878b-f70be6c0e94a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c0ab25c6-f112-4824-88cd-2a61c8c401e3",
+    "id": "bundle--10928788-c32d-496f-8731-338916ff4fc3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f7c5c344-4310-4e2a-a5aa-133f3d132fff.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f7c5c344-4310-4e2a-a5aa-133f3d132fff.json
index 9fda5875d6..7b6c736064 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f7c5c344-4310-4e2a-a5aa-133f3d132fff.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f7c5c344-4310-4e2a-a5aa-133f3d132fff.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7053dd5a-ec54-42e4-968a-487804fe9c7b",
+    "id": "bundle--13e6d292-8326-49b6-98fb-7a9d19c12187",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:36.978Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:19.132Z",
             "description": "[Stealth Mango](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0328) can perform GPS location tracking as well as capturing coordinates as when an SMS message or call is received.(Citation: Lookout-StealthMango)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--085eb36d-697d-4d9a-bac3-96eb879fe73c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f7c95641-a685-4d0b-8516-9f0c7498efc9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f7c95641-a685-4d0b-8516-9f0c7498efc9.json
index 9de55e85dd..2b9384b732 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f7c95641-a685-4d0b-8516-9f0c7498efc9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f7c95641-a685-4d0b-8516-9f0c7498efc9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--551bd2b0-584b-46d8-bd3c-138d285ab064",
+    "id": "bundle--612e6a53-ba38-4173-9d2c-3f1d71b89599",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f8151852-5a56-4c91-a691-1e50387a291d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f8151852-5a56-4c91-a691-1e50387a291d.json
index 8db0c6eef8..2e9e98156b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f8151852-5a56-4c91-a691-1e50387a291d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f8151852-5a56-4c91-a691-1e50387a291d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--63254746-cc19-4006-8ede-9906dba3ecd8",
+    "id": "bundle--35670db5-063a-495b-a934-6bb6dea7f9e9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f84355c2-b829-4324-821a-b5148734bb6b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f84355c2-b829-4324-821a-b5148734bb6b.json
index 3c70894edd..8cc6ce33c3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f84355c2-b829-4324-821a-b5148734bb6b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f84355c2-b829-4324-821a-b5148734bb6b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--662b7067-9e52-4f48-a3ed-589235405f69",
+    "id": "bundle--d4c1918d-cd51-4ddd-a7bf-00fe810eda59",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f857935b-653a-4b9a-a2dc-59c042059a39.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f857935b-653a-4b9a-a2dc-59c042059a39.json
index 2cd9757582..66bdbd5904 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f857935b-653a-4b9a-a2dc-59c042059a39.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f857935b-653a-4b9a-a2dc-59c042059a39.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--054bf852-1152-4343-9bbb-1280e34d0ee3",
+    "id": "bundle--b434f885-4f1f-4c24-bd21-883f662a90d0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f87bb2d2-e7fd-44ce-b537-e7e01086731c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f87bb2d2-e7fd-44ce-b537-e7e01086731c.json
index 214a48f335..fb80d73034 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f87bb2d2-e7fd-44ce-b537-e7e01086731c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f87bb2d2-e7fd-44ce-b537-e7e01086731c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--3b434eaa-0cb6-457c-87e0-e681fc0a073d",
+    "id": "bundle--b4b0d9e3-d5b5-41a3-a7bf-9f2795da1505",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:37.991Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:19.760Z",
             "description": "[TERRACOTTA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0545) can send SMS messages.(Citation: WhiteOps TERRACOTTA)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--e296b110-46d3-4f7a-894c-cc71ea50168c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--b327a9c0-e709-495c-aa6e-00b042136e2b",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f88cbb0c-ca34-4a87-82fa-e0e567ee8d57.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f88cbb0c-ca34-4a87-82fa-e0e567ee8d57.json
index dd0be4c610..39b7956841 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f88cbb0c-ca34-4a87-82fa-e0e567ee8d57.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f88cbb0c-ca34-4a87-82fa-e0e567ee8d57.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--95ad0811-b0b7-4a7c-ba42-556f9e6f0648",
+    "id": "bundle--426dd69f-e879-43db-a7e8-57b7803f9c0c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:38.192Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:19.980Z",
             "description": "[Ginp](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0423) obfuscates its payload, code, and strings.(Citation: ThreatFabric Ginp)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--6146be90-470c-4049-bb3a-9986b8ffb65b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f92fe9dd-7296-42f6-904e-e245c438376e.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f92fe9dd-7296-42f6-904e-e245c438376e.json
index 2ec771308c..9b6bf2befe 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f92fe9dd-7296-42f6-904e-e245c438376e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f92fe9dd-7296-42f6-904e-e245c438376e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7fee0c84-0a90-4abd-b7f7-79126c9d4f5b",
+    "id": "bundle--919cb87c-ed7e-4cfe-96b8-cc1985aec83a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f9456868-aa4c-4aa3-9465-c5a18cbcfd23.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f9456868-aa4c-4aa3-9465-c5a18cbcfd23.json
index d042185967..7a4f8e48d9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f9456868-aa4c-4aa3-9465-c5a18cbcfd23.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f9456868-aa4c-4aa3-9465-c5a18cbcfd23.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bbd1039d-dc0e-4f12-800e-ebe83e716c72",
+    "id": "bundle--4b6e93f3-995c-43fa-b785-35c532009c09",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f947d845-4d70-41f3-ae3c-18ea8b44e667.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f947d845-4d70-41f3-ae3c-18ea8b44e667.json
index 00996b60f1..567b3051ec 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f947d845-4d70-41f3-ae3c-18ea8b44e667.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f947d845-4d70-41f3-ae3c-18ea8b44e667.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a8855539-b571-4895-a382-78095d164cd5",
+    "id": "bundle--d28eb7a0-6728-4d05-bd9a-ec8c9ec4c0bb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f95fec2e-f5cf-49c9-8e0b-1c6c5fd15d8f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f95fec2e-f5cf-49c9-8e0b-1c6c5fd15d8f.json
index abdf24da4f..45d6b913fc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f95fec2e-f5cf-49c9-8e0b-1c6c5fd15d8f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f95fec2e-f5cf-49c9-8e0b-1c6c5fd15d8f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6508da02-15ee-46c0-a553-6fbc08aba606",
+    "id": "bundle--42ce75f2-e33a-4e10-b291-f5998a4d0a57",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f989562f-41a8-46d3-94ba-fca7269ae592.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f989562f-41a8-46d3-94ba-fca7269ae592.json
index 0b40600051..638d7fcedf 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f989562f-41a8-46d3-94ba-fca7269ae592.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f989562f-41a8-46d3-94ba-fca7269ae592.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f47dce62-ee6b-4e1d-8671-c9a469bcad4c",
+    "id": "bundle--70f3dab5-151b-44a5-88fd-308f399acc52",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:39.239Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:20.642Z",
             "description": "[Stealth Mango](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0328) is delivered via a a watering hole website that mimics the third-party Android app store APKMonk. In at least one case, the watering hole URL was distributed through Facebook Messenger.(Citation: Lookout-StealthMango)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--085eb36d-697d-4d9a-bac3-96eb879fe73c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fd339382-bfec-4bf0-8d47-1caedc9e7e57",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f9b3a640-fd24-45f0-845b-22a7bf3e0d2b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f9b3a640-fd24-45f0-845b-22a7bf3e0d2b.json
index a0bcef037d..c3933f3797 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f9b3a640-fd24-45f0-845b-22a7bf3e0d2b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f9b3a640-fd24-45f0-845b-22a7bf3e0d2b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7ba90e5b-584a-45b7-8422-2c6fe73e69fb",
+    "id": "bundle--e5782952-f42f-47e2-9e44-857fcbd70737",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f9d0cfb5-aeda-4de4-9c72-7098297555ae.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f9d0cfb5-aeda-4de4-9c72-7098297555ae.json
index 492a62ed40..3961c0e9ab 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f9d0cfb5-aeda-4de4-9c72-7098297555ae.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f9d0cfb5-aeda-4de4-9c72-7098297555ae.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a655d045-06df-4c5e-9e90-8ac3ff3adca8",
+    "id": "bundle--7c28a5ea-69bb-4421-86a0-9a0a1ffc4b3f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f9de9819-b131-459e-948b-bdf3fe6f1ef0.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f9de9819-b131-459e-948b-bdf3fe6f1ef0.json
index 4da983be94..a36332743e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f9de9819-b131-459e-948b-bdf3fe6f1ef0.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--f9de9819-b131-459e-948b-bdf3fe6f1ef0.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--02b47ed2-5c66-4d9b-98ce-f035296827fb",
+    "id": "bundle--a670680f-f0ed-4b4f-9a44-49a4d3d44dfb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:39.842Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:21.175Z",
             "description": "[DoubleAgent](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0550) has accessed common system information.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--3d6c4389-3489-40a3-beda-c56e650b6f68",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e2ea7f6b-8d4f-49c3-819d-660530d12b77",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fa13936f-9b9d-4b48-a33f-81044f6cdedb.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fa13936f-9b9d-4b48-a33f-81044f6cdedb.json
index ed2937b097..2c214d442b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fa13936f-9b9d-4b48-a33f-81044f6cdedb.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fa13936f-9b9d-4b48-a33f-81044f6cdedb.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0eeb1c80-d185-4163-8921-52de2056fa9e",
+    "id": "bundle--2128e4dc-a4eb-4538-8e9d-0c518c5af5f1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fa1da6db-da32-45d2-98a8-6bbe153166da.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fa1da6db-da32-45d2-98a8-6bbe153166da.json
index 41eb9d62fe..03401f02f1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fa1da6db-da32-45d2-98a8-6bbe153166da.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fa1da6db-da32-45d2-98a8-6bbe153166da.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c4b7c58b-1760-4c1e-b4eb-a83efc841170",
+    "id": "bundle--e19f5d33-0190-4304-a8a6-869b70ff713e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:40.294Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:21.449Z",
             "description": "[AndroRAT](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0292) tracks the device location.(Citation: Lookout-EnterpriseApps)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--a3dad2be-ce62-4440-953b-00fbce7aba93",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--99e6295e-741b-4857-b6e5-64989eb039b4",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fa222de8-ba3a-45c1-a7eb-d7502843cc2d.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fa222de8-ba3a-45c1-a7eb-d7502843cc2d.json
index bb2c769cb7..37dbf4adc3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fa222de8-ba3a-45c1-a7eb-d7502843cc2d.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fa222de8-ba3a-45c1-a7eb-d7502843cc2d.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--0057c1d5-ad25-4336-b574-3b28ec56af64",
+    "id": "bundle--3a939579-d10c-4cb6-87ef-c55287f0ce14",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:40.494Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:21.633Z",
             "description": "[Tiktok Pro](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0558) can capture photos and videos from the device\u2019s camera.(Citation: Zscaler TikTok Spyware)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c6abcaf8-1765-41f8-9fe5-03d42fd0f6c0",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fa5f3aea-2131-4690-8833-dc428fae2b22.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fa5f3aea-2131-4690-8833-dc428fae2b22.json
index 995ba6be86..0346aca873 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fa5f3aea-2131-4690-8833-dc428fae2b22.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fa5f3aea-2131-4690-8833-dc428fae2b22.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f18bb92d-e570-43a4-b249-d1da0efecf1d",
+    "id": "bundle--c9af2ac3-65b5-4bc7-bd90-673ff5f36eda",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fada5ba5-7449-4878-b555-82f225473c8b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fada5ba5-7449-4878-b555-82f225473c8b.json
index dd22fe2974..6cba0ceade 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fada5ba5-7449-4878-b555-82f225473c8b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fada5ba5-7449-4878-b555-82f225473c8b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--85d38c7b-44a1-45e8-b277-2c89558ae0ea",
+    "id": "bundle--617846c8-de45-4b07-a7d3-51fa900cc63c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fadd27ec-56ac-4834-af40-76c9e8764eb9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fadd27ec-56ac-4834-af40-76c9e8764eb9.json
index de10624cf4..393b1fb69a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fadd27ec-56ac-4834-af40-76c9e8764eb9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fadd27ec-56ac-4834-af40-76c9e8764eb9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--e60e7721-1488-4a4b-8fde-2a8dcdecadbe",
+    "id": "bundle--39574fce-6690-443e-8833-767ded6a4dfd",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--faf3396c-3a53-478c-b15c-7ff44ef4a5f5.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--faf3396c-3a53-478c-b15c-7ff44ef4a5f5.json
index f0700d1bb0..b89889ad7e 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--faf3396c-3a53-478c-b15c-7ff44ef4a5f5.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--faf3396c-3a53-478c-b15c-7ff44ef4a5f5.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9f22b2d1-698d-4e42-ac0c-384ef6dfc50d",
+    "id": "bundle--f1d8ec66-53df-4388-a0ee-46b3b04232d7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--faff9f9c-9064-4b3a-bdf9-bbeced2447a6.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--faff9f9c-9064-4b3a-bdf9-bbeced2447a6.json
index 7729323d1d..682b269777 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--faff9f9c-9064-4b3a-bdf9-bbeced2447a6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--faff9f9c-9064-4b3a-bdf9-bbeced2447a6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--da9651cd-c698-4a4b-a82f-3ec36f00abc2",
+    "id": "bundle--61eae2d7-db4f-40e3-b9fd-4bf18393aec0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb2a14c1-bed9-4c3f-a60b-8df384c18b68.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb2a14c1-bed9-4c3f-a60b-8df384c18b68.json
index bf607e8d35..4a80c5eb14 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb2a14c1-bed9-4c3f-a60b-8df384c18b68.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb2a14c1-bed9-4c3f-a60b-8df384c18b68.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a72e47ae-283b-4ba8-a337-f93cf7b05049",
+    "id": "bundle--7578110b-9425-473d-a63f-d5331e81af84",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:41.736Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:22.464Z",
             "description": "[SilkBean](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0549) can retrieve files from external storage and can collect browser data.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--ddbe5657-e21e-4a89-8221-2f1362d397ec",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb3b32a8-6422-4d44-91e3-27a58e569963.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb3b32a8-6422-4d44-91e3-27a58e569963.json
index 3d3abc7819..4bbe70b223 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb3b32a8-6422-4d44-91e3-27a58e569963.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb3b32a8-6422-4d44-91e3-27a58e569963.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--6758fda7-36b8-432e-98a4-8eea10271fec",
+    "id": "bundle--3f06abcc-ec09-4d13-a57f-312a6b08ec40",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb51161a-ef2e-41a4-b5f9-bd1f64f95674.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb51161a-ef2e-41a4-b5f9-bd1f64f95674.json
index bf3ce298a9..a2a7f37a76 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb51161a-ef2e-41a4-b5f9-bd1f64f95674.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb51161a-ef2e-41a4-b5f9-bd1f64f95674.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4f061043-bbe5-4c72-ae59-8131c1ecf26f",
+    "id": "bundle--fe13a3d1-2241-4f82-bea5-4e0fd3e254e3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:42.131Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:22.747Z",
             "description": "[GoldenEagle](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0551) has retrieved .doc, .txt, .gif, .apk, .jpg, .png, .mp3, and .db files from external storage.(Citation: Lookout Uyghur Campaign)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--0b9c5d11-651a-4378-b129-5c584d0242c5",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb587f81-1300-438d-a33b-f8d08530788b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb587f81-1300-438d-a33b-f8d08530788b.json
index d5f0cb2e48..92b44e45b6 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb587f81-1300-438d-a33b-f8d08530788b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb587f81-1300-438d-a33b-f8d08530788b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4f16d706-1877-4c1a-8b68-85cf4913a6fe",
+    "id": "bundle--2367d3da-5d69-4a3b-9b6f-3c8f5da70ab1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb5c6c5e-53d4-4bb9-b9cf-74170058b19b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb5c6c5e-53d4-4bb9-b9cf-74170058b19b.json
index 427b12f59a..941c777144 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb5c6c5e-53d4-4bb9-b9cf-74170058b19b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb5c6c5e-53d4-4bb9-b9cf-74170058b19b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--448fb662-22ae-42af-85d4-bfb53250fafb",
+    "id": "bundle--759d8ec8-0e72-4cf2-bdbd-ec3607ab4927",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:42.590Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:23.193Z",
             "description": "[Stealth Mango](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0328) collected and exfiltrated data from the device, including sensitive letters/documents, stored photos, and stored audio files.(Citation: Lookout-StealthMango)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--085eb36d-697d-4d9a-bac3-96eb879fe73c",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--e1c912a9-e305-434b-9172-8a6ce3ec9c4a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb62afa9-d593-44f8-840d-bd5c595a1228.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb62afa9-d593-44f8-840d-bd5c595a1228.json
index 829b473c4e..a0177c72cb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb62afa9-d593-44f8-840d-bd5c595a1228.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb62afa9-d593-44f8-840d-bd5c595a1228.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b8941dd1-72c3-4eb1-ada9-df1c4954b908",
+    "id": "bundle--de7f10a2-f523-4213-b4bb-860aeda81153",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb6458b0-01b8-4c3f-b0f2-ef5d5bd9f6a8.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb6458b0-01b8-4c3f-b0f2-ef5d5bd9f6a8.json
index 4d57b750df..7bbf57479a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb6458b0-01b8-4c3f-b0f2-ef5d5bd9f6a8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fb6458b0-01b8-4c3f-b0f2-ef5d5bd9f6a8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--4784d1f9-d4e8-4d73-b65d-d0e4a9a94de9",
+    "id": "bundle--9af9664b-9497-4ca7-964d-cca3b282a5cb",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fbdbddd7-4980-4061-9192-24a887bc6bad.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fbdbddd7-4980-4061-9192-24a887bc6bad.json
index 34eaeb5bf9..1e709981bb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fbdbddd7-4980-4061-9192-24a887bc6bad.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fbdbddd7-4980-4061-9192-24a887bc6bad.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--461ac3c1-3116-4610-a45a-16dd1ad5fd63",
+    "id": "bundle--54e4f5e3-15d7-4ffe-ac9d-669e2c51f85f",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:43.233Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:23.559Z",
             "description": "[Exobot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0522) can open a SOCKS proxy connection through the compromised device.(Citation: Threat Fabric Exobot)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--c91cec55-634c-4670-ba10-2dc7ceb28e98",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--5ca3c7ec-55b2-4587-9376-cf6c96f8047a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fbeef07b-7aa1-461c-884a-d3c4f730d5f7.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fbeef07b-7aa1-461c-884a-d3c4f730d5f7.json
index c4cf2f78ed..d77b504711 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fbeef07b-7aa1-461c-884a-d3c4f730d5f7.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fbeef07b-7aa1-461c-884a-d3c4f730d5f7.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a0bfda7f-763f-48df-92f3-65effeeddaf3",
+    "id": "bundle--17e86128-160b-4cf7-bc6c-3fad407b4ea9",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fc22c1f0-6888-43c0-ac7e-ee3d21feafc4.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fc22c1f0-6888-43c0-ac7e-ee3d21feafc4.json
index b3d492fd14..62c1b28ffb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fc22c1f0-6888-43c0-ac7e-ee3d21feafc4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fc22c1f0-6888-43c0-ac7e-ee3d21feafc4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--004d09e4-901c-42c3-a024-70be697217a8",
+    "id": "bundle--84e5430d-4678-4141-bc4b-8a05a2e13ac1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fc742401-a8cd-4a97-8c50-045807c47581.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fc742401-a8cd-4a97-8c50-045807c47581.json
index 546db34bee..e69902944d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fc742401-a8cd-4a97-8c50-045807c47581.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fc742401-a8cd-4a97-8c50-045807c47581.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a6a8cf36-78ad-4225-bd6b-8f6fcac5b59f",
+    "id": "bundle--3b211a25-e053-4785-bb79-2229fb69d284",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fc7639c8-0e52-4f6f-9cf3-7840be81ad55.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fc7639c8-0e52-4f6f-9cf3-7840be81ad55.json
index 39330ba7e8..27d062f775 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fc7639c8-0e52-4f6f-9cf3-7840be81ad55.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fc7639c8-0e52-4f6f-9cf3-7840be81ad55.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--26d5398e-0f4c-424b-938e-561b522c54be",
+    "id": "bundle--0e284a2b-9308-4df0-b3e5-5b73e33e6580",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fc816ddc-199d-47b0-93af-c81305d0919f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fc816ddc-199d-47b0-93af-c81305d0919f.json
index c869d0387c..b8c37494ff 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fc816ddc-199d-47b0-93af-c81305d0919f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fc816ddc-199d-47b0-93af-c81305d0919f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--a861cfff-a1a2-45f7-8e61-dc464600e573",
+    "id": "bundle--034f6a19-e313-4ab1-b903-4901bda92793",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:44.225Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:24.289Z",
             "description": "[INSOMNIA](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0463) has utilized malicious JavaScript and iframes to exploit WebKit running on vulnerable iOS 12 devices.(Citation: Volexity Insomnia)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--21b7e0b0-0dea-4ccc-8ad4-8da51fe3a901",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--fd339382-bfec-4bf0-8d47-1caedc9e7e57",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fcb3a139-f644-45c9-8123-dfea0455143a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fcb3a139-f644-45c9-8123-dfea0455143a.json
index 4b7b4b6e62..6f643b45f9 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fcb3a139-f644-45c9-8123-dfea0455143a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fcb3a139-f644-45c9-8123-dfea0455143a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--af5900c6-c052-4e7b-8033-90be61c63197",
+    "id": "bundle--5f9cec0a-d1c4-41e1-9423-140858ae3d4a",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:44.436Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:24.565Z",
             "description": "[SpyDealer](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0324) can record video and take photos via front and rear cameras.(Citation: PaloAlto-SpyDealer)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--86fc6f0c-86d9-473e-89f3-f50f3cb9319b",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d8940e76-f9c1-4912-bea6-e21c251370b6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fcc42341-ec3a-4e24-a374-46bed72d061f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fcc42341-ec3a-4e24-a374-46bed72d061f.json
index 728f1155d5..782336aeab 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fcc42341-ec3a-4e24-a374-46bed72d061f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fcc42341-ec3a-4e24-a374-46bed72d061f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--7f8fe08b-3529-476e-8fda-14f06cf37679",
+    "id": "bundle--32e23c62-99be-4be6-b22d-f1c740159c9b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:44.632Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:24.778Z",
             "description": "[BusyGasper](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0655) can collect data from messaging applications, including WhatsApp, Viber, and Facebook.(Citation: SecureList BusyGasper)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--e110f94a-e2c5-4f5f-ba78-9c2ab6d2d9e4",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--702055ac-4e54-4ae9-9527-e23a38e0b160",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fcda686d-0c3a-457a-a34d-6dcfb28f54bd.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fcda686d-0c3a-457a-a34d-6dcfb28f54bd.json
index 835e5d6e92..04409ee0cc 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fcda686d-0c3a-457a-a34d-6dcfb28f54bd.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fcda686d-0c3a-457a-a34d-6dcfb28f54bd.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b19c1973-361b-47ad-9311-d5b0f6531371",
+    "id": "bundle--b943dd91-5355-4021-a174-f8ba43ebca23",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fcdc2f1f-9787-4faa-86bf-2ed73f15a576.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fcdc2f1f-9787-4faa-86bf-2ed73f15a576.json
index 3833e64389..f1e029eefb 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fcdc2f1f-9787-4faa-86bf-2ed73f15a576.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fcdc2f1f-9787-4faa-86bf-2ed73f15a576.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c62abf80-b0df-4e16-9ecb-a0b9177e1215",
+    "id": "bundle--6f677626-dc0f-4e4f-ba05-5ae56ad4523c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:45.034Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:25.269Z",
             "description": "[eSurv](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0507)\u2019s Android version is distributed in three stages: the dropper, the second stage payload, and the third stage payload which is [Exodus](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0405).(Citation: Lookout eSurv)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--680f680c-eef9-4f8a-b5f5-f451bf47e403",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fd50cda0-66d4-4ae1-864e-9345d8124ce2.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fd50cda0-66d4-4ae1-864e-9345d8124ce2.json
index d9d8c81bf5..df6194df8a 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fd50cda0-66d4-4ae1-864e-9345d8124ce2.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fd50cda0-66d4-4ae1-864e-9345d8124ce2.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ea05ddaf-01a3-4731-bfe3-6b66ffc87c6a",
+    "id": "bundle--80756684-ac1c-4300-a251-189161a7f42d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fd5b3d4b-5d56-4d66-8b57-f858bc139901.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fd5b3d4b-5d56-4d66-8b57-f858bc139901.json
index 31eb993876..fcdbb47bf4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fd5b3d4b-5d56-4d66-8b57-f858bc139901.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fd5b3d4b-5d56-4d66-8b57-f858bc139901.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ca107e80-0be9-4304-aabc-569a94d0e5d2",
+    "id": "bundle--846859ea-f62b-4e6c-aae9-7ea26b1194a0",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:45.440Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:25.550Z",
             "description": "[TrickMo](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0427) contains obfuscated function, class, and variable names, and encrypts its shared preferences using Java\u2019s `PBEWithMD5AndDES` algorithm.(Citation: SecurityIntelligence TrickMo)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--21170624-89db-4e99-bf27-58d26be07c3a",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--d13fa042-8f26-44e1-a2a8-af0bf8e2ac9a",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fd6c7f4b-ce0f-4770-8487-786e41b63549.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fd6c7f4b-ce0f-4770-8487-786e41b63549.json
index 5d5e7c380a..63c633172c 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fd6c7f4b-ce0f-4770-8487-786e41b63549.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fd6c7f4b-ce0f-4770-8487-786e41b63549.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--9d9bbd2f-1e99-49fa-8c51-23162dc77e46",
+    "id": "bundle--821e20be-b624-4abf-82ec-4131ae6667c1",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fd8a4b6d-0e7b-4105-ad7b-576836be6394.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fd8a4b6d-0e7b-4105-ad7b-576836be6394.json
index 396fee18d2..25b8b43060 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fd8a4b6d-0e7b-4105-ad7b-576836be6394.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fd8a4b6d-0e7b-4105-ad7b-576836be6394.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--60b134d2-3b99-4f5f-b9c5-f4d8c15960d9",
+    "id": "bundle--64a1d49c-034f-49b4-b43a-5a4cfcb35f87",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fda8fe32-6121-4b81-9aa0-4e9596db88b1.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fda8fe32-6121-4b81-9aa0-4e9596db88b1.json
index 31ecc78a1c..7820ffb6a5 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fda8fe32-6121-4b81-9aa0-4e9596db88b1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fda8fe32-6121-4b81-9aa0-4e9596db88b1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5aa01ad9-b5f5-4bab-8d3c-47e74c0f2ae0",
+    "id": "bundle--1c2a70af-7e5e-47db-a650-d9c1841b748c",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fdf06a0b-08d2-4cac-9d49-b3f1454ec4ea.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fdf06a0b-08d2-4cac-9d49-b3f1454ec4ea.json
index 0e176fd447..62375c3292 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fdf06a0b-08d2-4cac-9d49-b3f1454ec4ea.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fdf06a0b-08d2-4cac-9d49-b3f1454ec4ea.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--28c35b57-4c3d-4bc7-914b-a2e90d22dadb",
+    "id": "bundle--f3db5584-1279-45ce-8a02-23f4989ed84e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fe1e9775-0923-4b8f-87d9-976fd1d3910a.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fe1e9775-0923-4b8f-87d9-976fd1d3910a.json
index 9549b36349..fbef435d6f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fe1e9775-0923-4b8f-87d9-976fd1d3910a.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fe1e9775-0923-4b8f-87d9-976fd1d3910a.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--01dbbf53-886a-4843-80e7-9618ff3ba93e",
+    "id": "bundle--9a2bbd2d-329d-4c0e-9a40-fa277617063b",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fe794ba6-42be-4d42-a16f-a41473874331.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fe794ba6-42be-4d42-a16f-a41473874331.json
index af075ceb5b..fdc15d139f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fe794ba6-42be-4d42-a16f-a41473874331.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fe794ba6-42be-4d42-a16f-a41473874331.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f52b8f61-7d67-4e3f-a875-0bd1fdb769e9",
+    "id": "bundle--702c772a-121c-4c3d-8c28-6e79e36e3954",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fed0de7b-509f-445d-90b9-4b507214298b.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fed0de7b-509f-445d-90b9-4b507214298b.json
index cd8e9f24c0..de61176632 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fed0de7b-509f-445d-90b9-4b507214298b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fed0de7b-509f-445d-90b9-4b507214298b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2338ff48-9dcd-4cbd-9ada-6de5015c2b9a",
+    "id": "bundle--3b0e732e-a648-4cbd-a7c9-62525a2c6802",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ff3aa49b-c054-44ec-89da-6c67d4995193.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ff3aa49b-c054-44ec-89da-6c67d4995193.json
index 6ef2703773..c388049fa3 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ff3aa49b-c054-44ec-89da-6c67d4995193.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ff3aa49b-c054-44ec-89da-6c67d4995193.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--25d4ef69-c2b9-44ec-9563-3f2ab199a547",
+    "id": "bundle--e45cdf8d-3674-419d-9630-88792a6778c7",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ff410bea-7b23-4b0c-9979-b7ae3050d938.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ff410bea-7b23-4b0c-9979-b7ae3050d938.json
index 5325831689..a94bd6c806 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ff410bea-7b23-4b0c-9979-b7ae3050d938.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ff410bea-7b23-4b0c-9979-b7ae3050d938.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--56919cde-aa58-4291-b3ff-bfbca2c955b1",
+    "id": "bundle--2261c7a6-28fa-400f-bd7e-448df6c44f6e",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ff55feec-669d-4199-a05c-e8dfaebaaf8f.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ff55feec-669d-4199-a05c-e8dfaebaaf8f.json
index b5fa201233..9298f713a7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ff55feec-669d-4199-a05c-e8dfaebaaf8f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ff55feec-669d-4199-a05c-e8dfaebaaf8f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--94563830-6fb6-4809-b030-d8b5fbb31cea",
+    "id": "bundle--54763010-d61b-4cb9-96a8-1c5d5e1fce35",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ffc24804-42db-4be1-a418-7f5ab9de453c.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ffc24804-42db-4be1-a418-7f5ab9de453c.json
index cc8aecf7a0..89481cdc93 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ffc24804-42db-4be1-a418-7f5ab9de453c.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ffc24804-42db-4be1-a418-7f5ab9de453c.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--be08de75-2a7b-4c2a-827a-e19ed334f309",
+    "id": "bundle--ae161734-78f7-441a-a8d7-d6e49853f484",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:47.666Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:26.801Z",
             "description": "[NotCompatible](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0299) has the capability to exploit systems on an enterprise network.(Citation: Lookout-NotCompatible)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "malware--23040c15-e7d8-47b5-8c16-8fd3e0e297fe",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--22379609-a99f-4a01-bd7e-70f3e105859d",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ffc82546-f4da-4f47-88ec-b215edb1d695.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ffc82546-f4da-4f47-88ec-b215edb1d695.json
index c11c9ae5d7..a4af98810d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ffc82546-f4da-4f47-88ec-b215edb1d695.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ffc82546-f4da-4f47-88ec-b215edb1d695.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cd26495e-f8a4-410b-99bf-51442e74be30",
+    "id": "bundle--15e880d3-0778-4e71-8d47-3bf658541fda",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,12 +18,13 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:52:47.869Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-28T15:31:27.048Z",
             "description": "[Windshift](https://attack.mitre.org/groups/G0112) has included malware functionality capable of downloading new DEX files at runtime during Operation BULL.(Citation: BlackBerry Bahamut)",
             "relationship_type": "uses",
             "source_ref": "intrusion-set--afec6dc3-a18e-4b62-b1a4-5510e1a498d1",
             "target_ref": "attack-pattern--6c49d50f-494d-4150-b774-a655022d20a6",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ffddcabb-0f03-46ae-abd6-7ab94e91b055.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ffddcabb-0f03-46ae-abd6-7ab94e91b055.json
index b65e069252..5d134328ea 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ffddcabb-0f03-46ae-abd6-7ab94e91b055.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--ffddcabb-0f03-46ae-abd6-7ab94e91b055.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5d426796-0765-4370-8c84-aa3e373c8754",
+    "id": "bundle--b5e2f325-9c22-4617-b023-668fe3bd953d",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fff16b5e-49c2-45e2-8b3a-fd5f82c96dd9.json b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fff16b5e-49c2-45e2-8b3a-fd5f82c96dd9.json
index d7a97ac7cd..cf4dff6ee4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fff16b5e-49c2-45e2-8b3a-fd5f82c96dd9.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/relationship/relationship--fff16b5e-49c2-45e2-8b3a-fd5f82c96dd9.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--b4c05be7-892e-42bc-be7a-22fde6feb174",
+    "id": "bundle--227091d3-e15f-43ae-b21a-35671205e1f3",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
diff --git a/mobile-attack/tool/tool--1622fd3d-fcfc-4d02-ac49-f2d786f79b81.json b/mobile-attack/tool/tool--1622fd3d-fcfc-4d02-ac49-f2d786f79b81.json
index 89a57a1c74..f37ddf0f0b 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/tool/tool--1622fd3d-fcfc-4d02-ac49-f2d786f79b81.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/tool/tool--1622fd3d-fcfc-4d02-ac49-f2d786f79b81.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--275a507c-5a62-4031-b656-8b92a132cf90",
+    "id": "bundle--4a5891b5-b3e6-4e2d-b32b-df335584e448",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -33,16 +33,14 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:17.243Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:48.201Z",
             "name": "FlexiSpy",
             "description": "[FlexiSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0408) is sophisticated surveillanceware for iOS and Android. Publicly-available, comprehensive analysis has only been found for the Android version.(Citation: FortiGuard-FlexiSpy)(Citation: CyberMerchants-FlexiSpy)\n\n[FlexiSpy](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0408) markets itself as a parental control and employee monitoring application.(Citation: FlexiSpy-Website)",
-            "labels": [
-                "tool"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
             "x_mitre_platforms": [
                 "Android"
             ],
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
@@ -53,6 +51,9 @@
             ],
             "x_mitre_aliases": [
                 "FlexiSpy"
+            ],
+            "labels": [
+                "tool"
             ]
         }
     ]
diff --git a/mobile-attack/tool/tool--da21929e-40c0-443d-bdf4-6b60d15448b4.json b/mobile-attack/tool/tool--da21929e-40c0-443d-bdf4-6b60d15448b4.json
index fe37495821..60f03ee48d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/tool/tool--da21929e-40c0-443d-bdf4-6b60d15448b4.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/tool/tool--da21929e-40c0-443d-bdf4-6b60d15448b4.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--2087f8fc-867e-4f6e-bea8-907966c6c382",
+    "id": "bundle--3a19f2cc-d374-4732-8107-275f1f470a17",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -27,18 +27,19 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:17.393Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:48.566Z",
             "name": "Xbot",
             "description": "[Xbot](https://attack.mitre.org/software/S0298) is an Android malware family that was observed in 2016 primarily targeting Android users in Russia and Australia. (Citation: PaloAlto-Xbot)",
-            "labels": [
-                "tool"
-            ],
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
             "x_mitre_version": "1.0",
-            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0"
+            "x_mitre_attack_spec_version": "3.2.0",
+            "labels": [
+                "tool"
+            ]
         }
     ]
 }
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-data-component/x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba.json b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-data-component/x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba.json
index ca005e78ca..130c372c5d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-data-component/x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-data-component/x-mitre-data-component--181a9f8c-c780-4f1f-91a8-edb770e904ba.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
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index a0c0c74d2a..8a5ca7abfb 100644
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-data-component/x-mitre-data-component--56c2b384-77f8-461f-a71a-76f7888ebfb6.json b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-data-component/x-mitre-data-component--56c2b384-77f8-461f-a71a-76f7888ebfb6.json
index 8b2f1c9ea0..6ae79d2886 100644
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-data-component/x-mitre-data-component--5ae32c6a-2d12-4b8f-81ca-f862f2be0962.json b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-data-component/x-mitre-data-component--5ae32c6a-2d12-4b8f-81ca-f862f2be0962.json
index 02534de750..834f54f77b 100644
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-data-component/x-mitre-data-component--613788f2-ad72-43f5-b5f7-a93e2adc70fa.json b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-data-component/x-mitre-data-component--613788f2-ad72-43f5-b5f7-a93e2adc70fa.json
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-data-component/x-mitre-data-component--61f1d40e-f3d0-4cc6-aa2d-937b6204194f.json b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-data-component/x-mitre-data-component--61f1d40e-f3d0-4cc6-aa2d-937b6204194f.json
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-data-component/x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0.json b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-data-component/x-mitre-data-component--685f917a-e95e-4ba0-ade1-c7d354dae6e0.json
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-data-component/x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a.json b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-data-component/x-mitre-data-component--a7f22107-02e5-4982-9067-6625d4a1765a.json
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-data-component/x-mitre-data-component--b1e0bb80-23d4-44f2-b919-7e9c54898f43.json b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-data-component/x-mitre-data-component--b1e0bb80-23d4-44f2-b919-7e9c54898f43.json
index da85687b14..da44f99632 100644
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-data-component/x-mitre-data-component--bf0ff551-a5a7-40e5-bff9-f9405011b1f4.json b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-data-component/x-mitre-data-component--bf0ff551-a5a7-40e5-bff9-f9405011b1f4.json
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-data-component/x-mitre-data-component--ee575f4a-2d4f-48f6-b18b-89067760adc1.json b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-data-component/x-mitre-data-component--ee575f4a-2d4f-48f6-b18b-89067760adc1.json
index e3337c0d2a..4e35ae5299 100644
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-data-source/x-mitre-data-source--4523e7f3-8de2-4078-96f8-1227eb537159.json b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-data-source/x-mitre-data-source--4523e7f3-8de2-4078-96f8-1227eb537159.json
index 891b67ff61..76a3b22daa 100644
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index c457ee5825..39537854fe 100644
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-data-source/x-mitre-data-source--c000cd5c-bbb3-4606-af6f-6c6d9de0bbe3.json b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-data-source/x-mitre-data-source--c000cd5c-bbb3-4606-af6f-6c6d9de0bbe3.json
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-data-source/x-mitre-data-source--e8b8ede7-337b-4c0c-8c32-5c7872c1ee22.json b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-data-source/x-mitre-data-source--e8b8ede7-337b-4c0c-8c32-5c7872c1ee22.json
index faf44aa085..c3e977a309 100644
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-matrix/x-mitre-matrix--5104d5f0-16b7-4aec-8ae3-0a90cd5494fc.json b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-matrix/x-mitre-matrix--5104d5f0-16b7-4aec-8ae3-0a90cd5494fc.json
index 928be43a1f..32e114b934 100644
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+    "id": "bundle--abf29da6-4d4b-4bfb-8bed-f621d9e696f4",
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     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-matrix/x-mitre-matrix--a382db5e-d009-4135-b893-0e0ff021c95b.json b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-matrix/x-mitre-matrix--a382db5e-d009-4135-b893-0e0ff021c95b.json
index 6752946da7..e88cffa92d 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-matrix/x-mitre-matrix--a382db5e-d009-4135-b893-0e0ff021c95b.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-matrix/x-mitre-matrix--a382db5e-d009-4135-b893-0e0ff021c95b.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--1f2f00ca-445a-4d3a-b9ef-9e64a2f333df",
+    "id": "bundle--63618036-b292-45a6-9ba2-d5ebae2dd5b2",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--0a93fd8e-4a83-4c15-8203-db290e5f2ac6.json b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--0a93fd8e-4a83-4c15-8203-db290e5f2ac6.json
index 8b787e20fa..99c148dbab 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--0a93fd8e-4a83-4c15-8203-db290e5f2ac6.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--0a93fd8e-4a83-4c15-8203-db290e5f2ac6.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--ecf4a727-a704-4668-ade7-861d5b21c723",
+    "id": "bundle--31e7904d-6ca5-41a9-8251-86d6a595b991",
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     "objects": [
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             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:21:59.963Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:48.923Z",
             "name": "Initial Access",
             "description": "The adversary is trying to get into your device.\n\nThe initial access tactic represents the vectors adversaries use to gain an initial foothold onto a mobile device.",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
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             ],
diff --git a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--10fa8d8d-1b04-4176-917e-738724239981.json b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--10fa8d8d-1b04-4176-917e-738724239981.json
index 3aba5e2a61..16ca34c2d8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--10fa8d8d-1b04-4176-917e-738724239981.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--10fa8d8d-1b04-4176-917e-738724239981.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--c1b805c7-fa09-4aa0-9925-c6daff921fc1",
+    "id": "bundle--6e53b88a-ead4-4c23-a6bb-fed2d7059de7",
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             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:00.114Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:49.291Z",
             "name": "Exfiltration",
             "description": "The adversary is trying to steal data.\n\nExfiltration refers to techniques and attributes that result or aid in the adversary removing files and information from the targeted mobile device.\n\nIn the mobile environment, mobile devices are frequently connected to networks outside enterprise control such as cellular networks or public Wi-Fi networks. Adversaries could attempt to evade detection by communicating on these networks, and potentially even by using non-Internet Protocol mechanisms such as Short Message Service (SMS). However, cellular networks often have data caps and/or extra data charges that could increase the potential for adversarial communication to be detected.",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
diff --git a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--363bbeff-bb2a-4734-ac74-d6d37202fe54.json b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--363bbeff-bb2a-4734-ac74-d6d37202fe54.json
index c5d4d33a2b..ac81ede63f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--363bbeff-bb2a-4734-ac74-d6d37202fe54.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--363bbeff-bb2a-4734-ac74-d6d37202fe54.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--950a23f3-7ae2-4dec-a7b0-8bc695c3d5da",
+    "id": "bundle--2743929f-81df-410e-90bd-42a75d1a338f",
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             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:00.260Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:49.660Z",
             "name": "Persistence",
             "description": " The adversary is trying to maintain their foothold.\n\nPersistence is any access, action, or configuration change to a mobile device that gives an attacker a persistent presence on the device. Attackers often will need to maintain access to mobile devices through interruptions such as device reboots and potentially even factory data resets.",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--3e962de5-3280-43b7-bc10-334fbc1d6fa8.json b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--3e962de5-3280-43b7-bc10-334fbc1d6fa8.json
index a4a5d0fff6..c70fd0e556 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--3e962de5-3280-43b7-bc10-334fbc1d6fa8.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--3e962de5-3280-43b7-bc10-334fbc1d6fa8.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f1364986-231a-4ca2-ba19-aa1c07be0b62",
+    "id": "bundle--43361a9e-5c04-4bda-95a6-c5c8ba6b0c88",
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             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:00.414Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:50.023Z",
             "name": "Privilege Escalation",
             "description": " The adversary is trying to gain higher-level permissions.\n\nPrivilege escalation includes techniques that allow an attacker to obtain a higher level of permissions on the mobile device. Attackers may enter the mobile device with very limited privileges and may be required to take advantage of a device weakness to obtain higher privileges necessary to successfully carry out their mission objectives.",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--3f660805-fa2e-42e8-8851-57f9e9b653e3.json b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--3f660805-fa2e-42e8-8851-57f9e9b653e3.json
index 6c1e6df414..3be796a779 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--3f660805-fa2e-42e8-8851-57f9e9b653e3.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--3f660805-fa2e-42e8-8851-57f9e9b653e3.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--368aff6d-e7bb-464f-a0c4-8a1b00a78792",
+    "id": "bundle--6227285f-7fef-4c82-84eb-1dec73ca381e",
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             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:00.567Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:50.386Z",
             "name": "Command and Control",
             "description": "The adversary is trying to communicate with compromised devices to control them.\n\nThe command and control tactic represents how adversaries communicate with systems under their control within a target network. There are many ways an adversary can establish command and control with various levels of covertness, depending on system configuration and network topology. Due to the wide degree of variation available to the adversary at the network level, only the most common factors were used to describe the differences in command and control. There are still a great many specific techniques within the documented methods, largely due to how easy it is to define new protocols and use existing, legitimate protocols and network services for communication. \n\nThe resulting breakdown should help convey the concept that detecting intrusion through command and control protocols without prior knowledge is a difficult proposition over the long term. Adversaries' main constraints in network-level defense avoidance are testing and deployment of tools to rapidly change their protocols, awareness of existing defensive technologies, and access to legitimate Web services that, when used appropriately, make their tools difficult to distinguish from benign traffic.\n\nAdditionally, in the mobile environment, mobile devices are frequently connected to networks outside enterprise control such as cellular networks or public Wi-Fi networks. Adversaries could attempt to evade detection by communicating on these networks, and potentially even by using non-Internet Protocol mechanisms such as Short Message Service (SMS). However, cellular networks often have data caps and/or extra data charges that could increase the potential for adversarial communication to be detected.",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
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             ],
diff --git a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--4a800987-a3a8-4d56-a1bd-0d7171431756.json b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--4a800987-a3a8-4d56-a1bd-0d7171431756.json
index 79fd8f6f2a..9724d07ef7 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--4a800987-a3a8-4d56-a1bd-0d7171431756.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--4a800987-a3a8-4d56-a1bd-0d7171431756.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--8b7274c1-adee-4c10-8115-cc0b4049b3f3",
+    "id": "bundle--8476215f-8cd2-41e4-804b-9534934c8f81",
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     "objects": [
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             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:00.730Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:50.761Z",
             "name": "Execution",
             "description": "The adversary is trying to run malicious code.\n\nExecution consists of techniques that result in adversary-controlled code running on a mobile device. Techniques that run malicious code are often paired with techniques from all other tactics to achieve broader goals, like exploring a network or stealing data.",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--6ebce653-294a-444a-bffb-14c04c8d137e.json b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--6ebce653-294a-444a-bffb-14c04c8d137e.json
index 4fafda12ad..8384be3417 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--6ebce653-294a-444a-bffb-14c04c8d137e.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--6ebce653-294a-444a-bffb-14c04c8d137e.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--f8d3ba12-1aca-4dc5-aff2-2bcc4faff832",
+    "id": "bundle--f6a97231-21e6-4b25-96d9-98034c465a13",
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     "objects": [
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             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:00.876Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:51.127Z",
             "name": "Impact",
             "description": "The adversary is trying to manipulate, interrupt, or destroy your devices and data.\n\nThe impact tactic consists of techniques used by the adversary to execute his or her mission objectives but that do not cleanly fit into another category such as Collection. Mission objectives vary based on each adversary's goals, but examples include toll fraud, destruction of device data, or locking the user out of his or her device until a ransom is paid.",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--6fcb36b8-3776-483b-8699-42215714fb10.json b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--6fcb36b8-3776-483b-8699-42215714fb10.json
index ec7d519e8f..fe82c55e8f 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--6fcb36b8-3776-483b-8699-42215714fb10.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--6fcb36b8-3776-483b-8699-42215714fb10.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--cd0191b7-00a7-4069-a292-eaba0108f3f9",
+    "id": "bundle--7e819f4d-bd6a-4c8c-be4d-ce6403239e18",
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     "objects": [
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             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:01.017Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:51.482Z",
             "name": "Credential Access",
             "description": "The adversary is trying to steal account names, passwords, or other secrets that enable access to resources.\n\nCredential access represents techniques that can be used by adversaries to obtain access to or control over passwords, tokens, cryptographic keys, or other values that could be used by an adversary to gain unauthorized access to resources. Credential access allows the adversary to assume the identity of an account, with all of that account's permissions on the system and network, and makes it harder for defenders to detect the adversary. With sufficient access within a network, an adversary can create accounts for later use within the environment.",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--7a0d25d3-f0c0-40bf-bf90-c743871b19ba.json b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--7a0d25d3-f0c0-40bf-bf90-c743871b19ba.json
index 7266f23db8..1099fb6b64 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--7a0d25d3-f0c0-40bf-bf90-c743871b19ba.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--7a0d25d3-f0c0-40bf-bf90-c743871b19ba.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--fb9d0687-d634-4bed-bc83-4c5d0882d967",
+    "id": "bundle--f914b4c6-3d0e-4bff-83c6-9dfa0e4ecd45",
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             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:01.179Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:51.847Z",
             "name": "Collection",
             "description": "The adversary is trying to gather data of interest to their goal.\n\nCollection consists of techniques used to identify and gather information, such as sensitive files, from a target network prior to exfiltration. This category also covers locations on a system or network where the adversary may look for information to exfiltrate.",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--7be441c2-0095-4b1e-8125-fa8ffda29b0f.json b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--7be441c2-0095-4b1e-8125-fa8ffda29b0f.json
index ebccfd699b..000ecb6ab1 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--7be441c2-0095-4b1e-8125-fa8ffda29b0f.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--7be441c2-0095-4b1e-8125-fa8ffda29b0f.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--25e65b5d-a3db-444d-82de-4d05950fede5",
+    "id": "bundle--1395db56-fab2-44df-b35f-1c88ee8e577f",
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             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:01.345Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:52.207Z",
             "name": "Lateral Movement",
             "description": "The adversary is trying to move through your environment.\n\nLateral movement consists of techniques that enable an adversary to access and control remote systems on a network and could, but does not necessarily, include execution of tools on remote systems. The lateral movement techniques could allow an adversary to gather information from a system without needing additional tools, such as a remote access tool.",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--987cda6d-eb77-406b-bf68-bcb5f3d2e1df.json b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--987cda6d-eb77-406b-bf68-bcb5f3d2e1df.json
index e28f06bdc5..13e09948a8 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--987cda6d-eb77-406b-bf68-bcb5f3d2e1df.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--987cda6d-eb77-406b-bf68-bcb5f3d2e1df.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
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-    "id": "bundle--9083debe-9962-46a3-b81b-ff3f7d833f18",
+    "id": "bundle--2a4916f4-09a3-47fb-b208-08f86f7c1c22",
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             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:01.500Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:52.568Z",
             "name": "Defense Evasion",
             "description": " The adversary is trying to avoid being detected.\n\nDefense evasion consists of techniques an adversary may use to evade detection or avoid other defenses. Sometimes these actions are the same as or variations of techniques in other categories that have the added benefit of subverting a particular defense or mitigation. Defense evasion may be considered a set of attributes the adversary applies to all other phases of the operation.",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--9eb4c21e-4fa8-44c9-b167-dbfc455f9210.json b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--9eb4c21e-4fa8-44c9-b167-dbfc455f9210.json
index d1496b7c4b..cabec074a4 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--9eb4c21e-4fa8-44c9-b167-dbfc455f9210.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--9eb4c21e-4fa8-44c9-b167-dbfc455f9210.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
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-    "id": "bundle--a635b4aa-f7eb-4bfb-ba15-1f5aaf7483d1",
+    "id": "bundle--572c1e8d-039d-41ad-a1a9-eb52edbebbe0",
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diff --git a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--d418cdeb-1b9f-4a6b-a15d-2f89f549f8c1.json b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--d418cdeb-1b9f-4a6b-a15d-2f89f549f8c1.json
index 58919dcbb3..cf1c359083 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--d418cdeb-1b9f-4a6b-a15d-2f89f549f8c1.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--d418cdeb-1b9f-4a6b-a15d-2f89f549f8c1.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--5911aa13-2d4f-45ad-a2ce-2a2b1c97ac9b",
+    "id": "bundle--8cea4528-bc01-4656-9e85-291a71ea3949",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {
@@ -18,10 +18,11 @@
             "object_marking_refs": [
                 "marking-definition--fa42a846-8d90-4e51-bc29-71d5b4802168"
             ],
-            "modified": "2025-04-16T21:22:01.668Z",
+            "modified": "2025-04-25T14:40:53.105Z",
             "name": "Discovery",
             "description": "The adversary is trying to figure out your environment.\n\nDiscovery consists of techniques that allow the adversary to gain knowledge about the characteristics of the mobile device and potentially other networked systems. When adversaries gain access to a new system, they must orient themselves to what they now have control of and what benefits operating from that system give to their current objective or overall goals during the intrusion. The operating system may provide capabilities that aid in this post-compromise information-gathering phase.",
             "x_mitre_modified_by_ref": "identity--c78cb6e5-0c4b-4611-8297-d1b8b55e40b5",
+            "x_mitre_deprecated": false,
             "x_mitre_domains": [
                 "mobile-attack"
             ],
diff --git a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--e78d7d60-41b5-49b7-b0a9-5c5d4cbabe17.json b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--e78d7d60-41b5-49b7-b0a9-5c5d4cbabe17.json
index efc728ed50..15722d6b60 100644
--- a/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--e78d7d60-41b5-49b7-b0a9-5c5d4cbabe17.json
+++ b/mobile-attack/x-mitre-tactic/x-mitre-tactic--e78d7d60-41b5-49b7-b0a9-5c5d4cbabe17.json
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 {
     "type": "bundle",
-    "id": "bundle--bd05e4a0-4c21-4ce5-ba19-0ba4e031c87d",
+    "id": "bundle--ab9b565c-4340-4003-a77d-00bce2721024",
     "spec_version": "2.0",
     "objects": [
         {